# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000869365
**File Stem:** 0001104659-23-025450
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 55214
**Document Hash:** 2eaa3af2a48dc55bfbf4dcd58bb7bc9a
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-23-025450.hdr.sgml**: 20230227

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-23-025450

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 497

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 1

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230227

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230224

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20230227

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000857156
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 033-31894
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23669239

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 1-415-667-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** SCHWAB CHARLES FAMILY OF FUNDS
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001454889
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-160595
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23669241

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 1-415-667-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Schwab Strategic Trust
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20090127
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000918266
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 033-74534
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23669243

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 1-415-667-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** LAUDUS TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000832545
- **IRS NUMBER:** 680163788
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0331

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 033-21677
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23669240

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 1-415-667-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** BARR ROSENBERG SERIES TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19961003

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ROSENBERG SERIES TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ROSENBERG SMALL CAPITALIZATION FUND
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19881030
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** SCHWAB INVESTMENTS
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000869365
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0831

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 033-37459
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23669242

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 1-415-667-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 211 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94105

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Schwab Select Large Cap Growth Fund (Series ID: S000025589)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Select Large Cap Growth Fund | LGILX         | C000076665 |

---

### Schwab AMT Tax-Free Money Fund (Series ID: S000004500)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SWWXX         | C000039063 |
| Ultra Shares    | SCTXX         | C000219263 |

---

### Schwab Government Money Fund (Series ID: S000004506)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Sweep Shares    | SWGXX         | C000012381 |
| Investor Shares | SNVXX         | C000151955 |
| Ultra Shares    | SGUXX         | C000222229 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Treasury Money Fund (Series ID: S000004507)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SNSXX         | C000198373 |
| Ultra Shares    | SUTXX         | C000222230 |

---

### Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund (Series ID: S000004508)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SWVXX         | C000012383 |
| Ultra Shares    | SNAXX         | C000038267 |

---

### Schwab Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004511)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SWTXX         | C000012389 |
| Ultra Shares    | SWOXX         | C000012391 |

---

### Schwab California Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004512)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SWKXX         | C000012393 |
| Ultra Shares    | SCAXX         | C000219264 |

---

### Schwab New York Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004513)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SWYXX         | C000012395 |
| Ultra Shares    | SNYXX         | C000219265 |

---

### Schwab Treasury Obligations Money Fund (Series ID: S000036659)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Investor Shares | SNOXX         | C000112046 |
| Ultra Shares    | SCOXX         | C000222231 |

---

### Schwab Variable Share Price Money Fund (Series ID: S000052458)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name   | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Ultra Shares | SVUXX         | C000164902 |

---

### Schwab Retirement Government Money Fund (Series ID: S000053802)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                              | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Retirement Government Money Fund | SNRXX         | C000169257 |

---

### Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund (Series ID: S000006815)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund | SWNTX         | C000018447 |

---

### Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund (Series ID: S000006818)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                           | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund | SWCAX         | C000018451 |

---

### Schwab Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index Fund (Series ID: S000006819)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index Fund | SWRSX         | C000018453 |

---

### Schwab Global Real Estate Fund (Series ID: S000015878)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Global Real Estate Fund | SWASX         | C000043612 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Fund (Series ID: S000056207)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                            | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Fund | SWAGX         | C000176960 |

---

### Schwab Short-Term Bond Index Fund (Series ID: S000056208)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                        | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Short-Term Bond Index Fund | SWSBX         | C000176961 |

---

### Schwab Opportunistic Municipal Bond Fund (Series ID: S000068892)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Opportunistic Municipal Bond Fund | SWHYX         | C000220131 |

---

### Schwab Government Money Market Portfolio (Series ID: S000006545)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Government Money Market Portfolio | SWPXX         | C000017880 |

---

### Schwab S&P 500 Index Portfolio (Series ID: S000006547)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab S&P 500 Index Portfolio | SWP1Z         | C000017882 |

---

### Schwab VIT Balanced Portfolio (Series ID: S000036326)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                    | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab VIT Balanced Portfolio | SWB1Z         | C000111125 |

---

### Schwab VIT Balanced with Growth Portfolio (Series ID: S000036327)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab VIT Balanced with Growth Portfolio | SWC1Z         | C000111126 |

