# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001816937
**File Stem:** 0001641172-25-025205
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 31313
**Document Hash:** 7e4dcd338ad2798b5289ee21175da22b
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001641172-25-025205.hdr.sgml**: 20250822

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001641172-25-025205

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250820

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250822

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250822

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** BOXABL Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001816937
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** GEN BUILDING CONTRACTORS - RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS [1520]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 05 Real Estate & Construction
- **EIN:** 852511929
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NV
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 000-56579
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251246284

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 5345 E. N. BELT ROAD
- **CITY:** NORTH LAS VEGAS
- **STATE:** NV
- **ZIP:** 89115
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 7025009000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 5345 E. N. BELT ROAD
- **CITY:** NORTH LAS VEGAS
- **STATE:** NV
- **ZIP:** 89115

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Boxabl Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20200707

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)**

**of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):** August 20, 2025

**BOXABL Inc.**

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Nevada** | **000-56579** | **85-2511929** |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction<br> of Incorporation) | (Commission<br> File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer<br> Identification Number) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **5345 E. N. Belt Road**<br> **Las Vegas, NV** | **89115** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

**(702) 500-9000**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

**N/A**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

**None.**

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:

**Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value**

**Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value**

**Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value**

**Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value**

**Common Stock, $0.00001 par value**

**(Title of Class)**

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

**Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.**

As discussed in the Definitive Information Statement filed on July 7, 2025, BOXABL INC. (the "Company") has filed its Seventh Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the "7<sup>th</sup> A&R Articles") and related Certificate to Accompany the Amended and Restated Articles with the Nevada Secretary of State pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.390 and 78.403, with an effective date of August 20, 2025. The effective 7<sup>th</sup> A&R Articles have been included as an exhibit to this current report on Form 8-K.

The 7<sup>th</sup> A&R Articles will eliminate all references to a "Deemed Liquidation Event". A "Deemed Liquidation Event" under the Company's Sixth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation included certain mergers, consolidations, statutory share exchanges, or sales of subsidiaries that own substantially all of the Company's assets. Upon the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event, Preferred Stockholders would have been entitled to receive a liquidation preference as if the Company had been liquidated, even if the Company continued as a going concern. As a result of the filing of the Seventh Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, these types of transactions will no longer automatically trigger the liquidation preference rights of the Preferred Stock.

The approval of the stockholders of the Company holding at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares was received on July 7, 2025, through the shares controlled by two of the Company's stockholders, Paolo Tiramani and Galiano Tiramani, each of whom serves as a director of the Company, in accordance with Nevada law.

**Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits**

**(d) Exhibits.**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Description** |
| 3.1 | [Seventh Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation](ex3-1.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |

---

\* Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

**SIGNATURE**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **BOXABL Inc.** | **BOXABL Inc.** |
| Date: August 22, 2025 | By: | */s/ Martin Noe Costas* |
|  |  | Martin Noe Costas |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer |

---

## Exhibit 3.1

**Exhibit 3.1**

**SEVENTH AMENDED AND RESTATED** 

**ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION**

**OF BOXABL INC.**

**FIRST:** The name of the corporation is Boxabl Inc. (the "<u>Corporation</u>").

**SECOND:** The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada is the address of its registered agent. The Corporation may, from time to time, in the manner provided by law, change the registered agent and registered office within the State of Nevada. The Corporation may also maintain an office or offices for the conduct of its business, either within or without the State of Nevada.

**THIRD:** The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the NRS.

**FOURTH:** The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Thirty-Two Billion Two Hundred Million (32,200,000,000) shares of capital stock, consisting of (a) 17,800,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share ("<u>Common Stock</u>"), and (b) 14,400,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value per share ("<u>Preferred Stock</u>"). The Board is hereby vested, to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS, with the authority to designate from time to time one or more series of Preferred Stock and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such distinctive designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the designation of such series and the filing with the Nevada Secretary of State of an amendment to these Seventh Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (as amended from time to time, the "<u>Articles of Incorporation</u>") or a corresponding certificate of designation, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such series may be (a) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices, (b) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series, or (c) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.

The following is a statement of the designations and the powers, privileges and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.

A. <u>COMMON STOCK</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>General.</u> The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of the holders of Preferred Stock set forth herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Voting</u>. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings). There shall be no cumulative voting.

