# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000749098
**File Stem:** 0001193125-26-128771
**Filing Date:** 2026-3
**Character Count:** 768397
**Document Hash:** f04384bc626a70262824ef90005f9ebe
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-26-128771.hdr.sgml**: 20260327

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-26-128771

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 40-F

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 222

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251231

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260327

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260327

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000749098
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 40-F
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-11444
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26806511

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 337 MAGNA DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** N/A
- **CITY:** AURORA, ONTARIO, CAN
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** L4G 7K1
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 9057262462

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 337 MAGNA DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** N/A
- **CITY:** AURORA, ONTARIO, CAN
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** L4G 7K1

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? 40-F

### United States

### Securities and Exchange Commission

#### Washington, D.C. 20549

### FORM 40-F
☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

#### OR
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) or 15(d) of THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 Commission File Number 001-11444

## Magna International Inc.

#### (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

#### Not Applicable

#### (Translation of Registrant's name into English (if applicable))

#### Province of Ontario, Canada

#### (Province of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

#### 3714

#### (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code number (if applicable))

#### Not Applicable

#### (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))

#### 337 Magna Drive, Aurora, Ontario, Canada L4G 7K1 (905) 726-2462

#### (Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

#### Corporation Service Company, 19 West 44th Street, Suite 200 and 201, New York, NY 10036

#### Telephone 212-299-5600

#### (Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)

#### of agent for service in the United States)

#### Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act :

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Shares | MGA | New York Stock Exchange |

---

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

☒ Annual Information Form ☒ Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 280,242,006 Common Shares.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Emerging Growth Company ☐

------

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

†The term "new or revised financial accounting standard" refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of the incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Auditor Name: Deloitte LLP Auditor Location: Toronto, Canada Auditor Firm ID: 1208

------

1. **ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM** 

The Registrant's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2025 is attached as <u>Exhibit 99.1</u> (the "Annual Information Form") to this annual report on Form 40-F and is incorporated by reference herein.

2. **MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS** 

The Registrant's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position for the year ended December 31, 2025 is included in <u>Exhibit 99.2</u> attached to this annual report on Form 40-F and is incorporated by reference herein.

3. **AUDITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS** 

The Registrant's consolidated audited financial statements as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, including the reports of an independent registered public accounting firm, prepared by Deloitte LLP ("Deloitte") with respect thereto, are included in <u>Exhibit 99.3</u> attached to this annual report on Form 40-F and are incorporated by reference herein.

4. **WEBSITE INFORMATION** 

Notwithstanding any reference to the Registrant's website in the Annual Information Form or in the documents attached or incorporated as exhibits hereto, the information contained on the Registrant's website, or any other website referred to on the Registrant's website, is not a part of this annual report on Form 40-F and, therefore, is not filed with the Commission.

5. **FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS** 

The Registrant has made in the documents filed as part of this annual report on Form 40-F, and from time to time may otherwise make "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of Section 21E under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, and related assumptions concerning its operations, economic performance and financial matters. Actual results or events could differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and the related assumptions due to a variety of factors. Reference is made to the section titled "Forward-Looking Statements" of the Annual Information Form for a discussion of such factors.

6. **CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES** 

The Registrant's President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) and internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

<u>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</u> 

The disclosure provided under the heading Controls and Procedures – Disclosure Controls and Procedures included in <u>Exhibit 99.2</u>: Management's Discussion and Analysis is incorporated by reference herein.

<u>Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</u> 

The disclosure provided under the heading Controls and Procedures – Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in <u>Exhibit 99.2</u>: Management's Discussion and Analysis is incorporated by reference herein.

<u>Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting</u> 

The disclosure provided under the heading Controls and Procedures – Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting included in <u>Exhibit 99.2</u>: Management's Discussion and Analysis is incorporated by reference herein.

7. **AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT** 

The Registrant has a separately designated standing audit committee of its Board of Directors (the "Audit Committee"), which is currently comprised of the following members of the Registrant's Board of Directors: Mary Lou Maher (Chair), Jan R. Hauser, Jay K. Kunkel and Peter Sklar.

------

The Registrant's Board of Directors has determined that each of Ms. Maher, Ms. Hauser, Mr. Kunkel and Mr. Sklar, is an "audit committee financial expert" and that each member of the Audit Committee is "independent" and "financially literate", as such terms are defined in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and Exchange Act Rule 10A-3.

8. **CODE OF ETHICS** 

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its employees, including its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its Controller and other persons performing similar functions. The full text of such code of ethics is available on the Registrant's website at www.magna.com under the Company – ESG – Leadership & Governance section.

9. **CORPORATE GOVERNANCE** 

As a "foreign private issuer" listed on The New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), the Registrant is required to disclose the significant ways in which its corporate governance practices differ from those to be followed by U.S. domestic issuers under the NYSE listing standards. There is only one significant difference between the Registrant's corporate governance practices and those required of U.S. domestic companies under NYSE listing standards. NYSE listing standards require shareholder approval of all "equity compensation plans" and material revisions to these types of plans (with limited exceptions). The rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") require shareholder approval of "security-based compensation arrangements," which are plans that involve newly issued shares, or specified amendments to such plans. The Registrant follows the TSX rules and has previously obtained shareholder approval for the following security-based compensation arrangements:

• Treasury Performance Stock Unit Plan approved by shareholders on May 3, 2022;

• Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Option Plan approved by shareholders on May 6, 2010; and

• 2025 Incentive Stock Option Plan approved by the shareholders on May 8, 2025.

The Registrant also has three equity compensation arrangements which involve the purchase of its common shares in the secondary trading market at market prices:

• Performance Stock Unit Plan approved by the Registrant's Board of Directors on August 7, 2018;

• Restricted Stock Unit arrangements; and

• Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Share-Based Compensation Plan approved by the Registrant's Board of Directors on November 8, 2017.

The rules of the TSX do not require shareholder approval for these equity compensation arrangements and accordingly the Registrant has not sought shareholder approval of any of the foregoing plans.

10. **PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES** 

The table below shows the fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountant, Deloitte, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fiscal 2025** | **Fiscal 2025** | **Fiscal 2024** | **Fiscal 2024** |
| **Type of Services** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fees($) | % of Total | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fees($) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;% of Total |
|  Audit Fees<sup>1</sup> | 12452000 | 55% | 12263000 | 60% |
|  Audit-Related Fees | 8127000 | 36% | 6786000 | 34% |
|  Tax Fees | 1657000 | 7% | 1114000 | 6% |
|  All Other Fees | 602000 | 2% | 10000 | <1% |
|  **Total** | **22838000** | **100.00**% | **20173000** | 100.00% |

---

<sup>1</sup> The 2024 and 2025 audit fees represent total fees related to the respective audits. The 2024 audit fee has been restated to reflect additional billings that were agreed upon after year-end. 

The services comprising the "Audit Fees" category for each of the last two fiscal years were performed by Deloitte to comply with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), including integrated audit of the consolidated financial statements and quarterly reviews. In some cases, fees in this category may include an appropriate allocation of fees for tax services or accounting consultations, to the extent such services were necessary to comply with the standards of the PCAOB. This category includes fees incurred in connection with the audit of our internal control over financial reporting for purposes of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

------

The services comprising the "Audit-Related Fees" category consists of fees paid in respect of assurance and related services, including such things as due diligence relating to mergers and acquisitions, accounting consultations and audits in connection with acquisitions, services related to statutory audits of certain foreign subsidiaries, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. Audit-related services actually provided by Deloitte in each of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 consisted of: services related to statutory audits of certain foreign subsidiaries, assurance services and procedures related to attest engagements not required by statute or regulation, due diligence and other assurance services.

The services comprising the "Tax Fees" category consists of all fees paid in respect of tax compliance, planning and advisory services performed by Deloitte's tax professionals, except those services required in order to comply with the standards of the PCAOB which are included under "Audit Services". The tax services actually provided by Deloitte in each of fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 consisted of: domestic and international tax advisory, compliance and research services, as well as transfer pricing advisory services.

The category "All Other Fees" captures fees in respect of all permitted services not falling under any of the previous categories.

In order to protect Deloitte's independence, the Audit Committee has a process for pre-approving all services provided by, and related fees to be paid to, Deloitte. This process includes reviewing, on a quarterly basis, the details and associated costs of the services expected to be provided by Deloitte. Audit Committee approval is required for any services that have not previously been approved by the Audit Committee. In assessing the impact of any proposed services on auditor independence, the Audit Committee considers whether:

• the services are consistent with applicable auditor independence rules;

• the independent auditor is best positioned to provide the most effective and efficient service, for reasons such as its familiarity with the Registrant's business, people, culture, accounting systems and risk profile; and

• the services enhance the Registrant's ability to manage or control risks and improve audit quality *.* 

None of the services provided by Deloitte in 2025 were treated as exempt from pre-approval pursuant to the *de minimis* provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

11. **TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS** 

The tabular disclosure regarding the Registrant's known contractual obligations provided under the heading Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Obligations included in <u>Exhibit 99.2</u>: Management's Discussion and Analysis is incorporated by reference herein.

#### UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. **Undertaking** 

Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

B. **Consent to Service of Process** 

A Form F-X signed by the Registrant and its agent for service of process was previously filed with the Commission.

------

#### SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Registrant: | MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. |
| By (Signature and Title):  | /*s*/ "*Bassem Shakeel*" |
|  | Bassem A. Shakeel, |
|  | Vice-President, Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
| Date: | March 27, 2026 |

---

------

#### EXHIBIT INDEX

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Exhibit 97 | [Policy on Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Incentive-Based Compensation incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97 of the Registrant's annual report on Form 40-F filed with the SEC on March 28, 2024.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000749098/000119312524080656/d522979dex97.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.1 | [Annual Information Form of the Registrant dated March 26, 2026.](d20215dex991.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.2 | [Registrant's Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position for the year ended December 31, 2025.](d20215dex992.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.3 | [Registrant's Audited Financial Statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.](d20215dex993.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.4 | [Consent of Deloitte LLP.](d20215dex994.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.5 | [Certificate of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (S. Kotagiri).](d20215dex995.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.6 | [Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (P. Fracassa).](d20215dex996.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.7 | [Certificate of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (S. Kotagiri).](d20215dex997.htm) |
| Exhibit 99.8 | [Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (P. Fracassa).](d20215dex998.htm) |
| Exhibit 101 | Inline Interactive Data File (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
| Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**![LOGO](g20215g01g01.jpg)

2026 Annual Information Form March 26, 2026 \| Magna International Inc.

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## Contents

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **Important Information About this Document** | **1** |
|  **Forward-Looking Statements** | **2** |
|  **Corporate Structure** | **4** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issuer | **4** |
|  **About Magna** | **4** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Overview | **4** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our Corporate Culture | **5** |
|  **Our Industry** | **6** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; General | **6** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Automotive Production Markets | **7** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Customers | **7** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Competition | **7** |
|  **Our Business & Strategy** | **9** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Business Drivers | **9** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Macroeconomic, Political and Other Trends | **10** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Industry Trends | **12** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our Corporate Strategy | **13** |
|  **Risk Factors** | **16** |
|  **Description of the Business** | **26** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Customers | **26** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manufacturing, Sustainability & Engineering | **27** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products & Services | **30** |
|  **Innovation and Research & Development** | **40** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Focus on Innovation and Technology | **40** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our Research and Development Process | **40** |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Intellectual Property | **41** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Innovations & Industry Recognition | **41** |
|  **Capital Structure, Financings & Credit Ratings** | **43** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capital Structure Approach | **43** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Authorized Share Capital | **43** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Common Shares | **44** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Preference Shares | **44** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amendments to Share Provisions and Other Matters | **44** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dividends | **44** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Financings and Securities/Corporate Transactions | **45** |
|  **Directors & Executive Officers** | **48** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Directors | **48** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Executive Officers | **50** |
|  **Legal Proceedings** | **51** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Warranty, Product Liability and Recall Claims | **51** |
|  **Other Information** | **52** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interests in Material Transactions | **52** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transfer Agent & Registrar | **52** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interests of Experts | **52** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Additional Information | **52** |
|  **Schedules** | **53** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Schedule A: Principal Subsidiaries and Investments | **53** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Schedule B: Acquisitions and Divestitures | **55** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Schedule C: Market for Securities | **56** |
|  **Appendix 1 — Sustainability Report FY 2025** | **A-1** |

---

------

## Important Information

## About this Document
This Annual Information Form ("AIF") provides information about Magna International Inc. ("Magna"), including its industry, corporate structure, strategy, risk factors relating to its business and operations, products and services, sustainability activities, and other information related to its business activities.

Readers should note that in this AIF:

• we use the terms "you" and "your" to refer to the shareholder, potential investor, or reader while "we", "us", "our", "company" and
"Magna" refer to Magna International Inc. and, where applicable, its subsidiaries;

• we use the term "Executive Management" to refer to our Chief Executive Officer, together with our corporate Executive Vice-Presidents;

• we use the term "Operating Group management" to refer to the senior management within each of our product-based business units corresponding to the capabilities described in "Description of the
Business — Products & Services" in this AIF;

• dollar amounts in this AIF are stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated;

• a reference to "fiscal year" is a reference to the fiscal or financial year from January 1 to December 31 of the year stated;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• sales figures disclosed have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles;

• where we have referred to specific customers or competitors, the reference includes the customers' or competitors' operating divisions and subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated;

• facility and employee figures include certain equity-accounted operations, unless otherwise indicated;

• references to our "Circular" refer to our Management Information Circular/Proxy Statement dated March 26, 2026 for our virtual-only 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 4, 2026 (the
"Meeting"); and

• information is current as of March 26, 2026, unless otherwise indicated.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 1

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## Forward-Looking

## Statements
We disclose "forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") to provide information about management's current expectations and plans. Such forward-looking statements may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Forward-looking statements may include financial and other projections, as well as statements regarding our future plans, strategic objectives or economic performance, or the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing, and other statements that are not recitations of historical fact. We use words such as "may", "would", "could", "should", "will", "likely", "expect", "anticipate", "assume", "believe", "intend", "plan", "aim", "forecast", "outlook", "project", "potential", "estimate", "future", "target" and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements in this AIF include, but are not limited to, statements relating to:

• implementation of our business strategy;

• implementation of our segment-specific strategic initiatives;

• implementation of our sustainability strategy and initiatives, and achievement of sustainability targets/ commitments;

• our approach to capital structure, including: maintenance of a strong balance sheet; preservation of solid

investment-grade ratings; delivering strong Return on Invested Capital; investing for profitable growth; achieving our target leverage ratio; future returns of capital to our shareholders through dividends; and repurchasing shares with excess liquidity;

• implementation of our supply chain initiatives; and

• estimates of future environmental clean-up and remediation costs.

Forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.

While we believe we have a reasonable basis for making such forward-looking statements, they are not a guarantee of future performance or outcomes. Whether actual results and developments conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks, assumptions, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and the effects of which can be difficult to predict, including, without limitation:

**Macroeconomic, Geopolitical and Other Risks** 

• geopolitical crises and military conflicts;

• threats to free trade agreements;

• international trade disputes;

• planning and forecasting challenges;

• interest rate levels;

**Risks Related to the Automotive Industry** 

• pace of EV adoption;

• North American EV program deferrals, cancellations and volume reductions;

• economic cyclicality;

• regional production volumes;

• deteriorating vehicle affordability;

• intense competition;

2 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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**Strategic Risks** 

• evolution of the vehicle;

• evolving business risk profile;

• technology and innovation;

• investments in mobility and technology companies;

**Customer-Related Risks** 

• customer concentration;

• market shifts;

• evolving original equipment manufacturers ("OEM") competitive landscape;

• dependence on outsourcing;

• customer cooperation and consolidation;

• consumer take rates shifts;

• nature of customer blanket purchase orders;

• potential OEM production-related disruptions;

**Supply Chain Risks** 

• supply chain disruptions;

• regional energy supply and pricing;

• financial condition of supply base;

• supplier claims;

**Manufacturing/Operational Risks** 

• product launch;

• operational underperformance;

• restructuring costs;

• impairments;

• skilled labour attraction/retention;

• leadership expertise and succession;

**Pricing Risks** 

• quote/pricing assumptions;

• customer pricing pressure/contractual arrangements;

• commodity price volatility;

• scrap steel/aluminum price volatility;

**Warranty/Recall Risks** 

• repair/replacement costs;

• warranty provisions;

• product liability;

**IT Security/Cybersecurity Risks** 

• IT/cybersecurity breach;

• product cybersecurity breach;

• risks related to the use of artificial intelligence;

**Acquisition Risks** 

• inherent merger and acquisition risks;

• acquisition integration and synergies;

**Other Business Risks** 

• joint ventures;

• intellectual property;

• risks of doing business in foreign markets;

• pension risks;

• tax risks;

• relative foreign exchange rates;

• returns on capital investments;

• financial flexibility;

• credit ratings changes;

• stock price fluctuation;

• changes to dividends;

**Legal, Regulatory and Other Risks** 

• legal and regulatory proceedings;

• changes in laws;

• environmental compliance;

**Climate Change Risks** 

• transition risks and physical risks; and

• strategic and other risks.

In evaluating forward-looking statements, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, and readers should specifically consider the various factors which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including the risks, assumptions, and uncertainties above that are discussed in greater detail in this AIF under "Risk Factors".

2026 Annual Information Form \| 3

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## Corporate Structure
**Issuer** 

Magna was originally incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada on November 16, 1961. Our charter documents currently consist of amended and restated articles of incorporation dated December 31, 2017, which were issued pursuant to the *Business Corporations Act* (Ontario).

Our registered and head office is located at 337 Magna Drive, Aurora, Ontario L4G 7K1, Canada. Our Common Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the trading symbol "MG", and the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the trading symbol "MGA". For a list of our principal subsidiaries and investments, please refer to Schedule A.

## About Magna
**Overview** 

Magna is one of the world's largest suppliers and a trusted partner to automakers in the industry's most critical markets – North America, Europe, and China. We bring unmatched scale, trusted reliability, and proven execution through our team of approximately 156,000 employees<sup>(1)</sup> across 330 manufacturing operations and 103 product development, engineering, and sales ("PDE&S") centres<sup>(2)</sup> spanning 28 countries, as follows:

![LOGO](g20215dsp006.jpg)

<sup>1</sup> Number of employees includes approximately 144,000 employees at our wholly owned or controlled entities and approximately 12,000 employees at certain operations accounted for under the equity method.

<sup>2</sup> Manufacturing operations and PDES centres include certain operations accounted for under the equity method.

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Our business is managed under four operating segments which have been determined on the basis of technological opportunities, product similarities, as well as market and operating factors, as follows:

• Body Exteriors & Structures

• Power & Vision

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Seating Systems

• Complete Vehicles

Our internal financial reporting is aligned with the way our business is managed. Accordingly, we present key internal operating performance measures for the reporting segments described above to our chief operating decision maker to use in the assessment of operating performance, allocation of resources, and to help plan our long-term strategic direction and future global growth.

**Our Corporate Culture** 

Magna's corporate culture supports disciplined execution, accountability, responsibility, and operational excellence. Our approach is designed to enable decisions close to operations while maintaining clear enterprise strategy and governance, shared standards and alignment across the organization. The key elements of our culture are as follows:

**Entrepreneurial Operating Model and Enterprise Alignment** 

We follow a corporate policy designed to enable functional and operational decision making close to our manufacturing and engineering activities, which we believe supports flexibility, customer responsiveness, and productivity.

• Our manufacturing and assembly operations are conducted through "Divisions", each of which is an autonomous
business unit operating under set guidelines. Each Division is a separate profit centre under the authority of a general manager, who has the discretion to determine rates of pay, hours of work, and sources of supply, within the framework of our
Employee's Charter, our Global Labour Standards Policy, and our Operational Principles (each as described below and available on our website at www.magna.com), as well as our corporate policies.

• Divisions are aligned globally by product area in Operating Groups. Operating Group management is responsible for overseeing
the Divisions within its product area(s), including approval of Divisional business plans and preparation of Operating Group business plans for presentation to Executive Management. Our Operating Groups are aligned under four reporting segments
overseen by members of Executive Management to enable the Operating Groups to: take advantage of cross-Group synergies; share research and development and best practices; and embrace technological trends that impact our business and our customers.

• Our Executive Management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer, interfaces with the investment community and is
responsible for our long-term strategic planning and future growth, as well as monitoring the performance of Operating Group management. In addition, our Executive Management: allocates capital; oversees mergers, acquisitions, dispositions and
strategic alliances; manages global marketing and customer strategies; develops employee policies and programs; manages leadership training, development, and succession planning; oversees and supports our sustainability, environmental, social, and
governance strategy; develops targets and global initiatives; and develops common finance, internal controls, compliance, IT, quality, labour and employment, environmental, health & safety, ergonomics, and other policies, programs and
global standards.

**Employee's Charter & Global Labour Standards Policy** 

Magna's Employee's Charter provides direction for the company's approach to employee relations, including expectations related to fairness, respect, and a safe and rewarding workplace. Our Global Labour Standards Policy further reinforces our commitment to responsible business practices and sets out key commitments related to labour and human rights standards across our operations. See "Appendix 1 — Sustainability Report — Section 3.2 Fairness and Concern for Our Employees" for a description of our human resource principles, including our Employee's Charter, as well as the details of our Global Labour Standards Policy and the key commitments that it sets out.

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**Core Values** 

Magna's culture is grounded in core values that guide how we conduct business and make decisions. Our core values are the cornerstone of our organization, driving our commitment to our employees and enabling us to deliver exceptional value to all our stakeholders. Our values of "Think Big", "Never Settle", "Be Collaborative", and "Take Responsibility" guide our actions, decisions and interactions, fostering a culture of integrity and excellence.

**Operational Excellence** 

We believe Magna's operational excellence mindset fosters a culture of solid execution, continuous improvement, and accountability. We take an innovative, team-driven approach to refining processes and systems, aimed at delivering value to our customers and stakeholders. Our people-first approach helps drive innovation and craftsmanship, creating a safe, respectful, and rewarding workplace. Linked to our Magna Factory Concept ("MAFACT") assessment system (detailed in "Description of the Business — Manufacturing, Sustainability & Engineering — Operational Excellence" in this AIF), these principles help enable consistent measurement and improvement, resulting in reduced waste, enhanced efficiency, and quality products. By integrating advanced manufacturing technologies and Factory of the Future initiatives, we are shaping a smarter, more sustainable future for mobility.

**Incentive-Based Management Compensation** 

We maintain an incentive-based compensation system for management, which directly links short-term incentive compensation to the operational performance of an applicable business unit. In the case of our Divisions and Operating Groups, the short-term incentive formula is based on Divisional or Operating Group EBIT, after taking into account a funds employed charge. For our Executive Management, the short-term incentive is linked to Magna's Adjusted EBIT and Free Cash Flow. Members of our Operating Group management and Executive Management also receive performance-conditioned equity-based incentives. Our approach to executive compensation is described in further detail in the sections of our Circular titled "Compensation and Performance Report" and "Compensation Discussion & Analysis".

## Our Industry
**General** 

The global automotive sector is rapidly evolving in response to societal, mobility-related, and economic trends, including the transition to a lower carbon economy, which has led to a shift from internal combustion to electric propulsion in some markets. These trends are detailed in "Our Business & Strategy — Industry Trends". Tier 1 automotive suppliers ("Tier 1 Suppliers") design, engineer and manufacture components, assemblies, systems, subsystems, and modules for original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs" or "automobile manufacturers") of vehicles and light trucks. Tier 1 Suppliers source subcomponents from Tier 2 suppliers and other sub-suppliers, which are integrated into the products sold by Tier 1 Suppliers directly to OEMs.

The global automotive industry is cyclical and is sensitive to a broad range of macroeconomic, political, and other trends as discussed in "Our Business & Strategy" in this AIF. Throughout 2025, the automotive industry continued to experience a number of macroeconomic and industry challenges, including:

• reduced vehicle production volumes, including in certain key markets;

• continuing trade protectionism; and

• consumer uncertainty related to electric vehicles ("EV") including in connection with EV range, charging
infrastructure, electricity pricing, and availability of government rebates.

See "Our Business & Strategy — Macroeconomic, Political and Other Trends" and "Industry Trends" for details of how these trends affect Magna and the automotive industry. See also "Industry Trends" in our Management's Discussion & Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position for the year ended December 31, 2025 ("MD&A").

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**Automotive Production Markets** 

OEMs have historically built their vehicles in the regions where those vehicles are primarily sold and, as a result, many OEMs have established manufacturing facilities in multiple countries. Some China-based, EV-focused OEMs have recently established manufacturing plants in Europe. While this has occurred in part due to trade and tariff policies, we see the trend towards localization of manufacturing to meet changing and volatile demand continuing on a global basis. See "Description of the Business — Manufacturing, Sustainability & Engineering" of this AIF for details of Magna's global manufacturing footprint.

China, Europe, North America, Japan, India, and South Korea represent the largest automotive production markets in the world, accounting for approximately 90% of vehicles produced globally.<sup>(1)</sup> China's approximate 35% share of global production led all countries in 2025, followed by the United States and Japan, with 11% and 9% shares, respectively.<sup>(1)</sup>

**Customers** 

OEMs produced over 93 million light vehicles in 2025.<sup>(1)</sup> The top 15 OEMs, representing approximately 75% or approximately 70 million vehicles based on 2025 light vehicle production, were:<sup>(1)</sup>

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Toyota Motor Corporation ("Toyota")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Volkswagen Group ("Volkswagen")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Hyundai Motor Group ("Hyundai")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Stellantis N.V. ("Stellantis")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. BYD Auto ("BYD")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. General Motors Company ("General Motors")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group ("Geely")<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Ford Motor Company ("Ford") | 9. Honda Motor Corporation ("Honda")<br>10. Suzuki Motor Corporation ("Suzuki")<br>11. Nissan Motor Corporation<br>12. Chery Automobile ("Chery")<br>13. BMW AG ("BMW")<br>14. Renault S.A.<br>15. Mercedes-Benz Group AG ("Mercedes-Benz") |

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Note: <sup>1</sup> S&P Global

The considerable growth of the Chinese automotive market over the past decade has led to the significant growth of several Chinese OEMs, including BYD Auto, Geely, and Chery, as listed above. See "Risk Factors — Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape" in this AIF.

For a list of our top customers on a consolidated basis and within each reporting segment, see "Description of the Business — Products & Services" in this AIF.

**Competition** 

In spite of high barriers to entry in many product areas, as well as the high capital intensity of the global Tier 1 automotive supply industry, competition is fierce from many different sources. For most of our Operating Groups, competition comes primarily from automobile manufacturers and from other "traditional" Tier 1 Suppliers, including ones in which one or more automobile manufacturers may have direct or indirect investments. With the importance of electrification and electronics in the automotive value chain, a number of established electronics and semiconductor chip companies have also entered or expanded their presence in the automotive industry, becoming direct competitors to Tier 1 Suppliers, including us. Additionally, disruptive technology innovators are changing the competitive landscape of the automotive industry through the development of high-value product and service offerings, particularly in areas related to vehicle electrification, vehicle autonomy, and connectivity, which traditional automotive suppliers may not be able to match. As a result of these trends, some suppliers seek to enhance their competitive positioning by entering into strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or collaborations with technology and software companies.

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The basis on which automobile manufacturers select automotive suppliers for particular programs is determined by a number of factors, which may include, among other factors: price; overall relationship, including historical performance with respect to innovation, quality/warranty, launch execution, and timeliness of delivery; manufacturing footprint; proprietary technologies; financial strength; ability to test and validate new technologies for application in the automotive industry; scope of in-house engineering and tooling capabilities; carbon footprint and alignment with the customer's sustainability/ESG goals and targets; and existing agreements.

The number of competitors that are asked by automobile manufacturers to bid on any individual product has been reduced in many cases. We expect further reductions as a result of the increasing preference of automobile manufacturers to deal with fewer suppliers and reward those suppliers with earlier and deeper involvement.

Based on 2024 global automotive parts sales to OEMs, the top 10 Tier 1 Suppliers globally were:<sup>(1)</sup>

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Supplier** | **Key Automotive Products<sup>(2)</sup>** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Bosch Group | Powertrain solutions, chassis systems control, electrical drives, car multimedia, electronics, aftermarket products, steering |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Denso Corporation<sup>(3)</sup> | Thermal systems, powertrain systems, electrification systems, mobility electronics, sensor system & semiconductors |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Magna International Inc. | Body and chassis, exteriors, powertrain, active driver assistance, electronics, mirrors and lighting, mechatronics, seating systems, vehicle engineering and manufacturing, roof systems |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. ZF Friedrichshafen AG | Electrified powertrain, chassis, driveline, braking systems, steering wheel, autonomous transport systems, electronics & advanced driver assistance systems, active & passive safety systems |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Contemporary Amperex<br> Technology Co., Limited | Electric vehicle battery modules, cells and management systems, battery materials |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Hyundai Mobis<sup>(3)</sup> | In-vehicle infotainment systems, braking, steering, lamps, safety, suspension, autonomous driving, electrification systems, advanced driver assistance systems |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Aisin Corporation<sup>(3)</sup> | Powertrain, chassis and vehicle safety systems, body electronics, vehicle navigation systems |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Forvia | Seating, interiors, clean mobility (exhaust systems), lighting, hydrogen mobility, electrification and energy management, cockpit, electronics & software integration |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. Continental AG | Autonomous mobility, passive safety, brake, chassis, motion and motion-controlled systems, tires, rubber, electric mobility, connected mobility |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. Lear Corp. | Seating, electrical distribution and connection systems, battery disconnect systems, electronic systems, software and connected services, electronic control modules, electrification products, connectivity products |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Automotive News (supplement) (June 22, 2025).

<sup>2</sup> Key automotive product descriptions are based on information from each Tier 1 Supplier's website.

<sup>3</sup> OEM subsidiary or OEM investee.

While no single Tier 1 Supplier currently supplies a full range of products which compete with ours, a number of Tier 1 Suppliers can produce some or many of the same types of components, assemblies, modules, and systems that we currently produce. Some of our competitors may have greater technical or other resources than we do and some of them may be stronger in markets in which we operate. A list of our key competitors within each product capability in our reporting segments can be found in "Description of the Business — Products & Services" in this AIF. See also the risk factors related to "Intense Competition" and "Technology and Innovation" under "Risk Factors" in this AIF.

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## Our Business & Strategy
**Business Drivers** 

Our business and operating results are dependent on light vehicle production by our customers in three key regions — North America, Europe, and China. Ordinarily, OEM vehicle production levels are aligned with vehicle sales levels and thus affected by changes in such levels. More recently, the automotive industry has faced headwinds, including lower vehicle production volumes in some of our key markets, along with macroeconomic, geopolitical, trade/tariff and other risks. While we supply systems and components to many OEMs globally, we do not supply systems and components for every vehicle, nor is the value of our content consistent from one vehicle to the next. As a result, customer and program mix relative to market trends, as well as the value of our content on specific vehicle production programs, are important drivers of our performance. Key factors impacting production volumes, product/customer mix and content, as well as legislative/regulatory trends are listed below.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Growth Driver** | **Factors Potentially Impacting Growth Driver** |
| Vehicle Production Volumes | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Vehicle sales levels, which are affected by:<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Consumer confidence levels, which may be affected by: inflation; consumer perceptions; general trends related to the job, housing, and stock markets; general macroeconomic and political conditions; and military conflict |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Vehicle affordability |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Interest rates and/or availability of credit |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Fuel and energy prices |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Relative currency values |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – Considerations applicable to EVs, including EV range, charging infrastructure, electricity pricing, and availability of government rebates |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • OEM, supplier or sub-supplier production disruptions<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Supply chains and infrastructure<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Free trade arrangements<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The imposition of tariffs on vehicles or components or materials incorporated therein<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Availability and relative cost of skilled labour<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Labour disruptions<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Commodities prices<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Regulatory considerations, including environmental, emissions, and safety standards<br>|
| Customer Mix | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • OEM outsourcing strategies, as well as their supplier preferences and relationships<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Alignment between our portfolio and OEMs' requirements<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Business relations between us and each of our OEM customers<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our ability to supply products and systems from multiple production locations for global vehicle platforms<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Competitiveness of our products<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Exclusivity of our products and systems due to intellectual property rights<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • OEM cooperation and consolidation<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our ability to grow sales to emerging and growing OEMs, in particular to China-based OEMs<br>|

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Growth Driver** | **Factors Potentially Impacting Growth Driver** |
| Program Mix | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • OEM outsourcing strategies, as well as their supplier preferences and relationships<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our ability to supply products and systems from multiple production locations for global vehicle platforms<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Alignment between our portfolio and OEM requirements<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our capital allocation decisions<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The technological and cost competitiveness of our products and systems compared to our peers<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our customers' perception of our reputation for product quality, as well as timeliness of delivery<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our product engineering capabilities<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our continued ability to innovate and develop competitive, technically advanced products for our customers<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our ability to finance pre-production engineering costs<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Consumer "take rates" for products and systems we sell<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Collaboration among our Operating Groups<br>|
| Legislative/Regulatory Trends<br> Promoting Sustainability and Safety | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Regulatory actions mandating higher fuel efficiency, lower carbon emissions and/or enhanced safety features<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Timeline of regulations related to the phase-out of vehicles with internal combustion engines<br>|

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**Macroeconomic, Political and Other Trends** 

The global automotive industry is cyclical and, as noted above, vehicle production and/or sales may be affected by a broad range of macroeconomic, political, and other factors. Some such factors which are currently affecting the industry are discussed below.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trend** | **Description** | **Potential Impact on Magna** |
| Geopolitical Conflicts | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Deteriorating U.S. relations with its largest trading partners including China, Mexico, Canada, and Europe<br>• Political pressure to manufacture and source from countries that are geopolitical allies | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Weakening of economic growth and consumer confidence<br>• Increasing trade protectionism<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Deteriorating U.S. relations with its largest trading partners including China, Mexico, Canada, and Europe<br>• Political pressure to manufacture and source from countries that are geopolitical allies | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Disruption to supply of and/or increased costs of: steel, aluminum, resin, and energy supplies (particularly natural gas and oil); shipping/transportation and logistics; vehicle production; and/or supply chains<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased export control and sanctions restrictions<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Planning and investment uncertainty<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Elevated interest rates<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Reduced demand for and production of vehicles<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Commodity price volatility<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Relative foreign exchange rate volatility<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased physical and cybersecurity threats<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trend** | **Description** | **Potential Impact on Magna** |
| Military Conflicts | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Military conflicts in Ukraine/Russia and the Middle East/Persian Gulf<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Inflation and/or weakening of economic growth and consumer confidence<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Disruption to supply of and/or increased costs of: steel, aluminum, resin, and energy supplies (particularly natural gas and oil); shipping/ transportation and logistics; vehicle production; and/or supply chains<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Planning and investment uncertainty<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased physical and cybersecurity threats<br>|
| Trade Protectionism | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Disruption to free trade agreements, particularly in North America pursuant to the United States-Mexico- Canada Agreement ("USMCA")<br>• The imposition or threat of new or higher tariffs on goods imported into the United States from Canada, Mexico, Europe and China, together with any retaliatory countermeasures enacted by these countries, will significantly interfere with existing automotive supply chains<br>• Increased trade investigations and customs audits in the jurisdictions in which we operate<br>• Government pressure on OEMs to localize production of vehicles in markets in which they are sold<br>• Tier 1 Suppliers may also increase localization to meet changing and volatile demand<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Inability of automotive suppliers and vehicle manufacturers to make efficient long-term investment decisions<br>• Production inefficiencies<br>• Unrecoverable costs impacting profitability<br>• Decreased vehicle affordability leading to reduced demand for and production of vehicles<br>• Disruption to supply, or pricing distortion, of commodities<br>• Increased volatility in relative foreign exchange rates and the stock market<br>• Increased regulatory complexity and compliance costs<br>• Loss of future business<br>• Suboptimal inventory levels<br>• Pricing pressure from sub-suppliers<br>• Challenges in retaining employees due to production volatility<br>• Financial stress on supply base<br>|
| Elevated Interest Rates | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Key consumer borrowing rates in North America and Europe remain elevated compared to levels experienced prior to 2020<br>• Availability and cost of credit are both factors affecting consumer confidence, which is a critical driver of vehicle sales and thus automotive production<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Higher borrowing costs if interest rates remain elevated for a prolonged period of time<br>• Lower sales as a result of a decrease in consumer demand for vehicles, and in turn, lower production<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trend** | **Description** | **Potential Impact on Magna** |
| Supply Chain<br> Disruptions | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Supply chain disruptions and inefficiencies caused by trade disputes, as well as geopolitical crises and military conflicts<br>• Supply chain disruptions caused by extreme weather events growing in frequency<br>• Supply chain disruptions caused by shortages of parts and/or materials (including as a result of competing demand for semiconductor chips from non-automotive sectors)<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Lower sales<br>• Unrecoverable costs impacting profitability<br>• Production inefficiencies from our production lines being stopped/restarted<br>• Penalties or business interruption claims from customers<br>• Loss of future business<br>• Reputational damage<br>• Suboptimal inventory levels<br>• Pricing pressures from sub-suppliers<br>• Financial stress on supply base<br>• Challenges in retaining employees due to production volatility<br>|
| Regulatory Focus on<br> Climate Impact | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Government regulation limiting the sale of new vehicles with ICE engines by certain future dates<br>• Governmental authorities, customers, equity investors, lenders, rating agencies, employees and other stakeholders increasing scrutiny of companies' impact on and resilience to climate change<br>• Focus on energy reduction and transition to renewable / carbon neutral energy sources<br>• Increasing expectations regarding disclosures of ESG metrics<br>• Growth in investment demand for companies demonstrating sustainable strategy and operations<br>• Heightened focus on and concern for risk of supply chain disruptions from climate-related events<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased capital expenditures associated with certain long-term product portfolio changes<br>• Focus on energy reduction opportunities to reduce energy costs<br>• Decarbonization strategies / commitments could require increased capital spending and/or involve higher operating costs, including higher costs to purchase renewable energy<br>• Potential for increased / decreased demand for Magna's Common Shares, based on market views as to sustainability of the company<br>• Risk of disruption to automotive supply chains, transportation routes and electricity grids from climate-related events<br>|

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**Industry Trends** 

The automotive industry is being defined by a number of trends, which are discussed below together with their potential impact on Magna.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trend** | **Description** | **Potential Impact on Magna** |
| Growth of Chinese<br> OEMs | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Rapid growth and development of Chinese OEMs<br>• Increasing number of Chinese OEMs seeking to export vehicles to, or localize production in, Europe and other parts of the world<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Potential loss of sales to the extent Chinese OEMs adversely impact traditional OEMs in China, Europe, and other regions (to the extent lost sales are not offset by new sales to Chinese OEMs)<br>• Potential for new business opportunities with Chinese OEMs<br>|
| Chinese Policies Aimed<br> at Growing High-Value<br> Domestic<br> Development/<br> Production | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Continuing Chinese government focus on increasing engineering, development and manufacturing of high-value, high-tech products in China<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Continued localization of engineering, development, and manufacturing<br>• Uncertainty regarding whether Chinese domestic companies will be preferred over foreign-owned companies operating in China<br>• Potential for increased export control restrictions in the U.S. and Western Europe relating to strategically important and/or technologically advanced products and technology<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trend** | **Description** | **Potential Impact on Magna** |
| Pace of EV Adoption | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Pace of transition varies by region, vehicle segment and OEM<br>• Certain OEMs, primarily in North America, have been deferring or cancelling planned EV programs and/or reducing production volumes<br>• Number of EVs sold globally growing, but rate of growth has moderated in some markets with a misalignment between EV production/supply and consumer demand for certain models<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased management attention to pursue commercial recoveries related to investments made in support of EV programs<br>• Incurrence of potentially unrecoverable pre-production, tooling, engineering, and other costs incurred in advance of production<br>• Production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at affected facilities<br>• Significant development and engineering costs for OEMs may increase collaboration among OEMs and impact outsourcing strategies<br>|
| Continued Growth in<br> Demand for ADAS<br> Features and Systems | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased regulatory requirements related to vehicle safety in recent years have spurred growth of advanced driver assistance systems ("ADAS") features and systems<br>• Enhancing ADAS capabilities requires significant investment, with uncertain returns on investment due to intense competition, including from established technology companies<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Opportunities to grow Magna content, particularly in our Power & Vision segment<br>• Potential challenges in attracting and retaining highly skilled engineers and software personnel<br>• Potential inability to achieve desired scale and competitive positioning<br>|
| Continuing Elevated<br> Product Warranty<br> Expectations and<br> Product Recall Levels | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Over the last decade, OEMs have become more inclined to recall vehicles with potentially faulty products<br>• Increased frequency and severity of recalls, together with other factors, have impacted coverage and pricing for recall insurance<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased OEM pricing pressure, including pressure to assume greater warranty responsibility<br>• Elevated product recall and related product replacement cost risk, even where root cause is not agreed with OEM or cannot be determined<br>• Higher self-insured retentions and, reduced coverage limits on recall insurance, as well as increased reluctance by certain sub-suppliers to absorb the full cost of warranty/recall expenses relating to the failure of their components, create greater net exposure<br>|
| Regulatory Focus on<br> Reducing CO<sub>2</sub><br> Emissions | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Sustainability considerations have driven regulatory action for reduced vehicle emissions and the transition to EVs in recent years<br>• Despite trend in recent years, regulatory context may shift based on political and other changes in North America and Europe<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Continuing opportunities to support OEM customers' efforts through lightweighting, more efficient drivetrains, electrification, and active aerodynamics<br>• Magna's diversified portfolio is largely agnostic to powertrain choice<br>|
| OEM Cooperative<br> Alliances /<br> Consolidation | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Joint platform development, powertrain sharing, and/or purchasing<br>• Regional joint ventures<br>• Partnerships expanding to new areas of vehicle ecosystem (raw materials/batteries; components/ software; infrastructure/aftersales)<br>• OEM consolidation from time to time<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Increased OEM pricing pressure<br>• Increase in sales, where Magna has strong relationship with lead OEM<br>• Decrease in sales, where Magna has weaker relationship with lead OEM<br>|

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**Our Corporate Strategy** 

Magna operates in a rapidly evolving, highly competitive, cyclical, lean, global manufacturing industry. To drive long-term success, we are focused on the following key areas:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Product Portfolio** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna's approach to product involves viewing our portfolio through the lens of a long-term owner. As a starting point for this approach, each of our businesses must:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• operate in meaningful or growing markets with significant profit opportunities;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• have strong market positioning and profitable growth, or a path toward both; and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• possess sustainable competitive advantages.<br>These requirements for our product portfolio have already delivered scale and market leading positioning across a number of different businesses and markets. For example, our portfolio reflects:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• global leadership in body and chassis, all-wheel drive/four wheel-drive, transmissions, latches, mirrors and contract vehicle assembly;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• top five global positioning in ADAS;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• North American leadership in exteriors and top three market positioning in seating; and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• top five European market positioning in both exteriors and seating.<br>Employing strategic portfolio management, we seek to achieve strong performance in leading markets. |

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|:---|:---|
|  | Practically, this involves managing all our businesses for continuous improvement, while deploying capital investments to areas that are most aligned with our long-term portfolio priorities.<br>One such priority has been to focus on businesses that can deliver profitable growth while remaining agnostic to the vehicle's method of propulsion.<br>However, we believe that electrification provides growth opportunities, even though the pace of adoption may not be linear. As the proportion of vehicles on our roads transitions from ICE to EV, Magna is strategically positioned to increase the content and value we can deliver to our customers. |
| **Customer Strategy** | Although we supply products and systems to every major vehicle manufacturer, the majority of our sales are currently to six OEM customers. While continuing to support these customers, we have increased focus and strengthened relationships with a number of other OEM customers across the globe to diversify sales. In the case of OEMs which do not traditionally outsource business outside their established supplier networks, we seek strategic growth opportunities based on standard criteria.<br>Given the rapid evolution of the automotive industry, we continue to regularly assess the alignment between our strategy and our OEM customers, leveraging our cross-group activity both to identify and pursue strategic business awards, as well as to assess and strengthen risk mitigation. |
| **Operational**<br> **Excellence** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a manufacturer of highly engineered automotive products, we are committed to continuous improvement and operational excellence. Our approach to operational excellence is based on three elements:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Executing on the Fundamentals — reinforcing solid execution with respect to program launches, product quality and warranty management;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Improving our Most Impactful Divisions — focusing attention on long-term margin transformation for operating divisions with the highest impact to Magna overall; and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Leveraging our Smart Factory initiatives — new manufacturing processes developed from our Factory of the Future initiatives and our MAFACT operating system are distilled into use cases which are scaled across Operating Groups to leverage common opportunities.<br>|
| **Capital Allocation** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation is a foundational principle. This broad principle is distilled down to three fundamental components:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet — maintaining a strong balance sheet is critical to preserving financial flexibility and solid investment-grade credit ratings.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Invest and Manage for Profitable Growth — we are focused on accretive investments to support long-term Free Cash Flow generation. This primarily consists of organic (investments in our business), but may include inorganic (M&A) opportunities that provide advantageous product capabilities, customer diversification or geographic footprint in areas where we require additional capacity. We are willing to exit businesses that are not aligned with our geographic footprint, business requirements, and product portfolio strategy, and have<br>|

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|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; done so in recent years, including through the sale of certain exteriors business units in Germany (2021), seating operations in Brazil (2021), a powertrain business in France (2023), our former divisions in Russia (2023), and a body and chassis business in India (2024). Overall, we aim to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage through innovation, cutting edge technology and manufacturing, and use our investments to support achievement of this objective.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Return Capital to Shareholders — we believe in providing a competitive dividend to shareholders. Dividends are supplemented by additional returns of capital through share repurchases, which we fund with excess liquidity.<br>|
| **People and Talent** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We are committed to an operating philosophy based on fairness and concern for people. This philosophy is part of a culture in which employees and management share the responsibility to help enable our success. Our Employee's Charter sets out this philosophy through the following fundamental principles:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• job security;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• safe and healthful workplace;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• fair treatment;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• competitive wages and benefits;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• employee equity and profit participation;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• communication and information; and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• an employee hotline.<br>|

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## Risk Factors
The industry in which we compete and the business we conduct are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Our short and medium-term operational success, as well as our ability to create long-term value through our corporate strategy, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties, together with a number of assumptions, underlie the forward-looking statements made in this AIF. In order to fully understand these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to other information included in this AIF:

**Macroeconomic, Geopolitical and Other Risks** 

• **Geopolitical Crises and Military Conflicts:** Geopolitical crises and/or military conflicts (including in
Ukraine/Russia and the Middle East/Persian Gulf) could create a number of risks, including: disruption to the supply of and/or increased costs of steel, aluminum, resin, and energy supplies (particularly natural gas and oil), shipping/transportation
and logistics, vehicle production, and/or supply chains; weakening economic growth and consumer confidence; increasing inflation; increasing physical or cybersecurity threats; and/or worsening other risks described elsewhere in this AIF, such as
with respect to commodity prices, relative foreign exchange rates, and risks of doing business in foreign markets. An expansion or worsening of existing geopolitical crises or military conflicts, or the occurrence of significant new geopolitical
crises or military conflicts, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

• **Threats to Free Trade Agreements:** Historical growth in the automotive industry has been aided by the free movement of
goods, services, people and capital through bilateral and regional trade agreements, particularly in North America pursuant to the North American Free Trade Agreement (1994 – 2020) and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (2020 –
Present). Measures implemented by the current U.S administration, together with court challenges and judicial decisions related to these measures have created an uncertain trade environment. The overall climate of trade and tariff uncertainty
presents a number of challenges for the entire automotive supply chain, including:

*Disruption of integrated supply chains*: U.S. tariff and trade policies risk disrupting integrated global and regional automotive supply chains, given the stated aim of repatriating manufacturing to the U.S. Continuing uncertainty appears to be impacting OEM and supply chain production/footprint decision-making and presents industry-wide challenges with planning, forecasting and efficient capital allocation. <br>

*Input costs*: U.S. tariffs, together with retaliatory measures, risk increasing our input costs, the prices paid by our customers for our products, as well as the price consumers pay for vehicles. Significant or sustained unmitigated tariff cost increases which are not recovered from our customers could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. <br>

– *Vehicle affordability*: to the extent tariffs erode vehicle affordability, consumer demand for vehicles may decline, prompting a reduction in vehicle production volumes, which is a material driver of our operations, sales and profitability.

• **International Trade Disputes:** International trade disputes, uncertainty and unpredictability could, among other
things: erode vehicle affordability reducing the demand for and production of vehicles; increase our input costs, the prices paid by our customers for our products, as well as the price consumers pay for vehicles; disrupt global supply chains;
distort commodity pricing; impair the ability of automotive suppliers and vehicle manufacturers to make efficient long-term investment decisions; create volatility in relative foreign exchange rates; and contribute to stock market volatility. The
imposition of sanctions, tariffs and/or the escalation of trade disputes which interfere with automotive supply chains could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability and ability to effectively execute our corporate strategy.

• **Planning and Forecasting Challenges:** Macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, together with unpredictable
government policy-making, including with respect to trade and tariffs, continue to present operational planning and forecasting challenges for OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, and other automotive suppliers. In recent years, OEMs have taken actions such as:
unplanned shutdowns of production lines and/or plants; reductions in their vehicle production plans; and changes to their product mix. Such OEM actions can result in a number of direct and indirect consequences for automotive suppliers like

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Magna, including: lower sales; significant production inefficiencies resulting from our production lines being stopped/ restarted unexpectedly; and unrecoverable costs and changes, including from sub-suppliers that have been adversely affected by production inefficiencies. If prolonged, the occurrence/recurrence of any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our operations, sales and profitability. Additionally, planning and forecasting uncertainty could result in greater variability between market expectations and our actual financial and operating results which, in turn, could increase volatility in our stock price. <br>

• **Interest Rates:** Key consumer borrowing rates in North America and Europe remain elevated compared to levels
experienced prior to 2020. The availability and cost of credit are both factors affecting consumer confidence, which is a critical driver of vehicle sales and thus automotive production. A material, sustained decrease in consumer demand for vehicles
could result in reductions to vehicle production from levels assumed in our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition. Higher interest rates will also have an adverse effect on our
borrowing costs and, if prolonged, could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

**Risks Related to the Automotive Industry** 

• **Pace of EV Adoption:** Although the number of EVs sold globally continues to grow, the rate of growth has moderated in
some markets due to consumer hesitancy related to issues such as: vehicle affordability; reduced availability of government rebates for the purchase of EVs; concerns regarding evolving battery technologies; anxiety regarding driving range;
inadequacy of charging infrastructure; new EV OEMs and models with little or no operating and warranty history; and rapid depreciation and deterioration in residual values for EVs. If planned production volumes for EV programs do not materialize, we
may not be able to recover our capital investments related to such programs, or to recover such investments within the timeframes contemplated, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

• **North American EV Program Deferrals, Cancellations and Volume Reductions:** Certain OEMs, primarily in North America,
continue updating their EV strategies by deferring or cancelling planned EV programs and/or reducing production volumes below the levels at which we previously quoted. We are pursuing commercial recoveries from our customers as a result of these
actions, but we may be unable to fully recover various pre-production, tooling, engineering, capital, and other costs incurred in advance of production, or unable to recover them within the timeframe
originally contemplated in our business plan. We may also experience production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at affected facilities. The deferral
or cancellation of EV programs, or reduction in planned production volumes, combined with the failure to secure commercial recoveries from our customers to fully offset associated costs and inefficiencies, may have a material adverse effect on our
profitability.

• **Economic Cyclicality:** Ordinarily, the global automotive industry is cyclical, with potential for regional differences
in the timing of expansion and contraction of economic cycles. In normal industry cycles, lower consumer confidence typically translates to lower vehicle sales and production volumes. Examples of factors which often reduce consumer confidence
include: worsening economic, political, and other conditions; consumer perceptions and general trends related to the job, housing, and stock markets; military conflict; increasing inflation (particularly fuel and energy prices); and rising interest
rates. A significant decline in vehicle production volumes from levels assumed in our business plan could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

• **Regional Production Volumes:** North America, Europe and China are key automotive producing regions for us, and our
operating results are primarily dependent on car and light truck production by our customers in these regions. A significant or sustained decline in vehicle production volumes in any or all these geographic regions could have a material adverse
effect on our operations, sales, and profitability.

• **Deteriorating Vehicle Affordability:** Higher vehicle prices continue to create affordability challenges for consumers.
Factors contributing to higher vehicle prices include: costs related to advanced electronic systems, as well as components such as semiconductor and memory (DRAM) chips; elevated vehicle finance costs; increased commodity costs; changes in relative
foreign exchange rates; and tariffs. A material, sustained decrease in consumer demand for vehicles due to deteriorating

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vehicle affordability could result in reductions to vehicle production from levels assumed in our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

• **Intense Competition:** The automotive supply industry is highly competitive. Some of our competitors have higher or
more rapidly growing market share than we do in certain product or geographic markets. Additionally, a number of established electronics and semiconductor chip companies have entered or expanded their presence in the automotive industry. At the same
time, disruptive technology innovators continue introducing novel product and service solutions which traditional automotive suppliers may not be able to match. Failure to successfully compete with existing or new competitors could affect our
ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

**Strategic Risks** 

• **Evolution of the Vehicle:** The success of our corporate strategy is correlated to our ability to grow our business and
capabilities in product areas which demonstrate long-term growth. Some systems in our product portfolio are expected to decline over the long-term, including manual transmissions, mechanical all-wheel drive/four-wheel drive systems, and fuel tank systems. The failure to grow our sales of higher growth products (such as ADAS) at or above the industry rates of growth for such products could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and
financial condition.

• **Evolving Business Risk Profile:** The risk profile of our business continues to evolve due to our exposure to product
areas such as battery enclosures, electrified powertrains, and ADAS and electronics. As a result, we may face new or heightened risks, including: forecasting, planning and capital allocation risks due to uncertainties regarding the shift from ICE to
EV production volumes and unrecovered capital and engineering costs; take-rates for ADAS systems and/or features offered to consumers as optional items; reduction in demand for certain products which are unique to ICE vehicles; challenges in quoting
for profitable returns on products with leading-edge technologies; rigorous testing and validation requirements from OEM customers for complex new products; increased warranty and recall risks on new products and leading-edge technologies; increased
product liability risks; increased cybersecurity risk; increased competition in the development of leading-edge technologies; increased regulatory complexity and compliance costs; increased counterparty risk; heightened risk of technological
obsolescence of some of our products, processes and/or assets; and difficulties in attracting or retaining employees with critical skills in high-demand areas. Realization of one or more such risks could have a material adverse effect on our
operations, profitability, or financial condition.

• **Technology and Innovation:** While we continue to invest in technology and innovation which we believe will be critical
to our long-term growth, the automotive industry is experiencing significant electrical, electronic, and software-driven change and disruption. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and to successfully develop and introduce new and
enhanced products and/or manufacturing processes on a timely basis will be significant factors in our ability to remain competitive. Additionally, our success is dependent on our ability to attract, develop and retain employees with the required
technical and/or software skills. If we are unsuccessful or are less successful than our competitors in consistently developing innovative products and/or processes, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage in bidding for new business and may
not be able to recover some or all our engineering, research and development costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition and ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

• **Investments in Mobility and Technology Companies:** In addition to our development activities, we have invested in
various mobility and technology companies, as well as funds that invest in such companies, and may continue to do so in the future. However, investing in such companies involves a high degree of risk, including the potential loss of some or all of
our investment value and/or supply continuity risks to the extent we have supply relations with them. There is currently no public market for the shares or units of some of these investments and, as a result, we may be unable to monetize such
investments in the future. In some cases, we may have equity in technology-driven suppliers with which we have commercial supply relations; while the value of such equity may be affected by the commercial prospects of such programs, our ability to
exit our investments may be impaired by the existence of our commercial supply relationship. Investments in companies or funds which are currently or subsequently become publicly traded are "marked-to-market" quarterly, which may result in us

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recording unrealized gains or losses in any given quarter. The realization of any of the foregoing investment-related risks could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

**Customer-Related Risks** 

• **Customer Concentration:** Although we supply parts to all major OEMs, a significant majority of our sales are to six
customers: General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, BMW, Volkswagen and Stellantis. Additionally, growth rates of OEMs differ by region and segment, with significant growth by some other EV-focused OEMs in certain markets, such as China. Shifts in market share away from our top customers could have a material adverse effect on our profitability to the extent we are unable to offset such lost sales
with sufficient sales growth to alternative OEMs.

• **Market Shifts:** While we supply parts for a wide variety of vehicles produced globally, we do not supply parts for all
vehicles produced, nor is the number or value of parts evenly distributed among the vehicles for which we do supply parts. Additionally, in recent years, we have experienced a concentration in content on certain EV models. Shifts in market shares
away from vehicles on which we have significant content, as well as vehicle segments in which our sales may be more heavily concentrated, could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.

• **Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape:** A number of China-based OEMs ("COEMs"), including BYD, Chery, GAC,
Geely, Huawei, Nio, Xiaomi, and XPeng, have demonstrated significant commercial success in China in recent years and some are seeking to export vehicles to, or localize production in, Europe and other parts of the world. While we have existing
relationships and are targeting growth with COEMs, these relationships may not yet be as well established as those with our traditional customers. The failure to sufficiently grow our sales to those COEMs which achieve significant commercial success
could adversely impact our ability to execute our corporate strategy. Additionally, to the extent COEMs win market share from our traditional customers, our profitability may be adversely affected if we are unable to offset lost sales by winning
sufficient business with such COEMs.

• **Dependence on Outsourcing:** We depend on outsourcing by OEMs, including the outsourcing of complete vehicle assembly
to our contract vehicle manufacturing business. The extent of such outsourcing is based on a number of factors, including: the cost, quality, and timeliness of outsourced production relative to in-house production by an OEM; the degree of unutilized capacity at an OEM's facilities; collective bargaining agreements and labour relations between OEMs and labour unions; impact of tariffs on OEMs' manufacturing footprints; and other factors.
Currently, many OEMs have excess vehicle assembly capacity, particularly in Europe and China. Additionally, since EVs have fewer components than vehicles with internal combustion engines, some OEMs may insource production of certain components or
systems to maintain employment levels committed to in collective bargaining agreements and/or in connection with government incentives. A reduction in outsourcing by OEMs, or the loss of any material production or assembly programs combined with the
failure to secure alternative programs with sufficient volumes and margins, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Customer Cooperation and Consolidation:** Competing OEMs have cooperated and collaborated in different ways to save
costs, including through: joint purchasing activities; platform sharing; powertrain sharing; joint R&D; and regional joint ventures. Additionally, the automotive industry has previously experienced OEM consolidation. While OEM cooperation and
consolidation may present opportunities, they also present a risk that we could lose future business or experience even greater pricing pressure on certain production programs, either of which could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Consumer Take Rate Shifts:** Shifts in consumer preferences may impact "take rates" for certain types of
products we sell. Examples of such products include: all-wheel drive systems; power liftgates; active aerodynamics systems; ADAS; and complete vehicles with certain option packages or option choices. Where
shifts in consumer preferences result in higher "take rates" for products that we do not sell or for products we sell at a lower margin, our profitability may be adversely affected.

• **Nature of Customer Blanket Purchase Orders:** Contracts from our customers consist of blanket purchase orders which
generally provide for the supply of a customer's annual requirements rather than a specific quantity of products and can be terminated by a customer at any time. We may have various tooling, engineering, dedicated program capital, and other
costs

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incurred in advance of production which cannot be easily recovered from our customers if a purchase order is terminated and/or if forecast production volumes fail to materialize within the timeframe contemplated in our business plan. We may also experience production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at facilities affected by the cancellation or reduction of production volumes. The failure to secure commercial recoveries from customers to offset such costs and other operating inefficiencies may have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Potential OEM Production-Related Disruptions:** Any significant OEM production disruptions, including as a result of
labour unrest at customer or sub-supplier facilities, parts shortages or natural disasters, would lead to disruptions to our production, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and
profitability.

**Supply Chain Risks** 

• **Supply Chain Disruptions:** OEMs and Tier 1 automotive suppliers may experience supply disruptions, constraints and/or
price increases on critical manufacturing inputs (including steel, aluminum, and resin, as well as semiconductor and memory (DRAM) chips), for a number of different reasons, including: competing demand from non-automotive sectors; government
regulation or intervention; trade and tariff disputes; geopolitical and/or military conflict; interruption of shipping or other transportation routes; natural catastrophes; labour disruptions; shortages of parts and/or materials; intellectual
property claims; and pandemics. Supply chain disruptions which threaten or prevent us from the timely supply of products to our customers could result in a range of potential adverse consequences, including: unrecoverable price increases; elevated,
unrecoverable costs such as those for premium freight or re-sourcing of supply; penalties, business interruption claims, or other commercial claims by our customers and suppliers; loss of future business; and reputational damage. The impacts of
prolonged supply chain disruptions or constraints could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.

• **Regional Energy Supply and Pricing:** Regional energy supplies have from time to time been disrupted due to
geopolitical and military conflict, supply/demand imbalances, government regulation, severe weather events, and challenges related to the transition to renewable energy generation. Unforeseen supply disruptions, demand spikes, prolonged energy
disruptions and/or significant energy price increases (including as a result of the conflict in the Middle East/Persian Gulf) could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.

• **Financial Condition of Supply Base:** We rely on a number of suppliers to supply us with a wide range of components
required in connection with our business. The financial health of automotive suppliers is impacted by a number of factors, including economic conditions and production volumes. A significant worsening of economic conditions or reduction in
production volumes could deteriorate the financial condition of our supply base, which could lead to, among other things: disruptions in the supply of critical components to us or our customers; and/or temporary shutdowns of our production line(s)
or the production line(s) of our customers. The occurrence of any such factors could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Supplier Claims:** Input cost increases, shortfalls in vehicle production volumes, program deferrals or cancellations,
intellectual property claims, tariff costs, and other factors could give rise to commercial or legal cost recovery claims against us by our suppliers, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

**Manufacturing/Operational Risks** 

• **Product Launch:** The launch of production is a complex process, the success of which depends on a wide range of
factors, including: the timing and frequency of design changes by our customers relative to the start of production; product maturity and complexity; production readiness of our own, as well as our customers' and suppliers' manufacturing
facilities; robustness of manufacturing and validation processes; launch volumes; quality and production readiness of tooling and equipment; sufficiency of skilled employees; and initial product quality. Failure by us to successfully launch a new
product or complete vehicle could result in commercial or litigation claims against us which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Additionally, a significant product or program launch failure could adversely affect our
reputation, future business prospects with one or more customers, and/or ability to execute our corporate strategy.

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• **Operational Underperformance:** From time to time, we may have operating divisions which are not performing at expected
levels of profitability. The size and complexity of automotive manufacturing operations often makes it difficult to achieve a quick turnaround of underperforming divisions. Significant or prolonged underperformance at any of our operating divisions
could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and operations.

• **Restructuring Costs:** We may sell some product lines and/or downsize, close, or sell some of our operating divisions.
By taking such actions, we may incur restructuring, downsizing and/or other significant non-recurring costs. These costs may be higher in some countries than others and could have a material adverse effect on
our profitability.

