# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000314203
**File Stem:** 0001558370-25-010563
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 181870
**Document Hash:** 732dd8acd22cdfc156ebe06afdbf77b3
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001558370-25-010563.hdr.sgml**: 20250806

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001558370-25-010563

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 82

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250806

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250806

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** McEwen Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000314203
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 01 Energy & Transportation
- **EIN:** 840796160
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** CO
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-33190
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251190656

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** SUITE 2800
- **STREET 2:** 150 KING STREET WEST, P.O. BOX 24
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** ONTARIO
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** A6
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 647-258-0395

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** SUITE 2800
- **STREET 2:** 150 KING STREET WEST, P.O. BOX 24
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** ONTARIO
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** A6

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** McEwen Mining Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120125

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** U S GOLD CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** U S SILVER STATE MINING CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19880706

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? McEWEN INC._June 30, 2025

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

------

**UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

**☒** **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025**

**☐** **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to**

**Commission File Number: 001-33190**

**McEWEN INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Colorado** | **84-0796160** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |

---

**150 King Street West, Suite 2800, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5H 1J9**

(Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP code)

**(866) 441-0690**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Title of each class | &nbsp;&nbsp;Trading Symbol(s) | &nbsp;&nbsp;Name of each exchange on which registered |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, no par value | &nbsp;&nbsp;MUX | &nbsp;&nbsp;New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large accelerated filer  | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
| Non-accelerated filer  | ☐ | Smaller reporting company  | ☐ |
|  |  | Emerging growth company | ☐ |

---

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 6, 2025, there were 54,106,415 shares of common stock outstanding.

------

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**FORM 10-Q**

**Index**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| [**PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#PARTI_217632) | [**PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#PARTI_217632) | [**PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#PARTI_217632) |
| [Item 1.](#Item1FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_441291) | [Financial Statements](#Item1FINANCIALSTATEMENTS_441291) | 3 |
|  | [Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 (unaudited)](#COMPREHENSIVEINCOMELOSS_26128) | 3 |
|  | [Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 (unaudited), and December 31, 2024](#CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS_71987) | 4 |
|  | [Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 (unaudited)](#CHANGESINSHAREHOLDERSEQUITY_69755) | 5 |
|  | [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 (unaudited)](#CASHFLOWSUNAUDITED_978283) | 6 |
|  | [Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)](#NOTES_TO_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS) | 7 |
| [Item 2.](#ITEM2MDA) | [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#ITEM2MDA) | 23 |
| [Item 3.](#Item3QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVE_472236) | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk](#Item3QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVE_472236) | 43 |
| [Item 4.](#Item4CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_634601) | [Controls and Procedures](#Item4CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_634601) | 45 |
| [**PART II OTHER INFORMATION**](#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_298412) | [**PART II OTHER INFORMATION**](#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_298412) | [**PART II OTHER INFORMATION**](#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_298412) |
| [Item 1.](#Item1LEGALPROCEEDINGS) | [Legal Proceedings](#Item1LEGALPROCEEDINGS) | 46 |
| [Item 1A.](#ITEM_1A_RISK_FACTORS)  | [Risk Factors](#ITEM_1A_RISK_FACTORS) | 46 |
| [Item 2.](#Item2UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY) | [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#Item2UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY) | 46 |
| [Item 3.](#Item3DEFAULTSUPONSENIORSECURITIES) | [Defaults upon Senior Securities](#Item3DEFAULTSUPONSENIORSECURITIES) | 46 |
| [Item 4.](#Item4MINESAFETYDISCLOSURES_229865) | [Mine Safety Disclosures](#Item4MINESAFETYDISCLOSURES_229865) | 46 |
| [Item 5.](#Item5OTHERINFORMATION) | [Other Information](#Item5OTHERINFORMATION) | 47 |
| [Item 6.](#Item6EXHIBITS) | [Exhibits](#Item6EXHIBITS) | 48 |
| [SIGNATURES](#SIGNATURES_52731) | [SIGNATURES](#SIGNATURES_52731) | 49 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**McEWEN INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)**

*(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share, and shares)*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $**46700** | $47476 | $**82396** | $88704 |
| Production costs applicable to sales | **(27733)** | (32066) | **(47338)** | (57176) |
| Depreciation and depletion | **(6686)** | (4652) | **(12707)** | (14759) |
| Gross profit | **12281** | 10758 | **22351** | 16769 |
| OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES): |  |  |  |  |
| Advanced projects | **(895)** | (2990) | **(2579)** | (5444) |
| Exploration  | **(5392)** | (4984) | **(9073)** | (8855) |
| General and administrative | **(5046)** | (4461) | **(8415)** | (8534) |
| Loss from investment in McEwen Copper Inc. (Note 9) | **(6978)** | (16816) | **(15556)** | (34828) |
| Income from investment in Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (Note 9) | **3596** | 4701 | **4106** | 5979 |
| Depreciation | **(167)** | (158) | **(317)** | (329) |
| Reclamation and remediation (Note 11) | **(774)** | 3 | **(1532)** | (687) |
|  | **(15656)** | (24705) | **(33366)** | (52698) |
| Operating loss | **(3375)** | (13947) | **(11015)** | (35929) |
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): |  |  |  |  |
| Interest and other finance expenses, net | **(1746)** | (1734) | **(3032)** | (2604) |
| Other income (Note 3) | **7050** | 310 | **8627** | 222 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income (expenses) | **5304** | (1424) | **5595** | (2382) |
| Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | **1929** | (15371) | **(5420)** | (38311) |
| Income and mining tax recovery (Note 17) | **1111** | 2376 | **2190** | 4933 |
| Net income (loss) after income and mining taxes | $**3040** | $(12995) | $**(3230)** | $(33378) |
| Net income (loss) per share (Note 13): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic and diluted  | $**0.06** | $(0.26) | $**(0.06)** | $(0.67) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousands) (Note 13): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic  | **53968** | 49718 | **53623** | 49580 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | **54022** | 49718 | **53623** | 49580 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)**

*(in thousands of U.S. dollars and shares)*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | December 31, <br>2024 |
| ASSETS |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) | $**53554** | $13692 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities (Note 5) | **15967** | 1617 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, prepaids and other current assets (Note 6) | **6771** | 7486 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due from McEwen Copper Inc. (Note 14) | **7242** | 286 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories (Note 7) | **24134** | 18111 |
| Total current assets | **107668** | 41192 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mineral property interests and plant and equipment, net (Note 8) | **220488** | 210922 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in McEwen Copper Inc. (Note 9)  | **283391** | 298947 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (Note 9) | **103714** | 101854 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories (Note 7) | **16332** | 7834 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted cash (Note 4) | **3996** | 3772 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets | **33** | 102 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | $**735622** | $664623 |
| LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $**33905** | $28448 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reclamation and remediation liabilities (Note 11) | **6875** | 4988 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract liability (Note 16) | **—** | 3544 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flow-through share premium (Note 12)  | **2107** | 5447 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax liabilities | **2237** | 4478 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities | **727** | 788 |
| Total current liabilities | **45851** | 47693 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, net of issuance costs (Note 10) | **125772** | 40000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reclamation and remediation liabilities (Note 11) | **41054** | 41075 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax liabilities | **34364** | 36630 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities  | **1099** | 1323 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other liabilities | **3003** | 2927 |
| Total liabilities | $**251143** | $169648 |
| Shareholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common shares: 54,098 as at June 30, 2025 (in thousands) (Note 12)  | $**1797436** | $1804702 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | **(1312957)** | (1309727) |
| Total shareholders' equity | **484479** | 494975 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $**735622** | $664623 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)**

*(in thousands of U.S. dollars and shares)*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | |
| | **and Additional** | **and Additional** | | |
| | **Paid-in Capital** | **Paid-in Capital** | | |
| <br>Three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 | **Shares** | **Amount** | <br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | <br>**Total** |
| Balance, March 31, 2024 | 49440 | $1768927 | $(1286419) | $482508 |
| Stock-based compensation | 100 | 1321 |  | 1321 |
| Exercise of warrants |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| Sale of flow-through shares (Note 12) | 1533 | 14374 |  | 14374 |
| Net loss |  |  | (12995) | (12995) |
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | 51073 | $1784623 | $(1299414) | $485209 |
| Balance, March 31, 2025 | 53935 | $1795834 | $(1315997) | $479837 |
| Stock-based compensation | **110** | **1202** | **—** | **1202** |
| Shares issued for debt refinancing (Note 10) | **53** | **400** | **—** | **400** |
| Net income | **—** | **—** | **3040** | **3040** |
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | **54098** | $**1797436** | $**(1312957)** | $**484479** |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | |
| | **and Additional** | **and Additional** | | |
| | **Paid-in Capital** | **Paid-in Capital** | | |
| <br>Six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2025 | **Shares** | **Amount** | <br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | <br>**Total** |
| Balance, December 31, 2023 | 49440 | $1768456 | $(1266036) | $502420 |
| Stock-based compensation  | 100 | 1785 |  | 1785 |
| Exercise of warrants |  | 8 |  | 8 |
| Sale of flow-through shares (Note 12) | 1533 | 14374 |  | 14374 |
| Net loss |  |  | (33378) | (33378) |
| Balance, June 30, 2024 | 51073 | $1784623 | $(1299414) | $485209 |
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | 53054 | $1804702 | $(1309727) | $494975 |
| Stock-based compensation | **123** | **1380** | **—** | **1380** |
| Investment in Goliath Resources Limited (Note 5)  | **868** | **6068** | **—** | **6068** |
| Purchase of capped call options (Note 10) | **—** | **(15114)** | **—** | **(15114)** |
| Shares issued for debt refinancing (Note 10) | **53** | **400** | **—** | **400** |
| Net loss | **—** | **—** | **(3230)** | **(3230)** |
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | **54098** | $**1797436** | $**(1312957)** | $**484479** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)**

*(in thousands of U.S. dollars)*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| Net loss | $**(3230)** | $(33378) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss from investment in McEwen Copper Inc. (Note 9) | **15556** | 34828 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income from investment in Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (Note 9) | **(4106)** | (5979) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, amortization and depletion | **13024** | 15088 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gain on marketable securities (Note 5) | **(6453)** | (284) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange loss (gain) | **(112)** | 702 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reclamation accretion and adjustments to estimate | **2449** | 216 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income and mining tax recovery (Note 17) | **(5650)** | (5816) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-cash interest expense | **528** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | **1380** | 1785 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | **—** | 270 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in non-cash working capital items: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in inventories | **(13170)** | (189) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in other assets related to operations | **(1117)** | (3308) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | **5457** | 2124 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in deferred revenue | **(3544)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in flow-through premium liability | **(3340)** | (886) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in other liabilities related to operations | **874** | 2314 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $**(1454)** | $7487 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additions to mineral property interests and plant and equipment | **(24183)** | (11206) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advances to related parties (Note 14)  | **(5056)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in marketable securities (Note 5) | **(1997)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends received from Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (Note 9) | **2246** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | **168** | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash used in investing activities | $**(28822)** | $(11124) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from senior convertible notes (Note 10) | **110000** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convertible notes financing costs (Note 10) | **(4123)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal repayment on long-term debt  | **(20000)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of capped call options (Note 10) | **(15114)** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issuance of flow-through common shares, net of issuance costs (Note 12) | **—** | 20424 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of finance lease obligations | **(513)** | (394) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercise of warrants  | **—** | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash provided by financing activities | $**70250** | $20038 |
| Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents | **112** | (702) |
| Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | **40086** | 15699 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | **17464** | 27510 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $**57550** | $43209 |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash received (paid) during the period: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest paid | $**(1143)** | $(1945) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest received | **693** | 629 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes paid | **(1940)** | (401) |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

**NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION**

McEwen Inc. (the "Company"), through its predecessor entity, US Gold Corporation, was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979. Effective July 7, 2025, the Company changed its name from "McEwen Mining Inc." to "McEwen Inc." The Company is engaged in the production and sale of gold and silver, as well as the development and exploration of copper, gold, and silver mineral properties across North and South America.

The Company owns a 100% interest in the Gold Bar mine in Nevada, United States, the Fox Complex in Ontario, Canada, the Fenix Project in Sinaloa, Mexico and a portfolio of exploration properties in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Argentina. As of June 30, 2025, the Company also owns a 46.4% interest in McEwen Copper Inc. ("McEwen Copper"), owner of the Los Azules copper project in San Juan, Argentina and a 49.0% interest in Minera Santa Cruz S.A. ("MSC"), owner of the producing San José silver-gold mine in Santa Cruz, Argentina, which is operated by the joint venture majority owner Hochschild Mining plc. The Company reports its investments in McEwen Copper and MSC under the equity method of accounting.

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and are unaudited. While information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements and prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, the Company believes that the information and disclosures included in the interim consolidated financial statements are adequate and not misleading. Therefore, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Except as noted below, there have been no material changes in the footnotes from those accompanying the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In management's opinion, the unaudited *Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)* ("*Statements of Operations*") for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the unaudited *Consolidated Balance Sheet* as at June 30, 2025 and the *Consolidated Balance Sheet* as at December 31, 2024, the unaudited *Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity* for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, and the unaudited *Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows* for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, contained herein, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a basis consistent with that of the Company's prior audited consolidated financial statements. However, the results of operations for the interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments over which the Company exerts significant influence but does not control through majority ownership are accounted for using the equity method. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with current period presentation in the unaudited *Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows*. The reclassifications had no impact on reported results.

References to "CAD" refers to Canadian Dollar, "USD" refers to United States Dollar, and "MXN" refers to Mexican Peso.

**NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENT REPORTING**

The chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") is the executive leadership team of the Company. The CODM reviews operating results, assesses performance and makes decisions about allocation of resources to these segments at the geographic region level, by major mine/project where the economic characteristics of the individual mines or projects within a geographic region are not alike, or by investee for those which are considered a reportable segment. As a result, these operating segments also represent the Company's reportable segments.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

The CODM reviews segment income or loss, defined as gold and silver sales less production costs applicable to sales, depreciation and depletion, advanced projects, and exploration costs and an allocation of other segment items for all segments except for the McEwen Copper and MSC segments, which are evaluated based on the attributable equity income or loss pickup. The CODM uses segment gross profit (loss) and profit (loss) before taxes, or income (loss) from equity method investments, to allocate resources (including employees, property, and financial or capital resources) for each segment. The CODM predominantly considers such measures in the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual variances for operating segments on a quarterly basis to support resource allocation and performance evaluation.

