# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001312908
**File Stem:** 0000902664-25-003351
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 25706
**Document Hash:** c6f6d253f5fbf1bdc31e1a8c94b5f047
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000902664-25-003351.hdr.sgml**: 20250804

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000902664-25-003351

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SCHEDULE 13D

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250804

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250804

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** XBP Global Holdings, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001839530
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 852002883
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 005-92376
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251182101

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6641 N. BELT LINE ROAD, SUITE 100
- **CITY:** IRVING
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 75063
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (844) 935-2832

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6641 N. BELT LINE ROAD, SUITE 100
- **CITY:** IRVING
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 75063

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** XBP Europe Holdings, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20231129

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CF Acquisition Corp. VIII
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20210107
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Gates Capital Management, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001312908

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 133886865
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1177 AVE. OF THE AMERICAS
- **STREET 2:** 46TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10036
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-626-1421

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1177 AVE. OF THE AMERICAS
- **STREET 2:** 46TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10036

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Gates Capital Management Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20041228

## Ex-99

**<u>Annex A</u>**

**MANAGERS AND GENERAL PARTNERS OF THE REPORTING PERSONS**

The following sets forth the name, principal occupation, citizenship or jurisdiction of organization and principal place of business of the Covered Persons:

**<u>Gates Capital Management, L.P.</u>**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| *Name* | *Title or Relationship*<br> *with Reporting Person* | *Principal Occupation*<br> *or Employment* | *Citizenship or*<br> *Jurisdiction of*<br> *Organization* | *Principal Place of*<br> *Business* |
| Gates Capital Management GP, LLC | General Partner | Investment Management | Delaware | (1) |

---

**<u>Gates Capital Management GP, LLC</u>**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| *Name* | *Title or Relationship*<br> *with Reporting Person* | *Principal Occupation*<br> *or Employment* | *Citizenship or*<br> *Jurisdiction of*<br> *Organization* | *Principal Place of*<br> *Business* |
| Gates Capital Management, Inc. | Managing Member | Investment Management | Delaware | (1) |

---

**<u>Gates Capital Management, Inc.</u>**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| *Name* | *Title or Relationship*<br> *with Reporting Person* | *Principal Occupation*<br> *or Employment* | *Citizenship or*<br> *Jurisdiction of*<br> *Organization* | *Principal Place of*<br> *Business* |
| Jeffrey L. Gates | President | Investment Management | United States | (1) |

---

(1) The address of the principal place of business of each of the Covered Persons is c/o Gates Capital Management, Inc., 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10036.

## Exhibit 99.3

**EXHIBIT 99.3**

**JOINT FILING AGREEMENT**

**PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(k)**

The undersigned acknowledge and agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned and that all subsequent amendments to this statement on Schedule 13D shall be filed on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional joint filing agreements. The undersigned acknowledge that each shall be responsible for the timely filing of such amendments, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning him or it contained herein and therein, but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning the others, except to the extent that he or it knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

Date: August 4, 2025

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Gates Capital Management, L.P.** | **Gates Capital Management, L.P.** |
| By: Gates Capital Management GP, LLC, its general partner | By: Gates Capital Management GP, LLC, its general partner |
| By: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member | By: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member |
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | President |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Gates Capital Management GP, LLC** | **Gates Capital Management GP, LLC** |
| By: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member | By: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member |
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | President |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Gates Capital Management, Inc.** | **Gates Capital Management, Inc.** |
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | President |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates |
|  | **Jeffrey L. Gates** |

---

### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
**Washington, D.C. 20549**

## SCHEDULE 13D

### Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

**XBP Global Holdings, Inc.**

*(Name of Issuer)*

**Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share**

*(Title of Class of Securities)*

**98400V101**

*(CUSIP Number)*

**Gates Capital Management, Inc.**<br>1177 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor<br>New York NY 10036<br>(212) 626-1421

