# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001631761
**File Stem:** 0001213900-26-032058
**Filing Date:** 2026-3
**Character Count:** 42296
**Document Hash:** ed8bf905e7a5733c911f8c428b16d7fd
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001213900-26-032058.hdr.sgml**: 20260320

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001213900-26-032058

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 6-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 2

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260320

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260320

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260320

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Yiren Digital Ltd.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001631761
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** FINANCE SERVICES [6199]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** E9
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 6-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37657
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26776049

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** 28/F, CHINA MERCHANTS BUREAU BUILDING
- **STREET 2:** 118 JIANGUO ROAD, CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **CITY:** BEIJING
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4
- **ZIP:** 100022
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 86-10-59644552

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** 28/F, CHINA MERCHANTS BUREAU BUILDING
- **STREET 2:** 118 JIANGUO ROAD, CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **CITY:** BEIJING
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4
- **ZIP:** 100022

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Yirendai Ltd.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20150126

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 6-K**

**REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER**

**PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER** 

**THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the month of March 2026**

**Commission File Number: 001-37657**

**YIREN DIGITAL LTD.**

**28/F, China Merchants Bureau Building**

**118 Jianguo Road**

**Chaoyang District, Beijing 100022**

**The People's Republic of China**

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

**Exhibit Index**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Description** |
| 99.1 | [Yiren Digital Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results](ea028239601ex99-1.htm) |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Yiren Digital Ltd.** | **Yiren Digital Ltd.** | **Yiren Digital Ltd.** |
| By: | /s/ Ka Chun William Hui | /s/ Ka Chun William Hui |
|  | Name: | Ka Chun William Hui |
|  | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |

---

Date: March 20, 2026

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**Yiren Digital Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results**

BEIJING, March 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Yiren Digital Ltd. (NYSE: YRD) ("Yiren Digital" or the "Company"), a leading fintech company specializing in digital consumer lending, insurance and financial technology innovation across China and global markets, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and 2025 fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

**Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Operational Highlights**

*Credit Solution Business (formerly known as Financial Services Business)*

 

● Total loans facilitated in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB12.0 billion (US$1.7 billion), representing a decrease of 40% compared to RMB20.2 billion in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 22% compared to RMB15.4 billion in the same period of 2024. Total loans facilitated for the 2025 full year reached RMB67.8 billion (US$9.7 billion), representing an increase of 26% from RMB53.6 billion in 2024.

● Number of borrowers served in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 742,444, representing a decrease of 44% compared to 1,335,978 in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 52% compared to 1,560,789 in the same period of 2024. The decrease was due to the strategic tightening of the credit policy amid ongoing industry-wide fluctuations in credit risk.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Repeat
borrowers' loan amount <sup>1</sup> accounted for 77% of the total volume of loans facilitated
in the fourth quarter of 2025, in line with the third quarter of 2025. Repeat borrowers' loan amount percentage was 76% for the
2025 full year, compared to 59% in 2024.

● Cumulative number of borrowers served reached 14,295,499 as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of 2% from 14,006,873 as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 16% compared to 12,350,400 as of December 31, 2024.

● Outstanding balance of performing loans facilitated was RMB28.6 billion (US$4.1 billion) as of December 31, 2025, representing a decrease of 17% from RMB34.2 billion as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 15% compared to RMB24.8 billion as of December 31, 2024.

 

<sup>1</sup> "Repeat borrowers' loan amount" refers to the proportion of total loan facilitation and origination volume through Yixianghua platform in a given period that is generated by borrowers who have previously completed at least one successful drawdown during that period.

 

 

*Insurance Brokerage Business*

 

● Gross written premiums in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB860.1 million (US$123.0 million), representing a decrease of 25% from RMB1,148.0 million in the third quarter of 2025 and a decrease of 22% compared to RMB1,100.3 million in the same period of 2024. The decline was primarily due to reduced gross written premiums from broker channels, partially offset by the continued strong growth of the internet insurance distribution business.

