# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001557794
**File Stem:** 0001193125-26-248709
**Filing Date:** 2026-5
**Character Count:** 2689586
**Document Hash:** 91dedbf00ae5ad27a9fb81f469452e50
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-26-248709.hdr.sgml**: 20260529

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-26-248709

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 485APOS

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 47

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260529

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260529

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001557794

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 300748288
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0331

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485APOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1940 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-22743
- **FILM NUMBER:** 261045922

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 345 PARK AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 28TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10154
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-583-5000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 345 PARK AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 28TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10154

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Blackstone Investor Solutions Funds
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120907
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001557794

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 300748288
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0331

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485APOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-185238
- **FILM NUMBER:** 261045921

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 345 PARK AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 28TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10154
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-583-5000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 345 PARK AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 28TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10154

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Blackstone Investor Solutions Funds
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120907

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (Series ID: S000045538)

| Class ID   | Class Name     | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000141764 | Class I        |  |
| C000145025 | Class D Shares |  |
| C000145026 | Class R Shares |  |
| C000145027 | Class Y Shares |  |

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2026** 

**Securities Act File No. 333-185238** 

**Investment Company Act File No. 811-22743** 

**U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION** 

**Washington, D.C. 20549** 

**FORM N-1A** 

**(CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX OR BOXES)** 

**REGISTRATION STATEMENT** 

***UNDER***

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ***THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933*** | ☒ |
| **Pre-Effective Amendment No.** | ☐ |
| **Post-Effective Amendment No. 44** | ☒ |

---

**and/or** 

**REGISTRATION STATEMENT** 

***UNDER***

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940*** | ☒ |
| **Amendment No. 48** | **Amendment No. 48** | ☒ |

---

## BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS
**(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)** 

**345 Park Avenue** 

**New York, New York 10154** 

**(Address of Principal Executive Offices)** 

**Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 583-5000** 

**Peter Koffler, Esq.** 

**c/o Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC** 

**345 Park Avenue** 

**New York, New York 10154** 

**(Name and Address of Agent for Service)** 

***COPY TO:***

**James E. Thomas, Esq.** 

**Sarah Clinton, Esq.** 

**Ropes & Gray LLP** 

**Prudential Tower** 

**800 Boylston Street** 

**Boston, MA 02199-3600** 

**Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering**: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

☐ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

☐ On [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)

☐ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☒ On July 30, 2026 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

☐ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

☐ On [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

☐ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
July [ ], 2026

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Blackstone

## Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund
*a series of Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds* 

Class D Shares – BXMDX

Class I Shares – BXMIX

Class R Shares – BXMRX

Class Y Shares – BXMYX

## Prospectus
Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

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|:---|:---|:---|
| **2** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

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|:---|:---|
|  | Page |
| [Fund Summary](#pro147821_1) | 3 |
| [More on the Fund's Investment Strategies, Investments, and Risks](#pro147821_2) | 25 |
| [Portfolio Holdings](#pro147821_3) | 66 |
| [More on Fund Management](#pro147821_4) | 67 |
| [Shareholder Information](#pro147821_5) | 73 |
| [Cost Basis Reporting](#pro147821_6) | 79 |
| [Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes](#pro147821_7) | 80 |
| [Distribution Arrangements](#pro147821_8) | 83 |
| [Financial Highlights](#pro147821_9) | 84 |
| [Privacy Policy](#pro147821_10) | 88 |

---

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

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|:---|:---|
| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** <sub>3</sub> |

---

**FUND SUMMARY** 

**INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE** 

The investment objective of Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (the "Fund") is to seek capital appreciation.

**SUMMARY OF FEES AND EXPENSES** 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | Class D | Class I | Class R | Class Y |
| Management fees<sup>1</sup> | [1.90]% | [1.90]% | [1.90]% | [1.90]% |
| Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees | 0.25% |  |  |  |
| Other expenses | [1.21]% | [1.21]% | [1.36]% | [1.11]% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dividends and interest expense on securities sold short and interest expense on reverse repurchase agreements | [0.65]% | [0.65]% | [0.65]% | [0.65]% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Remainder of other expenses | [0.56]% | [0.56]% | [0.71]% | [0.46]% |
| Acquired fund fees & expenses<sup>2</sup> | [0.57]% | [0.57]% | [0.57]% | [0.57]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses<sup>3</sup> | [3.93]% | [3.68]% | [3.83]% | [3.58]% |
| Fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed/recouped<sup>4</sup> | [-0.02]% | [-0.02]% | [-0.02]% | [0.00]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses after waiver and/or expense reimbursement/recoupment | [3.91]% | [3.66]% | [3.81]% | [3.58]% |

---

<sup>1</sup> [Includes management fees paid by the Subsidiaries (as defined below under "Principal Investment Strategies").]

<sup>2</sup> ["Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses" refers to fees and expenses of the Investment Funds (as defined below) incurred indirectly by the Fund through its investments in the Investment Funds. The most significant components of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the performance and management fees of the Investment Funds.] [Acquired fund fees & expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.] 

<sup>3</sup> [Total annual fund operating expenses do not correspond to the ratios of expenses to average net assets provided in the Fund's most recent annual report, which do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.] 

<sup>4</sup> [Through August 31, 2028, Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC (the "Adviser") has agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse/recoup expenses of the Fund so that, for any calendar month, certain of the Fund's expenses, together with the Fund's management fees, will not exceed 2.40% annualized (for Class D, Class I and Class Y Shares) and 2.55% annualized (for Class R Shares). The Fund has agreed to repay any waived fees or reimbursed expenses within the three year period after the Adviser's waiver or reimbursement when and if requested by the Adviser, but only to the extent that repayment would not cause these expenses and management fees to exceed, for any given month, the lesser of (a) the annualized expense limits in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed, and (b) any other relevant expense limits then in effect with respect to the Fund. These waiver/reimbursement and recoupment arrangements cannot be terminated before August 31, 2028 without the consent of the Fund's board of trustees (the "Board of Trustees"). The waiver/reimbursement and recoupment arrangements relate to all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund with the exception of (i) distribution or servicing fees, (ii) acquired fund fees and expenses, (iii) brokerage and trading costs, (iv) interest payments (including any interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any line of credit of the Fund), (v) taxes, (vi) dividends and interest on short positions, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (for each, as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser) (together, the "Specified Expenses").] 

**Example** 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class D, Class I, Class R, or Class Y Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your dividends and distributions have been reinvested, and that you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same as those shown in the table above. The example takes into account any expense reimbursement/recoupment described herein for the periods in which such expense reimbursement/recoupment remains in effect. You may pay brokerage commissions on your purchases and sales of shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in this example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

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|:---|:---|:---|
| **4** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
| Class D Shares | $[393] | $[1,194] | $[2,015] | $[4,144] |
| Class I Shares | $[368] | $[1,122] | $[1,898] | $[3,930] |
| Class R Shares | $[383] | $[1,166] | $[1,968] | $[4,059] |
| Class Y Shares | $[361] | $[1,097] | $[1,855] | $[3,845] |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was [547]% of the average value of its portfolio. The Fund invests in to-be-announced ("TBA") mortgage-backed securities transactions, which tend to inflate a fund's turnover rate because these investments, which generally have a short-term duration, are typically rolled forward for an additional term at the expiration of each term. [Had mortgage to-be-announced securities ("TBAs") roll transactions been excluded, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate would have been [172]% for the year ended March 31, 2026.]

**PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES** 

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC (the "Adviser") seeks to achieve the Fund's objective principally by allocating the Fund's assets among a variety of non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. The Adviser allocates the Fund's assets among sub-advisers with experience managing non-traditional or alternative investment strategies (the "Sub-Advisers") and among Investment Funds (as described below) generally employing non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. The Adviser also manages a portion of the Fund's assets directly and, from time to time, may instruct Sub-Advisers with respect to particular investments. In pursuing the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser seeks to maintain an investment portfolio with, on average, lower volatility relative to the broader equity markets. The main strategies and sub-strategies of the Fund and the Investment Funds are listed below. Such strategies and sub-strategies may be executed using quantitative, fundamental, or other techniques and may be expanded to include other strategies in the future.

**Equity Hedge Strategies**, which employ both long and short positions in primarily equity securities and equity-related derivatives.

**Event-Driven Strategies**, which focus on event-linked, reinsurance-related, acquisition-related, and other types of instruments, including equities, debt securities, and derivatives that are currently or may be prospectively affected by transactions or events, including mergers, restructurings, financial distress, tender offers, shareholder buybacks, debt exchanges, security issuance, other capital structure adjustments, shareholder activism, or triggering events relating to weather, natural disasters, and other catastrophes.

**Macro Strategies**, which seek to profit from movements in, or risks related to, underlying macroeconomic variables and/or risk premia factors, and the impact those variables and factors have on equity, fixed income, currency, and/or commodity markets.

**Relative Value Strategies**, which focus on potential valuation discrepancies in related financial instruments.

**Multi-Strategy Strategies**, which employ a wide variety of strategies, including some or all of those described above, with allocations among such strategies based upon analysis of fundamental, statistical, technical, or other factors.

The Adviser determines the allocations of the Fund's assets and allocates a significant majority of the Fund's assets among affiliated and unaffiliated Sub-Advisers with expertise in non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. A Sub-Adviser may be engaged to employ two or more strategies with respect to its allocated portion of the Fund's assets or to manage two or more separate allocated portions of the Fund's assets. The Adviser is responsible for selecting the strategies, for identifying and retaining Sub-Advisers with expertise in the selected strategies, and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. The Adviser will adjust allocations from time to time, among strategies or Sub-Advisers based on its assessment of Sub-Adviser performance, market conditions, and opportunities. The Adviser, from time to time, has chosen not to allocate to certain Sub-Advisers,

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** <sub>5</sub> |

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and there may be lengthy periods of time when there is no allocation to one or more Sub-Advisers or strategies described in this Prospectus. In allocating the Fund's assets among non-traditional or alternative strategies, the Adviser reviews a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including, without limitation, macroeconomic scenarios, market sentiment, diversification, strategy capacity, regulatory constraints, and the fees associated with the strategy. For additional information, see "More on Fund Management—Adviser and Sub-Advisers—Selection of Sub-Advisers."

The Adviser may retain discretionary and non-discretionary Sub-Advisers for the Fund. Each discretionary Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund's assets that the Adviser allocates to it. A non-discretionary Sub-Adviser implements its investment strategy in coordination with the Adviser in the Adviser's discretion. The Adviser has the responsibility to oversee each Sub-Adviser, subject to the ultimate oversight of the Fund's board of trustees (the "Board of Trustees"). The Adviser also is responsible for recommending the hiring, termination, and replacement of Sub-Advisers. Although this could change at any time, as of the date of this Prospectus, there are currently no non-discretionary Sub-Advisers.

The Adviser recommends the hiring, termination, and replacement of Sub-Advisers in accordance with the terms of an exemptive order that the Fund and the Adviser have obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). This order permits the Adviser, subject to supervision and approval by the Board of Trustees, to enter into, and to amend in material respects, sub-advisory agreements without seeking the approval of the Fund's shareholders. The Fund will furnish shareholders with information about a new Sub-Adviser within 90 days of hiring the Sub-Adviser. In accordance with a separate exemptive order that Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds ("the Trust") and the Adviser have obtained from the SEC, the Board of Trustees may approve a new sub-advisory agreement or a material amendment to an existing sub-advisory agreement at a meeting that is not in person, provided that the Trustees are able to participate in the meeting using a means of communication that allows them to hear each other simultaneously during the meeting and the other conditions in the exemptive order are met.

The Adviser has currently entered into sub-advisory agreements with, and may allocate the Fund's assets to, the following Sub-Advisers:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Discretionary Sub-Advisers** | **Principal Strategy** |
| Bayforest Capital Limited | Multi-Strategy Strategies |
| Bayview Asset Management, LLC | Relative Value Strategies |
| Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC | Relative Value Strategies |
| Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C. | Relative Value Strategies |
| Callodine Capital Management, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Capital Fund Management, S.A. | Multi-Strategy Strategies |
| Caspian Capital LP | Relative Value Strategies |
| Catalio Capital Management, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. | Multi-Strategy Strategies |
| Fort Baker Capital Management LP | Event-Driven Strategies |
| Harvest Fund Advisors LLC | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Maren Capital LLC | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Mariner Investment Group, LLC | Relative Value Strategies |
| Merritt Point Partners LLC | Macro Strategies |
| Mesarete Capital LLP and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC | Relative Value Strategies |
| Nephila Capital Ltd. | Event-Driven Strategies |
| North Reef Capital Management LP | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. | Relative Value Strategies |
| OT Research | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Seiga Asset Management Limited | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Seven Grand Managers, LLC | Event-Driven Strategies |
| Two Sigma Investments, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies |
| Varick Capital Partners LP | Macro Strategies |

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| **6** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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The investment strategy for each Sub-Adviser listed above is its principal strategy, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies with the portion(s) of the Fund's assets allocated to them. There may be periods of time when there is no allocation to one or more Sub-Advisers or strategies described above. For example, although this could change at any time, as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no allocation to Nephila Capital Ltd.

The Adviser manages Fund assets not allocated to the Sub-Advisers. In doing so, the Adviser may manage assets through allocations to Investment Funds, may instruct Sub-Advisers with respect to particular investments, may take hedging positions, and may otherwise engage in direct investing subject to applicable law and the policies, procedures, and internal guidelines of the Adviser and the Fund. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser may manage up to 35% of the Fund's assets directly. Discretionary allocations to any Sub-Advisers that are affiliates of the Adviser, allocations to non-discretionary Sub-Advisers, cash and cash equivalents held by the Adviser for portfolio management purposes, and investments made for hedging purposes or in connection with temporary defensive positions are not considered to be part of the 35% of Fund assets the Adviser may manage directly. The Adviser has adopted additional limitations on assets managed directly and through affiliated Sub-Advisers. Such limits may change from time to time at the sole discretion of the Adviser. See the *Potential Conflicts of Interest* section in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") for more information.

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund's assets in unaffiliated hedge funds, funds traded publicly on foreign exchanges, funds that are Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities ("UCITS funds"), real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), business development companies ("BDCs"), open-end and closed-end registered investment companies (including without limitation unit investment trusts ("UITs") and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")), and other commingled investment vehicles (collectively, the "Investment Funds"). A portion of the Investment Funds (no more than 15% of the Fund's net assets, taken together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund) is expected to be "illiquid" (*i.e.*, holdings that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). The Investment Funds in which the Fund invests are not subject to the investment policies of the Fund and are expected to have different investment policies, which may be contrary to those of the Fund.

The Fund's assets may be invested in one or more of its three wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries"). One of the Subsidiaries is formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Cayman Subsidiary") and two are formed as limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware (each, a "Domestic Subsidiary" and together, the "Domestic Subsidiaries"). The Cayman Subsidiary invests, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, and other assets. The Domestic Subsidiaries typically invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities. The Adviser advises each Subsidiary and will retain one or more Sub-Advisers at the Fund and/or Subsidiary level.

In addition, certain Sub-Advisers will (and the Adviser and other Sub-Advisers may) obtain for the Fund synthetic exposure to investment strategies through one or more total return swaps or structured notes (a "Basket Swap" or a "Basket Note"). For a Basket Swap, the Fund or a Subsidiary makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a "basket" of securities, derivatives, commodities, and/or other assets identified by the Sub-Adviser (or the Adviser) and/or managed in an account by the Sub-Adviser. For a Basket Note, the Fund or a Subsidiary purchases a note from an issuer in exchange for receiving from the issuer payments that reflect the return of an account through which the Sub-Adviser (or the Adviser) manages a portfolio reflecting a basket of securities, derivatives, commodities, and/or other assets. The Sub-Adviser (or the Adviser) will select and manage the securities, derivatives, commodities, and/or commodity interests underlying the Basket Swap or the Basket Note in a manner consistent with the Fund's strategies. The Fund's investment returns on Basket Swaps or Basket Notes generally will correspond to the Fund's returns had the Sub-Adviser managed the notional equivalent of the Fund's assets directly (although returns on Basket Swaps or Basket Notes will be reduced by financing charges and trading costs incurred by the Basket Swap counterparty or Basket Note issuer). The Fund may from time to time obtain a significant portion of its investment exposure through Basket Swaps and/or Basket Notes.

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** <sub>7</sub> |

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The Fund has investment exposure, directly or indirectly through the Subsidiaries, Basket Swaps, Basket Notes, or Investment Funds, to a broad range of instruments, markets, and asset classes economically tied to U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging markets). (Unless indicated otherwise, references to the investment exposure or risks of the Fund should be understood to refer to the Fund's direct investment exposure and risks and its indirect investment exposure and risks through the Subsidiaries, Basket Swaps, Basket Notes, or Investment Funds.) Investments may include, but are not limited to, equity securities, fixed income securities, and derivative and commodity instruments. The Fund may take both long and short positions in any of its investments. The Fund has flexibility in its allocation to asset classes, market sectors, and instruments and will vary the percentage of its assets invested in each asset class, market sector, and instrument from time to time. Other than limits described herein and in the SAI, there is no limit on the amount of exposure the Fund may have to any specific asset class, market sector, or instrument. The Fund may purchase securities or other property throughout the world on recognized markets, in private placements, and through both initial and secondary underwritten offerings (including Rule 144 and 144A securities, which are securities that may be resold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act). To the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act"), the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in a variety of commodity and other instruments, including futures on California Carbon Allowances ("CCAs"). The Fund may have significant investment leverage (directly or indirectly) as a result of its use of derivatives, including Basket Swaps, its use of Basket Notes, or its investments in Investment Funds. Additionally, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, and may use the collateral it receives for the securities on loan to purchase any investment, which may result in investment leverage.

The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include equity securities of companies of any market capitalization throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)), which may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, ETFs, REITs, and partnership interests, rights and warrants, or securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of the common stock, and securities issued by special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs") (*i.e.*, typically publicly traded companies that raise funds through an initial public offering ("IPO") for the purpose of acquiring or merging with unaffiliated companies to be identified subsequent to the IPO) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities.

The fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include debt securities of governments throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)) as well as their agencies and/or instrumentalities, debt securities of corporations throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)), including inflation-indexed securities, debt securities of any duration, maturity, or credit rating (including below investment grade debt securities (commonly known as "junk bonds")) or debt securities that are unrated, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities (including those backed by consumer assets), adjustable rate securities, stripped securities (*i.e.,* securities resulting from the separation of income and principal components of debt securities, such as interest-only debt securities), net interest margin securities (*i.e.*, securities based on the value of excess cash flows received by underlying mortgage-backed securities), bank and direct loans, loan assignments and loan participations, bankruptcy or trade claims, and event-linked instruments (including catastrophe bonds).

The derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest include futures and forward contracts, such as index, interest rate, commodity, or government bond futures and TBAs; swaps, such as basket swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, interest rate swaps (including constant maturity swaps), currency swaps, swaptions, volatility and variance swaps (which provide exposure to the future volatility of an asset without exposure to the direction of price movements of that asset), and/or contracts for difference; call and put options, including writing (selling) calls against positions in the portfolio ("covered calls") or writing (selling) puts, over-the-counter ("OTC") options, currency options, and non-standard options, including digital options (otherwise known as binary options or all-or-nothing options) and barrier options, which come into existence ("knock-in") or cease to exist ("knock-out") if the price of a reference asset reaches a particular threshold before the contract's expiration; warrants and rights; and any derivative on a security issued by a SPAC. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments with various types of reference assets, including without limitation equities, bonds, or other securities, currencies, interest rates, physical commodities or commodity interests, market-based or other indices, or a combination of the foregoing. The Fund may also invest in foreign currency futures, forwards, or exchange contracts. Any of these derivatives may be used in an effort to gain economic exposure to one or more alternative investment strategies, to enhance returns, or to hedge the Fund's positions by managing or adjusting the risk profile of the Fund or its individual positions. At times, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in derivative instruments. In addition to derivative instruments, the Fund may also invest in repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements, and purchase and sale contracts. See the *Additional Information on Investment Techniques of the Fund and Related Risks—Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts* section of the SAI for more information.

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From time to time, the Fund may have substantial exposure to a particular asset class, industry, sector, country, or region.

The Fund operates as a diversified open-end investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

**PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS** 

An investment in the Fund entails substantial risks and includes alternative investment and trading strategies not typically employed by traditional mutual funds. You may lose part or all of your investment and/or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. An investment in the Fund should be viewed only as part of an overall investment program. No assurance can be given that the Fund's investment program will be successful. The following is a summary description of the principal risks of investing in the Fund, including the indirect risks associated with the Fund's investments in the Subsidiaries and Investment Funds. Any decision to invest in the Fund should take into account that the Fund may make virtually any kind of investment, and be subject to related risks, which can be substantial.

The relative significance of the principal risks identified below, at any given time, will vary depending on the specific composition of the Fund's investment portfolio from time to time and the allocation of the Fund's assets among the various investment strategies, which will change over time (potentially frequently and significantly).

As applicable, references to the "Fund" mean any one or more of the Fund, Subsidiaries, and Investment Funds, and references to a "Manager" mean any one or more of the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, and advisers to the Investment Funds.

**Investment and Trading Risks in General** 

**Market Risk and Selection Risk.** The Fund is subject to market risk and selection risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will decline in value, including the possibility that the markets will decline sharply and unpredictably. While a Manager may make efforts to control the risks associated with market changes, and may attempt to identify changes as they occur, market environment changes can be sudden and extreme. Significant shocks to or disruptions of the financial markets or the economy, including those caused by bank closures, epidemics and pandemics, economic, natural, and man-made disasters, government action, rapid technological developments, or significant geopolitical events such as war and other military conflict, terrorism, sanctions, tariffs, or trade disputes, could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities held by the Fund and could increase the Fund's exposure to the other risks detailed in this Prospectus.

Market environment changes may adversely affect the performance of a model and amplify losses. In addition, the increasing popularity of passive index-based investing may have the potential to increase security price correlations and volatility. As passive strategies generally buy or sell securities based simply on inclusion and representation in an index, securities prices will have an increasing tendency to rise or fall based on whether money is flowing into or out of passive strategies rather than based on an analysis of the prospects and valuation of individual securities. This may result in increased market volatility as more money is invested through passive strategies.

Selection risk is the risk that the investments held by the Fund will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the investments selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The Adviser's or a Sub-Adviser's judgment about the attractiveness, value, or growth potential of a particular investment may be incorrect and the investment techniques used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may fail to produce desired results. Further, the Fund could be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of increased or changing regulations or as a result of domestic or global market disruptions, including disruptions causing heightened market volatility and reduced market liquidity. Thus, investments that the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser believes represent an attractive opportunity may be unavailable entirely or in the specific quantities or prices sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the exposure through less advantageous or indirect investments or forgo the investment at the time.

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**Equity Securities Risk.** The prices of equity and preferred securities fluctuate based on changes in a company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. Preferred securities are subject to additional risks, such as risks of deferred distributions, liquidity risks, and differences in shareholder rights associated with such securities.

**Derivatives Risk.** The use of derivatives involves the risk that their value may not move as expected relative to the value of the relevant underlying assets, rates, or indices. The Fund invests in derivatives for hedging and non-hedging purposes. Derivatives can be volatile and illiquid, are subject to counterparty credit risk, and may create investment exposure greater than the initial investment.

• **Contracts for Difference.** Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the parties agree that
their return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups or baskets of securities or assets. If the short basket outperforms the long basket, the Fund will realize a loss—even in circumstances when the
securities in both the long and short baskets appreciate in value.

• **Forwards.** Forward contracts and options thereon, unlike futures contracts, are not traded on exchanges and
are not standardized; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in these markets, negotiating each transaction on an individual basis. Forward trading is substantially unregulated; there is no limitation on daily price movements and speculative
position limits are not applicable. These markets can experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration, and disruptions, such as unusual trading volume, political intervention or other factors. In addition, because margin
deposits for forward trading may be low or not required at all, a high degree of leverage is typical of a forward trading account. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a forward contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. In
addition, the Fund is exposed to credit risks with regard to counterparties with whom the Fund trades as well as risks relating to settlement default. Some counterparties with whom the Fund transacts may not be rated investment grade. Such market
illiquidity, disruption, or other risks could result in substantial losses to the Fund.

• **Futures.** Futures contracts markets are highly volatile and are influenced by a variety of factors,
including national and international political and economic developments. In addition, because of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a high degree of leverage is typical of a futures trading account. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. Moreover, futures positions are marked to market each day and variation margin payments must be paid to or by the Fund. Positions in futures
contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into or through a linked exchange, and no secondary market exists for such contracts.

• **Options.** Options trading involves certain additional risks. Specific market movements of an option and the
instruments underlying an option cannot be predicted. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of losing the entire purchase price of the option. The writer of an option is subject to the risk of loss resulting from the difference between
the premium received for the option and the price of the futures contract or asset underlying the option that the writer must purchase or sell upon exercise of the option. The writer of a naked option may have to purchase the underlying contract or
asset in the market for substantially more than the exercise price of the option in order to satisfy delivery obligations. This could result in a large net loss. Equity, foreign currency, or index options that may be purchased or sold by the Fund
may include options not traded on an exchange. The risk of nonperformance by the obligor on such an option may be greater and the ease with which the Fund can dispose of or enter into closing transactions with respect to such an option may be less
than in the case of an exchange-traded option.

• **Swap Agreements.** The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques,
risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with ordinary securities transactions. Swaps may be difficult to value and may be considered illiquid. Swaps create significant investment leverage such that a relatively small price
movement in a swap may result in immediate and substantial loss. The Fund may only close out a swap with its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that counterparty. If a counterparty fails to meet its
contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or otherwise hold investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund. If the counterparty
defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to

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meet its contractual obligations, that the Fund will be able to enforce its rights, or that the Fund will pursue actions to enforce such contractual rights or seek such contractual remedies. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Basket Swaps are subject to the particular risk that the basket does not perform as anticipated. Like all swaps, this risk will be amplified by any leverage embedded in the Basket Swap. <br>

**Debt Securities Risk.** Debt securities, such as bonds and certain asset-backed securities, involve certain risks, which include:

• **Credit Market Liquidity Risk.** Some debt securities, including some asset-backed securities and structured
credit products, are more thinly traded than equity securities and are subject to the risk of a sudden loss of liquidity in the event of a market disruption or shock that may not be proportionate to, or even related to, the fundamentals of the
investment. If the Fund becomes forced to sell such assets at this time, the sales could be subject to significant losses.

• **Credit Risk**. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. The debt
securities of some companies may be riskier than the stocks of others.

• **Event Risk.** Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers,
leveraged buyouts, takeovers, or similar events financed by increased debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company's bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.

• **Extension Risk.** When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly
than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall.

• **Inflation Risk**. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund's
investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund's portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the
economy decline over time.

• **Interest Rate Risk.** Generally, the value of fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in
interest rates. As interest rates rise, the market value of fixed income securities tends to decrease. Conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed income securities tends to increase. This risk will be greater for long-term
securities than for short-term securities. A continued increase in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on fixed income investments and on the performance of the Fund. Changes in government intervention may have adverse effects on
investments, volatility, and illiquidity in debt markets. Fiscal, economic, monetary, or other governmental or central bank policies, actions, or measures have in the past, and may in the future, cause or exacerbate risks associated with interest
rates, including fluctuations in interest rates.

• **Prepayment Risk.** When interest rates fall, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more
quickly than originally anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

• **Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk.** The absence of an active market for these securities could
make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them if the issuer defaults.

**Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to credit, interest rate, inflation, valuation, liquidity, prepayment and extension risks (see "Debt Securities Risk" above). These securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Small movements in interest rates may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities.

**Counterparty Credit Risk.** The stability and liquidity of many derivative and securities lending transactions depend in large part on the creditworthiness of the parties to the transactions. If a counterparty to such a transaction defaults, exercising contractual rights may involve delays or costs for the Fund. Furthermore, there is a risk that a counterparty could become the subject of insolvency proceedings, and that the recovery of the Fund's securities and other assets from such counterparty will be extinguished, delayed or be of a value less than the value of the securities or assets originally entrusted to such counterparty. At times, including when the Fund has entered into a Basket Swap, the Fund will have significant exposure to a single counterparty.

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**Liquidity Risk.** Some securities held by the Fund, including, but not limited to, restricted, distressed, non-exchange traded, privately placed securities, credit instruments, and/or commodity-related investments may be difficult to sell, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil and dealers may be unwilling or unable to make a market for certain securities. Investments in Investment Funds are often illiquid and some Investment Funds may not permit withdrawals or may make in-kind distributions of illiquid securities when the Fund desires to divest. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss.

**Inflation Risk.** Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. Inflation, and investors' expectation of future inflation, can impact the current value of portfolio investments, resulting in lower asset values and losses to Fund investors. For example, wages and prices of inputs increase during periods of inflation, which can negatively impact returns on investments. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, countries may impose wage and price controls or otherwise intervene in the economy. The inflation in the U.S. remains above targeted levels and, despite recent interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve, interest rates remain high generally. Central banks may increase interest rates or, alternatively, decrease them as inflationary and market conditions change. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy, and the Fund's investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to Fund investors or adversely affect the value of shareholders' investments in the Fund.

**Short Sales Risk.** A short sale of a security involves the theoretical risk of unlimited loss because of increases in the market price of the security sold short. The Fund's use of short sales can result in significant losses.

**Risks Specific to Investments in Investment Funds.** In addition to risks relating to their direct investments, Investment Funds often involve additional risks not present in direct investments. Investors in the Fund bear two layers of fees and expenses at both the Fund level and the Investment Fund level. The asset-based fees of the Investment Funds generally are expected to range from 0% to 2%, and the performance-based allocations or fees of the Investment Funds generally are expected to range from 10% to 30% of net capital appreciation.

The Fund's investments in Investment Funds are priced, in the absence of readily available market values, based on estimates of fair value, which may prove to be inaccurate; these valuations are used to calculate fees payable to the Adviser and the net asset value of the Fund's shares. The Adviser is also dependent on information, including performance information, provided by the Investment Funds, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to accurately value the Fund's shares. Some Investment Funds are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act, and therefore, the Fund is not able to avail itself of the protections of the 1940 Act with respect to such investments. Certain Investment Funds, including unaffiliated hedge funds and UCITS funds, are also subject to transfer or redemption restrictions that impair the liquidity of these investments, and some Investment Funds may suspend the withdrawal rights of their shareholders, including the Fund, from time to time. Incentive fees charged by advisors of Investment Funds also creates an incentive for such advisors to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than in the absence of these fees. To the extent an Investment Fund invests in a special situation investment (an investment in securities or other instruments that an Investment Fund determines to be illiquid or lacking a readily ascertainable fair value and which the Investment Fund designates as a special situation investment), the Fund's ownership interest with respect to such special situation investment generally may not be withdrawn until the special situation investment, or a portion thereof, is realized or deemed realized. The Fund also may purchase non-voting securities of, or to contractually forego the right to vote in respect of, Investment Funds in order to prevent the Fund from becoming an "affiliated person" of the Investment Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act and becoming subject to the prohibitions on transactions with affiliated persons contained in the 1940 Act. Consequently, the Fund will not be able to vote to the full extent of its economic interest on matters that require approval of investors in each Investment Fund, including matters that could adversely affect the Fund's investment.

**California Carbon Allowance (CCA) Futures Risk.** The Fund invests in futures on California Carbon Allowances ("CCAs"). Political, judicial, and regulatory developments in California or at the federal level may adversely affect the value of CCAs, including, without limitation, due to the revocation of CCAs or due to changes to or termination of the cap-and-trade program under which CCAs are traded (including changes to emission limits or a decision by California to not extend the program). Any disruptions to the auction platform through which CCAs are purchased, the market tracking system supporting the CCA market through which CCAs are tracked and traded, or the third-party administrators that administer the auctions and hold the bid guarantees, including without limitation

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disruptions resulting from cyberattacks or other cybersecurity incidents, could negatively affect the value of CCAs. The active trading market for CCA futures may be limited, and adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded CCA futures. As a result, it may not always be possible for the Fund to liquidate CCA futures at an advantageous time or price, which may subject the Fund to additional liquidity risk. The trading, settlement, safekeeping, and valuation processes used in the CCA market generally are less developed than in equity markets and may create risks to the Fund.

**Commodities-Related Investments Risk.** The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative investments can be extremely volatile and exposure to commodities could cause the value of the Fund's shares to decline or fluctuate in a more rapid and unpredictable manner. The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may be directly or indirectly affected by many factors, including changes in market movements, volatility, increases or decreases in production or availability, fluctuations in demand, changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates, real or perceived inflationary trends, population growth or decline and changing demographics, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other weather conditions or catastrophes, livestock disease, pandemics, depletion of natural reserves or deposits, insufficient storage capacity, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, war and other military conflict, terrorist or criminal activity, failures of infrastructure, embargoes, sanctions, tariffs and international economic, political, and regulatory developments. Such events may have a disproportionate impact on the prices of commodities that are produced in a limited number of countries or that are controlled by a small number of producers. Should the Fund invest in securities of companies involved in oil and gas or mining activities, such investments will involve a high degree of risk, including geological risks, environmental liabilities, government regulations, and other risks involved in exploration, mining, distribution of, and marketing oil, gas, and other minerals. Natural resources companies may be affected by factors such as changes in overall market movements, commodity price volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments. The active trading market for certain commodities may be limited, and adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded commodities investments. As a result, it may not always be possible for the Fund to liquidate commodity-related investments at an advantageous time or price, which may subject the Fund to additional liquidity risk. Certain types of commodities instruments are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may not perform or be unable to perform in accordance with the terms of the instrument.

Exposure to commodities and commodities markets may subject the value of the Fund's investments (and therefore the Fund) to greater volatility than other types of investments.

**Structured Products Risk.** Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index, or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty credit, valuation, and liquidity risks. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities, structured products carry additional risks, including, but not limited to the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the reference instruments may decline in value or default; the possibility that changes in the reference instrument will reduce the interest rate or principal amount payable on maturity; and the possibility that the position is subordinate to other classes. Structured products may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference instrument. Basket Notes are subject to the particular risk that the basket does not perform as anticipated. This risk will be amplified by any leverage embedded in the note.

**Real Estate and REIT Investment Risk.** Investments in real estate related securities are subject to the risk that the value of the real estate underlying the securities will decline. Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other securities. REITs may fail to qualify for the favorable tax treatment available to REITs or may fail to maintain their exemptions from investment company registration. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Fund's losses.

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**Foreign Investments and Emerging Markets Risk.** The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including those located in foreign and developing countries, which involve special risks caused by foreign political, social and economic factors, including exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed and less efficient trading markets, political instability and less developed legal and auditing standards. These risks are heightened for investments in issuers organized or operating in developing countries, including countries considered to be frontier markets.

**Event-Driven Trading Risk.** To the extent the Fund seeks to profit from the occurrence of specific corporate or other events, a delay in the timing of these events, or the failure of these events to occur at all, may have a significant negative effect on the Fund's performance.

**Sovereign Debt Risk.** Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt. This risk is heightened for emerging and frontier market issuers, for government entities in countries experiencing economic downturns, or both.

**Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk.** Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"), including collateralized loan obligations, are subject to credit, interest rate, valuation, liquidity, prepayment, and extension risks. These securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying asset. CDOs typically issue classes or "tranches" of securities that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to interest rate fluctuations, actual defaults, liquidity crises, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to these types of securities as a class.

**Leverage Risk.** To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund expects to borrow money or engage in other transactions, such as investments in derivatives or lending its securities and using the collateral to purchase any investment, that create investment leverage for investment or other purposes. As a result, the allocation to Sub-Advisers, together with the assets managed directly by the Adviser, may exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets. Use of leverage can produce volatility and may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund's portfolio, which increases the risk that the Fund will lose more than it has invested. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any regulatory requirements. Futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and other derivatives can allow the Fund to obtain large investment exposures in return for meeting relatively small margin requirements. As a result, investments in those transactions may be highly leveraged.

**Below Investment-Grade Instruments Risk.** The Fund is permitted to invest in unrated or below-investment grade debt or so called "junk bonds." Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are speculative, high-risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund.

**Investment Company and ETF Risk.** The risks of investment in investment companies (including money market funds or BDCs) and ETFs typically reflect the risks of the types of instruments in which the investment companies and ETFs invest. By investing in another investment company or ETF, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company or ETF and bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the other investment company or ETF.

**TBA Risk.** In the TBA market, the seller agrees to deliver the mortgage-backed securities for an agreed-upon price on an agreed upon date, but makes no guarantee as to which or how many securities are to be delivered. The Fund relies on the seller to complete the transaction, and the seller's failure to do so may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered advantageous to the Fund. In addition, the Fund bears the risk of loss in the event of the default or bankruptcy of the seller. The purchaser of TBA securities generally is subject to increased market risk relative to direct purchasers of mortgage-backed securities because the delivered securities may be less favorable than anticipated by the purchaser. Recently implemented Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules impose mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market that generally require the Fund to post collateral in connection with its TBA transactions with limited exceptions. This required collateralization of TBA trades could increase the cost of TBA transactions to the Fund and impose added operational complexity. Investments in TBAs may create leverage.

**New Issue Risk.** "New issues" are initial public offerings ("IPOs") of securities. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO.

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**Loan Risk.** The risks associated with bank and direct loans and participations include, but are not limited to, risks involving the enforceability of security interests and loan transactions, inadequate collateral, liabilities relating to collateral securing obligations, and the liquidity of these loans. The market for loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The loans in which the Fund invests may be rated below investment grade.

**Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Risk.** The Fund invests in stock, warrants, rights, and other securities of SPACs or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. A SPAC is typically a publicly traded company that raises funds through an IPO for the purpose of acquiring or merging with an unaffiliated company (the "de-SPAC Transaction") to be identified subsequent to the SPAC's IPO. To the extent the Fund holds the warrants and rights issued by a SPAC until completion of a de-SPAC Transaction, the Fund is exposed to greater risk of loss if a transaction does not close within the pre-established period of time. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable de-SPAC Transaction. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a de-SPAC Transaction or that any de-SPAC Transaction completed will be profitable. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities' prices. SPACs have been in the past, and may become, subject to increased scrutiny and potential legal challenges, as well as additional regulation that limit their effectiveness or prevalence.

**Warrants and Rights Risk.** Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit the Fund's ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish.

**Relative Value Strategies Risk.** Relative value strategies utilized in the Fund depend on the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' ability to identify unjustified or temporary discrepancies between the value of two or more related financial instruments, and are subject to the risk that the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' evaluation of the relative price differential may be incorrect or may never be realized in the market price of the securities in which the Fund invests.

**Market Capitalization Risk.** Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns.

**Arbitrage Strategies Risk.** The Fund is permitted to invest in securities at prices only slightly below the anticipated value to be paid or exchanged for such securities in a merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer, and substantially above the prices at which such securities traded immediately prior to announcement of the transaction. If the proposed transaction is delayed or appears likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated, the market price of the security may decline sharply, which would result in a loss to the Fund. In addition, if a Manager determines that the offer is likely to be increased, either by the original bidder or by another party, the Fund may purchase securities above the offer price, subjecting such purchases to a high degree of risk.

**Distressed Securities Risk.** Because investments in distressed securities of business enterprises involved in workouts, liquidations, reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar situations typically involve substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving business enterprises in these situations, there is a high degree of risk of loss, including loss equal to or exceeding the original investment in distressed securities of such business enterprises.

**Bankruptcy Process and Trade Claims Risk.** The Fund may purchase bankruptcy claims and trade claims. With regard to bankruptcy claims, there are a number of significant risks inherent in the bankruptcy process. The effect of a bankruptcy filing on a company may adversely and permanently affect the company and cause it to be incapable of restoring itself as a viable business. Many events in a bankruptcy are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is

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difficult to predict and a creditor's return on investment can be adversely affected by delays while the plan of reorganization is being finalized. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and are paid out of the debtor's estate before any return to creditors. The Fund may also purchase trade claims against companies, including companies in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings, which include claims of suppliers for unpaid goods delivered, claims for unpaid services rendered, claims for contract rejection damages and claims related to litigation. Trade claims are typically unsecured. An investment in trade claims is very speculative, is often illiquid, and carries a high degree of risk. The markets in trade claims are not regulated by U.S. federal securities laws or the SEC.

**Macro Strategy Risk.** The profitability of any macro program depends primarily on the ability of its manager to predict derivative contract price movements to implement investment theses regarding macroeconomic trends. Such price movements are influenced by, among other things: changes in interest rates; governmental and economic programs, policies and events; weather and climate conditions; changing supply and demand relationships; changes in balances of payments and trade; rates of inflation and deflation; currency devaluations and revaluations; and changes in philosophies and emotions of market participants.

**Focused Investment Risk.** To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, sub-sectors, industries, groups of industries, asset classes, markets, regions, countries, or groups of countries, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, sub-sectors, industries, groups of industries, asset classes, markets, regions, countries, or groups of countries. In addition, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors, sub-sectors, industries, asset classes, markets, regions, or countries. An individual sector, sub-sector, industry, group of industries, asset class, market, region, country, or group of countries may outperform the broader market during particular periods, but may do so with considerably greater volatility than the broader market. In addition, the several industries that constitute a sector or sub-sector or the several countries or markets that constitute a region or group of countries may all react similarly to economic, political, regulatory, or other market events.

**Convertible Securities Risk.** If market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security tends to fall. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value typically changes based on changes in the issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of the issuer's creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. "Mandatory" convertible bonds, which must be converted into common stock by a certain date, are more exposed to the risks of the underlying common stock.

**Non-Exchange Traded Securities Risk.** Non-exchange traded securities, including privately placed securities, may be illiquid and have little to no price transparency, which may make it difficult for those securities to be traded or valued, especially in the event of adverse economic and liquidity conditions or adverse changes in the issuer's financial condition. The market for certain non-exchange traded securities may be limited to institutional investors, subjecting such investments to further liquidity risk if a market were to limit institutional trading. In addition, the issuers of non-exchange traded securities may be distressed, insolvent, or delinquent in filing information needed to be listed on an exchange. Disposing of non-exchange traded securities, including privately placed securities, may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and selling them promptly at an acceptable price may be difficult or impossible.

**Government Issued Securities Risk.** U.S. government securities are subject to market and interest rate risk. Market prices of zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities and zero coupon securities issued by governmental agencies or financial institutions generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.

**Repurchase Agreements Risk.** If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays, incur costs, and/or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security underlying the agreement and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose money.

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**Event-Linked Instrument Risk.** Investing in event-linked bonds, including bonds known as "catastrophe bonds," and other event-linked instruments involves unique risks. If a trigger event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon, causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond or suffer a reduction in credited interest. Some event-linked instruments have features that delay the return of capital upon the occurrence of a specified event; in these cases, whether or not there is loss of capital or interest, the return on the investment may be significantly lower during the extension period. In addition to specified trigger events, event-linked instruments expose the Fund to other risks, such as credit risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, adverse tax consequences, and foreign exchange risk.

**Activist Strategies Risk.** The Fund is permitted to purchase securities of companies that are the subject of proxy contests or that activist investors (including, potentially, a Manager) are attempting to influence, in the expectation that new management or a change in business strategies will cause the price of such company's securities to increase. There is a risk that the market price of the company's securities will fall if the proxy contest, or the new management, is not successful.

**Risks Associated with Adviser, Sub-Advisers, and the Operation of the Fund** 

**Allocation Risk.** The Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective and maintain lower volatility than the broader equity markets depends upon the Adviser's skill in determining the Fund's allocation to alternative investment strategies and in selecting the best mix of Sub-Advisers, Investment Funds, and other investments. The value of your investment may decrease if the Adviser's judgment about the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular asset class, investment strategy, Sub-Adviser, Investment Fund, or other issuer is incorrect.

**Multi-Manager Risk.** The multi-manager strategy employed by the Fund involves special risks, which include:

• **Differential Strategy Risk.** Certain Managers have experience in investment-related activities and in
managing private investment funds, but limited experience as managers of a registered investment company, which, unlike private investment funds, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Due to differences in regulatory requirements, the investment strategies of such Managers may have different results in the Fund than they do for other
funds or accounts managed by the Managers that are not subject to the protections of the 1940 Act.

• **New Sub-Adviser Risk.** Certain Managers have limited operating and
performance histories and/or limited experience managing investment funds. This may result in lower than expected performance, operational and investment inefficiencies, and/or errors. In addition, the departure of one or more key employees of a
Manager may significantly affect a Manager's ability to operate or perform as expected.

• **Use of Multiple Sub-Advisers Risk.** No assurance can be
given that the collective performance of the Managers will result in profitable returns for the Fund as a whole. Positive performance achieved by one or more Managers may be offset – or even outweighed – by negative performance
experienced by other Managers. In addition, Managers may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one Manager may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another Manager.
Consequently, the Fund could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result. Alternatively, two or more Managers may employ similar strategies or invest in some of the same assets, resulting in less
diversification to the Fund than is expected or desired. Additionally, the Adviser may be unable to replace a Sub-Adviser with another Sub-Adviser that uses a strategy
similar to that of the former Sub-Adviser. This may prevent the Fund from obtaining its desired investment exposures, reduce the degree of diversification of the Fund's investments, or negatively impact
the Fund's performance.

• **Unregistered Sub-Adviser Risk.** Certain Sub-Advisers may not be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") (because they do not provide advice with respect to securities) or as a
commodity trading advisor with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). These Sub-Advisers are not subject to the same regulatory requirements and oversight as other Sub-Advisers, and the Fund will not benefit from the regulatory protections afforded by the Advisers Act and/or the Commodity Exchange Act (the "CEA") with respect to those Sub-Advisers. There is a risk that an unregistered Sub-Adviser may inadvertently engage in activities that would require the Sub-Adviser to register under the Advisers Act, the CEA, or cease to act as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund.

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**Large Purchase or Redemption Risk.** The Fund is used as an investment in certain model portfolios or other asset allocation programs sponsored by financial intermediaries and may have a large percentage of its shares held in such programs. The Fund may experience large redemptions or large purchases if any of these programs reduce or increase their targeted allocations to the Fund. Other large investors also may have a significant ownership stake in the Fund. Large redemption or purchase activity could have adverse effects on performance to the extent that the Fund incurs additional costs or is required to sell securities, invest cash, or hold a relatively large amount of cash at times when it would not otherwise do so.

**Conflicts of Interest Risk.** The Adviser and Sub-Advisers have conflicts of interest that could interfere with their management of the Fund. These conflicts, which are described in more detail in the SAI, include, without limitation:

• **Allocation of Investment Opportunities**. The Adviser and Sub-Advisers (or their affiliates) manage other investment funds and/or accounts (including proprietary accounts) and have other clients with investment objectives and strategies that are similar to, or
overlap with, the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, creating conflicts of interest in investment and allocation decisions regarding the allocation of investments that could be appropriate for the Fund and other clients of the Adviser, a Sub-Adviser or their affiliates. There can be no guarantee that the allocation procedures maintained by the Adviser and certain of its affiliates will be successful in mitigating such conflicts. None of the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other
funds and/or accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. No affiliate of the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, including an
investment technique, idea, model or strategy, with the Fund. The portfolio compositions and performance results therefore will differ across the Fund and other such funds and/or accounts. These conflicts of interest are exacerbated to the extent
that the Adviser's or Sub-Advisers' other clients are proprietary or pay them higher fees or performance-based fees. In addition, as a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which in certain circumstances will limit the Fund's ability to make investments or enter into other
transactions alongside other clients. There can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect the Fund's ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities.

• **Financial Interests in Service Providers**. From time to time, the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have financial interests in certain service providers to the Fund. For example, the Adviser utilizes technology offered by Arcesium LLC ("Arcesium") to provide certain
middle- and back-office services to the Fund. The parent company of a Sub-Adviser owns a controlling, majority interest in Arcesium, and an affiliate of the Adviser owns a non-controlling, minority interest in Arcesium.

• **Financial Interests in Sub-Advisers**. Affiliates of the
Adviser have financial interests in asset managers that sub-advise the Fund. Any allocation by the Adviser to such a sub-adviser directly or indirectly benefits
Blackstone Inc. ("Blackstone") and any redemption or reduction of such allocation would, directly or indirectly, be detrimental to Blackstone, creating potential conflicts of interest for the Adviser in making allocation decisions for
the Fund.

• **Other Activities of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers**. The
activities in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and their affiliates are involved on behalf of other accounts could limit or preclude the flexibility that the Fund would otherwise have to participate in
certain investments.

• **Selection of Sub** - **Advisers**. The Adviser compensates the Sub-Advisers out of the management fee it receives from the Fund, which creates an incentive for the Adviser to select Sub-Advisers with lower fee rates, select Sub-Advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser, or manage assets directly.

**Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates**. The 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to enter into certain transactions with affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of or private equity fund managed by Blackstone or its affiliates. However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase such portfolio company's loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company. The ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired under certain conditions, including, but not limited to, in insolvency or near-insolvency situations.

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**Cybersecurity Risk.** Cybersecurity incidents and cyber-attacks (including denial of service attacks, ransomware attacks, and social engineering attempts (such as business email compromise attacks)) have been occurring globally at a more frequent and severe level and will likely continue to increase in frequency in the future (including as a consequence of the increased frequency of virtual working arrangements).

Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, their service providers and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information technology and communications systems to conduct business functions, and such systems are subject to a number of different cybersecurity-related threats or risks. The Adviser, Sub-Advisers, other service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents, and administrators), and/or the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from cybersecurity breaches, computer viruses or other malicious code, ransomware attacks, network failures, computer and digital infrastructure failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and other security breaches, or usage errors by their respective professionals or service providers, power, communications or other outages, or catastrophic events such as fires, tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, pandemics, wars, and terrorist attacks. Third-parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, third-party service providers, or other users of Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', and/or Investment Funds', or their respective service providers' systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers' and Investment Funds' data or that of Fund shareholders and may request ransom payments in exchange for not disclosing client or customer information or restoring access to digital infrastructure or other infrastructure assets. If unauthorized parties gain access to any information and technology systems of Blackstone, the shareholders, the Managers and Investment Funds, or certain service providers, or if personnel abuse or misuse their access privileges, they may be able to steal, publish, delete, or modify private and sensitive information, including nonpublic personal information related to shareholders (and their beneficial owners) and material nonpublic information (or information that might be so characterized). The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence, including machine learning technology and generative artificial intelligence (collectively "AI Technologies"), could exacerbate these risks.

Although Blackstone and the Adviser have implemented, and Sub-Advisers and service providers may implement, various measures to manage risks relating to these types of events, such measures could prove to be inadequate and, if compromised, information and technology systems could become inoperable for extended periods of time, cease to function properly, or fail to adequately secure private information. Neither Blackstone nor the Sub-Advisers control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to Blackstone, Sub-Advisers, or the Fund, each of whom could be negatively impacted as a result. Breaches such as those involving covertly introduced malware, impersonation or manipulation of authorized users and industrial or other espionage may not be identified, even with sophisticated prevention and detection systems, potentially resulting in further harm and preventing them from being addressed appropriately. There are also inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, given the evolving nature of this threat. The failure of these systems or of disaster recovery plans for any reason could cause significant interruptions in the Adviser's, Sub-Advisers', or other service providers' operations and result in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data, including personal information relating to the Fund's shareholders, material nonpublic information and the intellectual property and trade secrets and other sensitive information in the possession of Blackstone and/or the Managers.

Cyber-attacks or technical malfunctions could interfere with the processing of shareholder or other transactions, affect the Fund's ability to calculate its NAV, impede trading, or render records of Fund assets and transactions, shareholder ownership of Fund shares, and other data integral to the functioning of the Fund inaccessible or inaccurate or incomplete. There may be an increased risk of cyber-attacks during periods of geopolitical or military conflict, and geopolitical tensions may increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cybersecurity attacks, particularly those from nation-states or from entities with nation-state backing. Blackstone, the Fund and/or the Managers could be required to make a significant investment to remedy the effects of any such failures, including harm to their reputations, legal claims that they and their respective affiliates may be subjected to, regulatory action or enforcement arising out of applicable privacy and other laws, adverse publicity and other events that may affect their business and financial performance.

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Information relating to investments in the Fund has been and will in the future be delivered electronically. There are risks associated with such electronic delivery including, but not limited to, that e-mail messages are not secure and may contain computer viruses or other defects, may not be accurately replicated on other systems, or may be intercepted, deleted or interfered with, without the knowledge of the sender or the intended recipient.

**AI Technologies Developments Risk.** Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, Investment Funds, the issuers in which they invest, their service providers, and other market participants may utilize AI Technologies in business operations. It is possible that the information provided through use of AI Technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate, or biased-leading to adverse effects for the Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. Moreover, recent technological developments in, and the increasingly widespread use of, AI Technologies may pose risks to the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, and the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation of AI Technologies. As AI Technologies are used more widely, the profitability and growth of the Fund's holdings may be impacted, which could significantly impact the overall performance of the Fund. The legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI Technologies operate continue to rapidly evolve, and it is not possible to predict the full extent of current or future risks related thereto.

**Valuation Risk.** The sales price the Fund could receive for any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology.

**Tax Risk.** The Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy may be limited by the Fund's intention to qualify for treatment as a "regulated investment company" (a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the Fund's strategy may bear adversely on the Fund's ability to so qualify. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other requirements, derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from certain specified sources ("qualifying income") and meet certain requirements with respect to the diversification of assets and the distribution of income and gains. The amount, timing and character, including under Subchapter M, of the Fund's income in respect of certain Fund investments are uncertain. Further, the Fund's investments in and through underlying entities such as the Cayman Subsidiary and other investment vehicles may also make it difficult for the Fund to meet the RIC qualification requirements regarding the diversification of its assets. It is possible that the Fund may fail to meet any of these requirements, in which case the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income and gains at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income (if any) and net long-term capital gains, generally would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. The Fund's failure to qualify and be taxed as a RIC could significantly reduce shareholders' returns on their investments in the Fund. In addition, if any income earned by the Cayman Subsidiary or other investment vehicles in which the Cayman Subsidiary invests were treated as "effectively connected" with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States ("effectively connected income" or "ECI"), such income would be subject to U.S. taxes, which could significantly reduce shareholders' returns on their investments in the Fund. See "Tax Considerations" below.

**Model and Technology Risk.** Certain Managers use investment programs that are fundamentally dependent on proprietary or licensed technology through such Manager's use of, among other things, certain hardware, software, model-based strategies, data gathering systems, order execution and trade allocation systems, and/or risk management systems, including strategies and systems that utilize forms of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning. These strategies and systems may not be successful on an ongoing basis, could contain inaccuracies, omissions, imperfections, or malfunctions, or could be degraded, corrupted, or compromised. In addition, a Manager's strategies and systems may operate effectively in isolation, but may generate unintended consequences when interfacing with trading, risk, or other investment tools, models, systems, or databases. Any inaccuracies, omissions, imperfections, malfunctions, degradations, corruptions, or compromises in strategies or systems could

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affect the ability of the Manager to implement its investment program. Despite testing, monitoring and independent safeguards, these inaccuracies may result in, among other things, execution and allocation failures and failures to properly gather, organize, and analyze large amounts of data from third-parties and other external sources. Defects in algorithmic trading systems are often extremely difficult to detect and some may go undetected for long periods of time or may never be detected. The adverse impact caused by such defects can compound over time. For strategies that involve high or ultra-high frequency trading, the compounding of adverse impact could be accelerated and create significant losses before the trading can be interrupted. There is no guarantee that safety mechanisms like "circuit breakers" or other automatic interruption mechanisms at a Manager or at an exchange will prevent significant losses. More specifically, as it is not possible or practicable for a Manager to factor all relevant, available data into quantitative model forecasts and/or trading decisions, Managers (and/or affiliated licensors of such data) will use their discretion to determine what data to gather with respect to an investment strategy and what subset of that data the models will take into account to produce forecasts that may have an impact on ultimate investment and trading decisions. The model may be more effective with certain instruments than others, and Managers may not be able to identify or quantify all factors driving the instruments' prices. Shareholders should be aware that there is no guarantee that a Manager that uses quantitative techniques will use any specific data or type of data in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Fund, nor is there any guarantee that the data actually utilized in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Fund will be (i) the most accurate data available; (ii) free from inaccuracies, corruptions, or interruptions; or (iii) delivered or accessible in a timely manner. In addition, the use by certain Managers of predictive or algorithmic models often have inherent risks because the construction of the model is dependent on historical data supplied by third parties and the success of such models depends heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. Furthermore, any factor that would make it more difficult to execute trades in accordance with the models, such as a significant lessening of liquidity in a particular market or a market's inefficiency, would also impose a significant risk. Most quantitative computer models cannot fully match the complexity of the financial markets, and therefore any sudden, unanticipated changes in the underlying market conditions can increase the risk. The use of a quantitative model and technology requires sophisticated mathematical calculations and complex computer programs, and there is no guarantee that a Manager will successfully carry out and use such calculations and programs correctly or use them effectively. Algorithmic trading strategies that integrate human personnel within trading systems may also be subject to errors of human judgment or cognitive biases. All of the aforementioned risks may have a negative effect on the Fund. The profitability of many quantitative model-based strategies utilized by certain Managers are expected to decrease as the assets of the Fund allocated to such Managers and/or the assets of the other clients of such Managers (or their affiliates or competitors) increase.

**Regulatory Risk.** Legal, tax, and regulatory developments may adversely affect the Fund. The regulatory environment for the Fund is evolving, and changes in the regulation of investment funds, Managers, and other financial institutions or products (such as banking or insurance products), and their trading activities and capital markets, or a regulator's disagreement with the Fund's interpretation of the application of certain regulations, may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment strategy, its ability to obtain leverage and financing, and the value of investments held by the Fund. In addition, a rapidly expanding or otherwise more aggressive regulatory environment may impose greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular.

**Long/Short Strategies Risk.** If the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' evaluation of the value of a particular security is incorrect or if the market never recognizes that evaluation in the price of a particular security, long/short strategies could result in losses for the Fund.

**Hedging Transactions Risk.** Hedging transactions may limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. There can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in hedging transactions at any given time, even under volatile market conditions, or that any hedging transactions the Fund engages in will be profitable or successfully offset risk. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into a hedging transaction at all or at a price sufficient to protect its assets. The Fund may not anticipate a particular risk so as to hedge against it.

**High Portfolio Turnover Risk.** Certain of the Fund's strategies, typically those that involve actively trading securities, may result in a high portfolio turnover rate, which can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance) and taxable distributions, including distributions of short-term capital gain taxed to individuals as ordinary income. A high fund portfolio turnover rate generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Fund. The portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.

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**Limited Capacity Risk**. Alternative investment strategies utilized by the Fund may have limited capacity, and the Adviser may not be able to allocate as much of the Fund's assets to one or more alternative investment strategies as it desires. This capacity limitation may negatively impact the performance and portfolio composition of the Fund.

**Risk Control Framework Risk.** The Adviser and the Sub-Advisers may employ one or more risk controls in an effort to assess and manage the risks associated with the Fund's investments. No risk control system is fail safe, and no assurance can be given that any risk control framework designed or used by the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers will achieve its objective.

**Subsidiary Risk.** By investing in the Subsidiaries, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiaries' investments. The Subsidiaries are not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, are not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiaries to operate as expected and could adversely affect the Fund.

**Borrowing Risk.** The Fund is permitted to borrow money (or engage in transactions that are economically similar to borrowing money) to fund investments, to satisfy redemptions, or to obtain investment exposure to various markets or investment styles, which may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund's portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund's return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its repayment obligations. The Fund maintains a committed revolving line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company. The Fund pays a commitment fee, in addition to the stated interest rate, to maintain the line of credit.

**Investment Style Risk**. Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and investor sentiment. The Fund and its Managers employ from time to time various investment styles, and could outperform or underperform other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ different investment styles.

**Defensive Investing Risk.** For defensive purposes, the Fund may, as part of its risk management process, allocate assets into cash or short-term fixed income securities without limitation. In doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective.

**Systematic Trading Risk**. Certain Managers base their trading decisions on systematic mathematical analysis of past price behavior. The Manager may incur substantial trading losses during periods when markets behave substantially different from the period in which the Manager's models are derived.

**Securities Lending Risk.** The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit and counterparty risk, include possible delay in recovery of the securities and possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower default or fail financially, including possible impairment of the Fund's ability to vote the securities on loan. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund typically invests the cash collateral for its own account and may pay a fee to the borrower that represents a portion of the Fund's earnings on the collateral or that represents a finance charge on the value of the collateral. Because the Fund may use collateral to purchase any investments in accordance with its investment objective, the Fund's securities lending transactions may result in investment leverage. The Fund bears the risk that the value of investments made with collateral may decline. The Fund bears the risk of total loss with respect to the investment of collateral.

**PERFORMANCE** 

The Fund commenced operations on June 16, 2014. The bar chart and the Average Annual Total Returns table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year for the periods indicated and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns compare with the returns of two broad-based securities market indices and an additional index that reflects the performance of the hedge fund universe. The Adviser believes that the additional index reflects certain market sectors in which the Fund invests and the Fund's strategy of allocating assets among a variety of non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. Past performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividend income and capital gains distributions. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect

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| **22** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors that are tax-exempt or hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"). After-tax returns are shown for Class I only. After-tax returns for other classes will vary. The Fund's current performance for the most recent month end can be obtained by calling 1-855-890-7725 or by visiting the Fund's website at <u>www.bxmix.com</u>. The Fund's past performance is not an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

**Average Annual Total Returns/Class I Shares** 

Years Ending December 31

![LOGO](g147821dsp022.jpg)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Average Annual Total Returns**<br> Periods Ending December 31, 2025 | **1 Year** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| **CLASS I** | | | |
| Return Before Taxes | [10.45]% | [5.16]% | [3.81]% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | [7.34]% | [3.68]% | [2.66]% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | [6.32]% | [3.37]% | [2.48]% |
| **CLASS D** |  |  |  |
| Return Before Taxes | [10.20]% | [4.88]% | [3.50]% |
| **CLASS Y** |  |  |  |
| Return Before Taxes | [10.47]% | [5.26]% | [3.89]% |
| HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) | [7.14]% | [2.87]% | [3.08]% |
| MSCI World Index TR (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) | [21.60]% | [12.65]% | [12.73]% |
| Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) | [8.17]% | [-2.14]% | [1.26]% |

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No Class R shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **23** |

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The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies falling within four principal strategies: equity hedge, event driven, macro/CTA, and relative value arbitrage. The underlying constituents and indices are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry.

The MSCI World Index TR captures large and mid-cap representation across twenty-three developed market countries, covering approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. As of the date of this Prospectus, it consists of the following country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The MSCI World Index TR reflects the reinvestment of dividends.

The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index is a flagship measure of global investment grade debt from a multitude of local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed-rate bonds from both developed and emerging markets issuers. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index does not reflect the reinvestment of dividends.

Indices are unmanaged and investors cannot invest in an index. Index information is included for comparison purposes only; the indices do not represent performance benchmarks or targets for the Fund. The indices may include holdings that are substantially different than those held by the Fund and do not reflect the strategy of the Fund. The indices do not reflect the deduction of fees or expenses.

**MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND** 

**Adviser:** Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

**Discretionary Sub-Advisers:** 

Bayforest Capital Limited

Bayview Asset Management, LLC

Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC

Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C.

Callodine Capital Management, LP

Capital Fund Management, S.A.

Caspian Capital LP

Catalio Capital Management, LP

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C.

Fort Baker Capital Management LP

Harvest Fund Advisors LLC

Maren Capital LLC

Mariner Investment Group, LLC

Merritt Point Partners LLC

Mesarete Capital LLP and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC

Nephila Capital Ltd.

North Reef Capital Management LP

Oak Hill Advisors, L.P.

OT Research

Seiga Asset Management Limited

Seven Grand Managers, LLC

Two Sigma Investments, LP

Varick Capital Partners LP

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| **24** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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**Portfolio Managers:** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Portfolio Manager<br>of the Fund Since** | **Title** |
| Riad Abrahams | 2023 | Senior Managing Director, Blackstone (Blackstone Multi-Asset Investing ("BXMA")) |
| David Ben-Ur | 2022 | Senior Managing Director, Blackstone (BXMA) |
| Max Jaffe | 2021 | Managing Director, Blackstone (BXMA) |
| Stephen Zhu | 2025 | Managing Director, Blackstone (BXMA) |

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**PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES** 

The minimum initial investment in Class D Shares of the Fund by an investor is $10,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class D Shares of the Fund by an investor is $1,000.

The minimum initial investment in Class I Shares of the Fund by an investor is $100,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class I Shares of the Fund by an investor is $10,000.

Class R Shares do not have initial investment or subsequent investment minimums.

Class Y Shares do not have initial investment or subsequent investment minimums. Class Y Shares are reserved for (i) investors who invest in the Fund directly; (ii) investors who invest through certain intermediaries with which the Fund has contracted; and (iii) employees, officers, and directors/trustees of the Adviser, the Fund, or their respective affiliates.

The Fund, the Adviser, or Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the "Distributor" or "BSP") may waive the investment minimum requirements for any share class from time to time in its sole discretion and waives investment minimum requirements for Class D and Class I Shares for certain omnibus accounts and retirement plans.

BSP is a broker-dealer whose purpose is to distribute Blackstone managed or affiliated products. BSP provides services to its Blackstone affiliates, not to investors in its funds, strategies, or other products. BSP has not made and will not make any recommendation regarding, and will not monitor, any investment. As such, when BSP presents an investment strategy or product to an investor or a prospective investor, BSP does not collect the information necessary to determine—and BSP does not engage in a determination regarding—whether an investment in the strategy or product is in the best interests of, or is suitable for, the investor. You should exercise your own judgment and/or consult with your own professional advisor to determine whether it is advisable for you to invest in any Blackstone strategy or product. Please note that BSP will not provide the kinds of financial services that you might expect from another financial intermediary, such as overseeing any brokerage or similar account. For financial advice relating to an investment in any Blackstone strategy or product, contact your own professional advisor.

Financial intermediaries and other retirement plans may impose additional minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts, which may be higher than those imposed by the Fund. Contact your financial intermediary or retirement plan for further information. For more information, please see "Additional Information about the Purchase and Sale of Shares."

The Fund or the Fund's transfer agent may temporarily delay for more than seven days the disbursement of redemption proceeds from the account of a "Specified Adult" (as that term is defined in FINRA Rule 2165) based on a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of the Specified Adult has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted, subject to certain conditions.

You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange is open, at the Fund's net asset value determined after receipt of your request in good order.

To purchase, redeem, or exchange shares, or for more information about how to purchase, redeem, or exchange shares, you should contact your financial intermediary, or, if you hold your shares or plan to purchase shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at 1-855-890-7725, by email at <u>BXMAClientService@blackstone.com</u>, or by mail at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154.

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **25** |

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**TAX INFORMATION** 

The Fund's distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except where you are exempt from such income tax or your investment is through an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-advantaged account. If you invest through such tax-advantaged accounts, you may be subject to tax upon withdrawal from those accounts.

**FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Adviser, or the Distributor, may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

**MORE ON THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, INVESTMENTS, AND RISKS** 

**Investment Objective** 

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation. This investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval.

**Investment Strategy** 

The Adviser, Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC, seeks to achieve the Fund's objective principally by allocating the Fund's assets among a variety of non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. As noted above, the Adviser allocates the Fund's assets among Sub-Advisers and Investment Funds generally employing non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. The Adviser also manages a portion of the Fund's assets directly and, from time to time, may instruct Sub-Advisers with respect to particular investments. In pursuing the Fund's investment objective, the Adviser seeks to maintain an investment portfolio with, on average, lower volatility relative to the broader equity markets. The main strategies and sub-strategies of the Fund and the Investment Funds are listed below. Such strategies and sub-strategies may be executed using quantitative, fundamental, or other techniques and may be expanded to include other strategies in the future.

• **Equity Hedge Strategies,** which employ both long and short positions in primarily equity securities and
equity-related derivatives. A wide variety of investment processes, including both fundamental and quantitative techniques, can be employed to arrive at an investment decision. Investment strategies can be broadly diversified or narrowly focused on
specific sectors and can range broadly in terms of the levels of net exposure, leverage employed, holding periods, and concentrations of market capitalizations of typical portfolios. Equity hedge strategies include:

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Equity Long/Short Strategies,** which combine core long and short positions in stocks, stock indices, or derivatives related to the equity markets. Equity long/short investment managers attempt to generate capital appreciation by developing and actively managing equity portfolios that include both long and short positions and by purchasing perceived undervalued securities and selling perceived overvalued securities to generate returns and to reduce a portion of general market risk. In generating non-market related returns, this investment approach emphasizes an investment manager's discretionary approach based on fundamental research. Investment managers employing equity long/short strategies may focus on a particular sector of the market or invest in a broad range of investments.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Equity Market Neutral Strategies,** which employ fundamental or quantitative techniques of analyzing price data to seek to ascertain information about future price movement and relationships between securities. Equity market neutral investment managers attempt to generate capital appreciation by developing and actively managing equity portfolios that contain relatively balanced long and short positions. This strategy can, among other things, include an investment approach based on company-specific fundamental valuation and analysis or analysis of correlations in security price movements across securities. Additionally, this strategy can include statistical arbitrage/trading strategies that seek to exploit pricing anomalies and new information the investment manager believes has not been fully, completely, or accurately discounted into current security prices.  |

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| **26** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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| ⮚ | **Fundamental Value Strategies,** which employ investment processes designed to identify attractive opportunities in securities of companies determined by the investment manager to be inexpensive and undervalued when compared with relevant benchmarks. Investment theses are focused on identifying companies with exceptional business quality characteristics, talented management teams, and business prospects and competitive advantages including barriers to entry and pricing power, that may be underestimated by the markets. Fundamental value strategies typically focus on equities that currently generate high cash flow, but trade at discounted valuation multiples, possibly as a result of limited anticipated growth prospects or generally unfavorable conditions, which may be specific to a sector or an individual company. Fundamental value strategies may involve concentrated investments in a small number of companies and can be deployed as long only strategies or as hedged strategies involving long and short positions.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Quantitative Directional Strategies**, which employ sophisticated quantitative techniques of analyzing price data to ascertain information about future price movement and relationships between securities in order to select securities for purchase and sale. These can include both factor-based and statistical arbitrage/trading strategies. Factor-based investment strategies include strategies in which the investment thesis is predicated on the systematic analysis of common relationships between securities. Statistical arbitrage/trading strategies consist of strategies in which the investment thesis is predicated on exploiting pricing anomalies which may occur as a function of expected mean reversion inherent in security prices. Quantitative Directional Strategies may involve high frequency techniques, trading strategies employed on the basis of technical analysis, and strategies intended to exploit opportunistically new information the investment manager believes has not been completely or accurately reflected in current securities prices. Quantitative Directional Strategies typically maintain varying levels of net long or short equity market exposure over various market cycles.  |

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• **Event-Driven Strategies,** which focus on event-linked, reinsurance-related, acquisition-related, and other
types of instruments, including equities, debt securities, and derivatives that are currently or may be prospectively affected by transactions or events, including mergers, restructurings, financial distress, tender offers, shareholder buybacks,
debt exchanges, security issuance, other capital structure adjustments, shareholder activism, or triggering events relating to weather, natural disasters, and other catastrophes. The investment focus is predicated on fundamental or systematic
analysis of the anticipated effect of such transactions or events on the price of the securities of a company. Security types can range across equities, fixed income, and derivatives and from the most senior in the capital structure to the most
junior or subordinated. Event-driven strategies include:

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Distressed/Restructuring Strategies,** which focus on corporate debt securities, primarily corporate credit instruments of companies trading at significant discounts to their value at issuance or obliged (par value) at maturity as a result of either formal bankruptcy or restructuring proceeding or financial market perception of near term proceedings. Managers typically employ fundamental or systematic credit processes focused on valuation and asset coverage of securities of distressed firms. In doing so, Managers may also employ processes designed to identify attractive opportunities in securities of companies that are under- or over-valued or expected to experience high or low levels of growth. Such portfolio exposures may be concentrated in instruments that are publicly traded, in some cases actively and in others under reduced liquidity.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Event-Driven Multi-Strategy Strategies**, which focus on positions in companies currently or prospectively involved in corporate transactions or events of a wide variety including mergers, restructurings, financial distress, tender offers, shareholder buybacks, debt exchanges, security issuance or other capital structure adjustments. Event driven exposure includes a combination of sensitivities to equity markets, credit markets, and idiosyncratic, company specific developments.  |

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **27** |

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| ⮚ | **Reinsurance Strategies,** which focus on investing in reinsurance-related securities, including, but not limited to, catastrophe bonds, event-linked bonds, and reinsurance-related securitizations (*i.e.,* securitizations that are backed by a pool of reinsurance-related obligations). The performance of reinsurance-related securities and the reinsurance industry itself are tied to the occurrence of various triggering events, including weather, natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes, etc.), non-natural large catastrophes (*e.g.,* technical or man-made hazards including terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, and industrial accidents), and other specified events (*e.g.,* strikes, service interruptions, and quarantine events, etc.) causing physical and/or economic loss. Investment decisions are typically not based on prospects for the economy or based on movements of traditional equities and debt securities markets.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Risk Arbitrage Strategies**, which focus on securities of companies that are targets of merger transactions in order to capture the difference in the value of the target company and its price in the marketplace. Managers typically employ a process-driven and quantitative approach to value complex merger offers and to measure and manage risk, though fundamental analysis may also be employed. Risk arbitrage transactions are generally affected by (i) the risk-free rate of return at the time a position is established; (ii) the likelihood a transaction is completed or fails, and the gains or losses associated with each outcome; (iii) market risk; and (iv) a risk arbitrage premium.  |

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• **Macro Strategies,** which seek to profit from movements in, or risks related to, underlying macroeconomic
variables and/or risk premia factors, and the impact those variables and factors have on equity, fixed income, currency, and/or commodity markets. Macroeconomic variables are indicators of the overall state of the global economy or the economy of a
country or region. Such variables may include, among other things, consumer price indices, benchmark interest rates, leading stock indices, or inflation rates. A risk premia strategy seeks to profit from premia caused by factors such as risk
aversion or other behavioral biases. These strategies employ a variety of techniques, including discretionary and systematic approaches, combinations of top-down and bottom-up analysis, fundamental and quantitative techniques, and long- and short-term holding periods. These strategies invest across various countries, markets, sectors, and companies, and have the
flexibility to invest in numerous financial instruments, including derivatives. Macro strategies include:

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Commodity—Energy Strategies,** which are reliant on the evaluation of market data, relationships and influences as they pertain primarily to energy commodity and carbon credit markets. The investment process can be predicated on fundamental, systematic or technical analysis.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Commodity—Multi Strategies,** which are reliant on the fundamental evaluation of market data, relationships, and influences as they pertain primarily to commodity markets, including positions in energy, agriculture, resources, or metal assets. Portfolio positions typically are predicated on the evolution of investment themes the investment manager expects to materialize over a relevant timeframe, which in many cases contain contrarian or volatility focused components. Investment managers also may trade actively in developed and emerging markets, including equity markets, fixed income and interest rate markets, and/or currency markets, frequently employing spread trades to isolate differentials in current and expected values.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Discretionary Thematic Strategies,** which focus on the evaluation of market data, market relationships, and market influences, as interpreted by investment personnel, to identify themes in markets that are expected to outperform the relevant market as a whole. These strategies employ investment processes primarily influenced by top-down analysis of macroeconomic variables. Investment managers may trade actively in developed and emerging markets, focusing on both absolute and relative levels on equity markets, interest rates/fixed income markets, currency, and/or commodity markets. Investment managers frequently employ spread trades to isolate a differential between instruments (*i.e.*, use a combination of direct investments and/or derivatives to profit from the spread or price differential between related instruments) identified by the investment manager to be inconsistent with expected value.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Systematic Diversified Strategies,** which employ mathematical, algorithmic, and technical models, with little or no influence of investment personnel over the portfolio positioning. These strategies typically seek to identify opportunities in markets exhibiting trending or momentum, value, or carry characteristics across individual instruments or asset classes. Such strategies typically employ a quantitative process that focuses on statistically robust or technical patterns in the return series of the asset and highly liquid instruments.  |

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| **28** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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• **Relative Value Strategies,** which focus on potential valuation discrepancies in related financial
instruments. These strategies generally involve taking a position in one financial instrument and simultaneously taking an offsetting position in a related instrument in an attempt to profit from incremental changes in the price differential. These
strategies may use a combination of direct investments and/or derivatives to profit from the price differential. Investment managers seek to exploit these discrepancies while achieving a low correlation to the market. These strategies employ a
variety of fundamental and quantitative techniques and financial instruments may range broadly across asset classes and security types. Relative value strategies include:

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Fixed Income—Asset Backed Strategies,** which focus on the realization of a spread between related instruments (*e.g.*, collateralized bond obligations), at least one of which is a fixed income instrument backed by physical collateral or other financial obligations other than those of a specific corporation (*e.g.*, a collateralized loan obligation). These strategies seek to isolate attractive opportunities between a variety of fixed income instruments specifically securitized by collateral commitments, which frequently include loans, pools and portfolios of loans, receivables, real estate, machinery, or other tangible financial commitments. In many cases, investment managers hedge, limit, or offset interest rate exposure in the interest of isolating the risk of the position to strictly the yield disparity of the instrument relative to the lower risk instruments.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Fixed Income—Corporate Strategies,** which focus on realization of a spread between related instruments, at least one of which is a corporate fixed income instrument (*e.g.*, a corporate bond or government bond). These strategies employ an investment process designed to isolate attractive opportunities between a variety of fixed income instruments, typically realizing an attractive spread between multiple corporate bonds or between a corporate and risk-free government bond.  |

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|:---|:---|
| ⮚ | **Fixed Income—Sovereign Strategies**, which focus on realization of a spread between related instruments in which one or multiple components of the spread is a sovereign fixed income instrument. These strategies employ an investment process designed to isolate attractive opportunities between a variety of fixed income instruments, typically aiming to realize an attractive spread between multiple sovereign bonds or between a corporate and risk free government bond. Fixed income **–** sovereign strategies typically employ multiple investment processes including both quantitative and fundamental discretionary approaches.  |

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• **Multi-Strategy Strategies**, which employ a wide variety of strategies, including some or all of those
described above, with allocations among such strategies based upon analysis of fundamental, statistical, technical, or other factors. Generally, investment managers employing a multi-strategy strategy will have different teams focusing on different
strategies and an investment committee and/or chief investment officer that allocates among the teams based on perceived market opportunities.

Where a strategy description above refers to "fundamental" techniques, this term refers to the use of processes designed to identify attractive opportunities in securities of companies that are undervalued/overvalued or expected to experience high/low levels of growth. This "bottom up" approach to investing seeks to achieve a deep understanding of the issuer's business. It looks at individual securities by analyzing the issuer's financial statements and other issuer-specific data and, where appropriate, conducting interviews with industry analysts and the issuer's management. The Fund will invest in securities that are believed to be undervalued relative to other comparable investments. Investments are sold in anticipation of deterioration in the financial status of the issuer or when it is believed that a security is overvalued relative to other comparable investments. The Fund may also take short positions in securities that are believed to be overvalued.

Where a strategy description above refers to "quantitative" techniques, this term refers to the use of processes that seek gains from anticipated price movements, including models based on valuation, events, statistics, economic fundamentals, changes in economic environments and changes in market sentiment. Quantitative mathematical models are utilized to implement strategies and may rely on patterns inferred from historical prices and other financial data in evaluating prospective investments. These methods integrate information, computing power, and human skill to make investment decisions and recommendations across a wide variety of market instruments and assets. These techniques generally also involve a reliance on optimizers and other systematic order management and execution management systems. Such systems optimize the management and execution of orders.

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There is no assurance that any or all of the strategies discussed in this Prospectus will be used by the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers. The Adviser also may allocate the Fund's assets to additional strategies in the future.

The Adviser determines the allocations of the Fund's assets and allocates a significant majority of the Fund's assets among affiliated and unaffiliated Sub-Advisers with expertise in non-traditional or alternative investment strategies. A Sub-Adviser may be engaged to employ two or more strategies with respect to its allocated portion of the Fund's assets or to manage two or more separate allocated portions of the Fund's assets. The Adviser is responsible for selecting the strategies, for identifying and retaining Sub-Advisers with expertise in the selected strategies, and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. The Adviser will adjust allocations from time to time, among strategies or Sub-Advisers based on its assessment of Sub-Adviser performance, market conditions, and opportunities. The Adviser, from time to time, has chosen not to allocate to certain Sub-Advisers, and there may be lengthy periods of time when there is no allocation to one or more Sub-Advisers or strategies described in this Prospectus. In allocating the Fund's assets among non-traditional or alternative strategies, the Adviser reviews a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including, without limitation, macroeconomic scenarios, market sentiment, diversification, strategy capacity, regulatory constraints, and the fees associated with the strategy. For additional information, see "More on Fund Management—Adviser and Sub-Advisers—Selection of Sub-Advisers."

The Adviser may retain discretionary and non-discretionary Sub-Advisers for the Fund. Each discretionary Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund's assets that the Adviser allocates to it. A non-discretionary Sub-Adviser implements its investment strategy in coordination with the Adviser in the Adviser's discretion. The Adviser has the responsibility to oversee each Sub-Adviser, subject to the ultimate oversight of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser also is responsible for recommending the hiring, termination, and replacement of Sub-Advisers. Although this could change at any time, as of the date of this Prospectus, there are currently no non-discretionary Sub-Advisers.

The Adviser recommends the hiring, termination, and replacement of Sub-Advisers in accordance with the terms of an exemptive order that the Fund and the Adviser have obtained from the SEC. This order permits the Adviser, subject to supervision and approval by the Board of Trustees, to enter into, and to amend in material respects, sub-advisory agreements without seeking the approval of the Fund's shareholders. The Fund will furnish shareholders with information about a new Sub-Adviser within 90 days of hiring the Sub-Adviser. In accordance with a separate exemptive order that the Trust and the Adviser have obtained from the SEC, the Board of Trustees may approve a new sub-advisory agreement or a material amendment to an existing sub-advisory agreement at a meeting that is not in person, provided that the Trustees are able to participate in the meeting using a means of communication that allows them to hear each other simultaneously during the meeting and the other conditions in the exemptive order are met.