Gold and silver sales and production costs applicable to sales for the reportable segments are reported net of intercompany transactions. Capital expenditures include costs capitalized in mineral property interests and plant and equipment in the respective periods.

Significant information relating to the Company's reportable operating segments for the periods presented is summarized in the tables below:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Three months ended June 30, 2025** | **USA** | **Canada** | **Mexico** | **MSC** | **McEwen Copper** | **Total** |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $**27523** | $**19177** | $**—** | $**—** | $**—** | $**46700** |
| Production costs applicable to sales <sup>(1)</sup> | **(14020)** | **(13713)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(27733)** |
| Depreciation and depletion <sup>(1)</sup> | **(1137)** | **(5549)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(6686)** |
| Gross profit (loss) | **12366** | **(85)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **12281** |
| Advanced projects <sup>(1)</sup> | **—** | **—** | **(895)** | **—** | **—** | **(895)** |
| Exploration <sup>(1)</sup> | **(2529)** | **(2863)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(5392)** |
| Income (loss) from equity method investments <sup>(2)</sup> | **—** | **—** | **—** | **3596** | **(6978)** | **(3382)** |
| Other segment items <sup>(3)</sup> | **(418)** | **(1406)** | **(1680)** | **—** | **—** | **(3504)** |
| Segment profit (loss) | $**9419** | $**(4354)** | $**(2575)** | $**3596** | $**(6978)** | $**(892)** |
| *Unallocated amounts:*  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| General and administrative <sup>(4)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | **(3998)** |
| Depreciation <sup>(5)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | **(111)** |
| Interest and other finance expense, net |  |  |  |  |  | **(1414)** |
| Other income |  |  |  |  |  | **8344** |
| Income before income and mining taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $**1929** |
| Capital expenditures | $**870** | $**8758** | $**21** | $**—** | $**—** | $**9649** |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Six months ended June 30, 2025** | **USA** | **Canada** | **Mexico** | **MSC** | **McEwen Copper** | **Total** |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $**49913** | $**32483** | $**—** | $**—** | $**—** | $**82396** |
| Production costs applicable to sales <sup>(1)</sup> | **(23113)** | **(24225)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(47338)** |
| Depreciation and depletion <sup>(1)</sup> | **(2315)** | **(10392)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(12707)** |
| Gross profit (loss) | **24485** | **(2134)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **22351** |
| Advanced projects <sup>(1)</sup> | **—** | **—** | **(2579)** | **—** | **—** | **(2579)** |
| Exploration <sup>(1)</sup> | **(3950)** | **(5123)** | **—** | **—** | **—** | **(9073)** |
| Income (loss) from equity method investments <sup>(2)</sup> | **—** | **—** | **—** | **4106** | **(15556)** | **(11450)** |
| Other segment items <sup>(3)</sup> | **(836)** | **(1753)** | **(2611)** | **—** | **—** | **(5200)** |
| Segment profit (loss) | $**19699** | $**(9010)** | $**(5190)** | $**4106** | $**(15556)** | $**(5951)** |
| *Unallocated amounts:*  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| General and administrative <sup>(4)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | **(6408)** |
| Depreciation <sup>(5)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | **(221)** |
| Interest and other finance expense, net |  |  |  |  |  | **(2724)** |
| Other income |  |  |  |  |  | **9884** |
| Loss before income and mining taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $**(5420)** |
| Capital expenditures | $**9133** | $**15012** | $**38** | $**—** | $**—** | $**24183** |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Three months ended June 30, 2024 | USA | Canada | Mexico | MSC | McEwen Copper | Total |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $29686 | $17790 | $— | $— | $— | $47476 |
| Production costs applicable to sales <sup>(1)</sup> | (19170) | (12896) |  |  |  | (32066) |
| Depreciation and depletion <sup>(1)</sup> | (434) | (4218) |  |  |  | (4652) |
| Gross profit | 10082 | 676 |  |  |  | 10758 |
| Advanced projects <sup>(1)</sup> |  |  | (2990) |  |  | (2990) |
| Exploration <sup>(1)</sup> | (2547) | (2437) |  |  |  | (4984) |
| Income (loss) from equity method investments <sup>(2)</sup> |  |  |  | 4701 | (16816) | (12115) |
| Other segment items <sup>(3)</sup> | (259) | 113 | 16 |  |  | (130) |
| Segment profit (loss) | $7276 | $(1648) | $(2974) | $4701 | $(16816) | $(9461) |
| *Unallocated amounts:*  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| General and administrative <sup>(4)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | (5172) |
| Depreciation <sup>(5)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | (119) |
| Interest and other finance expense, net |  |  |  |  |  | (817) |
| Other income |  |  |  |  |  | 198 |
| Loss before income and mining taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $(15371) |
| Capital expenditures | $520 | $5424 | $740 | $— | $— | $6684 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Six months ended June 30, 2024 | USA | Canada | Mexico | MSC | McEwen Copper | Total |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $54964 | $32540 | $1200 | $— | $— | $88704 |
| Production costs applicable to sales <sup>(1)</sup> | (32437) | (24739) |  |  |  | (57176) |
| Depreciation and depletion <sup>(1)</sup> | (6470) | (8289) |  |  |  | (14759) |
| Gross profit (loss) | 16057 | (488) | 1200 |  |  | 16769 |
| Advanced projects <sup>(1)</sup> |  |  | (5444) |  |  | (5444) |
| Exploration <sup>(1)</sup> | (3628) | (5227) |  |  |  | (8855) |
| Income (loss) from equity method investments <sup>(2)</sup> |  |  |  | 5979 | (34828) | (28849) |
| Other segment items <sup>(3)</sup> | (693) | 249 | (761) |  |  | (1205) |
| Segment profit (loss) | $11736 | $(5466) | $(5005) | $5979 | $(34828) | $(27584) |
| *Unallocated amounts:*  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| General and administrative <sup>(4)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | (8377) |
| Depreciation <sup>(5)</sup> |  |  |  |  |  | (250) |
| Interest and other finance expense, net |  |  |  |  |  | (1650) |
| Other expense |  |  |  |  |  | (450) |
| Loss before income and mining taxes |  |  |  |  |  | $(38311) |
| Capital expenditures | $1449 | $8204 | $1553 | $— | $— | $11206 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to CODM.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(2)* *Operating results of McEwen Copper and MSC on a 100% basis are presented in Note 9 Equity Method Investments.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(3)* *Other segment items include:* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*a.* *General and administrative expenses attributable to the segment* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*b.* *Depreciation unrelated to production activities of the segment* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*c.* *Accretion expense* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*d.* *Interest and other (income) expenses* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*e.* *Foreign currency loss (gain)* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(4)* *General and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of corporate expenses not attributable to any reporting segment.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(5)* *Depreciation is attributable to the corporate assets and other non-productive assets.* 

***Geographic information***

Geographic information includes the long-lived asset balances and revenues presented for the Company's operating segments, as follows:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Non-current Assets** | **Non-current Assets** | **Revenue** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Revenue** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Revenue** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Revenue** <sup>(1)</sup> |
|  | **June 30,**  | December 31,  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| USA | $**114550** | $100488 | $**27523** | $29686 | $**49913** | $54964 |
| Canada | **94201** | 89822 | **19177** | 17790 | **32483** | 32540 |
| Mexico | **32098** | 32320 | **—** |  | **—** | 1200 |
| Argentina <sup>(2)(3)</sup> | **387105** | 400801 | **—** |  | **—** |  |
| Total consolidated | $**627954** | $623431 | $**46700** | $47476 | $**82396** | $88704 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *Presented based on the location from which the precious metals originated.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(2)* *Includes Investment in MSC of $103.7 million (December 31, 2024 – $101.9 million) and Investment in McEwen Copper of $283.4 million (December 31, 2024 – $298.9 million).* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(3)* *Revenue is not reported on a consolidated basis for equity method investments. For a breakdown of Argentina segment revenue, refer to Note 9 Equity Method Investments.* 

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

**NOTE 3 OTHER INCOME** 

The following is a summary of other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| Unrealized and realized gain on investments  | $**4715** | $461 | $**6450** | $259 |
| Foreign currency gain (loss) | **2221** | (485) | **1926** | (394) |
| Other income  | **114** | 334 | **251** | 357 |
| Total other income  | $**7050** | $310 | $**8627** | $222 |

---

**NOTE 4 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH**

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the *Consolidated Balance Sheets*:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash held in USD  | $**55279** | $15578 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash held in CAD  | **1628** | 1501 |
| Cash and cash equivalents held in other currencies | **643** | 385 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $**57550** | $17464 |

---

**NOTE 5 MARKETABLE SECURITIES**

The following is a summary of the activity in marketable securities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As at**<br>**December 31,**<br>**2024** | **Additions/**<br>**transfers during**<br>**period** | **Disposals/**<br>**transfers during**<br>**period** | **Unrealized**<br>**gain on** <br>**securities held** | **As at** <br>**June 30,** <br>**2025** |
| Equity securities | $**1206** | $**7463** | $**(168)** | $**5386** | $**13887** |
| Warrants | **411** | **982** | **(380)** | **1067** | **2080** |
| Total marketable securities  | $**1617** | $**8445** | $**(548)** | $**6453** | $**15967** |

---

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | As at<br>December 31,<br>2023 | Additions/<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;transfers during<br>period | Disposals/<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;transfers during<br>period | Unrealized<br>gain on <br>securities held | As at <br>June 30, <br>2024 |
| Equity securities | $1743 | $— | $(82) | $284 | $1945 |

---

On March 10, 2025, the Company acquired 5,181,347 units of Goliath Resources Limited (TSX-V: GOT) ("Goliath Resources") in exchange for 868,056 common shares of the Company. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half of one warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the Company to purchase one common share of Goliath Resources at a price of C$2.50 for a period of twelve months following the closing of the offering, expiring on March 10, 2026. The acquired securities were subject to a contractual sale restriction for a period of four months following the closing date. Following the closing, as at March 10, 2025, the Company held an approximate 4% ownership interest in Goliath Resources. The Company recognized a day one gain of $0.9 million on the difference between the transaction price and fair value of units received.

On March 27, 2025, the Company participated in two private placement offerings by Canadian Gold Corp (TSX-V: CGC) ("Canadian Gold"), acquiring 8,823,529 common shares and 2,941,176 units for a total investment of $1.4 million. Each unit consists of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one additional common share at an exercise price of C$0.22 per share up to March 27, 2026. The acquired securities are subject to a contractual sale restriction for a period of four months following the closing date. Following the

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

closing, as at March 27, 2025, the Company held an approximate 6% ownership interest in Canadian Gold. The Company recognized a day one gain of $0.5 million on the difference between the transaction price and fair value of units received.

On April 28, 2025, the Company exercised 9,200,000 warrants of Inventus Mining Corp. (TSX-V: IVS) to acquire an equal number of common shares at an exercise price of C$0.09 per warrant, for total consideration of $0.6 million. In connection with this transaction, the Company also received 9,200,000 additional warrants of Inventus Mining Corp., each entitling the holder to acquire one common share at an exercise price of C$0.12 per share, expiring on November 6, 2026.

Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company exercised 800,000 warrants of Inventus Mining Corp. (TSX-V: IVS) to acquire an equal number of common shares at an exercise price of C$0.09 per warrant, for total consideration of $0.1 million.

**NOTE 6 RECEIVABLES, PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS**

The following is a breakdown of balances in receivables, prepaids and other current assets as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Government sales tax receivable | $**2677** | $3918 |
| Prepaids and other assets | **4094** | 3568 |
| Receivables, prepaids and other current assets | $**6771** | $7486 |

---

**NOTE 7 INVENTORIES**

Inventories as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Material on leach pads | $**24224** | $13453 |
| In-process inventory | **7419** | 2551 |
| Stockpiles | **948** | 1112 |
| Precious metals | **1207** | 2312 |
| Materials and supplies | **6668** | 6517 |
|  | $**40466** | $25945 |
| Less: long-term portion | **16332** | 7834 |
| Current portion  | $**24134** | $18111 |

---

The Company did not have any inventory write-downs during the six months ended June 30 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, inventories at Fox Complex and Gold Bar operations were written down by $0.8 million and $nil, respectively, to their estimated net realizable values. Of these write-downs, a total of $0.6 million was included in production costs applicable to sales and $0.2 million was included in depreciation and depletion in the *Statements of Operations.*

**NOTE 8 MINERAL PROPERTY INTERESTS AND PLANT AND EQUIPMENT** 

The applicable definition of proven and probable reserves is set forth in the Regulation S-K 1300 requirements of the SEC. If proven and probable reserves or economically viable deposits exist at the Company's properties, the relevant capitalized mineral property interests and asset retirement costs are charged to expense based on the units-of-production method upon commencement of production. The Company's Gold Bar mine and San José properties have proven and probable reserves estimated in accordance with Regulation S-K 1300. The mineral properties associated with the Fox Complex include the Froome and Black Fox mines, the Grey Fox deposit, and the Stock property. The Fox Complex is depleted and depreciated using the units-of-production method over the estimated production for the remaining life of the mine, as the project does not have proven and probable reserves that conform to the guidance under Regulation S-K 1300.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment on a quarterly basis or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Once it is determined that impairment exists, an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the asset carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, no indicators of impairment were noted for any of the Company's mineral property interests.

**NOTE 9 EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS**

The Company accounts for investments over which it exerts significant influence but does not control through majority ownership using the equity method of accounting. In applying the equity method of accounting to the Company's investments in McEwen Copper and MSC, MSC's financial statements, which are originally prepared by MSC in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, have been adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP.