● Cumulative number of insurance clients was 2,035,550 as of December 31, 2025, representing an increase of 10% from 1,853,435 as of September 30, 2025, and an increase of 33% from 1,532,119 as of December 31, 2024.

● Number of new insurance policies in the fourth quarter of 2025 was 824,225, representing a 16% increase from 710,079 in the third quarter of 2025, and a 68% increase from 490,409 in the same period of 2024. This was primarily driven by the rapid expansion of internet distribution channels throughout 2025.

"Our early efforts to strengthen credit standards and proactively build financial buffers ahead of the industry downturn have allowed us to navigate a challenging market environment while maintaining stable operations," said Mr. Ning Tang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yiren Digital. "The AI-driven risk management system we built over the past two years is delivering measurable results, sharpening our credit decision-making capabilities and reinforcing our operational resilience in China's evolving credit market. These same AI capabilities are enabling us to scale our internet insurance distribution business, which sustained strong growth momentum in 2025 and meaningfully expanded our addressable market. Our strategic focus in 2026 is to deepen our AI-driven operating model and accelerate the transformation of our two core business segments into purpose-built frameworks that serve institutional and individual clients and generate more commercial opportunities from the AI technologies we have developed over the past few years."

"Fiscal 2025 was a period of elevated credit risk across the consumer lending industry, and we met this environment with disciplined risk management and proactive balance sheet stewardship. We tightened our credit policy early and accumulated cash reserves to ensure we navigated the cycle with excess financial strength. Our internet insurance distribution business delivered strong momentum throughout the year, emerging as a meaningful contributor to revenue diversification and a proof point of our ability to scale new business lines," Mr. William Hui, Chief Financial Officer of Yiren Digital, commented.

**Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results**

**Total net revenue** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB957.6 million (US$136.9 million), representing a decrease of 34% from RMB1,452.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Within this, *revenue from credit solution business* was RMB832.7 million (US$119.1 million), representing a decrease of 21% from RMB1,047.8 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributed to a decline in service fee rate under the new regulatory framework and a proactive, strategic scale-back on the loan facilitation volume of credit solution business amid heightened market risks. Revenue from credit solution business accounted for 87% of total net revenue in the fourth quarter.

*Revenue from insurance brokerage business* was RMB83.8 million (US$12.0 million) in the fourth quarter of 2025, representing a decrease of 21% from RMB106.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to structural compression in service fee rate in recent years. The internet distribution sub-segment has demonstrated strong growth momentum since mid-2025 and its contribution to total brokerage revenue is increasing significantly in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 22%.

*Revenue from other business* was RMB41.1 million (US$5.9 million), compared with RMB298.0 million in the same period of 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to the continued decline in sales through the e-commerce business.

**Sales and marketing expenses** in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB206.1 million (US$29.5 million), a decrease of 31% compared to RMB298.5 million in the same period of 2024. This change was mainly attributable to a scale-down in facilitated loan volume in the fourth quarter of 2025, and a higher contribution from repeat borrowers through Yixianghua platform, which increased to 77%, compared with 65% in the same period last year, and a decrease in new customer acquisition costs as the result of AI-assisted precision marketing.

**Origination, servicing and other operating costs** in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB250.9 million (US$35.9 million), representing a 27% increase from RMB197.2 million in the same period of 2024. The increase reflects a strategic decision to raise asset recovery commissions to incentivize stronger recovery performance amid a challenging credit environment. These incremental recovery costs were partially offset by meaningful savings from the accelerated deployment of AI agents and automation across the collection and customer service workflows, as well as disciplined cost management across broader operations.

**Research and development expenses** in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB121.4 million (US$17.4 million), a decrease of 26% compared to RMB164.7 million in the same period of 2024, and an increase of 33% from RMB91.5 million in the third quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decrease in R&D expenses was mainly due to a high base resulting from a one-off development expense in the AI credit system in the second half of 2024. With that build largely complete, the deeper integration of AI automation tools across the credit analytic workflows in 2025 delivered measurable efficiency gains and a more optimized cost structure. R&D expenses increased in the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter due to increased investment in senior AI R&D talent to support the execution of the 2026 AI roadmap.

