# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000788920
**File Stem:** 0001079973-25-001426
**Filing Date:** 2025-9
**Character Count:** 246308
**Document Hash:** 4be3467ebb854818d3b6d0aa55b5f097
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001079973-25-001426.hdr.sgml**: 20250904

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001079973-25-001426

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 88

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250904

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250904

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** PRO DEX INC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000788920
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 08 Industrial Applications and Services
- **EIN:** 841261240
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0630

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 000-14942
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251293284

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2361 MCGAW AVENUE
- **CITY:** IRVINE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 92614
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 949-769-3231

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2361 MCGAW AVENUE
- **CITY:** IRVINE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 92614

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** PRO-DEX, INC.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20151110

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CONTEXT CAPITAL FUNDS
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20151104

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** PRO DEX INC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

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**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________

**FORM 10-K**

**(Mark One)**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☒ **ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 

**For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025**

**OR**

☐ **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from ______________ to ______________**

**Commission File Number 000-14942**

___________________

**PRO-DEX, INC.**

**(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Colorado**<br> **(State or Other Jurisdiction**<br> **of Incorporation or Organization)**<br>**2361 McGaw Avenue, Irvine, CA**<br> **(Address of Principal Executive Offices)** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **84-1261240**<br> **(I.R.S. Employer**<br> **Identification No.)**<br>**92614**<br> **(Zip Code)** |

---

___________________

**Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (949) 769-3200**

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Title of each class | &nbsp;&nbsp;Trading Symbol(s) | &nbsp;&nbsp;Name of each exchange on which registered |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common Stock, no par value | &nbsp;&nbsp;PDEX | &nbsp;&nbsp;NASDAQ Capital Market |

---

___________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing sales price on the Nasdaq Capital Market was approximately $79.9 million. For the purpose of this calculation shares owned by officers, directors, and 10% shareholders known to the registrant have been deemed to be owned by affiliates. This calculation does not reflect a determination that persons are affiliates for any other purposes.

As of September 3, 2025, 3,261,979 shares of the registrant's no par value common stock were issued and outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Part III of this report incorporates by reference certain information from the registrant's definitive proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement") for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.

**PRO-DEX, INC.**

**FORM 10-K**

**FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **PAGE** |
| **[PART I](#a_001)** |  |  |
| ITEM 1. | [BUSINESS](#a_002) | 1 |
| ITEM 1A. | [RISK FACTORS](#a_003) | 6 |
| ITEM 1B. | [UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS](#a_004) | 13 |
| ITEM 1C. | [CYBERSECURITY](#a_005) | 13 |
| ITEM 2. | [PROPERTIES](#a_006) | 13 |
| ITEM 3. | [LEGAL PROCEEDINGS](#a_007) | 13 |
| ITEM 4. | [MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES](#a_008) | 13 |
| **[PART II](#a_009)** |  |  |
| ITEM 5. | [MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY,RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES](#a_010) | 14 |
| ITEM 6. | [RESERVED](#a_011) | 14 |
| ITEM 7. | [MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS](#a_012) | 15 |
| ITEM 7A. | [QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK](#a_013) | 22 |
| ITEM 8. | [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA](#a_015) | 23 |
| ITEM 9. | [CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE](#a_015) | 50 |
| ITEM 9A. | [CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES](#a_016) | 50 |
| ITEM 9B. | [OTHER INFORMATION](#a_017) | 51 |
| ITEM 9C. | [DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS](#a_018) | 51 |
| **[PART III](#a_018)** |  |  |
| ITEM 10. | [DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE](#a_019) | 52 |
| ITEM 11. | [EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION](#a_020) | 52 |
| ITEM 12. | [SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS](#a_021) | 52 |
| ITEM 13. | [CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE](#a_022) | 52 |
| ITEM 14. | [PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES](#a_023) | 52 |
| **[PART IV](#a_024)** |  |  |
| ITEM 15. | [EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES](#a_025) | 53 |
| ITEM 16. | [FORM 10–K SUMMARY](#a_027) | 55 |
| [SIGNATURES](#a_034) |  | 56 |

---

**i**

**PART I**

**CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead reflect the Company's expectations, estimates or projections concerning future results or events. These statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "may," "could," "intend," "intent," "belief," "estimate," "project," "forecast," "plan," "likely," "will," "should" or similar words or phrases. These statements are not guarantees of performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict and could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or indicated by those statements. The Company cannot assure you that any of its expectations, estimates or projections will be achieved.

Forward-looking statements included in this report are only made as of the date of this report and the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

Numerous factors could cause the Company's actual results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: loss of a significant customer, entry of new and stronger competitors, capital availability, unexpected costs, compliance with contractual obligations, failure to capitalize upon access to new customers, the ramifications of industry consolidation of medical products manufacturers, dealers and distributors, failure to mitigate supply chain issues, market acceptance and support of new products, cancellation of existing contracts, customer "in house" production of products previously designed by and/or acquired from the Company, invalidity or unenforceability of the Company's patents and other intellectual property, maintaining favorable supplier relationships, the Company's ability to engage qualified human resources as needed, regulatory compliance, general economic conditions, and other factors described under Item 1A (Risk Factors) of this report. This list of factors is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

**Company Overview**

Pro-Dex, Inc. ("Company," "Pro-Dex," "we," "our," "us") specializes in the design, development, and manufacture of autoclavable, battery-powered and electric, multi-function surgical drivers and shavers used primarily in the orthopedic, thoracic, and craniomaxillofacial ("CMF") markets. We have patented adaptive torque-limiting technology and proprietary sealing solutions which appeal to our customers, primarily medical device distributors. We also manufacture and sell rotary air motors to a wide range of industries; however, these motors comprise a de minimis portion of our business.

Our patented adaptive torque-limiting software has been very well received in the CMF and thoracic markets and we have continued investment in this area with research and development focused on applying this technology to other surgical applications.

In November 2020, we purchased an approximate 25,000 square foot industrial building in Tustin, California (the "Franklin Property"). This building is located approximately four miles from our Irvine, California headquarters and was acquired to provide us additional capacity for our expected continued future growth. We substantially completed the build-out of the property during fiscal 2022 and concluded various verification and validation activities during fiscal 2023. We moved our entire assembly and repairs operations to the new facility in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 and we are now fully operational in the new facility. We believe the new facility will create additional capacity for our expected continued growth over the next several years.

Our principal headquarters are located at 2361 McGaw Avenue, Irvine, California 92614 and our phone number is 949-769-3200. Our Internet address is <u>www.pro-dex.com</u>. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, and certain other Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. In addition, our Code of Ethics and other corporate governance documents may be found on our website at the Internet address set forth above. Our filings with the SEC may also be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at <u>www.sec.gov</u> and company specific information at <u>www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html</u>.

All years relating to financial data herein shall refer to fiscal years ended June 30, unless indicated otherwise.

**Description of Business**

The majority of our revenue is derived from designing, developing and manufacturing surgical devices for the medical device industry. The proportion of total sales by type is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
|  | **(In thousands)** | **(In thousands)** | **(In thousands)** | **(In thousands)** |
|  | | **% of Revenue** | | **% of Revenue** |
| Medical devices | $47747 | 72% | $36979 | 69% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Industrial and scientific | 861 | 1% | 765 | 1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NRE & Prototypes | 698 | 1% | 786 | 1% |
| Dental and component | 194 |  | 201 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repairs | 18586 | 28% | 16505 | 31% |
| Discounts & Other | (1493) | (2%) | (1392) | (2%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Sales | $66593 | 100% | $53844 | 100% |

---

Our medical device products utilize proprietary designs developed by us primarily under exclusive development and supply agreements and are currently machined in our Irvine, California facility, and assembled in our Tustin, California facility, as are our rotary air motors. Our medical device products are sold primarily to original equipment manufacturers and our air motors are sold to a wide range of distributors and end users.

In fiscal 2025, our top three customers accounted for 94% of our sales compared to 88% in fiscal 2024. In fiscal 2025, we had one customer, included in both medical device and repairs revenue above, that accounted for 75% of sales with our next largest customer accounting for 12% of sales. This compares to fiscal 2024, when these same two customers accounted for 71% and 12%, respectively, of our total sales. In many cases, including our largest customers, disclosure of customer names is prohibited by confidentiality agreements with such entities. We have no plans to discontinue the sales relationships with our existing significant customers, nor does management have any knowledge that any existing significant customer intends to terminate its relationship with us.

Our business today is almost entirely driven by sales of our medical devices. Many of our significant customers place purchase orders for specific products that were developed under various development and/or supply agreements. Our customers may request that we design and manufacture a custom surgical device or they may hire us as a contract manufacturer to manufacture a product of their own design. In either case, we have extensive experience with autoclavable, battery-powered and electric, multi-function surgical drivers and shavers. We continue to focus a significant percentage of our time and resources on providing outstanding products and service to our valued principal customers. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, our largest customer executed an amendment to our existing supply agreement such that we will continue to supply their surgical handpieces to them through calendar 2025 and, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, they executed a product development agreement and related statement of work for our assistance with the next generation of this handpiece. During fiscal 2025, they launched their next generation handpiece. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the customer released the hold that it had placed on shipments of the next generation handpiece in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, and we resumed production and shipments of the next generation handpiece late in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Additionally, we continue to invest in property and equipment as well as personnel to expand our capacity to achieve higher sales volumes.

To that end, we purchased the Franklin Property in November 2020. This building is located approximately four miles from our Irvine, California headquarters and was acquired to provide us additional capacity for our expected continued future growth. We began operations in the new facility during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. While we believe that the efforts we completed to bring the facility operational will allow us ample capacity to increase revenues significantly in future years, there can be no assurance that we will increase revenue.

Simultaneously, we are working to build top-line sales through active proposals of new medical device products with new and existing customers. Our patented adaptive torque-limiting software has been very well received in the CMF and thoracic markets.

The majority of the raw materials and components used to manufacture our products are purchased and are available from several sources, including through our own in-house machining capabilities. Portescap, Fischer Connectors, and Tadiran Batteries are examples of key suppliers. We have no exclusive arrangements with any of our suppliers, but in several instances only one supplier is used for certain high-value components. In most of such instances, secondary suppliers have been identified, although it is likely that any transition to a new or different supplier would result in a delay in the supply chain. We consider our relationships with our suppliers and manufacturers to be good, however, since fiscal 2022 and continuing through fiscal 2025, many of our suppliers have increased lead times, experienced delays in shipments and raised prices or temporarily added surcharges. Additionally, beginning in fiscal 2025, some of our suppliers have begun passing along tariff charges. While we intend to pass on these charges to our customers, we do not know if we will be successful in these endeavors. We do not intend to terminate any such relationship at this time, nor does management have knowledge that any supplier or manufacturer intends to terminate its relationship with us.

Our commitment to product design, manufacturing, and quality systems are supported by our compliance with several regulatory agency requirements and standards. We hold a U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") Establishment Registration and a State of California Device Manufacturing License (Department of Public Health Food and Drug Branch) with respect to our Irvine and Tustin, California facilities. In addition, both facilities produce products that are certified to ISO 13485:2016, Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC – Annex II.

At June 30, 2025, we had a backlog of $50.4 million compared with a backlog of $19.8 million at June 30, 2024. Our backlog represents firm purchase orders received and acknowledged from our customers and does not include all revenue expected to be generated from existing customer contracts. Substantially all of our backlog at June 30, 2025, as well as certain purchase orders received subsequent to June 30, 2025, are expected to be delivered during fiscal 2026. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, variability in our new order bookings due to, among other reasons, the launch of new products, the timing of customer orders based on end-user demand, and customer inventory levels. We do not typically experience seasonal fluctuations in our shipments and revenues.

**Segments**

We have only one operating segment as our business is currently operated. We have reached this conclusion because our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") allocates resources, assesses performance, and manages our business as one segment. Additionally, 99% of our business in fiscal 2025 relates to designing, manufacturing, and repairing medical devices. We primarily design, sell, and repair handheld medical devices and accessories. We provide medical devices, NRE and proto-type services, as well as repairs to all our customers and we utilize one machine shop and purchasing team to procure and manufacture all the products that we sell. The CEO utilizes consolidated operating income to analyze our business operations.

**Competition**

The markets for products in the industries served by our customers are intensely competitive, and we face significant competition from a number of different sources. Several of our competitors have significantly greater name recognition, as well as substantially greater financial, technical, product development, and marketing resources, than us.

We compete in all of our markets with other major medical device companies. As a provider of outsourced services, we also compete with our customers' own internal development and manufacturing groups. Competitive pressures and other factors, such as new product or new technology introductions by us, our customers' internal development and manufacturing departments, or our competitors, may result in price or market share erosion that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Also, there can be no assurance that our products and services will achieve broad market acceptance or will successfully compete with other products targeting the same customers.

**Research and Development**

We conduct research and development activities to both maintain and improve our market position. Our research and development efforts involve the design and manufacture of products that perform specific applications for our existing and prospective customers. Our research and development activities are focused on:

● expanding our knowledge base in the medical device industry to solidify our products with current customers and expand our customer base;

● advancing applicable technologies;

● introducing new products; and

● enhancing our existing product lines.

In certain instances, we may share research and development costs with our customers by billing for non-recurring engineering ("NRE") services often provided for under development portions of certain contracts. Revenue recognized for NRE services represented 1% of our revenue in both fiscal 2025 and 2024.

During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we incurred research and development expenses amounting to $3.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, which costs exclude labor and related expenses of approximately $73,000 and $224,000 in fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, that were reimbursed by our customers through billings for NRE services.

**Human Capital Management**

Our employees are among our most critical assets. The success and growth of our business depends on our ability to attract, reward, retain and develop talent in all levels of our organization, including, but not limited to, machine operators, assembly technicians, engineers, and management.

In order to attract and retain highly qualified employees, we offer the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Competitive, reasonable, and equitable compensation programs;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Comprehensive and highly competitive health and welfare benefits to promote our employees' physical
health, as well as a 401(k) plan to support our employees' financial health;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· An Employee Stock Purchase Plan and equity compensation to provide financial value, align employee's
interests with those of our shareholders, and incentivize retention;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Flexible paid vacation and sick time, as well as paid volunteer time; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Education/tuition reimbursement and referral programs.

Our employee turnover for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 16% and 21%, respectively. We consider the turnover rate a valuable metric to measure the effectiveness of our programs and to assist in developing new programs.

**Employees**

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, we had 181 and 148 employees, respectively, two of whom were part time, and all were working at one or both of our facilities in Irvine, California and Tustin, California. None of our employees are a party to any collective bargaining agreements with us. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good.

**Government Regulations**

The manufacture and distribution of medical devices are subject to state and federal requirements set forth by various agencies, including the FDA, and state medical boards. The statutes, regulations, administrative orders, and advisories that affect our businesses are complex and subject to diverse, often conflicting, interpretations. While we make every effort to maintain full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, we are unable to eliminate the ongoing risk that one or more of our activities or devices may at some point be determined to be non-compliant. The penalties for non-compliance could range from an administrative warning to termination of a portion of our business. Furthermore, even if we are subsequently determined to have fully complied with applicable laws or regulations, the costs to achieve such a determination and the intervening loss of business could adversely affect or result in the cessation of a portion of our business. A change in such laws or regulations at any time may have an adverse effect on our operations.

The FDA designates all medical devices into one of three classes (Class I, II, or III) based on the level of control necessary to assure the safety and effectiveness of the device (with Class I requiring the lowest level of control and Class III requiring the greatest level of control). The surgical instrumentation we manufacture is generally classified into Class I. The FDA has broad enforcement powers to recall and prohibit the sale of products that do not comply with federal regulations and to order the cessation of non-compliant processes. No claim has been made to date by the FDA regarding any of our products or processes. Nevertheless, as is common in the industry, certain of our products and processes have been the subject of routine governmental reviews and investigations.

The total cost of providing health care services has been and will continue to be subject to review by governmental agencies and legislative bodies in the major world markets, including the United States, which are faced with significant pressure to lower health care costs. Downward pressure on health care costs could result in reduced pricing or demand for our products.