• **Impairments:** We have recorded significant impairment charges related to equity interests in joint ventures, goodwill,
and long-lived assets in the past and may do so again in the future. The occurrence of any of a number of potential scenarios could result in indicators of impairment, including: the early termination, loss, renegotiation of the terms of, or delay
in the implementation of, any significant production contract; the technological obsolescence of any of our products or production assets; production volumes that are lower than expected; and the insolvency of a customer. In conducting our
impairment analysis, we make forward-looking assumptions regarding: the impact of turnaround plans on underperforming operations; new business opportunities; program price and cost assumptions on current and future business; the timing and success
of new program launches; and forecast production volumes. To the extent such forward-looking assumptions are not met, any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Skilled Labour Attraction/Retention:** Our business is based on successfully attracting, developing, and retaining
employees at all levels of the company from "shop-floor" to Executive Management. The markets for highly skilled workers, as well as talented professionals and leaders in our industry are extremely competitive, particularly in the major
global automotive and technology centres in which many of our operations are located. The inability to meet our needs for skilled workers and talented professionals and leaders, whether through recruitment or internal training, development
activities, and retention could impact our ability to profitably conduct business and/or effectively implement our corporate strategy.

• **Leadership Expertise and Succession:** Effective succession planning programs and practices are critical elements of
our overall talent management strategy. While we believe that our leadership development and succession programs have been effective in facilitating leadership transitions to date, our ability to profitably conduct business and/or successfully
implement our corporate strategy could be impacted by the failure to: identify, train, develop and support high-performing leaders; ensure effective knowledge transfers from transitioning leaders to successors; and/or otherwise promote
organizational robustness and resilience through leadership transitions in critical roles.

**Pricing Risks** 

• **Quote/Pricing Assumptions:** The time between award of new production business and start of production typically ranges
between two and four years. Since product pricing is typically determined at the time of award, we are subject to significant pricing risk due to changes in input costs, tariff costs, variance in production volumes, and other quote assumptions from
the time of award through the start of production. The inability to quote effectively, or the occurrence of a material change in input costs, tariff costs, production volumes or other quote assumptions between program award and production, could
have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements:** We face ongoing pricing pressure from OEMs, including through:
quoting pre-requirements; long-term supply agreements with mutually agreed price reductions over the life of the agreement; non-contractual annual price concession
demands; pressure to absorb costs related to product design, engineering and tooling, and/or amortize such costs through the piece price for the product; pressure to assume incremental warranty costs; and OEM refusal to fully offset inflationary
price increases and/or tariff costs. OEMs possess significant leverage over their suppliers due to their purchasing power and the highly competitive nature of the automotive supply industry. As a result of the broad portfolio of parts we supply to
our largest OEM customers, such customers may be able to exert greater leverage over us as compared to our competitors. We attempt to offset price concessions and costs in a number of ways, including through commercial negotiations with our
customers, improved operating efficiencies and cost reduction efforts.

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Our inability to fully offset and/or fully recover any such incremental costs over the life of production, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Moreover, while we attempt to negotiate contractual terms with our suppliers that align with the contractual terms between us and our OEM customers, we may not always be successful in doing so. Any such gaps between our customer and supplier contract terms could, in certain circumstances, have an adverse effect on our profitability. <br>

• **Commodity Price Volatility:** Prices for certain key raw materials and commodities used in our parts, including steel,
aluminum, resin, and energy can be volatile. In some cases, our risk is mitigated because we purchase steel, aluminum, and to a more limited extent, resin under customer resale programs. Where such commodity purchases are not made under customer
resale programs, we seek to offset commodity price increases by: passing such increases to our customers; engineering products with reduced commodity content; implementing hedging strategies; or otherwise. To the extent we are unable to offset
commodity price increases, such additional commodity costs could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Scrap Steel/Aluminum Price Volatility:** Some of our manufacturing facilities generate a significant amount of
engineered scrap steel and/or aluminum in their manufacturing processes but recover some of the value through the sale of such scrap. Scrap steel and scrap aluminum prices can also be volatile and do not necessarily move in the same direction as
steel or aluminum prices. Declines in scrap steel/aluminum prices from time to time could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

**Warranty/Recall Risks** 

• **Repair/Replacement Costs:** We are responsible for the repair and replacement costs associated with any defective
products that we supply to our customers. Certain of our products, such as transmissions and battery enclosures, typically have a higher unit and labour service cost in the event of replacement. Other products, such as cameras, radars, and side door
latches, are supplied in multiple units for a single vehicle, which could result in significant cost in the event all such products need to be replaced. OEMs and/or government regulators can initiate recalls of safety or regulated products, which
could place us at risk for the administrative costs of the recall, in addition to the repair/replacement costs of defective products, even in situations where we dispute the need for a recall or the responsibility for any alleged defect. For
example, refer to the claim disclosed in "Legal Proceedings" in this AIF. The obligation to repair or replace defective products could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability. To the extent such obligation
arises as a result of a product recall, we may face reputational damage, and the combination of administrative and repair/replacement costs could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Warranty Provisions:** In certain circumstances, we are at risk for warranty, product liability and recall costs. We
are currently experiencing increased customer pressure to assume greater warranty responsibility. Certain customers seek to impose partial responsibility for warranty costs where the underlying root cause of a product or system failure cannot be
determined, or where the root cause is disputed, as in the case of the claim disclosed in "Legal Proceedings" in this AIF. Warranty provisions for our products are based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing or
probable claims related to product defects. Warranty claims which exceed warranty provisions could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. In addition, warranty provisions for our powertrain systems, electronics and complete vehicle
programs are also established based on our or our customers' warranty experience with the applicable type of product and, in some cases, the terms in the applicable customer agreements. Actual warranty experience which results in costs that
exceed our warranty provisions, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Product Liability:** We cannot guarantee that the design, engineering, testing, validation, and manufacturing measures
we employ to ensure high-quality products will be completely effective, particularly as electronic content and product complexity increases and/or as we enter newer product areas such as eDrives or ADAS. If our products fail to perform as expected
or as required by governmental regulations, and/or to the extent any such failure results in, or is alleged to result in, bodily injury and/or property damage or other losses, our customers or government regulators may initiate a product recall of
such products and/or third party product liability claims may be brought against us, as is the case in the claim disclosed in this AIF under "Legal Proceedings". The defense of product liability claims, particularly class action claims
in North America, may be costly and judgments against us could impair our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

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**IT Security/Cybersecurity Risks** 

• **IT/Cybersecurity Breach:** Although we have established and continue to enhance security controls intended to protect
our IT systems and infrastructure, there is no guarantee that such security measures will be effective in preventing unauthorized physical access or cyber-attacks. A significant breach of our IT systems could: result in theft of funds; cause
disruptions in our manufacturing operations; lead to the loss, destruction, or inappropriate use of sensitive data, including employees' personal data; or result in theft of our, our customers' or our suppliers' intellectual
property or confidential information. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could adversely affect our operations and/or reputation and could lead to claims against us that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Product Cybersecurity:** The risk of vehicle cyber-attacks has risen with the proliferation of technology designed to
connect vehicles to external networks. Although vehicle and systems-level cybersecurity controls and protections are typically managed and/or specified by our OEM customers, we cannot provide assurance that such controls and protections will be
effective in preventing cyber intrusion through one of our products. Furthermore, an OEM customer may still seek to hold us financially responsible, even where the OEM specified the cybersecurity controls and protections. Any such cyber intrusion
could cause reputational damage and lead to claims against us that have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Risks Related to the Use of Artificial Intelligence:** We use, and expect to increasingly rely on, artificial
intelligence ("AI") and machine learning technologies in our operations, which expose us to risks, including those relating to data quality, model accuracy, system reliability, potential biases, cybersecurity, and/or privacy compliance.
The rapid pace of AI development and the evolving regulatory landscape may create uncertainty, increase compliance costs, constrain our use of AI technologies, or result in investigations, enforcement actions, or litigation. The AI systems we deploy
may require significant investment, specialized expertise, and ongoing monitoring to remain effective, and may introduce additional operational, contractual, and intellectual property risks. Failure to effectively implement, govern, or oversee AI
technologies, or the occurrence of errors, misuse, or disruptions involving AI systems, could adversely affect our business, operations, and reputation. In addition, failure to timely realize planned efficiencies from the use of AI technologies
could adversely affect our profitability.

**Acquisition Risks** 

• **Inherent Merger and Acquisition Risks:** Acquisitions are subject to a range of inherent risks, including the
assumption of incremental regulatory/compliance, pricing, supply chain, commodities, labour relations, litigation, environmental, pensions, warranty, recall, IT, tax, or other risks. While due diligence on an acquisition target is intended to
mitigate such risks, these efforts may not always prove to be sufficient in identifying all risks and liabilities related to the acquisition, including as a result of: limited access to information; time constraints for conducting due diligence;
inability to access target company facilities and/or personnel; or other limitations in the due diligence process. Additionally, we may identify risks and liabilities that we are not able to sufficiently mitigate through appropriate contractual
indemnities or other protections. The realization of any such risks could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Acquisition Integration and Synergies:** We may not be able to successfully integrate or achieve anticipated synergies
from our acquisitions and/or such acquisitions may be dilutive in the short to medium term. Either of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

**Other Business Risks** 

• **Joint Ventures:** We conduct certain of our operations through joint ventures with contractual arrangements under which
we share management responsibilities with our joint venture partner(s). Joint venture operations carry a range of risks, including those relating to: failure of our joint venture partner(s) to satisfy contractual obligations; potential conflicts
between us and our joint venture partner(s); strategic objectives of joint venture partners that may differ from our own; potential delays in decision-making; a limited ability to implement some or all of our policies, practices and controls, or to
control legal and regulatory compliance, within the joint venture(s); and other risks inherent to non-wholly owned operations. The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on us varies
depending on the joint venture arrangement, however, the occurrence of any such risks could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability, and reputation.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 23

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• **Intellectual Property:** We own intellectual property that is important to our business and product portfolio. Our
intellectual property is an important factor in protecting our innovation activities and maintaining our competitive advantage. From time to time, our intellectual property rights may be challenged, including through the assertion of intellectual
property infringement claims which could result in us: being prevented from producing and selling certain products; having to license the infringed product/technology; and/or incurring monetary damages. The foregoing consequences could have an
adverse effect on our sales, profitability, and ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

• **Risks of Doing Business in Foreign Markets:** Conducting business in markets outside our traditional markets of North
America and Europe carries a number of potential risks, including those relating to: political, civil and economic instability and uncertainty; military conflict; corruption risks; high inflation and our ability to recover inflation-related cost
increases; trade, customs and tax risks; potential sanctions and export control risk; expropriation risks; currency exchange rates; currency controls; limitations on the repatriation of funds; insufficient infrastructure; competition to attract and
retain qualified employees; and other risks associated with conducting business internationally. The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on us vary from country to country and are unpredictable, however, the occurrence of any
such risks could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability, and financial condition.

• **Pension Risks:** Some of our current and former employees in Canada, the United States and Germany participate in
defined benefit pension plans. Although such plans in North America have been closed to new participants, existing participants in Canada continue to accrue benefits. Our defined benefit pension plans in Germany are not funded and plans in Canada
and the United States may not be fully funded. Our pension funding obligations in North America could increase significantly due to a reduction in plan funding status caused by a variety of factors, including: weak performance of capital markets;
declining interest rates; failure to achieve sufficient investment returns; investment risks inherent in the investment portfolios of the plans; and other factors. A significant increase in our pension funding obligations could have an adverse
effect on our profitability and financial condition.

• **Tax Risks:** At any given time, we may face tax exposures arising out of changes in tax or transfer pricing laws
(including changes to the enforcement or interpretation of existing laws), adverse court rulings, tax reassessments or otherwise. To the extent we cannot implement measures to offset these exposures, they may have an adverse effect on our
profitability. We have incurred losses in some countries which we may not be able to fully or partially offset against income we have earned in those countries. In some cases, we may not be able to utilize these losses at all if we cannot generate
profits in those countries and/or if we have ceased conducting business in those countries altogether. Our inability to utilize tax losses could adversely affect our profitability.

• **Relative Foreign Exchange Rates:** Our profitability is affected by movements of our U.S. dollar reporting currency
against the Canadian dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, and other currencies in which we generate revenues and incur expenses. Significant long-term fluctuations in relative currency values, in particular a significant change in the relative
values of the U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, euro, or Chinese renminbi, could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition, and any sustained change in such relative currency values could adversely impact our competitiveness in
certain geographic regions.

• **Returns on Capital Investments:** In recent years, we have invested significant amounts of money in our business
through capital expenditures to support new facilities, expansion of existing facilities, purchases of production equipment, acquisitions,

electrification, and the car of the future. Returns achieved on such investments in the past are not necessarily indicative of the returns we may achieve on future investments, and our inability to achieve returns on future investments which equal or exceed returns on past investments could have a material adverse effect on our level of profitability.

• **Financial Flexibility:** The occurrence of an economic shock not contemplated in our business plan, a rapid
deterioration of conditions or a prolonged recession could result in the depletion of our cash resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

• **Credit Ratings Changes:** There is no assurance that any credit rating currently assigned to us will remain in effect
for any period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future. A downgrade in the

24 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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credit ratings assigned to us or our industry by one or more agencies could increase our cost of borrowing or impact our ability to negotiate loans, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability, financial condition, and the trading price of our Common Shares.

• **Stock Price Fluctuation:** Trading prices of our Common Shares cannot be predicted and may fluctuate significantly due
to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control.

• **Changes to Dividends:** Our Board of Directors ("Board") may in certain circumstances determine that it is
in the best interests of the company to reduce or suspend our dividend. In such event, the trading price of our Common Shares may be materially affected.

**Legal, Regulatory and Other Risks** 

• **Legal and Regulatory Proceedings:** From time to time, we may become involved in regulatory proceedings, or become
liable for legal, contractual, and other claims by various parties, including customers, suppliers, former employees, class action plaintiffs and others. Depending on the nature or duration of any potential proceedings or claims, we may incur
substantial costs and expenses, be required to devote significant management time and resources to the matters and suffer reputational damage. On an ongoing basis, we attempt to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these
proceedings or claims, although it is difficult to predict final outcomes with any degree of certainty. Except as disclosed in the "Legal Proceedings" section of this AIF, and from time to time in our consolidated financial statements
and/or our MD&A, we do not believe that any of the proceedings or claims to which we are currently a party will have a material adverse effect on our profitability; however, we cannot provide any assurance to this effect.

• **Changes in Laws:** A significant change in the current regulatory environment in our principal markets, including
changes in laws or the enforcement or interpretation of existing laws, the imposition of tariffs and trade barriers, stricter regulatory approaches to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, employment and labour
standards, software and data privacy, artificial intelligence governance, sourcing of electrical components, and access to rare earth minerals, and other laws which impose additional costs on automotive manufacturers or consumers, could have an
adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Environmental Compliance:** While we regularly attempt to estimate environmental clean-up liabilities, such an exercise is complex. In addition, environmental laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent and expensive over time. In certain
circumstances, we could be named as a Potentially Responsible Party ("PRP") with respect to a contaminated site. Costs associated with being a PRP could be material depending on site conditions and the number of participating PRPs. As a
result, we may incur material costs or liabilities significantly in excess of amounts we have reserved, which could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability, financial condition, or reputation.

**Climate Change Risks** 

• **Transition Risks and Physical Risks:** Our
Sustainability Report, which is appended to this AIF, contains a detailed discussion of transitional and physical climate change risks, along with our efforts to mitigate them. Readers are encouraged to review such climate risk disclosures.

• **Strategic and Other Risks:** A number of the risk factors discussed in this section contain detailed discussions of
strategic and other risks related to the automotive industry and our business within the context of the transition to electromobility, including: Pace of EV Adoption; North American EV Program Deferrals, Cancellations and Volume Reductions;
Evolution of the Vehicle; Evolving Business Risk Profile; Customer Concentration; Market Shifts; Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape; and Dependence on Outsourcing. Readers are encouraged to review this Risk Factors section in its entirety.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 25

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## Description of the Business
**Customers** 

**Major Customers** 

While we supply products and services to a large number of customers worldwide, sales to our six largest customers represented the following proportions of our consolidated sales in 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | | **Proportion of Magna Sales** | **Proportion of Magna Sales** |
| <br>**Magna Sales Ranking<sup>(1)</sup>** | <br>**OEM Ranking<sup>(2)</sup>** | <br>**Customer** | **2025** | **2024** |
| 1 | 6 | General Motors | 15% | 16% |
| 2 | 15 | Mercedes-Benz | 15% | 13% |
| 3 | 8 | Ford | 12% | 12% |
| 4 | 13 | BMW | 12% | 12% |
| 5 | 2 | Volkswagen | 11% | 10% |
| 6 | 4 | Stellantis | 11% | 10% |
|  |  | Other | 24% | 27% |
|  |  | TOTAL | 100% | 100% |

---

Note:

<sup>1</sup> Based on 2025 Magna Total Sales. Refer to Note 25[d] of our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2025. 

<sup>2</sup> Based on 2025 global light vehicle production.

**Customer Management Offices** 

We have a globally structured sales, engineering, and marketing team spread across multiple global locations where our customers maintain engineering, commercial, and/or manufacturing facilities. The various internal operating divisions and subsidiaries of the automobile manufacturers normally initiate many of their own purchasing decisions. As a result, an automobile manufacturer may effectively constitute multiple customers.

**Purchase Orders** 

Our sales are generated through customer requests to quote on particular products, as well as the tools and dies required to produce parts. Purchase orders for our products are typically for one or more models, and typically extend over the life of each model, which is generally four to seven years. However, purchase orders issued by our automobile manufacturer customers typically do not require them to purchase any minimum number of our products. Releases under such purchase orders, which authorize us to supply specific quantities of products, are issued for planning, raw material, and production purposes, which is typically over a one to four month period in advance of anticipated delivery dates. The actual number of products that we supply under purchase orders in any given year is dependent upon the number of vehicles produced by the automobile manufacturers of the specific models in which those products are incorporated.

It has been our experience that once we receive purchase orders for products for a particular vehicle model or program, we will usually continue to supply those products until the end of that model or program; although most of our customers' purchase orders allow them to terminate the purchase order for convenience. In addition, as part of our purchase contracts, we are generally required to supply service parts for up to 15 years after the end of production of any model, provided that we are the contracted supplier at the time production ceases. Automobile manufacturers could cease sourcing their production requirements from us for a number of reasons, including if we refuse to accept demands for price reductions or other concessions, and/or if the vehicle is not meeting their sales targets. Should the latter occur, we are still required to provide service parts for up to 15 years, although we may be able to negotiate that this be supplied as a one-time up front purchase.

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**Manufacturing, Sustainability & Engineering** 

**Operational Excellence** 

We are committed to performing with efficiency, speed, and quality, aimed at delivering value to our stakeholders. To measure and enhance performance, we utilize the Magna Factory Concept or "MAFACT" assessment process that focuses on critical elements of operational excellence in accordance with our Operational Principles. This system enables us to track progress, identify opportunities, and implement consistent improvements across our operations.

**Sustainability** 

We are committed to being a responsible corporate citizen that conducts business in a manner that balances profits, people and planet. Magna accepts the reality of climate change and the importance of addressing sustainability in our operations. To this end, we are committed to decarbonization of our operations and have committed to near-term (by 2030) and net-zero (by 2050) science-based targets with respect to Scopes 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions. In support of these targets, we have achieved 100% renewable electricity usage in our European operations, and are committed to achieving 100% renewable electricity usage by 2028 in our Canadian operations, and by 2030 globally. For a full description of our sustainability strategy, initiatives, targets, and achievements to date, see "Appendix 1 — Sustainability Report".

**Factory of the Future Initiatives** 

We continue to look at ways to integrate leading edge manufacturing trends into our operations, including data analytics, as well as AI capabilities designed to, among other things: increase information available to human operators to enhance decision making; automate certain processes to increase efficiency and safety; optimize material and process flows; and perform predictive maintenance on equipment. Specifically, a number of our global facilities have implemented a combination of new technological applications, software, and processes in order to benefit from more efficient and effective factory solutions, which is known as our Factory of the Future ("FoF") approach. Supporting these initiatives are investments in underlying foundational "Industry 4.0" connectivity infrastructure, which is the integration of digital and automated technologies into manufacturing to improve efficiency, quality, and real-time decision-making. Magna has made significant progress in establishing common data collection, pipeline, governance structure, and analytics building blocks that support efficient adoption of FoF solutions at scale. Through 2025, our Smart Factory Solutions Marketplace enables Divisions globally to identify and plan to implement proven solutions. Hundreds of implementations from 30 standard solution types have been implemented, and even more have been identified for future implementation. A few examples of our FoF activities are set out below.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Advanced Robots & Digital Twin*** | ***Collaborative and Fenceless*** <br> ***Robot System*** | ***Condition Based Monitoring /***<br> ***Predictive Maintenance*** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • With partners and preferred vendors, our Corporate R&D team has developed Advanced Robotics Systems for high volume production using state-of-the-art 2D/3D vision systems and advanced robotics trajectory planning with AI supporting simplified, rapid implementation.<br>• The system has been launched in more than 30 Magna facilities with over 100 systems in high volume production. As part of our planned "scaled implementation" approach, the system continues to scale in other facilities across all Magna Operating Groups for cost optimization.<br>• The advanced robotics platform allows continuous upgrades in performance and continues to introduce lower cost hardware enabled by software functionality.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our Corporate R&D team is working with several robotics companies, startups, research labs and universities to develop enabling technologies that can be scaled across Magna. Key focus areas include part to part assembly operations not presently possible with robots.<br>• Collaborative robots enable automation alongside people, while fenceless enables industrial robots to be slowed/ stopped when people approach.<br>• Elimination of fencing and guarding of robot cells takes up less floor space and allows freedom of movement and access for human workers.<br>• The insight gained from the fenceless robot system is allowing Magna to co-develop, test, and validate the next generation of fenceless robotics for high volume automotive production in a safe, collaborative, and efficient way.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Divisions across all our Operating Groups have actively implemented predictive maintenance of injection moulding machines, presses, weld, machining cells among others. Data from a machine controller, as well as additional sensors, is collected and processed in real time allowing emerging maintenance issues to be pinpointed and addressed before they develop into larger issues.<br>• These activities allow for production and efficiency improvements, including reduced equipment downtime, as well as avoidance of unexpected equipment failures.<br>• This flexible hardware and software platform works within Magna's standard Industry 4.0 infrastructure, enabling rapid scaling and reuse of key building blocks.<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Vision Inspection and Augmented Reality*** | ***Data Analytics & Digital Infrastructure*** | ***Autonomous Mobile Robots*** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our Corporate R&D team, working with vendor partners, is implementing multiple use cases of AI-enabled vision systems using low cost cameras to identify defects, track quality and process conditions to allow real-time process monitoring and feedback.<br>• Magna works with multiple vendors, but also develops in-house capabilities to support future scaling of use cases and improving technology.<br>• In-house capability and standard infrastructure enables rapid scaling and solution development across multiple use cases.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our Corporate IT team, Operating Groups, Divisions, and Corporate R&D teams are implementing data format, visualization and analysis standards and data connectivity across the enterprise.<br>• Standardized digital infrastructure enables faster, more intelligent analytics solutions, ultimately aiding decision making.<br>• Standardized digital infrastructure also enables lower cost, faster implementation of shop floor solutions responsive to Industry 4.0 — which defines the rapid change to technology, industries, and society due to increasing interconnectivity and smart automation.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Our New Mobility, R&D and Operating Group/Divisional teams are developing and implementing mobile robots for material handling in multiple Divisions.<br>• A combination of in-house and vendor partner hardware and software solutions support planning, simulation, route optimization, and robot hardware and software.<br>• These solutions enable improved labour efficiency, better utilization of floor and rack space as well as optimization of material inventory and tracking.<br>|

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**Facilities** 

As at December 31, 2025, we had the following manufacturing and PDE&S facilities in each designated geographic region:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp29a.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp29b.jpg) |

---

Our manufacturing and PDE&S facilities occupied approximately 81.6 million and 4.2 million square feet, respectively. These facilities were broken down between third party leases, and those owned by us as set out below. At this time, the largest percentage of properties leased (by square footage) from any single landlord is approximately 14%.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp29c.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp29d.jpg) |

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Our facility leases typically have terms of at least five years with one or more options to renew. Among other terms, our leases typically require us to return the facilities to the condition in which we received them at start of the lease (reasonable wear and tear excepted). From time to time, the cost of doing so may be significant due to such factors as the length of the lease period, the nature of the manufacturing operations, the extent of modifications made to the leased properties over the term of the lease, and other factors.

We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations both as tenant and owner of our properties. Our leases with third party landlords generally provide that we must maintain the leased properties in accordance with all applicable laws, including environmental laws. Magna routinely conducts Phase 1 Environmental Assessments, and if necessary Phase 2 Site Investigations, at manufacturing, assembly, and warehousing locations prior to or at the start of occupancy to identify any actual and potential pre-existing environmental concerns at leased or owned sites. Magna is responsible for addressing certain environmental impacts arising at our properties, including exacerbations of existing impacts as defined by lease terms or regulatory requirements. Our leases with third party landlords generally also contain indemnities in favour of the landlord with respect to environmental matters and those indemnities may survive the termination of the leases.

**Key Components and Raw Materials** 

Our key purchased components include: stampings, electronics, semiconductor chips, molded parts, die casting, forging, coverstock, and wire harnesses. Our key purchased raw materials are steel, resin, and aluminum. While we endeavour to purchase the majority of these components and raw materials from regional suppliers located where we do business, factors such as price, quality, transportation costs, warehousing costs, duties, tariffs, availability of supply, timeliness of delivery, and customer requirements have an impact on the decision to source from certain suppliers. In some cases, we are directed by our OEM customers to source components or commodities from specific suppliers, as is largely the case for leather we purchase for use in the automotive seats we produce. We also purchase some key components and raw materials offshore when shortages occur, or when we choose to source one supplier for a global program. Prices for our raw materials used in our production of parts, like steel, resin, aluminum, natural gas, and electricity continue to be volatile.

Approximately two-thirds of our combined steel and aluminum is acquired through resale programs operated by OEMs and the balance is generally acquired through annual or six-month contracts that fluctuate with market indices. Such resale programs involve the purchase by us of steel or aluminum on fixed pricing and other terms negotiated by our applicable OEM customer with steel and aluminum suppliers. Since pricing is fixed, we are not exposed to steel and aluminum price volatility for purchases under the resale program, thus helping to manage our production costs. Certain of our operations generate steel and aluminum scrap, which we typically sell at prices that fluctuate with published market indices. Most of our resin purchases fluctuate directly with market indices, although we do participate in some customer resale programs on approximately one quarter of our resin purchases. In some cases, our customers direct us to buy certain other raw materials from specified suppliers, at specified prices. Consistent with lean manufacturing principles, we do not typically carry inventories of key raw materials or finished products significantly in excess of those reasonably required to meet production and shipping schedules.

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**Products & Services** 

**Top Programs** 

Our top fifteen programs/platforms based on 2025 production and vehicle assembly sales were:

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** | **Capabilities** |
|  |  | **Body**<br> **Exteriors**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **&**<br> **Structures** | **Body**<br> **Exteriors**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **&**<br> **Structures** | **Power & Vision** | **Power & Vision** | **Power & Vision** | **Power & Vision** | **Power & Vision** | **Seating**<br>**Systems** | **Complete**<br>**Vehicles** |
| **Customer**<br>| **Vehicle**<br>| ![LOGO](g20215dsp31a.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31b.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31c.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31d.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31e.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31f.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31g.jpg) | ![LOGO](g20215dsp31h.jpg) | <br> ![LOGO](g20215dsp31i.jpg) <br>|
| Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz G-Class | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  | ● |
| General Motors | Full-Size SUV's & Pick-up Trucks | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  |
| General Motors | GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Blazer, Buick Enclave | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |
| Stellantis | Jeep Grand Cherokee | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  | ● | ● |  |
| Ford | Ford Transit | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  | ● | ● |  |
| BMW | BMW X1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  |
| Stellantis | RAM Pick-up Trucks | ● | ● |  | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  |
| BMW | BMW X5 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |
| Stellantis | Chrysler Pacifica & Voyager | ● | ● |  | ● | ● |  | ● | ● |  |
| Ford | Ford F-Series Super Duty | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  | ● |  |  |
| Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz GLE/GLE Coupe, Mercedes-Benz GLS | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  |
| Ford | Ford Expedition, Lincoln Navigator |  | ● | ● | ● | ● |  | ● | ● |  |
| Ford | Ford Escape, Ford Kuga, Lincoln Corsair | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  | ● |  |
| Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz GLC/GLC Coupe | ● |  | ● | ● | ● |  | ● |  |  |
| Stellantis | Jeep Wrangler | ● |  | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |  |  |

---

Note: Capabilities represented may not be on each vehicle or each trim level of each vehicle. Additionally, our capabilities in each product area range from components to full systems, only some of which may be represented on any particular program. Our Roof Systems capabilities are not present on the programs/platforms listed.

**Product Portfolio** 

We continue to evolve our product portfolio consistent with the strategy described under "Our Business & Strategy — Our Corporate Strategy" in this AIF. Magna's approach to product involves viewing our portfolio through the lens of a long-term owner. Our businesses must operate in meaningful or growing markets with significant profit opportunities, have strong market positioning and profitable growth, or a path toward both, and possess sustainable competitive advantages. This involves managing all our businesses for continuous improvement, while deploying capital investments to areas that are most aligned with our long-term portfolio priorities.

**Product Segments** 

A description of our product and service capabilities, principal geographic markets, processes, top customers, and key competitors by reporting segment follow. Our joint venture facilities are included in the number of manufacturing facilities and PDE&S centres listed below.

30 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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<br> **Body Exteriors & Structures**<br>

Our Body Exteriors & Structures segment includes our body and chassis systems, and exterior systems operations. This segment's principal geographic markets based on 2025 sales are North America and Europe.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **147<sup>\*</sup>** | **22<sup>\*</sup>** | **20** | **58575** | **$16.6B** |
| Manufacturing Facilities | PDE&S Centres | Countries | Employees | **2025 Sales** |

---

\* Figure includes certain manufacturing facilities and PDE&S centres shared with other reporting segments.

Top Segment Programs

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Customer** | <br> **Program** |
| 1. General Motors<br>| Full-Size SUVs & Pick-up Trucks<br>|
| 2. Ford<br>| Ford F-Series Super Duty<br>|
| 3. General Motors<br>| GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Blazer, Buick Enclave<br>|
| 4. Ford<br>| Ford Bronco Sport<br>|
| 5. Mercedes-Benz<br>| Mercedes-Benz GLE/GLE Coupe, GLS<br>|

---

Segment Trends and Strategic Focus

Within our Body Exteriors & Structures segment, we aim to support our customers' efforts to deliver vehicles which consume less fuel and reduce their CO<sub>2</sub> footprint, particularly through lower vehicle weight, as well as smarter materials and processes. Beyond lightweight design, we supply components that support all powertrain options (internal combustion, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and fully electric).

Product Capabilities

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Body and Chassis**<br>| | |
| Products | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • body systems<br>|  |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • chassis systems<br>|  |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • battery enclosures<br>|  |
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • engineering and testing<br>| |
| Key Processes | **Forming technologies:** | **Finishing technologies:** |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • hydroforming<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • e-coating<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • cold stamping, including high-strength<br>steel & aluminum | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • high temperature wax coating<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • cold stamping, including high-strength<br>steel & aluminum | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • heat treatment<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • hot stamping<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • machining<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • roll forming<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • powder coating<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • high-pressure aluminum casting<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • conversion coating for aluminum<br>castings |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • advanced welding & joining<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • conversion coating for aluminum<br>castings |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • sealing and adhesive bonding<br>|  |
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • stretch bending of aluminum extrusions<br>| |
| Top Customers | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • BMW<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Ford<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Stellantis<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • General Motors<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Volkswagen<br>|
| Key Competitors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Benteler International AG<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Martinrea International Inc.<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Flex-N-Gate Corporation<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Metalsa, S.A. de C.V.<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • F-Tech Inc.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Minth Group Ltd.<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Georg Fischer Ltd.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Nemak, S.A.B. de C.V.<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Gestamp Automoción S.L.<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Autokiniton US Holdings, Inc.<br>|

---

2026 Annual Information Form \| 31

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---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exteriors**<br>| |
| Products | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • fascia<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • exterior trim<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • body panels & liftgates<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • engineered glass<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • step assists<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • greenhouse surrounds<br>|
| Key Processes | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • molding technologies<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • large tonnage molding<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • compression molding<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • specialty molding<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • painting<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • assembly, joining and<br>sequencing processes<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • co-extruded moldings<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • glass encapsulation<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • complimentary metal forming<br>|
| Top Customers | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • BMW<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Ford<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • General Motors<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Honda<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Stellantis<br>|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Volkswagen<br>|
| Key Competitors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • ABC Technologies<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Flex-N-Gate Corporation<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • OP Mobility<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Samvardhana Motherson<br>International Limited<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • RESRG Automotive<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Minth Group LTD<br>|

---

32 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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<br> **Power & Vision**<br>

Our Power and Vision segment comprises our global operations producing: powertrain systems; electronics systems; mechatronics, mirrors and lighting systems; and roof systems. This segment's principal geographic markets based on 2025 sales are North America, Europe, and Asia.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **110<sup>\*</sup>** | **60<sup>\*</sup>** | **23** | **53700** | **$15.2B** |
| Manufacturing Facilities | PDE&S Centres | Countries | Employees | **2025 Sales** |

---

\* Figure includes certain manufacturing facilities and PDE&S centres shared with other reporting segments.

Top Segment Programs

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Customer**<br>| <br> **Program**<br>|
| 1. General Motors<br>| Full-Size SUVs & Pick-up Trucks<br>|
| 2. BMW<br>| BMW X1<br>|
| 3. Chery<br>| Chery Tiggo 7 & 8 Series<br>|
| 4. Mercedes-Benz<br>| Mercedes-Benz GLC & GLC Coupe<br>|
| 5. Stellantis<br>| RAM Pick-up Trucks<br>|

---

Segment Trends and Strategic Focus

In our Power and Vision segment, we seek to realize opportunities presented by trends toward electrification, hybridization, and advanced driver assistance systems. We believe that our powertrain business is well-positioned to benefit from the shift toward electrification by leveraging the investments we have made in high-voltage technologies, including highly integrated primary and secondary electric drive systems for battery electric and hybrid electric vehicles, as well as individual components such as electric traction motors and inverters through our joint venture with LG Electronics Inc. While investing in electrified technologies we continue to optimize operations in our market-leading traditional products such as 4WD/AWD systems and transmissions. Our Vision Systems and ADAS business is currently a leading supplier of radar and camera-based driver assistance systems, and we continue to invest in ADAS technologies to expand the assisted driving systems expertise we can offer customers. We continue to leverage our expertise in supplying and integrating the sensor suite to create seamless functionality of features, software, and middleware. Vehicle connectivity is also an area of focus, and we develop advanced systems that enable seamless communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and other devices. These investments include both in-house research and development, as well as venture capital investments in, and strategic relationships with, mobility and technology companies.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 33

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Product Capabilities

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Powertrain** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • high-voltage electric drive systems for electric vehicles, and related components and modules (including eMotors\*, inverters, onboard chargers\*, gearboxes, e-clutches, and mechatronic modules)<br>• traditional powertrain products (including hybrid dual clutch, dual clutch and manual transmissions, and AWD/4WD products such as transfer cases and rear drive modules metal-forming products)<br>\* through our joint venture with LG Electronics Inc. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • powertrain systems assembly and final testing<br>|
|  | • flow-forming,<br>|
|  | • stamping and spinning<br>|
|  | • grob, roller & cam die spline forming<br>|
|  | • precision heavy stamping<br>|
|  | • profilator processing<br>|
|  | • in-die fine cutting<br>|
|  | • soft and hard processing of gears and shafts<br>|
|  | • CNC machining & broaching<br>|
|  | • rotary swaging<br>|
|  | • heat treating<br>|
|  | • welding, including laser, electron beam (EB), capacitor discharge (CD), inertia, resistance & metal inert gas (MIG)/tungsten inert gas (TIG)<br>|
|  | • assembly & final test of eMotors\*, inverters, and on-board chargers\*<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \* through our joint venture with LG Electronics Inc. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • BMW<br>|
|  | • Chery<br>|
|  | • Ford<br>|
|  | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | • Nissan<br>|
|  | • Renault<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
|  | • Volkswagen<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Aisin Group<br>|
|  | • Blue Nexus<br>|
|  | • BorgWarner Inc.<br>|
|  | • BYD / Fin Dreams<br>|
|  | • Dana Inc.<br>|
|  | • Dauch Corporation<br>|
|  | • EnPower Electronics<br>|
|  | • Hitachi Astemo<br>|
|  | • Innovance<br>|
|  | • JATCO Ltd.<br>|
|  | • Linamar Corporation<br>|
|  | • Nidec Corporation<br>|
|  | • Robert Bosch GmbH<br>|
|  | • Schaeffler AG<br>|
|  | • Valeo S.A.<br>|
|  | • ZF Group<br>|

---

34 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Electronics** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • camera modules (mono and stereo cameras)<br>|
|  | • remote camera heads<br>|
|  | • interior sensing cameras<br>|
|  | • Interior and exterior radars<br>|
|  | • thermal sensing<br>|
| | • domain controllers<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • printed circuit board assembly<br>|
|  | • high volume flash programming<br>|
|  | • automated image & machine vision camera assembly capability<br>|
|  | • in-circuit and functional testing<br>|
| | • complete ADAS engineering services; systems, electrical design, software design, cybersecurity, functional safety, mechanical design and validation<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
|  | • Subaru<br>|
|  | • Volkswagen<br>|
|  | • Geely<br>|
| | • BMW<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Aptiv PLC<br>|
|  | • Aumovio<br>|
|  | • Denso Corporation<br>|
|  | • Forvia Group<br>|
|  | • Robert Bosch GmbH<br>|
|  | • Valeo S.A.<br>|
|  | • ZF Group<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Mirrors** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • interior mirrors<br>|
|  | • exterior mirrors<br>|
|  | • camera monitoring systems<br>|
|  | • driver/occupant monitoring systems<br>|
|  | • smart actuators<br>|
|  | • charge port doors<br>|
| | • door handles<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • electronics integration<br>|
|  | • injection molding<br>|
|  | • painting<br>|
| | • manual and automated assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • BMW<br>|
|  | • Ford<br>|
|  | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
| | • Volkswagen<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Ficosa International S.A.<br>|
|  | • Gentex Corporation<br>|
|  | • SMR Automotive<br>|
|  | • ADAC Automotive<br>|

---

2026 Annual Information Form \| 35

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---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Lighting** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • forward lighting<br>|
|  | • rear lighting<br>|
| | • lit grilles/panels<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • electronics integration<br>|
|  | • injection molding<br>|
|  | • hardcoating/anti-fog treatment<br>|
|  | • metallizing<br>|
| | • manual and automated assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
|  | • Volkswagen<br>|
|  | • BMW<br>|
| | • Geely<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. (now part of Forvia Group)<br>|
|  | • Koito Manufacturing Co.<br>|
|  | • Marelli Automotive Lighting<br>|
|  | • Valeo S.A.<br>|
|  | • Changzhou Xingyu Automotive Lighting System Co, Ltd.<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Mechatronics** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • latching systems<br>|
|  | • door modules<br>|
|  | • power systems<br>|
| | • hinges<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • electronics integration<br>|
|  | • light stamping<br>|
|  | • injection molding<br>|
| | • manual and automated assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • Ford<br>|
|  | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
|  | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
| | • BMW<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Aisin Corporation<br>|
|  | • Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. KG<br>|
|  | • Inteva Products, LLC<br>|
|  | • Kiekert AG<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Roof Systems** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • modular roofs<br>|
|  | • hard tops and soft tops<br>|
| | • textile folding roofs<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • "cut and sew" of complete fabric covers<br>|
|  | • backlight encapsulation<br>|
| | • manual and automated complete roof assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • BMW<br>|
|  | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
|  | • Toyota<br>|
|  | • Volkswagen<br>|
| | • Ford<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Valmet Automotive Inc.<br>|
|  | • Webasto Group<br>|

---

36 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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<br> **Seating Systems**<br>

Our Seating Systems segment comprises our global seating systems operations. This segment's principal geographic markets based on 2025 sales are North America and Europe.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **64<sup>\*</sup>** | **9<sup>\*</sup>** | **16** | **29650** | **$5.9B** |
| Manufacturing Facilities | PDE&S Centres | Countries | Employees | **2025 Sales** |

---

\* Figure includes certain manufacturing facilities and PDE&S centres shared with other reporting segments.

Top Segment Programs

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Customer** | **Program** |
| 1. Stellantis | Jeep Grand Cherokee |
| 2. Stellantis | Chrysler Pacifica & Voyager |
| 3. BMW | BMW X5 |
| 4. Ford | Ford Expedition & Lincoln Navigator |
| 5. Ford | Ford Escape |

---

Segment Trends and Strategic Focus

We believe our Seating Systems group continues to retain and win new business due to our expertise in seat complete integration, based on disciplined design standards and a focus on innovative seating solutions. Capitalizing on our Seating Systems group strength in seat mechanisms and vertical integration, we are developing and supplying reconfigurable seating solutions that help consumers to use their vehicle cabin more efficiently. With an enhanced focus on sustainability, we are growing our portfolio of disruptive seating solutions, using the circular economy as our framework.

Product Capabilities

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Seating Systems** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • complete seating systems<br>|
|  | • seat structures, mechanism & hardware solutions<br>|
| | • foam & trim products, including sustainable seating solutions<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • traditional "cut and sew" technology<br>|
| | • manual and automated assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • BMW<br>|
|  | • Chang'an<br>|
|  | • BYD<br>|
|  | • Ford<br>|
|  | • Geely<br>|
|  | • General Motors<br>|
|  | • Stellantis<br>|
| | • Volkswagen<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • Adient plc<br>|
|  | • Forvia Group<br>|
|  | • Lear Corporation<br>|

---

2026 Annual Information Form \| 37

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<br> **Complete Vehicles**<br>

Our Complete Vehicles segment comprises our global complete vehicle engineering and manufacturing operations. This segment's principal geographic market based on 2025 sales is Europe.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **12<sup>\*</sup>** | **28<sup>\*</sup>** | **10** | **11400** | **$4.8B** |
| Manufacturing Facilities | PDE&S Centres | Countries | Employees | **2025 Sales** |

---

\* Figure includes certain manufacturing facilities and PDE&S centres shared with other reporting segments.

Top Segment Programs

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Customer** | **Program** |
| 1. Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz G-Class |
| 2. BMW | BMW Z4 Coupe |
| 3. Toyota | Toyota Supra |
| 4. XPENG | XPENG G6 & G9 |
| 5. GAC | AION V<br>|

---

Segment Trends and Strategic Focus

Our Complete Vehicles business continues to provide OEM-level expertise to traditional customers, new market entrants, and mobility players seeking a trusted outsource partner. Traditional OEMs currently represent a material part of our Complete Vehicles group business customers. However, our sales with non-traditional customers, including COEMs, continues to grow. Mobility players, other than OEMs, also represent a source of new opportunities since they typically do not have the vehicle development, engineering, integration, and assembly capabilities of traditional OEMs, and thus require outsource partners to commercialize their concepts. In this segment, we also focus on leveraging our expertise in complete vehicle solutions. In addition, we continue to focus on integration and testing of ADAS, including autonomous driving systems, and we support our customers with a versatile test environment for highly automated vehicles.

Product Capabilities

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Vehicle Engineering & Manufacturing** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Vehicle Engineering & Manufacturing** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Products | • complete vehicle manufacturing<br>|
| | • engineering services<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Key Processes | • body-in-white<br>|
|  | • paint<br>|
| | • assembly<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Top Customers | • Mercedes-Benz<br>|
|  | • BMW<br>|
|  | • Toyota<br>|
| | • Tata<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Key Competitors | • traditional and new OEMs<br>|
|  | • contract manufacturers<br>|
|  | • Valmet Automotive<br>|
|  | • engineering services<br>|
|  | • Bertrandt Group<br>|
|  | • EDAG Engineering GmbH<br>|
|  | • IAV GmbH<br>|

---

38 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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**Tooling & Engineering** 

As part of our production programs, we design, engineer, and manufacture tooling for our own use, as well as for sale to our customers. Tooling used in our production programs is often purchased by us from third parties and sold to our customers on a pass-through basis. In addition, we manufacture tooling for our customers on a standalone basis, which is tooling sold separately and not part of a production arrangement.

We also provide engineering services both independent of our production programs, as well as for programs for which we have production sales.

**Acquisitions & Divestitures** 

For further details of our acquisitions and divestitures in the last three fiscal years, refer to "Schedule B — Acquisitions and Divestitures" of this AIF.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 39

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## Innovation and Research & Development
**Focus on Innovation and Technology** 

We continue to invest significant resources to develop and commercialize innovative technologies, which help us maintain our competitive advantage in the industry and provide differentiated value to our customers. We expect that our involvement with automobile manufacturers and manufacturing technology partners in the development of innovative product and process technologies will increase as such manufacturers and partners further involve suppliers like us in the overall vehicle concept, development, and manufacturing process.

**Our Research and Development Process** 

Our research and development ("R&D") activities take place at our Division/Operating Group level and at the corporate level. Our Divisional/Operating Groups work with our customers to identify product and technology gaps. Magna's Corporate R&D team, under the global direction of our Senior Vice President, Corporate R&D, analyzes the key megatrends that are expected to drive future mobility and automotive development. As part of these efforts, our Corporate R&D team engages with the advanced engineering and product development teams of our current and potential OEM customers to understand their product strategies and better align our own product strategy and technology development with customer needs.

All of our R&D projects follow an Innovation Development Process (IDP) — a multi-stage process aimed at turning ideas into innovations that can ultimately be commercialized and scaled. The initial phase of the process is designed to foster the generation of ideas and includes, among other things: identification of key customer (internal or external) needs; identification of potential technologies and industrial or academic partners; understanding of and analysis of societal, digital, demographic, regulatory, industry, and other trends which may create demand for and thus drive development of new automotive and mobility technologies; review of academic research; collecting and screening ideas submitted through innovation programs; review of emerging technologies in non-automotive industries; and automotive customer input.

Concepts that progress past this initial stage are further evaluated, including with respect to fit with our strategy. Selected innovations then progress through subsequent stages towards product or process realization, validation, and eventually, product launch.

Our R&D initiatives are supported by, and involve close collaboration with, our Corporate R&D group. Our Division/Operating Group R&D teams work together with our Corporate R&D group on technology development, and where necessary, specific working groups are established to discuss and develop technological solutions.

As a result of our innovation activities, we have developed a number of product, process and materials innovations, some of which are described later in this Section under "Innovations and Innovation Awards".

As a key part of our own innovation efforts and to gain further access to innovative thinking outside of our company, we also partner with start-ups and early stage companies, inventors, entrepreneurs, universities, technical institutions, and the venture capital community to help bring innovative ideas to market. We also look for innovative ideas from other industries and apply them to mobility—a process we call "auto-qualifying". As part of our continuing efforts to develop innovative solutions to the technology challenges of new mobility and the automotive industry, we are continuously evaluating potential innovations, many of which have led to active projects. Such projects include: novel sensor and software technologies supporting ADAS features; efficiency and performance technologies related to electric drives and power electronics; and artificial intelligence solutions enabling generative engineering tools, advanced robotics, inspection systems, digital twin/simulation, and data analytics technologies supporting our strategic focus on operational excellence.

40 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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**Intellectual Property** 

We own and use numerous patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property in connection with our operations. In addition, certain of our Operating Groups license their technology to third parties on a limited basis. We also license and use patents owned by others. From time to time, claims of intellectual property infringement are made by us or against us. At present, we believe that the outcome of any pending claim, whether positive or negative, will not have a material adverse effect on us. While in the aggregate our intellectual property and licenses are considered important in the operation of our business, we do not consider them of such importance that the expiry of any one patent or license would materially affect our business. See "Risk Factors — Intellectual Property" in this AIF for a discussion of risks related to our intellectual property.

**Innovations & Industry Recognition** 

We believe that innovation has been the foundation of Magna's success and an important factor in our competitiveness. Some examples of recent innovations are as follows:

**Innovations** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215dsp42a.jpg)  | **AI-ENABLED ADVANCEMENTS IN ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING**<br>Magna is collaborating with NVIDIA to integrate the next-generation NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Thor system-on-a-chip into future advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving solutions. The platform consolidates significant computing capability to support L2+ through L4 systems, interior sensing, and cabin-AI applications. By leveraging accelerated compute performance, the collaboration is intended to advance the development of scalable, software-defined vehicle architectures. Magna's experience in launching adaptive cruise control, driver monitoring, automated highway navigation and other ADAS features complements this next-generation platform. A demonstration vehicle is expected in 2026, supporting development, integration, and validation workflows for future active safety and autonomy programs. |
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215dsp42b.jpg)  | <br>**NEXT GENERATION 800V ELECTRIC DRIVE**<br>Magna's next generation 800v e-Drive solution ("e-Drive") is a drop-in solution that incorporates several advanced technologies, resulting in significant reductions in weight and size, enhanced performance, extended driving range and greater sustainability. The innovation offers enhanced flexibility due to its lightweight (75 kg) design and 20% reduction in height from Magna's prior generation e-Drive. A key technology and a supplier industry-first advancement is the ability to rotate the e-Drive 90 degrees around the drive axis, which allows improved system integration in the front and rear vehicle space. Delivering peak power of 250 kW and a peak axle torque of 5,000 Nm, the system also achieves up to 93% efficiency in real-world driving (including Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Cycles (WLTC) and highway driving), which significantly improves efficiency across a wide range of vehicle speeds. The e-Drive system requires less aluminum and heavy rare earth materials, resulting in a significant reduction of CO2 emissions during production by approximately 20% compared to previous generation e-Drives. |
| <br>![LOGO](g20215dsp42c.jpg)  | <br>**DRIVER AND OCCUPANT MONITORING SYSTEM GLOBAL DEPLOYMENT**<br>Magna is entering its first full year of scaled global production of its mirror-integrated Driver Monitoring System (DMS), initially launched with a German-based OEM in China. The system uses advanced camera and sensor technologies to assess driver attention and behavior in real time, supporting compliance with emerging global safety regulations. Its compact architecture enables discreet packaging within the interior mirror, reducing system complexity while offering OEMs styling flexibility. With anticipated annual production volumes reaching several million units, this program represents one of Magna's largest sensing-technology deployments. The system's scalable design also incorporates occupant detection capabilities, supporting future interior sensing and regulatory requirements associated with next-generation safety technologies. |

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2026 Annual Information Form \| 41

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215dsp43a.jpg)  | **DEDICATED HYBRID DRIVE SYSTEM**<br>Magna continues to accelerate hybrid innovation with its first dedicated hybrid drive system award, designed to meet the evolving needs of global automakers. This innovative system combines electric motor technology with internal combustion engine efficiency, delivering a seamless transition between electric and hybrid modes The system, which includes Magna's DHD Duo System (a longitudinal front drive solution featuring an advanced dual e-motor and multi-speed design), offers enhanced performance, improved fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions, making it an adaptable solution for multiple vehicle platforms without the need for structural modifications. By leveraging advanced engineering and design, the dedicated drive system underscores Magna's commitment to providing scalable, flexible powertrain solutions for the hybrid market.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43b.jpg) | **SUSTAINABLE DOOR CARRIER**<br>Magna's Sustainable Door Carrier demonstrates how material and process innovation can work together to significantly reduce the environmental impact of a high-volume vehicle component without compromising performance, quality, or manufacturability. While traditional door carriers use glass-fiber-reinforced polypropylene (GFPP), a material that delivers strong mechanical performance but carries a high environmental footprint. Magna's alternative replaces conventional GFPP with a combination of natural and plant-based fibers, including flax, hemp, basalt, and bamboo, reinforced with a plant-based polyurethane spray. This approach enables a lighter, lower-emissions structure while maintaining structural integrity and durability. Early development results show the potential for up to 65% lower CO2 emissions and a 40% weight reduction compared to conventional GFPP door carriers. In parallel, Magna's embedded mesh inlay design has delivered up to 400% improvement in impact resistance, demonstrating that sustainability gains can be achieved alongside enhanced performance. The sustainability benefits extend beyond materials. Magna's low-tonnage, single-stage molding process replaces traditional high-tonnage injection molding, reducing energy consumption by up to 50% and enabling simpler, more cost-efficient tooling.<br>|
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215dsp43c.jpg)  | <br> **ADVANCING OCCUPANT MONITORING SAFETY THROUGH INTERIOR SENSING**<br>Magna continues to advance vehicle safety through its integrated interior sensing systems, which monitor occupants and driver behavior in real time to support safer, more responsive mobility. Combining interior cameras and radar, the system detects driver attentiveness, seat occupancy, seatbelt use, vital signs and environmental conditions, helping prevent accidents while maintaining a positive driving experience. A key feature is Child Presence Detection (CPD), designed to identify unattended children and reduce heat-related risks for vulnerable passengers. Over the past 18 months, the technology has been awarded or entered production on five OEM programs across North America, Europe and Asia, reflecting increasing industry adoption as safety regulations and rating requirements evolve. By delivering scalable, regulatory-ready solutions, Magna is helping set new benchmarks for occupant protection and intelligent vehicle safety. |

---

**Industry Recognition** 

A number of Magna product and process innovations have received recent accolades and awards, including:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43d.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **2025 Automotive News PACEpilot Award winner** for our AI-Based Thermal Sensing Technology, which uses infrared imaging and convolutional neural networks to enhance object detection in low-visibility environments. The system improves detection range, accuracy, and classification performance, supporting next-generation safety features and seamless integration within centralized or distributed vehicle architectures.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43d.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **Recognized as 2025 Automotive News PACEpilot** finalists for two pre-commercial innovations:<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43e.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – OptiForm<sup>™</sup> One-Piece Battery Enclosure, the industry's first deep-drawn, single-component enclosure that enhances leak-tightness, increases usable battery space, and reduces manufacturing complexity by eliminating welds and fasteners; and<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43e.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; – SmartAccess<sup>™</sup> B-Pillarless Power Door System, which integrates the B-pillar into the door structure to enable wider openings, improved ingress and egress, and greater design flexibility for future mobility applications. |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43f.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **Awarded in 2025, 2024 General Motors Supplier of the Year and Overdrive Award recipient**, recognizing Magna's performance in quality, innovation, and operational excellence across multiple disciplines. The Overdrive Award highlights suppliers that exceeded expectations in delivering solutions that supported GM's objectives in 2024.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp43g.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **2025 Volkswagen Group Product Award recipient** for Magna Heavy Stamping's contribution to the MEB battery system. Magna developed an innovative production approach, including prototyping tools that enabled the integration of thermal-propagation fleece material to enhance battery safety and system reliability. The solution supported a highly automated production line capable of delivering up to 10,000 parts per week, demonstrating the team's engineering ingenuity, flexibility, and collaborative execution.<br>|

---

42 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

## Capital Structure,

## Financings

## & Credit Ratings
**Capital Structure Approach** 

We aim to maintain the company's financial flexibility in order to remain in a position to advance our strategy through industry cycles and withstand a downturn, including by:

• Maintaining a strong balance sheet: Maintaining a strong balance sheet is critical to preserving financial flexibility and
solid investment-grade credit ratings.

• Investing and managing for profitable growth: We are focused on accretive investments to support long-term Free Cash Flow
generation. This consists of organic (investments in our business) and inorganic (M&A) opportunities that provide advantageous product capabilities, customer diversification, and/or geographic footprint in areas where we require additional
capacity. We are willing to exit businesses that are not aligned with our product portfolio strategy and have done so in recent years. Overall, we aim to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage through innovation, cutting edge technology, and
manufacturing, and we use our investments to support the achievement of this objective.

• Returning capital to shareholders: We believe in providing a competitive dividend to shareholders. Dividends are
supplemented by additional returns of capital through share repurchases, which we fund with excess liquidity.

In light of the above strategy, we have made significant levels of investment in our business in recent years and have also returned significant amounts of capital to our shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. We had a Credit Rating Adjusted Debt<sup>(1)</sup> ratio of 1.59 times Adjusted EBITDA<sup>(1)</sup> at the end of 2025. We expect to be within our target range of 1.0 – 1.5 times for Credit Rating Adjusted Debt to Adjusted EBITDA in 2026.

Note:

<sup>1</sup> Credit Rating Adjusted Debt is calculated by taking our long- and short-term debt and operating lease liabilities and adding pension obligations and certain other Moody's Investor Services' adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by taking our Adjusted Earnings before Interest and Taxes and adding back Depreciation, operating lease expense, and interest income, and adding adjustments relating to the cash portion of Other Expense, net and pension obligation expenses. In each case, such adjustments reflect a methodology for calculating such ratios used by Moody's Investor Services.

**Authorized Share Capital** 

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and 99,760,000 Preference Shares, issuable in series, all with no par value. As of March 16, 2026, the Record Date for our Meeting, a total of 276,429,106 Common Shares were issued and outstanding. No Preference Shares have been issued or are outstanding.

The following is a brief description of the significant attributes of our authorized share capital and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed provisions in our charter documents, that set out the attributes of our Common Shares and our Preference Shares.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 43

------

**Common Shares** 

The holders of our Common Shares are entitled to:

• one vote for each Common Share held at all meetings of our shareholders, other than meetings of the holders of another class
or series of shares;

• receive any dividends that may be declared by our Board, subject to the preferential rights attaching to any shares ranking
in priority to our Common Shares; and

• receive, after the payment of our liabilities and subject to the rights of the holders of any shares ranking in priority to
our Common Shares, all our property and assets available for distribution in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding-up our affairs.

For further details of the market for our securities, refer to "Schedule C — Market for Securities" of this AIF.

**Preference Shares** 

Our Board may, without the approval of any of our shareholders, fix the number of shares in, and determine the attributes of, an individual series of Preference Shares and issue shares of such series from time to time. The shares of each such series will be entitled to a preference over our Common Shares, but will rank equally with the Preference Shares of every other series with respect to the payment of dividends and in the distribution of all our property and assets available for distribution in the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding-up our affairs. No Preference Shares have been issued or are outstanding and we do not currently anticipate issuing any such shares. In the event we do issue Preference Shares in the future, we would expect to issue them solely for legitimate financing purposes and not to block a change of control transaction.

**Amendments to Share Provisions and Other Matters** 

The provisions attaching to our Preference Shares, to a series of our Preference Shares, and to our Common Shares may not be deleted or varied without the approval of the holders of the class or series concerned. In addition, no shares of a class ranking prior to or on a parity with our Preference Shares, or our Common Shares, may be created without the approval of the holders of the class or each series of the class concerned. Any approval required to be given must be given by two-thirds of the votes cast by those present or voting at a meeting of the holders of the class or series concerned duly called for that purpose, in addition to any other consent or approval required by law.

**Dividends** 

The following table sets forth the cash dividends paid and payable on our Common Shares in respect of each quarter for the last three years.

![LOGO](g20215dsp039.jpg)

44 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

We intend to continue paying a quarterly dividend from our cash flow from operations, with the aim of regularly increasing the dividend consistent with our practice since 2010. Magna's quarterly dividend has increased for sixteen consecutive years. The declaration and payment of dividends, including the dividend rate, is reviewed quarterly by our Board and is subject to the Board's discretion taking into account our earnings, cash flow, financial condition, and other factors they consider relevant. See "Risk Factors" in this AIF.

**Dividend Reinvestment Plan** 

Since 1994, we have maintained a dividend reinvestment plan in which registered shareholders have the option to purchase additional Common Shares by investing the cash dividends paid on their shares.

**Financings and Securities/Corporate Transactions** 

**Senior Unsecured Notes** 

We currently have the following senior unsecured notes outstanding:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Issuance Date** | **Amount**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Outstanding**  | **Interest Rate** | **Maturity Date** |
| September 25, 2017 | €600,000,000 | 1.500% | September 25, 2027 |
| June 15, 2020 | $750000000 | 2.450% | June 15, 2030 |
| March 10, 2023 | C$350,000,000 | 4.950% | January 31, 2031 |
| March 17, 2023 | €550,000,000 | 4.375% | March 17, 2032 |
| March 21, 2023 | $500000000 | 5.500% | March 21, 2033 |
| March 14, 2024 | $400000000 | 5.050% | March 14, 2029 |
| May 30, 2024 | C$450,000,000 | 4.800% | May 30, 2029 |
| May 21, 2025 | €575,000,000 | 3.625% | May 21, 2031 |
| May 22, 2025 | $400000000 | 5.875% | June 1, 2035 |

---

The prospectus supplements (or in the case of the 4.950% and 4.800% Canadian dollar-denominated notes, the offering memorandums) which describe each of the notes above have been filed and are available on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca).

On May 23, 2025, we redeemed our U.S. dollar-denominated 5.980% senior unsecured note originally issued in March 2023. On September 24, 2025, we redeemed our U.S. dollar-denominated 4.150% senior unsecured note originally issued in September 2015.

**Credit Facilities** 

We maintain a $2.7 billion syndicated revolving credit facility (the "Global Credit Facility"), which we amended in March 2025 to extend the maturity date from June 25, 2029, to June 25, 2030. The Global Credit Facility includes a $150 million Mexican tranche and a tranche for Canada, U.S., and Europe, which is fully transferable between jurisdictions and can be drawn in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, or euros. As at December 31, 2025, no amounts were outstanding under the Global Credit Facility.

We also maintain an $800 million, 364-day syndicated revolving credit facility that expires on June 24, 2026, and can be drawn in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. As at December 31, 2025, no amounts were outstanding under the 364-day facility.

During 2025, we also maintained a syndicated term loan credit facility (the "Term Loan") with a 3-year tranche of US$100 million, a 5-year tranche of US$300 million, and 3-year delayed-draw tranche of US$650 million (which was reduced to US$350 million in July 2025). As at December 31, 2025, we fully repaid any amounts outstanding under the Term Loan. The Term Loan expired on January 12, 2026.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 45

------

**Commercial Paper Programs** 

We maintain a euro-commercial paper program (the "ECP Program") and a U.S. commercial paper program (the "USCP Program"), each backstopped by our Global Credit Facility. Under the ECP Program, one of our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries may, from time to time, issue euro-commercial paper notes, subject to an aggregate maximum of €1 billion or its equivalent in alternative currencies (increased from €500 million in September 2024). Under the USCP Program, we may, from time to time, issue commercial paper notes, subject to an aggregate maximum of $2 billion or its equivalent in alternative currencies (increased from $1 billion in March 2023). As at December 31, 2025, we had no outstanding issues under the ECP Program and the USCP Program.

**Normal Course Issuer Bid / Share Repurchase Program** 

On November 5, 2025, the TSX accepted our Notice of Intention to establish a new Normal Course Issuer Bid relating to the purchase of up to 25,300,000 Magna Common Shares (the "2026 NCIB"), representing approximately 10% of our "public float" of Common Shares. The primary purposes of the 2026 NCIB are purchases for cancellation and purchases to fund our stock-based compensation awards or programs. The 2026 NCIB commenced on November 7, 2025 and will terminate no later than November 6, 2026.

Purchases of Common Shares under the 2026 NCIB as of the date of this AIF have been made by our designated broker on the TSX, in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSX; on the NYSE, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. *Securities Exchange Act of 1934*; and on other published markets, as permitted under the 2026 NCIB. Purchases under the 2026 NCIB have been made at the prevailing market price at the time of purchase.