**General and administrative expenses** in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB44.3 million (US$6.3 million), representing a modest increase of 5%, compared to RMB42.2 million in the same period of 2024 and a decrease of 58% from RMB104.4 million in the third quarter of 2025. As Yiren Digital continues to invest in talent and implement organizational restructuring to strengthen its operational capabilities, these expenses may have some seasonal fluctuation.

**Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB295.8 million (US$42.3 million), compared to RMB203.1 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was driven by higher receivables from guarantee services and financing services, fueled by rising expected loss rates amid an industry-level higher risk profile of assets.

**Provision for contingent liabilities** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB1,110.1 million (US$158.7 million), compared to RMB250.7 million in the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model <sup>2</sup>, coupled with a higher-risk asset profile.

**Fair value adjustments gain/(loss)** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was a loss of RMB84.9 million (US$12.1 million), compared to a gain of RMB16.9 million in the same period of 2024, and a gain of RMB161.3 million in the third quarter of 2025. The decrease primarily resulted from fair value changes in crypto assets, reflecting the overall decline in digital asset prices during the fourth quarter of 2025.

**Income tax benefit** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB245.3 million (US$35.1 million).

**Net loss** for the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB882.2 million (US$126.1 million), compared to a net income of RMB331.4 million in the same period in 2024. The loss primarily resulted from substantial upfront provisions recognized in the quarter for risk-taking model assets in the credit solution business — required by accounting standards for the expanding loan volume under the risk-taking model — along with a higher-risk asset profile and lower fee rates in the loan facilitation business under the new regulations. The short-term impact of accounting standards on earnings should normalize as the risk-taking loan balance stabilizes.

**Adjusted EBITDA**<sup>3</sup> **(non-GAAP)** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was a loss of RMB1,022.8 million (US$146.3 million), compared to a gain of RMB319.5 million in the same period of 2024 and a gain of RMB236.8 million in the third quarter of 2025.

**Basic and diluted loss per ADS** in the fourth quarter of 2025 were RMB10.1230 (US$1.4476) and RMB10.0650 (US$1.4392), respectively, compared to basic and diluted income per ADS of RMB3.8378 and RMB3.8156, respectively, in the same period of 2024.

**Net cash used in operating activities** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB197.6 million (US$28.3 million), compared to RMB373.0 million generated from operating activities in the same period of 2024.

**Net cash provided by investing activities** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB50.8 million (US$7.3 million), compared to RMB32.9 million used in investing activities in the same period of 2024.

<sup>2</sup> "The risk-taking model" refers to the framework in which Yiren Digital assumes the credit risk for the loans facilitated on its platform.

<sup>3</sup> "Adjusted EBITDA" is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, please see the section of "Operating Highlights and Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures" and the table captioned "Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA" set forth at the end of this press release.

**Net cash used in financing activities** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was RMB234.1 million (US$33.5 million), compared to RMB114.3 million in the same period of 2024.

As of December 31, 2025, **cash and cash equivalents** were RMB3,348.1 million (US$478.8 million), compared to RMB3,841.3 million as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the balance of financial investments was RMB483.7 million (US$69.2 million), compared to RMB437.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

**Delinquency rates**<sup>4</sup>. As of December 31, 2025, the delinquency rates for loans that are past due for 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days were 3.4%, 3.0% and 2.8%, respectively, compared to 2.7%, 1.7% and 1.4%, respectively, as of September 30, 2025.

**Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results**

**Total net revenue** in 2025 was RMB5,719.2 million (US$817.8 million), representing a decrease of 1% from RMB5,805.9 million in 2024.

By segment, *revenue from credit solution business* was RMB5,040.0 million (US$720.7 million), representing an increase of 45% from RMB3,473.1 million in 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to increased guarantee services revenue from overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model in 2025, as well as to increased revenue from marketing services and technical support services.

*Revenue from insurance brokerage business* was RMB297.6 million (US$42.6 million) in 2025, representing a decrease of 27% from RMB408.4 million in 2024. The decline reflects structural compression in brokerage commission rates and tightened market conditions under enhanced regulatory oversight in recent years. However, the internet distribution channel has demonstrated strong growth momentum in 2025 and accounted for 14% of revenue in this segment for the whole year result.