***Equity method investment in McEwen Copper***

A summary of the operating results for McEwen Copper for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, is as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **McEwen Copper (100%)** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advanced projects  | $**(12236)** | $(37547) | $**(33507)** | $(85730) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expenses | **(1548)** | (1835) | **(2645)** | (3851) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange gain (loss) | **(861)** | 310 | **(870)** | (3682) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and other income (expense)<sup>(1)</sup> | **(381)** | 3841 | **3525** | 20295 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss before tax | $**(15026)** | $(35231) | $**(33497)** | $(72968) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current and deferred taxes  | **—** |  | **—** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss | $**(15026)** | $(35231) | $**(33497)** | $(72968) |
| **Portion attributable to McEwen Inc.** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss from investment in McEwen Copper | $**(6978)** | $(16816) | $**(15556)** | $(34828) |

---

*(1) Interest and other income (expense) include gains on marketable securities and other finance-related expenses.*

Changes in the Company's investment in McEwen Copper for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six months ended** <br>**June 30, 2025** | **Year ended** <br>**December 31, 2024** |
| Investment, beginning of period | $**298947** | $326147 |
| Additional investment in McEwen Copper | **—** | 14000 |
| Dilution gain | **—** | 5777 |
| Attributable net loss from McEwen Copper | **(15556)** | (46977) |
| Investment, end of period | $**283391** | $298947 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

A summary of the key assets and liabilities of McEwen Copper as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **As at** | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Current assets | $**24309** | $34067 |
| Total assets | $**218348** | $226329 |
| Current liabilities | $**(38667)** | $(14656) |
| Total liabilities | $**(38816)** | $(14856) |

---

As at June 30, 2025, the Company's investment in McEwen Copper exceeded its proportionate share of the underlying net assets by $199.7 million. This basis difference is attributable to equity method goodwill and not amortized.

***Equity method investment in MSC***

A summary of the operating results for MSC for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, is as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Minera Santa Cruz S.A. (100%)** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from gold and silver sales | $**94886** | $74348 | $**166789** | $140274 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production costs applicable to sales | **(63603)** | (48220) | **(120191)** | (96105) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and depletion | **(10612)** | (14723) | **(21222)** | (23649) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit  | **20671** | 11405 | **25376** | 20520 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exploration | **(2915)** | (3018) | **(5215)** | (5122) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expense<sup>(1)</sup> | **(4521)** | (2451) | **(3695)** | (950) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income before tax | $**13235** | $5936 | $**16466** | $14448 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current and deferred income tax recovery (expense) | **(4850)** | 4514 | **(5891)** | (333) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income  | $**8385** | $10450 | $**10575** | $14115 |
| **Portion attributable to McEwen Inc.**  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income  | $**4109** | $5120 | $**5182** | $6918 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of fair value increments | **(523)** | (667) | **(1091)** | (1377) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax recovery | **10** | 248 | **15** | 438 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income from investment in MSC, net of amortization | $**3596** | $4701 | $**4106** | $5979 |

---

*(1) Other expense includes foreign exchange gains and losses, accretion of asset retirement obligations and other finance-related expenses.*

The income or loss from the investment in MSC attributable to the Company includes amortization of the fair value increments arising from the initial purchase price allocation and related income tax recovery. The income tax recovery reflects the impact of the devaluation of the Argentine peso against the U.S. dollar on the peso-denominated deferred tax liability recognized at the time of acquisition, as well as income tax rate changes over the periods.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

Changes in the Company's investment in MSC for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six months ended** <br>**June 30, 2025** | **Year ended** <br>**December 31, 2024** |
| Investment, beginning of period | $**101854** | $93218 |
| Attributable net income from MSC  | **5182** | 12072 |
| Amortization of fair value increments | **(1091)** | (3088) |
| Income tax recovery | **15** | 37 |
| Dividend distribution received | **(2246)** | (385) |
| Investment, end of period | $**103714** | $101854 |

---

A summary of the key assets and liabilities of MSC as at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **As at**  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Current assets | $**145140** | $144327 |
| Total assets | $**238634** | $233003 |
| Current liabilities | $**(54346)** | $(57373) |
| Total liabilities | $**(89146)** | $(89594) |

---

As at June 30, 2025, the Company's investment in MSC exceeded its proportionate share of the underlying net assets by $30.5 million. This basis difference is primarily attributable to mineral property interests and amortized on a unit-of-production basis.

**NOTE 10 DEBT**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Convertible senior unsecured notes due 2030 | $**110000** | $— |
| Term loan facility | **20000** | 40000 |
| Debt issuance cost | **(4228)** |  |
|  | $**125772** | $40000 |
| Less: current maturities of debt | **—** |  |
| Long-term debt | $**125772** | $40000 |

---

***Term loan facility***

On January 31, 2025, the Company amended its Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("ARCA"). The amendments refinanced the outstanding $40.0 million loan and included the following revisions:

● Scheduled repayments of principal under the ARCA were extended by 24 months . Monthly repayments of principal in the amount of $1.0 million are due beginning on January 31, 2027, with the remaining outstanding principal repayment on August 31, 2028.

● On May 6, 2025, the Company issued 53,160 shares of common stock with a value equivalent to $0.4 million or 2% of the outstanding loan balance as at March 31, 2025, to an affiliate of Robert R. McEwen as consideration for the maintenance, continuation, and extension of the maturity date of the loan.

● The Company was permitted to incur up to $110.0 million in principal borrowings under unsecured convertible senior notes due 2030.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

The consideration issued for the maintenance, continuation, and extension of the maturity date of the loan was accounted for as debt issuance costs, which were capitalized as deferred financing costs within long-term debt. These costs are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method.

Following the issuance of the Convertible Notes (as defined below), on February 21, 2025, the Company voluntarily repaid $20.0 million in principal under the ARCA.

Total interest expense related to the term loan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at an effective interest rate of 11.16%. This included $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in interest at the contractual coupon rate of 9.75% and $32 thousand and $45 thousand, respectively, related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, total interest expense related to the term loan was $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, at an effective interest rate equal contractual rate of 9.75%.

***Convertible senior unsecured notes***

On February 11, 2025, the Company issued $110.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% convertible senior unsecured notes due 2030 ("Convertible Notes"). The net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes, after deducting offering-related costs of $4.2 million and cost of a Capped Call Transaction (defined hereinafter) of $15.1 million, were approximately $90.7 million. The Convertible Notes bear interest at the annual rate of 5.25%, payable semiannually in arrears on August 15 and February 15 of each year, beginning on August 15, 2025, and will mature on August 15, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased by the Company.

The Convertible Notes will be convertible into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company's election. The initial conversion rate is 88.9284 shares of common stock per each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.25 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Indenture governing the Convertible Notes (the "Indenture"). The conversion rate may not exceed 115.6069 shares under the terms of the Indenture.

The Convertible Notes may be converted at any time prior to May 15, 2030 only under the following circumstances:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) During any calendar quarter starting after March 31, 2025, if, for at least 20 out of the last 30 consecutive trading days of the previous quarter, the closing price of the Company's common stock is at least 130% of the conversion price;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) During the five business days following any ten consecutive trading days in which the trading price of the notes was less than 98% of the value of the Company's common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each of those days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) If the Company issues a notice of redemption for the notes, at any time before the close of business on the second trading day prior to the redemption date; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4) Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

On or after May 15, 2030, until the close of business on the second trading day before the maturity date, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of prior conditions.

The Convertible Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company's option at any time from August 21, 2028, through the 46th trading day prior to maturity, provided that the Company's common stock has traded at or above 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the day before the redemption notice. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the notes.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

If the Company undergoes a "fundamental change", as defined in the Indenture, and subject to certain conditions and exceptions, holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Indenture contains other customary terms and covenants, including certain events of default.

The Convertible Notes are accounted for as a single liability in its entirety. No portion of the proceeds was attributed to the conversion option, as the embedded feature did not require bifurcation. In connection with the above-noted transaction, the Company incurred approximately $4.2 million in expenses accounted for as debt issuance costs, which were capitalized as deferred costs within long-term debt. These costs are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. The total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was $1.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at an effective interest rate of 6.33%, and was comprised of $1.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the contractual interest coupon and $0.2 million related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs.

As of June 30, 2025, the Convertible Notes had a net carrying amount of $106.1 million and an estimated fair value of $132.2 million. The fair value is based on Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

***Capped call transactions***

In connection with the offering of the Convertible Notes, the Company used approximately $15.1 million of the net proceeds from the offering of the Convertible Notes to pay the cost of the Capped Call Transactions. The Capped Call Transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that initially underlie the Convertible Notes, and are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the common stock upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Convertible Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap of $17.30. The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by the Company and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes.

As the Capped Call Transactions are freestanding instruments which are both indexed to the issuer's own stock and classified in shareholders' equity, the premiums paid in the Capped Call Transactions were classified as a reduction to the additional paid-in capital and will not be remeasured as long as they continue to meet the conditions for equity classification.

**NOTE 11 RECLAMATION AND REMEDIATION LIABILITIES**

The Company is responsible for the reclamation of certain past and future disturbances at its properties. As at June 30, 2025, the reclamation and remediation liability balances at the properties subject to these obligations were $23.2 million at the Gold Bar, Tonkin and Lookout Mountain properties in Nevada, $18.2 million at the Fox Complex and $6.5 million at the El Gallo mine in Mexico (December 31, 2024 – $22.4 million, $16.7 million and $7.0 million, respectively).

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

A reconciliation of the Company's reclamation and remediation liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2024, is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | December 31, <br>2024 |
| Reclamation and remediation liabilities, beginning balance | $**46063** | $43021 |
| Acquisitions and divestitures | **—** | 256 |
| Settlements | **(341)** | (740) |
| Accretion of liability | **1535** | 2757 |
| Revisions to estimates and discount rate | **(244)** | 1959 |
| Foreign exchange revaluation | **916** | (1190) |
| Reclamation and remediation liabilities, ending balance | $**47929** | $46063 |
| Less: current portion | **6875** | 4988 |
| Long-term portion | $**41054** | $41075 |

---

**NOTE 12 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY**

***Flow-through shares issuance***

On June 14, 2024, the Company issued 1,533,000 flow-through common shares for gross proceeds of $21.8 million. The issuance consisted of the Canadian Exploration Expenses offering ("CEE") of 643,000 common shares priced at $15.45 per share and the Canadian Development Expenses offering ("CDE") of 890,000 common shares priced at $13.40 per share. Proceeds are expected to be used for the ongoing exploration and development of the Fox Complex. Total proceeds were allocated between the sale of tax benefits and the sale of common shares. Total issuance costs of $1.5 million were accounted for as a reduction in the value of the common shares. Net proceeds of $20.4 million were allocated between the sale of tax benefits in the amount of $6.0 million and sale of common shares in the amount of $14.4 million.

The Company is required to spend these flow-through share proceeds on flow-through eligible expenditures, as defined by subsection 66.1(5) and 66.1(6) of the *Income Tax Act* (Canada). As of June 30, 2025, the Company incurred a total of $5.4 million in eligible CEE and a total of $9.0 million in eligible CDE (December 31, 2024 – $0.5 million in eligible CEE and $0.8 million in eligible CDE). The remaining CEE and CDE commitments are expected to be fulfilled by the end of 2025.

***Investments in Goliath Resources Limited***

On March 10, 2025, the Company issued 868,056 common shares to acquire 5,181,347 units of Goliath Resources in a non-brokered private placement. Each unit is comprised of one common share in the capital of Goliath Resources and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. For further information refer to *Note 5 Marketable Securities*.

**NOTE 13 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE**

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated using the treasury stock method for options and warrants and the if-converted method for the convertible senior unsecured notes. In applying the treasury stock method, instruments with an exercise price greater than the average quoted market price of the common shares for the period are not included in the calculation, as the impact would be anti-dilutive.

For periods in which the Company has reported a net loss, diluted net loss per share is computed in the same manner as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive instruments, including the conversion option embedded in the convertible senior unsecured notes, are generally anti-dilutive during such periods. Convertible senior unsecured notes were excluded from diluted net income per share calculations for the periods ended June 30, 2025, as the incremental impact of conversion would be anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the weighted average number of common shares was increased by 54,522 incremental shares to reflect the impact of dilutive instruments, while 314,580 options were anti-dilutive and excluded.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, all 868,480 outstanding stock options and all 2,169,926 outstanding warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, all 827,347 outstanding stock options and all 167,849 outstanding warrants were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share. Similarly, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, all 868,480 outstanding stock options and all 2,169,926 outstanding warrants were excluded.

**NOTE 14 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**

The Company recorded the following expense in respect to the related party outlined below during the periods presented:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| REVlaw | $**101** | $52 | $**162** | $88 |

---

The Company has the following outstanding accounts payable balances in respect to the related parties outlined below:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| REVlaw | $**46** | $30 |

---

REVlaw is a company owned by Carmen Diges, General Counsel & Secretary of the Company. The legal services of Ms. Diges as General Counsel & Secretary and other support staff, as needed, are provided by REVlaw in the normal course of business and have been recorded at their exchange amount.

An affiliate of Robert R. McEwen, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acted as a lender in the restructured $40.0 million term loan and continued as such under the ARCA. On January 31, 2025, the outstanding $40.0 million loan was refinanced, extending the repayment of principal by 24 months and are due beginning on January 31, 2027 with the remaining outstanding principal repayment on August 31, 2028. Following the aforementioned financing, the Company repaid $20.0 million in principal. As consideration for the maintenance, continuation, and extension of the maturity date of the loan, the Company issued 53,160 shares with a value equivalent to 2% of the outstanding loan balance as at March 31, 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 – $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively) in interest to this affiliate. Interest is payable monthly at a rate of 9.75% per annum.

The Company has the following outstanding accounts receivable balance in respect to the related party outlined below during the periods presented:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
| Receivables from McEwen Copper Inc.  | $**7242** | $286 |

---

As at June 30, 2025, receivables from McEwen Copper Inc. primarily comprised of advances and charges for management, technical, legal, financial, administrative, geological, and engineering services incurred by the Company and billed to McEwen Copper.

On March 27, 2025, the Company participated in a private placement offering of units issued by Canadian Gold Corp, an affiliate of Robert R. McEwen and Ian Ball, a director of the Company. For more information, refer to *Note 5 Marketable Securities.*

On April 28, 2025, the Company exercised 9.2 million of its 10.0 million warrants in Inventus Mining Corp., an affiliate of Robert R. McEwen, Perry Ing, Interim Chief Financial Officer, and Stefan M. Spears, Vice President, Corporate Development. For more information, refer to *Note 5 Marketable Securities.*

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

**NOTE 15 FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING**

The hierarchy of fair value measurements assigns a level to fair value measurements based on the inputs used in the respective valuation techniques. The levels of the hierarchy, as defined below, give the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

● Level 1 is defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The Company's Level 1 assets include investments in equity securities, which are exchange-traded and are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

● Level 2 is defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company's Level 2 assets include investments in share purchase warrants with fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and inputs from observable market data, including historic volatility.

