# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001707910
**File Stem:** 0001213900-25-112680
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 118082
**Document Hash:** fda48bc625701484ecaa5669132787f6
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001213900-25-112680.hdr.sgml**: 20251119

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001213900-25-112680

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 76

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250930

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251119

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251119

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Reborn Coffee, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001707910
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 474752305
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41479
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251499994

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 580 N. BERRY STREET
- **CITY:** BREA
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 92821
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 714-784-6369

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 580 N. BERRY STREET
- **CITY:** BREA
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 92821

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CAPAX INC.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20170530

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

**For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025**

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> to <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>

Commission File Number: **001-41479**

**REBORN COFFEE, INC.**

**(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **47-4752305** |
| **(State or other jurisdiction of<br> incorporation or organization)** | **(I.R.S. Employer<br> Identification Number)** |

---

**580 N. Berry Street, Brea, CA 92821**

**<u>(714) 784-6369</u>**

**(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including**

**area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)**

**N/A**

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.0001 par value<br> per share | REBN | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC <br> (Nasdaq Capital Market) |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ <br> Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ <br> Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The registrant has 5,976,322 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 19, 2025.

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PART I** | **[FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#a_001)** | 1 |
| **Item 1** | **[Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements](#a_002)** | 1 |
|  | **[Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024](#a_003)** | 1 |
|  | **[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_004)** | 2 |
|  | **[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_005)** | 3 |
|  | **[Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_006)** | 4 |
|  | **[Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements](#a_007)** | 5 |
| **Item 2** | **[Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#a_008)** | 18 |
| **Item 3** | **[Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#a_009)** | 24 |
| **Item 4** | **[Controls and Procedures](#a_010)** | 24 |
| **PART II** | **[OTHER INFORMATION](#a_011)** | 25 |
| **Item 1** | **[Legal Proceedings](#a_012)** | 25 |
| **Item 1A** | **[Risk Factors](#a_013)** | 25 |
| **Item 2** | **[Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#a_014)** | 25 |
| **Item 6** | **[Exhibits](#a_015)** | 26 |
| **[Signature](#a_016)** | **[Signature](#a_016)** | 27 |

---

i

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") that are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management, and which statements involve substantial risk and uncertainties. All statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans, market growth and trends, and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue" or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions.

These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, risks related to our expectations regarding the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (the "COVID-19 pandemic"), including the easing of related regulations and measures as the pandemic and its related effects begin to abate or have abated, on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and future profitability and growth; our expectations regarding the impact of the evolving COVID-19 pandemic on the businesses of our customers, partners and suppliers, and the economy, as well as the macro- and micro-effects of the pandemic and differing levels of demand for our products as our customers' priorities, resources, financial conditions and economic outlook change; global macro-economic conditions, including the effects of inflation, rising interest rates and market volatility on the global economy; our ability to estimate the size of our total addressable market, and the development of the market for our products, which is new and evolving; our ability to effectively sustain and manage our growth and future expenses, achieve and maintain future profitability, attract new customers and maintain and expand our existing customer base; our ability to scale and update our platform to respond to customers' needs and rapid technological change; the effects of increased competition in our market and our ability to compete effectively; our ability to expand use cases within existing customers and vertical solutions; our ability to expand our operations and increase adoption of our platform internationally; our ability to strengthen and foster our relationships with developers; our ability to expand our direct sales force, customer success team and strategic partnerships around the world; the impact of any data breaches, cyberattacks or other malicious activity on our technology systems; our ability to identify targets for and execute potential acquisitions; our ability to successfully integrate the operations of businesses we may acquire, and to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions; our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our brand; the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to satisfy our liquidity needs; limitations on us due to obligations we have under our credit facility or other indebtedness; our failure or the failure of our software to comply with applicable industry standards, laws and regulations; our ability to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property; our ability to successfully defend litigation against us; our ability to attract large organizations as users; our ability to maintain our corporate culture; our ability to offer high-quality customer support; our ability to hire, retain and motivate qualified personnel, including executive level management; our ability to successfully manage and integrate executive management transitions; our ability to estimate the size and potential growth of our target market; uncertainties regarding the impact of general economic and market conditions, including as a result of regional and global conflicts or related government sanctions; our ability to successfully implement and maintain new and existing information technology systems, including our ERP system; and our ability to maintain proper and effective internal controls.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in the section titled "Risk Factors" and found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2024. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to conform such statements to actual results or revised expectations, except as required by law.

ii

**PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.**

**Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***September 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| **Current assets:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $44045 | $158215 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net | 147459 | 67309 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory, net | 200662 | 169615 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 274950 | 467613 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 667116 | 862752 |
| Property and equipment, net | 3443352 | 4080004 |
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | 1894592 | 2653179 |
| Other assets | 193188 | 193188 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total assets** | $**6198248** | $**7789123** |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| **Current liabilities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $895738 | $558444 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and current liabilities | 535142 | 774826 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 70000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans payable to financial institutions, current | 132164 | 111300 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans payable to others | 449027 | 427073 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convertible debt, net of debt discount of $2,913,579 | 1253086 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative liability | 3768692 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan, current | 30060 | 30060 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan payable, payroll protection program, current | 26307 | 37494 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities, current | 794492 | 844177 |
| Total current liabilities | 7954708 | 2783374 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan, net of current | 469940 | 469940 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan payable, payroll protection program, net of current | 25718 | 26307 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities, net of current | 1169777 | 1906760 |
| Total liabilities | 9620143 | 5186381 |
| **Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)** |  |  |
| **Stockholders' equity** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 5,927,830 and 4,274,508 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 594 | 428 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issuable, $0.0001 par value, 420,000 shares issuable | 1460000 | 1470000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | - | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 27589871 | 22674095 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (32543761) | (21562872) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 71401 | 21091 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | (3421895) | 2602742 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities and stockholders' equity** | $**6198248** | $**7789123** |

---

 

*See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.*

**Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Nine Months Ended** | **Nine Months Ended** |
|  | **September 30,** | **September 30,** | **September 30,** | **September 30,** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| **Net revenues:** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stores | $1126751 | $1118522 | $4615853 | $3784728 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wholesale and online | 129858 | 140407 | 168809 | 365164 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;License | 100000 | - | 100000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net revenues | 1356609 | 1258929 | 4884662 | 4149892 |
| **Operating costs and expenses:** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Product, food and drink costs - stores, wholesale and online | 647152 | 447270 | 1991905 | 1231706 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 2231477 | 1344355 | 6506874 | 5078317 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional fees | 195767 | 192002 | 1543313 | 765740 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock compensation expense | 1330124 | - | 3995609 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating costs and expenses | 4404520 | 1983627 | 14037701 | 7075763 |
| Loss from operations | (3047911) | (724698) | (9153039) | (2925871) |
| **Other income (expense):** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income | 6695 | 13265 | 171448 | 49594 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense including amortization of debt discount | (566979) | (7515) | (1417689) | (149827) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of property | - | - | 75000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on debt extinguishment | - | - | (200333) | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in fair value of derivative liability | 171008 | - | (18693) | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Asset impairment loss | (12506) | - | (434475) | - |
| Total other expense, net | (401782) | 5750 | (1824742) | (100233) |
| Loss before income taxes | (3449693) | (718948) | (10977781) | (3026104) |
| Provision for income taxes | - | 800 | 3108 | 800 |
| **Net loss** | $**(3449693)** | $**(719748)** | $**(10980889)** | $**(3026904)** |
| Loss per share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic and diluted | $(0.68) | $(0.30) | $(2.16) | $(1.40) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic and diluted | 5068011 | 2420628 | 5072807 | 2165841 |