---

### Schwab VIT Growth Portfolio (Series ID: S000036328)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                  | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab VIT Growth Portfolio | SWG1Z         | C000111127 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF (Series ID: S000026631)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                   | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF | SCHB          | C000079978 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026632)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF | SCHX          | C000079979 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF (Series ID: S000026633)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                       | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF | SCHG          | C000079980 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF (Series ID: S000026634)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF | SCHV          | C000079981 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026635)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name              | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF | SCHM          | C000079982 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026636)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF | SCHA          | C000079983 |

---

### Schwab International Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026637)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab International Equity ETF | SCHF          | C000079984 |

---

### Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026638)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF | SCHC          | C000079985 |

---

### Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026639)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF | SCHE          | C000079986 |

---

### Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF (Series ID: S000029407)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name           | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF | SCHP          | C000090317 |

---

### Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000029408)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHO          | C000090318 |

---

### Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000029409)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                 | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHR          | C000090319 |

---

### Schwab U.S. REIT ETF (Series ID: S000030518)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name           | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | SCHH          | C000094080 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000033156)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | SCHZ          | C000102078 |

---

### Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (Series ID: S000034163)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF | SCHD          | C000105320 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF (Series ID: S000040876)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                     | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF | FNDB          | C000126714 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040877)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF | FNDX          | C000126715 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040878)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                      | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF | FNDA          | C000126716 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040879)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                               | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF | FNDF          | C000126717 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040880)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                               | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF | FNDC          | C000126718 |

---

### Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040881)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                                                  | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF | FNDE          | C000126719 |

---

### Schwab 1000 Index ETF (Series ID: S000059091)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name            | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab 1000 Index ETF | SCHK          | C000193734 |

---

### Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000066660)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF | SCHJ          | C000214877 |

---

### Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000066661)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF | SCHI          | C000214878 |

---

### Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000066662)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHQ          | C000214879 |

---

### Schwab International Dividend Equity ETF (Series ID: S000071197)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab International Dividend Equity ETF | SCHY          | C000225985 |

---

### Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF (Series ID: S000076371)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                 | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF | STCE          | C000236174 |

---

### Schwab Municipal Bond ETF (Series ID: S000077692)

---

|  |  |  |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Class Name                | Ticker Symbol | Class ID   |
| Schwab Municipal Bond ETF | SCMB          | C000238180 |

---

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Schwab Select Large Cap Growth Fund (Series ID: S000025589)

| Class ID   | Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000076665 | Schwab Select Large Cap Growth Fund | LGILX           |

### Schwab AMT Tax-Free Money Fund (Series ID: S000004500)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000039063 | Investor Shares | SWWXX           |
| C000219263 | Ultra Shares    | SCTXX           |

### Schwab Government Money Fund (Series ID: S000004506)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000012381 | Sweep Shares    | SWGXX           |
| C000151955 | Investor Shares | SNVXX           |
| C000222229 | Ultra Shares    | SGUXX           |

### Schwab U.S. Treasury Money Fund (Series ID: S000004507)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000198373 | Investor Shares | SNSXX           |
| C000222230 | Ultra Shares    | SUTXX           |

### Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund (Series ID: S000004508)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000012383 | Investor Shares | SWVXX           |
| C000038267 | Ultra Shares    | SNAXX           |

### Schwab Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004511)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000012389 | Investor Shares | SWTXX           |
| C000012391 | Ultra Shares    | SWOXX           |

### Schwab California Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004512)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000012393 | Investor Shares | SWKXX           |
| C000219264 | Ultra Shares    | SCAXX           |

### Schwab New York Municipal Money Fund (Series ID: S000004513)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000012395 | Investor Shares | SWYXX           |
| C000219265 | Ultra Shares    | SNYXX           |

### Schwab Treasury Obligations Money Fund (Series ID: S000036659)

| Class ID   | Class Name      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000112046 | Investor Shares | SNOXX           |
| C000222231 | Ultra Shares    | SCOXX           |

### Schwab Variable Share Price Money Fund (Series ID: S000052458)

| Class ID   | Class Name   | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000164902 | Ultra Shares | SVUXX           |

### Schwab Retirement Government Money Fund (Series ID: S000053802)

| Class ID   | Class Name                              | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000169257 | Schwab Retirement Government Money Fund | SNRXX           |

### Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund (Series ID: S000006815)

| Class ID   | Class Name                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000018447 | Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund | SWNTX           |

### Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund (Series ID: S000006818)

| Class ID   | Class Name                           | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000018451 | Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund | SWCAX           |

### Schwab Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index Fund (Series ID: S000006819)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000018453 | Schwab Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index Fund | SWRSX           |

### Schwab Global Real Estate Fund (Series ID: S000015878)

| Class ID   | Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000043612 | Schwab Global Real Estate Fund | SWASX           |

### Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Fund (Series ID: S000056207)

| Class ID   | Class Name                            | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000176960 | Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Fund | SWAGX           |

### Schwab Short-Term Bond Index Fund (Series ID: S000056208)

| Class ID   | Class Name                        | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000176961 | Schwab Short-Term Bond Index Fund | SWSBX           |

### Schwab Opportunistic Municipal Bond Fund (Series ID: S000068892)

| Class ID   | Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000220131 | Schwab Opportunistic Municipal Bond Fund | SWHYX           |

### Schwab Government Money Market Portfolio (Series ID: S000006545)

| Class ID   | Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000017880 | Schwab Government Money Market Portfolio | SWPXX           |

### Schwab S&P 500 Index Portfolio (Series ID: S000006547)

| Class ID   | Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000017882 | Schwab S&P 500 Index Portfolio | SWP1Z           |

### Schwab VIT Balanced Portfolio (Series ID: S000036326)

| Class ID   | Class Name                    | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000111125 | Schwab VIT Balanced Portfolio | SWB1Z           |

### Schwab VIT Balanced with Growth Portfolio (Series ID: S000036327)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000111126 | Schwab VIT Balanced with Growth Portfolio | SWC1Z           |

### Schwab VIT Growth Portfolio (Series ID: S000036328)

| Class ID   | Class Name                  | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000111127 | Schwab VIT Growth Portfolio | SWG1Z           |

### Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF (Series ID: S000026631)

| Class ID   | Class Name                   | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079978 | Schwab U.S. Broad Market ETF | SCHB            |

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026632)

| Class ID   | Class Name                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079979 | Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF | SCHX            |

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF (Series ID: S000026633)

| Class ID   | Class Name                       | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079980 | Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Growth ETF | SCHG            |

### Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF (Series ID: S000026634)

| Class ID   | Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079981 | Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF | SCHV            |

### Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026635)

| Class ID   | Class Name              | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079982 | Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF | SCHM            |

### Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (Series ID: S000026636)

| Class ID   | Class Name                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079983 | Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF | SCHA            |

### Schwab International Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026637)

| Class ID   | Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079984 | Schwab International Equity ETF | SCHF            |

### Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026638)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079985 | Schwab International Small-Cap Equity ETF | SCHC            |

### Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF (Series ID: S000026639)

| Class ID   | Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000079986 | Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF | SCHE            |

### Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF (Series ID: S000029407)

| Class ID   | Class Name           | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000090317 | Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF | SCHP            |

### Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000029408)

| Class ID   | Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000090318 | Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHO            |

### Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000029409)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                 | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000090319 | Schwab Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHR            |

### Schwab U.S. REIT ETF (Series ID: S000030518)

| Class ID   | Class Name           | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000094080 | Schwab U.S. REIT ETF | SCHH            |

### Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000033156)

| Class ID   | Class Name                     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000102078 | Schwab U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF | SCHZ            |

### Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (Series ID: S000034163)

| Class ID   | Class Name                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000105320 | Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF | SCHD            |

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF (Series ID: S000040876)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126714 | Schwab Fundamental U.S. Broad Market Index ETF | FNDB            |

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040877)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126715 | Schwab Fundamental U.S. Large Company Index ETF | FNDX            |

### Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040878)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126716 | Schwab Fundamental U.S. Small Company Index ETF | FNDA            |

### Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040879)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                               | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126717 | Schwab Fundamental International Large Company Index ETF | FNDF            |

### Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040880)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                               | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126718 | Schwab Fundamental International Small Company Index ETF | FNDC            |

### Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF (Series ID: S000040881)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                                  | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000126719 | Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF | FNDE            |

### Schwab 1000 Index ETF (Series ID: S000059091)

| Class ID   | Class Name            | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000193734 | Schwab 1000 Index ETF | SCHK            |

### Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000066660)

| Class ID   | Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000214877 | Schwab 1-5 Year Corporate Bond ETF | SCHJ            |

### Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF (Series ID: S000066661)

| Class ID   | Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000214878 | Schwab 5-10 Year Corporate Bond ETF | SCHI            |

### Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF (Series ID: S000066662)

| Class ID   | Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000214879 | Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF | SCHQ            |

### Schwab International Dividend Equity ETF (Series ID: S000071197)

| Class ID   | Class Name                               | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000225985 | Schwab International Dividend Equity ETF | SCHY            |

### Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF (Series ID: S000076371)

| Class ID   | Class Name                 | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000236174 | Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF | STCE            |

### Schwab Municipal Bond ETF (Series ID: S000077692)

| Class ID   | Class Name                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000238180 | Schwab Municipal Bond ETF | SCMB            |

---

| |
|:---|
| **THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS**  |
| **SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS**  |
| **SCHWAB INVESTMENTS**  |
| (except Schwab 1000 Index<sup>®</sup> Fund)  |
| **SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST**  |
| **LAUDUS TRUST**  |
| (all series)  |

---

Supplement dated February 27, 2023, to all currently effective

Statements of Additional Information (SAIs) for each series of the aforementioned Trusts.

#### This supplement provides new and additional information beyond that contained in the SAIs and should be read in conjunction with the SAIs.

#### Revised Proxy Voting Policy Appendix
The Appendix titled "Proxy Voting Policy" in each SAI is deleted and replaced in its entirety with the attached Appendix.

#### PLEASE RETAIN THIS SUPPLEMENT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
REG120465SAI1-00 (02/23)

00284440

------

#### APPENDIX – PROXY VOTING POLICY
The Charles Schwab Family of Funds Schwab Investments Schwab Capital Trust Schwab Annuity Portfolios Laudus Trust Schwab Strategic Trust

#### PROXY VOTING POLICY AS OF MARCH 2023
The Boards of Trustees (the "Board") of The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, and Laudus Trust ("Schwab Funds") and Schwab Strategic Trust ("Schwab ETFs"; collectively with Schwab Funds, the "Funds") have delegated to the Funds' investment adviser, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. ("CSIM"), the responsibility to vote proxies relating to the Funds' portfolio securities pursuant to CSIM's Proxy Voting Policy ("CSIM Proxy Policy"). On an annual basis, CSIM will report to the Board any changes to the CSIM Proxy Policy and on the implementation of the CSIM Proxy Policy.

------

Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.

I. ### INTRODUCTION
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. ("CSIM"), as an investment adviser, is responsible for voting proxies with respect to the securities held in accounts of investment companies and other clients that have delegated the authority to vote proxies to CSIM. CSIM's Proxy Committee exercises and documents CSIM's responsibility with regard to voting of client proxies, including the review and approval of the Proxy Voting Policy (the "Proxy Policy"). CSIM's Investment Stewardship Team has the primary responsibility to oversee that voting is carried out consistent with the Proxy Policy. The Investment Stewardship Team also conducts research into proxy issues and carries out engagement activities with companies. The Proxy Committee receives reports from the Investment Stewardship Team on these activities.

II. ### PHILOSOPHY
As a leading asset manager, it is CSIM's responsibility to use its proxy votes to encourage transparency, corporate governance structures, and the management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues that it believes protect and promote shareholder value.

Just as the investors in CSIM's equity funds generally have a long-term investment horizon, CSIM takes a long-term, measured approach to investment stewardship. CSIM's client-first philosophy drives all of its efforts, including its approach to decision making. In the investment stewardship context, that unfolds through CSIM's efforts to appropriately manage risk by encouraging transparency and focusing on corporate governance structures that will help protect or promote shareholder value. CSIM also recognizes that companies can conduct themselves in ways that have important environmental and social consequences. Therefore, CSIM's focus on maximizing long-term shareholder value includes consideration of potential environmental and social impacts that we believe are relevant to individual companies.

In general, CSIM believes corporate directors, as the elected representatives of all shareholders, are best positioned to oversee the management of their companies. Accordingly, CSIM typically supports a board of directors' and management's recommendations on proxy matters. However, CSIM will vote against management's recommendations when it believes doing so will protect or promote long-term shareholder value.

III. ### USE OF PROXY ADVISORS
To assist CSIM in its responsibility for voting proxies and the overall proxy voting process, CSIM has retained Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC ("Glass Lewis") as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. The services provided by Glass Lewis include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting and record keeping. CSIM has also retained Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. to conduct research and provide voting recommendations on certain topics and may retain additional experts in the proxy voting, corporate governance, and ESG areas in the future.

