# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001874097
**File Stem:** 0001213900-25-077501
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 43636
**Document Hash:** 21bda0b7b00de88903992d924c9bf06c
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001213900-25-077501.hdr.sgml**: 20250815

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001213900-25-077501

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 18

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250812

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Regulation FD Disclosure

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250815

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250815

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Cyngn Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001874097
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 06 Technology
- **EIN:** 462007094
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-40932
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251225135

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1344 TERRA BELLA AVENUE
- **CITY:** MOUNTAIN VIEW
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94043
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 650-924-5905

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1344 TERRA BELLA AVENUE
- **CITY:** MOUNTAIN VIEW
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94043

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Cyngn, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20210721

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 12, 2025

**CYNGN INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-40932** | **46-2007094** |
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

**1344 Terra Bella**

**Mountain View, CA 94043**

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

**(650) 924-5905**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

**Not Applicable**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<u>see</u> General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common Stock | CYN | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (The Nasdaq Capital Market) |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mart if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

**Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.**

*Appointment of Chief Financial Officer*

Effective August 12, 2025, Natalie Russell (age 30) was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Cyngn Inc. (the "Company").

Mrs. Russell, previously served as the Company's Interim Chief Financial Officer since June 6, 2025. Mrs. Russell joined the Company in March 2023 as Director of Accounting. Prior to joining the Company, Mrs. Russell was a Technical Accounting Manager at SOAProjects, Inc., from December 2022 to March 2023, where she specialized in technical accounting research and financial reporting for clients in the technology and life sciences industries. Mrs. Russell began her career in the audit and assurance practice of Ernst & Young from September 2017 to December 2022. Mrs. Russell is a Certified Public Accountant in the state of California. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Dayton.

In connection with her appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the Company entered into an offer letter (the "Offer Letter") with Mrs. Russell dated August 12, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer Letter, Mrs. Russell will receive an annual base salary of $250,000 and will be eligible to receive a pro-rated target discretionary annual bonus of up to 20% of her base salary, based on the Company's performance and her individual performance, subject to the Company's policy for paying bonus and the sole discretion of the Company.

In connection with Mrs. Russell's appointment, the Company also entered into a Severance and Change of Control Agreement (the "Severance Agreement") with Mrs. Russell. The Severance Agreement provides for a lump sum payment to the officer if the Company terminates the officer's employment without Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement), or if the officer terminates its employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Agreement) or in the case of a Change of Control (as defined in the Severance Agreement) of the Company. The term, Change of Control, includes the acquisition of Common Stock of the Company resulting in one person or company owning more than 50% of the outstanding shares, a merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in the transfer of ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, or a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or sale of substantially all of the Company's assets.

In the event that, the Company terminates the officer's employment without Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreement), or if the officer terminates her employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Agreement), or in the event of a termination within sixty days before or six months following the consummation of a Change of Control (as such events are defined in the Severance Agreement), then the Company will pay the officer (i) a lump sum amount equal to six months of the officer's then current base salary, plus (ii) the annual bonus, pro-rated based on the officer's termination date, or the lump sum amount equal to six months of the annual bonus if termination is as a result of a Change of Control, that the officer is eligible to receive for the calendar year in which the officer's termination occurs assuming Company performance is achieved at target (100% for both Company and personal performance), which will be payable within the period of time set forth in the Severance Agreement following the termination of employment, (iii) 25%, or 50% if termination is as a result of a Change of Control, of the then-unvested equity awards issued to the officer by the Company will be vested as of officer's termination date or the Change of Control date (if later), and (iv) 6 months of COBRA premium payments based on the coverages in effect as of the date of the officer's termination of employment. All of the officer's severance benefits are subject to her execution of a release in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company.