*Revenue from other business* was RMB381.6 million (US$54.6 million), compared with the revenue of RMB1,924.4 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to a continued decline in sales from the e-commerce business.

<sup>4</sup> "Delinquency rates" refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans that were 1-30 days, 31-60 days and 61-90 days past due as a percentage of the total performing outstanding principal balance of loans as of a specific date. Loans originating outside mainland China are not included in the calculation. We define a performing loan as one that is being repaid according to the agreed terms and has not become delinquent for more than 90 days.

**Sales and marketing expenses** in 2025 were RMB1,159.9 million (US$165.9 million), a 3% decrease compared to RMB1,196.4 million in 2024, while total loan facilitation increased by 26% in 2025, reflecting improved customer acquisition efficiency. The decline in sales and marketing expenses was mainly attributable to a higher contribution from repeat borrowers through the Yixianghua platform, which increased to 76% in 2025, compared with 59% in 2024. The increasing application of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content ("AIGC") and AI agents in tele-sales also contributed to the decrease in this expense.

**Origination, servicing and other operating costs** in 2025 were RMB786.4 million (US$112.5 million), representing an 11% decrease from RMB883.0 million in 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by cost savings from decreased insurance brokerage business along with the broader use of AI agents to automate customer service, and enhanced cost discipline in overall operations.

**Research and development expenses** in 2025 were RMB406.6 million (US$58.1 million), representing a decrease of 1% compared to RMB411.9 million in 2024. R&D expenses were well-balanced in 2025 as the AI credit system completed a major upgrade at the end of 2024, which created cost savings, offset by an increase in AI talent for future AI initiatives.

**General and administrative expenses** in 2025 were RMB323.4 million (US$46.2 million), representing an increase of 18% compared to RMB274.7 million in 2024, primarily driven by the continuous investment in professionals and specialized talent to support business diversification and strengthen risk management, alongside organizational restructuring initiatives.

**Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others** in 2025 was RMB892.7 million (US$127.6 million), compared to RMB523.6 million in 2024. The increase was driven by increased loan facilitation volume in 2025 compared to the prior year, which resulted in higher receivables and a corresponding increase in the allowance.

**Provision for contingent liabilities** in 2025 was RMB2,366.3 million (US$338.4 million), compared to RMB869.3 million in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the overall growth in loan volume originated under the risk-taking model in 2025, coupled with a higher-risk asset profile.

**Fair value adjustments gain** in 2025 was RMB46.1 million (US$6.6 million) compared to RMB107.5 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly attributable to fair value changes in crypto assets, reflecting weaker digital asset prices in the fourth quarter of 2025.

**Income tax benefit** in 2025 was RMB99.0 million (US$14.2 million), compared to an income tax expense of RMB279.2 million in 2024.

**Net income** in 2025 was RMB40.5 million (US$5.8 million), compared to RMB1,582.3 million in 2024. The decrease primarily resulted from increasing allowance of contract assets and receivables due to more loan facilitation volume during the period, plus substantial upfront provisions recognized for the risk-taking model assets in the fourth quarter of 2025 required by accounting standards, along with a higher-risk asset profile and lower fee rates in the loan facilitation business under new regulations. The short-term impact of accounting standards on earnings should normalize as the risk-taking loan balance stabilizes.

**Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)** in 2025 was a loss of RMB109.6 million (US$15.7 million), compared to a gain of RMB1,776.2 million in 2024.

**Basic and diluted income per ADS** in 2025 were RMB0.4670 (US$0.0668) and RMB0.4640 (US$0.0664), respectively, compared to RMB18.2654 and RMB18.1132, respectively, in 2024.

**Net cash generated from operating activities** in 2025 was RMB686.7 million (US$98.2 million), compared to RMB1,424.1 million in 2024.

**Net cash used in investing activities** in 2025 was RMB1,554.6 million (US$222.3 million), compared to RMB3,113.1 million in 2024.