To support CSIM in efficiently executing its votes, Glass Lewis, simultaneously with issuing its voting recommendations, also automatically populates votes based on CSIM's custom voting guidelines, except for certain ballot items which CSIM elects to vote manually. CSIM's votes are executed just prior to the vote deadline, which allows CSIM the opportunity to incorporate changes in Glass Lewis voting recommendations or the receipt of additional information from the company or other parties.

IV. ### PROXY VOTING PRINCIPLES
CSIM invests on behalf of its clients in companies domiciled all over the world. Since corporate governance standards and best practices differ by country and jurisdiction, the market context is taken into account in the analysis of proposals. Furthermore, there are instances where CSIM may determine that voting is not in the best interests of its clients (typically due to costs or to trading restrictions) and will refrain from submitting votes.

The Proxy Committee reviews CSIM's proxy voting guidelines with input from the Investment Stewardship Team at least annually and evaluates them in light of the long-term best interests of shareholders. In addition, for U.S. companies, contested director elections, "vote no" campaigns, mergers and acquisitions, some executive compensation and election of director proposals, and many shareholder proposals, including ESG-related proposals, such as those requesting additional environmental, social and political disclosures, are voted on a case-by-case basis by the Investment Stewardship Team.

The following is a summary of CSIM's proxy voting principles which are grouped according to types of proposals usually presented to shareholders in proxy statements.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.

DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

i. <u>Directors</u>

As a starting point, CSIM expects the board to be composed of at least a majority of independent directors and to be responsive to shareholders. CSIM also expects directors that serve on a company's nominating, compensation or audit committee to be independent. CSIM believes that diversity of background, experience and skills, and personal characteristics, including gender, race, ethnicity and age, meaningfully contribute to a board's ability to make effective decisions on behalf of shareholders.

Factors that may result in a vote against one or more directors:

<sup>●</sup>

The board is not majority independent

<sup>●</sup>

A large-cap company board does not have at least two female directors, or a mid- or small-cap company does not have any female directors, and the board has not provided a reasonable explanation for its lack of gender diversity

<sup>●</sup>

A large-cap company board does not have at least one racially/ethnically diverse director, or has not provided explicit disclosure of director diversity and skills

<sup>●</sup>

Non-independent directors serve on the nominating, compensation or audit committees

<sup>●</sup>

A director recently failed to attend at least 75% of meetings or serves on an excessive number of publicly traded company boards

<sup>●</sup>

The directors approved executive compensation schemes that appear misaligned with shareholders' interests

<sup>●</sup>

A director recently acted in a manner inconsistent with this Proxy Policy or failed to be responsive to concerns of shareholders

<sup>●</sup>

The company has not provided explicit disclosure of board oversight of material risks, including environmental and social risks

ii. <u>Contested Director Elections</u>

A proxy contest is when a dissident shareholder (or group of shareholders) proposes outside nominees to compete against incumbent directors. A "Vote No" campaign is when an activist shareholder attempts to solicit votes against certain directors. CSIM evaluates proxy contests and Vote No campaigns on a case-by-case basis and votes for the outcome it believes will maximize long-term shareholder value. CSIM considers numerous factors when making its voting decision, including but not limited to the merit of the campaign, the qualifications of director nominees, long-term company performance compared to peers, board oversight of material risks, and, in the case of proxy contests, the dissident's and management's strategic plans for driving improvements.

iii. <u>Auditors</u>

CSIM typically supports the ratification of auditors unless CSIM believes that the auditors' independence may have been compromised.

Factors that may result in a vote against the ratification of auditors:

<sup>●</sup>

Audit-related fees are less than half of the total fees paid by the company to the audit firm

<sup>●</sup>

A recent material restatement of annual financial statements

<sup>●</sup>

A pattern of inaccurate audits or other behavior that may call into question an auditor's effectiveness

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.

BOARD MATTERS

i. <u>Classified Boards</u>

CSIM generally does not support classified board proposals unless management has provided valid reasoning for the structure.

ii. <u>Majority Voting</u>

CSIM generally supports majority voting proposals when they call for plurality voting standards in contested elections.

iii. <u>Proxy Access</u>

CSIM typically supports proxy access proposals when the following criteria are met:

<sup>●</sup>

Ownership threshold of at least 3% of the company's outstanding shares held for at least three years

<sup>●</sup>

Number of nominees is no more than 20% of current board (rounded down to nearest whole number)

<sup>●</sup>

Group size is capped at 20 shareholders

iv. <u>Separation of Chair and CEO role</u>

------

CSIM believes that the board is typically best positioned to determine its leadership structure. Therefore, CSIM will typically not support proposals requiring the separation of these roles unless certain circumstances are in place.