The foregoing summary of the Offer Letter and Severance Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Offer Letter and Severance Agreement, copies of which are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

There are no arrangements or understandings between Mrs. Russell and any other person pursuant to which she was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. There are no family relationships between Mrs. Russell and any director or executive officer of the Company, and she has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

**Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.**

A copy of the press release issued by the Company, dated August 14, 2025, relating to Mrs. Russell's appointment as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

The information under this Item 7.01 and the press release attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 shall be deemed to be "furnished" and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

**Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

(d) Exhibits

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Exhibit<br> Number | Description |
| 10.1 | [Offer Letter, dated August 12, 2025, between Cyngn Inc. and Natalie Russell](ea025346501ex10-1_cyngn.htm) |
| 10.2 | [Severance and Change of Control Agreement, dated August 12, 2025, between Cyngn Inc. and Natalie Russell](ea025346501ex10-2_cyngn.htm) |
| 99.1 | [Press Release of Cyngn Inc., dated August 14, 2025](ea025346501ex99-1_cyngn.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |

---

**SIGNATURE**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 15, 2025

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CYNGN INC.** | **CYNGN INC.** |
| By: | */s/ Natalie Russell* |
|  | *Natalie Russell* |
|  | Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 10.1

**Exhibit 10.1**

![](ex10-1_001.jpg)

August 12, 2025

2273 Loring St.

San Diego, CA 92109

Dear Natalie Russell:

On behalf of Cyngn Inc. ("Company"), I am delighted to offer you the position of Chief Financial Officer. This offer is conditioned on your acknowledging and signing this offer letter. It is also conditioned on your signing certain agreements and the Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement ("CIIA").

This letter embodies the terms of our offer to you:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.  **<u>Position</u>** <u>: Chief Financial Officer</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.  **<u>Reporting Relationship</u>** <u>: Chief Executive Officer</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.  **<u>Location:</u>** <u>Remote - San Diego, CA</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.  **<u>Start Date</u>** <u>: August 12, 2025</u> 

Expiration of Offer: This offer, if not accepted and returned to the Company, will automatically expire at 5 PM PDT on August 12th.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.  **<u>Salary:</u>** Your cash compensation during the first year of employment will be $250,000 per annum, less payroll deductions
and all required withholdings, payable in bi-weekly installments (or such other regular payroll period of the Company) in accordance with
the Company's standard payroll practices for salaried employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.  **<u>Target Bonus:</u>** You will be eligible to receive a pro-rated target discretionary annual bonus of up to 20% of your base
salary, based on the Company's performance and your individual performance, subject to the Company's policy for paying annual
bonuses set forth in the Company's Employee Handbook, as may be amended from time to time. Whether the Company awards bonuses for
any given year, the allocation of the bonuses for Company and individual performance, and the amounts of such bonuses, if awarded, will
be in the sole discretion of the Company. If the Company approves payment of bonuses for any given year, the bonus amounts generally will
be determined and paid within the first calendar quarter of the year based on the prior year's performance. To incentivize you to
remain employed with the Company, you must be employed on the date any bonus is paid in order to earn the bonus. If your employment terminates
for any reason prior to the payment of the bonus, then you will not have earned the bonus and will not receive any portion of it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.  **<u>Applicable Policies:</u>** All Company policies apply to your employment, except as otherwise stated herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.  **<u>Period of Employment</u>** : Your employment with the Company will be "at will," meaning that either you or the
Company can terminate your employment at any time and for any reason, with or without cause. Any contrary representations which may have
been made to you are superseded by this offer.

This is the full and complete agreement between you and the Company on this term. Although your job duties, title, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company's personnel policies and procedures, may change from time to time, the "at will" nature of your employment may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company.

![](ex10-1_001.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9.  **<u>Other Employment:</u>** You will not work for or have any interest directly in any other company or business or undertake
any activity which might interfere with the proper performance of your duties to the Company or be in conflict with the Company's
interests as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.  **<u>Arbitration:</u>** In the event of any dispute or claim relating to or arising out of our employment relationship, you and
the Company agree that such dispute shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration in San Diego County, California conducted through
JAMS before a single neutral arbitrator, in accordance with the JAMS employment arbitration rules then in effect. The decision of the
arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction. The parties
acknowledge and agree that they are each waiving their rights to a jury trial in favor of having their disputes resolved by final and
binding arbitration. The disputes that the parties agree to submit to final and binding arbitration include but are not limited to any
statutory claims under any state or federal law, as well as any common law claims of harassment, discrimination, wrongful termination,
retaliation, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract and any statutory or common law claims for unpaid wages, commissions,
bonus or other compensation. Notwithstanding anything to contrary herein, either party may seek a temporary restraining order, preliminary
injunction or other provisional injunctive or declaratory relief in any court of competent jurisdiction at any time to ensure that the
relief sought in arbitration is not rendered ineffectual by any interim harm. The Company will pay all arbitration fees. The terms governing
this arbitration agreement are set forth in a separate Arbitration Agreement signed by you and the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11.  **<u>Contingent Offer</u>** : Background and Reference Checks and Authorization to Work: Your offer is contingent upon the satisfactory
completion of a background check and reference checks. Upon accepting this offer, you are authorizing the Company to conduct a full and
complete background check and will sign the necessary forms to conduct that background check. You are also authorizing the Company to
contact your references. Your employment with the Company is also contingent upon you providing legal proof of your identity and authorization
to work in the United States.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12.  **<u>Previous Employment</u>** : Your offer is also contingent upon your certification that there are no contractual conditions
that will prevent you from performing the responsibilities of this offered position. Having left your former employer, it is expected
that you did not take any of your former employer's (a) files, (b) clients or customer files or lists, (c) vendor, contractor or
consultant files or lists or (d) employee files. If you took any of these types of files from your former employer, then it is required
that you to return them to your former employer immediately and before accepting this offer.