We believe that our business is conducted in a manner consistent with the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and other agency regulations governing disposition of industrial waste materials.

While we believe that our products and processes fully comply with applicable laws and regulations, we are unable to predict the outcome of any investigation or review which may be undertaken in the future with respect to our products or processes.

Management believes that each of our facilities has manufacturing systems and processes that are based on established Quality Management System standards. In addition, we believe that both our Irvine, California and Tustin, California facilities are compliant with applicable Good Manufacturing Practices promulgated by the FDA and are compliant with applicable ISO standards set forth by the International Organization for Standardization.

**Patents, Trademarks, and Licensing Agreements**

We hold US and foreign patents relating to our handheld medical devices and torque-limiting screwdrivers. Our patents have varying expiration dates. The near-term expiration of the patents, if any, is not expected to cause any change in our revenue-generating operations as changing the legal manufacturer of medical devices is a significant undertaking and we believe the expiration of a patent would offer minimal inducement to make such a change.

We have no reason to believe that our activities infringe upon the intellectual property of any third party. With respect to our own patents, we have no reason to believe that our patents are invalid, and we believe that at least some of our patents cover certain aspects of our products. Although we are currently unaware of any reason that would cause us to assert or defend a claim of patent infringement, any such assertion or defense could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations due to the costs involved.

We have certain federally registered trademarks relating to our products, including Pro-Dex<sup>®</sup>, along with a number of other common law trademarks.

We have not entered into any franchising agreements. We have not granted, nor do we hold any, third-party licenses having terms under which we earn revenue or incur expense in material amounts.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **ITEM 1A.** | **RISK FACTORS** |

---

 

*Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information contained in this report, before deciding whether to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects would suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline and you might lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks that we currently do not know about or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our operations and business results.* 

**Risks Related to Our Business and the Industry in Which We Operate**

**A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a few customers. If we were to lose a key customer, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

In fiscal 2025, our top three customers accounted for 94% of our sales, with our current largest customer accounting for 75% of our sales. This customer has made purchase commitments to us through a supply agreement to purchase surgical handpieces through calendar 2025, and has placed purchase orders for deliveries in 2026, but there can be no assurance that this customer will extend purchase commitments to us beyond that date. The loss of, or a material reduction in purchases from, this customer or any of our other significant customers would severely impact us, including having a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, revenue, and results of operations.

**A substantial portion of our business is derived from our core business area that, if not serviced properly, may result in a material adverse impact upon our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

In fiscal 2025, we derived 99% of our revenue from sales of our medical device products and related services. We believe that a primary factor in the market acceptance of our products and services is the value they create for our customers. Our future financial performance will depend in large part on our ability to continue to meet the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers through the timely development, and successful introduction and implementation, of new and enhanced products and services, while at the same time continuing to provide the value our customers have come to expect from us. We have historically expended a significant percentage of our revenue on product development and believe that significant continued product development efforts will be required to sustain our growth. Continued investment in our sales and marketing efforts will also be required to support future growth.

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our product development efforts, that the market will continue to accept our existing products, or that new products or product enhancements will be developed and implemented in a timely manner, meet the requirements of our customers, or achieve market acceptance. If the market does not continue to accept our existing products, or our new products or product enhancements do not achieve market acceptance, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

**Our customers may cancel or reduce their orders, change production quantities, or delay production, any of which would reduce our sales and adversely affect our results of operations*.***

Since most of our customers purchase our products from us on a purchase order basis, they may cancel, change, or delay product purchase commitments with little notice to us. As a result, we are not always able to forecast with certainty the sales that we will make in a given period and sometimes we may increase our inventory, working capital, and overhead in expectation of orders that may never be placed, or, if placed, may be delayed, reduced, or canceled.

The following factors, among others, affect our ability to forecast accurately our sales and production capacity:

**•** Changes in the specific products or quantities our customers order; and

**•** Long lead times and advance financial commitments for components required to complete actual/anticipated customer orders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

In addition to reducing our sales, delayed, reduced, or canceled purchase orders also may result in our inability to recover costs that we incur in anticipation of those orders, such as costs associated with purchased raw materials and write-offs of obsolete inventory.

**In recent years, we have launched several new medical device products and our estimates of warranty claims are based largely on our previous history from similar legacy products. If actual warranty claims exceed our estimates, it could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.**

In recent years, we have completed significant medical device development projects in the CMF and thoracic surgical segments for which we have made estimates of product warranty claims based upon similar, legacy products. If the actual repair volumes or repair costs exceed the estimates that we have been using, we may incur additional costs which could be materially adverse to our results of operations and financial condition.

**We face significant competition from a number of different sources, which could negatively impact our results of operations.**

The markets for products in the industries served by our customers are intensely competitive, and we face significant competition from a number of different sources. Several of our competitors have significantly greater name recognition, as well as substantially greater financial, technical, product development and marketing resources, than us.

We compete in all of our markets with other major surgical device and related companies. As a provider of outsourced products and services, we also compete with our customers' own internal development groups. Competitive pressures and other factors, such as new product or new technology introductions by us, our customers' internal development and manufacturing departments, or our competitors, may result in price or market share erosion that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Also, there can be no assurance that our products and services will achieve or maintain broad market acceptance or will successfully compete with other products.

**The industry in which we operate is subject to significant technological change and any failure or delay in addressing such change could adversely affect our competitive position or could make our current products obsolete.**

The medical device market is generally characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer needs, frequent new product introductions and evolving industry standards. The introduction of products incorporating new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards could render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing and marketing new products that respond to technological changes or evolving industry standards.

New product development requires significant research and development expenditures that we have historically funded through operations; however, we may be unable to do so in the future. Any significant decrease in revenues or research funding could impair our ability to respond to technological advances in the marketplace and to remain competitive. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions or customer requirements, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. Although we continue to target new markets for access, develop new products, and update existing products, there can be no assurance that we will do so successfully or that, even if we are successful, such efforts will be completed concurrently with or prior to the introduction of competing products. Any such failure or delay could adversely affect our competitive position or could make our current products obsolete.

**We rely heavily on our proprietary technology, which, if not properly protected or if deemed invalid, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

We are dependent on the maintenance and protection of our proprietary technology and rely on patent filings, exclusive development and supply agreements, confidentiality procedures and employee nondisclosure agreements to protect it. There can be no assurance that the legal protections and precautions taken by us will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology or that competitors will not independently develop technologies equivalent or superior to ours. Further, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws of the United States and are often not enforced as vigorously as those in the United States.

We do not believe that our operations or products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. However, there can be no assurance that others will not assert infringement or trade secret claims against us with respect to our current or future products. Assertions or claims by others, whether or not valid, could cause us to incur significant legal costs defending our intellectual property rights and potentially require us to enter into a license agreement or royalty arrangement with the party asserting the claim or to cease our use of the infringing technology, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

**If our technology infrastructure is compromised, damaged or interrupted by a cybersecurity incident, data security breach or other security problems, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.**

We use technology in substantially all aspects of our business operations, and our ability to serve customers most effectively depends on the reliability of our technology systems. We use software and other technology systems, among other things, to generate sales orders, job orders, and purchase orders and to monitor and manage our business on a day-to-day basis. Cybersecurity incidents can include computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks, worms, and other malicious software programs or other attacks, covert introduction of malware to computers and networks, impersonation of authorized users, and efforts to discover and exploit any design flaws, bugs, security vulnerabilities or security weaknesses, as well as intentional or unintentional acts by employees or other insiders with access privileges, intentional acts of vandalism by third parties and sabotage.

In addition, our technology infrastructure and systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, power loss and telecommunications failures. Any such disruption to our systems, or the technology systems of third parties on which we rely, the failure of these systems to otherwise perform as anticipated, or the theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, loss of customers, potential liability, including litigation or other legal actions against us or the imposition of penalties, fines, fees or liabilities, which may not be covered by our insurance policies, and competitive disadvantage, any or all of which would potentially adversely affect our customer service, decrease the volume of our business and result in increased costs and lower profits. Moreover, a cybersecurity breach could require us to devote significant management resources to address the problems associated with the breach and to expend significant additional resources to upgrade further the security measures we employ to protect information against cyber-attacks and other wrongful attempts to access such information, which could result in a disruption of our operations.

While we have invested, and continue to invest, in technology security initiatives and other measures to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, as well as disaster recovery plans, these initiatives and measures may not be entirely effective to insulate us from technology disruption that could result in adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition.

**To service our debt obligations, we will require a significant amount of cash. However, our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.** 

Our ability to make payments on, and to refinance, our debt obligations and to fund capital expenditures, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which, in turn, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and we may not have available to us future borrowings in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs. In these circumstances, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt obligations on or before maturity. We may not be able to refinance any of our debt obligations, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Without this financing, we could be forced to sell assets or secure additional financing to make up for any shortfall in our payment obligations under unfavorable circumstances. However, we may not be able to secure additional financing on terms favorable to us or at all and, in addition, the agreements governing our debt obligations limit our ability to sell assets. In addition, we may not be able to sell assets quickly enough or for sufficient amounts to enable us to meet our obligations.

**Our cash and cash equivalents may be exposed to banking institution risk.**

We hold our cash balances with a single financial institution which institution is subject to risks, which may include failure or other circumstances that limit our access to deposits or other banking services. For example, in March 2023, Silicon Valley Bank ("SVB") was unable to continue their operations and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") was appointed as receiver for SVB. If similar failures in financial institutions occur where we hold deposits, we could experience additional risk. Any such loss or limitation on our cash and cash equivalents would adversely affect our business.

In addition, if similar failures affect institutions relied on by our customers, we might not be able to receive timely payment from customers. We and they may maintain cash balances that are not insured or are in excess of the FDIC's insurance limit. Any delay in ours or our customers' ability to access funds could have a material adverse effect on our operations. If any parties with which we conduct business are unable to access funds pursuant to such instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial institution, such parties' ability to continue to fund their business and perform their obligations to us could be adversely affected, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

**We periodically invest surplus cash in marketable securities and other investments in order to realize a positive return, although there can be no assurance that a positive return will be realized, and we could lose some or all of our investments, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.**

We invest a significant portion of our excess capital in marketable securities, including equity securities of publicly traded companies. At June 30, 2025, the fair value of our investments was approximately $6.9 million. While we intend to hold our investments until such time as we believe it is appropriate to sell them in accordance with our overall investment policy, we may have unexpected cash requirements that could necessitate the sale of some or all of these investments for a loss. Additionally, these investments are subject to changes in their valuation, and are recorded at their estimated fair value at each measurement date, with unrealized gains and losses presented in other income (expense) in our consolidated income statements, which can result in material upward or downward non-cash adjustments to our income from quarter-to-quarter.

**Our operations are dependent upon our key personnel. If such personnel were to leave unexpectedly, we may not be able to execute our business plan.**

Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our key technical and senior management personnel. Because we have a relatively small number of employees when compared to other companies in the same industry, our dependence on maintaining our relationship with key employees is particularly significant. We are also dependent on our ability to attract and retain high quality personnel, particularly in the areas of product development, operations management, marketing and finance.

A high level of employee mobility and the aggressive recruiting of skilled personnel characterize the medical device industry. There can be no assurance that our current employees will continue to work for us. Loss of services of key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Furthermore, we may need to provide enhanced forms of incentive compensation to attract and retain such key personnel, which could potentially dilute the holdings of other shareholders.

**We may not be able to successfully integrate our business acquisitions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

We have acquired, and may acquire in the future, businesses, products, and technologies that complement or expand our current operations. Acquisitions could require significant capital investments and require us to integrate with companies that have different cultures, management teams, and business infrastructure. Depending on the size and complexity of an acquisition, our successful integration of the acquisition could depend on several factors, including:

• Difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, products, and workforce of an acquired business;

• The retention of key employees;

• Management of facilities and employees in separate geographic areas;

• The integration or coordination of different research and development and product manufacturing facilities;

• Successfully converting information and accounting systems; and

• Diversion of resources and management attention from our other operations.

If market conditions or other factors require us to change our strategic direction, we may fail to realize the expected value from one or more of our acquisitions. Our failure to successfully integrate any future acquisitions or realize the expected value from past or future acquisitions could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

**We have experienced losses in the past, and we cannot be certain that we will sustain our current profitability; we may need additional capital in the future to fund our businesses, which we may not be able to obtain on acceptable terms.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

We have experienced operating losses in the past. Our ability to achieve or sustain profitability is based on a number of factors, many of which are out of our control, including the material costs for our products and the demand for our products.

We currently anticipate that our available capital resources, including our existing cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable balances, will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital and capital expenditure requirements as our business is currently conducted for at least the next 12 months. However, if our available capital resources become insufficient, we may attempt to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings, if such financings become available on acceptable terms. We cannot be certain that any additional financing we may need will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of opportunities, develop new products, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures, and our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

**Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock**

**Two of our directors hold voting power with respect to a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock that enables them to have significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, which influence may conflict with our interests and the interests of other shareholders.**

As of August 20, 2025, two of our directors, Nicholas J. Swenson and Raymond E. Cabillot, directly or indirectly, controlled voting power over approximately 39% (31% and 8%, respectively) of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result of such voting control, these directors will have significant influence over all matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, including the election of our directors and other corporate actions, and may have interests that conflict with our interests and the interests of other shareholders.

**Our quarterly results can fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which may negatively impact the price of our shares and/or cause significant variances in the prices at which our shares trade.**

Our sales have fluctuated in the past, and may fluctuate in the future from quarter to quarter and period to period, as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation: the size and timing of orders from customers; the length of new product development cycles; market acceptance of new technologies; changes in pricing policies or price reductions by us or our competitors; the timing of new product announcements and product introductions by us or our competitors; the financial stability of major customers; our success in expanding our sales and marketing programs; acceleration, deferral, or cancellation of customer orders and deliveries; changes in our strategy; revenue recognition policies in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"); personnel changes; and general market and economic factors.

Because a significant percentage of our expenses are fixed, a variation in the timing of sales can cause significant fluctuations in operating results from quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that interim period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of future performance. Further, our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future performance for any particular period.

In addition, it is possible that our operating results in future quarters may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such an event, the price of our common stock could be materially adversely affected.

**Regulatory & Compliance Risks**

**Our operations are subject to a number of complex government regulations, the violation of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.**

The manufacture and distribution of medical devices are subject to state and federal requirements set forth by various government agencies including the FDA and EPA. The statutes, regulations, administrative orders, and advisories that affect our businesses are complex and subject to diverse, often conflicting, interpretations. While we make every effort to maintain full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, we are unable to eliminate the ongoing risk that one or more of our activities may at some point be determined to be non-compliant. The penalties for non-compliance could range from an administrative warning to termination of a portion of our business. Furthermore, even if we are subsequently determined to have fully complied with applicable laws or regulations, the costs to achieve such a determination and the intervening loss of business could adversely affect or result in the cessation of a portion of our business. A change in such laws or regulations at any time may have an adverse effect on our operations.

The FDA designates all medical devices into one of three classes (Class I, II, or III) based on the level of control necessary to assure the safety and effectiveness of the device (with Class I requiring the lowest level of control and Class III requiring the greatest level of control). The surgical instrumentation we manufacture is generally classified into Class I. The FDA has broad enforcement powers to recall and prohibit the sale of products that do not comply with federal regulations and to order the cessation of non-compliant processes. No claim has been made to date by the FDA regarding any of our products or processes. Nevertheless, as is common in the industry, certain of our products and processes are from time to time subject to routine governmental reviews and investigations. We are also subject to EPA regulations concerning the disposal of industrial waste.

While management believes that our products and processes fully comply with applicable laws and regulations, we are unable to predict the outcome of any such future review or investigation.

**We face risks and uncertainties associated with potential litigation by or against us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

We continually face the possibility of litigation as either a plaintiff or a defendant. It is not reasonably possible to estimate the awards or damages, or the range of awards or damages, if any, that we might incur in connection with such litigation.

