# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001526125
**File Stem:** 0001104659-23-032559
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 48750
**Document Hash:** ad15b92a85a1b43e2a305e3df79d243e
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-23-032559.hdr.sgml**: 20230315

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-23-032559

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 6-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230315

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230315

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230315

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** GDS Holdings Ltd
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001526125
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC. [7370]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 6-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37925
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23733362

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** F4/F5, BUILDING C, SUNLAND INTERNATIONAL
- **STREET 2:** NO. 999 ZHOUHAI ROAD, PUDONG,
- **CITY:** SHANGHAI
- **STATE:** F4
- **ZIP:** 200137
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 86-21-2029-2200

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** F4/F5, BUILDING C, SUNLAND INTERNATIONAL
- **STREET 2:** NO. 999 ZHOUHAI ROAD, PUDONG,
- **CITY:** SHANGHAI
- **STATE:** F4
- **ZIP:** 200137

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** GDS Services Ltd
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20110719

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 6-K**

**Report of Foreign Private Issuer**

**Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of**

**the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**March 2023**

**Commission File Number: 001-37925**

**GDS Holdings Limited**

(Registrant's name)

**F4/F5, Building C, Sunland International**

**No. 999 Zhouhai Road**

**Pudong, Shanghai 200137**

**People's Republic of China**

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ⌧ Form 40-F ◻

**EXHIBITS**

[99.1](tm239638d1_ex99-1.htm) [Press release – GDS Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results](tm239638d1_ex99-1.htm)

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **GDS Holdings Limited** | **GDS Holdings Limited** |
| Date: March 15, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Wei Huang |
|  | Name: | William Wei Huang |
|  | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

#### Exhibit 99.1
![](tm239638d1_ex99-1img01.jpg)

**GDS Reports** 

**Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022**

**Results**

**GDS Holdings Limited Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results**

**Shanghai, China, March 15, 2023** – GDS Holdings Limited ("GDS Holdings", "GDS" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: GDS; HKEX: 9698), a leading developer and operator of high-performance data centers in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.

 

***Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights***

· Net revenue increased by 9.9% year-over-year
("Y-o-Y") to RMB2,404.0 million (US$348.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q2021: RMB2,187.4 million).

· Service revenue increased by 10.0% Y-o-Y to RMB2,404.0
million (US$348.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q2021: RMB2,185.9 million).

· Net loss was RMB177.9 million (US$25.8 million)
in the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q2021: net loss of RMB312.9 million).

· Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) increased by 4.3%
Y-o-Y to RMB1,071.5 million (US$155.3 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q2021: RMB1,027.4 million). See "Non-GAAP Disclosure"
and "Reconciliations of GAAP and non-GAAP results" elsewhere in this earnings release.

· Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) decreased to
44.6% in the fourth quarter of 2022 (4Q2021: 47.0%).

***Full Year 2022 Financial Highlights***

· Net revenue increased by 19.3% Y-o-Y to RMB9,325.6
million (US$1,352.1 million) in 2022 (2021: RMB7,818.7 million).

· Service revenue increased by 19.2% Y-o-Y to RMB9,317.9
million (US$1,351.0 million) in 2022 (2021: RMB7,814.4 million).

· Net loss was RMB1,266.1 million (US$183.6 million)
in 2022 (2021: net loss of RMB1,191.2 million).

· Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) increased by 14.8%
Y-o-Y to RMB4,251.4 million (US$616.4 million) in 2022 (2021: RMB3,703.4 million). See "Non-GAAP Disclosure" and "Reconciliations
of GAAP and non-GAAP results" elsewhere in this earnings release.

· Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) decreased to
45.6% in 2022 (2021: 47.4%).

***Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Operating Highlights***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Total area committed and pre-committed by customers
increased by 12,347 square meters ("sqm") in the fourth quarter of 2022, and by 73,894 sqm in the full year of 2022, to reach
630,716 sqm as of December 31, 2022, an increase of 13.3% Y-o-Y (December 31, 2021: 556,822 sqm).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Area in service increased by 5,276 sqm in the
fourth quarter of 2022, and by 27,904 sqm in the full year of 2022, to reach 515,787 sqm as of December 31, 2022, an increase of 5.7%
Y-o-Y (December 31, 2021: 487,883 sqm).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Commitment rate for area in service was 95.5%
as of December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: 93.8%).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Area under construction was 192,713 sqm as of
December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: 161,515 sqm).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Pre-commitment rate for area under construction
was 71.5% as of December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: 61.3%).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Area utilized by customers increased by 10,685
sqm in the fourth quarter of 2022, and by 51,073 sqm in the full year of 2022, to reach 370,547 sqm as of December 31, 2022, an increase
of 16.0% Y-o-Y (December 31, 2021: 319,475 sqm).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Utilization rate for area in service was 71.8%
as of December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: 65.5%).