---

*See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.*

**Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | | | | | |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Issuable** | **Issuable** | **Preferred Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** |<br>**Additional**<br>**Paid-in**<br>**Capital** |<br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated**<br>**Other**<br>**Comprehensive**<br>**Income (loss)** | **Total**<br>**Shareholders'**<br>**Equity**<br>**(Deficit)** |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2024** | **4274508** | $**428** | **294000** | $**1470000** |  | $**-** | $**22674095** | $**(21562872)** | $**21091** | $**2602742** |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2191144) |  | (2191144) |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - |  |  |  | **-** | - | **-** | 3984 | 3984 |
| **Balance as of March 31, 2025** | **4274508** | $**428** | **294000** | $**1470000** |  | $**-** | $**22674095** | $**(23754016)** | $**25075** | $**415582** |
| Stock compensation expense | 847436 | 85 |  |  |  |  | 2665400 |  |  | 2665485 |
| Common shares issued from shares issuable | 165185 | 17 | (64000) | (320000) |  |  | 520316 |  |  | 200333 |
| Issuances of common shares | 100000 | 10 |  |  |  |  | 99990 |  |  | 100000 |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (5340052) |  | (5340052) |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | **-** | **-** |  | **-** | - | **-** | 53630 | 53630 |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2025** | **5387129** | $**540** | **230000** | $**1150000** |  | $**-** | $**25959801** | $**(29094068)** | $**78705** | $**(1905022)** |
| Stock compensation expense | 540701 | 54 |  |  |  |  | 1330070 |  |  | 1330124 |
| Common stock issuable for amount received |  |  | 250000 | 610000 |  |  |  |  |  | 610000 |
| Common shares issued from shares issuable |  |  | (60000) | (300000) |  |  | 300000 |  |  |  |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3449693) |  | (3449693) |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | **-** | **-** |  | **-** | - | **-** | (7304) | (7304) |
| **Balance as of September 30, 2025** | **5927830** | $**594** | **420000** | $**1460000** |  | $**-** | $**27589871** | $**(32543761)** | $**71401** | $**(3421895)** |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | | | | | |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Issuable** | **Issuable** | **Preferred Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** |<br>**Additional**<br>**Paid-in**<br>**Capital** |<br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated**<br>**Other**<br>**Comprehensive**<br>**Income (loss)** | **Total**<br>**Shareholders'**<br>**Equity**<br>**(Deficit)** |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2023** | **1866174** | $**187** |  | $**-** |  | $**-** | $**17603143** | $**(16756924)** | $**-** | $**846406** |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (990544) |  | (990544) |
| Common stock issued | 983497 | 98 |  |  |  | **-** | 2699902 |  |  | 2700000 |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - |  | - |  | **-** | - | **-** | 15484 | 15484 |
| **Balance as of March 31, 2024** | **2849671** | $**285** |  | $**-** |  | $**-** | $**20303045** | $**(17747468)** | $**15484** | $**2571346** |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1316612) |  | (1316612) |
| Common stock issued | 385985 | 39 |  |  |  | **-** | 1299961 |  |  | 1300000 |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - |  | - |  | **-** | - | **-** | (12046) | (12046) |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2024** | **3235656** | $**324** |  | $**-** |  | $**-** | $**21603006** | $**(19064080)** | $**3438** | $**2542688** |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (719748) |  | (719748) |
| Common stock issued | 100000 | 10 |  |  |  | **-** | 879969 |  |  | 879979 |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - |  | - |  | **-** | - | **-** | (36655) | (36655) |
| **Balance as of September 30, 2024** | **3335656** | $**334** |  | $**-** |  | $**-** | $**22482975** | $**(19783828)** | $**(33217)** | $**2666264** |

---

*See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.*

**Reborn Coffee, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Nine Months Ended** | **Nine Months Ended** |
|  | **September 30,** | **September 30,** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss | (10980889) | (3026904) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock compensation expense | 3995609 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Settlement of debt | 200333 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense - amortization of debt discount | 1253086 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Noncash operating lease | (28081) | 10192 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in fair value of derivative liability | 18693 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Asset impairment loss | 434475 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation | 215522 | 184554 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in accounts receivable | (80150) | (19871) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in inventory | (31047) | (66543) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decrease (increase) in prepaid expense and other assets | 192663 | (478098) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | 184758 | (137277) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities, net | (239684) | 214277 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in deferred revenue | 70000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in operating activities | (4794712) | (3319670) |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of property and equipment | (85499) | (641059) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of assets | 275000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 189501 | (641059) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 100000 | 4879979 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from common stock issuable | 610000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net borrowings from loan payable to financial institutions | 20864 | (1029147) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net borrowings on loan payable to others | 21954 | 186786 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of borrowings from shareholder | - | (100000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net borrowings from convertible notes payable | 3749999 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of loan payable, PPP | (11776) | (35327) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by financing activities | 4491041 | 3902291 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (114170) | (58438) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 158215 | 164301 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $44045 | $105863 |
| **Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid during the period for: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest | $150710 | $134781 |

---

*See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.*

**REBORN COFEE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS**

Reborn Coffee, Inc. ("Reborn") was incorporated in the State of Florida in January 2018. In July 2022, Reborn was migrated from Florida to Delaware, and filed a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware having the same capitalization structure as the Florida predecessor entity. Reborn has the following subsidiaries:

●  ***Reborn Global Holdings, Inc.*** ("Reborn Holdings"), a California Corporation incorporated in November 2014 and wholly-owned by Reborn Coffee, Inc. Reborn Holdings is engaged in the operation of wholesale distribution and retail coffee stores in California to sell a variety of coffee, tea, Reborn brand name water and other beverages along with bakery and dessert products.

●  ***Reborn Coffee Franchise, LLC*** (the "Reborn Coffee Franchise"), a California limited liability corporation formed in December 2020 and wholly-owned by Reborn Coffee, Inc, is a franchisor providing premier roaster specialty coffee to franchisees or customers. Reborn Coffee Franchise continues to develop the Reborn Coffee system for the establishment and operation of Reborn Coffee stores using one or more Reborn Coffee marks. Reborn Coffee Franchise does not have any franchisee as of December 31, 2023.

●  ***Reborn Realty, LLC*** (the "Reborn Realty"), a California limited liability corporation formed in March 2023 and wholly-owned by Reborn Coffee, Inc, is an entity which acquired a real property located at 596 Apollo Street, Brea, California.

●  ***Reborn Coffee Korea, Inc.*** (the "Reborn Korea") **–** a Korea corporation located in Daejon, South Korea formed in October 2023 and wholly-owned by Reborn Coffee, Inc, with one retail coffee store under the brand name of Reborn Coffee.

●  ***Reborn Malaysia, Inc.*** (the "Reborn Malaysia") **–** a Malaysian corporation located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia formed in October 2023, is majority owned by Reborn Coffee, Inc. (60% ownership), with one retail coffee store under the brand name of Reborn Coffee.

Reborn Coffee, Inc., Reborn Global Holdings, Inc., Reborn Coffee Franchise, LLC, Reborn Realty, LLC, Reborn Korea and Reborn Malaysia will be collectively referred to herein as the "Company", "we,", "us," or "our," unless the context clarifies otherwise.