*(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)*

**07/29/2025**

*(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)*

| **CUSIP No.** | **98400V101** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.** | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IA** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IA** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **98400V101** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, LLC** | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, LLC** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **98400V101** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.** | Name of reporting person<br>**GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **98400V101** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**JEFFREY L. GATES** | Name of reporting person<br>**JEFFREY L. GATES** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**31931506.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**31931506.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**27.2%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | |

---

**Item 1. Security and Issuer**

**(a) Title of Class of Securities:**
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

**(b) Name of Issuer:**
XBP Global Holdings, Inc.

**(c) Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:**
6641 N. Belt Line Road, Suite 100, Irving, TX, 75063

**Item 4. Purpose of Transaction**

On March 3, 2025, Exela Technologies BPA, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the "Debtors") commenced voluntary cases under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code ss.ss. 101-1532 (the "Chapter 11 Cases") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the "Bankruptcy Court"). On June 23, 2025, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Debtors Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as amended, the "Plan"). On July 3, 2025, the Issuer entered into a Transaction Support Agreement with Exela Technologies BPA, LLC, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to support the Plan and to take actions necessary to facilitate the restructuring transactions contemplated therein. On July 29, 2025 (the "Effective Date"), the Plan became effective.

As part of the transactions undertaken in connection with the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Gates Capital Funds received an aggregate of 31,931,506 shares of Common Stock in connection with: (i) the exchange of certain of the 11.5% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due April 2026 (the "April 2026 Notes") issued by Exela Intermediate, LLC and Exela Finance, Inc. and (ii) Gates Capital's backstop commitments in connection with the Debtors' entry into a senior secured super-priority priming debtor-in-possession credit facility (the "DIP Facility") for an aggregate principal amount of $80 million (the "New Money Loans") and the Gates Exit Facility Agreement (as defined below).

Pursuant to the Plan, in exchange for the Gates Capital Funds' claims under the DIP Facility, on the Effective Date, the Gates Capital Funds received an aggregate of approximately $96 million principal amount of 12.000% First-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the "Rollover Exit Notes") issued pursuant to an indenture entered into by and among Exela Technologies BPA, LLC, Exela Finance Inc., the guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, and Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as collateral agent.

Registration Rights Agreement

Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Issuer entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") granting registration rights to the certain shareholders, including the Gates Capital Funds, in respect of the Common Stock received under the Plan. The Registration Rights Agreement grants rights to the Gates Capital Funds to register the Common Stock received under the Plan, including through shelf registrations on Form S-3 or Form S-1, which the Issuer must file and maintain effective to allow resale of the shares of Common Stock on a delayed or continuous basis. The Gates Capital Funds may request demand registrations for their shares, provided the offering meets certain financial thresholds, and will be entitled to participate in piggyback takedowns when the Issuer registers its own securities or those of other shareholders. The Registration Rights Agreement includes provisions for underwritten transactions, lock-up periods restricting sales before and after offerings, and the Issuer's undertakings to facilitate registrations, cover registration expenses, and provide indemnification and contribution for liabilities arising from registration statements. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Schedule 13D by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025, and is incorporated by reference herein.

Gates Exit Facility Agreement

Further, on the Effective Date, the Gates Capital Funds entered into a financing agreement (the "Gates Exit Facility Agreement"), which funded $40 million of the New Money Loans to refinance the Debtors' prepetition senior secured term loan facility, plus accrued interest, fees, and expenses, and $6 million of take-back loans provided to certain other lenders under the DIP Facility. Of the $40 million of New Money Loans provided for under the Gates Exit Facility Agreement, Gates Capital funded approximately $39 million of such loans. The foregoing description of the Gates Exit Facility Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Gates Exit Facility Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 99.2 to this Schedule 13D by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025, and is incorporated by reference herein.