As at March 16, 2026, we have purchased the following Common Shares pursuant to the 2026 NCIB, and pursuant to our prior NCIB, which commenced on November 7, 2024 and terminated on November 6, 2025 (the "2025 NCIB"), for the purposes described below:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2026 NCIB** | **2025 NCIB** |
|  Shares purchased for cancellation | 6750837 | 6408537 |
| Shares purchased and retained for stock-based compensation awards or programs and/or deferred profit sharing plans | 220460 | 135270 |
|  **Total**  | **6971297** | **6543807** |

---

**Ratings** 

As of the date of this AIF, we have been assigned the ratings<sup>(1)</sup> in the table below:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Credit Rating Agency** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Issuer** <br> **Rating** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Senior Debt** <br> **Rating** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Short-Term** <br> **Debt Rating** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Outlook/** <br> **Trend** |
| Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS)<sup>(2)</sup> | A (low) | A (low) | R-1 (low) | Stable |
| Moody's Investor Services (Moody's)<sup>(3)</sup> | A3 | A3 | P-2 | Negative |
| Standard & Poor's (S&P)<sup>(4)</sup> | A– | A– | A-2 | Negative |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of the credit quality of debt and securities. The credit ratings assigned to us or our senior debt by the rating agencies are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell our debt or securities, since such ratings do not address market price or suitability for a particular investor. There is no assurance that any rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future, if in its judgment, circumstances warrant. See "Risk Factors — Credit Ratings Changes" in this AIF. We have made payments in the ordinary course to the rating agencies listed above in connection with the assignment of ratings on our securities. In addition, we made payments to Moody's and S&P in connection with the confirmation of our ratings in respect of the issuance of our Senior Notes and continued issuances under our ECP Program and USCP Program. 

46 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

<sup>2</sup> DBRS's issuer and senior debt ratings are based on its long-term rating scale that ranges from "AAA" to "D" which represents the range from an issuer with the highest credit quality to one that has filed under bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up legislation or failed to satisfy an obligation after exhausting grace periods. A rating in the "A" rating category is in the third highest category of the relevant scale of eight major categories and is considered by DBRS to be of good credit quality, with substantial capacity for payment of financial obligations. "High" and "low" grades are used to indicate the relative standing of credit within a particular rating category. The absence of one of these designations indicates a rating which is in the middle of the category, excluding the AAA and D categories for which the "high", "middle" or "low" designations are not used. The DBRS rating trends provide guidance in respect of DBRS' opinion regarding the outlook for the rating in question, with rating trends falling into one of three categories — "Positive", "Stable" or "Negative". The rating trend indicates the direction in which DBRS considers the rating is headed should present tendencies continue, or in some cases, unless challenges are addressed. A "Positive" or "Negative" does not necessarily indicate a rating change is imminent, but rather the trend represents an indication that there is a greater likelihood that the rating could change in the future versus if a "Stable" trend was assigned. DBRS's short-term debt rating is based on its commercial paper and short-term debt rating scale that ranges from "R-1 (high)" to "D" which represents the range from an issuer with the highest credit quality to one that has filed under bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up legislation or failed to satisfy an obligation after exhausting grace periods. A rating in the "R-1 (low)" category represents the third highest category of the relevant scale of ten major categories and is considered by DBRS to be of good credit quality, with substantial capacity for payment of financial obligations. 

<sup>3</sup> Moody's senior unsecured issuer rating is an opinion as to our future relative creditworthiness. The credit rating is based on a rating scale that, for global automotive suppliers, ranges from "Aaa" to "C", which represents the range from those obligations with minimal credit risk to those obligations that are in default with little prospect of recovery. Issuers in the "A" rating category are in the third highest category of the relevant scale of nine major categories and are considered by Moody's to be subject to low credit risk. The determination of the overall rating assigned to a global automotive supplier is based on an assessment of an issuer's performance in five broad weighted categories, some of which are further broken down into a number of weighted sub-factors each of which maps to a specific letter rating in the range above. The indicated rating category for each sub-factor (i.e., Aaa, Aa, etc.) is then converted into a numeric value, which is then multiplied by the weight for that sub-factor with the results then totaled to produce a composite weighted-factor score, that is itself then mapped back to an alphanumeric rating based on the ratings range from Aaa to C. Moody's appends the numerical modifiers 1, 2, or 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifiers 1, 2 and 3 indicate that the obligation ranks in the higher end, mid-range, or lower end of its generic rating category, respectively. The Moody's rating outlook is an opinion regarding the likely direction of an issuer's rating over the medium term, and fall into one of four categories: Positive, Negative, Stable or Developing. 

<sup>4</sup> S&P's issuer credit rating is a current opinion of our overall financial capacity (i.e. credit worthiness) to pay our financial obligations in full and on time. This credit rating is based on a rating scale that ranges from "AAA" to "D", which represents the range from extremely strong capacity to meet financial obligations to a failure to pay one or more financial obligations when it came due. An issuer with a long-term issuer rating in the "A" rating category is in the third highest category of the relevant scale of ten major categories and is considered by S&P to have a strong capacity to meet its financial commitments but is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than issuers in higher-rated categories. The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (–) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating that is in the middle of the category. The S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a credit rating over the intermediate term (typically six months to two years) but is not necessarily a precursor to a rating change. 

2026 Annual Information Form \| 47

------

## Directors

## & Executive Officers
**Directors** 

Our Board currently consists of the following members:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name & Municipality of Residence** | **Director Since** | **Principal Occupation** |
| Mary S. Chan<sup>(1)</sup><br> Arizona, U.S.A. | August 10, 2017 | Managing Partner, VectoIQ LLP and Corporate Director |
| Hon. V. Peter Harder<br> Ontario, Canada | January 10, 2020 | Senator and Corporate Director |
| Jan R. Hauser<sup>(2)</sup><br> Massachusetts, U.S.A. | August 1, 2022 | Corporate Director |
| Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | January 1, 2021 | President & Chief Executive Officer of Magna |
| Jay K. Kunkel<br> Tokyo, Japan | May 11, 2023 | Corporate Director |
| Robert F. MacLellan<sup>(3)</sup><br> Ontario, Canada | May 10, 2018 | Chairman, Northleaf Capital Partners, and Corporate Director |
| Mary Lou Maher<br> Ontario, Canada | May 6, 2021 | Corporate Director |
| William A. Ruh<br> Montana, U.S.A. | May 11, 2017 | Chief Executive Officer, Lifestyle Solutions Real Estate and<br> Corporate Director |
| Dr. Indira V. Samarasekera<br> British Columbia, Canada | May 8, 2014 | Corporate Director |
| Peter Sklar<br> Ontario, Canada | February 14, 2025 | Corporate Director |
| Matthew Tsien<br> Washington, U.S.A. | May 11, 2023 | Corporate Director |
| Dr. Thomas Weber<br> Baden-Württemberg, Germany | January 1, 2022 | President, acatech and Corporate Director |
| Lisa S. Westlake<br> Florida, U.S.A. | May 9, 2019 | Corporate Director |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Ms. Chan was Chief Operating Officer of Nikola Corporation ("Nikola") when it filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on February 19, 2025. Ms. Chan completed her position as Chief Operating Officer in April 2025.

<sup>2</sup> Ms. Hauser was a director of Proterra Inc. ("Proterra") when it filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on August 7, 2023. Ms. Hauser's term as a director of Proterra ended effective March 13, 2024, when it emerged from bankruptcy protection. 

<sup>3</sup> Chairman of the Board.

All of our directors were elected to their present terms of office by our shareholders at our Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on May 8, 2025. The term of office for each director expires at the conclusion of the next annual meeting of our shareholders. Each of our current directors, except Dr. Indira V. Samarasekera (who is retiring from the Board on May 4, 2026), is being nominated for election at the Meeting.

All of the directors have held the principal occupations identified above (or another position with the same employer) for not less than five years, except as follows:

• Ms. Chan was the Chief Operating Officer of Nikola Corporation from October 2023 to April 2025;

• Mr. Ruh was Chief Executive Officer, Digital of Lendlease Group from January 2019 to December 2023; and

• Mr. Sklar was an Equity Research Analyst for BMO Capital Markets from January 1993 to May 2023.

With the exception of Mr. Kotagiri, our Chief Executive Officer, all other directors have been determined by our Board to be "independent directors" within the meaning of such term under applicable law.

48 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

**Board Committees** 

Our Board has four standing committees: Audit Committee; Governance, Nominating and Sustainability Committee ("GNSC"); Talent Oversight and Compensation Committee ("TOCC"); and Technology Committee.

A copy of our Board Charter, Audit Committee Charter, as well as the charters of our other Board Committees are available on our website (www.magna.com), have been filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca), and EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar) and are incorporated by reference into this AIF. Additional information about our Audit Committee is contained under "Corporate Governance — Report of the Audit Committee" in our Circular for our Meeting, which is incorporated by reference into this AIF.

Membership of these Committees as of the date of this AIF are as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Audit**<br> **Committee** | **Governance,**<br> **Nominating &**<br> **Sustainability**<br> **Committee** | **Talent**<br> **Oversight &**<br> **Compensation**<br> **Committee** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Technology** <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Committee**  |
| Mary S. Chan |  | ∎ |  | ∎ |
| <br> Hon. V. Peter Harder |  | ![LOGO](g20215page045.jpg) | ∎ | ∎ |
| Jan R. Hauser | ∎ |  |  | ∎ |
| Jay K. Kunkel | ∎ |  |  | ∎ |
| Robert F. MacLellan<sup>(1)</sup> |  |  |  | ∎ |
| <br> Mary Lou Maher | ![LOGO](g20215page0050.jpg) |  |  | ∎ |
| <br> William A. Ruh |  |  | ∎ | ![LOGO](g20215page045.jpg) |
| <br> Dr. Indira V. Samarasekera |  |  | ![LOGO](g20215page0050.jpg) | ∎ |
| Peter Sklar | ∎ |  |  | ∎ |
| Matthew Tsien |  |  | ∎ | ∎ |
| Dr. Thomas Weber |  | ∎ |  | ∎ |
| Lisa S. Westlake |  |  | ∎ | ∎ |

---

∎ Committee Member ![LOGO](g20215page045.jpg) Committee Chair

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Chairman of the Board

Additional details regarding our Committee structure can be found in the "Corporate Governance" section of our Circular.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 49

------

**Executive Officers** 

Our executive officers currently consist of the following persons:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> **Name & Municipality of Residence** | **Principal Occupation** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | President and Chief Executive Officer<br> (since January 2021) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Philip D. Fracassa<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer<br> (since September 2025) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; John H. Farrell<br> Ontario, Canada | Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer<br> (since December 2024) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tom J. Rucker<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | Executive Vice-President and Chief People and Business Transformation Officer<br> (since December 2024) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bruce R. Cluney<br> Ontario, Canada | Executive Vice-President and Chief Legal Officer<br> (since July 2020) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Uwe Geissinger<br> Hesse, Germany | Executive Vice-President (since February 2021) and President of Magna Europe<br> (since May 2023) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Boris Shulkin<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | Executive Vice-President (since February 2021) and Chief Digital & Information Officer<br> (since April 2022) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eric J. Wilds<br> Michigan, U.S.A. | Executive Vice-President and Chief Strategy & Commercial Officer<br> (since November 2024) |

---

To the extent that our executive officers have not held the offices identified above for the last five years, they have held the following offices or positions with us and/or have had the following principal occupations during the last five years:

• Mr. Fracassa was Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer at The Timken Company from February 2014 to
September 2025;

• Mr. Farrell was President (Cosma, Exteriors and Seating) from January 2023 to November 2024 and President of Cosma
International from January 2013 to December 2022;

• Mr. Rucker was President (MPT, MML, Electronics and Complete Vehicles) from January 2023 to November 2024;

• Mr. Geissinger was Executive Vice President, Operational Efficiency from February 2021 to May 2023;

• Mr. Shulkin was Executive Vice President, Technology & Investments from February 2021 to March 2022; and

• Mr. Wilds was Chief Sales & Marketing Officer from January 2020 to October 2024.

**Beneficial Ownership of Securities** 

As at March 16, 2026, we had 276,429,106 Common Shares issued and outstanding. All our directors and executive officers (as a group 20 persons) owned beneficially or exercised control or direction over 516,591 Common Shares representing approximately 0.2% of the class, as at March 16, 2026. Our issued and outstanding Common Shares are held as follows:

![LOGO](g20215dsp51.jpg)

50 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

## Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in regulatory proceedings, or become liable for legal, contractual and other claims by various parties, including customers, suppliers, former employees, class action plaintiffs, and others. On an ongoing basis, we attempt to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these proceedings or claims, together with potential ranges of probable costs and losses. A determination of the provision required, if any, for these contingencies is made after analysis of each individual issue. The required provision may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach, such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters.

**Warranty, Product Liability and Recall Claims** 

In certain circumstances, we are at risk for warranty, product liability and recall claims, and are currently experiencing increased customer pressure to assume greater warranty responsibility. Certain customers seek to impose partial responsibility for warranty costs where the underlying root cause of product or system failure cannot be determined. Due to the nature of the costs, we make our best estimate of the expected future costs, however, the ultimate amount of such costs could be materially different. For most types of products, we only account for existing or probable claims on product defect issues when amounts related to such issues are probable and reasonably estimable. However, for certain complete vehicle assembly, powertrain systems, and electronics contracts, we record an estimate of future warranty-related costs based on the terms of the specific customer agreements and/or our warranty experience. Product liability and recall provisions are established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing claims, which typically take into account: the number of units that may be returned; the cost of the product being replaced; labour to remove and replace the defective part; and the customer's administrative costs relating to the recall. In making this estimate, judgment is also required as to the ultimate negotiated sharing of the cost between us, the customer, and, in some cases, a supplier. Where applicable, insurance recoveries related to such provisions are also recorded.

In December 2023, we received a notification letter from Ford informing us as to its initial determination that one of Magna's Operating Groups bore responsibility for costs totaling $352 million related to two product recalls. The notification letter triggered negotiations regarding financial allocation of the total costs for the two recalls. During the fourth quarter of 2025, Magna reached a commercial resolution with respect to this matter, which resulted in a payment to Ford of $132 million.

In the third quarter of 2025, Ford initiated recalls covering approximately 3.8 million vehicles equipped with rearview cameras or image processing modules supplied by us. Ford also announced a new 15-year extended warranty program for up to approximately 14.9 million vehicles also equipped with rearview cameras supplied by us. Ford is claiming approximately $288 million in costs related to these recalls and warranty claims. Additional recalls and/or extended warranty programs remain possible. Magna is in technical and commercial discussions with Ford, however, at this time, root cause determinations have not been made and/or confirmed for the vehicles covered by Ford's recalls and warranty extension program. Even after root cause(s) have been determined, other challenges make it difficult to fully quantify our potential financial exposure, if any. These challenges include: integration with other vehicle systems and non-camera components; age of affected vehicles; duration of the original warranty; number of affected vehicles brought to Ford's dealers for inspection; and dealer discretion to determine the nature of the remedy to be applied, which may range from software upgrades, inspection of the rearview camera and other components, repairs, or replacement of the rearview camera. In the absence of certainty as to the scope of potentially affected vehicles, the root cause(s) of the alleged product failures, and/or the related costs of service actions, we are unable to fully estimate our potential exposure, if any, for recall-related costs and the extension of product warranties by Ford to affected vehicle owners. If we are determined to be fully or partially responsible for defective rearview cameras, the related recall and extended warranty costs could be material to our profitability in the period(s) in which such costs are recognized or provided for.

As a result of the bankruptcy of Fisker, Inc., owners of Fisker Ocean SUVs have asserted claims for alleged vehicle defects and breaches of state "lemon laws" against J.P. Morgan Chase, N.A. ("Chase"), the direct financer of approximately 2,000 such vehicles in the United States. Chase has indicated that it will seek indemnification from us, as contract manufacturer, for damages and legal costs incurred with the resolution of these claims. As the particulars of these claims are all currently unknown, it is too early to determine our potential liability, if any, at this time.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 51

------

## Other Information
**Interests of Management & Others in Material Transactions** 

Reference is made to "Interests of Management and Other Insiders in Material Transactions" in our Circular for our Meeting, which is incorporated by reference into this AIF.

**Transfer Agent & Registrar** 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Shares is TSX Trust Company, at its principal offices in Toronto, Ontario, set out below. The co-transfer agent and co-registrar for our Common Shares in the United States is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co., at its offices in New York, NY, set out below.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **TSX Trust Company**<br> 301 – 100 Adelaide St. West<br> Toronto, ON M5H 4H1 |  | **Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co.**<br> 1 State Street, 30th Floor<br> New York, NY 10004 |
|  | Telephone: +1 800 387 0825 or +1 416 682 3860<br> Fax: +1 416 361 0470<br> Email: shareholderinquiries@tmx.com |  |

---

**Interests of Experts** 

Our independent auditor for the 2025 fiscal year is Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP is independent within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario, and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB). Additional information regarding the fees paid to our independent auditors is contained under "Business of the Meeting — Reappointment of Deloitte LLP as Magna's Independent Auditor" in our Circular, which is incorporated by reference into this AIF.

**Additional Information** 

Our Circular contains the following additional information:

• our directors' and named executive officers' remuneration;

• our voting securities and their principal holders;

• securities authorized for issuance under our equity-based compensation plans.

Additional financial information about us is provided in our consolidated financial statement as at and for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in our MD&A. These documents and additional information about us may be found on SEDAR+, at www.sedarplus.ca, on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar and on our website, at www.magna.com.

52 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

## Schedules
**Schedule A: Principal Subsidiaries and Investments** 

**Subsidiaries** 

A list of our principal subsidiaries and each of their jurisdictions of incorporation as of December 31, 2025, is set out below. Our legal structure (including that of our subsidiaries) is not necessarily indicative of our operational structure.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Subsidiary<sup>(1)(2)</sup>** | <br> **Voting<br>Securities** | **Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1305290 Ontario Inc. | 100% | Ontario |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna International Investments S.A. | 100% | Luxembourg |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna International Europe GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Automotive Europe GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Automotive Holding GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Presstec GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Metalforming GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Steyr GmbH & Co KG | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Engineering Center Steyr GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Powertrain GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna PT Beteilgungs GmbH | 100% | Austria |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Electronics Foreign HoldCo AB | 100% | Sweden |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Electronics AB | 100% | Sweden |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Automotive Holding (Germany) GmbH | 100% | Germany |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna PT Holding GmbH | 100% | Germany |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna PT B.V. & Co. KGaA | 100% | Germany |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Financing Luxembourg Canada ULC | 100% | Alberta |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna US Holding, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cosma International of America, Inc. | 100% | Michigan |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Intier Automotive of America, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Intier Automotive of America Holdings, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Seating of America, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Exteriors Holdings, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Exteriors of America, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. | 100% | Michigan |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna International (Hong Kong) Limited | 100% | Hong Kong |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Exteriors Inc. | 100% | Ontario |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Powertrain de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | 100% | Mexico |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Seating Inc. | 100% | Ontario |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Internacional de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | 100% | Mexico |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna Powertrain Inc. | 100% | Ontario |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> The table shows the percentages of the votes attached to all voting securities and of each class of non-voting securities, owned by us or over which control or direction is exercised by us. Parent/subsidiary relationships are identified by indentations. Percentages represent the total equity interest in a subsidiary, which is not necessarily indicative of percentage voting control.

<sup>2</sup> Subsidiaries not shown each represent less than 10% of our total consolidated revenues and total consolidated assets (although not all subsidiaries shown necessarily each represent more than 10% of our total consolidated assets and total consolidated sales) and, if considered in aggregate as a single subsidiary, represent less than 20% of our total consolidated revenues and total consolidated assets.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 53

------

**Investments** 

Our principal equity method investments are the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Joint Venture** | <br> **Magna Equity<br>Ownership %** | **Partner(s)** | **Reporting Segment** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Litens Automotive Partnership | 76.7%<br> (non-controlling 50% voting interest) | Current and retired members of senior Litens management | Power & Vision |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hubei HAPM MAGNA Seating Systems Co., Ltd. | 49.9% | Hubei Aviation Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. | Seating Systems |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LG Magna e-Powertrain Co., Ltd. | 49.0% | LG Electronics Inc. | Power & Vision |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BAIC Bluepark Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. | 49.0% | Blue Sky New Energy Industry Investment Co., Ltd. | Complete Vehicles |

---

54 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

**Schedule B: Acquisitions and Divestitures** 

We have completed a number of acquisitions, divestitures, financings, and securities/corporate transactions in the last three fiscal years, including those listed below. None of these acquisitions constitutes a "significant acquisition" within the meaning of such term in National Instrument 51-102 — Continuous Disclosure Obligations of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Additional information about the acquisitions and/or divestitures listed below can be found in Notes 7 and 8 of our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2025, Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023.

**Acquisitions** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year** | <br> **Acquisition** |
| 2025 | 100% of the equity interests not already owned by Magna of Magna Hongli Automotive Systems Group Co., Ltd. ("Hongli"), bringing Magna's ownership interest to 100% in Hongli. Hongli designs, developments, manufactures and sells automobile seats in China. |
| 2024 | 100% of the common shares and voting interests of HE System Electronic. HES develops and produces micro-electronic assemblies and electronic systems. |
| 2023 | 100% of the common shares and voting interests of the entities holding the Veoneer Active Safety Business. Veoneer AS supplies active safety products globally including active safety integration systems, radar, camera systems, internal cabin sensing, thermal sensing, and light detection. |

---

**Divestitures** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year** | **Divestiture** |
| 2025 |  |
| 2024 | Divestiture of the Company's Body Exteriors & Structures operations in India<sup>(1)</sup> |
| 2023 | Sale of the Company's divisions in Russia |

---

Note:

<sup>1</sup> Additional information can be found in Note 4 of our unaudited financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

2026 Annual Information Form \| 55

------

**Schedule C: Market for Securities** 

Our Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the trading symbol "MG", and on the NYSE under the trading symbol "MGA".

The high and low sale prices and volume of shares traded for our Common Shares, as reported by the TSX and NYSE, respectively, for the months during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Month** | **TSX High<br>(C$)** | **TSX Low<br>(C$)** | **TSX**<br> **Volume** | **NYSE High<br>($)** | **NYSE Low**<br> **($)** | **NYSE**<br> **Volume** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; January | 61.11 | 56.05 | 20623707 | 42.66 | 38.97 | 25935763 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; February | 57.33 | 51.34 | 43556475 | 40.26 | 35.05 | 43496555 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; March | 55.86 | 47.75 | 39505246 | 38.75 | 33.28 | 40745339 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; April | 49.83 | 43.25 | 32705826 | 35.06 | 30.39 | 46573470 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May | 52.40 | 44.85 | 52852461 | 37.58 | 32.55 | 49168838 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June | 53.30 | 48.50 | 28922213 | 39.03 | 35.34 | 27390467 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; July | 59.30 | 54.30 | 20473172 | 43.64 | 38.50 | 28647015 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; August | 64.78 | 56.26 | 18187107 | 46.75 | 40.75 | 26460599 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; September | 66.29 | 61.97 | 22419305 | 47.79 | 44.83 | 35207225 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; October | 69.47 | 60.67 | 20704698 | 49.80 | 43.11 | 33606270 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; November | 71.14 | 63.93 | 25749552 | 50.77 | 45.33 | 30610227 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; December | 76.30 | 67.05 | 21439260 | 55.42 | 48.55 | 29228292 |

---

56 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

**Appendix 1** 

## Sustainability

## Report

## FY 2025
![LOGO](g20215dsp059.jpg)

2026 Annual Information Form \| A-1

------

## Contents
**Sustainability Report** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  Summary Sustainability Metrics | **A-6** |
|  Introduction | **A-9** |
|  Environmental Stewardship & Climate Action | **A-18** |
|  Social Responsibility | **A-44** |
|  Good Governance & Corporate Responsibility | **A-62** |
|  Sustainability Metrics | **A-67** |
|  Annex I: Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Alignment Index | **A-72** |
|  Annex II: ISSB Standards & TCFD Alignment Index | **A-73** |

---

A-2 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A Message from our Chief Executive Officer

## Swamy Kotagiri

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215g01k01.jpg)  | Sustainability and operational excellence remain central to Magna's long-term success. In 2025, we made meaningful progress that strengthens our competitiveness and demonstrates how deeply sustainability is embedded in our strategy.<br>While we're seeing tangible results, we operate in a dynamic environment. Shifts in production, geopolitical uncertainties and a bumpy EV transition mean some facilities face the challenge of operating more efficiently. Yet our teams are ready for even more stretch goals as we accelerate the shift to safer, smarter and greener mobility.<br>By fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement, we are reducing our environmental footprint, enhancing operational performance and delivering long-term value for customers, shareholders and the communities we serve.<br>![LOGO](g20215g01k02.jpg)  |

---

------

## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
A Message from our Global Director, Sustainability and Energy

## Ahmed Elganzouri

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> ![LOGO](g20215g02k02.jpg)  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We continue to shape a more sustainable future by tapping<br>into the Power of One Magna by collaborating and sharing<br>best practices among our divisions and across our vast global<br>supply chain. This past year we:<br>• Achieved major 2025 sustainability milestones, including<br>100% renewable electricity across European operations and<br>a sevenfold increase in on-site renewable generation<br>since 2021.<br>• Surpassed Phase 1 goals of the Energy Cost Optimization<br>initiative, delivering more than $50M in annual savings,<br>and are now on track to reduce energy usage by<br>700,000 MWh by the end of 2026.<br>• Advanced sustainable mobility through Magna's four<br>pillars of sustainable materials, alongside flexible powertrain<br>and intelligent driving technologies that support cleaner<br>transportation.<br>• Expanded impact across the supply chain through<br>Transform: Auto and broad supplier engagement, with<br>3,358 suppliers completing our ESG scorecard.<br>• Continued prioritizing people by strengthening employee<br>protection, working conditions, and respect for human rights<br>across our operations and value chain.<br>The work we are doing creates value on every front, it<br>strengthens our business for the long term. It's better for our<br>planet, better for our employees and better for our<br>stakeholders.<br>![LOGO](g20215g02k03.jpg)  |

---

------

## Our Commitment to a Sustainable Future
**Magna's decarbonization targets are built on principles of operational excellence and innovation. As a global leader in the automotive industry, Magna has set ambitious net-zero targets. Magna has approved near- and long-term science-based emission reduction targets with the Science Based Targets Initiative ("SBTi"), and the SBTi has verified Magna's net-zero science-based target by 2050.** 

**Magna's Decarbonization and Energy Targets** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Target** | <br> **Target Year** | **Status** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5% energy savings in implemented energy projects (Compared to 2022 absolute energy usage) | 2024 | **Achieved** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10% energy intensity reduction (Compared to 2022) | 2024 | **Achieved** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4% energy savings in implemented energy projects or Low Carbon on-site technology (Compared to 2023 absolute energy usage) | 2025 | **Achieved** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) scoring for 90% of supplier spend | 2025 | **Achieved** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% renewable electricity in European operations | 2025 | **Achieved** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7% energy savings from implemented energy projects or Low Carbon on-site energy technology (Compared to 2024) | 2026 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20% energy intensity reduction (Compared to 2022) | 2027 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.5% energy savings from implemented energy projects or Low Carbon on-site energy technology (Compared to 2026) | 2028 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% renewable electricity in Canadian operations | 2028 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.5% energy savings from implemented energy projects or Low Carbon on-site energy technology (Compared to 2027) | 2029 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25% energy intensity reduction (Compared to 2022) | 2030 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 100% renewable electricity in global operations | 2030 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25% reduction in value chain (Scope 3) emissions from 2021 baseline (Near-term science-based target) | 2030 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42% reduction in global operational (Scope 1 & 2) emissions from 2021 baseline (Near-term science-based target) | 2030 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30% reduction in Scope 1 emissions focusing on comfort heating | 2040 | On Track |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net-zero emissions reduction (90% absolute reduction in Scopes 1, 2 & 3) (Long-term science-based target) | 2050 | On Track |

---

**Our Renewable Electricity Progress** 

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Where<br>We Are** | **Year Over<br>Year Progress** | **Where**<br> **We Are Going** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; % of global electricity used that is renewable electricity | ~39% | +1560 bps | **100%**<br> Expected by end of 2030 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Divisions using renewable electricity | 192<br> (~58%) | +52 | **100%**<br> Expected by end of 2030 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Divisions with 100% renewable electricity | 132<br> (~40%) | +42 | **100%**<br> Expected by end of 2030 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Divisions with on-site solar generation | 40<br> (~12%) | +4 | **~ 49**<br> In progress or currently investigating |

---

2026 Annual Information Form \| A-5

------

## Summary Sustainability

## Metrics
**Magna GHG Emissions (Scopes 1, 2 & 3, Metric Tons (t) CO2e)** 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Metric** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** | **2021**<br> **Baseline** | **CHANGE**<br> **FROM**<br> **2021**<br> **BASELINE<sup>(3)</sup>** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 1 Emissions | 415,416\* | 418,963\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;424,561\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;436,267\* | q 4.8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 2 (Market- Based) Emissions | 889,810\* | 1,158,866\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,150,656\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1,089,730\* | q 18.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 3 Emissions | Not available<sup>(1)</sup> | 55969512<sup>(2)</sup> | 57842606 | 58655441 | q4.6%<sup>(4)</sup> |

---

**Magna GHG Emissions (Scope 3, by Category, Metric Tons (t) CO2e)** 

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Scope 3 Emissions by Category<sup>(5)</sup>** | **2024** | **2023** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2021** <br> **Baseline** | **CHANGE**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **FROM 2021** <br> **BASELINE<sup>(4)</sup>** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **1 Purchased Goods & Services** | **28870543** | **30165695** | **22762020** | p**26.8%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **2 Capital Goods** | **577943** | **533363** | **372331** | p**55.2%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **3 Fuel- and Energy-Related Activities** | **313898** **\*** | **319890** **\*** | **318366** | q**1.4%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **4 Upstream Transportation & Distribution** | **736426** | **959848** | **791049** | q**6.9%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **5 Waste Generated in Operations** | **358930** **\*** | **318272** **\*** | **306063** | p**17.3%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **6 Business Travel** | **42947** | **43955** | **26924** | p**59.5%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **7 Employee Commuting** | **161552** | **136815** | **132015** | p**22.4%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **8 Upstream Leased Assets** |  | Not relevant to Magna | Not relevant to Magna |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **9 Downstream Transportation & Distribution** | **640569** | **771287** | **910907** | q**6.9%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **10 Processing of Sold Products** | **707057** | **759782** | **1047424** | q**32.5%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **11 Use of Sold Products** | **22830834** | **23160992** | **31362035** | q**27.2%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **12 End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products** | **591503** | **585007** | **529872** | p**11.6%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **13 Downstream Leased Assets** |  | Not relevant to Magna | Not relevant to Magna |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **14 Franchises** |  | Not relevant to Magna | Not relevant to Magna |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **15 Investments** | **137310** | **87700** | **96435** | p**42.4%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Total** | **55969512** | **57842606** | **58655441** | q**4.6%** |

---

\* denotes that this metric has been verified by an independent third-party verification firm.

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> 2025 Scope 3 emissions inventory not available at time of preparation of this Sustainability Report. These emissions will be reported in our annual CDP submission.

<sup>2</sup> Our Scope 3 data is based on completed inventories for the applicable year. Our Scope 3 emissions data includes twelve relevant categories. Scope 3 categories 8, 13 and 14 are not relevant to Magna.

<sup>3</sup> We have used a 2021 baseline for our emissions reporting in the tables above, in line with our science-based near-term and net-zero targets.

<sup>4</sup> 2024 Scope 3 emissions compared to 2021 baseline.

<sup>5</sup> Improvements in data collection or changes in methodology used to calculate Scope 3 emissions (e.g., availability of primary data to replace secondary data such as industry averages) can result in fluctuations in Scope 3 inventory.

A-6 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

**Non-Climate Metrics** 

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **TOPIC** | **METRIC** | **UNIT OF MEASURE** | **2025<sup>(1)</sup>** | **CHANGE FROM<br>2019 BASELINE<sup>(2)</sup>** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Energy Management** | Aggregate amount of energy consumed | Gigajoules (GJ)<br> MegaWatt hours (MWh) | **19,854,065 GJ /**<br> **5,515,018 MWh** | q13.8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Energy Management** | % of energy consumed supplied from electrical grid | Percentage (%) | **58.2%** | 320 bps |
|  | % of energy consumed that is renewable energy | Percentage (%) | **23%** | **—** |
|  | Energy intensity | MegaWatt hours (MWh) /<br> Sales (USDm) | **131 MWh / USDm** | q17.9% |
|  | Energy intensity reduction | MegaWatt hours (MWh) /<br> Sales (USDm) | **No Material change (YoY)** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Waste Management** | Aggregate amount of waste generated from manufacturing operations | Metric Tons (t) | **1,211,227 t** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Waste Management** | % of waste generated that is hazardous | Percentage (%) | **4.6%** | **—** |
|  | % of waste generated that was recycled | Percentage (%) | **89.7%** | **—** |
|  | % hazardous waste diverted from landfill | Percentage (%) | **92.4%** | **—** |
|  | Waste diversion from landfill | Percentage (%) | **Target:** ≥**95% p.a.**<br> **Actual: 96.7%** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Water Management** | Annual water withdrawals | Megalitres (ML) | **6,236 ML\*** | q18.2% |
|  | Water reduction | Percentage (%) | **Target: 1.5% p.a.**<br> **15% by 2030 (vs. 2019)**<br> **Actual: 2.7% YoY** |  |
|  | Annual remediation expenses | Reporting Currency (USD) | **<$1.5m** | No Material Change |
|  | Aggregate remediation balance for known events | Reporting Currency (USD) | **$21.2m** | No Material Change |
|  | Environmental violations > $10,000 USD | Number | **0** | **—** |
|  | Amount paid as a result of such environmental violations | Reporting Currency (USD) | **0** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Health and Safety** | Accident frequency rate | 1.0 = 1 lost time injury / illness per 100 employees working<br> 40 hours/week, 50 weeks/year | **0.40** | q61.5% |
|  | Accident severity rate | 10.0 = 10 lost work days /<br> 100 employees working<br> 40 hours/week, 50 weeks/year | **8.82** | q28.6% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Environmental & Health and Safety Certifications** | ISO 14001 Certified Divisions | Number | **280<sup>(3)</sup>** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Environmental & Health and Safety Certifications** | ISO 50001 Certified Divisions | Number | **26<sup>(3)</sup>** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Environmental & Health and Safety Certifications** | ISO 45001 Certified Divisions | Number | **201<sup>(3)</sup>** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Competitive Behaviour** | Total amount of monetary losses incurred as a result of legal proceedings associated with anti-competitive behaviour regulations | Reporting Currency (USD) | **100000<sup>(4)</sup>** | **—** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Gender Diversity** | % of employees who are women<sup>(4)</sup> | Percentage (%) | **29.4%<sup>(5)</sup>** | **—** |
|  | % Women in Critical Positions | Percentage (%) | **21.5%** | **—** |
|  | % Women on the Board of Magna | Percentage (%) | **38%<sup>(6)</sup>** | q400 bps |

---

\* denotes that this metric has been verified by an independent third-party verification firm.

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Energy Management, Waste Management, and Health and Safety Data is preliminary.

<sup>2</sup> Items indicated by a dash were not tracked in baseline year. We have used a 2019 baseline for other metrics consistent with our previous sustainability reports.

<sup>3</sup> Percentage of Magna facilities with the applicable certification is: ISO 14001 (~71%), ISO 50001 (~7%), and ISO 45001 (~51%).

<sup>4</sup> In order to avoid the additional expense and disruption of litigation, in July 2025, Magna elected to settle a Canadian class action lawsuit alleging anticompetitive conduct in the market for door latches and closure systems. Magna made no admissions of guilt or wrongdoing through the settlement.

<sup>5</sup> Wholly owned operations only.

<sup>6</sup> Assuming the election of all Board nominees at Magna's annual meeting of shareholders on May 4, 2026, the percentage of women on the Board will be 33% (40% three-year gender parity average as of 2025).

2026 Annual Information Form \| A-7

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## 2025 Key ESG Ratings & Recognition
![LOGO](g20215g66g66.jpg)

A-8 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

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## Introduction
At Magna we are committed to making a difference through our products and processes, as well as continuing to demonstrate care and concern for our people and the communities in which they live.

![LOGO](g20215dsp67.jpg)

Magna was recognized as one of Canada's Most Responsible Companies for 2025 by Newsweek/Statista. The award recognizes select companies from among Canada's 700 largest private and public companies across 13 industries for their commitment to the climate, social welfare and responsible governance.

**Magna's Climate Change Commitment** 

We recognize the reality of climate change and its impact on the planet. As a result, we are focused on doing the right things today so that our corporate interests do not come at the expense of the viability of life for the generations that follow. Although combating climate change requires a collective global response, Magna is determined to play its part in addressing this existential threat to our planet. In 2024, we received approval by the SBTi of Magna's near-term and net-zero emission reduction targets and the verification by SBTi of Magna's net-zero science-based target by 2050.

The details of Magna's net-zero commitment are outlined in Section 2.1.1 of this Sustainability Report.

**Approach to Sustainable Value Creation** 

Overall, our approach to sustainable value creation involves:

• designing, engineering, manufacturing and delivering innovative product solutions for our customers, which achieve shared
goals of reduced weight, lower fuel consumption and reduced carbon emissions;

• optimizing and innovating our manufacturing processes for resource and input efficiency, as well as product quality;

• enhancing the energy efficiency of our plants and transitioning our operations to 100% renewable energy by 2030 to achieve
our SBT requirement to reduce scope 1 and 2 emissions by 42% from a 2021 SBT baseline;

• engaging our supply chain to reduce Scope 3 emissions 25% by 2030 from a 2021 SBT baseline;

• staying focused on our net-zero commitment to reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions 90%
by 2050 from a 2021 SBT baseline;

• treating our employees fairly and looking out for their health, safety and general well-being;

• serving as a good community partner, particularly in the communities in which our employees live and work; and

• enhancing the sustainability of our supply chain with respect to human rights and working conditions through communication,
monitoring, and where necessary, corrective action.

2026 Annual Information Form \| A-9

------

**Report Structure & Boundary** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp68a.jpg) | This Sustainability Report aims to provide our stakeholders with a better understanding of how we approach the creation of sustainable, long-term value and our management of sustainability-related risks. The report has been structured to align with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD") and its replacement standard the International Sustainability Standards Board ("ISSB") IFRS S1 and S2 Climate Related Disclosures Standards. We also align with the Sustainability Accounting Standards, Board's ("SASB") Auto Parts accounting standard, where possible; and include key disclosures initially completed in 2024, and reassessed in 2025, that are aligned with the European Sustainability Reporting Standard ("ESRS"). This includes, an outline of the results of our ESRS-aligned double materiality assessment ("DMA"), and disclosure of the scenarios utilized to complete qualitative and quantitative climate scenario analysis. While this report may not currently provide stakeholders with all the information sought through the ISSB, SASB, and ESRS frameworks; we continue to evolve and enhance our disclosure as our collection and validation of the applicable data improves. While the ISSB and SASB Auto Parts frameworks primarily address climate-related factors, this Sustainability Report aims to go beyond such items to give stakeholders a better understanding of the broad range of environmental, social and governance ("ESG") initiatives that define our |

---

approach to sustainable value creation. The boundary of this disclosure reflects activities from Magna's 2025 reporting year which is January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025 and includes all 330 operating divisions, unless otherwise indicated.

**Double Materiality Assessment** 

Magna has conducted a comprehensive DMA in alignment with the European Union's ("E.U.") Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive ("CSRD") and the ESRS. The DMA evaluates how our operations and value chain could impact people and the environment (impact materiality) and identifies sustainability issues with potentially significant financial implications for the Company (financial materiality). This process helps identify impacts, risks, and opportunities ("IROs"), and assess their materiality.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

![LOGO](g20215dsp68b.jpg)

A-10 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

Our DMA was led by an internal team in collaboration with a third-party consulting firm and followed four steps:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <br> **Define the**<br> **Assessment Landscape**<br>| **g** | **Initial Plan**<br> **Assessment**<br>| **g** | **Assess Identified**<br> **Topics**<br>| **g** | **Consolidate and**<br> **Validate**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The first step in the DMA was to establish a landscape of topics — a list of sustainability-related topics, sub-topics and sub-sub-topics (i.e., sustainability matters) that are used to identify IROs in the subsequent stages of the assessment. The universe of topics consists of ESRS matters and entity-specific topics related to Magna's own operations, the regions in which we operate and an assessment of our upstream and downstream value chain. The output of this step was identification of ESG-related topics and the corresponding actual and potential IROs, and a high-level map of our value chain. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>To assess the IROs, a scoring framework that considered qualitative and quantitative criteria was established. The framework was used to assess the severity and likelihood of the identified IROs.<br>◾<br>Severity: Considers scale, scope and irremediability (When an impact is negative)<br>◾<br>Likelihood: Considers the odds of the impact occurring<br>◾<br>The initial assessment was completed by Subject Matter Experts and Leaders at the corporate level. After the initial scores were established, a stakeholder engagement plan was created to engage with affected stakeholders. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  | ◾<br>Once the assessment was complete, the results were consolidated. The results of the initial assessment were adjusted based on the feedback received from the impacted stakeholder groups. The materiality scoring threshold was set after the IRO assessments had been consolidated. The outcome of this analysis set the current universe of material topics and will steer the future of ESRS aligned reporting at Magna subject to the reperformance of the DMA process, if and as necessary.<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The first step in the DMA was to establish a landscape of topics — a list of sustainability-related topics, sub-topics and sub-sub-topics (i.e., sustainability matters) that are used to identify IROs in the subsequent stages of the assessment. The universe of topics consists of ESRS matters and entity-specific topics related to Magna's own operations, the regions in which we operate and an assessment of our upstream and downstream value chain. The output of this step was identification of ESG-related topics and the corresponding actual and potential IROs, and a high-level map of our value chain. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>To assess the IROs, a scoring framework that considered qualitative and quantitative criteria was established. The framework was used to assess the severity and likelihood of the identified IROs.<br>◾<br>Severity: Considers scale, scope and irremediability (When an impact is negative)<br>◾<br>Likelihood: Considers the odds of the impact occurring<br>◾<br>The initial assessment was completed by Subject Matter Experts and Leaders at the corporate level. After the initial scores were established, a stakeholder engagement plan was created to engage with affected stakeholders. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The first step in the DMA was to establish a landscape of topics — a list of sustainability-related topics, sub-topics and sub-sub-topics (i.e., sustainability matters) that are used to identify IROs in the subsequent stages of the assessment. The universe of topics consists of ESRS matters and entity-specific topics related to Magna's own operations, the regions in which we operate and an assessment of our upstream and downstream value chain. The output of this step was identification of ESG-related topics and the corresponding actual and potential IROs, and a high-level map of our value chain. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>To assess the IROs, a scoring framework that considered qualitative and quantitative criteria was established. The framework was used to assess the severity and likelihood of the identified IROs.<br>◾<br>Severity: Considers scale, scope and irremediability (When an impact is negative)<br>◾<br>Likelihood: Considers the odds of the impact occurring<br>◾<br>The initial assessment was completed by Subject Matter Experts and Leaders at the corporate level. After the initial scores were established, a stakeholder engagement plan was created to engage with affected stakeholders. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The first step in the DMA was to establish a landscape of topics — a list of sustainability-related topics, sub-topics and sub-sub-topics (i.e., sustainability matters) that are used to identify IROs in the subsequent stages of the assessment. The universe of topics consists of ESRS matters and entity-specific topics related to Magna's own operations, the regions in which we operate and an assessment of our upstream and downstream value chain. The output of this step was identification of ESG-related topics and the corresponding actual and potential IROs, and a high-level map of our value chain. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>To assess the IROs, a scoring framework that considered qualitative and quantitative criteria was established. The framework was used to assess the severity and likelihood of the identified IROs.<br>◾<br>Severity: Considers scale, scope and irremediability (When an impact is negative)<br>◾<br>Likelihood: Considers the odds of the impact occurring<br>◾<br>The initial assessment was completed by Subject Matter Experts and Leaders at the corporate level. After the initial scores were established, a stakeholder engagement plan was created to engage with affected stakeholders. |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>The scoring methodology was used to assess the IROs statements for financial materiality, based on size and likelihood. Those that met or exceeded the threshold were identified as material. Engaging with affected stakeholders is central to the materiality assessment, to help inform the identification and assessment of material IROs. Our internal project team engaged stakeholder groups to provide insight and input into each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs.<br>◾<br>Stakeholders were provided with detailed material and documentation outlining the scoring methodology prior to in person and virtual workshops. They were also trained on documentation and methodology, and given the opportunity to ask questions at the start of each workshop. Internal stakeholders who maintain consistent relationships with external stakeholders were interviewed and given the opportunity to provide input and insight on each ESRS and entity-specific sub-topics to refine and assess the IROs. |  |  |

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2026 Annual Information Form \| A-11

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> **Double Materiality Assessment – Material Topics<sup>(1)</sup>** | <br> **Double Materiality Assessment – Material Topics<sup>(1)</sup>** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | <br> **Environment** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Climate change adaptation<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Climate change mitigation<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Energy<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Fuel efficiency<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Water<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Direct impact drivers of biodiversity loss<sup>(2)</sup><br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Resource inflows, including resource use<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70a.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Resource outflows related to products and services<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70b.jpg) | <br> **Social** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70b.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Working conditions (own workforce and value chain)<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70b.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Equal treatment and opportunities for all (own workforce)<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Other work-related rights (own workforce and value chain)<br>|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Personal safety of consumers and/or end-users<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70c.jpg) | <br> **Governance** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp70c.jpg) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Corporate culture<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>1</sup> Certain topics, such as cybersecurity and anti-competitive practices, did not meet applicable materiality threshholds under our DMA methodology. Nonetheless, they remain significant priorities for Magna and our activities in these areas are disclosed in this Sustainability Report. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>1</sup> Certain topics, such as cybersecurity and anti-competitive practices, did not meet applicable materiality threshholds under our DMA methodology. Nonetheless, they remain significant priorities for Magna and our activities in these areas are disclosed in this Sustainability Report. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>2</sup> This category addresses biodiversity, including deforestation as well as phytosanitation. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>2</sup> This category addresses biodiversity, including deforestation as well as phytosanitation. |

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Magna's DMA aligns with the CSRD and enhances transparency and accountability in our sustainability reporting. The DMA will also help further focus our sustainability risk management activities and inform relevant strategic priority areas.

We reviewed the structure of our business and the outcome of the 2024 double materiality assessment in 2025. It was determined that there were no material changes that would warrant completing an in depth DMA in the current reporting year.

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**1. Sustainability** 

## &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Governance
**1.1 Board Oversight** 

Magna's Board of Directors is the company's highest decision-making body, except to the extent certain rights have been reserved for shareholders under applicable law or Magna's articles of incorporation or by-laws. As such, the Board is responsible for the overall stewardship of the company by: supervising the management of the business and affairs of Magna in accordance with the legal requirements set out in applicable company law (*Business Corporations Act* (Ontario)), as well as other applicable law; and, jointly with Management, seeking to create long-term shareholder value. The Board operates under a written Board Charter, in addition to applicable law, our articles of incorporation and by-laws. The Board Charter, which has been filed with securities regulatory authorities on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca), and is available in the Leadership & Governance section of Magna's website (www.magna.com), delineates Board oversight responsibilities including with respect to a number of areas relevant to sustainability such as: corporate culture; corporate governance; strategy; risk; shareholder engagement; and fundamental corporate actions.

The Board takes an integrated and coordinated approach to oversight (including climate-related issues). This includes oversight of:

• the Company's corporate culture, including its commitment to innovation/R&D, as well as its overall approach to
corporate governance;

• long-term strategy, including sustainability strategy and near-term business plans;

• fundamental corporate actions, including acquisitions/divestitures and capital allocation;

• major corporate policies;

• enterprise risk management, including sustainability risks and climate related issues;

• our overall system of compensation of Executive Management, which drives desired management behaviours that are central to
our climate strategy, including operational efficiency.

• material public disclosures (including this Sustainability Report);

• preparedness of the Company to comply with emerging sustainability/ESG related legislation; and

• shareholder engagement, including on sustainability/ESG topics.

Climate-related and other sustainability issues are typically considered by the Board at least annually through the Board's strategic planning process. Typically, Magna's most senior corporate R&D executive identifies and analyses material trends impacting the automotive industry, including automotive and mobility trends arising from climate-related issues. Significant opportunities and risks are then addressed at the annual Board strategy meeting. Guidance, feedback and other outputs from the strategy meeting are incorporated and integrated into Operating Group business plans for the next business planning meeting. Climate and other sustainability issues may also arise before the Board in connection with its oversight of fundamental corporate actions such as review/approval of material acquisitions/divestitures, three-year business plans and capital expenditures. Additionally, the Board annually monitors our progress in reducing our carbon footprint and reviews/approves the company's material public disclosures, such as our Annual Information Form / Annual Report on Form 40-F incorporating this Sustainability Report. The Board also reviews/approves other public disclosures such as our Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Report ("Fighting Modern Slavery Report"), and reviews the Corporation's progress in preparing for emerging sustainability reporting, most notably the CSRD.

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**1.1.1 GNSC and TOCC Roles** 

The Board carries out its duties in part through standing committees composed solely of independent directors. One such committee, the Governance, Nominating and Sustainability Committee ("GNSC"), supports the Board's oversight of the company's approach to sustainability and climate change issues, including alignment with Magna's overall strategy, stakeholder expectations, regulatory and voluntary frameworks, market norms and best practices. The GNSC assesses Magna's overall approach to reducing its carbon footprint, the effectiveness of our environmental compliance program, the Company's approach to human rights and supply chain due diligence, the continued effectiveness of the climate elements of the Company's ESG program, as well as Magna's actions to identify, monitor and mitigate any material risk exposures relating to such areas. The Board's Talent Oversight and Compensation Committee ("TOCC") also supports the Board's sustainability oversight activities by assessing Magna's approach to certain non-climate elements of sustainability, including its approach to advancing diversity and inclusion in our workplace, and occupational health and safety compliance, as well as Magna's actions to identify, monitor and mitigate any material risk exposures relating to such areas.

Like the Board, each of the GNSC and TOCC maintains a written charter which outlines its specific roles and responsibilities. The GNSC and TOCC Charters have been filed on SEDAR+ and are available in the Leadership & Governance section of Magna's website (www.magna.com). Matters under the GNSC's responsibility include: corporate governance, sustainability, and other matters. The scope of the GNSC's oversight role with respect to sustainability includes climate-related issues generally, as well as related elements such as environmental management and compliance. As Magna defines "sustainability" in a broad and inclusive manner to include areas that go beyond climate-related issues, the GNSC's role also extends to matters such as supply chain sustainability. The GNSC periodically reviews Magna's policies, practices and public disclosures relating to sustainability topics, and makes recommendations to the Board regarding such items.

During 2025, the GNSC received updates, among other things, on Magna's enterprise risk management program, Magna's evolving sustainability and ESG strategy, including the ESG Reporting Overview, ESG regulatory developments, ESG ratings and rankings performance, and the Fighting Modern Slavery Report.

In addition, the GNSC reviewed, provided input into, and approved the organization's Sustainability Report and other governance- related disclosures, including Board and Committee Charters and Proxy Circular segments. The Committee also received reporting relating to Magna's environmental compliance through the Annual Environmental Report and engaged in discussions on the future of ESG at Magna.

The TOCC's responsibilities include: talent management and succession planning, executive and incentive compensation, employee health and safety, and other matters.

During 2025, the TOCC received updates on, among other things, Magna's occupational health and safety program through the Annual Health & Safety Update, ongoing leadership development initiatives, and the company's human resources and talent management strategy, including HR strategy and priorities, culture and employee engagement, and HR complaints and investigations.

**1.1.2 Other Board Committees** 

In addition to the GNSC and TOCC, the Board maintains two other standing committees — the Audit Committee and the Technology Committee. While neither of these committees have specific sustainability responsibilities, each may have a role with respect to sustainability risks and opportunities that arise indirectly out of the committee's primary role and responsibilities.

Magna's Audit Committee supports the Board through its oversight of financial and audit-related matters, including financial risks and disclosures. To the extent that climate-related or other sustainability risks are or could be financially material, the Audit Committee would be involved through its consideration of the financial statement or other disclosure of the nature and scale of the risk.

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During 2025, the Audit Committee received updates on, among other things, Magna's Ethics and Legal Compliance Program, and the annual review of the Ethics & Legal Compliance Charter.

**1.2 Management** 

Climate-related issues are part of the CEO's responsibility. As Magna's highest-ranking member of management, the CEO guides and directs Executive Management and Operating Group Presidents with respect to product portfolio and strategic planning, business planning, capital expenditures, innovation/R&D, manufacturing productivity and efficiency, as well as other critical areas, including the setting of, and progress in meeting, Magna's near-term and net-zero commitments. The CEO is also the highest executive responsible for customer management, shareholder engagement/investor relations, as well as talent management. The criticality of climate sustainability to the future of the automotive industry generally means that climate-related issues are interwoven through all of the foregoing areas of the CEO's responsibilities. At the same time, the importance of making demonstrable progress with climate sustainability goals requires CEO-level engagement and direction to drive organizational alignment.

To assist our CEO, Magna's Chief Operating Officer functions as an executive "champion" for climate-related and other sustainability matters (the "Sustainability Champion"). The Sustainability Champion reports directly to Magna's CEO on sustainability matters and helps coordinate and align sustainability priorities across the company's Operating Groups. Operating Group management is responsible for development of product strategies to address, industry and other trends, and business opportunities and risks, including those which arise due to climate-related challenges.

We also have a bottom-up sustainability structure (See Magna's Sustainability Group Organizational Structure below) with representatives at each of our three main management levels (Divisional, Operating Group and Corporate). Our minimum requirement is that all manufacturing divisions have an Energy Team that includes an Energy Champion. The divisional Energy Teams collaborate with our Global Energy Team to identify and implement high-priority energy management projects. The Global Energy Team functions across all of our Divisions and Operating Groups to share energy efficiency/management case studies and best practices. Each Operating Group's day-to-day sustainability activities are coordinated through a Group sustainability "lead". Operating Group sustainability leads routinely interact with our Global Director, Sustainability & Energy who oversees and tracks key sustainability metrics and KPIs, such as the energy reduction goals, as well as progress towards our near-term and net-zero commitments. The Global Director, who reports directly to the Sustainability Champion, collaborates with Operating Group sustainability leads and cross-functional corporate leaders, including operational improvement, research and development, environmental, purchasing, legal, finance, and real estate, to develop Magna's long-term sustainability and decarbonization strategy and near-term goals. In connection with our evolving sustainability strategy and our commitment to reaching our near-term and net-zero targets, our energy reduction progress and initiatives are reported to our Sustainability Champion, helping to increase the visibility of these initiatives across our Operating Groups through the Sustainability Champion's regular interaction with Operating Group Presidents.

A number of initiatives intended to help us achieve our near-term and net-zero targets are underway, including energy optimization initiatives at most of our operating Divisions and a phased in transition to renewable electricity globally. We previously launched new initiatives within our Operating Groups focused on Life Cycle Assessments ("LCA"), Sustainable

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Materials and Supply Chain Decarbonization. Each initiative is led by an Operating Group-level champion in their respective subject matter that directly supports the execution of our decarbonization strategy. LCA Champions oversee Operating Group LCA processes and requirements, including understanding frameworks governing LCAs and customer requirements. Sustainable Materials Champions assist in the development of sustainable materials sourcing plans, identify potential sustainable materials relevant to current and future products, identify and oversee participation in sustainable materials certification schemes, and support our purchasing team in communicating with OEM customers and suppliers on relevant sustainable materials topics. Supply Chain Sustainability Champions assist on all ESG related supply chain topics for their Operating Groups and support supplier ESG monitoring, including through third-party audits and, where necessary, corrective action. They will also oversee Operating Group compliance with our ESG nomination criteria (discussed in Section 3.5.1).

Magna's Sustainability Group organizational structure is as follows:

![LOGO](g20215dsp74.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Aspects of sustainability beyond climate change concerns are typically managed through a matrix structure in which corporate-wide functions support initiatives implemented or managed by Operating Groups and Divisions. Examples of functional areas managed in this manner include: environmental management and compliance; occupational health and safety; quality and operational improvement; talent management, including diversity and inclusion; ethics and legal compliance; lobbying and political engagement; cybersecurity; data privacy; supply chain management; and materials compliance.

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**1.3 Key Updates to Our Sustainability Program** 

In 2025 and to date in 2026, our Sustainability program evolved in a number of ways, including:

**Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization** 

• Successfully completed Energy Cost Optimization ("ECO50") Phase 1 with $50m annual energy cost savings as at the
end of 2025

• Rolled out ECO50 Phase 2 with the goal to save an additional $50m in energy costs by the end of 2026

• Launched a Downtime Challenge to focus on energy reduction during non-production times

• Launched three AI Energy Management pilot projects to analyze opportunities to reduce the energy consumption of HVAC systems

• Rolled out a ZERO Cost Case Study Campaign to share best practices between plants and implement projects without any capital
investment

**Training and Capacity Building** 

• Implemented a new training and certification program to train our energy champions in five different modules covering
different aspects of energy management. 422 Energy Champions have completed this training to date

• Conducted dedicated Scope 3 emissions accounting training for Magna Divisions globally to better understand how Scope 3
emissions are quantified and calculated and strategies for reducing such emissions

• Developed new tools to track sustainability events, biodiversity projects, circularity & recycling projects and
other UN SDG-relevant sustainability projects completed at Magna Divisions to highlight Divisional efforts that extend beyond energy reduction and renewable electricity

• Continued our collaboration with the automotive industry as a founding member of Transform: Auto which aims to educate
participants through introductory webinars, learning pathways and courses

**Responsible Supply Chain Initiatives** 

• Expanded supply chain activities, including launching a new Supplier ESG ("S-ESG") pillar in our supplier scorecard process and mandatory Magna Minimum Requirements ("MMR") for our suppliers (discussed in Section 3.5.1)

• Introduced a Supplier Environmental Performance ("S-EP") disclosure
program for suppliers to support our science-based targets. This S-EP program will contribute to our decarbonization activities and enhance our transparency into our supply chain's Scope 3 emissions, as
discussed in Section 2.1.5

• We worked with Suppliers Partnership for the Environment ("SP") to launch Transform Auto, a program to support
the automotive supply chain procure renewable energy across North America. In 2025, its second year of activity, Transform: Auto has reached 800+ supplier participants and counting. The program is set to be expanded to all 27 countries in the E.U.,
as well as in the United Kingdom, Türkiye, and Morocco

• Material Compliance: We developed and launched our approach to material compliance which is built on the following four
pillars:

– Circular Materials & Recycled Content in Products

– Renewable Materials

– End of Life Recyclability

– Products/Design Supporting Vehicle Efficiency

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**2.** **Environmental** 

**Stewardship &** <br>

**Climate Action** <br>

**2.1 Climate Action & Magna's Net-Zero Committment** 

**2.1.1 Science-Based Targets** 

As a global leader within the industry, Magna has set ambitious targets as discussed under Magna's Climate Change Commitment on page A-9.

Magna prides itself on continuous improvement and innovation. For almost 70 years, we have showcased our commitment to design by delivering some of the most sophisticated mobility solutions; and we continue to leverage this ingenuity and entrepreneurial spirit to tackle one of our world's most pressing challenges: climate change. Focus is needed on true decarbonization and elimination of carbon to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees according to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ("IPCC") Sixth Assessment Report (2023). To meet our communities', customers', and stakeholder expectations, Magna has made science-based near-term and 2050 net-zero commitments.

Magna's pursuit of net-zero begins with our near-term commitment of 42% reduction in Scopes 1 and 2 emissions, and 25% reduction in Scope 3 emissions by 2030, each from a 2021 baseline. Our near-term commitments are the launch point towards our net-zero by 2050 commitment which requires 90% reduction in Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions from a 2021 baseline, as required by the SBTi Net-Zero Standard.

**2.1.2 Roadmap for Fulfilling Our Commitment** 

Achieving net-zero is an ambitious and complex challenge. We have taken the first step to indicate our commitment and outline our net-zero emissions strategy. We have also developed a framework through collaboration with internal and external stakeholders. By leveraging experts across all Operating Groups and Divisions to identify the most appropriate technical solutions, while monitoring emerging technologies, we will continue to progress towards our net-zero goal. Our strategy and roadmap will continue to evolve, including through our climate scenario analysis, development of a formal climate transition plan, and our growing LCA activities, as discussed in Section 2.1.4.

![LOGO](g20215dsp76.jpg)

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We are focused on the following four pillars as we continue to evolve our net-zero roadmap:

![LOGO](g20215dsp77.jpg)

As Magna carries out activities within each pillar, with support from Operating Groups and Divisions, our focus will continue to be on energy conservation and reduction. In the near-term, our net-zero commitment is supported by our goal of achieving 100% renewable electricity in Canada by 2028, and globally by 2030. In 2025 we met a key milestone by achieving 100% renewable electricity in Europe, including Türkiye and the UK. To support this effort, Magna's Global Energy Leads have been integrated directly into our global sustainability organization. Each Division's Energy Champion is critical to achieving our net-zero commitments by working to deliver emission reductions, as well as cost savings and risk minimization. Progress is already being made in our manufacturing operations which implemented approximately 249,000 MWh of energy saving projects in 2025.

**2025 Emissions and Energy Performance** 

In 2025, our absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 (market based) emissions decreased by 1% and 23%, respectively. Over the last 2 years, our Divisions have implemented energy reduction projects providing over 513,000 MWh of annual energy savings. Having achieved our 100% renewable electricity goal in our European operations, approximately 39% of our global electricity procurement in 2025 was renewable and we remain on track for 100% by 2030. Our onsite renewable energy generation also increased to 81,595 MWh — a tenfold increase compared to 2023. We remain confident in achieving our SBTi near-term 2030 commitment — 42% reduction in scope 1 and 2 by 2030 — through continued energy reduction efforts combined with increases in renewable electricity usage in jurisdictions beyond Europe.

**2.1.3 Climate Scenario Analysis** 

In 2024 we conducted detailed qualitative and quantitative Climate Scenario Analysis to identify our risks & opportunities to help manage uncertainty, test business resilience, and inform our strategy. This analysis aligns with the CSRD, and ISSB's IFRS S2 climate-related disclosure standards. The Climate Scenario Analysis identified key climate risks and opportunities that could impact Magna's operations and value chain and will help Magna align its climate initiatives to relevant risks and opportunities to drive sustainable growth.

The Climate Scenario Analysis involved evaluating two "storylines" or scenarios comprising both physical and transition risks:

1) Net-Zero (NZE) Storyline: This represents a low emissions scenario consistent with a 1.5°C rise in temperature above pre-industrial levels in 2100. In this scenario, the world has massively transformed to limit climate change. The storyline derives transition scenarios from the International Energy Agency ("IEA") and World Energy Outlook's ("WEO") Net-Zero by 2050 Scenario, and uses physical scenarios based on the IPCC SSP1-RCP 2.6 scenario from their 6th Assessment Report. 