"Despite the challenging operating environment in 2022, we continued to grow our business and extend our reach outside of China," said Mr. William Huang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "We added over 73,000 sqm of net new bookings, including a 25,000 sqm anchor customer commitment for our first project in South East Asia. Looking into 2023, we will continue to support our customers with our well-established presence in China, while strengthening our platform through international expansion."

"We achieved sound financial results in 2022, with revenue increasing by 19.3% and Adjusted EBITDA growing by 14.8% year-over-year, in line with our revised guidance," commented Mr. Dan Newman, Chief Financial Officer. "We enhanced our financial position through the successful private placement of US$580 million of convertible senior notes in January 2023.Our financial priorities for the current year are to increase operating efficiency, while investing strategically based on proven demand."

***Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Results***

Net revenue in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB2,404.0 million (US$348.6 million), a 9.9% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB2,187.4 million and a 1.5% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB2,367.6 million. Service revenue in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB2,404.0 million (US$348.6 million), a 10.0% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB2,185.9 million and a 1.5% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB2,367.6 million. The increase over the previous quarter was mainly due to the full quarter revenue contribution from additional area utilized in the previous quarter and the contribution from 10,685 sqm of net additional area utilized in the fourth quarter of 2022, mainly related to the Shanghai 17 ("SH17") Phase 2, Shanghai 18 ("SH18") Phase 1, Beijing 8 ("BJ8"), Langfang 4 ("LF4") Phase 1, and Wuhan 1 ("WH1") Phase 1 data centers.

Cost of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB1,916.0 million (US$277.8 million), a 12.7% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB1,700.1 million and a 2.2% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB1,874.8 million. The increase over the previous quarter was mainly due to an increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from more data centers coming into service in recent quarters, as well as an increase in other components in cost of revenue, partially offset by seasonally lower utility cost.

Gross profit was RMB488.0 million (US$70.8 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 0.2% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB487.3 million, and a 1.0% decrease over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB492.8 million.

Gross profit margin was 20.3% in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 22.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021, and 20.8% in the third quarter of 2022. The slight decrease over the previous quarter was mainly due to an increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from more data centers coming into service in recent quarters, as well as an increase in other components in cost of revenue, partially offset by seasonally lower utility cost.

 ****

Adjusted Gross Profit ("Adjusted GP") (non-GAAP) is defined as gross profit excluding depreciation and amortization, operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights, accretion expenses for asset retirement costs and share-based compensation expenses allocated to cost of revenue. Adjusted GP was RMB1,224.7 million (US$177.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 6.6% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB1,148.4 million and a 1.9% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB1,201.3 million. See "Non-GAAP Disclosure" and "Reconciliations of GAAP and non-GAAP results" elsewhere in this earnings release.

Adjusted GP margin (non-GAAP) was 50.9% in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 52.5% in the fourth quarter of 2021, and 50.7% in the third quarter of 2022. The slight increase over the previous quarter was mainly due to the seasonally lower utility cost partially offset by an increase in other components in cost of revenue.

Selling and marketing expenses, excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB8.2 million (US$1.2 million), were RMB24.8 million (US$3.6 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 16.6% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB29.7 million (excluding share-based compensation of RMB12.4 million) and a 14.9% decrease from the third quarter of 2022 of RMB29.1 million (excluding share-based compensation of RMB7.9 million). The decrease over the previous quarter was mainly due to a decrease in marketing activities.

General and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB5.5 million (US$0.8 million), depreciation and amortization expenses of RMB110.4 million (US$16.0 million) and operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights of RMB22.1 million (US$3.2 million), were RMB158.1 million (US$22.9 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 36.0% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB116.2 million (excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB50.8 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of RMB104.5 million and operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights of RMB9.3 million) and a 26.1% increase from the third quarter of 2022 of RMB125.4 million (excluding share-based compensation of RMB39.3 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of RMB113.6 million, and operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights of RMB23.8 million). The increase over the previous quarter was mainly due to more professional fees related to on-going transactions and corporate expenses related to overseas business expansion.