**Net cash provided by financing activities** in 2025 was RMB662.6 million (US$94.8 million), compared to RMB277.2 million used in financing activities in 2024.

**Dividend Policy**

Under the Company's semi-annual dividend policy, the Board has determined to temporarily suspend the Company's cash dividend for the second half of 2025. This decision reflects the Company's current capital priorities, including maintaining appropriate reserves to support potential credit fluctuations in its lending business and funding investments in technology development. The Board periodically reviews the Company's capital requirements, financial condition and results of operations when considering future dividend declarations.

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

In evaluating the business, the Company considers and uses several non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures to review and assess operating performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in our financial and operational decision-making. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. Other companies, including peer companies in the industry, may calculate these non-GAAP measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as a comparative measure. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. See "Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP measures" at the end of this press release.

**Currency Conversion**

This announcement contains currency conversions of certain RMB amounts into US$ at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to US$ are made at a rate of RMB6.9931 to US$1.00, the effective noon buying rate on December 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board.

**Conference Call**

Yiren Digital's management will host an earnings conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on March 19, 2026 (or 8:00 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong Time on March 19, 2026).

Participants who wish to join the call should register online in advance of the conference at:

https://dpregister.com/sreg/10207200/1036f9b7260.

Once registration is completed, participants will receive the dial-in details for the conference call.

Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at:

https://ir.yiren.com.

**Safe Harbor Statement**

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements constitute "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "target," "confident" and similar statements. Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Yiren Digital's control. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, uncertainties as to Yiren Digital's ability to attract and retain borrowers and investors on its marketplace, its ability to introduce new loan products and platform enhancements, its ability to compete effectively, PRC regulations and policies relating to the peer-to-peer lending service industry in China, general economic conditions in China, and Yiren Digital's ability to meet the standards necessary to maintain the listing of its ADSs on the NYSE or other stock exchange, including its ability to cure any non-compliance with the NYSE's continued listing criteria. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in Yiren Digital's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and Yiren Digital does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable law.

**About Yiren Digital**

Yiren Digital Ltd. is a leading fintech company specializing in digital consumer lending, insurance, and financial technology innovation across China and global markets. The Company leverages advanced artificial intelligence and emerging technologies to enhance customer experience, optimize capital efficiency, and expand financial inclusion. With the successful filing of the in-house developed Large Language Model *Zhiyu*, the substantial upgrade of its *Magicube* Agent platform, Yiren Digital is establishing a new growth engine to position itself as an AI-powered next-generation fintech leader. For more information, please visit https://ir.yiren.com.