Furthermore, it is expected that when you left your former employer that you did not (e) initiate contact or solicit your former employer's clients, or customers for the purpose of encouraging them to terminate their relationship with your former employer, (f) initiate contact or solicit your former employer's vendors, contractors, or consultants for the purpose of encouraging them to terminate their relationship with your former employer and (g) initiate contact or solicit your former employer's employees for the purpose of encouraging them to terminate their employment with your former employer.

![](ex10-1_001.jpg)

We also expect that coming to work for the Company you will not violate any Employment Agreement, Confidentiality Agreement, Covenant Not to Compete Agreement, or other agreement between you and any of your former employers. By signing below, you confirm that you are not in violation of any agreement or contract with any former employer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13.  **<u>Amendment and Governing Law:</u>** This letter agreement may not be amended or modified except by an express written agreement
signed by you and a duly authorized officer of the Company. The terms of this offer letter and the resolution of any disputes will be
governed by the law of the State of California, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles. Any action relating to this offer
letter must be brought in the federal or state courts having jurisdiction and venue in or for the courts located in San Mateo County,
State of California, and the parties irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of such courts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14.  **<u>Entire Agreement:</u>** This letter and the Exhibits (Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and Change
of Control Agreement) attached hereto contain all of the terms of your employment with the Company and supersede any prior understandings
or agreements, whether oral or written, between you and the Company.

Prior to signing below, you should consult with your own legal advisor concerning the matters set forth in this offer letter since it deals with important legal matters.

We hope that you find the foregoing terms acceptable. Please indicate your agreement with these terms and accept this offer by signing and dating this letter and the enclosed Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement and Change in Control Agreement and returning them to me.

Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at 650.924.5905 or via email at emily@cyngn.com.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: 8/12/2025 | Employee: /s/ Natalie Russell |

---

## Exhibit 10.2

**Exhibit 10.2**

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

**Severance and Change of Control Agreement**

This Severance and Change of Control Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into, effective as of **<u>August 12, 2025</u>** (the "Effective Date"), by and between Cyngn Inc. (the "Company"), and **<u>Natalie Russell</u>** ("Employee").

Upon acceptance of this Agreement, the following terms and conditions shall apply to your employment:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.** **Term of Employment and Severance Benefits.** 

It is important for you to understand that California is an "at will" employment state. This means that you will have the right to terminate your employment relationship with the Company at any time for any reason. Similarly, the Company will have the right to terminate its employment relationship with you at any time for any reason. Your employment and this Agreement will be governed by the laws of California, without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, other than during a Change of Control Period (as defined below), the Company terminates your employment without Cause (as defined below), or if you terminate your employment for Good Reason (as defined below), then the Company shall pay you a lump sum amount equal to (i) six months of your then current base salary, plus (ii) the annual bonus you are eligible to receive for the calendar year in which your termination occurs assuming Company performance is achieved at target (100% for both Company and personal performance) and pro-rated based on your termination date, which will be payable within the period of time set forth in Section 3 below following your termination of employment. In addition, the Company will directly pay, or reimburse you for, the premium cost for you and your dependents of medical and dental insurance benefits to the extent you were receiving such benefits immediately prior to your termination date from the date of your termination of employment through the earlier of the six month anniversary of the termination of your employment, or the date you become eligible for medical and dental insurance benefits from a subsequent employer, provided, that, if you are eligible, you timely elect "COBRA" coverage under the Company group health insurance plan under which coverage was being provided to you at the time when your employment terminates. If the Company determines that it is unable or it is inadvisable to provide such medical and dental insurance benefits or "COBRA" coverage is not available to you as of the time when your employment is terminated, then the Company will pay to you a lump sum equal to the premium cost of the benefits provided for the six months prior to your termination, payable within the period of time set forth in Section 3 below following your termination of employment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2.** **Termination in Connection with a Change of Control.** 