The Adviser has currently entered into sub-advisory agreements with, and may allocate the Fund's assets to, the following Sub-Advisers:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Discretionary Sub-Advisers** | **Principal Strategy** | **Principal Sub-Strategy** |
| Bayforest Capital Limited | Multi-Strategy Strategies | N/A |
| Bayview Asset Management, LLC | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Asset Backed |
| Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Asset Backed |
| Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C. | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Asset Backed |
| Callodine Capital Management, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Long/Short |
| Capital Fund Management, S.A. | Multi-Strategy Strategies | N/A |
| Caspian Capital LP | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Corporate |
| Catalio Capital Management, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Long/Short |
| D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. | Multi-Strategy Strategies | N/A |
| Fort Baker Capital Management LP | Event-Driven Strategies | Event Driven Multi-Strategy |
| Harvest Fund Advisors LLC | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Long/Short |
| Maren Capital LLC | Equity Hedge Strategies | Fundamental Value |
| Mariner Investment Group, LLC | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Asset Backed |
| Merritt Point Partners LLC | Macro Strategies | Commodity—Multi / Commodity- Energy |
| Mesarete Capital LLP and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Sovereign |

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| **30** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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|:---|:---|:---|
| Nephila Capital Ltd. | Event-Driven Strategies | Reinsurance |
| North Reef Capital Management LP | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Long/Short |
| Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. | Relative Value Strategies | Fixed Income—Asset Backed |
| OT Research | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Market Neutral |
| Seiga Asset Management Limited | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Long/Short |
| Seven Grand Managers, LLC | Event-Driven Strategies | Event-Driven Multi-Strategy |
| Two Sigma Investments, LP | Equity Hedge Strategies | Equity Market Neutral |
| Varick Capital Partners LP | Macro Strategies | Systematic Diversified |

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The investment strategy for each Sub-Adviser listed above is its principal strategy and sub-strategy, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies with the portion(s) of the Fund's assets allocated to them. There may be periods of time when there is no allocation to one or more Sub-Advisers or strategies described above. For example, although this could change at any time, as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no allocation to Nephila Capital Ltd.

The Adviser manages Fund assets not allocated to the Sub-Advisers. In doing so, the Adviser may manage assets through allocations to Investment Funds, may instruct Sub-Advisers with respect to particular investments, may take hedging positions, and may otherwise engage in direct investing subject to applicable law and the policies, procedures, and internal guidelines of the Adviser and the Fund. Under normal circumstances, the Adviser may manage up to 35% of the Fund's assets directly. Discretionary allocations to any Sub-Advisers that are affiliates of the Adviser, allocations to non-discretionary Sub-Advisers, cash and cash equivalents held by the Adviser for portfolio management purposes, and investments made for hedging purposes or in connection with temporary defensive positions are not considered to be part of the 35% of Fund assets the Adviser may manage directly. The Adviser has adopted additional limitations on assets managed directly and through affiliated Sub-Advisers. Such limits may change from time to time at the sole discretion of the Adviser. See the *Potential Conflicts of Interest* section in the SAI for more information.

The Adviser may invest up to 25% of the Fund's assets in unaffiliated hedge funds, funds traded publicly on foreign exchanges, funds that are UCITS funds, REITs, BDCs, open-end and closed-end registered investment companies (including without limitation UITs and ETFs), and other commingled investment vehicles (collectively, defined above as the "Investment Funds"). A portion of the Investment Funds (no more than 15% of the Fund's net assets, taken together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund) is expected to be "illiquid" (*i.e.*, holdings that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment). The Investment Funds in which the Fund invests are not subject to the investment policies of the Fund and are expected to have different investment policies, which may be contrary to those of the Fund.

The Fund's assets may be invested in one or more of its three wholly-owned and controlled Subsidiaries. The Fund's Cayman Subsidiary is formed as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the Fund's two Domestic Subsidiaries are formed as limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Cayman Subsidiary typically invests, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities, commodities, and other assets. The Domestic Subsidiaries invest, directly or indirectly through the use of derivatives, in securities. Each of the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary is a commodity pool under the CEA and the Adviser is registered as a "commodity pool operator" under the CEA with respect to the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary. The pool operator of the Domestic Subsidiaries is exempt from registration as such with the CFTC with respect to the Domestic Subsidiaries. The Fund does not expect to invest more than 25% of its assets in the Cayman Subsidiary.

The Adviser advises the Subsidiaries and may select one or more Sub-Advisers to manage the assets of the Fund or of a Subsidiary, depending on the nature of each Sub-Adviser's investment strategy. As with the Fund, the Adviser is responsible for each Subsidiary's day-to-day business pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Subsidiary. Under an investment management agreement with each Subsidiary, the Adviser provides each Subsidiary with the same type of management services as the Adviser provides to the Fund. The Adviser receives compensation for providing such services. The Fund does not currently intend to sell or transfer all or any portion of its ownership interests in a Subsidiary.

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In addition, certain Sub-Advisers will (and the Adviser and other Sub-Advisers may) obtain for the Fund synthetic exposure to investment strategies through one or more Basket Swaps. A Sub-Adviser (or the Adviser) also may obtain for the Fund synthetic exposure to investment strategies through one or more Basket Notes. The Sub-Adviser (or the Adviser) will select and manage the securities, derivatives, commodities, and/or commodity interests underlying the Basket Swap or the Basket Note in a manner consistent with the Fund's strategies. The Basket Swap or Basket Note, and fees and expenses relating to the swap or note (including administrative and other fees charged by the counterparty or issuer and management and/or performance fees associated with the basket, including any sub-advisory fee), typically will be based on a notional amount. The Fund expects to retain the ability to adjust the notional exposure of any Basket Swap at its discretion. The Fund's investment returns on Basket Swaps or Basket Notes generally will correspond to the Fund's returns had the Sub-Adviser managed the notional equivalent of the Fund's assets directly (although returns on Basket Swaps or Basket Notes will be reduced by trading costs incurred by the Basket Swap counterparty or Basket Note issuer). Because the payments required to establish the Basket Swaps or Basket Notes are expected to be less than the notional amount of Basket Swaps or Basket Notes, the swaps will create investment leverage that will subject the Fund to increased risk through the amplification of the Fund's gains and losses on the swap. The Fund may from time to time obtain a significant portion of its investment exposure through Basket Swaps and/or Basket Notes.

The Fund has investment exposure, directly or indirectly through the Subsidiaries, Basket Swaps, Basket Notes, or Investment Funds, to a broad range of instruments, markets, and asset classes economically tied to U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging markets). (Unless indicated otherwise, references to the investment exposure or risks of the Fund should be understood to refer to the Fund's direct investment exposure and risks and its indirect investment exposure and risks through the Subsidiaries, Basket Swaps, Basket Notes, or Investment Funds.) Investments may include, but are not limited to, equity securities, fixed income securities, and derivative and commodity instruments. The Fund may take both long and short positions in any of its investments. The Fund has flexibility in its allocation to asset classes, market sectors, and instruments and will vary the percentage of its assets invested in each asset class, market sector, and instrument from time to time. Other than limits described herein and in the SAI, there is no limit on the amount of exposure the Fund may have to any specific asset class, market sector, or instrument. The Fund may purchase securities or other property throughout the world on recognized markets, in private placements, and through both initial and secondary underwritten offerings (including Rule 144 and 144A securities, which are securities that may be resold without registration under the 1933 Act, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act). To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in a variety of commodity and other instruments, including futures on CCAs. The Fund may have significant investment leverage (directly or indirectly) as a result of its use of derivatives, including Basket Swaps, its use of Basket Notes, or its investments in Investment Funds. Additionally, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, and may use the collateral it receives for the securities on loan to purchase any investment, which may result in investment leverage. See "Leverage Risk" below.

The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include equity securities of companies of any market capitalization throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)), which may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, depositary receipts, ETFs, REITs, and partnership interests, rights and warrants, or securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of the common stock.

The fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include debt securities of governments throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)) as well as their agencies and/or instrumentalities, debt securities of corporations throughout the world (on both U.S. and foreign markets (including emerging and frontier markets)), including inflation-indexed securities, debt securities of any duration, maturity, or credit rating (including below investment grade debt securities (commonly known as "junk bonds")) or debt securities that are unrated, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities (including those backed by consumer assets), adjustable rate securities, stripped securities (*i.e.,* securities resulting from the separation of income and principal components of debt securities, such as interest-only debt securities), net interest margin securities (*i.e.,* securities based on the value of excess cash flows received by underlying mortgage-backed securities), bank and direct loans, loan assignments and loan participations, bankruptcy or trade claims and event-linked instruments (including catastrophe bonds).

The derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest include futures and forward contracts, such as index, interest rate, commodity, or government bond futures and TBAs; swaps, such as basket swaps, credit default swaps, total return swaps, interest rate swaps (including constant maturity swaps), currency swaps, swaptions, volatility and variance swaps (which provide exposure to the future volatility of an asset without exposure to the direction of price movements of that asset), and/or contracts for difference; call and put options, including writing (selling) calls

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against positions in the portfolio ("covered calls") or writing (selling) puts, OTC options, currency options, and non-standard options, including digital options (otherwise known as binary options or all-or-nothing options) and barrier options, which come into existence ("knock-in") or cease to exist ("knock-out") if the price of a reference asset reaches a particular threshold before the contract's expiration; warrants and rights; and any derivative on a security issued by a SPAC. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments with various types of reference assets, including without limitation equities, bonds, or other securities, currencies, interest rates, physical commodities or commodity interests, market-based or other indices, or a combination of the foregoing. The Fund may also invest in foreign currency futures, forwards, or exchange contracts. Any of these derivatives may be used in an effort to gain economic exposure to one or more alternative investment strategies, to enhance returns, or to hedge the Fund's positions by managing or adjusting the risk profile of the Fund or its individual positions. At times, the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in derivative instruments. In addition to derivative instruments, the Fund may also invest in repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements, and purchase and sale contracts. See the *Additional Information on Investment Techniques of the Fund and Related Risks—Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts* section of the SAI for more information.

From time to time, the Fund may have substantial exposure to a particular asset class, industry, sector, country, or region.

The Fund operates as a diversified open-end investment company as defined in the 1940 Act.

**Temporary Defensive Investments** 

The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political or other conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest all or some of its total assets in U.S. government securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, corporate bonds, money market instruments, cash, cash equivalents and ETFs tracking the performance of high yield and investment grade bond indexes. To the extent the Fund's assets are invested in these instruments, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. In the event of failure of any of the financial institutions where the Fund maintains its cash and cash equivalents, there can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to access uninsured funds in a timely manner or at all, and the Fund may incur losses.

**Risks** 

An investment in the Fund should be considered a speculative investment that entails substantial risks and includes alternative investment and trading strategies not typically employed by traditional mutual funds. You may lose part or all of your investment and/or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. An investment in the Fund should be viewed only as part of an overall investment program. No assurance can be given that the Fund's investment program will be successful. The following is a description of the risks of investing in the Fund, including the indirect risks associated with the Fund's investments in the Subsidiaries and Investment Funds. Any decision to invest in the Fund should take into account that the Fund may make virtually any kind of investment, and be subject to related risks, which can be substantial. The SAI contains additional information about the risks of investing the Fund.

The relative significance of the principal risks identified below, at any given time, will vary depending on the specific composition of the Fund's investment portfolio from time to time and the allocation of the Fund's assets among the various investment strategies, which may change frequently and/or significantly over time.

As applicable, references to the "Fund" mean any one or more of the Fund, Subsidiaries, and Investment Funds, and references to a "Manager" mean any one or more of the Adviser, Sub-Advisers and advisers to the Investment Funds.

**Principal Investment Risks** 

**Investment and Trading Risks in General** 

**Market Risk and Selection Risk.** The Fund is subject to market risk and selection risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will decline in value, including the possibility that the markets will decline sharply and unpredictably. While a Manager may make efforts to control the risks associated with market changes, and may attempt to identify changes as they occur, market environment changes can be sudden and extreme. Significant shocks to or disruptions of the financial markets or the economy, including those relating to

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general economic, political, or financial market conditions; significant or unexpected failures, near-failures or credit downgrades of key institutions (including, without limitation, the U.S. government or major U.S. financial institutions); investor sentiment and market perceptions (including perceptions about monetary policy, interest rates or the risk of default); unexpected changes in the prices of key commodities (such as oil); government actions (including protectionist measures, intervention in the financial markets, or other regulation, and changes in fiscal, monetary or tax policies); rapid technological developments (such as AI Technologies); geopolitical events or changes (including man-made or natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, or other health-care or environmental disasters, terrorism or war and other military conflict); and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry or sector, could adversely affect the liquidity and volatility of securities held by the Fund. In periods of market volatility and/or declines, the Fund may experience high levels of shareholder redemptions, and may have to sell securities at times when it would otherwise not do so, and at unfavorable prices.

While the U.S. government has always honored its credit obligations, a default by the U.S. government (as has been threatened in the recent past) would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly reduce the value of the Fund's investments. Similarly, political events within the United States have resulted, and may in the future result, in shutdowns of government services, which could adversely affect the U.S. economy, reduce the value of Fund investments, and impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. Climate change regulation could significantly affect many of the companies in which the Fund invests by, among other things, increasing those companies' operating costs and capital expenditures. Uncertainty over the sovereign debt of many developed countries has disrupted and may continue to disrupt markets in the United States and around the world. If a country changes its currency, the world's securities markets could be significantly disrupted. Concerns about the fiscal stability and growth prospects of certain European countries in the last economic downturn had a negative impact on most economies of the Eurozone and global markets. The current ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on those countries and others in the region, as well as effects on global energy and financial markets. The Iranian conflict that commenced in February 2026 may result in similar, and potentially more severe disruptions. Escalation of hostilities in the Middle East region could disrupt energy production or transportation, including through key shipping routes, which may lead to increased volatility in energy and other commodity prices. The extent and duration of these conflicts, the resulting market disruptions, and the direct or indirect impact on the Fund are impossible to predict and could be substantial. Other issuers or markets could be similarly affected by past or future geopolitical or other events or conditions, and the occurrence of similar crises in the future could cause increased volatility in the economies and financial markets of countries throughout a region, or even globally.

War and other military conflict, terrorism, economic uncertainty, and related geopolitical events, such as sanctions, tariffs, trade disputes, the imposition of exchange controls or other cross-border trade barriers, have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. For example, the U.S. has imposed economic sanctions, which consist of asset freezes, restrictions on dealings in debt and equity, and certain industry-specific restrictions. Sanctions impair the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities and/or assets that are subject to the sanctions. Furthermore, if after investing in the Fund an investor is included on a sanctions list, the Fund may be required to cease any further dealings with the investor's interest in the Fund until such sanctions are lifted or a license is sought under applicable law to continue dealings. Although the Adviser expends significant effort to comply with the sanctions regimes in the countries where it operates, one of these rules could be violated by the Adviser's or the Fund's activities or investors, which would adversely affect the Fund.

In addition, trade disputes may affect investor and consumer confidence and adversely affect financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. The U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and, in some cases, to renegotiate or potentially terminate certain existing bilateral or multilateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. In addition, the U.S. government has recently imposed tariffs on certain foreign goods and has indicated a willingness to impose tariffs on imports of other products. Some foreign governments, including China, have instituted or threatened to impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods and have indicated a willingness to impose additional tariffs on U.S. products. Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers, and bilateral trade frictions, together with any future downturns in the global economy resulting therefrom, could adversely affect the financial performance of the Fund and its investments. U.S. trade policy has changed rapidly in the past, and may do so in the future, and it may be an ongoing source of instability, potentially resulting in significant currency fluctuations and/or having other adverse effects on international markets, international trade agreements, and/or other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory, or otherwise). To the extent trade disputes escalate globally, there could be additional significant impacts on the sectors or industries in which the Fund invests and other adverse impacts on the Fund's overall performance.

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Natural and environmental disasters, epidemics or pandemics, and systemic market dislocations can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely affecting individual companies and industries, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and the market price of the Fund's investments. During such market disruptions, the Fund's exposure to the risks described elsewhere in this "Principal Investment Risks" section will likely increase. Market disruptions, including sudden government interventions, can also prevent the Fund from implementing its investment programs and achieving its investment objective. For example, a market disruption may adversely affect the orderly functioning of the securities markets and may cause the Fund's derivatives counterparties to discontinue offering derivatives on some underlying commodities, securities, reference rates, or indices or to offer them on a more limited basis. To the extent the Fund has focused its investments in a particular region, adverse geopolitical and other events in that region could have a disproportionate impact on the Fund. As economies and financial markets worldwide become increasingly interconnected, the likelihood increases that geopolitical conflicts in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions, including in ways that are difficult to predict or foresee. The impacts of these conflicts or events can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to respond adequately to a geopolitical conflict and subsequent emerging events or threats.

Outbreaks of contagious disease may exacerbate the risks that apply to the Fund. Macroeconomic effects from a pandemic or epidemic, including from supply and labor shortages, reductions in force in response to challenging economic conditions, or shifts in demand for products and services, may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its investments, particularly those in the hospitality, retail or travel sectors. The impact of such effects may disproportionately affect certain asset classes and geographic areas. The full extent of the impact and effects any future pandemics or epidemics will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, how rapidly variants develop, availability, acceptance and effectiveness of vaccines along with related travel advisories, quarantines and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, and uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown.

Recent technological developments in, and the increasingly widespread use of, AI Technologies may pose risks to the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation of AI Technologies. As AI Technologies are used more widely, the profitability and growth of Fund holdings may be impacted, which could significantly impact the overall performance of the Fund. The legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI Technologies operate continue to rapidly evolve, and it is not possible to predict the full extent of current or future risks related thereto.

Systemic risk events in the financial sectors and/or resulting government actions can negatively impact the Fund. Events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance of contractual obligations, or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties, or other companies in the financial services industry or that affect the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past led and could in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. These risks also may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms, and exchanges, with which the Fund interacts. There can be no certainty that any actions taken by the U.S. government to strengthen public confidence in the U.S. banking system or financial markets will be effective in mitigating the effects of financial institution failures on the economy and restoring or maintaining public confidence. As a consequence, for example, the Fund could be delayed or prevented from accessing money, making any required payments under their own debt or other contractual obligations or pursuing key strategic initiatives, and investors could be impacted in their ability to receive distributions. In addition, in the event that a financial institution that provides credit facilities and/or other financing to the Fund closes or experiences distress, there can be no assurance that such bank will honor its obligations or that the Fund will be able to secure replacement financing or capabilities at all or on similar terms. There can be no assurances that the Fund will establish banking relationships with multiple financial institutions, and the Fund is expected to be subject to contractual obligations to maintain all or a portion of its respective assets with a particular bank (including, without limitation, in connection with a credit facility or other financing transaction). Uncertainty caused by recent bank failures – and general concern regarding the financial health and outlook for other financial institutions – could have an overall negative effect on banking systems and financial markets generally.

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Market environment changes may adversely affect the performance of a model and amplify losses. In addition, the increasing popularity of passive index-based investing may have the potential to increase security price correlations and volatility. As passive strategies generally buy or sell securities based simply on inclusion and representation in an index, securities prices will have an increasing tendency to rise or fall based on whether money is flowing into or out of passive strategies rather than based on an analysis of the prospects and valuation of individual securities. This may result in increased market volatility as more money is invested through passive strategies.

Selection risk is the risk that the investments held by the Fund will underperform the markets, the relevant indices, or the investments selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The Adviser's or a Sub-Adviser's judgment about the attractiveness, value, or growth potential of a particular security may be incorrect and the investment techniques used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may fail to produce desired results. Further, the Fund could be prevented from executing investment decisions at an advantageous time or price as a result of increased or changing regulations or as a result of domestic or global market disruptions, including disruptions causing heightened market volatility and reduced market liquidity. Thus, investments that the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser believes represent an attractive opportunity may be unavailable entirely or in the specific quantities or prices sought by the Fund. As a result, the Fund may need to obtain the exposure through less advantageous or indirect investments or forgo the investment at the time.

**Equity Securities Risk.** Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The prices of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equities. The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

Investments in preferred stocks may also be subject to additional risks. For example, preferred stocks sometimes include provisions that permit the issuer to defer distributions for a period of time. When distributions are deferred, the Fund may be required to recognize income for tax purposes in excess of distributions received by the Fund, which may require the Fund to dispose of certain of its investments, including when it is not otherwise advantageous to do so, in order to make distributions of its income to its investors. In addition, shareholder rights in preferred stocks often differ from shareholder rights in common stocks. There may be limited or no voting rights for preferred shareholders, and the issuer may have the right to redeem preferred stock without consent of preferred stock shareholders. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other equity securities and subject to greater liquidity risk.

**Derivatives Risk.** The use of derivatives involves the risk that their value may not move as expected relative to the value of the relevant underlying assets, rates, or indices. The Fund invests in derivatives for hedging and non-hedging purposes. Derivatives can be volatile and illiquid, are subject to counterparty credit risk and may create investment exposure greater than the initial investment. Increased regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives.

Certain of the derivatives in which the Fund invests are traded (and privately negotiated) in the "over-the-counter" or "OTC" market. While the OTC derivatives market is the primary trading venue for many derivatives, it is less regulated than centrally cleared markets. As a result, and similar to other privately negotiated contracts, the Fund is subject to different and additional counterparty credit risk with respect to such derivative contracts. Derivatives that are centrally cleared are still subject to credit risk, but such risk is with respect to the clearinghouse and the member of the clearinghouse through which the Fund holds its cleared position. If the Fund's counterparty, clearinghouse, or clearing member were to default, the Fund could lose a portion or all of the collateral held by the counterparty, clearinghouse, or clearing member on its behalf, suffer extended delays in recovering that collateral, or lose unrealized profits on its open positions or funds owed to it as realized profits on closed positions.

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• **Contracts for Difference.** Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the parties agree that
their return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups or baskets of securities or assets. Often, one or both baskets will be an established securities index. The Fund's return will be based on changes in
value of theoretical long futures positions in the securities comprising one basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the notional amount of the contract for differences) and theoretical short futures positions in the securities comprising the
other basket. The Fund also may use actual long and short futures positions and achieve similar market exposure by netting the payment obligations of the two contracts. If the short basket outperforms the long basket, the Fund will realize a
loss—even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short baskets appreciate in value.

• **Forwards.** Forward contracts and options thereon, unlike futures contracts, are not traded on exchanges and
are not standardized; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in these markets, negotiating each transaction on an individual basis. Forward contracts may also include TBAs in which the exact securities to be delivered to the buyer are chosen
just before delivery rather than at the time of the original trade. Forward trading is substantially unregulated; there is no limitation on daily price movements and speculative position limits are not applicable. The principals who deal in the
forward markets are not required to continue to make markets in the contracts they trade and these markets can experience periods of illiquidity, sometimes of significant duration. There have been periods during which certain participants in these
markets have refused to quote prices for certain contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which they were prepared to buy and that at which they were prepared to sell. Disruptions can occur in any market
traded by the Fund due to unusual trading volume, political intervention or other factors. In addition, because margin deposits for forward trading may be low or not required at all, a high degree of leverage is typical of a forward trading account.
As a result, a relatively small price movement in a forward contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. The Fund's forward contracts may include terms that allow the Fund's counterparties to apply essentially discretionary
margin, haircut, financing, and collateral valuation policies. Changes by the Fund's forward contract counterparties in any of the foregoing may result in large margin calls, loss of financing, and forced liquidation of positions at
potentially disadvantageous prices. Recently implemented Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules also impose mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market with limited exceptions. TBAs have historically not been
required to be collateralized. The collateralization of TBAs is intended to mitigate counterparty credit risk between trade and settlement, but could increase the cost of TBA transactions and impose added operational complexity. The imposition of
controls by governmental authorities might also limit forward (and futures) trading to less than that which the Fund would otherwise recommend, to the possible detriment of the Fund. Market illiquidity or disruption could result in major losses to
the Fund. In addition, the Fund is exposed to credit risks with regard to counterparties with whom the Fund trades as well as risks relating to settlement default. Some counterparties with whom the Fund transacts may not be rated investment grade.
Such market illiquidity, disruption, or other risks could result in substantial losses to the Fund.

• **Futures.** Futures contracts markets are highly volatile and are influenced by a variety of factors,
including national and international political and economic developments. In addition, because of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a high degree of leverage is typical of a futures trading account. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. Moreover, futures positions are marked to market each day and variation margin payments must be paid to or by the Fund. The terms of the agreements
through which the Fund enters into futures transactions may allow the Fund's futures commission merchant ("FCM") to apply essentially discretionary margin, haircut, financing, and collateral valuation policies. Changes by FCMs in
any of the foregoing may result in large margin calls, loss of financing, and forced liquidation of positions at potentially disadvantageous prices. The Fund also runs the risk of being unable to recover, or being delayed in recovering, margin or
other amounts deposited with an FCM or futures clearinghouse. For example, should the FCM or futures clearinghouse become insolvent, the Fund may be unable to recover all (or any) of the margin it has deposited or realize the value of an increase in
the price of its positions. Futures can increase the Fund's risk exposure to underlying references and their attendant risks, such as interest rate risk, equity securities risk, market risk, selection risk, foreign investments and emerging
markets risk, and commodities-related investments risk, while also exposing the Fund to counterparty risk, hedging transaction risk, inflation risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk, pricing risk, and volatility risk.

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Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into or through a linked exchange, and no secondary market exists for such contracts. Certain markets for futures positions may be thinly traded from time to time. Although the Fund typically enters into futures contracts only if an active market exists for the contracts, no assurance can be given that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time. Certain futures exchanges do not permit trading in particular futures contracts at prices that represent a fluctuation in price during a single day's trading beyond certain set limits. If price fluctuations during a single day's trading reach those limits, the Fund could be prevented from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and thus be subjected to substantial losses. Futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limits for several consecutive days with little or no trading.

Exchanges may cancel trades in limited circumstances, for example, if the exchange believes that allowing such trades to stand as executed could have an adverse impact on the stability or integrity of the market. Any such cancellation may adversely affect the performance of the Fund. In addition, the Fund's futures broker may limit the Fund's ability to invest in certain futures contracts. Such restrictions may adversely affect the Fund's performance and its ability to achieve its investment objectives.

In addition, the CFTC and certain foreign regulators and many futures exchanges have established (and continue to evaluate and revise) limits, referred to as "position limits," on the maximum net long or net short position which any person or entity may hold or control in particular futures and options on futures contracts, and in swaps that are economically equivalent to futures contracts on certain agricultural, metals and energy commodities. All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, must be aggregated for purposes of determining whether applicable position limits have been exceeded, unless an exemption applies. Therefore, trading decisions of the Adviser or a sub-adviser may have to be modified and the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions in particular contracts to avoid exceeding such limits. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A violation of position limits could also lead to regulatory action materially adverse to the Fund's investment strategy. The Fund may also be affected by other regimes, including those of the European Union (the "EU") and United Kingdom (the "UK"), and trading venues that impose position limits on commodity derivative contracts.

When used for hedging purposes, an imperfect or variable degree of correlation between price movements of the futures contracts and the underlying investment sought to be hedged may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedging effect or expose the Fund to the risk of loss. The successful use of transactions in futures and related options for hedging also depends on the direction and extent of exchange rate, interest rate and asset price movements within a given time frame.

Unlike trading on domestic futures exchanges, trading on non-U.S. futures exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some non-U.S. exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, unless the Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on non-U.S. exchanges, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.

• **Options.** Options trading involves certain additional risks. Specific market movements of an option and the
instruments underlying an option cannot be predicted. No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. If no liquid market exists, the Fund might not be able to effect an offsetting
transaction in a particular option. To realize any profit in the case of an option, therefore, the option holder would need to exercise the option and, if applicable, comply with margin requirements for the underlying instrument. A writer could not
terminate the obligation until the option expired or the option was exercised. The purchaser of an option is subject to the risk of losing the entire purchase price of the option. The writer of an option is subject to the risk of loss resulting from
the difference between the premium received for the option and the price of the futures contract or asset underlying the option that the writer must purchase or sell upon exercise of the option. The writer of a naked option may have to purchase the
underlying contract or asset in the market for substantially more than the exercise price of the option in order to satisfy his delivery obligations. This could result in a large net loss. Any related transaction costs must also be factored into
these calculations.

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Equity, foreign currency, or index options that may be purchased or sold by the Fund may include options not traded on an exchange. The risk of nonperformance by the obligor on such an option may be greater and the ease with which the Fund can dispose of or enter into closing transactions with respect to such an option may be less than in the case of an exchange-traded option.

Certain of the options purchased or sold by the Fund may have non-standard payout structures or other non-standard characteristics (e.g., digital options that provide for a pre-determined all-or-nothing payment if, at the time of the expiration of the option, the price of a reference asset exceeds a particular threshold and barrier options that come into existence (knock-in) or cease to exist (knock-out) if the price of a reference asset reaches a particular threshold before the option's expiration). Options with non-standard terms may be more difficult to value and less liquid than more standard types of options. In addition, if a digital option is being used for hedging purposes, the non-standard payout structure may make the option less likely to offset the downside risk that it is intended to hedge.

• **Swap Agreements.** Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned on specified assets, such as the return on, or increase in value of, a particular dollar amount invested at a particular
interest rate, in a particular non-U.S. currency, or in a security or a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with ordinary securities transactions, and the successful use of derivatives depends on the Adviser's or a Sub-Adviser's ability to manage these sophisticated instruments. Swaps could result in Fund losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Swaps may be difficult to value
and may be considered illiquid. Swaps create significant investment leverage such that a relatively small price movement in a swap may result in immediate and substantial loss. The Fund may only close out a swap with its particular counterparty, and
may only transfer a position with the consent of that counterparty. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or
otherwise hold investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual
obligations, that the Fund will be able to enforce its rights, or that the Fund will pursue actions to enforce such contractual rights or seek such contractual remedies. Certain swaps, such as short swap transactions and certain total return swaps,
have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Swaps can increase the Fund's potential risk exposure to underlying references and their attendant risks, such as credit risk, market risk, foreign
currency risk, and interest rate risk, while also exposing the Fund to counterparty risk, hedging transaction risk, inflation risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk, pricing risk, and volatility risk. In addition, Basket Swaps are subject to the
particular risk that the basket as a whole does not perform as anticipated. Like all swaps, this risk will be amplified by any leverage embedded in the Basket Swap. The Fund will have no direct interest in the securities and other instruments
underlying a Basket Swap and those securities and other instruments will not be held in custody by the Fund's custodian, thus increasing counterparty risk and risk of loss. In addition, because the Fund does not hold any voting securities
underlying the Basket Swap directly, the Fund will not have the ability to vote the shares of underlying issuers in the Basket Swap, even when doing so would be beneficial to the Fund. Further, the Fund will pay the counterparty to any Basket Swap
structuring fees and ongoing transaction fees, which will reduce the investment performance of the Fund. Finally, certain aspects of the appropriate U.S. federal income tax treatment of such Basket Swaps are uncertain. An adverse determination or
future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to the Fund's U.S. federal income tax treatment of such instruments (which determination or guidance could have retroactive effect) may adversely affect an
investor's after-tax return from its investment in the Fund.

**Debt Securities Risk.** Debt securities, such as bonds and certain asset-backed securities, involve certain risks, which include:

• **Credit Market Liquidity Risk.** Some debt securities, including some asset-backed securities and structured
credit products, are more thinly traded than equity securities and are subject to the risk of a sudden loss of liquidity in the event of a market disruption or shock that may not be proportionate to, or even related to, the fundamentals of the
investment. If the Fund becomes forced to sell such assets at this time, the sales could be subject to significant losses.

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• **Credit Risk.** Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make
payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. The degree of
credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. The debt securities of some companies may be riskier than the stocks of others.

• **Event Risk.** Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers,
leveraged buyouts, takeovers, or similar events financed by increased debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company's bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.

• **Extension Risk.** When interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more slowly
than anticipated, causing the value of these securities to fall. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of securities, making them more sensitive to future changes in interest rates. The value of longer-term securities generally changes
more in response to changes in interest rates than the value of shorter-term securities. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value.

• **Inflation Risk**. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund's
investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund's portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the
economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely or materially impair the ability of distressed issuers to restructure, which may result in a decline in the
net asset value of the Fund's portfolio.

• **Interest Rate Risk.** Generally, the value of fixed income securities will change inversely with changes in
interest rates. As interest rates rise, the market value of fixed income securities tends to decrease. Conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of fixed income securities tends to increase. This impact will be greater for long-term
securities than for short-term securities.

The prices of securities tend to be sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and unexpected fluctuations in interest rates could cause the corresponding prices of the long and short portions of a position to move in directions not initially anticipated. In addition, interest rate increases generally will increase the interest carrying costs to the Fund of any of borrowed securities or leveraged investments and therefore increase the Fund's expense ratio. Although the Fund would enter into these investments with the intent to generate investment returns, there is no guarantee that any income generated will offset the interest expenses or other financing costs incurred. To the extent that interest rate assumptions underlie the hedge ratios implemented in any hedging of a particular position, fluctuations in interest rates could invalidate those underlying assumptions and expose the Fund to losses.

The Fund may take steps to attempt to reduce the exposure of its portfolio to interest rate changes; however, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will take such actions or that the Fund will be successful in reducing the impact of interest rate changes on the portfolio. The inflation in the U.S. remains above targeted levels and, despite recent interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve, interest rates remain high generally. Central banks may increase interest rates or, alternatively, decrease them as inflationary and market conditions change. Rising interest rates have negatively impacted certain U.S. banks and other financial institutions and raised concerns regarding economic conditions. Changes in government intervention may have adverse effects on investments, volatility, and illiquidity in debt markets. Fiscal, economic, monetary, or other governmental or central bank policies, actions, or measures have in the past, and may in the future, cause or exacerbate risks associated with interest rates, including fluctuations in interest rates.

• **Prepayment Risk.** When interest rates fall, certain obligations will be paid off by the obligor more
quickly than originally anticipated, and the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase (as does price fluctuation) as borrowers are motivated
to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. During such periods, reinvestment of the prepayment proceeds by the management team will generally be at lower rates of return than the return on the assets that were prepaid. Prepayment reduces the
yield to maturity and the average life of the security.

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• **Variable and Floating Rate Instrument Risk.** The absence of an active market for these securities could
make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them if the issuer defaults.

**Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) and asset-backed securities represent interests in "pools" of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. Although asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") generally experience less prepayment risk than residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), each of RMBS, CMBS and asset-backed securities, like traditional fixed-income securities, are subject to credit, interest rate, inflation, valuation, liquidity, prepayment and extension risks. See "Debt Securities Risk" above.

Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. The Fund's investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. These securities also are subject to the risk of default on the underlying mortgage or assets, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Certain CMBS are issued in several classes with different levels of yield and credit protection. The Fund's investments in CMBS with several classes may be in the lower classes that have greater risks than the higher classes, including greater interest rate, credit and prepayment risks.

The mortgage market in the United States has in the past experienced difficulties that adversely affected the performance and market value of certain of the Fund's mortgage-related investments, and these difficulties could happen again. Ongoing developments in the residential and commercial mortgage markets may have additional consequences for the market for mortgage-backed securities. For example, certain types of real estate may be adversely affected by changing usage trends, such as office buildings as a result of work-from-home practices and commercial facilities as a result of an increase in online shopping, which could in turn result in defaults and declines in value of mortgage-backed securities secured by such properties. During the periods of deteriorating economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of rising unemployment, delinquencies and losses generally increase, sometimes dramatically, with respect to securitizations involving mortgage loans. Many so-called sub-prime mortgage pools have become distressed during the periods of economic distress and may trade at significant discounts to their face value during such periods. Reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen. In addition, there are fewer investors in mortgage- and asset-backed securities markets and those investors are more homogenous than in markets for other kinds of securities. If a number of market participants are impacted by negative economic conditions, forced selling of mortgage- or asset-backed securities unrelated to fundamental analysis could depress market prices and liquidity significantly and for a longer period of time than in markets with greater liquidity.

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Asset-backed securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities, including the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. In addition, certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured, which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower defaults. Certain mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests may also provide a degree of investment leverage, which could cause the Fund to lose all or substantially all of its investment.

• **Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in RMBS. Holders of RMBS bear various risks,
including credit, market, interest rate, structural, and legal risks. RMBS represent interests in pools of residential mortgage loans secured by one to four family residential mortgage loans. RMBS are particularly susceptible to prepayment risks, as
they generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in interest rates will increase the prepayments on the RMBS.

The rate of defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower's equity in the mortgaged property, and the financial circumstances of the borrower. Certain mortgage loans may be of sub-prime credit quality (*i.e.*, do not meet the customary credit standards of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Delinquencies and liquidation proceedings are more likely with sub-prime mortgage loans than with mortgage loans that satisfy customary credit standards. If a portfolio of RMBS is backed by loans with disproportionately large aggregate principal amounts secured by properties in only a few states or regions in the United States, residential mortgage loans may be more susceptible to geographic risks relating to such areas. Violation of laws, public policies, and principles designed to protect consumers may limit the servicer's ability to collect all or part of the principal or interest on a residential mortgage loan, entitle the borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid by it, or subject the servicer to damages and administrative enforcement. Any such violation could also result in cash flow delays and losses on the related issue of RMBS. It is not expected that RMBS will be guaranteed or insured by any U.S. governmental agency or instrumentality or by any other person. Distributions on RMBS will depend solely upon the amount and timing of payments and other collections on the related underlying mortgage loans. There are fewer investors in mortgage- and asset-backed securities markets and those investors are more homogenous than in markets for other kinds of securities. If a number of market participants are impacted by negative economic conditions, forced selling of mortgage- or asset-backed securities unrelated to fundamental analysis could depress market prices and liquidity significantly and for a longer period of time than in markets with greater liquidity.

• **Non-Investment-Grade RMBS Risk.** The Fund invests in RMBS that are non-investment grade, which means that major rating agencies rate them below the top four investment-grade rating categories (*i.e.*, "AAA" through "BBB" or "Aaa" through
"Baa3"). Non-investment grade RMBS tend to be less liquid, may have a higher risk of default, and may be more difficult to value than investment grade bonds. Recessions or poor economic or pricing
conditions in the markets associated with RMBS may cause defaults or losses on loans underlying such securities. Non-investment grade securities are considered speculative, and their capacity to pay principal
and interest in accordance with the terms of their issue is not certain, which may impair the Fund's performance and reduce the return on its investments.

• **Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in CMBS, which represent interests in pools
of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties. Mortgage loans on commercial properties often are structured so that a substantial portion of the loan principal is not amortized over the loan term but is payable at maturity (as a "balloon
payment"), and repayment of a significant portion of loan principal thus often depends upon the future availability of real estate financing and/or upon the value and saleability of the real estate at the relevant time. Therefore, the
unavailability of real estate financing may lead to default on the mortgage loan. Most commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS are effectively nonrecourse obligations of the applicable borrowers, meaning that there is no recourse against a
borrower's assets other than the specific property encumbered as security. If borrowers are not able or willing to refinance or dispose of the encumbered property to pay the principal and interest owed on such mortgage loans, payments on the
related CMBS (particularly subordinated classes of CMBS) will likely be adversely affected. The ultimate extent of the loss, if any, to the classes of CMBS may only be determined after a negotiated discounted settlement, restructuring or sale of the
mortgage note, or the foreclosure (or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure) of the mortgage encumbering the property and subsequent liquidation of the property. Foreclosure can
be costly and delayed by litigation and/or bankruptcy. Factors such as the property's location, the legal status of title to the property, its physical condition and financial performance, environmental risks and governmental disclosure
requirements with respect to the condition of the property

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may make a third-party unwilling to purchase the property at a foreclosure sale or to pay a price sufficient to satisfy the obligations with respect to the related CMBS. Revenues from the assets underlying a commercial mortgage loan and related CMBS may be retained by the borrower and/or used to make payments to others, maintain insurance coverage, pay taxes or pay maintenance costs. Such diverted revenues generally are not recoverable without a court-appointed receiver to control cash flow from the collateral. The holder of CMBS does not have a contractual relationship with the borrowers of the underlying commercial mortgage loans and typically has no right directly to enforce compliance by the borrowers with the terms of the loan agreements, nor any rights of set-off against the borrowers, nor will it have the right to object to certain changes to the underlying loan agreements, nor to move directly against the collateral supporting the related loans. <br>

Subordinated classes of CMBS, which involve greater credit risk, tend to be less liquid and may be more difficult to value than senior classes of CMBS. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may substantially decrease the liquidity and value of subordinated CMBS, especially in a thinly traded market. Subordinated classes of CMBS may include lower-rated or unrated securities that are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to pay principal and interest in accordance with their terms.

**Counterparty Credit Risk.** When the Fund enters into contracts, including repurchase agreements, swap transactions, forwards and other over-the-counter derivative transactions and securities lending transactions, it is exposed to the creditworthiness of the parties to the transactions. It is expected that the relevant manager will monitor the creditworthiness of firms with which it will cause the Fund to enter into repurchase agreements, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or other over-the-counter derivatives. There can be no guarantee that the Fund's counterparties will be able or willing to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor their obligations. If there is a default by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will under most normal circumstances have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. However, exercising such contractual rights may involve delays or costs which could result in the value of the Fund being less than if the transaction had not been entered into. Furthermore, there is a risk that any of such counterparties could become insolvent and/or the subject of insolvency proceedings. If one or more of the Fund's counterparties (including any of its prime brokers or broker-dealers) were to become insolvent or the subject of insolvency proceedings, there exists the risk that the enforcement of the Fund's contractual remedies (including the recovery of the Fund's securities and other assets from such counterparty) will be extinguished, delayed or be of a value less than the value of the securities or assets originally entrusted to such counterparty.

The practical effect of insolvency laws across the globe and their application to the Fund's assets are subject to substantial limitations and uncertainties. Because of the large number of entities and jurisdictions involved and the range of possible factual scenarios involving the insolvency of a counterparty, it is impossible to generalize about the effect of their insolvency on the Fund and its assets. In particular, with respect to counterparties who are subject to such proceedings in the UK or EU, the liabilities of such counterparties to the Fund could be reduced, eliminated, or converted to equity in such counterparties (sometimes referred to as a "bail in"). In addition, regulations adopted by federal banking regulators under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act require that certain qualified financial contracts ("QFCs") with counterparties that are part of U.S. or foreign global systemically important banking organizations be amended to include contractual restrictions on close-out and cross-default rights. QFCs include, but are not limited to, securities contracts, commodities contracts, forward contracts, repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements and swaps agreements, as well as related master agreements, security agreements, credit enhancements, and reimbursement obligations. If a covered counterparty of the Fund or certain of the covered counterparty's affiliates were to become subject to certain insolvency proceedings, the Fund may be temporarily, or in some cases permanently, unable to exercise certain default rights, and the QFC may be transferred to another entity. Shareholders should assume that the insolvency of any counterparty would result in a loss to the Fund, which could be material.

If the Fund obtains exposure to one or more Investment Funds or to investment strategies provided by a Sub-Adviser indirectly through one or more total return swaps (including through a Basket Swap), those investments will be subject to significant counterparty risk.

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**Liquidity Risk.** Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell without significantly changing the market value of the investments. Although most of the Fund's investments must be liquid at the time of investment, the Fund also invests in less liquid and illiquid securities, such as restricted, distressed, non-exchange traded, privately placed securities, credit instruments, and/or commodity-related investments. Investments in Investment Funds are often illiquid and some Investment Funds may not permit withdrawals or may make in-kind distributions of illiquid securities when the Fund desires to divest. In addition, liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil and dealers may be unwilling or unable to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for an investment, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector.

**Inflation Risk**. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund's assets and distributions may decline. This risk is more prevalent with respect to debt securities held by the Fund. Inflation creates uncertainty over the future real value (after inflation) of an investment. Inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a result of various factors, including unexpected shifts in the domestic or global economy (or expectations that such policies will change), and the Fund's investments may not keep pace with inflation, which may result in losses to Fund investors or adversely affect the real value of shareholders' investments in the Funds. For example, wages and prices of inputs increase during periods of inflation, which can negatively impact returns on investments. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, countries may impose wage and price controls or otherwise intervene in the economy. The inflation in the U.S. remains above targeted levels and, despite recent interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve, interest rates remain high generally. Central banks may increase interest rates or, alternatively, decrease them as inflationary and market conditions change. Governmental efforts to curb inflation often have negative effects on the level of economic activity. Investors' expectation of future inflation can also impact the current value of portfolio investments, resulting in lower asset values and potential losses.

**Short Sales Risk.** The Fund engages in short sales. Short selling involves selling securities, which may or may not be owned, and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the investor to profit from a decline in a security's market price to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the security. However, selling securities short creates the risk of losing an amount greater than the amount invested and exposes the short seller to unlimited risk (at least theoretically). A short sale may result in a sudden and substantial loss if, for example, an acquisition proposal is made for the subject company at a substantial premium over the market price. If a Manager's short selling strategy or the Fund's short positions become generally known, it could have a significant effect on the Manager's ability to implement its strategy for the Fund. In particular, it would make it more likely that other investors could cause a "short squeeze" by driving up the prices of the securities held short by the Fund and potentially forcing the Fund to cover its positions at a loss. It may also limit such Manager's ability to access management and other personnel at companies where the Fund has taken or seeks to take a short position. In addition, if other investors engage in copycat behavior by taking short positions in the same issuers as the Fund, the cost to the Fund of borrowing securities to sell short could increase drastically and the availability of such securities to the Fund could decrease drastically. Additionally, there have been legislative and regulatory initiatives and proposals in the United States and elsewhere including in response to recent dislocations in the financial services industry and other market events, securities regulators of many jurisdictions have implemented, or are considering implementing, certain restrictions and disclosure requirements on short selling of securities (including short positions on such securities acquired through swaps), and the overall regulatory environment surrounding short selling remains marked by substantial uncertainty. Such events, and these and other restrictions, could make the Fund unable to execute its short selling strategy and could cause significant losses to the Fund.

Irrespective of the risk control objectives of the Fund's multi-asset, multi-manager approach, such a high degree of leverage necessarily entails a high degree of risk. In the event that the Fund utilizes leverage in its investment program, the Fund may be subject to claims by financial intermediaries that extended "margin" loans (or other forms of credit extension) in respect of such managed account. The risks involved in the use of leverage are increased to the extent that the Fund itself leverages its capital. An increasing number of jurisdictions are limiting the ability of market participants to engage in short selling in respect of certain securities. In some cases, these rules may also limit the ability of market participants to enter into a short position through a credit default swap or other similar derivatives contract. These rules may limit or preclude the Fund from entering into short sales or otherwise taking short positions that the applicable manager believes could be advantageous to the Fund. The Fund may also incur expenses relating to short sales, such as dividend expense (paying the value of dividends to the person that loaned the security to the Fund so that the Fund could sell it short; this expense is typically, but not necessarily, substantially offset by market value gains after the dividends are announced) and interest expense (the Fund may owe interest on its use of short sale proceeds to purchase other investments; a portion of this expense may, but is not necessarily, offset by stock lending rebates).

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**Risks Specific to Investments in Investment Funds.** In addition to risks relating to their direct investments, Investment Funds often involve additional risks not present in direct investments. These risks include:

• **Duplicative Fees and Expenses.** Investors in the Fund bear two layers of asset-based management fees
(directly at the Fund level and indirectly at the Investment Fund level) and a single layer of incentive fees (indirectly at the Investment Fund level only). The Fund does not pay an incentive fee, but indirectly bears the cost of any incentive fee
imposed at the Investment Fund level. Expenses exist at the Fund level and the Investment Fund level. The asset-based fees of certain Investment Funds generally are expected to range from 0% to 2%, and the performance-based allocations or fees of
the Investment Funds generally are expected to range from 10% to 30% of net capital appreciation, as applicable. The asset-based fees and/or performance-based allocations or fees of any Investment Funds could be higher than the ranges described
herein on a case-by-case basis. In addition, the Fund bears the investment, operating and other expenses of the Fund and its pro rata share of such expenses for the
Investment Funds.

• **Estimates.** The Fund's investments in Investment Funds are priced, in the absence of readily
available market values, based on estimates of fair value, which may prove to be inaccurate; these valuations are used to calculate fees payable to the Adviser and the net asset value of the Fund's shares. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund
shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued investments may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received if readily available market values were available for all of the Fund's
investments.

• **Exemption from 1940 Act.** Some Investment Funds are not registered as investment companies under the
1940 Act, and therefore, the Fund is not able to avail itself of the protections of the 1940 Act with respect to such investments.

• **Illiquid Securities Risk.** Certain Investment Funds, including unaffiliated hedge funds and UCITS funds,
also are subject to transfer or redemption restrictions that impair the liquidity of these investments, and some Investment Funds may suspend the withdrawal rights of their shareholders, including the Fund, from time to time. Investment Funds are
generally permitted to make payment to withdrawing investors in-kind. Thus, upon the Fund's withdrawal of all or a portion of its interest from an Investment Fund, the Fund may receive an in-kind distribution of investments that are illiquid or difficult to value. Illiquid investments could prevent the Fund from liquidating unfavorable positions promptly and subject the Fund to substantial losses.
Furthermore, the valuation of illiquid investments is complex and uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the Adviser's valuation will accurately reflect the value that will be realized by the Fund upon the eventual disposition of such
investment. Disposition of such illiquid investments may also result in distributions in kind to the Fund. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase, particularly during periods of market turmoil.

• **Indirect Fees.** The Fund (directly or indirectly via investments through Investment Funds and/or its
portfolio companies) will bear certain indirect fees or other compensation. Such indirect fees and other compensation will include servicing and/or sourcing fees paid to service providers (including in some cases affiliated service providers) and
other similar fees or compensation in connection with certain underlying investments. Recipients of such indirect fees and other compensation are not treated as portfolio managers, and such indirect fees and other compensation do not offset or
reduce the management fee and/or performance fee or allocation payable by the shareholders and are not otherwise shared with the Fund.

• **Limited Information Rights.** The Adviser is dependent on information, including performance information,
provided by the Investment Funds, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's ability to accurately value the Fund's shares. In most cases where the Fund holds investments in unaffiliated Investment Funds, the Adviser has
little or no means of independently verifying this information. In addition, shareholders of the Fund have no right to receive information about unaffiliated Investment Funds or their Managers, and have no recourse against unaffiliated Investment
Funds or their Managers.

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• **Performance Fees.** Incentive fees charged by advisors of Investment Funds create an incentive for such
advisors to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than in the absence of these fees. Because these fees are often based on both realized as well as unrealized appreciation, the fee may be greater than if it were based only on
realized gains. In addition, the advisors of Investment Funds may receive compensation for positive performance of an Investment Fund even if the Fund's overall returns are negative. Performance fee arrangements may differ among Investment
Funds. Very generally, Investment Funds typically charge performance fees that range from 10-20% annually of realized and unrealized appreciation. However, the Fund is permitted to invest in Investment Funds
that charge performance fees that are higher or lower than this typical range.

• **Special Situation Investments.** Special situation investments, also known as "side pockets,"
are investments in securities or other instruments that an Investment Fund determines to be illiquid or lacking a readily ascertainable fair value and which the Investment Fund designates as special situation investments. To the extent an Investment
Fund invests in a special situation investment, the Fund's ownership interest with respect to such special situation investment generally may not be withdrawn until the special situation investment, or a portion thereof, is realized or deemed
realized.

• **Waiver of Voting Rights.** The Fund may purchase non-voting securities of, or to contractually forego irrevocably the right to vote in respect of, Investment Funds in order to prevent the Fund from becoming an "affiliated person" of the Investment Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act and becoming
subject to the prohibitions on transactions with affiliated persons contained in the 1940 Act. Consequently, the Fund will not be able to vote to the full extent of its economic interest on matters that require approval of investors in each
Investment Fund, including matters that could adversely affect the Fund's investment. The Fund waives its voting rights of Investment Funds only pursuant to a negotiated, contractual agreement. The Adviser will make the determination to waive
voting rights pursuant to policies adopted by the Board of Trustees, and will not consider its own interests or the interests of its other clients when it does so. Entering into voting waivers is expected to allow the Fund to purchase interests in
Investment Funds that represent attractive investment opportunities, which the Fund might otherwise be restricted from holding pursuant to the prohibitions on transactions with affiliated persons under the 1940 Act. It is possible that relationships
between affiliates of the Fund and an Investment Fund may be such that the Fund will be subject to prohibitions on transactions with affiliated persons regardless of any waiver of voting rights by the Fund.

**California Carbon Allowance (CCA) Futures Risk.** The Fund invests in futures on CCAs. Political, judicial, and regulatory developments in California or at the federal level may adversely affect the value of CCAs, including without limitation due to the revocation of CCAs or due to changes to or termination of the cap-and-trade program under which CCAs are traded (including changes to emission limits or a decision by California to not extend the program). There are relatively few laws, regulations, or rulings specifically addressing CCAs, although California is increasingly legislating the purchase and sale of carbon offsets and market disclosures related thereto. CCAs have no intrinsic value outside of the cap-and-trade program. At present, California state law does not view the ownership of CCAs as a property right. Therefore, California would not be obligated under the Takings Clause of the Constitution to compensate the holder of a CCA if it revoked the CCA. The cap-and-trade program has been subject to legal challenges in the past and may be subject to future challenges by various market participants and stakeholders, including the federal government. Adverse court rulings or successful legal challenges could materially affect CCA credit prices. Political developments in California or elsewhere (including at the federal level) could also have material impacts on the CCA market and the Fund's investments in futures on CCAs. Political events such as voter reaction to volatility in energy prices and perceptions of impacts of the CCA market on retail gasoline and diesel prices could lead to pressure on regulatory agencies to amend program rules, or legislative or ballot proposition efforts to amend or repeal the regulations underpinning the CCA market. In addition, it is possible that a natural disaster affecting critical infrastructure may impact the CCA market, including without limitation due to a suspension of greenhouse gas-related programs and regulation. Any disruptions to the auction platform through which CCAs are purchased, to the Compliance Instrument Tracking System Service ("CITSS"), the market tracking system through which CCAs are tracked and traded, or the third-party administrators that administer the auctions and hold the bid guarantees, including without limitation disruptions resulting from cyberattacks or other cybersecurity incidents, could negatively affect the value of CCAs. The active trading market for CCA futures may be limited, and adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded CCA futures. As a result, it may not always be possible for the Fund to liquidate CCA futures at an advantageous time or price, which may subject the Fund to additional liquidity risk. The trading, settlement, safekeeping, and valuation mechanisms and processes used in the CCA market generally are less developed than in equity markets, and transfers of CCAs may not be promptly processed by CITSS. Any resulting inefficiencies and risks in the underlying CCA market may subject the Fund to additional risks.

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**Commodities-Related Investments Risk.** Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative investments can be extremely volatile and exposure to commodities could cause the value of the Fund's shares to decline or fluctuate in a more rapid and unpredictable manner. The value of commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may be directly or indirectly affected by many factors, including changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, increases or decreases in production of a commodity or in the volume of a commodity available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution, fluctuations in demand, changes in interest rates or foreign currency transaction rates, real or perceived inflationary trends, population growth or decline and changing demographics, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other catastrophes, weather, livestock disease, pandemics, depletion of natural reserves or deposits, insufficient storage capacity, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, war and other military conflict, terrorist or criminal activity, failures of infrastructure, embargoes, sanctions, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Such events may have a disproportionate impact on the prices of commodities that are produced in a limited number of countries or that are controlled by a small number of producers. The active trading market for certain commodities may be limited, and adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded commodities investments. As a result, it may not always be possible for the Fund to liquidate commodity-related investments at an advantageous time or price, which may subject the Fund to additional liquidity risk. Certain types of commodities instruments are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may not perform or be unable to perform in accordance with the terms of the instrument.

The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions and changes in transportation, handling, and storage costs. Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets, there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may also change.

Exposure to commodities and commodities markets may subject the value of the Fund's investments (and therefore the Fund) to greater volatility than other types of investments.

**Structured Products Risk.** Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index, or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty credit, valuation, and liquidity risks. The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured products carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the reference securities may decline in value or default; the possibility that changes in the reference instrument will reduce the interest rate and principal amount payable on maturity; and the possibility that the position is subordinate to other classes. Structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, referenced bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero. Structured products may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference instrument. Basket Notes are subject to the particular risk that the basket does not perform as anticipated. This risk will be amplified by any leverage embedded in the note. The Fund would have no direct interest in the securities and other instruments underlying a Basket Note and those securities and other instruments would not be held in custody by the Fund's custodian, thus increasing counterparty risk and risk of loss. In addition, because the Fund would not hold any voting securities underlying the Basket Note directly, the Fund would not have the ability to vote the shares of underlying issuers in the Basket Note, even when doing so would be beneficial to the Fund. Generally speaking, structured products with payments that are based in part on relationships among different markets or asset classes are subject to the varied risks associated with such markets and/or asset classes. Further, if such markets and/or asset classes fail to perform in a manner anticipated by the Manager, the structured product representing such positions may not perform as anticipated and losses can result.

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**Real Estate and REIT Investment Risk.** Investments in real estate related securities are subject to the risk that the value of the real estate underlying the securities will decline. Many factors may affect the value of real estate underlying real estate related securities, such as, but not limited to, national, regional, and local economies in which the real estate is located, amounts of new construction, consumer demand, laws and regulations (including zoning and tax laws), availability of mortgages and changes in interest rates, the imposition of rent control, and the economy and consumer perception in general. When interest rates significantly increase, but the prices of real estate-related assets do not decrease as much as may be expected, there is an increased risk of a correction or severe downturn in real estate-related asset prices, which could adversely impact the value of other investments as well (such as loans, securitized debt, and other debt instruments). This risk is particularly present with respect to commercial real estate-related asset prices, and the value of other investments with a connection to the commercial real estate sector.

Investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, and may be more volatile than other securities. In addition, to the extent the Fund holds interests in REITs, investors in the Fund bear two layers of asset-based management fees and expenses (directly at the Fund level and indirectly at the REIT level). REITs may fail to qualify for the favorable tax treatment available to REITs or may fail to maintain their exemptions from investment company registration. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Fund's losses.

The risks of investing in REITs include certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and the real estate industry in general. These include risks related to general, regional, and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates and property tax rates; declines in the availability of real estate financing; increases in borrower defaults; shifts in zoning laws, environmental liabilities, or regulations and other governmental action such as the exercise of eminent domain; losses due to "special hazards" (*e.g.* floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes); cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; declines in real estate property demand; deterioration of the rental market; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; overbuilding; losses due to casualty or condemnation; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

**Foreign Investments and Emerging Markets Risk.** The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers, including those located in foreign and developing countries. These securities involve special risks. Non-U.S. securities involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities including risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. currencies in which the Fund's portfolio securities will be denominated, and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences between the U.S. and non-U.S. securities markets, including potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some non-U.S. securities markets, the absence of uniform or comprehensive accounting, auditing, custody, financial reporting, and recordkeeping standards, practices and disclosure requirements, and less government supervision and regulation, generally, of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, over-the-counter markets, brokers, dealers, and issuers than in more developed countries; (iii) certain economic and political risks, including potential exchange control regulations and potential restrictions on non-U.S. investment and repatriation of capital; (iv) certain legal risks, including that laws and regulations governing investments in securities may not exist or may be subject to inconsistent or arbitrary application or interpretation, that judicial systems in certain countries may lack independence or immunity from economic, political, or nationalistic influences or that such independence or immunity remains largely untested, and that Managers may encounter difficulties in pursuing legal remedies or in obtaining and enforcing judgments in non-U.S. courts; and (v) with respect to certain countries, the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains, other income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Fund, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries. U.S. government tariffs, sanctions, or other actions directed at a particular country could adversely impact issuers in that country.

The non-U.S. securities in which the Fund invests may include securities of companies based in emerging countries or issued by the governments of such countries. Investing in securities of certain of such countries and/or companies involves certain considerations not usually associated with investing in securities of more developed countries or of companies located in more developed countries, including political and economic considerations, such as greater risks of (i) expropriation, confiscatory taxation, (ii) imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest,

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capital gains, other income or gross sale or disposition proceeds, (iii) limitations on the removal of funds, (iv) nationalization and general social, political and economic instability; (v) the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility, fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion, certain government policies that may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities, and (vi) problems that may arise in connection with the clearance and settlement of trades. In addition, there is a substantially greater risk that disclosures the Fund receives in many emerging markets, including China, will be incomplete or misleading. For example, accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in certain of such countries generally are not equivalent to standards in more developed countries and, consequently, generally, less and lower-quality information is available to investors in companies located in these countries than is available to investors in companies located in more developed countries. Furthermore, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, does not have the ability to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries, including China. There is also less regulation, generally, of the securities markets in emerging countries than there is in more developed countries, and less enforcement action by regulators, which increases the risk posed by insufficient or misleading disclosure. The SEC, the U.S. Department of Justice, and other U.S. authorities may be limited in their ability to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons. Investors who have been harmed will have substantially less access to remedies, including but not limited to fraud claims and class-action lawsuits regarding securities violations. Placing securities with a custodian in an emerging country may also present considerable risks. Emerging markets are more likely to experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations. Securities of emerging market companies may have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than securities of issuers in developed markets. Companies with economic ties to emerging markets may be susceptible to the same risks as companies organized in emerging markets. Generally speaking, the risks discussed in this section are greater in countries that are considered frontier markets.

A number of countries have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread. Responses to the financial problems by governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. These events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments.

Emerging market debt securities often are unrated or rated in lower rating categories by the various credit rating agencies. These securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities, particularly when broad economic conditions deteriorate, and are generally considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interests and repay principal. Because investors typically perceive greater risk associated with lower-rated securities, the yields or prices of such securities may fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for emerging market debt securities is less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which such securities are sold. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about emerging market debt securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may cause the value or liquidity of such securities to decline. The sovereign debt obligations in which the Fund may invest in many cases pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks, non-U.S. governments, international financial organizations, and other financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which has led, and may lead in the future, to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness.

***Additional risks involving investments in China***

The Fund may have investment exposure to the People's Republic of China ("China"), including both Chinese equity and bond markets, as well as specific market factors such as Chinese interest rates, which introduces particular risks. Significant portions of the Chinese securities markets may become rapidly illiquid, as Chinese issuers have the ability to suspend the trading of their equity securities under certain circumstances, and have shown a willingness to exercise that option in response to market volatility, epidemics, pandemics, adverse economic, market or political events, and other events. In addition, there may be restrictions on investments in Chinese

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companies. Continued hostility and the potential for future political or economic disturbances between China and the U.S. may have an adverse impact on the values of investments in China, the U.S., and/or other countries. If the political climate between the U.S. and China does not improve or continues to deteriorate, if China were to attempt unification of Taiwan by force, or if other geopolitical conflicts develop or get worse, economies, markets, and individual securities may be severely affected both regionally and globally, and the value of the Fund's assets may decline.

The Fund may purchase or obtain investment exposure to Renminbi-denominated securities traded on exchanges located in China, such as equity securities traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ("China A-Shares") or debt securities traded on the China Interbank Bond Market ("CIBM Bonds" and with "China A-Shares, "China Connect Securities"), through a variety of mutual market access programs (collectively, "China Connect"), and in equity and/or debt securities through access products and/or cross-border investment programs such as Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor regime ("QFII"), that enable foreign investment in Chinese exchange-traded securities via investments made in Hong Kong or other locations that may in the future have China Connect programs with China. Examples of China Connect programs include the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program (collectively, "Stock Connect"), and China Bond Connect (the "Bond Connect"). The Fund will also seek investment exposure to China through other means, including through derivatives or other products. To the extent the Fund obtains synthetic exposure to Chinese issuers through derivatives, the Fund would be exposed to the general risks associated with the use of such derivatives. While some of the risks relating to investments in China described above (e.g., certain operational risks and risks related to settlement) may not apply directly to the Fund, these risks would still have the potential to impact the value of the Fund's investment.

There are significant risks inherent in investing in China Connect Securities through China Connect. There can be no assurance that China Connect programs will not be discontinued without advance notice or that future developments will not restrict or adversely affect the Fund's investments or returns through China Connect. The less developed state of China's investment and banking systems with respect to foreign investment subjects the settlement, clearing, and registration of China Connect Securities transactions to heightened risks. Investments in eligible China Connect Securities through China Connect programs are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that could increase the risk of loss to the Fund and/or affect the Fund's ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy, such as the prohibition on same day (turnaround) trading through China Connect programs. China Connect program restrictions could also limit the ability of the Fund to sell its China Connect Securities in a timely manner, or to sell them at all.

The Fund's investment through QFII is subject to applicable regulations imposed by the Chinese authorities. Repatriations by QFIIs in respect of the Fund may be subject to repatriation restrictions or prior approval (as applicable) and there is no assurance that Chinese rules and regulations will not change or that repatriation restrictions will not be imposed or changed in the future. For example, the regulators are considering requiring the counterparties to disclose beneficial ownership information. Any restrictions on repatriation of the invested capital and net profits may impact the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests from shareholders. Furthermore, the Fund's access to QFII products depends on the counterparty having sufficient quota capacity to hedge, no changes to the QFII program, the counterparty's willingness to continue offering the access products, and other factors.

CIBM Bonds may also be purchased through the CIBM Direct Access Program. The CIBM Direct Access Program, established by the People's Bank of China, allows eligible foreign institutional investors to conduct trading in the CIBM, subject to other rules and regulations as promulgated by Chinese authorities. Eligible foreign institutional investors who wish to invest directly in the CIBM through the CIBM Direct Access Program may do so through a settlement agent located in China, who would be responsible for making the relevant filings and account opening with the relevant authorities. The Fund is therefore subject to the risk of default or errors on the part of such agent. Many of the same risks that apply to investments in China through China Connect programs also apply to investments through the CIBM Direct Access Program.

The Fund's investments in Chinese issuers are subject to risks associated with China's currency. China has only comparatively recently moved from a pegged currency to a managed float. China's currency, the Renminbi Yuan, is not completely freely tradable and may not at all times reflect economic fundamentals of China's economy. The value of the Renminbi Yuan is subject to changes based on the economic objectives of the Chinese government, including devaluation in order to improve the competitiveness of Chinese goods in an effort to improve the Chinese balance of trade. Additionally, the Renminbi Yuan bond markets are emerging markets characterized by relatively

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small numbers of issuers and relatively low trading volume, resulting in substantially less liquidity and greater price volatility as compared to more developed markets. Newly developed securities markets may be subject to additional risks, including lack of developed regulation, periods of volatility and instability and market suspension. Methods of settlement and clearing in newly developed markets may be subject to increased risks of error or inefficiency. Moreover, information about issuers in emerging markets including China may not be as complete, accurate or timely as information about listed companies in other more developed economies or markets.

**Event-Driven Trading Risk.** Event-driven investing requires the relevant manager to make predictions about (i) the likelihood that an event will occur and (ii) the impact such event will have on the value of a company's securities. If the event fails to occur or it does not have the effect foreseen, losses can result. For example, the adoption of new business strategies, a meaningful change in management or the sale of a division or other significant assets by a company may not be valued as highly by the market as the manager had anticipated, resulting in losses. In addition, a company may announce a plan of restructuring which promises to enhance value and fail to implement it, resulting in losses to investors.

**Sovereign Debt Risk.** Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity's debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. This risk is heightened for emerging and frontier market issuers, as certain emerging and frontier market countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. At times, certain emerging and frontier market countries have declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on external debt. Certain emerging and frontier market countries have experienced difficulty in servicing their sovereign debt on a timely basis, which has led to defaults and the restructuring of certain indebtedness to the detriment of debt holders. Furthermore, the ability and willingness of sovereign debtors in emerging and frontier market countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of their debt to pay principal and interest may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country, as well as other factors such as the country's cash flow, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and its government's policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and other international agencies. Although some sovereign debt is collateralized by U.S. Government securities, repayment of principal and payment of interests is not guaranteed by the U.S. Government.

**Collateralized Debt Obligations ("CDOS").** CDOs, including but not limited to collateralized loan obligations, are subject to credit, interest rate, liquidity, valuation, prepayment, and extension risks. These securities also are subject to risk of default on the underlying asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. CDOs typically issue classes or "tranches" of securities that vary in risk and yield and may experience substantial losses due to interest rate fluctuations, actual defaults, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to these types of securities as a class. Typically, CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, the Fund may characterize its investments in CDOs as illiquid, unless an active dealer market for a particular CDO allows the CDO to be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions. The risks of investing in CDOs depend on the quality and type of the underlying assets and the tranche of the CDO in which the Fund invests. CDOs can be very complex and involve exposure to underlying assets that are also complex, including other securitized assets. As a result of these and other factors, there are fewer investors in CDO markets and those investors are more homogenous than in markets for registered securities. If a number of market participants are impacted by negative economic conditions, forced selling of CDOs unrelated to fundamental analysis could depress market prices and liquidity significantly and for a longer period of time than in markets with greater liquidity. It is possible that a major economic recession could severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is possible that an economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of assets underlying CDOs to repay principal and pay interest on the securities and increase the incidence of default of such securities. Furthermore, it may be difficult to obtain current reliable information regarding the quality and type of the underlying assets, as well as updated cash flows. Due to the complex nature of CDOs, an investment in a CDO may not perform as expected and such investment is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.

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**Leverage Risk.** Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives or lending portfolio securities and using the collateral to purchase any investment, and expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. In addition, allocations to Sub-Advisers, together with assets managed directly by the Adviser, may exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any regulatory requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund's portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage. Many derivatives, including futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, and options on derivatives can allow the Fund to obtain large investment exposures in return for meeting relatively small margin requirements. As a result, investments in those transactions may be highly leveraged. In addition, a Basket Note, Basket Swap, or other total return swap on an investment account or vehicle managed by a third-party could represent investment exposure by the Fund that far exceeds the fixed amount that the Fund is required to pay the issuer or counterparty, creating significant investment leverage. Use of leverage can produce volatility and increases the risk that the Fund will lose more than it has invested.

**Below Investment-Grade Instruments Risk.** The Fund is permitted to invest and transact in unrated or lower-rated fixed income securities and other instruments, sometimes referred to as "high yield" or "junk" bonds. Lower-rated securities may include securities that have the lowest rating or are in default. Investing in lower-rated or unrated securities involves special risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in higher-rated fixed income securities, including a high degree of credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated securities may be regarded as predominately speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers/issues of lower-rated or unrated securities may be more complex than for issuers/issues of higher quality debt securities. Lower-rated or unrated securities may be more susceptible to losses and real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher-grade securities. Securities that are in the lowest rating category are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The secondary markets on which lower-rated or unrated securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher-grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading markets could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the value of such investments. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated or unrated securities, especially in a thinly traded market. It is possible that a major economic recession could severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is possible that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest on the bonds and increase the incidence of default of such securities. Furthermore, with respect to certain residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, it is difficult to obtain current reliable information regarding delinquency rates, prepayment rates, servicing records, as well as updated cash flows. The use of credit ratings as the sole method of evaluating lower-rated or unrated securities involves certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of lower-rated securities. In addition, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was rated.

**Investment Company and ETF Risk.** The Fund invests in shares of investment companies (including money market funds or BDCs) and ETFs, which invest in a wide range of instruments designed to track the price, performance and dividend yield of a particular commodity, security, securities market index (or sector of an index). The risks of investment in these securities typically reflect the risks of the types of instruments in which the investment company and ETF invests. When the Fund invests in investment company securities or ETFs, shareholders of the Fund bear indirectly their proportionate share of their fees and expenses, as well as their share of the Fund's fees and expenses. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an investment company or ETF could cause the Fund's operating expenses (taking into account indirect expenses such as the fees and expenses of the investment company or ETF) to be higher and, in turn, performance to be lower than if it were to invest directly in the instruments underlying the investment company or ETF. The trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the ETF's underlying securities is halted.

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**TBA Risk.** In the TBA market, the seller agrees to deliver the mortgage-backed securities for an agreed-upon price on an agreed upon date, but makes no guarantee as to which or how many securities are to be delivered. The Fund relies on the seller to complete the transaction, and the seller's failure to do so may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered advantageous to the Fund. In addition, the Fund bears the risk of loss in the event of the default or bankruptcy of the seller. The purchaser of TBA securities generally is subject to increased market risk relative to direct purchasers of mortgage-backed securities because the delivered securities may be less favorable than anticipated by the purchaser. Recently implemented FINRA rules impose mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market that generally require the Fund to post collateral in connection with its TBA transactions with limited exceptions. This required collateralization of TBA trades could increase the cost of TBA transactions to the Fund and impose added operational complexity. Investments in TBAs may create leverage.

**New Issue Risk.** "New issues" are IPOs of securities. Investments in companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs and, therefore, investors should not rely on past gains from IPOs as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. In addition, as the Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the initial public offering. When an IPO is brought to the market, availability may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or, if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like.

**Loan Risk.** The risks associated with bank and direct loans and participations include, but are not limited to: inadequate perfection of the security interest granted under the loan documents; inadequate collateral; the possible invalidation or compromise of a loan transaction as a fraudulent conveyance or preference under relevant creditors' rights laws; the validity and seniority of bank claims and guarantees; environmental liability that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations; adverse consequences resulting from participating in such instruments with other institutions with lower credit quality; long and less certain settlement periods; limitations on the ability of the Fund to directly enforce its rights with respect to participations; delays in the Fund's ability to realize on the collateral resulting from disputes as to the nature or identity of the collateral securing the loan and illiquidity in the market for the resale of such loans. Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate's agent arranges the loan, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, the Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed. By investing in a loan, the Fund may become a member of the syndicate. The loans in which the Fund invests may be rated below investment grade or may not be rated.

If a loan is acquired through an assignment, the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. If a loan is acquired through a participation, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation.

From time to time, a Manager or its affiliates may serve as advisor to creditor or equity committees. This involvement, for which the Manager or its affiliates may be compensated, may limit or preclude the flexibility that the Fund may otherwise have to participate in restructurings.

**Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Risk.** The Fund invests in stock, warrants, rights, and other securities of SPACs or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. A SPAC is typically a publicly traded company that raises funds through an IPO for the purpose of acquiring or merging with an unaffiliated company (the "de-SPAC Transaction") to be identified subsequent to the SPAC's IPO. SPACs often are used as a vehicle to transition a company from private to publicly-traded. The securities of a SPAC often are issued in "units" that include one share of common stock and one right or warrant (or partial right or warrant) conveying the right to purchase additional full or partial shares. Unless and until a de-SPAC Transaction is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. government securities, money market securities, and cash. To the extent the SPAC is invested in cash or similar securities, this may impact the Fund's ability to meet its investment objective. In connection with a de-SPAC Transaction, the SPAC may complete a private investment in public equity ("PIPE") offering with certain investors. The Fund may enter into a contingent commitment with a SPAC to purchase PIPE shares if and when the SPAC completes its de-

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SPAC Transaction. If a de-SPAC Transaction that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the entity's shareholders, less certain permitted expenses, and any rights or warrants issued by the SPAC will expire worthless. To the extent the Fund holds the warrants and rights issued by a SPAC until completion of a de-SPAC Transaction, the Fund is exposed to greater risk of loss if a transaction does not close within the pre-established period of time. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity's management to identify and complete a profitable de-SPAC Transaction. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a de-SPAC Transaction or that any de-SPAC Transaction completed will be profitable. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities' prices. SPACs have been in the past, and may become, subject to increased scrutiny and potential legal challenges, as well as additional regulation that limit their effectiveness or prevalence.

An investment in a SPAC is subject to a variety of risks, including the risk that: a significant portion of the funds raised by the SPAC for the purpose of identifying and effecting a de-SPAC Transaction may be expended during the search for a target transaction; an attractive acquisition or merger target may not be identified and the SPAC will be required to return any remaining invested funds to shareholders; attractive acquisition or merger targets may become scarce if the number of SPACs seeking to acquire operating businesses increases; any proposed de-SPAC Transaction may be unable to obtain the requisite approval, if any, of SPAC shareholders and/or antitrust and securities regulators; a de-SPAC Transaction once effected may prove unsuccessful and an investment in the SPAC may lose value; financial statements issued by a SPAC target may be misleading or inaccurate, leading to overpayment by the SPAC or other losses; inadequate due diligence of the acquisition or merger target, conflicts of interest, or material misstatements in or omissions from the IPO registration statement, the proxy statement or registration statement (if any) used in the de-SPAC Transaction, financial projections, or other similar materials could lead to legal liability on behalf of the SPAC or the SPAC target and cause a decrease in the value of the SPAC; statements or actions by regulators could negatively impact the availability of acquisition targets or the ability of a SPAC to complete a de-SPAC Transaction; the warrants or other rights with respect to the SPAC held by the Fund may expire worthless or may be repurchased or retired by the SPAC at an unfavorable price; the Fund may be delayed in receiving any redemption or liquidation proceeds from a SPAC to which it is entitled; an investment in a SPAC may be diluted by subsequent public or private offerings of securities in the SPAC or by other investors exercising existing rights to purchase securities of the SPAC; SPAC sponsors generally purchase interests in the SPAC at more favorable terms than investors in the IPO or subsequent investors on the open market; no or only a thinly traded market for shares of or interests in a SPAC may develop, leaving the Fund unable to sell its interest in a SPAC or to sell its interest only at a price below what the Fund believes is the SPAC security's value; and the values of investments in SPACs may be highly volatile and may depreciate significantly over time.

Purchased PIPE shares will be restricted from trading until the registration statement for the shares is declared effective. Upon registration, the shares can be freely sold, but only pursuant to an effective registration statement or other exemption from registration. The securities issued by a SPAC, which are typically traded either in the over-the-counter market or on an exchange, may be considered illiquid, more difficult to value, and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.

**Warrants and Rights Risk.** The Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security of the issuer at a stated price. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit the Fund's ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish.

**Relative Value Strategies Risk.** Relative value strategies utilized in the Fund depend on the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' ability to identify unjustified or temporary discrepancies between the value of two or more related financial instruments and are subject to the risk that the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' evaluation of the relative price differential may be incorrect or may never be realized in the market price of the securities in which the Fund invests. The Adviser or the Sub-Advisers may fail to identify the reason underlying a particular price differential or later developments may justify the current price differential seen in the markets. In addition, because relative value strategies often involve the taking of an investment position in a particular security and an offsetting position in another related security, investment losses to the Fund may be enhanced if the Fund's relative value strategies are unsuccessful.

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**Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).** To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in small-, mid-, or large- cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. At any given time, any of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a more limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock's price than is the case with large-cap stocks.

**Arbitrage Strategies Risk.** The Fund can invest in securities at prices only slightly below the anticipated value to be paid or exchanged for such securities in a merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer, and substantially above the prices at which such securities traded immediately prior to announcement of the merger, exchange offer or cash tender offer. If the proposed transaction is delayed or appears likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated, the market price of the security to be tendered or exchanged may be expected to decline sharply, which would result in a loss to the Fund. In addition, if a Manager determines that the offer is likely to be increased, either by the original bidder or by another party, the Fund may purchase securities above the offer price, subjecting such purchases to a high degree of risk.

The consummation of mergers and tender and exchange offers can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including opposition by the management or shareholders of the target company, private litigation or litigation involving regulatory agencies, and approval or non-action of regulatory agencies. The likelihood of occurrence of these and other factors, and their impact on an investment, can be very difficult to evaluate.

**Distressed Securities Risk.** Because investments in distressed securities of business enterprises involved in workouts, liquidations, reorganizations, bankruptcies and similar situations typically involve substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions involving business enterprises in these situations, there is a high degree of risk of loss, including loss equal to or exceeding the original investment in distressed securities of such business enterprises.

In bankruptcy, there can be considerable delay in reaching accord on a restructuring plan acceptable to a bankrupt company's lenders, bondholders, and other creditors and then obtaining the approval of the bankruptcy court. Such delays could result in substantial losses to the investments in such company's securities or obligations. Moreover, there is no assurance that a plan favorable to the class of securities held by the Fund will be adopted or that the subject company might not eventually be liquidated rather than reorganized.

See "Bankruptcy Process and Trade Claims Risk."

In liquidations (both in and out of bankruptcy) and other forms of corporate reorganization, there exists the risk that the reorganization either will be unsuccessful, will be delayed, or will result in a distribution of cash or a new security, the value of which will be less than the purchase price of the security in respect of which such distribution is received. It may be difficult to obtain accurate information concerning a company in financial distress, with the result that the analysis and valuation are especially difficult. The market for securities of such companies tends to be illiquid and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts.

**Bankruptcy Process and Trade Claims Risk.** The Fund may purchase bankruptcy claims and trade claims. With regard to bankruptcy claims, there are a number of significant risks inherent in the bankruptcy process. The effect of a bankruptcy filing on a company may adversely and permanently affect the company by causing it to lose its market position and key employees and otherwise become incapable of restoring itself as a viable business. Many events in a bankruptcy are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is difficult to predict and a creditor's return on investment can be adversely affected by delays while the plan of reorganization is being negotiated, approved by the creditors, confirmed by the bankruptcy court, and until it ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection

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with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and are paid out of the debtor's estate before any return to creditors. Furthermore, bankruptcy law permits the classification of "substantially similar" claims in determining the classification of claims in a bankruptcy reorganization. Because the standard for classification is vague, there exists the risk that the Fund's influence with respect to the class of securities it owns can be impaired as a result of increases in the number and amount of claims in that class or by different classification and treatment of that class. Finally, amounts previously paid to the Fund may be challenged as fraudulent conveyances or preferences as part of a bankruptcy proceeding. The Fund may also purchase trade claims against companies, including companies in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings, which include claims of suppliers for goods delivered and not paid, claims for unpaid services rendered, claims for contract rejection damages and claims related to litigation. An investment in trade claims is very speculative and carries a high degree of risk. Trade claims are often illiquid instruments which generally do not pay interest and there can be no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to satisfy the obligation on the trade claim. Trade claims are typically unsecured and may be subordinated to other unsecured obligations of a debtor, and generally are subject to defenses of the debtor with respect to the underlying transaction giving rise to the trade claim. The markets in trade claims are not regulated by U.S. federal securities laws or the SEC.