● Level 3 is defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table presents the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the accompanying *Consolidated Balance Sheets*:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fair value as at June 30, 2025** | **Fair value as at June 30, 2025** | **Fair value as at June 30, 2025** | **Fair value as at June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Total** |
| Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| Marketable securities | $**13887** | $**2080** | $**—** | $**15967** |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Fair value as at December 31, 2024 | Fair value as at December 31, 2024 | Fair value as at December 31, 2024 | Fair value as at December 31, 2024 |
|  | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| Marketable securities | $1206 | $411 | $— | $1617 |

---

The fair value measurement of the Company's convertible senior unsecured notes is presented in *Note 10 Debt* and is not included in the table above. The carrying value of the term loan approximates its fair value based on its recent refinancing.

The fair values of other financial assets and liabilities were assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature and historically negligible credit losses.

**NOTE 16 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

***Reclamation obligations***

As part of its ongoing business and operations, the Company is required to provide bonding for its environmental reclamation obligations. As at June 30, 2025, the Company had surety facilities in place to cover its bonding obligations, which include $33.5 million of bonding in Nevada pertaining primarily to the Tonkin and the Gold Bar properties and $13.8 million (C$18.9 million) of bonding in Canada with respect to the Fox Complex.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

The terms of the facilities carry an average annual financing fee of 2.4% and require a deposit of 7.3%. Surety bonds are available for draw-down by the beneficiary in the event the Company does not perform its reclamation obligations. If the specific reclamation requirements are met, the beneficiary of the surety bonds will release the instrument to the issuing entity. The Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable bonding obligations and will be able to satisfy future bonding requirements, through existing or alternative means, as they arise. As at June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $4.0 million in restricted cash in non-current assets as a deposit against the surety facility.

***Streaming agreement***

As part of the acquisition of the Fox Complex in 2017, the Company assumed a gold purchase agreement (streaming contract) related to production from certain land claims. The Company is obligated to sell 8% of gold production from the Black Fox mine (including the Froome deposit) and 6.3% from the adjoining Pike River property (Black Fox extension) to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. at the lesser of market price or $561 per ounce (with inflation adjustments of up to 2% per year) until 2090. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the realized gold price from the streaming agreement was $609 per ounce (six months ended June 30, 2024 – $597 per ounce).

The Company records the revenue from these shipments based on the contract price at the time of delivery to the customer. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded revenue of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 – $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively) related to the gold stream sales.

***Flow-through eligible expenses***

On June 14, 2024, the Company completed a flow-through share issuance for gross proceeds of $21.8 million. The proceeds of this offering will be used for the continued exploration and development of the Company's properties in the Timmins region of Canada. As at June 30, 2025, the Company has incurred $14.4 million in eligible CEE and CDE and expects to fulfill its remaining obligations by the end of 2025.

***Prepayment agreement***

On February 1, 2025, the Company extended the existing precious metals purchase agreement with Auramet International LLC. Key terms of the agreement remained unchanged. Under this agreement, the Company may sell the gold on a Spot Basis, on a Forward Basis and on a Supplier Advance basis, i.e., the gold is priced and paid for while the gold is:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) at a mine for a maximum of 15 business days before shipment; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) in transit to a refinery; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) while being refined at a refinery.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received net proceeds of $13.5 million and $38.2 million, respectively, from the sales on a Supplier Advance Basis (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 – $nil and $4.8 million, respectively). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded revenue of $8.4 million and $38.2 million, respectively, related to the gold sales (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 – $2.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively), with no amounts outstanding under this facility as at June 30, 2025.

***Other potential contingencies***

The Company's mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and generally becoming more restrictive. The Company conducts its operations so as to protect public health and the environment, and believes its operations are materially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**McEWEN INC.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**June 30, 2025**

(tabular amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted)

The Company and its predecessors have transferred their interest in several mining properties to third parties throughout its history. The Company could remain potentially liable for environmental enforcement actions related to its prior ownership of such properties. However, the Company has no reasonable belief that any violation of relevant environmental laws or regulations has occurred regarding these transferred properties.

**NOTE 17 INCOME AND MINING TAXES**

The Company's income and mining tax recovery for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, consisted of the following:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| Current: |  |  |  |  |
| Domestic | $**(2284)** | $459 | $**(1397)** | $992 |
| Foreign | **4077** |  | **5028** |  |
| Total current income and mining tax expense  | $**1793** | $459 | $**3631** | $992 |
| Deferred: |  |  |  |  |
| Domestic | $**—** | $— | $**—** | $— |
| Foreign | **(2904)** | (2835) | **(5821)** | (5925) |
| Total deferred income and mining tax recovery | $**(2904)** | $(2835) | $**(5821)** | $(5925) |
| Total income and mining tax recovery | $**(1111)** | $(2376) | $**(2190)** | $(4933) |

---

The income and mining tax recovery for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, varies from the amounts that would have resulted from applying the statutory tax rates to pre-tax income or loss due primarily to the impact of taxation in foreign jurisdictions and the non-recognition of deferred tax assets.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company used the annual effective tax rate method to calculate its tax provision. The tax provision also includes discrete adjustments including the amortization of the flow-through shares premium and changes to valuation allowances on various jurisdictions.

**NOTE 18 SUBSEQUENT EVENT**

On July 27, 2025, the Company entered into a binding letter of intent in respect of a proposed transaction to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Canadian Gold by way of plan of arrangement. Canadian Gold shareholders will have the right to receive 0.0225 of a share of the Company's common stock for each share of Canadian Gold's common stock.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

In the following discussion, "McEwen", the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to McEwen Inc. and, as the context requires, its consolidated subsidiaries.

The discussion also analyzes our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and compares those to the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Regarding properties or projects that are not in production, we provide some details of our plan of operation. We suggest that you read this discussion in conjunction with MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and our audited consolidated financial statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The discussion contains financial performance measures that are not prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP" or "GAAP"). Each of the following is a non-GAAP measure: cash costs, cash costs per ounce, all-in sustaining costs ("AISC"), all-in sustaining cost per ounce, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"), and average realized price per ounce. These non-GAAP measures are used by management in running the business and we believe they provide useful information that can be used by investors to evaluate our performance and our ability to generate cash flows. These measures do not have standardized definitions and should not be relied upon in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure included in our *Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)* for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 and to our *Consolidated Balance Sheets* as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and certain limitations inherent in such measures, please see the discussion under "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures," beginning on page 37.

This discussion also includes references to "advanced-stage properties," which are defined as properties for which advanced studies and reports have been completed indicating the presence of measured, indicated, and inferred resources or proven and probable reserves, or that have obtained or are in the process of obtaining the required permitting. Our designation of certain properties as "advanced-stage properties" should not suggest that we have or ever will have proven or probable reserves at those properties as defined by S-K 1300. This section provides information up to the date of the filing of this report.

Throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MDA"), the reporting periods for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 are abbreviated as Q2/25 and Q2/24, respectively, and the reporting periods for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 are abbreviated as H1/25 and H1/24, respectively.

Disclosed gold equivalent ounces ("GEO") includes gold and silver ounces calculated based on a gold to silver ratio of 99:1 for Q2/25 and 81:1 for Q2/24, which is based on the average per ounce price of gold and silver during each period.

**OVERVIEW**

The Company was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979, and is engaged in the production and sale of gold and silver, as well as the development and exploration of copper, gold, and silver mineral properties across North and South America.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

The Company owns a 100% interest in the Gold Bar mine in Nevada, United States, the Fox Complex in Ontario, Canada, the Fenix Project in Sinaloa, Mexico and a portfolio of exploration properties in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Argentina. As of June 30, 2025, the Company also holds a 46.4% interest in McEwen Copper Inc. ("McEwen Copper"), which owns the Los Azules copper project in San Juan, Argentina and the Elder Creek exploration project in Nevada, United States, and a 49.0% interest in Minera Santa Cruz S.A. ("MSC"), which owns the producing San José silver-gold mine in Santa Cruz, Argentina and is operated by MSC's majority owner, Hochschild Mining plc. The Company reports its investments in McEwen Copper and MSC using the equity method of accounting.

In this report, "Au" represents gold; "Ag" represents silver; "oz" represents troy ounce; "t" represents metric tonne; "g/t" represents grams per metric tonne; "ft" represents feet; "m" represents meter; "sq" represents square; and CAD refers to Canadian dollars. All of our financial information is reported in United States (U.S.) dollars unless otherwise noted.

**Index to Management's Discussion and Analysis:**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [Operating and Financial Highlights](#OperatingandFinancialHighlights_294338) | 25 |
| [Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Results](#SelectedFinancialandOperatingResults_691) | 27 |
| [Consolidated Operations Review](#ResultsofConsilidatedOperations) | 28 |
| [Liquidity and Capital Resources](#Liquidity_and_capital_resources) | 29 |
| [Operations Review](#Operations_Review) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*United States Segment*](#USASegment_83793) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Gold Bar Mine*](#Gold_Bar_mine) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Exploration Activities*](#Explorationactivitiesnevada) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Timberline Properties*](#Timberline_Acquisition) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Canada Segment*](#CanadaSegment_380550) | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Fox Complex*](#FoxComplex_717809) | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Exploration Activities*](#Explorationactivitiestimmins) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Mexico Segment*](#ResultsofOperationsMexicoSegment_61728) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Advanced-Stage Properties – Fenix Project*](#AdvancedStagePropertiesFenixProject_4694) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Minera Santa Cruz Segment - Argentina*](#ResultsofOperationsMSCSegment_511937) | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Minera Santa Cruz operating results*](#mscsegmentargentina)  | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*McEwen Copper Inc.*](#ResultsofOperationsLosAzulesProject_8018) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[*Los Azules Project*](#LOSAZULES) | 35 |
| [Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures](#NON_GAAP_FINANCIAL_PERFORMANCE_MEASURES) | 37 |
| [Critical Accounting Policies](#CriticalAccountingPolicies_348075) | 40 |
| [Forward-looking Statements](#ForwardLookingStatements_970146) | 40 |
| [Risk Factors Impacting Forward-looking Statements](#Risk_Factors_Impacting_Forward_Looking_S) | 42 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**Q2/25 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS**

Highlights for Q2/25 are summarized below and discussed further under "Consolidated Performance":

**Corporate Developments**

● On July 2, 2025, the Company entered into a milling agreement with Inventus Mining Corp. (TSX-V: IVS) for the processing of up to 45,000 tonnes of bulk sample material from Inventus's 100%-owned Pardo Gold Project. This agreement allows the Company to utilize available milling capacity and maintain stable mill throughput as we transition mining operations to Froome West and Stock.

● On July 27, 2025, the Company entered into a binding letter of intent in respect of a proposed transaction to acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Canadian Gold Corp (TSX-V: CGC) ("Canadian Gold") by way of plan of arrangement. Canadian Gold shareholders will have the right to receive 0.0225 of a share of the Company's common stock for each share of Canadian Gold's common stock.

**Operational Highlights**

●  ***Q2/25 consolidated production of 27,554 GEOs,*** compared to 35,265 GEOs produced in Q2/24. During H1/25, we produced 51,685 GEOs, including 24,643 attributable GEOs from the San José mine <sup>(1)</sup> . Our annual plans include higher production across our operations through the remainder of the year, and we remain on track to deliver 2025 production guidance of 120,000 to 140,000 GEOs.

●  ***Q2/25 consolidated sales of 28,039 GEOs*** , compared to 35,182 GEOs sold in Q2/24. During H1/25, we sold 51,854 GEOs, including 24,258 attributable GEOs from the San José mine <sup>(1)</sup> .

●  ***Fox Complex operational developments include*** an investment of approximately $5.6 million in our Stock project, which allowed for the completion of the mine portal and initiation of ramp access development, targeting commercial production in 2026. At the Froome mine, production totaled 5,429 GEOs during Q2/25, representing a 35% decrease compared to 8,297 GEOs produced during Q2/24 as mining continues in the lower-grade zones at the bottom of the deposit. For H1/25, Froome produced a total of 10,948 GEOs, compared to annual production guidance of 30,000 to 35,000 GEOs. While Froome production has been planned to increase in the latter half of the year, we are assessing early opportunities for ore at Froome West and Stock as well to derisk the mine plan.

●  ***At the Gold Bar Mine, we produced 8,405 GEOs during Q2/25*** *,* representing a 32% decrease compared to Q2/24, with total production of 16,091 GEOs for H1/25. The decrease in production was primarily due to lower mined and stacked tonnes. 2025 mining operations are focused on the Pick III deposit, which has a higher strip ratio than deposits mined in prior year. Higher production is expected in the second half of 2025 as planned stripping activities reduce and the operation shifts to ore extraction. As a result, the Gold Bar Mine remains on track to achieve its annual production guidance of 40,000 to 45,000 GEOs .

●  ***At the San José Mine, Q2/25 production of 13,719 attributable GEOs*** <sup>(1)</sup>  ***decreased by 6% compared to 14,672 attributable GEOs during Q2/24.*** The decrease was primarily due to lower processed grades and reduced recovery rates compared to the prior year. With 24,643 attributable GEOs produced in H1/25, the Company reiterates its full-year production guidance of 50,000 to 60,000 attributable GEOs for San José.

●  ***Work continues towards feasibility at the Los Azules copper project.*** During H1/25, McEwen Copper completed the final drilling activities required to support the Los Azules feasibility study. The data collected will be used to refine the geotechnical characterization of the deposit and finalize both the mine plan and production schedule. Feasibility study is expected to be published in Q3/25.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

●  ***We continued to meet safety expectations at our 100% owned operating mines.*** During Q2/25, we did not have any lost-time incidents at the Fox Complex or the Gold Bar Mine.

**Financial Highlights**

● Q2/25 revenues of $46.7 million were recognized from the sale of 14,549 GEOs from our 100% owned operations at an average realized price <sup>(2)</sup> of $3,298 per GEO. This compares to Q2/24 revenues of $47.5 million from the sale of 20,630 GEOs at a realized price of $2,355 per GEO.

● We reported gross profit of $12.3 million in Q2/25 compared to $10.8 million in Q2/24. This increase was primarily driven by a 14% lower production costs applicable to sales.

● Net income for Q2/25 was $3.0 million, or $0.06 per share, compared to a net loss of $13.0 million for Q2/24, or $0.26 per share. The improvement was primarily driven by lower expenditures at McEwen Copper Inc., reducing our portion of its recognized loss from $16.8 million in Q2/24 to $7.0 million in Q2/25, and a $6.5 million unrealized gain on our investments in marketable securities, as well as higher gross profit discussed above.