***Going Concern Matters***

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which contemplates the Company's continuation as a going concern. The Company incurred a net loss of $10,980,889 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and has an accumulated deficit of $32,543,761 as of September 30, 2025.

Management intends to raise additional operating funds through equity and/or debt offerings. However, there can be no assurance management will be successful in its endeavors.

There are no assurances that the Company will be able to either (1) achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; or (2) obtain additional financing through either private placement, public offerings, and/or bank financing necessary to support its working capital requirements. To the extent that funds generated from operations and any private placements, public offerings, and/or bank financing are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on terms acceptable to the Company. If adequate working capital is not available to the Company, it may be required to curtail or cease its operations.

Due to uncertainties related to these matters, there exists substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

***Bassi of Presentation***

 ****

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements ("Unaudited Interim Financial Statements") of the Company and its 100%-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these Unaudited Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These Unaudited Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company's Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included herein contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

The operating results and cash flows of the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year.

**2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

***Reverse Stock Split***

On January 12, 2024, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the "Certificate of Amendment") to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of its issued common stock in the ratio of 1-for-8 (the "Reverse Stock Split"). The common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis at the market open on Monday, January 22, 2024.

***Segment Reporting***

Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 280, *Segment Reporting*, requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company's management identifies operating segments based on how the Company's management internally evaluate separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility. As of the reporting date, the Company has only one reportable segment, consisting of both the wholesale and retail sales of coffee, water, and other beverages. The Company's franchisor subsidiary was not material as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

***Use of Estimates***

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Such estimates include accounts receivables, accrued liabilities, income taxes, long-lived assets, and deferred tax valuation allowances. These estimates generally involve complex issues and require management to make judgments, involve analysis of historical and future trends that can require extended periods of time to resolve, and are subject to change from period to period. In all cases, actual results could differ materially from estimates.

 ****

***Revenue Recognition***

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, *Revenue from Contracts with Customers*. The Company's net revenue primarily consists of revenues from its retail stores and wholesale and online store. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue as follows:

● **Retail Store Revenue** 

Retail store revenues are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Retail store revenues are reported net of sales, use or other transaction taxes that are collected from customers and remitted to taxing authorities. Sales taxes that are payable are recorded as accrued as other current liabilities.

● **Wholesale and Online Revenue** 

Wholesale and online revenues are recognized when the products are delivered, and title passes to the customers or to the wholesale distributors. When customers pick up products at the Company's warehouse, or distributed to the wholesale distributors, the title passes, and revenue is recognized.

● **License Revenue** 

License revenues consist of territory license fees. The Company recognizes the fees over a term of ten years. The Company recorded revenue of $100,000 for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $0 for each of the prior comparable periods. The Company recorded $70,000 deferred revenue as of September 30, 2025 which represents the cash received in advance of revenue being recognized.

***Product, Food and Drink Costs – Stores, Wholesales and Online***

 ****

Product, food and drink costs – stores, wholesale and online primarily include the costs of ingredients of food and beverage sold and related supplies used in customer service. The wholesale and online sales also include costs of packaging and shipping.

***Shipping and Handling Costs***

The Company incurred freight out costs, which are primarily included in the Company's cost of sales – wholesale and online. Freight in costs, when attached to a specific purchase, are included as a component of the cost of the purchased goods and materials items and allocated to accounts in accordance with the nature of the goods. When the freight in costs are not allocable to an individual purchase or are more significant, they are recorded to a freight and shipping account within cost of sales.

 ****

***General and Administrative Expense***

General and administrative expense includes store-related expense as well as the Company's corporate headquarters' expenses.

 **

***Accounts Receivable, Net***

 **

Accounts receivables are stated net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined primarily on the basis of past collection experience and general economic conditions. The Company determines terms and conditions for its customers based on volume transacted by the customer, customer creditworthiness and past transaction history. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, allowance for doubtful accounts were zero, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet exposure related to its customers.

 **

***Inventory***

 **

Inventory consisted primarily of coffee beans, drink products, and supplies which is recorded at lower of cost or at net realizable value.

 ****

***Property and Equipment, Net***

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are provided using both the straight-line and declining balance methods over the following estimated useful lives:

Furniture and fixtures 5-7 Years <br> Store construction Lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally 6 years <br> Leasehold improvement Lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally 6 years

When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the asset, not to exceed the length of the lease. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

***Operating Leases***

 ****

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC Topic 842, *Leases*. The Company determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company's operating leases with a term greater than one year are included in operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, operating lease liabilities, current and operating lease liabilities, net of current in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. In determining the net present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate which represents an estimated rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow equivalent funds on a collateralized basis at the lease commencement date. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.

 **

***Net Loss Per Share***

 **

Basic net loss per share are computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed similar to basic net loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. In periods where losses are reported, the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The Company did not have any dilutive, or potentially dilutive, shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

***Long-lived Assets***

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, *Property, Plant, and Equipment*, the Company reviews for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset's ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

***Fair Value of Financial Instruments***

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined under the applicable accounting standards as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measure date. The Company uses valuation techniques to measure fair value, maximizing the use of observable outputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs include management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument's valuation.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company believes that the carrying value of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of theses financial instruments. The financial statements do not include any financial instruments at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.

***Income Taxes***

 ****

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consisted of taxes currently due and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for the differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes.

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, *Income Taxes*, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates, applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ASC 740-10-25 provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax position. The Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company did not recognize additional liabilities for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC 740 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

***Concentration of Credit Risk***

 ****

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations to its customers and establishes allowances when appropriate.

The Company purchases from various vendors for its operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no purchases from any vendors accounted for a significant amount of the Company's bean coffee purchases.

***Related Parties***

The Company follows ASC Topic 850, *Related Party Disclosures*, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership, or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of the Company.

***Recent Accounting Pronouncement***

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial statements.

**3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT**

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***September 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Furniture and equipment | $1409705 | $1365937 |
| Leasehold improvement | 652532 | 632516 |
| Store | 2529531 | 2991571 |
| Store construction | 379356 | 487729 |
| Vehicle | 103645 | 103645 |
| Total property and equipment | 5074769 | 5581398 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (1631417) | (1501394) |
| **Total property and equipment, net** | $**3443352** | $**4080004** |

---

Depreciation expense on property and equipment amounted to approximately $216,000 and $185,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $71,000 and $12,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

**4. LOANS PAYABLE TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS**

Loans payable to financial institutions consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***As of*** | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***December 31,<br> 2024*** |
| Loan agreements with principal amount of $960,777 and repayment rate of 14.75% to 20.0%. The loans payable mature on various dates in 2025 | $132164 | $111300 |

---

**5. LOAN PAYABLE TO OTHER**

Loans payable to others consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***December 31,<br> 2024*** |
| ***June 2023*** – Loan agreements with principal amount of $500,000 and repayment rate of 12.0% per annum. The loans payable mature on various dates in 2025 | $224027 | $234509 |
| ***April 2024 ($275000)*** - Loan amount of $275,000 with total payback of $365,750 with monthly payment of $9,144 until fully paid | - | 63998 |
| ***November 2024 ($140000)*** - Loan amount of $140,000 with total payback of $175,932 with monthly payment of $6,767 until fully paid | - | 128566 |
| ***April 2025 ($125000)*** – Loan amount of $125,000 with no interest and due upon demand | 125000 | - |
| ***August 2025 ($100000)*** – Loan amount of $100,000 with no interest and due upon demand | 100000 | - |
| **Total loan payable to others** | $**449027** | $**427073** |