**Macro Strategy Risk.** The profitability of any macro program depends primarily on the ability of its manager to predict derivative contract price movements to implement investment theses regarding macroeconomic trends. Such price movements are influenced by, among other things: changes in interest rates; governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies; weather and climate conditions; natural disasters, such as hurricanes; changing supply and demand relationships; changes in balances of payments and trade; U.S. and international rates of inflation and deflation; currency devaluations and revaluations; U.S. and international political and economic events; and changes in philosophies and emotions of market participants. The Manager's trading methods may not take all of these factors into account.

The global macro programs to which the Fund's investments are exposed typically use derivative financial instruments that are actively traded using a variety of strategies and investment techniques that involve significant risks. The derivative financial instruments traded include commodities, currencies, futures, options and forward contracts, and other derivative instruments that have inherent leverage and price volatility that result in greater risk than instruments used by typical mutual funds, and the systematic programs used to trade them may rely on proprietary investment strategies that are not fully disclosed, which may in turn result in risks that are not anticipated.

**Focused Investment Risk.** To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, sub-sectors, industries, groups of industries, asset classes, markets, regions, countries, or groups of countries, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, sub-sectors, industries, groups of industries, asset classes, markets, regions, countries, or groups of countries. In addition, the value of the Fund's shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors, sub-sectors, industries, asset classes, markets, regions, or countries. An individual sector, sub-sector, industry, group of industries, asset class, market, region, country, or group of countries may outperform the broader market during particular periods, but may do so with considerably greater volatility than the broader market. In addition, the several industries that constitute a sector or sub-sector or the several countries or markets that constitute a region or group of countries may all react similarly to economic, political, regulatory or other market events. The Fund's performance could also be affected if the sectors, sub-sectors, industries, asset classes, markets, regions, or countries do not perform as expected. Alternatively, a lack of exposure to one or more other sectors, sub-sectors, industries, asset classes, markets, regions, or countries may adversely affect performance.

**Convertible Securities Risk.** The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security tends to fall. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value typically changes based on changes in the issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of the issuer's creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. "Mandatory" convertible bonds, which must be converted into common stock by a certain date, are more exposed to the risks of the underlying common stock.

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**Non-Exchange Traded Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in non-exchange traded securities, including privately placed securities, which are subject to liquidity and valuation risks. These risks may make it difficult for those securities to be traded or valued, especially in the event of adverse economic and liquidity conditions or adverse changes in the issuer's financial condition. The market for certain non-exchange traded securities may be limited to institutional investors, subjecting such investments to further liquidity risk if a market were to limit institutional trading. There may also be less information available regarding such non-exchange traded securities than for publicly traded securities, which may make it more difficult for the Adviser to fully evaluate the risks of investing in such securities and as a result place the Fund's assets at greater risk of loss than if the Adviser had more complete information. In addition, the issuers of non-exchange traded securities may be distressed, insolvent, or delinquent in filing information needed to be listed on an exchange. Disposing of non-exchange traded securities, including privately placed securities, may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and selling them promptly at an acceptable price may be difficult or impossible. More specifically, privately placed securities purchased may be "restricted securities" or are "not readily marketable." Restricted securities cannot be sold without being registered under the 1933 Act, unless they are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A). Securities that are not readily marketable are subject to other legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting registration.

**Government Issued Securities Risk.** The Fund invests in U.S. government securities. Generally, these securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. government securities also include Treasury receipts and other stripped U.S. government securities, where the interest and principal components of stripped U.S. government securities are traded independently. These securities are subject to market and interest rate risk. The Fund may also invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities, in zero coupon securities issued by governmental agencies and in zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions, which represent a proportionate interest in underlying U.S. Treasury or governmental agency securities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life, and its value consists of the difference between its face value at maturity and its cost. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Although U.S. government securities may be backed or guaranteed by the U.S. government, not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some are backed by a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while other may be backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. U.S. government securities carry at least some risk of non-payment. In addition, in recent years, credit rating agencies have shown some concern about the U.S. government's ability to repay all of its outstanding debt obligations. Further, raising the U.S. Government debt ceiling has become increasingly politicized. Any failure to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. government may default on payments on certain U.S. government securities and may cause the credit rating of the U.S. government to be downgraded. Any uncertainty regarding the ability of the United States to repay its debt obligations, and any default by the U.S. government, would have a negative impact on the Fund's investments in U.S. government securities.

**Repurchase Agreements Risk.** If the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays, incur costs, and/or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security underlying the agreement and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose money.

**Event-Linked Instruments Risk.** The Fund seeks to profit from investment in debt securities whose performance is linked to the occurrence of specific "trigger" events, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomena. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond or suffer a reduction in credited interest. Some event-linked instruments have features that delay the return of capital upon the occurrence of a specified event; in these cases, whether or not there is loss of capital or interest, the return on the investment may be significantly lower during the extension period. The type of event-linked bonds in which the Fund can invest are commonly referred to as "catastrophe bonds." They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities (such special purpose entities are created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, such as the issuance of a note in connection with a reinsurance transaction). The return on these securities is tied primarily to property insurance risk and is analogous to underwriting insurance in certain circumstances. By isolating insurance risk, these securities are largely uncorrelated to other more traditional investments. The Fund believes that the greatest risk to its investments in catastrophe bonds would be a major hurricane or similar catastrophe striking a heavily populated area of the East Coast of the United States or a major earthquake with an epicenter in an urban area on the West Coast of the United States. In addition to specified trigger events, catastrophe bonds expose the Fund to other risks, such as credit risk,

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adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, adverse tax consequences, and foreign exchange risk. The Fund will monitor the liquidity of event-linked instruments held by the Fund and will consider various factors including, but not limited to, market spreads and external events, in connection with such monitoring. Although the Fund can invest without limits in catastrophe bonds, from time to time, the volume of catastrophe bonds available in the market may be insufficient to enable the Fund to invest as great a percentage of its assets in catastrophe bonds as the Adviser might deem optimal.

**Activist Strategies Risk.** The Fund is permitted to purchase securities of companies that are the subject of proxy contests or that activist investors (including, potentially, a Sub-Adviser or a manager of an Investment Fund) are attempting to influence, in the expectation that new management or a change in business strategies will be able to improve the company's performance or effect a sale or liquidation of its assets so that the price of the company's securities will increase. If the incumbent management of the company is not defeated, or if new management is unable to improve the company's performance or sell or liquidate the company, the market price of the company's securities will typically fall, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss.

In addition, where an acquisition or restructuring transaction or proxy fight is opposed by the subject company's management, the transaction often becomes the subject of litigation. Such litigation involves substantial uncertainties and may impose substantial cost and expense on the Fund.

**Risks Associated with Adviser, Sub-Advisers and the Operation of the Fund** 

**Allocation Risk.** The Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective and maintain lower volatility than the broader equity markets depends upon the Adviser's skill in determining the Fund's allocation to alternative investment strategies and in selecting the best mix of Sub-Advisers, Investment Funds, and other investments. The value of your investment may decrease if the Adviser's judgment about the attractiveness, value or market trends affecting a particular asset class, investment strategy, Manager, Investment Fund, or other issuer is incorrect. There is no assurance as to the amount of the Fund's assets that the Adviser may allocate to any investment strategy, Sub-Adviser, Subsidiary, or Investment Fund from time to time.

**Multi-Manager Risk.** The multi-manager strategy employed by the Fund involves special risks, which include:

• **Differential Strategy Risk.** Certain Managers have experience in investment-related activities and in
managing private investment funds, but limited experience as managers of a registered investment company, which, unlike private investment funds, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations. Due to differences in regulatory requirements, the investment strategies of such Managers may have different results in the Fund than they do in other
funds or accounts managed by the Adviser or the Sub-Advisers that are not subject to the protections of the 1940 Act.

• **New Sub-Adviser Risk.** Certain Managers have limited operating and
performance histories and/or experience managing investment funds. This may result in lower than expected performance, operational and investment inefficiencies, and/or errors. In addition, the departure of one or more key employees of a Manager may
significantly affect a Manager's ability to operate or perform as expected. While this risk is generally more significant at new, or smaller, Managers, it is possible that the departure of one or more key principals or employees of a Manager
could disrupt the operation or performance of even well-established managers.

• **Use of Multiple Sub-Advisers Risk.** No assurance can be given that
the collective performance of the Managers will result in profitable returns for the Fund as a whole. Positive performance achieved by one or more Managers may be offset—or even outweighed—by negative performance experienced by other
Managers. In addition, Managers may make investment decisions that conflict with each other; for example, at any particular time, one Manager may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another Manager. Consequently, the
Fund could indirectly incur transaction costs without accomplishing any net investment result. Alternatively, two or more Managers may employ similar strategies or invest in some of the same assets, resulting in less diversification to the Fund than
is expected or desired. Additionally, the Adviser may be unable to replace a Sub-Adviser with another Sub-Adviser that uses a strategy similar to that of the former Sub-Adviser. This may prevent the Fund from obtaining its desired investment exposures, reduce the degree of diversification of the Fund's investments, or negatively impact the Fund's performance.

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• **Unregistered Sub-Adviser Risk.** Certain Sub-Advisers may not be registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (because they do not provide advice with respect to securities) or as a commodity trading advisor with the CFTC. These Sub-Advisers are not subject to the same regulatory requirements and oversight as other Sub-Advisers, and the Fund will not benefit from the regulatory protections afforded by
the Advisers Act and/or the CEA with respect to those Sub-Advisers. There is a risk that an unregistered Sub-Adviser may inadvertently engage in activities that would
require the Sub-Adviser to register under the Advisers Act, the CEA, or cease to act as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund.

**Large Purchase or Redemption Risk.** Large purchase or redemption activity, either by a single or small number of shareholders or by a large number of shareholders collectively (such transactions are referred to as "large shareholder transactions"), could have adverse effects on performance if the Fund were required to sell securities, invest cash, or hold a relatively large amount of cash at times when it would not otherwise do so. Large shareholder transactions in the Fund may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized taxable income and/or capital gains or losses to shareholders with respect to the Fund's portfolio securities, higher brokerage commissions and other transaction costs. The effects of taxable income and/or gains resulting from large shareholder transactions would particularly impact non-redeeming shareholders who do not hold their Fund shares in an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged plan. To the extent that such transactions result in short-term capital gains, such gains will generally be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate for shareholders who hold Fund shares in a taxable account. The Fund may be used as an investment in certain model portfolios or other asset allocation programs sponsored by financial intermediaries. The Fund may have all or a large percentage of its shares owned by such programs or other large shareholders from time to time. Should such financial intermediary or other large shareholder change investment strategies or investment allocations such that fewer assets are invested in the Fund or the Fund is no longer used as an investment, the Fund could experience large redemptions of its shares, potentially requiring the Fund to dispose of its assets at disadvantageous prices. A number of other circumstances may also cause the Fund to experience large redemptions, such as changes in the eligibility criteria for the Fund or share class of the Fund; liquidations, reorganizations, repositionings, or other announced Fund events; or changes in investment objectives, strategies, policies, risks, or investment personnel.

**Conflicts of Interest Risk.** The Adviser and Sub-Advisers have conflicts of interest that could interfere with their management of the Fund. These conflicts, which are described in more detail in the SAI, include, without limitation:

• **Allocation of Investment Opportunities.** The Adviser and Sub-Advisers (or their affiliates) manage other investment funds and/or accounts (including proprietary accounts) and have other clients with investment objectives and strategies that are similar to, or
overlap with, the investment objective and strategy of the Fund, creating conflicts of interest in investment and allocation decisions regarding the allocation of investments that could be appropriate for the Fund and other clients of the Adviser, a Sub-Adviser or their affiliates. There can be no guarantee that the allocation procedures maintained by the Adviser and certain of its affiliates will be successful in mitigating such conflicts. None of the
Adviser, the Sub-Advisers or their affiliates will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other
funds and/or accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. No affiliate of the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, including an
investment technique, idea, model or strategy, with the Fund. The portfolio compositions and performance results therefore will differ across the Fund and other such funds and/or accounts. These conflicts of interest are exacerbated to the extent
that the Adviser's or Sub-Advisers' other clients are proprietary or pay them higher fees or performance-based fees. In addition, as a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which in certain circumstances will limit the Fund's ability to make investments or enter into other
transactions alongside other clients. There can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect the Fund's ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities.

• **Financial Interests in Service Providers**. From time to time, the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have financial interests in certain service providers to the Fund. For example, the Adviser utilizes technology offered by Arcesium to provide certain middle- and back-office
services and technology to the Fund. The parent company of a Sub-Adviser owns a controlling, majority interest in Arcesium, and an Affiliate of the Adviser owns a non-controlling, minority interest in Arcesium.

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• **Financial Interests in Sub-Advisers**. Affiliates of the
Adviser have financial interests in asset managers that sub-advise the Fund. Any allocation by the Adviser to such a sub-adviser directly or indirectly benefits
Blackstone and any redemption or reduction of such allocation would, directly or indirectly, be detrimental to Blackstone, creating potential conflicts of interest for the Adviser in making allocation decisions for the Fund.

• **Other Activities of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers**. The
activities in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and their affiliates are involved on behalf of other accounts could limit or preclude the flexibility that the Fund would otherwise have to participate in
certain investments.

• **Selection of Sub** - **Advisers**. The Adviser compensates the Sub-Advisers out of the management fee it receives from the Fund, which creates an incentive for the Adviser to select Sub-Advisers with lower fee rates, select Sub-Advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser, or manage assets directly.

• **Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates**. The 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to enter into
certain transactions with affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of or private equity fund managed by Blackstone or its affiliates.
However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase such portfolio company's loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company. The
ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired under certain conditions, including, but not limited to, in insolvency or near-insolvency situations.

**Cybersecurity and Data Protection** The operations of Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, their service providers and other market participants are highly dependent on their technology platforms, and they rely heavily on their analytical, financial, accounting, communications and other data processing systems. Their systems face ongoing cybersecurity threats and attacks, which could result in the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of such systems and the data held by such systems. Attacks on Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers' and Investment Funds', and their respective service providers' systems could involve, and in some instances have in the past involved, attempts intended to obtain unauthorized access to their proprietary information, destroy data or disable, degrade or sabotage their systems or divert or otherwise steal funds, including through the introduction of computer viruses, "phishing" attempts and other forms of social engineering. Attacks on Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', Investment Funds' and their respective service providers' systems could also involve ransomware or other forms of cyber extortion. Cyberattacks and other security threats could originate from a wide variety of external sources, including cyber criminals, nation state hackers, hacktivists and other outside parties. Cyberattacks and other security threats could also originate from the malicious or accidental acts of insiders, such as employees, consultants, independent contractors or other service providers. Cyberattacks could also be employed against Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', Investment Funds' and their respective service providers' various stakeholders or other third parties, including by impersonating Blackstone, the Managers or their respective service providers or employees, which could cause similar security impacts to Blackstone's, the Fund's, Managers' and Investment Funds' and their respective service providers' stakeholders and other third parties and materially and adversely impact Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds and their respective service providers.

There has been an increase in the frequency and sophistication of the cyber and data security threats Blackstone faces, with attacks ranging from those common to businesses generally to those that are more advanced and persistent, which could target Blackstone because, as an alternative asset management firm, Blackstone holds a significant amount of confidential and sensitive information about the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, their service providers and other market participants, potential investments and the Fund's shareholders. Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, and the Investment Funds are also subject to various risks and costs associated with the collection, storage, transmission and other processing of personally identifiable information; this data is wide ranging and relates to Blackstone's investors, employees, contractors and other counterparties and third parties. As a result, Blackstone could face a heightened risk of a security breach or disruption with respect to this information. There can be no assurance that measures Blackstone takes to ensure the integrity of its systems will provide adequate protection, especially because cyberattack techniques are continually evolving, and it is possible cyberattacks will persist undetected over extended periods of time and/or will not be mitigated in a timely manner to

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prevent or minimize the impact of an attack on Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, Investment Funds and their respective service providers and investments . If Blackstone's systems or those of third-party service providers are compromised, either as a result of malicious activity or through inadvertent transmittal or other loss of data, do not operate properly or are disabled, or Blackstone fails to provide the appropriate regulatory or other notifications in a timely manner, Blackstone could suffer financial loss, increased costs, a disruption of Blackstone's businesses, liability to Blackstone's counterparties, the Fund and their respective investors, regulatory intervention and/or reputational damage. It can be expected that costs related to certain cyber or other data security threats or disruptions will not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.

In addition, Blackstone could also suffer losses in connection with updates to, or the failure to timely update, the technology platforms on which it relies. Blackstone is reliant on third-party service providers for certain aspects of its business, including for the administration of the Fund, as well as for certain technology platforms, including cloud-based services. These third-party service providers could also face ongoing cybersecurity threats and compromises of their systems and as a result, unauthorized individuals could gain, and in some past instances have gained, access to certain confidential data.

Cybersecurity and data protection have become top priorities for regulators around the world, and rapidly developing and changing privacy, data protection and cybersecurity laws and regulations could further increase compliance costs and subject Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds to enforcement risk and reputational damage. Many jurisdictions in which Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, their service providers operate have laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection and cybersecurity, including, as examples the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") in the EU, the U.K. Data Protection Act, and the California Privacy Rights Act ("CPRA"), as well as recently adopted SEC rules. Additional regulatory requirements related to cybersecurity and data protection could increase compliance costs and potential regulatory liability related to cybersecurity for Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, and the Investment Funds. Some jurisdictions have also enacted or proposed laws requiring companies to notify individuals and government agencies of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data.

Breaches in Blackstone's, the Fund's and/or the Managers' and Investment Funds' security or in the security of third-party service providers, whether malicious in nature or through inadvertent transmittal or other loss of data, could potentially jeopardize Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', the Investment Funds', or their respective employees', their respective investors' and/or counterparties' confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, their respective computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers' or the Investment Funds' data or that of Fund, their respective employees', their respective investors' and/or counterparties' or third parties' business and operations, which could result in significant financial losses, increased costs, liability to the Fund's investors and other counterparties, regulatory intervention and reputational damage. Furthermore, if Blackstone fails to comply with the relevant laws and regulations or fails to provide the appropriate regulatory or other notifications of breach in a timely manner, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and reputational harm and could cause the Fund's investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of Blackstone's security measures and Blackstone more generally. Third-parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, third-party service providers, or other users of Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', Investment Funds', or their respective service providers' systems to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to Blackstone's, the Fund's, the Managers', and/or Investment Funds' data or that of Fund shareholders and may request ransom payments in exchange for not disclosing client or customer information or restoring access to digital infrastructure or other infrastructure assets. The U.S. federal government has issued public warnings that indicate that infrastructure assets might be specific targets of "cyber sabotage" events, which illustrates the particularly heightened risk for Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and the Investment Funds from such events. If unauthorized parties gain access to any information and technology systems of Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, the Investment Funds, or certain service providers, or if personnel abuse or misuse their access privileges, they may be able to steal, publish, delete, or modify private and sensitive information, including nonpublic personal information of Fund shareholders (and their beneficial owners) and material nonpublic information (or information that might be so characterized). The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of AI Technologies could exacerbate these risks.

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The Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds also rely on data processing systems and the secure processing, storage and transmission of information, including payment and health information, which in some instances are provided by third parties. A disruption or compromise of these systems could have a material adverse effect on the value of these businesses. The Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, could invest in strategic assets having a national or regional profile or in infrastructure, the nature of which could expose them to a greater risk of being subject to a terrorist attack or a security breach than other assets or businesses. Such an event could have material adverse consequences on Blackstone's and/or the portfolio managers' investment or assets of the same type or could require the Fund to increase preventative security measures or expand insurance coverage.

Finally, the Fund's, the Managers', and Investment Funds' technology platforms, data, and intellectual property are also subject to a heightened risk of theft or compromise to the extent Blackstone, the Fund, the Manager, or the Investment Funds engage in operations outside the United States, in particular in those jurisdictions that do not have comparable levels of protection of proprietary information and assets such as intellectual property, trademarks, trade secrets, know-how and customer information and records. In addition, Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds, could be required to compromise protections or forego rights to technology, data and intellectual property in order to operate in or access markets in a foreign jurisdiction. Any such direct or indirect compromise of these assets could have a material adverse impact on Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers and Investment Funds.

Information relating to investments in the Fund has been and will in the future be delivered electronically. There are risks associated with such electronic delivery including, but not limited to, that e-mail messages are not secure and may contain computer viruses or other defects, may not be accurately replicated on other systems, or may be intercepted, deleted or interfered with, without the knowledge of the sender or the intended recipient.

**Model and Technology Risk.** Certain Managers use investment programs that are fundamentally dependent on proprietary or licensed technology through such Manager's use of, among other things, certain hardware, software, model-based strategies, data gathering systems, order execution and trade allocation systems, and/or risk management systems, including strategies and systems that utilize forms of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning. These strategies and systems may not be successful on an ongoing basis, could contain inaccuracies, omissions, imperfections, or malfunctions, or could be degraded, corrupted, manipulated, or compromised. In addition, a Manager's strategies and systems may operate effectively in isolation, but may generate unintended consequences when interfacing with trading, risk, or other investment tools, models, systems, or databases. Any inaccuracies, omissions, imperfections, malfunctions, degradations, corruptions, manipulations, or compromises in strategies or systems could affect the ability of the Manager to implement its investment program. Despite testing, monitoring and independent safeguards, these inaccuracies may result in, among other things, execution, allocation, and optimization failures and failures to properly gather, organize, and analyze large amounts of data from third-parties and other external sources. These errors could have a significant impact on Fund performance. Defects in algorithmic trading systems are often extremely difficult to detect and some may go undetected for long periods of time or may never be detected. The adverse impact caused by such defects can compound over time. For strategies that involve high or ultra-high frequency trading, the compounding of adverse impact could be accelerated and create significant losses before the trading can be interrupted. There is no guarantee that safety mechanisms like "circuit breakers" or other automatic interruption mechanisms at a Manager or at an exchange will prevent significant losses. More specifically, as it is not possible or practicable for a Manager to factor all relevant, available data into quantitative model forecasts and/or trading decisions, Managers (and/or affiliated licensors of such data) will use their discretion to determine what data to gather with respect to an investment strategy and what subset of that data the models will take into account to produce forecasts that may have an impact on ultimate investment and trading decisions. The model may be more effective with certain instruments than others, and Managers may not be able to identify or quantify all factors driving the instruments' prices. Shareholders should be aware that there is no guarantee that a Manager that uses quantitative techniques will use any specific data or type of data in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Fund, nor is there any guarantee that the data actually utilized in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Fund will be (i) the most accurate data available; (ii) free from inaccuracies, corruptions, or interruptions; or (iii) delivered or accessible in a timely manner. In addition, the use by certain Managers of predictive or algorithmic models often have inherent risks because the construction of the model is dependent on historical data supplied by third-parties and the success of such models depends heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. Errors are often extremely difficult to detect and some may go undetected for long periods of time and some may never be detected. The adverse impact caused by these errors can compound over time. A Manager (and/or the licensor of the models or technology) may detect certain errors that it chooses, in its sole discretion, not to address or fix. Alternatively, at times a Manager may manually override or shut down the operations of a quantitative model. This generally would be done in an effort to mitigate the damage from a deteriorating or malfunctioning model or a model that is reacting negatively to unforeseen market conditions. Such an override or intervention could result in greater losses than would be the case if there had been no intervention and/or could result in the model being overridden or inactive at a time when the

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model would have achieved gains for the Fund. By necessity, models make simplifying assumptions that limit their efficacy. Models that appear to explain prior market data can fail to predict future market events. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative models used by a Manager will not be successful in forecasting movements in industries, sectors or companies and/or in determining the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Quantitative model-based strategies may become outdated, and their effectiveness may decline, as market dynamics shift over time. Moreover, an increasing number of market participants may rely on models and execution techniques that are similar to those used by a Manager (or an affiliate of a Manager), which may result in a substantial number of market participants taking the same action with respect to an investment. Should one or more of these other market participants begin to divest themselves of one or more portfolio investments, the Fund could suffer losses. The profitability of many quantitative model-based strategies utilized by certain Managers are expected to decrease as the assets of the Fund allocated to such Managers and/or the assets of the other clients of such Managers (or their affiliates or competitors) increase. Furthermore, any factor that would make it more difficult to execute trades in accordance with the models, such as a significant lessening of liquidity in a particular market or a market's inefficiency, would also impose a significant risk. Most quantitative computer models cannot fully match the complexity of the financial markets, and therefore any sudden, unanticipated changes in the underlying market conditions can increase the risk. The use of a quantitative model and technology requires sophisticated mathematical calculations and complex computer programs, and there is no guarantee that a Manager will successfully carry out and use such calculations and programs correctly or use them effectively. Algorithmic trading strategies that integrate human personnel within trading systems may also be subject to errors of human judgment, cognitive biases, and bad acting. All of the aforementioned risks may have a negative effect on the Fund. The profitability of many quantitative model-based strategies utilized by certain Managers are expected to decrease as the assets of the Fund allocated to such Managers and/or the assets of the other clients of such Managers (or their affiliates or competitors) increase.

**Regulatory Risk.** Legal, tax, and regulatory developments may adversely affect the Fund. Securities and derivatives markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. The SEC, the CFTC, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations, and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies. The regulation of derivatives transactions and funds that engage in such transactions is an evolving area of law and is subject to modification by government, self-regulatory organization and judicial actions. The regulatory environment for the Fund is evolving, and changes in the regulation of investment funds, Managers, and their trading activities and capital markets, or a regulator's disagreement with the Fund's interpretation of the application of certain regulations, may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its investment strategy, its ability to obtain leverage and financing, and the value of investments held by the Fund. For instance, there has been an increase in governmental, as well as self-regulatory, scrutiny of the investment industry in general and the alternative investment industry in particular. It is impossible to predict what, if any, changes in regulations may occur, but any regulations that restrict the ability of the Fund or Subsidiaries to trade in securities, commodities or related derivatives or the ability of the Fund to employ, or brokers and other counterparties to extend, credit in their trading (as well as other regulatory changes that result) could have a material adverse impact on the Fund's performance. A rapidly expanding or otherwise more aggressive regulatory environment may impose greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular.

The U.S. government, the UK, the EU, and certain other jurisdictions have enacted a variety of regulations for the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, leverage, reporting, and registration requirements. These and other rules and regulations could, among other things, further restrict the Fund's ability to engage in, or increase the cost to the Fund of, derivatives transactions, for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to the Fund or otherwise limiting liquidity. In addition, Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act applies to the Fund's use of derivative investments and certain financing transactions (e.g., reverse repurchase agreements). As required by Rule 18f-4, the Fund has adopted and implemented a derivatives risk management program governing its use of derivatives through, among other things, the application of a value-at-risk based limit to the Fund's derivatives exposure.

Additional legislative or regulatory actions to address perceived liquidity or other issues in markets generally, or in particular markets such as the fixed income securities markets and municipal securities markets, may alter or impair certain market participants' ability to utilize certain investment strategies and techniques. In addition, the rules implementing the credit risk retention requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act and the European Securitization Regulation for asset-backed securities may increase the costs to originators, securitizers, and, in certain cases, collateral managers of securitization vehicles in which the Fund may invest, which costs could be passed along to the Fund as an investor in such transactions. It is unclear what impact these rules will have on the Fund's strategies and performance.

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The Fund and its Managers may also be subject to regulation in jurisdictions in which they engage in business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on the value of the investments of the Fund, or such regulations could change in ways unfavorable to the Fund's investments. For instance, if a country changes its currency or leaves the EU, the world's securities markets could be significantly disrupted. On January 31, 2020, the UK formally withdrew from the EU (commonly known as "Brexit"). Certain aspects of Brexit have had an adverse impact on the region, leading to increased inflation, labor shortages, and business closures, among others. Any further exits from the EU, or the possibility of such exits, or the abandonment of the Euro, may cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.

Certain investments by the Fund that involve a business connected with or related to national security (including, without limitation, critical technology, critical infrastructure, or sensitive data) may be subject to review and approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States ("CFIUS") and/or non-U.S. national security/investment clearance regulators. In the event that CFIUS or another regulator reviews one or more of the Fund's proposed or existing investments, it is possible that CFIUS or another regulator will seek to impose limitations on or prohibit one or more of the Fund's investments or unwind a transaction. Such limitations or restrictions may prevent the Fund from pursuing certain investments, cause delays with respect to consummating such investments, or require the Fund to consummate an investment on terms that are less advantageous than would be the case absent such restrictions. Where the Fund is required to unwind a transaction, in addition to incurring additional legal, administrative, and other costs, the Fund may have to dispose of the investment at a price that is less than it would have received had the Fund exited at a different time or under different circumstances. Any of these outcomes could adversely affect the Fund's performance.

Shareholders should understand that the Fund's business is dynamic and is expected to change over time. Therefore, the Fund may be subject to new or additional regulatory constraints in the future. This Prospectus cannot address or anticipate every possible current or future regulation that may affect the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Board of Trustees, the Subsidiaries, the Investment Funds, or the businesses of each. Such regulations may have a negative effect on shareholders or the operations of the Fund, including, without limitation, restricting the types of investments the Fund may make, preventing the Fund from exercising its voting rights with regard to certain financial instruments, requiring the Fund to disclose the identity of its investors, or otherwise. The Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, cause the Fund to be subject to such regulations if it believes that an investment or business activity is in the Fund's interest, even if such regulations may have a detrimental effect on one or more shareholders. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult their own advisors regarding an investment in the Fund.

**AI Technologies Developments Risk.** Blackstone, the Fund, the Managers, Investment Funds, the issuers in which they invest, their service providers, and other market participants may utilize AI Technologies in business operations. It is possible that the information provided through use of AI Technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate, or biased-leading to adverse effects for the Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. Moreover, recent technological developments in, and the increasingly widespread use of, AI Technologies may pose risks to the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, and the Fund. For instance, the economy may be significantly impacted by the advanced development and increased regulation of AI Technologies. As AI Technologies are used more widely, the profitability and growth of the Fund's holdings may be impacted, which could significantly impact the overall performance of the Fund. The legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI Technologies operate continue to rapidly evolve, and it is not possible to predict the full extent of current or future risks related thereto.

**Valuation Risk.** Many factors may influence the price at which the Fund could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ—higher or lower—from the Fund's last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities and securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. Where market quotations are not readily available, securities are valued at fair value in good faith by the Adviser, acting in its capacity as valuation designee under Rule 2a-5. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the market on which they are valued, but before the Fund determines its net asset value. Valuations of the Investment Funds are reported to the Fund by the applicable Managers and their agents based on each Investment Fund's valuation policies. Inaccurate or untimely information could adversely affect the Fund's valuation of its own net assets.

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Because of overall size, duration and maturities of positions held by the Fund, the value at which its investments can be liquidated may differ, sometimes significantly, from the interim valuations obtained by the Fund. In addition, the timing of liquidations may also affect the values obtained on liquidation. Securities held by the Fund may routinely trade with bid-offer spreads that may be significant. In addition, the Fund may hold loans or privately placed securities for which no public market exists. There can be no guarantee that the Fund's investments could ultimately be realized at the Fund's valuation of such investments. In addition, the Fund's compliance with the asset diversification tests applicable to RICs depends on the fair market values of the Fund's assets, and, accordingly, a challenge to the valuations ascribed by the Fund could affect its ability to comply with those tests or require it to pay penalty taxes in order to cure a violation thereof.

**Long/Short Strategies Risk.** The Fund's use of long/short strategies is subject to the Adviser's or a Sub-Adviser's ability to accurately identify securities that are overvalued, in the case of short positions, or undervalued, in the case of long positions, in the market and depend on the market eventually recognizing the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's evaluation of the true value of the security. If the Adviser's or the Sub-Advisers' evaluation of the value of a particular security is incorrect or if the market never recognizes that evaluation in the price of a particular security, long/short strategies could result in losses for the Fund. In addition, long/short strategies may be subject to greater volatility than other strategies and may involve the use of leverage, which can magnify investment losses in the Fund.

**Hedging Transactions Risk.** The Fund can invest in securities and utilize financial instruments, including but not limited to, futures, forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps and floors both for investment purposes and hedging purposes in order to attempt to: (i) protect against possible changes in the market value of portfolio positions resulting from factors such as fluctuations in the securities and commodities markets and changes in interest rates, (ii) protect the unrealized gains in the value of portfolio positions, (iii) facilitate the sale of any such investments, (iv) enhance or preserve returns, spreads or gains on any investment in a portfolio, (v) hedge the interest rate or currency exchange rate on any liabilities or assets, (vi) protect against any increase in the price of any securities which purchase is anticipated at a later date or (vii) for any other reason that the Fund deems appropriate.

Hedging against a decline in the value of a portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline, but establishes other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thus moderating the decline in the portfolio positions' value. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against an exchange rate, interest rate or security or commodity price fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at a price sufficient to protect its assets from the decline in value of the portfolio positions anticipated as a result of such fluctuations.

The Fund is not required to attempt to hedge portfolio positions and, for various reasons, may determine not to do so. Furthermore, the Fund may not anticipate a particular risk so as to hedge against it. While the Fund may enter into hedging transactions to seek to reduce risk, such transactions may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if the Fund had not engaged in any such hedging transaction. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio position being hedged may vary. For a variety of reasons, the Fund may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to increased risk of loss. The successful utilization of hedging and risk management transactions requires skills complementary to those needed in the selection of the Fund's portfolio holdings. Moreover, it should be noted that a portfolio will always be exposed to certain risks that cannot be hedged, such as credit risk (relating both to particular securities and counterparties), liquidity risk and widening risk.

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**High Portfolio Turnover Risk.** A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as "portfolio turnover" and generally involves some expense to the Fund. Certain of the Fund's strategies, typically those that involve actively trading securities, may result in a high portfolio turnover rate, which can increase transaction costs (thus lowering performance) and taxable distributions. A high fund portfolio turnover rate generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities, which must be borne directly by the Fund. If sales of portfolio securities cause the Fund to realize net short-term capital gains, such gains will be taxable as ordinary income when distributed to taxable individual shareholders. As a result of the Fund's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Additionally, the portfolio turnover rate of the Fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.

**Limited Capacity Risk**. Alternative investment strategies utilized by the Fund may have limited capacity, and the Adviser may not be able to allocate as much of the Fund's assets to one or more alternative investment strategies as it desires. This capacity limitation may negatively impact the performance and portfolio composition of the Fund.

**Risk Control Framework**. A Manager may employ one or more risk controls in an effort to assess and manage the risks associated with the Fund's investments. No risk control system is fail safe, and no assurance can be given that any risk control framework designed or used by a Manager will achieve its objective. To the extent that risk controls will be based upon historical trading patterns for the financial instruments and upon pricing models for the behavior of such financial instruments in response to various changes in market conditions, no assurance can be given that such historical trading patterns will accurately predict future trading patterns or that such pricing models will necessarily accurately predict the manner in which such financial instruments are priced in financial markets in the future. There is also no assurance that the risk control framework employed by a Manager, if any, will be successful in minimizing losses to the Fund.

**Tax Risk.** The extent of the Fund's investments in certain of the instruments, markets and asset classes described herein and the manner in which the Fund achieves such investments are limited by the Fund's intention to qualify for taxation as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments are recharacterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund's treatment as a RIC may be jeopardized. In particular, in order to qualify as a RIC, at least 90% of the Fund's gross income must constitute qualifying income as defined in the Code. Income from direct investments in commodities and certain commodity-related derivatives is not qualifying income. The tax treatment of certain other commodity-linked derivative instruments is not certain, in particular with respect to whether income or gains from such instruments constitute qualifying income to a RIC. If the Fund were to treat income or gain from a particular instrument as qualifying income and the income or gain were later determined not to constitute qualifying income and, together with any other non-qualifying income, caused the Fund's non-qualifying income to exceed 10% of its gross income in any taxable year, the Fund would fail to qualify as a RIC unless it is eligible to and does cure such failure by paying a tax at the Fund-level.

The Fund's investments in and through underlying entities such as the Cayman Subsidiary and other investment vehicles may also make it difficult for the Fund to meet the RIC qualification requirements regarding the diversification of its assets. Further, the U.S. tax treatment of certain of the Fund's other investments is uncertain, including under Subchapter M; an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS regarding the timing, character or amount of the Fund's income or gains (which determination or future guidance could have retroactive effect) could cause the Fund to fail to meet the requirements for treatment as a RIC.

See "Tax Considerations" below and the SAI for additional information.

**Subsidiary Risk.** By investing in the Subsidiaries, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiaries' investments. The instruments held by each Subsidiary are in many respects similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of each Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiaries are not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, are not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiaries, as applicable, to operate as described in the Prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Cayman Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Cayman Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns. See also "Tax Risk" above and "Tax Considerations" below.

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**Borrowing Risk.** The Fund is permitted to borrow money (or engage in transactions that are economically similar to borrowing money) to fund investments, to satisfy redemptions, or to obtain investment exposure to various markets or investment styles, which may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund's portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund's return. Borrowing may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its repayment obligations. The Fund maintains a committed revolving line of credit with State Street Bank and Trust Company. The Fund pays a commitment fee, in addition to the stated interest rate, to maintain the line of credit.

**Investment Style Risk.** Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions and investor sentiment. The Fund and its Managers employ from time to time various investment styles, and may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ different investment styles. From time to time, the Fund and its Managers may be overly invested in one particular style of investing, and that investment style could underperform and/or be more volatile than other investment styles at the time. The Fund or its Managers may also employ a combination of investment styles that impact its overall risk characteristics.

**Defensive Investing Risk.** For defensive purposes, the Fund may, as part of its risk management process, allocate assets into cash or short-term fixed income securities without limitation. In doing so, the Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but may otherwise fail to achieve its investment objective. Further, the value of short-term fixed income securities may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in credit ratings of the investments. If the Fund holds cash uninvested it will be subject to the credit risk of the depositary institution holding the cash.

**Systematic Trading Risk.** Certain Managers base their trading decisions on systematic mathematical analysis of past price behavior. The future profitability of these strategies depends, in part, upon the assumption that the future price behavior will not be materially different from the past. The Manager may incur substantial trading losses during periods when markets behave substantially different from the period in which the Manager's models are derived. The systematic trading methods used by certain Managers are fundamentally dependent on automated and computerized technology which may contain programming errors or which may ineffectively incorporate or translate the data collected.

**Securities Lending Risk.** The Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities in an amount not exceeding 33<sup>1</sup>/<sub>3</sub>% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit and counterparty risk, include possible delay in recovery of the securities and possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower default or fail financially, including possible impairment of the Fund's ability to vote the securities on loan. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Fund typically invests the cash collateral for its own account and may pay a fee to the borrower that represents a portion of the Fund's earnings on the collateral or that represents a finance charge on the value of the collateral. Because the Fund may use collateral to purchase any investments in accordance with its investment objective, the Fund's securities lending transactions may result in investment leverage. The Fund bears the risk that the value of investments made with collateral may decline. The Fund bears the risk of total loss with respect to the investment of collateral.

Voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower. The Fund may have the right to call loans at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order for the securities to be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the Fund's investment. However, the Fund bears the risk of delay in the return of the security, impairing the Fund's ability to vote on such matters. A manager may retain lending agents on behalf of the Fund that are compensated based on a percentage of the Fund's return on its securities lending. The Fund may also pay various fees in connection with securities loans, including shipping fees and custodian fees.

**PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS** 

A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the SAI. The Fund reports portfolio holdings information as of each month-end to the SEC within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter by filing Form N-PORT with the SEC. Within 60 days after the end of the Fund's first and third fiscal quarters, the Fund will also publicly disclose in an exhibit to its Form N-PORT filing the Fund's complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the close of the period. The Fund also publicly discloses its complete portfolio holdings information for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year by filing Form N-CSR with the SEC. The Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are made available on the Fund's website, generally within 60 days after the end of each semi-annual period.

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**MORE ON FUND MANAGEMENT** 

**Adviser and Sub-Advisers** 

**Adviser** 

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC ("BAIA" or the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser with approximately $3.6 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026. BAIA, a registered investment adviser formed in 2013 and located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, is a member of the BXMA, which has approximately $101.4 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026 and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone, a publicly traded corporation that has shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX."

The Fund pays the Adviser a management fee (the "Management Fee"), which accrues daily in arrears and is paid quarterly, at an annual rate based on the Fund's average daily net assets, excluding the net assets of the Subsidiaries. The Adviser receives additional compensation at an annual rate based on each Subsidiary's average daily net assets for providing management services to the Subsidiaries. For collective net assets of the Fund and Subsidiaries up to $2.5 billion, the Management Fee is calculated at a rate of 1.95%, and for collective net assets greater than or equal to $2.5 billion, the Management Fee is calculated at a rate of 1.80%. The Subsidiaries have also entered into separate contracts for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and audit services, and each bears the fees and expenses it incurs in connection with these services.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Fund paid the Adviser an effective Management Fee of 1.90% of average net assets.

The Fund's Form N-CSR filings for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026 each contain a discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the Fund's investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees during the respective periods.

The Adviser has delegated certain SEC and CFTC recordkeeping requirements with respect to the maintenance of the Fund's books and records to the Fund's Sub-Advisers and to the Fund's administrator, State Street Bank and Trust Company (One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114).

**Portfolio Managers** 

The portfolio managers of the Fund are members of the Adviser's Investment Committee and have day-to-day management responsibilities for the Fund. Information regarding the portfolio managers is set forth below.

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| **Name** | **Portfolio Manager<br>of the Fund Since** | **Title and Recent Biography** |
| Riad Abrahams | 2023 | 2022 – Present: Senior Managing Director,<br> Blackstone (BXMA)<br> 2009 – 2022: Senior Managing Director, Chief Strategist and Head of Quantitative Investing, Maverick Capital, Ltd. |
| David Ben-Ur | 2022 | 2022 – Present: Senior Managing Director,<br> Blackstone (BXMA)<br> 2012 – 2021: Chief Investment Officer, CAM Capital |

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<u>Max Jaffe</u>   <u>2021</u>   <u> 2023 – Present: Managing Director, Blackstone (BXMA) 2021 – 2022: Principal, Blackstone (BXMA) 2019 – 2020: Vice President, Blackstone (BXMA) 2016 – 2018: Associate, Blackstone (BXMA)</u> <br> <u>Stephen Zhu</u>   <u>2025</u>   <u> 2022 – Present: Managing Director, Blackstone (BXMA) 2019 – 2021: Principal, Blackstone (BXMA)</u>

Further information regarding the portfolio managers of the Fund, including compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of securities in the Fund, is available in the SAI.

**Sub-Advisers** 

The Adviser engages the following entities as Sub-Advisers to provide investment management services to the Fund or to one or more Subsidiaries:

• Bayforest Capital Limited ("Bayforest"), located at 3 Orchard Place, Unit 208/209, London, SW1H 0BF
United Kingdom, an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC, may manage a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using Multi-Strategy Strategies. Bayforest was founded in 2017 and
had approximately $515.0 million in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Bayview Asset Management, LLC ("Bayview"), located at 4425 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Coral Gables,
Florida 33146, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Bayview may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets using Relative Value Strategies. Bayview is an investment management firm focused on investments in residential,
consumer, and commercial credit, including whole loans, credit risk transfer transactions, structured products, and, mortgage servicing rights. Bayview had approximately $42.8 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC ("BX LCS"), located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154,
is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. BX LCS may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets and/or a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using Relative Value Strategies. BX LCS also may invest in assets
identified by, and at the direction of, the Adviser. BX LCS is part of the credit-focused business of Blackstone Credit and Insurance which was founded in 2005 as GSO Capital Partners LP, had approximately $457.5 billion in assets under
management as of March 31, 2026, inclusive of BX LCS assets under management of approximately $125.0 billion. BX LCS is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of the Adviser on the basis that it is under common
control with the Adviser.

• Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C. ("BRESSA"), located at 345 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10154, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. BRESSA may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets and/or a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using Relative Value Strategies. Founded in 2007, BRESSA
had approximately $72.0 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026. BRESSA is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of the Adviser on the basis that it is under common control with the Adviser.

• Callodine Capital Management, LP ("Callodine"), located at Two International Place, Suite 1830,
Boston, MA 02110, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Callodine may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2018, Callodine has approximately $1.58 billion in assets under management
as of March 31, 2026.

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• Capital Fund Management S.A. ("CFM"), located at 23, Rue de l'Université, 75007 Paris,
France, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC. CFM may manage a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using Multi-Strategy Strategies. Founded in 1991, CFM has
approximately $23.7 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Caspian Capital LP ("Caspian"), located at 10 East 53rd Street, 35th Floor, New York, NY 10022, is an
investment adviser registered with the SEC. Caspian may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets using Relative Value Strategies. Formed in 2010, Caspian had approximately $5.7 billion in assets under management as of
March 31, 2026.

• Catalio Capital Management, LP ("Catalio"), located at 512 W. 22nd Street, 5<sup>th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10011, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Catalio may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2020,
Catalio has approximately $2.3 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. ("DESIM"), located at Two Manhattan West, 375 Ninth Avenue,
52<sup>nd</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10001, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC. DESIM may manage a portion of the Cayman
Subsidiary's assets using a Multi-Strategy Strategy. DESIM, which was formed in 2005, is a member of the D. E. Shaw group, which was founded in 1988. As of March 31, 2026, the D. E. Shaw group had approximately
$103.0 billion in assets under management, of which DESIM managed approximately $24.7 billion.

• Fort Baker Capital Management LP ("Fort Baker"), located at 700 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 275,
Larkspur, CA 94939, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Fort Baker may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Risk Arbitrage Strategies. Founded in 2015, Fort Baker has approximately $534.0 million in assets under
management as of March 31, 2026.

• Harvest Fund Advisors LLC ("Harvest"), located at 100 West Lancaster Avenue, 2<sup>nd</sup> Floor, Wayne, PA 19087, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Harvest may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in November 2005, Harvest has
approximately $9.5 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026. Harvest is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of the Adviser on the basis that it is under common control with the Adviser.

• Maren Capital LLC ("Maren"), located at 401 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago IL, 60611, is an investment
adviser registered with the SEC. Maren may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in March 2022, Maren has approximately $2.1 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Mariner Investment Group, LLC ("Mariner"), located at 299 Park Avenue, 5<sup>th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10171, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Mariner may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Relative Value Strategies. Founded in 1992, Mariner had
approximately $8.8 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Merritt Point Partners LLC ("Merritt Point"), located at 1999 Harrison Street, Suite 1800, Oakland,
CA 94612 is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC. Merritt Point may manage a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets to invest in commodities using Macro Strategies. Founded
in 2018, Merritt Point had approximately $540.0 million in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Mesarete Capital LLP ("Mesarete UK"), located at Grafton House, 2-3 Golden Square, London, W1F 9HR, United Kingdom, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Mesarete Capital (US) LLC ("Mesarete US" and, together with Mesarete UK, "Mesarete"), located at 575
Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022, are investment advisers registered with the SEC. Mesarete UK and Mesarete US were founded in 2021 and may provide discretionary investment services on a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using
Relative Value Strategies. Mesarete UK manages all the regulatory assets under management of Mesarete and had approximately $3.0 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026. Mesarete US has no regulatory assets under management
of its own and operates subject to the oversight of Mesarete UK.

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• Nephila Capital Ltd. ("Nephila"), located at Victoria Place, 3rd Floor West, 31 Victoria Street,
Hamilton, HM 10, Bermuda, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Nephila may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Event-Driven Strategies. Founded in 1997, Nephila had approximately $7.9 billion in assets under
management as of March 31, 2026.

• North Reef Capital Management LP ("North Reef"), located at 1833 South Coast Highway, Suite 210,
Laguna Beach, CA 92651, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. North Reef may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2020, North Reef has approximately $1.4 billion in assets under
management equivalent as of March 31, 2026.

• Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. ("OHA"), located at 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 16<sup>th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10017, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. OHA may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Relative Value Strategies. Founded in 1991, OHA has
approximately $112.0 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2026.

• Oak Thistle LLC, doing business as OT Research ("OTR"), located at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101,
Dover, DE 19904, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. OTR may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2015, OTR has approximately $473.0 million in assets under management as of
March 31, 2026.

• Seiga Asset Management Limited ("Seiga"), located at Suite 2902, Prosperity Tower, 39 Queen's
Road Central, Hong Kong, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Seiga may manage a portion of a Domestic Subsidiary's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2016, Seiga had approximately $995.1 million in assets under
management as of March 31, 2026.

• Seven Grand Managers, LLC ("Seven Grand"), located at 81 Pondfield Road, Suite C302, Bronxville, NY
10708, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Seven Grand may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Founded in 2019, Seven Grand has approximately $1.3 billion in assets under management as
March 31, 2026.

• Two Sigma Investments, LP ("Two Sigma"), located at 100 Avenue of the Americas, 16th Floor, New York,
NY 10013, is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC. Two Sigma may manage a portion of the Fund's assets using Equity Hedge Strategies. Two Sigma and its affiliated investment
managers had approximately $80.0 billion in assets under management as of April 1, 2026, which includes employee and proprietary capital. The assets under management of Two Sigma and its affiliated investment managers includes the assets
under management of the following affiliated investment managers: TSPI, LP ("TSPI"), Two Sigma Ventures, LP ("TSV"), Two Sigma Real Estate, LP ("TSRE"), and Two Sigma China Co., Ltd. ("TSC"). With
respect to the affiliated investment managers that manage private equity, venture capital, and real estate strategies (*i.e.*, TSPI, TSV, and TSRE), such affiliated investment managers' respective AUM include any unfunded commitments, as
applicable.

• Varick Capital Partners LP ("Varick"), located at 1 Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA Amsterdam, The
Netherlands, is a commodity trading advisor registered with the CFTC. Varick may manage a portion of the Cayman Subsidiary's assets using Macro Strategies. Founded in 2021, Varick has approximately $125.0 million in assets under
management as of March 31, 2026.

The Adviser compensates the Sub-Advisers out of the Management Fee it receives from the Fund or a Subsidiary. Each discretionary Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund's assets that the Adviser allocates to it. Each non-discretionary Sub-Adviser implements its investment strategy in coordination with the Adviser in the Adviser's discretion. The Adviser has the responsibility to oversee each Sub-Adviser, subject to the ultimate oversight of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Advisers for compliance with the Fund or Subsidiary's investment objective, policies, strategies, and restrictions, and monitors each Sub-Adviser's adherence to its investment style. In allocating the Fund's assets, the Adviser has discretion to not allocate any assets to one or more Sub-Advisers at any time.

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**Selection of Sub-Advisers** 

The Adviser currently intends to generally consider the following factors as part of its Sub-Adviser screening process, although the factors considered from time to time or with respect to any one Sub-Adviser may vary and may include only some or none of the factors listed below or other factors that are not listed below:

• **Attractive Long-Term Risk-Adjusted Investment Performance:** The Adviser seeks to choose Sub-Advisers focused on alternative strategies that it believes will produce attractive long-term risk-adjusted returns over a full market cycle.

• **Skilled Application of Non-Traditional/Alternative Investment Techniques:** The Adviser believes that attractive risk-adjusted investment returns can sometimes be found outside traditional investment strategies that rely on relative performance against public market equity and fixed income benchmarks. The
Adviser seeks to choose Sub-Advisers who use "non-traditional" investment approaches, which often seek to take advantage of market inefficiencies and other
factors in order to outperform the underlying markets of their investments.

• **Opportunistic Approach to Investing:** Among the Sub-Advisers sought
out by the Adviser, the Adviser may choose "opportunistic" Sub-Advisers who are willing to make substantial investments based on the direction the Sub-Adviser anticipates a particular market, markets or individual securities will take. These Sub-Advisers may make "directional investments" and frequently
use leverage to attempt to produce attractive returns. It is possible that the Adviser may make only relatively short-term allocations to Sub-Advisers that specialize in opportunistic trades.

• **Management Stability and Committed Investment Professionals:** The Adviser believes the ability to generate
attractive risk-adjusted returns over a full market cycle, especially when the application of sophisticated non-traditional techniques is involved, is dependent upon the performance of committed investment
professionals. No matter how appealing the investment concept, the Adviser believes that attractive risk-adjusted returns can only be generated by committed people operating in a stable environment.

• **Ongoing Monitoring:** Once selected, the performance of each Sub-Adviser is regularly reviewed, and new Sub-Advisers are identified and considered on an on-going basis. In addition, the
allocation of the Fund's assets among Sub-Advisers, approaches, and styles will be regularly monitored and may be adjusted in response to performance results or changing economic conditions. The Adviser
reviews a number of quantitative and qualitative factors in connection with the allocation of the Fund's assets, including, without limitation, macroeconomic scenarios, market sentiment, diversification, strategy capacity, regulatory
constraints, and the fees associated with the strategy.

**Multi-Manager Structure** 

The Adviser has ultimate responsibility to oversee the Sub-Advisers, subject to the oversight of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Adviser is also responsible for recommending the hiring, termination, and replacement of the Sub-Advisers. The Fund has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Adviser to hire Permitted Sub-Advisers (as defined below) by entering into sub-advisory agreements with them, and to make material amendments to those sub-advisory agreements, without seeking the approval of the Fund's shareholders. The Adviser hires and terminates Permitted Sub-Advisers in reliance on the exemptive order. The Fund furnishes shareholders with information about new Permitted Sub-Advisers retained in reliance on the exemptive order within 90 days of the hiring of a new Permitted Sub-Adviser. The initial sole shareholder of the Fund has approved the Fund's use of this exemptive order and the Fund and the Adviser intend to rely on the exemptive order without seeking additional shareholder approval. The term "Permitted Sub-Adviser" means any Sub-Adviser that is either unaffiliated with the Adviser or that is a directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone.

The Sub-Advisers named above are Permitted Sub-Advisers. The Adviser manages assets not allocated to a Sub-Adviser and may do so directly or through a Subsidiary.

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In accordance with a separate exemptive order that the Trust and the Adviser have obtained from the SEC, the Board of Trustees may approve a new sub-advisory agreement or a material amendment to an existing sub-advisory agreement at a meeting that is not in person, provided that the Trustees are able to participate in the meeting using a means of communication that allows them to hear each other simultaneously during the meeting and the other conditions in the exemptive order are met.

**Expense Limitation Undertaking** 

The Adviser has voluntarily entered into an "Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement" with the Fund to limit the amount of the Fund's "Specified Expenses" (as described below) to an amount not to exceed 2.40% (for Class D, I, and Y Shares) and 2.55% (for Class R Shares) per annum of the Fund's net assets (the "Expense Cap") (computed and applied on a monthly basis). "Specified Expenses" is defined to include all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund with the exception of: (i) distribution or servicing fees, (ii) acquired fund fees and expenses, (iii) brokerage and trading costs, (iv) interest payments (including any interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any line of credit of the Fund), (v) taxes, (vi) dividends and interest on short positions, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (in each case, as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser). As of March 31, 2026, the Specified Expenses were [2.42]% for Class D, [2.42]% for Class I, and [2.32]% for Class Y. The amount of specified expenses may vary from time to time. To the extent that Specified Expenses for the Fund for any month exceed the Expense Cap, BAIA will waive its fees and/or reimburse the Fund for expenses to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess. BAIA may discontinue its obligations under the Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement at any time in its sole discretion after August 31, 2028 upon appropriate notice to the Fund. This arrangement cannot be terminated prior to August 31, 2028 without the Board of Trustees' consent.

The Fund has agreed to repay the amounts borne by BAIA under the Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement within the three year period after BAIA bears the expense, when and if requested by BAIA, but only if and to the extent that the Specified Expenses of the Fund for any given month are less than the lower of the Expense Cap and any expense limitation agreement then in effect with respect to the Specified Expenses. BAIA is permitted to receive repayment from the Fund only if the reimbursement amount does not raise the level of Specified Expenses of the Fund in the month the repayment is made to a level that exceeds the annualized expense limits in place at the time such amounts were waived or reimbursed by BAIA or any other expense limitation agreement then in effect with respect to the Specified Expenses.

**Additional Information** 

As described above, the Fund is a party to contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services to the Fund, including BAIA, the Distributor, the Fund's administrator, custodian, transfer agent, and independent registered public accounting firm, among others. Investors are not parties to, or intended ("third-party") beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create for any individual investor or group of investors any right to enforce against the service providers or to seek any remedy from the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund.

This Prospectus (and the related summary prospectus and SAI) provides information concerning the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Fund. None of this Prospectus, the summary prospectus, or the SAI is intended, or should be read, to be or to give rise to an agreement or contract between the Fund and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any investor or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

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**SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION** 

**Determination of Net Asset Value** 

The net asset value or "NAV" of each class of shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The NAV per share of a class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund's portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities allocated to that share class, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class. NAV is not determined on any days when the NYSE is closed for business. The Fund may elect not to determine NAV on days when none of its shares are tendered for redemption and it accepts no orders to purchase its shares. Because the Fund may hold portfolio securities listed on non-U.S. exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE is closed, the NAV of the Fund's shares may change significantly on days when shares cannot be redeemed.

The value of the Fund's investments is generally determined as follows:

*Exchange-traded securities (other than exchange-traded options)* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Last reported sales price; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Official closing price

*Exchange-traded options* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Official settlement or last reported sales price of any security for which an official settlement price or last
reported sales price exists on the primary exchange on the valuation day

*Forwards* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Forward currency contracts are valued at the current forward market prices obtained from third-party pricing
service providers

*Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivative contracts and fixed-income instruments* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Such instruments are valued using third-party pricing service providers, counterparty valuations or broker-dealer
quotations

*Shares of other open-end registered investment companies* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Most recent NAV

The values of non-U.S. securities quoted in non-U.S. currencies, non-U.S. currency balances and non-U.S. forward currency contracts are typically translated into U.S. dollars at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, at then current exchange rates or at such other rates as the Adviser, acting in its capacity as valuation designee, may determine in computing NAV.

The Adviser evaluates pricing sources on an ongoing basis and may change a pricing source at any time. The Adviser monitors erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity) in the prices of investments and has discretion to override a price supplied by a pricing source (*e.g.*, by taking a price supplied by another) when it believes that the price supplied is not reliable.

Securities for which market quotations are readily available must be valued at market value. When market quotations are not readily available, the Fund must value portfolio securities and all other assets by using the fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its designee. While the Board of Trustees retains ultimate responsibility for the process for valuing portfolio securities, derivative financial instruments, and other investments, including investments in private funds (the "Valuation Process"), the Board of Trustee has delegated responsibility for the day-to-day operational implementation of the Valuation Process to the Fund's Custodian and responsibility for the supervision of the Custodian's implementation of the Valuation Process to the Adviser. The Custodian performs its duty to value the Fund's investments in accordance with its valuation policies and procedures (the "Valuation Procedures") designed to ensure the Valuation Process is carried out in accordance with applicable law, regulatory guidance, and the Fund's internal procedures. In addition, the Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as the "valuation designee" under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act to determine the fair value, in good faith, of securities and other instruments for which no readily available market quotation exists. The Adviser performs its responsibilities as valuation designee pursuant to its fair valuation procedures.

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**Interests in Investment Funds** 

The Fund bases its NAV on valuations of its interests in the Subsidiaries and Investment Funds as of the time of the Fund's valuation. Valuations of the Investment Funds are reported to the Fund by the applicable Managers and their agents, including their administrators, based on each Investment Fund's valuation policies and reported at the time of the Fund's valuation. Typically, the fair value of the Fund's interest in an Investment Fund represents the amount that the Fund could reasonably expect to receive from an Investment Fund were the Fund to withdraw its interest at the time of valuation, based on information reasonably available at the time the valuation is made and that the Fund believes to be reliable. Managers typically have discretion to determine whether market prices or quotations fairly represent the value of particular assets held by the Investment Funds, and also typically are authorized to assign a value to these assets that differs from the market prices or quotations for such assets. As a result, information available to the Fund concerning the value of its interests in Investment Funds may not reflect market prices or quotations for the underlying assets held by such Investment Funds. With respect to Investment Funds that do not report a value to the Fund on a timely basis, the Fund determines the fair value of its interest in the Investment Fund based on the most recent value reported by the Investment Fund, together with any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio.

There are uncertainties in the valuations reported by the manager or agent of an Investment Fund, upon which the Fund calculates its own net assets. As a result, the Fund's net assets (and NAV) may be subject to later adjustment, based on information reasonably available at such later time that shows earlier conclusions regarding the valuation of one or more Investment Funds were inaccurate. Valuation determinations that are later shown to be inaccurate may have an adverse effect on the Fund or individual shareholders by affecting the amount of fees paid by the Fund, causing purchasing or redeeming shareholders to pay or receive too little or too much for their shares and causing the interests of remaining shareholders to become overvalued or diluted.

For example, fiscal year-end NAV calculations of the Investment Funds typically would be audited by their independent auditors and may be revised as a result of such audits. Other adjustments may occur from time to time. Adjustments or revisions, whether increasing or decreasing the NAV of the Fund at the time they occur, because they relate to information available only at the time of the adjustment or revision, will not affect the amounts received from the Fund by investors who redeemed their shares before such adjustments. As a result, to the extent that subsequently adjusted valuations from the manager or agent of an Investment Fund or revisions to the NAV of an Investment Fund adversely affect the Fund's NAV, the shares will be adversely affected by previous redemptions to the benefit of shareholders who redeemed their shares at a NAV higher than the adjusted amount. Conversely, any increases in the NAV resulting from such subsequently adjusted valuations will be entirely for the benefit of the then-outstanding shares and to the detriment of shareholders who previously redeemed their shares at a NAV lower than the adjusted amount. The same principles apply to the purchase of shares.

**"Fair Value" Pricing** 

For investments where market quotations are not readily available (or are otherwise not reliable), the fair value will be determined, in good faith, by the Adviser, acting in its capacity as the valuation designee under Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act pursuant to the Adviser's valuation procedures.

With respect to the Fund's use of "fair value" pricing, you should note the following:

• A market quotation is "readily available" only when that quotation is a quoted price (unadjusted) in
active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be "readily available" if it is not reliable. Market quotes are considered not readily available in
circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (*e.g.*, trade information, bid/ask information, or broker-dealer quotations), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but before the
close of the NYSE, that materially affect the values of the Fund's investments. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which securities trade do not
open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

• The values of assets that are fair valued are determined by the Adviser, acting in its capacity as the valuation
designee under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to the Adviser's valuation procedures. Factors that may be considered in determining fair value include, among others, the type of security, the
purchase price of the security, the value of similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies, the

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value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, analysts' research and observations from financial institutions including broker-dealer quotations and counterparty statements, significant events (i.e. transactions, offers, merger proposals, or tender offers which may be considered to result in changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur before or after the close of the relevant market and before the Fund's NAV is calculated, other news events, significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments), estimated net asset values, estimate to actual net asset values results, investment strategies, anticipated portfolio holdings, historical and expected volatility of Investment Funds, discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase, shelf registration for restricted securities, correlations between the NAV of investments in hedge funds and other private funds (each an "Investee Fund") and other securities or indices, the issuers financial statements, and other similar factors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, estimates of fair value may differ from values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed and the difference could be material. <br>

• The Fund may use a third-party valuation service provided to value non-U.S. equity securities that are primarily traded outside of North and South America. The third-party valuation service provider calculates a factor that is applied to adjust the last price of each such
security in the event that there is movement in excess of a specified trigger as measured by the movement between the prior close and the current close of the U.S. market.

The Fund's current NAV per share is available on the Fund's website at www.bxmix.com.

**Additional Information about the Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund currently offers four classes of shares, Class D Shares, Class I Shares, Class R Shares, and Class Y Shares, which are being offered by this Prospectus.

Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through the Distributor. In addition, certain intermediaries designated by the Distributor may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Fund, purchase and exchange orders and redemption requests placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Distributor, may designate other financial intermediaries to accept such orders.

The Fund and the Distributor have the sole right to accept orders to purchase shares and may reject for any reason, or cancel as permitted or required by law, any purchase orders, including transactions deemed to represent excessive trading.

Class D Shares are offered primarily through broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries with whom the Distributor has an agreement for the use of the Fund in investment products, programs, or accounts such as mutual fund supermarkets or other no-transaction-fee platforms. Class D Shares are subject to distribution and/or service fees, which are paid to financial intermediaries to support the sale and distribution of Class D Shares and/or servicing activities. The minimum investment in Class D Shares of the Fund by an investor is $10,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class D Shares of the Fund by an investor is $1,000.

Class I Shares are offered for institutional investors (*e.g.*, banks, insurance companies, corporations, and other financial institutions) and individuals who are clients of financial intermediaries, broker-dealers, financial institutions, or registered investment advisors that have entered into an arrangement approved by the Distributor to provide certain administrative services to investors in the Fund's Class I Shares. Shareholders of Class I Shares may be subject to additional advisory, administrative, servicing, account-level or other fees in addition to those described in this Prospectus, which are paid to financial intermediaries to support the additional services they may provide. In addition, an investor transacting in Class I shares may be required to pay a commission to a broker that is not described in this Prospectus. Contact your broker for more information about the commissions that your broker may charge. The minimum investment in Class I Shares of the Fund by an investor is $100,000, and the minimum subsequent investment in Class I Shares of the Fund by an investor is $10,000.

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Class Y Shares are offered for institutional investors and individuals (including through IRAs) who purchase directly from the Fund. Class Y Shares may also be offered for investment by employees, officers and directors/trustees of the Adviser, the Fund or their respective affiliates. In addition, Class Y Shares are offered for institutional investors and individuals who are clients of financial intermediaries, broker-dealers, financial institutions, or registered investment advisors that have entered into an arrangement approved by the Distributor and do not charge a fee to the Fund. However, an investor transacting in Class Y shares may be required to pay a commission to a broker that is not described in this Prospectus. Contact your broker for more information about the commissions that your broker may charge. Class Y Shares do not have initial investment or subsequent investment minimums.

Class R Shares generally are available only to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, tax-sheltered annuity, defined benefit plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, health care benefit funding plans, and other specified benefit plans and accounts whereby the plan or the plan's financial firm has an agreement with the Distributor or the Fund to utilize Class R Shares in certain investment products or programs (collectively, "specified benefit plans"). In addition, Class R Shares also are generally available only to specified benefit plans when Class R Shares are held on the books of the Fund through omnibus accounts. Class R Shares are not available to retail or non-specified benefit plan accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs (except through certain omnibus accounts), Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, or individual 403(b) plans. Class R Shares are not subject to distribution and/or service fees, but may be subject to certain recordkeeping and other administrative fees. Class R Shares do not have initial investment or subsequent investment minimums.

The nature and extent of administrative services provided by financial intermediaries, and the amount of the fees paid by the Fund to financial intermediaries to support the additional services they provide, will vary among financial intermediaries. Each of Class D Shares and Class I Shares bear such expenses on a class-wide basis. As such, the rate at which these expenses are incurred by each class, as a percentage of the class's net assets, will be a blended rate of the rates charged by various financial intermediaries holding shares in the relevant class. In instances where this blended rate is higher than the rate charged by your financial intermediary, you will bear the higher blended rate borne by the class instead of the lower rate charged to the Fund by your financial intermediary. In instances where this blended rate is lower than the rate charged by your financial intermediary, you will bear the lower blended rate borne by the class instead of the higher rate charged by your financial intermediary.

You may purchase or redeem shares of each class of shares of the Fund each day the NYSE is open, at the Fund's NAV per share of a class of shares determined after receipt of your request in good order. Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.

The Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor may waive the minimum investment requirements for any share class from time to time in its sole discretion and may waive minimum investment requirements in Class D and/or Class I Shares for certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans.

Shares of the Fund may be held in an account at a financial intermediary in which case, generally, the intermediary will hold a shareholder's shares in nominee or street name as the shareholder's agent. In most cases, the Trust's transfer agent will have no information with respect to or control over accounts at a financial intermediary, and a shareholder may obtain information about such accounts only through the financial intermediary.

Financial intermediaries and other retirement plans may impose additional minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts, which may be higher than those imposed by the Fund. In addition, certain financial intermediaries and retirement plans may require investors to follow their procedures for transacting with the Fund. Contact your financial intermediary or retirement plan for further information.

**Buying Shares** 

The price to buy one share of a class of shares of the Fund is the NAV per share of that class. Each class of the Fund's shares is sold without a sales charge by the Fund, the Distributor, or an authorized broker-dealer or financial intermediary.

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The Fund has authorized the Distributor, and the Distributor may designate other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries, to receive purchase orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase order when the Distributor or authorized broker-dealer or other financial intermediary receives the order.

Shares will be bought at the NAV next calculated after an order is received in proper form.

The Fund may stop offering shares or a class of shares completely or may offer shares or a class of shares only on a limited basis, for a period of time, or permanently.

Under applicable anti-money laundering regulations and other federal regulations, purchase orders may be suspended, restricted, or canceled and the monies may be withheld.

**Redemption of Shares** 

The Fund has authorized the Distributor, and the Distributor may designate other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries, to receive redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a redemption order when the Distributor or authorized broker-dealer or other financial intermediary receives the order in proper form.

Shares will be redeemed at the NAV next calculated after an order is received in proper form by the Fund, the Distributor, or an authorized broker-dealer or financial intermediary. The Fund typically expects to process redemption payments the next business day following the day on which the redemption order is received in proper form, regardless of the method the Fund uses to make such payment (*e.g.*, by check, wire, or automated clearing house), although if shares are held through certain financial intermediaries, the Fund typically expects to send payment within three business days following the day on which the redemption order is received in proper form. The Fund, however, may take up to seven days to pay the redemption proceeds, particularly if making immediate payment would adversely affect the Fund or class of shares of the Fund. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by federal securities law. The Fund may temporarily delay for more than seven days the disbursement of redemption proceeds from the Fund account held directly with the Fund based on a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. "Specified Adult" is defined in FINRA Rule 2165 to be an individual who is a natural person (i) age 65 and older, or (ii) age 18 and older who the Fund's transfer agent reasonably believes has a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. The Fund will immediately initiate an internal review of the facts and circumstances that caused the transfer agent to reasonably believe that the temporary hold is warranted under FINRA Rule 2165. However, the transfer agent and/or the Fund may not be aware of factors suggesting financial exploitation of a Specified Adult and may not be able to identify Specified Adults in all circumstances. Furthermore, neither the transfer agent nor the fund is required to delay the disbursement of redemption proceeds and nor do they assume any obligation to do so.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund typically expects to use cash (*i.e.*, holdings of cash and cash equivalents or proceeds from the sale of portfolio assets) for redemption payments. The Fund maintains a line of credit that it also may use to satisfy redemption payments. The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, as a result of which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares, with respect to any one shareholder during any 90-day period, solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund at the beginning of the period. Should any shareholder's redemption exceed this limitation, the Fund can, at its sole option, redeem the excess in cash or in securities (which may include interests held in Investment Funds) or commodities contracts (or a combination of cash, securities, and commodities contracts) (all together, "In Kind Redemptions"). The Fund is more likely to make In Kind Redemptions or utilize its line of credit during times of deteriorating market conditions or market stress or in cases where a significant portion of the Fund's portfolio is comprised of less liquid securities. In Kind Redemptions would be selected solely by the Fund and valued as in computing NAV. In these circumstances a shareholder selling such In Kind Redemptions would probably incur a brokerage charge and there can be no assurance that the price realized by a shareholder upon the sale of such In Kind Redemptions will not be less than the value used in computing NAV for the purpose of such redemption. In addition, a redemption is generally a taxable event for shareholders, regardless of whether the redemption is satisfied in cash or through an In Kind Redemption.

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When you terminate your relationship with your financial intermediary, your shares may be sold at the NAV next calculated, in which case your financial intermediary would send the redemption proceeds to you.

Federal anti-money laundering regulations require the Trust to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account, including information about beneficial owners or controlling persons of legal entities that invest in the Fund. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. The Trust also must maintain and update identifying information and conduct monitoring to identify and report suspicious transactions. If the Trust is unable to verify the information shortly after your account is opened or within a reasonable time after a request for updated information, redemption requests may be suspended, restricted, canceled, or processed and the proceeds may be withheld, or the account may be closed and your shares redeemed at their net asset value at the time of redemption. The Fund has appointed an anti-money laundering compliance officer.

**Exchanging Shares** 

The classes of shares offered by the Fund reflect different distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements and have different expense ratios and eligibility requirements. By purchasing shares of the Fund, you agree that the Fund may cause your shares to be exchanged for or converted into shares of another class of the Fund, provided that you are eligible to purchase shares of the other class, the exchange or conversion is not a taxable event, and at the time of the exchange or conversion the rights, privileges, and expenses of the other share class are no less favorable to you than the rights, privileges, and expenses of your original share class.

In addition, shares of one class of the Fund may be exchanged, at a shareholder's option, for shares of another class of the Fund provided that the shareholder for whom the exchange is being requested is eligible to purchase shares of the class into which such shareholder seeks to exchange. Ongoing fees and expenses incurred by a given share class will differ from those of other share classes, and a shareholder receiving new shares in a shareholder-requested exchange may be subject to higher or lower total expenses following such exchange. Shareholders generally should not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon such an exchange, provided that the transaction is undertaken and processed, with respect to any shareholder, as a direct exchange transaction. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences of an exchange.

Exchanges are subject to any minimum initial purchase requirements for each share class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund will be exchanged for shares of a different class of the Fund on the basis of their respective NAVs and no redemption fee will apply to the exchanges.

Orders for exchanges accepted prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the Fund is open for business will be executed at the respective NAV for each class of shares determined as of the close of business that day. Orders for exchanges received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any business day will be executed at the respective NAV for each class of shares determined at the close of the next business day.

An excessive number of exchanges may be disadvantageous to the Fund. Therefore, the Fund, in addition to its right to reject any exchange, reserves the right to adopt a policy of terminating the exchange privilege of any shareholder that makes more than a specified number of exchanges in a 12-month period or in any calendar quarter. The Fund reserves the right to modify or discontinue the exchange privilege at any time.

The Fund has no exchange privilege with any other fund.

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares may inhibit the efficient management of the Fund's portfolio by the Adviser, increase portfolio transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the Fund's long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the Fund, the Adviser may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the Fund's investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the Fund's performance.

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The Fund invests in foreign securities and may be at a greater risk for excessive trading and market timing. Investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on events occurring after the close of a foreign market that may not be reflected in the Fund's NAV (referred to as "price arbitrage"). In addition, if the Fund invests in certain smaller capitalization companies that are thinly traded, traded infrequently, or relatively illiquid, there is the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences. To the extent that the Fund does not accurately value securities, short-term arbitrage traders may dilute the NAV of the Fund, which negatively impacts long-term shareholders. Although the Fund has adopted fair valuation policies and procedures intended to reduce the Fund's exposure to price arbitrage and other potential pricing inefficiencies, the potential remains for short-term arbitrage trades to dilute the value of the Fund's shares.

Because of the potential harm to the Fund and its long-term shareholders, the Board of Trustees has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the Adviser may take certain protective measures against shareholders who are believed by the Adviser to be engaged in these abusive trading activities, including (i) cancelling or rejecting a suspicious trade, (ii) issuing a written warning to the shareholder, (iii) suspending, delaying, rejecting, limiting, imposing other conditions on, or otherwise restricting additional purchase or exchange orders in the relevant account and all related accounts for any period of time, or permanently, as determined by the Adviser, (iv) closing the account, or (v) requesting that the relevant financial intermediary take any of the foregoing actions on behalf of the Fund. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of shares. For this reason, the Board of Trustees has not adopted any specific restrictions on purchases and sales of shares, but the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of shares with or without prior notice to the account holder. Where surveillance of a particular account indicates activity that the Fund believes could be either abusive or for legitimate purposes, the Fund may permit the account holder to justify the activity. The Fund will not accommodate market timers.

The Fund will assess the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools on an ongoing basis, and the Board of Trustees reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the Fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future, may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the Fund's performance, and its long-term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.

**Inactive Accounts and Risk of Escheatment** 

In accordance with state "unclaimed property" laws, your shares may legally be considered abandoned and required to be transferred to the relevant state (also known as "escheatment") if no account activity or contact with the Fund or your financial intermediary occurs within a specified period of time. It is your responsibility to initiate contact periodically as may be required by your State of residence or other Government authorities and maintain a current and valid mailing address on record for your account. For more information, please see the *Description of Shares—Escheatment* section in the SAI.

**COST BASIS REPORTING** 

Upon the redemption or sale of your shares in the Fund, the Fund, if you purchase your shares directly from the Fund, or a financial intermediary, if you purchase your shares through a financial intermediary, generally will be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis information. Please see the Fund's website at <u>www.bxmix.com</u> or contact the Fund at 1-855-890-7725, or consult your financial intermediary, as appropriate, for more information regarding available methods for cost basis reporting and how to select a particular method. All references to Blackstone's website are intended to allow public access to information regarding the Fund and do not, and are not intended to, incorporate Blackstone's website into this Prospectus. Please consult your tax advisor to determine which available cost basis method is best for you.

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**DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES** 

**Dividends and Distributions** 

The Fund earns dividends, interest, and other income from its investments, and distributes this income (less expenses) to shareholders as dividends. The Fund also realizes capital gains from its investments, and distributes these gains (less any losses) to shareholders as capital gain distributions.

The Fund normally pays dividends and capital gain distributions in December, but may make additional distributions at other times. Your dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund or, if you elect, paid to you in cash.

**Tax Considerations** 

The following tax discussion offers only a brief outline of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund and is based on the federal tax laws in effect on the date hereof. Such tax laws are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. Further, this discussion does not address tax consequences to specific types of shareholders such as tax-qualified retirement plans, other tax-advantaged arrangements or foreign shareholders (defined below). The SAI provides more detailed information regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Fund.

Dividends paid out of the Fund's investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned or is considered to have owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long you have owned your shares. Distributions of gain from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to you as long-term capital gains includible in net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. Distributions of gain from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions reported by the Fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" ("QDI") will be taxed to individual shareholders at the rates applicable to net capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.

In addition, if a portion of the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level.

A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on the "net investment income" of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends paid by the Fund, including any capital gain dividends, and net gains recognized on the sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this tax on their investment in the Fund.

The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund's distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds its current and accumulated earnings and profits. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits is treated as a non-taxable return of capital that reduces your tax basis in your Fund shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition of your shares; any such distribution in excess of your tax basis is treated as gain from a sale of your shares.

The tax treatment of your dividends and distributions will be the same regardless of whether they are paid to you in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares. If you buy shares of the Fund when the Fund has unrealized gains that are subsequently realized, or realized but not yet distributed income or gains, you will be "buying a dividend" by paying the full price for the shares and then receiving a portion back in the form of a taxable distribution.

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A distribution will be treated as paid to you on December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid during January of the following year.

Each year, the Fund will notify you of the tax status of dividends and other distributions.

The Fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify and be treated each year as, a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify and be treated as a RIC, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from "qualifying income" as defined in the Code and meet requirements with respect to diversification of assets and distribution of income and gains. If the Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC, it generally will not be required to pay federal income taxes on income and gains it distributes in a timely manner to shareholders. If the Fund were to fail to meet any of these requirements, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a Fund-level tax, paying interest, making additional distributions, or disposing of certain assets. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income and gains at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income (if any) and net long-term capital gains, generally would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

The Fund intends to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related instruments in whole or in part through investments in commodity-linked notes and/or investments in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Fund intends to take the position that income from its investments in commodity-linked notes and in the Cayman Subsidiary will constitute "qualifying income" for purposes of RIC qualification. However, under current law, this result is uncertain. It is possible that the IRS will take the position that all or a portion of the Fund's income from its investments in commodity-linked notes and/or the Cayman Subsidiary does not constitute qualifying income, including retroactively; if the IRS were successful in this position the Fund would likely not meet the 90% gross income requirement.

The Cayman Subsidiary is wholly owned by the Fund. A U.S. person, including the Fund, that owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation or 10% or more of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a "U.S. Shareholder" for purposes of the controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") provisions of the Code. A foreign corporation is a CFC if, on any day of its taxable year, more than 50% of the voting power or value of its stock is owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) by "U.S. Shareholders." Because the Fund is a U.S. person that owns all of the stock of the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is a "U.S. Shareholder" with respect to the Cayman Subsidiary and the Cayman Subsidiary is a CFC. As a "U.S. Shareholder," the Fund is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes for each taxable year all of the Cayman Subsidiary's "subpart F income" (defined below) for the Cayman Subsidiary's taxable year ending with or within the Fund's taxable year, whether or not such income is distributed by the Cayman Subsidiary. Under Treasury regulations, "subpart F income" included in the Fund's annual income for U.S. federal income purposes will constitute qualifying income to the extent it is either (i) timely and currently repatriated or (ii) derived with respect to the Fund's business of investing in stock, securities or currencies. It is expected that all of the Cayman Subsidiary's income will be "subpart F income." "Subpart F income" generally includes interest, original issue discount, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or securities, receipts with respect to securities loans, net gains from transactions (including futures, forward and similar transactions) in commodities, and net payments received with respect to equity swaps and similar derivatives. The Fund's recognition of the Cayman Subsidiary's "subpart F income" will increase the Fund's tax basis in the shares of the Cayman Subsidiary. Distributions by the Cayman Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free, to the extent of the Cayman Subsidiary's previously undistributed "subpart F income," and will correspondingly reduce the Fund's tax basis in the shares of the Cayman Subsidiary. To the extent the Fund recognizes "subpart F income" in excess of actual cash distributions from the Cayman Subsidiary, if any, it may be required to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level. "Subpart F income" is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Cayman Subsidiary's underlying income. Net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year do not flow through to the Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital gain generated from the Fund's other investments. In addition, net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year generally cannot be carried forward by the Cayman Subsidiary to offset gains realized by it in subsequent tax years. Further, if a net loss is realized by an Investment Fund or other investment vehicle that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such net loss generally is not available to offset the income earned from other sources by the Fund or Subsidiary that invests in such investment vehicle.