**For further information:** 

Media Inquiry

Email: pr@creditease.cn

Investor Relations

Email: ir@yiren.com

Piacente Financial Communications<br> Email: yrd@thepiacentegroup.com

SOURCE Yiren Digital

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations**

**(in thousands, except for share, per share and per ADS data, and percentages)**

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Year Ended** | **For the Year Ended** | **For the Year Ended** |
|  | **December 31, <br> 2024** | **September 30, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2024** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| Net revenue: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan facilitation services | 748663 | 611859 | 5734 | 820 | 2721389 | 2234571 | 319539 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-origination services | 1474 | 2617 | (7569) | (1082) | 5957 | 7255 | 1038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee services | 206766 | 458363 | 612283 | 87555 | 429299 | 1705985 | 243953 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing services | 31551 | 67850 | 67541 | 9658 | 93239 | 243099 | 34763 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Insurance brokerage services | 106387 | 84228 | 83768 | 11979 | 408369 | 297593 | 42555 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Electronic commerce services | 292678 | 32555 | 14405 | 2060 | 1865621 | 324996 | 46474 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Network and marketing services\* | 61804 | 222032 | 151619 | 21681 | 241114 | 636277 | 90986 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Technology services\* | 1470 | 70646 | 26555 | 3797 | 33570 | 256323 | 36654 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Others\* | 1400 | 4814 | 3294 | 471 | 7343 | 13121 | 1876 |
| Total net revenue | 1452193 | 1554964 | 957630 | 136939 | 5805901 | 5719220 | 817838 |
| Operating costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sales and marketing | 298458 | 331758 | 206058 | 29466 | 1196429 | 1159934 | 165868 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Origination,servicing and other operating costs | 197232 | 149911 | 250878 | 35875 | 882957 | 786386 | 112452 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 164703 | 91514 | 121406 | 17361 | 411876 | 406567 | 58138 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 42232 | 104420 | 44250 | 6328 | 274673 | 323369 | 46241 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others | 203090 | 229355 | 295798 | 42298 | 523622 | 892656 | 127648 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for contingent liabilities | 250691 | 459783 | 1110124 | 158746 | 869280 | 2366344 | 338383 |
| Total operating costs and expenses | 1156406 | 1366741 | 2028514 | 290074 | 4158837 | 5935256 | 848730 |
| Other income/(loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment income | 7356 | 3791 | 1047 | 150 | 19168 | 9055 | 1295 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income | 23863 | 19704 | 14473 | 2070 | 86309 | 78764 | 11263 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fair value adjustments gain/(loss) | 16935 | 161328 | (84917) | (12143) | 107532 | 46053 | 6585 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Others, net | (1353) | 644 | 12821 | 1833 | 1848 | 28223 | 4036 |
| Total other income/(loss) | 46801 | 185467 | (56576) | (8090) | 214857 | 162095 | 23179 |
| Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes | 342588 | 373690 | (1127460) | (161225) | 1861921 | (53941) | (7713) |
| Share of results of equity investees | (440) | - | - | - | (440) | (4560) | (652) |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | 10702 | 56053 | (245303) | (35078) | 279182 | (99027) | (14160) |
| Net income/(loss) | 331446 | 317637 | (882157) | (126147) | 1582299 | 40526 | 5795 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic | 172723644 | 174179898 | 174286897 | 174286897 | 173256348 | 173575410 | 173575410 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic income/(loss) per share | 1.9189 | 1.8236 | (5.0615) | (0.7238) | 9.1327 | 0.2335 | 0.0334 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic income/(loss) per ADS | 3.8378 | 3.6472 | (10.1230) | (1.4476) | 18.2654 | 0.4670 | 0.0668 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted | 173727886 | 175153288 | 175292459 | 175292459 | 174711569 | 174684691 | 174684691 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted income/(loss) per share | 1.9078 | 1.8135 | (5.0325) | (0.7196) | 9.0566 | 0.2320 | 0.0332 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted income/(loss) per ADS | 3.8156 | 3.6270 | (10.0650) | (1.4392) | 18.1132 | 0.4640 | 0.0664 |
| **Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Data** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities | 373038 | (5484) | (197645) | (28263) | 1424082 | 686745 | 98203 |
| Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities | (32948) | (707599) | 50800 | 7264 | (3113115) | (1554589) | (222303) |
| Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | (114341) | 529732 | (234140) | (33482) | (277226) | 662604 | 94751 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 15020 | (10449) | (7989) | (1142) | 9212 | (25483) | (3644) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 240769 | (193800) | (388974) | (55623) | (1957047) | (230723) | (32993) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 3860788 | 4453608 | 4259808 | 609145 | 6058604 | 4101557 | 586515 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 4101557 | 4259808 | 3870834 | 553522 | 4101557 | 3870834 | 553522 |

---

\* Given the Company's diversified revenue streams, Network and marketing services and Technology services are now separately presented from Other revenue, with the remaining balance classified as Others. Comparative figures for the prior period have been restated.