Many of our products are complex and technologically advanced. Such products may, from time to time, be the subject of claims concerning product performance and construction, including warranty and patent infringement claims. While we are committed to investigating such concerns and correcting them, there is no assurance that solutions will be found on a timely basis, if at all, to satisfy customer demands or to avoid potential claims or litigation. Also, due to the location of our facilities, as well as the nature of our business activities, there is a risk that we could be subject to litigation related to environmental remediation claims. We maintain insurance to protect against claims associated with the manufacture and use of our products as well as environmental pollution, but there can be no assurance that our insurance coverage will adequately cover any claim asserted against us.

The uncertainty associated with potential litigation may have an adverse impact on our business. In particular, litigation could impair our relationships with existing customers and our ability to obtain new customers. Defending or prosecuting litigation could result in significant legal costs and a diversion of management's time and attention away from business operations, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. There can be no assurance that litigation would not result in liability in excess of our insurance coverage, that our insurance will cover such claims, or that appropriate insurance will continue to be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable rates.

**The agreements governing our various debt obligations impose restrictions on our business and could adversely affect our ability to undertake certain corporate actions.**

The agreements governing our debt obligations include covenants imposing significant restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. These covenants place restrictions on our ability to, among other things:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• incur additional debt;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• declare or pay dividends to shareholders;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• create liens or use assets as security in other transactions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• be acquired by a third party;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• pursue strategic acquisitions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• engage in transactions with affiliates; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• sell or transfer assets.

The agreements governing our debt obligations also require us to comply with a number of financial ratios, borrowing base requirements and additional covenants.

Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial, and industry conditions. These covenants could adversely affect our business by limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition, or other corporate opportunities. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions could result in a default under our debt obligations. If we were unable to repay our debt or are otherwise in default under any provision governing our secured debt obligations, our lender could proceed against us and against the collateral (consisting of substantially all of our assets) securing that debt.

**We are subject to changes in and interpretations of financial accounting matters that govern the measurement of our performance, compliance with which could be costly and time-consuming.**

We are subject to changes in and interpretations of financial accounting standards that govern the measurement of our performance. Based on our reading and interpretations of relevant pronouncements, guidance, or concepts issued by, among other authorities, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, management believes our performance, including current sales contract terms and business arrangements, has been properly reported. However, there continue to be issued pronouncements, interpretations, and guidance for applying the relevant standards to a wide range of contract terms and business arrangements that are prevalent in the industries in which we operate. Future interpretations or changes by the regulators of existing accounting standards or changes in our business practices may result in future changes in our accounting policies and practices that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, revenue, and results of operations.

**We have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price.**

We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023. The material weaknesses as of June 30, 2024, related to our inventory accounting and the valuation of one of our Level 2 investments. The material weakness as of June 30, 2023, related to the valuation of our Level 3 investments. As a result of these material weaknesses, as of June 30, 2024, and June 30, 2023, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the framework in *Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)*, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

In fiscal 2025 and 2024, we implemented remediation plans designed to address our June 30, 2024 and 2023, material weaknesses, which were both time consuming and costly. In addition, if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results.

If we or our auditors discover one or more additional material weaknesses in our internal controls in the future, the market's confidence in our financial statements could decline and our stock price may be harmed. In addition, our failure to maintain effective controls over financial reporting could subject us to sanctions or investigations by The Nasdaq Stock Market, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities.

**Our evaluation of internal controls and remediation of potential problems is costly and time-consuming and could expose weaknesses in financial reporting.**

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, requires management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This process is expensive and time consuming and requires significant attention of management. Management can give no assurance that material weaknesses in internal controls will not be discovered (see above, "*We have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price.*"). We cannot be certain that a future material weakness will not occur and that it will not be time consuming and costly to remediate and further divert the attention of management. The disclosure of a material weakness, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market's confidence in our financial statements and harm our stock price, especially if a restatement of financial statements for past periods is required.

**General Risks**

**The global economic environment may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.**

Changes in the global economic environment have caused, and may cause in the future, a general tightening in the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity, increases in rates of default and bankruptcy, high rates of inflation, higher interest rates, and extreme volatility in credit, equity and fixed income markets. These macroeconomic developments could negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition should they cause, for example, current or potential customers to become unable to fund purchases of our products, in turn resulting in delays, decreases or cancellations of purchases of our products and services, or causing the customer to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services. In addition, financial institution failures may cause us to incur increased expenses or make it more difficult either to obtain financing for our operations, investing activities (including the financing of any future acquisitions), or financing activities. Additional economic risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

**Tariffs could have a negative effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.**

Starting in the first calendar quarter of 2025, the United States government announced its intention and/or actively took action to increase tariffs at various rates, including on certain products imported from many countries and individualized higher tariffs on certain other countries. Other countries have announced reciprocal tariffs or other similar actions. In some cases, these tariffs have since been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses. We are subject to risks relating to increased tariffs on U.S. imports, and other changes affecting imports, as we purchase raw materials and components from a complex supply chain which includes both direct and indirect purchases from foreign countries. The recent enactment of these tariffs, along with the unpredictability of the rates, poses a risk to our business operations and may materially increase our costs and reduce our margins. There continues to be significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries regarding such trade policies, treaties and tariffs. As such, we can make no assurances about the eventual impact on our operating results and business. However, some of our suppliers have begun passing along tariff charges. Our inability to minimize the impact of tariffs on our raw material and components costs, pass through price increases to customers, or find alternative sources for our raw materials and components, may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY

***Risk management and strategy***

 ****

We have implemented and maintain various information security processes in accordance with our business designed to identify, assess, manage and protect against material risks from cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, communication systems, hardware and software, and our critical data, including intellectual property and confidential information.

Depending on the environment, we implement and maintain various technical, physical and organizational measures, processes, and policies designed to manage and mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats to our information systems and data, including, for example, incident detection and response plans; disaster recovery and business continuity plans; maintaining network security and access controls; asset management; monitoring certain of our systems and network; cybersecurity insurance; and training our employees about certain cybersecurity risks and threats.

We currently engage third party information technology partners to design and manage our information security processes and system. Working with our outsourced security team, our Chief Financial Officer manages the risk assessment and mitigation process. We hired a business systems and information technology manager in fiscal 2025 to increase our in-house expertise in this area. As we grow, we plan to develop a more robust and detailed strategy for cybersecurity.

 **

***Governance***

 **

Cybersecurity risks are overseen by the full Board of Directors and the Audit Committee as part of their regular oversight. Members of the Board and Audit Committee are encouraged to engage in ad hoc conversations with management on cybersecurity related updates to our risk management and strategy. Cybersecurity incidents are reported to the Chief Financial Officer to determine incident severity and response. In an effort to deter and detect cyber threats, we also provide all employees with access to digital assets with an ongoing cybersecurity awareness training program, which further educates employees and covers timely and relevant topics, including phishing, password protection, asset use and mobile security.

***Risks from cybersecurity threats***

To date, we have not identified any cybersecurity incidents or threats that have materially affected us, or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. However, like many companies in our industry, we face numerous and evolving cybersecurity threats that could adversely affect our business. For more information about the risks from cybersecurity threats that may materially affect us and how they may do so, see our risk factors under Part 1 Item 1A Risk Factors contained elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our executive offices and manufacturing facility are located at 2361 McGaw Avenue, Irvine, California 92614. We lease the 28,000 square foot facility from an unrelated third party at a current base monthly lease rate of approximately $45,000 with 3% annual escalations through the expiration of the lease in September 2027. The building is a one-story, stand-alone structure of concrete "tilt-up" construction, approximately 45 years old and in good condition.

Our Franklin Property, located at 14401 Franklin Avenue, Tustin, California 92780, is used primarily for our assembly and repairs operations. We purchased this 25,000 square foot facility in November 2020 from an unrelated third party, with the majority of the purchase price financed by a property loan (See Notes 5 and 8 of the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report). The building is a one-story, stand-alone structure of concrete "tilt-up" construction, approximately 45 years old and in good condition.

We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current and expected future needs and are in full compliance with applicable state, EPA and other agency environmental standards.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

**PART II**

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock is quoted under the symbol "PDEX" on the Nasdaq Capital Market ("NASDAQ").

Holders

As of September 2, 2025, there were 131 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include beneficial owners including holders whose shares are held in nominee, or "street," name.

Dividends

We have never paid a cash dividend with respect to our common stock. The current policy of our Board of Directors is to retain any future earnings to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business or for repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our repurchase plans. Any determinations to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors. In addition, our current credit facilities contain covenants that prohibit us from paying dividends.

*Repurchases*

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, we repurchased 0 and 88,011 shares of our common stock, respectively, at an aggregate cost of $0 and $1.7 million, respectively, through Board approved prearranged share repurchase plans intended to qualify for the safe harbor under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

**ITEM 6. RESERVED**

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report, as well as the Risk Factors included in Item 1A of this report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. (See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" included in Part I of this report.)

**Overview**

The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

We specialize in the design, development, and manufacture of autoclavable, battery-powered and electric, multi-function surgical drivers and shavers used primarily in the orthopedic, thoracic, and CMF markets. Additionally, we provide engineering, quality, and regulatory consulting services to our customers. We also sell rotary air motors to a wide range of industries; however, these motors comprise a de minimis portion of our business. Our products are found in hospitals, medical engineering labs, scientific research facilities, and high-tech manufacturing operations around the world. We are headquartered in Irvine, California.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates**

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

**Revenue Recognition**

Under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, (Topic 606) "*Revenue From Contracts with Customers*," we recognize revenue from the sales of products and services by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. We primarily sell finished products and recognize revenue at point of sale or delivery. However, we also perform services when we are engaged to design a product for a customer and there is more judgment involved in determining the amount and timing of revenue recognition under those types of contracts. In fiscal 2025, the revenue from NRE and prototype services represents approximately 1% of total revenue.

Returns of our product for credit are not material; accordingly, we do not establish a reserve for product returns at the time of sale.

**Inventories**

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Reductions to estimated net realizable value are recorded, and charged to cost of sales, when indicated based on a formula that compares on-hand quantities to both historical usage and estimated demand from the measurement date.

**Investments**

Investments consist of marketable equity securities of publicly held companies. The investments were made to realize a reasonable return, although there is no assurance that positive returns will be realized. Investments are marked to market at each measurement date, with unrealized gains and losses presented in other income (expense) in our consolidated income statements. Some of our investments include the common stock of public companies that are thinly traded. Certain of these investments are classified as long-term in nature, as we may not be able to liquidate the investments in a timely manner even if we wish to sell them. All of our investments were subject to a valuation analysis as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.

**Long-lived Assets**

We review the recoverability of long-lived assets, consisting of building, equipment, and improvements, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate carrying values may not be recoverable.

Building, equipment, and improvements are recorded at historical cost and depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following periods:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Building | Thirty years |
| Equipment | Three to ten years |
| Improvements | Shorter of the remaining life of the underlying building, lease term, or the asset's estimated useful life |

---

**Income Taxes**

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities, along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025 and 2024 consisted primarily of basis differences related to unrealized gain/loss related to investments, stock-based compensation, fixed assets, accrued expenses and inventories. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and the recoverability of our deferred tax assets. Such determination is based on our historical taxable income, with consideration given to our estimates of future taxable income and the periods over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and results of recent operations. The assumptions about future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying business. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, we consider three years of cumulative operating income (loss).

**Results of Operations for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024**

The following tables set forth results from operations for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
|  | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** |
|  | | **% of Net Sales** | | **% of Net Sales** |
| Net sales | $66593 | 100% | $53844 | 100% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of sales | 47083 | 71% | 39293 | 73% |
| Gross profit | 19510 | 29% | 14551 | 27% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling expenses | 344 |  | 117 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative expenses | 4841 | 7% | 4072 | 8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development costs | 3636 | 6% | 3189 | 6% |
| Total operating expenses | 8821 | 13% | 7378 | 14% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating income | 10689 | 16% | 7173 | 13% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense), net | 1369 | 2% | (4539) | (8%) |
| Income before income taxes | 12058 | 18% | 2634 | 5% |
| Income tax expense | 3080 | 5% | 507 | 1% |
| Net income | $8978 | 13% | $2127 | 4% |

---

***Net Sales***

The majority of our revenue is derived from designing, developing, manufacturing and repairing powered surgical instruments for medical device original equipment manufacturers. We also manufacture and sell rotary air motors to a wide range of industries. The proportion of total sales by product/service type is as follows:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **Increase**<br> **(Decrease) From 2024 To** <br> **2025** |
|  | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | |
|  | | **% of Net Sales** | | **% of Net Sales** | |
| Net sales: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Medical devices | $47747 | 72% | $36979 | 69% | 29% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Industrial and scientific | 861 | 1% | 765 | 1% | 13% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NRE & Prototype services | 698 | 1% | 786 | 1% | (11%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dental and component | 194 |  | 201 |  | (4%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repairs | 18586 | 28% | 16505 | 31% | 13% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discounts & Other | (1493) | (2%) | (1392) | (2%) | 7% |
|  | $66593 | 100% | $53844 | 100% | 24% |

---

Net sales in fiscal 2025 increased by $12.7 million, or 24%, as compared to fiscal 2024, due primarily to an increase in medical device revenue of $10.8 million and an increase in repair revenue of $2.1 million. Details of our medical device sales by type is as follows:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **Increase**<br> **(Decrease) From 2024 To** <br> **2025** |
|  | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | |
|  | | **% of Net Sales** | | **% of Net Sales** | |
| Medical device sales: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Orthopedic | $33542 | 70% | $23630 | 64% | 42% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CMF | 9943 | 21% | 10334 | 28% | (4%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thoracic | 4262 | 9% | 3015 | 8% | 41% |
| Total | $47747 | 100% | $36979 | 100% | 29% |

---

Sales of our medical device products increased $10.8 million, or 29%, during fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. Our medical device revenue to our largest customer, included in orthopedic sales above, increased $10.1 million, compared to the prior fiscal year due primarily to the launch of that customer's next generation handpiece. As previously disclosed, late in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 the customer requested we hold off on next generation handpiece shipments in favor of continued shipments and enhanced repair of the legacy handpieces. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, the customer requested that we resume production and shipments of the next generation handpiece. While this pause negatively impacted our fourth quarter results, we do not anticipate any additional delays in shipment of the next generation handpiece. During fiscal 2025, thoracic sales increased by $1.3 million to $4.3 million, up from $3.0 million in fiscal 2024. Recurring revenue from distributors of CMF drivers decreased $391,000 in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024. We do not have much visibility into our customers' distribution networks, but these fluctuations are within expected levels.

Sales of our industrial and scientific products, which consist primarily of our compact pneumatic air motors, increased $96,000, or 13%, for fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024. These are legacy products with no substantive marketing or sales efforts.

Sales of our NRE & prototype services decreased $88,000, or 11%, during fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024 and relates to a reduction in the number of billable engagements for various NRE projects undertaken for our customers.

Sales of our dental products and components in fiscal 2025 decreased $7,000, or 4%, as compared to fiscal 2024. The decrease is as expected and we expect future declines in this area as we are no longer manufacturing dental products, but rather are simply selling remaining component inventory.

Our fiscal 2025 repair revenue increased approximately $2.1 million, or 13%, to $18.6 million, as compared to fiscal 2024, due to increased repairs of the legacy orthopedic handpiece we sold to our largest customer. This increase relates to the continuation of the previously disclosed enhanced repair program. We anticipate that repair revenue may decline in future periods as this customer transitions to the next generation handpiece in lieu of enhancements of the legacy handpiece.

At June 30, 2025, we had a backlog of $50.4 million compared with a backlog of $19.8 million at June 30, 2024. Our backlog represents firm purchase orders received and acknowledged from our customers and does not include all revenue expected to be generated from existing customer contracts. Substantially all of our backlog at June 30, 2025, as well as certain purchase orders received subsequent to June 30, 2025, are expected to be delivered during fiscal 2026. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, variability in our new order bookings due to, among other reasons, the launch of new products, the timing of customer orders based on end-user demand, and customer inventory levels. We do not typically experience seasonal fluctuations in our shipments and revenues.