In the event that within sixty (60) days before or twelve (12) months following the consummation of a Change of Control (as defined below) (the "Change of Control Period"), the Company, or any successor thereto, terminates your employment without Cause or you terminate your employment for Good Reason, then the Company shall (i) pay a lump sum amount equal to two months of your then-current base salary plus two months for each year of employment, to a maximum of six months' severance (without giving any effect to any reduction thereof which may constitute Good Reason), which will be payable within the period of time set forth in Section 3 below following your termination of employment, (ii) pay a lump sum amount equal to the expected amount of the annual bonus you are eligible to receive for the current calendar year assuming performance is achieved at target (100% for both Company and personal performance), pro-rated by the number of months worked during the annual bonus period. This pro-rated annual bonus will be payable within the period of time set forth in Section 3 below following your termination of employment, and (iii) the vesting and, if applicable, exercisability of each Company equity award held by you, including, without limitation, each stock option of any kind and nature (e.g., time or performance based, etc.), shall accelerate in full as of immediately prior to your termination of employment. In addition, the Company will pay, or reimburse you for, the premium cost for you and your dependents of medical and dental insurance benefits to the extent you were receiving such benefits immediately prior to your termination date from the date of your termination of employment through the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the termination of your employment or the date you become eligible for medical and dental insurance benefits from a subsequent employer, provided that, if you are eligible, you timely elect "COBRA" coverage under the Company group health insurance plan under which coverage was being provided to you at the time when your employment terminates. If the Company is unable or determines it is inadvisable to provide such medical and dental insurance benefits or "COBRA" coverage is not available to you as of the time when your employment is terminated, then the Company will pay to you a lump sum equal to the premium cost of the benefits provided for the six months prior to your termination, payable within the period of time set forth in Section 3 below following your termination of employment.

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.** **Release.** 

The Company's obligations to make such payments and provide such benefits shall be contingent upon your execution of a release in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "Release") which Release must be signed, delivered to the Company and any applicable revocation period with respect thereto must have expired by the 30th day following your termination of employment (unless your termination is "in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program" (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967), in which case the date shall be by the 52nd day following your termination of employment). The Release will not waive any of your rights, or obligations of the Company, regarding: (1) any right to indemnification and/or contribution, advancement or payment of related expenses you may have pursuant to the Company's Bylaws, Articles of Incorporation, under any written indemnification or other agreement between the parties, and/or under applicable law; (2) any rights that you may have to insurance coverage under any directors and officers liability insurance, other insurance policies of the Company, COBRA or any similar state law; (3) any claims for worker's compensation, state disability or unemployment insurance benefits, or any other claims that cannot be released as a matter of applicable law; (4) rights to any vested benefits under any stock, compensation or other employee benefit plan of the Company; (5) any rights you may have as an existing shareholder of the Company; and (6) any claims arising after the effective date of the Release. Nothing in the Release or any other agreement between you and the Company will prohibit or prevent you from providing truthful testimony or otherwise responding accurately and fully to any question, inquiry or request for information or documents when required by legal process, subpoena, notice, court order or law (including, without limitation, in any criminal, civil, or regulatory proceeding or investigation), or as necessary in any action for enforcement or claimed breach of this Agreement or any other legal dispute with the Company. If the Release has been signed, delivered and any applicable revocation period has expired prior to the 30th day (or 52nd day, as applicable) following your termination of employment, then the severance payments above may be made on such earlier date; provided, however, that if the 30th day (or 52nd day, as applicable) following your termination of employment occurs in the calendar year following the year of your termination date, then the payments shall not be made earlier than January 1 of such subsequent calendar year.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.** **Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code").** 

(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment, distribution, or other benefit provided by the Company to or for the benefit of you, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (collectively, the "Payments"), (x) constitutes a "parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (y) but for this Section 4 would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any similar or successor provision thereto (the "Excise Tax"), then the Payments shall be either: (i) delivered in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) delivered to such lesser extent as would result in no portion of the payment being subject to the Excise Tax, as determined in accordance with Section 4(b).