Research and development costs were RMB10.0 million (US$1.4 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with RMB12.4 million in the fourth quarter 2021 and RMB6.7 million in the third quarter of 2022.

Net interest expenses for the fourth quarter of 2022 were RMB476.8 million (US$69.1 million), a 7.7% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB442.8 million and a 7.3% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB444.3 million. The increase over the previous quarter was mainly due to increased interest expenses resulting from higher total gross debt balance to finance data center capacity expansion.

Foreign currency exchange gain for the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB4.7 million (US$0.7 million), compared with a loss of RMB3.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 and a loss of RMB2.3 million in the third quarter of 2022.

Gain from purchase price adjustment for the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB205.0 million (US$29.7 million). It was a gain which arose from the reduction in consideration payable for one of our previous acquisitions which did not meet certain conditions.

Others, net for the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB31.0 million (US$4.5 million), compared with RMB37.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 and RMB27.4 million in the third quarter of 2022.

Net loss in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB177.9 million (US$25.8 million), compared with a net loss of RMB312.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021 and a net loss of RMB339.7 million in the third quarter of 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) is defined as net loss excluding net interest expenses, income tax expenses (benefits), depreciation and amortization, operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights, accretion expenses for asset retirement costs, share-based compensation expenses, gain from purchase price adjustment and impairment loss of long-lived assets. Adjusted EBITDA was RMB1,071.5 million (US$155.3 million) in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 4.3% increase over the fourth quarter of 2021 of RMB1,027.4 million and a 0.5% increase over the third quarter of 2022 of RMB1,066.6 million.

Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) was 44.6% in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 47.0% in the fourth quarter of 2021, and 45.0% in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease over the previous quarter was mainly due to higher general corporate expenses, which were slightly offset by seasonally lower utility cost.

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB0.13 (US$0.02), compared with RMB0.24 in the fourth quarter of 2021, and RMB0.24 in the third quarter of 2022.

Basic and diluted loss per American Depositary Share ("ADS") in the fourth quarter of 2022 was RMB1.06 (US$0.15), compared with RMB1.92 in the fourth quarter of 2021, and RMB1.93 in the third quarter of 2022. Each ADS represents eight Class A ordinary shares.

***Full Year 2022 Financial Results***

Net revenue in 2022 was RMB9,325.6 million (US$1,352.1 million), a 19.3% increase from RMB7,818.7 million in 2021. Service revenue in 2022 was RMB9,317.9 million (US$1,351.0 million), a 19.2% increase from RMB7,814.4 million in 2021.

Cost of revenue in 2022 was RMB7,389.8 million (US$1,071.4 million), a 22.4% increase from RMB6,039.3 million in 2021.

Gross profit was RMB1,935.9 million (US$280.7 million) in 2022, a 8.8% increase from RMB1,779.4 million in 2021. Gross profit margin was 20.8% in 2022, compared with 22.8% in 2021.

Selling and marketing expenses, excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB41.7 million (US$6.0 million), were RMB108.7 million (US$15.8 million) in 2022, a 14.4% increase from RMB95.1 million (excluding share-based compensation of RMB53.6 million) in 2021.

General and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB146.8 million (US$21.3 million), depreciation and amortization expenses of RMB459.8 million (US$66.7 million) and operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights of RMB90.9 million (US$13.2 million), were RMB487.6 million (US$70.7 million) in 2022, a 15.7% increase from RMB421.4 million (excluding share-based compensation expenses of RMB219.3 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of RMB346.0 million and operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights of RMB35.2 million) in 2021.

Research and development costs were RMB35.8 million (US$5.2 million) in 2022, compared with RMB39.3 million in 2021.

Net interest expenses were RMB1,845.4 million (US$267.6 million) in 2022, a 15.0% increase from RMB1,604.3 million in 2021.

Others, net was RMB97.5 million (US$14.1 million) in 2022, compared with RMB86.7 million in 2021.

Net loss was RMB1,266.1 million (US$183.6 million) in 2022, compared with a net loss of RMB1,191.2 million in 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA was RMB4,251.4 million (US$616.4 million) in 2022, a 14.8% increase from RMB3,703.4 million in 2021. Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) was 45.6% in 2022, compared with 47.4% in 2021.

Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share was RMB1.03 (US$0.15) in 2022, compared with RMB0.90 in 2021. Basic and diluted loss per American Depositary Share ("ADS") was RMB8.25 (US$1.20) in 2022, compared with RMB7.23 in 2021. Each ADS represents eight Class A ordinary shares.