Factors that may result in a vote supporting a shareholder proposal requiring the separation of the Chair and CEO roles:

<sup>●</sup>

The board does not have a lead independent director

<sup>●</sup>

The board is not two-thirds independent

<sup>●</sup>

The company did not implement a shareholder proposal that was passed by shareholders at two previous shareholder meetings

<sup>●</sup>

The company nominated directors for election that did not receive a majority of shareholder support at the previous shareholder meeting

<sup>●</sup>

The company had material financial statement restatements

<sup>●</sup>

The company's board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan during the past year and did not submit it to shareholders for approval

<sup>●</sup>

Ongoing executive compensation concerns

<sup>●</sup>

Ongoing financial underperformance

<sup>●</sup>

Lack of robust lead independent director

v. <u>Independent Chair</u>

CSIM believes that the board is typically best positioned to determine its leadership structure. Therefore, CSIM will typically not support proposals requiring an independent chair unless CSIM has concerns regarding the board's accountability or responsiveness to shareholders.

Factors that may result in a vote supporting a shareholder proposal requiring an independent chair:

<sup>●</sup>

The board does not have a lead independent director

<sup>●</sup>

The board is not two-thirds independent

<sup>●</sup>

The company did not implement a shareholder proposal that was passed by shareholders at two previous shareholder meetings

<sup>●</sup>

The company nominated directors for election that did not receive a majority of shareholder support at the previous shareholder meeting

<sup>●</sup>

The company had material financial statement restatements

<sup>●</sup>

The company's board adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan during the past year and did not submit it to shareholders for approval

<sup>●</sup>

Ongoing executive compensation concerns

<sup>●</sup>

Ongoing financial underperformance

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.

COMPENSATION

i. <u>Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Frequency</u>

CSIM generally supports advisory votes on executive compensation (which are proposed by management and are known as "Say-On-Pay") when the compensation scheme appears aligned with shareholder economic interests and lacks problematic features.

Factors that may result in a vote against a company's Say-On-Pay proposal:

<sup>●</sup>

Executive compensation is out of line with industry peers considering the company's performance over time

<sup>●</sup>

Executive compensation plan includes significant guaranteed bonuses or has a low amount of compensation at risk

<sup>●</sup>

Executive compensation plan offers excessive one-time payments, perquisites, tax-gross up provisions, or golden parachutes

<sup>●</sup>

Compensation amounts are increased, or goals are lowered without providing a valid explanation

<sup>●</sup>

Executive compensation plan lacks adequate disclosure or rationale for decisions related to goals and amounts

CSIM typically supports annual advisory votes on executive compensation.

ii. <u>Equity Compensation Plans</u>

CSIM generally supports stock-based compensation plans when they do not overly dilute shareholders by providing participants with excessive awards and lack problematic features.

------

Factors that may result in a vote against Equity Compensation Plans:

<sup>●</sup>

Plan's total potential dilution appears excessive

<sup>●</sup>

Plan's burn rate appears excessive compared to industry peers

<sup>●</sup>

Plan allows for the re-pricing of options without shareholder approval

<sup>●</sup>

Plan has an evergreen feature

iii. <u>Employee Stock Purchase Plans</u>

CSIM supports the concept of broad employee participation in a company's equity. Therefore, CSIM typically supports employee stock purchase plans when the shares can be purchased at 85% or more of the shares' market value.

iv. <u>Re-price/Exchange Option Plans</u>

CSIM generally only supports management proposals to re-price options when the plan excludes senior management and directors, does not excessively dilute shareholders, and the company has not significantly underperformed its industry peers over time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.

ANTI-TAKEOVER

i. <u>Shareholder Rights Plans</u>

Shareholder Rights Plans constrain a potential acquirer's ability to buy shares in a company above a certain threshold without the approval of the company's board of directors. While such a plan may help a company in achieving a higher bid, it may also entrench the incumbent management and board. CSIM believes that shareholders should have the right to approve a Shareholder Rights Plan within a year of its adoption. CSIM generally votes against such plans if they do not have safeguards to protect shareholder interests.