 ****

***Cost of Sales and Gross Margin***

 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **Increase**<br> **(Decrease) From 2024 To** <br> **2025** |
|  | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | |
|  | | **% of Net Sales** | | **% of Net Sales** | |
| Costs of sales |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Product costs | $43833 | 66% | $38121 | 71% | 15% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NRE and Prototype services costs | 469 | 1% | 802 | 1% | (42%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Under (over)-absorption of manufacturing overhead | 2517 | 4% | (74) |  | 3501% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory and warranty charges | 264 |  | 444 | 1% | (41%) |
| Total cost of sales | $47083 | 71% | $39293 | 73% | 20% |

---

Cost of sales in fiscal 2025 increased $7.8 million, or 20%, from fiscal 2024, primarily due to the increase in product costs, consistent with the 24% increase in net sales. During fiscal 2025, we experienced $2.5 million of under-absorption of manufacturing costs compared to $74,000 of over-absorption in fiscal 2024, due primarily to an increase in our indirect manufacturing costs in fiscal 2025. Costs related to inventory and warranty charges decreased $180,000 in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to decreased inventory reserves.

**Operating Expenses**

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **Increase**<br> **(Decrease) From 2024 To** <br> **2025** |
|  | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | **Dollars in thousands** | |
|  | | **% of Net Sales** | | **% of Net Sales** | |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling expenses | $344 |  | $117 |  | 194% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative expenses | 4841 | 7% | 4072 | 8% | 19% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development costs | 3636 | 6% | 3189 | 6% | 14% |
|  | $8821 | 13% | $7378 | 14% | 20% |

---

Selling expenses consist of salaries and other personnel-related expenses related to our business development department, as well as trade show attendance, advertising and marketing expenses, and travel and related costs incurred in generating and maintaining customer relationships. Selling expenses increased $227,000, or 194%, compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to recruiting fees and personnel costs related to our new Director of Business Development who we hired in December 2024 as well as increased advertising and related expenses.

General and administrative expenses ("G&A") consist of salaries and other personnel-related expenses for corporate, accounting, finance, and human resource personnel, as well as costs for outsourced information technology services, professional fees, directors' fees, and costs associated with being a public company. The $769,000 increase in G&A expenses from fiscal 2024 to 2025 is due primarily to $441,000 in increased bonus accruals, $249,000 in increased personnel costs, and $270,000 in increased legal and information technology expenses, offset by $157,000 in decreased audit fees.

Research and development costs generally consist of salaries, employer-paid benefits, and other personnel- related costs of our engineering and support personnel, as well as allocated facility and information technology costs, professional and consulting fees, patent-related fees, lab costs, materials, and travel and related costs incurred in the development and support of our products. Fiscal 2025 research and development costs increased $447,000 from fiscal 2024 due to increased spending on internal product development projects of $378,000 as well as reduced billable project expenditures which get reclassified to cost of sales. The majority of our research and development expenditures incurred in fiscal 2025 and 2024 relates to our sustaining activities related to products we currently manufacture and sell. As we introduce new products into the market, we expect to see an increase in sustaining and other engineering expenses. Typical examples of sustaining engineering activities include, but are not limited to, end-of-life component replacement, especially in electronic components found in our printed circuit board assemblies, analysis of customer complaint data to improve process and design, and replacement and enhancement of tooling and fixtures used in the machine shop, assembly operations, and inspection areas to improve efficiency and through-put.

***Other Income (Expense)***

***Interest and Dividend Income***

Our interest and dividend income earned in fiscal 2025 and 2024 includes income earned from our interest-bearing money market accounts and portfolio of equity investments.

***Unrealized gain (loss) on investments***

The unrealized gain (loss) on investments relates to our investment portfolio. Additional information related to the nature of our investments is more fully described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.

***Gain on Sale of Investments***

During fiscal 2025, we liquidated some of the investments in our portfolio of equity investments receiving proceeds of $1.9 million and recording a gain of $595,000. During fiscal 2024, our investment sales were immaterial.

***Interest Expense***

Interest expense incurred in fiscal 2025 and 2024 consists primarily of interest expense related to our debt with Minnesota Bank & Trust ("MBT") described more fully in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.

**Income Taxes**

The effective tax rate for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 26% and 19%, respectively, slightly less than our combined expected federal and applicable state corporate income tax rates due primarily to federal and state research credits. Our pre-tax income in fiscal 2025 was $12.0 million compared to $2.6 million in fiscal 2024. The impact of our tax credits is more significant when pre-tax income is lower.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

The following table is a summary of our Statements of Cash Flows and Cash and Working Capital as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of and for the Years <br>Ended June 30,** | **As of and for the Years <br>Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
|  | **(In thousands)** | **(In thousands)** |
| Cash provided by (used in): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating activities | $(1682) | $6224 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investing activities | $(238) | $(2233) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing activities | $(292) | $(4296) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and working capital: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $419 | $2631 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Working capital | $32666 | $23719 |

---

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2025 totaled $1.7 million. Our net income was $9.0 million, which includes $1.5 million of unrealized gains on certain equity investments, $595,000 of realized gains on the sale of certain equity investments as well as $1.2 million of depreciation and amortization and $555,000 of non-cash stock compensation. Additionally, at June 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2024, our accounts receivable increased by $2.5 million corresponding with our increased revenue, our income tax accounts reflect a $1.5 million outlay of cash mostly related to higher estimated income tax payments, and our inventory increased by $6.9 million in anticipation of increased sales to support our largest customer's release of their next generation orthopedic handpiece.

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $6.2 million during fiscal 2024. Our fiscal 2024 net income was $2.1 million, which includes $4.1 million of unrealized losses on certain equity investments, as well as non-cash stock compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense in the amount of $605,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. Additionally, our accounts payable and accrued expenses at June 30, 2024 increased by $2.4 million and our inventory decreased by $898,000 as compared to June 30, 2023. Offsetting these inflows of cash, our accounts receivable and deferred tax assets at June 30, 2024 grew by $3.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, compared to June 30, 2023.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2025 was $238,000. During the 2025 fiscal year, we made capital expenditures in the amount of $1.2 million and exercised warrants to purchase common stock and preferred stock of Monogram Technologies, Inc., formerly Monogram Orthopaedics Inc. ("Monogram") for cash in the amount of $899,000 (See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report) offset by proceeds of $1.9 million from the sales of marketable equity securities.

Net cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2024 was $2.2 million and related to the exercise of the warrant to purchase Monogram common stock for cash in the amount of $1,250,000 (See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report) as well as equipment and improvements purchases in the amount of $983,000.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2025 totaled $292,000 and included $3.5 million in net borrowings on various notes payable to MBT, more fully described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report, offset by $3.5 million related to the repurchase of 130,148 shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program, as well as payment of $305,000 of employee payroll taxes related to the award of 40,000 shares of common stock to employees under previously granted performance awards.

Net cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2024 totaled $4.3 million and related primarily to the $3.5 million repurchase of 184,901 shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program, as well as $841,000 of net principal payments related to our various loans from MBT more fully described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.

*Liquidity Requirements for the Next 12 Months*

As of June 30, 2025, our working capital was $32.7 million. We currently believe that our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, together with our account receivable balances, and anticipated cash flows from operations will provide us sufficient funds to satisfy our cash requirements as our business is currently conducted for at least the next 12 months. We may also liquidate some or all of our investment portfolio or borrow against our revolving loan with MBT (See Note 8 to consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report), under which we had availability of $7.3 million as of June 30, 2025.

We are focused on preserving our cash balances by monitoring expenses, identifying cost savings, and investing only in those development programs and products that we believe will most likely contribute to our profitability. As we execute our current strategy, however, we may require additional debt and/or equity capital to fund our working capital needs and requirements for capital equipment to support our manufacturing and inspection processes. In particular, we have experienced negative operating cash flow in the past, especially as we procure long-lead time materials to satisfy our backlog, which can be subject to extensive variability.

**Surplus Capital Investment Policy**

During fiscal 2013, our Board approved a Surplus Capital Investment Policy (the "Policy") that provides, among other items, for the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Determination by our Board of Directors of (i) our surplus capital balance and (ii) the portion of such
surplus capital balance to be invested according to the Policy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Selection of an Investment
Committee responsible for implementing the Policy; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Objectives and criteria under which investments may be made.

The Investment Committee is comprised of Messrs. Swenson (Chair), Cabillot, and Van Kirk. Both Mr. Cabillot and Mr. Swenson are active investors with extensive portfolio management expertise. We leverage the experience of these committee members to make investment decisions for the investment of our surplus operating capital or borrowed funds. Additionally, many of our securities holdings include stocks of public companies that either Messrs. Swenson or Cabillot or both may own from time to time either individually or through the investment funds that they manage, or other companies whose boards they sit on. The Investment Committee approved each of the investments comprising the $6.9 million of investments in marketable public equity securities held at June 30, 2025, which amount includes unrealized holding gains in the amount of $3.3 million at June 30, 2025.

In December 2019, our Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to one million shares of our common stock, as the prior repurchase plan, authorized by our Board in 2013, authorizing the repurchase of 750,000 shares of common stock was nearing completion. In accordance with, and as part of, these share repurchase programs, our Board has approved the adoption of several prearranged share repurchase plans intended to qualify for the safe harbor Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act ("10b5-1 Plan" or "Plan").

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 130,148 shares at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $3.5 million. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 184,901 shares at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $3.5 million. On a cumulative basis, since 2013 we have repurchased a total of 1,511,497 shares under the share repurchase programs at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $24.2 million. All repurchases under the 10b5-1 Plans were administered through an independent broker.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](#a_028) (Baker Tilly US, LLP, Irvine California, Auditor ID: 23) | 24 |
| Financial Statements: |  |
| [Consolidated Balance Sheets, June 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_029) | 25 |
| [Consolidated Income Statements, Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_030) | 26 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_031) | 27 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024](#a_032) | 28 |
| [Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements](#a_033) | 30 |

---

**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors

Pro-Dex, Inc.

***Opinion on the Financial Statements***

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pro-Dex, Inc. (the "Company") as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 ****

***Basis for Opinion***

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

***Critical Audit Matters***

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

 ****

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP |
| Irvine, California |
| September 4, 2025<br>|

---

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2003.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

**(In thousands, except share data)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current assets |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $419 | $2631 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments | 6740 | 4217 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 16433 | 13887 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred costs | 24 | 262 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory | 22213 | 15269 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes receivable | 1056 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 410 | 345 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 47295 | 36611 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Land and building, net | 6061 | 6155 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment and improvements, net | 5153 | 5024 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of use asset, net | 1050 | 1473 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangibles, net | 26 | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes, net | 1415 | 1555 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments | 148 | 1563 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets | 44 | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $61192 | $52477 |
| **LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $4614 | $4513 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued liabilities | 3479 | 3359 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes payable | 186 | 632 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 202 | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes payable | 6148 | 4374 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 14629 | 12892 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liability, net of current portion | 685 | 1182 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes payable, net of current portion | 9246 | 7536 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total non-current liabilities | 9931 | 8718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 24560 | 21610 |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10): |  |  |
| Shareholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,261,043 and 3,363,412 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 704 | 3917 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 35928 | 26950 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total shareholders' equity | 36632 | 30867 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $61192 | $52477 |

---

 

*See notes to consolidated financial statements*

 

 

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS** 

**(In thousands, except share and per share data)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net sales | $66593 | $53844 |
| Cost of sales | 47083 | 39293 |
| Gross profit | 19510 | 14551 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling expenses | 344 | 117 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative expenses | 4841 | 4072 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development costs | 3636 | 3189 |
| Total operating expenses | 8821 | 7378 |
| Operating income | 10689 | 7173 |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and dividend income | 82 | 144 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity investments | 1521 | (4125) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of investments | 595 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (829) | (558) |
| Total other income (expense) | 1369 | (4539) |
| Income before income taxes | 12058 | 2634 |
| Income tax expense | (3080) | (507) |
| Net income | $8978 | $2127 |
| Basic & Diluted income per share: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic net income per share | $2.73 | $0.61 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted net income per share | $2.67 | $0.60 |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 3287844 | 3498807 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 3361207 | 3571207 |

---

*See notes to consolidated financial statements.*

 

 

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY** 

**For The Years Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024**

**(In thousands, except share data)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Common Shares** | **Common Shares** | | |
|  | **Number of Shares** | **Amount** |<br>**Retained Earnings** |<br>**Total** |
| Balance at June 30, 2023 | 3545309 | $6767 | $24823 | $31590 |
| Net income |  |  | 2127 | 2127 |
| ESPP shares issued | 3004 | 50 |  | 50 |
| Share-based compensation |  | 605 |  | 605 |
| Share repurchases | (184901) | (3505) |  | (3505) |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | 3363412 | $3917 | $26950 | $30867 |
| Net income |  |  | 8978 | 8978 |
| ESPP shares issued | 1593 | 42 |  | 42 |
| Shares issued in connection with performance award vesting | 40000 |  |  |  |
| Shares withheld from common stock issued to pay employee payroll taxes | (14866) | (273) |  | (273) |
| Exercise of stock options | 1052 | (33) |  | (33) |
| Share-based compensation |  | 555 |  | 555 |
| Share repurchases | (130148) | (3504) |  | (3504) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 3261043 | $704 | $35928 | $36632 |

---

 

*See notes to consolidated financial statements*.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(In thousands)**

 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:** |  |  |
| Net income | $8978 | $2127 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 1239 | 1160 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity investments | (1521) | 4125 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of investments | (595) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-cash straight-line lease amortization | (33) | (17) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of loan fees, net | 9 | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share-based compensation | 555 | 605 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 140 | (1563) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | (2546) | (3935) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred costs | 238 | 232 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory | (6944) | 898 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | (67) | (49) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 179 | 2436 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 188 | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes | (1502) | 179 |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (1682) | 6224 |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of equipment and improvements | (1246) | (983) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of investments | 1907 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in Monogram | (899) | (1250) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (238) | (2233) |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal payments on notes payable | (11528) | (4841) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Borrowing from Minnesota Bank & Trust | 15003 | 4000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock | (3504) | (3505) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of employee taxes on net issuance of common stock | (305) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP contributions | 42 | 50 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (292) | (4296) |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (2212) | (305) |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 2631 | 2936 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $419 | $2631 |

---

 

 

*See notes to consolidated financial statements*.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED**

**(In thousands)**

 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:** |  |  |
| Cash paid during the period for interest | $818 | $555 |
| Cash paid during the period for income taxes by jurisdiction: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal income tax payments | $3030 | $1515 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;California income tax payments | 1427 | 334 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Colorado income tax payments |  | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Massachusetts income tax payments |  | 34 |
| Total income tax payments | $4457 | $1891 |
| Non-cash investing and financing activity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cashless stock option exercise | $117 | $— |

---

 

 

*See notes to consolidated financial statements*.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

1. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We specialize in the design, development and manufacture of autoclavable, battery-powered and electric, multi-function surgical drivers and shavers used primarily in the orthopedic, thoracic, and craniomaxillofacial markets. We have patented adaptive torque-limiting technology and proprietary sealing solutions which appeal to our customers, primarily medical device distributors. We also manufacture and sell rotary air motors to a wide range of industries; however, these motors comprise a de minimis portion of our business.

In August 2020, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, PDEX Franklin, LLC ("PDEX Franklin"), to hold title for an approximate 25,000 square foot industrial building in Tustin, California (the "Franklin Property") that we acquired on November 6, 2020, in order to allow for the continued growth of our business. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and PDEX Franklin and all significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. This subsidiary has no separate operations.

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist the reader in understanding our consolidated financial statements. Such consolidated financial statements and related notes are the representations of management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. In the opinion of management, these accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") in all material respects and have been consistently applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

**Net Sales**

Net sales consists of the sale of products and services, as well as shipping and handling billed to our customers and is net of volume rebates and discounts and excludes sales tax.