***Sales***

 ****

Total area committed and pre-committed at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 was 630,716 sqm, compared with 556,822 sqm at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 618,369 sqm at the end of the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 13.3% Y-o-Y and 2.0% quarter-over-quarter ("Q-o-Q"), respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2022, net additional total area committed was 12,347 sqm, including significant contributions from the Beijing 14 ("BJ14") Phase 2 and Langfang 15 ("LF15") Phase 1 data centers.

***Data Center Resources***

Area in service at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 was 515,787 sqm, compared with 487,883 sqm at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 510,511 sqm at the end of the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 5.7% Y-o-Y and 1.0% Q-o-Q. In the fourth quarter of 2022, Beijing 13 ("BJ13") Phase 1 data center came into service.

Area under construction at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 was 192,713 sqm, compared with 161,515 sqm at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 182,355 sqm at the end of the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 19.3% Y-o-Y and 5.7% Q-o-Q, respectively. During the fourth quarter, construction commenced on BJ14 Phase 2 and Phase 3, as well as LF15 Phase 1 data centers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· BJ14 is on the same site as BJ13 data center
in the Tongzhou District of Beijing. Construction of BJ14 Phase 1 commenced approximately one year ago. It has a net floor area of 8,140
sqm and 100% pre-commitment rate. BJ14 Phase 2 has just commenced construction, with a net floor area of 4,050 sqm, and is 100% pre-committed.
BJ14 Phase 3 has also just commenced construction with a net floor area of 2,774 sqm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· LF15 is the first data center being constructed
on the land the Company acquired previously in the Xianghe District of Langfang, Hebei Province. LF15 Phase 1 will have a net floor area
of 9,034 sqm and is 100% pre-commited.

Commitment rate for area in service was 95.5% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 93.8% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 95.6% at the end of the third quarter of 2022. Pre-commitment rate for area under construction was 71.5% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 61.3% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 71.5% at the end of the third quarter of 2022.

Area utilized at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 was 370,547 sqm, compared with 319,475 sqm at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 359,862 sqm at the end of the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 16.0% Y-o-Y and 3.0% Q-o-Q. Net additional area utilized was 10,685 sqm in the fourth quarter of 2022, which mainly came from additional area utilized in SH17 Phase 2, SH18 Phase 1, BJ8, LF4 Phase 1, and WH1 Phase 1 data centers.

Utilization rate for area in service was 71.8% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with 65.5% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and 70.5% at the end of the third quarter of 2022.

***Liquidity***

 ****

As of December 31, 2022, cash was RMB8,608.1 million (US$1,248.1 million). Total short-term debt was RMB6,161.7 million (US$893.4 million), comprised of short-term borrowings and the current portion of long-term borrowings of 3,624.0 million (US$525.4 million), the current portion of finance lease and other financing obligations of RMB453.9 million (US$65.8 million) and the current portion of convertible bonds payable of RMB2,083.8 million (US$302.1 million). Total long-term debt was RMB36,729.3 million (US$5,325.2 million), comprised of long-term borrowings (excluding current portion) of RMB23,518.1 million (US$3,409.8 million), the non-current portion of convertible bonds payable of RMB4,295.0 million (US$622.7 million) and the non-current portion of finance lease and other financing obligations of RMB8,916.3 million (US$1,292.7 million). During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company obtained new debt financing and re-financing facilities of RMB4,758.7 million (US$689.9 million). For the full year 2022, the Company obtained new debt financing and re-financing facilities of RMB13.5 billion (US$2.0 billion).

 

 

***Business Outlook***

For the full year of 2023, the Company expects its total revenues to be between RMB9,940 million to RMB10,320 million, implying a year-on-year increase of between approximately 6.6% to 10.7%; and its Adjusted EBITDA to be between RMB4,430 million to RMB4,600 million, implying a year-on-year increase of between approximately 4.2% to 8.2%. In addition, the Company expects capex to be around RMB7,500 million for the full year of 2023.

 ****

This forecast reflects the Company's preliminary view on the current business situation and market conditions, which are subject to change.

 **

***Conference Call***

 **

Management will hold a conference call at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on March 15, 2023 (8:00 p.m. Beijing Time on March 15, 2023) to discuss financial results and answer questions from investors and analysts.