B. <u>PREFERRED STOCK</u>.

Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to consist of such number of shares and to have such terms, rights, powers and preferences, and the qualifications and limitations with respect thereto, as stated or expressed herein. The first series of Preferred Stock shall be designated "Series A Preferred Stock" and shall consist of 250,000,000 shares; the second series of Preferred Stock shall be designated "Series A-1 Preferred Stock" and shall consist of 1,100,000,000 shares; the third series of Preferred Stock shall be designated "Series A-2 Preferred Stock" and shall consist of 2,050,000,000 shares; the fourth series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as "Series A-3 Preferred Stock" and shall consist of 8,750,000,000 shares; and there remains 2,250,000,000 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock (until such time, if any, as such remaining shares are designated as provided in this <u>Article Fourth</u>). Preferred Stock shall be entitled and subject to the following rights, preferences, powers, privileges and restrictions, qualifications and limitations. Unless otherwise indicated, references to "sections" or "subsections" in this Part B of this <u>Article Fourth</u> refer to sections and subsections of Part B of this <u>Article Fourth</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>Dividends</u>. The Corporation shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation (other than dividends on shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock) unless (in addition to the obtaining of any consents required elsewhere in the Articles of Incorporation) the holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, a dividend on each outstanding share of Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the dividend payable on each outstanding share of Common Stock.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up: Certain Mergers, Consolidations and Asset Sales</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.1 <u>Preferential Payments to Holders of Preferred Stock</u>. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to the greater of: (a) with respect to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, (i) one (1) times the Series A Original Issue Price (as defined below), plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on a 1:1 (i.e., l share of Series A Preferred Stock for 1 share of Common Stock) basis immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the amount payable pursuant to clause (a) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series A Liquidation Amount</u>"), (b) with respect to the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, (i) one (1) times the Series A-1 Original Issue Price (as defined below), plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on a 1:1 (i.e., 1 share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock for 1 share of Common Stock) basis immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the amount payable pursuant to clause (b) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series A-1 Liquidation Amount</u>") , (c) with respect to the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, (i) one (1) times the Series A-2 Original Issue Price (as defined below), plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on a 1:1 (i.e., 1 share of Series A- 2 Preferred Stock for 1 share of Common Stock) basis immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the amount payable pursuant to clause (c) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series A-2 Liquidation Amount</u>"), and (d) with respect to the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock, (i) one (1) times the Series A-3 Original Issue Price (as defined below), plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock been converted into Common Stock on a 1:1 (i.e., 1 share of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for 1 share of Common Stock) basis immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the amount payable pursuant to clause (d) of this sentence is hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series A-3 Liquidation Amount</u>"). If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Preferred Stock the full amount to which they shall be entitled under this Subsection 2.1, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full. Following the stock split effectuated November 23, 2021, the "<u>Series A Original Issue Price</u>" shall mean $0.017 per share, the "<u>Series A-1 Original Issue Price</u>" shall mean $0.079 per share, the "<u>Series A-2 Original Issue Price</u>" shall mean $0.80 per share, and the "<u>Series A-3 Original Issue Price</u>" shall mean $0.80 per share, in each case subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, or the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, as the case may be.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2 <u>Payments to Holders of Common Stock</u>. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after the payment in full of all Series A Liquidation Amounts, all Series A-1 Liquidation Amounts, all Series A-2 Liquidation Amounts, and all Series A-3 Liquidation Amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and Series A-3 Preferred Stock, respectively, the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed among the holders of shares of Common Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. <u>Voting</u>. To the fullest extent permitted under the NRS and other applicable law, the holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for a vote, including, without limitation, any voting right otherwise afforded to the holders of Preferred Stock under NRS 78.2055, NRS 78.207 or NRS 78.390, which are hereby denied.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. <u>Mandatory Conversion</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1 <u>Tri</u>gg<u>er Events</u>. At such date and time as is specified by the Board in connection with, but prior to, (a) the closing of the sale of shares of Common Stock to the public in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) an offering of shares of Common Stock to the public pursuant to Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (such date and time is referred to herein as the "<u>Mandatory Conversion Time</u>"), then (i) all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock on a 1:1 (i.e., 1 share of Preferred Stock for 1 share of Common Stock) basis, and (ii) such shares may not be reissued by the Corporation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2 <u>Procedural Requirements</u>. All holders of record of shares of Preferred Stock shall be sent written notice of the Mandatory Conversion Time and the place designated for mandatory conversion of all such shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to this <u>Section 4</u>. Such notice need not be sent in advance of the occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Time. Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock in certificated form shall surrender his, her or its certificate or certificates for all such shares (or, if such holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate) to the Corporation at the place designated in such notice. If so required by the Corporation, any certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or by his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing. All rights with respect to Preferred Stock converted pursuant to <u>Subsection 4.1</u>, including the rights, if any, to receive notices (other than as a holder of Common Stock), will terminate at the Mandatory Conversion Time (notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof to surrender any certificates at or prior to such time), except only the rights of the holders thereof, upon surrender of any certificate or certificates of such holders (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) therefor, to receive the items provided for in the next sentence of this <u>Subsection 4.2</u>. As soon as practicable after the Mandatory Conversion Time and, if applicable, the surrender of any certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) for Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall (a) issue and deliver to such holder, or to his, her or its nominees, a notice of issuance of uncertificated shares and may, upon written request, issue and deliver a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof, and (b) pay any declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock converted.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3 <u>Effect of Mandatory Conversion</u>. All shares of Preferred Stock shall, from and after the Mandatory Conversion Time, no longer be deemed to be outstanding and, notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof to surrender the certificates for such shares on or prior to such time, all rights with respect to such shares shall immediately cease and terminate at the Mandatory Conversion Time, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor and payment of any declared but unpaid dividends. Such converted Preferred Stock shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock accordingly.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. <u>Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares</u>. Any shares of Preferred Stock that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall be automatically and immediately cancelled and retired and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred. Neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may exercise any rights granted to the holders of Preferred Stock following redemption.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. <u>Waiver</u>. Any of the rights, powers, preferences and other terms of Preferred Stock set forth herein may be waived on behalf of all holders of Preferred Stock by the affirmative written consent or vote of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, acting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. <u>Notices</u>. Any notice required or permitted by the provisions of this <u>Article Fourth</u> to be given to a holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the post office address last shown on the records of the Corporation, or given by electronic communication in compliance with the provisions of the NRS, and shall be deemed sent upon such mailing or electronic transmission.