● Adjusted EBITDA <sup>(2)</sup> for Q2/25 was $17.3 million, or $0.32 per share, compared to Q2/24 adjusted EBITDA of $7.2 million, or $0.15 per share. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of McEwen Copper's results and reflects the earnings of our operating properties, including the San José mine <sup>(1)</sup> .

● **Fox Complex unit costs:** Cash costs <sup>(2)</sup> and AISC <sup>(2)</sup> per GEO sold in Q2/25 were $2,212 and $2,563, respectively. H1/25 cash costs and AISC per GEO sold were $2,142 and $2,534, respectively, as compared to annual guidance ranges of $1,600 to $1,800 and $1,700 to $1,900, respectively. Unit costs are expected to decrease through the year as production increases as planned during H2/25.

● **Gold Bar unit costs:** Cash costs <sup>(2)</sup> and AISC <sup>(2)</sup> per GEO sold in Q2/25 were $1,679 and $1,792, respectively. H1/25 cash costs and AISC per GEO sold were $1,419 and $1,986, respectively, as compared to annual guidance of $1,500 to $1,700 and $1,700 to $1,900, respectively. The Company expects unit costs to move toward the lower end of the guidance range beginning in mid-Q3/25, when the high-stripping phase at Pick III is anticipated to be completed and more ounces are recovered.

● **San José unit costs:** Cash costs <sup>(2)</sup> and AISC <sup>(2)</sup> per GEO sold in Q2/25 were $2,310 and $2,842, respectively. H1/25 cash costs and AISC per GEO sold were $2,428 and $2,933, respectively, as compared to full year guidance of $1,600 to $1,800 and $1,900 to $2,100, respectively. As higher planned production is achieved through the remainder of 2025, we expect San José to decrease its unit costs.

**Exploration Highlights** 

● During the H1/2025, McEwen Copper invested $33.5 million to advance its feasibility study on Los Azules. Including amounts spent by Minera Andes Inc. prior to 2012, and McEwen Mining prior to 2021, we have invested over $420 million to develop Los Azules as a world-class copper deposit.

● We discovered new high-grade mineralization approximately 650 feet (200 meters) west of the Froome Mine at the Fox Complex ("Froome West"), highlighted by an intercept of 36.0 g/t gold over 10 meters. This discovery is expected to extend Froome's mine life and supports further resource expansion in the area. Total exploration expenditures for Q2/25 were $2.9 million, which also included 67,000 feet (20,000 meters) of diamond drilling at Grey Fox, primarily focused on the Gibson Zone.

● We incurred $1.2 million in exploration expenses at the Gold Bar Mine during Q2/25, primarily designed to explore the resource potential of the Jug Handle target within the Gold Bar South deposit, as well as at Taurus and North Hunter target areas. At our Timberline properties, we invested $1.3 million in infill drilling and advancing geological understanding of the Windfall and Lookout Mountain deposits.

*(1) At our 49% attributable interest.*

*(2) This is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37.*

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS**

The following tables present consolidated selected financial and operating results of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
|  | **(in thousands, except per share)** | **(in thousands, except per share)** | **(in thousands, except per share)** | **(in thousands, except per share)** |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales <sup>(1)</sup> | $**46700** | $47476 | $**82396** | $88704 |
| Production costs applicable to sales <sup>(1)</sup> | $**(27733)** | $(32066) | $**(47338)** | $(57176) |
| Gross profit <sup>(1)</sup> | $**12281** | $10758 | $**22351** | $16769 |
| Adjusted EBITDA <sup>(2)</sup> | $**17309** | $7227 | $**26018** | $13550 |
| Adjusted EBITDA per share <sup>(2)</sup> | $**0.32** | $0.15 | $**0.49** | $0.27 |
| Net income (loss) | $**3040** | $(12995) | $**(3230)** | $(33378) |
| Net income (loss) per share | $**0.06** | $(0.26) | $**(0.06)** | $(0.67) |
| Cash from (used in) operating activities | $**478** | $2507 | $**(1454)** | $7487 |
| Additions to mineral property interests and plant and equipment | $**9649** | $6684 | $**24183** | $11206 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *Excludes results from the San José mine, which is accounted for under the equity method.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(2)* *This is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37.* 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | December 31, 2024 |
|  | **(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)** | **(in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)** |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $**53554** | $13692 |
| Current assets | $**107668** | $41192 |
| Current liabilities | $**45851** | $47693 |
| Long-term debt | $**125772** | $40000 |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| GEOs produced <sup>(1)</sup> | **27554** | 35265 | **51685** | 68320 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100% owned operations | **13835** | 20594 | **27042** | 40715 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;San José mine (49% attributable) | **13719** | 14672 | **24643** | 27605 |
| GEOs sold <sup>(1)</sup> | **28039** | 35182 | **51854** | 69589 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100% owned operations | **14549** | 20630 | **27596** | 40434 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;San José mine (49% attributable) | **13490** | 14553 | **24258** | 29156 |
| Average realized price ($/GEO) <sup>(2)(3)</sup> | $**3298** | $2355 | $**3062** | $2246 |
| P.M. Fix Gold ($/oz) | $**3281** | $2338 | $**3069** | $2203 |
| Cash costs per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(2)</sup> |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100% owned operations | $**1906** | $1554 | $**1715** | $1414 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;San José mine (49% attributable) | $**2310** | $1624 | $**2428** | $1615 |
| AISC per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(2)</sup> |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100% owned operations | $**2120** | $1728 | $**2210** | $1592 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;San José mine (49% attributable) | $**2842** | $2032 | $**2933** | $1978 |
| Gold : Silver ratio <sup>(1)</sup> | **99 : 1** | 81 : 1 | **94 : 1** | 85 : 1 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *Silver production is presented as a gold equivalent with a gold : silver ratio of 99 : 1 for Q2/25 and 81 : 1 for Q2/24.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(2)* *This is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(3)* *On sales from 100% owned operations only, excluding sales from our streaming arrangement at the Fox Complex.* 

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS REVIEW**

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

*Revenue from gold and silver sales:* During Q2/25, revenue from our 100%-owned operations decreased by 2% to $46.7 million, from $47.5 million in Q2/24. This was primarily driven by a 29% decrease in GEOs sold and offset by a 40% increase in realized gold prices, from $2,355 per GEO in Q2/24 to $3,298 per GEO in Q2/25.

*Production costs applicable to sales:* During Q2/25, production costs applicable to sales decreased by 14% to $27.7 million from $32.1 million in Q2/24. This reduction was primarily driven by the lower number of GEOs produced and sold, offset by higher production costs per unit.

*Advanced project costs* were $0.9 million in Q2/25, a decrease of $2.1 million compared to Q2/24. These costs are related to our Fenix Project which remains on care and maintenance*.*

*Exploration costs* were $5.4 million in Q2/25, an increase of $0.4 million compared to Q2/24. Exploration expenditures totaled $2.9 million for diamond drilling at the Gibson zone of the Grey Fox project. In Nevada, $2.5 million was spent on infill drill programs at the Gold Bar Mine and Windfall and Lookout Mountain projects.

*Loss from investment in McEwen Copper:* During Q2/25, we recorded a loss of $7.0 million from our investments in McEwen Copper, compared to $16.8 million during Q2/24. This loss represents our proportion of McEwen Copper's net loss, which is driven primarily by exploration expenditures. Details of McEwen Copper's operating results are presented in the "Operations Review" section of this MDA and Note 9 to the *Consolidated Financial Statements.*

*Income from investment in MSC*: During Q2/25, we recorded an income of $3.6 million from our investment in MSC, compared to $4.7 million during Q2/24. Details of MSC's operating results are presented in the "Operations Review" section of this MDA and Note 9 to the *Consolidated Financial Statements.*

*Interest and other finance expense, net:* Interest and other finance expenses totaled $1.7 million in Q2/25 and remained comparable to Q2/24.

*Other income*: Other income of $7.1 million in Q2/25 increased from $0.3 million in Q2/24 mostly due to a $4.7 million gain on our investment in marketable securities and a $2.2 million gain on foreign exchange revaluation of our liabilities.

*Income and mining tax recovery:* For Q2/25, the Company recorded an income tax recovery of $1.1 million, compared to $2.4 million in Q2/24. The current period recovery primarily reflects the amortization of the flow-through share premium of $2.1 million, partially offset by current income tax expenses.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

*Revenue from gold and silver sales:* During H1/25, revenue from our 100%-owned operations decreased by 7% to $82.4 million, from $88.7 million in H1/24. This was primarily driven by a 32% decrease in GEOs sold and offset by a 36% increase in realized gold prices, from $2,246 per GEO in H1/24 to $3,062 per GEO in H1/25.

*Production costs applicable to sales*: During H1/25, production costs applicable to sales decreased by 17% to $47.3 million from $57.2 million in H1/24. This reduction was primarily driven by the lower number of GEOs produced and sold, offset by higher production costs per unit.

*Advanced project costs* were $2.6 million in H1/25, a decrease of $2.8 million compared to H1/24. These costs are related to our Fenix Project which remains on care and maintenance.

*Exploration costs* totaled $9.1 million in H1/25, comparable to $8.9 million in H1/24. Of this, $5.1 million was spent on diamond drilling at the Gibson Zone of the Grey Fox Project, while $4.0 million was invested in infill drill programs at the Gold Bar Mine and the Windfall and Lookout Mountain projects in Nevada.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

*Loss from investment in McEwen Copper*: During H1/25, we recorded a loss of $15.6 million from our investments in McEwen Copper, compared to $34.8 million during H1/24. Details of McEwen Copper's operating results are presented in the "Operations Review" section of this MDA and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Income from investment in MSC*: During H1/25, we recorded an income of $4.1 million from our investment in MSC, compared to $6.0 million during H1/24. Details of MSC's operating results are presented in the "Operations Review" section of this MDA and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Interest and other finance expense, net*: Interest and other finance expenses totaled $3.0 million in H1/25, an increase of $0.4 million compared to $2.6 million in H1/24. The increase was primarily driven by accrued interest on the Convertible Senior Notes issued in February 2025.

*Other income*: Other income of $8.6 million in H1/25 increased from $0.2 million in H1/24 mostly due to a $6.5 million gain on our investment in marketable securities and a $1.9 million gain on foreign exchange revaluation of our liabilities..

*Income and mining tax recovery*: For H1/25, the Company recorded an income tax recovery of $2.2 million, compared to $4.9 million in H1/24. The current period recovery primarily reflects the amortization of the flow-through share premium of $3.3 million, partially offset by current income tax expenses.

**LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES**

Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance increased by $40.1 million during H1/25, from $17.5 million as at December 31, 2024 to $57.6 million as at June 30, 2025.

Cash used in operating activities of $1.5 million during H1/25 reflects the net loss of $3.2 million for the period, adjusted for non-cash impacts, including net losses from equity method investments of $11.5 million, depreciation, amortization, and depletion of $13.0 million, unrealized gains on marketable securities of $6.5 million, reclamation accretion and adjustments to estimate of $2.4 million, income and mining tax recovery of $5.7 million, stock-based compensation of $1.4 million, and $14.8 million in changes in non-cash working capital. Further details are provided in the *Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.*

Cash used in investing activities of $28.8 million during H1/25 consisted of additions to mineral property interests, plant and equipment of $24.2 million, driven primarily by capital development at Fox Complex of $15.0 million and capitalized pre-stripping of $7.6 million at the Gold Bar mine, advances to McEwen Copper of $5.1 milloin and investments in marketable securities of $2.0 million. This was offset by $2.2 million of dividends received from MSC.

Cash provided by financing activities of $70.3 million during H1/25 consisted of $110.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of Senior Convertible Notes, offset by financing costs of $4.1 million, principal repayments on our term loan facility of $20.0 million, $15.1 million purchase of capped call options, and the repayment of finance lease obligations for $0.5 million.

Working capital as at June 30, 2025 was $61.8 million, a $68.3 million increase from negative $6.5 million as at December 31, 2024. The increase in working capital was driven by an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $39.9 million from the issuance of Senior Convertible Notes, as well as a $14.4 million increase in marketable securities, a $7.0 million increase in receivables due from McEwen Copper Inc., a $6.0 million increase in inventories, a $3.5 million decrease in contract liability, and a $3.3 million decrease in flow-through share premium, offset by a $5.5 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity along with funds generated from ongoing operations to fund anticipated cash requirements for operations, capital expenditures and working capital purposes for the next 12 months.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**OPERATIONS REVIEW**

**United States Segment**

The United States segment is comprised of the Gold Bar Mine and our exploration properties in the State of Nevada.

Gold Bar Mine

The following table summarizes the operating and financial results for the Gold Bar Mine for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Operating Results** |  |  |  |  |
| Mined mineralized material (kt) | **386** | 650 | **837** | 1328 |
| Average grade (g/t Au) | **0.60** | 1.02 | **0.76** | 0.89 |
| Stacked mineralized material (kt) | **401** | 647 | **870** | 1330 |
| Average grade (g/t Au) | **0.59** | 1.02 | **0.74** | 0.90 |
| Gold ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **8405** | 12295 | **16091** | 24010 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **8350** | 12510 | **16285** | 24700 |
| Silver ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **135** | 169 | **273** | 296 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **—** |  | **—** |  |
| GEOs: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **8406** | 12297 | **16094** | 24013 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **8350** | 12510 | **16285** | 24700 |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales ($000s) | $**27523** | $29686 | $**49913** | $54964 |
| Cash costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**14020** | $19170 | $**23113** | $32437 |
| Cash costs per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**1679** | $1532 | $**1419** | $1313 |
| All-in sustaining costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**14966** | $20444 | $**32334** | $34671 |
| AISC per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**1792** | $1634 | $**1986** | $1404 |
| Gold : Silver ratio | **99 : 1** | 81 : 1 | **94 : 1** | 85 : 1 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *This is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37.* 

*2025 compared 2024*

The Gold Bar Mine produced 8,406 GEOs in Q2/25, a 32% decrease compared to 12,297 GEOs in Q2/24, primarily due to lower mined and stacked tonnes (H1/25 and H1/24 – 16,094 GEOs and 24,013 GEOs, respectively). 2025 mining operations are focused on the Pick III deposit, which has a higher strip ratio than deposits mined in prior year. Higher production is expected in the second half of 2025 as planned stripping activities reduce and the operation shifts to ore extraction.

*Revenue from gold and silver sales* was $27.5 million in Q2/25, down from $29.7 million in Q2/24, primarily due to a 33% decrease in GEOs sold resulting from lower production volumes, partially offset by a 40% increase in the realized gold price. The same factors impacted revenue for H1/25 compared to H1/24.