Participants should complete online registration using the link provided below at least 15 minutes before the scheduled start time. Upon registration, participants will receive the conference call access information, including dial-in numbers, a personal PIN and an e-mail with detailed instructions to join the conference call.

Participant Online Registration:

<u>https://register.vevent.com/register/BI6313265f4ddf4853a4898232a49ff5a4</u>

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company's investor relations website at investors.gds-services.com.

 **

***Non-GAAP Disclosure***

 **

Our management and board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted GP and Adjusted GP margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our operating performance, establish budgets and develop operational goals for managing our business. We believe that the exclusion of the income and expenses eliminated in calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted GP can provide useful and supplemental measures of our core operating performance. In particular, we believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure captures the trend in our operating performance by excluding from our operating results the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense), asset base charges (primarily depreciation and amortization, operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights, accretion expenses for asset retirement costs and impairment loss of long-lived assets), other non-cash expenses (primarily share-based compensation expenses), and other income and expenses which we believe are not reflective of our operating performance, whereas the use of adjusted gross profit as a supplemental performance measure captures the trend in gross profit performance of our data centers in service by excluding from our gross profit the impact of asset base charges (primarily depreciation and amortization, operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights and accretion expenses for asset retirement costs) and other non-cash expenses (primarily share-based compensation expenses) included in cost of revenue.

We note that depreciation and amortization is a fixed cost which commences as soon as each data center enters service. However, it usually takes several years for new data centers to reach high levels of utilization and profitability. The Company incurs significant depreciation and amortization costs for its early stage data center assets. Accordingly, gross profit, which is a measure of profitability after taking into account depreciation and amortization, does not accurately reflect the Company's core operating performance.

We also present these non-GAAP measures because we believe these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as measures of the financial performance of companies in our industry.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing our operating performance, cash flows or our liquidity, investors should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for gross profit, net income (loss), cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities or other consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP financial measures instead of their nearest GAAP equivalent. First, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted GP, and Adjusted GP margin are not substitutes for gross profit, net income (loss), cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities or other consolidated statements of operation and cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Second, other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of these non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. Finally, these non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect the impact of net interest expenses, incomes tax benefits (expenses), depreciation and amortization, operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights, accretion expenses for asset retirement costs, share-based compensation expenses, gain from purchase price adjustment and impairment loss of long-lived assets, each of which have been and may continue to be incurred in our business.

We mitigate these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance.

For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned "Reconciliations of GAAP and non-GAAP results" set forth at the end of this press release.

 ****

 **

***Exchange Rate***

 **

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars ("USD") at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to USD were made at the rate of RMB6.8972 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December 30, 2022 in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or USD amounts referred could be converted into USD or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

***Statement Regarding Preliminary Unaudited Financial Information***

The unaudited financial information set out in this earnings release is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company's year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited financial information.

**About GDS Holdings Limited**

GDS Holdings Limited (NASDAQ: GDS; HKEX: 9698) is a leading developer and operator of high-performance data centers in China and South East Asia. The Company's facilities are strategically located in primary economic hubs where demand for high-performance data center services is concentrated. The Company also builds, operates and transfers data centers at other locations selected by its customers in order to fulfill their broader requirements. The Company's data centers have large net floor area, high power capacity, density and efficiency, and multiple redundancies across all critical systems. GDS is carrier and cloud-neutral, which enables its customers to access the major telecommunications networks, as well as the largest PRC and global public clouds, which are hosted in many of its facilities. The Company offers co-location and a suite of value-added services, including managed hybrid cloud services through direct private connection to leading public clouds, managed network services, and, where required, the resale of public cloud services. The Company has a 22-year track record of service delivery, successfully fulfilling the requirements of some of the largest and most demanding customers for outsourced data center services in China. The Company's customer base consists predominantly of hyperscale cloud service providers, large internet companies, financial institutions, telecommunications carriers, IT service providers, and large domestic private sector and multinational corporations.