**Revenue Recognition**

Revenue from product sales is recognized as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, *Revenue from Contracts with Customers* once our contract(s) with a customer and the performance obligations in the contract have been identified, and the transaction price has been allocated to the performance obligations and revenue is recorded when (or as) we satisfy each performance obligation, generally upon shipment.

Revenue from services, typically non-recurring engineering ("NRE") services related to the design or customization of a medical device, is typically recognized over time. The customer funding for costs incurred for NRE services is deferred and subsequently recognized as revenue as under-lying products or services are delivered to the customers. Additionally, expenses incurred, up to the customer agreed funding amount, are deferred as an asset and recognized as cost of sales when the under-lying products or services are delivered to the customer. The deferred customer funding and costs result in recognition of deferred costs (asset) and deferred revenue (liability) on our consolidated balance sheets.

One of our customer contracts can give rise to variable consideration due to volume rebates. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount we will receive from this customer. Our estimates of variable consideration are based on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current, and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us.

Returns of our product for credit are minimal; accordingly, we do not establish a reserve for product returns at the time of sale.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**Cost of Sales**

Cost of sales consists primarily of the purchase price of goods and cost of services rendered including freight costs. Cost of sales also includes production labor and overhead costs for all of our manufacturing and assembly operations, which overhead includes all indirect labor and expenses associated with our inspection, warehousing, material planning and quality departments.

**Estimated Losses on Product Development Services**

Cost and revenue estimates related to the product development service portions of development and supply contracts are reviewed and updated quarterly. An expected loss on development service contracts is recognized immediately in cost of sales. Losses recorded in fiscal 2025 and 2024 related to these services totaled $155,000 and $118,000, respectively.

Due to the complexity of many of the contracts we have undertaken, the cost estimation process requires significant judgment. It is based upon the knowledge and experience of our project managers, engineers, and finance professionals. Factors that are considered in estimating the cost of work to be completed and ultimate profitability of the fixed price product development portion of development and supply contracts include the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, availability and productivity of labor, the effect of change orders, the availability of materials, performance of subcontractors, and expected costs for specific regulatory approvals.

**Warranties**

Certain of our products are sold with a warranty that provides for repairs or replacement of any defective parts for a period, generally one to two years, after the sale. At the time of the sale, we accrue an estimate of the cost of providing the warranty based on prior experience with such factors as return rates and repair costs, which factors are reviewed quarterly.

The warranty accrual is based on historical costs of warranty repairs and expected future identifiable warranty expenses and is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Warranty expenses are included in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Changes in estimates to previously established warranty accruals result from current period updates to assumptions regarding repair costs and warranty return rates and are included in current period warranty expense.

**Cash and Cash Equivalents**

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents. At June 30, 2025 and 2024, cash equivalents consisted of investments in money market funds.

**Accounts Receivable**

Trade receivables are stated at their original invoice amounts, less an allowance for doubtful portions of such accounts represented by expected credit losses. Management determines the allowance for credit losses based on facts and circumstances related to specific accounts and the age of accounts. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024 we have no allowance for doubtful accounts and expect to fully collect our trade receivable balances. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously reserved are offset against the allowance when received.

**Leases**

Our operating lease consists solely of our corporate headquarters located in Irvine, California. We do not have any leases classified as financing leases. We classify arrangements meeting the definition of a lease as operating or financing leases, and leases are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as both a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and lease liability, calculated by discounting the fixed lease payments over the term of the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or our incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the ROU asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the ROU asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred. We exclude short-term leases having an initial term of 12 months or less as an accounting policy election, and instead recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

We assess the impairment of ROU assets when an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of such ROU assets may not be recoverable. If an event or a change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of an ROU asset may not be recoverable and the estimated fair value attributable to the ROU asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the ROU's carrying value over its estimated fair value is recognized.

**Deferred Costs**

Deferred costs reflect costs incurred related to NRE services under the terms of the related development and/or supply contracts. These costs get recorded to cost of sales in the period that the revenue is recognized.

**Inventories**

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. Reductions to estimated market value are recorded and charged to cost of sales, when indicated based on a formula that compares on-hand quantities to both historical usage and estimated demand as of the measurement date. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate inventory for obsolescence and slow-moving items. This evaluation includes analysis of historical sales and usage, existing demand, as well as specific factors known to management. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, there was approximately $87,000 and $275,000, respectively, of inventory in-transit from suppliers.

**Investments**

Investments at June 30, 2025 and 2024, consist of marketable equity securities of publicly held companies. The investments were made to realize a reasonable return, although there is no assurance that positive returns will be realized. Investments are marked to market at each measurement date, with unrealized gains and losses presented separately within other income and expense on the consolidated income statement. All of our investments consist of common stocks of public companies that are either thinly traded or we hold a significant (in excess of 5%) interest in. These investments were subject to a valuation analysis as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.

**Long-lived Assets**

We review the recoverability of long-lived assets, consisting of the land and building that we own, equipment, and improvements, including leasehold improvements, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate carrying values may not be recoverable.

Our building, equipment and improvements are recorded at historical cost and depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following periods:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Building | Thirty years |
| Equipment | Three to ten years |
| Improvements | Shorter of the remaining life of the underlying building, lease term, or the asset's estimated useful life |

---

**Intangibles**

Intangibles consist of legal fees incurred in connection with patent applications. Our patent costs are being amortized over a period of four to seven years. The expense associated with the amortization of the patent costs is recognized in research and development costs.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**Income Taxes**

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities along with net operating losses and tax credit carryovers. Net deferred tax assets or liabilities at both June 30, 2025 and 2024 consisted primarily of basis differences related to unrealized gain/loss related to investments, stock-based compensation, fixed assets, accrued expenses, and inventories. Our deferred tax assets also includes capitalization of our research expenditures as prescribed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. While the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 ("OBBBA") was enacted on July 4, 2025, we are continuing to evaluate the impact of OBBBA on our income tax provision and results of operations.

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, the recoverability of deferred tax assets, and the extinguishment of deferred tax liabilities. Such determination is based on historical taxable income, with consideration given to estimates of future taxable income and the periods over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable and deferred tax liabilities will be extinguished. We record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. When we establish or reduce the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, the provision for income taxes will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made.

**Uncertain Tax Positions**

We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740 on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position, and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority.

**Shipping and Handling**

Payments from customers for shipping and handling are included in net sales*.* Shipping expenses, consisting primarily of payments made to freight companies, are included in cost of sales.

**Concentration of Credit Risk**

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, and trade receivables. We place our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions. At June 30, 2025 and 2024, and throughout the fiscal years then ended, we had deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Credit sales are made to medical device distributors, original equipment manufacturers, and resellers, and sales to such customers account for a substantial portion of our trade receivables. While such receivables are not collateralized, we evaluate their collectability based on several factors including customers' payment histories.

**Segment Reporting**

We have identified one business segment which management also considers to be one reporting unit as our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") allocates resources, assesses performance, and manages our business as one segment. We have reached this conclusion because 99% of our fiscal 2025 business related to designing, manufacturing, and repairing medical devices. We primarily design, sell, and repair handheld medical devices and accessories. We provide medical devices, NRE and proto-type services, as well as repairs to all our customers and we utilize one machine shop and purchasing team to procure and manufacture all the products that we sell.

The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CEO who reviews and evaluates consolidated operating income for purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, allocating resources and planning and forecasting for future periods. As our operations are managed at the consolidated level, there are no differences between the measurement of the reportable segment's profit or loss and our consolidated statements of operations. Further, there are no differences between i) segment revenues and expenses included in the measurement of the reportable segment's profit or loss and used by the CODM to manage operations and ii) those disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements. Segment asset measures are not used as a basis for the CODM to evaluate the performance of or to allocate resources.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**Compensation Plans**

We recognize compensation expense for the share-based awards that vest subject to market conditions under ASC 718, *Compensation-Stock Compensation* by estimating their fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation model is affected by assumptions regarding a number of complex judgments including expected stock price volatility, risk free interest rates, and the forecasted future value and trading volume of our stock. The awards are considered granted for accounting purposes on the date the awards were approved by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors and we recognize compensation expense, based on the estimated fair value of the award, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

**Use of Estimates**

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Our operations are affected by numerous factors including market acceptance of our products, supply chain disruptions, changes in technologies, and new laws, government regulations, and policies. We cannot predict what impact, if any, the occurrence of these or other events might have on our operations. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, share-based compensation, the allowance for credit losses, accrued warranty expense, investments, inventory valuation, the carrying value of long-lived assets, and the recoverability/extinguishment of deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

**Basic and Diluted Per Share Information**

Basic per share amounts are computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period presented. Diluted per share amounts assume the issuance of all potential common stock equivalents, consisting of outstanding stock options and performance awards as discussed in Note 11, unless the effect of such exercise is to increase income, or decrease loss, per common share.

**Fair Value Measurements**

Fair value is measured based on the prices that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based on a three-tier hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

*Cash and cash equivalents:* The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents is considered to be representative of their fair values based on the short-term nature of these instruments. As such, cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.

*Investments:* Investments consist of marketable equity securities of publicly held companies. Due to either the thinly traded nature of these stocks or our significant ownership percentage, in excess of 5% of shares outstanding, all of our investments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as of June 30, 2025 and 2024. The fair value of all of our investments at June 30, 2025 and 2024 was based upon a valuation analysis.

Although the methods above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of the net realizable value or reflective of future fair values, we believe our valuation methods are appropriate.

**Advertising**

Advertising costs are charged to selling or general and administrative expense as incurred and amounted to $78,000 and $14,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**Reclassifications**

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

**Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements**

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, *Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tas Disclosures (Topic 740)*. ASU 2023-09 expands the existing rules on income tax disclosures. This update requires entities to disclose specific categories in the tax rate reconciliation, provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold and disclose additional information about income taxes paid on an annual basis. We adopted ASU 2023-09 effective July 1, 2024, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, *Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (Topic280)* which expands disclosure requirements to require entities to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to or easily computed from information regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. This update also requires all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 to be disclosed in interim periods. We adopted ASU 2023-07 effective June 30, 2025, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

**Recently Issued and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements**

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2024-03, *Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses*. The ASU's purpose is to improve the disclosures about a public business entity's expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative, and research and development). This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating these new expanded disclosure requirements, but this standard will not impact our results of operations or financial position.

**3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NET SALES**

The following table presents the disaggregation of net sales by revenue recognition model (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of disaggregation of net sales |  |  |
|  | **Year ended June 30,** | **Year ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Net Sales:** |  |  |
| Over-time revenue recognition | $698 | $786 |
| Point-in-time revenue recognition | 65895 | 53058 |
| Total net sales | $66593 | $53844 |

---

The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivables, unbilled receivables (presented as deferred costs on our consolidated balance sheets) and customer advances and deposits (presented as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets), where applicable. Amounts are generally billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed upon milestones. The over-time revenue recognition model consists of NRE and prototype services and typically relates to NRE services related to the evaluation, design or customization of a medical device and is typically recognized over time utilizing an input measure of progress based on costs incurred compared to the estimated total costs upon completion. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded $14,000 and $0, respectively, of revenue that had been included in deferred revenue in the prior year. The revenue recognized from the contract liabilities consisted of satisfying our performance obligations during the normal course of business.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

The following tables summarize our contract assets and liability balances (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of contract assets and liability |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Contract assets at beginning of year | $262 | $494 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expenses incurred during the year | 228 | 502 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to cost of sales | (460) | (691) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts allocated to discounts for standalone selling price | (6) | (43) |
| Contract assets at end of year | $24 | $262 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Contract liabilities at beginning of year | $14 | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments received from customers | 202 | 267 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to revenue | (14) | (253) |
| Contract liabilities at end of year | $202 | $14 |

---

**4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS**

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the "exit price") in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the use of various valuation methodologies, including market, income, and cost approaches is permissible. We consider the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

*Fair Value Hierarchy*. The accounting guidance for fair value measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value based on the reliability of inputs. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

We have categorized our cash equivalents and investments within the fair value hierarchy as follows:

*<u>Level 1</u>* – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These Level 1 assets include our money market accounts, which are classified as cash equivalents. We have categorized our cash equivalents as Level 1 assets as there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

*<u>Level 2</u>* – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by observable market data. At June 30, 2025 and 2024, we have categorized our investments in marketable equity securities as Level 2 assets and we utilized both a protective put option and a time-adjusted discount for the lack of marketability valuation method to estimate fair value.

*<u>Level 3</u>* – applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. We held no Level 3 assets or liabilities at June 30, 2025 or 2024.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Schedule of marketable equity** | | | | |
|  | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2025** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2025** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2025** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Total** |
| Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash equivalents | $33 |  | $— | $33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable equity securities – short-term |  | 6740 |  | 6740 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable equity securities – long-term |  | 148 |  | 148 |
| Total | $33 | 6888 | $— | $6921 |

---

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2024** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2024** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2024** | **Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2024** |
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Total** |
| Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash equivalents | $45 |  | $— | $45 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable equity securities – short-term |  | 4217 |  | 4217 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable equity securities – long-term |  | 1563 |  | 1563 |
| Total | $45 | 5780 | $— | $5825 |

---

Marketable equity securities at June 30, 2025 and 2024 had an aggregate cost basis of $3,551,000 and $3,964,000, respectively. Both current and long-term marketable equity securities include equity securities of public companies that are thinly traded. We classified certain investments as long term in nature because even if we decide to sell the stocks, we may not be able to sell our position within one year. At June 30, 2025, the investments included net unrealized gains of $3.3 million (gross unrealized gains of $3.5 million offset by gross unrealized losses of $213,000). At June 30, 2024, the investments included net unrealized gains of $1.8 million (gross unrealized gains of $2.1 million offset by gross unrealized losses of $261,000).

Of the total marketable equity securities at June 30, 2025 and 2024, $1.0 million and $987,000, respectively, represent an investment in the common stock of Air T, Inc. Two of our Board members, Messrs. Swenson and Cabillot, are also board members of Air T, Inc. and both either individually or through affiliates own an equity interest in Air T, Inc. Mr. Swenson, our Chairman, also serves as the chief executive officer and chairman of Air T, Inc. Another of our Board members is employed by Air T as its Chief of Staff. The shares have been purchased through 10b5-1 Plans that, in accordance with our internal policies regarding the approval of related-party transactions, were approved by our then three Board members that are not affiliated with Air T, Inc.

On October 6, 2023, in conjunction with the execution of a supply agreement with Monogram Technologies, Inc., formerly Monogram Orthopaedics Inc. ("Monogram"), we exercised a warrant to purchase common stock of Monogram (the "Monogram Warrant") in full in cash totaling $1,250,000 and received 1,828,551 shares of Monogram common stock (NasdaqCM: MGRM). Additionally, in June 2025 we exercised additional warrants in full in cash totaling $900,000 and received an additional 85,705 shares of common stock and 298,122 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. On July 14, 2025, the Series D preferred stock converted into the same number of common shares pursuant to the terms of the underlying certificate. The fair value of the Monogram common stock and preferred stock is reflected in marketable equity securities – short term in the tables above. Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Van Kirk, is also a Monogram board member.

We invest surplus cash from time to time through our Investment Committee, which is comprised of one management director, Mr. Van Kirk, and two non-management directors, Mr. Cabillot and Mr. Swenson, who chairs the committee. Both Messrs. Cabillot and Swenson are active investors with extensive portfolio management expertise. We leverage the experience of these committee members to make investment decisions for the investment of our surplus operating capital or borrowed funds. Additionally, many of our securities holdings include stocks of public companies that either Messrs. Swenson or Cabillot or both may own from time to time either individually or through the investment funds that they manage, or other companies whose boards they sit on, such as Air T, Inc.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT ITEMS**

**Inventory**

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value and consists of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of inventory |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Raw materials /purchased components | $10397 | $6703 |
| Work in process | 7422 | 5103 |
| Sub-assemblies /finished components | 2874 | 2342 |
| Finished goods | 1520 | 1121 |
| Total inventory | $22213 | $15269 |

---

**Land and Building**

Land and building consist of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of land and building |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Land | $3684 | $3684 |
| Building | 2815 | 2815 |
| Total | 6499 | 6499 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (438) | (344) |
|  | $6061 | $6155 |

---

On November 6, 2020, we acquired the Franklin Property in order to increase our operational capacity for a total purchase price of $6.5 million, of which we paid $1.3 million in cash and the balance of $5.2 million we financed (the "Property Loan") through Minnesota Bank & Trust ("MBT") (See Note 8). Depreciation expense for both fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $94,000. The building is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 30 years.