2) STEPS Storyline: This represents a moderate emissions scenario where current measures continue but fall short of limiting warming, and the global temperature rise is on track for 2.4°C above pre-industrial levels in 2100. In this scenario, the world makes only a moderate effort to limit climate change. The storyline is based on the IEA and WEO's IEA Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) for transition scenarios, and on the IPCC SSP2-RCP 4.5 scenario from their 6th Assessment Report for physical scenarios. 

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![LOGO](g20215dsp78.jpg)

These storylines were selected for the following reasons:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Regulatory**<br> **Compliance** | Satisfy framework and regulatory requirements. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Industry**<br> **Alignment** | Aligned to the industry we operate in. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Transparency**<br> **and Relevance** | Provide transparent and relevant data, as they are based on scenarios developed by globally recognized authorities. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Practical Future**<br> **Trajectories** | STEPS offers a status quo based on current global environment policies, while NZE represents an ambitious outlook capturing steps to achieve Net-Zero emissions by 2050. |

---

Going forward, we are working with key internal stakeholders to identify opportunities to integrate our climate scenario analysis into our existing risk management framework.

**2.1.4 Sustainable Materials and Life Cycle Assessments** 

We are committed to advancing sustainability through the strategic use of sustainable materials and comprehensive LCAs. During 2025, we completed 120 LCAs and Product Carbon Footprints ("PCFs") for our products at the request of our OEM customers with approximately 33% third-party verified. Our approach is designed to support our engineering and other departments in processing sustainable materials, setting internal targets, and meeting OEM customer requirements.

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LCAs are a growing part of our sustainability efforts, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product's life. This includes raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, use, and end-of-life disposal. By conducting thorough LCAs, we can identify opportunities for improvement, reduce our carbon footprint, and enhance the overall sustainability of our products.

At Magna, we are also part of the Catena-X initiative and are launching initiatives and pilot projects together with customers specifically for the Catena-X PCF use case to standardize and obtain high-quality data from our supply chain in support of our decarbonization goals to calculate a more accurate carbon footprint for our products.

Our sustainable materials strategy is built around four key pillars:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <br> **Circular materials / Recycled**<br> **content in products**<br>| **g** | ***Renewable*** <br> ***Materials***<br>| **g** | ***End-of-Life*** <br> **Recyclability**<br>| **g** | **Products / design supporting**<br> **vehicle efficiency**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Increase the recycled content of the input material of top commodities in our products |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Increase the use of renewable materials in our products<br>◾<br>Exploring renewable materials such as biomethane or bio-naphtha, bamboo in various applications |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Improving product recyclability for easier dismantling at the end of the life cycle<br>◾<br>Increasing recyclability of other material groups like plastics, rubber, glass and textiles |  | ◾<br>Fully implemented eco-design and environmental compliance activities in our complete vehicle applications to drive fuel efficiency and overall vehicle sustainability |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Increase the recycled content of the input material of top commodities in our products |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Increase the use of renewable materials in our products<br>◾<br>Exploring renewable materials such as biomethane or bio-naphtha, bamboo in various applications |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Improving product recyclability for easier dismantling at the end of the life cycle<br>◾<br>Increasing recyclability of other material groups like plastics, rubber, glass and textiles |  | ◾<br>Fully implemented eco-design and environmental compliance activities in our complete vehicle applications to drive fuel efficiency and overall vehicle sustainability |
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Increase the use of renewable materials in our products<br>◾<br>Exploring renewable materials such as biomethane or bio-naphtha, bamboo in various applications |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Improving product recyclability for easier dismantling at the end of the life cycle<br>◾<br>Increasing recyclability of other material groups like plastics, rubber, glass and textiles |  | ◾<br>Fully implemented eco-design and environmental compliance activities in our complete vehicle applications to drive fuel efficiency and overall vehicle sustainability |
|  |  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Improving product recyclability for easier dismantling at the end of the life cycle<br>◾<br>Increasing recyclability of other material groups like plastics, rubber, glass and textiles |  |  |

---

This strategy involves the development and implementation of a roadmap that guides our organization in making informed decisions about sustainable materials. By leveraging our collective expertise, knowledge, and innovation, we aim to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.

**2.1.5 Addressing Scope 3 Emissions** 

Magna has established near-term energy saving goals (details in Section 2.2.3) and renewable electricity goals (details in Sections 2.1.2 and 2.2.3) to address our Scope 1 and 2 emissions. For Scope 3 emissions, our near-term and net-zero targets are reductions of 25% by 2030 and reductions of 90% by 2050, respectively, taking into account all 15 emissions categories (only 12 of which are relevant to Magna). While Magna intends to work on reducing the impact in all relevant categories; there will be significant focus on category 1 (Purchased Goods and Services) and category 11 (Use of Sold Product) which account for approximately 92% of our Scope 3 emissions based on our current Scope 3 emissions inventory.

**Scope 3 Category 1: Purchased Goods and Services** 

Magna is pursuing Scope 3 Category 11 emissions reduction as part of our broader sustainability and decarbonization strategy. Purchased goods and services represent approximately 52% of our carbon footprint; and in pursuit of our SBTi targets Magna has embedded supply chain decarbonization into our operational planning and strategic decision-making. The company has set ambitious science-based targets, verified by the SBTi, with the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. To address Scope 3 Category 11 specifically, Magna is increasing supply chain transparency, refining our approach to responsible sourcing, and launching the Energy Optimization Playbook as part of the Supplier Partnership for the Environment SP working group to engage suppliers in emission reduction efforts. These initiatives are designed to optimize resource use, enhance energy efficiency, and foster collaboration across the value chain, helping to integrate environmental stewardship into manufacturing and procurement processes.

**Scope 3 Category 11: Use of Sold Products** 

Magna's approach to reducing Scope 3 Category 11 emissions focuses on supporting product electrification, improving data transparency, and collaborating across the value chain. These emissions are generated during the use phase of our sold products and account for approximately 40% of our carbon footprint. The tactics used to support our approach include mapping product sales to EV, ICE, and hybrid platforms, prioritizing electrified powertrain systems, where possible, and leveraging lifecycle assessments to identify high-impact components. Magna is also implementing AI supported dashboards for emission

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forecasting and scenario modeling. We are also engaging suppliers to provide auditable emissions data in 2026, this will include a requirement for certain suppliers to meet ISO 14067, which requires verification. These efforts align with Magna's commitment to achieve a 25% reduction in Scope 3 emissions by 2030 and support the decarbonization efforts across the automotive industry.

![LOGO](g20215dsp80.jpg)

We maintain two working groups — Sustainable Materials, and Supply Chain Sustainability — that focus on supply chain decarbonization. In 2025 these cross-functional groups continued to contribute in-depth knowledge on commodities and technologies that will be instrumental in executing our net-zero strategy.

We took a number of actions to assist our suppliers in their decarbonization efforts:

**Scope 3 Data Collection** 

We are committed to reducing carbon emissions and improving the impact of our products. These efforts cannot be achieved without the significant involvement of our supply chain. To assist our suppliers in improving their own environmental performance, we have introduced an environmental disclosure requirement for our supply base. We expect all our key suppliers to submit an Environmental Performance Disclosure. A failure to provide the disclosure could negatively impact the supplier's rating.

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**Transform: Auto Initiative** 

As a founding member of the Transform: Auto initiative, Magna has collaborated with OEMs across the automotive industry to support decarbonization. This initiative is designed to support the automotive sector in its transition to renewable energy and it supports Magna's decarbonization goals, given that our supplier's Scope 2 emissions make up a significant portion of Magna's Scope 3 emissions.

The Transform: Auto initiative is a comprehensive program aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption and sustainability practices among automotive suppliers. The initiative focuses on several key areas, including (i) community solar projects - to provide an opportunity for suppliers to access renewable energy without the need for on-site installations; (ii) green tariff programs; (iii) utility-scale renewable energy procurement such as power purchase agreements; and increasing decarbonization education throughout the supply chain in the form of webinars, learning pathways, and courses. By engaging with suppliers and stakeholders, Magna aims to create a collaborative environment that fosters innovation and sustainable development.

**2.2 Climate-Related Opportunities** 

**2.2.1 Corporate Strategy** 

To drive long-term success, Magna is focused on a number of key areas as part of its corporate strategy. One strategic area critical to climate-related opportunities is Magna's product portfolio.

Magna's approach to product involves viewing our portfolio through the lens of a long-term owner. As a starting point for this approach, each of our businesses must meet the following requirements:

• operating in meaningful or growing markets with significant profit opportunities;

• having strong market positioning and profitable growth, or a path toward both;

• possessing sustainable competitive advantages.

These requirements for our product portfolio have already delivered scale and market leading positioning across a number of different businesses and markets. For example, our portfolio reflects:

• global leadership in body and chassis, all-wheel drive/front wheel-drive,
transmissions, latches, mirrors and contract vehicle assembly;

• top five global positioning in ADAS;

• North American leadership in exteriors and top three market positioning in seating; and

• top five European market positioning in both exteriors and seating.

Employing strategic portfolio management, we seek to achieve strong performance in leading markets. Practically, this involves managing all our businesses for continuous improvement, while deploying capital investments to areas that are most aligned with our long-term portfolio priorities.

One such priority has been to focus on businesses that can deliver profitable growth while remaining agnostic to the vehicle's method of propulsion.

However, we believe that electrification provides growth opportunities, even though the pace of adoption may not be linear. As the proportion of vehicles on our roads transitions from ICE to EV, Magna is strategically positioned to increase the content and value we can deliver to our customers.

For a detailed description of Magna's corporate strategy, see the "Our Corporate Strategy" in our Annual Information Form

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**2.2.2 Markets & Products** 

The transition to a lower-carbon economy has provided, and is expected to continue to provide, opportunities to enter new product and service markets. Some recent new products developed to take advantage of opportunities from such transition include:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp42b.jpg)  | **NEXT GENERATION 800V ELECTRIC DRIVE**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp42b.jpg)  | Magna's next generation 800v e-Drive solution ("e-Drive") is a drop-in solution that incorporates several advanced technologies, resulting in significant reductions in weight and size, enhanced performance, extended driving range and greater sustainability. The innovation offers enhanced flexibility due to its lightweight (75 kg) design and 20% reduction in height from Magna's prior generation e-Drive. A key technology and a supplier industry-first advancement is the ability to rotate the e-Drive 90 degrees around the drive axis, which allows improved system integration in the front and rear vehicle space. Delivering peak power of 250 kW and a peak axle torque of 5,000 Nm, the system also achieves up to 93% efficiency in real-world driving (including Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Cycles (WLTC) and highway driving), which significantly improves efficiency across a wide range of vehicle speeds. The e-Drive system requires less aluminum and heavy rare earth materials, resulting in a significant reduction of CO2 emissions during production by approximately 20% compared to previous generation e-Drives.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp82b.jpg) | **DEDICATED HYBRID DRIVE SYSTEM**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp82b.jpg) | Magna continues to accelerate hybrid innovation with its first dedicated hybrid drive system award, designed to meet the evolving needs of global automakers. This innovative system combines electric motor technology with internal combustion engine efficiency, delivering a seamless transition between electric and hybrid modes. The system, which includes Magna's DHD Duo System (a longitudinal front drive solution featuring an advanced dual e-motor and multi-speed design), offers enhanced performance, improved fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions, making it an adaptable solution for multiple vehicle platforms without the need for structural modifications. By leveraging advanced engineering and design, the dedicated drive system underscores Magna's commitment to providing scalable and flexible powertrain solutions for the hybrid market. |

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**2.2.3 Resource Efficiency** 

**Energy** 

Our aggregate global energy spend in 2025 amounted to approximately $477 million broken down by type as follows:

• Electricity — approximately $394 million

• Natural Gas — approximately $62 million

• Other (Propane; Liquid Petrol; Diesel; District Heat; Steam; Coal Gas) — approximately $21 million

As part of our sustainability and operational efficiency efforts, we are focused on optimizing energy use, which may result in savings in overall energy costs. However, as we continue to forecast growth in Sales and number of facilities over the medium-term, we anticipate that our aggregate energy consumption may increase. Accordingly, we are focused on becoming more energy efficient (measured by energy consumption relative to Sales) so that, at minimum, our rate of increase in energy consumption slows.

In connection with our efforts to promote energy efficiency and to continue to make progress on our science based targets (which have a 2021 baseline year), we periodically establish short term energy reduction targets for each of our Operating Groups, as illustrated below.

In 2025 we achieved a 4% energy reduction from our 2023 operating year, marking the first milestone toward our broader science based reduction targets through 2030. We are continuing this trajectory with planned energy reductions of 7% in 2026 and 3.5% in 2027. From 2028 to 2030, we aim to sustain an annual reduction of 3%. Together, these targets demonstrate our ongoing commitment to lowering our environmental impact and driving continuous improvement in energy performance across all operations.

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**2025 – 2030 Energy Reduction Targets**![LOGO](g20215dsp83.jpg)

<sup>1</sup> Energy savings projects value in MWh is based on comparison to the two years prior <sup>2</sup> Energy intensity reduction goals are calculated against a 2022 baseline

Our phased-in renewable energy strategy focused on Europe first (now 100% renewable electricity usage), followed by Canada, and then the other markets in which we operate. In 2025, 38.6% of our global electricity consumed was from renewable energy sources evidenced by renewable Energy Attribute Certificates ("EACs") or from on-site generation from photovoltaic (solar panel) or solar thermal systems, where feasible. At the end of 2025, 192 of our facilities use renewable electricity in some form, with 132 such Divisions using 100% renewable electricity.

**Renewable Electricity Purchases** 

In 2025, we purchased approximately 1,190,000 MWh of renewable electricity, an approximately 159 percent increase since 2021. In the near — and medium terms, adoption of renewable energy may increase our overall energy costs, but we are working to offset the impact of such increases through energy use reductions. Our renewable electricity efforts are bolstered by strategic partnerships, such as our agreement with Ontario Power Generation to have 100% renewable electricity in our Canadian facilities by 2028.

**On-Site Renewable Electricity** 

We generated 81,595 MWh of on-site solar energy in 2025 — a ~53% increase compared to 2024. Our renewable energy self-generation has grown over time, however, self-generation represents a more limited opportunity for us compared to the purchase of EACs, since the vast majority of our facilities are leased, as well as other factors such as, footprint constraints for solar panels at certain owned facilities, and/or facilities in locations with relatively clean electrical grids that may make self-generation economically unfeasible.

To support the acceleration of our renewable energy transition, Magna is actively integrating renewable electricity solutions across its global Divisions, reinforcing our commitment to sustainability and operational excellence. In addition to cutting carbon emissions and air pollution, we view renewable electricity as a smart investment — lowering operational costs and leading to long-term cost savings. In 2025, we achieved 100% renewable electricity in Europe, including Türkiye and the UK. Looking ahead, we are committed to achieving 100% renewable electricity in Canada by 2028, and globally by 2030.

**Energy Efficiency Activities** 

Nearly all of our Divisions — approximately 99% — maintain active energy teams dedicated to driving efficiency improvements. These teams work in close collaboration with our Global Energy Team, which provides strategic support through training programs, regional benchmarking sessions, newsletters, an internal collaboration platform, and best practice sharing to accelerate energy reduction initiatives.

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Our Divisions continue to implement a wide range of measures to reduce energy consumption and improve operational efficiency, including:

• Installation of LED lighting and integration of lighting controls into building management systems;

• Optimized equipment start-up, shut-down, and idling procedures to minimize energy
use during downtime;

• Compressed air leak detection and repair programs;

• Ceiling fans to balance air temperatures across production areas;

• Computer-controlled utility and HVAC systems for improved performance and reduced energy demand;

• Energy metering and monitoring systems, now standard across all manufacturing facilities;

• Door and dock seal repairs to prevent heat loss;

• High-efficiency chiller and compressor upgrades;

• Integration of air economizers and heat recovery units into HVAC systems;

• Software-managed and occupancy-sensor-controlled lighting retrofits;

• Deployment of solar panels at selected facilities;

• Insulation mattresses on equipment and heating units;

• Waste heat recovery from high-temperature processes for reuse in other areas;

• Variable frequency drives on motors and pumps; and

• Participation in utility-sponsored energy savings and incentive programs.

• Launch of AI pilot projects to optimize infrastructure systems and enhance energy data analytics for improved efficiency.

After introducing the Global Energy Efficiency Tracker in 2024, we enabled real-time visibility into improvement activities across all sites and implemented a scoring system to drive continuous progress.

Our efforts to reduce energy consumption and operate facilities on a more energy efficient basis forms part of our formal MAFACT system — the primary operational assessment audit tool used to support our operational excellence. The MAFACT system establishes standards for achieving operational efficiencies, identifies benchmarks and promotes best practice sharing among Divisions in Magna. The integration of energy management elements into a core operational assessment tool such as MAFACT is intended to reinforce the importance of energy management throughout the organization and help realize potential cost savings. In 2025, we implemented 1,270 energy saving projects across all of our Operating Groups which saved approximately 249,000 MWh and resulted in approximately 67,144 tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent ("CO<sub>2</sub>e") in annual savings using the location-based method.

Recognizing the critical role of energy optimization in achieving our net-zero targets, we created a dedicated approval category for energy efficiency and sustainability-related capital investments. In parallel, we launched the ECO50 initiative in 2024, targeting $50 million annual energy costs avoidance through energy reduction projects and on-site renewable generation. By October 2025, ECO50 successfully achieved its goal. Building on this momentum, we initiated Phase 2, aiming for an additional $50 million annual energy costs savings by the end of 2026.

To further accelerate progress, we introduced two global campaigns in 2025:

• Downtime Challenge: Engaging all plants to reduce energy consumption during non-production hours.

• ZERO Cost Case Study Campaign: Sharing and evaluating innovative projects from across our network that deliver measurable
savings without requiring monetary investment.

Recent project highlights include:

• Implementation of a smart retrofit solution for compressed air leaks, saving 1.65 million kWh annually in a U.S.
Division.

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• Introduction of a tubular daylighting system in the workshop in one of our Chinese Divisions, replacing daytime LED lighting
with natural light. The system, combined with sensor-controlled switching, saves 14,400 kWh per year and provides uniform, glare-free illumination, improving both energy efficiency and working conditions.

• Deployment of machine idle shutdown and monitoring alarms on injection molding machines at a Canadian Division, reducing
energy waste by 1,134,388 kWh per year.

These initiatives reflect our commitment to embedding energy efficiency and sustainability into every aspect of our operations and driving continuous improvement toward our long-term goals.

**2.3 Climate-Related Risks and Risk Mitigation** 

Magna maintains both top-down and bottom-up processes for identifying and assessing sustainability-related risks within the governance structure described in "Section 1 — Sustainability Governance" of this Sustainability Report. In order to fully understand the risks set out below, you should also carefully consider the risk factors set out in "Risk Factors" in our AIF.

**2.3.1 Transition Risks and Risk Mitigation** 

**Regulatory Policy Actions** 

Applicable near-term policy actions related to climate change generally fall into one of the following categories, each of which may have an indirect effect on Magna:

• **Average Fleet Emissions or Fuel Efficiency Regulations:** Governments in key auto producing regions have set
challenging average vehicle fleet emissions or fuel efficiency targets which OEMs must meet, including the E.U., China, Canada, and the U.S., as detailed below. We regularly monitor changes in regulation relating to emissions and fuel efficiency as
part of our strategic planning processes:

European Union: E.U. regulations generally require OEMs to achieve E.U. fleet-wide average emissions of 93.6 g CO<sub>2</sub>/km for cars from 2025 to 2029 (153.9 g CO<sub>2</sub>/km for vans), and 49.5 g CO<sub>2</sub>/km (90.6 for g CO<sub>2</sub>/km vans) from 2030 – 2034, each based on the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure ("WLTP"). As part of the E.U.'s approved "Fit for 55" legislation, the target is a 100% reduction from 2035 onwards, meaning 0g CO<sub>2</sub>/km for both cars and vans. In April 2025 the European Commission proposed a one-time flexibility measure allowing car and van manufacturers to meet 2025–2027 CO2 targets over a three-year average rather than annually. Vehicle manufacturers with an average fleet economy in excess of the target must pay an excess emissions penalty for each vehicle registered within the E.U. Penalties levied on non-compliant OEMs may be passed on to vehicle-buying consumers, which could impact demand for such vehicles and thus demand for Magna products supplied for such programs. Additionally, E.U. regulations contain incentives aimed at promoting the development of Zero- and low-emission vehicles ("ZLEVs"). The CO<sub>2</sub> emissions targets applying to any particular OEM will be relaxed if its share of ZLEVs registered within the E.U. in any year exceeds 25% from 2025 to 2029; however, such incentives will be eliminated under the Fit for 55 legislation from 2030 onwards.

China: China has maintained stringent (China VI) emissions regulations addressing particulate emissions since 2021. In 2023, a new phase of China's emission standards, known as China VI-B, was implemented whereby non-compliant vehicles are no longer allowed to be produced, imported, or sold in China (subject to a 6-month grace period that ended December 31, 2023). China is accelerating the development of the China VII vehicle emission standards, with the official standards expected to be released in 2026. These standards are expected to drastically reduce vehicle NOx, particulate matter, and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.

United States: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") vehicle emissions standards for passenger cars and light-duty trucks with model years 2023 – 2026 would result in a fleetwide average fuel economy of approximately 40 mpg (miles

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per gallon) in 2026. In March 2024, the EPA issued its new emissions standards that would increase in stringency each year from model year 2027 to model year 2032. If maintained, the new standards would result in an industry-wide average target of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• 85 grams/mile of CO<sub>2</sub> for light-duty vehicles by 2032, representing a
50% reduction in projected fleet average GHG emissions compared to 2026 model year standards, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• 274 grams/mile of CO<sub>2</sub> for medium-duty vehicles by 2032, representing
a 44% reduction in projected fleet average GHG emissions compared to 2026 model year standards.

In addition, in June 2024, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced the final corporate Average Fuel Economy ("CAFE") standards — regulating how far vehicles must travel on a gallon of fuel for 2027 to 2031 model year vehicles. The standards would effectively bring the average light-duty vehicle fuel economy up to approximately 50.4 miles per gallon by model year 2031. However, in December 2025, under the current U.S. administration, a proposal was unveiled by the U.S. Department of Transportation to relax fuel economy standards by setting the industry-wide average for light-duty vehicles at roughly 34.5 miles per gallon through the 2031 model year. The proposed standards will also eliminate the CAFE credit trading program starting in model year 2028, which previously allowed auto makers to trade compliance credits.

The current U.S. administration has also taken steps to roll back policies supporting electric vehicles ("EVs"). In addition to the proposed roll back of tailpipe emissions standards discussed above, the administration has eliminated EV purchase incentives, revoked the prior administration's executive order targeting 50% of new vehicle sales to be zero-emission by 2030, and halted funding for EV infrastructure that had been earmarked in the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Act. The U.S. EPA has also recently rescinded its 2009 Endangerment Finding for greenhouse gases, which forms the basis for the regulation of motor vehicle emissions standards.

Globally, the EV market continues to grow, with nearly one in five cars sold in 2025 being electric. China and certain countries in Europe are leading the charge with strong government support and incentives. Norway is a global leader in EV adoption with 92% of total passenger vehicle sales being EV in 2024. China was a leader in volume of EVs sold based on 48% of vehicle sales being EVs in 2024. Meanwhile, United States lags other major markets with EVs comprising approximately 10% of total car sales in 2024. At a global level, tightening emissions standards are intended to promote the transition to ZEVs. OEMs have been spending significant sums in R&D in order to meet the higher regulatory standards. Although production of ZLEVs/ZEVs is accelerating due to regulatory requirements, to the extent that ZLEVs/ZEVs do not sell at the levels expected, including as a result of governmental policy reversals, production volumes may need to be reduced. Lower than forecast production may impact our ability to recover various pre-production, tooling, engineering, and other costs incurred in advance of production, or to recover them within the timeframe initially contemplated in our business plan. Additionally, we may experience production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at affected facilities.

• **Phase-Out of New ICE Vehicles:** In addition to more stringent fleet emissions
and fuel efficiency standards, the number of national and subnational jurisdictions committing to, or accelerating existing commitments to, phase-out of the sale or registration of new ICE engines is growing.
As part of its 'Fit for 55' legislation, the E.U. will require 100% reduction in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by 2035 effectively banning the sale of new gasoline and diesel fueled vehicles in
E.U. member countries by that date, with an interim reduction of 55% by 2030.

The United Kingdom introduced new regulations (the Zero Emission Vehicle ("ZEV") Mandate) in January 2024 requiring 22% of all new cars and vans sold by OEMs in the UK to be zero emission. However, some flexibilities were introduced which effectively brought down the target to 18%, and which the auto industry met with 19.6% EV sales in 2024. For 2025, the headline target is 28% but with flexibilities this works out to just over 22%, with the percentage rising to 80% by 2030, and culminating in the complete ban on the sale of new ICE vehicles by 2035.

In North America, Canada is advancing vehicle electrification through a revised regulatory and industrial strategy announced in February 2026. The federal government is repealing the Electric Vehicle Availability Standard and replacing it with greenhouse gas emissions standards for light-duty vehicles. These standards are intended to place Canada on a pathway

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toward approximately 75% electric vehicle sales by 2035 and 90% by 2040, while providing manufacturers flexibility to comply using a range of technologies, including battery-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and other high-efficiency vehicles. Complementary measures include investments in domestic vehicle and battery manufacturing, clean electricity and charging infrastructure, and renewed consumer incentives to support affordability and accelerate zero-emission vehicle adoption.

In the U.S., the State of California's, California Air Resources Board ("CARB") had adopted the Advanced Clean Cars II regulations in 2022. The regulations ban ICE-powered vehicles in California by 2035, and include progressive targets for ZLEVs in the intervening years. Several U.S. States and the District of Columbia have existing laws that require state emissions policies to mirror those of California. Currently 17 U.S. states have adopted all or part of California's low-emissions or zero-emission vehicle regulations. In addition, the following U.S. states have adopted California's Advanced Clean Cars II regulations: Colorado; Delaware; Maryland; Massachusetts; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; Oregon; Rhode Island; Vermont; Washington and the District of Columbia. In May 2025, the EPA waivers granted to California were rescinded, including the Clean Air Act waiver underpinning the Advanced Clean Cars II regulations. California has challenged the revocation and it is currently under judicial review.

Given the lead times for vehicle development such regulation and proposed regulation are expected to increasingly impact OEM and automotive supplier product planning and development this decade, and have led to several OEM establishing EV targets for specific brands or their complete vehicle offerings. Although the number of EVs sold globally continues to grow, the rate of growth has moderated in some markets due to consumer hesitancy related to issues such as: vehicle affordability; reduced availability of government rebates for the purchase of EVs; concerns regarding evolving battery technologies; anxiety regarding driving range; inadequacy of charging infrastructure; new EV OEMs and models with little or no operating and warranty history; and rapid depreciation and deterioration in residual values for EVs. As a result, Certain OEMs, primarily in North America, continue updating their EV strategies by deferring or cancelling planned EV programs and/or reducing production volumes below the levels at which we previously quoted. Where possible, we are pursuing commercial recoveries from our customers as a result of these actions, but we may be unable to fully recover various pre-production, tooling, engineering, and other costs incurred in advance of production, or unable to recover them within the timeframe originally contemplated in our business plan. We may also experience production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity. Despite the current pace of EV adoption and the program deferrals discussed above, each of our top six customers maintains targets for greater EV production by the 2030-2035 period. BEVs accounted for approximately 16% of total of global light vehicle production in 2025, and are projected to reach 28% by 2030 (41% by 2035) based on current S&P Global (Autobase) light vehicle production forecasts.

• **Vehicle Restrictions in Congested Urban Centres:** municipal governments in a number of cities around the world have
introduced restrictions on personal-use vehicles in congested urban centres, in an effort to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and improve urban air quality. Examples
of the types of restrictions include: car-free zones; toll charges; and use restrictions by license plate. Continued expansion of such initiatives could reduce the demand for personal-use vehicles, which could affect our profitability.

We attempt to mitigate applicable policy risks relating to climate change-related regulation in a number of ways, including:

• monitoring and evaluating global regulatory developments;

• early-stage interaction with our OEM customers to understand their product priorities and regulatory compliance
requirements;

• in-house R&D, including our ongoing analysis of industry and other trends,
combined with investment strategies in mobility and technology start-ups; and

• strategic planning processes at both Operating Group and Corporate levels, including Board oversight of strategic plans.

In terms of direct policy actions affecting our operations, we anticipate continued strengthening of environmental regulations related to industrial emissions and discharge of pollutants to air, water and ground. We currently face strict environmental regulations in the countries where we operate and have developed a global environmental management program in order to comply with or exceed regulatory standards. Our environmental management program is regularly updated to address

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changing environmental laws and regulations. Refer to "Section 2.5.1 — Environmental Stewardship" in this Sustainability Report for a description of the program.

In considering the potential impact of the above or other climate-related policy actions, readers are encouraged to review the following risk factors in "Risk Factors" in our AIF:

• Geopolitical Crises and Military Conflicts

• Threats to Free Trade Agreements

• International Trade Disputes

• Pace of EV Adoption

• North American Electric Vehicle Program Deferrals, Cancellations and Volume Reductions

• Regional Volume Declines

• Deteriorating Vehicle Affordability

• Consumer Take Rate Shifts

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Evolution of the Vehicle

• Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape

• Restructuring Costs and Impairment Charges

• Changes in Laws

• Market Shifts

• Customer Purchase Orders

• Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements

• Environmental Compliance

Over the medium-to long-term, carbon pricing initiatives may present a risk to our profitability. According to the World Bank, in 2025 there were 113 carbon pricing initiatives including Emissions Trading Scheme ("ETS"), Carbon Tax, and Governmental Crediting mechanisms, implemented or scheduled for implementation in 55 countries and 44 sub-national jurisdictions, which would cover emissions representing 28% of global GHG emissions.

Currently, some of our operations are impacted by two emissions trading schemes:

• **E.U. ETS:** Our Magna Steyr complete vehicle assembly operation participates in the E.U. Emissions Trading Scheme
which works on the 'cap and trade' principle. A cap is set on the total amount of certain GHG that can be emitted by the operators covered by the system. The cap is reduced over time so that total emissions fall. Within the cap,
operators purchase or receive emissions allowances, which they can trade with one another as needed. The limit on the total number of allowances available aims to maintain their value. The price signal incentivizes emission reductions and promotes
investment in innovative, low-carbon technologies, while trading brings flexibility so that emissions are cut where it costs least to do so. After each year, an operator must surrender enough allowances to
cover fully its emissions, otherwise heavy fines are imposed. If an installation reduces its emissions, it can keep the spare allowances to cover its future needs or else sell them to another operator that is short of allowances.

• **Ontario Emission Performance Standards ("EPS") Program:** While none of our facilities are currently
mandated to join the EPS Program, two of our facilities in Ontario voluntarily participate in the Program, and several other of our Ontario facilities may also voluntarily opt in. The Province of Ontario Emissions Performance Standards Regulation is
used to determine an emissions limit that industrial facilities must meet each year, with the intent of, among other things, encouraging Ontario's industrial sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Facilities registered under the Ontario
EPS must quantify and report their GHG emissions data to the authorities, have such emissions data verified and must comply with their emissions limits. The compliance obligation for a facility under the Ontario EPS program is the difference between
its verified total emissions and its verified total annual emissions limit imposed by the Ontario EPS program. A facility can satisfy its compliance obligation either by reducing its GHG emissions or submitting a compliance instrument. The two
compliance instruments available are (i) excess emissions units ("EEUs") where the facility pays a carbon price per tons of CO<sub>2</sub>e for exceeding the annual emissions limit; and
(ii) emissions performance units, which are credits earned by a facility for emitting less GHG that its annual emissions limit under the Program. The Program aligns carbon prices for future years with Canada's federal benchmark, which
will result in the price of EEUs to increase annually.

The carbon pricing schemes discussed above have not significantly impacted our profitability to date. We are pursuing energy reduction measures and developing decarbonization strategies for our manufacturing facilities as detailed in this Sustainability

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Report. However, over the medium- to long-term, carbon pricing initiatives could affect our profitability to the extent we are unable to implement cost-saving or energy reduction measures within a timeframe and/or at a cost which enables us to offset or avoid the cost of carbon pricing initiatives.

**Customer-Driven Policy Actions** 

A number of our OEM customers have set carbon reduction targets and are challenging Tier 1 Suppliers to support such targets. Some such OEM targets and expectations are more aggressive than our own decarbonization targets. In some cases, we are being asked to quote the supply of future programs based on 100% renewable energy use for production. Although we expect to meet or exceed our customers' expectations, the inability to do so within the timeframes expected could result in the loss of some future business.

**Climate-Related Litigation** 

We do not currently believe that climate-change related litigation represents a significant legal risk for us. However, if OEMs are adversely impacted by climate-change litigation, there is a possibility that Tier 1 Suppliers like Magna could face additional pricing pressure. Readers are encouraged to review the "Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements" risk factor in "Risk Factors" in our AIF.

**Technology** 

Investments in automotive technologies that support the transition to ZLEVs can be significant, particularly in product areas such as battery systems for hybrid and EVs. While our product strategy does not currently include battery systems or other components which generate or store energy for ZLEVs, we have been awarded several battery enclosure programs and currently offer a range of electrified drivetrain products, hybrid dual-clutch transmissions ("HDTs"), dedicated hybrid transmissions ("DHTs"), as well as complete e-Drive systems. We have also expanded our product offering into other areas relevant to ZLEVs — for example, in conjunction with a joint venture partner, we can offer customers a complete EV platform. Our R&D spending for electrification solutions has been significant over the last few years and is expected to continue to be in coming years as electrification-related technologies continue to evolve. Additionally, our OEM customers are making significant investments in the development of ZLEVs, which is impacting their profitability and could lead to increased pricing pressure on us.

As ZLEVs increase their proportion of the overall vehicle market over the medium-to-long-term, we expect our sales of manual transmissions and traditional DCTs to decline, and sales of HDTs, DHTs and e-Drive systems to increase. The increasing adoption of electrified drivetrain solutions adversely impacts our AWD and 4WD businesses over the long term, since it is possible to achieve AWD through the use of electric motors in hybrid or fully-electrified drivetrains. However, OEM product plans show mechanical AWD and 4WD programs extending out for approximately the next decade. We seek to offset displacement of mechanical AWD and 4WD systems through increased sales of electrified product offerings such as e-Drive systems.

Overall, we believe that the range of products we offer our OEM customers provides us with a competitive advantage and an effective hedge against the market uncertainties associated with the transition to ZLEVs. As illustrated below, a substantial majority of our products are "agnostic" with respect to the type of vehicle propulsion system used, and therefore remain relevant to ZLEVs.

In the case of drivetrain products, we view the know-how gained from our mechanical drivetrain expertise as being critical to our ability to deliver innovative electrified solutions that meet our customers' needs. In addition to continuing to offer a range of mechanical and electrified drivetrain products, we aim to mitigate technology transition risks through:

• early-stage interaction with our OEM customers to understand their product priorities and regulatory compliance
requirements;

• in-house R&D including our ongoing analysis of industry and other trends,
combined with investment strategies in mobility and technology start-ups; and

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• strategic planning processes at both Operating Group and Corporate levels, including Board oversight of strategic plans.

In considering the potential impact of the above or other climate-related policy actions, readers are encouraged to review the following risk factors in "Risk Factors" in our AIF:

• Intense Competition

• Consumer Take Rate Shifts

• Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape

• Deteriorating Vehicle Affordability

• Pace of EV Adoption

• Evolution of the Vehicle

• Customer Purchase Orders

• Restructuring Costs and Impairment Charges

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Technology and Innovation

• Changes in Laws

• Market Shifts

• Dependence on Outsourcing

• Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements

• Investments in Mobility and Technology Companies

• Intellectual Property

**Market** 

Some of the risks impacting the market for our products in the transition to a lower carbon economy are described above under "Regulatory Policy Actions" and "Technology". Additionally, there are potential risks to the demand for personal mobility vehicles, and thus for our products, from technology-driven shared mobility solutions such as ride hailing and ride sharing. To date, such shared mobility solutions have not had a material impact on the demand for new vehicles and no such adverse effect is expected in the near- to medium-term. In any event, our own strategy related to new mobility seeks to mitigate risks to our business and realize opportunities based on the breadth of capabilities we can offer new mobility customers.

Additionally, in order to enhance our understanding of potential shifts in consumer behavior, we conduct our own analysis of various factors that are expected to drive future personal and shared mobility trends, including through:

• monitoring and analysis of social, digital, demographic, regulatory, industry, geopolitical and other trends which may
create demand for and drive development of new automotive and mobility technologies;

• review of academic research;

• collection and screening of ideas submitted through innovation programs; and

• early-stage interaction with our OEM customers and new mobility market entrants to understand their product priorities.

We do not currently anticipate long-term supply constraints on key commodities required by us in our business, including steel, aluminum or resin. However, production processes for steel and aluminum are carbon intensive, with relatively scarce supply of low-carbon alternatives. As the entire industry's decarbonization and net-zero efforts increase, the price of low- carbon steel and aluminum may increase in the near- and medium-terms until the supply of low-carbon product is sufficient to meet growing demand. In the near- and medium-term, the increasing production of ZLEVs may also strain supplies of the rare earth minerals and other metals required for vehicle battery systems, which we do not supply, including nickel, cobalt and lithium used in EV batteries, copper for EV charging infrastructure and rare earth metals for EV motor magnets. Geopolitical events and trade disputes, can also significantly impact the supply of rare earth minerals by creating uncertainties and volatility in global markets. Such disputes often result in tariffs, export restrictions, or other measures that can strain supplies of critical materials. However, such supply constraints could help spur the development of alternative battery technologies or low carbon fuels and/or promote technological breakthroughs that could facilitate market penetration of hydrogen fuel cell or other technologies. We intend to continue developing and offering solutions such as e-Drive systems which are neutral as to electric power source (battery or hydrogen fuel cell stack) in order to mitigate potential risks related to supply constraints of rare earth minerals or other commodities needed for current ZLEV power source technologies.

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In considering the potential impact of market risks, readers are encouraged to review the following risk factors in "Risk Factors" in our AIF:

• North American Electric Vehicle Program Deferrals, Cancellations and Volume Reductions

• Interest Rates

• Intense Competition

• Consumer Take Rate Shifts

• Pace of EV Adoption

• Evolution of the Vehicle

• Deteriorating Vehicle Affordability

• Evolving OEM Competitive Landscape

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Supply Chain Disruptions

• Quote/Pricing Assumptions

• Commodity Price Volatility

• Technology and Innovation

• Market Shifts

• Dependence on Outsourcing

• Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements

• Investments in Mobility and Technology Companies

**Reputation** 

Since light vehicles are contributors to global GHG emissions, Tier 1 suppliers like Magna may face reputational risks from participation in the automotive industry. Examples of such risk types include potential loss of business from sustainability-focused customers, reduced investor demand for our shares, and challenges attracting talent. A number of our OEM customers are embedding sustainability criteria in their sourcing decisions and could reduce purchases from us if they perceive Magna to lag other suppliers with respect to sustainability. Stakeholders, including investors and employees, as well as prospective employees are increasingly focused on companies' sustainability efforts. Investors may sell shares of investee companies perceived to be less sustainable. In addition, younger workforce demographics want to work in companies they perceive as sustainable, making it difficult for companies to attract such talent if the company is perceived as lagging. However, OEMs and Tier 1 Suppliers have been proactively adapting to climate change and transitioning to a lower carbon economy, as evidenced by the significant spending on R&D and technological innovation to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, particularly through electrification and powertrain efficiency, as well as the setting of decarbonization targets in their own operations. At the same time, particular OEMs may be viewed as more or less sustainable based on their sustainability strategies and commitment to transitioning to a lower-carbon economy. Equally, particular vehicle models or even entire vehicle segments may be perceived to be more or less sustainable. As a supplier of a broad range of systems to all major OEMs, we do not anticipate any consequences to our reputation by virtue of the fact that we may supply to any particular OEM, vehicle or vehicle segment. In any event, we believe that our R&D and technological innovation, which is focused on lightweighting, improved fuel economy and lower emissions, together with our sustainability strategy, including our net-zero commitments, and respectable ESG ratings, serve to mitigate potential reputational risks.

**2.3.2 Physical Risks and Risk Mitigation** 

**Acute Physical Risks** 

With the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events associated with Climate change, including floods, windstorms, wildfires, tornados, tsunamis, hailstorms and other natural weather hazards, we face the risk that such an event could cause significant damage to one or more of our facilities or those of our customers and/or sub-suppliers. While our primary concern in an acute climate event affecting one of our facilities would be the safety and well-being of our employees, property damage and business interruption would represent the primary financial risk.

An acute climate event that significantly damages one of our facilities, could disrupt our production and/or prevent us from supplying products to our customers. Such an event could lead to us incurring a number of costs, many of which may be unrecoverable, including: costs related to the physical repair of any damage to our facility; costs related to premium freight or re-sourcing of supply; penalties or business interruption claims by our customers; loss of future business and reputational damage; and higher insurance costs going forward. Extreme climate events could also disrupt supply chains for the entire

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industry over the near-, medium- and long-term. The National Centers for Environmental Information, a U.S. federal agency, estimates that the number of billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in the United States has risen significantly to an annual average of 23 in the last five years, from an annual average of three per year in the 1980s. In recent years, a number of supply disruptions resulting from extreme weather have occurred around the world, including:

• A hurricane in the U.S. Gulf Coast that caused delays in automotive component deliveries and production halts.

• Typhoons in Southeast Asia that damaged infrastructure and logistics networks in Vietnam and Thailand, impacting the supply
of automotive components.

• Flooding in India and Bangladesh that disrupted production and delivery of raw materials needed for automotive
manufacturing.

• Flooding in Brazil that halted production of major automotive OEMs.

• Low water levels on major water ways causing disruption in shipments critical to German automotive parts suppliers.

Such events can cause shortages of critical materials, which in turn drives prices higher. Efforts to mitigate the impact of such events often result in higher near-term costs until disruption of the affected material has been resolved, due to factors such as premium freight costs for substitute materials. As the frequency of such events increases, we may be forced to maintain higher inventories of various materials and components required for production, to minimize potential disruptions.

We maintain a global property risk control ("PRC") program to support our efforts to mitigate risks to our employees' safety, physical property risks and potential for business interruption due to extreme weather events. The program, which includes risk engineering with support from a third party property risk engineering consulting firm, includes the following elements to promote the physical resiliency of our facilities and minimize the risk of disruption to our operations: pre-screening of facility site selection; acquisition risk assessments; periodic facility inspections; facility construction and improvement design review and recommendations; training and education. Our third party risk engineering consultant typically engages in over 170 physical on-site assessments annually to evaluate various risks, including those relating to natural hazards and also conducts targeted analysis of areas of concern. Using the Swiss Re CatNet and Munich Re natural catastrophe databases, the advisor has analyzed over 400 unique Magna locations, including our 330 manufacturing Divisions, to assess climate related exposures, including: flood, wind, storm surge, wildfire, tornado, tsunami, hailstorm, lightning, temperature change, precipitation, sea level rise risk and water security. The results of the analysis form the basis of discussions with our PRC group regarding potential risk control recommendations to be implemented in our facilities.

In certain circumstances, the program extends the risk assessment to our direct suppliers by identifying and evaluating potential exposures to our direct supply chain (including natural hazards) which could potentially disrupt business operations. To augment our monitoring capabilities, we use a third party software platform that, among other things, includes live monitoring of supply chain risks, including weather events such as drought, floods, earthquakes, landslides, and tropical storms. Where such supply chain exposures are identified, a more detailed assessment may be performed to better understand the supply chain risk, including further on-site assessment, where practicable.

In considering the potential impact of acute physical risks, readers are encouraged to review the following risk factors in "Risk Factors" in our AIF:

• Supply Chain Disruptions

• Semiconductor chip supply<br> disruptions and price increases

• Regional Energy Supply and Pricing

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

• Climate Change Risks — Transition and Physical Risks

An extreme weather event that damages any of our manufacturing Divisions and results in injuries or fatalities among employees at such Division could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and could result in legal claims being brought against us.

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Climate change considerations may impact the availability of insurance capacity and increase premiums for insurance coverage in general, and in particular, for properties in high-risk locations. Additionally, we may need to self-insure a higher level of risk, which could result in a material adverse effect on profitability in the event of an extreme weather event which causes damage to one or more of our facilities.

**Chronic Physical Risks** 

As part of our PRC program, we have retained an advisor to map our global footprint against identified earthquake, wind exposed/ hurricane, flood exposed and wildfire zones, as well as areas with low water security, in order to assist us with footprint planning, as well as our understanding of, and efforts to address, potential risks associated with such types of natural catastrophes. This footprint mapping exercise provided the following conclusions:

• **Property Risk Concentrations:** The top ten geographic regions in which we have large concentrations of
property/asset risk, meaning multiple locations within a 35 km radius, comprise approximately 44% of the total insured value ("TIV") under the property risk program. These geographic regions are located in Austria, Canada, Germany,
Mexico and the U.S. All of the regions of concentrated property/asset value are considered to be "Low" seismic hazard zones and are not exposed to tropical cyclones.

• **Seismic Zones:** Scientific research is increasingly linking the effects of climate change on seismic activity.
More specifically, it is believed that changes in climate that alter ice and water loads could lead to more frequent fault movements and earthquakes due to rapidly changing stress conditions. We have operations in Austria, Morocco, Portugal, India,
Türkiye, Japan, Italy, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia, China, the U.S., and Mexico comprising approximately 5.5% of the TIV under our property risk program, which are located in regions of "moderately high" or greater seismic
hazard. There are no Magna operations in regions where the seismic hazard is considered "Very High" or "Extreme".

• **Tropical Cyclone Zones:** Operations in certain parts of Mexico, Japan, China, India, and the U.S. comprising
approximately 4.2% of the TIV under our property risk program are located in hurricane risk Zone 1 to Zone 5, with 2 locations in Mexico, 1 location in China, 1 location in India and 1 in the U.S. falling in Zone 3, as per Munich Re's Natural
Hazards Assessment Network (NATHAN) categorization. TIV by Tropical Cyclone Zones are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Munich Re (NATHAN) Tropical Cyclone Zone** | **Proportion of TIV** |
|  Zone 5: > 300 km/h | NIL |
|  Zone 4: 252-300 km/h | NIL |
|  Zone 3: 213-251 km/h | 0.5% |
|  Zone 2: 185-212 km/h | 0.3% |
|  Zone 1: 142-184 km/h | 3.4% |
|  Zone 0: 76-141 km/h | 23.5% |
|  No hazard: < 76 km/h | 72.3% |

---

• **Flood Zones:** Flood risk is typically categorized as 50-year, 100-year, 200-year and 500-year flood risks. Definitions of these categories based on Swiss Re's CatNet Global Flood Zone (GFZ)
categorization showing the number of our locations and the proportion by TIV for each category are as follows. The information provides insights into possible flood hazards across the property portfolio. Site specific flood hazard determination
requires highly precise geocoding, digital local authority

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flood maps, site finished floor elevation and other related construction details. In many cases, site-level review and validation were completed to confirm the exposure:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Category** | **Flood Probability** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Number of** <br> **Locations** | **Proportion of TIV** |
|  50 year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 in 50 (2%) chance of occurring in a year | 17 | 1.4% |
|  100 year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 in 100 (1%) chance of occurring in a year | 65 | 9.2% |
|  200 year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 in 200 (0.5%) chance of occurring in a year | 58 | 11.2% |
|  500 year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 in 500 (0.2%) chance of occurring in a year | 32 | 2.8% |
|  Outside | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Outside recognized flood zones | 518 | 75.4% |

---

Climate change is associated with a rise in sea levels as well as an increase in the frequency and severity of flooding, which places properties located within a five kilometres radius of the current coastline at greater risk of coastal flooding. A total of thirteen (13) of our Divisions are located five kilometres or closer to a coastline or body of water and thus may be at higher risk from the effects of climate-change related sea rise or flooding:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **No. of Divisions** | **Location(s)** | **Body of Water** |
| 2 | Michigan, U.S. | Lake Michigan |
| 1 | Ohio, U.S. | Lake Erie |
| 1 | California, U.S. | San Pedro Creek |
| 1 | Ontario, Canada | Lake Ontario |
| 1 | Liverpool, U.K. | River Mersey |
| 1 | Bari, Italy | Adriatic Sea |
| 1 | Kocaeli, Türkiye | Lake Sapanca |
| 1 | Tangier, Morocco | Atlantic Ocean |
| 1 | Santa Catarina, Brazil | Rio Piral |
| 1 | Hangzhou, China | East China Sea |
| 1 | Taizhou, China | East China Sea |
| 1 | Kanagawa, Japan | Onda River |

---

Two of such Divisions, one in Türkiye and one in China, representing less than 0.1% of TIV are located within one kilometre of a coastline.

• **Wildfires:** One division located in Brazil and one in the United States, representing less than 1% of TIV, are
considered as being exposed to significant wildfire risk. All other wildfire risk is considered moderate to negligible. Wildfire risk is reviewed based on proximity to forests and grasslands with consideration of topography and climate conditions.

• **Tornados:** The review of tornado hazard is based on the historical occurrence and the intensity of F2 to F5 (see F-Scale below) events based on meteorological data. Approximately 81% of property values fall within the moderate to "no tornado observed" categories, based on Swiss Re's hazard data. The
other 19% fall within the significant, high and very high categories, and represent various locations in the U.S. and one location in Canada.

**Fujita Scale (F-Scale)** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F0 | < 73 MPH |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F1 | 73 to 112 MPH |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F2 | 113 to 157 MPH |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F3 | 158 to 206 MPH |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F4 | 207 to 260 MPH |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F5 | 261+ MPH |

---

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---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Category** | **F2 – F5 Tornados per year** <br> **(per 2,500 sq km)**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Number of** <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Locations**  | **Proportion of TIV** |
| Very High | > 0.75 Tornados per year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 | < 1% |
| High | > 0.5 to < 0.75 Tornados per year | 22 | 7.7% |
| Significant | > 0.35 to < 0.5 Tornados per year | 71 | 11.9% |
| Moderate | > 0.2 to < 0.35 Tornados per year | 110 | 17.0% |
| Low | > 0.1 to < 0.2 Tornados per year | 20 | 2.0% |
| Very Low | < 0.1 Tornados per year | 432 | 53.9% |
| No Observation | Not in tornado zones | 34 | 7.5% |

---

• **Water Security:** Water scarcity is a chronic condition in a number of regions of the world, and it is expected
to be amplified due to the effects of climate change.

Increasing temperature in addition to changes in precipitation patterns can cause drier weather conditions and more intense and frequent water scarcity and drought events.

As part of our Property Risk Management program, we conducted an assessment of water scarcity risk in 2025. Water scarcity suggests the absence of a reliable or acceptable quantity and quality of water. Water is a critical input in many production processes as well as the lifeblood of sprinkler protection systems. A reduction or failure of water supply could cause a significant impact on operations in the affected region. The methodology for determining water scarcity exposure was based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) of the IPCC. CMIP6 models make use of climate change scenarios based on "Shared Socioeconomic Pathways" ("SSPs"), which include, socioeconomic factors. The SSP framework provides a set of detailed narratives/scenarios describing different paths society could take during the 21st century in response to climate change, with regards to economic, technological, social and geopolitical factors. These narratives/scenarios can help organizations anticipate risks to their businesses in an integrated, holistic manner.

The water scarcity index resulting from the assessment describes the hazard of a location facing a deficit in the availability of freshwater supply on a scale of 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Of the locations assessed in 2025, there are currently 21 Magna locations with a high or very high exposure to water scarcity, this number represents approximately 7% of the portfolio assessed and includes locations in China, India, Italy, Mexico, Spain, and Morocco. Mexico represents the most significant region in terms of exposure to water scarcity risks, as approximately 50% of the affected locations currently exposed are in Mexico. Using the SSP1 (Sustainability) scenario, the number of Magna locations with a high or very high water scarcity exposure increases to 27 in 2030 with locations in Canada and Turkey added. When reviewing the water scarcity variables (such as water stress, water depletion and interannual variability), certain Magna Divisions in Mexico consistently appear in the analysis, confirming the high exposure to water scarcity in these regions. While we currently attempt to mitigate the impact of water scarcity risks through water reduction and re-use activities, including the use of treated waste water for irrigation of green areas on a site, the water scarcity analysis is used for additional discussions with specific Divisions and our risk engineering consultant, including potential additional recommendations for action plans to mitigate water scarcity risks in the affected regions.

In considering the potential impact of chronic physical risks, readers are encouraged to review the following risk factors in "Risk Factors" in our AIF:

• Supply Chain Disruptions

• Regional Energy Shortages and Pricing

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Climate Change Risks — Transition and Physical Risks

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**2.4 Water, Waste & Biodiversity** 

**2.4.1 Water** 

We have implemented a 1.5% per year water reduction target, with the aim of reducing water use 15% by 2030, in each case referencing 2019 as the baseline year. To date, we have met this target, having achieved a reduction of over 18% at the end of 2025. While we are not a significant water user, achievement of water reductions would be expected to result in cost savings, potentially by offsetting (in whole or in part) any increase in the rates charged by applicable water utilities. Overall, we do not anticipate that any savings will be material. This strategy reflects our dedication to responsible water management across operations and the supply chain. The components of the strategy are the following:

**Risk Assessment** 

Magna has completed a water risk assessment using the WWF Water Risk Filter. The 30 sites with the highest risk scores were identified as an entry point to our water stewardship strategy, with the intention to expand the strategy to other Magna sites. Sites with the highest water risk scores are located mostly in: India, China and Mexico. As a risk score sub-category, the WWF Water Risk Filter assesses Water Availability. For Magna, Mexico has the most divisions with High Risk and Very High Risk scores in this sub-category.

**Water Stewardship** 

Magna's water strategy is to reduce impact on water resources in our local communities and contribute globally to a resilient, sustainable water future through water conservation, water quality, supply chain, and transparency. Building upon a foundation of strong environmental performance, Magna will continue its commitment to water conservation with a 1.5% annual water reduction target, aiming to reduce water use by 15% by 2030, with 2019 serving as the baseline year. We achieved an over 18% reduction at the end of 2025.

**Targets & Actions** 

We maintain the following targets with respect to water:

• 1.5% annual reduction

• 15% overall water reduction by 2030 v. 2019 baseline

• All Magna Divisions must meet Magna's Global Effluent Guideline

Magna's water stewardship strategy is aligned with Magna's Environmental Principles ("MEPs"). Additionally, Divisions with programs aligned with Magna's water stewardship strategy will see higher MAFACT operational assessment scores.

Progress toward the goals and water conservation plans is continually monitored. Divisions are directed to use the Water Use Inventory and Management Plan which is aligned to Magna's MEPS and MAFACT assessment process. Divisions are required to follow Magna's Global Effluent Guidelines for sanitary (including process) and stormwater, found in the MEPs, emphasizing commitment to water quality.

Support is offered to the divisions by the Corporate Sustainability team through water-saving idea sharing and through Suppliers Partnership water stewardship resources, including Core Water Metrics for Automotive Operations, the Water Stewardship Strategy Framework, and a Water Stewardship Action Matrix.

**Supply Chain** 

Magna is committed to water stewardship along the supply chain. Magna utilizes a third-party platform to record supply chain water reduction targets and metrics. Additionally, the mandatory NQC SAQ for key suppliers indicates a supplier's CDP Water score, and whether a supplier has a commitment to water quality, consumption, and management within their

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CSR/Sustainability requirements. As Magna continues to enhance its water stewardship activities, we intend to implement a supplier water risk assessment and follow similar steps to the internal practices to promote water stewardship among suppliers.

**2.4.2 Waste** 

We have also implemented a zero waste to landfill ("ZWTL") target. Waste sent to landfill bears both an economic cost borne by Magna, and an environmental cost borne by society as a whole. Although achievement of our ZWTL target will help reduce or eliminate the economic cost, we do not anticipate any such savings will be material. In 2025 we diverted 96.7% of waste generated away from landfill.

In 2025, Magna introduced a comprehensive waste strategy to minimize waste generation across our operations and product lifecycle. The strategy focuses on minimizing waste generation across our operations and product lifecycle, increasing recycling and reuse, and integrating sustainable materials throughout the product lifecycle. It also strengthens engagement with our supply chain and emphasizes transparency in reporting. Building on our progress toward Zero Waste to Landfill and alignment with Magna's Environmental Principles, the strategy sets targets and actions to drive continuous improvement across operations and products. Centered on four key pillars: Operational Waste, Product Circular Economy, Supply Chain, and Transparency, the components of the strategy are the following:

**Targets & Actions: Operational Waste** 

We maintain the following targets with respect to operational waste:

• 95% ZWTL<sup>(1)</sup> by 2030

• Increase recycling with a reduction in landfill/incineration

<sup>1</sup> The current definition for ZWTL used by Magna includes energy from waste. In line with the 2028 MEPs update, the ZWTL definition will be updated to 90% waste diversion NOT including energy from waste. 

Magna's waste strategy is aligned with Magna's MEPs. Divisions aligned with Magna's waste strategy will see improvement in MAFACT scores. MAFACT assessments require divisions to report waste reduction projects and metrics and to utilize the Waste Inventory and Reduction Planning Guidance and the Waste Balance Tracking Sheet Template & Waste Reduction Plan Checklist. These resources are aligned with Magna MEPs focused on waste inventory, reduction planning, and waste disposal.

**Targets & Actions: Circular Economy** 

The Magna Sustainable Materials Roadmap is structured under four pillars: Circular Materials/Recycled Content in Products, Renewable Materials, End-of-Life Recyclability, and Products/Design Supporting Vehicle Efficiency. The roadmap references the OEM Material and Recycled Content targets. These targets serve as a guide for groups and divisions to align with targets and become leaders in automotive material sustainability.

Support will be offered from the Sustainability team on Product Carbon Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment, leading to long-term waste reduction for Magna products. Additionally, Suppliers Partnership Circular Economy resources will be made available to the divisions on topics such as Sustainable Materials and Sustainable Packaging. Suppliers Partnership has also published Core Waste Metrics for Automotive Operations, which will be provided for use by the divisions.

**Supply Chain** 

Magna is committed to waste reduction along the supply chain. Magna uses a third-party platform to monitor waste metrics and utilizes the mandatory NQC SAQ for key suppliers to determine if suppliers have a waste reduction plan included in their CSR/ Sustainability requirements. As Magna progresses on its own waste reduction journey, similar best practices and resource sharing will be made available to suppliers.

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**2.4.3 Biodiversity** 

In 2025, Magna completed a biodiversity risk assessment using the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool ("IBAT"). This report identified Magna sites located within the boundaries of Key Biodiversity Areas and Protected Areas. The IBAT report assigns two biodiversity significance scores to the sites. These scores provide an understanding of the potential for biodiversity restoration and the reduction of threats to species by location. Following this report, a working group within the Sustainability and Environmental teams has begun to develop a strategy and potential targets for biodiversity.

Magna will also continue to contribute to the SP Nature-Based Solutions Working group to aid in the development of industry-wide biodiversity guidance and resources.

We maintain a phytosanitation program aimed at preventing the introduction and spread of plant diseases (i.e., pests and mold) through the cross-border import/export process. Our phytosanitation policy which applies to suppliers and shippers aligns with the International Plant Protection Convention standard for treatment of wood packaging material (e.g., wooden pallets), and includes the requirements of ISPM-15 (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures). Our phytosanitation program includes training sessions for internal employees and suppliers, as well as reviews aimed at confirming compliance with our policy.

**2.4.4 Packaging and Shipping** 

Enhanced in 2025, Magna's Global Packaging and Shipping Guidelines are designed to promote safe and efficient packaging and shipping of materials to Magna facilities worldwide. These guidelines emphasize part quality, ergonomic considerations, and the use of sustainable materials to minimize environmental impact. Our suppliers are responsible for complying with these standards and ensuring material quality throughout the shipping process. The guidelines detail the development and approval process for packaging, outlining the responsibilities of both Magna and its suppliers. This includes defining preferred packaging systems, approving packaging plans, and ensuring compliance with local regulations. Specific requirements cover pricing, design, container selection, ergonomic considerations, and testing. Sustainability is a key focus, with guidelines promoting the use of recyclable materials and reducing waste. Magna encourages the use of resin identification codes for plastic packaging to facilitate recycling and discourages wasteful, excessive, or non-recyclable packaging. The guidelines follow a hierarchy of waste elimination: reduce, reuse, and recycle. Suppliers are expected to continuously identify and correct wasteful packaging practices, ensuring that all materials used are recyclable and contribute to a circular economy.

As a member of SP, Magna worked alongside other SP member companies to create a voluntary guidance document-*Automotive Packaging Materials Collection and Handling Practices*-designed to advance sustainable packaging practices in the automotive industry. Building on previously published SP Sustainable Packaging Guidelines and related resources, this new guidance, released in July 2025, represents the latest in a series of initiatives aimed at promoting packaging circularity across the sector.

Magna collaborated with the industry in development of this guidance document by:

• Co-chairing the collaborative process with Toyota Motor North America.

• Inviting input for the guidance document from leading OEMs — including Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Honda
Development & Manufacturing America, Stellantis, and Toyota — along with tiered suppliers, packaging providers, and recyclers.

• Communicating, building and expanding shared solutions that carry the potential for impact across the value chain.

• Supporting RecycleMax with drafting the guidance document which offers practical recommendations for material-specific
handling and sorting, space planning, signage design, and implementation strategies.

The best practices discussed in the resource help OEMs and suppliers maximize recyclable material recovery, reduce landfill waste, and minimize contamination in recycling streams. Spearheaded by RecycleMax and shaped by feedback from automakers,

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suppliers, packaging companies, and recyclers, the guidance emphasizes operationally tested solutions that can be adapted to facilities of varying sizes and locations — supporting industry-wide goals for circularity and sustainability.

**2.4.5 Resilience** 

The automotive industry as a whole is investing in innovations aimed at adapting mobility products and service solutions to a lower carbon economy. The risk mitigation factors below in "Section 2.3 — Climate-Related Risks and Risk Mitigation" and initiatives to realize opportunities discussed in this Section of the Sustainability Report, are expected to promote our ability to adapt and succeed in a lower carbon economy.

**2.5 Environmental Compliance** 

**2.5.1 Environmental Stewardship** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **28**<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **FACILITIES ISO 14001** <br> **CERTIFIED**<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> **25+**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **FACILITIES ISO 50001** <br> **CERTIFIED**<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Magna strives to be an industry leader in health, safety and environmental practices in all operations through technological innovation and process efficiencies to minimize the impact of our operations on the environment and to provide safe and healthful working conditions. In furtherance of this objective, Magna's Health, Safety and Environmental Policy ("HSE Policy") commits Magna to, among other things:<br>• complying with, and exceeding where reasonably possible, all applicable health, safety and environmental laws and regulations and conforming with our internal standards based on generally accepted environmental practices and industry codes of practice;<br>• regularly evaluating and monitoring past and present business activities impacting on health, safety and environmental matters;<br>• improving the efficient use of natural resources, including energy and water;<br>• minimizing waste streams and emissions, including CO<sub>2</sub>e;<br>• implementing environmental sustainability targets as defined in the Magna Environmental Principles which are available on our website;<br>|

---

• utilizing innovative design and engineering to reduce the environmental impact of our products during vehicle operation and
at end of life;

• ensuring that a systematic review program is implemented and monitored at all times for each of our operations, with a goal
of continuous improvement in health, safety and environmental matters and zero accidents or environmental incidents; and

• reporting to the Board at least annually.