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

(b) The determination of whether Section 4(a)(i) or Section 4(a)(ii) shall be given effect shall be made by the Company on the basis of which of such clauses results in the receipt by you of the greater Net After-Tax Receipt (as defined herein) of the aggregate Payments. The term "Net After-Tax Receipt" shall mean the present value (as determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code) of the payments net of all applicable federal, state and local income, employment, and other applicable taxes and the Excise Tax.

(c) If Section 4(a)(ii) is given effect, the reduction shall be accomplished in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the following: first by reducing, on a pro rata basis, cash Payments that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; second by reducing, on a pro rata basis, other cash Payments; and third by forfeiting any equity-based awards that vest and become payable, starting with the most recent equity-based awards that vest, to the extent necessary to accomplish such reduction.

(d) Unless the Company and Employee otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 4 shall be made by the Company's independent accountants or compensation consultants (the "Third Party"), and all such determinations shall be conclusive, final and binding on the parties hereto. The Company and Employee shall furnish to the Third Party such information and documents as the Third Party may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 4. The Company shall bear all fees and costs of the Third Party with respect to all determinations under or contemplated by this Section 4.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.** **Definitions** 

For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events, provided that such event or occurrence constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as defined in Treasury Regulation §§ 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v), (vi), and (vii): (i) any merger or consolidation that results in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto representing (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or acquiring entity) less than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or acquiring entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (iii) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (iv) the acquisition of "beneficial ownership" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities (other than through a merger or consolidation or an acquisition of securities directly from the Company) by any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, or combination of persons, other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company.

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean (a) your failure to substantially perform your duties for the Company or your failure to perform the duties assigned to you with appropriate diligence, effort and skill (other than such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (b) your commission or engagement in an act of theft, embezzlement, dishonesty or fraud, a breach of confidentiality, an unauthorized disclosure or use of inside information, customer lists, trade secrets or other confidential information; (c) your breach of any fiduciary duty to the Company, material violation of any other duty, law, rule, or regulation relating to the performance of your duties to the Company or breach of any policy of the Company or its successor; (d) your commission of a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; (e) your breach of any confidentiality agreement or proprietary information agreement with the Company or your material breach of any other agreement with the Company or its successor; (f) your willful engagement in unfair competition with the Company or its successor or your willful misconduct that injures the reputation, business or assets of the Company or its successor; or (g) your inducement of a vendor or customer to break or terminate any material contract with the Company or its successor or your inducement of a principal for whom the Company or its successor acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship.

For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events or circumstances without your written consent: (i) a material diminution in your base compensation; (ii) a material diminution in your authority, duties or responsibility; (iii) a material change in the principal geographic location at which you must perform services that increases your one way commute by more than thirty-five (35) miles; or (iv) a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or any other material written agreement between you and the Company.

In order to establish a "Good Reason" for terminating employment, you must deliver written notice to the Company of the existence of the condition giving rise to the Good Reason within 90 days of the initial existence of such condition, the Company must fail to cure the condition within 30 days of its receipt of your written notice, and your termination of employment must occur no later than 30 days following the expiration of that 30-day cure period.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.** **Section 409A** 

All severance or change of control payments are intended to be exempt from or, if not, shall be made in full compliance with Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A") and shall begin only upon the date of your "separation from service" (as defined below), which occurs on or after the date of termination of the employment relationship, and shall be subject to the rules set forth below.

(a) It is intended that each installment, if any, of the severance or change of control payments and benefits provided under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate "payment" for purposes of Section 409A and the guidance issued thereunder. Neither you nor the Company shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A.

(b) If, as of the date of your "separation from service" from the Company, you are not a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A), then each installment, if any, of the severance or change of control payments and benefits shall be made on the dates and terms set forth in this Agreement.