**Equipment and Improvements**

Equipment and improvements consist of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of equipment and improvements |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Office furnishings and fixtures | $2078 | $1982 |
| Machinery and equipment | 8198 | 7292 |
| Automobiles | 21 | 21 |
| Improvements | 5205 | 4993 |
| Total | 15502 | 14288 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (10349) | (9264) |
|  | $5153 | $5024 |

---

Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. During fiscal 2025 and 2024, fully depreciated assets in the amount of $32,000 and $85,000, respectively, were retired.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**Intangibles**

Intangibles consist of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of intangibles |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Patent-related costs | $208 | $208 |
| Less accumulated amortization | (182) | (154) |
|  | $26 | $54 |

---

Patent-related costs consist of legal fees incurred in connection with both patent applications and patent issuances, and will be amortized over the estimated life of the product(s) that is or will be utilizing the technology, or expensed immediately in the event the patent office denies the issuance of the patent. All remaining costs are expected to be fully amortized in fiscal 2026. Amortization expense for both years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $28,000.

**Accrued Liabilities**

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of accrued liabilities |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Payroll and related items | $850 | $668 |
| Accrued inventory in transit | 87 | 276 |
| Accrued legal and professional fees | 267 | 301 |
| Accrued bonuses | 501 | 353 |
| Current portion of lease liability | 498 | 455 |
| Warranty | 357 | 277 |
| Accrued customer rebate | 690 | 840 |
| Other | 229 | 189 |
| Total | $3479 | $3359 |

---

**6. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WARRANTY ACCRUAL**

Information relating to the accrual for warranty costs for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, is as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of accrual warranty costs |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Balance at beginning of year | $277 | $200 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accruals during the year | 336 | 197 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Change in estimates of prior period accruals | (84) | 70 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Warranty amortization/utilization | (172) | (190) |
| Balance at end of year | $357 | $277 |

---

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**7. INCOME TAXES** 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following amounts (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of provision for income taxes |  |  |
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Current: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal | $2114 | $1493 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;State | 826 | 577 |
| Deferred: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal | 76 | (1210) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;State | 64 | (353) |
| Income tax expense | $3080 | $507 |

---

The effective income tax rate from income from continuing operations differs from the United States statutory income tax rates for the reasons set forth in the table below (in thousands, except percentages).

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of reconciliation federal statutory income tax rates |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
|  | **Amount** | **Percent Pretax Income** | **Amount** | **Percent Pretax Income** |
| Income before income taxes | $12058 | 100% | $2634 | 100% |
| Computed "expected" income tax expense on income before income taxes | $2532 | 21% | $553 | 21% |
| State tax, net of federal benefit | 964 | 8% | 212 | 8% |
| Tax incentives | (149) | (1%) | (214) | (8%) |
| Uncertain tax position | (116) | (1%) | (88) | (3%) |
| Stock based compensation | (164) | (1%) | 2 |  |
| Other | 13 |  | 42 | 1% |
| Income tax expense | $3080 | 26% | $507 | 19% |

---

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of loss and credit carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities for federal and state income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Deferred tax assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Federal and state NOL carryforward | $23 | $23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and other credits | 65 | 65 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserves | 170 | 146 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accruals | 436 | 309 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock based compensation | 1096 | 1008 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section 174 capitalization | 756 | 738 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liability | 353 | 488 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory | 614 | 596 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 12 | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total gross deferred tax assets | $3525 | $3378 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less: valuation allowance | (90) | (90) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total deferred tax assets | 3435 | 3288 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, principally due to differing depreciation methods | $(651) | $(675) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of use asset | (313) | (439) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred state tax | (61) | (78) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gains | (995) | (541) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total gross deferred tax liabilities | (2020) | (1733) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net deferred tax assets | $1415 | $1555 |

---

Realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. As of June 30, 2025, our deferred tax asset valuation allowance primarily consists of state net operating loss carryforwards for states in which we have filed a final return. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded a net decrease to our valuation allowance of $0 and $1,000, respectively, on the basis of management's reassessment of the amount of our deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

As of June 30, 2025, we did not have any net operating losses for federal and state income tax purposes for state jurisdictions in which we currently operate. We have no federal or state research and development and alternative minimum tax credit carry forwards at June 30, 2025.

As of June 30, 2025, we have accrued $159,000 of unrecognized tax benefits related to federal and state income tax matters that would reduce our income tax expense if recognized. If we are eventually able to recognize our uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate would be reduced. Any adjustment to our uncertain tax positions would result in a cash outlay.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

Information with respect to our accrual for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of accrual unrecognized tax benefits |  |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Unrecognized tax benefits: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Beginning balance | $262 | $345 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additions based on federal tax positions related to the current year | 11 | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additions based on state tax positions related to the current year | 11 | 17 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additions (reductions) for tax positions of prior years | (10) | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reductions due to lapses in statutes of limitation | (115) | (118) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ending balance | $159 | $262 |

---

Although it is reasonably possible that certain unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease within the next twelve months due to tax examinations, settlement activities, expirations of statute of limitations, or the impact on recognition and measurement considerations related to the results of published tax cases or other similar activities, we do not anticipate any significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits over the next twelve months.

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense when applicable. As of June 30, 2025, $28,000 of interest applicable to our unrecognized tax benefits has been accrued.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of California and Colorado. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended June 30, 2022, and later. However, because of our prior net operating losses and research credit carryovers, our tax years from June 30, 2020, are open to audit.

Additionally, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, or the 2025 Act, enacted on July 4, 2025, makes changes to U.S. corporate income taxes including reinstating the option to claim 100% accelerated depreciation deductions on qualified property, with retroactive application beginning January 20, 2025 and immediate expensing of research and development costs, with retroactive application beginning January 1, 2025. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the 2025 Act to our financial position and results of operations for income tax purposes for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025.

**8. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTES PAYABLE AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS** 

*UMB Bank/Minnesota Bank & Trust* 

As previously disclosed, we have several outstanding term loans as well as a revolving loan (the "Amended Revolving Loan") under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with MBT (as subsequently amended, the "Amended Credit Agreement"). On July 31, 2024 (the "Fourth Amendment Date"), we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Amended Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment") which, (i) provided for a new term loan, Term Loan C, in the amount of $5.0 million, (ii) used the proceeds from Term Loan C to repay the entire $3.0 million balance that was outstanding on the Fourth Amendment Date under the Amended Revolving Loan, and (iii) terminated our Supplemental Loan, under which no amounts had been drawn. Loan origination fees in the amount of $10,000 were paid to MBT in conjunction with Term Loan C. On December 23, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Amended Credit Agreement (the "Fifth Amendment"), which extended the maturity date of the Amended Revolving Loan from December 29, 2025, to December 29, 2026. On January 31, 2025, UMB Bank acquired MBT. On April 8, 2025, we entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Amended Credit Agreement (the "Sixth Amendment"), which among other things, increased the revolving line of credit under the Amended Revolving Loan from $7,000,000 to $11,000,000. Loan origination fees in the amount of $8,000 were paid to MBT in connection with the Sixth Amendment.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

The balance on our outstanding loans at June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 (in thousands) is as follows (exclusive of unamortized loan fees):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of outstanding loans |  |  |
|  | **June 30, <br>2025** | **June 30, <br>2024** |
| Notes Payable: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term Loan A | $2795 | $3834 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term Loan B | 416 | 571 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term Loan C | 4167 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property Loan | 4347 | 4551 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amended Revolving Loan | 3706 | 3000 |
| Total notes payable | $15431 | $11956 |

---

Term Loan A and B both bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.84% per annum, the Property Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.55% per annum and Term Note C bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 5%, or (b) the SOFR one-month rate plus 2.5% (the "Adjusted Term SOFR Rate"). The Amended Revolving Loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of (a) 4%, or (b) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate. Term Loan A and Term Loan B are both fully amortizing and mature on November 1, 2027, Term Loan C is fully amortizing and matures on August 1, 2029, the Property Loan matures on November 1, 2030, at which time a balloon payment in the principal amount of $3.1 million is due (plus any accrued and unpaid interest), and the Amended Revolving Loan matures on December 29, 2026.

Any payment on Term Loan A, Term Loan B, Term Loan C, the Property Loan, or Amended Revolving Loan (collectively, the "Loans") not made within seven days after the due date is subject to a late payment fee equal to 5% of the overdue amount. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under any of the Loans, the interest rate of all Loans will be increased by 3% and MBT may, at its option, declare all of the Loans immediately due and payable in full. The Loans are secured by substantially all of the Company's assets pursuant to a Security Agreement entered into between the Company and MBT. The Property Loan is secured by the Franklin Property pursuant to a Deed of Trust with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing in favor of MBT and by an assignment of Leases and Rents by PDEX Franklin in favor of MBT (collectively, the "Property Loan Security Agreements").

The Amended Credit Agreement, Security Agreement, Property Loan Security Agreements, Term Loan A, Term Loan B, Term Loan C, Property Loan, and Amended Revolving Loan contain representations and warranties, affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default that are customary for loans of this type. We believe that we are in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of June 30, 2025, but there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance for the duration of the term of the Loans.

Scheduled principal maturities of the Loans, assuming repayment of the Amended Revolving Loan in full in fiscal 2026 and exclusive of unamortized loan origination fees in the amount of $37,000, for future fiscal years ending June 30 are as follows (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| |<br>**Term Loan Principal Payments** |
| Fiscal Year: |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2026 | $6158 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2027 | 2508 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2028 | 1908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2029 | 1235 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2030 | 410 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thereafter | 3212 |
| Total principal payments | $15431 |

---

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;** **LEASES**

Our operating lease ROU asset and long-term liability are presented separately on our consolidated balance sheet. The current portion of our operating lease liability, exclusive of imputed interest, as of June 30, 2025, in the amount of $498,000, is presented within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2025, the maturity of our lease liability is as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| |<br>**Operating Lease** |
| Fiscal Year: |  |
| 2026 | $551 |
| 2027 | 567 |
| 2028 | 143 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total lease payments | 1261 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Less imputed interest: | (78) |
| Total | $1183 |

---

As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, our operating lease has a remaining lease term of 2.25 years and 3.25 years, respectively, and an imputed interest rate of 5.3%. Our lease agreement does not provide an implicit rate and, as a result, we used our estimated incremental borrowing rate at the time we adopted ASC 842 to determine the present value of future lease payments. Cash paid for amounts included in the lease liability for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $535,000 and $519,000, respectively.

**10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

**Leases**

We lease our office, production, and warehouse facility in Irvine, California (our "corporate office") under an agreement that expires in September 2027. Our corporate office lease requires us to pay insurance, taxes, and other expenses related to the leased space.

Rent expense in fiscal 2025 and 2024 was $609,000 and $559,000, respectively.

Additionally, beginning in fiscal 2025 we began renting on a month-to-month basis some parking spaces at a neighboring location near our Franklin Property. In fiscal 2025, we incurred rent expense in the amount of $23,000 for parking.

**Compensation Arrangements**

*<u>Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan</u>*

The Pro-Dex, Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan (the "401(k) Plan") is a defined contribution plan we administer that covers substantially all our employees and is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan when they have attained 19 years of age and then can enter into the 401(k) Plan on the first of the month following 60 days of service. Participants are eligible to receive non-discretionary matching contributions by the Company equal to 50% of their contributions up to 5% of eligible compensation. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized compensation expense amounting to $259,000 and $188,000, respectively, in connection with the 401(k) Plan. During our fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we used approximately $23,000 and $63,000, respectively, of forfeited match contributions to reduce our match expense.

**Legal Matters**

We may be involved in legal proceedings arising either in the ordinary course of our business or incidental to our business. There can be no certainty, however, that we may not ultimately incur liability or that such liability will not be material or adverse.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION**

**Stock Option Plans**

Our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the award of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock in the form of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance awards, and other stock-based awards. As of June 30, 2025, performance awards for 200,000 shares of common stock, non-qualified stock options for 372,000 shares of common stock, and 18,000 restricted shares of common stock have been granted under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan.

**Performance Awards**

In October 2023, the Compensation Committee reallocated previously forfeited performance awards for 15,200 shares of common stock to other employees. The weighted average fair value of the performance awards reallocated in 2023 which were expected to vest was $10.17, calculated using the weighted average fair market value for each award, using a Monte Carlo simulation. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 we recorded share-based compensation expense of $28,000 and $106,000, respectively, related to outstanding performance awards. On June 30, 2025, there was approximately $28,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance awards expected to be expensed over the weighted-average period of 1.0 year.

On July 1, 2024, it was determined by the Compensation Committee that the vesting of performance awards for 40,000 shares of common stock had been achieved. Each participant elected a net issuance to cover their individual withholding taxes and, therefore, we issued participants 25,134 shares of common stock and paid $273,000 of participant-related payroll tax liabilities.

The following is a summary of performance awards activity for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
| | **Number of Shares** | **Weighted-Average <br>Grant Date Fair Value** | **Number of Shares** | **Weighted-Average <br>Grant Date Fair Value** |
| Outstanding at July 1, | 80000 | $7.00 | 64800 | $7.03 |
| Granted |  |  | 15200 | 10.04 |
| Vested | (40000) | 7.39 |  |  |
| Forfeited |  |  |  |  |
| Outstanding at June 30 | 40000 | $6.65 | 80000 | $7.00 |

---

**Non-Qualified Stock Options**

In December 2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options for 310,000 shares of our common stock to our directors and certain employees under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. Whether any stock options vest, and the amount that does vest, is tied to the completion of service periods that range from 18 months to 10.5 years at inception and the achievement of our common stock trading at certain pre-determined prices. We recorded compensation expense of $416,000 and $490,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to these options. The weighted average fair value of the stock option awards granted was $16.72, calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. We recognize forfeitures for our non-qualified stock options as they occur. As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to these non-vested non-qualified stock options expected to be expensed over the weighted-average period of 44.6 months.

In February 2021, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options for 62,000 shares of our common stock to our directors and certain employees under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. Whether any stock options vest, and the amount that does vest, was tied to the completion of service periods that ranged from 4 months to 1.3 years at inception and the achievement of our common stock trading at certain pre-determined prices. Of these stock options, the right to acquire 57,750 shares vested on July 1, 2021, as our common stock met the pre-determined prices set forth in the underlying agreements. We recorded compensation expense of $182,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021 related to these options. The weighted average fair value of the stock option awards granted was $3.16, calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. In December 2021, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors granted 5,000 previously forfeited non-qualified stock options to another employee.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

The following is a summary of non-qualified stock option activity under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
|  | **Number of Shares** | **Weighted-Average <br>Exercise Price** | **Number of Shares** | **Weighted-Average <br>Exercise Price** |
| Outstanding at July 1, | 267750 | $42.11 | 298937 | $42.19 |
| Options granted |  |  |  |  |
| Options exercised | (4250) | 27.50 |  |  |
| Options forfeited/expired | (26250) | 42.00 | (31187) | 42.88 |
| Outstanding at June 30 | 237250 | $42.38 | 267750 | $42.11 |
| Stock Options Exercisable at June 30, | 79750 | $32.27 | 57750 | $27.50 |

---

The aggregate intrinsic value of options, which represents the cumulative difference between the fair market value of the underlying common stock and the option exercise prices, exercised was $82,000 in fiscal 2025. On June 30, 2025 the options outstanding and exercisable had intrinsic values of $299,000 and $907,000, respectively. On June 30, 2024 the options outstanding and exercisable had no intrinsic value.