*Production costs applicable to sales* were $14.0 million in Q2/25, down 27% from $19.2 million in Q2/24. The decrease was primarily driven by a 33% reduction in GEOs sold, partially offset by a $3.3 million year-over-year increase in mining contractor costs due to higher stripping costs at Pick III. These same factors also drove the change in production costs for H1/25 compared to H1/24.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

*Cash costs* and *AISC* per GEO sold in Q2/25 were $1,679 and $1,792 respectively, compared to $1,532 and $1,634 in Q2/24, respectively. The increase in cash costs, and a corresponding increase in AISC, was primarily attributable to the ongoing high-stripping phase at Pick III through Q2 and H1/25. The Company expects unit costs to move toward the lower end of the guidance range beginning in mid-Q3/25, when the high-stripping phase at Pick III is anticipated to be completed.

Exploration Activities

*Gold Bar Mine*

During Q2/25, exploration activities were focused on drill programs at the Jug Handle target within the Gold Bar South deposit where significant mineral inventory has been identified in prior campaigns. Additional drilling was conducted at Taurus and North Hunter to evaluate the resource potential across these key areas.

*Timberline Properties*

During Q2/25, we commenced infill drilling at the Windfall Project to collect sample material for metallurgical testing and to acquire additional geological data on the mineralized zone drilled in 2024. The results of this program will guide follow-up drilling campaigns aimed at delineating a formal resource at Windfall. At Lookout Mountain, reverse circulation drilling was initiated to upgrade existing inferred resources to the indicated category. We also continued exploration activities at Seven Troughs, where we completed digitizing legacy drill logs and initial modeling of clay alteration, which indicates deeper exploration potential at the project.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

**Canada Segment**

The Canada segment is comprised of the Fox Complex gold properties, which includes our Froome underground mine; the Black Fox underground mine, the Stock Project (consisting of the West, East and Main zones); the Stock mill; the Grey Fox exploration project; and a number of exploration properties located near the city of Timmins, Ontario, Canada.

Fox Complex

The following table summarizes the operating and financial results for the Fox Complex for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Operating Results** |  |  |  |  |
| Mined mineralized material (kt) | **67** | 73 | **137** | 152 |
| Average grade (g/t Au) | **2.61** | 2.99 | **2.82** | 2.91 |
| Processed mineralized material (kt) | **78** | 105 | **141** | 210 |
| Average grade (g/t Au) | **2.70** | 2.71 | **2.83** | 2.55 |
| Gold ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **5422** | 8279 | **10934** | 15752 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold, excluding stream | **5720** | 7440 | **10450** | 14357 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold, stream | **479** | 631 | **862** | 1270 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold, including stream | **6199** | 8071 | **11311** | 15671 |
| Silver ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **631** | 1401 | **1287** | 2526 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **—** | 1600 | **46** | 2868 |
| GEOs: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **5429** | 8297 | **10948** | 15782 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold, excluding stream | **5720** | 7440 | **10450** | 14357 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **6199** | 8071 | **11311** | 15671 |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales ($000s) | $**19177** | $17790 | $**32483** | $32540 |
| Cash costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**13713** | $12896 | $**24225** | $24739 |
| Cash costs per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**2212** | $1588 | $**2142** | $1572 |
| All-in sustaining costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**15885** | $15213 | $**28660** | $29681 |
| AISC per ounce ($/GEO sold) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**2563** | $1874 | $**2534** | $1886 |
| Gold : Silver ratio | **99 : 1** | 81 : 1 | **94 : 1** | 85 : 1 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *This is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37.* 

*Stock Project*

In Q2/25, we invested $5.6 million to advance development at the Stock project, with significant progress on critical underground and surface work to support initial production (H1/25 – $9.7 million). During the period, excavation for the box cut and installation of the mine portal collar were completed, enabling commencement of underground development. Approximately 73 meters of ramp development were completed, advancing towards the East Zone, which will provide the initial ore feed. Additional site activities included drilling and blasting of bedrock for the portal entrance and the completion of ground support installation in the box cut. Supporting infrastructure upgrades were also initiated, including shaft rehabilitation, dewatering systems, power supply extensions, and installation of surface facilities required to support underground operations.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

In parallel, we advanced geotechnical, hydrogeological, and environmental studies to inform detailed mine design and permitting compliance. The ramp development is designed to connect the East Zone to the existing Stock Mill, which remains fully permitted and will process ore from Stock, improving mill utilization rates and reducing overall unit costs. Technical planning continues for infill drilling and test stoping in late 2025 to validate grade continuity and support production scheduling. Total capital expenditures incurred to date for the Stock development were approximately $18.8 million, with remaining work on schedule to commence mining activities in 2026.

*2025 compared to 2024*

The Fox Complex produced 5,429 GEOs from the Froome Mine in Q2/25, representing a 35% decrease from 8,297 GEOs in Q2/24, as mining continues in the lower-grade zones at the bottom of the deposit (H1/25 and H1/24 – 10,948 GEOs and 15,782 GEOs, respectively). With the current production plan targeting mining of higher-grade zones in H2/25, we expect production to improve throughout the year, and are also evaluating near-term opportunities for additional ore from Froome West and Stock to derisk the mine plan.

*Revenue from gold sales* was $19.2 million for Q2/25, compared to $17.8 million for Q2/24. This increase was primarily driven by a a 40% increase in the average realized gold price, partially offset by a 23% decrease in GEOs sold. The same factors impacted revenue for H1/25 compared to H1/24. Realized gold prices at the Fox Complex are impacted by historic streaming arrangements, which require the sale of a portion of gold produced from the Froome and Black Fox mines at $613 per ounce during Q2/25 and H1/25.

*Production costs applicable to sales* were $13.7 million in Q2/25, compared to $12.9 million in Q2/24, representing a 6% increase primarily driven by higher mining expenses due to additional third-party contractors hired to address labor shortages and higher unit costs associated with the fixed cost component of underground development, partially offset by a 23% decrease in GEOs sold. The same factors contributed to the variance between H1/25 and H1/24 production costs.

*Cash costs* and *AISC per GEO sold* were $2,212 and $2,563 for Q2/25, respectively, compared to $1,588 and $1,874 for Q2/24. The increase in unit costs was primarily driven by a 23% decrease in GEOs sold. The same factors impacted unit costs on a year-to-date basis, with higher fixed costs spread over fewer ounces sold. Unit costs are expected to decrease throughout the year as planned production increases during H2/25.

Exploration Activities

During Q2/25, we invested $2.9 million in exploration activities. Delineation drilling around the Froome deposit led to the discovery of new high-grade gold mineralization approximately 650 feet (200 meters) west of the existing mine, with drill results including 36.0 g/t gold over 10.0 meters and additional intercepts confirming stacked, sub-vertical lenses that remain open to the west and at depth. This discovery is expected to extend the Froome mine's life through early 2026 and supports ongoing exploration aimed at expanding resources in the area.

At the Grey Fox property, exploration activities included 67,000 feet (20,000 meters) of diamond drilling, primarily focused on the Gibson Zone, where favorable grades and widths were identified. Our objectives for Q3/25 and the remainder of 2025 will continue to center on delineating near-term resources at Grey Fox, as well as identifying longer-term targets to support future resource growth.

**Mexico Segment**

The Mexico segment includes the El Gallo mine and the related advanced-stage Fenix Project, located in Sinaloa state.

Advanced-Stage Properties – Fenix Project

We are currently awaiting key permits prior to a construction decision on the first phase of the Fenix Project, which is a gold heap leach reprocessing project. The decision to proceed with the project remains under review.

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**Minera Santa Cruz Segment, Argentina**

The Minera Santa Cruz Segment is comprised of a 49% interest in the San José mine, located in Santa Cruz, Argentina. Hochschild is the majority owner and operator of the San José mine.

The following table sets out certain operating results for the San José mine for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024 on a 100% basis:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Operating Results** |  |  |  |  |
| **San José Mine—100% basis** |  |  |  |  |
| Stacked mineralized material (kt) | **171** | 168 | **318** | 296 |
| Average grade mined (g/t) |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gold | **3.9** | 3.3 | **3.7** | 3.6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Silver | **208** | 209 | **191** | 218 |
| Processed mineralized material (kt) | **182** | 143 | **335** | 269 |
| Average grade processed (g/t) |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gold | **3.9** | 4.4 | **3.7** | 4.5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Silver | **189** | 252 | **185** | 255 |
| Average recovery (%): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gold | **82.7** | 86.5 | **82.2** | 86.6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Silver | **84.0** | 87.1 | **83.1** | 87.7 |
| Gold ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **18647** | 17463 | **32804** | 33491 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **18204** | 17343 | **32175** | 35489 |
| Silver ounces: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **927647** | 1010894 | **1657135** | 1929443 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **906118** | 996998 | **1624501** | 2028636 |
| GEOs: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced | **27997** | 29942 | **50291** | 56337 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sold | **27530** | 29699 | **49507** | 59501 |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales ($000s) | $**94885** | $74348 | $**166788** | $140275 |
| Average realized price: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gold ($/Au oz) | $**3474** | $2509 | $**3386** | $2358 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Silver ($/Ag oz) | $**34.92** | $30.93 | $**35.61** | $27.90 |
| Cash costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**63603** | $48220 | $**120191** | $96105 |
| Cash costs per ounce sold ($/GEO) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**2310** | $1624 | $**2428** | $1615 |
| All-in sustaining costs <sup>(1)</sup> ($000s) | $**78246** | $60342 | $**145218** | $117694 |
| AISC per ounce sold ($/GEO) <sup>(1)</sup> | $**2842** | $2032 | $**2933** | $1978 |
| Gold : Silver ratio | **90 : 1** | 81 : 1 | **85 : 1** | 85 : 1 |

---

*(1) As used here and elsewhere in this report, this is a Non-GAAP financial performance measure. Cash costs for the Company's 100% owned operations equal Production costs applicable to sales. See "Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures" beginning on page 37 for additional information.*

The analysis below compares the operating and financial results of MSC on a 100% basis.

*2025 compared to 2024*

On a 100% basis, the San José Mine produced 27,997 GEOs in Q2/25, representing an 6% decrease compared to 29,942 GEOs in Q2/24 (H1/25 and H1/24 – 50,291 GEOs and 56,337 GEOs, respectively). This decrease was primarily due to lower mill grades, with gold and silver head grades declining by 12% and 25%, respectively, and an overall 4% decrease in recovery rates for both metals. These impacts were partially offset by a 27% increase in tonnes processed during the period, supported by the installation of a new vertical mill completed in December 2024.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

*Revenue from gold and silver sales* was $94.9 million in Q2/25, compared to $74.3 million in Q2/24. This increase was primarily driven by 38% and 13% higher realized gold and silver prices, offset by a 7% decrease in GEOs sold. The same factors impacted revenue for H1/25 compared to H1/24.

*Production costs applicable to sales* were $63.6 million in Q2/25, compared to $48.2 million in Q2/24. A 32% increase in production costs was primarily driven by inflation outpacing the devaluation of the Argentine peso, impacting local currency expenditures, and increased reliance on contractors to offset workforce availability, and advancing delineation work at the Odin zone. These impacts were partially offset by a 6% decrease in GEOs sold during the period. Similar trends influenced the year-to-date period.

*Cash costs* and *AISC* per GEO sold were $2,310 and $2,842 in Q2/25, respectively, compared to $1,624 and $2,032 Q2/24. The higher unit costs for the quarter and first half of the year both reflect increased operating costs and lower ounces sold, which resulted in higher per-unit cost metrics compared to the same periods in 2024.

Investment in MSC

Our 49% attributable share of operations from our investment in MSC in Q2/25 resulted in an income of $3.6 million, compared to $4.7 million in Q2/24. Despite higher planned unit costs, the favorable metal price environment enabled the operation to maintain a working capital position of $90.8 million as of June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 – $87.0 million).

We received $2.2 million in dividends from MSC during H1/25 (H1/24 – $0.4 million).

**McEwen Copper Inc.**

We own a 46.4% interest in McEwen Copper, which owns a 100% interest in the Los Azules copper project in San Juan, Argentina, and the Elder Creek exploration project in Nevada, USA. We have invested over $420 million in exploration expenditures to develop Los Azules into a world-class copper deposit, including amounts spent by Minera Andes Inc. before 2012 and directly by McEwen Mining prior to 2021.

**Los Azules, San Juan, Argentina**

The Los Azules project is one of the world's largest undeveloped copper deposits and is located in the western Argentina.

Since 2021, McEwen Copper has been advancing Los Azules through significant additional drilling, numerous studies, social consultation, and permitting; it is now focused on completing a definitive feasibility study, expected to be published in Q3/25. The Los Azules drilling database now contains 685,600 feet (209,000 meters) of drilling. The Los Azules team finalized the mineral resource model supporting our feasibility study following the 2024-25 drilling campaign.

Drilling Program

The 2024-25 campaign comprised 36,000 feet (11,000 meters) of drilling, covering geotechnical, exploration, hydrological, and condemnation work. The objectives were to assess and model the site's water resources, carry out condemnation drilling to evaluate areas designated for the permanent mine infrastructure, and complete geotechnical and geophysical studies.

Los Azules Exploration

Field exploration activities at Los Azules were concluded at the beginning of May, due to the onset of the winter season in western Argentina.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

During the most recent campaign, exploration efforts were focused on three key target areas:

• Mercedes – identified as having high potential for hypogene mineralization,

• Tango – with high potential for both hypogene and supergene mineralization, and

• Franca – considered to have moderate potential for hypogene and supergene mineralization.

Preliminary drilling was completed in the Mercedes and Tango zones. These programs are providing valuable geological information and are contributing to the refinement of the broader exploration model.

Following the conclusion of field operations, the team has initiated a comprehensive review and reinterpretation of drill data across the project area. The objective of this work is to enhance the geological understanding of the deposit and to support the definition of new infill and brownfield drilling targets.

In parallel, refinement of geological mapping and surface sampling across all target areas is ongoing and will continue into the next field season. This work is expected to significantly improve drill targeting accuracy.

Additionally, a deep penetration induced polarization survey and ground magnetics campaign covering all defined exploration targets is scheduled for Q4/25, further supporting target delineation efforts.