The full text of the HSE Policy is located on Magna's website (www.magna.com).

In August 2025, the Division HSE Peer Support Network program was launched to strengthen Magna's Health, Safety, & Environmental (HSE) culture through a collaborative and supportive peer network. The goals of the program are to:

• Foster connection & collaboration

• Support Professional Growth & Employee Retention

• Optimize HSE Effectiveness

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**2.5.2 Environmental Compliance** 

Magna is subject to a wide range of environmental laws and regulations relating to emissions, soil and ground water quality, wastewater discharge, waste management and storage of hazardous substances. Magna maintains a global environmental program which consists of both internal and third party audits and inspections of our facilities for compliance with local regulations, internal corporate environmental requirements and industry best practices as detailed below:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Audits &**<br> **Inspections**<br>| **g** | **Risk Assessment &**<br> **Action Plan**<br>| **g** | **Oversight,**<br> **Performance Tracking & Reporting**<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Each finding identified in an audit or inspection is assigned a risk score, with the risk scores of all findings combined to establish an overall environmental performance rating for the Division<br>◾<br>The Division is provided a report containing recommendations which are prioritized based on the level of risk identified in the risk assessment<br>◾<br>The Division is required to develop a corrective action plan to address the identified risk<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Magna's Environmental Department provides ongoing assistance to Division personnel in resolving action plan items, including by reviewing and approving action plans that have been submitted to close-out identified risks<br>◾<br>Audit/Inspection findings are also communicated to our Operating Group management to enhance oversight and commitment to resolving action items<br>◾<br>A performance review takes place quarterly with Operating Group management<br>◾<br>An escalation process is in place to deal with findings that are not being resolved on a timely basis, with additional environmental risk awareness training provided to the relevant Division, where necessary<br>◾<br>Magna's Environmental Department provides periodic environmental compliance updates to the GNSC<br>|

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General environmental awareness training is provided to employees by Division management as well as Magna's Environmental Department as part of ISO 14001 certification compliance. Health and Safety Trainings are regularly completed in each Magna facility by both office staff and divisional staff, based on relevant regulation, identified risk and Magna HS Standards, and their completion is verified through a system of regular compliance audits and inspections This training covers among other topics:

• Health and safety orientation

• Ergonomics awareness

• Health & safety responsibilities,

• Lockout/tagout procedures

• Workplace violence & harassment

• Forklift safety

• Crane safety

• Workplace hazard awareness

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In addition, Magna's Environmental Department holds regular conferences for representatives of our manufacturing facilities in order to:

• reinforce Magna's commitment to environmental responsibility;

• communicate changes in local and regional regulations; and

• share best practices with respect to environmental protection, compliance and sustainability initiatives.

**2.5.3 Hazardous Waste and Industrial Emissions** 

We operate a number of manufacturing facilities that use environmentally-sensitive processes and hazardous materials. We believe that all of these operations meet, in all material respects, applicable governmental standards for management of hazardous waste and industrial emissions. Occasionally our operations may receive a notice of violation or similar communication from local regulators during routine reviews. We have in the past and will continue in the future to address any such notices promptly. Based on our preliminary data, approximately five percent of the aggregate waste generated by Magna in 2025 was hazardous, similar to 2024. We attempt to reduce the amount of hazardous waste that ends up in secure landfills through: recycling, reuse or energy recovery initiatives. Approximately 92% of the hazardous waste generated by Magna in 2025 was diverted from secure landfills through such initiatives.

**2.5.4 Air Emissions Management** 

Air pollutants are tracked and managed at the Divisional level in accordance with the Magna Environmental Principles. Each Division maintains an inventory and layout of emission sources, including roof plans identifying emission points, their type and characteristics, and associated airborne pollutants. In addition, Divisions implement air quality management plans aimed at limiting emissions of pollutants of concern including noise. These plans include annual reviews of emission inventories, identification of uncontrolled processes, and evaluation and implementation of technically and economically feasible controls. Compliance is verified annually, with any deviations addressed by Corporate Environmental.

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**3. Social Responsibility** 

**3.1 Human Rights & Working Conditions In Our Operations and Supply Chain** 

**3.1.1 Magna's Values and Commitment to Respecting Human Rights** 

Respect for human rights is a part of our core company values and we recognize our responsibility with respect to preventing forced/child labour and promoting socially responsible business practices. We are committed to conducting business in a legal and ethical manner globally and we seek to fully comply with all applicable labour and other laws in all jurisdictions in which we operate. While such jurisdictions have a range of different laws, Magna's policy framework applies equally to all our operations across the globe to establish a common and consistent baseline for the fair treatment of our own employees, as well as those in our supply chain. We hold our own employees to high ethical standards and expect the same commitment of our suppliers, vendors, consultants, independent contractors, agents, or any third party engaged on our behalf (collectively, "suppliers"). We expect Magna personnel and suppliers to act with integrity by obeying the letter and spirit of laws, regulations, standards and Magna policies that apply to them, wherever they do business. A failure by any of our suppliers to do so can result in the termination by Magna of the supply relationship.

**3.1.2 Governance** 

In addition to setting the "tone from the top" regarding our commitment to human rights and working conditions, Executive Management approves the implementation of the policies, procedures, systems, and tools described in this Sustainability Report, including through the Magna Compliance Council, which provides regular and ad-hoc updates on measures implemented to comply with relevant laws and regulations covering social risks.

Several of Magna's Corporate functions centrally manage policies and, in some cases, implementation of activities aimed at social risks generally, and forced/child labour risk in particular. These include:

• Magna's global Human Resources function (including Magna's Health, Safety and Environmental department), is
responsible for ensuring respect for working conditions and employment standards compliance, human rights, safety and employee wellness, as well as environmental standards, within our own business, as well as managing various due diligence and audit
processes, including those described in Section 3.5;

• a Human Rights Officer ("HRO") oversees our compliance with the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act
(Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG)) (the "German Act"). We also have a global advisory board comprised of senior Magna leadership that provides guidance and receives periodic reports on the activities of the HRO and the German
Act compliance team;

• Magna's global Procurement and Supplier Management function is responsible for directing due diligence processes
within the supplier base, as described below. The Supplier Management team leads a cross-functional working group that includes representation from legal, ethics and compliance, human resources, sustainability and other functions that determines
Magna's standards for its suppliers and oversees global implementation of key due diligence and other supply chain activities;

• our Ethics and Compliance function oversees our ethics and compliance program, updates to key policies such as our Code of
Conduct, and Supplier Code (each discussed below), and Ethics and Compliance training, as well as related investigations and remedial action;

• other specialist functions provide regular and ad-hoc reports to their function
leadership; and

• our global Sustainability team that provides overall support for ESG policy, practices and initiatives.

We maintain cross-functional working groups to coordinate implementation of activities to meet obligations under laws and regulations addressing human rights and social risks, including the German Act, Canadian Forced Labour Act, the U.S. Uyghur

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Forced Labor Prevention Act, the E.U. Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive ("CSDDD"); and E.U. Regulation on Prohibiting Products Made with Forced Labour on the Union Market.

Magna's Compliance Council supervises our ethics and compliance program, by satisfying itself that the required elements of our compliance Program are being carried out globally by our cross-functional Operating Group Compliance Committees.

Day-to-day responsibility for effective implementation and execution of compliance activities relating to human rights are managed by each of Magna's Operating Groups and their respective business divisions and partners within our overall policy framework and with the support of the Magna Corporate functions referred to above.

Board-level oversight is provided by its standing committee, the GNSC (with respect to supply chain risks) and the Talent Oversight and Compensation Committee (with respect to health and safety risks and social risks related to our own workforce). Our Audit Committee oversees our global compliance program.

We annually report our activities with respect forced labour/child labour pursuant to Canada's Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act (the "Canadian Forced Labour Act"). The report is available on our website (www.magna.com).

**3.1.3 Our Policy & Supplier Contracting Framework** 

We maintain a number of policies designed to reinforce our rigorous expectations regarding, among other things, ethical behaviour and respect for human rights and working conditions for both our employees and our suppliers. These include:

• Our Code of Conduct and related policies which are discussed in greater detail in Section 4.1.1

• Our Global Labour Standards. All Magna employees and suppliers are required to abide by our Global Labour Standards, which
articulate our commitment to various internationally recognized frameworks that govern workers' rights, including the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Labour Organization ("ILO") Fundamental Conventions
(which include conventions prohibiting forced and child labour-related practices), and ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. The Global Labour Standards have been incorporated into our Supplier Code of Conduct
("Supplier Code").

• Our Human Rights & Environmental Statement (the "Human Rights Statement"), a comprehensive summary of
Magna's values and commitment regarding human rights and environmental standards, and internal and supply chain requirements. The Human Rights Statement outlines our human rights and environmental risks identification and assessment processes,
as well as the manner in which we control, prevent, and if necessary, remediate issues.

• Our Supplier Code — a foundational document in our business relationships with suppliers. It outlines the principles
we apply internally at Magna through our Code, as well as expectations we have for every company that supplies goods or services to Magna, relating to, among other things:

– ethical business conduct, such as compliance with antitrust/competition, anti-corruption/bribery and export controls laws; conflict minerals reporting; avoidance and reporting of conflicts of interest; and protection of Magna intellectual property and confidential information;

– employee rights, including those rights set out in our Employee's Charter, Global Working Conditions and Global Labour Standards Policy; and

– environmental responsibility and compliance.

Our Supplier Code is a mandatory contractual requirement for all of our suppliers. This aligns our suppliers with Magna's core values and ethical standards, reinforcing our shared responsibility for sustainable business practices. This policy framework forms an integral part of our overall contractual relationship with our suppliers. It articulates our fair enterprise culture and serves as a general endorsement of the human rights and international labour standards reflected in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ILO Fundamental Conventions, and ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. The framework also reflects an express and unequivocal prohibition on the use of forced or child labour — both internally

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and by suppliers. Pursuant to these policies, as well as applicable Purchasing Terms and Conditions, our suppliers are required to cooperate with audit and investigation activities to validate their adherence to these standards. In accordance with the Supplier Code, suppliers should also require the establishment of similar policies in their own supply chains to facilitate a consistent commitment.

We expect the standards set out in the Supplier Code, Global Labour Standards, and Human Rights Statement to be met by our suppliers, even in jurisdictions where meeting such standards may not be considered part of the usual business culture and a failure to do so can result in the termination by Magna of the supply relationship. The full texts of these policies are available on our website (www.magna.com).

**3.1.4 Oversight & Due Diligence** 

We maintain a number of oversight and due diligence practices relating to suppliers. With respect to our own operations, we maintain:

• a global policy on "Doing Business with Staffing Agencies and Third-Party Service Providers" that sets out best
practices when doing business with Third-Party vendors supplying labour-related services to Magna, including: due diligence requirements; prohibition on the use of fees or worker debt arrangements that might result in conditions leading to debt
bondage; requirements for transparent employment terms; and conducting checks on contract workers for the purposes of verifying ethical and legally compliant employment conditions;

• service agreement templates for use with Third-Party labour suppliers so that contingent workers are subject to the same
ethical standards applicable to Magna's regular full-time employees. The service agreement templates include, among other things, robust audit and investigation provisions;

• a system for reporting non-compliant suppliers designed to help prevent business
with prohibited suppliers;

• a program of 'manpower' audits of labour related suppliers;

• a global Labour and Employment Audit program designed to assess HR compliance-related issues, policies, and practices at the
local Divisional level and adherence to both Magna policy and local laws, in a variety of areas, including fair working conditions and prevention of forced and child labour.

With respect to our production suppliers, we maintain a robust supplier risk assessment and monitoring program that includes and supply chain mapping, supplier reviews, supplier ratings, and where necessary, supplier audits, as detailed in Section 3.5 of this Sustainability Report.

**3.1.5 Training & Capacity Building** 

Given the importance of human rights, we implemented mandatory enhanced compliance training for designated categories of employees on responsible sourcing and global supply chain laws, covering such issues such as child labour, human trafficking, forced labour, and the responsible use of third party labour brokers. The training is mandatory for employees across various functional areas with responsibility for hiring and supplier/vendor selection and oversight, such as Human Resources, Purchasing, Legal, and Quality, as well as other functional leadership. Additional detail regarding each training module, as well as number of trainees who completed the training in 2025, can be found in Section 3.2.5.

To aid effective implementation of our sustainable procurement practices, Magna provides targeted training to buyers across all locations. In the reporting period, 1,500 buyers were identified, with 30% having completed training on sustainable procurement. This training equips our teams to make informed, responsible sourcing decisions.

**3.2 Fairness and Concern for Our Employees** 

**3.2.1 Our Commitment to Magna Employees** 

We are committed to an operating philosophy based on fairness and concern for people. This philosophy is one in which employees and management share in the responsibility of ensuring our company's success. Our Employee's Charter, a foundational document in our business, sets out this philosophy through the following principles:

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• Job Security — Being competitive by making a better product for a better price is the best way to enhance job
security. Magna is committed to working together with employees to help protect their job security. To assist employees Magna will provide job counselling and training, as well as employee and family assistance programs.

• A Safe & Healthful Workplace — Magna is committed to providing employees with a working environment which is
safe and healthful.

• Fair Treatment — Magna offers equal opportunities based on an individual's qualifications and performance, free
from discrimination or favouritism.

• Competitive Wages & Benefits — Magna provides employees with information which enables them to compare their
total compensation, including wages and benefits, with those earned by employees of their direct competitors and local companies their Division competes with for people. If total compensation is found not to be competitive, it will be adjusted.

• Employee Equity & Profit Participation — Magna believes that every employee should share in the financial
success of the company.

• Communication & Information — Through regular monthly meetings between management and employees, continuous
improvement meetings and through various publications and videos, we keep our employees informed about company and industry developments. We also conduct regular employee opinion surveys to help facilitate employee engagement and to receive valuable
feedback from employees to help drive continuous improvement.

• The Hotline — Should an employee have a problem, or feel the above principles are not being met, we encourage them to
contact the Hotline to register their complaint(s). Those using the Hotline do not have to give their name, but if they choose to do so, it will be held in strict confidence. Hotline Investigators will respond to those using the Hotline. The Hotline
is committed to investigating and resolving all concerns or complaints and must report the outcome to Magna's Global Human Resources Department. We also maintain a confidential and anonymous whistle-blower hotline for employees and other
stakeholders that is overseen by our Audit Committee. See Section 4.1 — "Corporate Ethics and Compliance" below for further details.

We also maintain a Global Labour Standards Policy, which codifies our existing practices consistent with our Fair Enterprise culture. This Policy provides a framework for our commitment to fundamental human rights and international standards that help support positive employee relations, including:

• promoting the importance of diversity, inclusion, and respect for one another, regardless of personal differences;

• not tolerating harassment of any kind, including physical, sexual, psychological or verbal abuse;

• ensuring employees do not face discrimination in accordance with the protections afforded by applicable law, including
discrimination based on race, nationality or social origin, colour, sex, religion, gender identity, disability or sexual orientation;

• condemning child labour;

• rejecting forced or compulsory labour;

• maintaining safe and healthy workplaces; and

• providing employees with appropriate rest and leisure time.

We publish a Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement setting out the steps Magna has taken to address the risk of slavery and human trafficking in our operations and supply chain. The statement can be found in the "Financial Reports & Public Filings" section of our website, at www.magna.com.

Our commitment to our employees continued to garner industry and customer recognition, as shown on Page A-8.

**3.2.2 Collective Rights** 

We are committed to providing workplace environments that promote the dignified, ethical, and respectful treatment of our employees, as reflected in the standards contained in our Global Labour Standards Policy and our Code.

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Our Global Labour Standards Policy articulates our respect for employees' right to associate freely and to choose for themselves whether or not they wish to be represented by a third party in accordance with local laws. We operate both unionized and non- unionized facilities across multiple regions, as well as having facilities where other forms of representative structures exist, such as works councils, and/or where industry-wide tariff agreements apply. In our core regions such as the Americas, Europe and Asia, we have a number of locations formally represented by trade unions, where local collective bargaining agreements are in place. Where such arrangements exist, we strive to maintain positive and productive business relationships with these organizations, resulting in competitive industry agreements.

Employees in our unrepresented facilities benefit from a system of progressive and people-focused human resources policies, coupled with consultative concern resolution programs which include our Fairness Committee, Employee Advocates, Employee Opinion Survey, Open- Door Process and our Hotline, all designed to proactively address individual and workplace issues in a constructive and respectful manner.

**3.2.3 Magna's Open-Door Process** 

Magna maintains a comprehensive Open-Door Process, whereby employees are empowered to bring issues and concerns forward to leadership at all levels of the organization, without fear of retaliation. This process enables management and employees to collaborate on resolving workplace issues together. This process includes regular use of Employee Opinion Surveys, focus groups, and local continuous improvement action plans, focused on maintaining a positive workplace environment.

As a part of our Open-Door Process, we maintain Fairness Committees in many of our North American and European manufacturing facilities, as well as at various manufacturing facilities in India and China. These Fairness Committees enable employees to have many of their concerns resolved by a peer review committee comprised of both management and fellow employees. Most of our North American manufacturing facilities also have an Employee Advocate who works with our employees and management to help address any concerns that arise in the workplace quickly and in accordance with our Employee's Charter, Global Labour Standards Policy and Operational Principles.

**3.2.4 Leadership Development / Talent Management** 

Our talent management strategy is closely aligned with our current business objectives and the ongoing transformation in the automotive industry. Recognizing the increasing need for a lean and digitally adept workforce, we focus on building such an employee base through targeted attraction and recruitment, professional development and succession planning.

Central to our talent management strategy is our continuously evolving Leadership Development System designed to identify, train and develop future leaders with the skills and expertise needed to manage a rapidly transforming, complex, global business. This development framework is built on best practices in the business and manufacturing environment that includes multiple levels of programs, including our flagship Operations Management Accelerator ("OMA") program.

The OMA program is designed to cultivate a talent pool of future General Managers and Assistant General Managers for our Divisions. The year-long program integrates instruction from university faculty with practical learning opportunities led by Magna's leadership team. Participants, who must meet stringent acceptance criteria, engage in comprehensive modules covering finance, manufacturing, and supply chain management, each consisting of virtual, in-person, and self-directed study components. The program also includes immersive in-plant learning sessions, providing hands-on experience in real-world settings. A key feature of the OMA program is the capstone project, where participants address a realistic problem or opportunity within their Division, ensuring that their learning is applied to tangible business challenges.

**3.2.5 Employee Training & Learning Ecosystem** 

The training modules in the table below represent required baseline, Corporate-led training completed in 2025 by designated categories of employees — generally white collar employees with computer/email access — representing approximately 32% of our total workforce:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Course** | **Course Objective** | **Trainees**<br> **(2025)**<br>|
| Ethics & Legal Compliance: Code of Conduct & Ethics<br>| Reinforce the importance of Magna's Code of Conduct and Ethics and related policies, including scenarios based on working with customers, vendors and colleagues. | ~39,800 |
| Ethics & Legal Compliance: Compliance Training<br>| Topics are updated annually and cover such topics as Conflicts of Interest, Speaking Up, Debunking Compliance Myths and other compliance relevant topics. | ~43,400 |
| Labour, Human Rights and Environmental Compliance in the Global Supply Chain: Introduction to Global Supply Chain Laws<br>| Provide overview of global supply chain laws and the implications for managing operations and global supply chains, as well as responsible sourcing related risk management practices and legal and regulatory risks associated with doing business with non-compliant suppliers. | ~24,000<sup>(1)</sup> |
| Labour, Human Rights and Environmental Compliance in the Global Supply Chain: Third Party Service Providers, Staffing Agencies & Labour Brokers — Reducing Forced Labour Risks<br>| Review potential risks associated with in-sourcing contingent workers from third-party service providers, staffing agencies and labour brokers, as well as understanding of non- compliant labour practices, how to structure such arrangements in a lawful manner, and recognizing the warning signs of forced labour scenarios. | ~23,500<sup>(1)</sup> |
| Labour, Human Rights and Environmental Compliance in the Global Supply Chain: The Ethical Employment of Young Workers & Preventing Child Labour<br>| Understanding international treaty and regulatory requirements surrounding the lawful employment of young workers, including the legal framework and obligations associated with employing young workers, ensuring compliance with appropriate terms of employment and conditions for training, apprenticeship, and educational programs. | ~23,700<sup>(1)</sup> |
| Information Security Risk: Mid-Year Training<br>| Reinforces employees' role in securing Magna's information, including handling, classification and sharing of sensitive information and data privacy and protection | ~45,900 |
| Information Security Risk: Think Before You Trust<br>| Reviews, risks, policies and best practice relating to cybersecurity such as strong passwords, software compliance, electronic business communication guidance, and data privacy and protection | ~42,500 |

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<sup>1</sup> Training completed during 2024 and partially during 2025

In addition to the foregoing training, we continue to promote a culture of sustainability through dedicated training that focused on our sustainability objectives and priorities. The Sustainability training was completed by ~4,800 employees in 2025. We have also developed a carbon literacy webinar series to help educate Magna employees on carbon emissions as detailed in Section 1.3. In addition, we conducted dedicated Scope 3 emissions accounting training to help Magna Divisions globally better understand how Scope 3 emissions are quantified and calculated so that they can better understand strategies for reducing such emissions.

All new employees are required to receive compliance on-boarding training on the Code and related topics as part of their on- boarding process when joining the company and all new people managers receive advanced ethics training. All customer- facing employees receive advanced antitrust training upon hiring.

Based on the training modules currently tracked in our Learning Management System, Magna employees completed over 487,593 hours of training in 2025 (an average of 8.3 hours per tracked employee). However, the vast majority of training provided to Magna employees occurs at the plant level through Operating Group/Divisional personnel or members of Magna's departmental subject matter experts. Although this plant-level training is not currently tracked globally, we aim to improve such tracking going forward as more of our training activities are centrally recorded in our Learning Management System. This plant- level training generally consists of, among other topics:

• Industrial hygiene;

• Use of equipment and compliance with safety protocols;

• General safety and awareness;

• Quality and product safety;

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• Current and emerging legal requirements;

• Sustainability;

• Energy efficiency; and

• Employee health and wellness.

We also:

• Maintain continuous learning opportunities supported by a global team, with localized resources in our major footprint
locations in the following areas for employees on the shop floor to senior management:

– Manufacturing operations, technical skills, and apprenticeships;

– Business and functional knowledge and skills;

– Leadership skills, interpersonal skills, mentoring, and coaching.

• provide a Leadership Excellence Program targeted to each level of leadership, built on best practices in the business and
manufacturing environment

In addition to the structured training described above, Magna's training and development ecosystem makes available a vast range of on-demand training and development resources for employees to enhance and future proof their technical and other skills through self-customized learning. Employees have access to a centralized learner dashboard which gives them access to different types of learning content, including mobile access for flexible learning; and provides personalized learning recommendations based on the employee job profiles. Over 83,000 items of learning content, in multiple languages, are available in Magna's Learning Hub catalogue covering: Culture and Engagement, Diversity & Inclusion, Engineering & R&D, Environment and Sustainability, Ethics, Legal and Compliance, Finance, Healthy & Safety, Human Resources, IT & Software, Leadership, MAFACT, Manufacturing, Professional Skills, Quality, Sales & Business Development and Supply Chain & Purchasing.

**3.3 Diversity and Inclusion in our Workplaces** 

Magna is committed to attracting, retaining and developing under-represented talent across the globe. In order to pursue this commitment, Magna's identified strategic pillars for Diversity and Inclusion ("D&I") initiatives are reviewed and approved by our Executive Management through the Chairs of our Diversity and Inclusion Council. Periodic updates are provided to the Board of Directors about how the company is progressing the D&I strategy.

Our key D&I priorities are accelerating diversity, cultivating an inclusive culture, ensuring talent fairness, and being a company of choice as discussed below:

**3.3.1 Accelerating Diversity** 

Our Executive Management continues to reinforce the importance of an inclusive and diverse organization. We continue to roll out facilitated workshops to all leadership levels to better equip leaders with tools and resources to drive inclusive behaviour. We have provided D&I training for employees and have made various D&I tools and resources available for all employees. To further advance our D&I progress, we have implemented three employee-led, volunteer resource communities: Race & Ethnicity (EDGE); LGTBQ+ and Allies (PRIDE); and the Women's eXchange. These communities support the execution of Magna's D&I strategy, raise awareness and help foster a more inclusive environment. The employee resource communities provide, among other things, opportunities for mentoring and career development.

**3.3.2 Cultivating an Inclusive Culture** 

All of our employees are critical stakeholders in our business. We also recognize that the diversity of our employees helps us drive operational excellence. The principle of Fair Treatment, outlined in our Employee's Charter — one which we reinforce

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through employee meetings, training and communications — has been a key element in fostering an inclusive workplace at Magna. Any employee who feels that we are not living up to the principles of the Charter can seek redress through the Magna Hotline.

We seek to abide by all applicable labour and employment laws, including those prohibiting discrimination and harassment and those providing for the reasonable accommodation of differences. We are committed to providing equal employment and career advancement opportunities, without discrimination based on sex, race, ethnic background, religion, disability or any other personal characteristic protected by law. This is addressed in our Code of Conduct documentation and training, which all Magna employees must complete. Building on the foundation of awareness, education, and constructive dialogue established at Magna, we continue to prioritize inclusion programs to support our employees along additional dimensions of diversity.

**3.3.3 Talent Fairness** 

Our goal is to provide all employees with equal opportunities to join and grow in the organization, as promised in our Employee's Charter. To drive progress, we seek to embed relevant inclusion practices through our talent attraction and management processes. As part of our succession planning program, we continue to identify high-potential candidates and equip them with development plans to support their progression to advanced roles. We have put in place guidance for talent and succession discussions with the goal of providing succession-eligible candidates receive proper focus. We also provide relevant D&I training for employees and have made various D&I tools and resources available.

**3.3.4 Company of Choice** 

We are focused on being a company of choice and key contributor to society, communities and the planet. We are advancing our initiatives in this area through strategic partnerships, and by working with D&I thought leaders, associations and non-profit organizations dedicated to the advancement of women, racial minorities, and employees of diverse backgrounds; promotion of inclusive work cultures; as well as strategies and actions to address the needs of a diverse workforce. These partnerships help us to benchmark our activities and progress, as well as provide insight into best practices and emerging topics for our D&I agenda. Recognizing the importance of improving gender diversity within key technical career streams and to support the development of the next generation of the talent in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), we have formed strategic partnerships with a number of organizations that promote gender diversity in technical career streams. Our current strategic partnerships include: Automotive Women's Alliance; Build a Dream; Centre for Automotive Diversity, Inclusion & Advancement (CADIA); Catalyst; FIRST Robotics — Girls in STEM; her Career; Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE); Indspire; Inforum; KnowledgeStart; National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE); Queen's University Engineering Society; Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers; Society of Women Engineers (SWE); WISE (Women in Science and Engineering); and Women in Manufacturing. We also participate in various automotive advisory groups to help keep the focus on Diversity and Inclusion in the industry strong. We are leveraging the experience of organizations focused on inclusion so that Magna continues to be positioned as a company of choice.

**3.3.5 Gender Diversity** 

We are continuing to progress our agenda to increase the number of women in Magna. On a global basis, 29.4% of the employees in our wholly owned operations are women. A total of approximately 9,523 employees in our wholly owned operations occupy critical roles with 2,043 of such employees, or 21.5% being women. While the percentage of women in our wholly owned operations remained relatively flat, women in critical roles increased by 250 bps compared to the previous year. Underrepresentation of women in our workforce is most pronounced in IT, operations, and product engineering career streams, which is a consistent trend throughout the automotive industry. We recognize that there are improvements to be made and we are pursuing strategies to accelerate the progression of women, in director and managerial level roles, and in our most critical operational and technical roles, where there is the greatest level of underrepresentation.

In addition, the Board as a whole continues to advocate for improved gender representation and other diversity in leadership and other critical roles, as well as STEM career streams. In addition to their strong advocacy, the female directors of the Board,

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currently representing 38% of our Board of Directors, have also sought opportunities to mentor and share their experiences with the company's high-performing female employees. Recognizing the important example set by the Board with respect to its own composition, the Board maintains a Board Diversity Policy (located in the Board Charter). Consistent with the recommendations of the Canadian Coalition for Good Governance, gender parity is achieved if the balance between male and female directors ranges between 40% and 60% over a rolling three-year time frame. Assuming election of all Board nominees at Magna's annual meeting of shareholders on May 4, 2026, the percentage of women on the Board will be 33% (40% three-year gender parity average as of 2025). In addition to the Board gender representation discussed above, 25% of nominees for election at Magna's annual meeting of shareholders are diverse nominees (self-identifying as members of the LGBTQ+ community or as an underrepresented minority in their home country).

**3.4 Occupational Health and Safety** 

**3.4.1 Health and Safety Standards and Compliance** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **201**<br> **FACILITIES ISO 45001**<br> **CERTIFIED** | Our health and safety program at our Divisions must include specific areas of risk assessment and evaluation that at a minimum includes: machinery and equipment safety; incident and accident management; personal protective equipment; emergency preparedness policies and action plans; fire protection; ergonomics; mental health/stress; industrial hygiene and handling of chemical/biological substances; and working at heights and confined space.<br>|
| **201**<br> **FACILITIES ISO 45001**<br> **CERTIFIED** | Our commitment to providing a safe and healthful work environment is fulfilled through a regular program of health and safety audits and inspections of our global facilities. These audits and inspections cover the specific minimum topics listed above. Audits are designed to address documentation requirements, while inspections assess physical hazards. Audits and inspections are conducted |
|  | Our commitment to providing a safe and healthful work environment is fulfilled through a regular program of health and safety audits and inspections of our global facilities. These audits and inspections cover the specific minimum topics listed above. Audits are designed to address documentation requirements, while inspections assess physical hazards. Audits and inspections are conducted |
|  | Our commitment to providing a safe and healthful work environment is fulfilled through a regular program of health and safety audits and inspections of our global facilities. These audits and inspections cover the specific minimum topics listed above. Audits are designed to address documentation requirements, while inspections assess physical hazards. Audits and inspections are conducted |
| on-site and followed with a report requiring the facility to develop an action plan to address deficiencies or best practices. The action plans are reviewed quarterly by senior Operating Group management. | on-site and followed with a report requiring the facility to develop an action plan to address deficiencies or best practices. The action plans are reviewed quarterly by senior Operating Group management. |

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The compliance program incorporates international and regional standards, including: ISO 45001, Canadian Standards Association (CSA), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Conformité Européenne (CE), as well as country-specific standards. Audits and inspections are conducted by specialists with knowledge of Magna's standards and country-specific requirements. Legislative changes, accident trends and changes to industry standards are incorporated into the program as part of the annual review of the program and updates of audit requirements are conducted every three years. The key elements of the program are detailed below:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Audits &**<br> **Inspections**<br>| **g** | **Risk Assessment &**<br> **Action Plan**<br>| **g** | **Oversight,**<br> **Performance Tracking & Reporting**<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Each action item identified in an audit or inspection is assigned a risk score, with the risk scores of all action items combined to establish an overall health and safety performance rating for the Division<br>◾<br>The Division is provided a report containing recommendations which are prioritized based on the level of risk identified in the risk assessment<br>◾<br>The Division is required to develop a corrective action plan to address the identified risk<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◾<br>Magna's Health and Safety Department provides ongoing assistance to Division personnel in resolving action plan items and also reviewing action items that have been submitted for closure from Divisions<br>◾<br>Audit/Inspection findings are also communicated to our Operating Group management to enhance oversight and commitment to resolving action items<br>◾<br>A performance review takes place quarterly with Operating Group management<br>◾<br>An escalation process is in place to deal with action items that are not being resolved on a timely basis, with additional health and safety risk awareness training provided to the relevant Division, where necessary<br>◾<br>Magna's Health and Safety Department provides periodic health and safety compliance updates to the TOCC<br>|

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Our Health and Safety Department holds regular conferences with representatives of our Divisions to reinforce our commitment to providing a safe and healthful work environment, as well as to share best practices with respect to occupational health and safety. An employee who believes we have not fulfilled our promise to provide a safe and healthful working environment can seek redress through the Magna Hotline.

**3.4.2 Ergonomics Program** 

Magna is committed to minimizing and eliminating ergonomics risk factors. A key program for supporting employee well-being is our ergonomics program which aims to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Managed by each Division's ergonomic committee and with the support and guidance of corporate ergonomists, the program regularly evaluates Division ergonomics against a set of established criteria.

**3.5 Supply Chain Responsibility** 

Requirements for transparent, sustainable, and responsible supply chains are rapidly evolving. More rigorous laws and regulations have been, and continue to be, introduced in jurisdictions around the world. The evolving regulatory landscape includes more extensive obligations regarding due diligence, supply chain mapping, commodities/product tracing, and reporting.

Magna is committed to responsible and ethical sourcing in its supply chain, and aims to implement sustainable, long term sourcing strategies. Magna's commitment is supported by its governance structure, comprehensive policy/contractual framework, supplier engagement activities, and supplier risk monitoring and analysis through live monitoring, supplier self-assessment questionnaires ("SAQs"), and where necessary, supplier audits.

Magna communicates the standards expected of its suppliers through a variety of mechanisms, including: supplier conferences/ roundtables; direct buyer interactions; correspondence with suppliers; our Corporate website and Supplier information portal;

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and corrective action plans generated from self-assessment questionnaires or audits we request suppliers to complete (as discussed in Section 3.5).

The corrective action plans address key sustainability areas, including company management, human rights and working conditions, health and safety, business ethics, environment, responsible supply chain management, and responsible sourcing of raw materials. In 2025, 7% of our assessed suppliers engaged in corrective actions.

Magna actively engages suppliers through targeted ESG awareness and capacity-building initiatives. We host webinars and launched training sessions focused on SAQ completion and ESG compliance. These programs aim to strengthen suppliers understanding of sustainability requirements and improve overall performance.

We also continue to support and participate in industry efforts to develop common standards relating to business ethics, environmental standards, working conditions and employee rights. We will continue to engage with our suppliers to raise awareness of the importance of sustainability and compliance with regulatory standards and compliance with regulatory standards and compliance with regulatory standards and Magna's core values. For example, we are a member company of the German automotive industry dialogue ("Branchendialog Automobilindustrie"), a multi-stakeholder forum consisting of relevant participants from the automotive industry as well as civil society with expertise on human rights risks in automotive supply and value chains. As an active member of SP, Magna contributes to the development and dissemination of industry-aligned resources that support suppliers in meeting evolving sustainability expectations. Notably, SP's recent collaboration with the MEMA Center for Sustainability has resulted in the release of practical tools and educational materials designed to streamline supplier sustainability reporting and engagement, reducing administrative burdens and promoting consistent disclosure practices. Magna has also played a leadership role in the creation of the SP Energy Optimization Playbook, which provides step-by-step guidance and real-world case studies, including examples from Magna facilities, to empower manufacturers in identifying, prioritizing, and implementing impactful energy optimization projects. These collective efforts, developed through SP's cross-industry working groups, reinforce Magna's commitment to fostering transparency, efficiency, and measurable progress on environmental objectives throughout our supply chain.

**3.5.1 Supply Chain Management** 

Our supply chain management system is designed to to improve the supply chain resilience; enhance transparency into our supply chain; improve supplier sustainability performance; and meet regulatory requirements.

**General** 

Magna's supply chain management group focuses on a number of elements that we believe are integral to world class supply chain management, such as: standardized supplier quality and delivery performance ratings; specific roles and responsibilities; processes and standards; global training; and risk management. The supplier quality and delivery performance ratings have been established to help optimize business award decisions. We use cross-functional sourcing teams, in the majority of our sourcing decisions, to help support compliance with our internal standards when we place new business within our supply base. In order to promote awareness of the key elements of our supply chain risk management program, including the requirements in our Supplier Code, we provide global on-line training on an ongoing basis to internal purchasing employees.

We continue to increase digitization of our supply chain management, including focusing on spend analytics and online transportation risk tracking, as well as electronic tagging and tracing of certain assets.

As part of our strategy to improve sustainability performance across our supply chain, we are developing an ESG component for our program award criteria, as discussed under "Supplier Reviews" below.

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Our governance framework and key activities with respect to supply chain ESG risk management is set forth below:

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| |
|:---|
| **Supply Chain Governance**<br>|
| Cross-functional team led by Supplier Management, a function supporting Procurement, with cross-functional representation from legal, ethics and compliance, human resources, sustainability and other functions, that determines Magna standards and oversees global implementation and execution of key due diligence and other supply chain activities |

---

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Policies** | **Engagement** | <br> **Assessment &**<br> **Monitoring**<br>| <br> **Investigation &**<br> **Remediation**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Supplier Code<br>• Global Labour Standards<br>• Human Rights and Environmental Standard<br>• Terms & Conditions<br>• Sourcing Requirements<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Day-to-day direct interactions with suppliers<br>• Dedicated Supplier ESG Roundtables<br>• Communications through Supplier portal<br>• Integrated Supply Management with Operating Group Procurement leaders<br>• Live "All supplier" communications<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • SAQs<br>• Third-party AI platform for supply chain mapping, supplier scoring, and live alert monitoring<br>• Supplier emissions reporting platform<br>• Other third party tools and databases<br>• RSCI on-site audits, where necessary<br>• Internal or customer initiated risk assessments<br>• Grievance mechanism ("Magna Hotline") with dedicated supplier tier<br>• Internal Supplier ratings to support sourcing/desourcing decisions<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Investigation and case management system to gather information and execute control and oversight of any necessary mitigating actions<br>• Corrective action plans generated through SAQs and on-site audits<br>• Potential desourcing of supplier, where warranted<br>|

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**Risk Assessment, Monitoring and Supply Chain Mapping** 

We identify, evaluate and prioritize risks based on the likelihood of the risk occurring, severity of the impact should a risk materialize, and the extent of our contribution to the risk, if any. Within our supply chain, prioritization of certain risks may also include considerations relating to our proximity to the risk and our ability to influence mitigation of the risk by a supplier. Our analysis and prioritization of supply chain risk incorporates a number of inputs, including: expertise from internal function experts; information and trends derived from due diligence tools we utilize, such as our third-party live alert risk monitoring platform; regulatory areas of focus, including regulations/enforcement activity aimed at specific entities, geographies and/or commodities; supplier-specific information from SAQs and audits, and public sources, such as independent reports or databases (i.e., human rights indices).

Our risk analysis and due diligence activities are informed by global or industry standards and frameworks, including: the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the OECD Due Diligence Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the ILO conventions/declarations referenced in our Global Labour Standards; and the AIAG/Drive Sustainability's Automotive Industry Guiding Principles to Enhance Sustainability Performance in the Supply Chain (its Automotive Sustainability Practical Guidance).

We have implemented a third party supply chain risk monitoring and mapping tool (Prewave), which monitors and provides real- time alerts affecting supply chains covering 34 categories, including: human rights risks (i.e. forced/child labour), operational

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issues, financial or legal issues, CSR incidents (i.e., environmental incidents, poor working conditions), industrial accidents, product incidents (i.e., recalls), cyber risks, natural disasters, governance risks (i.e., corporate wrongdoing), labour unrest, and political unrest. Through the tool's supply chain mapping capabilities, Magna is able to conduct a periodic analysis of specific risk areas through bottom-up mapping over and above the day-to-day live supply chain risk monitoring conducted through the platform. In 2025 we expanded on our 2024 activities and implemented standard routines for supply chain mapping. We carried out a specific supplier engagement activity for entities identified on the UFLPA Entity list and we furthermore expanded our supply chain mapping activities and initiated mapping related to identify potential exposure to U. S. "Country Group D" list. Mapping activities covering key commodities (e. g. semiconductors) continued in 2025 and rare earth metals were included in the analysis during the year.

To evaluate and improve the sustainability performance of our suppliers, Magna regularly conducts sustainability assessments on suppliers targeted by Prewave. During the reporting period, 8,047 suppliers were targeted for assessment, with 100% having a sustainability assessment. These assessments help identify strengths and areas for improvement, supporting our continuous improvement approach.

**Supplier Reviews** 

Magna's review process for production suppliers is designed to assess their overall operational, performance and financial health. We use a scorecard to provide ongoing monitoring and assessment of suppliers, which tracks (among other things) whether suppliers have certain industry- recognized environmental and health and safety certifications, such as ISO 14001 and ISO 18001. In 2025 the supplier review scorecard was enhanced to include a mandatory S-ESG rating. This fourth rating pillar establishes key ESG elements as a minimum requirement for future business with Magna. The S-ESG rating is based on supplier scores received in the industry-aligned third party SAQs (discussed in detail below) and MMRs for human rights and working conditions. The S-ESG assesses our suppliers' environmental impact and commitment to sustainability, including evaluating suppliers' labour practices, human rights, and occupational health and safety standards, as well as corporate governance structures, compliance with global regulations, and responsible supply chain management. The S-ESG score is mandatory for all existing and potential new direct material suppliers.

Additionally, in 2025, disclosure of environmental performance (such as emissions, waste and water consumption) will become an essential prerequisite for participation in RFQ processes and awarding of future business. This represents a critical step to enhancing our Scope 3 emissions inventory and facilitating Magna's activities for reducing Scope 3 emissions in order to meet our near-term and net-zero science-based targets.

Suppliers that do not achieve a sufficient S-ESG rating, or with deviations or violations are required to undertake a number of steps, including, among other things: providing additional information to Magna to verify findings; participation in an onsite audit; and/or implementing corrective action plan/timeline for improvement. A deviation from the MMRs can result in termination of the supply relationship. No production suppliers were terminated in 2025 as a result of a violation of working conditions or human rights.

**Assessing and Auditing Suppliers** 

In support of our new S-ESG rating, we invited approximately 5,800 suppliers (representing approximately 80% procurement spend) to complete the NQC SAQ, a third party supply chain management and auditing organization that collects and analyzes supplier responses and grades their overall performance via their SupplierAssurance platform. The self-assessment questionnaires (currently SAQ 5.0) is a standard automotive industry sustainability questionnaire developed by global OEMs. The SAQ which Magna Divisions also complete for requesting OEM customers annually, requires information, including documentation, relating to several topics, including, among other things: sustainability management; working conditions and human rights; health and safety; business ethics; environmental compliance; supplier management; and responsible sourcing of raw materials, as well as questions specifically addressed to compliance with specific legislative requirements, such as the German Act. In addition to requiring supplier completion of the SAQ, each of Magna's own operating Divisions complete the self-assessment.

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In addition to the SAQ scoring process, all of Magna's production suppliers are included in our Prewave third party risk monitoring and mapping tool. Each supplier has a risk scorecard that includes an overall rating and ratings for each of the 34 categories monitored in the platform.

With respect to audits, Magna is a founding member of the Responsible Supply Chain Initiative ("RSCI"), an association of automotive OEMs, Tier 1 Suppliers and industry associations, which has established a standardized assessment program for due diligence in the automotive supply chain relating to social compliance, occupational safety and environmental protection. Thirteen (13) suppliers completed the full RSCI initial audit in 2025. Three suppliers received an Interim Label, one supplier achieved a Full Label, and the remaining suppliers did not qualify for a label. Magna is working closely with these suppliers to implement and close corrective action plans and to conduct the follow-up audits throughout 2026. Magna expects to continue growing its audit program in 2026, with a focus on key commodities and critical geographies.

**Supplier Grievance Mechanism** 

We maintain a whistleblower mechanism, the Magna Hotline (discussed in detail in section 4.1.3). The Hotline includes a separate submission tier for our supply chain. Following investigation, corrective measures to eliminate and remediate would be initiated if a violation is confirmed.

**3.5.2 Responsible Materials** 

Magna is focused on responsible raw materials sourcing, and management of substances of concern to comply with applicable regulations, meet customer and industry specifications, and reduce environmental and social risks associated with raw materials extraction/processing. To this end, we have implemented due diligence and reporting practices aimed at meeting obligations relating to responsible sourcing of raw materials, as well as responsible management of chemical substances in our products.

**Raw Materials Compliance** 

**Conflict Minerals / Extended Minerals**

Pursuant to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules, we are required to report annually regarding our due diligence activities relating to "conflict minerals" (tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, also known as 3TG) that originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country. Consistent with the approach taken by our customers, suppliers and other industries, we are engaged in an annual process of determining whether any products which we make or buy contain such "conflict minerals". We request all relevant suppliers to report to us using a standardized Conflict Minerals Reporting Template, including identifying smelters and refiners of 3TG in our supply chain. Our suppliers are requested to cascade the same requirement throughout their supply chain.

We have designed our conflict minerals activities in accordance with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas. In 2025, our conflict minerals program was enhanced with the introduction of a new process supported by the Magna Conflict Minerals to improve supplier response rates and further enhance our red flag analysis and remediation capabilities. Our activities with respect to extended minerals currently include collecting information regarding Cobalt and Mica. Our Extended Minerals diligence program has been extended in 2025 to include collecting information regarding copper, natural graphite, lithium and nickel.

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The full details of our Conflict Minerals Program can be found in our latest conflict minerals report, available on our website www.magna.com and on the SEC's EDGAR website (www.sec.gov/edgar). We continue to engage with our suppliers to increase awareness, and accuracy, of "conflict minerals" reporting requirements and, through our membership in the Responsible Minerals Initiative ("RMI"), support continuing cross-industry efforts to identify and validate conflict-free smelters and refiners.

**E.U. Deforestation Regulation ("EUDR")** 

The EUDR aims to prevent products consumed within the E.U. from contributing to deforestation or forest degradation globally. The Regulation prohibits the placing on the E.U. market, the supply and export of certain raw materials and related products unless such commodities/products are "deforestation-free", and comply with the relevant legislation of the production country. For Magna, the most relevant commodities/products covered by the EUDR are leather and natural rubber, as well as, potentially timber.

Magna is currently working on implementation of systems and processes aimed at compliance with the EUDR's stringent risk assessment, due diligence, traceability and reporting requirements which become effective December 2026.

**Responsible Management of Substances in Products** 

**REACH and Other Chemicals Legislation** 

Magna has implemented a comprehensive program aimed at compliance with the E.U.'s REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation and other global chemicals regulation, including the E.U. End-of-Life Vehicle Directive, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, US Toxic Substances Control Act (TOSCA), the Canadian Chemicals Management Plan, Japan Chemical Substances Control Law, US Proposition 65). This program focuses on identifying and managing the use of chemicals in products and processes, and ensuring that they meet the stringent requirements set forth by chemicals management regulations. Magna's approach to chemicals management, includes risk assessments, continuous monitoring, and collaboration with suppliers and OEM customers for the safe use of chemicals in automotive products.

**PFAS** 

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ("PFAS") (also known as "forever chemicals") are a group of approximately 10,000 synthetic chemicals with unique properties (low friction, heat resistance, chemical/fuel stability, low permeation and durability). Such chemicals do not break down easily, and stay in the environment for long periods of time. As a result, they can pose significant risks to human health and ecosystems. PFAS regulations vary significantly across different countries, reflecting diverse approaches to managing the risks associated with these persistent chemicals. Some jurisdictions, such as Canada has imposed stringent reporting requirements for PFAS with a view to establishing baseline data to support future regulatory actions. Other jurisdictions such as the US and Europe have, or have proposed, regulations banning or phasing-out PFAS in certain products. In addition to compliance with existing reporting obligations, Magna currently monitors current and emerging PFAS regulations, and is developing tools and processes to allow our Operating Groups to assess and address the potential impact of PFAS regulations on its product portfolio and to commence substitution activities in cooperation with our supply chain, where alternatives are available.

**3.5.3 Supplier Diversity** 

To support the supplier diversity efforts which form part of our supply chain management program, we participate as a corporate member of several industry-recognized suppler diversity organizations, including:

• National Minority Supplier Development Council (NMSDC)

• Canadian Aboriginal and Minority Supplier Council (CAMSC)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Women Business Enterprises Canada Council (WBE Canada)

• Michigan Minority Supplier Development Council (MMSDC)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• National Veteran Business Development Council (NVBDC)

• National LGBT Chamber of Commerce (NGLCC)

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• Great Lakes Women's Business Council (GL-WBC)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• Women's Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC)

• Disability: IN

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

• WEConnect International

In addition, we are supporters of the Michigan Hispanic Chamber of Commerce (MHCC), the Asian Pacific American Chamber of Commerce (APACC), the Detroit LGBT Chamber of Commerce, the Upstate SC LGBT+ Chamber of Commerce, the Veteran Owned Business Roundtable (VOBRT), the Council of Supplier Diversity Professionals (CSDP). We are also involved with a number of supplier diversity advocacy events, conferences, and procurement fairs, including many organized by our OEM customers, such as GM Supplier Inclusion Board, Stellantis MatchMaker, BMW Supplier Diversity Conference, Toyota Opportunity Exchange and Honda Network Partnership.

**3.6 Contributing to Communities in Which We Operate** 

**3.6.1 Commitment to Communities and Society** 

In 2025 we updated our Corporate Social Responsibility ("CSR") Policy which governs Magna's global CSR initiatives, including but not limited to all donations, sponsorships, community investment initiatives, employee volunteering programs, or other activities that are charitable in nature. We believe in creating a better world of mobility, responsibly; and are committed to supporting the basic fabric of society through charitable activities in the communities in which we operate, to support our long-term goal of becoming a key contributor to society, communities, and the planet.

Our approach is guided by Magna's three Strategic Giving Priorities:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117a.jpg) | **Industry & Innovation**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117a.jpg) | Funding that fuels innovation and develops the next generation of talent by supporting educational institutions (ex: universities, colleges), robotics teams and competitions, research projects, and mobility-related technologies or charitable initiatives that help move people and ideas forward. |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117b.jpg) | **Operational Excellence**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117b.jpg) | Funding that drives operational excellence by promoting sustainability, responsible resource use, workforce development, skilled trades competitions, and workplace safety to build stronger, more resilient communities. |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117c.jpg) | **People & Culture**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117c.jpg) | Funding to care for people who need it most, by fighting food insecurity and poverty, promoting well-being and healthcare, and championing fairness and inclusion, so we thrive together as a company and community. |

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**3.6.2 UN Sustainable Development Goals** 

We have identified seven United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that most directly relate to our business. Examples of Magna's activities and accomplishments with respect to each relevant Development Goal are as follows:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **SDG**<br>| **Magna Strategic Giving**<br> **Priority**<br>| **Key Activities**<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp117d.jpg) | People & Culture | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Magna has contributed over $25M toward medical infrastructure and over $1M to the Red Cross and other organizations to aid with global disaster relief efforts. Magna's Employee Disaster Relief Fund provides financial assistance to eligible employees and their families in the event they are victims of a disaster. In 2025, the program helped 35 employees in Austria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Türkiye, and the United States.<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **SDG** | **Magna Strategic Giving**<br> **Priority** | **Key Activities** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118.jpg) | Operational Excellence; Industry & Innovation | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Magna contributes to the advancement of skilled trades by sponsoring global skills competitions and organizations like WorldSkills, Skills USA, and Skills Ontario, as well as partnering with universities and technical institutions around the world like Instituto Tecnológico Salesiano, Hefei University of Technology, and Technische Universität Graz to develop a robust talent pipeline.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • We also enhance STEM learning through our support of Relay Education's Renewable Energy workshops, which provide hands-on experiences to over 7,000 students across 7 countries Magna operates in, inspiring the next generation of environmental leaders.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Magna promotes STEM learning, engineering excellence, and robotics innovation through a wide range of global programs that engage students from middle school through university, such as FIRST Robotics, Baja SAE, Formula Student, and VEX Robotics. Capstone research projects at institutions like University of Waterloo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey that drive industry-aligned advancements.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • In addition to these partnerships, Magna invests directly in the academic growth of employees' families through two scholarship programs: the FIRST Robotics Fund, which encourages early interest in STEM and robotics among high school students connected to Magna employees, and the Don Walker Scholarship Program, which supports children of Magna employees pursuing post-secondary education in STEM and skilled trades. In 2025, 273 scholarships were awarded across both programs.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118b.jpg) | People & Culture | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Magna's Women's eXchange Employee Resource Community strives to empower, develop and recognize its female employees and encourage students to pursue STEM careers. In 2025, members of Wx were more likely to be promoted and more likely stay with Magna than their peers.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118b.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Magna's Board maintains a Board Diversity Policy targeting gender parity (achieved if the balance between male and female directors ranges between 40% and 60%, assessed over a three-year timeframe). Currently, 38% of our Board members are women (33%, assuming election of all Board nominees at Magna's annual meeting of shareholders on May 4, 2026; 40% three-year gender parity average as of 2025).<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118b.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Since 2016, Magna has spent more than $2.63 billion with women-owned businesses/suppliers as part of its overall supplier diversity program.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118b.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Magna celebrates and honours the many contributions of women around the world, including annually celebrating International Women's Day through live global events for employees to connect with and honour outstanding women in the company.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118c.jpg) | Industry & Innovation; Operational Excellence | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • Since 2017, more than $2.3M has been raised from employee donations and Magna's Match program through annual participation in the World Vision Global 6K for Water, which implements water infrastructure systems to bring life-changing clean water to communities in need.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118c.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • Magna completed 1,270 energy saving projects in 2025, resulting in significant and ongoing energy, emission, and costs savings throughout its global operations.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118c.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • In 2025, we implemented approximately 249,000 MWh of energy saving projects.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp118c.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> • We also sponsored the development of The Scanlon Creek Nature Centre in Ontario. Based on universal design and net-zero carbon principles, construction of this new building will create a community hub where people of all ages and abilities can access award-winning, innovative programming that connects them to nature while building environmental knowledge and awareness.<br>|

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **SDG** | **Magna Strategic Giving<br>Priority** | **Key Activities** |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119a.jpg) | People & Culture | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Magna's race and ethnicity-focused (EDGE), LGTBQ+ and Allies (PRIDE) Employee, and Women's eXchange Resource Communities, support employee- led learning opportunities to foster open dialogue and understanding, as well as opportunities for mentoring and career development.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119a.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• 25% of Board nominees for election at Magna's annual meeting of shareholders are diverse nominees (self-identifying as members of the LGBTQ+ community or as an underrepresented minority in their home country).<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Since 2016, Magna has spent more than $4.52 billion with Minority-owned businesses/suppliers as part of its overall supplier diversity program.<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Magna partners with various organizations around the world to support poverty-reduction, alleviate food insecurity, and provide vital services for people experiencing homelessness.<br>|
|  | Operational Excellence | Magna: |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119b.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• has implemented a "zero waste to landfill" target. Approximately, 94% of total waste outputs from operations in 2025 were diverted from landfills through recycling or reuse. This number rises to approximately 97% if energy recovery is included.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119b.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• consumed 38.6% of its global electricity from renewable electricity sources (approximately 23% of our global energy purchase was renewable).<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• achieved 4% energy savings based on implemented energy projects or Low-Carbon on-site technology compared to 2023 energy usage<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• met its long-term (2030) water use reduction target, having achieved a 18% reduction in water withdrawals in 2025 against our 2019 baseline.<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• has received Performance Standard certification from the Aluminum Stewardship Initiative (ASI) for six of its Divisions in Europe. ASI is the only voluntary sustainability standard for the aluminum value chain. ASI's independent third-party certification focuses on material stewardship, including as it relates to product design, life cycle assessments, management of process scrap, and recycling of products at end-of-life.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119c.jpg) | Industry & Innovation; Operational Excellence;<br> People & Culture | Magna: |
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119c.jpg) | Industry & Innovation; Operational Excellence;<br> People & Culture | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• has approved near- and long-term science-based emission reduction targets with the SBTi, and the SBTi has verified our net-zero science-based target by 2050.<br>|
| ![LOGO](g20215dsp119c.jpg) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• has achieved 100% renewable electricity usage in its European operations.<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• is committed to achieving 100% renewable electricity usage by 2028 in its Canadian operations, and by 2030 in its global operations. 192 Divisions currently use renewable electricity, with 132 such Divisions at 100% renewable electricity.<br>|
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• is a financial sponsor of the Technical Office of the International Sustainability Standards.<br>|

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**4. Good Governance &** 

## Corporate Responsibility
**4.1 Corporate Ethics and Compliance** 

**4.1.1 Code of Conduct and Ethics** 

We are committed to conducting business in a legal and ethical manner globally. Our Code, which applies equally to all our directors, executive officers and employees, articulates our compliance-oriented values and expectations. The principles of the Code have been and continue to be reinforced by our Chief Executive Officer, Executive Management, Operating Group management and the Board.

The Code addresses standards of conduct in a number of specific areas, including:

• how to report suspected violations of the Code, and prohibiting retaliation against persons who report such violations in
good faith;

• respect for human rights, diversity and inclusion;

• conducting business with integrity, fairness and respect;

• complying with all laws and regulations, including anti-corruption/bribery, sanctions/trade controls and
antitrust/competition laws;

• lobbying and political contributions;

• full, accurate and timely public disclosures, including financial and sustainability reporting;

• prohibiting insider trading;

• compliance with environmental, and occupational health and safety laws;

• protecting personal data and confidential information, and communicating carefully;

• managing conflicts of interest;

• giving and receiving gifts and entertainment; and

• compliance with related corporate policies.

The Code, which is disclosed on the "For Employees" section of our website (www.magna.com) and posted on our employee intranet in 28 different languages, is reviewed regularly with all amendments approved by the Board. We have also supplemented the requirements of the Code through the adoption of policies covering specific topics, including: bribery and improper payments, tooling practices, gifts and entertainment, anti-retaliation, careful communication, conflicts of interest, sanctions and trade embargoes, antitrust and competition, data privacy, and the conduct of internal ethics investigations (all of which are also available on our website (www.magna.com)).

**4.1.2 Global Compliance Program** 

In order to help our employees understand the values, standards and principles underlying our Code, we have implemented a global compliance program (the "Compliance Program") overseen by the Audit Committee, which includes training of employees through different modalities (e-learning live in-person, and virtual instructor-led) on various topics relating to compliance and ethics. We also provide specialized compliance training modules which target specific functional audiences and high-risk regions. In addition to providing training on compliance and ethics topics generally, these specialized modules are designed to be

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interactive and incorporate real-life scenarios and exercises, which we believe amplify our Compliance Program expectations and resonate more powerfully with participants.

The Compliance Program is supervised by the Magna Compliance Council ("Compliance Council"), a body that includes key corporate officers representing our finance, legal, human resources, operations, internal audit, sales and marketing, technology, information, research and development, and compliance functions. The Compliance Council is tasked with, among other things, providing overall direction for our Program, approving key initiatives and satisfying itself that the required elements of our Program are being carried out globally by our cross-functional Operating Group Compliance Committees.

In 2026, for the fifth year in a row, Magna was selected as a World's Most Ethical Companies Honoree<sup>®</sup> by Ethisphere, a global leader in defining and advancing standards of ethical business practice.

![LOGO](g20215dsp121.jpg)

**4.1.3 Magna Hotline** 

We maintain a confidential and anonymous whistle-blowing line known as the Magna Hotline. The Hotline is confidential and reporters can remain anonymous (except where local law requires disclosure of a reporter's identity), and is available for employees and other stakeholders such as customers and suppliers at all levels of our supply chain to make reports by phone or online at any time in 29+ languages. Reports are received and tracked by an independent third party service provider. Reports to the Magna Hotline (other than reports of an HR nature) are reviewed by our Internal Audit Department and, when appropriate, an investigation is conducted in accordance with our Policy on Internal Ethics Investigations. Investigations are conducted by Magna's Internal Audit Department, Corporate Security team, In-House lawyers and/or external counsel (where applicable). We maintain an Investigations Oversight Committee, a sub-committee of the Compliance Council, which meets quarterly (and on an ad hoc basis, as needed) to review such investigations to maintain consistency of discipline and promote early awareness and oversight. The Audit Committee receives quarterly presentations from the Vice-President, Internal Audit regarding Magna Hotline activity and details of compliance, fraud, financial reporting, and other investigations (other than HR-related investigations).

**4.2 Product Quality and End User Safety** 

**4.2.1 Our Ambition** 

Magna's ambition is to lead the automotive industry in product quality and end user safety. We are committed to delivering innovative, reliable and safe products that exceed customer expectations and contribute to a sustainable future. Our integrated management system aims to embed quality and safety in every stage of our product lifecycle, from design and development to manufacturing and delivery.

Our overarching goal is to achieve zero recalls. We aim to eliminate product defects and enhance the reliability of our products through continuous improvement, rigorous testing, and proactive risk management. By focusing on quality and safety, we strive to protect the end user and maintain our customer's trust in our brand.

**4.2.2 Product Compliance** 

Our product design and development processes incorporate all relevant local, national, and international regulations and standards. Our commitment to compliance is reflected in our continuous monitoring and improvement efforts, where we regularly evaluate and update our compliance measures to incorporate the latest technological advancements and industry best practices.

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Maintaining certifications such as IATF 16949, ISO 9001, and ISO 45001 is part of our commitment to high-quality standards. At the end of 2024, all Divisions that supply products to OEMs were IATF certified. We also work closely with our suppliers to support their adherence to our stringent compliance requirements.

**4.2.3 Integrated Product Management System** 

Ensuring the safety of our products is paramount at Magna. Our comprehensive approach to product safety includes:

• **Safety Management Systems:** Implementing proactive and robust systems that include risk assessment, hazard
identification through error proofing, and mitigation strategies to prevent accidents and promote product safety throughout its lifecycle. In support of our ambition we use the following systems:

– Error proofing technology to proactively identify issues;

– Crisis management systems are in place and supported by appropriate senior management oversight;

– Our Global Warranty Management System (GWMS) identifies customer claims data to monitor trends, anomalies, and potential field escapes. We work collaboratively with our customers on end user safety.

• **Incident and Recall Management:** Establishing efficient incident and recall management processes to swiftly address
any safety concerns, minimize risk to end users, and prevent recurrence via benchmarking, read across and lessons learned activities.

• **Annual Employee Training:** Providing ongoing training for employees and suppliers on safety standards to support a
thorough understanding and consistent application of best practices. Every year we train over 100,000 employees on risk mitigation and safety compliance.

• **Customer Engagement:** Actively engaging with customers on product safety and performance, and then using this
information to drive continuous improvement and innovation. We continuously track our performance against customer- specific requirements. The strength of our engagement program is demonstrated by the 109 customer awards focused on delivery quality
that we received last year.

**4.3 Lobbying & Political Engagement** 

Magna is committed to upholding the highest standards of integrity in our lobbying activities and political engagement. Our approach to conducting such activities in accordance with applicable law and ethical norms, and in alignment with our sustainability commitments, is as follows:

**4.3.1 Core Commitments** 

Our core commitments in this area are:

• **Lobbying:** to comply with applicable law and uphold the highest levels of integrity in all lobbying efforts. Our
lobbying strategies and practices are designed with the best interests of our stakeholders in mind. We are committed to honest and ethical engagement with policymakers.

• **Political Engagement:** a commitment to being a responsible corporate citizen, which includes ensuring compliance with
applicable law regarding political contributions and expenditures.

Our commitment to integrity in lobbying is holistic, encompassing all areas of our business and supported by senior management. A dedicated governance structure supports adherence to this strategy, with accountability assigned at the corporate level.