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In addition, if any income earned by the Cayman Subsidiary or by an underlying investment vehicle in which the Cayman Subsidiary invests were ECI, such income would be subject to both a so-called "branch profits tax" and a federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. corporations, at the level of the Cayman Subsidiary. If, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Cayman Subsidiary were to earn ECI in connection with its direct investment activities, or were deemed to earn ECI in respect of the activities of an underlying investment vehicle, a portion or all of the Cayman Subsidiary's income would be subject to these U.S. taxes. The Fund expects that, in general, the activities of the Cayman Subsidiary will be conducted in such a manner that it (and the underlying investment vehicles in which it invests) will not be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, but there can be no assurance that these entities will not recognize any ECI. The imposition of U.S. taxes on ECI, at either the Cayman Subsidiary level or the level of an underlying investment vehicle in which the Cayman Subsidiary invests, could significantly reduce shareholders' returns on their investments in the Fund.

The Domestic Subsidiaries are disregarded entities for U.S. federal tax purposes. As a result, including for purposes of meeting the ongoing distribution, asset diversification, qualifying income, and other requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, in the case of each Domestic Subsidiary, (i) the Fund is treated as owning the Domestic Subsidiary's assets directly; (ii) any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items arising in respect of the Domestic Subsidiary's assets will be treated as if they are realized or incurred, as applicable, directly by the Fund; and (iii) any distributions the Fund receives from the Domestic Subsidiary will have no effect on the Fund's U.S. federal income tax liability or the requirements applicable to it for RIC treatment under the Code.

Certain of the Fund's investments, including certain debt instruments, derivatives, its investment in the Cayman Subsidiary, exchange-traded notes, commodity-related investments, foreign securities or foreign currencies and certain of the Cayman Subsidiary's or Domestic Subsidiaries' investments, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions you receive or could cause the Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such investments (which may require the Fund to liquidate investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to make required distributions). The timing and character of income or gains arising from such investments can be uncertain. Further, the application of the requirements for treatment as a RIC under the Code can be unclear with respect to certain of these investments. As a result, the Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy, including a strategy involving the ability to make such investments, may be limited by the Fund's intention to qualify as a RIC and the Fund's strategy may bear adversely on the Fund's ability to so qualify.

Certain dividends and other distributions or proceeds received by the Fund from sources outside the United States may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by countries outside the U.S. This may reduce the return on your investment. In the event that more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the close of the taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may make an election to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by it. If the Fund is eligible and makes this election, you will be required to include your share of those taxes in gross income as a distribution from the Fund and you generally will be allowed to claim a credit (or a deduction, if you itemize deductions) for such amounts on your U.S. federal income tax return, subject to certain limitations. Even if the Fund is eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to make such an election.

The Fund's investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund's recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund's distributions.

If you sell or redeem your Fund shares, you may realize a capital gain or loss (provided the shares are held as a capital asset) which will be long-term or short-term, depending generally on your holding period for the shares. See "Cost Basis Reporting" above for a description of reporting rules relating to redemptions of Fund shares. Any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under "wash sale" rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition, including pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.

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The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (i) who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, (ii) who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or (iii) who fails to certify to the Fund that he, she or it is not subject to such withholding.

Investments through tax-qualified retirement plans and other tax-advantaged arrangements are generally not subject to current U.S. federal income tax, although certain real estate-related income may be subject to special rules, including potential taxation and reporting requirements; in addition, a shareholder that invests through a tax-qualified retirement plan or other tax-advantaged account generally will be taxed upon withdrawal of monies from such plan or account unless such a plan or account provides for withdrawals that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax (for example, qualified distributions from a Roth IRA). Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the precise effect of an investment in the Fund on their particular tax situation.

Fund distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes. You should consult with your tax adviser regarding the particular consequences of investing in the Fund.

Distributions by the Fund to shareholders that are not "U.S. persons" within the meaning of the Code ("foreign shareholders") properly reported by the Fund as (1) capital gain dividends, (2) short-term capital gain dividends, and (3) interest-related dividends, each as defined and subject to certain conditions described further in the SAI, generally are not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Other distributions by the Fund to foreign shareholders are generally subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate).

A foreign shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on capital gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign shareholder of a trade or business within the United States or (ii) in the case of a foreign shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") generally requires the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA. If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on ordinary dividends. The IRS and the Department of the Treasury have issued proposed regulations providing that these withholding rules will not be applicable to the gross proceeds of share redemptions or capital gain dividends the Fund pays. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (*e.g.*, short-term capital gain and interest-related dividends).

Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor's own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

Please see the SAI for more detailed tax information.

**DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS** 

The Distributor, an affiliate of the Adviser, distributes the Fund's shares. In addition, the Distributor designates other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders and provide certain administrative services on the Fund's behalf. The Fund and/or the Adviser use their own resources to pay the Distributor or other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries in connection with providing services, in the case of payments by the Adviser, intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund and/or, in the case of payments by the Adviser and/or the Fund, for administrative, networking, record-keeping, sub-transfer agency, and/or shareholder support services. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these fees may be charged to the Fund. The Fund and/or the Adviser may pay significant amounts to intermediaries, including, but not limited to, retirement plan sponsors, service-providers, and administrators that provide those services. These payments create an incentive for an intermediary, or its representatives, to recommend or offer shares of the Fund to its customers.

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No dealer, sales representative, or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the related SAI, in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus. If given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus and the related SAI do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund to or to buy shares of the Fund from any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer.

No sales loads are charged on the classes of shares currently offered by the Fund.

The Fund has adopted an Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan (the "Distribution and Service Plan") under Rule 12b-1 that allows the Fund to pay distribution and other fees for the sale of its Class D Shares and for services provided to shareholders of Class D Shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plan, Class D Shares bear distribution and/or service fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to Class D Shares. Payments of the distribution and/or service fee are used to compensate the Distributor for any distribution and sales and support services provided in connection with the offering and sale of Class D Shares and for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder account services provided to shareholders of Class D Shares. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the distribution and/or service fee to brokers, dealers, selling agents, other financial institutions, or other industry professionals (collectively, "intermediaries") for distribution services, sales support services, personal services, and/or the maintenance of shareholder account services provided and related expenses incurred by such intermediaries. Payments of the distribution and/or service fee may be made without regard to expenses actually incurred.

The Adviser and/or its affiliates pay additional compensation, out of its own assets and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to intermediaries in connection with the sale and/or distribution of shares or the retention and/or servicing of shareholder accounts. This compensation is in addition to compensation paid by the Fund, which is described in this Prospectus and the Fund's SAI and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the intermediary. The level of such payments may be substantial and may be different for different intermediaries. These payments create incentives on the part of an intermediary to view the Fund favorably compared with investment funds that do not make these payments, or that make smaller payments.

**FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS** 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by [ ], whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's filing on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, which is available free of charge upon request.

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **85** |

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**Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund and Subsidiaries** 

**Consolidated Financial Highlights** 

**(For Shares Outstanding Throughout Each Period)** 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Class I** | **Class I** | **Class I** | **Class I** | **Class I** |
|  | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2026** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2025** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2024** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2023** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2022** |
|  **Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period** | $10.75 | $10.90 | $10.19 | $10.48 | $10.44 |
|  **Income (Loss) From Investment Operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net investment income (loss)<sup>1</sup> | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.01 | (0.09) |
|  Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.86 | 0.17 | 0.84 | (0.30) | 0.31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Income (Loss) from Investment Operations | 1.06 | 0.47 | 1.08 | (0.29) | 0.22 |
|  **Less Distributions to Shareholders:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  From net investment income | (0.62) | (0.62) | (0.37) |  |  |
|  From net realized capital gains | (0.23) |  |  |  | (0.18) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Distributions | (0.85) | (0.62) | (0.37) |  | (0.18) |
|  **Net Asset Value, End of Period** | $10.96 | $10.75 | $10.90 | $10.19 | $10.48 |
|  Total Return<sup>2</sup> | 9.94% | 4.31% | 10.73%<sup>3</sup> | (2.77)% | 2.09% |
|  **Ratios to Average Net Assets:<sup>4</sup>** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Total expenses before recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser<sup>5</sup> | 1.21% | 1.24% | 1.35% | 1.51% | 0.96% |
|  Management Fees | 1.90% | 1.90% | 1.89% | 1.88% | 1.87% |
|  Total expenses before recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | 3.11% | 3.14% | 3.24% | 3.39% | 2.83% |
|  Recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | (0.02)% | (0.08)% | —%<sup>6</sup> | —%<sup>6</sup> | —%<sup>6</sup> |
|  Net expenses after recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | 3.09% | 3.06% | 3.24% | 3.39% | 2.83% |
|  Net investment income (loss) | 1.80% | 2.77% | 2.33% | 0.13% | (0.83)% |
|  **Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $2318538 | $2626575 | $2868551 | $3358347 | $3958328 |
|  Portfolio turnover | 547%<sup>7</sup> | 397%<sup>7</sup> | 556%<sup>7</sup> | 846%<sup>7</sup> | 193% |

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<sup>1</sup> Calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.

<sup>2</sup> Net asset values and total returns have been calculated inclusive of adjustments made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. 

<sup>3</sup> For the year ended March 31, 2024, 0.14% of the Portfolio's total return consisted of a reimbursement by a Sub-adviser of the Fund. 

<sup>4</sup> The ratios do not reflect the Fund's share of the income and expenses of the underlying Investee Funds, as defined in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>5</sup> Represents the ratio of other expenses excluding management fees which are separately presented, and prior to the impact of any recoupment (reimbursement).

<sup>6</sup> There have been no recoupments (reimbursements) from Investment Adviser in the years ended, 2024, 2023 and 2022. See Note 7 in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>7</sup> Including TBA roll transactions. Had TBA roll transactions been excluded, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 172% for the year ended March 31, 2026, 156% for the year ended March 31, 2025, 136% for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 182% for the year ended March 31, 2023. 

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| **86** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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**Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund and Subsidiaries** 

**Consolidated Financial Highlights** 

**(For Shares Outstanding Throughout Each Period)** 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Class D** | **Class D** | **Class D** | **Class D** | **Class D** |
|  | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2026** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2025** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2024** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2023** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2022** |
|  **Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period** | $10.69 | $10.85 | $10.16 | $10.48 | $10.47 |
|  **Income (Loss) From Investment Operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net investment income (loss)<sup>1</sup> | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.22 | (0.01) | (0.12) |
|  Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.84 | 0.17 | 0.83 | (0.31) | 0.31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Income (Loss) from Investment Operations | 1.01 | 0.44 | 1.05 | (0.32) | 0.19 |
|  **Less Distributions to Shareholders:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  From net investment income | (0.59) | (0.60) | (0.36) |  |  |
|  From net realized capital gains | (0.23) |  |  |  | (0.18) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Distributions | (0.82) | (0.60) | (0.36) |  | (0.18) |
|  **Net Asset Value, End of Period** | $10.88 | $10.69 | $10.85 | $10.16 | $10.48 |
|  Total Return<sup>2</sup> | 9.59% | 4.06% | 10.44%<sup>3</sup> | (3.05)% | 1.70% |
|  **Ratios to Average Net Assets:<sup>4</sup>** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Total expenses before recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser<sup>5</sup> | 1.46% | 1.49% | 1.64% | 1.78% | 1.27% |
|  Management Fees | 1.90% | 1.90% | 1.89% | 1.88% | 1.87% |
|  Total expenses before recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | 3.36% | 3.39% | 3.53% | 3.66% | 3.14% |
|  Recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | (0.02)% | (0.08)% | (0.03)% | —%<sup>6</sup> | —%<sup>6</sup> |
|  Net expenses after recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser | 3.34% | 3.31% | 3.50% | 3.66% | 3.14% |
|  Net investment income (loss) | 1.55% | 2.52% | 2.08% | (0.14)% | (1.14)% |
|  **Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $15316 | $16330 | $18519 | $20179 | $25626 |
|  Portfolio turnover | 547%<sup>7</sup> | 397%<sup>7</sup> | 556%<sup>7</sup> | 846%<sup>7</sup> | 193% |

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<sup>1</sup> Calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.

<sup>2</sup> Net asset values and total returns have been calculated inclusive of adjustments made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. 

<sup>3</sup> For the year ended March 31, 2024, 0.14% of the Portfolio's total return consisted of a reimbursement by a Sub-adviser of the Fund. 

<sup>4</sup> The ratios do not reflect the Fund's share of the income and expenses of the underlying Investee Funds, as defined in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>5</sup> Represents the ratio of other expenses excluding management fees which are separately presented, and prior to the impact of any recoupment (reimbursement).

<sup>6</sup> There have been no recoupments (reimbursements) from Investment Adviser in the years ended, 2023 and 2022. See Note 7 in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>7</sup> Including TBA roll transactions. Had TBA roll transactions been excluded, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 172% for the year ended March 31, 2026, 156% for the year ended March 31, 2025, 136% for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 182% for the year ended March 31, 2023. 

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **87** |

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**Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund and Subsidiaries** 

**Consolidated Financial Highlights** 

**(For Shares Outstanding Throughout Each Period)** 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** |
|  | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2026** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2025** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2024** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2023** | **Year<br>Ended<br>3/31/2022** |
|  **Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period** | $10.68 | $10.83 | $10.13 | $10.41 | $10.36 |
|  **Income (Loss) From Investment Operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net investment income (loss)<sup>1</sup> | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.02 | (0.08) |
|  Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.86 | 0.17 | 0.82 | (0.30) | 0.31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Income (Loss) from Investment Operations | 1.07 | 0.47 | 1.07 | (0.28) | 0.23 |
|  **Less Distributions to Shareholders:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  From net investment income | (0.62) | (0.62) | (0.37) |  |  |
|  From net realized capital gains | (0.23) |  |  |  | (0.18) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Distributions | (0.85) | (0.62) | (0.37) |  | (0.18) |
|  **Net Asset Value, End of Period** | $10.90 | $10.68 | $10.83 | $10.13 | $10.41 |
|  Total Return<sup>2</sup> | 10.16% | 4.35% | 10.74%<sup>3</sup> | (2.69)% | 2.10% |
|  **Ratios to Average Net Assets:<sup>4</sup>** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Total expenses before recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser<sup>5</sup> | 1.11% | 1.14% | 1.27% | 1.44% | 0.86% |
|  Management Fees | 1.90% | 1.90% | 1.89% | 1.88% | 1.87% |
|  Net expenses after recoupment (reimbursement) from Investment Adviser<sup>6</sup> | 3.01% | 3.04% | 3.16% | 3.32% | 2.73% |
|  Net investment income (loss) | 1.91% | 2.80% | 2.41% | 0.22% | (0.72)% |
|  **Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
|  Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $1268159 | $1065158 | $1127862 | $1051621 | $1247505 |
|  Portfolio turnover | 547%<sup>7</sup> | 397%<sup>7</sup> | 556%<sup>7</sup> | 846%<sup>7</sup> | 193% |

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<sup>1</sup> Calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.

<sup>2</sup> Net asset values and total returns have been calculated inclusive of adjustments made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. 

<sup>3</sup> For the year ended March 31, 2024, 0.14% of the Portfolio's total return consisted of a reimbursement by a Sub-adviser of the Fund. 

<sup>4</sup> The ratios do not reflect the Fund's share of the income and expenses of the underlying Investee Funds, as defined in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>5</sup> Represents the ratio of other expenses excluding management fees which are separately presented, and prior to the impact of any recoupment (reimbursement).

<sup>6</sup> There have been no recoupments (reimbursements) from Investment Adviser in the years shown. See Note 7 in the Annual Report of the Fund.

<sup>7</sup> Including TBA roll transactions. Had TBA roll transactions been excluded, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 172% for the year ended March 31, 2026, 156% for the year ended March 31, 2025, 136% for the year ended March 31, 2024 and 182% for the year ended March 31, 2023. 

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| **88** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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![LOGO](g147821g01t86.jpg)

**April 2026** 

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**FACTS** | **WHAT DO BLACKSTONE REGISTERED FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Why?** | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What?** | The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:<br><sub>∎</sub> Social Security number and income<br> <sub>∎</sub> Assets and investment experience<br> <sub>∎</sub> Risk tolerance and transaction history |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**How?** | All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons Blackstone Registered Funds (as defined below) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Reasons we can share your personal information** | | **Do Blackstone Registered<br>Funds share?** | **Can you limit**<br> **this sharing?** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our everyday business purposes –**<br> such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our everyday business purposes –**<br> such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus | Yes | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our marketing purposes –**<br> to offer our products and services to you | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our marketing purposes –**<br> to offer our products and services to you | Yes | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For joint marketing with other financial companies** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For joint marketing with other financial companies** | No | We don't share |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates' everyday business purposes –** information about your transactions and experiences | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates' everyday business purposes –** information about your transactions and experiences | No | We don't share |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates' everyday business purposes –** information about your creditworthiness | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates' everyday business purposes –** information about your creditworthiness | No | We don't share |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates to market to you** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For our affiliates to market to you** | No | We don't share |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For nonaffiliates to market to you** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**For nonaffiliates to market to you** | No | We don't share |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Questions?** | Email us at <u>PrivacyQueries@Blackstone.com</u> |  |  |

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Who We Are** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Who We Are** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Who is providing this notice?** | Blackstone Registered Funds consists of Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds, on behalf of its series Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund, Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, Blackstone Strategic Credit 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Private Credit Fund, Blackstone Secured Lending Fund, Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit and Income Fund and Blackstone Private Real Estate Credit and Income Fund. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What We Do** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What We Do** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**How do Blackstone Registered Funds protect my personal information?** | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. |

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**How do Blackstone Registered Funds collect my personal information?** | We collect your personal information, for example, when you:<br><sub>∎</sub> open an account or give us your income information<br> <sub>∎</sub> provide employment information or give us your contact information<br> <sub>∎</sub> tell us about your investment or retirement portfolio<br>We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Why can't I limit all sharing?** | Federal law gives you the right to limit only:<br><sub>∎</sub> sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness<br> <sub>∎</sub> affiliates from using your information to market to you sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you<br>State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. See below for more on your rights under state law. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?** | Your choices will apply to everyone on your account—unless you tell us otherwise. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Definitions** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Definitions** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Affiliates** | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.<br><sub>∎</sub> Our affiliates include companies with a Blackstone name and financial companies such as Blackstone Credit and Strategic Partners Fund Solutions. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Nonaffiliates** | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.<br><sub>∎</sub> Blackstone Registered Funds do not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Joint marketing** | A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.<br><sub>∎</sub> Our joint marketing partners include financial services companies. |

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|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Other Important Information** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **California Residents**—In accordance with California law, we will not share information we collect about California residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer's accounts. We will also limit the sharing of information about you with our affiliates to the extent required by applicable California law.<br> **Vermont Residents**—In accordance with Vermont law, we will not share information we collect about Vermont residents with nonaffiliates except as permitted by law, such as with the consent of the customer or to service the customer's accounts. We will not share creditworthiness information about Vermont residents among Blackstone Registered Funds' affiliates except with the authorization or consent of the Vermont resident. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Contact Us** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If you have any questions or comments about this Privacy Notice, or if you would like us to update information we have about you or your preferences, please email us at <u>PrivacyQueries@Blackstone.com</u> or access our web form <u>www.blackstone.com/privacy</u>.<br>You may also write to:<br>Blackstone Inc.<br> Attn: Legal & Compliance<br> 345 Park Avenue<br> New York, NY 10154<br>|

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| **90** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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| ![LOGO](g147821g01t86.jpg) | Last updated: June 30, 2023 |

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**Investor Data Privacy Notice** 

**Why are you seeing this notice?** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You may need to provide Personal Data to us as part of your investment into a fund or other investment vehicle
(as applicable, the **Fund**) managed or advised by investment advisers or management companies that are subsidiaries of Blackstone Inc. or its affiliates (and, where applicable, the general partner of the relevant Fund) (collectively, **Blackstone**).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• We want you to understand how and why we use, store and otherwise process your Personal Data when you deal with
us or our relevant affiliates (including under applicable data protection laws). If this notice (the **Data Privacy Notice**) has been made available to you, you may have certain rights with respect to your Personal Data under applicable data
protection laws (including as described in this Data Privacy Notice).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Personal Data**" has the meaning given to it under data protection laws that apply to our
processing of your personal information, and includes any information relating to an identified or identifiable individual (such as name, address, date of birth, personal identification numbers, sensitive personal information, and economic
information).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• We ask that investors promptly provide the information contained in this Data Privacy Notice to any individuals
whose Personal Data they provide to the Fund or its affiliates in connection with 'know your client' / anti-money laundering requests or otherwise.

**Please read the information below carefully. It explains how and why Personal Data is processed by us.** 

**Who is providing this notice?** 

Blackstone is committed to protecting and respecting your privacy. Blackstone is a global financial services firm with offices, branches, operations and entities globally, including as described at this link: <u>https://privacy.blackstone.com/visitors-online-privacy-notice/#appendixA</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For transparency, the Blackstone entities on whose behalf this privacy statement is made are: (i) the Fund;
and (ii) where applicable, the Blackstone general partner, manager and/or investment adviser of the relevant Fund, in each case, with which you contract, transact or otherwise share Personal Data (together, the **Fund Parties**).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Where we use the terms "**we** ", "**us**" and "**our**" in this Data
Privacy Notice, we are referring to the Fund and the Fund Parties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Please consult your subscription documents, private placement memorandum or other offering documentation provided
to you by or on behalf of the Fund Parties which will further specify the entities and contact details of the Fund Parties relevant to our relationship with you.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• We welcome investors and their representatives to contact us if they have any queries with respect to the Fund
Parties (in particular, which Fund Parties are relevant to their relationship with Blackstone). If you have any queries, please see the ' <u>Contact Us</u> ' section.

When you provide us with your Personal Data, each Fund Party that decides how and why Personal Data is processed acts as a "**data controller**". In simple terms, this means that the Fund Party makes certain decisions on how to use and protect your Personal Data—but only to the extent that we have informed you about the use or are otherwise permitted by law.

Where your Personal Data is processed by an entity controlled by, or under common control with, the Blackstone entity/ies managing a Fund for its own purposes, this entity will also be a data controller.

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**What personal data do we collect about you?** 

The types of Personal Data that we collect and share depends on the product or service you have with us and the nature of your investment. The Personal Data we collect about you may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Contact information, such as name, e-mail and postal address, and phone
number;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Demographic information, such as date and country of birth, gender, country of residence, nationality, and
citizenship;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Government-issued identification numbers provided in connection with a subscription to Funds, such as Social
Security number, driver's license number, passport number, national identification number, and tax identification number;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Professional or employment-related information, such as the name of your employer or the organization you
represent and your position;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial information, such as information related to your transactions with us or others, bank account details
(e.g., account and routing number), financial account history, information concerning the source of funds used for investments, and details regarding your investment history (e.g., types and amounts of investments) assets, income, and financial
returns and positions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investment preferences;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information related to background checks (e.g., "know your client", anti-money laundering and
sanctions checks) and any information related to applicable restrictions on your investments, such as political exposure or sanctions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information collected in the context of monitoring and surveillance where permitted or required by applicable
law, including recordings of telephone and video calls and CCTV; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Other information you or the organization you represent choose to provide, such as through eligibility
questionnaires and ongoing investor relations communications.

We may combine Personal Data that you provide to us with Personal Data that we collect from you, or about you from other sources, in some circumstances. This will include Personal Data collected in an online or offline context.

**Where do we obtain your personal data?** 

We collect Personal Data about you from a number of sources, including:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What** | **How** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Personal data that you give us** | <sub>∎</sub> From the forms and any associated documentation that you complete when subscribing for an investment, shares, interests, and/or opening an account with us. This can include information about your name, address, date of birth, passport details or other national identifier, driving license, your national insurance or Social Security number and income, employment information and details about your investment or retirement portfolio(s), and financial-related data (such as returns and financial positions)<br> <sub>∎</sub> When you provide it to us in correspondence and conversations, including electronic communications such as e-mail and telephone calls<br> <sub>∎</sub> When you make transactions with respect to the Fund<br> <sub>∎</sub> When you interact with our online platforms and websites (such as bxaccess.com)<br> <sub>∎</sub> When you purchase securities from us and/or tell us where to send money<br> <sub>∎</sub> From cookies, web beacons, and similar interactions when you or your devices access our sites<br> <sub>∎</sub> When we need to identify you and/or complete necessary security checks, where you visit one of our buildings or attend meetings. This can include form of ID, and your image for CCTV purposes. |

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| **92** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**What** | **How** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Personal data that we obtain from others** | We obtain Personal Data from:<br><sub>∎</sub> Publicly available and accessible directories and sources<br> <sub>∎</sub> Bankruptcy registers<br> <sub>∎</sub> Tax authorities, including those that are based outside the territory in which you are located or domiciled, including the Cayman Islands, the United Kingdom (UK) and the European Economic Area (EEA), if you are subject to tax in another jurisdiction<br> <sub>∎</sub> Governmental and competent regulatory authorities to whom we have regulatory obligations<br> <sub>∎</sub> Credit agencies<br> <sub>∎</sub> Fraud prevention and detection agencies / organizations<br> <sub>∎</sub> Transaction counterparties |

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**Why do we process your personal data?** 

We may process your Personal Data for the following reasons:

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Why** | **How** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Contract** | It is **necessary to perform our contract** with you to:<br><sub>∎</sub> Administer, manage and set up your investor account(s) to allow you to purchase your holding (of shares or interests) in our Funds<br> <sub>∎</sub> Meet the resulting contractual obligations we have to you<br> <sub>∎</sub> Facilitate the continuation or termination of the contractual relationship between you and the Fund<br> <sub>∎</sub> Facilitate the transfer of funds, and administering and facilitating any other transaction, between you and the Fund<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Compliance with law** | It is **necessary for compliance with an applicable legal or regulatory obligation** to which we are subject, in order to:<br><sub>∎</sub> Undertake our client and investor due diligence, and on-boarding checks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Carry out verification, "know your client", terrorist financing, sanctions, and anti-money laundering checks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Verify the identity and addresses of our investors (and, if applicable, their beneficial owners)<br> <sub>∎</sub> Comply with requests from regulatory, governmental, tax and law enforcement authorities<br> <sub>∎</sub> Carry out surveillance and investigations<br> <sub>∎</sub> Carry out audit checks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Maintain statutory registers<br> <sub>∎</sub> Prevent and detect fraud<br> <sub>∎</sub> Comply with sanctions requirements |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Legitimate Interests** | For our **legitimate interests** or those of a third party (such as a transaction counterparty or lender) to:<br><sub>∎</sub> Manage and administer your holding in any Funds in which you are invested, and any related accounts on an ongoing basis<br> <sub>∎</sub> Assess and process any applications or requests made by you<br> <sub>∎</sub> Open, maintain or close accounts in connection with your investment in, or withdrawal from, the Fund scheme<br> <sub>∎</sub> Send updates, information and notices or otherwise correspond with you in connection with your investment in the Fund scheme<br> <sub>∎</sub> Address or investigate any complaints, claims, proceedings or disputes |

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| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **93** |

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Why** | **How** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Legitimate Interests (cont'd)** | <sub>∎</sub> Provide you with, and inform you about, our investment products and services<br> <sub>∎</sub> Monitor and improve our relationships with investors<br> <sub>∎</sub> Comply with applicable prudential and regulatory obligations, including anti-money laundering, sanctions and "know your client" checks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Assist our transaction counterparties to comply with their regulatory and legal obligations (including anti-money laundering, "know your client", terrorist financing, and sanctions checks)<br> <sub>∎</sub> Manage our risk and operations<br> <sub>∎</sub> Comply with our accounting and tax-reporting requirements<br> <sub>∎</sub> Comply with our audit requirements<br> <sub>∎</sub> Assist with internal compliance with our policies and processes<br> <sub>∎</sub> Ensure appropriate group management and governance<br> <sub>∎</sub> Keep our internal records<br> <sub>∎</sub> Prepare reports on incidents/accidents<br> <sub>∎</sub> Protect our business against fraud, breach of confidence, theft of proprietary materials, and other financial or business crimes (to the extent that this is not required of us by law)<br> <sub>∎</sub> Analyze and manage commercial risks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Seek professional advice, including legal advice<br> <sub>∎</sub> Enable any actual or proposed assignee or transferee, participant or sub-participant of the partnership's or Fund vehicles' rights or obligations to evaluate proposed transactions<br> <sub>∎</sub> Facilitate business asset transactions involving the Fund partnership or Fund-related vehicles<br> <sub>∎</sub> Monitor communications to/from us using our systems<br> <sub>∎</sub> Protect the security and integrity of our information technology systems<br> <sub>∎</sub> Protect the security and safety of our buildings and locations where we operate<br> <sub>∎</sub> Operate, run and schedule online meetings, webinars and conferences (for example, using Zoom and other online meeting platforms)<br> <sub>∎</sub> Manage our financing arrangements with our financiers and financing transaction counterparties, including payment providers, intermediaries, and correspondent / agent banks<br> <sub>∎</sub> Monitor the operation of Fund distribution platforms, where these are operated by third parties or service providers<br>We only rely on these interests where we have considered that, on balance, the legitimate interests are not overridden by your interests, fundamental rights or freedoms. |

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**Monitoring as described in 'Legitimate Interests' above** 

We monitor communications where the law requires us to do so. We will also monitor where we are required to do so to comply with regulatory rules and practices and, where we are permitted to do so, to protect our business and the security of our systems.

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| **94** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

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**Who we share your personal data with** 

We may share your Personal Data as follows:

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|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Who** | **Why** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Fund Associates** | We share your Personal Data with our associates, related parties and members of our group. This is:<br><sub>∎</sub> To manage our relationship with you<br> <sub>∎</sub> For the legitimate interests of a third party in carrying out anti-money laundering, 'know your client', and other compliance checks required of them under applicable laws and regulations<br> <sub>∎</sub> For the purposes set out in this Data Privacy Notice |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Fund Managers, Depositories, Administrators, Custodians, Distributors, Investment Advisers** | <sub>∎</sub> Delivering the services you require<br> <sub>∎</sub> Managing your investment<br> <sub>∎</sub> Supporting and administering investment-related activities<br> <sub>∎</sub> Complying with applicable investment, anti-money laundering and other laws and regulations |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Tax Authorities** | <sub>∎</sub> To comply with applicable laws and regulations<br> <sub>∎</sub> Where required or requested by tax authorities in the territory in which you are located or domiciled (in particular, Cayman Island or UK/EEA tax authorities) who, in turn, may share your Personal Data with foreign tax authorities<br> <sub>∎</sub> Where required or requested by foreign tax authorities, including outside of the territory in which you are located or domiciled (including outside the Cayman Islands or UK/EEA) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Service Providers** | <sub>∎</sub> Delivering and facilitating the services needed to support our business relationship with you (including cloud services)<br> <sub>∎</sub> Supporting and administering investment-related activities<br> <sub>∎</sub> Where disclosure to the service provider is considered necessary to support Blackstone with the purposes described in section 5 of this Data Privacy Notice |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Financing Counterparties, Lenders, Correspondent and Agent Banks** | <sub>∎</sub> Assisting these transaction counterparties with regulatory checks, such as 'know your client', and anti-money laundering procedures<br> <sub>∎</sub> Sourcing credit for Fund-related entities in the course of our transactions and fund life cycles |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Our Lawyers, Auditors and other Professional Advisers** | <sub>∎</sub> Providing you with investment-related services<br> <sub>∎</sub> To comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements<br> <sub>∎</sub> Supporting Blackstone with the purposes described in section 5 of this Data Privacy Notice |

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In exceptional circumstances, we will share your Personal Data with:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Competent regulatory, prosecuting and other governmental agencies or litigation counterparties, in a country or
territory; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Other organizations and agencies—where we are required to do so by law.

**Do you have to provide us with this personal data?** 

Where we collect Personal Data from you, we will indicate if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Provision of the Personal Data is necessary for our compliance with a legal obligation; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• It is purely voluntary and there are no implications for you if you do not wish to provide us with it.

Unless otherwise indicated, you should assume that we require the Personal Data for business and/or compliance purposes.

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Some of the Personal Data that we request is necessary for us to perform our contract with you and if you do not wish to provide us with this Personal Data, it will affect our ability to provide our services to you and manage your investment.

**Sending your personal data internationally** 

We may transfer your Personal Data between different countries to recipients in countries other than the country in which the information was originally collected (including to our affiliates and group members, members of the Fund's partnership, transaction counterparties, and third-party service providers). Where you are based in the UK, the EU, or another country which imposes data transfer restrictions outside of its territory, this includes transfers outside of the UK and the European Economic Area ("**EEA**") or that geographical area, to those countries in which our affiliates, group members, service providers and business partners operate. Those countries may not have the same data protection laws as the country in which you initially provided the information.

Where we transfer Personal Data outside of the UK, the EEA, or other territories subject to data transfer restrictions to other members of our group, our service providers or another third party recipient, we will ensure that our arrangements with them are governed by data transfer agreements or appropriate safeguards, designed to ensure that your Personal Data is protected as required under applicable data protection law (including, where appropriate, under an agreement on terms approved for this purpose by the European Commission or by obtaining your consent).

Please contact us if you would like to know more about these agreements or receive a copy of them. Please see the '<u>Contact Us</u>' section for details.

**Consent—and your right to withdraw it** 

Except as may otherwise be required by local law, we do not generally rely on obtaining your consent to process your Personal Data. In particular, we do not generally rely on obtaining your consent where our processing of your Personal Data is subject only to the data protection laws of the UK/EEA (in these circumstances we will usually rely on another legal basis more appropriate in the circumstances, including those set out in "Why do we process your Personal Data?" above). If we do rely on consent for processing of your Personal Data, you have the right to withdraw this consent at any time. Please contact us or send us an e-mail at <u>PrivacyQueries@Blackstone.com</u> at any time if you wish to do so.

Where required by applicable law, we will obtain your consent for the processing of your Personal Data for direct marketing purposes. If you do receive direct marketing communications from us (for example, by post, e-mail, fax or telephone), you may opt-out by clicking the link in the relevant communication, completing the forms provided to you (where relevant), or by contacting us (see the '<u>Contact Us</u>' section for details).

**Retention and deletion of your personal data** 

We keep your Personal Data for as long as it is required by us for our legitimate business purposes, to perform our contractual obligations or, where longer, such longer period as is required or permitted by law or regulatory obligations which apply to us. We will generally:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Retain Personal Data about you throughout the life cycle of any investment you are involved in; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Retain some Personal Data after your relationship with us ends.

As a general principle, we do not retain your Personal Data for longer than we need it. We will usually delete your Personal Data (at the latest) after you cease to be an investor in any fund and there is no longer any legal / regulatory requirement, or business purpose, for retaining your Personal Data.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **96** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** |

---

**Your rights** 

You may, subject to certain limitations, have data protection rights depending on the data protection laws that apply to our processing of your Personal Data, including the right to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Access your Personal Data

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Restrict the use of your Personal Data in certain circumstances

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Have incomplete or inaccurate Personal Data corrected

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ask us to stop processing your Personal Data

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Require us to delete your Personal Data in some limited circumstances

You also have the right in some circumstances to request us to "port" your Personal Data in a portable, re-usable format to other organizations (where this is possible).

We review and verify requests to protect your Personal Data, and will action data protection requests fairly and in accordance with applicable data protection laws and principles.

If you wish to exercise any of these rights, please see the '<u>Contact Us</u>' section for details.

**Concerns or queries** 

We take your concerns very seriously. We encourage you to bring to our attention any concerns you have about our processing of your Personal Data. This Data Privacy Notice was drafted with simplicity and clarity in mind. We are, of course, happy to provide any further information or explanation needed. Please see the '<u>Contact Us</u>' section for details.

Please also contact us via any of the contact methods listed below if you have a disability and require an alternative format of this Data Privacy Notice.

If you want to make a complaint, you can also contact the body regulating data protection in your country, where you live or work, or the location where the data protection issue arose. In particular:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Country** | Supervisory Authority |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cayman Islands** | Cayman Islands Ombudsman (available at: <u>https://ombudsman.ky</u>) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**European Union** | A list of the EU data protection authorities and contact details is available by clicking this link:<br> <u>http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/item-detail.cfm?item_id=612080</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**United Kingdom** | Information Commissioner's Office (available at: <u>https://ico.org.uk/global/contact-us/</u>)<br>|

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY FUND** | **JULY [ ], 2026** | **97** |

---

**Contact us** 

Please contact us if you have any questions about this Data Privacy Notice or the Personal Data we hold about you.

Contact us by **e-mail** or access our web form by e-mailing <u>PrivacyQueries@Blackstone.com.</u>

Contact us in **writing** using this address:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Address** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **For EU/UK**<br> **Related Queries** | 40 Berkeley Square<br> London<br> W1J 5AL<br> United Kingdom |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **For All Other**<br> **Queries** | 345 Park Avenue<br> New York<br> NY 10154 |

---

A list of country specific addresses and contacts for locations where we operate is available at

<u>www.blackstone.com/privacy/online-privacy-notice/#appendixA</u>

**Changes to this data privacy notice** 

We keep this Data Privacy Notice under regular review. Please check regularly for any updates at our investor portal (<u>www.bxaccess.com</u>).

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

## Blackstone

## Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund
You may visit the Fund's website at www.bxmix.com for a free copy of the Prospectus, SAI, or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report.

**Shareholder Reports and Form N-CSR.** Additional information about the Fund's investments is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders and in Form N-CSR. In the Fund's Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements and accompanying notes.

The Fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your service agent or the Fund if you do not want this policy to apply to you.

**Statement of Additional Information.** The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into (and is legally a part of) this Prospectus.

You can make inquiries about the Fund or obtain Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, financial statements, or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your service agent or by calling the Fund at 1-855-890-7725, or by writing to the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. You can also email the Fund at <u>BXMAClientService@blackstone.com</u>.

The SAI, Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, financial statements, and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

If someone makes a statement about the Fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the Fund nor the Distributor is offering to sell shares of the Fund to any person to whom the Fund may not lawfully sell its shares.

File Number: 811-22743

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
The information in this Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell securities pursuant to this SAI until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This SAI is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**July [ ], 2026** 

## BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE

## INVESTMENT FUNDS
**345 Park Avenue** 

**New York, New York 10154** 

**212-583-5000** 

Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund

Class D Shares—BXMDX

Class I Shares—BXMIX

Class R Shares—BXMRX

Class Y Shares—BXMYX

The prospectus of Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund ("BAMSF" or the "Fund"), a series of Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds (the "Trust"), dated July [ ], 2026 (the "Prospectus"), provides information investors should know before investing. This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), which is not a prospectus, is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. The Fund's financial statements and financial highlights contained in the Trust's Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, are incorporated by reference into, and are deemed to be part of, this SAI. The Fund's Prospectus, SAI, shareholder reports, financial statements, and other information are available upon request and free of charge by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number provided above or by visiting the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") website at http://www.sec.gov.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  [DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND](#saitoc147821_1) | 1 |
|  [INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS](#saitoc147821_2) | 1 |
|  [ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES OF THE FUND AND RELATED RISKS](#saitoc147821_3) | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Risks of Foreign Investments](#saitoc147821_4) | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Depositary Receipts](#saitoc147821_5) | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Convertible Securities](#saitoc147821_6) | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Preferred Stocks](#saitoc147821_7) | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Warrants and Rights](#saitoc147821_8) | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Options and Futures](#saitoc147821_9) | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts](#saitoc147821_10) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Foreign Currency Transactions](#saitoc147821_11) | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Repurchase Agreements](#saitoc147821_12) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally](#saitoc147821_13) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Cash and Other High Quality Investments](#saitoc147821_14) | 21 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities](#saitoc147821_15) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Municipal Securities](#saitoc147821_16) | 23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Auction Rate Securities](#saitoc147821_17) | 23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Real Estate Investment Trusts and Other Real Estate-Related Investments](#saitoc147821_18) | 24 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Royalty Trusts](#saitoc147821_19) | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Asset-Backed and Related Securities](#saitoc147821_20) | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Adjustable Rate Securities](#saitoc147821_21) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Below Investment Grade Securities](#saitoc147821_22) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Distressed or Defaulted Instruments](#saitoc147821_23) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Arbitrage Transactions](#saitoc147821_24) | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Euro Bonds](#saitoc147821_25) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Zero Coupon Securities](#saitoc147821_26) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Indexed Investments](#saitoc147821_27) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Structured Notes](#saitoc147821_28) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities](#saitoc147821_29) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Loans (Including Bank Loans), Loan Participations, and Assignments](#saitoc147821_30) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements](#saitoc147821_31) | 38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Commodity-Related Investments](#saitoc147821_32) | 39 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Illiquid Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities](#saitoc147821_33) | 39 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investments in Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments](#saitoc147821_34) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investments in UCITS Funds](#saitoc147821_35) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Master Limited Partnerships](#saitoc147821_36) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Short Sales](#saitoc147821_37) | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Event-Linked Instruments/Catastrophe Bonds](#saitoc147821_38) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reinsurance-Related Securities](#saitoc147821_39) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Non-Cash Income](#saitoc147821_40) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Lack of Correlation Risk; Hedging](#saitoc147821_41) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Trading Restrictions](#saitoc147821_42) | 44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Legal and Regulatory Risk](#saitoc147821_43) | 44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reliance on Service Providers](#saitoc147821_44) | 47 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Employee and Service Provider Misconduct](#saitoc147821_45) | 48 |
|  [MANAGEMENT](#saitoc147821_46) | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board of Trustees' Oversight Role in Management](#saitoc147821_47) | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board of Trustees Composition and Fund Leadership Structure](#saitoc147821_48) | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Compensation of Trustees and Officers](#saitoc147821_49) | 53 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Trustee Qualifications](#saitoc147821_50) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board of Trustees Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight](#saitoc147821_51) | 55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Standing Committees](#saitoc147821_52) | 55 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers](#saitoc147821_53) | 56 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Compensation of Portfolio Managers](#saitoc147821_54) | 57 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers](#saitoc147821_55) | 57 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Potential Conflicts of Interest](#saitoc147821_56) | 58 |
|  [CODES OF ETHICS](#saitoc147821_57) | 70 |
|  [CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES](#saitoc147821_58) | 70 |
|  [INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES](#saitoc147821_59) | 71 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [The Adviser](#saitoc147821_60) | 71 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [The Sub-Advisers](#saitoc147821_61) | 71 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [The Distributor](#saitoc147821_62) | 73 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Administrator](#saitoc147821_63) | 74 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Transfer Agent](#saitoc147821_64) | 74 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Custodian](#saitoc147821_65) | 74 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](#saitoc147821_66) | 75 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Legal Counsel](#saitoc147821_67) | 75 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Securities Lending](#saitoc147821_68) | 75 |
|  [PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES](#saitoc147821_69) | 77 |
|  [BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES](#saitoc147821_70) | 77 |
|  [PORTFOLIO TURNOVER](#saitoc147821_71) | 79 |
|  [DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS](#saitoc147821_72) | 80 |
|  [DESCRIPTION OF SHARES](#saitoc147821_73) | 82 |
|  [TAXES](#saitoc147821_74) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Taxation of the Fund](#saitoc147821_75) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Taxation of Fund Distributions](#saitoc147821_76) | 86 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Shares](#saitoc147821_77) | 88 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Foreign Taxes](#saitoc147821_78) | 88 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Foreign Currency Transactions](#saitoc147821_79) | 89 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Options, Futures and Other Derivative Instruments](#saitoc147821_80) | 89 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Event-Linked Instruments](#saitoc147821_81) | 91 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Multi-Manager Approach](#saitoc147821_82) | 91 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount](#saitoc147821_83) | 91 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [At-Risk or Defaulted Debt Obligations](#saitoc147821_84) | 92 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Municipal Obligations](#saitoc147821_85) | 92 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Passive Foreign Investment Companies](#saitoc147821_86) | 92 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investments in REITs](#saitoc147821_87) | 93 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Mortgage-Related Securities](#saitoc147821_88) | 93 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investment in the Cayman Subsidiary](#saitoc147821_89) | 93 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investment in the Domestic Subsidiaries](#saitoc147821_90) | 94 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investments in Other Regulated Investment Companies](#saitoc147821_91) | 95 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investments in Partnerships](#saitoc147821_92) | 95 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Tax-Exempt Shareholders](#saitoc147821_93) | 96 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Backup Withholding](#saitoc147821_94) | 96 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Foreign (Non-U.S.) Shareholders](#saitoc147821_95) | 96 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Reporting Obligations with Respect to Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts](#saitoc147821_96) | 98 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements](#saitoc147821_97) | 98 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Tax Matters](#saitoc147821_98) | 98 |
|  [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#saitoc147821_99) | 100 |
|  [APPENDIX A— PROXY VOTING POLICY](#saitoc147821_100) | A-1 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND** 

The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on August 27, 2012 under the name Blackstone Investor Solutions Funds. On September 10, 2012, the Trust was renamed Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-ended management investment company. The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, which may be divided into different series and classes. BAMSF commenced operations on June 16, 2014 and is currently the sole series of the Trust. BAMSF operates as a diversified open-end investment company, as defined in the 1940 Act, and currently has four classes of shares: Class D Shares, Class I Shares, Class R Shares, and Class Y Shares.

**INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS** 

The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with the Fund's investment strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. Certain additional related information is provided below. The various investment funds in which the Fund invests ("Investment Funds") are not subject to the investment policies of the Fund and may have different or contrary investment policies.

*Organization and Management of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries* 

The Fund's assets may be invested in wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries (the "Subsidiaries") of the Fund. The Fund currently has three Subsidiaries, one of which is an exempted company with limited liability formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the "Cayman Subsidiary") and two of which are limited liability companies disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Domestic Subsidiaries"). Each Subsidiary is advised by Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC (the "Adviser" or "BAIA"), which is also the investment adviser of the Fund. The Cayman Subsidiary has a board of directors and each Domestic Subsidiary has a board of managers. The Fund looks through each Subsidiary for the purposes of compliance with its investment policies and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act relating to the capital structure, affiliated transactions, and custody. Each Subsidiary has an eligible custodian under Section 17 of the 1940 Act (currently, State Street Bank & Trust Company). The Adviser may retain one or more sub-advisers (each, a "Sub-Adviser") to invest each Subsidiary's assets or the Adviser may invest the Subsidiaries' assets. Each of the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary is a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and the Adviser is registered as a "commodity pool operator" under the CEA with respect to the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary. As a result, additional disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping obligations mandated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") apply with respect to the Fund and the Cayman Subsidiary and compliance with the CFTC's regulatory requirements could increase Fund expenses, adversely affecting the Fund's total return. The pool operator of the Domestic Subsidiaries is currently exempt from registration as such with the CFTC with respect to the Domestic Subsidiaries. In addition to the Cayman Subsidiary and the Domestic Subsidiaries, the Fund or its subsidiaries may from time to time invest in wholly-owned special purpose vehicles in order to access or facilitate particular investments made in accordance with the Fund's investment strategies. These vehicles would be treated as if they were Subsidiaries for the compliance purposes described above.

*Fundamental Investment Restrictions* 

The Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment restrictions, which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. The Fund may (except as noted below):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Borrow money, make loans, or issue senior securities to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules
or regulations thereunder, or applicable orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as such statute, rules, regulations, or orders may be amended from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) Not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries. Securities issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities are not considered to represent an industry.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) Underwrite securities to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder, or
applicable orders of the SEC, as such statute, rules, regulations, or orders may be amended from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4) Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts, futures contracts and related options, options, forward
contracts, or real estate to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder, or applicable orders of the SEC, as such statute, rules, regulations, or orders may be amended from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5) With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, not invest in securities of any issuer if, immediately
after the investment, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current market value) would be invested in securities of the issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the voting securities of the issuer; provided that this
limitation does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or to securities issued by other investment companies.

The fundamental investment limitations set forth above restrict the ability of the Fund to engage in certain practices and purchase securities and other instruments other than as permitted by, or consistent with, the 1940 Act. Relevant limitations of the 1940 Act as they presently exist are described below. These limitations are based either on the 1940 Act itself, the rules or regulations thereunder or applicable orders of the SEC. In addition, interpretations and guidance provided by the SEC staff may be taken into account, where deemed appropriate by the Fund, to determine if a certain practice or the purchase of securities or other instruments is permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder, or applicable orders of the SEC. As a result, the foregoing fundamental investment policies may be interpreted differently over time as the statute, rules, regulations, or orders (or, if applicable, interpretations) that relate to the meaning and effect of these policies change, and no shareholder vote will be required or sought.

<u>Fundamental Investment Restriction (1).</u> Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets less liabilities (other than liabilities representing senior securities). Borrowing by the Fund allows it to leverage its portfolio, which exposes it to certain risks. Leveraging increases the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities on the Fund's net asset value, and money borrowed will be subject to interest costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the return from the securities purchased with borrowed funds. The Fund may use borrowed money for any purpose permitted by the 1940 Act.

The 1940 Act also restricts the ability of any mutual fund to lend. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only make loans if expressly permitted to do so by its investment policies, and the Fund may not make loans to persons who control or are under common control with the Fund. Thus, the 1940 Act effectively prohibits the Fund from making loans to certain persons when conflicts of interest or undue influence are most likely present. The Fund may, however, make other loans which, if made, would expose shareholders to additional risks, such as the failure of the other party to repay the loan. The Fund retains the flexibility to make loans to the extent permitted by its investment policies.

The ability of a mutual fund to issue senior securities is severely circumscribed by complex regulatory constraints under the 1940 Act, including Rule 18f-4 thereunder. As required by Rule 18f-4, the Fund has adopted and implemented a derivatives risk management program governing its use of derivatives through, among other things, the application of a value-at-risk based limit to the Fund's derivatives exposure. Certain portfolio management techniques, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may at the election of the Fund be treated as derivatives subject to the Fund's derivatives risk management program or as senior securities subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a "senior security" does not include (i) any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed or (ii) any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.

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<u>Fundamental Investment Restriction (2).</u> If the Fund were to invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries, investors would be exposed to greater risks because the performance of the Fund would be largely dependent on the performance of that industry or industries. For purposes of this fundamental investment policy, Investment Funds, Subsidiaries, and investment companies are not considered part of any industry or group of industries. In addition, the Fund does not consider futures or swaps clearinghouses or securities clearinghouses, where the Fund has exposure to such clearinghouses in the course of making investments in futures and securities, to be part of any industry. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in Fundamental Investment Restriction (2) will limit the ability of the Fund to invest in an Investment Fund or a Subsidiary. For purposes of determining compliance with Fundamental Investment Restriction (2), the Fund will not consider portfolio investments held by the Investment Funds, except to the extent that an Investment Fund provides timely and sufficient information about its portfolio investments. Generally, for purposes of Fundamental Investment Restriction (2), the Adviser will make determinations as to the appropriate industry categories and classification of issuers into those categories. As part of this determination, the Adviser may take into account a variety of considerations, including relevant third-party classification systems and internal analysis. Even where the Adviser relies primarily on a particular classification system, it may depart from that system in specific cases at its discretion. The use of any particular classification system is not part of any fundamental policy, and the Fund may change any source used for determining industry classifications at any time without shareholder approval. Industry categories and issuer classifications may change over time as industry sectors and issuers evolve. Portfolio allocations shown in shareholder reports and other communications may use broader investment sectors or narrower sub-industry categories.

<u>Fundamental Investment Restriction (4).</u> This restriction permits investment in commodities, commodities contracts (*e.g.,* futures contracts or related options), options, forward contracts, or real estate to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. Commodities, as opposed to commodity futures, represent the actual underlying bulk goods, such as grains, metals, or agricultural products. Real estate-related instruments include real estate investment trusts, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and real estate financings, and such instruments are generally sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, overbuilding, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer.

The restrictions listed above are fundamental policies of the Fund. Except as described herein, the Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not alter these policies without the approval of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares. For purposes of the foregoing, "a majority of the outstanding shares" means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectus) of the Fund apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund's total assets will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment. In the event that rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Adviser will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security's quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During these times, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents, shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, zero coupon bonds, repurchase agreements, and other securities the Adviser believes to be consistent with the Fund's best interests. During a period in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

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**ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES OF THE FUND AND RELATED RISKS** 

Additional information regarding the types of securities and financial instruments in which the Fund may invest, directly or indirectly through its investments in Investment Funds, and certain of the investment techniques that may be used by the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, or the advisors of the Investment Funds, are set forth below. Any decision to invest in the Fund should take into account that the Fund may make virtually any kind of investment, and be subject to related risks, which can be substantial.

Unless indicated otherwise, references to the investment exposure or risks of the Fund should be understood to refer to the Fund's direct investment exposure and risks and its investment exposure and risks through the Subsidiaries or Investment Funds. As applicable, references to the "Fund" shall mean any one or more of the Fund, Subsidiaries, and Investment Funds, and references to a "Manager" shall mean any one or more of the Adviser, Sub-Advisers and advisors to the Investment Funds.

**Risks of Foreign Investments** 

***General***. Investment in foreign issuers or securities principally traded outside the United States may involve special risks due to foreign economic, political, and legal developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation, nationalization or confiscatory taxation of assets, and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation on realized capital gains, dividends or interest payable on foreign securities, on transactions in those securities and on the repatriation of proceeds generated from those securities. Transaction-based charges are generally calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount and are paid upon the sale or transfer of portfolio securities subject to such taxes. Any taxes or other charges paid or incurred by the Fund in respect of its foreign securities will reduce the Fund's yield. See "Taxes" below for more information about these and other special tax considerations applicable to investments in securities of foreign issuers and securities principally traded outside the United States.

In addition, the tax laws of some foreign jurisdictions in which the Fund may invest are unclear and interpretations of such laws can change over time. As a result, in order to comply with guidance related to the accounting and disclosure of uncertain tax positions under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the Fund may be required to accrue for book purposes certain foreign taxes in respect of its foreign securities or other foreign investments that it may or may not ultimately pay. Such tax accruals will reduce the Fund's net asset value at the time accrued, even though, in some cases, the Fund ultimately will not pay the related tax liabilities. Conversely, the Fund's net asset value will be increased by any tax accruals that are ultimately reversed.

Issuers of foreign securities are subject to different, often less comprehensive, accounting, custody, reporting, and disclosure requirements than U.S. issuers. The securities of some foreign governments, companies, and securities markets are less liquid, and at times more volatile, than comparable U.S. securities and securities markets. Foreign brokerage commissions and related fees also are generally higher than in the United States. The Fund also may be affected by different custody and/or settlement practices or delayed settlements in some foreign markets. The laws of some foreign countries may limit the Fund's ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those countries. Foreign countries may have reporting requirements with respect to the ownership of securities, and those reporting requirements may be subject to interpretation or change without prior notice to investors. No assurance can be given that the Fund will satisfy applicable foreign reporting requirements at all times.

As economies and financial markets worldwide become increasingly interconnected, the likelihood increases that geopolitical conflicts in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions, including in ways that are difficult to predict or foresee. The impacts of these conflicts or events can be exacerbated by failures of governments and societies to respond adequately to a geopolitical conflict and subsequent emerging events or threats. For example, local or regional armed conflicts have led to significant sanctions, or threats of sanctions, by the U.S., European Union ("E.U."), and other countries against certain countries and persons and companies connected with certain countries and persons. Such armed conflicts, sanctions, threats of sanctions, and other local or regional developments can exacerbate global supply and pricing issues, particularly those related to oil and gas, and result in other adverse developments and circumstances, as well as increased general uncertainty, for markets, economies,

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issuers, businesses, and societies both globally and in specific jurisdictions. Although these types of conflicts have occurred and could occur in the future, it is difficult to predict when similar conflicts affecting the U.S. or global financial markets and economies will occur, the effects of such events or conditions, potential retaliations in response to sanctions, threats of sanctions or similar actions, and the duration or ultimate impact of those conflicts. Any such conflicts could have a significant adverse impact on the operations, risk profile, and value of the Fund, with or without direct exposure to the specific geographies, markets, countries, or persons involved in an armed conflict or subject to sanctions.

***Emerging Market Countries***. The risks described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging market countries. The securities markets of emerging market countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and developed foreign countries, and accounting, auditing, custody, financial reporting, recordkeeping, and disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent. Furthermore, these standards vary in scope and quality among the emerging market countries. Therefore, the Fund faces greater risk and uncertainties than it does in more established markets. In addition, the securities markets of emerging market countries are typically subject to a lower level of monitoring and regulation, and such lack of oversight may lead to misleading and unreliable financial reporting and other material risk disclosures. Government enforcement of existing securities regulations is limited, and any such enforcement may be arbitrary and the results may be difficult to predict. Investors in emerging markets may not have the ability to seek certain legal remedies in U.S. courts as private plaintiffs. As a practical matter, investors may have to rely on domestic legal remedies that are available in the emerging market and such remedies are often limited and difficult for international investors to pursue. Shareholder claims, including class action and securities law and fraud claims, generally are difficult or unavailable to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in many emerging market countries. In addition, the SEC, U.S. Department of Justice and other U.S. authorities often have substantial difficulties in bringing and enforcing actions against non-U.S. companies and non-U.S. persons, including company officers and directors, in certain emerging markets due to jurisdictional limitations and various other factors. As such, there is likely less recourse in the event of investor harm and the Fund may not be able to protect its interests with respect to investments in emerging market countries. In addition, reporting requirements of emerging market countries with respect to the ownership of securities are more likely to be subject to interpretation or changes without prior notice to investors than more developed countries. Settlement and asset custody practices for transactions in emerging markets may differ from those in developed markets. Such differences may include possible delays in settlement and certain settlement practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increases the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses.

Legislation passed in the U.S. effectively prohibits securities of foreign issuers (including those based in China) from being listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market if, because of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction in which such an issuer is located, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") is unable to inspect or investigate the issuer's audit work papers over a certain period of time. To the extent the Fund invests in the securities of an impacted issuer, delisting or other prohibitions on trading in the securities of the issuer could impair the Fund's ability to transact in such securities and significantly impact a security's liquidity and market price (and thus the Fund's net asset value). The Fund would also need to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund's trading costs.

Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on such countries' economies and securities markets.

Economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Economies of emerging market countries also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. The economies of emerging market countries may be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In many cases, governments of emerging market countries continue to exercise significant control over their economies, and government actions relative to the economy, as well as economic developments generally, may affect the capacity of creditors in those countries to make payments on their debt obligations, regardless of their financial condition.

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Custodial services are often more expensive and other investment-related costs higher in emerging market countries than in more developed countries, which could reduce the Fund's income from investments in securities or debt instruments of emerging country issuers.

Emerging market countries are more likely than more developed countries to experience political uncertainty and instability, including the risk of war, terrorism, nationalization, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, or diplomatic developments that affect U.S. investments in these countries. No assurance can be given that adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a loss of any or all of its investments (or, in the case of fixed-income securities, interest) in emerging market countries.

**Depositary Receipts** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") or other similar securities representing ownership of foreign securities (collectively, "Depositary Receipts"). Depositary Receipts generally evidence an ownership interest in a corresponding foreign security on deposit with a financial institution. Transactions in Depositary Receipts usually do not settle in the same currency as the underlying foreign securities are denominated or traded. Generally, ADRs are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs may be traded in any public or private securities market and may represent securities held by institutions located anywhere in the world. GDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a domestic corporation.

Because the value of a Depositary Receipt is dependent upon the market price of an underlying foreign security, Depositary Receipts are subject to most of the risks associated with investing in foreign securities directly. Depositary Receipts may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. See "Risks of Foreign Investments." Depositary Receipts also are subject to liquidity risk.

**Convertible Securities** 

A convertible security is a security (a bond or preferred stock) that may be converted at a stated price within a specified period into a specified number of shares of common stock of the same or a different issuer. Some convertible securities are "mandatory," meaning that they must be converted into common stock of the issuer on or before a certain date. Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure, but are usually subordinated to senior debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible securities provide holders, through their conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in increases in the market price of their underlying securities. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market price of the underlying security, and tends to increase as the market price rises and decrease as the market price declines.

The value of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its "conversion value" (the security's worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security's investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, as in the case of "broken" or "busted" convertibles, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security. Generally, the amount of the premium decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity.

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third-party.

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**Preferred Stocks** 

Preferred stocks include convertible and non-convertible preferred and preference stocks that are senior to common stock. Preferred stocks are equity securities that are senior to common stock with respect to the right to receive dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from the issuer's liquidation. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of the issuer's common stock, and thus represent an ownership interest in the issuer. Depending on the features of the particular security, holders of preferred stock may bear the risks disclosed in the Prospectus or this SAI regarding equity or fixed income securities.

Investment in preferred stocks involves certain risks. Preferred stocks often are subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuer's call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuer's capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. government securities.

**Warrants and Rights** 

The Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security of the issuer at a stated price. The Fund typically uses warrants and rights in a manner similar to its use of options on securities, as described in "Options and Futures" below. Warrants and rights may also be issued to the Fund in connection with investments in special purpose acquisition companies or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in specific amounts, and warrants generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit the Fund's ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish.

***Non-Standard Warrants***. The Fund may use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options ("LEPOs") and participatory notes ("P-Notes"), to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. P-Notes are a type of equity-linked derivative that generally are traded over-the-counter and constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them. Generally, banks and broker-dealers associated with non-U.S.-based brokerage firms buy securities listed on certain foreign exchanges and then issue P-Notes which are designed to replicate the performance of certain issuers and markets. The performance results of P-Notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. The return on a P-Note that is linked to a particular underlying security generally is increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security. However, the holder of a P-Note typically does not receive voting or other rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying security, and P-Notes present similar risks to investing directly in the underlying security. Additionally, LEPOs and P-Notes entail the same risks as other over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO or P-Note may not be willing or able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. See "Counterparty Credit Risk" in the Prospectus. Additionally, while LEPOs or P-Notes may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO or P-Note will be willing to repurchase such instrument when the Fund wishes to sell it.

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**Options and Futures** 

The Fund may use options and futures for various purposes, including for investment purposes and as a means to hedge other investments. The use of options contracts, futures contracts, and options on futures contracts involves risk. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of options, futures, and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, currency exchange rates, or other underlying assets or reference rates may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

***Exchange-Traded Options on Securities and Indices***. The Fund may purchase and sell put and call options on equity, fixed income, or other securities or indices in standardized exchange-traded contracts. An option on a security or index is a contract that typically, where automatic exercise is not specified, gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right (but not the obligation) to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of a physically settled option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index underlying the option) at a specified price. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on a security has the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is required to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option.

*Purchasing Options on Securities and Indices*. Among other reasons, the Fund may purchase a put option to hedge against a decline in the value of a portfolio security. If such a decline occurs, the put option will permit the Fund to sell the security at the higher exercise price or to close out the option at a profit.

By using put options in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by its transaction costs. In order for a put option purchased by the Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund and transaction costs.

Among other reasons, the Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such a price increase occurs, a call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the exercise price or to close out the option at a profit. The premium paid for the call option, plus any transaction costs, will reduce the benefit, if any, that the Fund realizes upon exercise of the option and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund. Thus, for a call option purchased by the Fund to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium paid by the Fund to the writer and transaction costs.

In the case of both call and put options, the purchaser of an option risks losing the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs if the option expires worthless.

*Writing Options on Securities and Indices*. Because the Fund receives a premium for writing a put or call option, the Fund may seek to increase its return by writing call or put options on securities or indices. The premium the Fund receives for writing an option will increase the Fund's return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The size of the premium the Fund receives reflects, among other things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the underlying security or index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates.

The Fund may write a call option on a security or other instrument held by the Fund (commonly known as "writing a covered call option"). In such case, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Alternatively, the Fund may write a call option on securities in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the Fund (commonly known as "writing a naked call option"). During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable, writing these types of call options can be a profitable strategy to increase the Fund's income with minimal capital risk. However, when securities prices increase, the Fund is exposed to an increased risk of loss, because if the price of the underlying security or instrument exceeds the option's exercise price, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the amount by which the market price exceeds the exercise price at the time the call option is exercised, minus the premium received. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own are riskier than calls written on securities owned by the Fund because there is no underlying security held by the Fund that can act as a partial hedge. When such a call is

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exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its call obligation or make a payment equal to the value of its obligation in order to close out the option. Calls written on securities that the Fund does not own have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase.

The Fund also may write a put option on a security. In so doing, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then-current market price, resulting in a loss on exercise equal to the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price minus the premium received.

***OTC Options***. The Fund may also invest in American style (options that may be exercised at any time before the expiration date) and European style (options that may be exercised only on the expiration date) over-the-counter ("OTC") options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between the buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The staff of the SEC has taken the position, generally, that purchased OTC options are considered illiquid. However, to the extent the Fund invests in OTC options, certain purchased OTC options and may be considered liquid (for example, OTC options purchased from a creditworthy counterparty under which the Fund has the contractual right to terminate the option within seven days).

***Closing Options Transactions***. The holder of an option may terminate its position in a put or call option it has purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. In addition, a holder of an option may terminate its obligation prior to the option's expiration by effecting an offsetting closing transaction. In the case of exchange-traded options, the Fund, as a holder of an option, may effect an offsetting closing sale transaction by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. The Fund realizes a loss from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale of the option is less than the premium paid to purchase the option (plus transaction costs). Similarly, if the Fund has written an option, it may effect an offsetting closing purchase transaction by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The Fund realizes a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing purchase transaction (option premium plus transaction costs) is greater than the premium received from writing the option. If the Fund desires to sell a security on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing purchase prior to or concurrently with the sale of the security. There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale can be effected when the Fund desires to do so.

An OTC option may be closed only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the option with the counterparty.

No guarantee exists that the Fund will be able to effect a closing purchase or an offsetting closing sale with respect to a specific option at any particular time.

***Risk Factors in Options Transactions***. There are various risks associated with transactions in exchange-traded and OTC options. The value of options written by the Fund will be affected by many factors, including changes in the value of underlying securities or indices, changes in the dividend rates of underlying securities (or in the case of indices, the securities comprising such indices), changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the remaining time to an option's expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes less liquid. In addition, since an American style option allows the holder to exercise its rights any time prior to expiration of the option, the writer of an American style option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligations as a writer of the option. This risk is not present when writing a European style option since the holder may only exercise the option on its expiration date.

The Fund's ability to use options as part of its investment program depends, in part, on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund was unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. As the writer of a call option on a portfolio security, during the option's life, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security underlying the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security decline. Similarly, as

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the writer of a call option on a securities index, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the index over the strike price of the option, though it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Fund's portfolio securities decline. If the Fund writes a call option and does not hold the underlying security or instrument, the amount of the Fund's potential loss is theoretically unlimited.

An exchange-traded option may be closed out by means of an offsetting transaction only on a national securities exchange ("Exchange"), which provides a market for an option of the same series. If a liquid market for an exchange-traded option does not exist, the Fund might not be able to effect an offsetting closing transaction for a particular option. Reasons for the absence of a liquid market on an Exchange include the following: (i) insufficient trading interest in some options; (ii) restrictions by an Exchange on opening or closing transactions, or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions on particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen interruptions in normal operations on an Exchange; (v) inability to handle current trading volume; or (vi) discontinuance of options trading (or trading in a particular class or series of options) (although outstanding options on an Exchange that were issued by the Options Clearing Corporation should continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms). In addition, the hours of trading for options on an Exchange may not conform to the hours during which the securities held by the Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that may not be reflected in the options markets.

The Exchanges generally have established limits on the maximum number of options an investor or group of investors acting in concert may write or purchase. The Fund, the Adviser, and other clients of the Adviser may constitute such a group. These limits could restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell options on a particular security. An OTC option may be closed only with the counterparty, although either party may engage in an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed out the option with the counterparty; however, the exposure to counterparty risk may differ. See "Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts—Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts" below for a discussion of counterparty risk and other risks associated with investing in OTC options.

***Currency Options***. The Fund may purchase and sell options on currencies. Options on currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate in a similar manner. (See "Foreign Currency Transactions" below for more information on the Fund's use of currency options.)

***Futures***. The Fund is permitted to invest in futures contracts on, among other things, financial instruments (such as a U.S. government security or other fixed income security), individual equity securities ("single stock futures"), securities indices, interest rates, currencies, inflation indices, and commodities or commodities indices. Futures contracts on securities indices are referred to herein as "Index Futures." The purchase and sale of futures contracts may be used for speculative or hedging purposes.

Certain futures contracts are physically settled (*i.e.*, involve the making and taking of delivery of a specified amount of an underlying security or other asset). For instance, the sale of physically settled futures contracts on foreign currencies or financial instruments creates an obligation of the seller to deliver a specified quantity of an underlying foreign currency or financial instrument called for in the contract for a stated price at a specified time. Conversely, the purchase of such futures contracts creates an obligation of the purchaser to pay for and take delivery of the underlying foreign currency or financial instrument called for in the contract for a stated price at a specified time. In some cases, the specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, on the settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. That determination is made in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the sale or purchase was made. Some futures contracts are cash settled (rather than physically settled), which means that the purchase price is subtracted from the current market value of the instrument and the net amount, if positive, is paid to the purchaser by the seller of the futures contract and, if negative, is paid by the purchaser to the seller of the futures contract. In particular, Index Futures are agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a securities index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of a securities index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made.

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The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security or option in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to a percentage of the face amount of the futures contract must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as initial margin. The amount of the initial margin is generally set by the market on which the contract is traded (margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than those on U.S. exchanges). The Fund's futures commission merchant ("FCM") may also require additional initial margin. Subsequent payments to and from the FCM, known as variation margin, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." Prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed by taking an opposite position. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker, and the purchaser or seller realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission is paid to the broker on each completed purchase and sale.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, currencies, commodities, or other underlying instrument, in most cases, futures contracts are closed before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (*i.e.*, with the same exchange, underlying financial instrument, currency, commodity, or index, and delivery month). If the price of the initial sale exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference and realizes a gain. Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds the price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss. Similarly, a purchase of a futures contract is closed out by selling a corresponding futures contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the original purchase price, the purchaser realizes a gain, and, if the original purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser realizes a loss. Any transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

In the United States, futures contracts are traded only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade—known as "contract markets"—approved by the CFTC, and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant market. The Fund may also purchase futures contracts on foreign exchanges or similar entities, which are not regulated by the CFTC and may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as the U.S. contract markets. (See "Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts Traded on Foreign Exchanges" below.)

***Index Futures***. The Fund may close open positions on an exchange on which Index Futures are traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. In general, all positions that remain open at the close of business on that day must be settled on the next business day (based on the value of the relevant index on the expiration day). Additional or different margin requirements as well as settlement procedures may apply to foreign stock Index Futures.

***Interest Rate Futures***. The Fund may engage in transactions involving the use of futures on interest rates. These transactions may be in connection with investments in U.S. government securities and other fixed income securities. The Fund's use of interest rate futures entails the risk that the Fund's prediction of the direction of interest rate movements is wrong resulting in a loss to the Fund. In addition, due to the possibility of price distortions in the interest rate futures markets, or an imperfect correlation between the underlying instrument and the interest rate the Fund is seeking to hedge, a correct forecast of interest rate trends by the Fund may not result in the successful use of futures.

***Inflation Linked Futures***. The Fund may engage in transactions involving inflation linked futures, including Consumer Price Index ("CPI") futures, which are exchange-traded futures contracts that represent the inflation on a notional value of $1,000,000 for a period of three months, as implied by the CPI. Inflation linked futures may be used by the Fund to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (*i.e.*, non-inflation indexed bonds) thereby creating "synthetic" inflation indexed bonds. The Fund also may combine inflation linked futures with U.S. Treasury futures contracts to create "synthetic" inflation indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. See "Indexed Investments—Inflation Indexed Bonds" below for a discussion of inflation indexed bonds.

***Currency Futures***. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts on currencies. (See "Foreign Currency Transactions" below for a description of the Fund's use of currency futures.)

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***Options on Futures Contracts***. Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a long position (in the case of a call option) or a short position (in the case of a put option) in a futures contract at the option exercise price at any time during the period of the option (in the case of an American style option) or on the expiration date (in the case of European style option). Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the holder acquires a short position and the writer is assigned the opposite long position in the futures contract. Accordingly, in the event that an option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated with the trading of futures contracts, such as payment of initial and variation margin deposits.

The Fund may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, the Fund may hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities the Fund expects to purchase by purchasing call options or writing put options on futures contracts rather than purchasing futures contracts. In addition, the Fund may purchase and sell interest rate options on U.S. Treasury or Eurodollar futures to take a long or short position on interest rate fluctuations. Options on futures contracts generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments. (See "Foreign Currency Transactions" below for a description of the Fund's use of options on currency futures.)

The Fund also typically will be required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits may vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.

A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the purchaser or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid market, which is the purchase or sale of an option of the same type (*i.e.*, the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received, less transaction costs, as applicable, represents the Fund's profit or loss on the transaction.

***Commodity Futures and Options on Commodity Futures***. The Fund may have exposure to futures contracts on various commodities or commodities indices ("commodity futures") and options on commodity futures. A futures contract on a commodity is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to purchase a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural, or metal commodity, from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts on commodities indices operate in a manner similar to Index Futures.

***Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions***. Investment in futures contracts involves risk. A purchase or sale of futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. If a futures contract is used for hedging, an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of the security, currency, or other investment being hedged creates risk. Correlation is higher when the investment being hedged underlies the futures contract. Correlation is lower when the investment being hedged is different than the security, currency, or other investment underlying the futures contract, such as when a futures contract on an index of securities or commodities is used to hedge a single security or commodity, a futures contract on one security (*e.g.*, U.S. Treasury bonds) or commodity (*e.g.*, gold) is used to hedge a different security (*e.g.*, a mortgage-backed security) or commodity (*e.g.*, copper), or when a futures contract in one currency is used to hedge a security denominated in another currency. In the case of Index Futures and futures on commodity indices, changes in the price of those futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with price movements in the relevant index due to market distortions. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and the portfolio position (or anticipated position) intended to be hedged, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract at the same time the Fund is realizing a loss on the portfolio position intended to be hedged. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater amount than the hedged investments if the volatility of the price of the hedged investments is historically greater than the volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer futures contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged investments is historically less than that of the futures contract. The successful use of transactions in futures and related options for hedging also depends on the direction and extent of exchange rate, interest rate and asset price movements within a given time frame. For example, to the extent equity prices remain stable during the period in which a futures

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contract or option is held by the Fund investing in equity securities (or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated), the Fund may realize a loss on the futures transaction, which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund's total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction.

All participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Instead of meeting margin calls, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort normal correlations. The margin deposit requirements in the futures market are generally less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, allowing for more speculators who may cause temporary price distortions. Trading hours for foreign stock Index Futures may not correspond perfectly to the trading hours of the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock Index Future relates. As a result, the lack of continuous arbitrage may cause a disparity between the price of foreign stock Index Futures and the value of the relevant index.

The Fund may purchase futures contracts (or options on them) as an anticipatory hedge against a possible increase in the price of a currency in which securities the Fund anticipates purchasing is denominated. In such instances, the currency may instead decline. If the Fund does not then invest in those securities, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.

The Fund's ability to engage in the futures and options on futures strategies described above depends on the liquidity of the markets in those instruments. Trading interest in various types of futures and options on futures cannot be predicted, and certain markets for futures may be thinly traded. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to utilize these instruments at all or that their use will be effective. In addition, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or option on a futures contract position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. The liquidity of a market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by exchanges to limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached, no trades of the contract may be entered at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. In the past, prices have reached the daily limit on several consecutive trading days with little or no trading. Short (and long) positions in Index Futures or futures on commodities indices may be closed only by purchasing (or selling) a futures contract on the exchange on which the Index Futures or commodity futures, as applicable, are traded.

Exchanges may cancel trades in limited circumstances, for example, if the exchange believes that allowing such trades to stand as executed could have an adverse impact on the stability or integrity of the market. Any such cancellation may adversely affect the performance of the Fund. In addition, the Fund's futures broker may limit the Fund's ability to invest in certain futures contracts. Such restrictions may adversely affect the Fund's performance and its ability to achieve its investment objectives.

As discussed above, if the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, it is only required to deposit initial and variation margin as required by relevant CFTC regulations, the rules of the contract market and the Fund's futures broker. The Fund's net assets will generally fluctuate with the value of the security or other instrument underlying a futures contract as if it were already in the Fund's portfolio. Futures transactions can have the effect of investment leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial gains or losses to the Fund. Furthermore, if the Fund combines short and long positions, in addition to possible declines in the values of its spot or cash market investments, the Fund will incur losses if the asset underlying the long futures position underperforms the asset underlying the short futures position.

In addition, if the Fund's futures brokers become bankrupt or insolvent, or otherwise default on their obligations to the Fund, the Fund may not receive all amounts owing to it in respect of its trading, despite the futures clearinghouse fully discharging all of its obligations. Furthermore, in the event of the bankruptcy of a futures broker or the clearinghouse through which the Fund maintains its futures positions, the Fund could be limited to recovering only a *pro rata* share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the futures broker's combined customer accounts, even though certain property specifically traceable to the Fund was held by the futures broker or clearinghouse.

The Fund's ability to engage in futures and options on futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

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***Additional Risk Associated with Commodity Futures Transactions***. Several additional risks are associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.

*Storage Costs*. The price of a commodity futures contract reflects the storage costs of purchasing the underlying commodity, including the time value of money invested in the commodity. To the extent that the storage costs change, the value of the futures contracts may change correspondingly.

*Reinvestment Risk*. In the commodity futures markets, producers of an underlying commodity may sell futures contracts to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery. To induce speculators to purchase the other side (the long side) of the contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most purchasers of the underlying commodity purchase futures contracts to hedge against a rise in commodity prices, then speculators will only sell the contract at a higher price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price. As a result, when a Manager reinvests the proceeds from a maturing contract, it may purchase a new futures contract at a higher or lower price than the expected future spot prices of the maturing contract or choose to pursue other investments.

*Additional Economic Factors*. The value of the commodities underlying commodity futures contracts can be extremely volatile and may be directly or indirectly subject to additional economic and non-economic factors, such as changes in market movements, volatility, changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates, real or perceived inflationary trends, population growth or decline and changing demographics, drought, floods or other weather conditions, livestock disease, depletion of natural reserves or deposits, insufficient storage capacity, trade embargoes, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand, war, terrorist or criminal activity, failures of infrastructure, tariffs, and international economic, political, and regulatory developments.

See also "Commodity-Related Investments" below for more discussion of the special risks of investing in commodity futures, options on commodity futures, and related types of derivatives.

***Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, and Options on Futures Contracts Traded on Foreign Exchanges***. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States (which are regulated by the CFTC or SEC) and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. The lack of a common clearing facility increases counterparty risk. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund normally will have contractual remedies against that counterparty, but may be unsuccessful in enforcing those remedies. When seeking to enforce a contractual remedy, the Fund also is subject to the risk that the parties may interpret contractual terms (*e.g.*, the definition of default) differently. Counterparty risk is greater for derivatives with longer maturities where it is more likely that events may intervene to prevent settlement. Counterparty risk is also greater when the Fund has concentrated its derivatives with a single or small group of counterparties as it sometimes does as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC derivatives. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to a single counterparty, this risk will be particularly pronounced for the Fund. If a dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed under foreign futures contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation or dispute resolution. In addition, unless the Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges and other currencies, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be offset (or worse) by adverse changes in the exchange rate. The value of foreign options and futures may also be adversely affected by other factors unique to foreign investing (see "Risks of Foreign Investments" above).

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**Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts** 

The Fund may use swap contracts (or "swaps") and other two-party contracts for the same or similar purposes as options and futures.

***Swap Contracts***. The Fund may directly or indirectly use various different types of swaps, such as swaps on securities and securities indices, total return swaps, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, credit default swaps, variance swaps, commodity swaps, inflation swaps, and other types of available swap agreements. Swap contracts are two-party contracts entered into for varying time periods. Under a typical swap, one party may agree to pay a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a specified instrument, rate, or index, multiplied in each case by a specified amount ("notional amount"), while the other party agrees to pay an amount equal to a different floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. On each payment date, the parties' obligations are netted, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other.

Swap contracts are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market or executed in a multilateral or other trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange or swap execution facility. Swap contracts may be entered into for hedging or non-hedging purposes and therefore may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to the underlying instrument, rate, asset or index. Swaps can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.

The Fund may enter into swaps on securities, derivatives, commodities, or indices, or baskets of securities derivatives, commodities, or indices. For example, the parties to a swap contract may agree to exchange returns calculated on a notional amount of a security, basket of securities, or securities index (*e.g.*, S&P 500 Index).

Additionally, the Fund may use total return swaps, which typically involve commitments to pay amounts computed in the same manner as interest in exchange for a market-linked return, both based on notional amounts. The Fund may use such swaps to gain investment exposure to the underlying strategy or instrument where direct ownership is either not legally possible or is economically unattractive. For example, the Fund may engage in a total return swap in which the Fund or a Subsidiary would make payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a "basket" of securities, derivatives, commodities, and/or commodity interests representing a particular index sponsored by a third-party investment manager identified by a Manager. The total return swap, and fees and expenses relating to the swap, typically would be based on a notional amount as well as other factors. The swap would depend on the performance of the index, calculated by the counterparty or affiliate of the counterparty, and would reflect fees payable to the counterparty as well as management and performance fees of the index sponsor.

In addition, the Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund's portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value. The Fund may also enter into swaps to modify its exposure to particular currencies using currency swaps. For instance, the Fund may enter into a currency swap between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen in order to increase or decrease its exposure to each such currency.