---

**6. LOAN PAYABLE, EMERGENCY INJURY DISASTER LOAN (EIDL)**

Loans payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***As of*** | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***December 31,<br> 2024*** |
| May 16, 2020 ($150000) - Loan agreement with principal amount of $150,00 with an interest rate of 3.75% and maturity date on May 16, 2050 | $150000 | $150000 |
| June 28, 2021 ($350000) – Loan agreement with principal amount of $350,000 with an interest rate of 3.75% and maturity date on May 18, 2050 | 350000 | 350000 |
| Total long-term loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan (EIDL) | 500000 | 500000 |
| Less - current portion | (30060) | (30060) |
| **Total loan payable, emergency injury disaster loan (EIDL), less current portion** | $469940 | $469940 |

---

The following table provides future minimum payments:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ***For the years ended December 31,*** | ***Amount*** |
| 2025 | $30060 |
| 2026 | 30060 |
| 2027 | 30060 |
| 2028 | 30060 |
| 2029 | 30060 |
| Thereafter | 349700 |
| **Total** | $500000 |

---

***May 16, 2020 – $150,000***

On May 16, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the "EIDL Loan") from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL") assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business. As of September 30, 2025, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.

Pursuant to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement (the "SBA Loan Agreement"), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $150,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May 16, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $731. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Loan. In connection therewith, the Company also received a $10,000 grant, which does not have to be repaid. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $10,000 was recorded in Economy injury disaster loan (EIDL) grant income in the Statements of Operations. The schedule of payments on this loan was later deferred to commence 24 months from the date of loan, which was May 2022.

In connection therewith, the Company executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA (the "SBA Loan"), which contains customary events of default and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company, which also contains customary events of default (the "SBA Security Agreement").

***June 28, 2021 – $350,000***

On June 28, 2021, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the "EIDL Loan") from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL") assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's business. As of September 30, 2025, the loan payable, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan noted above is not in default.

Pursuant to that certain Amended Loan Authorization and Agreement (the "SBA Loan Agreement"), the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $500,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning April 16, 2022 (twenty four months from the original date of the SBA Loan) in the amount of $2,505. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the original date of the SBA Loan.

**7. LOAN PAYABLE, PAYROLL PROTECTION LOAN PROGRAM (PPP)**

Loans payable, Payroll Protection Loan Program (PPP) consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***As of*** | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***December 31,<br> 2024*** |
| Loan payable from Payroll protection program (PPP) | $52025 | $63801 |
| Less - current portion | (26307) | (37494) |
| **Total loan payable, payroll protection program (PPP), less current portion** | $25718 | $26307 |

---

The Paycheck Protection Program Loan (the "PPP Loan") is administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the "SBA"). The interest rate of the loan is 1.00% per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. Commencing seven months after the effective date of the PPP Loan, the Company is required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the two-year anniversary of the effective date of the PPP Loan (the "Maturity Date"). The PPP Loan contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding under the PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Recent modifications to the PPP by the U.S. Treasury and Congress have extended the time period for loan forgiveness beyond the original eight-week period, making it possible for the Company to apply for forgiveness of its PPP loan.

**8. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE NET OF DEBT DISCOUNT**

Convertible Notes Payable consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***September 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Tranche 1: February 10 2025 | $555555 |  |
| Tranche 2: February 27 2025 | 1111111 |  |
| Tranche 3: March 28 2025 | 1666666 |  |
| Tranche 4: August 1, 2025 | 833333 |  |
| Total Convertible Debt | 4166665 |  |
| Less: Debt Discount | (2913579) |  |
| **Total Convertible Notes Payable** | $1253086 |  |

---

On February 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement ("Securities Purchase Agreement") with the purchasers named therein (the "Arena Investors"). Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will issue 10% original issue discount secured convertible debentures ("Debentures") in a principal amount of up to $10,000,000, divided into up to four separate tranches that are each subject to certain closing conditions (the "Offering"). The conversion price per share of each Debenture, subject to adjustment as provided therein, is equal to 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined in the Debentures) of the Company's shares of common stock during the five trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice (as defined in the Debentures). The Debentures accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum paid in kind, unless there is an event of default in which case the Debentures will accrue interest at a default rate.

Upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, the Company issued common stock purchase warrants ("Warrants") to each Arena Investor who participated in such closing. The Warrants will: (i) provide for the purchase by the applicable Arena Investor of a number of shares of common stock equal to 20% of the total principal amount of the related Debenture purchased by the Arena Investor on the applicable closing date divided by 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP of common stock for the five consecutive trading day period ended on the last trading day immediately preceding such closing date and (ii) be exercisable at an exercise price equal to 92.5% of the average of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock over the consecutive trading days immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise (as defined in the Warrants).

The Company conducted four closings in February 2025, March 2025, and August 2025 and the Company issued to the Arena Investors Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000. The Debentures were sold to the Arena Investors for a purchase price of $4,166,665, representing an original issue discount of ten percent (10%) and professional fees. The Company also issued to the Arena Investors 1,041,667 Warrants in connection with the Debentures.

During the initial recognition company has calculated fair value of Derivative Liability on Convertible Debt and Warrants and recorded the difference as Debt Discount subject to maximum of Notes Payable amount. Debt discount will be amortized over the term of the note.

**9. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY**

Derivative Liability consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***September 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Initial Recognition on Convertible Debt | $5764390 |  |
| Add/Less: Change during the period | (1995698) |  |
| **Total Derivative Liability** | $**3768692** |  |

---

The Company analyzed the conversion feature of the Debentures for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815 *Derivatives and Hedging* and determined that the embedded conversion feature should be classified as a liability due to their being no explicit limit to the number of shares to be delivered upon settlement of the above conversion features. ASC 815 requires that the conversion features are bifurcated and separately accounted for as an embedded derivative contained in the Company's convertible debt. The embedded derivative is carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Any unrealized change in fair value, as determined at each measurement period, is recorded as a component of the income statement and the associated carrying amount on the balance sheet is adjusted by the change.

As of September 31, 2025, the Company's conversion features of the Debentures were treated as derivative liability and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings. The Company estimated the fair value of conversion feature of the Debentures using Black-Scholes and the following assumptions:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Schedule of Derivative liability |  |
| Risk Free Interest Rate | 4.25% |
| Expected Term | 1.5 years |
| Expected Volatility | 165.98% |
| Expected Dividends |  |

---

Expected volatility was based primarily on historical volatility. Historical volatility was computed using daily pricing observations for recent periods. The Company believes this method produced an estimate that was representative of the Company's expectations of future volatility over the expected term of the Debentures. The Company had no reason to believe future volatility over the expected remaining life of these warrants was likely to differ materially from historical volatility. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponded to the expected term of the warrants.