Our strategy supports Magna's interest in promoting public policies relevant to Magna and educating policymakers about our business, while complying with all relevant laws and regulations governing lobbying and political contributions, and expenditures involving government officials, including the reporting and disclosure of such amounts.

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**4.3.2 Implementation Measures** 

In order to give effect to our commitments we undertake a number of measures:

• **Disclosure:** Detailed information about our lobbying activities as required by law.

• **Approval Procedures:** Magna has established a pre-approval procedure
("Disclose It" reporting system) for expenditures involving government officials.

• **Stakeholder Engagement:** While our strategy is comprehensive and supported by senior management, we recognize the
importance of involving stakeholders in the implementation of our lobbying strategies at the corporate level. Efforts to enhance stakeholder involvement are ongoing.

Magna aims to comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing campaign finance, political contributions, and other related expenditures, including reporting and disclosure requirements. Magna regularly consults internal and external legal counsel regarding compliance of its political expenditures and other political and lobbying activities with applicable law. Magna's lobbying strategy is subject to regular review and updates to reflect changes in legal requirements, and industry best practices.

**4.4 Data Security, Cybersecurity and Privacy** 

**4.4.1 Enterprise Cybersecurity** 

Our enterprise cybersecurity strategy is developed and executed by our Information Security, Risk and Compliance Department ("ISRC") which ultimately reports to our EVP and Chief Digital and Information Officer. The strategy has been designed using guiding principles from our Code as well as enterprise risk considerations and aligns with industry standards including the National Institute of Standards and Technology, relevant ISO standards, and applicable customer requirements. Our Board has risk oversight responsibility for Magna's enterprise IT/information security systems and cybersecurity program and receives reports regarding the program at periodic meetings.

Our cybersecurity initiatives are based on five key considerations:

• Identify — develop an organizational understanding of cybersecurity risk to systems, people, assets, data, and
capabilities;

• Protect — develop and implement appropriate safeguards against cybersecurity risk and continue to deliver critical
services;

• Detect — internal and external 24 × 7 for malicious activites, including identity/data theft, malware, etc;

• Respond — our Security Operations Centre has appropriate incident response plans/processes, capabilities, resources
and expertise to respond to detected threats; and

• Recover — our Security Operations Centre works with IT operations to recover as quickly as possible by rebuilding
affected systems and restoring data back-ups.

We are committed to working with our customers and other stakeholders so that appropriate cybersecurity standards and requirements are continually monitored and implemented as required. In addition, we aim to comply with all governmental rules and regulations regarding cybersecurity or privacy regulations (such as those discussed in Section 4.4.3), which directly affect cybersecurity requirements. Our selection process for third party (e.g. Cloud-based) services includes a due diligence approach so that such services are evaluated using industry standard security assurance approaches to assess and address the risks associated with third party technology services and aligns with our overall approach to cybersecurity.

We regularly evaluate and adjust our information security management strategy based on a variety of considerations including risk assessments, continuous monitoring and periodic independent cybersecurity maturity evaluations. This enables the ISRC to identify and prioritize responses to residual risk arising from changes to our business or the ever-changing threat landscape. Magna has developed and implemented centralized enterprise cybersecurity policies, compliance measures, as well as training and awareness programs designed to support execution of our cybersecurity strategy to minimize our exposure.

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Day-to-Day governance of cybersecurity over our shared global telecommunications and computer infrastructure is centralized under the ISRC. The ISRC facilitates identification of our risk exposures and mandates the implementation of appropriate security controls. We have processes in place for upgrading our IT systems, including patching and other protective measures, in a timely manner.

In alignment with our enterprise-wide commitment to safeguarding data, ensuring operational resilience, and supporting responsible technology adoption, we have introduced Magna's new Responsible AI Policy and Framework. This policy reinforces our cybersecurity strategy by establishing clear standards for the ethical, secure, and transparent use of artificial intelligence across our global operations. As AI becomes an increasingly integral part of our digital ecosystem, these guidelines provide strong governance and oversight, respect for people, and robust protection of Magna's information assets. The policy emphasizes responsible data handling, human accountability in all AI-supported decisions, and adherence to applicable laws and Magna policies, including confidentiality, data privacy, and intellectual-property requirements. Alongside secure use, the policy encourages innovation through approved AI tools while ensuring that employees are equipped with the training, resources, and governance structure needed to apply AI safely and effectively. By embedding these principles into our cybersecurity and risk- management practices, Magna supports a culture of continuous learning, secure adoption of emerging technologies, and proactive management of AI-related risks.

**4.4.2 Product-Embedded and Solution Software Cybersecurity** 

The ISRC facilitates industry standard processes and tooling for risk management for embedded software in Magna products. This standards-based approach assists our Operating Groups in continuously assessing their respective product cybersecurity risk and maturity. Our Divisions and Operating Groups are then able to determine appropriate cyber solutions that may be required. Our Technology Committee supports the Board through the committee's risk oversight responsibility for Magna's product-embedded or solution software cybersecurity.

**4.4.3 Privacy** 

Magna is committed to preserving the privacy of our stakeholders in accordance with applicable laws. Our Code articulates our approach to the privacy of our employees and protection of their personal information. We only collect, use and disclose personal information for legitimate business or employment purposes, as required by law, or with an individual's consent. In addition, like any other asset, confidential information which includes trade secrets and proprietary information is a valuable part of our business and we aim to safeguard it.

Magna has established a data privacy organization and program in our divisions in the Europe, Morocco, Brazil, Thailand, China, and India. The program includes the issuance of policies and procedures, employee training, gap assessments and the implementation of a data privacy management system.

In addition to our general privacy and confidentiality commitments, our Global Data Privacy Policy (the "Privacy Policy") has been established. The Privacy Policy is designed to guide our compliance with, among others, the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation, China's Personal Information Protection Law, the Brazilian General Data Protection Law, Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act.

The Privacy Policy sets out general data protection principles, responsibilities of data controllers and processors, circumstances under which personal data can be transferred, rights of data subjects and actions that must be taken in case of data breach, as well as addressing data retention periods. The Privacy Policy is accompanied by a variety of formal and comprehensive procedures, developed and overseen by our Compliance Council.

A training program has been implemented to address general data privacy awareness for all employees and provide more specific rules for those employees who are handling personal data as part of their daily work. Finally, those employees across our organization responsible for handling privacy requests by data subjects or for addressing data breaches have been provided with the tailored training and resources to carry out such responsibilities.

Furthermore, Magna continues to monitor legislative and regulatory developments in the fast-changing data privacy landscape in other regions with Magna operations.

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**5. Sustainability Metrics** 

In this Sustainability Report we report according to the SASB framework, the TCFD and the ISSB IFRS S2 Climate Related Disclosures Standard in relation to Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. SASB establishes and maintains industry-specific standards that assist companies in disclosing sustainability information to investors. SASB metrics indicated below are identified by the relevant SASB Auto Parts Sustainability Accounting Standard code. We currently obtain independent, third party validation of our Scope 1 and 2 emissions data, as well as our water withdrawal data. We are committed to continuing to enhance both the data collection/validation processes and thus the quality of the data, in the coming years.

**5.1 Energy Management and Emissions** 

**5.1.1 Energy** 

Energy management data is set out below.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  **SASB Accounting Metric (TR-AP-130a.1)** | **2025<sup>(1)</sup>** | **2024** | **2023** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Aggregate amount of energy consumed by Magna | 19,854,065 GJ / <br> 5,515,018 MWh  | 20,243,182 GJ /<br> 5,623,106 MWh | 20,077,657 GJ<br> 5,577,127 MWh  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Percentage of energy consumed by Magna that was supplied from grid electricity | 58.2% | 58.8% | 59.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Percentage of energy consumed by Magna that is renewable energy | 23.0%<sup>(2)</sup> | 14.0%<sup>(2)</sup> | 12.9%<sup>(2)</sup> |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Preliminary data.

<sup>2</sup> The percentage of renewable electricity used in 2025 was ~39% (23% in 2024; 22% in 2023). 

Energy intensity relative to Sales is as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  **Description** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
|  Energy Intensity (MWh/Sales (USDm)) | 131 MWh/USDm  | 131 MWh/USDm  | 130 MWh/USDm  |

---

In connection with our efforts to promote energy efficiency, we developed the energy reduction targets as detailed in Section 2.2.3 above.

**5.1.2 Emissions** 

Energy consumed can be converted to CO<sub>2</sub> emissions based on regional conversion factors. In order to help us and our stakeholders better assess trends related to the emissions we generate, we track emissions "intensity" on the basis of total sales, employee headcount and aggregate square footage of our facilities and offices. These intensity metrics assist us in determining whether we are becoming more efficient by normalizing emissions on a per dollar of sales, per employee and per square footage basis. The raw data for Scope1&2 emissions, together with intensity metrics are set out below. Magna adheres to the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard ("GHG Protocol") for its Scope 1 and 2 reporting. Magna adheres to the GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard and guidance from the SBTi for its Scope 3 reporting. We use commonly accepted emission factors such as those available from the GHG Protocol, IEA, EPA, including its eGrid database, United Kingdom Department for Energy Security and Net-Zero, ecoinvent and CEDA (Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive), as well as other local or regional references. Our Scope 1 and 2 emissions data is verified annually by an independent third party verification firm.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **ISSB S2, 29(a)(i)** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 1 Emissions (metric tons) | 415416 | 418963 | 424561 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 2 Emissions (metric tons)<sup>(1)</sup> | 889810 | 1158907 | 1150656 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope1&2 Emissions (metric tons)<sup>(2)</sup> | 1305226 | 1577870 | 1575217 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Sales (USD, millions) | 42010 | 42836 | 42797 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Sales Intensity (CO<sub>2</sub> metric tons/$ Sales) | 0.0000311 | 0.0000368 | 0.0000368 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Employees | 156000 | 170000 | 179000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Employee Intensity (metric tons/employee) | 8.4 | 9.3 | 8.8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Square Footage (million sq. ft) | 85.8 | 85.3 | 83.8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Square Footage Intensity (metric tons/sq. ft.) | 0.0152 | 0.0185 | 0.0188 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 3 Emissions (metric tons) | —<sup>(3)</sup> | 55969512 | 57842606 |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Market-based emissions calculation method.

<sup>2</sup> Sales Intensity, Employee Intensity and Square Footage Intensity are calculated based on combined Scope 1 and 2 Emissions.

<sup>3</sup> 2025 Scope 3 emissions inventory not available at time of preparation of this Sustainability Report. These emissions will be reported in our annual CDP submission.

In connection with our net-zero commitment and submission of near-term and net-zero targets to SBTi for validation, we submitted our scope 1, 2 and 3 baseline emissions for 2021 as per the table below:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Emission Type** | **2021 Baseline Year** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 1 (tCO<sub>2</sub>e) | 436267 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 2 (tCO<sub>2</sub>e) | 1089730 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Scope 3 (tCO<sub>2</sub>e) | 58655441 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Total | 60181438 |

---

**5.2 Water and Waste Management** 

**5.2.1 Water** 

We have implemented a 1.5% per year water reduction target, with the aim of reducing water use 15% by 2030, in each case referencing 2019 as the baseline year in which we withdrew 7,740 ML of water. Our water withdrawals in 2025 represent a 18.2% reduction from our 2019 baseline, exceeding our overall 2030 target. Water withdrawal data is verified annually by an independent third party verification firm. Water withdrawal data is set out below:

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **2023** | **2023** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Water withdrawals (ML) |  | 6236 |  | 6409 |  | 6571 |

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**5.2.2 Waste Management** 

Waste reduction and scrap elimination are important considerations in our manufacturing activities, including as part of our efforts to achieve operational excellence in our facilities globally. We have implemented a zero waste to landfill target, with the aim of eliminating landfill-bound waste.

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Waste data is set out below:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **SASB Accounting Metric (TR-AP-150a.1)** | **2025<sup>(1)</sup>** | **2024** | **2023** |
|  Aggregate amount of waste generated from manufacturing by Magna | 1,211,227 t | 1,520,274 t | 1,365,712 t |
|  Percentage of waste generated by Magna that is hazardous | 4.6%<sup>(2)</sup> | 4.0%<sup>(2)</sup> | 3.9%<sup>(2)</sup> |
|  Percentage of waste generated by Magna that was recycled | 89.7%<sup>(3)</sup> | 89.2%<sup>(3)</sup> | 91.8%<sup>(3)</sup> |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Preliminary data.

<sup>2</sup> Approximately 93% of such hazardous waste was diverted from secure landfills through recycling, reuse, or energy recovery initiatives in 2025 (94% in 2024; 92% in 2023). 

<sup>3</sup> For 2025, this figure would be 96.7% if waste reused and energy recovery were also included as a category of recycled waste (96.1% in 2024; 96.2% in 2023). 

**5.3 Environmental Remediation** 

The aggregate costs incurred in complying with environmental laws and regulations, including the costs of clean-up and remediation, have not had a material adverse effect on Magna to date and are set out below.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
|  Annual remediation expenses | <$1.5m | <1.5m | <$1.0m |
|  Aggregate remediation balance for known events | $21.2m | $20.0m | $18.8m |
|  Environmental Violations > $10,000 USD | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|  Amount paid (in USD) as a result of such Environmental Violations | N/A | N/A | $30000 |

---

**5.4 Product Safety** 

Magna is at risk for product warranty, product liability and recall costs, and is currently experiencing increased customer pressure to assume greater warranty responsibility. Certain customers seek to impose partial responsibility for warranty costs where the underlying root cause of a product or system failure cannot be determined. For most types of products, we only account for existing or probable product warranty claims. However, for certain complete vehicle assembly, powertrain systems and electronics contracts, Magna also records an estimate of future warranty-related costs based on the terms of the specific customer agreements and/or Magna's warranty experience. Product liability and recall provisions are established based on Magna's best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing claims, which typically take into account: the number of units that may be returned; the cost of the product being replaced; labour to remove and replace the defective part; and the customer's administrative costs relating to the recall. Where applicable, such provisions are booked net of recoveries from sub-suppliers and along with related insurance recoveries. Due to the uncertain nature of the net costs, actual product liability costs could be materially different from our best estimates of future costs. In 2025, our warranty expense (net) increased by $10 million compared to 2024. See Note 16 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, which have been filed on SEDAR+ www.sedarplus.ca and are on Magna's website (www.magna.com).

For a description of our activities relating to quality and end user safety, see Section 4.2.

**5.5 Fuel Efficiency** 

Our product strategy, which is discussed in "Our Business & Strategy — Our Corporate Strategy" of our AIF, includes as a core element the supply of product solutions which support our customers' objectives of increased fuel efficiency and reduced vehicle CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.

We are currently examining the requirements using the E.U. Taxonomy for environmentally sustainable economic activities, in connection with upcoming reporting obligations under the E.U. CSRD reporting regime. Our preliminary analysis indicates that the potentially relevant categories under the E.U. Taxonomy are: (i) 3.18: "Manufacture, repair, maintenance, retrofit, reuse and

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upgrade of mobility components for zero-emission personal mobility aids". This would include components we produce that are "essential for providing and improving the environmental performance of the vehicle", namely our electrified powertrains produced by our Magna Powertrain operating Group. Our high voltage portfolio covers the entire range for pure electric vehicles, from single components to complete systems — from eAxles and e-Drive transmissions up to highly integrated e-Drives; (ii) 3.3: "Production of low-carbon technologies for transport", which could include complete Electric Vehicle assembly by our Magna Steyr operating Group; and (iii) 3.4: "Manufacture of batteries", which could include manufacture of respective components such as battery casings/enclosures via our body and chassis group. Our current efforts are concentrated on evaluating eligibility and alignment for the three activities above, which represent the most material aspects of our sustainability impact.

**5.6 Materials Sourcing** 

The SASB Auto Parts Standard identifies critical materials as defined by the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) of which cobalt, magnesium, tantalum and tungsten are most relevant to our products. We do not purchase such materials in their raw form, however, they may be present in components and sub-assemblies that we purchase. Our key purchased raw materials are steel, resin and aluminum, and our key purchased components include: stampings, electronics, chips, molded parts, die casting, forging, coverstock, and wire harnesses. See the discussion in "Description of the Business — Manufacturing & Engineering — Key Components and Raw Materials" of our AIF.

We address strategic risks regarding critical materials with more limited supply and key commodities/raw materials in a number of ways, including: diversification of suppliers; carrying excess inventory, where appropriate; and, designing and engineering our products to minimize the use of scarce/limited materials, where not constrained by customer specifications.

We are a member of the Aluminum Stewardship Initiative ("ASI"), and six of our Divisions have received certification under ASI's Performance Standard, which supports responsible aluminium supply chains by among other things: providing a common standard for assessing ESG performance in the aluminium value chain, and establishing requirements that can be independently audited to provide objective evidence for meeting the criteria for certification, including product design, life cycle assessments, management of process scrap, and recycling of products at end-of-life. Additionally we are exploring certification against the ASI Chain of Custody standard, which represents a higher level of commitment, and we are part of Catena-X, a collaborative initiative aimed at implementing standardized processes for sustainable materials across our supply chain.

With respect to reputational risk related to critical materials, we maintain a conflict minerals program, including an annual process of determining whether any of our products contain conflict minerals, and through our membership in the RMI supporting continuing cross-industry efforts to identify conflict-free smelters and refiners. We also report to requesting OEM customers with respect to Cobalt and Mica.

**5.7 Competitive Behaviour** 

Magna's policy is to comply with all applicable laws, including antitrust and competition laws and we have implemented a robust compliance training program to mitigate against the risk of an antitrust violation. Our Global Compliance Program is described in Section 4.5 — "Corporate Ethics and Compliance" of this Sustainability Report.

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| |
|:---|
| **SASB Accounting Metric (TR-AP-520a.1)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Total amount of monetary losses incurred as a result of legal proceedings associated with anti-competitive behaviour regulations<br>$100000<sup>(1)</sup> NIL |

---

Note:

<sup>1</sup> In order to avoid the additional expense and disruption of litigation, in July 2025, Magna elected to settle a Canadian class action lawsuit alleging anti- competitive conduct in the market for door latches and closure systems. Magna made no admissions of guilt or wrongdoing through the settlement. 

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**5.8 Health & Safety** 

We are committed to providing a safe and healthful workplace for our employees. This commitment is fulfilled through a regular program of health and safety audits and inspections of our global facilities. In connection with our health and safety program we track the frequency and severity of workplace accidents and conduct post-accident reviews to develop action plans to reduce/ eliminate similar accidents in the future.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **2025<sup>(1)</sup>** | **2024** | **2023** |
|  Accident Frequency Rate<sup>(2)(4)</sup> | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.56 |
|  Accident Severity Rate<sup>(3)(4)</sup> | 8.82 | 13.34 | 14.10 |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> Preliminary data.

<sup>2</sup> Frequency 1.0 translates to 1 injury or illness per 100 employees working 40 hours/week, 50 weeks/year.

<sup>3</sup> Severity 10.0 translates to 10 lost work days per 100 employees working 40 hours/week, 50 weeks/year. Severity Rate is reported as of February 13, 2026, but could change, including as a result of employees who continue to accrue lost work days in relation to an accident.

<sup>4</sup> Global production facilities and certain engineering locations.

The occurrence of injuries and fatalities is a matter of significant concern for both management and the Board. The TOCC reviews the circumstances related to significant injuries and all fatalities of employees or third parties on Magna properties and reports same to the Board. There were no employee fatalities at Magna facilities in 2025.

**5.9 Diversity** 

Diversity within our employee population is important to us and we strive to create an inclusive work environment throughout our company. As part of our efforts to promote an inclusive workplace, we track metrics relating to gender diversity in our workforce.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
|  Percentage of global employees who are women (wholly owned operations) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;29.4% | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;29.0% | 28.0% |
|  Women in critical roles | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21.5%<sup>(1)</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19.0% | 18.0% |
|  Women on the Board of Magna | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;38.0% | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;42.0% | 38.0% |

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> 2,043 women in critical roles out of 9,523 such roles.

**5.10 Other Sustainability Reporting** 

In addition to this Sustainability Report, other key sustainability-related public reports, include an:

• Annual CDP report which provides investors and customers with information relating to corporate GHG emissions, water use,
deforestation risk and perceived corporate risk due to climate change.

• Annual conflict minerals report, in accordance with SEC requirements,

• Annual report on fighting against slave labour and child labour in supply chains.

Each of these reports is available on our website, at www.magna.com.

Magna also provides ESG information directly to our customers. These assessments are supplier requirements and typically follow common reporting templates approved by automotive industry associations in North America (Automotive Industry Action Group) and Europe (CSR Europe/Drive Sustainability) or third party platforms such as Ecovadis and NQC's Self-Assessment Questionnaire.

We also continue to prepare for the ESRS and CSRD which will include extensive ESG reporting requirements for Magna based on our DMA.

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**Annex 1: Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Alignment Index** 

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **TOPIC** | **METRIC** | **CATEGORY** | **UNIT OF**<br> **MEASURE** | **CODE** | **2025 VALUE** | **SR<br>PAGE #** | **NOTES** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Energy Management | (1) Total energy consumed,<br> (2) percentage grid electricity and<br> (3) percentage renewable | Quantitative | Gigajoules (GJ), Percentage (%) | TR-AP-130a.1 | (1) 19,854,065 GJ<br> (5,515,018 MWh),<br> (2) 58.2%,<br> (3) 23% | A-7,<br> A-67 | 13.8% reduction vs 2019 baseline (Scope 1 + 2). Target: ≥4% energy savings in implemented energy projects (compared to 2023 absolute energy usage). See Environmental,<br> Health & Safety<br> Policy. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Waste Management | (1) Total amount of waste from manufacturing,<br> (2) percentage hazardous,<br> (3) percentage<br> recycled | Quantitative | Metric tonnes (t), Percentage (%) | TR-AP-150a.1 | (1) 1,211,227 t,<br> (2) 4.6%,<br> (3) 94.01% | A-7,<br> A-69 | 96.7% diverted from landfill (≥ 95% target achieved). See Environmental, Health & Safety Policy.<br> The percentage of waste recycled, as reported on page A-69, was 89.7%. When waste that is recycled and reused is included - consistent with the SASB definition, the figure increases to 96.7%. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Product Safety | Number of vehicles recalled | Quantitative | Number | TR-AP-250a.1 | Not Applicable |  | Magna supplies components to OEMs |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Design for Fuel Efficiency | Revenue from products designed to increase fuel efficiency or reduce emissions | Quantitative | Presentation currency | TR-AP-410a.1 | Not Tracked |  | Products such as e-drive and<br> lightweight systems support OEM fuel efficiency; revenue not currently<br> quantified. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Materials Sourcing | Description of the management of risks associated with the use of critical materials | Discussion and Analysis | n/a | TR-AP-440a.1 | Critical materials include aluminum, magnesium, and rare earths used in EV and lightweight systems. Magna Conflict Minerals & Critical Raw Materials Policy and Magna Conflict Minerals & Critical Raw Materials Standard enforce responsible sourcing; due diligence conducted through the Responsible Minerals Initiative<br> (RMI) and enterprise-<br> risk reviews. | A-70 | Managed through Magna Conflict Minerals & Critical Raw Materials Policy and Magna Conflict Minerals & Critical Raw Materials Standard; due diligence via RMI and internal risk reviews. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Materials Efficiency | Percentage of products sold that are recyclable | Quantitative | Percentage (%) | TR-AP-440b.1 | Not Tracked |  | Not Tracked — Recyclability considered in product design. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Materials Efficiency | Percentage of input materials from recycled or remanufactured content | Quantitative | Percentage (%) | TR-AP-440b.2 | Not Tracked |  | Not Tracked — Recycled and remanufactured content used where feasible and permitted by Customer Specifications. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Competitive Behaviour | Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with anti-competitive behaviour regulations | Quantitative | Presentation<br> currency | TR-AP-520a.1 | $100000<sup>(1)</sup> | A-7,<br> A-70 | Magna's Code of Conduct and Legal Compliance Policy govern fair competition; all relevant employees receive annual training and certify compliance with the Code.<br>|

---

Notes:

<sup>1</sup> In order to avoid the additional expense and disruption of litigation, in July 2025, Magna elected to settle a Canadian class action lawsuit alleging anticompetitive conduct in the market for door latches and closure systems. Magna made no admissions of guilt or wrongdoing through the settlement. 

A-72 \| 2026 Annual Information Form

------

**Annex II: ISSB Standards & TCFD Alignment Index** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Disclosure Topic** | **Recommended disclosure** | **SR page no.** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Governance:**<br>The organization's governance around climate-related risks and opportunities. | G(a.) Board's oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities.<br>| A-13 – A-15: Sustainability Governance: Board Oversight |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Governance:**<br>The organization's governance around climate-related risks and opportunities. | G(b.) Management's role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities.<br>| A-15 – A-16: Sustainability Governance: Management |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Strategy:**<br>The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organization's businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such information is material. | S(a.) The climate-related risks and opportunities the organization has identified over the short, medium, and long term.<br>| A-23 – A38: Climate Related Opportunities, Climate Related Risks and Risk Mitigation |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Strategy:**<br>The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organization's businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such information is material. | S(b.) The impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organization's businesses, strategy, and financial planning.<br>| A-23 – A38: Climate Related Opportunities, Climate Related Risks and Risk Mitigation |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Strategy:**<br>The actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organization's businesses, strategy, and financial planning where such information is material. | S(c.) The resilience of the organization's strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios, including a 2°C or lower scenario.<br>| A-19 – A-21: Climate Scenario Analysis, Sustainable Materials and Life Cycle Assessments |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Risk Management:**<br>How the organization identifies, assesses, and manages climate- related risks. | RM(a.) The organization's processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks.<br>| A-19 – A-20: Climate Scenario Analysis |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Risk Management:**<br>How the organization identifies, assesses, and manages climate- related risks. | RM(b.) The organization's processes for managing climate- related risks.<br>| A-18 – A-41: Environmental Stewardship & Climate Action |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Risk Management:**<br>How the organization identifies, assesses, and manages climate- related risks. | RM(c.) How the processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the organization's overall risk management.<br>| A-13: Board Oversight,<br> A-15: Management |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Metrics & Targets:**<br>The metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities where such information is material. | M(a.) The metrics used by the organization to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk management process. | A-5: Magna's Decarbonization and Energy Targets,<br> A-25: Energy Reduction Targets,<br> A-67: Energy Management and Emissions,<br> A-68: Water and Waste Management,<br> A-68: Environmental Remediation,<br> A-69: Fuel Efficiency<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Metrics & Targets:**<br>The metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities where such information is material. | M(b.) Disclosure on Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the related risks. | A-25: Climate Related Risks and Risk Mitigation,<br> A-67: Energy Management and Emissions<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Metrics & Targets:**<br>The metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities where such information is material. | M(c.) The targets used by the organization to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets. | A-5: Magna's Decarbonization and Energy Targets,<br> A-25: Energy Reduction Targets,<br> A-67: Energy Management and Emissions,<br> A-68: Water and Waste Management,<br> A-68: Environmental Remediation,<br> A-69: Fuel Efficiency<br>|

---

2026 Annual Information Form \| A-73

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![LOGO](g20215dsp132.jpg)

Magna International Inc.

337 Magna Drive,

Aurora, Ontario

Canada L4G 7K1

Telephone: +1 905 726 2462

**CONNECT WITH MAGNA**![LOGO](g20215dsp132b.jpg)

**magna.com**

## Exhibit 99.2

**Exhibit 99.2** 

**MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.** 

**Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position** 

Unless otherwise noted, all amounts in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Position ["MD&A"] are in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share figures, which are in U.S. dollars. When we use the terms "we", "us", "our" or "Magna", we are referring to Magna International Inc. and its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities, unless the context otherwise requires.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 ["consolidated financial statements"] included in our 2025 Annual Report to Shareholders.

This MD&A may contain statements that are forward looking. Refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" section in this MD&A for a more detailed discussion of our use of forward-looking statements.

This MD&A has been prepared as at February 25, 2026.

**HIGHLIGHTS** 

***INDUSTRY PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT***

• Global light vehicle production in 2025 rose 3% from 2024, with China increasing 7%, while North America and Europe
declined 2% and 1%, respectively.

***SALES & EARNINGS***

• Total sales declined 2% to $42.0 billion in 2025 compared to 2024. The sales decline primarily reflects lower
vehicle production in North America and Europe, our two largest markets, the end of production on certain programs, lower engineering revenue, and net customer price concessions. These were partially offset by the launch of new programs, and the net
strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, among other factors.

• Income from operations before income taxes decreased to $1.3 billion, from $1.5 billion last year, mainly as a
result of higher Other expense, net in 2025.

• Adjusted EBIT increased to $2.4 billion, largely reflecting the continued productivity and efficiency improvements,
including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior restructuring actions, higher equity income, higher supply chain costs in 2024, and lower investments in research, development and our new mobility business. These factors were
partially offset by lower net favourable commercial items, reduced earnings on lower sales, and unfavourable product mix, among other factors.

• Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales<sup>(1)</sup> increased 20 basis points
to 5.6%.

• Diluted earnings per share were $2.93 and Adjusted diluted earnings per share<sup>(1)</sup> were $5.73 in 2025.

• Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 6% from 2024, primarily reflecting higher Adjusted EBIT<sup>(1)</sup>, lower income attributable to non-controlling interests and fewer weighted average diluted shares outstanding during the year.

***CASH & CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT***

• Cash generated from operating activities was $3.6 billion, largely unchanged from 2024.

• We continued to invest in our business, including $1.3 billion for fixed assets and $499 million in investment
and other asset spending.

• We returned $681 million to shareholders in 2025 through $544 million in dividends and $137 million in
share repurchases.

• During the fourth quarter, our Board of Directors increased our quarterly dividend to $0.495 per share, our 16th
consecutive year of dividend increases.

• We raised € 575 million and $400 million in the form of
Senior Notes, largely to refinance $950 million in Senior Notes that were repaid in 2025.

• Our Board of Directors approved a new Normal Course Issuer Bid ["NCIB"] to purchase up to 25.3 million
of our Common Shares. The NCIB will terminate no later than November 6, 2026.

***STRATEGIC UPDATES***

• Utilizing our strong innovation pipeline, we won substantial additional business across our portfolio, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• high-voltage programs for hybrids and electric vehicles ["EVs"] with multiple customers;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a large ADAS program with a North American-based global OEM; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gen 3 core seat structure awards across multiple China-based OEMs.

• In addition, we:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• won a 2025 Automotive News PACEpilot award for thermal sensing technology;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• won a JD Power Platinum Plant Quality Award, acknowledging our quality and precision in producing the BMW Z4 at our
Complete Vehicles Assembly operation in Graz, Austria;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• were named to Fortune's "World's Most Admired Companies" list for the 9<sup>th</sup> consecutive year; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• earned a record 151 customer awards across Magna for quality and operating performance.

<sup>1</sup> Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales, and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section "Use of Non-GAAP Measures". 

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 1** 

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**OVERVIEW** 

***OUR BUSINESS***

Magna is one of the world's largest automotive suppliers and a trusted partner to automakers in the industry's most critical markets—North America, Europe, and China. With a global team of approximately 156,000<sup>(2)</sup> employees and footprint spanning 28 countries, we bring unmatched scale, trusted reliability, and proven execution. Backed by nearly seven decades of experience, we combine deep manufacturing expertise with innovative vehicle systems to deliver performance, safety, and quality. For further information about Magna (NYSE:MGA; TSX:MG), please visit www.magna.com or follow us on social.

**FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS** 

Certain statements in this MD&A may constitute "forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). Any such forward-looking statements are intended to provide information about management's current expectations and plans and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward-looking statements may include financial and other projections, as well as statements regarding our future plans, strategic objectives or economic performance, or the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing, and other statements that are not recitations of historical fact. We use words such as "may", "would", "could", "should", "will", "likely", "expect", "anticipate", "assume", "believe", "intend", "plan", "aim", "forecast", "outlook", "project", "potential", "estimate", "target" and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for making any such forward-looking statements, they are not a guarantee of future performance or outcomes. Whether actual results and developments conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks, assumptions, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and the effects of which can be difficult to predict, including the risk factors which are described later in this MD&A.

***INDUSTRY TRENDS***

Our business and operating results are dependent on light vehicle production by our customers in three key regions – North America, Europe, and China. While we supply systems and components to many original equipment manufacturers ["OEMs"] globally, we do not supply systems and components for every vehicle, nor is the value of our content consistent from one vehicle to the next. As a result, customer and program mix relative to market trends, as well as the value of our content on specific vehicle production programs, are also important drivers of our results.

Ordinarily, OEM production volumes are aligned with vehicle sales levels and thus affected by changes in such levels. Aside from vehicle sales levels, production volumes may be impacted by a range of factors, including: certain geopolitical factors, such as free trade arrangements and tariffs; OEM, supplier or sub-supplier disruptions; relative currency values; commodities prices; supply chains and infrastructure; labour disruptions and the availability and relative cost of skilled labour; regulatory frameworks; and other factors.

Overall vehicle sales levels are significantly affected by changes in consumer confidence levels, which may in turn be impacted by consumer perceptions and general trends related to the job, housing, and stock markets, as well as other macroeconomic and political factors. Other factors which may impact vehicle sales levels and thus production volumes include: vehicle affordability; interest rates and/or availability of credit; fuel and energy prices; relative currency values; considerations applicable to EVs, including EV range, charging infrastructure, electricity pricing, and availability of government rebates; and other factors.

We continue to implement a business strategy which is rooted in our best assessment as to the rate and direction of change in the automotive industry. Our short and medium-term operational success, as well as our ability to create long-term value through our business strategy, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which are discussed later in this MD&A.

<sup>2</sup> Number of employees includes approximately 144,000 employees at our wholly owned or controlled entities and approximately 12,000 employees at operations accounted for under the equity method.

**2 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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**USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES** 

In addition to results presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ["U.S. GAAP"], this MD&A includes the use of Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes ["Adjusted EBIT"], Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales, Adjusted diluted earnings per share, Adjusted Return on Invested Capital, and Adjusted income taxes [collectively, the "Non-GAAP Measures"]. We believe these Non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to investors in understanding our underlying performance and trends through the same financial measures employed by our management. Readers should be aware that Non-GAAP Measures have no standardized meaning under U.S. GAAP and accordingly may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures by other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales, Adjusted diluted earnings per share, Adjusted Return on Invested Capital, and Adjusted income taxes provide useful information to our investors for measuring our operational performance as they exclude certain items that are not reflective of ongoing operating profit and facilitate a comparison with prior periods. The presentation of any Non-GAAP Measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our related financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented together with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, can be found in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation" and "Income Taxes" section of this MD&A.

**RESULTS OF OPERATIONS** 

***AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE***

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  1 Canadian dollar equals U.S. dollars | **0.716** | 0.730 | - 2% |
|  1 euro equals U.S. dollars | **1.130** | 1.082 | + 4% |
|  1 Chinese renminbi equals U.S. dollars | **0.139** | 0.139 |  |

---

The preceding table reflects the average foreign exchange rates between the most common currencies in which we conduct business and our U.S. dollar reporting currency.

The results of operations for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the relevant period. Throughout this MD&A, reference is made to the impact of translation of foreign operations on reported U.S. dollar amounts where relevant.

Our results can also be affected by the impact of movements in exchange rates on foreign currency transactions (such as raw material purchases or sales denominated in foreign currencies). However, as a result of hedging programs employed by us, foreign currency transactions in the current period have not been fully impacted by movements in exchange rates. We record foreign currency transactions at the hedged rate where applicable.

Finally, foreign exchange gains and losses on revaluation and/or settlement of monetary items denominated in a currency other than an operation's functional currency impact reported results. These gains and losses are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.

***LIGHT VEHICLE PRODUCTION VOLUMES***

Our operating results are mostly dependent on light vehicle production in the regions reflected in the table below:

**Light Vehicle Production Volumes** *(thousands of units)*

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  North America | **15242** | 15523 | - 2% |
|  Europe | **16666** | 16845 | - 1% |
|  China | **32689** | 30483 | + 7% |
|  Rest of World | **27639** | 26815 | + 3% |
|  Global | **92236** | 89666 | + 3% |

---

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 3** 

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**RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025** 

***SALES***

![LOGO](g20215dsp52.jpg)

Sales decreased 2%, or $826 million, to $42.01 billion for 2025 compared to $42.84 billion for 2024 primarily due to:

• lower light vehicle production in North America and Europe on certain ongoing programs, and the end of production of
certain programs, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Chevrolet Malibu;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Edge; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Escape;

• lower engineering revenue, primarily in our Complete Vehicles segment;

• net customer price concessions subsequent to 2024;

• lower complete vehicle assembly volumes, primarily due to the end of production of the Jaguar I-Pace, and Jaguar E-Pace, partially offset by the launch of the Mercedes-Benz G-Class during
the fourth quarter of 2024;

• the divestiture of certain operations in India during 2024, net of acquisitions, which decreased sales by
$112 million; and

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis, including a resolution with Ford for a
product-related matter during the fourth quarter of 2025 as described in Note 24, "Contingencies", of our consolidated financial statements.

These factors were partially offset by:

• the launch of new programs during or subsequent to 2024, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Mercedes-Benz G-Class;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Buick Enclave;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Skoda Elroq;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Audi A5;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Cadillac Vistiq; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• BMW 1-Series;

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased reported U.S. dollar sales by
$555 million; and

• net customer recoveries, including for higher tariff costs incurred during the year.

***COST OF GOODS SOLD***

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Material | $**25595** | $25991 | $(396) |
|  Direct labour | **2965** | 3127 | (162) |
|  Overhead | **7461** | 7919 | (458) |
|  Cost of goods sold | $**36021** | $37037 | $(1016) |

---

Cost of goods sold decreased $1.02 billion to $36.02 billion for 2025 compared to $37.04 billion for 2024, primarily due to:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• lower material, direct labour, and overhead associated with lower production sales;

• lower net engineering costs on lower engineering revenue, primarily in our Complete Vehicles segment;

• a decrease in material, direct labour, and overhead associated with lower sales in our Complete Vehicles segment, which
has a higher material content compared to our consolidated average;

• the divestiture of certain operations in India during 2024, net of acquisitions;

• net commercial items, which had a favourable impact on a year-over-year basis; and

• higher supply chain costs in 2024, due in part to a supplier bankruptcy.

**4 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

These factors were partially offset by:

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased reported U.S. dollar costs of goods
sold by $478 million;

• higher net tariff costs;

• higher production input costs net of customer recoveries, primarily for labour; and

• higher pre-operating costs incurred at new facilities.

***SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ["SG&A"]***

SG&A expense increased $160 million to $2.22 billion for 2025 compared to $2.06 billion for 2024, primarily as a result of:

• higher costs to accelerate our operational excellence initiatives;

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased SG&A by $39 million;

• higher incentive compensation, stock-based compensation, and employee profit sharing;

• lower net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2025 compared to 2024;

• a gain on sale of an equity method investment during 2024; and

• higher pre-operating costs incurred at new facilities.

These factors were partially offset by:

• lower investments in research, development and our new mobility business;

• lower labour and benefit costs;

• lower restructuring costs;

• lower provisions against certain accounts receivable and other balances; and

• divestitures, net of acquisitions during or subsequent to 2024.

***DEPRECIATION***

Depreciation increased $37 million to $1.55 billion for 2025 compared to $1.51 billion for 2024, primarily due to increased capital deployed at new and existing facilities, including to support the launch of programs, and the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased depreciation by $20 million. These factors were partially offset by the end of production of certain programs.

***AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS***

Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased $1 million to $111 million for 2025 compared to $112 million for 2024 primarily due to the impairment of acquired intangible assets at two European lighting facilities in our Power & Vision segment during 2024, partially offset by the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar.

***INTEREST EXPENSE, NET***

During 2025, we recorded net interest expense of $209 million compared to $211 million for 2024. The $2 million decrease was primarily a result of lower interest expense on decreased short-term borrowings and term loan balances, each at lower interest rates. These factors were partially offset by interest incurred on a value added tax ("VAT") reassessment; lower interest income on cash and investments due to reduced cash balances and lower interest rates; and higher net interest expense on Senior Notes issued during 2025, compared to Senior Notes repaid during 2025.

***EQUITY INCOME***

Equity income increased $42 million to $143 million for 2025 compared to $101 million for 2024, primarily as a result of:

• net commercial items, which had a favourable impact on a year-over-year basis;

• earnings on higher sales and favourable product mix at certain equity-accounted entities;

• lower launch costs at certain facilities; and

• productivity and efficiency improvements at certain equity-accounted entities.

These factors were partially offset by higher impairment charges on long-lived assets at certain equity-accounted entities.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 5** 

------

***OTHER EXPENSE, NET***

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Impairment of assets <sup>(1)</sup> | $**615** | $79 |
|  Restructuring activities <sup>(2)</sup> | **118** | 187 |
|  Investments <sup>(3)</sup> | **3** | 9 |
|  Impacts related to Fisker Inc. ["Fisker"] <sup>(4)</sup> | **—** | 198 |
|  Gain on business combination <sup>(5)</sup> | **—** | (9) |
|  Other expense, net | $**736** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;464 |

---

**(1)** **Impairment of assets** 

During 2025, we concluded that indicators of impairment were present for finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill in the Electronics reporting unit within our Power & Vision segment. The conclusion was based on lower than expected sales and reduced volume projections, reflecting slower growth relative to expectations. Contributing factors include OEM delays in sourcing cycles as they reassess vehicle architectures, as well as a change in market dynamics in China. Accordingly, we undertook impairment analyses to determine the fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill utilizing estimated discounted cash flows to derive fair values. Based on the analyses, the carrying value of the reporting unit's finite-lived intangible assets exceeded fair value by $212 million, and the carrying value of net assets exceeded the fair value of the reporting unit by $379 million. As a result, we recorded a $591 million [$554 million after tax] non-cash impairment charge. The finite-lived intangible asset impairment charges included $158 million related to patents and technology, and $54 million related to customer relationship intangibles. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement", and primarily consist of expected revenues and costs, estimated production volumes, future growth rates and the appropriate discount rates (based on weighted average cost of capital).

During 2025, we also recorded an impairment charge of $24 million [$24 million after tax] on fixed assets and other assets at a European facility in our Body Exteriors & Structures segment.

During 2024, we recorded an impairment charge of $79 million [$79 million after tax] on fixed assets, right of use assets and intangible assets at two European facilities in our Power & Vision segment.

**(2)** **Restructuring activities** 

We recorded restructuring charges related to significant plant closures and consolidations primarily in Europe and to a lesser extent in North America.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Complete Vehicles <sup>(i)</sup> | $**58** | $55 |
|  Power & Vision <sup>(ii)</sup> | **51** | 104 |
|  Body Exteriors & Structures <sup>(iii)</sup> | **9** | 28 |
|  Other expense, net | **118** | 187 |
|  Tax effect | **(4)** | (28) |
|  Net loss attributable to Magna | $**114** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;159 |

---

<sup>(i)</sup> During 2025, we recorded $58 million [$58 million after tax] of charges related to rightsizing activities at two facilities in Europe. 

<sup>(ii)</sup> During 2025, we recorded $41 million [$37 million after tax] of charges related to significant rightsizing activities and plant consolidations at facilities primarily in Europe, as well as $10 million [$10 million after tax] of equity losses related to our share of restructuring activities at an equity method investee. 

<sup>(iii)</sup> During 2025, we recorded $9 million [$9 million after tax] of charges related to rightsizing activities at two facilities in Europe. 

**6 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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**(3)** **Investments** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Revaluation loss (gain) on public company warrants | $**8** | $(17) |
|  Non-cash impairment charge <sup>(iv)</sup> | **2** | 13 |
|  Net revaluation (gain) loss on public and private equity investments | **(4)** | 13 |
|  Sales of public equity investments | **(3)** |  |
|  Other expense, net | **3** | 9 |
|  Tax effect | **1** | 3 |
|  Net loss attributable to Magna | $**4** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12 |

---

<sup>(iv)</sup> The non-cash impairment charge relates to the impairment of a private equity investment.

**(4)** **Impacts related to Fisker** 

During 2024, Fisker filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States and for similar protection in Austria. As a result, we recorded impairment charges on our Fisker related net assets and supplier related settlements, including our Fisker warrants, which were received in connection with the agreements with Fisker for platform sharing, engineering and manufacturing of the Fisker Ocean SUV. We also recorded additional restructuring charges during 2024 related to our Fisker related assembly operations. In the course of such bankruptcy proceedings, we terminated our manufacturing agreement for the Fisker Ocean SUV and recognized the remaining $196 million of deferred revenue into income.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Impairment and supplier related settlements | $**—** | $330 |
|  Impairment of Fisker warrants | **—** | 33 |
|  Additional restructuring related to Complete Vehicles | **—** | 31 |
|  Recognition of deferred revenue | **—** | (196) |
|  Other income, net | **—** | 198 |
|  Tax effect | **—** | (37) |
|  Net loss attributable to Magna | $**—** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;161 |

---

**(5)** **Gain on business combination** 

During 2024, we acquired a business in our Body Exteriors & Structures segment for $5 million, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $9 million [$9 million after tax].

***INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES***

Income from operations before income taxes was $1.31 billion for 2025 compared to $1.54 billion for 2024. The $234 million decrease is a result of the following changes, each as discussed above:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change (i) |
|  Sales | $**42010** | $42836 | $(826) |
|  Costs and expenses |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cost of goods sold | **36021** | 37037 | 1016 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selling, general & administrative | **2221** | 2061 | (160) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depreciation | **1547** | 1510 | (37) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of acquired intangible assets | **111** | 112 | 1 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interest expense, net | **209** | 211 | 2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Equity income | **(143)** | (101) | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other expense, net | **736** | 464 | (272) |
|  Income from operations before income taxes | $**1308** | $1542 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(234) |

---

*(i)* *Change represents the increase (decrease) on Income from operations before income taxes.* 

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 7** 

------

***INCOME TAXES***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2025** | 2024 | 2024 |
|  Income taxes as reported | $**425** | **32.5%** | $446 | 28.9% |
|  Tax effect on Other expense, net and Amortization of acquired intangible assets | **58** | **(10.1)** | 85 | (3.8) |
|  Adjustments to Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances | **—** | **—** | (51) | (2.4) |
|  Adjusted income taxes | $**483** | **22.4%** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;480 | 22.7% |

---

During 2024 we increased the valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in Austria, which was partially offset by the release of certain valuation allowances in Spain, Czechia and Brazil ["Adjustments to Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances"].

Excluding the tax effect on Other expense, net and Amortization of acquired intangible assets, as well as the Adjustments to Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances, our effective income tax rate decreased to 22.4% for 2025 compared to 22.7% for 2024, primarily due to the net favourable impact of foreign exchange adjustments recognized for U.S. GAAP purposes on a year-over-year basis, partially offset by a change in mix of earnings.

On July 4, 2025, the US enacted H.R. 1 "A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14", commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The impact on Magna's consolidated financial statements was not material.

***INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS***

Income attributable to non-controlling interests was $54 million for 2025 compared to $87 million for 2024. The $33 million decrease was primarily due to lower income at our non-wholly owned operations in China, and the acquisition of the non-controlling 35% interest in a consolidated subsidiary during 2025.

***NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.***

Net income attributable to Magna International Inc. was $829 million for 2025 compared to $1.01 billion for 2024. This $180 million decrease was as a result of a decrease in income from operations before income taxes of $234 million, partially offset by a decrease in income attributable to non-controlling interests of $33 million, and a decrease in income taxes of $21 million.

**8 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

***EARNINGS PER SHARE***

![LOGO](g20215dsp57.jpg)

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | % Change |
|  Earnings per Common Share |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic | $**2.94** | $3.52 | - 16% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diluted | $**2.93** | $3.52 | - 17% |
|  Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding (millions) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic | **281.7** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;286.8 | - 2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diluted | **282.5** | 286.9 | - 2% |
|  Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $**5.73** | $5.41 | + 6% |

---

Diluted earnings per share was $2.93 for 2025, compared to $3.52 for 2024. The $0.59 decrease was substantially as a result of: lower net income attributable to Magna International Inc., as discussed above; partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding. The decrease in the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding was substantially due to the purchase and cancellation of Common Shares, subsequent to 2024, pursuant to our normal course issuer bid.

Other expense, net, and Amortization of acquired intangible assets, each after tax, negatively impacted diluted earnings per share by $2.80 in 2025 and $1.89 in 2024, respectively. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, as reconciled in the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation" section, was $5.73 for 2025, compared to $5.41 for 2024, an increase of $0.32.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 9** 

------

**NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES - FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025** 

***ADJUSTED EBIT AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES***

![LOGO](g20215dsp58.jpg)

The table below shows the change in Magna's Sales and Adjusted EBIT by segment, as well as the impact each segment's changes had on Magna's Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales, for 2025 compared to 2024:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | Sales | Adjusted<br>EBIT | Adjusted EBIT<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as a percentage<br> of sales |
| 2024 | $42836 | $2329 | 5.4% |
|  Increase (decrease) related to: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Body Exteriors & Structures | (381) | 64 | + 0.2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Power & Vision | (193) | (122) | - 0.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Seating Systems | 98 | (13) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Complete Vehicles | (338) | 21 | + 0.1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Corporate and Other | (12) | 85 | + 0.2% |
| **2025** | $**42010** | $**2364** | **5.6%** |

---

Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales increased to 5.6% for 2025 compared to 5.4% for 2024 primarily due to:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• higher equity income;

• higher supply chain costs in 2024, due in part to a supplier bankruptcy;

• lower investments in research, development and our new mobility business; and

• provisions related to the insolvency of two Chinese OEMs during 2024.

These factors were partially offset by:

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis, including a resolution with Ford for a
product-related matter during the fourth quarter of 2025;

• unfavourable product mix;

• higher employee profit sharing, stock-based and incentive compensation;

• higher production input costs net of customer recoveries, primarily for labour;

• higher pre-operating costs incurred at new facilities;

• higher net tariff costs;

• reduced earnings on lower sales; and

• lower net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2025 compared to 2024.

**10 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

***ADJUSTED RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL***

![LOGO](g20215dsp59.jpg)

Adjusted Return on Invested Capital increased to 9.7% for 2025, compared to 9.5% for 2024, as a result of an increase in Adjusted After-tax operating profits, partially offset by higher Average Invested Capital.

Average Invested Capital increased $48 million to $18.92 billion for 2025, compared to $18.88 billion for 2024, primarily due to:

• average investment in operating lease right-of-use assets in excess of average amortization expense on operating lease right-of-use assets;

• average investment in fixed assets in excess of average depreciation expense on fixed assets; and

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar.

These factors were partially offset by:

• long-lived asset impairments during or subsequent to 2024;

• a decrease in average operating assets and liabilities;

• divestitures, net of acquisitions, during or subsequent to 2024; and

• lower net investments in public and private equity companies and public company warrants.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 11** 

------

**SEGMENT ANALYSIS** 

We are a global automotive supplier that has complete vehicle engineering and contract manufacturing expertise, as well as product capabilities which include body, chassis, exterior, seating, powertrain, active driver assistance, electronics, mechatronics, mirrors, lighting and roof systems. We also have electronic and software capabilities across many of these areas.

Our reporting segments are: Body Exteriors & Structures; Power & Vision; Seating Systems; and Complete Vehicles.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Sales** | **Sales** | **Sales** | **Adjusted EBIT** | **Adjusted EBIT** | **Adjusted EBIT** |
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Body Exteriors & Structures | $**16618** | $16999 | $(381) | $**1347** | $1283 | $64 |
|  Power & Vision | **15198** | 15391 | (193) | **688** | 810 | (122) |
|  Seating Systems | **5898** | 5800 | 98 | **210** | 223 | (13) |
|  Complete Vehicles | **4848** | 5186 | (338) | **151** | 130 | 21 |
|  Corporate and Other | **(552)** | (540) | (12) | **(32)** | (117) | 85 |
|  Total reportable segments | $**42010** | $42836 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(826) | $**2364** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2329 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;35 |

---

***BODY EXTERIORS & STRUCTURES***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | $— |  |
| | $nan<br>**2025** | $nan<br>2024 | Change | Change |
|  **Sales** | $**16618** | $16999 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(381) | - 2% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT** | $**1347** | $1283 | $64 | + 5% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales** | **8.1%** | 7.5% |  | + 0.6% |

---

![LOGO](g20215dsp60.jpg)

**Sales – Body Exteriors & Structures** 

Sales decreased 2%, or $381 million, to $16.62 billion for 2025, compared to $17.00 billion for 2024, primarily due to:

• lower light vehicle production in North America and Europe on certain ongoing programs, and the end of production of
certain programs, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Chevrolet Malibu;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• BMW X4; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Edge;

• the divestiture of certain operations in India during 2024, which decreased sales by $119 million; and

• net customer price concessions.

These factors were partially offset by:

• the launch of programs during or subsequent to 2024, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Buick Enclave;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Skoda Elroq; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Expedition & Lincoln Navigator;

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased reported U.S. dollar sales by
$98 million; and

• net commercial items, which had a favourable impact on a year-over-year basis.

**12 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

![LOGO](g20215dsp61a.jpg)

**Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales – Body Exteriors & Structures** 

Adjusted EBIT increased $64 million to $1,347 million for 2025, compared to $1,283 million for 2024, and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales increased to 8.1% from 7.5%. These increases were primarily due to:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• net commercial items, which had a favourable impact on a year-over-year basis;

• higher supply chain costs in 2024, due in part to a supplier bankruptcy; and

• provisions related to the insolvency of two Chinese OEMs during 2024.

These factors were partially offset by:

• net transactional foreign exchange losses in 2025, compared to net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2024;

• higher pre-operating costs incurred at new facilities;

• reduced earnings on lower sales;

• higher production input costs net of customer recoveries, primarily for labour;

• higher launch costs;

• unfavourable product mix;

• higher net tariff costs; and

• the divestiture of certain operations in India in 2024.

***POWER & VISION***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | $— |  |
| | $nan<br>**2025** | $nan<br>2024 | Change | Change |
|  **Sales** | $**15198** | $15391 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(193) | - 1% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT** | $**688** | $810 | $(122) | - 15% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales** | **4.5%** | 5.3% |  | - 0.8% |

---

![LOGO](g20215dsp61b.jpg)

**Sales – Power & Vision** 

Sales decreased 1%, or $193 million, to $15.20 billion for 2025, compared to $15.39 billion for 2024, primarily due to:

• lower light vehicle production in North America and Europe on certain ongoing programs, and the end of production of
certain programs, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Jeep Renegade & Fiat 500X;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subaru Outback; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Focus;

• net customer price concessions; and

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis, including a resolution with Ford for a
product-related matter during the fourth quarter of 2025.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 13** 

------

These factors were partially offset by:

• the launch of programs during or subsequent to 2024, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Buick Enclave;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Jetour Freedom; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Mercedes-Benz G-Class;

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased reported U.S. dollar sales by
$232 million; and

• net customer recoveries, including for higher tariff costs incurred during the year.

![LOGO](g20215dsp62a.jpg)

**Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales – Power & Vision** 

Adjusted EBIT decreased $122 million to $688 million for 2025, compared to $810 million for 2024, and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales decreased to 4.5% from 5.3%. These decreases were primarily due to:

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis, including a resolution with Ford for a
product-related matter during the fourth quarter of 2025;

• reduced earnings on lower sales;

• net transactional foreign exchange losses in 2025, compared to net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2024;

• higher net warranty costs of $27 million;

• unfavourable product mix;

• higher employee profit sharing, stock-based compensation, and incentive compensation; and

• higher net tariff costs.

These factors were partially offset by:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• lower launch costs; and

• higher equity income.

***SEATING SYSTEMS***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | $— |  |
| | $nan<br>**2025** | $nan<br>2024 | Change | Change |
|  **Sales** | $**5898** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5800 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;98 | + 2% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT** | $**210** | $223 | $(13) | - 6% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales** | **3.6%** | 3.8% |  | - 0.2% |

---

![LOGO](g20215dsp62b.jpg)

**14 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

**Sales – Seating Systems** 

Sales increased 2%, or $98 million, to $5.90 billion for 2025, compared to $5.80 billion for 2024, primarily due to:

• the launch of programs during or subsequent to 2024, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Audi A5;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Skoda Elroq; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• GMC Acadia, Chevrolet Traverse & Buick Enclave;

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which increased reported U.S. dollar sales by
$58 million; and

• net customer recoveries, including for higher tariff costs incurred during the year.

These factors were partially offset by:

• lower light vehicle production in North America and Europe on certain ongoing programs, and the end of production of
certain programs, including the:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Escape; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ford Edge; and

• net customer price concessions.

![LOGO](g20215dsp63.jpg)

**Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales – Seating Systems** 

Adjusted EBIT decreased $13 million to $210 million for 2025, compared to $223 million for 2024, and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales decreased to 3.6% from 3.8%. These decreases were primarily due to:

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis;

• net transactional foreign exchange losses in 2025, compared to net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2024;

• higher production input costs net of customer recoveries, primarily relating to labour and certain commodities;

• higher launch costs;

• higher restructuring costs; and

• higher net tariff costs.

These factors were partially offset by:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• provisions related to the insolvency of a Chinese OEM during 2024;

• higher equity income;

• the benefit of government research and development incentives in 2025; and

• earnings on higher sales.

***COMPLETE VEHICLES***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | $— |  |
| | $nan<br>**2025** | $nan<br>2024 | Change | Change |
|  **Complete Vehicle Assembly Volumes** *(thousands of units)<sup>(i)</sup>* | **70.9** | 71.9 | (1.0) | - 1% |
|  **Sales** | $**4848** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5186 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(338) | - 7% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT** | $**151** | $130 | $21 | + 16% |
|  **Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales** | **3.1%** | 2.5% |  | + 0.6% |

---

*(i)* *Vehicles produced at our Complete Vehicle operations are included in Europe Light Vehicle Production volumes.* 

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 15** 

------

![LOGO](g20215dsp64a.jpg)

**Sales – Complete Vehicles** 

Sales decreased 7%, or $338 million, to $4.85 billion for 2025, compared to $5.19 billion for 2024, and complete vehicle assembly volumes decreased 1%. The decrease in volumes was primarily due to lower volumes with full-costed contractual arrangements partially offset by higher volumes with value-added contractual arrangements.

The decrease in sales is primarily a result of: lower complete vehicle assembly volumes, including the end of production of the Jaguar I-Pace and Jaguar E-Pace; and lower engineering revenue. These factors were partially offset by: the launch of the Mercedes-Benz G-Class during the fourth quarter of 2024; and an $184 million increase in reported U.S. dollar sales as a result of the strengthening of the euro against the U.S. dollar.

![LOGO](g20215dsp64b.jpg)

**Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales – Complete Vehicles** 

Adjusted EBIT increased $21 million to $151 million for 2025, compared to $130 million for 2024, and Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales increased to 3.1% from 2.5%. These increases were primarily due to:

• productivity and efficiency improvements, including the benefit of operational excellence initiatives and prior
restructuring actions;

• higher earnings due to favourable program mix;

• lower production input costs net of customer recoveries, primarily relating to labour; and

• the net strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, which had a $5 million favourable impact on
reported U.S. dollar Adjusted EBIT.

These factors were partially offset by:

• lower income on lower engineering sales;

• net commercial items, which had an unfavourable impact on a year-over-year basis; and

• reduced earnings on lower complete vehicle assembly volumes.

***CORPORATE AND OTHER***

Adjusted EBIT was a loss of $32 million for 2025 compared to a loss of $117 million for 2024. The $85 million improvement was primarily the result of:

• net transactional foreign exchange gains in 2025, compared to net transactional foreign exchange losses in 2024;

• lower investments in research, development and our new mobility business;

• an increase in fees received from our divisions;

• lower restructuring costs; and

• higher equity income.

These factors were partially offset by:

• higher incentive and stock-based compensation;

• a gain on the sale of an equity-method investment during 2024;

• higher consulting and legal costs; and

• higher costs to accelerate operational excellence initiatives.

**16 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

------

**FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES** 

***OPERATING ACTIVITIES***

![LOGO](g20215dsp65.jpg)

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Net income | $**883** | $1096 |  |
|  Items not involving current cash flows | **2368** | 1857 |  |
|  | **3251** | 2953 | $298 |
|  Changes in operating assets and liabilities | **347** | 681 | (334) |
|  Cash provided from operating activities | $**3598** | $3634 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(36) |

---

**Cash provided from operating activities** 

Comparing 2025 to 2024, cash provided from operating activities decreased by $36 million primarily as a result of lower changes in operating assets and liabilities, and lower net income, partially offset by higher items not involving current cash flows. The key components of this decrease were:

• a $394 million decrease in cash received from customers;

• a $182 million increase in cash taxes;

• a $65 million increase in cash paid for labour; and

• lower dividends received from equity investments of $14 million.

These factors were partially offset by a $615 million decrease in cash paid for materials and overhead.

**Changes in operating assets and liabilities** 

During 2025, we generated $347 million from operating assets and liabilities primarily consisting of:

• a $792 million decrease in production and other receivables, including due to customer recoveries;

• a $186 million increase in other accrued liabilities;

• a $127 million decrease in production inventory; and

• a $35 million decrease in tooling investment for current and upcoming program launches.

These factors were partially offset by:

• a $568 million decrease in accounts payable;

• a $176 million decrease in taxes payable; and

• a $49 million decrease in accrued wages and salaries.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 17** 

------

***INVESTING ACTIVITIES***

![LOGO](g20215dsp66.jpg)

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Fixed asset additions | $**(1313)** | $(2178) |  |
|  Acquisitions | **(1)** | (86) |  |
| Increase in investments, other assets and intangible assets | **(499)** | (617) |  |
|  Increase in public and private equity investments | **(8)** | (12) |  |
|  Proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments | **121** | 219 |  |
|  Net cash inflow from disposal of facilities | **—** | 82 |  |
|  Cash used for investing activities | $**(1700)** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2592) | $892 |
| <br> Cash used for investing activities in 2025 was $892 million lower compared to 2024. The change between 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to an $865 million decrease in cash used for fixed assets, a $118 million decrease in cash used for investments, other assets and intangible assets, and an $85 million decrease in cash used for acquisitions. These factors were partially offset by the net cash inflow from the disposal of certain operations in India during 2024, and lower proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments.<br>***FINANCING ACTIVITIES*** | <br> Cash used for investing activities in 2025 was $892 million lower compared to 2024. The change between 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to an $865 million decrease in cash used for fixed assets, a $118 million decrease in cash used for investments, other assets and intangible assets, and an $85 million decrease in cash used for acquisitions. These factors were partially offset by the net cash inflow from the disposal of certain operations in India during 2024, and lower proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments.<br>***FINANCING ACTIVITIES*** | <br> Cash used for investing activities in 2025 was $892 million lower compared to 2024. The change between 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to an $865 million decrease in cash used for fixed assets, a $118 million decrease in cash used for investments, other assets and intangible assets, and an $85 million decrease in cash used for acquisitions. These factors were partially offset by the net cash inflow from the disposal of certain operations in India during 2024, and lower proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments.<br>***FINANCING ACTIVITIES*** | <br> Cash used for investing activities in 2025 was $892 million lower compared to 2024. The change between 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to an $865 million decrease in cash used for fixed assets, a $118 million decrease in cash used for investments, other assets and intangible assets, and an $85 million decrease in cash used for acquisitions. These factors were partially offset by the net cash inflow from the disposal of certain operations in India during 2024, and lower proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments.<br>***FINANCING ACTIVITIES*** |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Issues of debt | $**1048** | $778 |  |
|  Decrease in short-term borrowings | **(318)** | (182) |  |
|  Repayments of debt | **(1397)** | (815) |  |
|  Issue of Common Shares on exercise of stock options | **2** | 30 |  |
|  Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | **(5)** | (8) |  |
|  Repurchase of Common Shares | **(137)** | (207) |  |
|  Dividends paid | **(544)** | (539) |  |
|  Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | **(59)** | (46) |  |
|  Acquisition of non-controlling interest | **(122)** |  |  |
|  Cash used for financing activities | $**(1532)** | $(989) | $(543 |

---

During 2025, we issued the following Senior Notes [the "Senior Notes"]:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Settlement Date** | **Net Cash**<br> **Proceeds <sup>(i)</sup>** | **Maturity Date** |
|  €575 million Senior Notes at 3.625% | May 21, 2025 | 569 million | May 21, 2031 |
|  $400 million Senior Notes at 5.875% | May 22, 2025 | $397 million | June 1, 2035 |

---

*(i) Net cash proceeds represent the public offering price less the underwriting discount, before expenses.* 

Net cash proceeds received from the Senior Notes issuances was $1,042 million, which were issued for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of $300 million in Senior Notes on May 23, 2025, and $650 million in Senior Notes on September 24, 2025.