The Fund may use inflation swaps (including inflation swaps tied to the CPI), which involve commitments to pay a regular stream of inflation indexed cash payments in exchange for receiving a stream of nominal interest payments (or vice versa), where both payment streams are based on a notional amount. The nominal interest payments may be based on either a fixed interest rate or variable interest rate. Inflation swaps may be used to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds (*i.e.*, non-inflation indexed bonds), thereby creating synthetic inflation indexed bonds, or combined with U.S. Treasury futures contracts to create synthetic inflation indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. See "Indexed Investments—Inflation Indexed Bonds" below.

In addition, the Fund may directly or indirectly use credit default swaps to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of default by a corporate or sovereign issuer of fixed income securities (including asset-backed securities). In a credit default swap, one party pays, in effect, an insurance premium through a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a credit event (including an event of default or similar events) by one or more third parties on their obligations. For example, in purchasing a credit default swap, the Fund may pay a premium in return for the right to put specified bonds or loans to the counterparty, issued by a U.S. or foreign issuer or basket of such issuers, upon issuer default (or similar

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events) at their par (or other agreed-upon) value. Rather than a right to put the bonds for the par value, a single cash payment may be due from the protection seller representing the difference between the par value of the bonds and the current market value of the bonds (which may be determined through an auction). The Fund, as the purchaser in a credit default swap, bears the risk that the investment might expire worthless. It also would be subject to counterparty risk—the risk that the counterparty may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default (or similar event) (see "Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts" below). In addition, as a purchaser in a credit default swap, the Fund's investment would only generate income in the event of an actual default (or similar event) by the issuer of the underlying obligation. The Fund may also invest in credit default indices, which are indices that reflect the performance of a basket of credit default swaps.

The Fund also may use credit default swaps for investment purposes by selling a credit default swap, in which case the Fund will receive a premium from its counterparty in return for the Fund's taking on the obligation to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value to the counterparty upon a credit event (including an event of default or similar events). As the seller in a credit default swap, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If no credit event occurs, the Fund would keep the premium received from the counterparty and would have no payment obligations. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities, a credit event may result from various events, which may include an issuer's failure to pay interest or principal, a breach of a material representation or covenant, an agreement by the holders of an asset-backed security to a maturity extension, or a write-down on the collateral underlying the security. For credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issuers, a credit event may result from such events as the issuer's bankruptcy, failure to pay interest or principal, repudiation/moratorium or restructuring.

In addition, the Fund may use volatility swaps. Volatility swaps involve the exchange of forward contracts on the future realized volatility of a given underlying asset, allowing the Fund to take positions on the volatility of that underlying asset. The Fund also may use a particular type of volatility swap, known as a variance swap agreement, which involves an agreement by two parties to exchange cash flows based on the measured variance (volatility squared) of a specified underlying asset. One party agrees to exchange a "fixed rate" or strike price payment for the "floating rate" or realized price variance on the underlying asset with respect to the notional amount. At inception, the strike price chosen generally is fixed at a level such that the fair value of the swap is zero. As a result, no money changes hands at the initiation of the contract. At the expiration date, the amount paid by one party to the other is the difference between the realized price variance of the underlying asset and the strike price multiplied by the notional amount. A receiver of the realized price variance would receive a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would make a payment when the variance is less than the strike price. A payer of the realized price variance would make a payment when the realized price variance of the underlying asset is greater than the strike price and would receive a payment when that variance is less than the strike price. This type of agreement is essentially a forward contract on the future realized price variance of the underlying asset.

The Fund may have indirect exposure to commodity swaps on one or more broad-based commodities indices (*e.g.*, the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index), as well as commodity swaps on individual commodities or baskets of commodities. See "Commodity-Related Investments" below for more discussion of the Fund's use of commodity swap contracts and other related types of derivatives.

***Contracts for Differences***. Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the parties agree that their return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups or baskets of securities or assets. Often, one or both baskets will be an established securities index. The Fund's return will be based on changes in value of theoretical long futures positions in the securities comprising one basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the notional amount of the contract for differences) and theoretical short futures positions in the securities comprising the other basket. The Fund also may use actual long and short futures positions and achieve similar market exposure by netting the payment obligations of the two contracts. If the short basket outperforms the long basket, the Fund will realize a loss – even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short baskets appreciate in value. In addition, the Fund may use contracts for differences that are based on the relative performance of two different groups or baskets of commodities. Often, one or both baskets is a commodities index. Contracts for differences on commodities operate in a similar manner to contracts for differences on securities described above. Contracts for difference may also be structured based on the relative performance of individual securities or assets.

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***Interest Rate Caps, Floors, and Collars***. The Fund may use interest rate caps, floors, and collars for the same or similar purposes as they use interest rate futures contracts and related options and, as a result, will be subject to similar risks. See "Options and Futures—Risk Factors in Options Transactions" and "—Risk Factors in Futures and Futures Options Transactions" above. Like interest rate swap contracts, interest rate caps, floors, and collars are two-party agreements in which the parties agree to pay or receive interest on a notional principal amount and are generally individually negotiated with a specific counterparty. The purchaser of an interest rate cap receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index exceeds a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate floor receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index falls below a specified interest rate. The purchaser of an interest rate collar receives interest payments from the seller to the extent that the return on a specified index falls outside the range of two specified interest rates.

***Swaptions***. An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption," is an OTC option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation (except in the case of an OTC option that specifies automatic exercise), to enter into a swap on a specified future date in exchange for paying a market-based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index (such as a call option on a bond). A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index (such as a put option on a bond). Swaptions also include options that allow one of the counterparties to terminate or extend an existing swap.

***Risk Factors in Swap Contracts, OTC Options, and Other Two-Party Contracts***. The Fund may only close out a swap, contract for differences, cap, floor, collar, or OTC option (including swaption) with its particular counterparty, and may only transfer a position with the consent of that counterparty. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or otherwise hold investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations, that the Fund will be able to enforce its rights, or that the Fund will pursue actions to enforce such contractual rights or seek such contractual remedies. For example, because the contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms (*e.g.*, the definition of default) differently than the Fund. The cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. Counterparty risk is greater with longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement. Counterparty risk is also greater when the Fund has concentrated its derivatives with a single or small group of counterparties as it sometimes does as a result of its use of swaps and other OTC derivatives. To the extent the Fund has significant exposure to a single counterparty, this risk will be particularly pronounced for the Fund. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments a Manager believes are owed under an OTC derivatives contract or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, counterparty risk is pronounced during unusually adverse market conditions and is particularly acute in environments in which financial services firms are exposed to systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers in 2008 and subsequent market disruptions.

The credit rating of a counterparty may be adversely affected by greater-than-average volatility in the markets, even if the counterparty's net market exposure is small relative to its capital.

Some swap transactions are required to be or are capable of being centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the member of the clearing house ("clearing member") through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivative transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in relatively few clearing houses and clearing members. It is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system. A clearing member is generally obligated to segregate, by account class, all funds received from customers with respect to cleared derivatives transactions from the clearing member's proprietary assets. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing broker from its customers are

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generally held by the clearing broker on a commingled basis by account class in an omnibus account, and the clearing member may invest those funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulations. The assets of the Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the Fund's clearing member, because the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing broker's customers for a relevant account class. Also, the clearing member is required to transfer to the clearing organization the amount of margin required by the clearing organization for cleared derivatives, which amounts are generally held by account class in an omnibus account at the clearing organization for all customers of the clearing member. With respect to cleared swaps, regulations promulgated by the CFTC require that the clearing member notify the clearing house of the amount of initial margin provided by the clearing member to the clearing organization that is attributable to each customer. However, if the clearing member does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund is subject to the risk that a clearing organization will use the Fund's assets held in an omnibus account at the clearing organization to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearing organization. In addition, if a clearing member does not comply with the applicable regulations or its agreement with the Fund, or in the event of fraud or misappropriation of customer assets by a clearing member, the Fund could have only an unsecured creditor claim in an insolvency of the clearing member with respect to the margin held by the clearing member.

Counterparty risk with respect to OTC derivatives may be further complicated by global financial reform legislation. See "Legal and Regulatory Risk" below for more information.

An Investment Fund's transactions in these types of derivatives may bear adversely on the Fund's ability to qualify as a RIC (as defined below).

***Additional Risk Factors in OTC Derivatives Transactions***. Participants in OTC derivatives markets typically are not subject to the same level of credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of exchange-based markets and, therefore, OTC derivatives generally expose the Fund to greater counterparty risk than exchange- traded or centrally cleared derivatives.

Among other trading agreements, the Fund may be party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements ("ISDA Agreements") or other similar types of agreements with select counterparties that generally govern over-the-counter derivative transactions entered into by the Fund. The ISDA Agreements typically include representations and warranties as well as contractual terms related to collateral, events of default, termination events, and other provisions. Termination events may include the decline in the net assets of the Fund below a certain level over a specified period of time and entitle a counterparty to elect to terminate early with respect to some or all the transactions under the ISDA Agreement with that counterparty. Such an election by one or more of the counterparties could have a material adverse impact on the Fund's operations.

**Foreign Currency Transactions** 

Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, trade balances, the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably as a result of intervention (or the failure to intervene) by the U.S. or foreign governments, central banks, or supranational agencies such as the International Monetary Fund, or by currency or exchange controls or political and economic developments in the U.S. or abroad. Currencies in which the Fund's assets are denominated, or in which the Fund has taken a long position, may be devalued against other currencies, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Similarly, currencies in which the Fund has taken a short position may increase in value relative to other currencies, resulting in a loss to the Fund.

In addition, some currencies are illiquid (*e.g.*, emerging country currencies), and the Fund may not be able to convert these currencies into U.S. dollars, in which case a Manager may decide to purchase U.S. dollars in a parallel market where the exchange rate is materially and adversely different. Exchange rates for many currencies (*e.g.*, emerging country currencies) are particularly affected by exchange control regulations.

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The Fund may buy or sell foreign currencies or deal in forward foreign currency contracts, currency futures contracts and related options, and options on currencies. The Fund may use such currency instruments for hedging, investment, and/or currency risk management. Currency risk management may include taking overweighted or underweighted currency positions relative to both the securities portfolio of the Fund and the Fund's performance benchmark or index. The Fund also may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to create a synthetic foreign currency-denominated security that approximates desired risk and return characteristics when the non-synthetic securities either are not available in foreign markets or possess undesirable characteristics.

Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase and sell a specified quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with delivery and/or settlement to take place on a specified future date. A forward foreign currency contract can reduce the Fund's exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will sell and can increase its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will buy for the duration of the contract. The effect on the value of the Fund is similar to the effect of selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell a particular foreign currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized by the Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases. In addition, it is not always possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of the securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities also is likely to fluctuate because of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. If a forward foreign currency contract is used for hedging, an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the forward foreign currency contract and the price of the currency or other investment being hedged creates risk.

Forward foreign currency contracts involve a number of the same characteristics and risks as currency futures contracts (discussed below) but there also are several differences. Forward foreign currency contracts are not market traded, and are not necessarily marked to market on a daily basis. They settle only at the pre-determined settlement date. This can result in deviations between forward foreign currency prices and currency futures prices, especially in circumstances where interest rates and currency futures prices are positively correlated. Second, in the absence of exchange trading and involvement of clearing houses, there are no standardized terms for forward currency contracts. Accordingly, the parties are free to establish such settlement times and underlying amounts of a currency as desirable, which may vary from the standardized provisions available through any currency futures contract. Finally, forward foreign currency contracts, as two-party obligations for which there is no secondary market, involve greater counterparty risk than currency futures contracts, discussed below.

The Fund also may purchase or sell currency futures contracts and related options. Currency futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a particular currency at a specified future date and price. However, currency futures can be and often are closed out prior to delivery and settlement. In addition, the Fund may use options on currency futures contracts, which give their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified period or on a specified date. (See "Options and Futures—Futures" above for more information on futures contracts and options on futures contracts.)

The Fund also may purchase or sell options on currencies. These give their holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period or on a specified date. Options on currencies possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and generally operate in a similar manner. They may be traded on an exchange or in the OTC markets. Options on currencies traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using options. (See "Options and Futures—Currency Options" above for more information on currency options.)

**Repurchase Agreements** 

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund acquires a security (usually an obligation of the government in the jurisdiction where the transaction is initiated or in whose currency the agreement is denominated or a security backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as a U.S. Treasury bill, bond or note) for a relatively short period (usually less than a week) for cash and subject to the commitment of the seller to repurchase the security for an agreed-upon price on a specified date. The repurchase price exceeds the acquisition price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate

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unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund the opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash without market risk, although the Fund bears the risk of a seller's failure to meet its obligation to pay the repurchase price when it is required to do so. Such a default may subject the Fund to expenses, delays, and risks of loss including: (i) possible declines in the value of the underlying security while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (ii) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (iii) the inability to enforce its rights and the expenses involved in attempted enforcement. Entering into repurchase agreements entails certain risks, which include the risk that the counterparty to the repurchase agreement may not be able to fulfill its obligations, as discussed above, that the parties may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected.

The SEC recently finalized rules that will require certain transactions involving U.S. Treasuries, including repurchase agreements, to be centrally cleared. Historically, such transactions have not been required to be cleared and voluntary clearing of such transactions has generally been limited. Although the impact of these rules on the Fund is difficult to predict, they may reduce the availability or increase the costs of such transactions, or otherwise make it more difficult for the Fund to execute certain investment strategies, and may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

**Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally** 

Debt and other fixed income securities include fixed and floating rate securities of any maturity. Fixed rate securities pay a specified rate of interest or dividends. Floating rate securities pay a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to a specified index or market rate. Fixed and floating rate securities include securities issued by federal, state, local, and foreign governments and related agencies, and by a wide range of private issuers, and generally are referred to in this SAI as "fixed income securities." Indexed bonds are a type of fixed income security whose principal value and/or interest rate is adjusted periodically according to a specified instrument, index, or other statistic (*e.g.*, another security, inflation index, currency, or commodity). See "Adjustable Rate Securities" and "Indexed Investments" below. In addition, the Fund may create "synthetic" bonds which approximate desired risk and return profiles. This may be done where a "non-synthetic" security having the desired risk/return profile either is unavailable (*e.g.*, short-term securities of certain foreign governments) or possesses undesirable characteristics (*e.g.*, interest payments on the security would be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes). See, for example, "Options and Futures—Inflation-Linked Futures" above.

Holders of fixed income securities are exposed to both interest rate and credit risk. Interest rate risk relates to changes in a security's value as a result of changes in interest rates. In general, the values of fixed income securities increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. This risk will be greater for long-term securities than for short-term securities. Generally, the higher a debt security's duration, the greater its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. For example, the value of an investment held by an Investment Fund with a duration of five years decreases by approximately 5% for every 1% increase in interest rates, while the value of an investment with a duration of six years increases by approximately 6% with every 1% decrease in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, securities may exhibit additional volatility and may lose value. Negative or very low interest rates could magnify the risks associated with changes in interest rates. During periods when interest rates are at low levels, the Fund's yield can be low, and the Fund may have a negative yield (i.e., it may lose money on an operating basis). In general, changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on markets and may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility. Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Board or other regulatory actions could expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact the Fund's operations and return potential. The prices of securities tend to be sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and unexpected fluctuations in interest rates could cause the corresponding prices of the long and short positions of a position to move in directions which were not initially anticipated. In addition, interest rate increases generally will increase the interest carrying costs to the Fund of any borrowed securities or leveraged instruments. To the extent that interest rate assumptions underlie the hedge ratios implemented in any hedging of a particular position, fluctuations in interest rates could invalidate those underlying assumptions and expose the Fund to losses. Steps to curtail or "taper" such activities and other actions by central banks or regulators (such as intervention in foreign currency markets or currency controls) may have adverse effects on investments, volatility, and illiquidity in debt markets and may, in turn, have a material adverse effect on Investment Funds holding fixed income securities. In response to government intervention, economic or market developments, or other factors, fixed income markets may experience periods of high volatility, reduced liquidity, or both. During those periods, the Fund could have unusually high shareholder redemptions, requiring it to generate cash by selling securities when it would otherwise not do so, including at unfavorable prices. Fixed income investments may be difficult to value during such periods.

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Credit risk relates to the ability of an issuer to make payments of principal and interest. Obligations of issuers are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws that affect the rights and remedies of creditors. Fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies also are subject to the risk of a decline in the value of the denominating currency.

Because interest rates vary, the future income for the Fund from investments in floating rate fixed income securities cannot be predicted with certainty. The future income for the Fund from investments in indexed securities also will be affected by changes in those securities' indices over time (*e.g.*, changes in inflation rates, currency rates, or commodity prices).

Many debt securities, derivatives, and other financial instruments utilize benchmark or reference rates for variable interest rate calculations, including the Euro Interbank Offer Rate, Sterling Overnight Index Average Rate, and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (each a "Reference Rate"). Instruments in which the Fund invests may pay interest at floating rates based on such Reference Rates or may be subject to interest caps or floors based on such Reference Rates. The Fund and issuers of instruments in which the Fund invests may also obtain financing at floating rates based on such Reference Rates. The elimination of a Reference Rate or any other changes to or reforms of the determination or supervision of Reference Rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any instruments or payments linked to those Reference Rates.

In addition, benchmark rates have been the subject of ongoing national and international regulatory reform, including reform under the E.U. regulation on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts (known as the "Benchmarks Regulation"). Following the implementation of these reforms, the manner of administration of benchmarks has changed and may further change in the future, with the result that relevant benchmarks may perform differently than in the past, the use of benchmarks that are not compliant with the new standards by certain supervised entities may be restricted, and certain benchmarks may be eliminated entirely. Such changes could cause increased market volatility and disruptions in liquidity for instruments that rely on or are impacted by such benchmarks. Additionally, there could be other consequences which cannot be predicted.

The Fund is permitted to invest in a wide range of debt and fixed income instruments, including, but not limited to, Euro bonds and zero-coupon securities, described below. Some of these investments may be treated as having been issued originally at a discount or as having "market discount" or "acquisition discount." See "Taxes- Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount." In effect, the Fund is subject to heightened credit risk as a result of the effective deferral of payments on these instruments. The Fund may potentially not ultimately receive cash equal to the income recognized by the Fund as a result of the obligor's default. There may be a risk that the Adviser will have received fees from the Fund in respect of income recognized but not ultimately received by the Fund. Such instruments may also prove challenging to value in the event that judgments about the collectability of deferred payments must be made.

**Cash and Other High Quality Investments** 

The Fund is permitted to invest a portion of its assets in cash or cash items pending other investments, for portfolio management purposes, or to maintain liquid assets required in connection with some of the Fund's investments. These cash items and other high quality debt securities may include money market instruments, such as securities issued by the United States Government and its agencies, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit, and money market funds. If a custodian holds cash on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be an unsecured creditor in the event of the insolvency of the custodian. In addition, the Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to such a custodian, which may be heightened to the extent the Fund takes a temporary defensive position.

Money market mutual funds in which the Fund may invest are subject to Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, and invest in a variety of short-term, high quality, dollar-denominated money market instruments. Money market funds are not designed to offer capital appreciation. Amendments to money market fund regulations could affect a money market fund's operations and possibly negatively affect its return. Certain money market funds may impose a fee upon the sale of shares or may temporarily suspend the ability of investors to redeem shares if such fund's liquidity falls below required minimums, which may adversely affect the Fund's returns or liquidity.

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Changes in government regulations may adversely affect the value of a security held by the Fund. The SEC has adopted amendments to money market fund regulation that permit a money market fund to impose discretionary liquidity fees, increase the fund's daily and weekly liquid asset minimum requirements, and eliminate the ability of the fund to temporarily suspend redemptions due to declines in such fund's weekly liquid assets, among other changes. These changes may result in reduced yields for money market funds, including funds that may invest in other money market funds. The SEC or other regulators may adopt additional money market fund reforms, which may impact the structure and operation or performance of the Fund.

**U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities** 

U.S. government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities. Foreign government securities include securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) or their authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities or by supra- national agencies. Different kinds of U.S. government securities and foreign government securities have different kinds of government support. For example, some U.S. government securities (*e.g.*, U.S. Treasury bonds) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Other U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government-chartered or -sponsored enterprises but are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government (*e.g.*, debt securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac" or "FHLMC"), Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae" or "FNMA"), and Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLBs")). No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to these agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law and investments in these types of securities involve greater risk than investments in other types of U.S. government securities since the investor must look principally or solely to the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality for repayment. Similarly, some foreign government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of a foreign national government or political subdivision and some are not. Foreign government securities of some countries may involve varying degrees of credit risk as a result of financial or political instability in those countries or the possible inability of the Fund to enforce its rights against the foreign government. As with issuers of other fixed income securities, sovereign issuers may be unable or unwilling to satisfy their obligations to pay principal or interest payments.

Supra-national agencies are agencies whose member nations make capital contributions to support the agencies' activities. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank.

As with other fixed income securities, U.S. government securities and foreign government securities expose their holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates fluctuate. For example, the value of U.S. government securities or foreign government securities may fall during times of rising interest rates. Yields on U.S. government securities and foreign government securities tend to be lower than those of corporate securities of comparable maturities.

In addition to investing directly in U.S. government securities and foreign government securities, the Fund may purchase certificates of accrual or similar instruments evidencing undivided ownership interests in interest payments and/or principal payments of U.S. government securities and foreign government securities. The Fund may also invest in Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS"), which are interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. Treasury obligations that represent future interest payments, principal payments, or both, are direct obligations of the U.S. government, and are transferable through the federal reserve book-entry system. Certificates of accrual and similar instruments may be more volatile than other government securities.

The downgrade in the long-term U.S. credit rating by major rating agencies has introduced greater uncertainty about the ability of the U.S. to repay its obligations. Further credit rating downgrades or a U.S. credit default may result in increased volatility or liquidity risk, higher interest rates, lower prices for U.S. government securities, and increased costs for all kinds of debt. The value of the Fund's shares may be adversely affected by rating agency downgrades of the U.S. government's credit rating given that the Fund may invest in U.S. government securities.

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**Municipal Securities** 

Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of Columbia to obtain funds for various public purposes. Municipal obligations are subject to more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. The ability of municipalities to meet their obligations will depend on the availability of tax and other revenues, economic, political and other conditions within the state and municipality, and the underlying fiscal condition of the state and municipality. As with other fixed income securities, municipal securities also expose their holders to market risk because their values typically change as interest rates fluctuate. The two principal classifications of municipal obligations are "notes" and "bonds."

Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term capital needs, such as to finance working capital needs of municipalities or to provide various interim or construction financing, and generally have maturities of one year or less. They are generally payable from specific revenues expected to be received at a future date or are issued in anticipation of long-term financing to be obtained in the market to provide for the repayment of the note.

Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal classifications: "general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds, the proceeds of which are used to fund a wide range of public projects including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes, include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.

Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects, including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Although the principal security behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose monies may also be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's obligations. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security in the form of a state's ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt reserve fund.

Securities purchased for the Fund may include variable/floating rate instruments, variable mode instruments, put bonds, and other obligations that have a specified maturity date but also are payable before maturity after notice by the holder. There are, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal obligations both within and between the two principal classifications (*i.e.*, notes and bonds). The Fund may also invest in credit default swaps on municipal securities. See "Swap Contracts and Other Two-Party Contracts—Swap Contracts" above.

**Auction Rate Securities** 

Auction rate securities consist of auction rate municipal securities and auction rate preferred securities sold through an auction process issued by closed-end investment companies, municipalities and governmental agencies. Provided that the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities usually permit the holder to sell the securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend is reset by "Dutch" auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other institutions for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum yield. The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While this process is designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is the risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities.

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**Real Estate Investment Trusts and Other Real Estate-Related Investments** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in pooled real estate investment funds (so-called "real estate investment trusts" or "REITs") and other real estate-related investments such as securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. In addition to REITs, companies in the real estate industry and real estate-related investments may include, for example, entities that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, real estate developers, and companies with substantial real estate holdings. Each of these types of investments is subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate. Factors affecting real estate values include the supply of real property in particular markets, overbuilding, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, delays in completion of construction, changes in real estate values, changes in operations costs and property taxes, levels of occupancy, adequacy of rent to cover operating expenses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory limitations on rent, fluctuations in rental income, increased competition and other risks related to local and regional market conditions. The value of real-estate related investments also may be affected by changes in interest rates, macroeconomic developments, and social and economic trends. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs. During periods of rising interest rates, REIT investors may demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which can tend to increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Fund's losses.

REITs are pooled investment funds that invest in real estate or real estate-related companies. The Fund may invest in different types of REITs, including equity REITs, which own real estate directly and derive their income primarily from rental income; mortgage REITs, which make construction, development, or long-term mortgage loans; and hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate. In general, the value of a REIT's shares changes in light of factors affecting the real estate industry. REITs are also subject to the risk of fluctuations in income from underlying real estate assets, poor performance by the REIT's manager and the manager's inability to manage cash flows generated by the REIT's assets, limited diversification, heavy reliance on cash flows, prepayments and defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, adverse changes in the tax laws, and, with regard to U.S. REITs, the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. See "Taxes – Investments in REITs" below for a discussion of special tax considerations relating to the Fund's investment in U.S. REITs.

By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, investors will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of REITs. In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to investors. Investments in REITs are subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.

Equity REITs invest primarily in real properties and may earn rental income from leasing those properties. Equity REITs may also realize gains or losses from the sale of properties. Equity REITs will be affected by conditions in the real estate rental market and by changes in the value of the properties they own. A decline in rental income may occur because of extended vacancies, limitations on rents, the failure to collect rents, increased competition from other properties or poor management. Equity REITs also can be affected by rising interest rates. Rising interest rates may cause investors to demand a high annual yield from future distributions that, in turn, could decrease the market prices for such REITs and for the properties held by such REITs. In addition, rising interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Because many real estate projects are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the Fund invests to decline.

Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure, for example, construction, development or long-term loans, and the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Mortgage REITs are exposed to the risks specific to the real estate market as well as the risks that relate specifically to the way in which mortgage REITs are organized and operated. Mortgage REITs receive principal and interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend credit and are subject to the risks described under "Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk," "Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk," and "Prepayment Risk" in the Prospectus. Mortgage REITs are also subject to significant interest rate risk. Mortgage REITs typically use leverage and many are highly leveraged, which exposes them to the risks of leverage. Leverage risk refers to the risk that leverage created from borrowing may impair a mortgage REIT's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time and increase the volatility of the values of securities issued by the mortgage REIT. The use of leverage may not be advantageous to a mortgage REIT. To the extent that a mortgage REIT incurs significant leverage, it may incur substantial losses if its borrowing costs increase or if the assets it purchases with leverage decrease in value.

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Real estate operating companies ("REOCs") are similar to REITs in that they may own and operate commercial and other real estate properties or make other real estate investments. The value of the Fund's REOC investments generally may be adversely affected by the same factors that adversely affect REITs. REOCs, however, do not elect to be taxed as REITs. As a result, REOCs have fewer restrictions on their investments and do not typically pay any specific level of income. Unlike REITs, a REOC may invest all of its cash flow from operations back into the company which allows it to, for example, finance acquisitions and development projects to grow its business. REOCs do not benefit from the favorable tax treatment that is accorded to REITs.

**Royalty Trusts** 

Royalty trusts are investment trusts whose securities are listed on a stock exchange or privately traded and typically control underlying companies whose business relates to, without limitation, the acquisition, exploitation, production, and sale of oil and natural gas. The royalty trusts then receive royalties and/or interest payments from their underlying companies, and distribute them as income to its unit holders. Units of the royalty trust represent an economic interest in the underlying assets of the trust.

A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products could adversely affect income and royalty trust revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. A rising interest rate environment could adversely impact the performance of royalty trusts. Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of royalty trusts because of the increased availability of alternative investments at more competitive yields.

**Asset-Backed and Related Securities** 

An asset-backed security ("ABS") is a fixed income security that predominantly derives its creditworthiness from cash flows relating to a pool of assets. There are a number of different types of ABS and related securities, including mortgage-backed securities, securities backed by other pools of collateral (such as automobile loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit-card receivables), collateralized mortgage obligations, and collateralized debt obligations, each of which is described in more detail below. Investments in ABS are subject to all of the market risks for fixed-income securities described elsewhere in this SAI.

***Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.*** The Fund is permitted to invest in CMBS, which represent interests in pools of mortgage loans secured by commercial properties. Mortgage loans on commercial properties often are structured so that a substantial portion of the loan principal is not amortized over the loan term but is payable at maturity (as a "balloon payment"), and repayment of a significant portion of loan principal thus often depends upon the future availability of real estate financing (to refinance the loan) and/or upon the value and saleability of the real estate at the relevant time. Therefore, the unavailability of real estate financing may lead to default on the mortgage loan. Most commercial mortgage loans underlying CMBS are effectively nonrecourse obligations of the applicable borrowers, meaning that there is no recourse against a borrower's assets other than the specific property encumbered as security. If borrowers are not able or willing to refinance or dispose of the encumbered property to pay the principal and interest owed on such mortgage loans, payments on the related CMBS (particularly subordinated classes of CMBS) will likely be adversely affected. The ultimate extent of the loss, if any, to the classes of CMBS may only be determined after a negotiated discounted settlement, restructuring or sale of the mortgage note, or the foreclosure (or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure) of the mortgage encumbering the property and subsequent liquidation of the property. Foreclosure can be costly and delayed by litigation and/or bankruptcy. Factors such as the property's location, the legal status of title to the property, its physical condition and financial performance, environmental risks and governmental disclosure requirements with respect to the condition of the property may make a third-party unwilling to purchase the property at a foreclosure sale or to pay a price sufficient to satisfy the obligations with respect to the related CMBS. Revenues from the assets underlying a commercial mortgage loan and related CMBS may be retained by the borrower and/or used to make payments to others, maintain insurance coverage, pay taxes or pay maintenance costs. Such diverted revenues generally are not recoverable without a court-appointed receiver to

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control cash flow from the collateral. The holder of CMBS does not have a contractual relationship with the borrowers of the underlying commercial mortgage loans and typically has no right directly to enforce compliance by the borrowers with the terms of the loan agreements, nor any rights of set-off against the borrowers, nor will it have the right to object to certain changes to the underlying loan agreements, nor to move directly against the collateral supporting the related loans.

Subordinated classes of CMBS, which involve greater credit risk, tend to be less liquid and may be more difficult to value than senior classes of CMBS. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may substantially decrease the liquidity and value of subordinated CMBS, especially in a thinly traded market. Subordinated classes of CMBS may include lower-rated or unrated securities that are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to pay principal and interest in accordance with their terms.

***Mortgage-Backed Securities.*** Mortgage-backed securities are ABS backed by pools of residential and commercial mortgages, which may include sub-prime mortgages. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government, such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and FHLBs), foreign governments (or their agencies or instrumentalities), or non-governmental issuers. Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities pass through to the holders of the mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on an individual mortgage loan prepays the remaining principal before the loan's scheduled maturity date. Unscheduled prepayments of the underlying mortgage loans may result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-backed securities held by the Fund. The Fund may be unable to invest prepayments in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-backed securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-backed securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional fixed income securities. Many factors affect the rate of mortgage loan prepayments, including changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, further deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions, the location of the property underlying the mortgage, the age of the mortgage loan, governmental action, including legal impairment of underlying home loans, changes in demand for products financed by those loans, the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (*e.g.*, sub-prime mortgages), and social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage loan prepayments usually increases, which tends to decrease the life of mortgage-backed securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage loan prepayments usually decreases, which tends to increase the life of mortgage-backed securities.

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, depending on whether they are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government) or by non-governmental issuers. Additionally, credit risk transfer mortgaged-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae (called Connecticut Avenue Securities) and Freddie Mac (called Structured Agency Credit Risk debt notes) carry no guarantee whatsoever from the issuing agency and the risk of default associated with these securities would be borne by the Fund. Securities issued by private organizations may not be readily marketable, and since the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, mortgage-backed securities have been subject to greater liquidity risk. These conditions may occur again. Also, government actions and proposals affecting the terms of underlying home loans, changes in demand for products (*e.g.*, automobiles) financed by those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (*e.g.*, subprime mortgages), have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity effects on mortgage-backed securities. Although liquidity of mortgage-backed securities has improved, there can be no assurance that in the future the market for mortgage-backed securities will continue to improve and become more liquid. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of loss of principal if the obligors of the underlying obligations default in their payment obligations, and to certain other risks described in "Other Asset-Backed Securities" below. The risk of defaults associated with mortgage-backed securities is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed investments that include sub-prime mortgages.

Under the Federal Housing Finance Agency's "Single Security Initiative," FNMA and FHLMC have entered into a joint initiative to develop a common securitization platform for the issuance of Uniform Mortgage-Backed Securities ("UMBS"), which would generally align the characteristics of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. In June 2019, FNMA and FHLMC started to issue UMBS in place of their current offerings of to-be-announced ("TBA")-eligible mortgage-backed securities. The effect of the issuance of UMBS on the market for mortgage-backed securities is uncertain.

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Mortgage-backed securities may include Adjustable Rate Securities as such term is defined in "Adjustable Rate Securities" below.

***Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities.*** Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities ("RMBS") represent interests in pools of residential mortgage loans secured by one to four family residential mortgage loans. Such loans may be prepaid at any time. Prepayments could reduce the yield received on the related issue of RMBS. RMBS are particularly susceptible to prepayment risks, as they generally do not contain prepayment penalties and a reduction in interest rates will increase the prepayments on the RMBS, resulting in a reduction in yield to maturity for holders of such securities.

Residential mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity, although such loans may be securitized by government agencies and the securities issued are guaranteed. The rate of defaults and losses on residential mortgage loans will be affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions and those in the geographic area where the mortgaged property is located, the terms of the mortgage loan, the borrower's equity in the mortgaged property, and the financial circumstances of the borrower. Certain mortgage loans may be of sub-prime credit quality (*i.e.*, do not meet the customary credit standards of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). Delinquencies and liquidation proceedings are more likely with sub-prime mortgage loans than with mortgage loans that satisfy customary credit standards. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of such residential mortgage loan may be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted residential mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited.

At any one time, a portfolio of RMBS may be backed by residential mortgage loans with disproportionately large aggregate principal amounts secured by properties in only a few states or regions in the United States. As a result, the residential mortgage loans may be more susceptible to geographic risks relating to such areas, such as adverse economic conditions, adverse events affecting industries located in such areas and natural hazards affecting such areas, than would be the case for a pool of mortgage loans having more diverse property locations.

Residential mortgage loans in an issue of RMBS may be subject to various U.S. federal and state laws, public policies and principles of equity that protect consumers which, among other things, may regulate interest rates and other fees, require certain disclosures, require licensing of originators, prohibit discriminatory lending practices, regulate the use of consumer credit information, and regulate debt collection practices. In addition, a number of legislative proposals have been introduced in the United States at both the federal, state, and municipal level that are designed to discourage predatory lending practices. Violation of such laws, public policies, and principles may limit the servicer's ability to collect all or part of the principal or interest on a residential mortgage loan, entitle the borrower to a refund of amounts previously paid by it, or subject the servicer to damages and administrative enforcement. Any such violation could also result in cash flow delays and losses on the related issue of RMBS.

It is not expected that RMBS will be guaranteed or insured by any U.S. governmental agency or instrumentality or by any other person. Distributions on RMBS will depend solely upon the amount and timing of payments and other collections on the related underlying mortgage loans.

***Other Asset-Backed Securities***. Similar to mortgage-backed securities, other types of ABS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government (including those whose securities are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. government), foreign governments (or their agencies or instrumentalities), or non-governmental issuers. These securities include securities backed by pools of automobile loans, educational loans, home equity loans, and credit-card receivables. The underlying pools of assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose entities. These securities are subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of investment in mortgage-backed securities described immediately above. Additionally, since the deterioration of worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008, the markets for ABS became fractured, and uncertainty about the creditworthiness of those securities (and underlying assets) caused credit spreads (the difference between yields on ABS and U.S. government securities) to widen dramatically. Concurrently, systemic risks of the type evidenced by the insolvency of Lehman Brothers and subsequent market disruptions reduced the ability of financial institutions to make markets in many fixed

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income securities. These events reduced liquidity and contributed to substantial declines in the market prices of ABS and other fixed income securities. These conditions may occur again. Also, government actions and proposals affecting the terms of underlying home and consumer loans, changes in demand for products (*e.g.*, automobiles) financed by those loans, and the inability of borrowers to refinance existing loans (*e.g.*, subprime mortgages), have had, and may continue to have, adverse valuation and liquidity effects on ABS. Although liquidity of ABS has improved, there can be no assurance that in the future the market for ABS will continue to improve and become more liquid. The risk of investing in asset- backed securities has increased because performance of the various sectors in which the assets underlying asset- backed securities are concentrated (*e.g.*, auto loans, student loans, sub-prime mortgages, and credit-card receivables) has become more highly correlated since the deterioration in worldwide economic and liquidity conditions referred to above.

Payment of interest on ABS and repayment of principal largely depends on the cash flows generated by the underlying assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, may be supported by letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements. The amount of market risk associated with ABS depends on many factors, including the deal structure (*i.e.*, determination as to the amount of underlying assets or other support needed to produce the cash flows necessary to service interest and make principal payments), the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. ABS involve risk of loss of principal if obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the obligations and the defaulted obligations exceed the securities' credit support. The obligations of issuers (and obligors of underlying assets) also are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. In addition, the existence of insurance on ABS does not guarantee that principal and/or interest will be paid because the insurer could default on its obligations. In the past, significant numbers of asset-backed security insurers have defaulted on their obligations.

The market value of ABS may be affected by the factors described above and other factors, such as the availability of information concerning the pool and its structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the underlying assets, or the entities providing the credit enhancement. The market value of ABS also can depend on the ability of their servicers to service the underlying collateral and is, therefore, subject to risks associated with servicers' performance. In some circumstances, a servicer's or originator's mishandling of documentation related to the underlying collateral (*e.g.*, failure to properly document a security interest in the underlying collateral) may affect the rights of the security holders in and to the underlying collateral. In addition, the insolvency of entities that generate receivables or that utilize the underlying assets may result in a decline in the value of the underlying assets as well as costs and delays.

Certain types of ABS present additional risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. In particular, certain types of ABS may not have the benefit of a security interest in the related assets. For example, many securities backed by credit-card receivables are unsecured. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities backed by pools of corporate or sovereign bonds, bank loans made to corporations, or a combination of these bonds and loans, many of which may be unsecured (commonly referred to as "collateralized debt obligations" or "collateralized loan obligations") (see "Collateralized Debt Obligations" ("CDOs") below). Even when security interests are present, the ability of an issuer of certain types of ABS to enforce those interests may be more limited than that of an issuer of mortgage-backed securities. For instance, automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than by real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying assets. In addition, because of the large number of underlying vehicles involved in a typical issue of ABS and technical requirements under state law, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the automobiles. Therefore, recoveries on repossessed automobiles may not be available to support payments on these securities.

In addition, investments in subordinated ABS involve greater credit risk of default than the senior classes of the issue or series. Default risks may be further pronounced in the case of ABS secured by, or evidencing an interest in, a relatively small or less diverse pool of underlying loans. Certain subordinated securities in an ABS issue generally absorb all losses from default before any other class of securities in such issue is at risk, particularly if such securities have been issued with little or no credit enhancement equity. Such securities, therefore, possess some of the attributes typically associated with equity investments.

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In addition, certain types of ABS may experience losses on the underlying assets as a result of certain rights provided to consumer debtors under federal and state law. In the case of certain consumer debt, such as credit-card debt, debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on their credit-cards (or other debt), thereby reducing their balances due. For instance, a debtor may be able to offset certain damages for which a court has determined that the creditor is liable to the debtor against amounts owed to the creditor by the debtor on his or her credit card.

***Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"); Strips and Residuals***. A CMO is a debt obligation backed by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities held under an indenture. The issuer of a CMO generally pays interest and prepaid principal on a monthly basis. These payments are secured by the underlying portfolio, which typically includes mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") and their income streams, and which also may include whole mortgage loans and private mortgage bonds.

CMOs are issued in multiple classes, often referred to as "tranches." Each class has a different maturity and is entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including pre-payments.

In a typical CMO transaction, the issuer of the CMO bonds uses proceeds from the CMO offering to buy mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (the "Collateral"). The issuer then pledges the Collateral to a third-party trustee as security for the CMOs. The issuer uses principal and interest payments from the Collateral to pay principal on the CMOs, paying the tranche with the earliest maturity first. Thus, the issuer pays no principal on a tranche until all other tranches with earlier maturities are paid in full. The early retirement of a particular class or series has the same effect as the prepayment of mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-backed pass-through security.

CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or other asset- backed securities.

The Fund also is permitted to invest in CMO residuals, which are issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private lenders of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, and investment banks. A CMO residual represents excess cash flow generated by the Collateral after the issuer of the CMO makes all required principal and interest payments and after the issuer's management fees and administrative expenses have been paid. Thus, CMO residuals have value only to the extent income from the Collateral exceeds the amount necessary to satisfy the issuer's debt obligations on all other outstanding CMOs. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characterization of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses, and the pre-payment experience on the mortgage assets.

CMOs also include certificates representing undivided interests in payments of interest-only or principal-only ("IO/PO Strips") on the underlying mortgages.

IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals tend to be more volatile than other types of securities. If the underlying securities are prepaid, holders of IO/PO Strips and CMO residuals may lose a substantial portion or the entire value of their investment. In addition, if a CMO pays interest at an adjustable rate, the cash flows on the related CMO residual will be extremely sensitive to rate adjustments.

***Collateralized Debt Obligations ("CDOs")***. The Fund is permitted to invest in CDOs, which include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs"), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are ABS. A CBO is an obligation of a trust or other special purpose vehicle backed by a pool of fixed income securities. A CLO is an obligation of a trust or other special purpose vehicle typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured and unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade, or equivalent unrated loans.

For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portions are the residual, equity, and subordinate tranches, which bear some or all of the risk of default by the bonds or loans in the trust, and therefore protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the riskier tranches, senior CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults (including collateral default), the total loss of the riskier tranches due to losses in the collateral, market anticipation of defaults, fraud by the trust, and the illiquidity of CBO or CLO securities.

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The risks of an investment in a CDO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities and the tranche in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest in any tranche of a CBO or CLO. Typically, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, the Fund may characterize its investments in CDOs as illiquid, unless an active dealer market for a particular CDO allows the CDO to be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions. CDOs are subject to the typical risks associated with debt instruments discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Prospectus, including interest rate risk (which may be exacerbated if the interest rate payable on a structured financing changes based on multiples of changes in interest rates or inversely to changes in interest rates), default risk, prepayment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, structural risk, valuation risk, and legal risk. Additional risks of CDOs include: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will be insufficient to make interest or other payments, (ii) the possibility that the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, due to factors such as the availability of any credit enhancement, the level and timing of payments and recoveries on and the characteristics of the underlying receivables, loans or other assets that are being securitized, remoteness of those assets from the originator or transferor, the adequacy of and ability to realize upon any related collateral and the capability of the servicer of the securitized assets, (iii) market and liquidity risks affecting the price of a structured finance investment, if required to be sold, at the time of sale, and (iv) if the particular structured product is invested in a security in which the Fund is also invested, this would tend to increase the Fund's overall exposure to the credit of the issuer of such securities, at least on an absolute, if not on a relative basis. In addition, due to the complex nature of a CDO, an investment in a CDO may not perform as expected. An investment in a CDO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.

**Adjustable Rate Securities** 

Adjustable rate securities are securities that have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to an interest rate index or market interest rate. Adjustable rate securities include U.S. government securities and securities of other issuers. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage loans. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer's creditworthiness may still affect their value. Because the interest rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest rates on adjustable rate securities may lag changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate securities (or, in the case of securities backed by mortgage loans, the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in interest rate during a specified period or over the life of the security. Because of the rate adjustments, adjustable rate securities are less likely than non-adjustable rate securities of comparable quality and maturity to increase significantly in value when market interest rates fall.

**Below Investment Grade Securities** 

The Fund is permitted to invest some or all of their assets in securities or instruments rated below investment grade (that is, rated below Baa3/P-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or below BBB-/A-2 by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") for a particular security/commercial paper, or securities unrated by Moody's or S&P that are determined by a Manager to be of comparable quality to securities so rated) at the time of purchase, including securities in the lowest rating categories and comparable unrated securities ("Below Investment Grade Securities") (commonly referred to as "junk bonds"). In addition, the Fund may hold securities that are downgraded to below- investment-grade status after the time of purchase by the Fund. Many issuers of high yield debt are highly leveraged, and their relatively high debt-to-equity ratios create increased risks that their operations might not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations. In addition, many issuers of high yield debt may be (i) in poor financial condition, (ii) experiencing poor operating results, (iii) having substantial capital needs or negative net worth or (iv) facing special competitive or product obsolescence problems, and may include companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganizations or liquidation proceedings. Compared to higher quality fixed income securities, Below Investment Grade Securities offer the potential for higher investment returns but subject holders to greater credit and market risk. The ability of an issuer of Below Investment Grade Securities to meet principal and interest payments is

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considered speculative. The Fund's investments in Below Investment Grade Securities may be more dependent on the Manager's own credit analysis than its investments in higher quality bonds. Certain of these securities may not be publicly traded, and therefore it may be difficult to obtain information as to the true condition of the issuers. The market for Below Investment Grade Securities may be more severely affected than other financial markets by economic recession or substantial interest rate increases, changing public perceptions, or legislation that limits the ability of certain categories of financial institutions to invest in Below Investment Grade Securities. In addition, the market may be less liquid for Below Investment Grade Securities than for other types of securities. Reduced liquidity can affect the values of Below Investment Grade Securities, make their valuation and sale more difficult, and result in greater volatility. Because Below Investment Grade Securities are difficult to value and are more likely to be fair valued (see "Shareholder Information—Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus), particularly during erratic markets, the values realized on their sale may differ from the values at which they are carried on the books of the Fund. Some Below Investment Grade Securities in which the Fund invests may be in poor standing or in default. Securities in the lowest investment-grade category (BBB or Baa) also have some speculative characteristics.

**Distressed or Defaulted Instruments** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in securities, claims and obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers which are experiencing significant financial or business difficulties (including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings). The Fund may purchase distressed securities and instruments of all kinds, subject to tax considerations, including equity and debt instruments and, in particular, loans, loan participations, claims held by trade or other creditors, bonds, notes, non-performing and sub-performing mortgage loans, beneficial interests in liquidating trusts or other similar types of trusts, fee interests and financial interests in real estate, partnership interests and similar financial instruments, executory contracts and participations therein, many of which are not publicly traded and which may involve a substantial degree of risk.

Investments in distressed or defaulted instruments generally are considered speculative and may involve substantial risks not normally associated with investments in healthier companies, including adverse business, financial or economic conditions that can lead to defaulted payments and insolvency proceedings.

In particular, defaulted obligations might be repaid, if at all, only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. The amount of any recovery may be adversely affected by the relative priority of the Fund's investment in the issuer's capital structure. The ability to enforce obligations may be adversely affected by actions or omissions of predecessors in interest that give rise to counterclaims or defenses, including causes of action for equitable subordination or debt recharacterization. In addition, such investments, collateral securing such investments, and payments made in respect of such investments may be challenged as fraudulent conveyances or to be subject to avoidance as preferences under certain circumstances.

Investments in distressed securities inherently have more credit risk than do investments in similar securities and instruments of non-distressed companies, and the degree of risk associated with any particular distressed securities may be difficult or impossible for a Manager to determine within reasonable standards of predictability. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in distressed securities is unusually high.

If a Manager's evaluation of the eventual recovery value of a defaulted instrument should prove incorrect, the Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or instruments with a value less than the Fund's original investment.

Investments in financially distressed companies domiciled outside the United States involve additional risks. Bankruptcy law and creditor reorganization processes may differ substantially from those in the United States, resulting in greater uncertainty as to the rights of creditors, the enforceability of such rights, reorganization timing and the classification, seniority and treatment of claims. In certain developing countries, although bankruptcy laws have been enacted, the process for reorganization remains highly uncertain.

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In addition, investments in distressed or defaulted instruments can present special tax issues for the Fund. See "Taxes—At-Risk or Defaulted Debt Obligations" below for more information.

**Arbitrage Transactions** 

***Merger Arbitrage***. The Fund expects to engage in merger arbitrage transactions, where the Fund will purchase securities at prices below a Manager's anticipated value of the cash, securities or other consideration to be paid or exchanged for such securities in a proposed merger, exchange offer, tender offer or other similar transaction. Such purchase price may be substantially in excess of the market price of the securities prior to the announcement of the merger, exchange offer, tender offer or other similar transaction. If the proposed merger, exchange offer, tender offer or other similar transaction later appears likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated or is delayed, the market price of the security purchased by the Fund may decline sharply and result in losses to the Fund if such securities are sold, transferred or exchanged for securities or cash, the value of which is less than the purchase price. There is typically asymmetry in the risk/reward payout of mergers—the losses that can occur in the event of deal break-ups can far exceed the gains to be had if deals close successfully. For instance, mark-to-market losses can occur intra-month even if a particular deal is not breaking-up and such losses may or may not be recouped upon successful consummation of such deal. Further, the consummation of mergers, tender offers and exchange offers can be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including: (i) regulatory and antitrust restrictions; (ii) political motivations; (iii) industry weakness; (iv) stock specific events; (v) failed financings and (vi) general market declines. Also, in certain transactions, the Fund may not hedge against market fluctuations. This can result in losses even if the proposed transaction is consummated. In addition, a security to be issued in a merger or exchange offer may be sold short by the Fund in the expectation that the short position will be covered by delivery of such security when issued. If the merger or exchange offer is not consummated, the Fund may be forced to cover its short position at a higher price than its short sale price, resulting in a loss.

Merger arbitrage strategies also depend for success on the overall volume of merger activity, which has historically been cyclical in nature. During periods when merger activity is low, it may be difficult or impossible to identify opportunities for profit or to identify a sufficient number of such opportunities to provide diversification among potential merger transactions.

***Statistical Arbitrage.*** The Fund also expects to engage in statistical arbitrage transactions, where the Fund will take long or short interests in securities that a Manager believes are experiencing short-term dislocations not associated with a change in fundamentals at the time of the purchase and which are expected to mean revert to a higher or lower price, as applicable. If the Manager incorrectly forecasts such mean reversion, the Fund could be forced to sell such securities for a potentially substantial loss. A Manager might incorrectly forecast mean reversion for any number of reasons, including: (i) unanticipated retail investor interest or momentum in a security; (ii) composition by the Manager of an inadequate peer group for comparisons with the price movements of the securities; or (iii) mistaken understanding of the fundamentals of the relevant underlying company. The Fund intends to hold securities it purchases within this strategy for a relatively short period of time. Therefore, even if the Manager were correct in its forecast regarding securities' eventual mean reversion, if it takes longer for the securities to revert to their mean price than the Fund intends to hold the securities, the Fund might still sell such securities at a loss.

***Capital Structure Arbitrage***. Capital structure arbitrage involves establishing long and short positions in securities (or their derivatives) at different tiers within an issuer's capital structure in ratios designed to maintain a generally neutral overall exposure to the issuer while exploiting a pricing inefficiency. Some issuers may also have more than one class of shares or an equivalent vehicle that trades in a different market (*e.g.*, European equities and their American Depositary Receipt counterparts). This strategy profits from the disparity in prices between the various related securities in anticipation that over time all tiers and classes will become more efficiently priced relative to one another.

***Convertible Bond Arbitrage***. Convertible bond arbitrage is a strategy that seeks to profit from mispricings between a firm's convertible securities and the underlying equity securities. A common convertible arbitrage approach matches a long position in a convertible security with a short position in the underlying common stock when an investor believes the convertible security is undervalued relative to the value of the underlying equity security. The Fund may seek to hedge the equity exposure of the position by selling short the equity or other related security in a ratio it believes is appropriate for the current convertible bond valuation and may seek to hedge the debt exposure of the position by selling short a related fixed income security. A convertible bond arbitrage strategy is constructed to achieve stable, absolute returns with low correlation to equity or debt market movements.

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Arbitrage strategies are subject to the risk of overall market movements. To the extent that a general increase or decline in market values affects the securities involved in an arbitrage position differently, the position may be exposed to loss. At any given time, arbitrageurs can become improperly hedged by accident or in an effort to maximize risk-adjusted returns. This can lead to inadvertent market-related losses.

**Euro Bonds** 

Euro bonds are securities denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency and sold to investors outside of the country whose currency is used. Euro bonds may be issued by government or corporate issuers, and are typically underwritten by banks and brokerage firms in numerous countries. While Euro bonds often pay principal and interest in Eurodollars (*i.e.*, U.S. dollars held in banks outside of the United States), some Euro bonds may pay principal and interest in other currencies. Euro bonds are subject to the same risks as other fixed income securities. See "Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities Generally" above.

**Zero Coupon Securities** 

The Fund's investments in "zero coupon" fixed income securities accrue interest income at a fixed rate based on initial purchase price and length to maturity, but the securities do not pay interest in cash on a current basis. The Fund may be required to distribute the accrued income to its shareholders, even though the Fund is not receiving the income in cash on a current basis. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make income distributions (including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so). The market value of zero coupon securities is often more volatile than that of non-zero coupon fixed income securities of comparable quality and maturity. Zero coupon securities include IO/PO Strips and STRIPS.

**Indexed Investments** 

The Fund may invest in various transactions and instruments that are designed to track the performance of an index (including, but not limited to, securities indices and credit default indices). Indexed securities are securities the redemption values and/or coupons of which are indexed to a specific instrument, group of instruments, index, or other statistic. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits indicators. For example, the maturity value of gold-indexed securities depends on the price of gold and, therefore, their price tends to rise and fall with gold prices.

While investments that track the performance of an index may increase the number, and thus the diversity, of the underlying assets to which the Fund is exposed, such investments are subject to many of the same risks of investing in the underlying assets that comprise the index discussed elsewhere in this section, as well as certain additional risks that are not typically associated with investments in such underlying assets. An investment that is designed to track the performance of an index may not replicate and maintain exactly the same composition and relative weightings of the assets in the index. Additionally, the liquidity of the market for such investments may be subject to the same conditions affecting liquidity in the underlying assets and markets and could be relatively less liquid in certain circumstances. The performance of indexed securities depends on the performance of the security, security index, inflation index, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed. Interest rate changes in the U.S. and abroad also may influence performance. Indexed securities also are subject to the credit risks of the issuer, and their values are adversely affected by declines in the issuer's creditworthiness.

***Currency-Indexed Securities***. Currency-indexed securities have maturity values or interest rates determined by reference to the values of one or more foreign currencies. Currency-indexed securities also may have maturity values or interest rates that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.

***Inverse Floating Obligations***. Indexed securities in which the Fund may invest include so-called "inverse floating obligations" or "residual interest bonds" on which the interest rates typically decline as the index or reference rates, typically short-term interest rates, increase and increase as index or reference rates decline. An inverse floating obligation may have the effect of investment leverage to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index or reference rate of interest. Generally, leverage will result in greater price volatility.

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***Inflation Indexed Bonds***. The Fund is permitted to invest in inflation indexed bonds. The Fund may also invest in futures contracts on inflation indexed bonds. See "Options and Futures—Inflation Linked Futures" above for a discussion of inflation linked futures. Inflation indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is adjusted periodically according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

Inflation indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (or "TIPS") have maturities of approximately five, ten or twenty years (thirty year TIPS are no longer offered), although it is possible that securities that have other maturities will be issued in the future. U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year's inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation indexed bonds will be adjusted downward and, consequently, the interest they pay (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. The U.S. government guarantees the repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) in the case of a TIPS, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation- adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase.

However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. The Fund also may invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

The value of inflation indexed bonds normally changes when real interest rates change. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates (*i.e.*, stated interest rates) and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates (*i.e.*, nominal interest rate minus inflation) might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation indexed bonds. There can be no assurance, however, that the value of inflation indexed bonds will change in the same proportion as changes in nominal interest rates, and short term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in their value.

Although inflation indexed bonds protect their holders from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may result in a decline in value. In addition, inflation indexed bonds do not protect holders from increases in interest rates due to reasons other than inflation (such as changes in currency exchange rates).

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers ("CPI-U"), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation, and energy. Inflation indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect changes in a comparable inflation index calculated by the foreign government. No assurance can be given that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. In addition, no assurance can be given that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will correlate to the rate of inflation in the United States.

Coupon payments received by the Fund from inflation indexed bonds are included in the Fund's gross income for the period in which they accrue. In addition, any increase in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond constitutes taxable ordinary income to the Fund, even though principal is not paid until maturity. In each case, the Fund may be required to distribute the accrued income to its shareholders, even though the Fund may not receive a corresponding amount of cash on a current basis. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make income distributions (including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so).

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**Structured Notes** 

Similar to indexed securities, structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by reference to changes in the value of a specific asset, reference rate, or index (the "reference") or the relative change in two or more references. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may increase or decrease, depending upon changes in the reference. The terms of a structured note may provide that, in certain circumstances, no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes may be indexed positively or negatively, so that appreciation of the reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the principal at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the principal at maturity may be fixed at a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference, making the value of the note particularly volatile.

Structured notes may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured notes also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities.

**Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities** 

The Fund may enter into firm commitments and similar agreements with banks or broker-dealers for the purchase or sale of securities at an agreed-upon price on a specified future date. For example, with respect to the Fund's investments in fixed-income securities, the Fund may enter into a firm commitment agreement if a Manager anticipates a decline in interest rates and believes it is able to obtain a more advantageous future yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. The Fund generally does not earn income on the securities it has committed to purchase until after delivery. The Fund may take delivery of the securities or, if deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, may sell the securities before the settlement date. When payment is due on when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, the Fund makes payment from then-available cash flow or the sale of securities, or from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than what the Fund paid for them).

**Loans (Including Bank Loans), Loan Participations, and Assignments** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in direct debt instruments, which are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans, including bank loans, promissory notes, and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Such instruments may include term loans and revolving loans, may pay interest at a fixed or floating rate and may be senior or subordinated. The Fund may acquire interests in loans either directly (by way of origination, sale, or assignment) or indirectly (by way of participation).

Origination or purchases of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness, including promissory notes, depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest, and adverse changes in the creditworthiness of the borrower may affect its ability to pay principal and interest. In the case of a loan origination, the Fund may be relying only on the creditworthiness and other analysis of a Manager without the benefit of a bank or other financial institution's expertise. There may be registration or other lending laws or regulations with which the Fund must comply. The Fund's failure to comply with the requirements of applicable law may cause, among other things, the Fund to be required to register with governmental authorities and/or the revocation of requisite licenses, the voiding of loan contracts, impairment of the enforcement of loans, indemnification liability to contract counterparties, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, and/or civil and criminal liability in the relevant jurisdiction. In addition, regulators are increasingly considering the role of non-bank lenders. There is no guarantee that laws and regulations applicable to non-bank lenders will not change in a manner that adversely affects or restricts the Fund, including the ability of the Fund to originate loans, or otherwise restricts or materially increases the cost to the Fund of pursuing potential investment strategies. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any rating agency. Because loans are not ordinarily registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange, there is usually less publicly available information about such instruments. In the event of non-payment of interest or principal, loans that are secured offer the Fund

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more protection than comparable unsecured loans. However, no assurance can be given that the collateral for a secured loan can be liquidated or that the proceeds will satisfy the borrower's obligation. Investment in the indebtedness of borrowers with low creditworthiness involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Investments in sovereign debt similarly involve the risk that the governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and repay principal when due. Loans held or acquired by the Fund may be below investment-grade.

When investing in a loan participation, the Fund typically purchases participation interests in a portion of a lender's or participant's interest in a loan but has no direct contractual relationship with the borrower. Participation interests in a portion of a debt obligation typically result in a contractual relationship only with the institution participating in the interest, not with the borrower. The Fund must rely on the seller of the participation interest not only for the enforcement of the Fund's rights against the borrower but also for the receipt and processing of principal, interest, or other payments due under the loan. This may subject the Fund to greater delays, expenses, and risks than if the Fund could enforce its rights directly against the borrower. In addition, the Fund generally will have no rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. A participation agreement also may limit the rights of the Fund to vote on changes that may be made to the underlying loan agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. In addition, under the terms of a participation agreement, the Fund may be treated as a creditor of the seller of the participation interest (rather than of the borrower), thus exposing the Fund to the credit risk of the seller in addition to the credit risk of the borrower. Additional risks include inadequate perfection of a loan's security interest, the possible invalidation or compromise of an investment transaction as a fraudulent conveyance or preference under relevant creditors' rights laws, the validity and seniority of bank claims and guarantees, environmental liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations, and adverse consequences resulting from participating in such instruments through other institutions with lower credit quality.

Bank loans and participation interests may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance that future levels of supply and demand in loan or loan participation trading will provide an adequate degree of liquidity and no assurance that the market will not experience periods of significant illiquidity in the future.

The Fund may also invest in loans through novations. In a novation, the Fund typically assumes all of the rights of a lending institution in a loan, including the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower. Investments in loans through direct assignment of a lender's interests may involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, under legal theories of lender liability, the Fund potentially might be held liable as a co-lender. Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the borrower or its other creditors or shareholders. If a loan held by the Fund were found to have been made or serviced under circumstances that give rise to lender liability, the borrower's obligation to repay that loan could be reduced or eliminated or the Fund's recovery on that loan could be otherwise impaired, which would adversely impact the value of that loan. In limited cases, courts have subordinated the loans of a senior lender to a borrower to claims of other creditors of the borrower when the senior lender or its agents, such as a loan servicer, is found to have engaged in unfair, inequitable, or fraudulent conduct with respect to the other creditors. If a loan held by the Fund were subject to such subordination, it would be junior in right of payment to other indebtedness of the borrower, which could adversely impact the value of that loan. The Fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Fund by way of assignment a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled under the loan.

A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to enforce its rights against the borrower.

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A Manager may, with respect to its management of investments in certain loans for the Fund, seek to remain flexible to purchase and sell other securities in the borrower's capital structure, by remaining "public." In such cases, a Manager may seek to avoid receiving material, non-public information about the borrowers to which the Fund may lend (through assignments, participations or otherwise). A Manager's decision not to use material, non-public information about borrowers may place a Manager at an information disadvantage relative to other lenders. Also, in instances where lenders are asked to grant amendments, waivers or consents in favor of the borrower, a Manager's ability to assess the significance of the amendment, waiver or consent or its desirability from the Fund's point of view may be materially and adversely affected.

When a Manager's personnel do come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held by the Fund or other accounts managed by a Manager (either intentionally, as in connection with participation in a creditors' committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer, or inadvertently), a Manager's ability to trade in other securities of the issuers of these loans for the account of a Manager will be limited pursuant to applicable securities laws. Such limitations on a Manager's ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In many instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.

Direct indebtedness purchased by the Fund may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating the Fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so.

Loans and certain other forms of direct indebtedness may not be classified as "securities" under the federal securities laws and, therefore, purchasers of such instruments may not be entitled to the protections against fraud and misrepresentation contained in the federal securities laws. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund relies on its Adviser's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.

A Manager or its affiliates may represent creditors or debtors in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or prior to such filings. From time to time, a Manager or its affiliates may serve as advisor to creditor or equity committees. This involvement, for which the Manager or its affiliates may be compensated, may limit or preclude the flexibility that the Fund may otherwise have to participate in restructurings. For example, in situations in which a borrower or issuer of loans or fixed-income instruments held by the Fund is a client or a potential client of a Manager's restructuring and reorganization advisory practice, the Manager may dispose of such securities or take such other actions reasonably necessary to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act in order to avoid actual or perceived conflicts of interest with the restructuring and reorganization advisory practice. Further, there may also be instances in which the work of a Manager's restructuring and reorganization advisory practice prevents the Manager from purchasing securities on behalf of the Fund. In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to enter into certain transactions with certain affiliates of the Managers. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a private equity fund managed by a Manager or one of its affiliates. However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company's loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Manager between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of the Manager to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain "joint" transactions with certain affiliates of the Managers or the Fund, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.

The settlement period (the period between the execution of the trade and the delivery of cash to the purchaser) for some loan transactions may be significantly longer than the settlement period for other investments, and in some cases longer than seven days. Requirements to obtain the consent of the borrower and/or agent can delay or impede the fund's ability to sell loans and can adversely affect the price that can be obtained. It is possible that sale proceeds from loan transactions will not be available to meet redemption obligations, in which case the Fund may be required to utilize cash balances or, if necessary, sell its more liquid investments or investments with shorter settlement periods. Some loans may not be considered "securities" for certain purposes under the federal securities laws, and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.

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***Trade Claims***. The Fund may purchase trade claims against companies, including companies in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Trade claims generally include claims of suppliers for goods delivered and not paid, claims for unpaid services rendered, claims for contract rejection damages and claims related to litigation. An investment in trade claims is very speculative and carries a high degree of risk. Trade claims may be illiquid instruments which generally do not pay interest and there can be no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to satisfy the obligation on the trade claim. Additionally, there can be restrictions on the purchase, sale, and/or transferability of trade claims during all or part of a bankruptcy proceeding. The markets in trade claims are not regulated by U.S. federal securities laws or the SEC.

Trade claims are typically unsecured and may be subordinated to other unsecured obligations of a debtor, and generally are subject to defenses of the debtor with respect to the underlying transaction giving rise to the trade claim. Trade claims are subject to risks not generally associated with standardized securities and instruments due to the idiosyncratic nature of the claims purchased. These risks include the risk that the debtor may contest the allowance of the claim due to disputes the debtor has with the original claimant or the inequitable conduct of the original claimant, or due to administrative errors in connection with the transfer of the claim. Recovery on allowed trade claims may also be impaired if the anticipated dividend payable on unsecured claims in the bankruptcy is not realized or if the timing of the bankruptcy distribution is delayed. As a result of the foregoing factors, trade claims are also subject to the risk that if the Fund does receive payment, it may be in an amount less than what the Fund paid for or otherwise expects to receive in respect of the claim.

In addition, because they are not negotiable instruments, trade claims are typically less liquid than negotiable instruments. Given these factors, trade claims often trade at a discount to other *pari passu* instruments.

**Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements** 

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements with banks and brokers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on the securities and also has the opportunity to earn a return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to secure its obligation to redeliver the securities.

Dollar rolls are transactions in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.

If the buyer in a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of proceeds from the sale of its securities may be restricted while the other party or its trustee or receiver determines whether to honor the Fund's right to repurchase the securities. Furthermore, in that situation the Fund may be unable to recover the securities it sold in connection with a reverse repurchase agreement and as a result would realize a loss equal to the difference between the value of the securities and the payment it received for them. This loss would be greater to the extent the buyer paid less than the value of the securities the Fund sold to it (*e.g.*, a buyer may only be willing to pay $95 for a bond with a market value of $100). The Fund's use of reverse repurchase agreements also subjects the Fund to interest costs based on the difference between the sale and repurchase price of a security involved in such a transaction. Additionally, reverse repurchase agreements entail similar risks as over-the-counter derivatives. These include the risk that the counterparty to the reverse repurchase agreement may not be able to fulfill its obligations, as discussed above, that the parties may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. See "Counterparty Credit Risk" in the Prospectus. In connection with its compliance with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may treat all reverse repurchase transactions as derivatives transactions subject to the requirements of Rule 18f-4 or treat all reverse repurchase transactions as senior securities subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund.

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The SEC recently finalized rules that will require certain transactions involving U.S. Treasuries, including repurchase agreements, to be centrally cleared. Historically, such transactions have not been required to be cleared, and voluntary clearing of such transactions has generally been limited. Although the impact of these rules on the Fund is difficult to predict, they may reduce the availability or increase the costs of such transactions, or otherwise make it more difficult for the Fund to execute certain investment strategies and may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

**Commodity-Related Investments** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in a range of markets, including the commodity markets, which include a range of assets with tangible properties, such as oil, natural gas, agricultural products (*e.g.*, wheat, corn, and livestock), precious metals (*e.g.*, gold and silver), industrial metals (*e.g.*, copper), and softs (*e.g.*, cocoa, coffee, and sugar). The Fund may obtain such exposure by investing in commodity-related derivatives (as defined below).

Commodity prices can be extremely volatile and may be directly or indirectly affected by many factors, including changes in overall market movements, real or perceived inflationary trends, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates, population growth or decline and changing demographics, and factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, or other weather conditions or catastrophes, livestock disease, trade embargoes, depletion of natural reserves or deposits, insufficient storage capacity, competition from substitute products, transportation bottlenecks or shortages, fluctuations in supply and demand, war, terrorist or criminal activity, failures of infrastructure, tariffs, and international regulatory, political, and economic developments (*e.g.*, regime changes and changes in economic activity levels). Certain commodities (and related derivatives) are susceptible to negative prices due to factors such as supply surpluses caused by global events. In addition, some commodities are subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors, and others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. Commodities may be subject to the risk of theft, spoilage, destruction, delivery disruption, and similar risks. In addition, storage, insurance, and other costs associated with holding commodities will affect the value of commodity-related derivatives (defined below).

Actions of and changes in governments, and political and economic instability, in commodity-producing and - exporting countries may affect the production and marketing of commodities. In addition, commodity-related industries throughout the world are subject to greater political, environmental, and other governmental regulation than many other industries. Changes in government policies and the need for regulatory approvals may adversely affect the products and services of companies in the commodities industries. For example, the exploration, development, and distribution of coal, oil, and gas in the United States are subject to significant federal and state regulation, which may affect rates of return on coal, oil, and gas and the kinds of services that the federal and state governments may offer to companies in those industries. In addition, compliance with environmental and other safety regulations has caused many companies in commodity-related industries to incur production delays and significant costs. Government regulation may also impede the development of new technologies. The effect of future regulations affecting commodity-related industries cannot be predicted.

The Fund is permitted to invest in derivatives whose values are based on the value of a commodity, commodity index, or other readily-measurable economic variables dependent upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets ("commodity-related derivatives"). The value of commodity-related derivatives fluctuates based on changes in the values of the underlying commodity, commodity index, futures contract, or other economic variable to which they are related. Additionally, economic leverage will increase the volatility of these instruments as they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying commodity or other relevant economic variable.

The Fund's ability to engage in commodity-related investments may be limited by tax considerations. See "Taxes" below for further discussion of these considerations.

**Illiquid Securities, Private Placements, Restricted Securities, and IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities** 

The Fund invests in illiquid securities, although the Fund will not acquire any illiquid investments if, immediately following the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets.

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***Private Placements and Restricted Investments***. Illiquid securities include securities of private issuers, securities traded in unregulated or shallow markets, securities issued by entities deemed to be affiliates of the Fund, and securities that are purchased in private placements and are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Because relatively few purchasers of these securities may exist, especially in the event of adverse economic and liquidity conditions or adverse changes in the issuer's financial condition, the Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in such investments at a desirable price. Disposing of illiquid securities may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and selling them promptly at an acceptable price may be difficult or impossible.

While private placements may offer attractive opportunities not otherwise available in the open market, the securities purchased are usually "restricted securities" or are "not readily marketable." Restricted securities cannot be sold without being registered under the 1933 Act, unless they are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A). Securities that are not readily marketable are subject to other legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering restricted securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting registration. If the Fund sells its securities in a registered offering, it may be deemed to be an "underwriter" for purposes of Section 11 of the 1933 Act. In such event, the Fund may be liable to purchasers of the securities under Section 11 if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading, although the Fund may have a due diligence defense.

At times, the inability to sell illiquid securities can make it more difficult to determine their fair value for purposes of computing the Fund's net assets. The judgment of a Manager normally plays a greater role in valuing these securities than in valuing publicly traded securities.

***IPOs and Other Limited Opportunities***. The Fund may purchase securities of companies that are offered pursuant to an initial public offering ("IPO") or other similar limited opportunities. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO. The price of a company's securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to factors such as market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available, and limited availability of investor information. Securities purchased in IPOs have a tendency to fluctuate in value significantly shortly after the IPO relative to the price at which they were purchased. These fluctuations could impact the net asset value and return earned on the Fund's shares. Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares, and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect the performance of an economy or equity markets may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies. IPO securities tend to involve greater risk due, in part, to public perception and the lack of publicly available information and trading history.

**Investments in Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investments** 

Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund invests in shares of both open- and closed-end investment companies (including money market funds, and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")). Investing in another investment company exposes the Fund to all the risks of that investment company and, in general, subjects it to a *pro rata* portion of the other investment company's fees and expenses. The Fund also invests in private investment funds, vehicles, or structures.

ETFs are hybrid investment companies that are registered as open-end investment companies or unit investment trusts ("UITs") but possess some of the characteristics of closed-end funds. ETFs in which the Fund may invest typically hold a portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price and dividend performance of a particular index. The Fund may also invest in actively-managed ETFs. Common examples of ETFs include S&P Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"), Vanguard ETFs, and iShares, which may be purchased from the UIT or investment company issuing the securities or in the secondary market (SPDRs, Vanguard ETFs, and iShares are predominantly listed on the NYSE Arca). The market price for ETF shares may be higher or lower than the ETF's net asset value. The sale and redemption prices of ETF shares purchased from the issuer are based on the issuer's net asset value.

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The provisions of the 1940 Act may impose certain limitations on the Fund's investments in other investment companies. In particular, the Fund's investments in investment companies are limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company; (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company; and (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets with respect to investment companies in the aggregate (the "Fund-of-Funds Limitations"). Pursuant to Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in excess of the Fund-of-Funds Limitations if the Fund and the investment company in which the Fund would like to invest comply with certain conditions, including limits on control and voting, required evaluations and findings, required fund investment agreements and limits on complex fund of funds structures. Certain of these conditions do not apply if the Fund is investing in shares issued by affiliated funds. In addition, the Fund may invest in shares issued by money market funds, including certain unregistered money market funds, in excess of the Fund-of-Funds Limitations. Further, if shares of the Fund are purchased by another fund beyond the Fund-of-Funds Limitations, and the Fund purchases shares of another investment company, the Fund will not be able to make new investments in other funds, including private funds exempt from the definition of "investment company" under the 1940 Act by Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereof, if, as a result of such investment, more than 10% of the Fund's assets would be invested in other funds.

**Investments in UCITS Funds** 

UCITS funds are open-ended pooled or collective investment undertakings established in accordance with the UCITS Directive adopted by E.U. member states. Similar to open-end investment companies, the underlying investments of a UCITS fund must be liquid enough to fulfill redemptions at the request of holders, either directly or indirectly out of the underlying investments. The assets themselves are entrusted to an independent custodian or depositary for safekeeping and must be held on a segregated basis. To the extent the Fund holds interests in a UCITS fund, it is expected that the Fund will bear two layers of asset-based management fees and expenses (directly at the Fund level and indirectly at the UCITS fund level) and a single layer of incentive fees (at the UCITS fund level).

**Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs")** 

The Fund may invest in limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (like the Fund, were it to invest in a MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership. They are allocated income and capital gains associated with the partnership project in accordance with the terms established in the partnership agreement. MLPs make distributions that are similar to dividends, and these generally are paid out on a quarterly basis. Some distributions received by the Fund with respect to its investments in MLPs may, if distributed by the Fund, be treated as a return of capital because of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs and the MLPs' distribution policies. MLP investment returns generally are enhanced during periods of declining/low interest rates and tend to be negatively influenced when interest rates are rising. As an income vehicle, the unit price can be influenced by general interest rate trends independent of specific underlying fundamentals. In addition, most MLPs are leveraged and typically carry a portion of "floating" rate debt. As such, a significant upward swing in interest rates would result in higher interest expense. Furthermore, most MLPs grow by acquisitions partly financed by debt, and higher interest rates could make it more difficult to transact in accretive acquisitions.

MLPs generally are engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. To the extent that a MLP's interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will, accordingly, be negatively impacted by economic events impacting that industry. The risks of investing in a MLP generally are those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions that will have the effect of reducing the amount of income paid by the MLP to its investors.

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Finally, the Fund's investments in MLPs may be limited by the Fund's intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code and can bear on the Fund's ability to qualify as such. For instance, the Fund is not permitted to invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in MLPs treated as "qualified publicly traded partnerships" within the meaning of the Code. In addition, the value of the Fund's investment in an MLP depends largely on the MLP being treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If an MLP fails to meet certain tax requirements to maintain its partnership status, or if it is unable to do so because of tax law changes (including retroactive changes), it would be taxed as a corporation. In that case, the MLP would be obligated to pay income taxes at the entity level, which could reduce the cash available for distribution by the MLP (and, in turn, amounts available for distribution by the Fund), decrease the value of the Fund's investment in the MLP, and lower income to the Fund. See "Taxes" below for more information about these and other special tax considerations that can arise with respect to the Fund's investments in MLPs.

**Short Sales** 

The Fund may seek to hedge investments or realize additional gains through short sales. The Fund may make short sales "against the box," meaning the Fund may make short sales where the Fund owns, or has the right to acquire at no added cost, securities or currencies identical to those sold short. If the Fund makes a short sale against the box, the Fund will not immediately deliver the securities or currencies sold and will not immediately receive the proceeds from the sale. Once the Fund closes out its short position by delivering the securities or currencies sold short, it will receive the proceeds of the sale. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.

The Fund may make short sales of securities or currencies it does not own (*i.e.*, short sales that are not against the box), in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security or currency. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security or currency (*e.g.*, shares of an ETF) to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security or currency borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or prior to termination of the loan. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security or currency was sold by the Fund, and purchasing such security or currency to close out a short position can itself cause the price of the security or currency to rise further, thereby exacerbating any losses. Until the security or currency is replaced, the Fund is required to repay the lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security or currency, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security or currency sold. The net proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales that are not against the box.

The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security or index or currency increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security or currency. The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the security or currency declines between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Fund's loss on such a short sale is theoretically unlimited. Under adverse market conditions, the Fund may have difficulty purchasing securities or currencies to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and may have to sell portfolio securities or currencies to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when it would be unfavorable to do so. If a request for return of borrowed securities and/or currencies occurs at a time when other short sellers of the securities and/or currencies are receiving similar requests, a "short squeeze" can occur, and the Fund may be compelled to replace borrowed securities and/or currencies previously sold short with purchases on the open market at the most disadvantageous time, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received in originally selling the securities and/or currencies short. In addition, the Fund may have difficulty purchasing securities and/or currencies to meet its delivery obligations in the case of less liquid securities and/or currencies sold short by the Fund such as certain emerging market country securities or securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations. The Fund may also take short positions in securities through various derivative products. These derivative products will typically expose the Fund to economic risks similar to those associated with shorting securities directly.

The SEC has also adopted rules requiring investment managers to file monthly confidential reports with the SEC regarding equity short sales and related activity. Under the rules, the SEC will publicly disclose aggregated short position information on a monthly basis. If the Fund's short positions or its strategy become generally known, it could have a significant effect on a Manager's ability to implement its investment strategy. In particular, it would

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make it more likely that other investors could cause a "short squeeze" in the securities held short by the Fund, forcing the Fund to cover its positions at a loss. Such reporting requirements also may limit the Manager's ability to access management and other personnel at certain companies where the Manager seeks to take a short position. In addition, if other investors engage in copycat behavior by taking positions in the same issuers as the Fund, the cost of borrowing securities to sell short could increase drastically and the availability of such securities to the Fund could decrease drastically. Such events could make the Fund unable to execute its investment strategy.

**Event-Linked Instruments/Catastrophe Bonds** 

The Fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in "event-linked bonds" or "event-linked swaps" or by implementing "event-linked strategies." Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent on, or formulaically related to, defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as "catastrophe bonds." If a trigger event occurs, the principal amount of the bond is reduced (potentially to zero), and the Fund may lose all or a portion of its entire principal invested in the bond or the entire notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure also may expose the Fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures also are subject to liquidity risk.

**Reinsurance-Related Securities** 

The Fund is permitted to invest in reinsurance-related securities, which include event-linked bonds, shares or notes issued in connection with quota shares ("Quota Share Notes"), shares or notes issued in connection with excess-of-loss, stop-loss, or other non-proportional reinsurance ("Excess of Loss Notes"), shares or notes issued in connection with industry loss warrants ("ILW Notes") and, to a lesser extent, event-linked swaps, equity securities (publicly or privately offered) and the derivatives of equity securities of companies in the reinsurance and insurance industry. Investments in Quota Share Notes provide exposure to a form of proportional reinsurance in which an investor participates in the premiums and losses of a reinsurer's portfolio according to a pre-defined percentage. Investments in Excess of Loss Notes provide exposure to a form of reinsurance pursuant to which one party (typically an insurer or reinsurer) purchases protection against losses that exceed a specified threshold up to a set limit. Investments in ILW Notes provide exposure to a transaction through which one party (typically, an insurance company or reinsurance company, or a reinsurance-related asset manager) purchases protection based on the total loss arising from a catastrophic event to the entire insurance industry rather than the losses of any particular insurer. These securities are subject to the same risks discussed herein for event-linked instruments/catastrophe bonds. In addition, because Quota Share Notes, Excess of Loss Notes, and ILW Notes represent an interest, either proportional or non-proportional, in one or more underlying reinsurance contracts, the Fund has limited transparency into the individual underlying contract(s) and, therefore, must rely upon the risk assessment and sound underwriting practices of the issuer. Accordingly, it may be more difficult for the Adviser to fully evaluate the underlying risk profile of the Fund's investment in Quota Share Notes, Excess of Loss Notes and ILW Notes, which will place the Fund's assets at greater risk of loss than if the Adviser had more complete information. The lack of transparency may also make the valuation of Quota Share Notes, Excess of Loss Notes and ILW Notes more difficult and potentially result in mispricing that could result in losses to the Fund.

**Non-Cash Income** 

Certain investments made by the Fund may give rise to taxable income in excess of the cash received by the Fund from those investments. In order to make distributions of its income to its investors, it is possible that the Fund will dispose of certain of its investments, including when it is not otherwise advantageous to do so. See "Taxes" below for further discussion of investments that may result in income without a corresponding receipt of cash.