The derivative liability of $3,768,692 was recognized by the Company as on issuance on note payable. The derivative liability was further revalued as of September 30, 2025 and the Company recorded $18,693 as the changes in fair value of derivative liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

**10. INCOME TAX**

Total income tax (benefit) expense consists of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***For the Three Months Ended September 30,*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| **Current provision (benefit):** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal | $- | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;State | 3108 | - |
| Total current provision (benefit) | 3108 | - |
| **Deferred provision (benefit):** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal | - | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;State | - | - |
| Total deferred provision (benefit) | - | - |
| **Total tax provision (benefit)** | $**3108** | $**-**  |

---

A reconciliation of the Company's effective tax rate to the statutory federal rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***Description*** | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***September 30,<br> 2024*** |
| Statutory federal rate | 21.00% | 21.00]% |
| State income taxes net of federal income tax benefit and others | 6.98% | 6.98% |
| Permanent differences for tax purposes and others | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Change in valuation allowance | -27.98% | -27.98% |
| **Effective tax rate** | **0.00%** | **0.00%** |

---

The income tax benefit differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to California state income taxes of 8.84% and changes in the valuation allowance.

Deferred income taxes reflect the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***Deferred tax assets*** | ***September 30,<br> 2025*** | ***December 31,<br> 2024*** |
| Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net operating loss | $18542773 | $9461884 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other temporary differences |  | - |
| Total deferred tax assets | 18542773 | 9461884 |
| Less - valuation allowance | (18542773) | (9461884) |
| **Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance** | $- | $- |

---

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had available net operating loss carryovers of approximately $9.5 million. Per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) implemented in 2018, the two-year carryback provision was removed and now allows for an indefinite carryforward period. The carryforwards are limited to 80% of each subsequent year's net income. As a result, net operating loss may be applied against future taxable income and expires at various dates subject to certain limitations. The Company has a deferred tax asset arising substantially from the benefits of such net operating loss deduction and has recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of this deferred tax asset since it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset may not be realized.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and California and is subject to income tax examinations by federal tax authorities for tax year ended 2018 and later and subject to California authorities for tax year ended 2017 and later. The Company currently is not under examination by any tax authority. The Company's policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $18.5 million. In addition, the Company had state tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $18.5 million. The carryforwards may be applied against future taxable income and expires at various dates subject to certain limitations.

**11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

***Operating Leases***

The Company has entered into the following operating facility leases:

**Brea (Corporate office)** – On June 28, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its corporate office located in Brea, California with term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started on July 2023 and expires in June 2029.

***La Floresta*** - On July 25, 2016, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at La Floresta Shopping Village in Brea, California with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started in July 2016 and expiration date was extended to November 2029.

***La Crescenta*** - On May 2017, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located in La Crescenta, California with 120 months term with option to extend. The lease started on May 2017 and expires in May 2027. The Company entered into non-cancellable lease agreement for a coffee shop approximately 1,607 square feet located in La Crescenta, California commencing in May 2017 and expiring in April 2027. The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement approximately $6,026.

***Corona Del Mar*** - On January 18, 2023, the Company renewed its retail store in Corona Del Mar, California. As part of that lease renewal, the Company renewed the original operating lease with 60 months term with an option to extend. The lease expires in January 2028. The monthly lease payment under the renewed lease agreement is approximately $5,001.

***Laguna Woods*** *-* On February 12, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Home Depot Center in Laguna Woods, California with a term of 60 months and an option to extend. The lease started in June 2021 and expires in May 2026.

 ****

***Manhattan Village*** - On March 1, 2022, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Manhattan Beach, California with 60 months term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2022 and expires in February 2027.

***Riverside*** *-* On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Galleria at Tyler in Riverside, California with a term of 84 months and an option to extend. The lease started in April 2021 and expires in March 2028.

***San Francisco*** *-* On December 22, 2020, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Stonestown Galleria in San Francisco, California with a term of 84 months with an option to extend. The lease started in June 2021 and expires in April 2028.

***Intersect in Irvine*** - On October 1, 2022 the Company entered into a percentage base lease agreement for the store located in Irvine, California with 9 months term with option to extend. The lease started in October 2022 and expires on December 31, 2026. The rate to be used is 10% and it's based on monthly gross sales.

***Diamond Bar*** – On March 20, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Diamond Bar, California which matures on March 31, 2027. The monthly lease payment under the lease agreement is approximately $5,900.

 ****

***Anaheim*** - On March 3, 2023, the Company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Anaheim, California with 120 months term with option to extend. The lease started in March 2023 and expires in February 2033.

***Pasadena*** - On December 1, 2024, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for its store located in Pasadena, California. The lease has a term of 120 months (10 years), with an option to extend. The lease commenced on December 1, 2024 and is set to expire in December 2034.

Operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our variable lease payments primarily consist of maintenance and other operating expenses from our real estate leases. Variable lease payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected to account for these lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

In accordance with ASC 842, the components of lease expense were as follows:

 ****

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***For the nine months ended September 30,*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Operating lease expense | $765977 | $1161127 |
| Total lease expense | $765977 | $1161127 |

---

In accordance with ASC 842, other information related to leases was as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***For the nine months ended September 30,*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Operating cash flows from operating leases | $653135 | $1169606 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $653135 | $1169606 |

---

In accordance with ASC 842, maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br>***Year ending:*** | **Operating**<br>**Lease** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 (remaining three months) | $261923 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2026 | 848085 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2027 | 377047 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2028 | 180246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2029 | 172574 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thereafter | 800133 |
| Total undiscounted cash flows | $2640007 |
| Reconciliation of lease liabilities: |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted-average remaining lease terms | 4.5 years |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted-average discount rate | 9.8% |
| Present values | $1964269 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities—current | 794492 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities—long-term | 1169777 |
| Lease liabilities—total | $1964269 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows | $675738 |

---

 ****

***Contingencies***

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings from time to time as part of its business. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was not currently party to any legal proceedings or threatened legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, it believes would have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.

**12. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY**

***Common Stock***

 ****

The Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 40,000,000 share of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The shareholders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share and dividends declared by the Company's Board of Directors.

***Preferred Stock***

 ****

The Company has authorization to issue and have outstanding at any one time 1,000,000 share of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, in one or more classes or series within a class as may be determined by our board of directors, who establish, from time to time, the number of shares to be included in each class or series, fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such class or series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. Any preferred stock so issued is senior to other existing classes of common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation or dissolution. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no shares of our preferred stock had been designated any rights and we had no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

***Initial Public Offering***

In August 2022, the Company consummated its IPO of 1,440,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $5.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of $7,200,000. Net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $6.2 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses of approximately $998,000.

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 216,000 additional shares (equal to 15% of the shares of common stock sold in the offering) to cover over-allotments. In addition, the Company agreed to issue to the representative of the several underwriters warrants to purchase the number of shares of common stock in the aggregate equal to five percent (5%) of the shares of common stock to be issued and sold in the IPO. The warrants are exercisable for a price per share equal to 125% of the public offering price. No over-allotment option or representative's warrants have been exercised.

***Dividend policy***

Dividends are paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There were no dividends declared for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

**13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2025 up through the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon the evaluation, except as disclosed below or within the footnotes, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2025 other than the following:

October 20, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On October 20, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,500,000 shares the Company's common stock for $3,000,000 at $2.00 per share. The investor made payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $1,000,000 on October 20, 2025, $1,000,000 on October 30, 2025, and $1,000,000 on November 14, 2025.

November 14, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On November 14, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,100,000 shares of the Company's common stock for $2,000,000 at $1.818 per share. The investor is required to make payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $250,000 on November 20, 2025, $750,000 on December 20, 2025, and $1,000,000 on January 20, 2026.