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of** | **As of** | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **December 31, <br> 2024** | **September 30, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | 3841284 | 3864891 | 3348126 | 478776 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted cash | 260273 | 394917 | 522708 | 74746 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 566541 | 796551 | 753463 | 107744 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee receivable | 474132 | 715996 | 832905 | 119104 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract assets, net | 1008920 | 1227236 | 619291 | 88557 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract cost | 294 | 6936 | 4287 | 613 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2361585 | 2672111 | 1848697 | 264360 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans at fair value | 421922 | 473570 | 342895 | 49033 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing receivables | 17515 | 1061080 | 909182 | 130011 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts due from related parties | 3387952 | 3101835 | 2974080 | 425288 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial investments | 437203 | 498766 | 483700 | 69168 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity investments | 9239 | 4633 | 11528 | 1649 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, equipment and software, net | 78678 | 84867 | 50403 | 7208 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Crypto assets |  | 333530 | 391267 | 55950 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets | 77463 | 173182 | 325094 | 46488 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets | 39695 | 40257 | 37329 | 5338 |
| Total assets | 12982696 | 15450358 | 13454955 | 1924033 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | 43167 | 50401 | 79630 | 11387 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts due to related parties | 129629 | 51826 | 44179 | 6317 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee liabilities-stand ready | 606886 | 929970 | 989701 | 141525 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Guarantee liabilities-contingent | 578797 | 874717 | 1300097 | 185911 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 9479 | 335 | 227 | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payable to investors at fair value | 368022 | 1392631 | 1294792 | 185153 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 1622050 | 1656601 | 404680 | 57869 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax liabilities | 41471 | 108404 | 30619 | 4379 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities | 40765 | 42596 | 39758 | 5685 |
| Total liabilities | 3440266 | 5107481 | 4183683 | 598259 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ordinary shares | 132 | 133 | 133 | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 5198457 | 5229667 | 5239550 | 749246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury stock | (170463) | (170686) | (170686) | (24408) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 79268 | 70603 | 10722 | 1533 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 4435036 | 5213160 | 4191553 | 599384 |
| Total equity | 9542430 | 10342877 | 9271272 | 1325774 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 12982696 | 15450358 | 13454955 | 1924033 |

---

**Operating Highlights and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures**

**(in thousands, except for number of borrowers, number of insurance clients,** **cumulative number of insurance clients and percentages)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Three Months Ended** | **For the Year Ended** | **For the Year Ended** | **For the Year Ended** |
|  | **December 31, <br> 2024** | **September 30, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2024** | **December 31, <br> 2025** | **December 31, <br> 2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| **Operating Highlights** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Amount of loans facilitated | 15352533 | 20166545 | 12038386 | 1721466 | 53591593 | 67790653 | 9693935 |
| Number of borrowers | 1560789 | 1335978 | 742444 | 742444 | 4187502 | 3513192 | 3513192 |
| Remaining principal of performing loans | 24755199 | 34235130 | 28574962 | 4086165 | 24755199 | 28574962 | 4086165 |
| Cumulative number of insurance clients | 1532119 | 1853435 | 2035550 | 2035550 | 1532119 | 2035550 | 2035550 |
| Number of insurance clients | 83786 | 229353 | 267730 | 267730 | 296842 | 589756 | 589756 |
| Gross written premiums | 1100262 | 1147966 | 860106 | 122994 | 4424889 | 3659950 | 523366 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;First year premium | 475285 | 443189 | 469498 | 67138 | 2078190 | 1765537 | 252469 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Renewal premium | 624977 | 704777 | 390608 | 55856 | 2346699 | 1894413 | 270897 |
| **Segment Information** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Credit solution business: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Revenue | 1047768 | 1423231 | 832728 | 119078 | 3473109 | 5040026 | 720714 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 290253 | 322184 | 156400 | 22365 | 1102737 | 1071892 | 153279 |
| Origination, servicing and other operating costs | 123585 | 87322 | 182160 | 26049 | 442312 | 515722 | 73747 |
| Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others | 200755 | 226267 | 296962 | 42465 | 519895 | 891601 | 127497 |
| Provision for contingent liabilities | 250691 | 459783 | 1110124 | 158746 | 869280 | 2366344 | 338383 |
| Insurance brokerage business: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Revenue | 106387 | 84228 | 83768 | 11979 | 408369 | 297593 | 42555 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 2333 | 2077 | 1639 | 234 | 13706 | 9242 | 1321 |
| Origination, servicing and other operating costs | 69518 | 61142 | 65651 | 9388 | 407225 | 260916 | 37311 |
| Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others | 241 | 677 | (1242) | (178) | (663) | (579) | (83) |
| Others: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Revenue | 298038 | 47505 | 41134 | 5882 | 1924423 | 381601 | 54569 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 5872 | 7497 | 48019 | 6867 | 79986 | 78800 | 11268 |
| Origination, servicing and other operating costs | 4129 | 1447 | 3067 | 438 | 33420 | 9748 | 1394 |
| Allowance for contract assets, receivables and others | (756) | 34 | (1) |  | 908 | (1916) | (274) |
| **Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net income/(loss) | 331446 | 317637 | (882157) | (126147) | 1582299 | 40526 | 5795 |
| Interest income and investment income, net | (31219) | (23495) | (15520) | (2220) | (105477) | (87819) | (12558) |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | 10702 | 56053 | (245303) | (35078) | 279182 | (99027) | (14160) |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2574 | 3252 | 4758 | 681 | 8893 | 12950 | 1852 |
| Share-based compensation | 350 | 14439 | 6662 | 953 | 16928 | 30220 | 4321 |
| Fair value adjustments related to crypto assets and financial investment | 5663 | (131101) | 108777 | 15555 | (5623) | (6479) | (927) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 319516 | 236785 | (1022783) | (146256) | 1776202 | (109629) | (15677) |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 22.0% | 15.2% | -106.8% | -106.8% | 30.6% | -1.9% | -1.9% |