The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and do not include any financial covenants. We may redeem the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time, and from time to time, at specified redemption prices determined in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Notes. Refer to Note 17, "Debt" of our consolidated financial statements.

Short-term borrowings decreased $318 million during 2025, primarily due to a $271 million decrease in notes outstanding under the U.S. commercial paper program.

During 2025, we repaid $100 million outstanding under the 3-year tranche and $300 million outstanding under the 5-year tranche of our syndicated, unsecured, delayed draw term loan facility [the "Term Loan"].

**18 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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During 2025, we repurchased 3.0 million Common Shares under normal course issuer bids for aggregate cash consideration of $137 million.

During 2025, we acquired the non-controlling 35% interest in a consolidated subsidiary, increasing our interest to 100%. The total purchase price was $143 million, of which $122 million was paid during 2025. The remaining $21 million is expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2026.

Cash dividends paid per Common Share were $1.94 for 2025, compared to $1.90 for 2024.

***FINANCING RESOURCES***

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 | Change |
|  Liabilities |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Short-term borrowing | $**—** | $271 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Long-term debt due within one year | **27** | 708 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Current portion of operating lease liabilities | **328** | 293 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Long-term debt | **4685** | 4134 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Operating lease liabilities | **1649** | 1662 |  |
|  | $**6689** | $7068 | $(379) |

---

Financial liabilities decreased $379 million to $6.69 billion as at December 31, 2025, primarily as a result of the repayments of $300 million and $650 million in Senior Notes during the second and third quarters of 2025, respectively, repayment of $100 million and $300 million of the 3-year tranche and 5-year tranche Term Loan during the second and fourth quarter of 2025, respectively, and a decrease in notes outstanding under the U.S. commercial paper program. These decreases were partially offset by the issuance of €575 million and $400 million of Senior Notes during the second quarter of 2025, the strengthening of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar, and renewing existing and entering into new operating lease agreements.

***CASH RESOURCES***

In 2025, our cash resources increased by $365 million to $1.6 billion, primarily as a result of cash provided from operating activities, partially offset by cash used for investing and financing activities. In addition to our cash resources at December 31, 2025, we had term and operating lines of credit totaling $4.0 billion, of which $3.9 billion was unused and available.

On March 21, 2025, we amended our $800 million 364-day syndicated revolving credit facility, including to extend the maturity date from June 24, 2025 to June 24, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, we have not borrowed any funds under this credit facility.

On March 21, 2025, we amended our $2.7 billion syndicated revolving credit facility, including to extend the maturity date from June 25, 2029 to June 25, 2030. As of December 31, 2025, we have no amounts outstanding under this credit facility.

On March 21, 2025, we amended our Term Loan to include an additional 3-year delayed draw tranche of $650 million with a draw expiration date of July 12, 2025. On July 8, 2025, we reduced the tranche amount from $650 million to $350 million and extended the draw expiration date to January 12, 2026. On January 12, 2026, the term loan facility expired with no amount drawn.

***MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUABLE***

The following table presents the maximum number of shares that would be outstanding if all the dilutive instruments outstanding at February 25, 2026 were exercised:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  Common Shares | 278795469 |
|  Stock options <sup>(i)</sup> and share awards | 4129151 |
|  | 282924620 |

---

*(i)* *Options to purchase Common Shares are exercisable by the holder in accordance with the vesting provisions and upon payment of the exercise price as may be determined from time to time pursuant to our stock option plans.* 

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 19** 

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***CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS***

A purchase obligation is defined as an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on us and that specifies all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Consistent with our customer obligations, substantially all of our purchases are made under purchase orders with our suppliers which are requirements-based and accordingly do not specify minimum quantities. Other long-term liabilities are defined as long-term liabilities that are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Based on this definition, the following table includes only those contracts which include fixed or minimum obligations.

At December 31, 2025, we had contractual obligations requiring annual payments as follows:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | 2026 | 2027-<br>2028 | 2029-<br>2030 |<br>Thereafter |<br>Total |
|  Operating leases | $400 | $670 | $514 | $892 | $2476 |
|  Long-term debt | 27 | 742 | 1488 | 2481 | 4738 |
|  Unconditional purchase obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Materials and services | 2154 | 1049 | 644 | 260 | 4107 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capital | 409 | 107 | 54 | 20 | 590 |
|  Total contractual obligations | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2990 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2568 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2700 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3653 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11911 |

---

Our unfunded obligation with respect to employee future benefit plans, which have been actuarially determined, was $490 million at December 31, 2025. These obligations are as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | Pension<br>Liability | Retirement<br>Medical<br>Liability | Termination and<br>Long-term Service<br>Arrangements | Total |
|  Projected benefit obligation | $479 | $17 | $417 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;913 |
|  Less plan assets at fair value | (423) |  |  | (423) |
|  Ending funded status – Plan deficit | $56 | $17 | $417 | $490 |

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**Foreign Currency Activities** 

Our North American operations negotiate sales contracts with OEMs for payment in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars and Mexican pesos. Materials and equipment are purchased in various currencies depending upon competitive factors, including relative currency values. Our North American operations use labour and materials which are paid for in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars and Mexican pesos. Our Mexican operations generally use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency.

Our European operations negotiate sales contracts with OEMs for payment principally in euros. Our European operations' material, equipment and labour are principally paid for in euros and U.S. dollars.

Our Asian operations negotiate sales contracts with OEMs for payment principally in Chinese renminbi. Our Asian operations' material, equipment and labour are paid for principally in Chinese renminbi.

We employ hedging programs, primarily through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts, in an effort to manage our foreign exchange exposure, which arises when manufacturing facilities have committed to the delivery of products for which the selling price or material purchases have been quoted in foreign currencies and for labour in countries where the local currency is not a division's functional currency. These commitments represent our contractual obligations to deliver products over the duration of the product programs, which can last a number of years. The amount and timing of the forward contracts will be dependent upon a number of factors, including anticipated production delivery schedules and anticipated production costs, which may be paid in the foreign currency. Despite these measures, significant long-term fluctuations in relative currency values, in particular a significant change in the relative values of the U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, euro, Chinese renminbi or Mexican peso, could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition (as discussed throughout this MD&A).

**20 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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**NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION** 

The reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures is as follows:

***ADJUSTED EBIT***

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Net income | $**883** | $1096 |
|  Add: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of acquired intangible assets | **111** | 112 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interest expense, net | **209** | 211 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other expense, net | **736** | 464 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Income taxes | **425** | 446 |
|  Adjusted EBIT | $**2364** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2329 |

---

***ADJUSTED EBIT AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES***

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  **Sales** | $**42010** | $42836 |
|  **Adjusted EBIT** | $**2364** | $2329 |
|  **Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of sales** | **5.6%** | 5.4% |

---

***ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE***

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Net income attributable to Magna International Inc. | $**829** | $1009 |
|  Add (deduct): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of acquired intangible assets | **111** | 112 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other expense, net | **736** | 464 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tax effect on Amortization of acquired intangible assets and Other expense, net | **(58)** | (85) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjustments to Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances | **—** | 51 |
|  Adjusted net income attributable to Magna International Inc. | $**1618** | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1551 |
|  Diluted weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period (millions) | **282.5** | 286.9 |
|  Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $**5.73** | $5.41 |

---

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 21** 

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***ADJUSTED RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL***

Adjusted Return on Invested Capital is calculated as Adjusted After-tax operating profits divided by Average Invested Capital for the period. Average Invested Capital for the twelve month period is averaged on a five-fiscal quarter basis.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Net Income | $**883** | $1096 |
|  Add (deduct): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of acquired intangible assets | **111** | 112 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interest expense, net | **209** | 211 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other expense, net | **736** | 464 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tax effect on Interest expense, net, Amortization of acquired intangible assets and Other expense, net | **(107)** | (133) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adjustments to Deferred Tax Valuation Allowances | **—** | 51 |
|  Adjusted After-tax operating profits | $**1832** | $1801 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As at December 31,** | **As at December 31,** |
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Total Assets | $**31417** | $31039 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excluding: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cash and cash equivalents | **(1612)** | (1247) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deferred tax assets | **(864)** | (819) |
|  Less Current Liabilities | **(10989)** | (12097) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excluding: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Short-term borrowing | **—** | 271 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Long-term debt due within one year | **27** | 708 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Current portion of operating lease liabilities | **328** | 293 |
|  Invested Capital | $**18307** | $18148 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | 2024 |
|  Adjusted After-tax operating profits | $**1832** | $1801 |
|  Average Invested Capital | $**18923** | $18875 |
|  Adjusted Return on Invested Capital | **9.7%** | 9.5% |

---

**22 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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**SUBSEQUENT EVENT** 

***NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID***

Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we purchased 3,510,743 Common Shares for cancellation and 191,858 Common Shares to satisfy stock-based compensation awards each under our existing normal course issuer bid for cash consideration of $214 million.

**SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES** 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies", to our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our audited consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of our consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions are based on our historical experience, and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. Since these estimates and assumptions are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, actual results in these areas may differ significantly from our estimates.

We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect the more subjective or complex judgements and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management has discussed the development and selection of the following critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed our disclosure relating to critical accounting policies in this MD&A.

***REVENUE RECOGNITION – COMPLETE VEHICLE ASSEMBLY ARRANGEMENTS***

Our complete vehicle assembly contracts with customers are complex and often include promises to transfer multiple products and services, some of which may be implicitly contracted. Each good or service is evaluated to determine whether it represents a distinct performance obligation, and whether it should be characterized as revenue or as a reimbursement of costs incurred. The total transaction price is then allocated to the distinct performance obligations based on the expected cost plus a margin approach and recognized as revenue.

Additionally, as the terms of our complete vehicle assembly contracts with customers differ with respect to the ownership of components related to the assembly process, we must determine whether we are acting as principal in these arrangements, or acting as an agent in which case the revenue recognized would principally reflect the assembly fee.

Significant interpretation and judgement is sometimes required to determine the appropriate accounting for these contracts including: (i) combining contracts that may impact the allocation of the transaction price between products and services; (ii) determining whether performance obligations are considered distinct and are required to be accounted for separately or combined; and (iii) the allocation of the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation and determining when to recognize revenue.

***IMPAIRMENT ASSESSMENTS – GOODWILL, LONG-LIVED ASSETS, AND EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS***

We review goodwill at the reporting unit level for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill impairment is assessed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to the underlying carrying value of the reporting unit's net assets, including goodwill. If a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment is recognized based on that difference. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using the estimated discounted future cash flows of the reporting unit.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, we assessed goodwill impairment based on a comparison of each reporting unit's fair value to the underlying carrying amount of net assets, including goodwill. Through this analysis, the Electronics reporting unit within our Power & Vision segment demonstrated indicators of impairment due to lower than expected sales and reduced volume projections. As a result, we recorded a $379 million non-cash impairment charge within Other expense, net. The impairment was measured under an income approach, utilizing discounted cash flows to derive the fair value of the reporting unit. The inputs utilized in the analyses were classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement" and primarily consist of expected revenues and costs, estimated production volumes, future growth rates and appropriate discount rates (based on weighted average cost of capital). To the extent that future profitability continues to decline as compared to forecasted profitability or if adverse changes occur to key assumptions or other fair value measurement inputs, additional impairment of our goodwill could occur in the future. Refer to Note 4, "Other Expense, Net" of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

In addition to our review of goodwill, we evaluate fixed assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. Indicators of impairment include the bankruptcy of a significant customer, or the early termination, loss, renegotiation of the terms of, significant volume decrease in, or delay in the implementation of, any significant production contract. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the assets, without interest charges, is less than the carrying amount of the assets, an asset impairment may be recognized in our consolidated financial statements. The amount of impairment to be recognized is calculated as the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 23** 

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During the fourth quarter of 2025, we concluded that there were indicators of impairment related to finite-lived intangible assets in the Electronics reporting unit within our Power & Vision segment due to lower than expected sales and declines in volume projections. As a result, we recorded a $212 million non-cash impairment charge within Other expense, net of which $158 million related to patents and technology and $54 million related to customer relationship intangibles. The impairment was measured based on a comparison of the asset's fair value to the carrying value. Fair value of finite-lived intangible assets is determined using estimated discounted future cash flows. The inputs utilized in the analyses were classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement" and primarily consist of expected revenues and costs, estimated production volumes, and appropriate discount rates (based on weighted average cost of capital). To the extent that future profitability continues to decline as compared to forecasted profitability or if adverse changes occur to key assumptions or other fair value measurement inputs, additional impairment of our finite-lived intangible assets could occur in the future. Refer to Note 4, "Other Expense, Net" of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

As of December 31, 2025, we had equity method investments of $846 million. We monitor our investments for indicators of other-than-temporary declines in value on an ongoing basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. If we determine that an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred, we recognize an impairment loss, which is measured as the difference between the book value and the fair value of the investment. Fair value is generally determined using an income approach based on discounted cash flows.

We believe that the impairment assessments for goodwill, long-lived assets, and equity method investments contain "critical accounting estimates" because: (i) they are subject to significant measurement uncertainty and are susceptible to change, which could materially impact our assessment for fair value, as management is required to make forward-looking assumptions regarding the impact of improvement plans on current operations, in-sourcing and other new business opportunities, program pricing and cost assumptions on current and future business, the timing of new program launches and future forecasted production volumes, and the appropriate discount rates (based on a weighted average cost of capital ranging from 10.5% to 15.5% at December 31, 2025); and (ii) any resulting impairment loss could have a material impact on our consolidated net income and on the amount of assets reported in our consolidated balance sheet.

***WARRANTY***

We record product warranty costs, which include product liability and recall costs. Under most customer agreements, we only account for existing or probable claims on product default issues when amounts related to such issues are probable and reasonably estimable. For certain products, we record an estimate of future warranty-related costs based on the terms of the specific customer agreements and/or our warranty experience.

Product liability and recall provisions are established based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing claims. These estimates typically require assumptions from management regarding: the number of units that may be returned; the cost of the product being replaced; labour to remove and replace the defective part; and the customer's administrative costs relating to the recall. In making this estimate, judgement is also required as to the ultimate negotiated sharing of the cost between us, the customer and, in some cases a supplier. Where applicable, insurance recoveries related to such provisions are also recorded.

We monitor warranty activity on an ongoing basis and revise our best estimate as necessary. Due to the uncertainty and potential volatility of the factors contributing to developing estimates of the amounts necessary to settle existing claims, actual product liability costs could be materially different from our best estimate.

***INCOME TAXES***

The determination of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Significant judgement and estimates are required in determining our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. We recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

At December 31, 2025, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $191 million excluding interest and penalties, of which $113 million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. The gross unrecognized tax benefits differ from the amount that would affect our effective tax rate due primarily to the impact of the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accounting standards require that we assess whether valuation allowances should be established or maintained against our deferred income tax assets, based on consideration of all available evidence, using a "more-likely-than-not" standard. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are: history of losses, forecasts of future

**24 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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pre-tax income and tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the realizability of deferred tax assets by assessing our valuation allowances and by adjusting the amount of such allowances as necessary. We use tax planning strategies to realize deferred tax assets in order to avoid the potential loss of these tax benefits. Changes in our estimates, due to unforeseen events or otherwise, could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Refer to Note 13, "Income Taxes" of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

***EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFIT PLANS***

The determination of the obligation and expense for defined benefit pension, termination and long service arrangements and other post-retirement benefits, such as retiree healthcare and medical benefits, is dependent on the selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation costs. Actual results that differ from the assumptions used are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore impact the recognized expense in future periods. Significant changes in assumptions or significant plan amendments could materially affect our future employee benefit obligations and future expense.

At December 31, 2025, we had past service costs and actuarial experience losses of $73 million included in accumulated other comprehensive income that will be amortized to future employee benefit expense over the expected average remaining service life of employees or over the expected average life expectancy of retired employees, depending on the status of the plan.

**COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES** 

From time to time, we may be contingently liable for litigation, legal and/or regulatory actions and proceedings and other claims. Refer to Note 24, "Contingencies" of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

For a discussion of risk factors relating to legal and other claims/actions against us, refer to "Item 5. Risk Factors" in our Annual Information Form, filed with the securities commissions in Canada, our Annual Report on Form 40-F, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and subsequent filings.

**CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES** 

***DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES***

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended [the "Exchange Act"]), are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to senior management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to enable them to make timely decisions regarding required disclosure of such information. We have conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025, under the supervision, and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as this term is defined in the rules adopted by Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ["SEC"]) are effective as of December 31, 2025.

***MANAGEMENT'S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING***

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Our management used the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ["COSO"] Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that, as at December 31, 2025, such internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, has been audited by Deloitte LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, who also audited the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. Deloitte LLP expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. This report precedes our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 25** 

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***CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING***

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during 2025 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**RISK FACTORS** 

Our short and medium-term operational success, as well as our ability to create long-term value through our business strategy, are subject to risks and uncertainties. The following are the more significant risks:

***MACROECONOMIC, GEOPOLITICAL AND OTHER RISKS***

• **Geopolitical Risks:** Geopolitical crises could create a number of risks, including: disruption of energy supplies
(particularly natural gas and oil); shipping/transportation and logistics, vehicle production and/or supply chains; weakening economic growth and consumer confidence; increasing inflation; increasing physical or cybersecurity threats; and/or
worsening other risks described elsewhere in these Risk Factors, such as commodity prices, relative foreign exchange rates and risks of doing business in foreign markets. An expansion or worsening of existing geopolitical crises, or the occurrence
of significant new geopolitical risks, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

• **Threats to Free Trade Agreements:** Historical growth in the automotive industry has been aided by the free movement
of goods, services, people and capital through bilateral and regional trade agreements, particularly in North America pursuant to the North American Free Trade Agreement (1994 – 2020) and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
["USMCA"] (2020 – Present). Measures implemented by the current U.S administration have created an unpredictable trade environment by imposing or expanding tariffs, and in some cases, modifying or suspending some of the tariffs
recently imposed. The overall climate of trade and tariff unpredictability presents a number of challenges for the entire automotive supply chain, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Disruption of integrated supply chains** – U.S. tariff and trade policies risk disrupting integrated global
and regional automotive supply chains, given the stated aim of repatriating manufacturing to the U.S. Continuing uncertainty appears to be impacting OEM production/footprint decision-making and presents industry-wide challenges with planning,
forecasting and efficient capital allocation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Input costs** – U.S. tariffs, together with retaliatory measures, risk increasing our input costs, the prices
paid by our customers for our products, as well as the price consumers pay for vehicles. Significant or sustained unmitigated tariff cost increases which are not recovered from our customers could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Vehicle affordability** – to the extent tariffs erode vehicle affordability, consumer demand for vehicles may
decline, prompting a reduction in vehicle production volumes, which is a material driver of our operations, sales and profitability.

• **International Trade Disputes:** International trade disputes could, among other things, reduce demand for and
production of vehicles, disrupt global supply chains, distort commodity pricing, impair the ability of automotive suppliers and vehicle manufacturers to make efficient long-term investment decisions, create volatility in relative foreign exchange
rates, and contribute to stock market volatility. The imposition of sanctions, tariffs and/or the escalation of trade disputes which interfere with automotive supply chains could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability and ability to
effectively execute our corporate strategy.

• **Planning and Forecasting Challenges:** Macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, together with unpredictable
government policy-making, including with respect to trade and tariffs, continue to present operational planning and forecasting challenges for OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, and other automotive suppliers. In recent years, OEMs have taken actions such as:
unplanned shutdowns of production lines and/or plants; reductions in their vehicle production plans; and changes to their product mix. Such OEM actions can result in a number of direct and indirect consequences for automotive suppliers like Magna,
including: lower sales; significant production inefficiencies resulting from our production lines being stopped/restarted unexpectedly; and unrecoverable costs and changes, including from sub-suppliers that
have been adversely affected by production inefficiencies. If prolonged, the occurrence/recurrence of any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our operations, sales and profitability. Additionally, planning and forecasting
uncertainty could result in greater variability between market expectations and our actual financial and operating results which, in turn, could increase volatility in our stock price.

• **Interest Rates:** Key consumer borrowing rates in North America and Europe remain elevated compared to levels
experienced prior to 2020. The availability and cost of credit are both factors affecting consumer confidence, which is a critical driver of vehicle sales and thus automotive production. A material, sustained decrease in consumer demand for vehicles
could result in reductions to vehicle production from levels assumed in our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition. Higher interest rates will also have an adverse effect on our
borrowing costs and, if prolonged, could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

***RISKS RELATED TO THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY***

• **Pace of EV Adoption:** Although the number of EVs sold globally continues to grow, the rate of growth has moderated
in some markets due to consumer hesitancy related to issues such as: vehicle affordability; reduced availability of government rebates for the purchase of EVs; concerns regarding evolving battery technologies; anxiety regarding driving range;

**26 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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inadequacy of charging infrastructure; new EV OEMs and models with little or no operating and warranty history; and rapid depreciation and deterioration in residual values for EVs. If planned production volumes for EV programs do not materialize, we may not be able to recover our capital investments related to such programs, or to recover such investments within the timeframes contemplated, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition. <br>

• **North American EV Program Deferrals, Cancellations and Volume Reductions:** Certain OEMs, primarily in North
America, continue updating their EV strategies by deferring or cancelling planned EV programs and/or reducing production volumes below the levels at which we previously quoted. We are pursuing commercial recoveries from our customers as a result of
these actions, but we may be unable to fully recover various pre-production, tooling, engineering, and other costs incurred in advance of production, or unable to recover them within the timeframe originally
contemplated in our business plan. We may also experience production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at affected facilities. The deferral or
cancellation of EV programs, or reduction in planned production volumes, combined with the failure to secure commercial recoveries from our customers to fully offset associated costs and inefficiencies, may have a material adverse effect on our
profitability.

• **Economic Cyclicality:** Ordinarily, the global automotive industry is cyclical, with potential for regional
differences in the timing of expansion and contraction of economic cycles. In normal industry cycles, lower consumer confidence typically translates to lower vehicle sales and production volumes. Examples of factors which often reduce consumer
confidence include: worsening economic, political, and other conditions; consumer perceptions and general trends related to the job, housing, and stock markets; military conflict; increasing inflation (particularly fuel and energy prices); and
rising interest rates. A significant decline in vehicle production volumes from levels assumed in our business plan could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

• **Regional Production Volumes:** North America, Europe and China are key automotive producing regions for us, and our
operating results are primarily dependent on car and light truck production by our customers in these regions. A significant or sustained decline in vehicle production volumes in any or all these geographic regions could have a material adverse
effect on our operations, sales, and profitability.

• **Deteriorating Vehicle Affordability:** Higher vehicle prices continue to create affordability challenges for
consumers. Factors contributing to higher vehicle prices include: tariffs; costs related to advanced electronic systems; elevated vehicle finance costs; increased commodity costs; and changes in relative foreign exchange rates. A material, sustained
decrease in consumer demand for vehicles due to deteriorating vehicle affordability could result in reductions to vehicle production from levels assumed in our business plan, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and
financial condition.

• **Intense Competition:** The automotive supply industry is highly competitive. Some of our competitors have higher or
more rapidly growing market share than we do in certain product or geographic markets. Additionally, a number of established electronics and semiconductor chip companies have entered or expanded their presence in the automotive industry. At the same
time, disruptive technology innovators continue introducing novel product and service solutions which traditional automotive suppliers may not be able to match. Failure to successfully compete with existing or new competitors could affect our
ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

***STRATEGIC RISKS***

• **Evolution of the Vehicle:** The success of our corporate strategy is correlated to our ability to grow our business
and capabilities in product areas which demonstrate long-term growth. Some systems in our product portfolio are expected to decline over the long-term, including manual transmissions, mechanical all-wheel drive/four-wheel drive systems and fuel tank systems. The failure to grow our sales of higher growth products at or above the industry rates of growth for such products could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial
condition.

• **Evolving Business Risk Profile:** The risk profile of our business continues to evolve due to our exposure to
product areas such as battery enclosures, electrified powertrains, advanced driver assistance systems ["ADAS"] and electronics. As a result, we may face new or heightened risks, including: forecasting, planning and capital allocation
risks due to uncertainties regarding the shift from internal combustion engine ["ICE"] to EV production volumes; take-rates for ADAS systems and/or features offered to consumers as optional items; reduction in demand for certain products
which are unique to ICE vehicles; challenges in quoting for profitable returns on products with leading-edge technologies; rigorous testing and validation requirements from OEM customers for complex new products; increased warranty and recall risks
on new products and leading-edge technologies; increased product liability risks; increased counterparty risk; heightened risk of technological obsolescence of some of our products, processes and/or assets; and difficulties in attracting or
retaining employees with critical skills in high-demand areas. Realization of one or more such risks could have a material adverse effect on our operations, profitability, or financial condition.

• **Technology and Innovation:** While we continue to invest in technology and innovation which we believe will be
critical to our long-term growth, the automotive industry is experiencing significant electrical, electronic, and software-driven change and disruption. Our ability to anticipate changes in technology and to successfully develop and introduce new
and enhanced products and/or manufacturing processes on a timely basis will be significant factors in our ability to remain competitive. Additionally, our success is dependent on our ability to attract, develop and retain employees with the required
technical and/or software skills. If we are unsuccessful or are less successful than our competitors in consistently developing innovative products and/or processes, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage in bidding for new business and may
not be able to recover some or all our engineering, research, and development costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability, financial condition, and ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 27** 

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• **Investments in Mobility and Technology Companies:** In addition to our development activities, we have invested in
various mobility and technology companies, as well as funds that invest in such companies, and may continue to do so in the future. However, investing in such companies involves a high degree of risk, including the potential loss of some or all of
our investment value and/or supply continuity risks to the extent we have supply relations with them. There is currently no public market for the shares or units of some of these investments and, as a result, we may be unable to monetize such
investments in the future. In some cases, we may have equity in technology-driven suppliers with which we have commercial supply relations; while the value of such equity may be affected by the commercial prospects of such programs, our ability to
exit our investments may be impaired by the existence of our commercial supply relationship. Investments in companies or funds which are currently or subsequently become publicly traded are "marked-to-market" quarterly, which may result in us recording unrealized gains or losses in any given quarter. The realization of any of the foregoing investment-related risks could have an
adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.

***CUSTOMER-RELATED RISKS***

• **Customer Concentration:** Although we supply parts to all major OEMs, a significant majority of our sales are to six
customers: General Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, BMW, Volkswagen and Stellantis. Additionally, growth rates of OEMs differ by region and segment, with significant growth by some EV-focused OEMs in certain markets, such as China. Shifts in market share away from our top customers could have a material adverse effect on our profitability to the extent we are unable to offset such lost
sales with sufficient sales growth to alternative OEMs.

• **Market Shifts:** While we supply parts for a wide variety of vehicles produced globally, we do not supply parts for
all vehicles produced, nor is the number or value of parts evenly distributed among the vehicles for which we do supply parts. Additionally, in recent years, we have experienced a concentration in content on certain EV models. Shifts in market
shares away from vehicles on which we have significant content, as well as vehicle segments in which our sales may be more heavily concentrated, could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.

• **Growth of Chinese OEMs:** A number of China-based OEMs ["COEMs"], including BYD, Chery, GAC, Geely,
Huawei, Nio, Xiaomi, and XPeng, have demonstrated significant commercial success in China in recent years and some are seeking to export vehicles to, or localize production in, Europe. While we are targeting growth with some of these COEMs, we may
not have relationships with them which are as well established as those with our traditional customers. The failure to sufficiently grow our sales to those COEMs which achieve significant commercial success could adversely impact our long-term
strategy. Additionally, to the extent COEMs win market share from our traditional customers, our profitability may be adversely affected if we are unable to offset lost sales by winning business with such COEMs or on alternative programs with
sufficient volumes and margins.

• **Dependence on Outsourcing:** We depend on outsourcing by OEMs, including the outsourcing of complete vehicle
assembly to our contract vehicle manufacturing business. The extent of such outsourcing is based on a number of factors, including: the cost, quality, and timeliness of outsourced production relative to in-house production by an OEM; the degree of unutilized capacity at an OEM's facilities; collective bargaining agreements and labour relations between OEMs and labour unions; impact of tariffs on
OEMs' manufacturing footprints; and other factors. Currently, many OEMs have excess vehicle assembly capacity, particularly in Europe and China. Additionally, since EVs have fewer components than vehicles with internal combustion engines, some
OEMs may insource production of certain components or systems to maintain employment levels committed to in collective bargaining agreements and/or in connection with government incentives. A reduction in outsourcing by OEMs, or the loss of any
material production or assembly programs combined with the failure to secure alternative programs with sufficient volumes and margins, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Consumer Take Rate Shifts:** Shifts in consumer preferences may impact "take rates" for certain types of
products we sell. Examples of such products include: all-wheel drive systems; power liftgates; active aerodynamics systems; ADAS; and complete vehicles with certain option packages or option choices. Where
shifts in consumer preferences result in higher "take rates" for products that we do not sell or for products we sell at a lower margin, our profitability may be adversely affected.

• **Customer Purchase Orders:** Contracts from our customers consist of blanket purchase orders which generally provide
for the supply of a customer's annual requirements rather than a specific quantity of products and can be terminated by a customer at any time. We may have various tooling, engineering, dedicated program capital, and other costs incurred in
advance of production which cannot be easily recovered from our customers if a purchase order is terminated and/or if forecast production volumes fail to materialize within the timeframe contemplated in our business plan. We may also experience
production inefficiencies, including as a result of unutilized or underutilized production capacity and/or disruptions to our workforce plans at facilities affected by the cancellation or reduction of production volumes. The failure to secure
commercial recoveries from customers to offset such costs and other operating inefficiencies may have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

**28 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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• **Potential OEM Production-Related Disruptions:** Any significant OEM production disruptions, including as a result of
labour unrest at customer or sub-supplier facilities, parts shortages, or natural disasters, would lead to disruptions to our production, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and
profitability.

***SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS***

• **Supply Base:** We rely on a number of suppliers to supply us with a wide range of components required in connection
with our business. The financial health of automotive suppliers is impacted by a number of factors, including economic conditions and production volumes. A significant worsening of economic conditions or reduction in production volumes could
deteriorate the financial condition of our supply base, which could lead to, among other things: disruptions in the supply of critical components to us or our customers; and/or temporary shutdowns of our production line(s) or the production line(s)
of our customers. The occurrence of any such factors could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Supplier Claims:** Input cost increases, shortfalls in vehicle production volumes, program deferrals or
cancellations, intellectual property claims, tariff costs, and other factors could give rise to commercial or legal cost recovery claims against us by our suppliers, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Supply Chain Disruptions:** OEMs and Tier 1 automotive suppliers may experience supply disruptions, constraints
and/or price increases on critical manufacturing inputs (including semiconductor chips), for a number of different reasons, including: competing demand from non-automotive sectors; government regulation or
intervention; trade and tariff disputes; geopolitical and/or military conflict; interruption of shipping or other transportation routes; natural catastrophes; labour disruptions; shortages of parts and/or materials; intellectual property claims; and
pandemics. Supply chain disruptions which prevent us from the timely supply of products to our customers could result in a range of potential adverse consequences, including: unrecoverable price increases; elevated, unrecoverable costs such as those
for premium freight or re-sourcing of supply; penalties, business interruption claims, or other commercial claims by our customers and suppliers; loss of future business; and reputational damage. The impacts
of prolonged supply chain disruptions or constraints could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.

• **Regional Energy Supply and Pricing:** Regional energy supplies have from time to time been disrupted due to
geopolitical and military conflict, supply/demand imbalances, government regulation, severe weather events, and challenges related to the transition to renewable energy generation. Unforeseen supply disruptions, demand spikes, prolonged energy
disruptions and/or significant energy price increases could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.

***MANUFACTURING / OPERATIONAL RISKS***

• **Product Launch:** The launch of production is a complex process, the success of which depends on a wide range of
factors, including: the timing and frequency of design changes by our customers relative to the start of production; product maturity and complexity; production readiness of our own, as well as our customers' and suppliers' manufacturing
facilities; robustness of manufacturing and validation processes; launch volumes; quality and production readiness of tooling and equipment; sufficiency of skilled employees; and initial product quality. Failure by us to successfully launch a new
product or complete vehicle could result in commercial or litigation claims against us which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Additionally, a significant product or program launch failure could adversely affect our
reputation, future business prospects with one or more customers, and/or ability to execute our corporate strategy.

• **Operational Underperformance:** From time to time, we may have operating divisions which are not performing at
expected levels of profitability. The size and complexity of automotive manufacturing operations often makes it difficult to achieve a quick turnaround of underperforming divisions. Significant or prolonged underperformance at any of our operating
divisions could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and operations.

• **Restructuring Costs:** We may sell some product lines and/or downsize, close, or sell some of our operating
divisions. By taking such actions, we will incur restructuring, downsizing and/or other significant non-recurring costs. These costs may be higher in some countries than others and could have a material
adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Impairments:** We have recorded significant impairment charges related to equity interests in joint ventures,
goodwill, and long-lived assets in the past and may do so again in the future. The occurrence of any of a number of potential scenarios could result in indicators of impairment, including: the early termination, loss, renegotiation of the terms of,
or delay in the implementation of, any significant production contract; the technological obsolescence of any of our products or production assets; production volumes that are lower than expected; and the insolvency of a customer. In conducting our
impairment analysis, we make forward-looking assumptions regarding: the impact of turnaround plans on underperforming operations; new business opportunities; program price and cost assumptions on current and future business; the timing and success
of new program launches; and forecast production volumes. To the extent such forward-looking assumptions are not met, any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Skilled Labour Attraction/Retention:** Our business is based on successfully attracting, developing, and retaining
employees at all levels of the company from "shopfloor" to Executive Management. The markets for highly skilled workers, as well as talented professionals and leaders in our industry are extremely competitive, particularly in the major
global automotive and technology centres in which many of our operations are located. The inability to meet our needs for skilled workers and talented professionals and leaders, whether through recruitment or internal training and development
activities could impact our ability to profitably conduct business and/or effectively implement our corporate strategy.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 29** 

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***PRICING RISKS***

• **Quote/Pricing Assumptions:** The time between award of new production business and start of production typically
ranges between two and four years. Since product pricing is typically determined at the time of award, we are subject to significant pricing risk due to changes in input costs, tariff costs, variance in production volumes, and other quote
assumptions from the time of award through the start of production. The inability to quote effectively, or the occurrence of a material change in input costs, tariff costs, production volumes, or other quote assumptions between program award and
production, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Customer Pricing Pressure/Contractual Arrangements:** We face ongoing pricing pressure from OEMs, including through:
quoting pre-requirements; long-term supply agreements with mutually agreed price reductions over the life of the agreement; non-contractual annual price concession
demands; pressure to absorb costs related to product design, engineering and tooling, and/or amortize such costs through the piece price for the product; pressure to assume incremental warranty costs; and OEM refusal to fully offset inflationary
price increases and/or tariff costs. OEMs possess significant leverage over their suppliers due to their purchasing power and the highly competitive nature of the automotive supply industry. As a result of the broad portfolio of parts we supply to
our largest OEM customers, such customers may be able to exert greater leverage over us as compared to our competitors. We attempt to offset price concessions and costs in a number of ways, including through commercial negotiations with our
customers, improved operating efficiencies and cost reduction efforts. Our inability to fully offset and/or fully recover any such incremental costs over the life of production could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Moreover,
while we attempt to negotiate contractual terms with our suppliers that align with the contractual terms between us and our OEM customers, we may not always be successful in doing so. Any such gaps between our customer and supplier contract terms
could, in certain circumstances, have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Commodity Price Volatility:** Prices for certain key raw materials and commodities used in our parts, including
steel, aluminum, resin, and energy can be volatile. In some cases, our risk is mitigated because we purchase steel, aluminum, and to a more limited extent, resin under customer resale programs. Where such commodity purchases are not made under
customer resale programs, we seek to offset commodity price increases by: passing such increases to our customers; engineering products with reduced commodity content; implementing hedging strategies; or otherwise. To the extent we are unable to
offset commodity price increases, such additional commodity costs could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Scrap Steel/Aluminum Price Volatility:** Some of our manufacturing facilities generate a significant amount of
engineered scrap steel and/or aluminum in their manufacturing processes but recover some of the value through the sale of such scrap. Scrap steel and scrap aluminum prices can also be volatile and do not necessarily move in the same direction as
steel or aluminum prices. Declines in scrap steel/aluminum prices from time to time could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

***WARRANTY / RECALL RISKS***

• **Repair/Replacement Costs:** We are responsible for the repair and replacement costs associated with any defective
products that we supply to our customers. Certain of our products, such as transmissions and battery enclosures, typically have a higher unit and labour service cost in the event of replacement. Other products, such as cameras, radars and side door
latches, are supplied in multiples of two or four for a single vehicle, which could result in significant cost in the event all such products need to be replaced. OEMs and/or government regulators can initiate recalls of safety or regulated
products, which could place us at risk for the administrative costs of the recall in addition to the repair/replacement costs of defective products, even in situations where we dispute the need for a recall or the responsibility for any alleged
defect. The obligation to repair or replace defective products could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability. To the extent such obligation arises as a result of a product recall, we may face reputational damage, and the
combination of administrative and repair/replacement costs could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Warranty Provisions:** In certain circumstances, we are at risk for warranty, product liability and recall costs. We
are currently experiencing increased customer pressure to assume greater warranty responsibility. Certain customers seek to impose partial responsibility for warranty costs where the underlying root cause of a product or system failure cannot be
determined, or where the root cause is disputed, as in the case of the Ford warranty claim disclosed in Note 24, "Contingencies" of our consolidated financial statements. Warranty provisions for our products are based on our best
estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing or probable claims related to product defects. Warranty claims which exceed warranty provisions could have a material adverse effect on our profitability. In addition, warranty provisions for our
powertrain systems, electronics and complete vehicle programs are also established based on our or our customers' warranty experience with the applicable type of product and, in some cases, the terms in the applicable customer agreements.
Actual warranty experience which results in costs that exceed our warranty provisions, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

**30 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025** 

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• **Product Liability:** We cannot guarantee that the design, engineering, testing, validation, and manufacturing
measures we employ to ensure high-quality products will be completely effective, particularly as electronic content and product complexity increases and/or as we enter newer product areas such as e-Drives or
ADAS. If our products fail to perform as expected or as required by governmental regulations, and/or to the extent any such failure results in, or is alleged to result in, bodily injury and/or property damage or other losses, our customers or
government regulators may initiate a product recall of such products and/or third party product liability claims may be brought against us. The defense of product liability claims, particularly class action claims in North America, may be costly and
judgements against us could impair our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

***IT SECURITY / CYBERSECURITY RISKS***

• **IT/Cybersecurity Breach:** Although we have established and continue to enhance security controls intended to
protect our IT systems and infrastructure, there is no guarantee that such security measures will be effective in preventing unauthorized physical access or cyber-attacks. A significant breach of our IT systems could: result in theft of funds; cause
disruptions in our manufacturing operations; lead to the loss, destruction, or inappropriate use of sensitive data, including employees' personal data; or result in theft of our, our customers' or our suppliers' intellectual
property or confidential information. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could adversely affect our operations and/or reputation and could lead to claims against us that could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

• **Product Cybersecurity:** The risk of vehicle cyber-attacks has risen with the proliferation of technology designed
to connect vehicles to external networks. Although vehicle and systems-level cybersecurity controls and protections are typically managed and/or specified by our OEM customers, we cannot provide assurance that such controls and protections will be
effective in preventing cyber intrusion through one of our products. Furthermore, an OEM customer may still seek to hold us financially responsible, even where the OEM specified the cybersecurity controls and protections. Any such cyber intrusion
could cause reputational damage and lead to claims against us that have an adverse effect on our profitability.

***OTHER BUSINESS RISKS***

• **Joint Ventures:** We conduct certain of our operations through joint ventures with contractual arrangements under
which we share management responsibilities with our joint venture partner(s). Joint venture operations carry a range of risks, including those relating to: failure of our joint venture partner(s) to satisfy contractual obligations; potential
conflicts between us and our joint venture partner(s); strategic objectives of joint venture partners that may differ from our own; potential delays in decision-making; a limited ability to implement some or all of our policies, practices and
controls, or to control legal and regulatory compliance, within the joint venture(s); and other risks inherent to non-wholly-owned operations. The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on
us varies depending on the joint venture arrangement, however, the occurrence of any such risks could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability, and reputation.

• **Intellectual Property:** We own intellectual property that is important to our business and product portfolio. Our
intellectual property is an important factor in protecting our innovation activities and maintaining our competitive advantage. From time to time, our intellectual property rights may be challenged, including through the assertion of intellectual
property infringement claims which could result in us: being prevented from producing and selling certain products; having to license the infringed product/technology; and/or incurring monetary damages. The foregoing consequences could have an
adverse effect on our sales, profitability, and ability to fully implement our corporate strategy.

• **Risks of Doing Business in Foreign Markets:** Conducting business in markets outside our traditional markets of
North America and Europe carries a number of potential risks, including those relating to: political, civil and economic instability and uncertainty; military conflict; corruption risks; high inflation and our ability to recover inflation-related
cost increases; trade, customs and tax risks; potential sanctions and export control risk; expropriation risks; currency exchange rates; currency controls; limitations on the repatriation of funds; insufficient infrastructure; competition to attract
and retain qualified employees; and other risks associated with conducting business internationally. The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on us vary from country to country and are unpredictable, however, the occurrence of
any such risks could have an adverse effect on our operations, profitability, and financial condition.

• **Tax Risks:** At any given time, we may face tax exposures arising out of changes in tax or transfer pricing laws
(including changes to the enforcement or interpretation of existing laws), adverse court rulings, tax reassessments or otherwise. To the extent we cannot implement measures to offset these exposures, they may have an adverse effect on our
profitability. We have incurred losses in some countries which we may not be able to fully or partially offset against income we have earned in those countries. In some cases, we may not be able to utilize these losses at all if we cannot generate
profits in those countries and/or if we have ceased conducting business in those countries altogether. Our inability to utilize tax losses could adversely affect our profitability.

• **Relative Foreign Exchange Rates:** Our profitability is affected by movements of our U.S. dollar reporting currency
against the Canadian dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, and other currencies in which we generate revenues and incur expenses. Significant long-term fluctuations in relative currency values, in particular a significant change in the relative
values of the U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, euro, or Chinese renminbi, could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition, and any sustained change in such relative currency values could adversely impact our competitiveness in
certain geographic regions.

**Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025 31** 

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• **Returns on Capital Investments:** In recent years, we have invested significant amounts of money in our business
through capital expenditures to support new facilities, expansion of existing facilities, purchases of production equipment and acquisitions. Returns achieved on such investments in the past are not necessarily indicative of the returns we may
achieve on future investments, and our inability to achieve returns on future investments which equal or exceed returns on past investments could have a material adverse effect on our level of profitability.

• **Financial Flexibility:** The occurrence of an economic shock not contemplated in our business plan, a rapid
deterioration of conditions or a prolonged recession could result in the depletion of our cash resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

• **Credit Ratings Changes:** There is no assurance that any credit rating currently assigned to us will remain in
effect for any period of time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future. A downgrade in the credit ratings assigned to us or our industry by one or more agencies could increase our cost of
borrowing or impact our ability to negotiate loans, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability, financial condition, and the trading price of our Common Shares.

• **Stock Price Fluctuation:** Trading prices of our Common Shares cannot be predicted and may fluctuate significantly
due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control.

***LEGAL, REGULATORY AND OTHER RISKS***

• **Legal and Regulatory Proceedings:** From time to time, we may become involved in regulatory proceedings, or become
liable for legal, contractual, and other claims by various parties, including customers, suppliers, former employees, class action plaintiffs and others. Depending on the nature or duration of any potential proceedings or claims, we may incur
substantial costs and expenses, be required to devote significant management time and resources to the matters and suffer reputational damage. On an ongoing basis, we attempt to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgements or outcomes to these
proceedings or claims, although it is difficult to predict final outcomes with any degree of certainty. Except as disclosed from time to time in our consolidated financial statements and/or our MD&A, we do not believe that any of the proceedings
or claims to which we are currently a party will have a material adverse effect on our profitability; however, we cannot provide any assurance to this effect.

• **Changes in Laws:** A significant change in the current regulatory environment in our principal markets, including:
changes in laws or the enforcement or interpretation of existing laws; the imposition of tariffs and trade barriers; stricter regulatory approaches to CO2 emissions, software and data privacy; sourcing of electronics components; and access to rare
earth minerals; and other laws which impose additional costs on automotive manufacturers or consumers, could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

**32 Magna International Inc. Annual Report 2025**

## Exhibit 99.3

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? EX-99.3

#### Exhibit 99.3

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![](g20215dsp3.jpg)<br>| Magna International Inc.<br>337 Magna Drive<br>Aurora, Ontario L4G 7K1<br>Tel (905) 726-2462<br>Fax (905) 726-7164 |

---

### Consolidated Financial Statements

### Magna International Inc.
December 31, 2025

------

#### REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Magna International Inc.

#### Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Magna International Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

#### Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

#### Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

#### Impairment Assessment – Power & Vision Segment — Refer to Notes 2, 4, 12 and 14 to the financial statements

#### Critical Audit Matter Description
For finite-lived intangible assets an impairment test is required when there are indicators of impairment. Indicators of impairment were present for an asset group containing certain finite-lived intangible assets in one reporting unit ("identified RU") within the Power & Vision segment and as a result the Company evaluated the recoverability of those assets. The Company's annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of reporting units to their respective carrying amounts. The fair value of the asset group and identified RU was determined using estimated discounted future cash flows. The carrying amount of the identified RU's finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill exceeded their respective fair values, and impairment charges were recorded.

While there are several estimates and assumptions that are required to determine the fair value of the asset group and identified RU, the estimates and assumptions with the highest degree of subjectivity are forecasted revenues, production volumes, discount rate and the terminal growth rate. Given the evaluation of the impairment involved significant management judgment, particularly in assessing key assumptions underlying the determination of fair value, auditing these assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of audit effort, including the involvement of our fair value specialists.

------

#### How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to forecasted revenues, production volumes, discount rate and terminal growth rate used to determine the fair value of the asset group and identified RU included the following, among others:

• Evaluated the reasonableness of management's forecasted revenue and production volumes through consideration of the following:

○ Historical sales volumes;

○ Analyst and industry reports;

○ Pipeline of contracts in the proposal stage;

○ Underlying management analyses detailing growth plans;

○ Known changes in the Company's operations, which are expected to impact future operating performance; and

○ Internal communications to management and the Board of Directors.

• With the assistance of fair value specialists, evaluated the reasonableness of the discount rate by testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate and developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rate selected by management.

• With the assistance of fair value specialists, evaluated the reasonableness of the terminal growth rate by developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the terminal growth rate selected by management.

• Evaluated the effectiveness of controls over the determination of forecasted sales volumes, discount rates and terminal growth rates.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

February 25, 2026

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2014.

------

#### REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Magna International Inc.

#### Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Magna International Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2025, of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

#### Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

#### Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

February 25, 2026

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
[U.S. dollars in millions, except per share figures]

Years ended December 31,

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Note | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sales |  | $42010 | $42836 |
| Costs and expenses |  |  |  |
| Cost of goods sold |  | 36021 | 37037 |
| Selling, general and administrative |  | 2221 | 2061 |
| Depreciation |  | 1547 | 1510 |
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets |  | 111 | 112 |
| Interest expense, net | 17 | 209 | 211 |
| Equity income |  | (143) | (101) |
| Other expense, net | 4 | 736 | 464 |
| Income from operations before income taxes |  | 1308 | 1542 |
| Income taxes | 13 | 425 | 446 |
| Net income |  | 883 | 1096 |
| Income attributable to non-controlling interests |  | (54) | (87) |
| Net income attributable to Magna International Inc. |  | $829 | $1009 |
| Earnings per Common Share: | 5 |  |  |
| Basic |  | $2.94 | $3.52 |
| Diluted |  | $2.93 | $3.52 |
| Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the year [in millions]: | 5 |  |  |
| Basic |  | 281.7 | 286.8 |
| Diluted |  | 282.5 | 286.9 |

---

See accompanying notes

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
[U.S. dollars in millions]

Years ended December 31,

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Note | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net income |  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;883 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1096 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | 22 |  |  |
| Net unrealized gain (loss) on translation of net investment in foreign operations |  | 593 | (555) |
| Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |  | 207 | (102) |
| Pension and post-retirement benefits |  | 34 | 1 |
| Reclassification of net loss (gain) on cash flow hedges to net income |  | 5 | (54) |
| Reclassification of net loss on pensions to net income |  | 4 | 1 |
| Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments |  | 2 |  |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |  | 845 | (709) |
| Comprehensive income |  | 1728 | 387 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |  | (86) | (71) |
| Comprehensive income attributable to Magna International Inc. |  | $1642 | $316 |

---

See accompanying notes

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
[U.S. dollars in millions, except shares issued]

As at December 31,

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Note | 2025 | 2024 |
| ASSETS |  |  |  |
| Current assets |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | $1612 | $1247 |
| Accounts receivable |  | 7593 | 7376 |
| Inventories | 9 | 4126 | 4151 |
| Prepaid expenses and other |  | 407 | 344 |
|  |  | 13738 | 13118 |
| Investments | 10 | 1103 | 1045 |
| Fixed assets, net | 11 | 9507 | 9584 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 18 | 1928 | 1941 |
| Intangible assets, net | 14 | 490 | 738 |
| Goodwill | 12 | 2512 | 2674 |
| Other assets | 15, 19 | 1275 | 1120 |
| Deferred tax assets | 13 | 864 | 819 |
|  |  | $31417 | $31039 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |  |
| Current liabilities |  |  |  |
| Short-term borrowing |  | $— | $271 |
| Long-term debt due within one year | 17 | 27 | 708 |
| Accounts payable |  | 6895 | 7194 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 16 | 2745 | 2572 |
| Accrued salaries and wages |  | 888 | 867 |
| Income taxes payable |  | 106 | 192 |
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 18 | 328 | 293 |
|  |  | 10989 | 12097 |
| Long-term debt | 17 | 4685 | 4134 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 18 | 1649 | 1662 |
| Long-term employee benefit liabilities | 19 | 554 | 533 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 20 | 399 | 396 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 13 | 302 | 277 |
|  |  | 18578 | 19099 |
| Shareholders' equity |  |  |  |
| Common Shares [issued: 2025 – 280,242,006; 2024 – 282,875,928] | 21 | 3352 | 3359 |
| Contributed surplus |  | 142 | 149 |
| Retained earnings |  | 9765 | 9598 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 22 | (766) | (1584) |
|  |  | 12493 | 11522 |
| Non-controlling interests | 8 | 346 | 418 |
|  |  | 12839 | 11940 |
|  |  | $31417 | $31039 |

---

Commitments and contingencies [notes 17, 18, 23 and 24]

See accompanying notes

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| On behalf of the Board:  |  |  |
|  | /s/ "Mary Lou Maher" | /s/ "Robert F. MacLellan" |
|  | Director | Chairman of the Board |

---

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
[U.S. dollars in millions]

Years ended December 31,

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Note | 2025 | 2024 |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
| Net income |  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;883 | $1096 |
| Items not involving current cash flows | 6 | 2368 | 1857 |
|  |  | 3251 | 2953 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 6 | 347 | 681 |
| Cash provided from operating activities |  | 3598 | 3634 |
| INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
| Fixed asset additions |  | (1313) | (2178) |
| Acquisitions | 7 | (1) | (86) |
| Increase in investments, other assets and intangible assets |  | (499) | (617) |
| Increase in public and private equity investments |  | (8) | (12) |
| Proceeds from dispositions of fixed assets, other assets and investments |  | 121 | 219 |
| Net cash inflow from disposal of facilities | 4 |  | 82 |
| Cash used for investing activities |  | (1700) | (2592) |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
| Issues of debt | 17 | 1048 | 778 |
| Decrease in short-term borrowings |  | (318) | (182) |
| Repayments of debt | 17 | (1397) | (815) |
| Issue of Common Shares on exercise of stock options |  | 2 | 30 |
| Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards |  | (5) | (8) |
| Repurchase of Common Shares | 21 | (137) | (207) |
| Dividends |  | (544) | (539) |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |  | (59) | (46) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 8 | (122) |  |
| Cash used for financing activities |  | (1532) | (989) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |  | (1) | (4) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year |  | 365 | 49 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |  | 1247 | 1198 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 6 | $1612 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1247 |

---

See accompanying notes

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
[U.S. dollars in millions, except number of common shares]

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Common Shares | Common Shares | Contri-<br> buted<br> Surplus | Retained<br> Earnings | AOCL <sup>[i]</sup> | Non-<br> controlling<br> Interests | Total<br> Equity |
|  | Number | Stated<br> Value | Contri-<br> buted<br> Surplus | Retained<br> Earnings | AOCL <sup>[i]</sup> | Non-<br> controlling<br> Interests | Total<br> Equity |
|  | [in millions] | | | | | | |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 286.6 | $3354 | $125 | $9303 | $(898) | $393 | $12277 |
| Net income |  |  |  | 1009 |  | 87 | 1096 |
| Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  | (693) | (16) | (709) |
| Shares issued on exercise of stock options | 0.7 | 36 | (6) |  |  |  | 30 |
| Release of stock and stock units | 0.3 | 19 | (19) |  |  |  |  |
| Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | (0.2) | (2) |  | (6) |  |  | (8) |
| Repurchase and cancellation under normal course issuer bids [note 21] | (4.7) | (55) |  | (162) | 7 |  | (210) |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 49 |  |  |  | 49 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  | (46) | (46) |
| Dividends paid [$1.90 per share] | 0.2 | 7 |  | (546) |  |  | (539) |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | 282.9 | $3359 | $149 | $9598 | $(1584) | $418 | $11940 |
| Net income |  |  |  | 829 |  | 54 | 883 |
| Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 813 | 32 | 845 |
| Shares issued on exercise of stock options | 0.1 | 3 | (1) |  |  |  | 2 |
| Release of stock and stock units | 0.3 | 22 | (22) |  |  |  |  |
| Tax withholdings on vesting of equity awards | (0.1) | (1) |  | (4) |  |  | (5) |
| Repurchase and cancellation under normal course issuer bids [note 21] | (3.0) | (36) |  | (109) | 5 |  | (140) |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 60 |  |  |  | 60 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest [note 8] |  |  | (44) |  |  | (99) | (143) |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |  |  |  |  |  | (59) | (59) |
|  Dividends paid [$1.94 per share] | 0.1 | 5 |  | (549) |  |  | (544) |
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 280.3 | $3352 | $142 | $9765 | $(766) | $346 | $12839 |

---

[i] AOCL is Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.

See accompanying notes

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Magna International Inc. [collectively "Magna" or the "Company"] is a global automotive supplier which has complete vehicle engineering and contract manufacturing expertise, as well as product and system capabilities which include body, chassis, exterior, seating, powertrain, active driver assistance, electronics, mirrors & lighting, mechatronics, and roof systems.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ["GAAP"].

#### Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Magna and its subsidiaries in which Magna has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary. The Company presents non-controlling interests as a separate component within Shareholders' equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

#### Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

#### Foreign currency translation
The Company operates globally, which gives rise to a risk that its earnings and cash flows may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

Assets and liabilities of the Company's operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at year end, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate during the year. Exchange gains or losses on translation of the Company's net investment in these operations are included in comprehensive income and are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign exchange gains or losses on debt that was designated as a hedge of the Company's net investment in these foreign operations are also recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Foreign exchange gains and losses on transactions occurring in a currency other than an operation's functional currency are reflected in net income, except for gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts used to hedge specific future commitments in foreign currencies and on intercompany balances which are designated as long-term investments. In particular, the Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts for the sole purpose of hedging certain of the Company's future committed foreign currency based outflows and inflows. Most of the Company's foreign exchange contracts are subject to master netting arrangements that provide for the net settlement of contracts, by counterparty, in the event of default or termination. All derivative instruments, including foreign exchange contracts, are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The fair values of derivatives are recorded on a gross basis in prepaid expenses and other, other assets, other accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities. To the extent that derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in their fair values are recorded in other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized immediately in net income based on the nature of the underlying transaction. Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive loss or income are reclassified to net income in the period in which the hedged item affects net income.

If the Company's foreign exchange forward contracts cease to be effective as hedges, for example if projected foreign cash inflows or outflows declined significantly, gains or losses would be recognized in net income at the time this condition was identified.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

#### Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on account, demand deposits and short-term investments with maturities of less than three months at acquisition.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 1

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

#### Inventories
Production inventories and tooling inventories manufactured in-house are valued at the lower of cost determined substantially on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Cost includes the cost of materials plus direct labour applied to the product and the applicable share of manufacturing overhead.

#### Investments
The Company accounts for investments in companies over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not hold a controlling financial interest, under the equity method ["Equity method investments"]. The Company monitors its Equity method investments for indicators of other-than-temporary declines in value on an ongoing basis. If the Company determines that an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred, it recognizes an impairment loss, which is measured as the difference between the book value and the fair value of the investment. Fair value is generally determined using an income approach based on discounted cash flows. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement" and primarily consist of expected investee revenue and costs, estimated production volumes and discount rates.

The Company also has investments in private and publicly traded companies over which it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence. The Company has elected to use the measurement alternative, defined as cost, less impairments, adjusted by observable price changes to measure the private equity investments. The Company values its investments in publicly traded equity securities using the closing price on the measurement date, as reported on the stock exchange on which the securities are traded.

Private equity investments are subject to impairment reviews which considers both qualitative and quantitative factors that may have a significant impact on the investee's fair value. Upon determining that an impairment may exist, the security's fair value is calculated using the best information available, which may include cash flow projections or other available market data, and is compared to its carrying value. An impairment is recognized immediately if the carrying value exceeds the fair value.

#### Long-lived assets
Fixed assets are recorded at historical cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of fixed assets at annual rates of 2<sup>1</sup>⁄2% to 5% for buildings, 7% to 10% for general purpose equipment and 10% to 33% for special purpose equipment.

Finite-lived intangible assets, which have arisen principally through acquisitions, include customer relationship intangibles, and patents and technology. Amortization of these finite-lived intangible assets is included within Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of other finite-lived intangible assets, including computer software and other licenses, is included within Depreciation. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives which range from 4 to 15 years.

The Company assesses fixed and finite-lived intangible assets for recoverability whenever indicators of impairment exist. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows from the use of the asset, then an impairment loss is recognized to write the asset down to fair value. The fair value of fixed and finite-lived intangible assets is generally determined using estimated discounted future cash flows.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 2

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

#### Business combinations
The Company accounts for transactions in which it obtains control of a business in accordance with the acquisition method. The purchase price of an acquired business is allocated to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition, and any excess is recorded as goodwill. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year following the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Acquisition related costs incurred as a result of the business combination are expensed as incurred.

#### Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired enterprise over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed less any subsequent write-downs for impairment. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The Company elects to directly assess goodwill impairment based on a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit to the underlying carrying value of the reporting unit's net assets, including goodwill. When the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment is recognized based on that difference. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using its estimated discounted future cash flows.

#### Pre-Production Engineering and Tooling Costs Related to Long-Term Supply Agreements
The Company incurs pre-production engineering and tooling costs related to the products produced for its customers under long-term supply agreements. Customer reimbursements for pre-production engineering and tooling activities that are part of a long-term supply arrangement are accounted for as a reduction of cost. Pre-production costs related to long-term supply arrangements with a contractual guarantee for reimbursement and capitalized tooling are included in Other assets.

The Company expenses all pre-production engineering costs for which reimbursement is not contractually guaranteed by the customer. All tooling costs related to customer-owned tools for which reimbursement is not contractually guaranteed by the customer or for which the Company does not have a non-cancelable right to use the tooling are also expensed.

#### Warranty
The Company has assurance warranties and records product warranty liabilities based on its individual customer agreements. Under most customer agreements, the Company only accounts for existing or probable claims on product default issues when amounts related to such issues are probable and reasonably estimable. However, for certain products, the Company records an estimate of future warranty-related costs based on the terms of the specific customer agreements and/or the Company's warranty experience. Product liability and recall provisions are established based on the Company's best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle existing claims which typically take into account: the number of units that may be returned; the cost of the product being replaced; labour to remove and replace the defective part; and the customer's administrative costs relating to the recall. Judgement is also required as to the ultimate negotiated sharing of the cost between the Company, the customer and, in some cases, a supplier to the Company.

When a decision to recall a product has been made or is probable, where applicable, the Company's portion of the estimated cost of the recall is recorded as a charge to net income in that period. The Company monitors warranty activity on an ongoing basis and adjusts reserve balances when it is probable that future warranty costs will be different than those previously estimated.

#### Income taxes
The Company uses the liability method of tax allocation to account for income taxes. Under the liability method of tax allocation, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company assesses whether valuation allowances should be established or maintained against its deferred tax assets based on consideration of all available evidence using a "more-likely-than-not" standard. The factors the Company uses to assess the likelihood of realization are its history of losses, forecasts of future pre-tax income and tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 3

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

No deferred tax liability is recorded for taxes on undistributed earnings and translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries if these items are considered to be reinvested for the foreseeable future, until it becomes apparent that such earnings will be distributed in the foreseeable future and the Company will incur further tax on remittance.

Recognition of uncertain tax positions is dependent on whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

#### Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are considered short-term and are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes operating lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Operating lease right-of-use ["ROU"] assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the Company's operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate is generally used to determine the present value of future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate for each lease is based on the Company's estimated borrowing rate over a similar term to that of the lease payments, adjusted for various factors including collateralization, location and currency.

The Company's leases for manufacturing facilities are often subject to variable lease-related payments, such as escalation clauses based on consumer price index rates or other similar indices. Variable payments that are based on an index or a rate are included in the recognition of the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities using the index or rate at lease commencement. Subsequent changes to these lease payments due to rate or index updates are recorded as lease expense in the period incurred.