Factors that may result in a vote against a Shareholder Rights Plan proposal:

<sup>●</sup>

Plan does not expire in a relatively short time horizon

<sup>●</sup>

Plan does not have a well-crafted permitted bid or qualified offer feature that mandates shareholder votes in certain situations

<sup>●</sup>

Plan automatically renews without shareholder approval

<sup>●</sup>

Company's corporate governance profile

ii. <u>Right to Call Special Meeting</u>

CSIM generally votes against shareholder proposals asking for shareholders to be given the right to call a special meeting unless the threshold to call a special meeting is 25% or more of shares outstanding to avoid wasting corporate resources.

iii. <u>Right to Act by Written Consent</u>

CSIM generally votes against shareholder proposals asking for shareholders to be given the right to act by written consent if the company already offers shareholders the right to call special meetings. CSIM expects appropriate mechanisms for implementation.

iv. <u>Supermajority Voting</u>

CSIM generally supports the concept of simple majority standards to pass proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

i. <u>Increase in Authorized Common Shares</u>

CSIM typically supports proposals to increase the authorized shares unless the company does not sufficiently justify the need for the use of the proposed shares.

ii. <u>Preferred Shares</u>

CSIM generally supports proposals to create a class of preferred shares with specific voting, dividend, conversion and other rights.

iii. <u>Mergers and Acquisitions</u>

CSIM generally supports transactions that appear to maximize shareholder value. CSIM assesses these proposals on a case-by-case basis and considers the proposed transaction's strategic rationale, the offer premium, the board's oversight of the sales process, and other pertinent factors.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PROPOSALS

Effective oversight of material ESG risks relevant to a company and its business is an essential board function. In CSIM's view, appropriate risk oversight of environmental and social issues contributes to sustainable long-term value and companies should provide pertinent information on material risks common to their industry and specific to their business. CSIM evaluates, on a case-by-case basis, shareholder proposals regarding environmental and social issues, including those calling for additional disclosure of material risks to a company, with emphasis placed on those risks identified within the framework of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).

CSIM recognizes that financial performance can be impacted by a company's environmental, social and human capital management policies. CSIM's case-by-case evaluation of these proposals takes into consideration a company's current practices, level of reporting, disclosures by its peers, and the existence of controversies or litigation related to the issue.

CSIM believes that, in most instances, the board is best positioned to determine a company's strategy and manage its operations, and generally does not support shareholder proposals seeking a change in business practices.

i. <u>Climate Change Proposals</u>

CSIM believes that companies should provide pertinent information on the management of potential climate change-related risks, with the understanding that the relevance of this disclosure for any specific company will vary depending on its industry and operations. For companies operating in carbon-intensive industries, we believe boards should be considering a range of energy demand scenarios. We generally support proposals requesting additional disclosure on climate change-related impacts when the company's current reporting is inadequate.

ii. <u>Corporate Political Activity Proposals</u>

CSIM expects the board of directors to have a stated oversight process for political contributions and lobbying activities. CSIM evaluates proposals asking for disclosure of a company's political contributions and lobbying activities and generally supports them if there is no evidence of board oversight or a company's disclosure is deficient and lags that of its peers.

V. ### ADMINISTRATION
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A.

CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS

CSIM maintains the following practices that seek to prevent undue influence on its proxy voting activity. Such influence might arise from any relationship between the company holding the proxy (or any shareholder or board member of the company) and CSIM, CSIM's affiliates, a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund managed by CSIM ("Affiliated Fund"), an affiliate of such Fund, or a CSIM employee. The Proxy Committee has directed that Glass Lewis be instructed to vote any such proxies in the same proportion as the votes of all other shareholders in the fund (i.e., "echo vote").

With respect to proxies of an underlying Affiliated Fund, the Investment Stewardship Team will ensure that such proxies are "echo voted", unless otherwise required by law. When required by law or applicable exemptive order, the Investment Stewardship Team will also ensure the "echo voting" of an unaffiliated mutual fund or exchange traded fund. For example, certain exemptive orders issued to a fund by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, require the fund, under certain circumstances, to "echo vote" proxies of registered investment companies that serve as underlying investments of the fund.