---

**Delinquency Rates**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1-30 days** | **31-60 days** | **61-90 days** |
| December 31, 2022 | 1.7% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| December 31, 2023 | 2.0% | 1.4% | 1.2% |
| December 31, 2024 | 1.6% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| March 31, 2025 | 1.6% | 1.2% | 1.2% |
| June 30, 2025 | 1.7% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| September 30, 2025 | 2.7% | 1.7% | 1.4% |
| December 31, 2025 | 3.4% | 3.0% | 2.8% |

---

**90+ Days Delinquency Rates by Vintage\***

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Loan Issued Period** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** | **Month on Book** |
|  | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 2022Q1 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 3.1% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.4% |
| 2022Q2 | 0.5% | 1.7% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 4.2% | 4.4% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.2% | 4.1% |
| 2022Q3 | 0.5% | 2.1% | 3.4% | 4.2% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 4.7% | 4.7% |
| 2022Q4 | 0.7% | 2.5% | 3.8% | 4.8% | 5.5% | 5.8% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 5.4% |
| 2023Q1 | 0.5% | 2.3% | 3.9% | 5.0% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 6.0% | 5.9% | 5.8% | 5.7% | 5.6% |
| 2023Q2 | 0.6% | 2.8% | 4.7% | 6.1% | 6.8% | 7.1% | 7.0% | 6.9% | 6.8% | 6.7% | 6.6% |
| 2023Q3 | 0.8% | 3.5% | 5.6% | 7.0% | 7.7% | 7.9% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.6% | 7.5% | 7.5% |
| 2023Q4 | 0.7% | 3.4% | 5.6% | 6.8% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 7.4% | 7.3% | 7.3% | 7.2% |
| 2024Q1 | 0.6% | 3.0% | 4.8% | 5.9% | 6.6% | 6.8% | 6.8% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 6.7% |  |
| 2024Q2 | 0.6% | 2.4% | 4.0% | 5.1% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 6.1% | 6.0% | 6.1% |  |  |
| 2024Q3 | 0.5% | 2.2% | 3.7% | 4.7% | 5.4% | 5.8% | 5.7% |  |  |  |  |
| 2024Q4 | 0.6% | 2.2% | 3.8% | 4.9% | 5.9% | 6.1% |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2025Q1 | 0.6% | 2.3% | 4.2% | 5.5% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2025Q2 | 0.8% | 3.5% | 5.5% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2025Q3 | 1.0% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

---

\* The 90+ days delinquency rate by vintage refers to the outstanding principal balance of loans facilitated over a specified period that are more than 90 days past due, as a percentage of the total loans facilitated during that same period. Loans originating outside mainland China are excluded from the calculation.