The Company's lease agreements generally exclude non-lease components, and do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

#### Employee future benefit plans
The cost of providing benefits through defined benefit pensions, lump sum termination and long-term service payment arrangements, and post-retirement benefits other than pensions is actuarially determined and recognized in income using the projected benefit method pro-rated on service and management's best estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation, retirement ages of employees and, with respect to medical benefits, expected health care costs. Differences arising from plan amendments, changes in assumptions and experience gains and losses that are greater than 10% of the greater of: [i] the accrued benefit obligation at the beginning of the year; and [ii] the fair value [or market related value] of plan assets at the beginning of the year, are recognized in income over the expected average remaining service life of employees. Plan assets are valued at fair value. The cost of providing benefits through defined contribution pension plans is charged to income when contributions become payable.

The funded status of the plans is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the projected benefit obligation ["PBO"]. The aggregate of all overfunded plans is recorded in other assets, and the aggregate of all underfunded plans is recorded in long-term employee benefit liabilities. The portion of the amount by which the actuarial present value of benefits included in the PBO exceeds the fair value of plan assets, payable in the next twelve months, is reflected in other accrued liabilities.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 4

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

#### Revenue recognition
The Company enters into contracts with its customers to provide production parts or assembled vehicles. Contracts do not commit the customer to a specified quantity of products; however, the Company is generally required to fulfill its customers' purchasing requirements for the production life of the vehicle. Contracts do not typically become a performance obligation until the Company receives a purchase order and a customer release for a specific number of parts or assembled vehicles at a specified price. While long-term supply agreements generally range from five to seven years, with some shorter or longer term agreements, contracts may be terminated by customers at any time. Historically, terminations have been infrequent. Contracts may also provide for annual price reductions over the production life of the vehicle, and prices are adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect changes in product content/cost and other commercial factors.

Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control of the parts produced or assembled vehicles are transferred to the customer according to the terms of the contract. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products based on purchase orders and ongoing price adjustments, some of which is accounted for as variable consideration. The Company uses the expected value method, taking into account historical data and the status of current negotiations, to estimate the amount to which it expects to be entitled. Significant changes to the Company's estimates of variable consideration are not expected.

The Company's complete vehicle assembly contracts with customers are complex and often include promises to transfer multiple products and services, some of which may be implicitly contracted. For these arrangements, each good or service is evaluated to determine whether it represents a distinct performance obligation, and whether it should be characterized as revenue or reimbursement of costs incurred. The total transaction price is then allocated to the distinct performance obligations based on the expected cost plus a margin approach and amounts related to revenue are recognized as discussed above.

The terms of the Company's complete vehicle assembly contracts with customers differ with respect to the ownership of components related to the assembly process. Under contracts where the Company acts as principal, these contracts are accounted for on a full-cost basis under which purchased components in assembled vehicles are included in our inventory, accounts payable and cost of sales. These costs are reflected in the revenue recognized from the sale of the final assembled vehicle to the customer and are included in accounts receivable. Where a contract provides that the primary components are held on consignment by the Company, the revenue recognized principally reflects a value-added assembly fee.

The Company also performs engineering and tooling activities for its customers that are not part of a long-term production arrangement. Engineering and tooling revenue is recognized at a point in time or over time depending, among other considerations, on whether the Company has an enforceable right to payment plus a reasonable profit, for performance completed to date. Over-time recognition utilizes costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion, to measure progress toward satisfying performance obligations. Revenue is recognized as control is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. For the year ended December 31, 2025, total engineering and tooling sales were $710 million [2024 - $1.1 billion].

The Company's customers pay for products received in accordance with payment terms that are customary in the industry, primarily 30 to 90 days. The Company's contracts with its customers do not have significant financing components.

Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on, and concurrent with, a specific revenue-producing transaction that are collected by the Company from a customer are excluded from revenue.

#### Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company's contract assets relate to the right to consideration for work completed but not yet billed and are included in Accounts Receivable. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. As at December 31, 2025, the Company's unbilled accounts receivable balance was $977 million [2024 - $913 million]. Contract assets do not include the costs of obtaining or fulfilling a contract with a customer, as these amounts are generally expensed as incurred.

Customer advances are recorded as deferred revenue [a contract liability]. As at December 31, 2025 the contract liability balance was $454 million [2024 - $301 million]. As performance obligations were satisfied during 2025, the Company recognized $195 million [2024 - $228 million] of previously recorded contract liabilities into revenue.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 5

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

#### Government assistance
The Company makes periodic applications for financial assistance under available government assistance programs in the various jurisdictions that the Company operates. Grants relating to capital expenditures are reflected as a reduction of the cost of the related assets. Grants relating to current operating expenditures may be deferred and recognized in the consolidated statement of income over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and are presented as a reduction of the related expense. The Company also receives tax credits and tax super deductions, the benefits of which are recorded as a reduction of income tax expense. In addition, the Company receives loans which are recorded as liabilities in amounts equal to the cash received. When a government loan is issued to the Company at a below-market rate of interest, the loan is initially recorded at its net present value and accreted to its face value over the period of the loan. The benefit of the below-market rate of interest is accounted for similar to a government grant and is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the cash proceeds received.

#### Research and development
Costs incurred in connection with research and development activities, to the extent not recoverable from the Company's customers, are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, research and development costs charged to expense, net of reimbursements, were $792 million and $874 million, respectively.

#### Restructuring
Restructuring costs generally include employee termination benefits, as well as other costs resulting from restructuring actions. These actions may result in employees receiving voluntary or involuntary termination benefits, which are mainly pursuant to union or other contractual agreements or statutory requirements. Voluntary termination benefits are accrued when an employee accepts the related offer. Involuntary termination benefits are accrued upon the commitment to a termination plan and when liabilities are determined to be probable and estimable. Additional elements of severance and termination benefits associated with nonrecurring benefits may be recognized rateably over each employee's required future service period. All other restructuring costs are expensed as incurred.

#### Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per Common Share are calculated on net income attributable to Magna International Inc. using the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per Common Share are calculated on the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding, including an adjustment for stock-based compensation awards outstanding using the treasury stock method.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 6

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

3. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

#### ACCOUNTING CHANGES

#### Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures", which requires companies to disclose, among other items, specific categories in the rate reconciliation, and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The Company adopted the amendments of this ASU prospectively for the year ended December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 13, Income Taxes for further information.

#### FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

#### Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses", which requires detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and amortization) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales and SG&A). The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The ASU may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on the related financial statement disclosures.

#### Hedge Accounting
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements", which amends the guidance on hedging a group of forecasted transactions which share a similar risk exposure, expands hedge accounting for forecasted purchases and sales of nonfinancial assets, and eliminates recognition and presentation mismatches in dual hedge arrangements involving foreign-currency-denominated debt. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The ASU shall be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on the financial statements.

#### Accounting for Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, "Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software", which amends the timing for the capitalization of eligible internal-use software costs. Under the new guidance, software costs are required to be capitalized when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The ASU may be applied on a prospective, retrospective, or modified basis. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on the financial statements.

#### Accounting for Government Grants
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-10, "Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities", which establishes authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants, including a grant related to an asset and a grant related to income. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The ASU may be applied on a modified prospective, modified retrospective, or retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the impact of this amendment on the financial statements.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 7

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

4. OTHER EXPENSE, NET

Other expense, net consists of significant items such as: impairment charges; restructuring costs generally related to significant plant closures or consolidations; net losses (gains) on investments; gains or losses on disposal of facilities or businesses; and other items not reflective of ongoing operating profit or loss. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Other expense, net consists of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Impairment of assets [a] | $615 | $79 |
| Restructuring activities [b] | 118 | 187 |
| Investments [c] | 3 | 9 |
| Impacts related to Fisker Inc. ["Fisker"] [d] |  | 198 |
| Gain on business combination [e] |  | (9) |
| Other expense, net | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;736 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;464 |

---

[a] Impairment of assets

During 2025, the Company concluded that indicators of impairment were present for finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill in the Electronics reporting unit within our Power & Vision segment. The conclusion was based on lower than expected sales and reduced volume projections, reflecting slower growth relative to expectations. Contributing factors include OEM delays in sourcing cycles as they reassess vehicle architecture, as well as a change in market dynamics in China. Accordingly, the Company undertook impairment analyses to determine the fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets and goodwill utilizing estimated discounted cash flows to derive fair values. Based on the analyses, the carrying value of the reporting unit's finite-lived intangible assets exceeded fair value by $212 million, and the carrying value of net assets exceeded the fair value of the reporting unit by $379 million. As a result, the Company recorded a $591 million [$554 million after tax] non-cash impairment charge. The finite-lived intangible asset impairment charges included $158 million related to patents and technology, and $54 million related to customer relationship intangibles. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement", and primarily consist of expected revenues and costs, estimated production volumes, future growth rates and the appropriate discount rates (based on weighted average cost of capital).

During 2025, the Company also recorded an impairment charge of $24 million [$24 million after tax] on fixed assets and other assets at a European facility in its Body Exteriors & Structures segment.

During 2024, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $79 million [$79 million after tax] on fixed assets, right of use assets and intangible assets at two European facilities in its Power & Vision segment.

[b] Restructuring activities

The Company recorded restructuring charges related to significant plant closures and consolidations primarily in Europe and to a lesser extent in North America and Asia Pacific.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Complete Vehicles [i] | $58 | $55 |
| Power & Vision [ii] | 51 | 104 |
| Body Exteriors & Structures [iii] | 9 | 28 |
| Other expense, net | 118 | 187 |
| Tax effect | (4) | (28) |
| Net loss attributable to Magna | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;114 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;159 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | During 2025, the Company recorded $58 million [$58 million after tax] of charges related to rightsizing activities at two facilities in Europe.  |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 8

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[ii]</sup> | During 2025, the Company recorded $41 million [$37 million after tax] of charges related to significant rightsizing activities and plant consolidations at facilities primarily in Europe, as well as $10 million [$10 million after tax] of equity losses related to the Company's share of restructuring activities at an equity method investee.  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[iii]</sup> | During 2025, the Company recorded $9 million [$9 million after tax] of charges related to rightsizing activities at two facilities in Europe.  |

---

[c] Investments

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Revaluation loss (gain) on public company warrants | $8 | $(17) |
| Non-cash impairment charge <sup>[i]</sup> | 2 | 13 |
| Net revaluation (gain) loss on public and private equity investments | (4) | 13 |
| Sales of public equity investments | (3) |  |
| Other expense, net | 3 | 9 |
| Tax effect | 1 | 3 |
| Net loss attributable to Magna | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12 |

---

<sup>[i]</sup> The non-cash impairment charge relates to the impairment of a private equity investment.

[d] Impacts related to Fisker

During 2024, Fisker filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States and for similar protection in Austria. As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges on its Fisker related net assets and supplier related settlements, including its Fisker warrants, which were received in connection with the agreements with Fisker for platform sharing, engineering and manufacturing of the Fisker Ocean SUV. The Company also recorded additional restructuring charges during 2024 related to its Fisker related assembly operations. In the course of such bankruptcy proceedings, the Company terminated its manufacturing agreement for the Fisker Ocean SUV and recognized the remaining $196 million of deferred revenue into income.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Impairment and supplier related settlements | $— | $330 |
| Impairment of Fisker warrants |  | 33 |
| Additional restructuring related to Complete Vehicles |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;31 |
| Recognition of deferred revenue |  | (196) |
| Other expense, net |  | 198 |
| Tax effect |  | (37) |
| Net loss attributable to Magna | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;— | $161 |

---

[e] Gain on business combination

During 2024, the Company acquired a business in the Body Exteriors & Structures segment for $5 million, which resulted in a bargain purchase gain of $9 million [$9 million after tax].

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 9

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### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

5. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share are computed as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Basic earnings per Common Share: |  |  |
| Net income attributable to Magna International Inc. | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;829 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1009 |
| Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the year | 281.7 | 286.8 |
| Basic earnings per Common Share | $2.94 | $3.52 |
| Diluted earnings per Common Share [a]: |  |  |
| Net income attributable to Magna International Inc. | $829 | $1009 |
| Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the year | 281.7 | 286.8 |
| Stock options and share awards | 0.8 | 0.1 |
|  | 282.5 | 286.9 |
| Diluted earnings per Common Share | $2.93 | $3.52 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [a] | Diluted earnings per Common Share exclude 5.2 million [2024 – 5.2 million] Common Shares issuable under the Company's stock-based compensation plans because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of participating securities using the two-class method was excluded from the calculation of earnings per share because the effect would be immaterial.  |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 10

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### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

6. DETAILS OF CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

[a] Cash and cash equivalents consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Cash | $960 | $750 |
| Bank term deposits and bankers' acceptances | 652 | 497 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1612 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1247 |

---

[b] Items not involving current cash flows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Depreciation | $1547 | $1510 |
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 111 | 112 |
| Amortization of other assets and intangible assets included in cost of goods sold | 267 | 306 |
| Deferred revenue amortization | (243) | (294) |
| Other non-cash charges | 75 | 10 |
| Deferred tax recovery | (41) | (110) |
| Dividends received in excess of equity income | 22 | 78 |
| Non-cash portion of Other expense, net [note 4] | 630 | 245 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2368 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1857 |

---

[c] Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Accounts receivable | $835 | $454 |
| Inventories | 248 | 153 |
| Prepaid expenses and other |  | (35) |
| Accounts payable | (697) | (357) |
| Accrued salaries and wages | (49) | 1 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 186 | 369 |
| Income taxes (receivable) payable | (176) | 96 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;347 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;681 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 11

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### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

7. BUSINESS COMBINATION

On May 31, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the common shares and voting interests of HE System Electronic ["HES"] for $50 million [net of $7 million cash acquired]. The final allocation of the consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was completed during the second quarter of 2025.

8. ACQUISITION OF NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

On August 29, 2025, the Company acquired the non-controlling 35% interest in a consolidated subsidiary, increasing the Company's interest to 100%. The total purchase price was $143 million, of which $122 million was paid in 2025. The remaining $21 million is expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2026. The acquisition was accounted for as an equity transaction, and resulted in a reduction to the Company's non-controlling interest of $99 million and contributed surplus of $44 million.

9. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Raw materials and supplies | $1647 | $1672 |
| Work-in-process | 484 | 446 |
| Finished goods | 661 | 664 |
| Tooling and engineering | 1334 | 1369 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4126 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4151 |

---

Tooling and engineering inventory represents costs incurred on tooling and engineering services contracts in excess of billed and unbilled amounts included in accounts receivable.

10. INVESTMENTS

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Equity method investments <sup>[a]</sup> | $846 | $794 |
| Public and private equity investments <sup>[b]</sup> | 225 | 206 |
| Debt investments | 32 | 31 |
| Warrants |  | 14 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1103 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1045 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [a] | The ownership percentages and carrying values of the Company's principal equity method investments at December 31 were as follows [in millions, except percentages]:  |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | 2025 | 2024 |
| LG Magna e-Powertrain Co., Ltd. <sup>[i]</sup> | 49.0% | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;269 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;298 |
| Litens Automotive Partnership <sup>[ii]</sup> | 76.7% | $299 | $262 |
| Hubei HAPM Magna Seating Systems Co., Ltd. | 49.9% | $159 | $140 |
| BAIC BluePark Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. | 49.0% | $109 | $99 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | LG Magna e-Powertrain ["LGM"] is a variable interest entity [''VIE''] and depends on the Company and LG Electronics for any additional cash needs. The Company cannot make key operating decisions considered the most significant to the VIE, and is therefore not the primary beneficiary. The Company's known maximum exposure to loss approximated the carrying value of its investment balance as at December 31, 2025.  |

---

<sup>[ii]</sup> The Company accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting as a result of significant participating rights held by our partner that prevent control.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 12

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### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[b] Cumulative unrealized gains and losses on equity securities held as at December 31, 2025 were $19 million and $18 million [$29 million and $18 million as at December 31, 2024], respectively.

A summary of the total financial results, as reported by the Company's equity method investees, in the aggregate, at December 31 was as follows:

#### Summarized Balance Sheets

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Current assets | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2406 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2543 |
| Non-current assets | $1486 | $1561 |
| Current liabilities | $1692 | $1870 |
| Long-term liabilities | $669 | $682 |

---

#### Summarized Income Statements

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sales | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5489 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5300 |
| Cost of goods sold & expenses | 5287 | 5184 |
| <br> Net income | $202 | $116 |

---

Sales to equity method investees were approximately $143 million and $155 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

11. FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Cost |  |  |
| Land | $186 | $177 |
| Buildings | 3438 | 3119 |
| Machinery and equipment | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21087 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19356 |
|  | 24711 | 22652 |
| Accumulated depreciation |  |  |
| Buildings | (1693) | (1470) |
| Machinery and equipment | (13511) | (11598) |
|  | $9507 | $9584 |

---

Included in the cost of fixed assets are construction in progress expenditures of $1.8 billion [2024 - $2.8 billion] that have not been depreciated.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 13

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

12. GOODWILL

The following is a continuity of goodwill by segment:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Body Exteriors<br> & Structures | Power<br> & Vision | Seating<br> Systems | Complete<br> Vehicles | Corporate | Total |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 452 | 1928 | 258 | 109 | 20 | 2767 |
| Acquisitions |  | 34 |  |  |  | 34 |
| Foreign exchange and other | (17) | (94) | (8) | (7) | (1) | (127) |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | 435 | 1868 | 250 | 102 | 19 | 2674 |
| Impairments |  | (379) |  |  |  | (379) |
| Acquisitions |  | 10 |  |  | 3 | 13 |
| Foreign exchange and other | 26 | 155 | 10 | 14 | (1) | 204 |
| <br> Balance, December 31, 2025<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$461 | $1654 | $260 | $116 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$21 | $2512 |

---

The Company assessed goodwill impairment based on a comparison of each reporting unit's fair value to the underlying carrying amount of net assets, including goodwill. Fair value of a reporting unit is determined using estimated discounted future cash flows, which involves significant estimates including forecasted production volumes and sales, discount rates, and terminal growth rates.

The Company reviewed goodwill for impairment as at December 31, 2025 and recorded an impairment charge within Other expense, net of $379 million related to a reporting unit within the Power & Vision segment. Refer to Note 4, Other expense, net for additional information.

The Company believes the assumptions used to estimate fair value are reasonable and appropriate, however the future financial performance of a reporting unit is dependent on the Company's ability to realize its business plan, which is affected by future market and economic conditions. In addition, future changes in management's assumptions and/or estimates could lead to different fair value estimates and potentially result in additional impairment charges.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 14

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

13. INCOME TAXES

[a] Upon adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 described in Note 3, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the provision for income taxes differs from the expense that would be obtained by applying the Canadian federal statutory income tax rate as a result of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 |
| Canadian federal income tax rate | $196 | 15.0% |
| Canada federal |  |  |
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | (14) | (1.1) |
| Other | (2) | (0.1) |
| Ontario tax, net of federal effect | 1 | 0.1 |
| Foreign tax effects |  |  |
| Mexico |  |  |
| Statutory tax rate differential | 88 | 6.7 |
| Tax on distribution of earnings | 25 | 1.9 |
| Foreign exchange re-measurement | (13) | (1.0) |
| Deductible inflationary adjustments | (26) | (2.0) |
| Other | 26 | 1.9 |
| China |  |  |
| Statutory tax rate differential | 57 | 4.4 |
| Tax on distribution of earnings | 40 | 3.1 |
| Tax incentive regimes | (18) | (1.3) |
| Research and development tax credits | (25) | (1.9) |
| Other | 6 | 0.4 |
| Sweden |  |  |
| Non-deductible impairment | 40 | 3.1 |
| Statutory tax rate differential | (20) | (1.5) |
| Other | 7 | 0.5 |
| United States |  |  |
| Non-deductible impairment | 39 | 3.0 |
| Research and development tax credits | (14) | (1.1) |
| Other | (2) | (0.1) |
| Austria |  |  |
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | (14) | (1.1) |
| Other | 7 | 0.5 |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | 64 | 4.9 |
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | (23) | (1.8) |
| Effective income tax rate | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;425 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32.5% |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 15

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2023-09, for the year ended December 31, 2024, the provision for income taxes differs from the expense that would be obtained by applying the Canadian statutory income tax rate as a result of the following:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | 2024 |
| Canadian statutory income tax rate | 26.5% |
| Tax on distribution of foreign earnings | 4.1 |
| Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets | 3.1 |
| Net effect of losses not benefited | 2.8 |
| Foreign exchange re-measurement | 1.7 |
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | (0.4) |
| Non-taxable capital gains | (1.1) |
| Earnings of equity accounted investees | (1.3) |
| Deductible inflationary adjustments | (1.8) |
| Foreign rate differentials | (2.3) |
| Research and development tax credits | (4.5) |
| Other | 2.1 |
| Effective income tax rate | 28.9% |

---

[b] The details of income (loss) before income taxes by jurisdiction are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024<sup>[i]</sup> |
| Canadian | $96 | $221 |
| Foreign | 1212 | 1321 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1308 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1542 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.  |

---

[c] The details of the income tax provision are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024<sup>[i]</sup> |
| Current |  |  |
| Canadian federal | $12 | $14 |
| Canadian provincial (Ontario) | 10 | 12 |
| Foreign | 444 | 530 |
|  | 466 | 556 |
| Deferred |  |  |
| Canadian federal | (15) | (5) |
| Canadian provincial (Ontario) | (10) | (4) |
| Foreign | (16) | (101) |
|  | (41) | (110) |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;425 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;446 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.  |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 16

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[d] Deferred income taxes have been provided on temporary differences, which consist of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **2025** | 2024 |
| Net decrease (increase) in non-deductible liabilities | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;61 | $(96) |
| Tax on undistributed foreign earnings | 39 | 19 |
| Change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets | 9 | 47 |
| Unrealized remeasurement of investments | (1) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;63 |
| Net tax losses benefit | (5) | (67) |
| Tax depreciation (less than) in excess of book depreciation | (66) | 29 |
| Book amortization in excess of tax amortization | (100) | (112) |
| Other | 22 | 7 |
|  | $(41) | $(110) |

---

[e] Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following temporary differences:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Assets |  |  |
| Tax benefit of loss carryforwards | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1363 | $1187 |
| Liabilities currently not deductible for tax | 455 | 451 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 455 | 449 |
| Other assets tax value in excess of book value | 319 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;263 |
| Unrealized losses on foreign exchange hedges and retirement liabilities | 31 | 100 |
| Tax credit carryforwards | 98 | 89 |
| Unrealized losses on remeasurement of investments | 14 | 12 |
| Other | 13 | 9 |
|  | 2748 | 2560 |
| Valuation allowance against tax benefit of loss carryforwards | (1031) | (841) |
| Other valuation allowance | (204) | (241) |
|  | $1513 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1478 |
| Liabilities | Liabilities | Liabilities |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 443 | 446 |
| Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation | 232 | 294 |
| Tax on undistributed foreign earnings | 229 | 188 |
| Unrealized gain on foreign exchange hedges and retirement liabilities | 47 | 8 |
|  | 951 | 936 |
| Net deferred tax assets | $562 | $542 |

---

The net deferred tax assets are presented on the consolidated balance sheet in the following categories:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Long-term deferred tax assets | $864 | $819 |
| Long-term deferred tax liabilities | (302) | (277) |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;562 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;542 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 17

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [f] | Deferred income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries, as the Company has concluded that such earnings should not give rise to additional tax liabilities upon repatriation or are indefinitely reinvested. A determination of the amount of the unrecognized tax liability relating to the remittance of such undistributed earnings is not practicable.  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [g] | Income taxes paid in cash [net of refunds] for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $610 million [2024 - $499 million].  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Canadian federal | $4 | $5 |
| Canadian provincial (Ontario) | 3 | 3 |
| Foreign |  |  |
| Mexico | 267 | 187 |
| China | 146 | 152 |
| United States | 47 | 63 |
| Germany | 8 | 27 |
| Austria | 4 | (26) |
| Other | 131 | 88 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;610 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;499 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [h] | As at December 31, 2025, the Company had domestic and foreign operating loss carryforwards of $5.4 billion and tax credit carryforwards of $98 million. Approximately $3.0 billion of the operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely. The remaining operating losses and tax credit carryforwards expire between 2026 and 2045.  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [i] | As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's gross unrecognized tax benefits were $191 million and $204 million, respectively [excluding interest and penalties], of which $113 million and $135 million, respectively, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate. The gross unrecognized tax benefits differ from the amount that would affect the Company's effective tax rate due primarily to the impact of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. A summary of the changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of year | $204 | $220 |
| Increase based on tax positions related to current year | 9 | 11 |
| Increase based on tax positions of prior years | 27 | 2 |
| Settlements | (13) | (6) |
| Foreign currency translation | 15 | (15) |
| Statute expirations | (51) | (8) |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;191 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;204 |

---

As at December 31, 2025, the Company has a cumulative balance for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits of $27 million [2024 – $30 million], which reflects a decrease of $3 million [2024 – decrease of $5 million] in expenses related to changes in its reserves for interest and penalties.

The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions, and its tax returns are periodically audited or subject to review by both domestic and foreign tax authorities.

The Company considers its significant tax jurisdictions to include Canada, the United States, Austria, Germany, Mexico and China. With few exceptions, the Company remains subject to income tax examination in Germany for years after 2011, Canada, China and Mexico for years after 2019, and Austria and U.S. federal jurisdiction for years after 2021.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 18

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
|  | Remaining<br>weighted average<br>useful life in years |
| Cost |  |
| Customer relationship intangibles | 4 |
| Patents and technology | 5 |
| Computer software and other licenses | 3 |
| Accumulated depreciation |  |
| Customer relationship intangibles) |  |
| Patents and technology) |  |
| Computer software and other licenses) |  |

---

The Company recorded $166 million and $167 million of amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

During 2025, the Company reviewed its finite-lived intangible assets for impairment and recorded an impairment charge within Other expense, net of $212 million, of which $158 million related to patents and technology, and $54 million related to customer relationship intangibles. Refer to Note 4, Other expense, net for additional information.

The Company currently estimates annual amortization expense to be $159 million for 2026, $126 million for 2027, $59 million for 2028, $46 million for 2029 and $30 million for 2030.

15. OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Preproduction costs related to long-term supply agreements | $759 | $697 |
| Long-term receivables <sup>[i]</sup> | 286 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;310 |
| Pension overfunded status [note 19[a]] | 75 | 57 |
| Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges [note 23] | 83 | 11 |
| Other, net<sup>[i]</sup> | 72 | 45 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1275 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1120 |

---

<sup>[i]</sup>Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 19

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

16. WARRANTY

The following is a continuity of the Company's warranty accruals:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of year | $309 | $270 |
| Expense, net | 159 | 149 |
| Settlements | (150**)** | (100) |
| Foreign exchange and other | 65 | (10) |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;383 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;309 |

---

17. DEBT

#### Short-term borrowings
[a] Commercial Paper Program

The Company has a U.S. commercial paper program [the "U.S. Program"] and a euro-commercial paper program [the "euro-Program"]. Under the U.S. Program, the Company may issue U.S. commercial paper notes ["the U.S. notes"] up to a maximum aggregate amount of U.S. $2 billion. Under the euro-Program, the Company may issue euro-commercial paper notes [the "euro notes"] up to a maximum aggregate amount of €1 billion or its equivalent in alternative currencies. The U.S. and euro notes are backstopped by the Company's global credit facility. As at December 31, 2025, no U.S. notes were outstanding [2024 - $271 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.74%] and no notes were outstanding under the euro-commercial paper program [2024 - no notes were outstanding]. Maturities on amounts outstanding are less than three months.

[b] Credit Facilities

On March 21, 2025, the Company extended the maturity date of its $800 million 364-day syndicated revolving credit facility from June 24, 2025, to June 24, 2026. The facility can be drawn in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The Company had not borrowed any funds under this credit facility as at December 31, 2025 or 2024.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 20

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

#### Long-term borrowings
[a] The Company's long-term debt, net of unamortized issuance costs, is substantially uncollateralized and consists of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Senior Notes<sup>[i]</sup> |  |  |
| €600 million due September 2027 at 1.500% | $703 | $620 |
| $400 million due March 2029 at 5.050% | 398 | 397 |
| Cdn$450 million due May 2029 at 4.800% | 327 | 311 |
| $750 million due June 2030 at 2.450% | 747 | 746 |
| Cdn$350 million due January 2031 at 4.950% | 254 | 242 |
| €575 million due May 2031 at 3.625% | 668 |  |
| €550 million due March 2032 at 4.375% | 642 | 566 |
| $500 million due March 2033 at 5.500% | 496 | 496 |
| $400 million due June 2035 at 5.875% | 396 |  |
| $650 million due October 2025 at 4.150% |  | 649 |
| $300 million due March 2026 at 5.980% |  | 299 |
| Bank term debt at a weighted average interest rate of 2.88% [2024 – 5.06%], denominated primarily in USD and Chinese Renminbi | 75 | 506 |
| Government loans at a weighted average interest rate of 0.00% [2024 – 0.00%], denominated primarily in Canadian dollar | 6 | 6 |
| Other |  | 4 |
|  | 4712 | 4842 |
| Less due within one year | 27 | 708 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4685<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4134<br>|

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and do not include any financial covenants. The Company may redeem the notes in whole or in part at any time, and from time to time, at specified redemption prices determined in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Notes.  |

---

[b] Future principal repayments on long-term debt are estimated to be as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 2026 | $27 |
| 2027 | 737 |
| 2028 | 5 |
| 2029 | 733 |
| 2030 | 755 |
| Thereafter | 2481 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4738 |

---

[c] The Company issued the following Senior Notes during 2025:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Settlement Date | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Cash <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds <sup>[i]</sup>  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maturity Date |
| €575 million Senior Notes at 3.625% | May 21, 2025 | €569 million | May 21, 2031 |
| $400 million Senior Notes at 5.875% | May 22, 2025 | $397 million | June 1, 2035 |

---

<sup>[i]</sup> Net cash proceeds represent the public offering price less the underwriting discount, before expenses.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 21

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

The Senior Notes were issued for general corporate purposes, including the repayment on May 23, 2025 of the $300 million Senior Notes, which were due March 2026, and the repayment on September 24, 2025 of the $650 million Senior Notes, which were due October 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [d] | On March 21, 2025, the Company extended the maturity date of its $2.7 billion syndicated revolving credit facility from June 25, 2029 to June 25, 2030. No amounts are outstanding under this credit facility.  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [e] | The Company had a syndicated, unsecured, delayed draw term loan facility [the "Term Loan"] consisting of a 3-year tranche of $100 million and a 5-year tranche of $300 million. On March 21, 2025, the Company amended the Term Loan facility to include an additional 3-year delayed draw tranche of $650 million with a draw expiration date of July 12, 2025. On July 8, 2025, the Company reduced the tranche amount from $650 million to $350 million and extended the draw expiration date to January 12, 2026.  |

---

On May 30, 2025, the Company repaid $100 million of the 3-year tranche Term Loan. On October 31, 2025, the Company repaid $300 million of the 5-year tranche Term Loan. As at December 31, 2025, no amounts were outstanding under any tranche of the Term Loan facility. On January 12, 2026, the remaining 3-year delayed draw tranche term loan facility expired with no amount drawn.

[f] Interest expense, net includes:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Interest expense | Interest expense | Interest expense |
| Current | $83 | $127 |
| Long-term | 192 | 182 |
|  | 275 | 309 |
| Interest income | (66) | (98) |
| Interest expense, net | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;209<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;211 <br>|

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [g] | Interest paid in cash was $270 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 [2024 - $309 million].  |

---

18. LEASES

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [a] | The Company has entered into leases primarily for real estate, manufacturing equipment, and vehicles with terms that typically range from 1 to 15 years, excluding land use rights which generally extend over 90 years. These leases often include options to extend the term of the lease, most often for a period of 5 years. When it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised, the impact of the option is included in the lease term for purposes of determining total future lease payments.  |

---

Costs associated with the Company's operating lease expense were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Operating lease expense | $428 | $410 |
| Short-term lease expense | 15 | 21 |
| Variable lease expense | 33 | 30 |
| <br>Total lease expense<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;476<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;461 <br>|

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 22

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

Supplemental information related to the Company's operating leases is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Operating cash flows – cash paid | $481 | $438 |
| New right-of-use assets | $207 | $748 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | 8 years | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9 years |
| Weighted-average discount rate | 6.3% | 6.3% |

---

[b] Operating lease liabilities consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Current operating liabilities | $328 | $293 |
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 1649 | 1662 |
| <br>Total lease liabilities<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1977<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1955 <br>|

---

[c] Future annual payments for operating leases are as follows [i]:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 <sup>[i]</sup>  |
| 2026 | $400 |
| 2027 | 356 |
| 2028 | 314 |
| 2029 | 275 |
| 2030 | 239 |
| Thereafter | 892 |
|  | 2476 |
| Less: amount representing interest | 499 |
| <br>Total lease liabilities<br>| $1977 <br>|

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <sup>[i]</sup> | Excludes $21 million of future payments for leases, primarily for manufacturing facilities, commencing during 2026.  |

---

[d] The Company's finance leases were not material for any of the periods presented.

19. LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFIT LIABILITIES

Long-term employee benefit liabilities consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Defined benefit pension plans and other [a] | $129 | $126 |
| Termination and long-term service arrangements [b] | 398 | 375 |
| Retirement medical benefits plans | 17 | 17 |
| Other long-term employee benefits | 10 | 15 |
| <br>Long-term employee benefit obligations<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 554<br>| $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 533 <br>|

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 23

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[a] Defined benefit pension plans

The Company sponsors a number of defined benefit pension plans and similar arrangements for its employees. All pension plans are funded to at least the minimum legal funding requirements.

The significant weighted average actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company's obligations and costs are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Projected benefit obligation |  |  |
| Discount rate | 4.8% | 4.6% |
| Rate of compensation increase | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Net periodic benefit cost |  |  |
| Discount rate | 4.8% | 4.1% |
| Rate of compensation increase | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Expected return on plan assets | 5.4% | 5.9% |

---

Information about the Company's defined benefit pension plans is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Projected benefit obligation |  |  |
| Beginning of year | $475 | $511 |
| Current service cost | 5 | 7 |
| Interest cost | 20 | 22 |
| Actuarial gains and changes in actuarial assumptions | (15) | (17) |
| Benefits paid | (26) | (22) |
| Divestiture | (1) |  |
| Foreign exchange | 21 | (26) |
| End of year | 479 | 475 |
| Plan assets at fair value <sup>[i]</sup> |  |  |
| Beginning of year | 405 | 427 |
| Return on plan assets | 27 | 17 |
| Employer contributions | 3 | 5 |
| Benefits paid | (26) | (22) |
| Foreign exchange | 14 | (22) |
| End of year | 423 | 405 |
| Ending funded status – Plan deficit | $56 | $70 |
| Amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheet |  |  |
| Non-current asset [note 15] | $75 | $57 |
| Current liability | 2 | 1 |
| Non-current liability | 129 | 126 |
| Net liability | $56 | $70 |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(46) | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(72) |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 24

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Net periodic benefit cost |  |  |
| Current service cost | $5 | $7 |
| Interest cost | 20 | 22 |
| Return on plan assets | (21) | (24) |
| Actuarial losses (gains) | 3 | (18) |
| Net periodic benefit cost | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(13) |

---

<sup>[i]</sup> The asset allocation of the Company's defined benefit pension plans at December 31, 2025 and the target allocation range for 2026 are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2026 | 2025 |
| Fixed income securities | 60-85% | 65% |
| Equity securities | 14-45% | 28% |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0-10% | 7% |
|  | 100% | 100% |

---

Substantially all of the plan assets' fair value has been determined using significant observable inputs [level 2] from indirect market prices on regulated financial exchanges.

The expected rate of return on plan assets was determined by considering the Company's current investment mix, the historic performance of these investment categories and expected future performance of these investment categories.

[b] Termination and long-term service arrangements

Pursuant to labour laws and national labour agreements in certain European countries and Mexico, the Company is obligated to provide lump sum termination payments to certain employees on retirement or involuntary termination, and long service payments contingent upon persons reaching a predefined number of years of service.

The weighted average significant actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company's projected termination and long-term service benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Discount rate | 5.7% | 5.2% |
| Rate of compensation increase | 3.6% | 3.5% |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 25

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

Information about the Company's termination and long-term service arrangements is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Projected benefit obligation |  |  |
| Beginning of year | $391 | $445 |
| Current service cost | 10 | 16 |
| Interest cost | 21 | 20 |
| Actuarial gains and changes in actuarial assumptions | (9) | (4) |
| Benefits paid | (45) | (46) |
| Foreign exchange | 49 | (40) |
| Ending funded status – Plan deficit | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;417 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;391 |
| Amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheet |  |  |
| Current liability | $19 | $16 |
| Non-current liability | 398 | 375 |
| Net liability | $417 | $391 |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income | $(41) | $(51) |
| Net periodic benefit cost |  |  |
| Current service cost | $10 | $16 |
| Interest cost | 21 | 20 |
| Actuarial (gains) losses | (1) | 3 |
| Net periodic benefit cost | $30 | $39 |

---

[c] Future benefit payments

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Defined<br>benefit<br>pension plans | Termination<br>and long-term<br>service<br>arrangements | Retirement<br>medical<br>benefits plans | Total |
| Expected employer contributions - 2026 | $7 | $19 | $1 | $27 |
| Expected benefit payments: |  |  |  |  |
| 2026 | $28 | $19 | $1 | $48 |
| 2027 | 28 | 17 | 1 | 46 |
| 2028 | 29 | 21 | 1 | 51 |
| 2029 | 29 | 26 | 1 | 56 |
| 2030 | 30 | 28 | 1 | 59 |
| Thereafter | 159 | 208 | 6 | 373 |
|  | $303 | $319 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;633 |

---

20. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other long-term liabilities consist of:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Long-term portion of deferred revenue | $216 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;97 |
| Long-term portion of income taxes payable | 101 | 143 |
| Asset retirement obligation | 34 | 32 |
| Long-term portion of fair value of hedges [note 23] | 19 | 83 |
| Other | 29 | 41 |
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;399 | $396 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 26

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

21. CAPITAL STOCK

[a] At December 31, 2025, the Company's authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock are as follows:

#### Preference shares - issuable in series -
99,760,000 authorized preference shares, issuable in series, none of which are currently issued or outstanding.

#### Common Shares -
Common Shares without par value [unlimited amount authorized] have the following attributes:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [i] | Each share is entitled to one vote per share at all meetings of shareholders.  |

---

[ii] Each share shall participate equally as to dividends.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [b] | The Company had a normal course issuer bid in place for the 12-month period ending February 2025 ["Prior 2024 Bid"], which was terminated on November 6, 2024. Subsequently, the Company entered into a normal course issuer bid for the 12-month period ending November 2025 ["2024 Bid"], which was terminated on November 6, 2025.  |

---

On November 7, 2025, the Toronto Stock Exchange ["TSX"] accepted the Company's Notice of Intention to make a normal course issuer bid to purchase up to 25.3 million Common Shares of the Company ["2025 Bid"], representing approximately 10% of the Company's public float. The primary purposes of the normal course issuer bid are purchases for cancellation as well as purchases to fund the Company's stock-based compensation awards and programs. The bid commenced on November 7, 2025 and will terminate no later than November 6, 2026.

The following is a summary of the normal course issuer bids [the number of shares in the table below are expressed in whole numbers]:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 |
|  | Shares<br> purchased | Cash<br>amount | Shares<br> purchased | Cash <br>amount  |
| Prior 2024 Bid | **—** | **$—** | 98636 | $5 |
| 2024 Bid | **1992480** | **86** | 4551327 | 202 |
| 2025 Bid | **987696** | **51** |  |  |
|  | 2980176 | $137 | 4649963 | $207 |

---

[c] The following table presents the maximum number of shares that would be outstanding if all the dilutive instruments outstanding at February 25, 2026 were exercised or converted:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Common Shares | 278795469.0 |
| Stock options <sup>[i]</sup> and share awards | 4129151.0 |
|  | 282924620.0 |

---

<sup>[i]</sup> Options to purchase Common Shares are exercisable by the holder in accordance with the vesting provisions and upon payment of the exercise price as may be determined from time to time pursuant to the Company's stock option plans.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 27

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

22. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following is a continuity schedule of accumulated other comprehensive loss ["AOCL"]:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024 |
| Accumulated net unrealized loss on translation of net investment in foreign operations |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year | $(1368) | $(836) |
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | 561 | (539) |
| Repurchase of shares under Normal Course Issuer Bids [note 21] | 5 | 7 |
| Balance, end of year | (802) | (1368) |
| Accumulated net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges [b] |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year | (113) | 43 |
| Net unrealized gain (loss) | 207 | (102) |
| Reclassifications to net income [a] | 5 | (54) |
| Balance, end of year | 99 | (113) |
| Accumulated net unrealized loss on other long-term employee benefit liabilities [b] |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year | (103) | (105) |
| Revaluation | 34 | 1 |
| Reclassifications to net income [a] | 4 | 1 |
| Balance, end of year | (65) | (103) |
| Accumulated net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year |  |  |
| Revaluation | 2 |  |
| Balance, end of year | 2 |  |
| Total accumulated other comprehensive loss [c] | $(766) | $(1584) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [a] | The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from AOCL were as follows:  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024 |
| Cash flow hedges |  |  |
| Sales | $(44) | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(7) |
| Cost of sales | 37 | 76 |
| Income tax | 2 | (15) |
| Net of tax | (5) | 54 |
| Other long-term employee benefit liabilities |  |  |
| Cost of sales | (5) | (1) |
| Income tax | 1 |  |
| Net of tax | (4) | (1) |
| Total reclassification to net income | $(9) | $53 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 28

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [b] | The amount of income tax (loss) benefit that has been allocated to each component of other comprehensive loss is as follows:  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024 |
| Accumulated net unrealized loss on translation of net investment in foreign operations | $5 | $5 |
| Accumulated net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year | 44 | (16) |
| Net unrealized (loss) gain | (81) | 46 |
| Reclassifications to net income | (2) | 15 |
| Balance, end of year | (39) | 45 |
| Accumulated net unrealized loss on other long-term liabilities |  |  |
| Balance, beginning of year | 5 | 9 |
| Net unrealized loss | (1) | (3) |
| Reclassifications to net income | (2) | (2) |
| Balance, end of year | 2 | 4 |
| Total income tax (loss) benefit | $(32) | $54 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [c] | The amount of other comprehensive gain that is expected to be reclassified to net income during 2026 is $75 million.  |

---

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

[a] Foreign exchange contracts

At December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts representing commitments to buy and sell various foreign currencies. Significant commitments are as follows:

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | For Canadian dollars | For Canadian dollars | For U.S dollars | For U.S dollars | | | For euros | For euros | | |
| Buy<br>(sell) | US<br> dollar<br> amount | Weighted<br> average<br> rate | Mexican<br> peso<br> amount | Weighted<br> average<br> rate | US<br> dollar<br> amount | Weighted<br> average<br> rate | Czech<br> koruna<br> amount | Weighted<br>average<br> rate | Swedish<br>kronas<br> amount | Weighted <br>average <br> rate  |
| 2026 | 91 | 1.358 | 11626 | 0.049 | 134 | 0.881 | 6722 | 0.040 | 996 | 0.088 |
| 2026 | (773) | 0.743 | (52) | 18.484 | (203) | 1.122 |  |  |  |  |
| 2027 | 39 | 1.340 | 7691 | 0.046 | 114 | 0.863 | 4691 | 0.039 | 680 | 0.088 |
| 2027 | (413) | 0.747 | (34) | 22.566 | (153) | 1.135 |  |  |  |  |
| 2028 | 17 | 1.326 | 2801 | 0.047 | 182 | 0.828 | 3404 | 0.040 | 360 | 0.089 |
| 2028 | (166) | 0.754 |  |  | (184) | 1.227 |  |  |  |  |
| 2029 |  |  |  |  | 98 | 0.818 |  |  | 180 | 0.089 |
| 2029 |  |  |  |  | (73) | 1.252 |  |  |  |  |
|  | (1205) |  | 22032 |  | (85) |  | 14817 |  | 2216 |  |

---

Based on forward foreign exchange rates as at December 31, 2025 for contracts with similar remaining terms to maturity, the pre-tax gains and losses relating to the Company's foreign exchange forward contracts recognized in other comprehensive income were $99 million and $24 million, respectively [note 22].

The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for speculative purposes.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 29

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[b] Financial assets and liabilities

The Company's financial assets and liabilities consist of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Financial assets |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1612 | $1247 |
| Accounts receivable | 7593 | 7376 |
| Warrants and public and private equity investments | 225 | 220 |
| Debt investments | 32 | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term receivables included in other assets *[note 15]* | 286 | 310 |
|  | $9748 | $9184 |
| Financial liabilities |  |  |
| Short-term borrowing | $— | $271 |
| Long-term debt (including current portion) | 4712 | 4842 |
| Operating lease liability (including current portion) | 1977 | 1955 |
| Accounts payable | 6895 | 7194 |
|  | $13584 | $14262 |
| Foreign currency contracts designated as effective hedges, measured at fair value |  |  |
| Prepaid expenses | $98 | $33 |
| Other assets | 83 | 10 |
| Other accrued liabilities | (19) | (107) |
| Other long-term liabilities | (19) | (83) |
|  | $143 | $(147) |

---

[c] Derivatives designated as effective hedges, measured at fair value

The Company presents derivatives that are designated as effective hedges at gross fair values in the consolidated balance sheets. However, master netting and other similar arrangements allow net settlements under certain conditions. The following table summarizes the Company's derivative foreign currency contracts at gross fair value as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets and the unrecognized impacts of master netting arrangements:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Gross<br>amounts<br>presented<br>in consolidated<br>balance sheets | Gross<br>amounts<br>not offset<br>in consolidated<br>balance sheets | Net<br>amounts |
| December 31, 2025 |  |  |  |
| Assets | $181 | $35 | $146 |
| Liabilities | $(38) | $(35) | $(3) |
| December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |
| Assets | $43 | $37 | $6 |
| Liabilities | $(190) | $(37) | $(153) |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 30

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[d] Supplier financing programs

The Company has supplier financing programs with third-party financial institutions that provide financing to suppliers that provide tooling related materials. These arrangements allow these suppliers to elect to be paid by a financial institution at a discount earlier than the maturity date of the receivable, which may extend from 6 to 18 months. The Company pays the full amount owing to the financial institution on the maturity dates. Amounts outstanding under these programs as at December 31, 2025 were $116 million [2024 – $86 million] and are presented within accounts payable. The table below rolls forward the amounts outstanding under the Company's supplier financing programs:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024 |
| Balance, beginning of year | $86 | $132 |
| Amounts settled | (81) | (172) |
| Amounts added to the program | 111 | 126 |
| Balance, end of year | $116 | $86 |

---

[e] Fair value

The Company determines the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based on valuation methodologies it believes are appropriate; however, considerable judgement is required to develop these estimates. Accordingly, these estimated fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value amounts can be materially affected by the use of different assumptions or methodologies. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are described below:

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings

Due to the short period to maturity of the instruments, the carrying values as presented in the consolidated balance sheets are reasonable estimates of fair values.

Publicly traded and private equity securities

The fair value of the Company's investments in publicly traded equity securities is determined using the closing price on the measurement date, as reported on the stock exchange on which the securities are traded [Level 1 input based on the GAAP fair value hierarchy].

The Company estimates the value of its private equity securities based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the transaction date and other observable inputs including rights and obligations of the securities held by the Company [Level 3 input based on the GAAP fair value hierarchy].

Warrants

The Company estimates the value of its warrants based on the quoted prices in the active market for the common shares [Level 2 inputs based on the GAAP fair value hierarchy].

Term Loans

The Company's Term Loans consist of advances in the form of 1, 3 or 6-month loans that may be rolled over until the end of the 3 and 5-year terms. Due to the short-term maturity of each loan, the carrying value as presented in the consolidated balance sheets is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.

Senior Notes

At December 31, 2025, the net book value and the estimated fair value of the Company's Senior Notes were $4.7 billion. The fair value of our Senior Notes are classified as Level 1 when quoted prices in active markets are available and Level 2 when the quoted prices are from less active markets or when other observable inputs are used to determine fair value.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 31

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[f] Credit risk

The Company's financial assets that are exposed to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, debt investments, and foreign exchange and commodity forward contracts with positive fair values. Cash and cash equivalents, which consist of short-term investments, are only invested in bank term deposits and bank commercial paper with an investment grade credit rating. Credit risk is further reduced by limiting the amount which is invested in certain major financial institutions.

The Company is also exposed to credit risk from the potential default by any of its counterparties on its foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company mitigates this credit risk by dealing with counterparties who are major financial institutions that the Company anticipates will satisfy their obligations under the contracts.

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to credit risk from its customers, substantially all of which are in the automotive industry and are subject to credit risks associated with the automotive industry. For the year ended December 31, 2025, sales to the Company's six largest customers represented 76% [2024 - 73%] of the Company's total sales; and substantially all of its sales are to customers with which the Company has ongoing contractual relationships. The Company conducts business with newer electric vehicle-focused customers, which poses incremental credit risk due to their relatively short operating histories; limited financial resources; less mature product development and validation processes; uncertain market acceptance of their products/services; and untested business models. These factors may elevate the Company's risks in dealing with such customers, particularly with respect to recovery of: pre-production (including tooling, engineering, and launch) and production receivables; inventory; fixed assets and capitalized preproduction expenditures; as well as other third party obligations related to such items. As at December 31, 2025, the Company's balance sheet exposure related to newer electric vehicle-focused customers was approximately $200 million [2024 – $300 million]. In determining the allowance for expected credit losses, the Company considers changes in customers' credit ratings, liquidity, customers' historical payments and loss experience, current economic conditions, and the Company's expectations of future economic conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, sales to these customers represented less than 5% of the Company's total sales.

[g] Currency risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates when manufacturing facilities have committed to the delivery of products for which the selling price has been quoted in currencies other than the facilities' functional currency, and when materials and equipment are purchased in currencies other than the facilities' functional currency. In an effort to manage this net foreign exchange exposure, the Company employs hedging programs, primarily through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts [note 23[a]].

[h] Interest rate risk

The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk due to the short-term maturity of its monetary current assets and current liabilities. In particular, the amount of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents is impacted more by investment decisions made and the demands to have available cash on hand than by movements in interest rates over a given period.

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its Term Loans as the interest rate is variable; however, the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk on Senior Notes as the interest rates are fixed.

[i] Equity price risk

Public equity securities and warrants

The Company's public equity securities and warrants are subject to market price risk due to the risk of loss in value that would result from a decline in the market price of the common shares or underlying common shares.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 32

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

24. CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may become involved in regulatory proceedings, or become liable for legal, contractual and other claims by various parties, including customers, suppliers, former employees, class action plaintiffs and others. On an ongoing basis, the Company attempts to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgements or outcomes to these proceedings or claims, together with potential ranges of probable costs and losses. A determination of the provision required, if any, for these contingencies is made after analysis of each individual issue. The required provision may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters.

In the first quarter of 2025, management identified a potential exposure related to the reassessment of certain prior tax periods. This was a result of the proposed retroactive application of a 2023 judicial decision to tax periods prior to the date of the ruling within a jurisdiction in which the Company operates. This exposure pertained to previously claimed refundable value added tax amounts, as well as associated interest, penalties, and other charges. During the third quarter, the Company negotiated a resolution to this matter and paid an amount during the fourth quarter, which is not considered material.

In December 2023, the Company received a notification [the "Notification Letter"] from Ford Motor Company ["Ford"] informing the Company as to its initial determination that one of the Company's operating groups bore responsibility for costs totaling $352 million related to two product recalls. The Notification Letter triggered negotiations regarding financial allocation of the total costs for the two recalls. During the fourth quarter, the Company reached a commercial resolution with respect to this matter, which resulted in a payment to the customer of $132 million.

In the third quarter of 2025, Ford initiated recalls covering approximately 3.8 million vehicles equipped with rearview cameras or image processing modules supplied by the Company. Ford also announced a new 15-year extended warranty program for up to approximately 14.9 million vehicles also equipped with rearview cameras supplied by us. Ford is claiming approximately $288 million in costs related to these recalls and warranty claims. Additional recalls and/or extended warranty programs remain possible. The Company is in technical and commercial discussions with Ford, however, at this time, root cause determinations have not been made and/or confirmed for the vehicles covered by Ford's recalls and warranty extension program. Even after root cause(s) have been determined, other challenges make it difficult to fully quantify the Company's potential financial exposure, if any. These challenges include: integration with other vehicle systems and non-camera components; the age of affected vehicles; duration of the original warranty; number of affected vehicles brought to Ford dealers for inspection; and dealer discretion to determine the nature of the remedy to be applied, which may range from software upgrades, inspection of the rearview camera and other components, repairs, or replacement of the rearview camera. In the absence of certainty as to the scope of potentially affected vehicles, the root cause(s) of the alleged product failures, and/or the related costs of service actions, the Company is unable to fully estimate its potential exposure, if any, for recall-related costs and the extension of product warranties by Ford to affected vehicle owners. If the Company is determined to be fully or partially responsible for defective rearview cameras, the related recall and extended warranty costs could be material to the Company's profitability in the period(s) in which such costs are recognized or provided for.

As a result of the bankruptcy of Fisker, Inc., owners of Fisker Ocean SUVs have asserted claims for alleged vehicle defects and breaches of state "lemon laws" against J.P. Morgan Chase, N.A. ["Chase"], the direct financer of approximately 2,000 such vehicles in the United States. Chase has indicated that it will seek indemnification from the Company, as contract manufacturer, for damages and legal costs incurred with the resolution of these claims. As the number, details and amount of these claims are all currently unknown, it is too early to determine the Company's potential liability, if any, at this time.

25. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Magna is a global automotive supplier which has complete vehicle engineering and contract manufacturing expertise, as well as product capabilities which include body, chassis, exterior, seating, powertrain, active driver assistance, electronics, mirrors & lighting, mechatronics, and roof systems.

The Company is organized under four operating segments: Body Exteriors & Structures, Power & Vision, Seating Systems, and Complete Vehicles. These segments have been determined on the basis of technological opportunities, product similarities, market and operating factors, and are also the Company's reportable segments.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 33

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

The Company's chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The chief operating decision maker uses Adjusted Earnings before Interest and Income Taxes ["Adjusted EBIT"] as the measure of segment profit or loss, since management believes Adjusted EBIT is the most appropriate measure of operational profitability or loss for its reporting segments. The chief operating decision maker uses Adjusted EBIT to assess operating performance, allocate resources, and to help plan the Company's long-term strategic direction and future global growth. Adjusted EBIT is calculated by taking Net income and adding back Amortization of acquired intangible assets, Income taxes, Interest expense, net and Other expense, net.

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those set out under "Significant Accounting Policies" [note 2]. All intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for at fair market value.

[a] The following tables show segment information for the Company's reporting segments and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBIT to the Company's consolidated income before income taxes:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 |
|  | Total<br> sales | External<br> sales | Adjusted<br> EBIT | Depreciation | Equity<br> income |
| Body Exteriors & Structures | $16618 | $16373 | $1347 | $759 | $(4) |
| Power & Vision | 15198 | 14901 | 688 | 581 | (96) |
| Seating Systems | 5898 | 5882 | 210 | 103 | (35) |
| Complete Vehicles | 4848 | 4817 | 151 | 73 | (6) |
| Corporate & Other <sup>[i]</sup> | (552) | 37 | (32) | 31 | (2) |
| Total Reportable Segments | $42010 | $42010 | $2364 | $1547 | $(143) |
|  | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
|  | Total<br> sales | External<br> sales | Adjusted<br> EBIT | Depreciation | Equity<br> (income)<br> loss |
| Body Exteriors & Structures | $16999 | $16745 | $1283 | $731 | $(4) |
| Power & Vision | 15391 | 15132 | 810 | 572 | (70) |
| Seating Systems | 5800 | 5787 | 223 | 98 | (24) |
| Complete Vehicles | 5186 | 5155 | 130 | 83 | (7) |
| Corporate & Other <sup>[i]</sup> | (540) | 17 | (117) | 26 | 4 |
| Total Reportable Segments | $42836 | $42836 | $2329 | $1510 | $(101) |
|  | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 |
|  | **Net**<br> **assets** | **Investments** | **Goodwill** | **Fixed**<br> **assets,**<br> **net** | **Fixed <br>asset <br>additions** |
| Body Exteriors & Structures | $8725 | $24 | $461 | $5516 | $615 |
| Power & Vision | 6699 | 524 | 1654 | 3001 | 522 |
| Seating Systems | 1372 | 226 | 260 | 467 | 90 |
| Complete Vehicles | 471 | 115 | 116 | 414 | 61 |
| Corporate & Other | 1029 | 214 | 21 | 109 | 25 |
| Total Reportable Segments | $18296 | $1103 | $2512 | $9507 | $1313 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 34

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
|  | Net<br> assets | Investments | Goodwill | Fixed<br>assets,<br>net | Fixed <br> asset <br> additions |
| Body Exteriors & Structures | $8727 | $24 | $435 | $5805 | $1338 |
| Power & Vision | 6982 | 525 | 1868 | 2828 | 644 |
| Seating Systems | 1401 | 193 | 250 | 476 | 112 |
| Complete Vehicles | 439 | 105 | 102 | 375 | 59 |
| Corporate & Other | 724 | 198 | 19 | 100 | 25 |
| Total Reportable Segments | $18273 | $1045 | $2674 | $9584 | $2178 |

---

<sup>[i]</sup> Included in Corporate and Other Adjusted EBIT are intercompany fees charged to the automotive segments.

Other segment items constitute the difference between External sales by segment and Adjusted EBIT by segment, and are comprised of cost of goods sold, selling, general, and administrative expenses, depreciation, and equity income. No significant expense categories are being provided to the chief operating decision maker on a regular basis.

[b] The following table reconciles Net income from operations to Adjusted EBIT:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
|  | 2025 | 2024  |
| Net income | $883 | $1096  |
| Add: |  |  |
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 111 | 112  |
| Interest expense, net | 209 | 211  |
| Other expense, net | 736 | 464  |
| Income taxes | 425 | 446  |
| Adjusted EBIT | $2364 | $2329  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [c] | The following table reconciles Total Assets to Net Assets:  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
|  | 2025 | 2024 |
| Total Assets | $31417 | $31039  |
| Deduct assets not included in segment net assets: |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (1612) | (1247) |
| Deferred tax assets | (864) | (819) |
| Long-term receivables from joint venture partners | (117) | (67) |
| Deduct liabilities included in segment net assets: |  |  |
| Accounts payable | (6895) | (7194) |
| Accrued salaries and wages | (888) | (867) |
| Other accrued liabilities | (2745) | (2572) |
| Segment Net Assets | $18296 | $18273  |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 35

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

[d] The following table aggregates external revenues by customer as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
|  | 2025 | 2024  |
| General Motors | $6534 | $6588  |
| Daimler AG | 6133 | 5563  |
| Ford Motor Company | 4960 | 5296  |
| BMW | 4903 | 5042  |
| Volkswagen | 4713 | 4388  |
| Stellantis | 4637 | 4330  |
| Other | 10130 | 11629  |
|  | $42010 | $42836  |

---

[e] The following table summarizes external revenues and long-lived assets by geographic region:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | External Sales | External Sales | Fixed Assets, Net | Fixed Assets, Net |
|  | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| North America |  |  |  |  |
| United States | $10704 | $10927 | $2431 | $2624 |
| Mexico | 5247 | 5366 | 1545 | 1635 |
| Canada | 4448 | 4322 | 985 | 1109 |
|  | 20399 | 20615 | 4961 | 5368 |
| Europe |  |  |  |  |
| Austria | 6141 | 6381 | 742 | 679 |
| Germany | 4499 | 4199 | 789 | 769 |
| Czech Republic | 1833 | 1553 | 350 | 314 |
| Poland | 790 | 797 | 190 | 174 |
| Spain | 476 | 399 | 87 | 73 |
| Sweden | 433 | 432 | 127 | 125 |
| Italy | 389 | 419 | 262 | 218 |
| United Kingdom | 348 | 401 | 146 | 152 |
| Turkey | 286 | 255 | 17 | 13 |
| Slovakia | 216 | 296 | 385 | 329 |
| France | 185 | 245 | 79 | 75 |
| Other Europe | 260 | 239 | 263 | 223 |
|  | 15856 | 15616 | 3437 | 3144 |
| Asia Pacific |  |  |  |  |
| China | 4812 | 5564 | 965 | 945 |
| Japan | 278 | 288 | 1 | 1 |
| India | 78 | 180 | 49 | 47 |
| Other Asia Pacific | 52 | 50 | 10 | 9 |
|  | 5220 | 6082 | 1025 | 1002 |
| Rest of World |  |  |  |  |
| Brazil | 276 | 254 | 49 | 44 |
| Argentina | 159 | 178 | 6 | 4 |
| Other Rest of World | 100 | 91 | 29 | 22 |
|  | 535 | 523 | 84 | 70 |
|  | $42010 | $42836 | $9507 | $9584 |

---

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 36

------

### MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.

#### NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions, except per share figures, unless otherwise noted]

26. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

#### NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we purchased 3,510,743 Common Shares for cancellation and 191,858 Common Shares to satisfy stock-based compensation awards each under our existing normal course issuer bid for cash consideration of $214 million.

#### 2025 Annual Financial Statements 37

## Exhibit 99.4

**Exhibit 99.4** 

**Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-277377 on Form F-10 and 333-289239, 333-271114, 333-210449, and 333-128257 on Form S-8 and to the use of our reports dated February 25, 2026, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Magna International Inc. (the "Company") and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2025.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

March 27, 2026

## Exhibit 99.5

**Exhibit 99.5** 

**CERTIFICATION** 

I, Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Magna
International Inc. (the "issuer");

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date as of the 27th day of March, 2026.

---

| |
|:---|
| */s/ "Swamy Kotagiri"* |
| Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.6

**Exhibit 99.6** 

**CERTIFICATION** 

I, Philip Fracassa, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Magna
International Inc. (the issuer");

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the issuer's internal control over financial reporting.

Date as of the 27th day of March, 2026.

---

| |
|:---|
| */s/ "Philip Fracassa"* |
| Philip Fracassa |
| Executive Vice-President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.7

**Exhibit 99.7** 

**CERTIFICATE OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER** 

**PURSUANT TO** 

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350** 

**AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF** 

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

I, Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri, President and Chief Executive Officer of Magna International Inc. (the "Company"), certify that:

1. the Annual Report on Form 40-F of the Company dated the 27th day of
March, 2026 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.

Dated as of the 27th day of March, 2026.

---

| |
|:---|
| */s/ "Swamy Kotagiri"* |
| Seetarama (Swamy) Kotagiri |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |

---

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

## Exhibit 99.8

**Exhibit 99.8** 

**CERTIFICATE OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER** 

**PURSUANT TO** 

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350** 

**AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF** 

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

I, Philip Fracassa, the Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Magna International Inc. (the "Company"), certify that:

1. the Annual Report on Form 40-F of the Company dated the 27th day of
March, 2026 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition
and results of operations of the Company.

Dated as of the 27th day of March, 2026.

---

| |
|:---|
| */s/ "Philip Fracassa"* |
| Philip Fracassa |
| Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

### Attached PDF Documents

**Attachment 1:** `d20215dex9911.pdf`

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