**Lack of Correlation Risk; Hedging** 

There can be no assurance that the short positions that the Fund holds will act as an effective hedge against its long positions. Any decrease in negative correlation or increase in positive correlation between the positions a Manager anticipated would be offsetting (such as short and long positions in securities or currencies held by the Fund) could result in significant losses for the Fund.

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To the extent a Manager employs a hedging strategy for the Fund, the success of any such hedging strategy will depend, in part, upon a Manager's ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments being hedged.

**Trading Restrictions** 

In the course of their business activities, there is a risk that the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser may receive material non-public information. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may receive such information directly as a result of its investment advisory activities for the benefit of the Fund or some other account, or indirectly as a result of the Adviser's or a Sub-Adviser's relationship with an affiliated entity. In such event, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may be restricted from trading certain securities regardless of whether the activities leading to the receipt of material non-public information were for the benefit of the Fund or otherwise. Such restrictions may have a material impact on the gains and losses of the Fund.

**Legal and Regulatory Risk** 

Legal, tax, and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect the Fund. New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the CFTC, the SEC, the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities, self-regulatory organizations, or non-U.S. regulatory authorities that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations. In addition, the securities and derivatives markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies. The regulation of derivatives transactions and funds that engage in such transactions is an evolving area of law and is subject to modification by government, self-regulatory organization and judicial action. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund could be substantial and adverse. A rapidly expanding or otherwise more aggressive regulatory environment may impose greater costs on all sectors and on financial services companies in particular.

The Adviser and Sub-Advisers may be similarly adversely affected by legal, tax, or regulatory changes and, as a result, may be unable or unwilling to provide advisory services to the Fund or its Subsidiaries.

The U.S. government has enacted a variety of regulations with respect to the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, reporting and registration requirements. The E.U., the United Kingdom ("U.K."), and certain other jurisdictions have implemented and/or are implementing similar requirements, which will affect an Investment Fund when it enters into derivatives transactions with a counterparty organized in that country or otherwise subject to that country's derivatives regulations. Because these requirements continue to evolve (and some of the rules are not yet final), their ultimate impact remains unclear.

Certain regulators in the U.S. government, the U.K., the E.U., and certain other jurisdictions have enacted mandatory minimum margin requirements for uncleared derivatives. Such requirements could increase the amount of margin required to be provided in connection with its derivatives transactions and, therefore, make derivatives transactions more expensive. Additionally, transactions in certain types of swaps (including interest rate swaps and credit default swaps on North American and European indices) are required to be centrally cleared through a clearing house. This requirement could also increase the amount of margin required to be provided by the Fund in connection with its derivatives transactions and subject the Fund to risk if it enters into a derivatives transaction that is required to be cleared and no clearing member is willing or able to clear the transaction on the Fund's behalf. Likewise, some types of cleared derivatives are required to be executed on an exchange or on a swap execution facility, which can create additional costs and risks for the Fund.

Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act applies to the Fund's use of derivative investments and certain financing transactions (e.g., reverse repurchase agreements). As required by Rule 18f-4, the Fund has adopted and implemented a derivatives risk management program governing its use of derivatives through, among other things, the application of a value-at-risk based limit to the Fund's derivatives exposure.

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These and other new regulations could, among other things, restrict the Fund's ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the Fund), limit liquidity in the derivatives market, and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions, and the Fund may be unable to execute its investment strategy as a result.

In addition, regulatory requirements may also result in increased uncertainty about counterparty credit risk and limit the flexibility of the Fund to protect its interests in the event of an insolvency of a derivatives counterparty. In the event of a counterparty's (or its affiliate's) insolvency, the Fund's ability to exercise remedies, such as the termination of transactions, netting of obligations and realization of collateral, could be stayed or eliminated under new special resolution regimes adopted in the United States, the U.K., the E.U., and various other jurisdictions. Such regimes provide government authorities with broad authority to intervene when a financial institution is experiencing financial difficulty and may prohibit the Fund from exercising termination rights based on the financial institution's insolvency. In particular, with respect to counterparties who are subject to such proceedings in the U.K. or E.U., the liabilities of such counterparties to a fund could be reduced, eliminated, or converted to equity in such counterparties (sometimes referred to as a "bail in").

The CFTC and certain foreign regulators and many futures exchanges have established (and continue to evaluate and revise) limits, referred to as "position limits," on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts, and in swaps that are economically equivalent to futures contracts on certain agricultural, metals and energy commodities. All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, must be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded, unless an exemption applies. Thus, even if the Fund does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that positions held by different clients of a Manager and its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. The trading decisions of a Manager may have to be modified or positions held by the Fund may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Fund. A violation of position limits could also lead to regulatory action materially adverse to the Fund's investment strategy. The Fund may also be affected by other regimes, including those of the E.U. and U.K., and trading venues that impose position limits on commodity derivative contracts.

Recently implemented Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules impose mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market that generally require the Fund to post collateral in connection with its TBA transactions with limited exceptions. This required collateralization of TBA trades could increase the cost of TBA transactions to the Fund and impose added operational complexity. Investments in TBAs may create leverage.

The Adviser or a given Sub-Adviser may, in its sole discretion (as applicable), elect to cause the Fund to (i) refrain from entering into a transaction to purchase that it may otherwise have caused the Fund to enter into; or (ii) sell an instrument that the Fund presently holds, if such transaction or the continued ownership of such instrument would cause the Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, and/or any of their affiliates to make a governmental or regulatory filing. Any such election may cause the Fund to (a) forgo an investment opportunity that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser had determined may otherwise generate a profit for the Fund; and/or (b) incur additional expenses, including without limitation, brokerage and/or legal fees.

The SEC has recently finalized new rules requiring the central clearing of certain cash and repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions involving U.S. Treasuries. These rules are expected to have a compliance date in the middle of 2027. Although the impact of these rules on the Fund is difficult to predict, they may reduce the availability or increase the costs of such transactions and may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

The SEC and certain other global regulators in jurisdictions in which the Fund may trade have in the past adopted (and may in the future adopt) rules requiring reporting of all short positions above a certain de minimis threshold. If the Fund's short positions or its strategy become generally known, it could have a significant effect on a Manager's ability to implement its investment strategy. In particular, it would make it more likely that other investors could cause a "short squeeze" in the securities held short by the Fund forcing the Fund to cover its positions at a loss. Such reporting requirements may also limit a Manager's ability to access management and other personnel at certain companies where a Manager seeks to take a short position. In addition, if other investors engage in copycat behavior by taking positions in the same issuers as the Fund, the cost of borrowing securities to sell short could increase drastically and the availability of such securities to the Fund could decrease drastically. Such events could make the Fund unable to execute its investment strategy.

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The SEC and regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions may adopt (and in certain cases, have adopted) bans or other restrictions on new, or increases in, short sales of certain securities or on derivatives and other hedging instruments used to achieve a similar economic effect, in response to market events. Bans or other restrictions on short selling and short positions may make it impossible for the Fund to execute certain investment strategies and may have a material adverse effect on the Fund's ability to generate returns.

Additional legislative or regulatory actions to address perceived liquidity or other issues in markets generally, or in particular markets such as the fixed income securities markets and municipal securities markets, may alter or impair market participants' ability to utilize certain investment strategies and techniques.

To the extent applicable, rules implementing credit risk retention requirements for ABS may require the sponsor of certain securitization vehicles to retain, and to refrain from transferring, selling, conveying to a third-party or hedging 5% of the credit risk in assets transferred, sold or conveyed through the issuance of such vehicle, subject to certain exceptions. These requirements may increase the costs to originators, securitizers and, in certain cases, collateral managers of securitization vehicles in which an Investment Fund may invest, which costs could be passed along to such Investment Fund as an investor in such transactions.

There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Fund or the ability of the Fund to continue to implement its investment strategies. The U.S. government has enacted and is continuing to implement legislation that provides for regulation of the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, reporting and registration requirements. The CFTC, SEC, and other federal regulators have adopted and continue to develop rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act"). The Dodd-Frank Act has and will continue to change the way in which the U.S. financial system is supervised and regulated.

Passive investors may own large positions in multiple companies in the same industry or otherwise in direct competition with each other. Any such common ownership may reduce competition between such companies, potentially leading to reduced corporate investments or other anti-competitive activity that may negatively affect long-term growth, or possibly cause additional regulatory actions that might negatively impact the Fund's ability to invest in multiple companies in the same industry or otherwise in direct competition with each other.

Unexpected political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. The current political climate and any further escalation of a trade war between China and the United States may have an adverse effect on both the U.S. and Chinese economies, as each country has imposed tariffs on the other country's products. Events such as these and their impact on the Funds are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.

In certain cases, in response to heightened market volatility, governments have intervened on an "emergency" basis, suddenly and substantially eliminating market participants' ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions. In addition, these interventions have typically been unclear in scope and application, resulting in uncertainty. It is impossible to predict when these restrictions will be imposed, what the interim or permanent restrictions will be and/or the effect of such restrictions on the Fund's or the Managers' respective strategies.

Some political leaders around the world (including in the U.S. and certain European nations) have been elected on protectionist platforms, raising questions about the future of global free trade. The U.S. government has in the past indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries, and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. For example, the U.S. government has imposed or threatened broad tariffs on a variety of foreign goods from a number of countries and reciprocal tariffs in respect of countries around the globe, and has indicated in the past and may indicate in the future, a willingness to impose new or increased tariffs on these countries and others. Some foreign governments have in the past instituted or threatened to

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impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods and have indicated a willingness to impose additional tariffs on U.S. products in the future. Such actions as well as the responses of other countries and actors could significantly exacerbate the normal risks associated with the Fund and result in adverse changes to, among other things: (i) general economic and market conditions; (ii) shipping and transportation costs and supply chain constraints; (iii) interest rates, currency exchange rates, and expenses associated with currency management transactions; (iv) demand for investments; (v) available credit in certain markets; (vi) import and export activity from certain markets; (vii) laws, regulations, treaties, pacts, accords, and governmental policies; and (viii) the ability of the Fund's and the Investment Funds' investments to implement strategies to produce expansion, reduce costs, improve operations, or otherwise enhance the value of the investments therein. Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers and bilateral trade frictions, together with any future downturns in the global economy resulting therefrom, could adversely affect the financial performance of the Fund, the Investment Funds and their respective investments.

In October 2024, the U.S. Treasury Department issued a final rule implementing a new "outbound investment" regulatory regime, which prohibits or requires notifications with respect to certain transactions by U.S. persons involving companies located in, or affiliated with, countries of concern (currently, China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau) that deal in certain categories of semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies, and artificial intelligence. While exemptions are generally afforded for investments in listed equities, certain shareholder rights associated with such investments may implicate the outbound investment regulatory regime. Because the Fund invests globally, including in China and other regions in Asia, evolving sanctions, outbound investment restrictions, and similar regulatory regimes may restrict the Fund's investment activities in certain countries or sectors, require regulatory disclosures, and/or restrict the counterparties with whom the Fund may transact, resulting in the Fund not making certain investments and/or imposing other adverse consequences.

**Artificial Intelligence** 

Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence and encompasses various different forms of artificial intelligence, including machine learning models. Artificial intelligence is typically designed to analyze data, learn from patterns and experiences, make decisions, and solve problems.

The Adviser, Sub-Advisers, Fund, Investment Funds, issuers in which they invest, service providers, and other market participants may use and/or expand use of artificial intelligence in connection with business, operating and investment activities. Actual usage of such artificial intelligence will vary. Although the Adviser may adopt policies and procedures relating to use of artificial intelligence, risk of misuse of artificial intelligence technologies remains.

Artificial intelligence is highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, but it is not possible nor practicable to incorporate all data that would be relevant for a task conducted by artificial intelligence. Therefore, it is possible that the information provided through use of artificial intelligence could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased leading to adverse effects for the Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses.

Artificial intelligence and its current and potential future applications, including in the investment and financial sectors, as well as the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations. Ongoing and future regulatory actions with respect to artificial intelligence generally or artificial intelligence's use in any industry in particular may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the ability of the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, Fund, Investment Funds, issuers in which they invest, service providers, or other market participants to utilize artificial intelligence in the manner used to-date, and may have an adverse impact on the ability of such entities to continue to operate as intended.

**Reliance on Service Providers** 

The Fund must rely upon the performance of service providers, including the Sub-Advisers, to perform certain functions, which may include functions that are integral to the Fund's operations and financial performance. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Fund or the termination of the Fund's relationship with any service provider, or any delay in appointing a replacement for such service provider, could materially disrupt the business of the Fund and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund's performance and returns to shareholders.

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Additionally, misconduct or misrepresentations by employees of the Fund's service providers, including the Sub-Advisers, could cause significant losses to the Fund. Despite BAIA's due diligence efforts, misconduct and intentional misrepresentations may be undetected or not fully comprehended, thereby potentially undermining BAIA's due diligence efforts. As a result, no assurances can be given that the due diligence performed by BAIA will identify or prevent any misconduct.

**Employee and Service Provider Misconduct or Human Error** 

The Fund relies on a substantial number of personnel of the Adviser and Managers and their respective affiliates, counterparties and other service providers. Misconduct by such personnel, or even unsubstantiated allegations of misconduct, could cause significant reputational and financial damage to a Manager, the Adviser and the Fund. Misconduct may involve, for instance, the entering into of unauthorized trades, the sending of unauthorized wire transfers, the unauthorized modification of an investment model, or the concealment of unsuccessful trading activities (which could result in unknown and unmanaged risks or losses). In addition, losses could result from other deceptive or manipulative conduct, including front-running the Fund's activities; failing to book or recognize trades appropriately; causing intentional systems damage or data loss; and misappropriating assets. Misconduct by such personnel could result in serious financial harm and criminal and civil charges or litigation against the Fund, the Adviser and/or a Manager and their respective affiliates, counterparties and other service providers, which could cause serious reputational and financial harm, including limiting the Fund's business prospects or future marketing activities. Shareholders do not have contractual privity with any service provider by virtue of investing in the Fund. Rather, each Shareholder's relationship in respect of its interest in the Fund is with the Fund only. Accordingly, absent a direct contractual relationship between a shareholder and a service provider, shareholders generally will not have standing to bring contract-based claims against any such service provider. Even under circumstances where the Fund may be entitled to pursue claims against personnel and/or a service provider to recover losses resulting from such misconduct, due to the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required to enforce its rights and/or other considerations, the Fund may decide not to pursue such claims. Although the Adviser has adopted certain measures to prevent and detect misconduct of its personnel and attempts to ensure that the Fund transacts with reliable counterparties and third-party service providers, such efforts may not be effective in specific cases. No assurances can be given that the due diligence performed by the Adviser will identify or prevent any such misconduct. Additionally, the Adviser and its affiliates may be exculpated and indemnified by the Fund against and from losses resulting from such misconduct.

The Adviser attempts, and expects each Manager to attempt, to exercise reasonable care in hiring and training its personnel and its retention of third-party service providers. Nonetheless, the risk exists that personnel of the Adviser and/or the Managers, and personnel of a service provider, may make errors – of omission or commission – that cause significant losses to the Fund and the shareholders. Human error might occur in any of the following examples, without limitation: the calculation of net asset value; the handling of assets and wiring of withdrawal proceeds; the handling of personal information; the negotiation of contracts; the maintenance of data; the safeguarding of one or more of the Adviser's and/or the Manager's systems; and innumerable other potential errors. In addition, failures in communication and coordination among personnel can also cause significant errors.

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**MANAGEMENT** 

**Board of Trustees' Oversight Role in Management** 

The Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board of Trustees") provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs of the Fund and has overall responsibility to manage and control the business affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority to establish policies regarding the management, conduct, and operation of the Fund's business. The Board of Trustees exercises the same powers, authority and responsibilities on behalf of the Fund as are customarily exercised by the board of directors of a registered investment company organized as a corporation. A majority of the trustees of the Board of Trustees are persons who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (collectively, the "Independent Trustees"). The trustees of the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") are not required to contribute to the capital of the Fund or to hold shares of the Fund.

**Board of Trustees Composition and Fund Leadership Structure** 

The identity of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, and brief biographical information regarding each Trustee and officer, is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer and Trustee is c/o Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.

***Independent Trustees:***

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees** | **Position(s)<br>Held with<br>Fund** | **Term of<br>Office<sup>1</sup><br>and<br>Length<br>of Time<br>Served** | **Principal**<br> **Occupation(s)**<br> **During Past**<br> **5 Years** | **Number of<br>Portfolios<br>in Fund<br>Complex<sup>2</sup><br>Overseen<br>by Trustees** | **Other<br>Directorships/Trusteeships** |
| Frank J. Coates (1964) | Trustee<br> (Chair) | March 2013 – Present | Chief Technology Officer,<br> Dynasty Financial Partners<br> (July 2021 – Present) | 1 |  |
| Paul J. Lawler (1948) | Trustee | March 2013 – Present | Retired<br> (2011 – Present) | 1 | Trustee, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC<br> (32 portfolios); |
| Kristen M. Leopold (1967) | Trustee | March 2013 – Present | Chief Financial Officer, BK<br> Realty Services LLC<br> (April 2021–Present);<br>Chief Financial Officer, WFL<br> Real Estate Services LLC<br> (2006 – April 2021) | 2 | Trustee, Macquarie Asset Management<br> (10 portfolios);<br>Trustee, Constitution Capital Access Fund, LLC;<br>Trustee, SEG Partners Long/Short Equity Fund;<br>Trustee, Blackstone Private Real Estate Credit and Income Fund |

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
***Interested Trustees:***

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Year of Birth**<br> **of Interested Trustees** | **Position(s)<br>Held with<br>Fund** | **Term of<br>Office<sup>1</sup><br>and<br>Length<br>of Time<br>Served** | **Principal<br>Occupation(s)<br>During Past<br>5 Years** | **Number of<br>Portfolios<br>in Fund<br>Complex<sup>2</sup><br>Overseen<br>by Trustees** | **Other<br>Directorships/Trusteeships<br>Held by Trustees** |
| John M. Brown (1959)<sup>3</sup> | Trustee | March 2013 – Present | Retired<br> (2004 – Present) | 1 |  |
| Peter Koffler<sup>4</sup> (1956) | Trustee | August 2012 – Present | Senior Advisory Director,<br> Blackstone Inc.<br> ("Blackstone")<br> (2026 – Present);<br>Senior Managing Director,<sup>5</sup> Blackstone<br> (2012 – 2026);<br>General Counsel,<br> Blackstone Multi-Asset<br> Investing ("BXMA")<br> (2010 – December 2021);<br>Chief Compliance Officer,<br> BAIA (2018 – December 2020;<br> July 2021 – January 2023)<sup>6</sup> | 1 | Trustee, Blackstone Multi-Strategy<br> Hedge Fund L.P. |

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<sup>1</sup> Term of office of each Trustee is indefinite until his or her resignation, removal, or death. Any Trustee of the Fund may be removed from office in accordance with the provisions of the Trust's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") and Bylaws. 

<sup>2</sup> As of the date of this SAI, the "Fund Complex" consists of BAMSF, the Blackstone Credit Closed-End Funds (Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, and Blackstone Strategic Credit 2027 Term Fund), Blackstone Private Credit Fund, Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit and Income Fund, Blackstone Private Real Estate Credit and Income Fund, and Blackstone Secured Lending Fund. 

<sup>3</sup> Mr. Brown is being treated as an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to a family member's relationship with a Sub-Adviser to the Fund. Mr. Brown was treated as an Independent Trustee from February 26, 2025 through August 3, 2025.

<sup>4</sup> Mr. Koffler is an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position with the Adviser and its affiliates.

<sup>5</sup> Executive title, not a board directorship.

<sup>6</sup> From time to time over approximately the past 15 years, Mr. Koffler served as Chief Compliance Officer of the registered investment advisers that are part of the BXMA division within Blackstone.

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***Officers:***

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Year of Birth<br>of Officers** | **Position(s) Held<br>with the Fund** | **Term of Office<sup>1</sup><br>and Length of<br>Time Served** | **Principal Occupation(s) During<br>Past 5 Years** |
| Brian F. Gavin (1969) | Co-President (Co-Principal<br>Executive Officer);<br>President (Principal<br> Executive Officer) | July 2023 – Present<br>August 2012 – July 2023 | Chief Operating Officer<br>& Senior Managing<br> Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2007 – Present) |
| Peter Koffler (1956) | Co-President (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | July 2023 – Present | Senior Advisory Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2026 – Present);<br>Senior Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2012 – 2026);<br>General Counsel, BXMA<br>(2010 – December 2021);<br>Chief Compliance Officer, BAIA<br>(2018 – December 2020; July 2021 – January 2023)<sup>3</sup> |
| Stephen Adams (1984) | Chief Legal Officer | June 2023 – Present | Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2026 – Present)<br>Senior Vice President, Blackstone<br>(2023 – 2025);<br>Vice President, Blackstone<br> (2021 – 2022);<br>Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP<br> (2014 – 2021) |
| Sarah Kassman (1991) | Secretary | February 2022 – Present | Assistant Vice President, Blackstone<br> (2024 – Present);<br>Associate, Blackstone<br> (2022 – 2023);<br>Analyst, Blackstone<br> (2018 – 2021) |
| Thomas Procida (1980) | Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | Treasurer (August 2021 – Present);<br> Principal Financial and Accounting Officer<br> (February 2022 – Present) | Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2019 – Present) |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Year of Birth<br>of Officers** | **Position(s) Held<br>with the Fund** | **Term of Office<sup>1</sup><br>and Length of<br>Time Served** |
| William Renahan (1969) | Chief Compliance Officer | August 2022 – Present Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (May 2022 – Present);<br>Senior Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Duff &<br>Phelps Investment Management<br> (2017 – May 2022) |
| Sherilene Sibadan (1976) | Anti-Money Laundering Officer | July 2019 – Present Managing Director,<sup>2</sup> Blackstone<br> (2022 – Present);<br>Senior Vice President, Blackstone<br> (2016 – 2021) |

---

<sup>1</sup> Term of office of each Officer is indefinite until his or her death, resignation, removal, or disqualification.

<sup>2</sup> Executive title, not a board directorship.

<sup>3</sup> From time to time over approximately the past 15 years, Mr. Koffler has served as Chief Compliance Officer of the registered investment advisers that are part of the BXMA division within Blackstone.

For each Trustee, the following tables disclose the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Fund and, on an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the Family of Investment Companies as of December 31, 2025:

***Independent Trustees:***

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Independent Trustees** | **Dollar Range in Equity<br>Securities in BAMSF** | **Aggregate Dollar Range of<br>Equity Securities in All<br>Funds Overseen by<br>Trustee in Family of<br>Investment Companies<sup>1</sup>** |
|  Frank J. Coates | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
|  Paul J. Lawler<sup>2</sup> | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
|  Kristen M. Leopold<sup>2</sup>  | $50001-$100000 | Over $100,000 |

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***Interested Trustees:***

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Interested Trustees<sup>3</sup>** | **Dollar Range in Equity<br>Securities in BAMSF** | **Aggregate Dollar Range of<br>Equity Securities in All<br>Funds Overseen by<br>Trustee in Family of<br>Investment Companies<sup>1</sup>** |
|  John M. Brown<sup>4</sup> | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
|  Peter Koffler |  |  |

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<sup>1</sup> As of December 31, 2025, the "Family of Investment Companies" consists of the Fund and its Subsidiaries.

<sup>2</sup> Amounts include economic value of notional investments held through the deferred compensation plan. 

<sup>3</sup> Deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.

<sup>4</sup> Mr. Brown is being treated as an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to a family member's relationship with a Sub-Adviser to the Fund. Mr. Brown was treated as an Independent Trustee from February 26, 2025 through August 3, 2025.

None of the Independent Trustees nor their immediate family members beneficially own any securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund as of December 31, 2025.

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**Compensation of Trustees and Officers** 

Each of the Independent Trustees is paid by the Fund Complex at a rate of $150,000 per fiscal year in the aggregate for the services to the Fund Complex (including the Subsidiaries). For his service to the Fund as an Interested Trustee, Mr. Brown is paid by the Fund Complex at a rate of $129,000 per fiscal year in the aggregate for his services to the Fund Complex (excluding the Subsidiaries). The Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and the Audit Committee is paid by the Fund Complex an additional $35,000 and $15,000, respectively. These payments are allocated to the Fund and any other funds in the Fund Complex on the basis of assets under management. The Fund Complex pays for the Trustees' travel expenses related to Board of Trustees meetings. The Trustees do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the Fund Complex. As of November 10, 2020, the Trust adopted a deferred compensation plan (the "Deferred Compensation Plan") to allow each Independent Trustee to align his or her interest with the Fund and the Fund's shareholders without purchasing shares of the Fund. Certain of the Independent Trustees currently participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, each participating Independent Trustee defers payment of all or part of the compensation payable for such Trustee's services and thereby shares in the experience alongside the Fund's shareholders as the compensation deferred increases or decreases depending on the investment performance of the Fund. Deferred amounts remain in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the provisions of the Trust's Deferred Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan, payments due under the Deferred Compensation Plan are unsecured obligations of the Trust.

The following table sets forth information covering the total compensation payable by the Fund, during its fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, to the persons who served as Trustees of the Fund during the period:

***Independent Trustees:***

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Independent Trustees** | **Aggregate Compensation<br>From BAMSF<sup>1</sup>** | **Total Compensation<br>From BAMSF and<br>Fund Complex<sup>1</sup>** |
|  Frank J. Coates | $185000 | $185000 |
|  Paul J. Lawler | $150000 | $150000 |
|  Kristen M. Leopold | $165000 | $260625 |

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***Interested Trustees:***

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Interested Trustees** | **Aggregate Compensation<br>From BAMSF<sup>1</sup>** | **Total Compensation<br>From BAMSF and<br>Fund Complex<sup>1</sup>** |
|  John M. Brown<sup>2</sup>  | $136794 | $136794 |
|  Peter Koffler |  |  |

---

<sup>1</sup> These amounts represent aggregate compensation for the services of each Trustee to each fund in the Fund Complex for which each Trustee serves as trustee. As of March 31, 2026 the "Fund Complex" consists of BAMSF, the Blackstone Credit Closed-End Funds (Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, and Blackstone Strategic Credit 2027 Term Fund), Blackstone Private Credit Fund, Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit and Income Fund, Blackstone Private Real Estate Credit and Income Fund, and Blackstone Secured Lending Fund. Certain of the Independent Trustees have elected to defer all or part of their total compensation for the year ended March 31, 2026, under the Trust's Deferred Compensation Plan. Amounts deferred for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 by Mr. Lawler and by Ms. Leopold were $97,500 and $49,500, respectively. 

<sup>2</sup> Mr. Brown is being treated as an "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to a family member's relationship with a Sub-Adviser to the Fund. Mr. Brown was treated as an Independent Trustee from February 26, 2025 through August 3, 2025. For his service as an Independent Trustee, Mr. Brown was paid $51,884 from the Fund and Fund Complex, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. Such amounts are included in the aggregate compensation for Mr. Brown reflected in the table above. 

The Fund Complex also pays for a portion of the compensation for the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer. The following table sets forth information covering the total compensation payable by the Fund, during its fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, to the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, William Renahan, during the period. No other Fund officer received any compensation from the Fund during the period.

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
***Officer:***

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Compensated Officer** | **Aggregate Compensation<br>From BAMSF** | **Total Compensation<br>From BAMSF and<br>Fund Complex<sup>1</sup>** |
|  Chief Compliance Officer | $84490 | $415350 |

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<sup>1</sup> As of March 31, 2026, the "Fund Complex" consists of BAMSF, the Blackstone Credit Closed-End Funds (Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, and Blackstone Strategic Credit 2027 Term Fund), Blackstone Private Credit Fund, Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit and Income Fund, Blackstone Private Real Estate Credit and Income Fund, and Blackstone Secured Lending Fund. 

**Trustee Qualifications** 

The Board of Trustees has considered the following factors, among others, in concluding that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills to serve as Board of Trustees members: his or her character and integrity; his or her professional experience; his or her willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; and as to each Trustee other than Messrs. Koffler and Brown, his or her status as not being an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that the Trustees' ability to review, critically evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with BAIA, other service providers, counsel, and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support its conclusion. In addition, the Board of Trustees has considered the following particular attributes as to the various individual Trustees:

Mr. Brown, investment management experience and experience as a board member and/or executive officer of various businesses and other organizations.

Mr. Coates, business and finance expertise and training as a Chartered Financial Analyst and experience as a chief executive officer, board member and/or executive officer of various registered investment companies and other businesses within the asset management industry.

Mr. Koffler, professional training and experience as a business lawyer focusing on the investment management industry and his perspective on Board of Trustees matters as a senior executive of BXMA, an affiliate of BAIA.

Mr. Lawler, business, finance and investment management expertise, training as a Chartered Financial Analyst, and experience as a chief investment officer, board member and/or executive officer of various large independent universities, foundations, registered investment companies, businesses and other organizations.

Ms. Leopold, business, finance and accounting expertise and training as a Certified Public Accountant and experience as a chief financial officer and/or auditor and manager at an alternative asset management company and a multi-national accounting firm.

References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC; they do not constitute holding out of the Board of Trustees or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and do not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board of Trustees by reason thereof.

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**Board of Trustees Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight** 

The Board of Trustees is responsible for the general oversight of the Fund's affairs and for ensuring that the Fund is managed in the best interests of its shareholders. The Board of Trustees will regularly review the Fund's investment performance as well as the quality of services provided to the Fund and its shareholders by BAIA and its affiliates, by the Sub-Advisers, and by the Fund's other service providers. The Board of Trustees will review and evaluate, at least annually, the fees and operating expenses paid by the Fund for these services. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Board of Trustees will be assisted by the Fund's auditors, independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, and other persons as appropriate, who are selected by and responsible to the Board of Trustees. In addition, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports directly to the Board of Trustees.

Currently, all but two of the Trustees are Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees must vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other agreements with the Fund's investment adviser, BAIA, and other affiliated parties. The Independent Trustees will meet regularly as a group in executive session, which will not include representatives of BAIA, except by invitation. Mr. Coates, an Independent Trustee, currently serves as Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that its leadership structure is appropriate in light of the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Fund. In forming this belief, the Board of Trustees considered, among other things, the working experience and historical leadership structures of the Board of Trustees, the fact that the Chair is an Independent Trustee, the small size of the Board of Trustees, which ensures significant opportunity for participation by all Trustees, and that certain affairs of the Board of Trustees are handled by committees of the Board of Trustees comprised solely of Independent Trustees, as discussed further below.

Taking into account the complexity and the amount of assets under management in the Fund, the Board of Trustees has determined that the efficient conduct of its affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain specific matters to committees of the Board of Trustees. These committees, which are described in more detail below, review and evaluate matters specified in their charters and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees as they deem appropriate. Each committee may utilize the resources of the Fund's counsel and auditors as well as other persons. The committees meet from time to time, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Board of Trustees or otherwise. The membership and chair of each committee consists exclusively of Independent Trustees.

The Board of Trustees oversees risk as part of its broader oversight of Fund's affairs. While risk management is primarily the responsibility of the Fund's investment adviser, BAIA, the Board of Trustees will regularly receive reports, including reports from BAIA and the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, regarding investment risks, compliance risks, and certain other risks applicable to the Fund. The Board committees may focus on different aspects of these risks within the scope of the committees' authority.

The Board of Trustees recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified, that it will not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund's goals, that reports received by the Trustees with respect to risk management matters typically will be summaries of the relevant information, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address risks may be limited in their effectiveness. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, risk management oversight by the Board of Trustees and by the committees is subject to substantial limitations.

**Standing Committees** 

The Board of Trustees has the authority to establish committees, which may exercise the power and authority of the Trustees to the extent the Board of Trustees determines. The committees assist the Board of Trustees in performing its functions and duties under the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law. The Board of Trustees currently has established two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee.

*Audit Committee* 

The Audit Committee of the Fund, which consists of Ms. Leopold and Messrs. Coates and Lawler, provides oversight with respect to the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Fund and, among other things, considers the selection of an independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and the scope of the audit, and approves all services proposed to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm on behalf of the Fund and, under certain circumstances, BAIA and certain affiliates. The Audit Committee met three times during the most recent fiscal year.

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
*Nominating and Governance Committee* 

The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Fund, which consists of Ms. Leopold and Messrs. Coates and Lawler, assists the Board in managing nominations and recommendations for service as a trustee and/or in various Board committee roles. It is the policy of the Nominating and Governance Committee to consider trustee nominees properly submitted by shareholders. In accordance with the terms of the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter, shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send a nomination to the Secretary of the Trust, which includes biographical information and sets forth the qualifications of a proposed nominee. The recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Nominating and Governance Committee and to serve if elected by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee met three times during the most recent fiscal year.

**Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers** 

Except as otherwise noted below, the table below identifies, for each named portfolio manager of the Fund, the number of accounts (other than the Fund with respect to which information is provided) for which the portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities as of March 31, 2026 and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance are also indicated.

Data for other investment companies is shown based on the specific portfolio managers that are named in the disclosure documents for other investment companies. Data for private pooled investment vehicles and other separate accounts is reported based on the Adviser's practice of naming a particular individual to maintain oversight responsibility, in conjunction with the Adviser's or its affiliates' Investment Committee and with the support of a team of other individuals employed by the Adviser or its affiliates, for each account.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Portfolio Manager** | **Type of<br>Account** | **Number of<br>Accounts<br>Managed** | **Total Assets<br>Managed** | **Number of<br>Accounts for<br>which Advisory<br>Fee is<br>Performance<br>Based** | **Assets<br>Managed for<br>which Advisory<br>Fee is<br>Performance<br>Based<sup>1</sup>** |
|  Riad Abrahams | Registered<br>Investment<br>Companies | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  | Other Pooled<br>Investment<br>Vehicles | [211] | $[92.8 billion] | [99] | $[42.1 billion] |
|  | Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  David Ben-Ur | Registered<br>Investment<br>Companies | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  | Other Pooled<br>Investment<br>Vehicles | [218] | $[96.3 billion] | [105] | $[44.7 billion] |

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Portfolio Manager** | **Type of<br>Account** | **Number of<br>Accounts<br>Managed** | **Total Assets<br>Managed** | **Number of<br>Accounts for<br>which Advisory<br>Fee is<br>Performance<br>Based** | **Assets<br>Managed for<br>which Advisory<br>Fee is<br>Performance<br>Based<sup>1</sup>** |
|  | Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  Max Jaffe | Registered<br>Investment<br>Companies | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  | Other Pooled<br>Investment<br>Vehicles | [1] | $[0.5 billion] | [1] | $[0.5 billion] |
|  | Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  Stephen Zhu | Registered<br>Investment<br>Companies | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
|  | Other Pooled<br>Investment<br>Vehicles | [1] | $[0.5 billion] | [1] | $[0.5 billion] |
|  | Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |

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<sup>1</sup> For the purposes of this chart, Assets Managed is calculated using Regulatory Assets Under Management.

**Compensation of Portfolio Managers** 

Each portfolio manager's compensation is comprised primarily of a fixed salary and a discretionary bonus, both paid by the Adviser or its affiliates and not by the Fund. A portion of the discretionary bonus may be paid in shares of Blackstone stock (NYSE: BX), the parent company of the Adviser, which stock may be subject to certain vesting periods. The amount of the discretionary bonus, and the portion to be paid in shares or Blackstone stock, is determined by officers of the Adviser and subject to review and approval under Blackstone's compensation policies and procedures. In general, the amount of the bonus will be based on a combination of factors, none of which is necessarily weighted more than any other factor. These factors include: the overall performance of the Adviser; the overall performance of Blackstone and its affiliates and subsidiaries; the profitability to the Adviser derived from the management of the Fund and the other accounts managed by the Adviser; the absolute performance of the Fund and such other accounts for the preceding year; and the performance of the recipient. The bonus is not based on a precise formula, benchmark or other metric.

**Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers** 

Except as otherwise noted below, the following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager in the Fund as of March 31, 2026:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Portfolio Manager** | **Dollar Range of Shares<br>Held in BAMSF** |
|  Riad Abrahams | $50001-$100000 |
|  David Ben-Ur | $100001-$500000 |
|  Max Jaffe | $100001-$500000 |
|  Stephen Zhu |  |

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**Potential Conflicts of Interest** 

Managers and their respective affiliates will be subject to certain conflicts of interest with respect to the services provided to the Fund. These conflicts will arise primarily, but not exclusively, from the involvement of Managers in other activities that from time to time conflict with the activities of the Fund. Individual conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund.

Each portfolio manager's compensation plan can give rise to potential conflicts of interest. Managing and providing research to multiple accounts can give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple accounts. Securities selected for accounts other than the Fund could outperform the securities selected for the Fund. In addition, any allocation of the Fund's assets by the Adviser to a Sub-Adviser that is an affiliate of Blackstone benefits Blackstone and any redemption or reduction of that allocation would be detrimental to Blackstone, creating potential conflicts of interest in allocation decisions.

The following descriptions are not, and are not intended to be, a complete enumeration or explanation of all of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise. Additional conflicts of interest may arise in the future. Additional information about potential conflicts of interest is set forth in the Form ADV of the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and their affiliates, which prospective shareholders should review prior to purchasing Fund shares. A copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of each Manager's Form ADV is available on the SEC's website (www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).

*Allocation of Assets Between Adviser and Sub-Advisers* 

The Adviser determines the allocation of the Fund's assets among directly managed strategies and strategies managed by Sub-Advisers. The Adviser compensates Sub-Advisers out of the Management Fee (as defined below) it receives from the Fund. Management Fees received by the Adviser with respect to assets allocated to directly managed strategies are not reduced by payments to Sub-Advisers, which creates an incentive for Adviser to allocate more of the Fund's assets to directly managed strategies. This incentive is greater in the case of Sub-Advisers with higher fee rates or with fee arrangements expected to result in higher fee rates. In addition, with variable fee arrangements the incentives the Adviser has in determining how to allocate the Fund's assets between directly managed strategies and strategies managed by Sub-Advisers can change over time. For example, where a "fulcrum fee" arrangement (as described in "Investment Management and Other Services—The Sub-Advisers" below) is used to compensate a particular Sub-Adviser, the Adviser's incentive to allocate the Fund's assets to the strategy managed by that Sub-Adviser rather than to directly managed strategies would, all else being equal, (i) decrease at times when the Sub-Adviser's strategy is outperforming, given the resulting increase in the associated sub-advisory fees; and (ii) increase at times when the Sub-Adviser's strategy is underperforming, given the resulting decrease in the associated sub-advisory fees.

In managing the conflicts discussed herein, the Adviser has adopted the following limit, which may be changed by the Adviser from time to time: allocations to Blackstone Strategies (defined below) will not exceed 20% of the Fund's assets. The term "Blackstone Strategies" means any investment mandates managed in a continuous or recurring manner by the Adviser directly or by any Blackstone Sub-Adviser, but does not include hedging, any mandate that is advised by a non-discretionary unaffiliated Sub-Adviser, or any allocation to an Investment Fund. The term "Blackstone Sub-Adviser" means a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone.

*Allocation of Assets Between Sub-Advisers* 

The Adviser compensates the Sub-Advisers out of the Management Fee it receives from the Fund. This creates an incentive for the Adviser to select Sub-Advisers with lower fee rates or with fee arrangements expected to result in lower fee rates. In addition, with variable fee arrangements the incentives the Adviser has in determining how to allocate the Fund's assets among strategies managed by Sub-Advisers can change over time. For example, where a "fulcrum fee" arrangement (as described in "Investment Management and Other Services—The Sub-Advisers" below) is used to compensate a particular Sub-Adviser, the Adviser's incentive to allocate the Fund's assets to the strategy managed by that Sub-Adviser rather than to strategies managed by other Sub-Advisers would, all else being equal, (i) decrease at times when the Sub-Adviser's strategy is outperforming, given the resulting increase in the

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associated sub-advisory fees; and (ii) increase at times when the Sub-Adviser's strategy is underperforming, given the resulting decrease in the associated sub-advisory fees. Similarly, where a Sub-Adviser is engaged to employ two or more strategies with respect to the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to it (the "Allocated Portion"), one of which is subject to a flat rate fee arrangement and another which is subject to a fulcrum fee arrangement, the Adviser would be incentivized to minimize the aggregate sub-advisory fees paid to that Sub-Adviser by (i) allocating less of the Fund's assets to the strategy for which a fulcrum fee is utilized when such strategy is outperforming; and (ii) allocating more of the Fund's assets to such strategy when the strategy is underperforming.

The Adviser also has an incentive to select Sub-Advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser (*see* self-imposed limits on Blackstone Strategies above). In allocating the Fund's assets, the Adviser considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including, without limitation, macroeconomic scenarios, diversification, strategy capacity, regulatory constraints, and the fees associated with the strategy.

Each sub-advisory agreement with a Sub-Adviser, and any material change thereto, will be approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. Additionally, in relying on the exemptive order issued by the SEC in recommending the hiring, termination, and replacement of Permitted Sub-Advisers ("Manager of Managers Order"), the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with information showing the expected impact of any proposed Sub-Adviser hiring or termination on the profitability of the Adviser. Where a change is proposed for a Sub-Adviser affiliated with the Adviser, the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, will make a separate finding, reflected in the Board of Trustees meeting minutes, that the change is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders and does not involve a conflict of interest from which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser derives an inappropriate advantage.

*Allocation of Investment Opportunities* 

Most Managers, or their affiliates, manage multiple funds and/or accounts (including those in which the Manager, its affiliates and/or their personnel have an interest) that have investment objectives that are similar to the Fund and that seek to make or sell investments in the same securities or other instruments, sectors, or strategies as the Fund. If an investment opportunity is appropriate for the Fund and one or more other funds/accounts for which the Manager (or one of its affiliates) acts as investment adviser, the Manager could be required to choose among the Fund and the other funds/accounts in allocating the investment opportunity. Each Manager will determine allocations of such opportunities in accordance with its compliance policies and procedures, which are governed by the principle of fair and equitable allocation, taking into account the relevant investment objectives, strategies, risk parameters, time horizons, and other criteria, which may include, among other things, the relative sizes of the funds/accounts and amounts of capital available for investment, relative exposure to market trends, available capacity, liquidity needs, volatility and leverage considerations, diversification considerations and other market risk factors, contractual restrictions and guidelines, minimum and maximum investment sizes, tax and operational considerations, legal and regulatory factors, need to rebalance positions held in an investment due to capital infusions or withdrawals, and similar factors. As such, strategies and investment opportunities may not be implemented in the same manner, or at all, for a Manager's and/or its affiliates' clients, even if the strategy or investment opportunity is consistent with the objectives and strategies of the clients.

Because it is typical for Managers to receive different fees from different funds/accounts that they manage, Managers face a conflict of interest in making allocation decisions and may, for example, benefit by allocating the most attractive investment opportunities to higher fee funds/accounts. There can be no assurance that any conflict of interest a Manager faces in making allocation decisions will be resolved in favor of the Fund or that the returns of any Fund investment will be equivalent or better than the returns obtained by a Manager's other clients participating in the same investment.

A Manager may be engaged to employ two or more strategies with respect to its Allocated Portion of the Fund's assets. A Manager may be compensated at a flat rate for a strategy employed with one portion of those assets and at a variable rate (through, for example, a "fulcrum fee" arrangement, as described in "Investment Management and Other Services—The Sub-Advisers" below) for a strategy employed with another portion of those assets. In such case, the Manager could be incentivized to allocate more of the Fund's assets to the strategy that would result in higher sub-advisory fees. For example, where a fulcrum fee is used to compensate a Manager on a portion of the assets in an Allocated Portion, the Manager would be incentivized (i) to allocate more of the Fund's assets to the strategy for which a fulcrum fee is utilized when such strategy is outperforming, so as to earn a higher sub-advisory fee; and (ii) to allocate less of the Fund's assets to such strategy in times when the strategy is underperforming, so as to minimize the impact of the reduction in sub-advisory fees related to such strategy. A Manager may be incentivized to take more risk than it otherwise would if it were paid a single type of fee (either at a flat rate or a fulcrum fee).

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Moreover, the Fund may not be given the opportunity to participate in strategies or investments that are identified by a Manager's affiliates, or the Fund may be given the opportunity to participate in such investments only after a Manager's affiliate's other clients have been given the opportunity to participate to the full extent desired. An affiliate of a Manager is ordinarily under no obligation or other duty to provide investment opportunities to clients of the Manager, including the Fund, but may do so in its discretion when consistent with its fiduciary duty to its own clients. In the event that an affiliate of the Adviser makes an investment opportunity available to the Adviser's clients, the Adviser, and not its affiliate, would decide independently whether or not the Fund would invest. See "Blackstone Policies and Procedures" below for additional information specific to the Adviser and its affiliates.

In addition, as a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which in certain circumstances will limit the Fund's ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients. There can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect the Fund's ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities.

*Allocation of Models or Investment Techniques* 

If a model, strategy, or risk management, optimization, execution or other investment technique is available to a Manager, including newly developed trading strategies or investment opportunities (each an "Analytic"), and is consistent with the investment mandate for the Fund and one or more of a Manager's other clients, the decision by a Manager on how to allocate an Analytic among the Fund and such other clients (including the relative exposure the Fund and other clients have to an Analytic) could vary for one or more reasons, including, but not limited to: (i) the Analytic has sufficiently limited capacity such that it is not practical to be used for one or more clients of the Manager; (ii) the Analytic involves asset classes outside the investment mandate of one or more clients of the Manager; (iii) the Analytic is not appropriate or suitable given the client's investment objective, policies and restrictions and/or applicable regulatory restrictions; (iv) the Analytic is hedged by taking smaller or larger exposures (as applicable) to certain style factors, sectors or other directional risks than that targeted by one or more clients of the Manager; (v) the Analytic involves greater liquidity or other risk than that targeted by one or more clients of the Manager; (vi) the price point or strategic fit of the Analytic is not desired for one or more clients of the Manager; and/or (vii) the natural diversity of practice and subjectivity relating to decisions that are not automated and that may be made by different personnel. Some of the items noted are inherent structural limitations or constraints to the strategy, implemented by the Manager, that were designed to minimize the impact of the Fund on other clients of the Manager or its affiliates. The net result(s) could be that one or more clients of the Manager, including the Fund, would not have access (or would have reduced or restrained access) to certain Analytics that are expected to produce higher rates of return, lower volatility, or shorter trading horizons than those Analytics utilized (in degree and/or manner) by other clients of the Manager.

Where a client pays higher fees to a Manager than does the Fund, or where a Manager (or personnel thereof) has an economic interest in the client, the Manager has a greater financial interest in the performance of that client than the performance of the Fund. Similarly, a Manager has an incentive to favor clients with the potential to pay greater fees (including performance-based fees or allocations) when allocating investment opportunities or when designing certain strategies. This incentive creates a conflict of interest in allocating Analytics among the Fund and other clients, particularly where the availability or liquidity of an investment opportunity is limited. Subject to the considerations described above, the Manager seeks to allocate any such available Analytics on an equitable basis between the Fund and its other clients in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.

A Manager and its affiliates will have no obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or Analytics, or the activities or Analytics used for other funds and/or accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the Fund. The proprietary activities, processes or Analytics of a Manager and its affiliates could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the Manager in managing the Fund. A Manager, its affiliates and their personnel have conflicts of interest in allocating Analytics, certain other finite resources, and expenses among

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the Fund and their other clients. The results of the Fund's investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by a Manager and its affiliates for their proprietary accounts or other funds and/or accounts managed or advised by them. It is possible that one or more accounts managed by a Manager or its affiliate will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in which a Manager or its affiliates achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other funds and/or accounts. The opposite result is also possible.

A Manager may license an Analytic from an affiliate or third-party. A licensor may have complete discretion regarding which of its Analytics (including proprietary strategies and/or models and including newly developed Analytics that meet the investment objectives of the Fund) it elects to license to (and correspondingly withhold from) the Manager. An affiliated or third-party licensor may revoke any or all licenses granted to the Manager for any reason or no reason at all, including that the licensor has a greater financial interest in utilizing the full capacity available in an Analytic for itself or its clients.

*Financial Interests in Managers* 

Affiliates of the Adviser currently (or in the future may) hold ownership or other economic interests in, or are (or in the future may be) otherwise affiliated with, various investment managers ("Blackstone Affiliated Managers"). These ownership interests range from minority to 100%. Blackstone could receive a substantial portion of the revenues attributable to Blackstone Affiliated Managers.

Such financial interests give rise to conflicts of interest between the Fund and other investment vehicles managed by other asset managers. For example, such financial interests create an incentive for the Adviser to hire a Blackstone Affiliated Manager as a Sub-Adviser and to allocate the Fund's assets to such manager. Further, in the event that a Blackstone Affiliated Manager is hired as a Sub-Adviser, there is a conflict between the Adviser's obligations to the Fund, on the one hand, and the Adviser's (or its affiliate's) interest in the success of the Blackstone Affiliated Manager, on the other hand.

The nature of the Adviser's or its affiliates' relationship with the Blackstone Affiliated Managers means that, due to the prohibitions contained in the 1940 Act on certain transactions between a registered investment company and affiliated persons of it, or affiliated persons of those affiliated persons, the Fund may not be able to invest in funds managed by Blackstone Affiliated Managers, even if the investment would be appropriate for the Fund. These prohibitions are designed to prevent affiliates and insiders from using a registered investment company (such as the Fund) to benefit themselves to the detriment of the registered investment company and its shareholders.

The Adviser and its affiliates will endeavor to manage these potential conflicts in a fair and equitable manner, subject to legal, regulatory, contractual or other applicable considerations.

Examples of Blackstone Affiliated Managers include, but are not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Harvest Fund Advisors LLC

Examples of other financial interests in Blackstone Affiliated Managers include, but are not limited to:

<u>Blackstone Strategic Alliance Advisors L.L.C.</u> Blackstone Strategic Alliance Advisors L.L.C. ("BSAA"), an affiliate of the Adviser, manages certain funds (the "BSAA Funds") that make seed investments in investment vehicles ("Emerging Manager Vehicles") managed by emerging fund managers ("Emerging Managers"). In connection with these seed investments, the BSAA Funds generally receive economic participation in the Emerging Managers in the form of profit sharing, equity interests, or other contractual means of participating in the business of the Emerging Managers. The nature of the Adviser's or its affiliate's relationship with BSAA and the Emerging Managers means that, due to the prohibitions contained in the 1940 Act on certain transactions between a registered investment company and affiliated persons of it, or affiliated persons of those affiliated persons, the Fund may not be able to take certain actions with respect to BSAA Funds and the Emerging Managers, even if such actions would be appropriate for the Fund. For example, (i) the Fund will not be able to invest in a BSAA Fund; (ii) the Fund often will not be able to invest in an Emerging Manager Vehicle and; (iii) the Adviser may not be able to rely on the Manager of Managers Order with respect to hiring an Emerging Manager to serve as a sub-adviser to the Fund. The prohibitions contained in the 1940 Act are designed to prevent affiliates and insiders from using a registered investment company (such as the Fund) to benefit themselves to the detriment of the registered investment company and its shareholders.

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To the extent that an investment by the Fund with an Emerging Manager would not be prohibited under the 1940 Act, the investment generally would benefit BSAA and the BSAA Funds and a withdrawal/redemption by the Fund generally would be detrimental to BSAA and the BSAA Funds. In particular, to the extent that the Fund invests in an Emerging Manager Vehicle or hires an Emerging Manager to serve as a Sub-Adviser, the BSAA Funds (and indirectly BSAA) will receive a portion of the revenue the Emerging Manager receives in respect of the Fund's investment. Accordingly, in the case of such an investment there will be a conflict between the Adviser's obligation to the Fund, on the one hand, and the Adviser's interest in the success of BSAA, the BSAA Funds and the Emerging Managers, on the other hand. In order to mitigate the conflict, BSAA and the BSAA Funds' general partner will waive their share of any management or performance-based allocations or fees derived from any investment by the Fund with an Emerging Manager. Those amounts will be passed through or rebated to the Fund. This pass through/rebate generally also applies in the case of investments with an Emerging Manager outside of its commingled vehicle. The Fund will not otherwise participate in any of the economic arrangements related to any Emerging Manager with which they invest.

There can be no assurance that the terms of transactions and other commercial arrangements between parties related to an Emerging Manager and/or its portfolio companies or affiliates, on the one hand, and the Fund, on the other hand, will be at arm's length or that the Adviser or its affiliates will not receive a benefit from such transactions, which may incentivize the Adviser to cause these transactions to occur.

There is overlap between the Adviser's and BSAA's investment committees.

*Blackstone Policies and Procedures* 

Specified policies and procedures implemented by Blackstone to mitigate actual and potential conflicts of interest and to address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions will from time to time reduce the synergies across Blackstone's various businesses that the Fund expects to draw on for purposes of identifying and pursuing attractive investment opportunities. Because Blackstone has many different asset management and advisory businesses, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight, and more legal and contractual restrictions compared to those to which it would otherwise be subject if it had only one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal, and contractual requirements across its various businesses, Blackstone has implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g., information walls) that reduce the positive synergies that the Fund expects the Adviser to utilize for purposes of identifying, monitoring and generally managing attractive investment opportunities. For example, the Adviser generally will be restricted from investing in issuers with respect to which any investment adviser in the BXMA group, including any Sub-Advisers that are part of the Blackstone Multi-Asset Invest group, such as Harvest, has received material non-public information. Also, the Adviser generally will be restricted from investing in Blackstone portfolio companies, although the Fund has invested, and may in the future invest, in securities of Blackstone portfolio companies, subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Adviser could be forced to sell or hold existing investments, or be precluded from making investments, as a result of a relationship that Blackstone may have or enter into investments that Blackstone or its affiliates may hold or make in the future. In addition, in keeping with Blackstone's internal policies, the Adviser may be restricted from certain investment activity that overlaps with the investment strategies of certain of its affiliates outside BXMA. These restrictions generally will not apply to Sub-Advisers that are not affiliates of Blackstone. The Adviser could be forced to sell or hold existing investments, or be precluded from making investments, as a result of a relationship that Blackstone may have or investments other BXMA clients may make.

In addition, Blackstone maintains information barriers that are designed to protect against the improper possession and/or use of material non-public information. Generally, no employee of the Adviser is permitted to contact an employee of another Blackstone group, and vice versa, about a substantive business matter, without consent of the compliance department of the Adviser and, if appropriate, having the compliance department chaperone the contact. Prior to receiving confidential information, each Blackstone group typically seeks to limit the impact that receiving the information will have on other Blackstone groups by, among other things, limiting the applicability of any confidentiality agreement to the particular Blackstone group(s) receiving the confidential information. However, the operation of these information barriers means that there are circumstances in which the Adviser will not have access to information held in other parts of Blackstone that may be relevant to the Fund's investment program.

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*Blackstone Proprietary Funds* 

From time to time, Blackstone hires or enters into a partnership or other arrangement with one or more investment professionals to form and manage private investment funds or separately managed accounts pursuing alternative investment strategies ("Proprietary Funds"). Blackstone generally will receive all or a substantial portion of the revenues attributable to these Proprietary Funds, in some instances greater than the revenues it receives from the Fund. Blackstone has formed several Proprietary Funds and expects to form additional Proprietary Funds in the future. The nature of the Adviser's or its affiliates relationship with the Proprietary Funds means that, due to the prohibitions contained in the 1940 Act on certain transactions between a registered investment company and affiliated persons of it, or affiliated persons of those affiliated persons, the Fund typically will not be able to invest in the Proprietary Funds, even if the investment would be appropriate for the Fund. These prohibitions are designed to prevent affiliates and insiders from using a registered investment company (such as the Fund) to benefit themselves to the detriment of the registered investment company and its shareholders.

*Other Activities of the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, and Their Affiliates* 

Certain inherent conflicts of interest arise from the fact that the Managers act on behalf of the Fund and carry on investment activities for a significant number of other clients (including other investment funds sponsored by Blackstone and the Sub-Advisers) in which the Fund has no interest. In certain instances, the investment strategies and objectives of these other clients are similar to, or overlap with the investment objective and strategy of the Fund. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in allocating investment opportunities or in that the time of the Managers (and those performing services on their behalf) will not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Fund but will be allocated among the Fund and the Managers' other clients.

The activities in which Managers are involved will limit or preclude the Fund's flexibility to participate in certain investments. For example: (i) the Manager could be forced to sell or hold existing investments, or be precluded from making investments, as a result of a relationship that Blackstone has or investments that Blackstone makes; (ii) the Fund may elect to, or be required to, waive voting rights, delegate voting rights to a third-party, or vote in the manner determined by the majority of the applicable voting class; or (iii) the Manager may also be required to implement additional procedures to mitigate conflicts of interest, such as the retention of a third party loan servicer, administrative agent or other agent to make decisions on behalf of the Fund or the creation of groups of personnel within Blackstone separated by information barriers (which may be temporarily and of limited purpose in nature), each of which would advise one of the clients that has a conflicting position with other clients. In addition, a Manager could determine not to invest the Fund's assets in an Investment Fund, or could withdraw all or a portion of an existing Fund investment in an Investment Fund, subject to applicable law, in order to address adverse regulatory implications that would arise under the 1940 Act for the Fund and the Manager's other clients. To the extent that the adverse regulatory implications are attributable to the Fund's investment, a Manager could cause the Fund to withdraw prior to its other clients.

Investment activities by a Manager, including the establishment of other investment funds and providing advisory services to discretionary or non-discretionary clients (see "Advisory Clients" below), will give rise to additional conflicts of interest. A Manager has no obligation to purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale for the Fund, any investment that the Manager or its affiliates purchase or sell, or recommend for purchase or sale, for their own accounts, for the accounts of family members or for the account of any other client or Investment Fund. Further, from time to time, investment opportunities that are allocated to Manager clients other than the Fund will not be allocated to the Fund at all or at the same time because of, among other reasons, differences in investment guidelines. In addition, a Manager otherwise could determine that an investment opportunity in a particular investment is appropriate for a particular account, or for itself, but not for the Fund.

The Managers, Blackstone, and any of their respective officers, directors, partners, members or employees, may invest for their own account in various investment opportunities, including in hedge funds and other investment vehicles, in which the Fund has no interest. A Manager may engage an affiliate to service loans or to provide similar services to vehicles in which the Fund invests, which would give rise to conflicts of interest.

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*Other Activities of Blackstone and its Affiliates* 

As part of its regular business, Blackstone provides a broad range of investment banking and other services. In addition, from time to time Blackstone will provide services in the future beyond those currently provided. The Fund will not receive any benefit from any fees relating to such services.

In the regular course of Blackstone's other businesses, Blackstone participates, or represents participants, in transactions that could give rise to other investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund. In such cases, those opportunities may not be available to the Fund. Blackstone will be under no obligation to decline to participate in transactions in the regular course of its other businesses in order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund.

In connection with its other businesses, Blackstone comes into possession of information that limits its ability to engage in potential transactions, although Blackstone maintains information barriers governing communications between employees of the Adviser and employees of other Blackstone groups outside of BXMA (*see* "Blackstone Policies and Procedures" above). The Fund's investment activities may be constrained as a result of such information barriers or other restrictions on using certain information.

The Fund from time to time invests in securities of the same issuers as other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts. To the extent that the Fund holds interests that are different (or more senior or junior) than those held by such other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts, the Adviser may be presented with decisions involving circumstances where the interests of such other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts are in conflict with those of the Fund. Furthermore, it is possible the Fund's interest could be subordinated or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of Blackstone's other involvement and actions relating to its investment. For example, from time to time the Fund and other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts make investments at different levels of an issuer's capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer's loans or securities, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. If the issuer becomes insolvent, restructures, or is under or later suffers financial distress, there may be a conflict between the interests of the Fund and other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts insofar as the issuer may be unable (or in the case of a restructuring prior to bankruptcy may be expected to be unable) to satisfy the claims of all classes of its creditors and security holders of the Fund, and such other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts may have competing claims for the remaining assets of such issuers. Under these circumstances it may not be feasible for the Adviser to reconcile the conflicting interests of the Fund and such other Blackstone clients, investment vehicles, or proprietary accounts in a way that furthers the Fund's interests. Under certain circumstances, such investments inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of loans or securities that may be held by such entities.

*Material, Non-Public Information* 

A Manager may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to an issuer. Should this occur, the Manager would typically be restricted from buying, originating or selling securities, derivatives or loans of the issuer on behalf of the Fund until such time as the information becomes public or is no longer deemed material such that it would preclude the Fund from participating in an investment. In addition, with respect to Managers that are affiliates of Blackstone, affiliates of the Manager within Blackstone may come into possession of material non-public information with respect to an issuer. Should this occur, the Manager could be restricted from buying, originating or selling securities, loans of, or derivatives with respect to, the issuer on behalf of the Fund if Blackstone deemed such restriction appropriate. Disclosure of such information to the Adviser's personnel responsible for the affairs of the Fund could be on a need-to-know basis only, and the Fund may not be free to act upon any such information. Therefore, the Fund may not have access to material non-public information in the possession of the Manager that might be relevant to an investment decision to be made by the Fund. In addition, a Manager, in an effort to avoid buying or selling restrictions on behalf of the Fund or other clients of the Manager, may choose to forgo an opportunity to receive (or elect not to receive) information that other market participants or counterparties, including those with the same positions in the issuer as the Fund, are eligible to receive or have received, even if possession of such information would otherwise be advantageous to the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to initiate a transaction that it otherwise might have initiated and may not be able to sell an investment that it otherwise might have sold.

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*Advisory Clients* 

Certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain Sub-Advisers or their affiliates ("Related Advisory Persons") provide advisory services on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis to other clients (including separately managed accounts, other pooled investment vehicles, and other registered investment companies) with investment strategies that are substantially similar or identical to how the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser manages a portion of the Fund's assets (such clients, "Other Clients"). As a result, Other Clients may hold portfolio investments that are substantially similar or identical to portfolio investments held by the Fund in the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's Allocated Portion. Related Advisory Persons may communicate investment recommendations to Other Clients at the same time as or before they implement them for the Fund. Other Clients may be subject to portfolio holdings disclosure policies, standards, or arrangements that differ from those applicable to the Fund, and Other Clients may have direct access to their separate account portfolio holdings. The portfolio holdings of or related information concerning Other Clients may be disclosed to, or otherwise become available to, other parties earlier or on different terms than the Fund's portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the Fund's shareholders. It is possible that earlier or more permissive disclosure of portfolio holdings or related information relating to Other Clients could be used in a manner that is adverse to the Fund and its shareholders, including by negatively affecting the Fund's execution of purchase and sale transactions for portfolio investments.

Related Advisory Persons and affiliates thereof may consult with Other Clients regarding the negotiation of key investment terms for certain types of investments, including Investment Funds, including, but not limited to, structuring, fees, and transparency. As a result, such Other Clients may have better investment terms than the Fund in a particular investment. Additionally, the Fund and other discretionary clients may be seeking to obtain limited capacity from Investment Funds at the same time as non-discretionary clients. As a result, such clients potentially could take capacity that otherwise may have been available to the Fund. Similarly, to the extent that an Investment Fund imposes redemption/withdrawal limitations, actions taken by non-discretionary clients may be adverse to the Fund or other discretionary accounts.

*Investments Not Pursued by the Fund* 

Under certain circumstances, the Adviser may determine not to pursue some or all of an investment opportunity, including as a result of business, reputational or other reasons applicable to the Fund, other investment funds and accounts advised by BAIA ("Other BAIA Clients"), portfolio investments of Other BAIA Clients, or Blackstone. In any such case the Adviser or an affiliate could, thereafter, offer such opportunity to other parties, including the Managers or investors, Other BAIA Clients, related parties, or third parties, and such parties may pursue the opportunity. However, it may also be the case that the Fund will benefit from the relationships of Other BAIA Clients and Blackstone, including relationships with the Managers, with respect to the availability of a particular investment opportunity.

Additionally, when the Adviser determines not to pursue some or all of an investment opportunity for the Fund that would otherwise be within the Fund's objectives and strategies, and Blackstone provides the opportunity or offers the opportunity to Other BAIA Clients, Blackstone can be expected to receive compensation from the Other BAIA Clients, whether or not in respect of a particular investment, including an allocation of performance-based compensation, referral fees or revenue share, and any such compensation could be greater than amounts paid by the Fund to the Adviser. As a result, there is an incentive for the Adviser to allocate investment opportunities away from the Fund to or source investment opportunities for Other BAIA Clients, which could result in fewer opportunities (or reduced allocations) being made available to the Fund. In addition, in some cases Blackstone can be expected to earn greater fees when Other BAIA Clients participate alongside or instead of the Fund in an investment.

*Conflicts Involving Other BAIA Clients* 

Investment activities by the Adviser, including the establishment of Other BAIA Clients, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest, including, without limitation, conflicts of interests between the Fund and Other BAIA Clients. The Adviser may give advice to, or make decisions for, Other BAIA Clients, which may differ from advice given to, or decisions made for, the Fund. It is possible that the activities or strategies used for the Other BAIA Clients could conflict with the activities and strategies employed in managing the assets of the Fund and affect the availability of Managers with respect to the Fund. The Fund, for example, may make (or continue to hold) an investment at the same time that one or more of the Other BAIA Clients is disposing of the same or a similar investment. In addition, the Fund may make an investment after one or more Other BAIA Clients has established a position in the same or a similar investment. The fact that one or more Other BAIA Clients holds a position in the same company or financial instrument as the Fund may impact the Fund's ability to make or dispose of investments with regard to its position.

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The Fund may invest alongside Other BAIA Clients in investments that are suitable for the Fund and such Other BAIA Clients. To the extent the Fund holds investments also held by Other BAIA Clients, conflicts of interest may arise between the Fund and such Other BAIA Client with respect to disposing of investments and exercising other rights. The Adviser may be required to take an action it believes would be beneficial to the Fund that may be adverse to an Other BAIA Client, or an action it believes would be beneficial to such Other BAIA Client that may be adverse to the Fund. The Fund and/or such Other BAIA Clients may also dispose of any such shared investment at different times and on different terms.

*Middle- and Back-Office Services*

Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P ("BAAM"), an affiliate of the Adviser, owns a non-controlling, minority equity interest in Arcesium LLC ("Arcesium") and the Co-President of the Fund, who is also the Chief Operating Officer of BAAM and the Adviser, serves on the board of Arcesium. The parent company of a third-party Sub-Adviser (D. E. Shaw Investment Management, LLC) to the Fund owns a controlling, majority interest in Arcesium. Arcesium provides certain middle- and back-office services and technology to the Adviser and certain Sub-Advisers. The Adviser utilizes technology offered by Arcesium to provide services to the Fund, and the Fund pays Arcesium's fees for the services that it receives. Arcesium could also provide services and technology to one or more Investment Funds, in which case the Fund would also bear, directly or indirectly (through the fees charged to it by the Investment Funds), the fees for these services. The services and technology provided by Arcesium for the Fund support various post-trade activities, including trade capture, cash and position reconciliations, asset servicing, margin and collateral management, pricing-related services, portfolio data warehousing, related recordkeeping, and other services and technology as agreed with Arcesium. BAAM has in the past and may in the future recommend Arcesium's services to certain Sub-Advisers, and certain Sub-Advisers from time to time have hired, and may in the future hire, Arcesium. Neither BAAM nor the Adviser will require any Sub-Advisers to hire Arcesium as a condition to hiring them or investing in an Investment Fund nor will the Adviser favor Sub-Advisers who use Arcesium over Sub-Advisers who use other qualified middle- and back-office services providers when hiring Sub-Advisers for the Fund's portfolio.

In return for its services, Arcesium typically receives a one-time upfront implementation fee, an annual software fee, and an annual operations services fee, as negotiated by BAIA (or the applicable clients of BAAM or Sub-Advisers and Arcesium) (such fees, in the aggregate, the "Arcesium Fees"). The Arcesium Fees paid by the Fund (the "Fund's Arcesium Fees") have been negotiated at arm's-length and the Adviser believes them to be reasonable in relation to the services provided and consistent with prevailing charges from third-party providers of the same or substantially similar services, to the extent any exist. Because the Fund's Arcesium Fees are based, in part, on the net asset value of the Fund, which is generally determined by the Administrator under the overall supervision of the Adviser, there are conflicts with respect to calculation of the fees. Notwithstanding any practice described herein, the Adviser does not intend to engage in any ongoing benchmarking or market check to determine whether the Fund's Arcesium Fees are consistent with market rates, as certain services being provided by Arcesium are bespoke and customized services and the Adviser is not aware of any direct competitors to Arcesium that provide the same services. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that an unaffiliated third-party would not charge a lower fee. Additional information regarding the Arcesium Fees is available from the Adviser upon request.

In connection with BAAM's minority equity ownership interest in Arcesium, BAAM may receive cash distributions from Arcesium from time to time. In accordance with applicable requirements, these cash distributions received by BAAM will be applied first to reimburse funds or accounts that are managed by BAAM or its affiliates (including the Adviser) for the amount of Arcesium Fees paid by such entities to Arcesium. The allocation of such reimbursements as among the Fund and other clients of the Adviser, BAAM or its affiliates will require judgments as to methodology that the Adviser, BAAM and their affiliates make in good faith but in their sole discretion. Further, any reimbursement to the Fund for Arcesium Fees will be limited to the amount of any such cash distributions from Arcesium. This means that the Fund may be reimbursed in full for its payment of Arcesium Fees; however, there can be no assurance that BAAM will receive any such distributions and therefore that any such reimbursements shall be made to the Fund. In addition, in the event that cash distributions received by BAAM from Arcesium exceed the Arcesium Fees paid by such funds or accounts, any excess amounts will be retained by BAAM. Further, if Arcesium is sold to a third-party, BAAM would not be expected to receive any cash distributions thereafter. There have been no distributions to date.

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As additional clients of BAAM and its affiliates engage Arcesium and pay Arcesium Fees in the future, the reimbursement described above will apply to such clients of BAAM and its affiliates as well. Cash distributions from Arcesium will not be applied to reimburse Investment Funds, however, even though Arcesium Fees borne by such Investment Funds are therefore borne indirectly by the Fund to the extent of its ownership in such Investment Fund. Further, any reimbursement to the Fund for Arcesium Fees will be limited to the amount of any such cash distributions from Arcesium.

In addition, BAIA, BAAM and their affiliates have a further incentive to engage Arcesium to provide services to the Fund and other BAAM clients and its affiliates, as such engagement provides consistency in such services across the platform, increased scalability to support future growth across its business, and improved data centralization and accessibility, each of which also benefits BAIA, BAAM, and their affiliates.

*Consultants* 

The Fund may bear the fees, costs or expenses of certain services provided by consultants. Consultants that provide services to the Fund and/or the Adviser may include, without limitation, industry personnel, advisors, consultants (including operating consultants and sourcing consultants), operating executives, subject matter experts or other individuals or entities acting in a similar capacity. Such services may relate to, among other things, accounting, operations, back-office functions, marketing, due diligence or analysis of industry, geopolitical or other operational issues, and operational improvement initiatives relating to the Fund, the Adviser and/or their respective affiliates or investments. Arrangements for the provision of these services by consultants are negotiated by Blackstone on terms deemed adequate by Blackstone. Such arrangements may be exclusive or non-exclusive, temporary or long-term. Certain consultants may be exclusive to Blackstone or the Fund, but will not be employees of Blackstone.

The Fund may pay, or otherwise bear, a consultant's fees, costs and/or expenses incurred in connection with their engagement of such consultants, as well as any other operating expenses associated with such engagement (including certain overhead expenses). Any fees, compensation or reimbursements received by consultants (including from the Fund) will not reduce management fees paid by the Fund and will be retained by, and be for the benefit of, the consultant or any of their respective affiliates or employees.

While the expertise or responsibilities of a consultant may be the same or similar to those of a full-time Blackstone employee, the fees, costs, expenses and/or other compensation described above may nonetheless be borne by the Fund (and not by Blackstone, which would be the case if such consultant were employed by Blackstone). Any engagement of the services of consultants by the Fund (or by the Adviser for the benefit of the Fund) will not require the notice to or approval of any shareholder or any other independent party.

*Allocation of Expenses* 

From time to time, the Adviser will be required to decide whether costs and expenses are to be borne by the Fund, on the one hand, or the Adviser, a Sub-Adviser, or the Administrator, on the other, and/or whether certain costs and expenses should be allocated between or among the Fund and other parties. The Adviser will make all such allocation judgments in its fair and reasonable discretion consistent with the Fund's expense allocation procedures, notwithstanding its interest in the outcome, and will make corrective allocations should it determine, based on periodic reviews, that such corrections are necessary or advisable. There can be no assurance that a different manner of allocation would not result in the Fund bearing less (or more) expenses.

*Restrictions Arising under the Securities Laws* 

Blackstone's activities (including, without limitation, the holding of securities positions or having one of its employees on the board of directors of a portfolio company) could result in securities law restrictions on transactions in securities held by the Fund, affect the prices of such securities or the ability of such entities to purchase, retain or dispose of such Investments, or otherwise create conflicts of interest, any of which could have an adverse impact on the performance of the Fund.

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The 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to undertake certain transactions with or alongside its affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund is generally prohibited from executing "joint" transactions with the Fund's affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times) or buying investments from, or selling them to, other Blackstone clients. These limitations limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.

*Capital Introduction Events* 

From time to time, Blackstone personnel speak at conferences and programs for potential investors interested in investing in hedge funds, which are sponsored by investment firms that either provide services to the Fund or have a relationship with the Adviser and/or Blackstone. Through such "capital introduction" events, prospective investors in the Fund have the opportunity to meet with the Adviser or its affiliates. Neither the Adviser nor the Fund compensates the sponsors for organizing such events or for investments ultimately made by prospective investors attending such events. However, these events and other services (including, without limitation, capital introduction services) could influence Blackstone and the Adviser in deciding whether to do business with or employ the services of the investment firms consistent with their obligations to the Fund.

Investment banks or other financial institutions, as well as Blackstone employees, are also permitted to be investors in the Fund. These institutions and employees are a potential source of information and ideas that could benefit the Fund. The Adviser has procedures in place designed to prevent the inappropriate use of such information by the Fund.

*Transactions Between the Fund and Its Affiliates* 

The Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable law, including the 1940 Act, could cause the Fund to purchase investments from, to sell investments to or to exchange investments with any of its or Blackstone's affiliates. Any such purchases, sales, or exchanges generally will be effected at the current market price of the investment and will be subject to the approval of the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (among others).

*Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates Risk* 

The 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to enter into certain transactions with affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of or private equity fund managed by Blackstone, Blackstone Credit or any of their respective affiliates. However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase such portfolio company's loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company. The ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired under certain conditions, including, but not limited to, in insolvency or near-insolvency situations. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain "joint" transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.

*Service Providers, Vendors and Other Counterparties Generally* 

Certain service providers to the Fund, the Adviser or Sub-Advisers provide goods or services to, and/or have other relationships with (including being affiliates of), Blackstone or certain Managers. Service providers may be investors in the Fund and/or other affiliates of Blackstone. They could also be sources of financing and investment opportunities for, co-investors with, commercial counterparties of, or entities in which, Blackstone and/or other Blackstone clients or Sub-Advisers have an investment (directly or indirectly). As such, payments by the Fund, the Adviser, Sub-Advisers and their respective affiliates to service providers could indirectly benefit Blackstone, the other Blackstone clients, Sub-Advisers, and/or their respective portfolio investments and affiliates. Also, service providers could have other commercial or personal relationships with Blackstone, other Blackstone clients, Sub-Advisers, and/or their respective investment vehicles, portfolio companies and affiliates.

Although Blackstone selects service providers it believes are most appropriate in the circumstances based on its knowledge of service providers (which knowledge is generally greater in the case of service providers that are affiliates of, or that have other relationships with, Blackstone), the relationships service providers have with Blackstone could influence Blackstone in deciding whether to select or recommend a service provider to perform services for the Fund, the cost of which could, subject to applicable law and contractual restrictions or limitations, if any, be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund.

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Such affiliated service providers or other service providers with which Blackstone has a relationship will receive fees, other compensation, or reimbursement for costs or expenses in connection with providing services to the Fund, other Blackstone clients, or their portfolio companies or investments. Such fees, other compensation, or reimbursements paid to, or any value created in, service providers do not offset or reduce the management fee payable by the Fund and are not otherwise shared with the Fund, except as otherwise disclosed.

The conflicts described above apply in substantially the same manner and extent to service providers that are owned or controlled by Blackstone directly, as opposed to being owned or controlled by a Blackstone-managed investment vehicle, and the Fund may, directly or indirectly, engage such service providers. See, for example, "*Middle- and Back-Office Services*" above. These service providers also may enter into transactions with other counterparties of the Fund, as well as other service providers, vendors and investors. Blackstone could benefit from these transactions and activities through current income and creation of enterprise value in these businesses. Any fees, other compensation or reimbursements paid to, or any value created in such service providers do not offset or reduce any management fee payable by the Fund and generally are not otherwise shared with the Fund. Furthermore, Blackstone, other Blackstone clients, and their respective affiliates and related parties may use the services of these Blackstone affiliates, including at different rates. Although Blackstone believes the services provided by its affiliates are equal to or better than those of third parties, Blackstone directly benefits from the engagement of these affiliates, and there is therefore an inherent conflict of interest.

A third-party service provider could also face conflicts of interest in carrying out its responsibilities relating to the Fund, including (without limitation) in relation to the delegation of such responsibilities to other parties and the allocation of time, attention and resources to the Fund, as compared to the service provider's other clients. Third-party service providers could have incentives to carry out their responsibilities in a manner that does not advance the interests of the Fund and often have no fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund has limited visibility into what conflicts of interest a third-party service provider might face and the extent to which any such conflicts impact the service provider's decision-making.

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**CODES OF ETHICS** 

The Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, and Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. have each adopted a code of ethics (collectively, the "Codes of Ethics") pursuant to the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. These Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to a number of restrictions and controls.

Each of these Codes of Ethics is included as an exhibit to the Fund's registration statements filed with the SEC. The Fund's registration statements and these Codes of Ethics are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained by electronic request at the following email address: <u>publicinfo@sec.gov</u>.

**CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES** 

**<u>BAMSF</u>**

As of June 30, 2026, the following entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of the Class I shares of BAMSF:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• [Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC, located at 2000 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, NY 10577, held of record
approximately 45% of the outstanding shares of Class I.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, located at One Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036, held
of record approximately 17% of the outstanding shares of Class I.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc, located at 903
3<sup>rd</sup> Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55402, held of record approximately 8% of the outstanding shares of Class I.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Pershing LLC, located at One Pershing Plaza, Jersey City, NJ 07399, held of record approximately 6% of the
outstanding shares of Class I.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., located at 3000 Schwab Way, Westlake, TX 76262, held of record approximately
5% of the outstanding shares of Class I.]

As of June 30, 2026, the following entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of the Class D shares of BAMSF:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• [Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, located at One Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036,
held of record approximately 32% of the outstanding shares of Class D.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., located at 3000 Schwab Way, Westlake, TX 76262, held of record approximately
28% of the outstanding shares of Class D.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• National Financial Services LLC, located at 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210, held of record approximately 13%
of the outstanding shares of Class D.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• UBS Financial Services Inc., located at 1200 Harbor Boulevard, Weehawken, NJ, 07086, held of record approximately
8% of the outstanding shares of Class D.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Pershing LLC, located at One Pershing Plaza, Jersey City, NJ 07399, held of record approximately 7% of the
outstanding shares of Class D.]

As of June 30, 2026, the following entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of the Class Y shares of BAMSF:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• [J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, located at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179, held of record approximately 74%
of the outstanding shares of Class Y.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, located at One Bryant Park, New York, NY 10036, held
of record approximately 11% of the outstanding shares of Class Y.]

Any shareholder that beneficially owns more than 25% of the outstanding shares of BAMSF may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) BAMSF. [As of June 30, 2026, no shareholder held 25% of the outstanding shares of the BAMSF.] Shareholders controlling BAMSF could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of BAMSF on any matter requiring approval of the shareholders of BAMSF.

[The Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the Fund's shares as of June 30, 2026.]

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**INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES** 

**The Adviser** 

As detailed in the Prospectus, Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC ("BAIA" or the "Adviser") is the investment adviser of the Fund and as such, has responsibility for the management of the Fund's affairs, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser, a registered investment adviser located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, was founded in 2012 and is an affiliate of BXMA and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone, a publicly traded corporation that has shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX." Blackstone was founded in 1985 and is one of the world's largest alternative asset managers.

The Adviser determines the allocations of the Fund's assets and is responsible for selecting the strategies, for identifying and retaining Sub-Advisers with expertise in the selected strategies, and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Adviser also manages, supervises, and conducts certain other affairs and business of the Trust, furnishes office space and equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services, and pays all salaries, fees, and expenses of officers and Trustees who are affiliated with the Adviser.

The Fund pays the Adviser a management fee (the "Management Fee") at an annual rate based on the Fund's average daily net assets, excluding the net assets of the Subsidiaries. The Adviser receives additional compensation at an annual rate based on each Subsidiary's average daily net assets for providing management services to the Subsidiaries. For collective net assets of the Fund and the Subsidiaries up to $2.5 billion, the Management Fee is calculated at a rate of 1.95%, and for collective net assets greater than or equal to $2.5 billion, the Management Fee is calculated at a rate of 1.80%. For BAMSF's fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, BAMSF and its Subsidiaries paid the Adviser total investment advisory fees of $[71,532,314], $70,463,979, and $78,378,083 (gross of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements), respectively.

The Adviser voluntarily has agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit certain of the Fund's expenses, together with the Management Fee, to an amount not to exceed the following annual rates: 2.40% annualized (for Class D, Class I, and Class Y Shares) and 2.55% annualized (for Class R Shares). The Fund has agreed to repay any waived fees or reimbursed expenses within the three-year period after the Adviser's waiver or reimbursement, when and if requested by the Adviser, but only to the extent that repayment would not cause these expenses and management fees to exceed 2.40% annualized (for Class D, Class I, and Class Y Shares) and 2.55% annualized (for Class R Shares). These waiver/reimbursement and recoupment arrangements cannot be terminated before August 31, 2028 without the consent of the Fund's Board of Trustees. The maximum percentage limitations set forth above are based on all expenses of the Fund with the exception of (i) distribution or servicing fees, (ii) acquired fund fees and expenses, (iii) brokerage and trading costs, (iv) interest payments (including any interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any line of credit of the Fund), (v) taxes, (vi) dividends and interest on short positions, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser) (together, the "Excluded Expenses").