Other Matters

Pursuant to the Plan, an ad hoc group of creditors (the "Consenting Creditors"), including Gates Capital, was granted a one-time right to designate four nominees for appointment to the board of directors of the Issuer upon consummation of the Plan on behalf of all the recipients of Common Stock under the Plan, with a lead independent director selected from the independent directors by a majority vote of the directors. The four directors appointed by the Consenting Creditors were Regina Paolillo, Robert D. Pryor, Sanjay Srivastava and Randal T. Klein. In connection with the foregoing appointments, two members of the Issuer's board of directors, Martin P. Akins and J. Coley Clark, resigned effective on the Effective Date.

Except as set forth herein, the Reporting Persons have no present plan or proposal that would relate to or result in any of the matters set forth in subparagraphs (a) - (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D. Nevertheless, the Reporting Persons may have discussions with officers and directors of the Issuer in connection with the Reporting Persons' investment in the Issuer. The topics of these conversations may cover a range of issues, including those relating to the business of the Issuer, management, investor communications, operations, capital allocation, dividend policy, financial condition, mergers and acquisitions strategy, overall business strategy, executive compensation, corporate governance and environmental and social matters related to the Issuer's business and stakeholders. The Reporting Persons may also have similar conversations with other stockholders or other interested parties, such as industry analysts, existing or potential strategic partners or competitors, investment professionals and other investors and may exchange information with any such persons or the Issuer pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements (which may contain customary standstill provisions). The Reporting Persons may at any time reconsider and change their intentions relating to the foregoing.

The Reporting Persons intend to review their investment in the Issuer on a continuing basis and depending upon various factors, including without limitation, the Issuer's financial position and strategic direction, the outcome of any discussions referenced above, overall market conditions, other investment opportunities available to them, and the availability of securities of the Issuer at prices that would make the purchase or sale of such securities desirable, may endeavor (i) to increase or decrease their positions in the Issuer through, among other things, the purchase or sale of the shares of Common Stock and/or other equity, debt (including, New Money Loans and/or Rollover Exit Notes), derivative securities or other instruments that are convertible into such securities, or are based upon or relate to the value of such securities or the Issuer (collectively, "Securities") on the open market or in private transactions, including through a trading plan created under Rule 10b5-1(c) or otherwise, on such terms and at such times as the Reporting Persons may deem advisable and/or (ii) to enter into transactions that increase or hedge its economic exposure to the shares of Common Stock or other Securities without affecting the Reporting Persons' beneficial ownership of the Common Stock or other Securities.

**Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer**

**(a)**
See rows (11) and (13) of the cover pages to this Schedule 13D for the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock and percentages of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Reporting Person. The percentages used in this Schedule 13D are calculated based upon 117,516,255 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of July 29, 2025, as reported in the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2025.

**(b)**
See rows (7) through (10) of the cover pages to this Schedule 13D for the number of shares of Common Stock as to which each Reporting Person has the sole or shared power to vote or direct the vote and sole or shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition.

**(c)**
Other than as disclosed in Item 4 of this Schedule 13D, no transactions in the shares of Common Stock have been effected by the Reporting Persons during the past sixty (60) days.

**Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.**

The information in Item 4 of this Schedule 13D is incorporated by reference herein.

As of the date hereof, the Gates Capital Funds collectively own approximately $96 million aggregate principal amount of Rollover Exit Notes.

Except as set forth herein, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) among the persons named in Item 2 hereof and between such persons and any person with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including any class of the Issuer's securities used as a reference security, in connection with any of the following: call options, put options, security-based swaps or any other derivative securities, transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies.

### SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

**Signature:** /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates

**Name/Title:** By: Gates Capital Management GP, LLC, its general partner, by: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member, by: Jeffrey L. Gates, President

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GP, LLC

**Signature:** /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates

**Name/Title:** By: Gates Capital Management, Inc., its managing member, by: Jeffrey L. Gates, President

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** GATES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

**Signature:** /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates

**Name/Title:** Jeffrey L. Gates, President

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** JEFFREY L. GATES

**Signature:** /s/ Jeffrey L. Gates

**Name/Title:** Jeffrey L. Gates

**Date:** 08/04/2025