November 14, 2025 (Common Stock Subscription) – On November 14, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement whereby an accredited investor subscribed to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for $2,000,000 at $2.00 per share. The investor is required to make payments, in accordance with the subscription agreement, as follows: $250,000 on November 15, 2025, $250,000 on December 15, 2025, $250,000 on January 15, 2026, $250,000 on February 15, 2026, $250,000 on March 15, 2026, and $750,000 on April 15, 2026.

**Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**

*You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024. As discussed in the section titled "Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024.*

**Business**

Reborn Coffee, Inc. ("Reborn") is focused on serving high quality, specialty-roasted coffee at retail locations, kiosks and cafes. We are an innovative company that strives for constant improvement in the coffee experience through exploration of new technology and premier service, guided by traditional brewing techniques. We believe Reborn differentiates itself from other coffee roasters through its innovative techniques, including sourcing, washing, roasting, and brewing our coffee beans with a balance of precision and craft.

Founded in 2015 by Jay Kim, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kim and his team launched Reborn with the vision of using the finest pure ingredients and pristine water. We currently serve customers through our retail store locations in California: Brea, La Crescenta, Corona Del Mar, Laguna Woods, Manhattan Beach, Huntington Beach, Riverside, San Francisco, Irvine, Diamond Bar, Anaheim and Pasadena. In addition to the locations in the United States, we have two international locations in South Korea and Malaysia.

Reborn continues to elevate the high-end coffee experience and we received first place traditional still in "America's Best Cold Brew" competition by Coffee Fest in 2017 in Portland and 2018 in Los Angeles.

**The Experience, Reborn**

We believe that we are the leading pioneers of the emerging "Fourth Wave" movement and that our business is redefining specialty coffee as an experience that demands much more than premium quality. We consider ourselves leaders of the "fourth wave" coffee movement because we are constantly developing our bean processing methods, researching design concepts, and reinventing new ways of drinking coffee. For instance, the current transition from the K-Cup trend to the pour over drip concept allowed us to reinvent the way people consume coffee, by merging convenience and quality. We took the pour over drip concept and made it available and affordable to the public through our Reborn Coffee Pour Over packs. Our Pour Over Packs allow our consumers to consume our specialty coffee outdoors and on-the-go.

Our success in innovating within the "Fourth Wave" coffee movement is measured by our success in B2B sales with our introduction of Reborn Coffee Pour Over Packs to hotels. With the introduction of our Pour Over Packs to major hotels (including one hotel company with 7 locations), our B2B sales increased as these companies recognized the convenience and functionality our Pour Over Packs serve to their customers.

Our continuous Research and Development is essential to developing new parameters in the production of new blends. Our first place position in "America's Best Cold Brew" competition by Coffee Fest in 2017 in Portland and 2018 in Los Angeles is a testament to the way we believe we lead the "Fourth Wave" movement by example.

Centered around our core values of service, trust, and well-being, we deliver an appreciation of coffee as both a science and an art. Developing innovative processes such as washing green coffee beans with magnetized water, we challenge traditional preparation methods by focusing on the relationship between water chemistry, health, and flavor profile. Leading research studies, testing brewing equipment, and refining roasting/brewing methods to a specific, we proactively distinguish exceptional quality from good quality by starting at the foundation and paying attention to the details. Our mission places an equal emphasis on humanizing the coffee experience, delivering a fresh take on "farm-to-table" by sourcing internationally. In this way, we create opportunities to develop transparency by paying homage to origin stories and spark new conversations by building cross-cultural communities united by a passion for the finest coffee.

Through a broad product offering, Reborn provides customers with a wide variety of beverages and coffee options. As a result, we believe we can capture share of any experience where customers seek to consume great beverages whether in our inviting store atmospheres which are designed for comfort, or on the go through our pour over packs, or at home with our whole bean ground coffee bags. We believe that the retail coffee market in the US is large and growing. According to IBIS, in 2025, the retail market for coffee in the United States is expected to be $74.3 billion. This is expected to grow due to a shift in consumer preferences to premium coffee, including specialized blends, espresso-based beverages, and cold brew options. Reborn aims to capture a growing portion of the market as we expand and increase consumer awareness of our brand.

**Plan of Operation**

We have a production and distribution center at our headquarters that we use to process and roast coffee for wholesale and retail distribution.

Currently, we have the following 12 retail coffee locations:

● La Floresta Shopping Village in Brea, California;

● La Crescenta, California;

● Corona Del Mar, California;

● Home Depot Center in Laguna Woods, California;

● Manhattan Village at Manhattan Beach, California.

● Huntington Beach, California;

● Galleria at Tyler in Riverside, California;

● Intersect in Irvine, California;

● Diamond Bar, California;

● Anaheim, California;

● Pasadena, California; and

● Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates**

***Revenue***

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company's net revenue primarily consists of revenues from its retail locations and wholesale and online store. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue as follows:

● **Retail Store Revenue** 

Retail store revenues are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale. Retail store revenues are reported net of sales, use or other transaction taxes that are collected from customers and remitted to taxing authorities. Sales taxes that are payable are recorded as accrued as other current liabilities. Retail store revenue makes up approximately 94.5% of the Company's total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

● **Wholesale and Online Revenue** 

Wholesale and online revenues are recognized when the products are delivered, and title passes to the customers or to the wholesale distributors. When customers pick up products at the Company's warehouse, or distributed to the wholesale distributors, the title passes, and revenue is recognized. Wholesale revenues make up approximately 3.5% of the Company's total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

● **License Revenue** 

License revenue relates to the fees earned from granting licenses to third parties to operate the Company's branded locations. License revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the respective licensing agreements. The Company recognized $100,000 of licensing revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. License revenue makes up approximately 2.0% of the Company's total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

***Long-lived Assets***

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company reviews for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers the carrying value of assets may not be recoverable based upon our review of the following events or changes in circumstances: the asset's ability to continue to generate income from operations and positive cash flow in future periods; loss of legal ownership or title to the assets; significant changes in our strategic business objectives and utilization of the asset; or significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025, the Company was not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the long-lived assets are impaired.

**Results of Operations**

***Three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2024***

The following table presents selected comparative results of operations from our unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial results that we will achieve in future periods. Certain totals for the table below may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended September 30,** | **Three Months Ended September 30,** | **Three Months Ended September 30,** | **Three Months Ended September 30,** | | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | ***Changes*** | ***Changes*** |
|  | **Amount** | **%** | **Amount** | **%** | ***Amount*** | *%*** |
| **Net revenues:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stores | $1126751 | 83.1% | $1118522 | 88.8% | $8229 | 0.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wholesale and online | 129858 | 9.6% | 140407 | 11.2% | (10549) | -7.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;License income | 100000 | 7.4% | - | 0.0% | 100000 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net revenues | 1356609 | 100.0% | 1258929 | 100.0% | 97680 | 7.8% |
| **Operating costs and expenses:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Product, food and drink costs – stores, wholesale and online | 647152 | 47.7% | 447270 | 35.5% | 199882 | 44.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 2231477 | 164.5% | 1344355 | 106.8% | 887122 | 66.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional fees | 195767 | 14.4% | 192002 | 15.3% | 3765 | 2.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock compensation expense | 1330124 | 98.0% | - | 0.0% | 1330124 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating costs and expenses | 4404520 | 324.7% | 1983627 | 157.6% | 2420893 | 122.0% |
| Loss from operations | (3047911) | -224.7% | (724698) | -57.6% | (2323213) | 320.6% |
| **Other income (expense):** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense) | 6695 | 0.5% | 13265 | 1.1% | (6570) | -49.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense including amortization of debt discount | (566979) | -41.8% | (7515) | -0.6% | (559464) | 7444.6% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of derivative liability | 171008 | 12.6% |  | 0.0% | 171008 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Asset impairment loss | (12506) | -0.9% | - | 0.0% | (12506) | n/a |
| Total other expense, net | (401782) | -29.6% | 5750 | 0.5% | (407532) | -7087.5% |
| Loss before income taxes | (3449693) | -254.3% | (718948) | -57.1% | (2730745) | 379.8% |
| Provision for income taxes | - | 0.0% | 800 | 0.1% | (800) | n/a |
| **Net loss** | $**(3449693)** | **-254.3%** | $**(719748)** | **-57.2%** | **(2729945)** | **379.3%** |

---

*Revenues.* Revenues were approximately $1.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.3 million for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of approximately $0.1 million, or 7.8%. The increase in sales for the period was primarily driven by the licensing revenue.

