# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001532203
**File Stem:** 0001683863-23-001394
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 20544
**Document Hash:** 53b4e9be636837892af906521ddd7107
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001683863-23-001394.hdr.sgml**: 20230227

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001683863-23-001394

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 497K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230227

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230224

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20230227

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Vanguard Charlotte Funds
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001532203
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497K
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-177613
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23668934

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** P.O. BOX 2600
- **STREET 2:** V26
- **CITY:** VALLEY FORGE
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 19482
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 6106695410

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** P.O. BOX 2600
- **STREET 2:** V26
- **CITY:** VALLEY FORGE
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 19482

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund (Series ID: S000035729)

| Class ID   | Class Name     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000109501 | Admiral Shares | VTABX           |

![](vanguard.jpg)

Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund

Summary Prospectus

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;February 27, 2023

**Admiral™ Shares**

Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTABX)

**The Fund's statutory Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information dated February 27, 2023, as may be amended or supplemented, are incorporated into and made part of this Summary Prospectus by reference.**

**Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund's Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund's Prospectus and other information about the Fund online at www.vanguard.com/prospectus and https://personal.vanguard.com/us/literature/reports/MFs. You can also obtain this information at no cost by calling 800-662-7447 or by sending an email request to online@vanguard.com.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.**

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**Investment Objective**

The Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of non-U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade bonds.

**Fees and Expenses**

The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell Admiral Shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.

**Shareholder Fees**

(Fees paid directly from your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |  |
| Purchase Fee |  |
| Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |  |
| Redemption Fee |  |
| Account Service Fee Per Year<br> (for certain fund account balances below $1,000,000)<br>| $20 |

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses**

(Expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.10% |
| 12b-1 Distribution Fee |  |
| Other Expenses | 0.01% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.11% |

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Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund's Admiral Shares with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you were to invest $10,000 in the Fund's shares. This example assumes that the shares provide a return of 5% each year and that total annual fund operating expenses remain as stated in the preceding table. You would incur these hypothetical expenses whether or not you were to redeem your investment at the end of the given period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years |
| $11 | $35 | $62 | $141 |

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in more taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the previous expense example, reduce the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund employs an indexing investment approach designed to track the performance of the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged). This Index provides a broad-based measure of the global, investment-grade, fixed-rate debt markets. The Index includes government, government agency, corporate, and securitized non-U.S. investment-grade fixed income investments, all issued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and with maturities of more than one year. The Index is market value-weighted and capped to comply with investment company diversification standards of the Internal Revenue Code, which state that, at the close of each fiscal quarter, a fund's (1) exposure to any particular bond issuer may not exceed 25% of the fund's assets and (2) aggregate exposure to issuers that individually constitute 5% or more of the fund may not exceed 50% of the fund's assets. To help enforce these limits, if the Index, on the last business day of any month, were to have greater than 20% exposure to any particular bond issuer, or greater than 48% aggregate exposure to issuers that individually constitute 5% or more of the Index, then the index sponsor would reallocate the excess to bonds of other issuers represented in the Index. The Index methodology is not designed to satisfy the diversification requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund will attempt to hedge its foreign currency exposure, primarily through the use of foreign currency exchange forward contracts, in order to correlate to the returns of the Index, which is U.S. dollar hedged. Such hedging is intended to minimize the currency risk associated with investment in bonds denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

The Fund invests by *sampling* the Index, meaning that it holds a range of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full Index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. All of the Fund's investments will be selected through the sampling process and, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in bonds included in the Index. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity consistent with that of the Index. As of October 31, 2022, the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Index was 9.1 years.

**Principal Risks**

An investment in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time. You should expect the Fund's share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range. The Fund is subject to the following risks, which could affect the Fund's performance, and the level of risk may vary based on market conditions:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• *Country/regional risk*, which is the chance that world events—such as political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters—will adversely affect the value and/or liquidity of securities issued by foreign companies, governments, or government agencies. Because the Fund may invest a large portion of its assets in bonds of issuers located in a particular country or region, the Fund's performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area. Country/regional risk for the Fund is high.

• *Interest rate risk*, which is the chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be moderate for the Fund because it invests in a geographically diverse mix of short-, intermediate-, and long-term bonds.

• *Income risk*, which is the chance that the Fund's income will decline because of falling interest rates. Income risk should be moderate for the Fund because it invests in a diverse mix of short-, intermediate-, and long-term bonds, so investors should expect the Fund's monthly income to fluctuate accordingly.

• *Nondiversification risk*, which is the chance that the Fund's performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of bonds issued by just a few issuers or even a single issuer. The Fund is considered nondiversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in bonds issued by a small number of issuers as compared with diversified mutual funds.

• *Credit risk*, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner or that negative perceptions of the issuer's ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. Credit risk should be relatively low for the Fund because it purchases only bonds that are of investment-grade quality.

• *Call risk*, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupon rates or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose any price appreciation above the bond's call price and would be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund's income. Such redemptions and subsequent reinvestments would also increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. Call risk should be low for the Fund because it invests only a small portion of its assets in callable bonds.

• *Index sampling risk*, which is the chance that the securities selected for the Fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Fund's target index. Index sampling risk for the Fund is expected to be low.