**Safe Harbor Statement**

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "estimate," "expect," "future," "guidance," "intend," "is/are likely to," "may," "ongoing," "plan," "potential," "target," "will," and similar statements. Among other things, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about GDS Holdings' beliefs and expectations regarding the growth of its businesses and its revenue for the full fiscal year, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as GDS Holdings' strategic and operational plans, are or contain forward-looking statements. GDS Holdings may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on Forms 20-F and 6-K, in its current, interim and annual reports to shareholders, in announcements, circulars or other publications made on the website of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange"), in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause GDS Holdings' actual results or financial performance to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: GDS Holdings' goals and strategies; GDS Holdings' future business development, financial condition and results of operations; the expected growth of the market for high-performance data centers, data center solutions and related services in China; GDS Holdings' expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of its high-performance data centers, data center solutions and related services; GDS Holdings' expectations regarding building, strengthening and maintaining its relationships with new and existing customers; the continued adoption of cloud computing and cloud service providers in China; risks and uncertainties associated with increased investments in GDS Holdings' business and new data center initiatives; risks and uncertainties associated with strategic acquisitions and investments; GDS Holdings' ability to maintain or grow its revenue or business; fluctuations in GDS Holdings' operating results; changes in laws, regulations and regulatory environment that affect GDS Holdings' business operations; competition in GDS Holdings' industry in China; security breaches; power outages; and fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and globally, the impact of the COVID outbreak, and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in GDS Holdings' filings with the SEC, including its annual report on Form 20-F, and with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release and are based on assumptions that GDS Holdings believes to be reasonable as of such date, and GDS Holdings does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

**For investor and media inquiries, please contact:**

**GDS Holdings Limited**

Laura Chen

Phone: +86 (21) 2029-2203

Email: <u>ir@gds-services.com</u>

**The Piacente Group, Inc.**

Ross Warner

Phone: +86 (10) 6508-0677

Email: <u>GDS@tpg-ir.com</u>

Brandi Piacente

Phone: +1 (212) 481-2050

Email: <u>GDS@tpg-ir.com</u>

GDS Holdings Limited

**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$"))**

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> December 31,<br> 2021** | **As of <br> December 31, <br> 2022** | **As of <br> December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Assets** |  |  |  |
| Current assets |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash | 9968109 | 8608131 | 1248062 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | 1732686 | 2406025 | 348841 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Value-added-tax ("VAT") recoverable | 229090 | 164743 | 23885 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2533990 | 772177 | 111955 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current assets** | **14463875** | **11951076** | **1732743** |
| Property and equipment, net | 40623503 | 46916628 | 6802272 |
| Prepaid land use rights, net | 634953 | 23002 | 3335 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4030205 | 5633946 | 816845 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets, net | 8359141 | 8124214 | 1177901 |
| Other non-current assets | 3520766 | 2165088 | 313908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total assets** | **71632443** | **74813954** | **10847004** |
| **Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Equity** |  |  |  |
| Current liabilities |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term borrowings | 5948013 | 3623967 | 525426 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convertible bonds payable, current | 0 | 2083829 | 302127 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | 3901799 | 3092884 | 448426 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other payables | 2770547 | 1173091 | 170082 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities, current | 145739 | 175749 | 25481 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finance lease and other financing obligations, current | 699145 | 453855 | 65803 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current liabilities** | **13465243** | **10603375** | **1537345** |
| Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion | 18284514 | 23518058 | 3409798 |
| Convertible bonds payable, non-current | 1895846 | 4294985 | 622714 |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 1883560 | 1617986 | 234586 |
| Finance lease and other financing obligations, non-current | 8933540 | 8916266 | 1292737 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 1273578 | 1678629 | 243378 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities** | **45736281** | **50629299** | **7340558** |
| Mezzanine equity |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Redeemable preferred shares | 958480 | 1047012 | 151802 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Redeemable non-controlling interests | 404673 | 0 | 0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total mezzanine equity** | **1363153** | **1047012** | **151802** |
| GDS Holdings Limited shareholders' equity |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ordinary shares | 507 | 516 | 75 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 28983330 | 29048598 | 4211651 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (599186) | (848360) | (123001) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (3910815) | (5179705) | (750987) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total GDS Holdings Limited shareholders' equity** | **24473836** | **23021049** | **3337738** |
| Non-controlling interests | 59173 | 116594 | 16906 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total equity** | **24533009** | **23137643** | **3354644** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity** | **71632443** | **74813954** | **10847004** |