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

(c) If, as of the date of your "separation from service" from the Company, you are a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A), then:

(i) Each installment, if any, of the severance or change of control payments and benefits due under this Agreement that, in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein, will in all circumstances, regardless of when the separation from service occurs, be paid within the short-term deferral period (as defined under Section 409A) and shall be treated as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(4) to the maximum extent permissible under Section 409A; and (ii) Each installment, if any, of the severance or change of control payments and benefits due under this Agreement that is not described in paragraph (i) above and that would, absent this subsection, be paid within the six-month period following your "separation from service" from the Company shall not be paid until the date that is six months and one day after such separation from service (or, if earlier, upon your death), with any such installments that are required to be delayed being accumulated during the six-month period and paid in a lump sum on the date that is six months and one day following your separation from service and any subsequent installments, if any, being paid in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein; provided, however, that the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any installment of severance or change of control payments and benefits if and to the maximum extent that that such installment is deemed to be paid under a separation pay plan that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(9)(iii) (relating to separation pay upon an involuntary separation from service). Any installments that qualify for the exception under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(9)(iii) must be paid no later than the last day of your second taxable year following the taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.

(d) The determination of whether and when your separation from service from the Company has occurred shall be made and in a manner consistent with and based on the presumptions set forth in, Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(h). Solely for purposes of this paragraph (d), "the Company" shall include all persons with whom the Company would be considered a single employer under Sections 414(b) and 414(c) of the Code.

(e) All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are subject to Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during your lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to set off or liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

(f) If either you or the Company reasonably determines that any payment hereunder will violate Section 409A, you and the Company shall use best efforts to restructure the payment in a manner that is either exempt from or compliant with Section 409A. You and the Company agree that they will execute any and all amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the distribution provisions of Section 409A in an effort to avoid or minimize, to the extent allowable by law, the tax (and any interest or penalties thereon) associated with Section 409A. If it is determined that a payment under this Agreement was (or may be) made in violation of Section 409A, the Company will cooperate reasonably with any effort by you to mitigate the tax consequences of such violation, including cooperation with your participation in any IRS voluntary compliance program or other correction procedure under Section 409A that may be available to you.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.** **Other Terms** 

This Agreement will be binding on the parties and their successors and assigns. The Company shall require any successors or assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place. The terms of this Agreement and all of your rights hereunder will inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, your personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees.

![](ex10-2_001.jpg)

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with California law, without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof.

If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal or unenforceable, then the remainder of this Agreement nonetheless shall be fully enforceable and binding upon the parties hereto, and it is the intent of the parties that a court or arbitrator shall enforce the remainder of this Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by law. The prevailing party in any dispute concerning the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement will be entitled to an award of his or its costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, in addition to any other eligible relief.

This Agreement (a) represents our entire understanding regarding the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces all prior and contemporaneous understandings regarding such subject matter, whether oral or written, and (b) may not be modified or amended, except by a written instrument executed by you and by a duly authorized officer of the Company. In the event of any conflict between any of the terms in this Agreement and the terms of any other agreement between you and the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

**ACCEPTANCE**

The undersigned agrees to and accepts the terms and conditions set forth above.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: 8/12/2025 | Employee: /s/ Natalie Russell |

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## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

![](ex99-1_001.jpg)

Cyngn Names Natalie Russell as Chief Financial Officer

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA. — August 14, 2025 — Today, Cyngn Inc. (Nasdaq: CYN) announced that Natalie Russel has been promoted to CFO.

Mrs. Russell began her career in the audit and assurance practice of Ernst & Young from September 2017 to December 2022. Mrs. Russell is a Certified Public Accountant in the state of California. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Dayton.

Russell joined the Company in March 2023 as Director of Accounting. Prior to joining the Company, Mrs. Russell was a Technical Accounting Manager at SOAProjects, Inc., from December 2022 to March 2023, where she specialized in technical accounting research and financial reporting for clients in the technology and life sciences industries.

"Natalie is known for her ability to navigate complex accounting matters with precision and to implement financial processes that strengthen operational efficiency," said Lior Tal, CEO of Cyngn. "Her deep technical expertise and proven leadership will be invaluable as we continue to execute our growth strategy."

"I'm honored to take on the CFO role at Cyngn," said Russell. "With industrial autonomous vehicle adoption accelerating, we have a significant opportunity ahead. I look forward to partnering with the team to advance our strategic priorities and drive growth."