**FIFTH:** Subject to any additional vote required by the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the bylaws of the Corporation.

**SIXTH:** Subject to any additional vote required by the Articles of Incorporation, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the bylaws of the Corporation.

**SEVENTH:** Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

**EIGHTH:** Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Nevada, as the bylaws of the Corporation may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Nevada at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board or in the bylaws of the Corporation.

**NINTH:** To the fullest extent permitted under the NRS and other applicable law, the liability of directors and officers of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS and other applicable law and neither a director nor an officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, as applicable. If the NRS or any other law of the State of Nevada is amended after approval by the stockholders of this <u>Article Ninth</u> to further eliminate or limit or authorize corporate action to further eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors or officers, the liability of directors and officers of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS or any other law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this <u>Article Ninth</u> by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director or officer of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.

**TENTH:** To the fullest extent permitted under the NRS (including, without limitation, NRS 78.7502, NRS 78.751 and 78.752) and other applicable law, the Corporation shall indemnify any current and former directors and officers of the Corporation in their respective capacities as such and in any and all other capacities in which any of them serves at the request of the Corporation. Any amendment to or repeal of any provision or section of this <u>Article Tenth</u> shall be prospective only and shall not apply to or have any effect on the right or protection of, or the liability or alleged liability of, any current or former director or officer of the Corporation existing prior to or at the time of such amendment or repeal. In the event of any conflict between any provision of this <u>Article Tenth</u> and any other article of the Articles of Incorporation, the terms and provisions of this <u>Article Tenth</u> shall control.

In addition to any other rights of indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada or as may be provided for by the Corporation in its bylaws or by agreement, the expenses of directors and officers incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding, involving alleged acts or omissions of such directors or officers in their respective capacities as directors or officers of the Corporation shall be paid by the Corporation or through insurance purchased and maintained by the Corporation or through other financial arrangements made by the Corporation, as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.

**ELEVENTH:** The Corporation renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any interest or expectancy of the Corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity. An "<u>Excluded Opportunity</u>" is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (a) any director of the Corporation who is not an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (b) any holder of Preferred Stock or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee, affiliate or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b) are "<u>Covered Persons</u>"), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person's capacity as a director of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of this <u>Article Eleventh</u> will only be prospective and will not affect the rights under this <u>Article Eleventh</u> in effect at the time of the occurrence of any actions or omissions to act giving rise to liability.

**THIRTEENTH:** For purposes of Section 500 of the California Corporations Code (if and to the extent applicable), in connection with any repurchase of shares of Common Stock permitted under the Articles of Incorporation from employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation in connection with a termination of employment or services pursuant to agreements or arrangements approved by the Board (in addition to any other consent required under the Articles of Incorporation), such repurchase may be made without regard to any "preferential dividends arrears amount" or "preferential rights amount" (as those terms are defined in Section 500 of the California Corporations Code). Accordingly, for purposes of making any calculation under California Corporations Code Section 500 in connection with such repurchase, the amount of any "preferential dividends arrears amount" or "preferential rights amount" (as those terms are defined therein) shall be deemed to be zero (0).

**FOURTEENTH:** To the fullest extent permitted by law, each and every natural person, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or any other entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest (of any nature whatsoever) in any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed, by reason of and from and after the time of such purchase or other acquisition, to have notice of and to have consented to all of the provisions of (a) the Articles of Incorporation (including <u>Article Twelfth</u>), (b) the bylaws, and (c) any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws enacted or adopted in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, the bylaws and applicable law.

**FIFTEENTH:** Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Articles of Incorporation or the bylaws, the Corporation is hereby specifically allowed to make any distribution that otherwise would be prohibited by NRS 78.288(2)(b).

**SIXTEENTH:** At such time, if any, as the Corporation becomes a "resident domestic corporation" (as defined in NRS 78.427), the Corporation shall not be subject to, or governed by, any of the provisions in NRS 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, as amended from time to time, or any successor statutes.

\* \* \* \*