Regime of Incentive for Investments ("RIGI")

The RIGI aims to attract both domestic and foreign investment across various sectors in Argentina, including the mining industry, by promoting resource exploration and production, job creation, and energy security. On February 11, 2025, McEwen Copper, through its wholly owned subsidiary Andes Corporación Minera S.A., submitted its application for admission to the RIGI. Following a technical and administrative review process involving five supplementary submissions, on July 11, 2025, the company submitted an optimized and unified version of its application, consolidating the exploration, construction, and operational phases of the Los Azules Project into a single proposal totaling USD 2.7 billion in investment. If approved, the project would be eligible for a series of tax and regulatory benefits, including a reduction in the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 25%, exemption from sales tax during the construction phase, elimination of export duties, and exemption from the obligation to repatriate export revenues. Additionally, the project would benefit from a 30-year fiscal stability guarantee and access to international arbitration for dispute resolution.

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**NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES**

We have included in this report certain non-GAAP performance measures as detailed below. In the gold mining industry, these are common performance measures but do not have any standardized meaning and are considered non-GAAP measures. We use these measures to evaluate our business on an ongoing basis and believe that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use such non-GAAP measures to evaluate our performance and ability to generate cash flow. We also report these measures to provide investors and analysts with useful information about our underlying costs of operations and clarity over our ability to finance operations. Accordingly, they are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are limitations associated with the use of such non-GAAP measures. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our US GAAP results and using the non-GAAP measures supplementally.

The non-GAAP measures are presented for our wholly owned mines and our interest in the San José mine. The GAAP information used for the reconciliation to the non-GAAP measures for our minority interest in the San José mine may be found in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, *Note 9, Equity Investments*. We do not control the interest in or operations of MSC and the presentations of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses of MSC do not represent our legal claim to such items. The amount of cash we receive is based upon specific provisions of the Option and Joint Venture Agreement ("OJVA") and varies depending on factors including the profitability of the operations.

The presentation of these measures, including the minority interest in the San José mine, has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations include:

● The amounts shown on the individual line items were derived by applying our overall economic ownership interest percentage determined when applying the equity method of accounting and do not represent our legal claim to the assets and liabilities, or the revenues and expenses; and

● Other companies in our industry may calculate their cash costs, cash cost per ounce, all-in sustaining costs, all-in sustaining cost per ounce, adjusted EBITDA and average realized price per ounce differently than we do, limiting the usefulness as a comparative measure.

*Cash Costs and All-In Sustaining Costs*

The terms cash costs, cash cost per ounce, all-in sustaining costs ("AISC"), and all-in sustaining cost per ounce used in this report are non-GAAP financial measures. We report these measures to provide additional information regarding operational efficiencies on an individual mine basis, and believe these measures used by the mining industry provide investors and analysts with useful information about our underlying costs of operations.

Cash costs consist of mining, processing, on-site general and administrative expenses, community and permitting costs related to current operations, royalty costs, refining and treatment charges (for both doré and concentrate products), sales costs, export taxes and operational stripping costs, but exclude depreciation and amortization (non-cash items). The sum of these costs is divided by the corresponding gold equivalent ounces sold to determine a per ounce amount.

All-in sustaining costs consist of cash costs (as described above), plus accretion of retirement obligations and amortization of the asset retirement costs related to operating sites, environmental rehabilitation costs for mines with no reserves, sustaining exploration and development costs, sustaining capital expenditures and sustaining lease payments. Our all-in sustaining costs exclude the allocation of corporate general and administrative costs.

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The following is additional information regarding our all-in sustaining costs:

● Sustaining operating costs represent expenditures incurred at current operations that are considered necessary to maintain current annual production at the mine site and include mine development costs and ongoing replacement of mine equipment and other capital facilities. Sustaining capital costs do not include the costs of expanding the project that would result in improved productivity of the existing asset, increased existing capacity or extended useful life.

● Sustaining exploration and development costs include expenditures incurred to sustain current operations and to replace reserves and/or resources extracted as part of the ongoing production. Exploration activity performed near-mine (brownfield) or new exploration projects (greenfield) are classified as non-sustaining.

The sum of all-in sustaining costs is divided by the corresponding gold equivalent ounces sold to determine a per ounce amount.

Costs excluded from cash costs and all-in sustaining costs, in addition to depreciation and depletion, are income and mining tax expense, all corporate financing charges, costs related to business combinations, asset acquisitions and asset disposals, impairment charges and any items that are deducted for the purpose of normalizing items.

The following tables reconcile these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, production costs applicable to sales:

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30, 2025** | **Three months ended June 30, 2025** | **Three months ended June 30, 2025** | **Six months ended June 30, 2025** | **Six months ended June 30, 2025** | **Six months ended June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Gold Bar** | **Fox Complex** | **Total** | **Gold Bar** | **Fox Complex** | **Total** |
|  | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** |
| **Production costs applicable to sales (100% owned) - cash costs** | $14020 | $13713 | $**27733** | $23113 | $24225 | $**47338** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In-mine exploration | 67 |  | **67** | 67 |  | **67** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalized mine development (sustaining) |  | 2140 | **2140** | 7597 | 4478 | **12075** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures on plant and equipment (sustaining) | 870 |  | **870** | 1535 |  | **1535** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sustaining leases | 9 | 32 | **41** | 22 | (43) | **(21)** |
| **All-in sustaining costs** | $14966 | $15885 | $**30851** | $32334 | $28660 | $**60994** |
| Ounces sold, including stream (GEO) | 8350 | 6199 | **14549** | 16285 | 11311 | **27596** |
| **Cash cost per ounce sold ($/GEO)** | $1679 | $2212 | $**1906** | $1419 | $2142 | $**1715** |
| **AISC per ounce sold ($/GEO)** | $1792 | $2563 | $**2120** | $1986 | $2534 | $**2210** |

---

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three months ended June 30, 2024 | Three months ended June 30, 2024 | Three months ended June 30, 2024 | Six months ended June 30, 2024 | Six months ended June 30, 2024 | Six months ended June 30, 2024 |
|  | Gold Bar | Fox Complex | Total | Gold Bar | Fox Complex | Total |
|  | (in thousands, except per ounce) | (in thousands, except per ounce) | (in thousands, except per ounce) | (in thousands, except per ounce) | (in thousands, except per ounce) | (in thousands, except per ounce) |
| Production costs applicable to sales (100% owned) - cash costs | $19170 | $12896 | $32066 | $32437 | $24739 | $57176 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In-mine exploration | 507 |  | 507 | 587 |  | 587 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalized underground mine development (sustaining) |  | 2102 | 2102 |  | 4405 | 4405 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures on plant and equipment (sustaining) | 735 | 134 | 869 | 1594 | 271 | 1865 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sustaining leases | 32 | 81 | 113 | 53 | 266 | 319 |
| All-in sustaining costs | $20444 | $15213 | $35657 | $34671 | $29681 | $64352 |
| Ounces sold, including stream (GEO) | 12510 | 8120 | 20630 | 24700 | 15734 | 40434 |
| Cash cost per ounce sold ($/GEO) | $1532 | $1588 | $1554 | $1313 | $1572 | $1414 |
| AISC per ounce sold ($/GEO) | $1634 | $1874 | $1728 | $1404 | $1886 | $1592 |

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[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **San José mine cash costs (100% basis)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** |
| **Production costs applicable to sales - cash costs** | $**63603** | $48220 | $**120191** | $96105 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mine site reclamation, accretion and amortization | **136** | 361 | **203** | 665 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Site exploration expenses | **1825** | 1890 | **3155** | 3321 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalized underground mine development (sustaining) | **9086** | 7049 | **17847** | 14380 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less: Depreciation | **(658)** | (621) | **(1352)** | (1420) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures (sustaining) | **4254** | 3443 | **5174** | 4643 |
| **All-in sustaining costs** | $**78246** | $60342 | $**145218** | $117694 |
| Ounces sold (GEO) | **27530** | 29699 | **49507** | 59501 |
| **Cash cost per ounce sold ($/GEO)** | $**2310** | $1624 | $**2428** | $1615 |
| **AISC per ounce sold ($/GEO)** | $**2842** | $2032 | $**2933** | $1978 |

---

*Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA per share*

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a non-GAAP financial measure and does not have any standardized meaning. We use adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance and ability to generate cash flow from our gold operations in production, including the San José mine; we believe this measure provides valuable assistance to investors and analysts in evaluating our ability to finance our precious metal operations and capital activities separately from our copper exploration operations. The most directly comparable measure prepared in accordance with GAAP is net loss before income and mining taxes. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adding back McEwen Copper's income or loss impacts on our consolidated income or loss before income and mining taxes.

The following tables present a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
|  | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Income (loss) before income and mining taxes | $**1929** | $(15371) | $**(5420)** | $(38311) |
| Less: |  |  |  |  |
| Depreciation and depletion | **6853** | 4810 | **13024** | 15088 |
| Loss from investment in McEwen Copper Inc. (Note 9) | **6978** | 16816 | **15556** | 34828 |
| Interest expense | **1549** | 972 | **2858** | 1945 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $**17309** | $7227 | $**26018** | $13550 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding (thousands) | **53968** | 49718 | **53623** | 49580 |
| Adjusted EBITDA per share | $**0.32** | $0.15 | $**0.49** | $0.27 |

---

*Average realized price*

The term average realized price per ounce used in this report is also a non-GAAP financial measure. We prepare this measure to evaluate our performance against the market (London P.M. Fix). The average realized price for our 100% owned properties is calculated as gross sales of gold and silver, less streaming revenue, divided by the number of net ounces sold in the period, less ounces sold under streaming agreements.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

The following tables reconcile average realized prices to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is revenue from gold and silver sales.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Average realized price - 100% owned** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales | $**46700** | $47476 | $**82396** | $88704 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: revenue from gold sales, stream | **294** | 379 | **525** | 758 |
| Revenue from gold and silver sales, excluding stream | $**46406** | $47097 | $**81871** | $87946 |
| GEOs sold | **14549** | 20630 | **27596** | 40434 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: gold ounces sold, stream | **479** | 631 | **862** | 1270 |
| GEOs sold, excluding stream | **14070** | 19999 | **26734** | 39164 |
| Average realized price per GEO sold, excluding stream | $**3298** | $2355 | $**3062** | $2246 |

---

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Three months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  | **Six months ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | 2024 | **2025** | 2024 |
| **Average realized price - San José mine (100% basis)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** | **(in thousands, except per ounce)** |
| Gold sales | $**63239** | $43508 | $**108940** | $83683 |
| Silver sales | **31646** | 30840 | **57848** | 56591 |
| Gold and silver sales | $**94885** | $74348 | $**166788** | $140275 |
| Gold ounces sold | **18204** | 17343 | **32175** | 35489 |
| Silver ounces sold | **906118** | 996998 | **1624501** | 2028636 |
| GEOs sold | **27530** | 29699 | **49507** | 59501 |
| Average realized price per gold ounce sold | $**3474** | $2509 | $**3386** | $2358 |
| Average realized price per silver ounce sold | $**34.92** | $30.93 | $**35.61** | $27.90 |
| Average realized price per GEO sold | $**3447** | $2503 | $**3369** | $2358 |

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**CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES**

Critical accounting policies and estimates used to prepare our financial statements are discussed with our Audit Committee as they are implemented on an annual basis.

The were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates since December 31, 2024*.* For further details on the Company's accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

**FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

This report contains or incorporates by reference "forward-looking statements", as that term is used in federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. These statements include, among others:

● statements about our anticipated exploration results, costs and feasibility of production, production estimates, receipt of permits or other regulatory or governmental approvals and plans for the development of our properties;

● statements regarding strategic alternatives that we are, or may in the future, evaluate in connection with our business;

● statements concerning the benefits or outcomes that we expect will result from our business activities and certain transactions that we contemplate or have completed, such as receipt of proceeds, increased revenues, decreased expenses and avoided expenses and expenditures;

● the anticipated timeframe for remediating the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; and

● statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

These statements may be made expressly in this document or may be incorporated by reference to other documents that we will file with the SEC. Many of these statements can be found by looking for words such as "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "estimates" or the negative of these terms or similar expressions used in this report or incorporated by reference in this report, but the absence of these terms does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

Forward-looking statements and information are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, risks and contingencies, and there can be no assurance that such statements and information will prove to be accurate. Therefore, actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements and information.

Included among the forward-looking statements and information that we may provide is production guidance. From time to time the Company provides guidance on operations, based on stand-alone budgets for each operating mine. In developing the mine production portion of the budget, we evaluate a number of factors and assumptions, which include, but are not limited to:

● gold and silver price forecasts.

● average gold and silver grade mined, using a resource model.

● average grade processed by the crushing facility (Gold Bar) or milling facility (San José mine and Fox Complex).

● expected tonnes moved and strip ratios.

● available stockpile material (grades, tonnes, and accessibility).

● estimates of in process inventory (either on the leach pad or plant for Gold Bar, or in the mill facility for the San José mine and the Fox Complex).

● estimated leach recovery rates and leach cycle times (Gold Bar).

● estimated mill recovery rates (San José mine and Fox Complex).

● dilution of material processed.

● internal and contractor equipment and labor availability.

● seasonal weather patterns.

Actual production results are sensitive to variances in any of the key factors and assumptions noted above. As a result, we frequently evaluate and reconcile actual results to budgeted results to determine if key assumptions and estimates require modification. Any changes will, in turn, influence production guidance.

We caution you not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Further, the forward-looking information contained in this document or incorporated herein by reference is a statement of our present intention and is based on present facts and assumptions, and may change at any time and without notice, based on changes in such facts or assumptions. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

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**RISK FACTORS IMPACTING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS** 

Important factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals and objectives include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports filed with the SEC, and the following:

● our ability to raise funds required for the execution of our business strategy.

● our acquisitions may not achieve their intended results. Our ability to secure permits or other regulatory and government approvals needed to operate, develop or explore our mineral properties and projects.

● our ability to maintain an ongoing listing of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange in the United States.

● decisions of foreign countries, banks, and courts within those countries.

● national and international geopolitical events and conflicts, and unexpected changes in business, economic, and political conditions.

● operating results of MSC and McEwen Copper.

● fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates, currency exchange rates, or commodity prices.

● timing and amount of mine production.

● our ability to retain and attract key personnel.

● technological changes in the mining industry.

● changes in operating, exploration or overhead costs.

● access and availability of materials, equipment, supplies, labor and supervision, power and water.

● results of current and future exploration activities.

● results of pending and future feasibility studies or the expansion or commencement of mining operations without feasibility studies having been completed.

● changes in our business strategy.