The Fund's investment management agreement will continue in effect as to the Fund initially for two years and from year to year thereafter if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and (b) vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or the Adviser, cast in person (or otherwise as permitted by applicable law) at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment management agreement may be terminated without penalty at any time on sixty days' written notice, by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The investment management agreement terminates automatically in the event of its "assignment," as defined in the 1940 Act, or by the Adviser upon sixty days' written notice to the Fund.

**The Sub-Advisers** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Bayforest Capital Limited ("Bayforest")*. The principal owner of Bayforest is
Dr. Theodoros Tsagaris.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Bayview Asset Management, LLC ("Bayview")*. The principal beneficial owner of Bayview is David
Ertel.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC ("BX LCS").* BX LCS is an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Blackstone, a publicly traded corporation that has shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX." BX LCS is treated as an affiliate of BAIA on the basis that it is under common control with BAIA.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C. ("BRESSA")*. BRESSA is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone, a publicly traded corporation that has shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX." BRESSA is treated as an affiliate of BAIA on the basis that it is under common control
with BAIA.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Callodine Capital Management, LP ("Callodine").* The principal owner of Callodine is James
Morrow.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Capital Fund Management, S.A. ("CFM").* The principal controllers of CFM are Jean-Philippe
Bouchaud, Philippe Jordan, Laurent Laloux, Marc Potters, and Jacques Saulière.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Caspian Capital LP ("Caspian").* The principal owners of Caspian are Adam S. Cohen and David N.
Corleto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Catalio Capital Management, LP ("Catalio").* The principal owners of Catalio are Georgios
Petrocheilos and Dr. Jacob Vogelstein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. ("DESIM").* DESIM is a wholly owned subsidiary of D.
E. Shaw & Co., L.P. ("DESCO LP"). D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc. ("DESCO Inc.") is the general partner of DESCO LP. Dr. David E. Shaw is the president and sole shareholder of DESCO Inc.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Fort Baker Capital Management LP ("Fort Baker")*. The principal owner of Fort Baker is Steve
Pigott.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Harvest Fund Advisors LLC ("Harvest").* Harvest is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Blackstone, a publicly traded corporation that has shares that trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BX." Harvest is treated as an affiliate of BAIA on the basis that it is under common control with BAIA.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Maren Capital LLC ("Maren").* The principal owner of Maren is Bradley Schatz.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Mariner Investment Group, LLC ("Mariner* "). Mariner is currently wholly-owned by MIG Holdings,
LLC, which is 100% owned by certain Mariner employees, their family members, and trusts set up by such persons.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Merritt Point Partners LLC ("Merritt Point")*. Merritt Point is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Merritt Point Partners LP. Merritt Point Partners GP LLC is the general partner of Merritt Point Partners LP. Jeffrey Baird is the sole member and manager of Merritt Point Partners GP LLC.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Mesarete Capital LLP ("Mesarete UK") and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC ("Mesarete US").* The principal owner of Mesarete US is Mesarete UK, the principal owners of which are Hakan Sofuoglu and Robert Newman.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Nephila Capital Ltd. ("Nephila").* The principal owner of Nephila Capital Ltd. is Nephila
Holdings Ltd, which is wholly-owned by Markel Group Inc.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *North Reef Capital Management LP ("North Reef")*. The principal owner of North Reef is James
Hanna.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. ("OHA")*. OHA is wholly owned by T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Oak Thistle LLC, doing business as OT Research ("OTR").* The principal owners of OTR are David
Hensle and Rishi Narang.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Seiga Asset Management Limited ("Seiga")*. The principal owner of Seiga is Seiga Asset
Management (Cayman) Limited, which is wholly-owned by Keita Arisawa. Blackstone Strategic Alliance Master Fund XXI L.P., and its general partner, Blackstone Strategic Alliance Associates III L.L.C., an affiliate of BAIA, have a revenue share
arrangement with Seiga and Seiga Asset Management (Cayman) Limited and will receive a portion of the revenue related to the Fund's investment with Seiga. Neither BAIA nor any of its affiliates controls Seiga or Seiga Asset Management (Cayman)
Limited.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Seven Grand Managers, LLC ("Seven Grand")*. The principal owner of Seven Grand is Chris Fahy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Two Sigma Investments, LP ("Two Sigma").* Trusts established by John A. Overdeck and David M.
Siegel are the principal owners of Two Sigma.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Varick Capital Partners LP ("Varick").* The principal owner of Varick is Varick GP, LLC, the
principal owner of which is Bob Arends.

As compensation for providing services to the Fund, the Adviser (not the Fund) pays each Sub-Adviser either a fee based on a negotiated rate applied to the Allocated Portion (an asset-based fee) or a fee based on an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of the Sub-Adviser's Allocated Portion that increases or decreases proportionately with the investment performance of its Allocated Portion in relation to the investment record of an appropriate securities index in accordance with Section 205(b)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and an exemptive order the Fund received from the SEC on August 25, 2020 (a "fulcrum fee").

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For BAMSF's fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the Adviser paid, with respect to the Fund, $[47,458,855] in sub-advisory fees to non-affiliated Sub-Advisers, which amounted to [1.26]% of the Fund's average net assets. The Adviser also paid, with respect to the Fund, $[2,827,656] in sub-advisory fees to BRESSA, BX LCS and Harvest, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of BAIA, during the year ended March 31, 2026, which amounted to [0.08]% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

For BAMSF's fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Adviser paid, with respect to the Fund, $44,257,156 in sub-advisory fees to non-affiliated Sub-Advisers, which amounted to 1.19% of the Fund's average net assets. The Adviser also paid, with respect to the Fund, $3,073,813 in sub-advisory fees to BRESSA, BX LCS and Harvest, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of BAIA, during the year ended March 31, 2025, which amounted to 0.08% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

For BAMSF's fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Adviser paid, with respect to the Fund, $42,278,786 in sub-advisory fees to non-affiliated Sub-Advisers, which amounted to 1.02% of the Fund's average net assets. The Adviser also paid, with respect to the Fund, $3,353,853 in sub-advisory fees to BRESSA, BX LCS and Harvest, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone and an affiliate of BAIA, during the year ended March 31, 2024, which amounted to 0.08% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

Additional information about each Sub-Adviser is available on the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure website (http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov).

**The Distributor** 

Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the "Distributor"), located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the distributor and principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund. The Distributor will offer shares of the Fund for sale on a continuous basis and will use all reasonable efforts in connection with distribution of shares of the Fund. The Distributor did not retain any underwriting commissions during the last three fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, 2025, and 2024.

The following table presents compensation information about the Distributor for the Fund's fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Distributor** | **Net<br>Underwriting<br>Discounts and<br>Commissions** | **Net<br>Underwriting<br>Discounts and<br>Commissions** | **Compensation<br>on Redemption<br>and Repurchases** | **Compensation<br>on Redemption<br>and Repurchases** | **Brokerage<br>Commissions** | **Brokerage<br>Commissions** | **Other<br>Compensation** | **Other<br>Compensation** |
|  BAMSF | Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. |  | None |  | None |  | None |  | None |

---

The Distributor may enter into agreements with intermediaries to provide administrative, sub-transfer agency, and other shareholder services to shareholders. To the extent permitted by applicable law (including the 1940 Act), the fees associated with such services may be charged to the Fund.

BAMSF has adopted an Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan (the "Distribution and Service Plan") under Rule 12b-1 that allows BAMSF to pay distribution and other fees for the sale of its Class D Shares and for services provided to shareholders of Class D Shares. Pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plan, Class D Shares bear distribution and/or service fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets of BAMSF attributable to Class D Shares. Payments of the distribution and/or service fee are used to compensate the Distributor for any distribution and sales and support services provided in connection with the offering and sale of Class D Shares and for personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts services provided to shareholders of Class D

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Shares. The Distributor may pay all or a portion of the distribution and/or service fee to brokers, dealers, selling agents, other financial institutions, or other industry professionals (collectively, "intermediaries") for distribution services, sales support services, personal services, and/or the maintenance of shareholder account services provided and related expenses incurred by such intermediaries. Payments of the distribution and/or service fee may be made without regard to expenses actually incurred. The fees paid under the Distribution and Service Plan are not used to finance the distribution or servicing of any class of shares of BAMSF other than Class D Shares. Other than the Distributor, no interested person of BAMSF or Independent Trustee of the Trust has a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or related agreements. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, BAMSF paid $[39,102] in fees pursuant to the Distribution and Service Plan.

BAIA and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to BAMSF, to certain intermediaries in connection with the sale and/or distribution of shares of BAMSF or the retention and/or servicing of investor accounts. This compensation would be in addition to any compensation paid by BAMSF through the Distribution and Service Plan or for administrative, sub-transfer agency, networking, recordkeeping, and/or other shareholder support services, and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the intermediary. The level of such payments may be substantial and may be different for different intermediaries. These payments may create incentives on the part of an intermediary to view BAMSF favorably compared with other funds that do not make these payments, or that make smaller payments. As of the date of this SAI, the following intermediaries may receive such payments:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | PNC Investments LLC |
|  LPL Financial LLC | Raymond James & Associates, Inc. |
|  Merrill Lynch, Pierce & Smith Incorporated | Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. |
|  Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC | UBS Financial Services Inc. |
|  Osaic, Inc (f/k/a Ladenburg Thalmann Advisor Network LLC) |  |

---

The level of payments do not exceed 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the shares of BAMSF held by investors for as long as such shares are held by those investors through accounts at each respective intermediary or its affiliates and the intermediary continues to provide the investor servicing activities.

**Administrator** 

State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), located at One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114-2016, serves as the administrator to the Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and State Street (the "Administration Agreement"). Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, State Street provides or provided certain administrative services to the Fund and furnishes at its own expense the personnel necessary to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. State Street is not required to pay the compensation of any employee of the Fund retained by the Board of Trustees to perform services on behalf of the Fund. For BAMSF's fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, BAMSF paid State Street fees of $[4,701,884], $4,642,460, and $5,045,443, respectively, for its services as the administrator of BAMSF.

**Transfer Agent** 

State Street, located at One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114-2016, serves as the transfer agent to the Fund pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and State Street.

**Custodian** 

State Street, located at One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114-2016, serves as the custodian of the Fund's assets and provides certain accounting and valuation services to the Fund pursuant to a Master Custodian Agreement between the Fund and the Custodian.

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**Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** 

The Fund's independent registered public accounting firm is [ ], located at [ ]. [ ] and its affiliates conducts an annual audit of the Fund's financial statements and provides other audit, tax, and related services.

**Legal Counsel** 

Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199, serves as counsel to the Fund.

**Securities Lending** 

The Board of Trustees has approved the Fund's participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, the Fund has retained State Street to serve as the securities lending agent.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, the income earned by the Fund as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund (in dollars) pursuant to the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement between the Trust on behalf of the Fund and certain Subsidiaries, and State Street were as follows:

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** | ***Fees and/or compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities and related services*** |  |  |
| **Gross income<br>earned by the<br>Fund from<br>securities<br>lending<br>activities<sup>1</sup>** | **Fees paid<br>to State<br>Street<br>from a<br>revenue<br>split<sup>2</sup>** | **Fees paid<br>for any cash<br>collateral<br>management<br>service<br>(including<br>fees<br>deducted<br>from a<br>pooled cash<br>collateral<br>reinvestment<br>vehicle) that<br>are not<br>included in a<br>revenue<br>split<sup>3</sup>** | **Administrative<br>fees not<br>included in a<br>revenue split<sup>4</sup>** | **Indemnification<br>fee not<br>included in a<br>revenue split<sup>5</sup>** | **Rebate<br>(paid to<br>borrower)<sup>6</sup>** | **Other fees**<br>**not<br>included in<br>a revenue<br>split, if<br>applicable,<br>including a<br>description<br>of those<br>other fees –<br>if any, add<br>description<sup>7</sup>** | **Aggregate<br>fees/<br>compensation<br>paid by the<br>Fund for<br>securities<br>lending<br>activities<sup>8</sup>** | **Net income<br>from<br>securities<br>lending<br>activities<sup>9</sup>** |
| $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |

---

<sup>1</sup> Gross income from securities lending activities represents the total revenue generated from securities lending activities prior to the application of any fees (revenue split, management fee, or otherwise) and/or rebates on cash collateral negotiated with borrowers. 

<sup>2</sup> Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split is the agent lender's income from the lending activities exclusive of any fees or rebates.

<sup>3</sup> Fees paid for cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split is calculated as follows: Average monthly cash collateral balance for the reporting period multiplied by the most recently reported expense ratio. This amount only contains management fees for collateral vehicles managed internally at State Street, externally managed collateral vehicles are reported with a management fee of $0. 

<sup>4</sup> Administrative fees not included in revenue split are fees for other administrative activities associated with the Fund's participation in securities lending activities.

<sup>5</sup> Indemnification fee not included in revenue split is the fee for indemnifying the Fund for their participation in securities lending activities. There is currently no fee associated with indemnification.

<sup>6</sup> Rebate (paid to borrowers) is the fee paid by the lender to the borrower for loans collateralized with cash.

<sup>7</sup> Other fees not included in revenue split (specify) are other fees that have not otherwise been captured.

<sup>8</sup> Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities represents the sum of items 2 through 7.

<sup>9</sup> Net income from securities lending activities is the Fund's income as a result of lending activities.

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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, State Street, acting as agent of the Fund, agreed to provide the following services to the Fund in connection with the Fund's securities lending activities: (i) locating borrowers among an approved list of prospective borrowers; (ii) monitoring applicable minimum spread requirements, lending limits and the value of the loaned securities and collateral received; (iii) seeking additional collateral, as necessary, from borrowers; (iv) receiving and holding or arranging for a third-party to hold collateral from borrowers, and facilitating the investment and reinvestment of all or substantially all cash collateral in an investment vehicle designated by the Fund; (v) returning collateral to borrowers; (vi) facilitating substitute dividend, interest, and other distribution payments to the Fund from borrowers; (vii) negotiating the terms of each loan of securities, including but not limited to the amount of any loan premium, and monitoring the terms of securities loan agreements with prospective borrowers for consistency with the requirements of the Fund's Securities Lending Authorization Agreement; (viii) selecting securities, including amounts (percentages), to be loaned; (ix) entering into "fee for hold" arrangements; (x) recordkeeping and accounting servicing; and (xi) arranging for return of loaned securities to the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Securities Lending Authorization Agreement.

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**PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES** 

The Board of Trustees has delegated proxy voting authority relating to portfolio holdings of the Fund with respect to assets allocated to a Sub-Adviser that carry voting rights, to the Sub-Adviser (a "Voting Sub-Adviser"), to be exercised in accordance with the proxy voting policies adopted by the Voting Sub-Adviser ("Voting Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Guidelines"). The Adviser generally does not have authority to exercise voting power with respect to the Fund's portfolio holdings allocated to Voting Sub-Advisers. Voting Sub-Advisers may adopt their own proxy voting policies and procedures, the policies and procedures of an independent third-party proxy advisory service, or the Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines (as defined below) as their Voting Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Guidelines.

For any assets that carry voting rights not allocated to a Voting Sub-Adviser, the Board of Trustees has delegated proxy voting authority to the Adviser. The Adviser has hired Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. to provide research and recommendations in accordance with the proxy voting policies adopted by the Fund from time to time (the "Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines").

Copies or summaries of the Fund's Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, the Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines, and each Voting Sub-Adviser's proxy voting policy are attached as Appendix A to this SAI.

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling toll free 1-855-890-7725, and (2) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Information as of June 30 each year will generally be available on or about the following August 31.

**BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES** 

*Adviser* 

The Fund will bear any commissions or spreads in connection with its portfolio transactions, if any. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Fund to seek to obtain the best results, taking into account the broker-dealer's general execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved, and other factors such as the broker-dealer's risk in positioning the securities involved. While the Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, the Adviser seeks to obtain the best overall terms available for the Fund. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Adviser considers factors deemed relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis.

In evaluating the best overall terms available, and in selecting the broker-dealer to execute a particular transaction, the Adviser may also consider the brokerage and research services provided (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Consistent with any guidelines established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, as applicable, and Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, the Adviser is authorized to pay to a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of the overall responsibilities of the Adviser to its discretionary clients, including the Fund. In addition, the Adviser is authorized to allocate purchase and sale orders for securities to brokers or dealers (including brokers and dealers that are affiliated with the Adviser or the Distributor) and to take into account the sale of shares of the Fund if the Adviser believes that the quality of the transaction and the commission are comparable to what they would be with other qualified firms.

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*Investment Funds* 

Investment Funds will incur transaction expenses in the management of their portfolios, which will decrease the value of the Fund's investment in the Investment Funds. In view of the fact that the investment program of certain of the Investment Funds may include active trading as well as long-term investments, short-term market considerations will frequently be involved, and it is anticipated that the turnover rates of the Investment Funds may be substantially greater than the turnover rates of other types of investment funds. In addition, the order execution practices of the Investment Funds may not be transparent to the Fund. Each Investment Fund is responsible for placing orders for the execution of its portfolio transactions and for the allocation of its brokerage. The Adviser will have no direct or indirect control over the brokerage or portfolio trading policies employed by the portfolio managers. The Adviser expects that each Investment Fund will generally select broker-dealers to effect transactions on the Investment Fund's behalf substantially in the manner set forth below.

Each Investment Fund generally will seek reasonably competitive commission rates. However, Investment Funds will not necessarily pay the lowest commission available on each transaction, and may engage in transactions with broker-dealers based on different criteria than those that the Fund would consider. Investment Funds may not be subject to the same regulatory restrictions as the Fund on principal and agency transactions. The Fund will indirectly bear the commissions or spreads in connection with the portfolio transactions of the Investment Funds.

No guarantee or assurance can be made that an Investment Fund's brokerage transaction practices will be transparent or that the Investment Fund will establish, adhere to, or comply with its stated practices. Investment Funds may select brokers on a basis other than that outlined above and may receive benefits other than research or that benefit the portfolio manager or its affiliates rather than the Investment Fund.

*Sub-Advisers* 

The Sub-Advisory Agreements provide that each Sub-Adviser places orders for the purchase and sale of securities that are held in the Fund or a Subsidiary's portfolio. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers or dealers, it is the policy and principal objective of each Sub-Adviser to seek best price and execution. Each Sub-Adviser shall consider all factors that it deems relevant when assessing best price and execution for the Fund or Subsidiary, which may include the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer and the reasonableness of the commission, if any (for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis).

In addition, when selecting brokers to execute transactions and in evaluating the best available net price and execution, each Sub-Adviser is authorized by the Board of Trustees to consider the "brokerage and research services" (as defined in Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act), provided by the broker. Each Sub-Adviser is also authorized, consistent with applicable law, to cause the Fund or Subsidiary to pay a commission to a broker who provides such brokerage and research services for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. Each Sub-Adviser must determine in good faith, however, that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of that particular transaction or in terms of all the accounts over which each Sub- Adviser exercises investment discretion. Brokerage and research services received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by each Sub-Adviser. The Fund and Subsidiaries may purchase and sell portfolio securities through brokers who provide the Sub-Adviser with brokerage and research services.

Under Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II ("MiFID II"), Sub-Advisers in the E.U. are not able to use soft dollars to pay for research from brokers. Sub-Advisers in the E.U. are required to either pay for research out of their own profit and loss or agree with clients to have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are funded out of execution commissions or by a specific client research charge, provided that the payments for research are unbundled from the payments for execution. MiFID II restricts Sub-Advisers located in the E.U. from causing the Fund to pay a commission to a broker who provides brokerage and research services for executing a portfolio transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged for effecting that transaction.

The fees of each Sub-Adviser are not reduced by reason of its receipt of such brokerage and research services. Generally, a Sub-Adviser does not provide any services to the Fund or Subsidiary except portfolio investment management and related record-keeping services. The Adviser may request that a Sub-Adviser employ certain specific brokers who have agreed to pay certain Fund expenses. The use of such brokers is subject to best price and execution, and there is no specific amount of brokerage that is required to be placed through such brokers.

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The research services provided by brokers through which a Sub-Adviser executes transactions on behalf of the Fund may be used by a Sub-Adviser in servicing all of its accounts and not all of these services may be used by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the Fund. It is possible that certain of the services received by a Sub-Adviser attributable to a particular transaction will primarily benefit one or more other accounts for which investment discretion is exercised by the Sub-Adviser.

Information about the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024 is set forth in the following table:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year** | **Aggregate Brokerage**<br>**Commissions Paid** |
| 2026 | $[10,307,197] |
| 2025 | $9861480 |
| 2024 | $7440543 |

---

The Fund did not pay commissions to any affiliated brokers during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024.

The following table shows the dollar amount paid in brokerage commissions to brokerage firms directed by the Fund's Sub-Advisers to effect transactions for the Fund where the Sub-Adviser has an arrangement in place to receive research services from the brokerage firm partially in exchange for brokerage commissions, and the approximate dollar amount of the transactions involved, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year** | **Aggregate Brokerage**<br>**Commissions Paid** | **Amount of Brokerage**<br>**Transactions Involved** |
| 2026 | $[7,443,852] | $[20,160,486,288] |
| 2025 | $6642019 | $15215162202 |
| 2024 | $3173316 | $10882734624 |

---

The value of the Fund's aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents, as of March 31, 2026, if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, are as follows:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Regular Broker-Dealer** | **Aggregate Holdings** | **Aggregate Holdings** |  |
|  [Morgan Stanley |  | 1678614 |  |
|  Citigroup Inc |  | 1043372 |  |
|  Bank of America Corporation |  | 643744 |  |
|  UBS Group AG |  | 554692 |  |
|  Deutsche Bank AG |  | 250152 |  |
|  Wells Fargo & Company |  | 95532 |  |
|  Barclays PLC |  | 38088 | ] |

---

**PORTFOLIO TURNOVER** 

A change in the securities held by the fund is known as "portfolio turnover" and generally involves some expense to the Fund. The annual rate of portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on both the sale of securities and the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities, which must be borne directly by the Fund. If sales of portfolio securities cause the Fund to realize net short-term capital gains, such gains will be taxable as ordinary income when distributed to taxable individual shareholders. As a result of the Fund's investment policies, under certain market conditions the Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of Fund portfolio securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the

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Fund's portfolio securities. (Excluded from the computation are all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, BAMSF's portfolio turnover rate was [547]% of the average value of its portfolio. [Had mortgage TBA roll transactions been excluded, the portfolio turnover rate would have been [172]% for the year ended March 31, 2026.] For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, BAMSF's portfolio turnover rate was 397% of the average value of its portfolio. Had mortgage TBA roll transactions been excluded, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 156% for the year ended March 31, 2025. [The decrease in portfolio turnover rate compared to the prior fiscal year is due to a change in the level of the Fund's participation in mortgage TBA roll transactions.]

**DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS** 

**Policy** 

The Fund's Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures developed by the Adviser with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about the Fund's portfolio securities.

*Portfolio Holdings Information* 

For the purpose of this policy, portfolio holdings information includes position descriptions, issuer names, CUSIPs, ticker symbols, and other information sufficient to identify a specific portfolio holding of the Fund.

The Fund's sector, strategy and geographic weightings, yield, performance attribution (*e.g.*, analysis of the strategies or sectors that contributed to the Fund's performance), and other summary and statistical information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings is not portfolio holdings information and may be disclosed provided that (i) the nature of the information disclosed is not such as would permit the recipient to infer or derive information about a portfolio or specific portfolio holding that could be used to the detriment of such portfolio, and (ii) such disclosure is otherwise in accordance with the general principles in this policy.

*Conflicts of Interest* 

The policy requires that consideration always be given as to whether disclosure of information about the Fund's portfolio holdings is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders. As a consequence, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Adviser, the Distributor, or their affiliates in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information should be addressed in a manner that places the interests of Fund shareholders first.

None of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor, or any of their affiliates may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.

**Procedures** 

*Publicly-Available Information* 

In connection with the Fund's Form N-PORT filings, the Fund's complete list of portfolio holdings as of the last day of each fiscal quarter is made publicly available within 60 days after the end of the quarter. The Fund's portfolio holdings information is also made publicly available in the shareholder reports filed with the SEC on a semi-annual and annual basis on Form N-CSR.

In addition, the Fund may make its portfolio holdings information publicly available on the Adviser's website in such scope and form and with such frequency as the Adviser may reasonably determine. The Fund and/or the Adviser may disclose portfolio holdings information that is publicly available.

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*Limited Release of Non-Public Information* 

The Fund may not distribute non-public portfolio holdings information unless it has a legitimate purpose for doing so. The release of non-public portfolio holdings information must be subject to a confidentiality agreement or other duty/understanding of confidentiality to prohibit the recipient from sharing with an unauthorized recipient or trading upon the information provided. Non-public portfolio holdings information may be disclosed to the following persons:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a*.* *Adviser Personnel.* Portfolio holdings information is available to Fund-affiliated Adviser personnel
involved in the management, administration, or operations of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. *Fiduciary to all Shareholders*. Portfolio holdings information (and related risk/performance analyses)
may be disclosed to an appropriate fiduciary who is determined by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"), or designee, to be acting on behalf of all shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. *Trustees, Counsel, and Auditors.* Portfolio holdings information may be released to the Fund's
trustees, legal counsel, counsel to its independent trustees, and its independent public accounting firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. *Service Providers.* Portfolio holdings information may be provided to entities that provide services to
the Fund in connection with its management, administration, or operations, including, but not limited to, the Sub-Advisers, custodian, administrator, fund accounting agent, pricing vendors, proxy voting agent, liquidity classification vendor, and
rating agencies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. *Sell-Side Brokers.* A list of securities (that may include Fund holdings together with other securities)
may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. *Transaction Counterparties.* A trade in process may be discussed with counterparties, potential
counterparties, and others involved in the transaction (*i.e.*, brokers and custodians).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. *Regulatory Authorities.* The Fund's portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis in
required regulatory filings, to governmental agencies and authorities, or otherwise as required by applicable law.

*Ongoing Arrangements* 

Under the policy, the Fund may release portfolio holdings information on a regular basis for a legitimate business purpose to a custodian, sub-custodian, administrator, fund accounting agent, proxy voting agent, rating agency, or other vendor, service provider, or other party that is subject to a confidentiality agreement or other duty/understanding of confidentiality to prohibit the recipient from sharing non-public information with unauthorized recipients or sources and trading upon the information provided.

The approval of the Fund's CCO, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information.

The Adviser has entered into ongoing agreements to provide selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings to the following persons or entities:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Type of Service Provider** | **Frequency** | **Delay Before Dissemination** |
| Fund's Transfer Agent | Daily | None |
| Fund's Custodian | Daily | None |
| Fund's Administrator | Daily | None |
| Fund's Securities Lending Agent | Daily | None |
| Fund's Auditor | During annual audit | None |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Type of Service Provider** | **Frequency** | **Delay Before Dissemination** |
| Financial Reporting Service Providers – e.g., PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Citco Fund Services (Malvern) Inc. | Periodically | None |
| Independent rating agencies — *e.g.*, Morningstar, Inc., Lipper Inc., S&P, Moody's, Fitch | Upon Request | None |
| Pricing Vendors — *e.g.*, Markit, JP Morgan Pricing Direct, Super Derivatives, Reuters, ICE Liquidity Indicators, BAML Price Serve, Bloomberg, State Street | Daily access to relevant information | None |
| Risk Management Vendors — *e.g.*, Bloomberg Finance, MSCI RiskMetrics, Bloomberg LQA | Daily access to relevant information | None |
| Arcesium LLC for the Fund's and certain Sub-Adviser's middle- and back-office services and technology | Daily | None |
| Fund's Sub-Advisers' Administrators and licensed affiliates, if applicable | Daily access to relevant information | None |
| Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. for proxy voting guidance and filing of class action settlements | Daily | None |
| Fund's Legal Counsel | For regulatory filings, board meetings, and other relevant legal issues | None |

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Related Advisory Persons may manage or advise other client accounts with investment strategies that are substantially similar or identical to how a Manager manages a portion of the Fund's assets. As a result, Other Clients may hold portfolio investments that are substantially similar or identical to certain portfolio investments held by the Fund. See "Advisory Clients" above.

*Exceptions* 

Other disclosures of portfolio holdings information will be made only following a determination by the CCO, or designee, that (i) the disclosures are in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund's shareholders; (ii) the disclosures are for a legitimate business purpose; (iii) the recipient is subject to a duty of confidentiality; (iv) the disclosures are reasonable in light of any potential conflict of interest between the Adviser's interests (or that of an affiliate) and those of the Fund's shareholders; and (v) the disclosures are otherwise consistent with the purposes of this policy.

The CCO, or designee, will use reasonable efforts to monitor the recipient's use of non-public portfolio holdings information pursuant to this policy by means that may include contractual provisions, notices reminding a recipient of its obligations, or other commercially reasonable means.

*Board Reporting* 

The CCO reports to the Board of Trustees at least annually regarding any material exceptions to, or material breaches of, this policy.

**DESCRIPTION OF SHARES** 

The Fund is currently the only series of the Trust. The Trust's Declaration of Trust permits the Trust's Board of Trustees to authorize the Trust's issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (without par value), which may be divided into different series and classes without shareholder approval. Each share represents an equal proportionate interest in the series with each other share of the same series, none having priority or preference over another. Shares of each class may have such preferences and relative rights and privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may determine. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares: Class D Shares, Class I Shares, Class R Shares, and Class Y Shares. Additional series and classes may be added in the future. Shares have no preemptive rights and are non-assessable.

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Each Class D Share, Class I Share, Class R Share, and Class Y Share of the Fund represents a proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the applicable class of the Fund. All expenses of the Fund are borne at the same rate by each class of shares, except that fees under the Distribution and Service Plan are borne exclusively by Class D Shares, administration/shareholder servicing fees and expenses are borne at different rates by different share classes, and share class specific expenses are borne by each respective class. The Trustees may determine in the future that it is appropriate to allocate other expenses differently among classes of shares and may do so to the extent consistent with the rules of the SEC and positions of the IRS (as defined below). Each class of shares may have different minimum investment requirements and be entitled to different shareholder services.

Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be calculated in the same manner, at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except for differences caused by the fact that the respective administration/shareholder servicing and Distribution and Service Plan fees relating to a particular class will be borne exclusively by that class. Similarly, the net asset value per share of a class of shares may differ depending upon the class of shares purchased.

It is possible that an intermediary may offer different classes of shares (*i.e.,* Class D, Class I, Class R, and Class Y Shares) to its customers and thus receive different compensation with respect to different classes of shares of the Fund.

Shareholders of the Fund are entitled to vote, together with the holders of shares of any other series of the Trust, only for certain matters, as set forth in the Declaration of Trust. Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the Trust then entitled to vote are voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to series or class of shares, except that (i) when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees determine that the matter affects one or more series or classes of shares materially differently, shares are voted by individual series or class, and (ii) when the matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes, only shareholders of such series or classes are entitled to vote thereon. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy.

Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may cause the Trust to redeem some or all of the shares of a shareholder at the net asset value of such shares under terms set by the Trustees. Except in limited circumstances, the Board of Trustees may, without any shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust or authorize the Trust, or any series of the Trust, to merge, consolidate, or transfer all or a substantial portion of its assets. The Trust, any series of the Trust, or any class of any series, may be terminated at any time (i) by a vote of at least 66-2/3% of the shares of Trust or the relevant series or class, or (ii) by the Trustees upon written notice to the shareholders of the Trust or the relevant series or class.

The Trust is an entity commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides each shareholder and former shareholder with indemnification against losses arising from such liability.

The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility including the exclusive power to bring, permit or maintain any action, proceeding or claim on behalf of the Trust or any Fund. The Declaration of Trust further provides that shares of the Funds give shareholders only the rights provided in the Declaration of Trust or the by-laws of the Trust, as amended from time to time.

The Declaration of Trust also provides that the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall govern the validity, interpretation, construction and effect of the Declaration of Trust and the operations of the Trust, including, absent a provision to the contrary therein, any contract between the Trust and any party relating to the provision of investment advisory, administrative or distribution services to the Trust. The Declaration of Trust further provides that, absent the consent of all parties, the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any action or proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Trust or any Fund or shareholders against the Trust, any Fund, the Trust's investment adviser, or the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust; and (ii) any action arising under or to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Declaration of Trust or any investment advisory agreement, among other types of enumerated claims, shall be the federal courts sitting within the Southern District of New York. The Declaration of

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Trust also provides that no shareholder shall have the right to bring or maintain any court action or other proceeding (including but not limited to any putative class action) asserting a derivative claim without first making written demand on the Trustees, and that any decision by the Trustees to bring, maintain or settle (or not to bring, maintain or settle) such court action, proceeding or claim shall be binding upon shareholders. The Declaration of Trust defines "derivative" and "direct" shareholder claims, and provide that a "direct" claim shall refer to: (i) a claim based upon alleged violations of a shareholder's individual rights distinct from any harm to the Trust or the Fund or other individual shareholders, including a particular shareholder's voting rights, rights to a dividend payment, rights to inspect books and records, or other similar rights personal to the shareholder and distinct from any harm to the Trust or the Fund or other individual shareholders; and (ii) a claim for which a direct shareholder action is expressly provided under the U.S. federal securities laws. Any other claim asserted by a shareholder is considered a "derivative" claim (and subject to the demand requirements) under the Declaration of Trust.

*Escheatment* 

Please be advised that in accordance with certain state escheatment laws, the Fund may be required to turn over your mutual fund account to the state listed in your account registration as abandoned property under various circumstances. These circumstances include inactivity (*e.g.*, no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (*e.g.*, when mail sent to a shareholder is returned by the post office as undeliverable), or a combination of both inactivity and returned mail. An incorrect address may cause an investor's account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund's transfer agent will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the transfer agent is unable to locate the investor, then it will determine whether the investor's account must legally be considered abandoned and be escheated to the state. The state may sell escheated shares and, if you subsequently seek to reclaim your proceeds of liquidation from the state, you may only be able to recover the amount received when the shares were sold.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you (i) maintain a correct mailing address for your account; (ii) keep your account active in ways such as by contacting the Fund's transfer agent by mail or telephone or accessing your account through the Fund's website periodically as may be required by your State of residence or other Government authorities; and (iii) promptly cash all checks for dividends, capital gains, and redemptions. None of the Fund, the Adviser, or the transfer agent will be liable to shareholders or their representatives for good faith compliance with escheatment laws. To learn more about the escheatment rules for your particular state, which can vary and are subject to change, please contact your attorney or State Treasurer's and/or Controller's Offices. If you do not hold your shares directly with the Fund, you should contact your financial intermediary, retirement plan, or other third-party intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

Shareholders that reside in the state of Texas may designate a representative to receive escheatment notifications by completing and submitting a designation form that can be found on the website of the Texas Comptroller. While the designated representative does not have any rights to claim or access the shareholder's account or assets, the escheatment period will cease if the representative communicates knowledge of the shareholder's location and confirms that the shareholder has not abandoned his or her property. If a shareholder designates a representative to receive escheatment notifications, any escheatment notices will be delivered both to the shareholder and the designated representative. The completed designation form may be mailed to the below address.

Contact information:

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

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**TAXES** 

**Taxation of the Fund** 

The Fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify and be treated each year as, a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (previously defined as the "Code"). In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in "qualified publicly traded partnerships" (as described below); (ii) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each fiscal quarter, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to no more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (iii) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid – generally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt income (if any) for such year.

In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (i) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (b) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (i)(a) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirement under Code Section 7704(c)(2). In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. For purposes of (ii) above, the term "outstanding voting securities of such issuer" will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. Also, for purposes of the diversification test in (ii) above, the identification of the issuer (or issuers) of a particular investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may adversely affect the Fund's ability to meet the diversification test in (ii) above.

If it qualifies for treatment as a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed to its shareholders in a timely manner in the form of dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). The Fund's intention to qualify for treatment as a RIC may negatively affect the Fund's return to shareholders by limiting its ability to acquire or continue to hold positions that would otherwise be consistent with its investment strategy or by requiring it to engage in transactions it would otherwise not engage in, resulting in additional transaction costs. Moreover, it may be difficult for the Fund to meet the income, diversification or distribution test set forth in the second preceding paragraph. The amount, timing and character of the Fund's income in respect of certain Fund investments is uncertain, including under Subchapter M. If the Fund were to fail to meet the income, diversification or distribution test described above, the Fund could in some cases cure such failure, including by paying a fund-level tax, paying interest, disposing of certain assets, or making additional distributions. If the Fund were ineligible to or otherwise did not cure such failure for any year, or if the Fund were otherwise to fail to qualify as a RIC accorded special tax treatment for such year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income (if any) and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and to be

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treated as qualified dividend income in the case of individuals, provided, in both cases, that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund's shares (as described below). In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before re-qualifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment. Thus, failure to qualify as a RIC would likely materially reduce the investment return to the Fund's shareholders.

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and all net realized long-term capital gain in a taxable year. If the Fund does retain any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss, in each case determined with reference to any loss carryforwards), it will also be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders who would then (i) be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds on a properly filed U.S. tax return to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If the Fund makes this designation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder's gross income under clause (i) of the preceding sentence and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. The Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.

A nondeductible excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of the Fund's "required distribution" over its actual distributions in any calendar year. The required distribution is 98% of the Fund's ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income recognized during the one-year period ending on October 31, plus undistributed amounts from prior years. For purposes of the required excise tax distribution, a RIC's ordinary gains and losses from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property that would otherwise be taken into account after October 31 generally are treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Also, for purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate income tax for the taxable year ending within the calendar year. The Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.

Capital losses in excess of capital gains ("net capital losses") are not permitted to be deducted against the Fund's net investment income. Instead, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Fund may carry net capital losses from any taxable year forward to subsequent taxable years to offset capital gains, if any, realized during such subsequent taxable years. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. The Fund may carry net capital losses forward to one or more subsequent taxable years without expiration. Any such carryforward losses will retain their character as short-term or long-term.

In determining its net capital gain, its taxable income and its earnings and profits, the Fund generally may elect to treat part or all of any post-October capital loss (defined as any net capital loss attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31 or, if there is no such loss, the net long-term capital loss or net short-term capital loss attributable to such portion of the taxable year) or late-year ordinary loss (generally, the sum of its (i) net ordinary loss from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of property, attributable to the portion of the taxable year after October 31, and its (ii) net ordinary loss attributable to the portion of the taxable year after December 31) as if it was incurred in the succeeding taxable year. The Fund's available capital loss carryforwards, if any, will be set forth in its annual financial statements for each fiscal year.

**Taxation of Fund Distributions** 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on

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investments it has owned for one year or less. Tax rules can alter the Fund's holding period in investments and thereby affect the tax treatment of gain or loss on such investments. Distributions of net capital gain that are properly reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends ("Capital Gain Dividends") will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains includible in net capital gain and taxed to individuals at reduced rates. The IRS and the Department of the Treasury have issued regulations that impose special rules in respect of Capital Gain Dividends received through partnership interests constituting "applicable partnership interests" under Section 1061 of the Code. Distributions of net short-term capital gain (as reduced by any net long-term capital loss for the taxable year) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

The Fund may report certain dividends as derived from "qualified dividend income," which, when received by an individual, will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund levels.

In order for some portion of the dividends received by a Fund shareholder to be "qualified dividend income" that is eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund's shares. In general, a dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC").

In general, dividends of net investment income received by corporate shareholders of the Fund will qualify for the dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by the Fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the dividends-received deduction (1) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (2) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends-received deduction may otherwise be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund or (2) by application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)).

Any distribution of income that is attributable to (i) income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction or (ii) dividend income received by the Fund on securities it temporarily purchased from a counterparty pursuant to a repurchase agreement that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a loan by the Fund, will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.

The Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, trusts, and estates to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For these purposes, "net investment income" generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by the Fund of net investment income and capital gains as described above, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, redemption, exchange, or other taxable disposition of Fund shares. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this tax on their investment in the Fund.

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Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder's investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Distributions declared and payable by the Fund during October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during the following January will be treated for federal income tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31st of the year in which declared rather than the calendar year in which they were received.

If, in and with respect to any taxable year, the Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated "earnings and profits" for such taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder's tax basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder's basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of such shares.

As required by federal law, detailed federal income tax information will be furnished to each shareholder for each calendar year early in the succeeding year.

**Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Shares** 

The sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Fund shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held by a shareholder for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of Capital Gain Dividends received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to the shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed under the Code's "wash sale" rule if other substantially identical shares are purchased, including by means of dividend reinvestments, within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Upon the sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares, the Fund or, in the case of shares purchased through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may be required to provide you and the IRS with cost basis and certain other related tax information about the Fund shares you sold, exchanged or redeemed. See the Fund's Prospectus for more information.

**Foreign Taxes** 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries, and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of portfolio securities, may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Fund may be liable to foreign governments for taxes relating primarily to income from or dispositions of foreign securities. If at the close of its taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be permitted to make an election under the Code that would allow Fund shareholders who are U.S. citizens or residents or U.S. corporations to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not both) on their income tax returns for their *pro rata* portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities that the Fund held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their *pro rata* shares of such taxes paid by the Fund. A shareholder's ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Fund is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholder's not receiving a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. Shareholders that are not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and those who invest in the Fund through tax-advantaged accounts (including those who invest through individual retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged retirement plans), generally will receive no benefit from any tax credit or deduction passed through by the Fund. Foreign governments are treated as foreign corporations for purposes of the 50% test described above. Even if the Fund is eligible to make such an election for a given year, it may determine not to make such an election.

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**Foreign Currency Transactions** 

Any transaction by the Fund in foreign currencies, foreign-currency denominated debt obligations or certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, or forward contracts (or similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Gains or losses with respect to the Fund's investments in common stock of non-U.S. issuers will generally be taxed as capital gains or losses at the time of the disposition of the stock, subject to certain exceptions specified in the Code. Gains and losses of the Fund on the acquisition and disposition of non-U.S. currency will be treated as ordinary income or loss. In addition, gains or losses on disposition of debt securities denominated in a non-U.S. currency to the extent attributable to fluctuation in the value of the non-U.S. currency between the date of acquisition of the debt security and the date of disposition will be treated as ordinary income or loss. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

Foreign currency gains are generally treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test for RIC qualification described above. There is a remote possibility that the Secretary of the Treasury will issue contrary tax regulations with respect to foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a RIC's principal business of investing in stocks or securities (or options or futures with respect to stocks or securities), and such regulations could apply retroactively.

**Options, Futures and Other Derivative Instruments** 

In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (*e.g.*, through a closing transaction). If a call option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying securities or other assets, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (i) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (ii) the Fund's basis in the underlying securities or other assets. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying securities or other assets. If securities or other assets are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities or other assets purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Fund's obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

Certain covered call writing activities of the Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not "deep in the money" may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are "in the money" although not "deep in the money" will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or to fail to qualify for the dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.

The tax treatment of certain positions entered into by the Fund (including regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency positions and certain listed non-equity options) will be governed by Section 1256 of the Code ("Section 1256 contracts"). Gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses ("60/40"), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are "marked to market," with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.

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The Fund's direct or indirect investments in commodity-linked instruments can be limited by the Fund's intention to qualify as a RIC and can bear on the Fund's ability to so qualify. Income and gains from certain commodity-linked instruments do not constitute qualifying income to a RIC for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. The tax treatment of some other commodity-linked instruments in which the Fund might invest is not certain, in particular with respect to whether income or gains from such instruments constitute qualifying income to a RIC. If the Fund were to treat income or gain from a particular instrument as qualifying income and the income or gain were later determined not to constitute qualifying income and, together with any other nonqualifying income, caused the Fund's nonqualifying income to exceed 10% of its gross income in any taxable year, the Fund would fail to qualify as a RIC unless it is eligible to and does pay a tax at the Fund level.

The tax rules are uncertain with respect to the treatment of income or gains arising in respect of commodity-linked exchange-traded notes ("ETNs") and certain commodity-linked structured notes; also, the timing and character of income or gains arising from ETNs can be uncertain. An adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect the Fund's ability to qualify for treatment as a RIC and to avoid a fund-level tax.

To the extent that, in order to achieve exposure to commodities, the Fund invests in entities that are treated as pass-through vehicles for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including, for instance, certain ETFs (*e.g.*, ETFs investing in gold bullion) and partnerships other than qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined earlier), all or a portion of any income and gains from such entities could constitute non-qualifying income to the Fund for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. In such a case, the Fund's investments in such entities could be limited by its intention to qualify as a RIC and could bear on its ability to so qualify. Certain commodities-related ETFs may qualify as qualified publicly traded partnerships. In such cases, the net income derived from investments in such ETFs will constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement. If, however, such a vehicle were not to constitute a qualified publicly traded partnership in a particular year, a portion of the gross income derived from it in such year could constitute non-qualifying income to the Fund for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement and thus could adversely affect the Fund's ability to qualify as a RIC for a particular year. In addition, the diversification requirement described above for RIC qualification will limit the Fund's investments in one or more vehicles that are qualified publicly traded partnerships to 25% of the Fund's total assets as of the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, the Fund's transactions in other derivative instruments (*e.g.*, forward contracts and swap agreements), as well as any of its hedging, short sale, securities loan or similar transactions, may be subject to uncertainty with respect to their tax treatment, and to one or more special tax rules (*e.g.*, notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale, and short sale rules). The aforementioned rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities, thereby affecting, among other things, whether capital gains and losses are treated as short-term or long-term. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders.

Because the tax treatment and the tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules or treatment (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a Fund-level tax.

Certain of the Fund's investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of the Fund's transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If such a difference arises, and the Fund's book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment and to avoid an entity-level tax. In the alternative, if the Fund's book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income, the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund's remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient's basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

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**Event-Linked Instruments** 

The tax rules are uncertain with respect to the treatment of certain event-linked instruments, including those commonly known as "catastrophe bonds." Also, the timing and character of income or gains arising from such instruments is uncertain, including under Subchapter M. An adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect the Fund's ability to qualify for treatment as a RIC and to avoid a Fund-level tax.

**Multi-Manager Approach** 

The Fund employs a multi-manager approach in which the Adviser and one or more other Managers each provide day-to-day portfolio management for a portion of the Fund's or a Subsidiary's assets. Due to this multi-manager approach, certain of the Fund's investments may be more likely to be subject to one or more special tax rules (including, but not limited to, wash sale, constructive sale, short sale and straddle rules) that may affect the timing, character and/or amount of the Fund's distributions to shareholders.

**Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount** 

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount ("OID") is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund's taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

Some debt obligations that are acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligation issued with OID, its "revised issue price") over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the "accrued market discount" on such debt security.

Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. Alternatively, the Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund's income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt obligation; the rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund's income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.

Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance may be treated as having OID or, in certain cases, "acquisition discount" (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price). The Fund will be required to include the OID or acquisition discount in income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which OID or acquisition discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund's income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects.

Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID. Decreases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will reduce the amount of interest from the debt instrument that would otherwise be includible in income by the Fund.

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If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of debt instruments, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or, if necessary, by disposition of portfolio securities including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. These dispositions may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxable to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) and, in the event the Fund realizes net capital gain from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger Capital Gain Dividend than if the Fund had not held such instruments.

Very generally, where the Fund purchases a bond at a price that exceeds the redemption price at maturity (*i.e.*, a premium), the premium is amortizable over the remaining term of the bond. In the case of a taxable bond, if the Fund makes an election applicable to all such bonds it purchases, which election is irrevocable without consent of the IRS, the Fund reduces the current taxable income from the bond by the amortized premium and reduces its tax basis in the bond by the amount of such offset; upon the disposition or maturity of such bonds acquired on or after January 4, 2013, the Fund is permitted to deduct any remaining premium allocable to a prior period. In the case of a tax-exempt bond, tax rules require the Fund to reduce its tax basis by the amount of amortized premium.

**At-Risk or Defaulted Debt Obligations** 

Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether or to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on such a debt obligation; when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount; when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities; and how the Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as, and if it invests in such obligations in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its eligibility for treatment as a RIC and avoid becoming subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

**Municipal Obligations** 

The interest on municipal obligations is generally exempt from U.S. federal income tax. However, distributions from the Fund derived from interest on municipal obligations are taxable to shareholders of the Fund when received. In addition, gains realized by the Fund on the sale or exchange of municipal obligations are taxable to shareholders of the Fund.

**Passive Foreign Investment Companies** 

Funds that invest in non-U.S. securities may own shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as PFICs. In order to avoid U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from a PFIC, and an additional charge on a portion of any "excess distribution" from such PFICs or gain from the disposition of such shares, the Fund may elect to mark the gains (and to a limited extent the losses) in such holdings "to the market" as though it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this mark-to-market election, repurchased) its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. If the PFIC provides the Fund with certain information, the Fund may alternatively elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" (*i.e.*, make a "QEF election"), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC's income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Under Treasury regulations, any amount that is required to be so included would constitute qualifying income to the Fund to the extent it is (i) timely and currently repatriated to the Fund or (ii) derived with respect to the Fund's business of investing in stock, securities or currencies. There can be no assurance that a PFIC in respect of which the Fund makes a QEF election will make sufficient distributions to the Fund in this regard. The Fund's investments in PFICs, and its ability to make a QEF election in respect of any such investment, may therefore be limited by the Fund's intention to qualify as a RIC, and may bear on the Fund's ability to so qualify. The mark-to-market and QEF elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and require the Fund to sell securities it would have otherwise continued to hold (including when it is not advantageous to do so) in order to make distributions to shareholders to avoid any Fund-level tax. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, the Fund may incur the tax and "excess distribution" charges described above in some instances. Dividends paid by PFICs generally will not qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income. A foreign issuer in which the

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Fund invests will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to the Fund if such issuer is a controlled foreign corporation ("CFC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Fund holds (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of the voting interests in or total value of such issuer. In such a case, the Fund generally would be required to include in gross income each year, as ordinary income, its share of certain amounts of a CFC's income, whether or not the CFC distributes such amounts to the Fund. See "Investment in the Cayman Subsidiary" below.

**Investments in REITs** 

Any investment by the Fund in equity securities of REITs qualifying as such under Subchapter M of the Code may result in the Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities also may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that the Fund properly reports as "section 199A dividends," as defined and subject to certain conditions described below, are treated as qualified REIT dividends in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. Non-corporate shareholders are permitted a federal income tax deduction equal to 20% of qualified REIT dividends received by them, subject to certain limitations. Very generally, a "section 199A dividend" is any dividend or portion thereof that is attributable to certain dividends received by a RIC from REITs, to the extent such dividends are properly reported as such by the RIC in a written notice to its shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.

**Mortgage-Related Securities** 

The Fund is permitted to invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs") (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools ("TMPs"). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of the Fund's income (including income allocated to the Fund from a pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Code as an "excess inclusion") will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, the Fund may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts ("CRTs"), as noted under "Tax-Exempt Shareholders" below.

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions): (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income; and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. A shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such inclusions notwithstanding any exemption from such income tax otherwise available under the Code.

**Investment in the Cayman Subsidiary** 

The Fund intends to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related instruments in whole or in part through investments in the Cayman Subsidiary. The Cayman Subsidiary is wholly owned by the Fund. A U.S. person,

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including the Fund, that owns (directly, indirectly or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation or 10% or more of the total value of shares of all classes of stock of a foreign corporation is a "U.S. Shareholder" for purposes of the CFC provisions of the Code. A foreign corporation is a CFC if, on any day of its taxable year, more than 50% of the voting power or value of its stock is owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) by "U.S. Shareholders." Because the Fund is a U.S. person that owns all of the stock of the Cayman Subsidiary, the Fund is a "U.S. Shareholder" with respect to the Cayman Subsidiary and the Cayman Subsidiary is a CFC. As a "U.S. Shareholder," the Fund is required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes for each taxable year all of the Cayman Subsidiary's "subpart F income" (defined, in part, below) for the Cayman Subsidiary's taxable year ending with or within the Fund's taxable year, whether or not such income is distributed by the Cayman Subsidiary. Under Treasury regulations, "subpart F income" included in the Fund's annual income for U.S. federal income purposes will constitute qualifying income to the extent it is either (i) timely and currently repatriated or (ii) derived with respect to the Fund's business of investing in stock, securities or currencies. It is expected that all of the Cayman Subsidiary's income will be "subpart F income." "Subpart F income" generally includes interest, OID, dividends, net gains from the disposition of stocks or securities, receipts with respect to securities loans, net gains from transactions (including futures, forward and similar transactions) in commodities, and net payments received with respect to equity swaps and similar derivatives. The Fund's recognition of the Cayman Subsidiary's "subpart F income" will increase the Fund's tax basis in the shares of the Cayman Subsidiary. Distributions by the Cayman Subsidiary to the Fund will be tax-free to the extent of the Cayman Subsidiary's previously undistributed "subpart F income," and will correspondingly reduce the Fund's tax basis in the shares of the Cayman Subsidiary. To the extent the Fund recognizes "subpart F income" in excess of actual cash distributions from the Subsidiary, if any, it may be required to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level. "Subpart F income" is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Cayman Subsidiary's underlying income. Net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year do not flow through to the Fund and thus will not be available to offset income or capital gain generated from the Fund's other investments. In addition, net losses incurred by the Cayman Subsidiary during a tax year generally cannot be carried forward by the Cayman Subsidiary to offset gains realized by it in subsequent tax years. Further, if a net loss is realized by an Investment Fund or other investment vehicle that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such net loss generally is not available to offset the income earned from other sources by the Fund or Subsidiary that invests in such investment vehicle.

In addition, if any income earned by the Cayman Subsidiary or by an underlying investment vehicle in which the Cayman Subsidiary invests were treated as "effectively connected" with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States ("effectively connected income" or "ECI"), such income would be subject to both a so-called "branch profits tax" and a federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. corporations, at the level of the Cayman Subsidiary. If, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Cayman Subsidiary were to earn ECI in connection with its direct investment activities, or were deemed to earn ECI in respect of the activities of an underlying investment vehicle, a portion or all of the Cayman Subsidiary's income would be subject to these U.S. taxes. The Fund expects that, in general, the activities of the Cayman Subsidiary will be conducted in such a manner that it (and the underlying investment vehicles in which it invests) will not be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, but there can be no assurance that these entities will not recognize any ECI. The imposition of U.S. taxes on ECI, at either the Cayman Subsidiary level or the level of an Investment Fund, could significantly reduce shareholders' returns on their investments in the Fund.

**Investment in the Domestic Subsidiaries** 

The Domestic Subsidiaries are disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, including for purposes of meeting the ongoing distribution, asset diversification, qualifying income, and other requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, in the case of each Domestic Subsidiary, (i) the Fund is treated as owning the Domestic Subsidiary's assets directly, (ii) any income, gain, loss, deduction or other tax items arising in respect of the Domestic Subsidiary's assets will be treated as if they are realized or incurred, as applicable, directly by the Fund, and (iii) any distributions the Fund receives from the Domestic Subsidiary will have no effect on the Fund's U.S. federal income tax liability or the requirements applicable to it for RIC treatment under the Code.

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**Investments in Other Regulated Investment Companies** 

The Fund's investments in shares of an ETF or another company that qualifies as a RIC (for purposes of this section, each, an "underlying RIC") can cause the Fund to be required to distribute greater amounts of net investment income or net capital gain than the Fund would have distributed had it invested directly in the securities held by the underlying RIC, rather than in shares of the underlying RIC. Further, the amount or timing of distributions from the Fund qualifying for treatment as a particular character (*e.g.*, long-term capital gain, exempt interest, eligibility for dividends-received deduction, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the underlying RIC.

If the Fund receives dividends from an underlying RIC and the underlying RIC reports such dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Fund is permitted in turn to report a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the underlying RIC.

If the Fund receives dividends from an underlying RIC and the underlying RIC reports such dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, then the Fund is permitted in turn to report its distributions derived from those dividends as eligible for the dividends-received deduction as well, provided the Fund meets holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the underlying RIC.

**Investments in Partnerships** 

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, if the Fund invests in an investment company or other vehicle that is treated as a partnership for such purposes, the Fund generally will be allocated its share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, credits, and other tax items of the partnership so as to reflect the Fund's interest in the partnership. As noted above, income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) will be treated as qualifying income to the Fund only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the Fund. A partnership in which the Fund invests may modify its partner allocations to comply with applicable tax regulations, including, without limitation, the income tax regulations under Sections 704, 706, 708, 734, 743, 754, and 755 of the Code. It also may make special allocations of specific tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss. These modified or special allocations could result in the Fund, as a partner, receiving more or fewer items of income, gain, deduction, or loss (and/or income, gain, deduction, or loss of a different character) than it would in the absence of such modified or special allocations. The Fund will be required to include in its income its share of a partnership's tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss, for any partnership taxable year ending within or with the Fund's taxable year, regardless of whether or not the partnership distributes any cash to the Fund in such year.

In general, the Fund will not recognize its share of these tax items until the close of the partnership's taxable year. However, absent the availability of an exception, the Fund will recognize its share of these tax items as they are recognized by the partnership for purposes of determining the Fund's liability for the 4% excise tax (described above). If the Fund and the partnership have different taxable years, the Fund may be obligated to make distributions in excess of the net income and gains recognized from that partnership and yet be unable to avoid the 4% excise tax because it is without sufficient earnings and profits at the end of its taxable year.

In general, cash distributions to the Fund by a partnership in which it invests (including in partial or complete redemption of its interest in the partnership) will represent a nontaxable return of capital to the Fund up to the amount of the Fund's adjusted tax basis in its interest in the partnership, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as capital gain. Any loss may be recognized by the Fund only if it redeems its entire interest in the partnership for money.

If the Fund receives allocations of income from a partnership in which it invests that are eligible for qualified dividend treatment or the dividends-received deduction, then the Fund, in turn, may report a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income or as eligible for the dividends-received deduction, as applicable, provided certain conditions are met.

More generally, as a result of the foregoing and certain other special rules, the Fund's investment in investment companies that are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes can cause the Fund's distributions to shareholders to vary in terms of their timing, character, and/or amount from what the Fund's distributions would have been had the Fund invested directly in the portfolio securities and other assets held by those underlying partnerships.

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**Tax-Exempt Shareholders** 

Income of a RIC that would be UBTI if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity generally will not constitute UBTI when distributed to a tax-exempt shareholder of the RIC. Notwithstanding this "blocking" effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). A tax-exempt shareholder may also recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs as described above, if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund's investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to CRTs that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in Section 664 of the Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in a RIC that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a RIC that recognizes excess inclusion income, then the RIC will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT or other shareholder and thus reduce such shareholder's distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder's interest in the Fund.

CRTs and other tax-exempt shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.

**Backup Withholding** 

Backup withholding is generally required with respect to taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under- reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify that he or she is not subject to such withholding. Amounts withheld as a result of backup withholding are remitted to the U.S. Treasury but do not constitute an additional tax imposed on the shareholder; such amounts may be claimed as a credit on the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax return, provided the appropriate information is timely furnished to the IRS.

**Foreign (Non-U.S.) Shareholders** 

Distributions by the Fund to shareholders that are not "U.S. persons" within the meaning of the Code ("non-U.S. shareholders") properly reported by the Fund as (1) Capital Gain Dividends, (2) short-term capital gain dividends, and (3) interest-related dividends, each as defined and subject to certain conditions described below, generally are not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.

In general, the Code defines (1) "short-term capital gain dividends" as distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses and (2) "interest-related dividends" as distributions from U.S. source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual non-U.S. shareholder, in each case to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by the Fund in a written notice to shareholders. The exceptions to withholding for Capital Gain Dividends and short-term capital gain dividends do not apply to (A) distributions to an individual non-U.S. shareholder who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (B) distributions attributable to gain that is treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. shareholder of a trade or business within the United States under special rules regarding the disposition of "U.S. real property interests"

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("USRPIs") as described below. The exception to withholding for interest-related dividends does not apply to distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder (A) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (B) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the non-U.S. shareholder is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (D) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the non-U.S. shareholder and the non-U.S. shareholder is a CFC.

If the Fund invests in a RIC that pays Capital Gain Dividends, short-term capital gain dividends or interest-related dividends to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related and/or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts. Distributions by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders other than Capital Gain Dividends, short-term capital gain dividends, and interest-related dividends (*e.g.*, dividends attributable to dividend and foreign-source interest income or to short-term capital gains or U.S. source interest income to which the exception from withholding described above does not apply) are generally subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate).

A non-U.S. shareholder is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. shareholder of a trade or business within the United States, (ii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests apply to the non-U.S. shareholder's sale of shares of the Fund (as described below).

Non-U.S. shareholders with respect to whom income from the Fund is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. shareholder within the United States will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Fund and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. If a non-U.S. shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the shareholder in the United States. More generally, non-U.S. shareholders who are residents in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results than those described herein, and are urged to consult their tax advisers.

Special rules would apply if the Fund were a qualified investment entity ("QIE") because it is either a "U.S. real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC") or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition of USRPIs described below. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation's USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other trade or business assets. USRPIs generally are defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or, very generally, an entity that has been a USRPHC in the last five years. A Fund that holds, directly or indirectly, significant interests in REITs may be a USRPHC. Interests in domestically controlled QIEs, including REITs and RICs that are QIEs, not-greater-than-10% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs and not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in RICs generally are not USRPIs, but these exceptions do not apply for purposes of determining whether a Fund is a QIE. If an interest in the Fund were a USRPI, the Fund would be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% non-U.S. shareholder, in which case such non-U.S. shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

If the Fund were a QIE, under a special "look-through" rule, any distributions by the Fund to a non-U.S. shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable directly or indirectly to (i) distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier RIC or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands and (ii) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the Fund would retain their character

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as gains realized from USRPIs in the hands of the Fund's non-U.S. shareholders and would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the non-U.S. shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (*e.g.*, as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the non-U.S. shareholder's current and past ownership of the Fund.

The Fund generally does not expect that it will be a QIE.

Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisers and, if holding shares through intermediaries, their intermediaries, concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Fund.

In order to qualify for an exemption from withholding described above, a non-U.S. shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or substitute form). Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their tax advisers in this regard. Special rules (including withholding and reporting requirements) apply to foreign partnerships and those holding Fund shares through foreign partnerships. Additional considerations may apply to foreign trusts and estates. Investors holding Fund shares through foreign entities should consult their tax advisers about their particular situation.

**Shareholder Reporting Obligations with Respect to Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts** 

Shareholders that are U.S. persons and own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Fund could be required to report annually their "financial interest" in the Fund's "foreign financial accounts," if any, on FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts ("FBAR"). Shareholders should consult a tax adviser regarding the applicability to them of this reporting requirement.

**Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements** 

Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, "FATCA") generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an "IGA") between the United States and a foreign government. If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on ordinary dividends it pays. The IRS and the Department of Treasury have issued proposed regulations providing that these withholding rules will not be applicable to the gross proceeds of share redemptions or Capital Gain Dividends the Fund pays. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold even if such payment would otherwise be exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to foreign shareholders described above (*e.g.*, short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends).

Each prospective investor is urged to consult its tax adviser regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the prospective investor's own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

**Other Tax Matters** 

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund's shares of at least $2 million in any single taxable year or $4 million in any combination of taxable years for an individual shareholder or at least $10 million in any single taxable year or $20 million in any combination of taxable years for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

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Special tax rules apply to investments though defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans or tax-advantaged arrangements. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans and arrangements and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax laws. Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign taxes. Foreign investors should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund.

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and related regulations currently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and regulations. The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative actions, possibly with retroactive effect.

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**FINANCIAL STATEMENTS** 

The Fund's financial statements, financial highlights and the report of [ ] included in the Trust's Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 are incorporated by reference in this SAI. No other parts of the Form N-CSR are incorporated herein. The Fund's shareholder reports, financial statements, and other information are available upon request and without charge.

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<u>Appendix A</u> 

[Appendix A to be updated by Amendment]

**BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS** 

**XV.** **PROXY VOTING** 

**A.** **Proxy Voting Authority** 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated proxy voting authority relating to portfolio holdings of Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (the "Fund") with respect to assets allocated to a Sub-Adviser that carry voting rights, to the Sub-Adviser (a "Voting Sub-Adviser"), to be exercised in accordance with the proxy voting policies adopted by the Voting Sub-Adviser ("Voting Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Guidelines"). Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC (the "Adviser") has no authority to exercise voting power with respect to the Fund's portfolio holdings allocated to Voting Sub-Advisers. Voting Sub-Advisers may adopt their own proxy voting policies and procedures, the policies and procedures of an independent third-party proxy advisory service, or the Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines (as defined below) as their Voting Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Guidelines.

For any assets not allocated to a Voting Sub-Adviser, the Board has delegated proxy voting authority to the Adviser. The Adviser has hired Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (the "Proxy Voting Agent", and, together with the Voting Sub-Advisers , the "Proxy Voting Delegates") to provide research and recommendations in accordance with the proxy voting policies adopted by the Fund from time to time and which the Adviser applies in its proxy voting for the Fund (the "Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines"). The Proxy Voting Agent also provides an electronic voting platform through which the Adviser and the Voting Sub-Advisers may vote the Fund's proxies for which they are responsible.

The Adviser and each Voting Sub-Adviser shall act in a fiduciary capacity and each shall exercise its proxy voting authority in the best interests of the Fund.

**B.** **Oversight of Proxy Voting Agent** 

The Adviser shall have overall responsibility for evaluating and monitoring the Proxy Voting Agent. The Adviser shall monitor and evaluate whether, in its view, the Proxy Voting Agent has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze the relevant proxy issues. In conducting this evaluation, the Adviser shall consider such factors as the Adviser deems appropriate and applicable, which may (but need not) include, among other things:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the quality of the Proxy Voting Agent's staffing and personnel;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the technology and information used to form the basis of the Proxy Voting Agent's voting recommendations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the processes and methodologies the Proxy Voting Agent uses in formulating its voting recommendations, including
when and how the Proxy Voting Agent engages with issuers and third parties;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the adequacy of the Proxy Voting Agent's disclosure of its processes and methodologies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Proxy Voting Agent's process for monitoring corporate events and identifying areas that may justify
more detailed analysis than may be entailed by the Proxy Voting Agent's general voting guidelines; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Proxy Voting Agent's polices and procedures for considering material new information, including new
information provided by an issuer or shareholder proponent on a proposal for which the Proxy Voting Agent has issued a voting recommendation, that becomes available before the deadline for submitting proxies; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Proxy Voting Agent's policies for identifying and addressing potential conflicts of interest.

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If a Voting Sub-Adviser retains an independent third-party proxy advisory service to furnish it with voting recommendations, the Voting Sub-Adviser—and not the Adviser—shall be responsible for overseeing and evaluating that proxy advisory service. In such situations, the Voting Sub-Adviser shall have the same oversight responsibilities with respect to the proxy advisory service as the Adviser has as described above in this Section XV.B with respect to the Proxy Voting Agent.

**C.** **Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.**  **<u>Sub-Adviser Reporting</u>** 

Each Voting Sub-Adviser shall:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Provide the Adviser with the proxy voting policy and procedures that it intends to use with respect to the Fund,
respond to any questions from the Adviser about implementation of this proxy voting policy and how it identifies, mitigates and reports any conflicts of interest that may arise relating to proxy voting for the Fund, and notify the Adviser of any
material changes to its policies and procedures;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Provide appropriate confirmation or certification, at least annually, to the Adviser that it has exercised its
proxy voting authority in accordance with the relevant proxy voting policies and procedures, that those proxy voting policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it votes the Fund's proxies in the best interest of the Fund,
and that it has addressed any conflicts of interests in accordance with its policies and procedures;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Report at least annually any decision to override the voting guidelines, any decision not to vote a proxy for the
Fund and the reason for such decision, any failure to vote a proxy in accordance with the voting guidelines, and any other information the Adviser determines is material to an evaluation of proxy voting performance for the Fund;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Provide to the Adviser at least annually information about all such proxies, as necessary for the Fund to
complete all required regulatory filings; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To the extent the Voting Sub-Adviser uses an independent third-party
proxy advisory service, it shall have comparable responsibilities with respect to that proxy advisory service as the Adviser has under Sections C.2, C.3, and C.4 with respect to the Proxy Voting Agent, and shall report to the Adviser regarding these
matters at least annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2.**  **<u>Ongoing Monitoring of the Proxy Voting Agent</u>** 

The Adviser shall conduct ongoing monitoring of, as well as annual due diligence on, the Proxy Voting Agent. The Adviser will report to the Board at least annually regarding its assessment of the services provided.

As part of its ongoing monitoring efforts, the Adviser shall:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Review the Trust's registration statement to confirm that the policies and procedures relating to proxy
voting are accurately disclosed;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Conduct an annual review of the Proxy Voting Agent's master account list to ensure it is receiving all
data about the Fund's portfolio holdings and transactions from the Fund's administrator;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Conduct due diligence annually on the Proxy Voting Agent to review and evaluate the performance and other
factors relevant to the provision of proxy voting services, including those identified in this policy; and select sample proxy votes (including sample "pre-populated" votes not yet submitted) to
determine if (as applicable):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Approved guidelines were followed;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To the extent material value appears to depend on the vote (for instance, relating to a large holding subject to
a controversial merger proposal or an activist position), material information relating to a proxy vote that became available after the Proxy Voting Agent had provided a voting recommendation but before the deadline for submitting votes was
appropriately considered; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Proxies were voted for eligible shares and were voted accurately and timely;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Conduct a review of the Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines with the Board, including any material changes, and of any
material changes to the Proxy Voting Agent's business or policies; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e) Seek appropriate confirmation or certification, at least annually, that the Proxy Voting Agent is in compliance
with the Fund Proxy Voting Guidelines and applicable proxy voting laws and regulations with respect to the proxy voting services it provides.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.**  **<u>Addressing Proxy Voting Agent's Errors or Weaknesses</u>** 

In the event that the Adviser becomes aware of potential factual errors, potential incompleteness, or potential methodological weaknesses in the Proxy Voting Agent's analysis that may materially affect one or more votes, the Adviser shall take reasonable steps to investigate the matter. As part of such investigation, the Adviser shall consider any information that the Adviser deems appropriate, which may include, among other things:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Proxy Voting Agent's process for ensuring that it has complete and accurate information about the
issuer and each particular matter;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Adviser's ability, if any, to access the issuer's views about the Proxy Voting Agent's
voting recommendations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Proxy Voting Agent's efforts to correct any identified material deficiencies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Proxy Voting Agent's disclosure regarding the sources of information and methodologies used in
formulating voting recommendations and executing voting instructions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Proxy Voting Agent's consideration of factors unique to specific issuers and proposals when evaluating
matters subject to a shareholder vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.**  **<u>Conflicts of Interest</u>** 

The Proxy Voting Agent shall identify any conflicts of interest that it faces in making a voting recommendation and report the conflict to the Adviser. If a conflict arises, the Adviser shall review the voting recommendation of the Proxy Voting Agent in light of the conflict and other relevant factors to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.**  **<u>Securities on Loan or Burdensome Votes</u>** 

For voting securities of domestic issuers that are on loan, or that are issued by foreign issuers in jurisdictions that require share re-registration, impose share-blocking, or in which other burdensome or costly requirements apply, and for other securities where exercising voting rights may be unduly burdensome, the Fund has determined that the benefits of voting the shares generally do not outweigh the costs. However, if the Adviser or a Voting Sub-Adviser identifies a vote relating to a security where material value appears to depend on the vote (for instance, relating to a large holding subject to a controversial merger proposal or an activist position), the Adviser or Voting Sub-Adviser may recall a security on loan over which it has proxy voting authority (or take other steps necessary to vote the security) and vote it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.**  **<u>Filings and Regulatory Reporting</u>** 

The Fund's officers shall, or shall cause a Fund service provider to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) File the Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30 with the Commission on an annual basis (no later than August 31 of each year) on Form N-PX.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Describe in the Fund's SAI the policies and procedures that it uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities, including the procedures that the Fund uses when a vote presents a conflict of interest between the Fund and the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates, copies of the Fund Proxy Voting
Guidelines and Voting Sub-Adviser Proxy Voting Guidelines, and, provide any other required disclosure.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Make available to Fund shareholders, either on the Fund's website as soon as reasonably practicable or
within three business days of any request by first class mail (or other means designed to equally ensure prompt delivery), the Fund's most recently filed report on Form N-PX.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclose in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in the Fund's
registration statement the methods by which shareholders may obtain information about the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and the Fund's proxy voting record.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e) Send a description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures by first-class mail (or other means
designed to ensure equally prompt delivery) within three business days of receipt of a request by a shareholder.

**D.** **Recordkeeping** 

The appropriate officers of the Trust shall maintain, or cause the Proxy Voting Delegates or another service provider of the Fund to maintain, a copy of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures, and a copy of the proxy voting record for the Fund and provide to the Adviser at least annually information about all such proxies, as necessary for the Fund to complete all required regulatory filings. 

As amended May 25, 2022

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**Bayview Asset Management, LLC** 

**Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures** 

Issue Date: 3/2/2015

Most Recent Revision Date: 4/11/2025

**Policy Statement:** 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "*SEC*") has adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act, pursuant to which registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their clients.

Bayview Asset Management, LLC ("*Bayview*" or the "*Firm*") provides investment advisory services to investment funds and managed accounts (the "*Funds*"), and may invest the assets of these Funds in securities issued by public and private issuers. The Firm has delegated authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of the Funds it manages.

The Firm's Fund Management Committee or Chief Executive Officer is responsible for making all proxy voting decisions in accordance with these proxy voting policies and procedures (the *"Policy"*). These decisions may be delegated to one or more portfolio managers.

Voting on all proxies should be considered, but voting on every proxy or all issues presented in a given proxy is not required, unless refraining from such a vote would be inconsistent with the economic best interests of the Funds. Some issues presented for a proxy vote may not be relevant to the voting objectives of the Policy, or it may not be reasonably possible to ascertain what material effect, if any, a vote on a given issue may have on the value of an investment.

The Firm may, from time to time, determine that it is in the best interests of its clients to depart from specific policies described herein. The rationale for any such departure will be memorialized in writing by the Fund Management Committee, the Portfolio Manager for Equities, or the Chief Compliance Officer.

**I.** **General Policy** 

The Policy generally requires exercising proxy voting authority only in circumstances in which casting a vote would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the value of a Fund's investment. When it is determined that exercising voting authority could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the value of a Fund's investment, the Firm generally will vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to Funds' securities holdings, including interests in investment funds, if any (collectively, *"proxies"*), in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds, as determined by the Firm in its discretion, and taking into account relevant factors, including, but not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the impact on the value of the securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the effect on liquidity; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• customary industry and business practices.

The Firm generally will vote proxies for all Funds in a consistent manner, unless it is determined that the best interests of a Fund would be served by voting differently from another Fund, in which case such determination will be documented in writing by the Fund Management Committee, the Portfolio Manager for Equities, or the Chief Compliance Officer.

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**II.** **Specific Voting Policies** 

**A.** **Routine Matters** 

Routine matters are typically proposed by Management (as defined below) of a company and meet the following criteria: (i) they do not measurably change the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) they do not measurably change the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; and (iii) they are consistent with customary industry standards and practices, as well as the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company. Examples of routine matters include (i) electing directors for the following fiscal year, (ii) approving the compensation of named executive officers, and (iii) ratifying the appointment of independent registered public accounting firms.

For routine matters, when a determination has been made to vote a proxy, the Firm will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company's management, directors, general partners, managing members or trustees (collectively, the *"Management"*), as applicable, unless, in the Firm's opinion, such recommendation is not in the best interests of the investing Funds or accounts.

**B.** **Non-Routine Matters** 

Non-routine matters may involve a variety of issues and may be proposed by a company's Management or beneficial owners (*i.e.,* shareholders, members, partners, etc. (collectively, the *"Owners"*). Non-routine matters may involve one or more of the following: (i) a significant change in the structure, management, control or operation of the company; (ii) a significant change in the terms of, or fees or expenses associated with, an investment in the company; or (iii) a change that is inconsistent with industry standards and/or the laws of the state of incorporation applicable to the company.

The remainder of this section provides general guidelines for voting on matters that the Firm in its discretion has determined are non-routine matters.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.** **Board Members** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Replacement.** The Firm will generally vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace Board members, including proposals:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to stagger the Board;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to overweight Management representation on the Board;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to introduce cumulative voting;<sup>1</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to introduce unequal voting rights;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to create supermajority voting; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to establish pre-emptive rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Liability and Indemnification.** In order to promote accountability, the Firm will generally vote against proposals to limit the personal liability of Board members for any breach of fiduciary duty or failure to act in good faith.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Ownership Issues.** The Firm will generally vote for proposals that require Management to own a minimum interest in the company. The purpose of this policy is to encourage the alignment of Management's interests with the interests of the company's Owners. The Firm will generally vote with Management on proposals related to amending stock compensation plans, unless the Firm determines in its discretion that Management's recommendation contrasts with the best interests of the Funds. However, the Firm will generally vote against proposals for stock options or other compensation that

<sup>1</sup> Cumulative voting allows the Owners to "stack" votes behind one or a few individuals for a position on the Board, thereby giving minority Owners a greater chance of electing the Board member(s). 

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grant an ownership interest for Management if such proposals offer greater than 15% of the outstanding securities of a company because such options may dilute the voting rights of other Owners of the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2.** **Compensation, Fees and Expenses** 

In general, the Firm will vote with Management on proposals to increase compensation, fees or expenses to be paid to the company's Owners, unless the Firm determines in its discretion that Management's recommendation contrasts with the best interests of the Funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.** **Voting Rights** 

The Firm will generally vote against proposals:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to introduce unequal voting or dividend rights among the classes;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to change the amendment provisions of a company's charter documents by removing Owner approval
requirements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to require supermajority
(<sup>2</sup>⁄<sub>3</sub>) approval for votes rather than a simple majority (<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub>);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to restrict the Owners' right to act by written consent; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to restrict the Owners' right to call meetings, propose amendments to the articles of incorporation or
other governing documents of the company or nominate Board members.

The Firm will generally vote for proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.** **Takeover Defenses and Related Actions** 

The Firm will generally vote against any proposal to create any plan or procedure designed primarily to discourage a takeover or other similar action, including "poison pills." Examples of "poison pills" include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• large increases in the amount of stock authorized but not issued;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• blank check preferred stock;<sup>2</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• compensation that would act to reward Management as a result of a takeover attempt, whether successful or not,
such as revaluing purchase price of stock options, or "golden parachutes";

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• fixed price amendments that require a certain price to be offered to all Owners based on a fixed formula; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• greenmail provisions that allow a company to make payments to a bidder in order to persuade the bidder to abandon
its takeover plans.

The Firm will generally vote for proposals that eliminate any of the foregoing rights or requirements, as well as proposals to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• require that golden parachutes or golden handcuffs be submitted for ratification by the Owners; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• to opt out of state anti-takeover laws deemed by the Firm to be detrimental.

The Firm will generally vote on a case-by-case basis regarding other proposals that may be used to prevent takeovers, such as the establishment of employee stock purchase or ownership plans.

<sup>2</sup> Blank check preferred stock is stock with a fixed dividend and a preferential claim on company assets relative to common shares, the terms of which are set by the Board at a future date without further action by the Owners.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.** **Reincorporation** 

The Firm will generally vote for a change in the state of incorporation if the change is for valid business reasons (such as reincorporating in the same state as the headquarters of any controlling company).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.** **Debt Issuance and Pledging of Assets for Debt** 

The Firm will generally vote proxies relating to the issuance of debt, the pledging of assets for debt, and an increase in borrowing powers on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration relevant factors, including, for example:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the potential increase in the company's outstanding interests or shares, if any (*e.g.,* convertible
bonds); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the potential increase in the company's capital, if any, over the current outstanding capital.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.** **Mergers or Acquisitions** 

The Firm will vote proxies relating to mergers or acquisitions on a case-by-case basis, but will generally vote for any proposals that the Firm believes will offer fair value to its clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**8.** **Termination or Liquidation of the Company** 

The Firm will vote proxies relating to the termination or liquidation of a company on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration one or more of the following factors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• terms of liquidation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• past performance of the company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• strategies employed to save the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**9.** **Social & Environmental Issues and Corporate Responsibility** 

The Firm will vote proxies relating to social and environmental issues on a case-by-case basis. The Firm will generally vote for any proposals that will reduce discrimination, improve protections to minorities and disadvantaged classes, and increase conservation of resources and wildlife, as long as such proposals align with the best interests of the Funds, as determined by the Firm in its discretion.

The Firm will generally vote against any proposals that place arbitrary restrictions on the company's ability to invest, market, enter into contractual arrangements or conduct other activities. The Firm will also generally vote against proposals to bar or restrict charitable contributions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**10.** **All Other Matters** 

All other decisions regarding proxies will be determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account the general policy, as set forth above.

**C.** **Abstaining from Voting or Affirmatively Not Voting** 

In certain circumstances, the Firm will abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if the Firm determines that abstaining or not voting is in the best interests of the Fund or account. In making such a determination, the Firm will consider various factors, including, but not limited to: (i) the relative costs and benefits associated with exercising the proxy; (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy; (iii) whether the Firm has sold the underlying securities since the record date for the proxy; (iv) the relationship between the voting issue and the enhancement

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or preservation of an investment's value; and (v) whether the objectives of the Policy are more or less likely to be realized by voting a security. The Firm will not abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote merely to avoid a conflict of interest.