*Product, food and drink costs – stores, wholesale and online.* Product, food and drink costs were approximately $647 thousand for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to $447 thousand for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately $200 thousand, or 44.7%.

*Gross margin.* Gross margin was approximately $709 thousand for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to $812 thousand for the comparable period in 2024, representing an decrease of approximately $103 thousand, or 12.7%. The decrease in gross margin for the period was primarily driven by increase of the product costs.

*General and administrative expenses*. General and administrative expenses were approximately $2.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.3 million for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of approximately $0.8 million, or 66.0%. This increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily due to legal and professional fees.

*Other Income (Expenses)*. Other expenses were approximately $402 thousand for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to other income of approximately $6 thousand for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of expenses approximately $408 thousand, or 7,087.5%. This increase in other expenses compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily due to interest expense including amortization of debt discount.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Nine Months Ended September 30,** | **Nine Months Ended September 30,** | **Nine Months Ended September 30,** | **Nine Months Ended September 30,** | | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | ***Changes*** | ***Changes*** |
|  | **Amount** | **%** | **Amount** | **%** | ***Amount*** | *%*** |
| **Net revenues:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stores | $4615853 | 94.5% | $3784728 | 91.2% | $831125 | 22.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wholesale and online | 168809 | 3.5% | 365164 | 8.8% | (196355) | -53.8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;License income | 100000 | 2.0% | - | 0.0% | 100000 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net revenues | 4884662 | 100.0% | 4149892 | 100.0% | 734770 | 17.7% |
| **Operating costs and expenses:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Product, food and drink costs - stores | 1991905 | 40.8% | 1231706 | 29.7% | 760199 | 61.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 6506874 | 133.2% | 5078317 | 122.4% | 1428557 | 28.1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional fees | 1543313 | 31.6% | 765740 | 18.5% | 777573 | 101.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock compensation expense | 3995609 | 81.8% | - | 0.0% | 3995609 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating costs and expenses | 14037701 | 287.4% | 7075763 | 170.5% | 6961938 | 98.4% |
| Loss from operations | (9153039) | -187.4% | (2925871) | -70.5% | (6227168) | 212.8% |
| **Other income (expense):** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense) | 171448 | 2.5% | 49594 | 1.2% | 121854 | 245.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense including amortization of debt discount | (1417689) | -20.9% | (149827) | -3.6% | (1267862) | 846.2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of property | 75000 | 1.1% |  | 0.0% | 75000 | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment | (200333) | -4.1% |  | 0.0% | (200333) | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative Expense | (18693) | -0.4% |  | 0.0% | (18693) | n/a |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Asset impairment loss | (434475) | -8.9% | - | 0.0% | (434475) | n/a |
| Total other expense, net | (1824742) | -37.4% | (100233) | -2.4% | (1724509) | 1720.5% |
| Loss before income taxes | (10977781) | -224.7% | (3026104) | -72.9% | (7951677) | 262.8% |
| Provision for income taxes | 3108 | 0.1% | 800 | 0.0% | 2308 | n/a |
| **Net loss** | $**(10980889)** | **-224.8%** | $**(3026904)** | **-72.9%** | **(7953985)** | **262.8%** |

---

*Revenues.* Revenues were approximately $4.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.1 million for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of approximately $735 thousand, or 17.7%. The increase in sales for the period was primarily driven by license income,

*Product, food and drink costs.* Product, food and drink costs were approximately $2.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year, representing an increase of approximately $0.8 million, or 61.7%.

*Gross margin.* Gross margin was approximately $2.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.9 million for the comparable period in 2024, representing an decrease of approximately $25 thousand, or 0.9%. The decrease in gross margin for the period was primarily driven by increase of the product costs.

*General and administrative expenses*. General and administrative expenses were approximately $6.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to $5.1 million for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of approximately $1.4 million, or 28.1%. This increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily due to legal and professional fees.

*Other Income (Expenses)*. Other expenses were approximately $1.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 compared to $100,000 for the comparable period in 2024, representing an increase of approximately $1.7 million, or 1,720.5%. This increase in other expenses compared to the comparable period in the prior year was primarily due to legal and professional expenses.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

We have a history of operating losses and negative cash flow in operating activities. We have incurred recurring net losses, including net losses from operations before income taxes of approximately $11.0 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We used approximately $4.8 million and $3.3 million of cash for operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Our cash needs will depend on numerous factors, including our revenues, completion of our product development activities, customer and market acceptance of our product, and our ability to reduce and control costs. We expect to devote substantial capital resources to, among other things, fund operations and continue development plans.

On February 6, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement between us and the purchasers named therein (the "Investors") pursuant to which we issued a 10% original issue discount secured convertible debentures ("Debentures") in a principal amount of up to $10,000,000, divided into up to four separate tranches that are each subject to certain closing conditions. The conversion price per share of each Debenture, subject to adjustment as provided therein, is equal to 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP (as defined in the Debentures) of our common stock during the five trading day period ending on the trading day immediately prior to delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice (as defined in the Debentures). The Debentures accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum paid in kind, unless there is an event of default in which case the Debentures will accrue interest at a default rate. Each Debenture shall mature at eighteen (18) months from the date of the first closing. Upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, we will issued common stock purchase warrants ("Warrants") to each Investor who participated in such closing. The Warrants will: (i) provide for the purchase by the applicable Investor of a number of shares of common stock equal to 20% of the total principal amount of the related Debenture purchased by the Investor on the applicable closing date divided by 92.5% of the lowest daily VWAP of common stock for the five consecutive trading day period ended on the last trading day immediately preceding such closing date and (ii) be exercisable at an exercise price equal to 92.5% of the average of the lowest daily VWAP of the common stock over the consecutive trading days immediately preceding the delivery of the applicable Notice of Exercise (as defined in the Warrants). As of September 30, 2025, we conducted four closings under the securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which we sold Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000 and 1,041,667 Warrants to the Investors.

In addition, in October 2025 we sold 1,100,000 shares of common stock at $1.818 per share and in November 2025, we sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share. Once fully paid, we will have received an aggregate of $7,000,000 in gross proceeds for such sales.