---

**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")**

**except for number of shares and per share data)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** |
|  | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **September 30,<br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Net revenue** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Service revenue | 2185857 | 2367593 | 2404034 | 348552 | 7814404 | 9317891 | 1350967 |
| Equipment sales | 1520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4277 | 7740 | 1122 |
| **Total net revenue** | **2187377** | **2367593** | **2404034** | **348552** | **7818681** | **9325631** | **1352089** |
| Cost of revenue | (1700104) | (1874788) | (1916000) | (277794) | (6039252) | (7389774) | (1071417) |
| **Gross profit** | **487273** | **492805** | **488034** | **70758** | **1779429** | **1935857** | **280672** |
| **Operating expenses** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling and marketing expenses | (42101) | (37022) | (32932) | (4775) | (148614) | (150433) | (21811) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative expenses | (280744) | (302122) | (296067) | (42926) | (1021950) | (1185080) | (171820) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development expenses | (12422) | (6682) | (9986) | (1448) | (39343) | (35806) | (5191) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 0 | 0 | (12759) | (1850) | 0 | (12759) | (1850) |
| **Income from operations** | **152006** | **146979** | **136290** | **19759** | **569522** | **551779** | **80000** |
| **Other income (expenses):** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net interest expenses | (442828) | (444328) | (476780) | (69127) | (1604292) | (1845427) | (267562) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency exchange (loss) gain, net | (3932) | (2308) | 4664 | 676 | (7644) | 1272 | 184 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain from purchase price adjustment | 7010 | 0 | 205000 | 29722 | 7010 | 205000 | 29722 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Others, net | 37194 | 27377 | 30970 | 4490 | 86652 | 97493 | 14135 |
| **Loss before income taxes** | **(250550)** | **(272280)** | **(99856)** | **(14480)** | **(948752)** | **(989883)** | **(143521)** |
| Income tax expenses | (62332) | (67383) | (78039) | (11315) | (242461) | (276235) | (40050) |
| **Net loss** | **(312882)** | **(339663)** | **(177895)** | **(25795)** | **(1191213)** | **(1266118)** | **(183571)** |
| Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 911 | (353) | (2851) | (413) | 1403 | (3427) | (497) |
| Net (income) loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | (3917) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2592 | 655 | 95 |
| **Net loss attributable to GDS Holdings Limited shareholders** | **(315888)** | **(340016)** | **(180746)** | **(26208)** | **(1187218)** | **(1268890)** | **(183973)** |
| Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests | (22533) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (77644) | (10801) | (1566) |
| Adjustment to the redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (178982) | (25950) |
| **Net loss available to GDS Holdings Limited shareholders** | **(338421)** | **(340016)** | **(180746)** | **(26208)** | **(1264862)** | **(1458673)** | **(211489)** |
| Cumulative dividend on redeemable preferred shares | (12267) | (13120) | (13662) | (1981) | (49073) | (51212) | (7425) |
| **Net loss available to GDS Holdings Limited ordinary shareholders** | **(350688)** | **(353136)** | **(194408)** | **(28189)** | **(1313935)** | **(1509885)** | **(218914)** |
| **Loss per ordinary share** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Basic and diluted | (0.24) | (0.24) | (0.13) | (0.02) | (0.90) | (1.03) | (0.15) |
| **Weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Basic and diluted | 1459816733 | 1466529044 | 1467200367 | 1467200367 | 1452906722 | 1464447843 | 1464447843 |

---

**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$"))**

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** |
|  | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **September 30, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Net loss** | **(312882)** | **(339663)** | **(177895)** | **(25795)** | **(1191213)** | **(1266118)** | **(183571)** |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax | (70816) | (219752) | 127949 | 18551 | (159714) | (247509) | (35885) |
| **Comprehensive loss** | **(383698)** | **(559415)** | **(49946)** | **(7244)** | **(1350927)** | **(1513627)** | **(219456)** |
| Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests | 1074 | (910) | (3602) | (522) | 1566 | (5092) | (738) |
| Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | (3917) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2592 | 655 | 95 |
| **Comprehensive loss attributable to GDS Holdings Limited shareholders** | **(386541)** | **(560325)** | **(53548)** | **(7766)** | **(1346769)** | **(1518064)** | **(220099)** |