In addition, with respect to holdings of The Charles Schwab Corporation ("CSC") (ticker symbol: SCHW), the Investment Stewardship Team will ensure such proxies are echo-voted, unless otherwise required by law.

Where the Proxy Committee has delegated an item to the Investment Stewardship Team, CSIM has taken certain steps to mitigate perceived or potential conflicts of interest, including, but not limited to, the following:

<sup>●</sup>

maintaining a reporting structure that separates employees with voting authority from those with sales or business relationship authority,

<sup>●</sup>

reporting of potential conflicts to the Proxy Committee to review the conflict and provide final vote determination,

<sup>●</sup>

defaulting to the standard CSIM Proxy Voting Policy.

In all other cases, proxy issues that present material conflicts of interest between CSIM, and/or any of its affiliates, and CSIM's clients, will be delegated to Glass Lewis to be voted in accordance with CSIM's Proxy Voting Guidelines which are set each year based on governance criteria and not influenced by any individual issuer or ballot item.

------

Where CSIM's Investment Stewardship Team conducts an engagement meeting with a company, CSIM has taken certain steps to mitigate perceived or potential conflicts of interest, including, but not limited to, the following:

<sup>●</sup>

ensuring that no members of the Board of (i) CSC or (ii) an Affiliated Fund, that are affiliated with such company, are participants in such meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.

FOREIGN SECURITIES/SHAREBLOCKING

Voting proxies with respect to shares of foreign securities may involve significantly greater effort and corresponding cost than voting proxies with respect to domestic securities due to the variety of regulatory schemes and corporate practices in foreign countries with respect to proxy voting. Problems voting foreign proxies may include the following:

<sup>●</sup>

proxy statements and ballots written in a foreign language,

<sup>●</sup>

untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings,

<sup>●</sup>

restrictions of foreigner's ability to exercise votes,

<sup>●</sup>

requirements to vote proxies in person,

<sup>●</sup>

requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate CSIM's voting instructions.

In consideration of the foregoing issues, CSIM, in conjunction with Glass Lewis, uses its best efforts to vote foreign proxies. As part of its ongoing oversight, the Proxy Committee will monitor the voting of foreign proxies to determine whether all reasonable steps are taken to vote foreign proxies. If the Proxy Committee determines that the cost associated with the attempt to vote outweighs the potential benefits clients may derive from voting, the Proxy Committee may decide not to attempt to vote. In addition, certain foreign countries impose restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time before and/or after the shareholder meeting. To avoid these trading restrictions, the Proxy Committee instructs Glass Lewis not to vote such foreign proxies (share-blocking).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.

SECURITIES LENDING

Certain of the funds managed by CSIM enter into securities lending arrangements with lending agents to generate additional revenue for their portfolios. In securities lending arrangements, any voting rights that accompany the loaned securities generally pass to the borrower of the securities, but the lender retains the right to recall a security and may then exercise the security's voting rights. In order to vote the proxies of securities out on loan, the securities must be recalled prior to the established record date. CSIM will use its best efforts to recall a fund's securities on loan when deemed appropriate and in the best interest of shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.

SUB-ADVISORY RELATIONSHIPS

Where CSIM has delegated day-to-day investment management responsibilities to an investment sub-adviser, CSIM may (but generally does not) delegate proxy voting responsibility to such investment sub-adviser. In addition, CSIM may share proxy voting with an investment sub-adviser. Each sub-adviser to whom proxy voting responsibility has been delegated will be required to review all proxy solicitation material and to make voting decisions in the best interest of each investment company and its shareholders, or other client associated with the securities it has been allocated. Each sub-adviser to whom proxy voting has been delegated must inform CSIM of its voting decisions to allow CSIM to implement the votes or in the case of shared voting responsibility, potentially override the sub-adviser's vote recommendation. Prior to delegating the proxy voting responsibility, CSIM will review each sub-adviser's proxy voting policy to determine whether it believes that each sub-adviser's proxy voting policy is generally consistent with the maximization of the value of CSIM's clients' investments by protecting the long-term best interest of shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E.

REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

CSIM will maintain, or cause Glass Lewis to maintain, records that identify the manner in which proxies have been voted (or not voted) on behalf of CSIM clients. CSIM will comply with all applicable rules and regulations regarding disclosure of its or its clients' proxy voting records and procedures.

CSIM will retain all proxy voting materials and supporting documentation as required under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

------