**Restricted Shares**

In November 2024, the Compensation Committee awarded 18,000 restricted shares of common stock to our directors and certain employees under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The shares vest ratably over five years from the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted shares on the date of grant was $857,000, based upon the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we recorded $105,000 of compensation expense related to these restricted shares. As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $753,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted shares expected to be expensed over the weighted-average period of 53 months.

**Employee Stock Purchase Plan**

In September 2014, our Board approved the establishment of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"), which was approved by our shareholders at our 2014 Annual Meeting. The ESPP conforms to the provisions of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, has coterminous offering and purchase periods of six months, and bases the pricing to purchase shares of our common stock on a formula so as to result in a per share purchase price that approximates a 15% discount from the market price of a share of our common stock at the end of the purchase period. Our Board of Directors also approved that 704,715 shares, be reserved for issuance pursuant to the ESPP. An amendment to the ESPP to extend its term for an additional ten years (through 2035) was approved by our Board in October 2023 and by our shareholders at our 2023 Annual Meeting.

During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, shares totaling 1,593 and 3,004, respectively, were purchased pursuant to the ESPP and allocated to participating employees based upon their contributions at weighted- average prices of $26.42 and $16.64, respectively. On a cumulative basis, since the inception of the ESPP, employees have purchased a total of 37,095 shares. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded stock compensation expense in the amount of $7,000 and $9,000, respectively, relating to the ESPP.

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

**12. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAJOR CUSTOMERS & SUPPLIERS** 

Customers that accounted for more than 10% of our total sales in either of fiscal year 2025 or 2024, is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of sales by major customers |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** |
|  | **Amount** | **Percent of Total** | **Amount** | **Percent of Total** |
| Net sales | $66593 | 100% | $53844 | 100% |
| Customer concentration: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer 1 | $49930 | 75% | $38159 | 71% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer 2 | 8271 | 12% | 6502 | 12% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $58201 | 87% | $44661 | 83% |

---

Information with respect to accounts receivable from those customers who comprised more than 10% of our gross accounts receivable at either June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of accounts receivable, inventory purchases and accounts payable of major customers and suppliers |  |  |  |  |
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
| Total gross accounts receivable | $16433 | 100% | $13887 | 100% |
| Customer concentration: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer 1 | $11895 | 72% | $10488 | 76% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer 2 | 2768 | 17% | 2423 | 17% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $14663 | 89% | $12911 | 93% |

---

During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we had three suppliers that accounted for more than 10% of total inventory purchases, as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
| Total inventory purchases | $32556 | 100% | $20926 | 100% |
| Supplier concentration: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 1 | $7018 | 22% | $5004 | 24% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 2 | 4554 | 14% | 2401 | 11% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 3 | 4192 | 13% | 3351 | 16% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $15764 | 49% | $10756 | 51% |

---

**PRO-DEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY**<br>**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**<br>

Information with respect to accounts payable due to our top three suppliers at June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
| Total accounts payable | $4614 | 100% | $4513 | 100% |
| Supplier concentration: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 1 | $735 | 16% | $1405 | 31% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 2 | 1016 | 22% | 371 | 8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplier 3 | 298 | 6% | 416 | 9% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $2049 | 44% | $2192 | 48% |

---

**13.**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **NET INCOME PER SHARE**

We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the effects of potentially dilutive securities based upon the treasury stock method for in-the-money stock options and the fully diluted shares outstanding method for restricted stock and performance awards. The summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Schedule of net income per share** |  |  |
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Basic:** |  |  |
| Net income | $8978 | $2127 |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | 3288 | 3499 |
| Basic earnings per share | $2.73 | $0.61 |
| **Diluted:** |  |  |
| Net income | $8978 | $2127 |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | 3288 | 3499 |
| Effect of dilutive securities – stock options & performance awards | 73 | 72 |
| Weighted-average shares used in calculation of diluted earnings per share | 3361 | 3571 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $2.67 | $0.60 |

---

**14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; COMMON STOCK – Share Repurchase Program**

In December 2019, our Board approved a new share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to one million shares of our common stock, as the prior repurchase plan authorized by our Board in 2013 was nearing completion. In accordance with, and as part of, these shares repurchase programs, our Board approved the adoption of several prearranged share repurchase plans intended to qualify for the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("10b5-1 Plan" or "Plan"). During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased 130,148 shares at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $3.5 million. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, we repurchased 184,901 shares at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $3.5 million. On a cumulative basis, since 2013 we have repurchased a total of 1,511,497 shares under the share repurchase programs at an aggregate cost, inclusive of fees under the Plan, of $24.2 million. All repurchases under the 10b5-1 Plans were administered through an independent broker.

**15. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date of this filing. There were no subsequent events that require disclosure.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) have concluded, based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2025, that the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")) are effective at a reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in the *2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework* issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in May 2013. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2025.

Our internal control over financial reporting is supported by written policies and procedures that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of our Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

This Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that apply to certain smaller reporting companies that permit us to provide only management's attestation in this annual report.

**Remediation Measures Related to the Controls over the Existence of Inventory**

As previously disclosed, we detected a material weakness related to controls over the existence of inventory during fiscal 2024. During fiscal 2025 we hired a warehouse manager, and we reinforced the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Continued our robust cycle count process which
we implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Ensured adequate review and oversight of cycle
count procedures and results

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Provided training related to standard operating
procedures and internal controls key to stakeholders within the stockroom, material handling and operations teams.

**Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

**Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies**

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

None.

**PART III**

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days of June 30, 2025, and delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days of June 30, 2025, and delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days of June 30, 2025, and delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days of June 30, 2025, and delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement, which will be filed within 120 days of June 30, 2025, and delivered to shareholders in connection with our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders.

**PART IV**

ITEM 15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Financial Statements are listed in the index included under Item 8 of this Report.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)** **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exhibits**

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | | | **Filed or Furnished** | **Filed or Furnished** |
| **Exhibit**<br>**Number** | <br>**Exhibit Description** | <br>**Form** | <br>**Exhibit** | **Filing Date** | **Herewith** |
| 3.1 | [Articles of Incorporation](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000100329707000103/ex3-1.htm) | 8-K | 3.1 | 4/23/2007 |  |
| 3.2 | [Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000100329707000324/exhibit3-1.htm) | 8-K | 3.1 | 12/5/2007 |  |
| 3.3 | [Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000114420410034066/v188571_ex3-1.htm) | 8-K | 3.1 | 6/18/2010 |  |
| 3.4 | [Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated January 31, 2011](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000100329711000056/es3-1.htm) | 8-K | 3.1 | 2/4/2011 |  |
| 4.1 | [Description of Company's Common Stock Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1934](ex4x1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 10.1\* | [Pro-Dex, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000153442416001107/f16-0867.htm) | 14A | Appendix A | 10/17/2016 |  |
| 10.2\* | [Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and certain officers](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000100329708000226/ex10-1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 10/29/2008 |  |
| 10.3 | [Lease agreement with Irvine Business Properties, dated August 3, 2007](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000100329707000212/es10-1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 8/23/2007 |  |
| 10.4 | [First Amendment to Lease - July 2013 by and between Irvine Business Properties and Pro-Dex, Inc. dated effective July 1, 2013](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000153442413000307/ex10-1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 7/17/2013 |  |
| 10.5\* | [Pro-Dex, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Severance Policy effective as of September 16, 2016](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000153442415000125/ex10-5.htm) | 10-Q | 10.5 | 5/14/2015 |  |
| 10.6 | [Second Amended to Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease - Net by and between Irvine Business Properties and Pro-Dex, Inc., dated September 19, 2017](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335017001042/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 9/20/2017 |  |
| 10.7\* | [Form of Performance Award Agreement for Employees of Pro-Dex, Inc. - 2016 Equity Incentive Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335017001350/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/8/2017 |  |
| 10.8 | [Security Agreement, dated September 6, 2018 by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335018001019/pdex_ex10z2.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 9/7/2018 |  |
| 10.9 | [Standard Offer, Agreement and Escrow Instructions for Purchase of Real Estate by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and 14401 Franklin, LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000845/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 9/8/2020 |  |
| 10.10 | [Loan Agreement dated November 6, 2020 made by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 11/12/2020 |  |

---

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | | | **Filed or Furnished** | **Filed or Furnished** |
| **Exhibit**<br>**Number** | <br>**Exhibit Description** | <br>**Form** | <br>**Exhibit** | **Filing Date** | **Herewith** |
| 10.11 | [Term Note dated November 6, 2020 made by PDEX Franklin LLC in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z2.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.12 | [Deed of trust with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated November 6, 2020 by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z3.htm) | 8-K | 10.3 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.13 | [Assignment of Leases and Rents dated November 6, 2020 by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z4.htm) | 8-K | 10.4 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.14 | [Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 6, 2020 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z5.htm) | 8-K | 10.5 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.15 | [Amended and Restated Term Note A dated November 6, 2020 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z6.htm) | 8-K | 10.6 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.16 | [Term Note B dated November 6, 2020 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020000989/pdex_ex10z7.htm) | 8-K | 10.7 | 11/12/2020 |  |
| 10.17\* | [Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors and Employees of Pro-Dex, Inc. - 2016 Equity Incentive Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335020001095/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/11/2020 |  |
| 10.18 | [Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 5, 2021 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335021000973/pdex_10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 11/9/2021 |  |
| 10.19 | [Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 29, 2022 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335023000011/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 1/5/2023 |  |
| 10.20 | [Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note dated December 29, 2022 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335023000011/pdex_ex10z2.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 1/5/2023 |  |
| 10.21 | [Supplemental Revolving Credit Note dated December 29, 2022 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000155335023000011/pdex_ex10z3.htm) | 8-K | 10.3 | 1/5/2023 |  |
| 10.22 | [Warrant to Purchase Stock dated December 20, 2018 made by Monogram Orthopaedics Inc. in favor of Pro-Dex, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997323001429/ex10x31.htm) | 10-K | 10.31 | 10/13/2023 |  |
| 10.23 | [Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 29, 2023 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324000007/pdex_ex10z1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 1/3/2024 |  |
| 10.24 | [Amendment No 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 31, 2024 by and between Pro-Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324001167/ex_10z2.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 8/5/2024 |  |
| 10.25 | [Promissory Note dated July 31, 2024 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324001167/ex10x1.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 8/5/2024 |  |
| 10.26\* | [Form of Restricted Shares Award Agreement by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and non-employee directors and select employees dated November 20, 2024](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324001630/ex10x1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 11/25/2024 |  |

---

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | | | **Filed or Furnished** | **Filed or Furnished** |
| **Exhibit**<br>**Number** | <br>**Exhibit Description** | <br>**Form** | <br>**Exhibit** | **Filing Date** | **Herewith** |
| 10.27 | [Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2024, by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324001778/ex10x1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 12/27/2025 |  |
| 10.28 | [Amendment and Restated Revolving Credit Note dated December 23, 2024, made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997324001778/ex10x2.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 12/27/24 |  |
| 10.29 | [Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 8, 2025, by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A. D/B/A Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of UMB Bank N.A., successor-in-interest to Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed April 11, 2025).](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997325000614/ex10x1.htm) | 8-K | 10.1 | 4/11/2025 |  |
| 10.30 | [Second Amended and restated revolving Credit Note dated April 8, 2025, made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of UMB Bank, N.A. D/B/A Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of UMB Bank N.A., successor-in-interest to Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed April 11, 2025)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788920/000107997325000614/ex10x2.htm). | 8-K | 10.2 | 04/11/2025 |  |
| 19 | [Policy on Insider Trading](ex19x1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 21 | [Subsidiaries](ex21.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 23 | [Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](ex23.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 31.1 | [Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31x1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 31.2 | [Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31x2.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 32 | [Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document |  |  |  | X |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |  |  |  | X |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |  |  |  | X |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |  |  |  | X |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |  |  |  | X |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |  |  |  | X |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Date File |  |  |  | X |

---

\* Denotes management contract or compensatory arrangement.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on September 4, 2025.

PRO-DEX, INC. <br> <u>By: Richard L. Van Kirk</u> <br> Richard L. Van Kirk President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

We, the undersigned directors and officers of Pro-Dex, Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Richard L. Van Kirk, as our true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with power of substitution, to do any and all acts and things in our name and behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which such attorney-in-fact and agent may deem necessary or advisable to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including specifically but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments hereto; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorney-in-fact and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Signature** | **Title** | **Date** |
| /s/ Richard L. Van Kirk<br> **Richard L. Van Kirk** | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ Alisha K. Charlton<br> **Alisha K. Charlton** | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ Nicholas J. Swenson<br> **Nicholas J. Swenson** | Chairman of the Board, Director | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ Raymond E. Cabillot<br> **Raymond E. Cabillot** | Director | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ Angelita R. Domingo<br> **Angelita R. Domingo**<br>| Director | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ William J. Farrell III<br> **William J. Farrell III** | Director | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ David C. Hovda<br> **David C. Hovda** | Director | September 4, 2025 |
| /s/ Katrina M.K. Philp<br> **Katrina M.K. Philp** | Director | September 4, 2025 |

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**INDEX TO EXHIBITS**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit<br> No.** | **Description** |
| 3.1 | Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed April 23, 2007). |
| 3.2 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed December 5, 2007). |
| 3.3 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed June 18, 2010). |
| 3.4 | Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated January 31, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed February 4, 2011). |
| 4.1 <sup>Ω</sup> | Description of the Company's Common Stock Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1934. |
| 10.1\* | Pro-Dex, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to our Schedule 14A filed October 17, 2016). |
| 10.2\* | Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and certain officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed October 29, 2008). |
| 10.3 | Lease agreement with Irvine Business Properties, dated August 3, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed August 23, 2007). |
| 10.4 | First Amendment To Lease – July 2013 by and between Irvine Business Properties and Pro-Dex, Inc., dated effective July 1, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed July 17, 2013). |
| 10.5\* | Pro-Dex, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Severance Policy effective as of September 16, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2015). |
| 10.6 | Second Amendment to Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease – Net by and between Irvine Business Properties and Pro-Dex, Inc., dated September 19, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2017). |
| 10.7\* | Form of Performance Award Agreement for Employees of Pro-Dex, Inc. – 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2017). |
| 10.8 | Security Agreement, dated September 6, 2018 by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2018). |
| 10.9 | Standard Offer, Agreement and Escrow Instructions for Purchase of Real Estate by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and 14401 Franklin, LLC. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2020). |
| 10.10 | Loan Agreement dated November 6, 2020 by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 10.11 | Term Note dated November 6, 2020 made by PDEX Franklin LLC in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.12 | Deed of Trust with Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated November 6, 2020 by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.13 | Assignment of Leases and Rents dated November 6, 2020 by and between PDEX Franklin LLC and Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.14 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 6, 2020 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.15 | Amended and Restated Term Note A dated November 6, 2020 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.16 | Term Note B dated November 6, 2020 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020). |
| 10.17 \* | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors and Employees of Pro-Dex, Inc. – 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed December 11, 2020). |
| 10.18 | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 5, 2021 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 9, 2021). |
| 10.19 | Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 29, 2022 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 5, 2023).  |
| 10.20 | Amendment and Restated Revolving Credit Note dated December 29, 2022 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 5, 2023). |
| 10.21 | Supplemental Revolving Credit Note dated December 29, 2022 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 5, 2023). |
| 10.22 | Warrant to Purchase Stock dated December 20, 2018 made by Monogram Orthopaedics Inc. in favor of Pro-Dex, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company's Form 10-K filed October 13, 2023).  |
| 10.23 | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 29, 2023 by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed January 3, 2024). |
| 10.24 | Amendment No 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 31, 2024 by and between Pro-Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed August 5, 2024). |
| 10.25 | Promissory Note dated July 31, 2024 made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed August 5, 2024). |
| 10.26 \* | Form of Restricted Shares Award Agreement by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and non-employee directors and select employees dated November 20, 2024 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed November 25, 2024). |
| 10.27 | Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2024, by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed December 27, 2024). |
| 10.28 | Amendment and Restated Revolving Credit Note dated December 23, 2024, made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of Minnesota Bank & Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed December 27, 2024). |
| 10.29 | Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 8, 2025, by and between Pro-Dex, Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A. D/B/A Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of UMB Bank N.A., successor-in-interest to Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed April 11, 2025). |
| 10.30 | Second Amended and restated revolving Credit Note dated April 8, 2025, made by Pro-Dex, Inc. in favor of UMB Bank, N.A. D/B/A Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of UMB Bank N.A., successor-in-interest to Minnesota Bank and Trust, a division of HTLF Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed April 11, 2025). |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 19 <sup>Ω</sup> | Policy on Insider Trading |
| 21 <sup>Ω</sup> | Subsidiaries |
| 23 <sup>Ω</sup> | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| 31.1 <sup>Ω</sup> | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.2 <sup>Ω</sup> | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32 <sup>Ω</sup> | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.<br>|
| 97 | Pro-Dex, Inc. Compensation Recovery Policy adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on December 1, 2023 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 97 to the Company's Form 10-K filed September 5, 2024). |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| <sup>Ω</sup> | Filed herewith. |
| \* | Denotes management contract or compensatory arrangement. |

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## Exhibit 4.1

**<u> </u>**

**<u>EXHIBIT 4.1</u>**

**Description of the Company's Common Stock<br> Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the<br> Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

*The following summary of Pro-Dex, Inc.'s common stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended ("Articles of Incorporation"), and Amended and Restated Bylaws ("Bylaws"). For a complete description of the terms and provisions of our capital stock, including our common stock, refer to the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.*

 

**General**

As of September 4, 2025, our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share. As of September 3, 2025, 3,261,979 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. Our common stock is our only class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

**Common Stock**

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding of our preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board of Directors out of legally available funds. Subject to the rights of any outstanding preferred stock, upon the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to our shareholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders (other than such approval rights as may be granted to any outstanding series of preferred stock), to designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock and to fix the rights, powers, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series of preferred stock to the maximum extent permitted by Colorado law. The issuance of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of common stock or adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock may also discourage or render more difficult attempts to take control of the Company, as described in more detail below under "Anti-Takeover Provisions of Governing Documents."