To support our existing and planned business model, we need to raise additional capital to fund our future operations. We have not experienced any difficulty in raising funds through loans, and have not experienced any liquidity problems in settling payables in the normal course of business and repaying loans when they fall due. Successful renewal of our loans, however, is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. In addition, the increasingly competitive industry conditions under which we operate may negatively impact our results of operations and cash flows. Additional debt financing is anticipated to fund our operations in the near future. However, there are no current agreements or understandings with regard to the form, time or amount of such financing and there is no assurance that any of this financing can be obtained or that we can continue as a going concern.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Nine Months Ended<br> September 30,** | **Nine Months Ended<br> September 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Statement of Cash Flow Data:** |  |  |
| Net cash used in operating activities | 4794712 | 3319670 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 189501 | (641059) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 4491041 | 3902291 |

---

***Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities***

Net cash used in operating activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $4.8 million, which resulted from net loss of $11.0 million, non-cash charges of $4.0 million for stock compensation, and net cash outflows of approximately $4.8 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities.

***Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities***

Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $189,501 and $641,059, respectively. These expenditures in each period are primarily related to purchases of property and equipment in connection with current and future location openings and maintaining our existing locations.

***Cash Flows Provide by Financing Activities***

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 was $4.5 million, mostly derived from the proceeds from loan payables of $4.2 million, which was offset by the debt amortization of $2.9 million.

As of September 30, 2025, we had total assets of approximately $6.2 million. Our cash balance as of September 30, 2025 was $44,045.

**Credit Facilities**

*Economic Injury Disaster Loan*

On May 16, 2020, we executed the EIDL Loan from the SBA under its EIDL assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. As of September 30, 2025, the loan payable, EIDL Loan noted above is not in default.

Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, we borrowed an aggregate principal amount of the EIDL Loan of $500,000, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date of each advance. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May 16, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Loan Agreement) in the amount of $731. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Loan. In connection therewith, we also received a $10,000 grant, which does not have to be repaid. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $10,000 was recorded in Economy injury disaster loan (EIDL) grant income in the Statements of Operations. The schedule of payments on this loan was later deferred to commence 24 months from the date of loan and we has paid all payments owed since May 2022.

In connection therewith, we executed (i) a loan for the benefit of the SBA, which contains customary events of default and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all of our tangible and intangible personal property, which also contains customary events of default (the "SBA Security Agreement").

*Paycheck Protection Program Loan*

In May 2020, we secured a loan under the PPP administered by the SBA in the amount of $115,000. In February 2021, we secured a second loan under this program in the amount of approximately $167,000. The interest rate of the loan is 1.00% per annum and accrues on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. Commencing seven months after the effective date of each PPP Loan, we are required to pay the Lender equal monthly payments of principal and interest as required to fully amortize any unforgiven principal balance of the loan by the two-year anniversary of the effective date of the loan. The PPP Loan contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, making materially false or misleading representations to the SBA or the Lender, or breaching the terms of the PPP Loan. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding under the PPP Loan, collection of all amounts owing, or filing suit and obtaining judgment against us. Under the terms of the CARES Act, PPP loan recipients can apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for payment of payroll costs and any payments of mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. Recent modifications to the PPP by the U.S. Treasury and Congress have extended the time period for loan forgiveness beyond the original eight-week period, making it possible for the Company to apply for forgiveness of its PPP loan. We were granted forgiveness for the initial PPP Loan prior to December 31, 2021 and expects to be granted forgiveness on the remainder subsequently.

***Leases***

We currently lease all company-owned retail locations. Operating leases typically contain escalating rentals over the lease term, as well as optional renewal periods. Rent expense for operating leases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and begins when Reborn has the right to use the property. The difference between rent expense and cash payment is recorded as deferred rent on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Pre-opening rent is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recorded in deferred rent and amortized as reductions to rent expense over the term of the lease.

**Off Balance Sheet Arrangements**

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we are required to disclose pursuant to these regulations. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into operating lease commitments, purchase commitments and other contractual obligations. These transactions are recognized in our financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

**Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies**

The preparation of financial statements requires management to utilize estimates and make judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates are evaluated by management on an ongoing basis, and the results of these evaluations form a basis for making decisions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements are reasonable. The critical accounting policies affecting our financial reporting are summarized in Note 2 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

**Recent Accounting Pronouncements**

We have determined that all other issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements are inapplicable or insignificant to us and once adopted are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position.

**Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.**

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by 17 C.F.R. 229 (10)(f)(i) and are not required to provide information under this item.

**Item 4. Controls and Procedures.** 

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

Our management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of September 30, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (a) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding any required disclosure.

Management has identified control deficiencies regarding inadequate accounting resources, the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. Our management believes that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of our accounting staff. The small size of our accounting outsourced staff may prevent adequate controls in the future due to the cost/benefit of such remediation.

To mitigate the current limited resources and limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of external legal and accounting professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties within the internal control framework.

These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to our financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were fairly stated in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material weaknesses, our financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.

**Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**PART II—OTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 1. Legal Proceedings.**

In the future, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings from time to time as part of its business. We are currently not involved in litigation that we believe will have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. As of September 30, 2025, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self- regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our company's or our company's subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision is expected to have a material adverse effect.

**Item 1A. Risk Factors.** 

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this item.

**Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.** 

None.

**Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities**

Not applicable.

**Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures**

Not applicable.

**Item 5. Other Information**

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted, modified or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" as such terms are defined under Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

**Item 6. Exhibits.**

The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 3.1 | [Certificate of Incorporation (Delaware), dated July 27, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390022043710/ea163623ex3-1_reborn.htm) |
| 3.2 | [Bylaws of Registrant (Delaware) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390022043710/ea163623ex3-2_reborn.htm) |
| 3.3 | [Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390024003761/ea191660ex3-1_reborncoffee.htm) |
| 4.1 | [Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Delaware) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on August 2, 2022)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390022043710/ea163623ex4-1_reborn.htm) |
| 4.2 | [Form of Representative's Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on April 18, 2022)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000165495422005100/rbcff_ex45.htm) |
| 4.3 | [Warrant to Purchase Common Shares issued May 20, 2024, by Reborn Coffee Inc. to EFF HUTTON YA FUND, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390024045998/ea020670601ex4-1_reborn.htm) |
| 4.4 | [Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2025)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707910/000121390025013054/ea023077001ex4-1_reborn.htm) |
| 31.1\* | [Certification of Jay Kim pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026612001ex31-1_reborn.htm) |
| 32.1\*\* | [Certification of Jay Kim pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026612001ex32-1_reborn.htm) |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document. |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |

---

\* Filed herewith.

\*\* Furnished herewith.

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Signature** | **Title** | **Date** |
| /s/ Jay Kim | Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer | November 19, 2025 |
| Jay Kim | (*Principal Executive, Financial, and Accounting Officer*) |  |

---

## Exhibit 31.1

**Exhibit 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION**

**PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 AND 15d-14**

**UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED**

I, Jay Kim, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this
"Report") for the period ended September 30, 2025 of Reborn Coffee, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other
financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
this Report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting,
or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures,
as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. Disclosed in this Report any change in the registrant's
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have
disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the
audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: November 19, 2025 | By: | /s/ Jay Kim |
|  |  | Jay Kim |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer and <br> Acting Chief Financial Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Executive, Financial, and Accounting Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**Exhibit 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. 1350**

**(SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002)**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Reborn Coffee, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Jay Kim, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: November 19, 2025 | By: | /s/ Jay Kim |
|  |  | Jay Kim |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer and <br> Acting Chief Financial Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Executive, Financial, and Accounting Officer) |

---

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.