• *Currency risk and currency hedging risk.* The Fund seeks to mimic the performance of foreign bonds without regard to currency exchange rate fluctuations. To accomplish this goal, the Fund attempts to offset, or hedge, its foreign currency exposure by entering into currency hedging transactions, primarily through the use of foreign currency exchange forward contracts (a type of derivative). However, it generally is not possible to perfectly hedge the Fund's foreign currency exposure. The Fund will decline in value if it underhedges a currency that has weakened or overhedges a currency that has strengthened relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, the Fund will incur expenses to hedge its

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foreign currency exposure. By entering into currency hedging transactions, the Fund may eliminate any chance to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant currency exchange rates. Currency risk and currency hedging risk for the Fund is low. The Fund's use of foreign currency exchange forward contracts also subjects the Fund to counterparty risk, which is the chance that the counterparty to a currency forward contract with the Fund will be unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations. Counterparty risk is low for the Fund.

• *Derivatives risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, which may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments directly in the underlying securities or assets.

**An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.**

**Annual Total Returns**

The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the performance of the Fund's Admiral Shares has varied from one calendar year to another over the periods shown. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the Admiral Shares compare with those of the Fund's target index and another comparative index, which have investment characteristics similar to those of the Fund. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on our website at *vanguard.com/performance* or by calling Vanguard toll-free at 800-662-7447.

**Annual Total Returns — Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares**

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![](tib0511.jpg)

During the periods shown in the bar chart, the highest and lowest returns for a calendar quarter were:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Total Return | Quarter |
| Highest | 3.45% | March 31, 2016 |
| Lowest | -5.18% | June 30, 2022 |

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**Average Annual Total Returns for Periods Ended December 31, 2022** 

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 1 Year | 5 Years | &nbsp;&nbsp; Since <br> Fund <br> Inception<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Fund <br> Inception <br> Date<br>|
| **Vanguard Total International Bond Index** <br> **Fund Admiral Shares**<br>|  |  |  | **5/31/2013** |
| Return Before Taxes  | -12.92% | -0.23% | 1.59% |  |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions  | -13.41 | -1.20 | 0.71 |  |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares <br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; -7.62 | -0.52 | 0.87 |  |
| **Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-USD Float** <br> **Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged)**<br> (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, <br> or taxes)<br>| -12.72% | -0.04% | 1.82% |  |
| **Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index ex USD**<br> (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, <br> or taxes)<br>| -18.70 | -3.07 | -1.11 |  |

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Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown in the preceding table. When after-tax returns are calculated, it is assumed that the shareholder was in the highest individual federal marginal income tax bracket at the time of each distribution of income or capital gains or upon redemption. State and local income taxes are not reflected in the calculations. Please note that after-tax returns are not relevant for a shareholder who holds fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan. Also, figures captioned *Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* may be higher than other figures for the same period if a capital loss occurs upon redemption and results in an assumed tax deduction for the shareholder.

**Investment Advisor**

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard)

Portfolio Managers

Joshua C. Barrickman, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and co-head of Vanguard's Fixed Income Indexing Americas. He has managed the Fund since its inception in 2013, and has co-managed the Fund since September 2022.

Tara Talone, CFA, Portfolio Manager at Vanguard. She has co-managed the Fund since September 2022.

**Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares**

You may purchase or redeem shares online through our website *(vanguard.com)*, by mail (The Vanguard Group, P.O. Box 982901, El Paso, TX 79998-2901), or by telephone (800-662-2739). The minimum investment amount required to open and maintain a Fund account for Admiral Shares is $3,000. The minimum

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investment amount required to add to an existing Fund account is generally $1. Financial intermediaries, institutional clients, and Vanguard-advised clients should contact Vanguard for information on special eligibility rules that may apply to them regarding Admiral Shares. If you are investing through an intermediary, please contact that firm directly for more information regarding your eligibility. If you are investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, your plan administrator or your benefits office can provide you with detailed information on how you can invest through your plan.

**Tax Information**

The Fund's distributions may be taxable as ordinary income or capital gain. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA or an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, special tax rules apply.

**Payments to Financial Intermediaries**

The Fund and its investment advisor do not pay financial intermediaries for sales of Fund shares.

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*CFA*<sup>®</sup> is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

"Bloomberg<sup>®</sup>" and the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) and Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index ex USD ("the Indicies" or "Bloomberg Indicies") are service marks of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited ("BISL"), the administrator of the Indices (collectively, "Bloomberg"), and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Vanguard.

Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg. Bloomberg does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of or counterparties to Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund particularly. The only relationship of Bloomberg to Vanguard is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and service marks and of the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) and Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index ex USD, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund. Bloomberg has no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-USD Float Adjusted RIC Capped Index (USD Hedged) and Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index ex USD. Bloomberg is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund to be issued. Bloomberg shall not have any obligation or liability, including, without limitation, to Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund customers, in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund.

BLOOMBERG DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE EX-USD FLOAT ADJUSTED RIC CAPPED INDEX (USD HEDGED) AND BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE INDEX EX USD OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO AND SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. BLOOMBERG DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL BOND INDEX FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE EX-USD FLOAT ADJUSTED RIC CAPPED INDEX (USD HEDGED) AND BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE INDEX EX USD OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. BLOOMBERG DOES NOT MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE EX-USD FLOAT ADJUSTED RIC CAPPED INDEX (USD HEDGED) AND BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE INDEX EX USD OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, BLOOMBERG, ITS LICENSORS, AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS, AND VENDORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY WHATSOEVER FOR ANY INJURY OR DAMAGES—WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHERWISE—ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL BOND INDEX FUND OR BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE EX-USD FLOAT ADJUSTED RIC CAPPED INDEX (USD HEDGED) AND BLOOMBERG GLOBAL AGGREGATE INDEX EX USD OR ANY DATA OR VALUES RELATING THERETO—WHETHER ARISING FROM THEIR NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares—Fund Number 511

To request additional information about the Fund, please visit *vanguard.com* or contact us at 800-662-7447.© 2023 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

SP 511 022023

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