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. is the transfer agent for our common stock.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "PDEX".

**Anti-Takeover Provisions of Governing Documents**

Our Bylaws require that our shareholders satisfy certain advance notice and other requirements in order to properly submit proposals or director nominees for consideration at our annual meetings of shareholders.

As discussed above, our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by our shareholders (other than such approval rights as may be granted to any outstanding series of preferred stock), to designate and issue one or more series of preferred stock and to fix the rights, powers, preferences, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions of each series of preferred stock to the maximum extent permitted by Colorado law. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock may enable our Board of Directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. Among other things, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our Board of Directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders, our Board of Directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be designated and issued without further shareholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent shareholder or shareholder group.

## Ex-19

**<u>EXHIBIT 19</u>**

**Pro-Dex, Inc. Policy on Insider Trading (Effective September 29, 2021)**

This Insider Trading Policy provides the standards of Pro-Dex, Inc. (the "Company") on trading and causing the trading of the Company's securities while in possession of confidential information. This policy is divided into two parts: the first part prohibits trading in certain circumstances and applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company and any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer, and the second part imposes special additional trading restrictions and applies to all (i) directors of the Company and (ii) executive officers of the Company and (iii) any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer (collectively, "Covered Persons").

One of the principal purposes of the federal securities laws is to prohibit so-called "insider trading." Simply stated, insider trading occurs when a person uses material non- public information obtained through involvement with the Company to make decisions to purchase, sell, give away or otherwise trade the Company's securities or to provide that information to others outside the Company. The prohibitions against insider trading apply to trades, tips and recommendations by virtually any person, including all persons associated with the Company, if the information involved is "material" and "non-public." These terms are defined in this Policy under Part I, Section 3 below. The prohibitions would apply to any director, officer or employee who buys or sells Company stock on the basis of material non-public information that he or she obtained about the Company, its customers, suppliers, or other companies with which the Company has contractual relationships or may be negotiating transactions.

**PART I**

**<u>1. Applicability</u>**

This Policy applies to all transactions in the Company's securities, including common stock, options and any other securities that the Company may issue, such as preferred stock, notes, bonds and convertible securities, as well as to derivative securities relating to any of the Company's securities, whether or not issued by the Company.

This Policy applies to all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, all officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and all members of the Company's board of directors. This Policy also applies to all other individuals determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer.

**<u>2. General Policy: No Trading or Causing Trading While in Possession of Material Non-public Information</u>**

(a). No director, officer, employee or any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer may purchase or sell any Company security, whether or not issued by the Company, while in possession of material non- public information about the Company. (The terms "material" and "non-public" are defined in Part I, Section 3(a) and (b) below.)

(b). No director, officer, employee or any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer who knows of any material non-public information about the Company may communicate that information to any other person, including family and friends.

(c). In addition, no director, officer, employee or any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer may purchase or sell any security of any other company, whether or not issued by the Company, while in possession of material non-public information about that company that was obtained in the course of his or her involvement with the Company. No director, officer, employee or any other individual determined to be subject to this policy by the Compliance Officer who knows of any such material non-public information may communicate that information to any other person, including family and friends.

(d). For compliance purposes, you should never trade, tip or recommend securities (or otherwise cause the purchase or sale of securities) while in possession of information that you have reason to believe is material and non-public unless you first consult with, and obtain the advance approval of, the Compliance Officer (which is defined in Part I, Section 3(c) below).

(e). Covered Persons must "pre-clear" all trading in securities of the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Part II, Section 3 below.

**<u>3. Definitions</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(a) Materiality.</u>** Insider trading restrictions come into play only if the information you possess is "material." Materiality, however, involves a relatively low threshold. Information is generally regarded as "material" if it has market significance, that is, if its public dissemination is likely to affect the market price of securities, or if it otherwise is information that a reasonable investor would want to know before making an investment decision.

Information dealing with the following subjects is reasonably likely to be found material in particular situations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) significant changes in the Company's prospects;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) significant write-downs in assets or increases in reserves;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) developments regarding significant litigation or government agency investigations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) liquidity problems;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) changes in earnings estimates or unusual gains or losses in major operations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vi) major changes in management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vii) changes in dividends;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(viii) extraordinary borrowings;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ix) Award or loss of a significant contract;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(x) Changes in debt ratings;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xi) proposals, plans or agreements, even if preliminary in nature, involving mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, recapitalizations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements, or purchases or sales of substantial assets; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xii) public offerings.

Material information is not limited to historical facts but may also include projections and forecasts. With respect to a future event, such as a merger, acquisition or introduction of a new product, the point at which negotiations or product development are determined to be material is determined by balancing the probability that the event will occur against the magnitude of the effect the event would have on a company's operations or stock price should it occur. Thus, information concerning an event that would have a large effect on stock price, such as a merger, may be material even if the possibility that the event will occur is relatively small. When in doubt about whether particular non- public information is material, presume it is material. If you are unsure whether information is material, you should consult the Compliance Officer before making any decision to disclose such information (other than to persons who need to know it) or to trade in or recommend securities to which that information relates.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(b) Non-public Information</u>**. Insider trading prohibitions come into play only when you possess information that is material and "non-public." The fact that information has been disclosed to a few members of the public does not make it public for insider trading purposes. To be "public" the information must have been disseminated in a manner designed to reach investors generally, and the investors must be given the opportunity to absorb the information. Even after public disclosure of information about the Company, you must wait until the close of business on the second trading day after the information was publicly disclosed before you can treat the information as public.

Non-public information may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) information available to a select group of analysts or brokers or institutional investors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) information that has been entrusted to the Company on a confidential basis until a public announcement of the information has been made and enough time has elapsed for the market to respond to a public announcement of the information (normally two business days).

**As with questions of materiality, if you are not sure whether the information is considered public, you should either consult with the Compliance Officer or assume that the information is "non-public" and treat it as confidential.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(c) Compliance Officer.</u>** The Company has appointed the Chief Financial Officer as the Compliance Officer for this Policy.

**<u>4. Violations of Insider Trading Laws</u>**

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information can be severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers and supervisors, and may include jail terms, criminal fines, civil penalties and civil enforcement injunctions. Given the severity of the potential penalties, compliance with this Policy is absolutely mandatory.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(a) Legal Penalties</u>**. A person who violates insider trading laws by engaging in transactions in a company's securities when he or she has material non-public information can be sentenced to a substantial jail term and required to pay a penalty of several times the amount of profits gained or losses avoided.

In addition, a person who tips others may also be liable for transactions by the tippees to whom he or she has disclosed material non-public information. Tippers can be subject to the same penalties and sanctions as the tippees, and the SEC has imposed large penalties even when the tipper did not profit from the transaction.

The SEC can also seek substantial penalties from any person who, at the time of an insider trading violation, "directly or indirectly controlled the person who committed such violation," which would apply to the Company and/or management and supervisory personnel. These control persons may be held liable for up to the greater of $1 million or three times the amount of the profits gained or losses avoided. Even for violations that result in a small or no profit, the SEC can seek a minimum of $1 million from a company and/or management and supervisory personnel as control persons.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(b) Company-imposed Penalties.</u>** Employees who violate this Policy may be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, including dismissal for cause. Any exceptions to the Policy, if permitted, may only be granted by the Compliance Officer and must be provided before any activity contrary to the above requirements takes place. Any exceptions to the policy granted by the Compliance Officer must be immediately reported to the Audit Committee.

**PART II**

**<u>1. Blackout Periods</u>**

All Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities during blackout periods.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(a) Quarterly Blackout Periods</u>**. Covered Persons may trade in Company securities only (a) beginning at the close of trading on the second full trading day following the Company's widespread public release of quarterly or year-end earnings, and (b) ending at the beginning of the day that is one week prior to the end of the Company's fiscal quarter-end. (For purposes of illustration, if the last day of a fiscal quarter is on a Thursday, the window shall close as of 12:01 a.m. on Thursday of the preceding week) During all other periods, Covered Persons generally possess or are presumed to possess material non-public information about the Company's financial results.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(b) Other Blackout Periods</u>**. From time to time, other types of material non- public information regarding the Company (such as negotiation of mergers, acquisitions or dispositions or new product developments) may be pending and not be publicly disclosed. While such material non-public information is pending, the Company may impose special blackout periods during which Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Company's securities. If the Company imposes a special blackout period, it will notify the Covered Persons affected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>(c) Exception</u>**. These trading restrictions do not apply to transactions under a pre- existing written plan, contract, instruction, or arrangement under Rule 10b5-1 (an "Approved 10b5-1 Plan") that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) was entered into in good faith by the Covered Person at a time when the Covered Person was not in possession of material non-public information about the Company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) gives a third party the discretionary authority to execute such purchases and sales, outside the control of the Covered Person, so long as such third party does not possess any material non-public information about the Company; or explicitly specifies the security or securities to be purchased or sold, the number of shares, the prices and/or dates of transactions, or other formula(s) describing such transactions.

**<u>2. Trading Window</u>**

Covered Persons are permitted to trade in the Company's securities when no blackout period is in effect. However, even during this trading window, a Covered Person who is in possession of any material non-public information should not trade in the Company's securities until the information has been made publicly available or is no longer material. In addition, the Company may close this trading window if a special blackout period is imposed and will re-open the trading window once the special blackout period has ended.

**<u>3. Pre-Clearance of Securities Transactions</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Because Covered Persons are likely to obtain material non-public information on a regular basis, the Company requires all such persons to refrain from trading, even during a window under Part II, Section 2 above, without first pre-clearing all transactions in the Company's securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Subject to the exemption in subsection (d) below, no Covered Person may, directly or indirectly, purchase or sell (or otherwise make any transfer, gift, pledge or loan of) any Company security at any time without first obtaining prior approval from the Compliance Officer. These procedures also apply to transactions by such person's spouse, minor child, and other persons living in such person's household and to transactions by entities over which such person exercises control.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The Compliance Officer shall record the date each request is received and the date and time each request is approved or disapproved. Unless revoked, a grant of permission will normally remain valid until the close of trading two business days following the day on which it was granted. If the transaction does not occur during the two-day period, pre-clearance of the transaction must be re-requested.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Pre-clearance is not required for purchases and sales of securities under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan. With respect to any purchase or sale under an Approved 10b5-1 Plan, the third party effecting transactions on behalf of the Covered Person should be instructed to send duplicate confirmations of all such transactions to the Compliance Officer.

**<u>4. Prohibited Transactions</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Directors and executive officers of the Company are prohibited from, trading in the Company's equity securities during a blackout period imposed under an "individual account" retirement or pension plan of the Company, during which at least 50% of the plan participants are unable to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire or transfer an interest in equity securities of the Company, due to a temporary suspension of trading by the Company or the plan fiduciary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) A Covered Person, including such person's spouse, minor children, other persons living in such person's household and entities over which such person exercises control, is prohibited from engaging in the following transactions in the Company's securities unless advance approval is obtained from the Compliance Officer:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Short-term trading. Covered Persons who purchase Company securities may not sell any Company securities of the same class for at least six months after purchase;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Short sales. Covered Persons may not sell the Company's securities short;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Options trading. Covered Persons may not buy or sell puts or calls or other derivative securities on the Company's securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) Trading on margin. Covered Persons may not (x) hold Company securities in a margin account or (y) pledge Company securities as collateral for a loan unless the aggregate fair market value of all collateral for the loan (inclusive of Company securities pledged as collateral for the loan) equals or exceeds 200% of the total obligations under the loan from time to time outstandings; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) Hedging. Covered Persons may not enter into hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to Company securities.

**5. Acknowledgement and Certification**

All Covered Persons are required to sign the attached acknowledgment and certification.

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CERTIFICATION**

The undersigned does hereby acknowledge receipt of the Company's Insider Trading Policy. The undersigned has read and understands (or has had explained) such Policy and agrees to be governed by such Policy at all times in connection with the purchase and sale of securities and the confidentiality of non-public information.

______________________

Signature

______________________

(Please print name)

Date: _____________

## Ex-21

Exhibit 21

**PRO-DEX, INC.**

**Subsidiaries**

<u>Name</u> <u>Jurisdiction of Organization</u> <br> PDEX Franklin LLC California

## Ex-23

**<u>EXHIBIT 23</u>**

**CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-215032) and Form S-8 (No. 333-214944, No. 333-201825, No. 333-179536, No. 333-141178, and No. 333-112133) of Pro-Dex, Inc. (the "Company"), of our report dated September 4, 2025 relating to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (which report expresses an unqualified opinion), appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2025.

/s/ Baker Tilly US, LLP

Irvine, California

September 4, 2025

## Exhibit 31.1

**<u>EXHIBIT 31.1</u>**

**Certification of Chief Executive Officer** 

**Pursuant to Section 302 of the**

**Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

I, Richard L. Van Kirk, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of Pro-Dex, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: September 4, 2025 | /s/ Richard L. Van Kirk<br> Richard L. Van Kirk<br> Chief Executive Officer<br> (principal executive officer) |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**<u>EXHIBIT 31.2</u>**

**Certifications of Chief Financial Officer**

**Pursuant to Section 302 of the**

**Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

I, Alisha K. Charlton, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of Pro-Dex, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))
for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: September 4, 2025 | /s/ Alisha K. Charlton<br> Alisha K. Charlton<br> Chief Financial Officer<br> (principal financial officer and<br> principal accounting officer) |

---

## Ex-32

**<u>EXHIBIT 32</u>**

**CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER<br> PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,<br> AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO<br> SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

**Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer**

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of Pro-Dex Inc. (the "Company") for the annual period ended June 30, 2024 (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certifies in their capacities as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: September 4, 2025 | By: /s/ Richard L. Van Kirk<br> Richard L. Van Kirk<br> Chief Executive Officer and President<br> (principal executive officer) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: September 4, 2025 | By: /s/ Alisha K. Charlton<br> Alisha K. Charlton<br> Chief Financial Officer<br> (principal financial officer and<br> principal accounting officer) |

---

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signatures that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.