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**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$"))**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** |
|  | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **September 30,<br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31,<br> 2021** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Net loss** | (312882) | (339663) | (177895) | (25795) | (1191213) | (1266118) | (183571) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 739176 | 795328 | 820443 | 118953 | 2616898 | 3189074 | 462372 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of debt issuance cost and debt discount | 63325 | 21012 | 35711 | 5178 | 200069 | 154916 | 22461 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share-based compensation expense | 90906 | 71119 | 38375 | 5564 | 391275 | 290815 | 42164 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain from purchase price adjustment | (7010) | 0 | (205000) | (29722) | (7010) | (205000) | (29722) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Others | (27042) | 23151 | (18536) | (2688) | 1234 | 20293 | 2942 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (140378) | 4781 | 414805 | 60140 | (809890) | 674087 | 97734 |
| **Net cash provided by operating activities** | **406095** | **575728** | **907903** | **131630** | **1201363** | **2858067** | **414380** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of property and equipment and land use rights | (2313896) | (1762205) | (2135231) | (309579) | (9699125) | (7803687) | (1131428) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Payments) receipts related to acquisitions and investments | (415746) | (377184) | 4270 | 619 | (4013279) | (3471197) | (503276) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receipts from collection of loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20866 | 0 | 0 |
| **Net cash used in investing activities** | **(2729642)** | **(2139389)** | **(2130961)** | **(308960)** | **(13691538)** | **(11274884)** | **(1634704)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net proceeds from financing activities | 4118458 | 1380279 | 859971 | 124684 | 8119155 | 4856318 | 704101 |
| **Net cash provided by financing activities** | **4118458** | **1380279** | **859971** | **124684** | **8119155** | **4856318** | **704101** |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash | 8790 | 108240 | (8652) | (1251) | (95542) | 416198 | 60343 |
| Net increase (decrease) of cash and restricted cash | 1803701 | (75142) | (371739) | (53897) | (4466562) | (3144301) | (455880) |
| Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period | 10222666 | 9328947 | 9253805 | 1341676 | 16492929 | 12026367 | 1743659 |
| **Cash and restricted cash at end of period** | **12026367** | **9253805** | **8882066** | **1287779** | **12026367** | **8882066** | **1287779** |

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**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")**

**except for percentage data)**

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** |
|  | **December 31, <br> 2021** | **September 30,<br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2021** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Gross profit** | **487273** | **492805** | **488034** | **70758** | **1779429** | **1935857** | **280672** |
| Depreciation and amortization | 632779 | 680612 | 708324 | 102698 | 2265181 | 2722785 | 394766 |
| Operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights | 1249 | 2683 | 4344 | 630 | 5260 | 10944 | 1587 |
| Accretion expenses for asset retirement costs | 1483 | 1578 | 1578 | 229 | 6227 | 6366 | 923 |
| Share-based compensation expenses | 25613 | 23645 | 22417 | 3251 | 110291 | 97055 | 14072 |
| **Adjusted GP** | **1148397** | **1201323** | **1224697** | **177566** | **4166388** | **4773007** | **692020** |
| **Adjusted GP margin** | **52.5%** | **50.7%** | **50.9%** | **50.9%** | **53.3%** | **51.2%** | **51.2%** |

---

**GDS HOLDINGS LIMITED**

**RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP AND NON-GAAP RESULTS**

**(Amount in thousands of Renminbi ("RMB") and US dollars ("US$")**

**except for percentage data)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Three months ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** | **Year ended** |
|  | **December 31, <br> 2021** | **September 30, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2021** | **December 31, <br> 2022** | **December 31, <br> 2022** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **US$** |
| **Net loss** | **(312882)** | **(339663)** | **(177895)** | **(25795)** | **(1191213)** | **(1266118)** | **(183571)** |
| Net interest expenses | 442828 | 444328 | 476780 | 69127 | 1604292 | 1845427 | 267562 |
| Income tax expenses | 62332 | 67383 | 78039 | 11315 | 242461 | 276235 | 40050 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 739176 | 795328 | 820443 | 118953 | 2616898 | 3189074 | 462372 |
| Operating lease cost relating to prepaid land use rights | 10553 | 26496 | 26401 | 3828 | 40422 | 101848 | 14767 |
| Accretion expenses for asset retirement costs | 1483 | 1578 | 1578 | 229 | 6227 | 6366 | 923 |
| Share-based compensation expenses | 90906 | 71119 | 38375 | 5564 | 391275 | 290815 | 42164 |
| Gain from purchase price adjustment | (7010) | 0 | (205000) | (29722) | (7010) | (205000) | (29722) |
| Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 0 | 0 | 12759 | 1850 | 0 | 12759 | 1850 |
| **Adjusted EBITDA** | **1027386** | **1066569** | **1071480** | **155349** | **3703352** | **4251406** | **616395** |
| **Adjusted EBITDA margin** | **47.0%** | **45.0%** | **44.6%** | **44.6%** | **47.4%** | **45.6%** | **45.6%** |

---