● interpretation of drill hole results and the geology, grade and continuity of mineralization.

● the uncertainty of reserve estimates and timing of development expenditures.

● litigation or regulatory investigations and procedures affecting us.

● changes in federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations.

● local, indigenous and community impacts and issues including criminal activity and violent crimes.

● accidents, public health issues, and labor disputes.

● uncertainty relating to title to mineral properties.

● changes in relationships with the local communities in the areas in which we operate; and

● decisions by third parties over which we have no control.

We undertake no responsibility or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, except as required by law and may update these statements in the future in written or oral statements. Investors should take note of any future statements made by or on our behalf.

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**Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK**

Our exposure to market risks includes, but is not limited to, the following risks: changes in foreign currency exchange rates, equity price risks, commodity price fluctuations, credit risk, interest rate risk and inflationary risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk.

Further, our participation in the joint venture with Hochschild for the 49.0% interest held at MSC and our 46.4% ownership in McEwen Copper as of June 30, 2025, creates additional risks because, among other things, we do not exercise decision-making power over the day-to-day activities at MSC or McEwen Copper; however, implications from our partner's decisions may result in us having to provide additional funding to MSC or McEwen Copper, or result in a further decrease in our percentage of ownership.

**Foreign Currency Risk**

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks directly through exposure to the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar, and indirectly through exposure to the Argentine peso through our investments in MSC and McEwen Copper.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso appreciated by 5.1% and 8.5%, respectively, while the Argentine peso depreciated by 10.1% against the U.S. dollar. In the same period of 2024, the Mexican peso depreciated by 9.3%, while the Canadian dollar and Argentine peso depreciated by 1.0% and 6.0%, respectively, against the U.S. dollar.

The value of cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies also fluctuates with changes in currency exchange rates. Appreciation of non-U.S. dollar currencies results in a foreign currency gain on such investments and a depreciation in non-U.S. dollar currencies results in a loss. We hold portions of our cash reserves in non-U.S. dollar currencies.

Our Canadian dollar and Mexican peso cash balances were $0.3 million (CAD 0.4 million) and $0.6 million (MXN 11.3 million), respectively, as at June 30, 2025. The effect that a 1.0% change in these respective currencies would result in gains/losses that are immaterial for disclosure. We have not utilized material market risk-sensitive instruments to manage our exposure to the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso exchange rates but may do so in the future.

**Equity Price Risk**

We have invested and may continue to invest in shares of common stock of other entities in the mining sector. Some of our investments may be highly volatile and lack liquidity caused by lower trading volumes. As a result, we are inherently exposed to fluctuations in the fair value of our investments, which may result in gains or losses upon their valuation. Based on the marketable securities balance of $15.9 million as at June 30, 2025, a 1% change in fair value would result in a gain or loss of approximately $0.2 million.

We have in the past sought and will likely in the future seek to acquire additional funding from the sale of common stock or other equity securities. Movements in the price of our investments have been volatile in the past and may also be volatile in the future. As a result, there is a risk that we may not be able to sell equity securities at an acceptable price to meet future funding requirements.

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In February 2025, we raised gross proceeds of $110.0 million through the issuance of Convertible Senior Notes due August 15, 2030, as further described in Note 10 to the *Consolidated Financial Statements*. In connection with the offering, we entered into separate Capped Call Transactions intended to offset potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. These transactions, which are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, cover the aggregate number of shares of common stock initially underlying the Convertible Notes.

**Commodity Price Risk**

We produce and sell gold and silver. Changes in the market price of gold and silver have and will in the future significantly affect the results of our operations and cash flows. Changes in the price of gold and silver could materially affect our revenues. Based on our revenues from gold and silver sales of $46.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a 10% change in the price of gold and silver would have had an impact of approximately $4.7 million on our revenues. Changes in the price of gold and silver can also affect the provisionally priced sales that we make under sales agreements. At June 30, 2025, we had no gold or silver sales subject to provisional pricing at our 100% owned operations.

We have in the past and may in the future hold a portion of our treasury in gold and silver bullion, where the value is recorded at the lower of cost or market. Gold and silver prices will affect the value of any bullion that we hold in treasury.

We do not hedge any of our sales and are therefore subject to all changes in commodity prices.

**Credit Risk**

We may be exposed to credit loss through our precious metals and doré sales agreements with financial institutions and refineries if these customers are unable to make payment in accordance with the terms of the agreements. However, based on the history and the financial condition of our counterparties, we do not anticipate that any of our customers will default on their obligations. As of June 30, 2025, we do not believe we have any significant credit exposure associated with precious metals and our doré sales agreements.

In Nevada and Ontario, Canada we are required to provide security to cover our projected reclamation costs. As at June 30, 2025, we have surety bonds of $46.5 million in place to satisfy bonding requirements for this purpose. The bonds have an annual fee of 2.4% of their value and require a deposit of 7.3% of the amount of the bond. Although we do not believe we have any significant credit exposure associated with these bonds or the deposit, we are exposed to the risk that the surety may default in returning our deposit or that the surety bonds may no longer be accepted by the governmental agencies as satisfactory reclamation coverage, in which case we would be required to replace the surety bonding with cash.

**Interest Rate Risk**

Our outstanding debt consists of the $110.0 million convertible notes due 2030, the $20.0 million term loan facility, and various equipment leases. As the convertible notes and term loan have fixed coupons, we consider our interest rate risk exposure to be insignificant at this time.

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**Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

**Overview**

We are in the process of remediating the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (as amended, the "Annual Report"), the completion of which should enable the Company's certifying officers to again confirm the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures discussed below. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company redesigned its internal controls around income taxes and added additional layers of review by adding human resources and engaging the assistance of third-party resources as deemed appropriate to assist management in its remediation efforts. The newly designed control procedures and additional remediation efforts will be tested over a sufficient number of instances to be considered effective.

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

During the fiscal period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, to the extent of the material weakness identified in internal control over financial reporting and previously disclosed in Part II, Item 9A of the Company's Annual Report that continued to exist as of June 30, 2025, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2025.

In light of the foregoing, management performed additional analysis and other procedures to ensure that our unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). Accordingly, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of and for the periods presented, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

**Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

Other than as described above, there was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

**Limitations on Controls and Procedures**

All disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting processes and systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Processes and systems deemed to be effective at any time can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness for future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where deemed appropriate, its procedures and controls.

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**PART II OTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS**

None.

**Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.**

There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The risks described in our Annual Report, herein and other reports we have filed with the SEC are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and/or future results.

**Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES**

All unregistered sales of equity securities effected by the Company or a subsidiary thereof during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and through the filing of this report were previously reported in reports the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

**Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.**

None.

**Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES**

At McEwen Inc., safety is a core value, and we strive for superior performance. Our health and safety management system, which includes detailed standards and procedures for safe production, addresses topics such as employee training, risk management, workplace inspection, emergency response, accident investigation and program auditing. In addition to strong leadership and involvement from all levels of the organization, these programs and procedures form the cornerstone of safety at McEwen Inc., ensuring that employees are provided a safe and healthy environment and are intended to reduce workplace accidents, incidents and losses, comply with all mining-related regulations and provide support for both regulators and the industry to improve mine safety.

The operation of our Gold Bar mine is subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration ("MSHA") under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the "Mine Act"). MSHA inspects our Gold Bar mine on a regular basis and may issue citations and orders when it believes a violation has occurred under the Mine Act. While we contract a majority of the mining operations at Gold Bar to an independent contractor, we may be considered an "operator" for purposes of the Mine Act and may be issued notices or citations if MSHA believes that we are responsible for violations.

We are required to report certain mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K, and that required information is included in Exhibit 95 filed with this report.

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**Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, there was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K which was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, there were no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company's board of directors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, none of the Company's directors or executive officers adopted , modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement .

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**Item 6. EXHIBITS**

The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference with this report:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 2.1 | [Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 16, 2024, by and among McEwen Mining Inc., Lookout Merger Sub, Inc. and Timberline Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2024, Exhibit 2.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465924048473/tm2412108d1_ex2-1.htm) |
| 3.1.1 | [Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on January 20, 2012 (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2012, Exhibit 3.1.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465912003677/a11-30880_7ex3d1.htm) |
| 3.1.2 | [Articles of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on January 24, 2012 (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8 K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2012, Exhibit 3.1.2, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465912003677/a11-30880_7ex3d2.htm) |
| 3.1.3 | [Articles of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2021, Exhibit 3.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465921087642/tm2120751d2_ex3-1.htm) |
| 3.1.4 | [Articles of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on July 25, 2022 (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 28, 2022, Exhibit 3.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465922083368/tm2221940d1_ex3-1.htm) |
| 3.1.5 | [Articles of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on June 30, 2023 (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 03, 2023, Exhibit 3.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465923077580/tm2320276d1_ex3-1.htm) |
| 3.1.6 | [Articles of Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on July 07, 2025.](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465925066759/tm2520269d1_8k.htm) |
| 3.2 | [Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25, 2025, Exhibit 3.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465925062578/tm2518744d1_ex3-1.htm) |
| 4.1 | [Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued by the Company in connection with November 2019 financing (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 22, 2019, Exhibit 4.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465919066441/tm1922051d7_ex4-1.htm) |
| 10.1 | [Loan Agreement, by and between McEwen Coper, Inc., Evanachan Limited, and lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 03, 2025, Exhibit 10.1, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465925065818/tm2519829d1_ex10-1.htm) |
| 10.2 | [Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 03, 2025, Exhibit 10.3, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465925065818/tm2519829d1_ex10-3.htm) |
| 10.3 | [Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference from the Current Report on the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 03, 2025, Exhibit 10.2, File No. 001-33190).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/314203/000110465925065818/tm2519829d1_ex10-2.htm) |
| 31.1 | [Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen, principal executive officer.](mux-20250630xex31d1.htm) |
| 31.2 | [Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Perry Ing, principal financial officer.](mux-20250630xex31d2.htm) |
| 32\* | [Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen and Perry Ing.](mux-20250630xex32.htm) |
| 95 | [Mine safety disclosure.](mux-20250630xex95.htm) |
| 101.SCH | Inline XRBL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
| \*Furnished herewith. | \*Furnished herewith. |

---

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | MCEWEN INC.<br>/s/ Robert R. McEwen |
| Date: August 6, 2025 | By: Robert R. McEwen, |
|  | *Chairman and Chief Executive Officer* |
|  | /s/ Perry Ing |
| Date: August 6, 2025 | By: Perry Ing, |
|  | *Interim Chief Financial Officer* |

---

## Exhibit 31.1

**Exhibit 31.1**

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, ROBERT R. MCEWEN, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of McEwen Mining Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dated: August 6, 2025 |  |
|  | /s/ Robert R. McEwen |
|  | Robert R. McEwen, *Chairman and Chief Executive Officer* |

---

------

## Exhibit 31.2

**Exhibit 31.2**

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, PERRY ING, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of McEwen Mining Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dated: August 6, 2025 |  |
|  | /s/ Perry Ing |
|  | Perry Ing, *Interim Chief Financial Officer* |

---

------

## Ex-32

**Exhibit 32**

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of McEwen Mining Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company") for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), each of the undersigned officers of the Company does hereby certify pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that to the best of our knowledge:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dated: August 6, 2025 |  |
|  | /s/ Robert R. McEwen |
|  | Robert R. McEwen, *Chairman and Chief* |
|  | *Executive Officer* |
|  | /s/ Perry Ing |
|  | Perry Ing, *Interim Chief Financial Officer* |

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## Ex-95

**Exhibit 95**

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

The following disclosures are provided pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Act") and Item 104 of Regulation S-K, which require certain disclosures by companies required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that operate mines regulated under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the "Mine Act"). The disclosures reflect our U.S. mining operations at the Gold Bar Mine only, as the requirements of the Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K do not apply to our mines operated outside the United States.

Whenever the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration ("MSHA") believes a violation of the Mine Act, any health or safety standard or any regulation has occurred, it may issue a citation which describes the alleged violation and fixes a time within which the mining operator must abate the alleged violation. The citation may include a civil penalty or fine.

The table below reflects citations and orders issued to our subsidiary, McEwen Mining Nevada Inc., which may be considered an operator under the Mine Act, by MSHA during the quarter ended June 30, 2025. The proposed assessments for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, were taken from the MSHA data retrieval system.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | Mine or Operation <sup>(1)</sup> |
|  | **Gold Bar Mine** |
|  | **MSHA ID #26-02818** |
| Total number of 104(a) citations  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**0** |
| Total # of "Significant and Substantial" Violations Under §104(a) | 0 |
| Total # of Orders Issued Under §104(b) | 0 |
| Total # of Citations and Orders Issued Under §104(d) | 0 |
| Total # of Flagrant Violations Under §110(b) | 0 |
| Total # of Imminent Danger Orders Under §107(a) | 0 |
| Total Amount of Proposed Assessments from MSHA under the Mine Act | $0 |
| Total # of Mining-Related Fatalities | 0 |
| Received Notice of Pattern of Violations under Section 104(e) | No |
| Received Notice of Potential to have Patterns under Section 104(e) | No |
| Pending Legal Actions | 0 |
| Legal Actions Instituted | 0 |
| Legal Actions Resolved | 0 |

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_______________________________

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)MSHA assigns an identification number to each mine or operation and may or may not assign separate identification numbers to related facilities. The definition of "mine" under section 3 of the Mine Act includes the mine, as well as roads, land, structures, facilities, equipment, machines, tools, and minerals preparation facilities used in or resulting from the work of extracting minerals.*

Additional information about the Act and MSHA references used in the table are as follows:

◾ *Section 104(a) S&S Citations:* Citations received from MSHA under section 104(a) of the Mine Act for violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a mine safety or health hazard.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | *Section 104(b) Orders:* Orders issued by MSHA under section 104(b) of the Mine Act, which represents a failure to abate a citation under section 104(a) within the period of time prescribed by MSHA. This results in an order of immediate withdrawal from the area of the mine affected by the condition until MSHA determines that the violation has been abated. |

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◾ *Section 104(d) S&S Citations and Orders:* Citations and orders issued by MSHA under section 104(d) of the Mine Act for unwarrantable failure to comply with mandatory, significant and substantial health or safety standards.

◾ *Section 110(b)(2) Violations:* Flagrant violations issued by MSHA under section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act.

◾ *Section 107(a) Orders:* Orders issued by MSHA under section 107(a) of the Mine Act for situations in which MSHA determined an "imminent danger" (as defined by MSHA) existed.

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