**III.** **Conflicts of Interest** 

At times, conflicts may arise between the interests of the investing Funds or accounts, on the one hand, and the interests of the Firm or its affiliates, on the other hand. If the Firm determines that it has, or may be perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting a proxy, the Firm will address matters involving such conflicts of interest as follows:

A. If a proposal is addressed by the specific policies herein, the Firm will vote in accordance with such
policies;

B. If the Firm believes it is in the best interest of the investing Funds or accounts to depart from the specific
policies provided for herein, the Firm will be subject to the requirements of C or D below, as applicable;

C. If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination by the Firm, the Firm may vote such proxy as it determines to be in the best interest of the investing Funds or accounts, without taking any action
described in D below, provided that such vote would be against the Firm's own interest in the matter (*i.e.,* against the perceived or actual conflict). The Firm will memorialize the rationale of such vote in writing; and

D. If the proxy proposal is (1) not addressed by the specific policies or (2) requires a case-by-case determination by the Firm, and the Firm believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then the Firm must
take one of the following actions in voting such proxy: (a) delegate the voting decision for such proxy proposal to an independent third party; (b) delegate the voting decision to an independent committee of partners, members, directors or
other representatives of the Funds or accounts, as applicable; (c) inform the investors in the investing Funds or the owners of the investing accounts of the conflict of interest and obtain consent to (majority consent in the case of a Fund)
vote the proxy as recommended by the Firm; or (d) obtain approval of the decision from the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer and third party Legal Advisors.

**IV.** **Procedures for Proxies** 

The Fund Management Committee, Portfolio Manager for Equities or their delegate will be responsible for determining whether the Firm will exercise its authority to vote a proxy and whether each proxy is for a "routine" matter, as described above. When a determination has been made to vote a proxy, all proxies identified as "routine" will be voted in accordance with the Policy, unless the Fund Management Committee, Portfolio Manager for Equities or their delegate determines that it is in the best interests of the Funds to depart from the policy and the rationale for such departure is memorialized in writing. Any proxies that are not clearly "routine" will be submitted to the Fund Management Committee, Portfolio Manager for Equities or their delegate, who/which will determine how to vote each such proxy by applying the Policy.

In the event the Firm determines that the investing Funds or accounts should rely on the advice of an independent third party or a committee regarding the voting of a proxy, the Firm will submit the proxy to such third party or committee for a decision.

For proxy votes related to money market mutual funds in which the Funds have invested for cash management purposes, the Chief Financial Officer or their delegate will vote on the relevant proposals in accordance with the above principles.

**V.** **Record of Proxy Voting** 

The Portfolio Manager for Equities will maintain, or have available, written or electronic copies of each proxy statement received and of each executed proxy, or may rely on a third party to which the Firm has delegated responsibility for maintaining such documents (the "*Designated Third Party*").

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The Portfolio Manager for Equities or the Designated Third Party will maintain records relating to each proxy and will provide such records to the Chief Compliance Officer upon request. The Firm will maintain a record of each written request from an investor in a Fund or owner of a managed account for proxy voting information and the Firm's written response to any request (oral or written) from an investor in a Fund or owner of a managed account for proxy voting information.

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain such records in its offices for two years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, and for an additional three years in an easily accessible place.

**VI.** **Say-on-Pay Votes** 

Beginning in 2024, recently-adopted SEC Rule 14Ad-1 requires institutional investment managers (like Bayview) to report their say-on-pay votes annually on Form N-PX. Say-on-pay votes occur when voting on the approval of executive compensation, including "golden parachute" compensation in connection with a merger or acquisition, among other matters. This process is overseen by Compliance with assistance from relevant portfolio managers.

**Revision History:** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Effective Date** | **Authorized** | **Description** |
| March 2, 2015 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Original Policy |
| November 4, 2019 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Revised |
| April 7, 2021 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Revised |
| November 11, 2023 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Revised |
| September 3, 2024 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Revised |
| April 11, 2025 | Carlos Portugal, Chief Compliance Officer | Revised |

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**BLACKSTONE LIQUID CREDIT STRATEGIES LLC** 

**SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES** 

By virtue of BXC's relationship as general partner or investment manager of the Clients, the Firm has proxy voting authority with respect to Client securities. When voting proxies on behalf of Clients, BXC's overall objective is to vote proxies in the best interest of the Clients and, in so doing, to maximize the value of the investments made by the Clients taking into consideration the Clients' investment horizons and other relevant factors.

This document sets forth BXC's policies and procedures that are designed to meet these overall objectives. As described below, the Firm's policies and procedures address the following areas:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The personnel responsible for monitoring corporate actions, deciding how to vote proxies and confirming that
proxies are submitted in a timely manner;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The basis on which decisions are made regarding whether and how to vote proxies depending on the nature of the
matter at issue;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The approach to addressing material conflicts of interest that may arise between BXC and the Clients when voting
proxies and how the Firm resolves those conflicts in the best interest of the Clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The means by which the Clients and their investors may obtain information about proxy voting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The books and records that BXC retains in connection with proxy voting.

While BXC endeavors to follow these policies and procedures in all situations, special circumstances may arise from time to time that warrant a deviation. In addition, BXC will apply its proxy voting policies and procedures to votes cast or other corporate actions with respect to publicly traded companies and, to the extent applicable, to analogous actions taken with respect to investments made in private companies.

***General Procedures***

*<u>Monitoring Corporate Actions</u>* 

The Clients that BXC manages generally make a limited number of investments in equity securities, and on occasion may receive equity securities in connection with other investments. When the Firm receives proxy voting materials (or similar voting/solicitation notices), they are initially transmitted by the account custodian, the company's corporate secretary or transfer agent to the Employee who is designated to receive notices in the definitive documentation governing the relevant Client's investment, if any (the "***Proxy Recipient")***. The Proxy Recipient must inform the Head of Middle Office and Risk Management of such receipt and review the materials, determine which Client(s) hold the securities and confirm the number of securities with the relevant Portfolio Manager and the Head of Middle Office and Risk Management. The Proxy Recipient will also consult the relevant Portfolio Manager(s) of each Client that holds the securities that are the subject of the proxy vote. The Proxy Recipient will monitor the voting deadline to confirm that the deadline for the response is met.

*<u>Determination of Voting Decisions</u>* 

Decisions on whether and how to vote a proxy are generally made by the relevant Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager and the members of the investment team covering the applicable security often have the most intimate knowledge of both a company's operations and the potential impact of a proxy vote's outcome. Where appropriate, the Portfolio Manager or a member of the investment team may consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel and the members of the applicable Investment Committee regarding decisions and completion of the proxy material. Decisions are based on a number of factors that may vary depending on a proxy's subject matter, but are guided by the general policies described in this document. In addition, BXC may decide not to vote a proxy after considering the vote's expected benefit to Clients and the costs associated with voting the proxy.<sup>40</sup>

<sup>40</sup> In determining whether the cost of voting a proxy outweighs its expected benefit to Clients, the relevant Portfolio Manager may consider factors such as (1) the subject matter of the vote; (2) the additional length of time that BXC anticipates holding the investment; (3) logistical issues associated with voting proxies for foreign companies; and (4) whether the Client is subject to ERISA. 

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*<u>Conflicts of Interest</u>* 

Material conflicts of interest that may arise between BXC and the Clients when voting proxies will be resolved in accordance with the applicable conflicts of interest policies and procedures described in Section V(e) of this Manual.

*<u>Communication of Decision</u>* 

After deciding to vote a proxy and determining how to vote the proxy, the Portfolio Manager or a member of the investment team covering the security will then submit the vote. The Portfolio Manager or such investment team member will send completed copies of the proxy materials to the Proxy Recipient and the Head of Middle Office and Risk Management. The procedures for voting proxies may vary, and can include electronic voting, forwarding voting instructions to the custodian or voting proxies forwarded by the custodian.

***Providing Proxy Voting Information to Clients***

BXC acknowledges that its investors have a right to information about how the Firm votes Client proxies, and BXC will make information available on request. The Firm will also make a copy of these policies and procedures available on request. When an investor makes a request about a particular vote, BXC typically provides the following information: (1) the date of the vote; (2) a brief description of the matter voted on; (3) how (or whether) BXC cast the vote on the matter; and (4) any other reasonable information a limited partner might request. Proxy voting information and the procedure for obtaining such information is included in BXC's Form ADV, which is available to each investor.

***Books and Records***

BXC must maintain the following additional records relating to proxy voting, which must be maintained by MOOG, or another applicable individual or group, as indicated, in an easily accessible place for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years of which in BXC's offices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of these proxy voting policies and procedures (maintained by the LCD);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each proxy statement received by BXC regarding Client securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of each vote cast by BXC on behalf of a Client;

of Client securities or that memorialize the basis for that decision (maintained by relevant deal team members); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each written request by an investor for information on how BXC voted proxies on behalf of a Client, and
a copy of any written response by BXC to any request (written or oral) by an investor for information on how BXC voted proxies on behalf of the Client (maintained by ICS).

BXC may satisfy the requirement to maintain copies of proxy statements received and a record of votes cast on behalf of the Clients by relying on third parties to make and retain, on behalf of BXC, a copy of such proxy statements and voting records, provided that BXC has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the proxy statements and voting records promptly upon request. BXC also may satisfy the requirement to maintain copies of proxy statements by relying on its ability to obtain a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC's EDGAR system (to the extent that such proxy statements are available through the EDGAR system). 

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**<u>Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C.</u>**

Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Real Estate Group has discretion to vote the proxies of the Funds, the Real Estate Group will vote these proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.

Proxy Voting Procedures

The Real Estate Group will ensure that:

(a) A record is kept of each proxy received, which record keeping may be delegated as the CCOs determine,

(b) The proxy is forwarded, by email or otherwise, to the investment or asset management professional who monitors the investment and who will make the voting decision with respect to such proxy (the "Voting Person"), and

(c) The Voting Person is provided the name of the entity that holds the security and the date by which the Real Estate Group must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

Absent material conflicts, the Voting Person will determine how the Real Estate Group should vote the proxy. The Voting Person will communicate the decision to the individual responsible for completing the proxy and delivering it in a timely and appropriate manner.

The Real Estate Group may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to the Funds' securities. If so, the CCOs and/or CFO will monitor the third party to ensure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

In the ordinary course of business, the Real Estate Funds' securities may be borrowed, hypothecated, rehypothecated or pledged by the Real Estate Funds' custodians on the record date for determining eligibility to vote a proxy. In such case, the Real Estate Funds typically will not be eligible to vote the securities. The Real Estate Group does not believe it is necessary or practical to insist that the custodians "lock up" the Real Estate Funds' securities at all times (*i.e.,* not allow the Real Estate Funds' securities to be borrowed, hypothecated, rehypothecated or pledged). However, the Real Estate Group will request that the custodian "lock up" the Real Estate Funds' securities on a record date if the vote in question is material to the Real Estate Funds' investment.

Voting Guidelines

In the absence of specific voting guidelines from its clients, the Real Estate Group will vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. The Real Estate Group believes that voting proxies for equity securities in accordance with the following guidelines is in its clients' best interests.

Generally, the Real Estate Group will vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated), selection of independent auditors (even, for the avoidance of doubt, where the proposed auditor is currently the auditor of BX), and increases in or reclassification of common stock.

For other proposals relating to equity securities, the Real Estate Group will determine whether a proposal is in the clients' best interests and may take into account the following factors, among others:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• whether the proposal was recommended by management and the Real Estate Group's opinion of management;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• whether the proposal acts to entrench existing management; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• whether the proposal fairly compensates management for past and future performance.

For proxies relating to non-equity securities, the Real Estate Group will determine on a case-by-case basis whether a proposal is in the clients' best interests taking into account the class of investment held by the client and such other factors the Real Estate Group deems appropriate.

The Real Estate Group may elect not to vote certain routine proxies where doing so would be unduly burdensome. The Voting Person may advise the Real Estate Group to adhere to the voting recommendations set forth either in the proxy or by a third-party proxy advisory firm, in which case the Real Estate Group will vote such proxy in accordance with such recommendations.

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts Clearance will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the Real Estate Group and its clients in order to ensure alignment across other BX ownerships to the extent possible. This includes a review of the relationship of the Real Estate Group and its affiliates with the issuer of each security and any of the issuer's affiliates to determine if the issuer is a client of the Real Estate Group or an affiliate of the Real Estate Group, or the issuer has some other relationship with the Real Estate Group or an affiliate of the Real Estate Group.

If a material conflict exists, the Real Estate Group will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interests of its clients.

Disclosure

The Real Estate Group will provide investors, upon written request, information on how the Real Estate Group voted proxies received by the applicable Fund. If an investor so requests this information, the Head of Asset Management, with input from the CCOs, will prepare a written response to the investor that, with respect to the time period in question, lists, with respect to each voted proxy: (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon; and (3) how the Real Estate Group voted the proxy.

Recordkeeping

A member of Real Estate Legal and Compliance maintains proxy voting records or utilizes a third party to do so and the records will be maintained and preserved for seven years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for at least the first two years kept on site. The following will be included in such records:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) A record of each vote that the Real Estate Group casts;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) A copy of any document that the Real Estate Group created that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies, or that memorializes the decision if different than those outlined in these procedures, if applicable; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) A copy of each written client/investor request for information on how the Real Estate Group voted proxies, if any, and a copy of any written response to such request, if any.

Class Actions

When a recovery is achieved in a class action, investors who owned shares in the company subject to the action have the option to either: (1) opt out of the class action and pursue their own remedy; or (2) participate in the recovery achieved via the class action. If class action documents are received by the Real Estate Group on behalf of the Funds, the Voting Person, with input from the CCOs, will determine if it is in the best interests of the Funds to participate in, or opt out of, the class action.

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**<u>CALLODINE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LP ("CALLODINE")</u>**

**<u>PROXY VOTING AND CLASS ACTIONS</u>**

**Background** 

An investment adviser that exercises voting authority over client proxies is required to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Adopt and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the
best interest of clients, including how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Disclose to clients' information about those policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to
clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Disclose to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser has voted their proxies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintain certain records related to proxy voting.

The Advisers Act lacks specific guidance regarding an investment adviser's duty to direct clients' participation in class actions. However, many investment advisers adopt policies and procedures regarding class actions.

**Policies and Procedures** 

This Policy has been adopted by Callodine to facilitate the voting of proxies in what we perceive to be the best interests of our clients. We recognize our fiduciary obligation and will comply with our obligations under Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.

This Policy defines procedures for voting securities in the portfolios managed by Callodine, for the benefit of and in the best interest of the clients. The objective of voting a security in each case under this Policy is to seek to enhance the value of the security, or to reduce potential for a decline in the security's value. This Policy does not prescribe specific voting requirements or specific voting considerations. Instead, this Policy provides procedures for applying the informed expertise and judgment of our investment professionals on a timely basis in pursuit of the above stated voting objectives.

Callodine is not responsible for voting proxies not received in a timely manner or in circumstances where there is a lack of information provided in the proxy statement by the issuer or other resolution sponsor. In addition, should we feel that the costs of voting a particular proxy exceed the expected benefits to clients or where our clients no longer hold investments in the relevant issuer, we may choose not to vote in that particular circumstance. However, it is generally our intent to vote all proxies.

Callodine does not consider it feasible or desirable to prescribe in advance comprehensive guidelines as to how it will exercise proxy voting authority in all circumstances. The primary aim of our approach to corporate governance issues is to encourage a culture of performance among the companies in which we manage investments in order to add value to our portfolios, rather than one of mere conformance with a prescriptive set of rules and constraints.

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<u>Responsibility</u> 

The Controller, in consultation with the Portfolio Manager and the Investment Analysts, is responsible for making decisions with respect to voting proxies and is responsible for facilitating the overall voting process—from receipt of the proxies to casting the votes, and for working with the CCO to ensure accurate and adequate disclosure.

<u>Procedures</u> 

Callodine uses both an electronic proxy management system and a manual tracking system to assist in the receipt, tracking, voting and recording of proxies received by the Firm. Given the holding periods of securities, the portfolios' may not be in a position to vote proxies. However, proxies received will be reviewed by the Controller to determine if it is prudent to exercise our voting authority, all decisions will be made in the best interest of our clients.

The Firm has engaged Broadridge to aggregate proxy communications from the various brokers into the ProxyEdge system.The Controller uses the ProxyEdge online platform to retrieve any relevant proxy materials and saves them to the Callodine network. The Controller then coordinates with the Investment Analysts to provide recommendations to the Portfolio Manager regarding how to vote the proxy. After coordination with the Portfolio Manager regarding how to vote the proxy, votes are entered electronically online and a record of the vote is saved to the network. The ProxyEdge online platform contains all current and upcoming proxy votes which the Controller reviews.

Callodine will vote the majority of proxies electronically. Proxies which are not voted through the electronic proxy management system will be voted in accordance with instructions provided in the proxy materials. Once the vote is cast, documentation is maintained in a file in accordance with regulatory requirements.

A proxy voting log is maintained within the ProxyEdge system. The Controller may run periodic reports of votes cast within the system.

.

<u>Conflicts of Interest</u> 

Callodine will use reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exist, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist only if management actually knew or should have known of the conflict. We are sensitive to conflicts of interest that may arise in the proxy decision-making process and have identified the following potential conflicts of interest:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A principal of Callodine or any person involved in the proxy decision-making process currently serves on the
Board of the portfolio company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An immediate family member of a principal of Callodine or any person involved in the proxy decision-making
process currently serves as a director or executive officer of the portfolio company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Callodine, any Fund managed by Callodine, or any affiliate holds a significant ownership interest in the
portfolio company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any matter involving an investor that generates substantial revenue for Callodine.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any other issue that the CCO determines is an actual or potential conflict.

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This list is not intended to be exclusive. All employees are obligated to disclose any potential conflict to the CCO. Materiality determinations will be based on an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances and consultation with outside counsel, as necessary. One or more of the following methods may be used to resolve the conflict:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Voting in accordance with the recommendation of another independent third party/fiduciary;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Disclosing the conflict to the investor and obtaining consent before voting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Suggesting to the investor that it engage another party to vote the proxy on its behalf;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In the case of a conflict of interest resulting from a particular employee's personal relationships,
removing such employee from the decision-making process with respect to such proxy vote; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any other method as is deemed appropriate under the particular facts and circumstances, given the nature of the
conflict.

The CCO shall document the method used to resolve conflicts of interest and maintain supporting documentation in accordance with regulatory requirements.

<u>Form N-PX</u> 

Form N-PX is an annual report on proxy voting records with a reporting period of July 1 through June 30 and requires institutional investment managers<sup>2</sup>, that are also required to file Form 13F, to disclose certain information about its votes related to issuers' executive compensation practices (also referred to as "say on pay" votes).

Institutional investment managers are required to disclose their "say-on-pay" votes on Form N-PX. Under the rule, "say-on-pay" votes include the approval of executive compensation, the frequency of such executive compensation, as well as votes to approve "golden parachute" compensation in connection with a merger or acquisition. However, votes on executive compensation that are not required by sections 14A(a) and (b) of the Exchange Act, such as in the case of foreign private issuers (as defined in rule 3b-4(c) under the Exchange Act) that are exempt from the proxy solicitation rules, will not be required to be reported on Form N-PX. Institutional investment managers that are required to file Form 13F must comply with the Form N-PX requirement. The filing requirement is not limited to those securities that are listed on the manager's Form 13F; it applies to any security of a company over which it exercised voting power on a say-on-pay matter presented under Section 14A.

The Rule provides a two-part test for determining whether an institutional investment manager "exercised voting power" over a security and must therefore report a say-on-pay vote on Form N-PX:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The institutional investment manager has the power to vote, or direct the voting of, a security.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The institutional manager "exercises" this power to influence a voting decision for the security.

<sup>2</sup> The term "institutional investment manager" includes any person, other than a natural person, investing in or buying and selling securities for its own account, and any person exercising investment discretion with respect to the account of any other person. The term "person" includes any natural person, company, government, or political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a government. Entities serving as managers could include, for example: banks, insurance companies, and broker-dealers that invest in, or buy and sell, securities for their own accounts; corporations and pension funds that manage their own investment portfolios; or investment advisers that manage private accounts, mutual fund assets, or pension plan assets. 

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The Rule also considers an institutional investment manager "determining not to vote on a say-on-pay matter" as exercising its voting power. An institutional investment manager does not have any reporting obligation to file with respect to a voting decision that is entirely determined by its client or another party. However, institutional investment managers who have a disclosed policy of not voting proxies, and who did not in fact vote during the reporting period, are required to file a notice report on Form N-PX. The manager does not have to report any information on a security-by-security basis but rather file an executed Form N-PX's cover page.

Form N-PX prompts institutional investment advisers to disclose not only their securities lending practices but also how such lending practices interplay with their proxy voting practices. Specifically, institutional investment advisers now have to weigh the benefits of participating in a securities lending arrangement against the benefits of being able to vote on a proxy matter. Moreover, advisers that participate in securities lending arrangements now have to determine if, or when, loaned securities should be recalled for proxy voting purposes.

Form N-PX requires annual disclosure of certain proxy matters voted during July 1 through June 30 of the following year ("reporting period"). The deadline to submit the annual Form N-PX is August 31 for the reporting period. Lastly, the Rule requires Form N-PX to be filed using Extensible Markup Language (XML), a structured data language that makes the form machine-readable within the SEC's EDGAR system.

The CCO is responsible for monitoring the Firm's reporting obligations under section Form N-PX to ensure that the Firm meets its reporting obligations within the regulatory deadlines.

The Firm has the authority to vote proxies on behalf of its Clients, where authority is granted to Callodine in the Fund Governing Documents and Separately Managed Account agreements Certain Clients have elected to vote proxies on their own behalf. The Firm will retain all documentation of proxies that were or were not voted. If any proxies voted included say-on-pay, Firm will file a Form N-PX by August 31st of each year.

<u>Securities Litigation</u> 

From time to time, Callodine may receive notification of securities held in a fund that are subject to litigation/class action lawsuits. The Firm utilizes Financial Recovery Technologies, LLC ("FRT") to identify potential claims and assist with participation. FRT will review the details of the lawsuit and will consult with Callodine to determine if and how to file any claims. FRT will then assist in asserting, filing, submitting claims and facilitating participation on behalf of Callodine. Callodine will consider the potential impact on the client/shareholder, without considering any benefit to ourselves, our employees or our affiliates.

<u>Recordkeeping</u> 

The Firm shall maintain the following records in accordance with regulatory requirements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Copies of this Policy as from time to time revised or supplemented;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each proxy statement received;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Voting results;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of any document that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies or that memorializes the basis
for the decision;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each written request for information on how Callodine voted proxies on behalf of the investor and a
copy of any written response by Callodine to any investor request for information on how proxies were voted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Communications/documentation surrounding conflicts of interest; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Written reports arising from review of the proxy function. <u> </u> 

<u>Disclosures to Clients and Investors</u> 

Callodine will include a description of its policies and procedures regarding proxy voting and class actions in Part 2 of Form ADV, along with a statement that Clients and Investors can contact the CCO to obtain a copy of these policies and procedures and information about how Callodine voted with respect to the Client's securities.

Any request for information about proxy voting or class actions should be promptly forwarded to the CCO who will respond to any such requests.

As a matter of policy, Callodine does not disclose how it expects to vote on upcoming proxies. Additionally, Callodine does not disclose the way it voted proxies to unaffiliated third parties without a legitimate need to know such information.

<u>Annual and Ongoing Reviews</u> 

The CCO will periodically review the adequacy of the firm's proxy voting policies and procedures to make sure they have been implemented effectively, including whether the policies and procedures continue to be reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of Clients.

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**CASPIAN CAPITAL** 

**Policy on Proxy Voting** 

**A. Overview** 

Caspian Capital LP and its affiliates (together, "Caspian") recognize their fiduciary responsibilities to actively monitor all aspects of the operations of the funds and other clients that they advise ("Clients"). Caspian has always placed paramount importance on its oversight of the implementation of Clients' investment strategies and the overall management of Clients' investments. A critical aspect of such management continues to be the effective assessment and voting of proxies relating to Clients' portfolio securities.

Caspian manages Clients' assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible returns consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each Client. In pursuing that goal, Caspian seeks to exercise its Clients' rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities, with the principal aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies' economic value. Accordingly, Caspian has adopted and implemented policies and related procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Clients, in accordance with Caspian's fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those policies and procedures, which are described below, are designed to promote accountability of a company's management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders.

In Proxy Voting by Investment Advisers, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2106 (January 31, 2003), the SEC noted that, "[t]he federal securities laws do not specifically address how an adviser must exercise its proxy voting authority for its clients. Under the Advisers Act, however, an adviser is a fiduciary that owes each of its clients a duty of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client's behalf, including proxy voting. The duty of care requires an adviser with proxy voting authority to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies." In Commission Guidance Regarding Proxy Voting Responsibilities of Investment Advisors, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 5325 (August 21, 2019), the SEC made clear that "[t]o satisfy its fiduciary duty in making any voting determination, the investment adviser must make the determination in the best interest of the client and must not place the investment adviser's own interests ahead of the interest of the client." The SEC also specified that the approach to proxy voting can be tailored to the contours of the relationship between adviser and client.

**B. Third Party Advisory Firms** 

Caspian has retained a third party advisory firm to provide operational and administrative services related to voting proxies for Clients that have given proxy voting authority to Caspian and also to provide proxy voting guidelines and recommendations.

The third party advisory firm is an independent firm that analyzes proxies and provides research and objective vote recommendations for individual proxy matters. Caspian has determined that the third party advisory firm Proxy Paper Guidelines (the "Proxy Guidelines") are generally consistent with Caspian's views of the common types of proxy proposals. Consequently, Caspian will vote in accordance with the recommendations the third party advisory firm makes pursuant to the Proxy Guidelines except as provided below. Copies of the Proxy Guidelines may be provided to Clients upon request.

While Caspian ordinarily follows the Proxy Guidelines and related recommendations, Caspian retains the right to depart from the third party advisory firm's recommendation on any given vote, provided that the details of the vote and the rationale for the departure are documented. In such cases, or when the third party advisory firm does not issue a recommendation, Caspian will use its best judgment to vote such proxies on behalf of its affected Clients. Access to the system is limited to the appropriate personnel.

To assure the quality of the services for which Caspian has engaged the third party advisory firm, Caspian will review periodic service reports. Compliance will also review the Proxy Guidelines at least annually (and upon

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notice from the third party advisory firm of their material amendment) to ensure that they continue to be largely consistent with Caspian's views. Finally, Caspian will review on the same timetable the third party advisory firm's conflict management procedures with respect to its voting recommendations, to the extent applicable.

**C. Circumstances in which Caspian May Refrain from Voting** 

Where a Client has retained, or delegated to a party other than Caspian, the authority to vote proxies on the Client's behalf, Caspian will not be responsible for voting such proxies.

Where a Client has delegated the responsibility to vote proxies to Caspian, Caspian will generally seek to vote all proxies for securities in the portfolio(s) that Caspian manages for the Client. In certain circumstances, however, the costs associated with voting a proxy may outweigh the potential benefits from exercise of the right to vote, such as where a country requires so-called "share-blocking." In such situations, Caspian may, consistent with its fiduciary duties and this *Policy on Proxy Voting & Class Actions*, refrain from voting. In addition, Caspian may be required to abstain from voting on a particular proxy in a situation where a conflict exists between Caspian and its affected Clients. The procedures for resolving such conflicts are described below.

**D. Recordkeeping** 

Caspian maintains records relating to the proxies it votes on behalf of Clients in accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act.

Those records include:

• A copy of the proxy voting policies and procedures;

• Proxy statements received regarding Clients' portfolio securities (except where such proxy statements are
available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system ("EDGAR") or a third party undertakes to promptly provide copies of such documents to Caspian);

• A record of each vote cast, including, where the vote reflected a departure from the applicable third party
advisory firm recommendation, a summary of the rationale for such departure;

that memorializes the basis for such a decision; and

• Each written Client request for proxy voting records and Caspian's written response to any Client request
(whether written or oral) for such records.

All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for 6 years and will be maintained in Caspian's office (or by delegation to the third party advisory firm, on the third party advisory firm user's web site or at the third party advisory firm's offices as necessary) for 2 years after they are created.

**E. Conflicts of Interest** 

There may be occasions where the voting of proxies by Caspian on behalf of a Client may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Caspian and the Client. Such potential conflict of interest situations may include: (1) where Caspian manages assets or provides other financial services or products to, or otherwise has a direct business relationship with, a company whose management is soliciting proxies; (2) where a Caspian representative serves on the board of directors of a public company soliciting proxies; (3) where Caspian has a business relationship with the proponent of a non-management proxy proposal; or (4) where Caspian or any Employee involved in casting proxy ballots may have a personal interest in the outcome of a particular matter before shareholders.

As noted above, Caspian generally votes proxies in accordance with recommendations provided by a third party advisory firm pursuant to pre-determined policies established by that provider (the Proxy Guidelines). As a result, such votes will not present any conflicts of interest.

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When Caspian determines to depart from the third party advisory firm's recommendation on a particular vote, Compliance will review the proposed vote and assess whether it presents any potential conflicts of interest. If, after reasonable consideration, Compliance concludes that a potential conflict of interest does exist, Compliance will inform the Principals of the firm. Compliance will also consult with Caspian's outside counsel and/or compliance consultants as needed to determine whether a conflict of interest in fact exists between Caspian and such Clients and whether the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on those Clients.

If it is determined that there is in fact such a conflict, Caspian will seek, with respect to each Client involved, instruction on how the proxy should be voted from the Client, legal counsel to (or another appropriate representative of) the Client, or legal counsel to (or another appropriate representative of) the Client's adviser (where Caspian acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser). In such cases, Caspian will provide all reasonable assistance to the Client or its representative to enable to such party to make an informed decision. If the Client or its representative fails to instruct Caspian on how to vote the proxy, Caspian will generally abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If, however, Caspian determines that the failure to vote such proxies would likely have a material adverse economic impact on the affected Clients' investment in the relevant company, Caspian may vote such proxies in order to protect the Clients' interests.

**F. Proxy Advisory Firm Due Diligence** 

As part of the annual review of Caspian's compliance program, Caspian will assess and document the overall adequacy of this proxy voting program and the services provided by the third party advisory firm in accordance with this policy and the SEC's Guidance Regarding Proxy Voting Responsibilities of Investment Advisors (Release No. 5325).

Caspian will evaluate any current or proposed proxy advisory firms utilized and periodically update such diligence. Caspian will consider relevant factors, including whether the proxy advisory firm (i) has sufficient resources; (ii) has an effective process for seeking input from issuers; (iii) has adequate disclosures regarding its methodologies; (iv) has adequate policies and procedures to address conflicts of interest; and (v) has adequate processes to identify potential factual errors, incompleteness, or methodological weakness.

**G. Class Actions** 

As a fiduciary, Caspian always seeks to act in Clients' best interests with good faith, loyalty, and due care. Caspian's is authorized to direct Client participation in class actions. The CCO will (a) participate in a recovery achieved through a class action, or (b) opt out of the class action and separately pursue their own remedy. The CCO oversees the completion of Proof of Claim forms and any associated documentation, the submission of such documents to the claim administrator, and the receipt of any recovered monies. The CCO will maintain documentation associated with Clients' participation in class actions. Caspian may also consider using an outside third-party vendor to track and submit documentation to recover class action awards, and any such vendors will be subject to Caspian's due diligence procedures.

Employees must notify the CCO if they are aware of any material conflict of interest associated with Clients' participation in class actions. The CCO will evaluate any such conflicts and determine an appropriate course of action for Caspian.

Caspian generally does not serve as the lead plaintiff in class actions because the costs of such participation typically exceed any extra benefits that accrue to lead plaintiffs.

<u>Disclosures to Clients and Investors</u>

Caspian includes a description of its policies and procedures regarding proxy voting and class actions in Part 2 of Form ADV, along with a statement that Clients and Investors can contact the CCO to obtain a copy of these policies and procedures and information about how Caspian voted with respect to the Clients' securities.

Any request for information about proxy voting or class actions should be promptly forwarded to the CCO, who will respond to any such requests.

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**CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LP ("Catalio")** 

**SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES** 

<u>**Introduction**</u>

The Advisers Act's **"Proxy Voting Rule"** requires Catalio, as an Adviser that exercises voting authority with respect to the Client's securities to: (i) adopt written policies reasonably designed to ensure that the Firm votes in the best interest of the Clients and addresses how Catalio will deal with material conflicts of interest that may arise between the Adviser and the Clients; (ii) disclose to Investors information about such policies and procedures; and (iii) upon request, provide information to Investors on how proxies were voted.

**<u>Proxy Voting Policy</u>**

Pursuant to Catalio's **"Proxy Voting Policy,"** the Firm will comply with the Proxy Voting Rule and will act solely in the best interests of the Clients when exercising its proxy voting authority. The Firm determines whether and how to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents, or resolutions (collectively, "Proxies") on a case-by-case basis, and will:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Attempt to consider all aspects of the vote that could affect the value of the issuer or that of the Client(s).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Vote in a manner that it believes is consistent with the Client's stated objectives.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Generally, vote in accordance with the recommendation of the issuing company's management on routine and
administrative matters, unless the Firm has a particular reason to vote to the contrary.

Catalio utilizes the services of a third-party service provider as its electronic proxy voting vendor. Catalio further utilizes another service provider for proxy vote recommendations.

**<u>Conflicts of Interest</u>**

Catalio will not put its own interests ahead of those of any Client. Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act aims to address conflicts of interest between investment advisers and their clients, and Catalio from putting its own interest ahead of those of any Client. In the event that a potential conflict of interest arises in connection with voting a proxy, a conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that the conflict has the potential to influence the Firm's decision making in voting the proxy. Catalio may take into account all relevant factors, as determined by the Firm in its sole discretion including, without limitation: (i) the impact on the value of the securities or instruments owned by the relevant Client and the returns on those securities; (ii) the anticipated associated costs and benefits; (iii) the continued or increased availability of portfolio information; and (iv) industry and business practices.

Catalio will abstain from voting or affirmatively decide not to vote if the Firm determines that abstention or not voting is in the best interests of the Clients in light of the scope of services to which it and the Clients have agreed. In making this determination, Catalio will consider various factors, including, but not limited to, (i) the costs associated with exercising the proxy (e.g., translation or travel costs) relative to the expected benefits to the Client; and (ii) any legal restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy. Catalio may determine not to vote proxies relating to securities in which clients have no position as of the receipt of the proxy (for example, when Catalio has sold, or has otherwise closed, a client position after the proxy record date but before the proxy receipt date).

Conflicts of interest may arise between Catalio's and the Clients' interests. If the Firm determines that it may have, or is perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting proxies, the Firm will vote in accordance with its Proxy Voting Policy.

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**<u>Use of Proxy Advisory Firms</u>**

The SEC has indicated that an investment adviser that retains a "**Proxy Advisory Firm"** to provide voting recommendations or voting execution services also should consider steps to evaluate whether the Adviser's voting determinations are consistent with its voting policies and procedures and in the Client's best interest before the votes are cast.

Catalio may use a Proxy Advisory Firm. To the extent it does so, Catalio adopts reasonably designed procedures to sufficiently evaluate the third party in order to ensure that the Firm casts votes in the best interest of its Clients.

**<u>Voting Information and Recordkeeping</u>**

Under the Books and Records Rule, the Firm must retain: (i) its voting policies and procedures; (ii) corporate action and proxy statements received; (iii) records of votes cast; (iv) records of its Clients' requests for voting information; and (v) any documents prepared by Catalio that were material to making a decision on how to vote.

**<u>Proxy Form N-PX</u>**

The SEC has adopted final rules requiring "Institutional Investment Managers," subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(f) of the Exchange ("13F Filers") to disclose their "say-on-pay" votes annually no later than August 31 of each year for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 on SEC Form N-PX. 13F Filers are required to report certain information for each "say-on-pay" vote: (1) votes on the approval of executive compensation, (2) vote on the frequency of such executive compensation approval votes, and (3) votes to approve "golden parachute" compensation in connection with a merger or acquisition, with the first filing due on August 31, 2024. The CCO will maintain proxy voting records for purposes of reporting on Form N-PX. The CCO will ensure that all Form N-PX filings are timely and accurately submitted to the SEC.

**<u>Compliance Review of Proxy Voting</u>**

Catalio evaluates its compliance with the Proxy Voting Rule by sampling the proxy votes it casts on behalf of its Clients as part of its annual review of its compliance policies and procedures. The CCO will be responsible for ensuring that all votes are documented and maintained by the Firm's prime broker(s), or the Firm. The CCO will conduct a periodic review of the proxy voting records maintained by either the Firm, or the Firm's prime broker(s), to ensure that proxies are properly voted, and records are appropriately maintained.

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**<u>D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. — Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures</u>** 

**INTRODUCTION** 

This document summarizes the proxy voting policies and procedures of D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. ("DESIM").

**STATEMENT OF POLICY** 

When voting proxies for a client account, DESIM's primary objective is to make voting decisions in the best interest of the client. DESIM has discretion to take into account any factors or considerations that it determines to be relevant to that particular advisory client, including those outlined in Part 2A of Form ADV, applicable advisory agreements, or other governing documents (collectively, "Relevant Client Terms"), when making any voting determination regarding the best interests of a client. In fulfilling its obligations to an advisory client, DESIM endeavors to act in a manner that will enhance the economic value of the assets of the client under management, subject to any Relevant Client Terms. For example, where relevant and/or applicable to a particular client, DESIM may vote proxies based on environmental and/or sustainability considerations in a manner that is expected to result in DESIM casting different proxy votes in some instances than it casts for other clients for whom such considerations are not applicable. DESIM has established written policies and procedures that are designed to ensure that proxies relating to shares owned by a client to which DESIM provides advice are voted in the best interest of such client (the "Proxy Voting Policy"). Among other topics, the Proxy Voting Policy addresses DESIM's handling of material conflicts of interests in proxy voting situations.

**VOTING OF PROXIES** 

DESIM has determined that the most efficient and effective method in which to vote proxies is through the engagement of an independent third-party proxy voting service (the "Proxy Voting Service"). DESIM generally votes most proxies through and in accordance with the recommendations of the Proxy Voting Service. DESIM believes that the independent Proxy Voting Service's internal policy regarding conflicts of interest, including the use of information barriers, adequately addresses its potential conflicts of interest.

To facilitate voting execution, DESIM utilizes the independent Proxy Voting Service's electronic vote management system to pre-populate and automatically submit votes in accordance with the Proxy Voting Service's recommendations, except in the cases where DESIM determines to deviate from a recommendation of the Proxy Voting Service or where manual voting is required. For the avoidance of doubt, DESIM retains the authority to vote proxies, has not delegated such authority to any other party, and may vote contrary to any recommendation of the Proxy Voting Service if it determines such recommendation may be contrary to the client's best interests. If DESIM believes that the recommendations of the Proxy Voting Service may be contrary to the best interest of a client, DESIM must obtain the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer and a Managing Director, or their respective designees, before instructing the Proxy Voting Service to vote the applicable proxy.

DESIM may elect not to vote proxies in cases where the cost of doing so, in the opinion of DESIM, would exceed the expected benefits to the client. Moreover, logistical issues may have a detrimental effect on DESIM's ability to vote proxies and thereby cause the cost of voting to exceed the expected benefits to the client. Unless expressly agreed otherwise with the applicable client, DESIM generally believes the costs of voting proxies would exceed the expected benefits, and generally does not vote proxies, in the following circumstances: (a) the proxies must be voted in-person; (b) the proxies are in jurisdictions that impose restrictions on the sale of the securities in order to vote (e.*g.*, share-blocking jurisdictions); (c) the relevant securities are on loan pursuant to a securities lending program; (d) the proxies require execution of a power of attorney; (e) the relevant securities must be re-registered to the shareholder's name and not held in "street name"; and (f) the proxies require a certain client status with respect to the relevant resolutions, issuer, or jurisdiction to be voted.

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**RECORDKEEPING** 

Under applicable law, DESIM is required to maintain a number of books and records related to its business, including proxy voting records. Accordingly, DESIM maintains, or causes the Proxy Voting Service to maintain, the following documents:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• copies of the Proxy Voting Policy and any amendments thereto;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• records of votes cast on behalf of each client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• records of each advisory client request for proxy voting information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• copies of any written documents prepared by DESIM that were material to a voting decision or that memorialized
the basis for such decision.

**DISCLOSURE TO CLIENTS** 

DESIM provides a summary of its proxy policies in Part 2A of Form ADV, which includes information on how a client may obtain a copy of the Proxy Voting Policy. DESIM will also furnish a copy of the Proxy Voting Policy and a summary of applicable proxy votes to any client upon written request.

**REVIEW OF POLICY AND PROCEDURES** 

DESIM reviews annually the Proxy Voting Policy and the Proxy Voting Service.

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**Fort Baker Capital Management LP** 

**<u>PROXY VOTING POLICY</u>**

The Firm, as a fiduciary of its Clients, must act to maximize the value of the accounts it manages. Under its fiduciary duties of care and loyalty the Firm must monitor corporate actions and act reasonably to vote proxies in the best interests of its Clients.

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act requires that an adviser that exercises voting authority over client securities:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• adopt and implement written proxy voting procedures reasonably designed to ensure that its voting is in the best
interests of clients,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• address in such policies and procedures how the adviser will manage any conflicts of interest that might
otherwise affect its proxy voting decisions,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• provide a summary of such procedures to clients, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• offer to provide the full procedures upon request and inform clients how they can obtain information about how
their securities were voted.

**Introduction** 

Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act (the "**Proxy Rule**") requires a registered investment adviser that exercises voting authority with respect to client securities to: (i) adopt written policies reasonably designed to ensure that the investment adviser votes in the best interest of its clients and addresses how the investment adviser will deal with material conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment adviser and its clients; (ii) disclose to its clients information about such policies and procedures; and (iii) upon request provide information on how proxies were voted.

**Corporate Action and Proxy Voting Policy** 

Fort Baker's policy is to comply with the Proxy Rule and act solely in the best interest of the Client when exercising its voting authority. The Firm determines whether and how to vote corporate actions and proxies on a case-by-case basis and will apply the following guidelines, as applicable:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Attempt to consider all aspects of the vote that could affect the value of the issuer or that of the Client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Vote in a manner that it believes is consistent with the Client's stated objectives; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Generally, vote in accordance with the recommendation of the issuing company's management on routine and
administrative matters, unless the Firm has a particular reason to vote to the contrary.

**Conflicts of Interest** 

Fort Baker will not put its own interests ahead of those of any Client and will resolve any possible conflicts between its interests and those of the Client in favor of the Client. In the event that a potential conflict of interest arises, the Firm will vote on a case-by-case basis and undertake the following analysis.

A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that the conflict has the potential to influence the Firm's decision making in voting the proxy. If such a material conflict is deemed to exist, the Firm will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy and will instead refer that vote to an outside service for its independent consideration. If it is determined that any such conflict or potential conflict is not material, the Firm may vote the proxy.

A-27 *Fort Baker Capital Management LP* *Policies and Procedures Manual*

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**Voting Information and Recordkeeping** 

Under the Books and Records Rule, Fort Baker must retain: (i) its voting policies and procedures; (ii) corporate action and proxy statements received; (iii) records of votes cast; (iv) records of its Client's requests for voting information; and (v) any documents prepared by the Firm that were material to making a decision on how to vote. All votes will be documented and maintained by the CCO and his/her delegate.

**Operating Procedures and Compliance Review** 

Fort Baker will vote proxies as it deems necessary or appropriate, on a case by case basis. Prior to voting, the CCO will make a determination as to whether a material conflict of interest exists and will either resolve the conflict or refer the proxy vote to an outside service for its independent consideration. The CCO will conduct a periodic review of the proxy voting records to ensure that proxies are properly voted and records are appropriately maintained.

A-28 *Fort Baker Capital Management LP* *Policies and Procedures Manual*

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**<u>Harvest Proxy Voting Guidelines</u>** 

Set forth below are ADVISER's proxy voting guidelines table ("Table") and guidelines ("Guidelines") pertaining to specific issues. We generally vote Proposals in accordance with this Table and the Guidelines. We may, however, deviate from the Table and Guidelines if warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of the situation. In addition, the Guidelines are not intended to address all issues that may appear on all proxy ballots. Proposals not specifically addressed by the Guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind that the objective of the Guidelines is to increase the value of the securities in our clients' accounts.

The Table and these Guidelines are divided into two sections: Management and Shareholder proposals. These Guidelines set forth how Adviser will respond to certain proxy voting issues. Where the Guidelines state we will vote in favor of a management proposal on a given issue, we would in turn vote against any corresponding shareholder proposal (e.g. we will vote <u>for</u> management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting and vote <u>against</u> shareholder proposals to adopt it).

Note that for the accompanying Guidelines the terms noted will have the following definitions: 1) Shareholder is synonymous with Unitholder; 2) Articles of Incorporation is synonymous with Partnership Agreement; and 3) Corporation is synonymous with Partnership.

**I.**  **<u>MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. <u>BUSINESS / FINANCIAL ISSUES</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>Election of Directors</u> <u>For</u>

Unless there is a proxy contest for seats on the Board or if Adviser determines that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management-proposed slate of directors.

Adviser believes that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as proposals to declassify boards, to implement a majority vote requirement, or to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote, and for directors who fail to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Voting for Director Nominees in a Contested Election</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering, among other things, the following factors: the target company's long-term financial performance relative to its industry; management's track record with respect to safeguarding the interests of shareholders; the background of the proxy contest including the steps the dissidents took to influence management prior to initiating the proxy contest; the qualifications of director nominees of both the incumbent and dissident slates; and an evaluation of the objectives and goals made in the competing offers as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Appointment of Auditors</u> <u>For</u>

Adviser believes that the company is in the best position to choose the accounting firm and will generally support management's recommendation. While the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has proscribed certain non-audit services by auditors, there are still many non-audit services that auditing firms are permitted to provide to a company. We recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company's independent auditors perform substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, in reviewing a proposed auditor we will consider the amount of non-audit related services performed versus the total audit fees paid by the company to the auditing firm and if there are any other reasons to question the independence of the firm's auditors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. <u>Increase Authorized Common Stock</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Adviser will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for employee savings plans, stock option or executive compensation plans. A satisfactory explanation for a company's plans for the stock must be disclosed in the proxy statement. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares are to be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance. In addition, a satisfactory explanation of a company's intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Changes in Board Structure and <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Amending the Articles of Incorporation</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Companies may propose changes to the structure of the Board of Directors including changing the manner in which Board vacancies are filled, directors are nominated or the number of directors. Such proposals may require amending the charter or by-laws or otherwise require shareholder approval. In most instances, these proposals are not controversial nor an anti-takeover device. Therefore, Adviser generally votes in favor of such proposals.

Other changes in a company's charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are usually technical or administrative in nature, but such proposals will be evaluated on a case-by-case by the Investment Committee and the Officers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Corporate Restructurings, <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Merger Proposals and Spin-offs</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Proposals requesting shareholder approval of corporate restructurings, merger proposals and spin-offs are determined on a case-by-case basis. For Adviser accounts, the Adviser Committee will give great weight to views of the research analyst who covers the particular company and/or the portfolio managers of the client accounts with holdings in the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. <u>Considering Non-Financial Effects of a Merger Proposal</u> <u>Against</u>

We will oppose proposals that require the Board to consider the impact a merger would have on groups other than a company's shareholders, such as employees, consumers, business partners, and the communities in which the company is located. We expect that a company's Board will act only in the best interest of its shareholders at all times.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. <u>Director Liability and Indemnification</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Some companies argue that increased indemnification and decreased liability for directors are important to ensure the continued availability of competent directors. However, others argue that the risk of such personal liability minimizes the propensity for corruption and negligence.

Moreover, increased litigation against directors and an accompanying rise in the cost for directors' liability insurance has prompted a number of states to adopt laws that reduce a director's liability for a breach of the fiduciary duty of care. These state laws usually require shareholder approval of this statutory protection.

Generally, Adviser will support indemnification provisions that are in accordance with state law. Adviser will vote in favor of proposals adopting indemnification for directors with respect to acts conducted in the normal course of business. We will vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers in the event their legal defense is unsuccessful but where the director was found to have acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. We will oppose indemnification for gross negligence.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. <u>Stock Option Plans</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Stock option plans are designed to attract, hold and motivate good executives, employees and, increasingly, outside directors. However, some plans are excessively generous and reward only a small percentage of top executives.

Stock option plans are the single most common, and perhaps the most complex, item shareholders are called upon to decide. Additionally, they are a major corporate expense and therefore warrant careful study. Because each plan may be different, it is necessary to look at the terms and conditions of each proposed plan to ensure that the plan properly aligns the long term interests of management and shareholders.

Adviser will review the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant, an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate.

Excessive dilution generally occurs where the dilution level of the proposed plan, together with all other continuing plans, exceeds 10 to 20%. In addition, we will scrutinize closely plans that allow for granting in excess of 2% of the shares outstanding in a given year (commonly referred to as the "run rate") and will look favorably on plans that specifically restrict annual grants to below this level. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. We also consider other factors such as the company's performance and industry practice.

Adviser may utilize outside proxy advisory services to assist in compiling the data relevant to our decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. <u>Stock Splits</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Companies often seek shareholder approval for a stock split in order to increase the liquidity of its common stock. This in turn lowers the price thereby making the stock more attractive to small investors. Adviser will generally vote in favor of a proposal to split a company's stock.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. <u>ANTI-TAKEOVER ISSUES</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>Blank Check Preferred Stock</u> <u>Against</u>

A Blank Check Preferred Stock proposal is one that authorizes the issuance of certain preferred stock at some future point in time and allows the Board to establish voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights

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at the time of issuance. While blank check preferred stock can provide a corporation with the flexibility needed to meet changing financial conditions, it also may be used as the vehicle for implementing a poison pill defense, or some other entrenchment device. Our concern is that once this stock has been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when it will be allocated. Accordingly, we will generally oppose this type of proposal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Classified Boards</u> <u>Against</u>

A classified board typically is divided into three separate classes. Each class holds office for a term of two or three years. Only a portion of the Board can be elected or replaced each year. Since this type of proposal has fundamental anti-takeover implications, Adviser opposes the adoption of classified boards unless there is a justifiable financial reason or where adequate sunset provisions exist. However, where a classified board already exists, we will not withhold votes for directors who sit on such boards. We will withhold votes for directors that fail to implement shareholder approved proposals to declassify boards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. <u>Fair Price Provisions</u> <u>Case-by-case</u>

A Fair Price Provision in the company's charter or by-laws is designed to ensure that each shareholder's securities will be purchased at the same price if the corporation is acquired under a plan not agreed to by the Board. In most instances, the provision requires that any tender offer made by a third party must be made to all shareholders at the same price.

Fair pricing provisions attempt to prevent the "two-tiered front loaded offer" where the acquirer of a company initially offers a premium for a sufficient percentage of shares of the company to gain control and subsequently makes an offer for the remaining shares at a much lower price. The remaining shareholders have no choice but to accept the offer. The two-tiered approach is coercive as it compels a shareholder to sell his or her shares immediately in order to receive the higher price per share. This type of tactic has caused many states to adopt fair price provision statutes to restrict this practice.

Adviser will consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis. We will vote against any proposal where there is evidence that management intends to use the provision as an anti-takeover device as well as any fair price proposal where the shareholder vote requirement is greater than a majority of disinterested shares (i.e. shares beneficially owned by individuals other than the acquiring party).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Limiting a Shareholder's Right to <u>Against</u> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Call Special Meetings</u>

Companies contend that limitations upon the shareholders' right to call special meetings are needed to prevent minority shareholders from taking control of the company's agenda. However, such limits also have anti-takeover implications because they prevent a shareholder or a group of shareholders who have acquired a significant stake in the company from forcing management to address urgent issues such as the potential sale of the company. Because most states prohibit shareholders from abusing this right, we see no justifiable reason for management to eliminate this fundamental shareholder right. Accordingly, we generally will vote against such proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Limiting a Shareholder's Right to <u>Against</u> <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Act by Written Consent</u>

Action by written consent enables a large shareholder or group of shareholders of a company to initiate votes on corporate matters prior to the annual meeting. Adviser believes this is a fundamental shareholder right and therefore will oppose proposals that seek to eliminate or limit this right. Conversely, we will support shareholder proposals seeking to restore these rights.

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. <u>Supermajority Vote Requirements</u> | <u>Against</u> |

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A supermajority vote requirement is a charter or by-law requirement that, when implemented, raises the percentage (higher than the customary simple majority) of shareholder votes needed to approve certain proposals, such as mergers, changes of control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of the Articles of Incorporation.

In most instances, Adviser will oppose these proposals and will support shareholder proposals that seek to reinstate the simple majority vote requirement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. <u>Reincorporation</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Adviser individually reviews proposals that seek shareholder approval to reincorporate in a different state or country taking into consideration management's stated reasons for the proposed move.

There are many valid business reasons why a corporation may choose to reincorporate in another jurisdiction. For example, corporations may choose to reincorporate in another state after a restructuring or a merger or they may seek the flexibility certain states offer when organizing and operating a corporation's internal governance. Delaware is the state most often selected. However, in many cases a reincorporation proposal is an attempt by the corporation to take advantage of a particular state's anti-takeover statute.

Careful scrutiny will also be given to proposals that seek approval to reincorporate outside the United States to countries, such as Bermuda, that serve as tax havens. Adviser recognizes that such provisions can help facilitate the growth of a company's non-US business and can potentially benefit shareholders when a company lowers its tax liability. When evaluating such proposals, Adviser considers factors such as the location of the company's business, the statutory protections available in the country to enforce shareholder rights and the tax consequences to shareholders as a result of the reincorporation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. <u>Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights</u> <u>Against</u>

Proposals seeking shareholder approval for the issuance of stock with unequal voting rights generally are used as anti-takeover devices. These proposals are frequently structured as a dual class capitalization plan that establishes two classes of stock. To encourage shareholders to approve plans designed to concentrate voting power in the hands of insiders, some plans give higher dividends to shareholders willing to exchange their shares for new shares with inferior voting rights.

Unequal voting rights plans are designed to reduce the voting power of existing shareholders and concentrate a significant amount of voting power in the hands of management. In the majority of instances, they serve as an effective deterrent to takeover attempts. Adviser deems such plans unacceptable and in most instances will vote against these proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. <u>Elimination of Preemptive Rights</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Preemptive rights allow the shareholders of the company to buy newly issued shares before they are offered to the public in order to maintain their percentage ownership. Adviser believes preemptive rights are an important shareholder right and therefore careful scrutiny must be given to management's attempts to eliminate them. However, since preemptive rights can be prohibitively costly to widely held companies, the benefit of such rights will be weighed against the economic effect of maintaining the right.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. <u>Other Business</u> <u>Against</u>

Proposals such as this allow management to act on issues that shareholders may raise at the annual meeting. Since it is impossible to know what issues may be raised, Adviser will vote against such proposals.

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**II.**  **<u>SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. <u>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ISSUES</u> 

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Submit Company's Shareholder Rights |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Plan to Shareholder Vote</u> | <u>For</u> |

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Most shareholder rights plans (also known as "poison pills") permit the shareholders of a target company involved in a hostile takeover to acquire shares of that company, the acquiring company, or both, at a substantial discount once a "triggering event" occurs. A triggering event is usually a hostile tender offer or the acquisition by an outside party of a certain percentage of the company's stock. Because most plans exclude the hostile bidder from the purchase, the effect in most instances is to dilute the equity interest and the voting rights of the potential acquirer once the plan is triggered. A shareholder rights plan is designed to discourage potential acquirers from acquiring shares to make a bid for the issuer. We believe that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company.

Adviser will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. Adviser will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals to completely redeem or eliminate a rights plan.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Implement Confidential Voting</u> <u>For</u>

Proponents of confidential voting argue that proxy voting should be conducted under the same rules of confidentiality as voting in political and other elections — by secret ballot, with an independent party verifying the results. Supporters of these proposals argue that open balloting allows management to re-solicit shareholders and to urge—or sometimes coerce—them into changing their votes. Opponents argue that confidential voting makes it more difficult for a company to garner the necessary votes to conduct business (especially where a supermajority vote is required) because proxy solicitors cannot determine how individual shareholders voted.

Adviser supports confidential voting because we believe that voting on shareholder matters should be free of any potential for coercion or undue influence from the company or other interested parties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. <u>Adopt Cumulative Voting</u> <u>Against</u>

Cumulative voting is a method of electing directors that enables each shareholder to multiply the number of his or her shares by the number of directors being voted upon. A shareholder may then cast the total votes for any one director or a selected group of directors. For example, A holder of 10 shares normally casts 10 votes for each of 12 nominees to the Board thus giving him 120 (10 x 12) votes. Under cumulative voting, the shareholder may cast all 120 votes for a single nominee, 60 for two, 40 for three, or any other combination that the shareholder may choose.

Adviser believes that cumulative voting provides a disproportionate voice to minority shareholders in the affairs of a company. Therefore we will generally vote against such proposals, and for management proposals to eliminate it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. <u>Anti-Greenmail Proposal</u> <u>For</u>

Greenmail, commonly referred to as "legal corporate blackmail", is payments made to a potential hostile acquirer who has accumulated a significant percentage of a company's stock. The company acquires the raider's holdings of the company's stock at a premium in exchange for an agreement that the raider will not attempt to acquire control for a certain number of years. This practice discriminates against all other shareholders as only the hostile party receives a substantial premium over the market value of its shares.

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These proposals seek to prevent greenmail by adopting amendments to the company's charter or by-laws that limit the board's ability to acquire blocks of the company's stock at above- market prices.

Adviser will vote in favor of an anti-greenmail proposal provided the proposal has no other management initiated anti-takeover features.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. <u>Opt Out of State Anti-takeover Law</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Many states have enacted anti-takeover laws requiring an acquirer to obtain a supermajority of a company's stock in order to exercise control. For example, under Delaware law, absent board approval, a bidder must acquire at least 85% of a company's stock before the bidder can exercise control. Such laws represent a formidable takeover defense for companies because by simply placing 15% of the stock in "friendly" hands, a company can block an otherwise successful takeover attempt that may be in the best interests of the shareholders. These statutes often allow companies to opt out of this law with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares.

Shareholders proposing opt-out resolutions argue that these anti-takeover laws grant the Board too much power to determine a matter that should be left to the shareholders. Critics of such proposals argue that opt-out provisions do not prevent takeovers, but rather provide the Board with an opportunity to negotiate a better deal for all shareholders. Since each state's anti-takeover laws are different, and must be considered in the totality of all of a company's takeover defenses, Adviser reviews these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. <u>Equal Access to the Proxy</u> <u>For</u>

These proposals ask companies to give shareholders equal access to the proxy materials in order to state their views on various proxy issues.

Proponents argue that, as owners, shareholders should have access to the proxy materials. While SEC rules provide for the inclusion of shareholder resolutions in the proxy materials, there are a number of handicaps, such as the 500-word limit on a proponent's written argument and limits on the subjects that can be addressed. By contrast, management ability to comment on shareholder proposals is unlimited.

Management often argues that shareholders already have significant access to the proxy as provided by law (<u>i.e</u>., the right to have shareholder proposals included in the proxy statement and the right to suggest director candidates to the nominating committee). Furthermore, it would be unworkable to open the proxy process, management argues, because of the large number of shareholders that might wish to comment and it would be impossible to screen out "nuisance" proposals.

Adviser supports resolutions calling for enhancement of shareholders' ability to access proxy materials to ensure that proxy statements are written in a manner that allows for reasonable consideration by shareholders. However, we believe access should still be limited to discourage proposals put forward by shareholders who may have their own agenda or who otherwise do not have the best interests of all shareholders in mind.

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>to a Shareholder Vote</u> | <u>For</u> |

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Golden Parachutes assure key officers of a company lucrative compensation packages if the company is acquired and/or if the new owners terminate such officers. Adviser recognizes that offering generous compensation packages that are triggered by a change in control may help attract qualified officers. However, such compensation packages cannot be so excessive that they are unfair to shareholders or make the company unattractive to potential bidders thereby serving as a constructive anti-takeover mechanism. Accordingly, we will support proposals to submit severance plans that exceed 2.99 times the

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sum of an executive officer's base salary plus bonus and that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote but will review proposals to ratify or reject such plans on a case-by-case basis.

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Submit Golden Parachutes/Severance Plans to a Shareholder |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Vote Prior to being Negotiated by Management</u> | <u>Against</u> |

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Adviser believes that in order to attract qualified employees companies must be free to negotiate compensation packages without shareholder interference. Shareholders must then be given an opportunity to analyze a compensation plan's final, material terms in order to ensure it is within acceptable limits. Accordingly, we will oppose proposals that require submitting severance plans and/or employment contracts for a shareholder vote prior to being negotiated by management.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. <u>Disclose and/or Limit Executive and Director Pay</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Adviser believes that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers. Generally, Adviser votes for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation. This includes proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance based compensation. We will vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals seeking to limit executive and director pay.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. <u>Performance Based Stock Option Plans</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

Shareholder proposals such as these require a company to adopt a policy that all or a portion of future stock options granted to executives be performance based. Performance based options usually take the form of indexed options (where the option sale price is linked to the company's stock performance versus an industry index), premium priced options (where the strike price is significantly above the market price at the time of the grant) or performance vesting options (where options vest when the company's stock price exceeds a specific target). Proponents argue that performance based options provide an incentive for executives to outperform the market as a whole and prevent management from being rewarded for average performance. While Adviser believes that management, within reason, should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of awards it offers, it recognizes the benefit of linking executive compensation to certain types of performance benchmarks. While we will not support proposals that require all options be performance based, we will generally support proposals that require a portion of options granted to senior executives be performance based. However, since performance based options can also result in unfavorable tax treatment and the company may already have in place an option plan that sufficiently ties executive stock option plans to the company's performance, we will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis.

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11. <u>Submit Option Repricing to a Shareholder Vote</u> | <u>For</u> |

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Repricing underwater options reduces the incentive value of stock compensation plans and dilutes shareholder value. Consequently, Adviser supports shareholder proposals to seek to require a company to submit option repricing to a shareholder vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12. <u>Expensing Stock Options</u> <u>For</u>

Adviser recognizes that stock options have become a significant part of the compensation structure of many companies. Critics argue that since there is no uniform method of accounting for options, expensing them may distort a company's income statement in comparison to its competitors that do not expense them. However, we believe that not expensing options may lead to a similar distortion as we view options as a large company expense. Accordingly, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13. Exclude Pension Income from <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Performance Based Compensation</u> <u>For</u>

Adviser is aware that companies may seek to artificially inflate earnings based on questionable assumptions about pension income. Even though these practices are acceptable under the relevant accounting rules, we believe that pension income is not an acceptable way to increase executive pay and that management's discretion in estimating pension income is a potential conflict of interest. Accordingly, we will support such proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14. <u>Majority of Independent<sup>1</sup> Directors</u> <u>For</u>

The Board of Directors has a duty to act in the best interest of shareholders at all times. Adviser believes that these interests are best served by having directors who bring objectivity to the company and are free from potential conflicts of interests. Accordingly, Adviser will support proposals seeking a majority of independent directors on the board. While we are aware that the NYSE and NASDAQ have adopted rules that require listed companies to have a majority of independent directors on their board, Adviser will support such proposals regardless of where the company is listed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15. <u>Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees</u> <u>For</u>

In order to ensure that those who evaluate management's performance, recruit directors and set management's compensation are free from conflicts of interests, Adviser believes that the audit<sup>2</sup>, nominating and compensation committees should be composed of a majority of independent outside directors. While we are aware of that the NYSE and NASDAQ require fully independent audit, nominating and compensation committees), Adviser will support such proposals regardless of where the company is listed. However, in order to allow companies an opportunity to select qualified candidates for these important board positions, at this time we will not withhold votes for inside directors that sit on these committees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16. <u>Separate Chairman and CEO</u> <u>For</u>

We believe that a combined chairman and CEO position raises doubt as to the objectivity of the board towards evaluating the performance of senior executives. Therefore, we will generally vote in favor of proposals to separate the two positions. However, companies may have governance structures in place that can satisfactorily counterbalance a combined position. Furthermore, for companies with smaller market capitalizations separate positions may not be practical.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17. <u>Separating Auditors and Consultants</u> <u>Case-by-Case</u>

We believe that a company serves its shareholders' interest by avoiding potential conflicts of interest that might interfere with an auditor's independent judgment. SEC rules adopted as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attempted to address these concerns by prohibiting certain services by a company's independent auditors and requiring additional disclosure of others services. Adviser will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals that go beyond the SEC rules by prohibiting auditors from performing other non-audit services or calling for the Board to adopt a policy to ensure auditor independence. We will take into consideration the policies and procedures the company already has in place to ensure auditor independence and limit non-audit fees as a percentage of total fees paid to the auditor.

<sup>1</sup> For purposes of this manual, an independent director is one that meets the requirements of independence pursuant to the listing standards of the exchange on which the common stock is listed. For stocks listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ, a director must qualify as independent under the revised listing standards. 

<sup>2</sup> Pursuant to exchange and NASDAQ rules, adopted as directed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by the earlier of i) their first annual shareholder meeting after January 15, 2004 or ii) October 31, 2004, U.S. listed issuers must have a fully independent audit committee.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;18. <u>Limit Term of Directorship</u> <u>Against</u>

Such proposals limit the term a director may serve on a Board to a set number of years. Proponents believe that this will enable new ideas to be introduced to the company. Opponents argue that director turnover increases the instability of the Board. Adviser believes that a director's qualifications, not length of service, should be the only factor considered.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19. <u>Stock Ownership Requirement</u> <u>Against</u>

These proposals require directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the Board. Adviser does not believe stock ownership is necessary to align the interests of directors and shareholders. Accordingly, we will oppose these proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20. <u>Pay Directors Only in Stock</u> <u>Against</u>

Adviser does not believe that share ownership is the only way for a director to align his or her interests with those of the shareholders. Further, we believe that management should be given latitude in determining the mix and types of compensation it offers its directors. Accordingly, we will oppose these proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21. <u>Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat</u> <u>Against</u>

Adviser believes that proposals such as these are detrimental to a company's ability to attract highly qualified candidates. Accordingly, we will oppose these proposals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;22. <u>Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting</u> <u>Against</u>

Proponents contend that the site of the annual meeting should be moved each year to a different locale in order to allow as many shareholders as possible to attend the annual meeting. Adviser believes the location of a company's annual meeting is best left to the discretion of management, unless there is evidence that the location of previous meetings was specifically chosen with the intention of making it more difficult for shareholders to participate in the meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. <u>SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>Introduction</u> 

These types of shareholder proposals often raise controversial issues and may have both a financial and non-financial impact on the company. Accordingly, Adviser will assess these proposals on a case-by-case basis.

We recognize that the effect of certain polices on a company may be difficult to quantify, but nevertheless they usually affect the company's long term performance. Long term value creation is our overriding concern in these matters. We therefore consider the impact of these proposals on the future earnings of the company. Adviser will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company with no discernable benefits to shareholders. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. Set forth below are recent examples of issues that we may be required to address.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Social Issues</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Tobacco</u> 

There is perhaps no issue more controversial than tobacco, due to the increased negative media attention and heightened concern not only of doctors and smokers, but of nonsmokers, politicians, public health and child welfare advocates. With this backdrop, tobacco companies and even non-tobacco companies with ties to the industry have seen a marked increase in proposals seeking greater responsibility and social consciousness from management.

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Proposals relating to tobacco issues range from issuing warnings on the risks of environmental tobacco smoke and risks of smoking-related diseases, to linking executive compensation with reductions in teen smoking.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Report on Workplace Diversity and/or Employment Policies</u> 

Equal employment refers to the hiring and promotion of women, minorities and the handicapped in the work force. Resolutions generally ask companies to report progress in complying with affirmative action laws. Proponents of equal employment opportunity resolutions support additional reporting in order to sensitize companies to the issue and provide a measurement of performance in this area. We will give careful consideration to whatever policies are already in place at the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Sweatshops</u> 

These proposals ask companies to issue reports on their corporate standards for doing business abroad and to adopt mechanisms for ensuring vendor compliance with these standards. The standards include policies to ensure that workers are paid sustainable living wages, and to ensure that children are not used as forced labor. We will give careful consideration to whatever policies are already in place at the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Animal Testing</u> 

These proposals ask companies to reduce reliance on animal tests for consumer product safety. Proponents of the resolutions argue that animals are needlessly being subjected to painful tests, and that companies should be required to disclose information on the numbers of animals tested, the types of animals used and the types of tests performed. Opponents, on the other hand, argue that the disclosure requirements of the U.S. Department of Agriculture are sufficient and that some testing is still necessary to avoid product liability suits.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Genetically Altered or Engineered Food</u> 

These proposals seek to require companies to label genetically modified organisms in a company's products or in some cases completely eliminate their use. Proponents argue that such measures should be required due to the possible health and safety issues surrounding the use of such products. Opponents point out that the use of such products help improve crop productivity, there is no evidence that such products pose a safety hazard and that implementing such proposals could have immediate negative economic effects on the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Plant Closings</u> 

These proposals ask companies to create or expand programs to relocate workers displaced by a plant closing. Supporters of plant closing resolutions argue management should be more sensitive to employees both during the decision on closing a plant and in efforts at relocation. Companies generally respond that they already have programs to accommodate displaced workers. In addition, federal law now requires companies with a certain number of employees to give 60 days' advance notice of a major plant closing or layoff and a number of states also have regulations in this area.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>Bank Lending in Developing Countries</u> 

These shareholder proposals call on banks to change their lending policies in order to benefit social peace, economic growth and endangered natural resources in developing countries. Supporters of these resolutions ask banks to forgive some of the loans because most U.S. banks have already increased their loan-loss reserves to cover possible losses, and that this is already reflected in the stock price. Opponents argue that banks cannot become charitable institutions, and that to forgive debt would simply exacerbate and prolong basic structural economic problems among the debtor countries.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>Pharmaceutical Pricing</u> 

Proposals such as these seek to require a company to implement pricing restraints to make prescription drugs more affordable, both domestically and in third-world countries. Proponents argue that drug prices in the United States, considered to be among the highest in the world, make adequate medical care inaccessible to those other than the most affluent. Critics of such proposals argue that artificial price controls would reduce revenues, deter investors and ultimately reduce funds available for future research and development.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. <u>ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES</u> 

Environmentalists have launched nationwide campaigns over the past three decades in an effort to preserve and protect the natural resources of the United States. Greater emphasis is being placed on the responsibility of industry to preserve these natural resources by modifying or eliminating ecologically destructive activities. Increasingly, corporations are asked to be more responsive to environmental concerns.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>The CERES Principles</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Nuclear Waste Disposal</u> 

These resolutions ask companies to allocate a portion of the cost of building nuclear power plants for research into nuclear waste disposal. Proponents argue that, because the life span of certain waste byproducts exceeds current containment capabilities, the industry should begin concentrating on waste management and disposal. While opponents acknowledge the need for research, they contend that the problem is overstated, and that some suggested containment programs are unnecessarily expensive.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. <u>POLITICAL ISSUES</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Military Issues</u> 

These proposals ask companies involved in military production to report on future plans and to diversify or convert to the production of civilian goods and services. Opponents of these resolutions are concerned that conversion is not economically rational, and view the proposals as intrusions into management's decision-making prerogative. Opponents also point to the imperative of a strong defense as reason enough to continue military production.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Reporting Political/Charitable Contributions</u> 

These shareholder resolutions typically ask for greater disclosure of charitable and political contributions. By requiring reports to shareholders, proponents of these shareholder resolutions contend investors can help police wrongdoings in the political system. Critics of these proposals contend that reformers overstate the problem and that a company should play an active role in expressing its opinion about relevant legislation.

Shareholder proposals relating to charitable contributions often seek to require companies to report on or restrict charitable contributions. Proponents of such proposals argue that charitable contributions are an

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inappropriate use of company assets since the purpose of any corporation is to make a profit. Opponents argue that charitable contributions are a useful means for a company to create goodwill. They believe management is in the best position to determine which charities are deserving and are against proposals that seek to promote the special interests of a particular shareholder.

**III. <u>Proxy Voting Guideline Summary</u>** 

**I. <u>Management Proposals</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>A. Business Financial Issues</u>** 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Issue** | **For** | **Against** | **Case-by-Case** | **Abstain** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. | Election of Directors | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. | Voting for Nominees in a Contested Election |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. | Appointment of Auditors | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. | Increase Authorized Common Stock |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. | Changes in Board Structure and Amending the Articles of Incorporation |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. | Corporate Restructurings, Merger Proposals and Spin- offs |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. | Considering Non-Financial Effects of a Merger Proposal |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8. | Director Liability and Indemnification |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9. | Stock Option Plans |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.  | Stock Splits |  |  | ✓ |  |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>B. Anti-Takeover Issues</u>** 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Issue** | **For** | **Against** | **Case-by-Case** | **Abstain** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. | Blank Check Preferred Stock |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. | Classified Boards |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. | Fair Price Provisions |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. | Limiting a Shareholder's Right to Call Special Meetings |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. | Limiting a Shareholder's Right to Act by Written Consent |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. | Supermajority Vote Requirements |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. | Reincorporation |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8. | Issuance of Stock with Unequal Voting Rights |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9. | Elimination of Preemptive Rights |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.  | Other Business |  | ✓ |  |  |

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***II. Shareholder Proposals***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>A. Corporate Governance Issues</u>** 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Issue** | **For** | **Against** | **Case-by-Case** | **Abstain** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. | Submit a Shareholder Rights Plan to a Shareholder Vote | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. | Implement Confidential Voting | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.  | Adopt Cumulative Voting |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. | Anti-Greenmail Proposal | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. | Opt out of State Anti-takeover law |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. | Equal Access to Proxy | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. | Submit Severance Plans (Golden Parachutes) to a Shareholder Vote | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8. | Submit Severance Plans (Golden Parachutes) and/or Employment Agreements to a Shareholder Vote Prior to being Negotiated by Management |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9. | Disclose and/or Limit Executive and Director Pay |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10. | Performance Based Stock Option Plans |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11. | Submit Option Repricing to a Shareholder Vote | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12. | Expensing Stock Options | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13. | Exclude Pension Income from Performance Based Compensation | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14. | Majority of Independent Directors | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15. | Majority of Independent Directors on Key Committees | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16. | Separate Chairman and CEO | ✓ |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 17. | Separating Auditors and Consultants |  |  | ✓ |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18. | Limit Term of Directorships |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19. | Stock Ownership Requirement |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20. | Pay Directors Only in Stock |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21. | Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat |  | ✓ |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22.  | Rotation of Locale for Annual Meeting |  | ✓ |  |  |

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***B. Social, Environmental and Political Issues:***

Adviser votes on these proposals on a case-by-case basis. Adviser will vote against shareholder proposals that will cause the company to incur excessive or unnecessary expenses and may abstain from shareholder proposals that are unlikely to have any economic effect on company's business or financial conditions.

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**SUMMARY OF MAREN CAPITAL LLC ("Maren") PROXY VOTING POLICY** 

In 2003, the SEC adopted proxy voting regulations for investment advisers registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act, as amended. The regulations require investment advisers to disclose their proxy voting policies and procedures to their clients.

**1. POLICY** 

As a fiduciary, Maren exercises its responsibility, if any, to vote its clients' securities in a manner that, in the judgment of Maren, is in the clients' economic best interests. In accordance with that fiduciary obligation and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Maren has established the following proxy voting policy.

**Responsibility for Voting** 

Maren shall vote proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of a client portfolio are invested, unless (i) the client otherwise instructs Maren; or (ii) Maren has responsibility for proxy voting and, in Maren's judgment, the cost or disadvantages of voting the proxy would exceed the anticipated benefit to the client.

**Primary Consideration in Voting** 

Maren considers the reputation, experience and competence of a company's management when we evaluate the merits of investing in a particular company, and we invest in companies in which we believe management goals and shareholder goals are aligned. Therefore, on most issues, Maren will vote in accordance with management's recommendations. This does not mean we do not care about corporate governance. Rather, it is a confirmation that our process of investing with shareholder aligned management is working. However, when we believe management's position on a particular issue is not in the best interests of our clients, we will vote contrary to management's recommendation.

Except as otherwise specifically instructed by a client, Maren generally doesn't take into account interests of other stakeholders of the issuer or interests the client may have in other capacities.

**Conflicts of Interest** 

In certain circumstances, Maren may have a relationship with an issuer that could pose a conflict of interest when voting the shares of that issuer on behalf of clients. Any material conflict between our interests and those of a client will be resolved in the best interests of our client. In the event we become aware of such a conflict, we will (i) disclose the conflict and obtain the client's consent before voting its shares, or (ii) make other voting arrangements consistent with our fiduciary obligations.

**Administration** 

Designation of Proxy Administrator—A member of the Operations department shall serve as Proxy Administrator.

Notification of Custodian—For each client account for which Maren has discretion to vote shareholder proxies, a member of the Operations department shall notify the client's custodian that all proxy materials and ballots shall be forwarded to Maren.

Proxy Voting Authority—When Maren enters into an advisory agreement with a new client, the Proxy Administrator will be advised whether the client has vested Maren with proxy voting authority or has reserved or delegated that responsibility to another designated person. The Proxy Administrator will be notified any time a client amends its voting instructions or voting policy.

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**Records** 

The following documents shall be maintained by Maren:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a copy of each proxy statement received, provided that no copy need be retained of a proxy statement found on the
SEC's EDGAR website;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a record of each proxy vote cast, including the issuer, the number of shares voted, a description of the
proposal, how the shares were voted and the date on which the proxy was returned;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a copy of each written client request for Maren's proxy voting record with respect to such client and a
copy of any written response from Maren to such client for that record; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a copy of Maren's Proxy Voting Policy

All records kept under this section shall be retained no less than seven years, the first two years in an appropriate office of Maren, or, if instructed by a client, for such longer period as may be mutually agreed by Maren and such client.

**2. PROCEDURES** 

The CCO is responsible for monitoring and updating, when necessary, Maren's proxy voting policies, procedures and disclosures and maintaining the required proxy voting records.

Maren discloses a summary of its practices in the Firm's standard client agreement and Form ADV Part 2A.

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![LOGO](g147821g12d12.jpg)

![LOGO](g147821g55d12.jpg)

**Proxy Voting Policy** 

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Policy Owner** | **Date of Last Review** | **Date of Next Review** | **Approver** |
| Compliance | June 2025 | June 2026 | Andy French |

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![LOGO](g147821g55d03.jpg)

**Introduction** 

In line with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act, the SEC requires an investment adviser that exercises voting authority on client securities to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that
proxies are voted in the best interest of its clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) describe its proxy voting procedures to clients and provide copies upon request; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) disclose to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.<sup>1</sup>

Mesarete Capital LLP ("Mesarete", the "Firm") has full discretion to vote proxies and make decisions for all portfolio securities held in client accounts. We do not use outside proxy advisory firms.

**Scope** 

Mesarete typically invests in instruments for its Advisory Clients that do not carry voting rights similar to those associated with equity securities. However, from time to time, certain fixed income products may require participation in votes, consents or other corporate actions, for example in connection with restructuring, amendments to indentures, or similar matters.

**Proxy Voting Process** 

Mesarete may determine, in its sole discretion, whether to participate in any vote or consent for investments/positions held by its client Funds. This may include bond holder consents or elections on corporate actions such as restructurings, bankruptcy reorganizations and mergers, tenders and similar events. It is general practice that such elections are made through the Fund's Prime Broker, which serves as a conduit mechanism allowing the Firm to exercise decisions on relevant portfolio securities held at the Prime Broker. Mesarete may also abstain from voting or giving consents if it determines that to be the most appropriate course of action for the investment, taking into account the best interests of its Advisory Clients.

Where Mesarete acts as sub-advisor to any registered investment company ("RIC"), Mesarete will follow the proxy voting guidelines provided to it in the RIC Client's registration statement, or as otherwise agreed with the RIC client.

**Conflicts of Interest** 

Conflicts of interest with regards to any vote or consent are mitigated primarily through Mesarete's Personal Account Dealing policy which prohibits Staff from investing in the same securities as Advisory Clients. In addition, Mesarete has also established a Conflicts of Interest Policy which details the steps involved in prevention or management of all other conflicts, including outside business interests. Staff may not engage in an outside business activity without prior approval by Mesarete, and compliance will consider whether any outside business activity conflicts or may conflict with the business of the Firm.

Regular training is provided to all staff on personal account dealing and conflicts of interest, and staff are required to submit quarterly attestations confirming that, among other things, all conflicts of interest and personal account dealing has been declared to Compliance in a timely manner.

**Policy Review** 

As part of the Firm's obligations under SEC Rule 206(4)-7 and SYSC 6.1.1R per the FCA Handbook, Mesarete Compliance conducts at least annual reviews of this proxy voting policy to ensure it conforms to regulatory expectations on governance, systems, and controls.

<sup>1</sup> https://www.sec.gov/rules/2003/01/proxy-voting-investment-advisers

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**35.** **PROXY VOTING** 

**35.1 Law and Policy** 

This statement sets forth the current policies and procedures of the Firm with regard to the voting of proxies over which the Firm has investment responsibility. These policies and procedures are available to the Firm's Clients upon request. It should be noted that, given the nature of the Firm's investment activities on behalf of its Clients, it is not anticipated that Client accounts will hold voting securities. Nonetheless, the Firm has adopted the following policies and procedures in the unlikely event that it invests in voting securities for its Clients, including the private funds.

The Firm acts in a fiduciary capacity with respect to each of its Clients (including private funds) and, therefore, the Firm must act to maximize the value of the accounts it manages. Each proxy proposal is reviewed on a case-by-case basis by a member of the Firm's portfolio management team. It is Firm policy generally to vote against any management proposals that the Firm believes could prevent companies from realizing their maximum market value, or would insulate companies and/or management, from accountability to shareholders or prudent regulatory compliance. For example, the Firm will generally vote against any proposal that attempts to limit shareholder democracy, such as increased indemnification protections for directors or officers, or unequal voting rights, in a way that could restrict the ability of the shareholders to realize the value of their investment. The Firm will generally support proposals aimed at effectuating standard and necessary aspects of business operations, which will not typically have a significant effect on the value of the investment, such as name changes, elections of directors and employee stock purchase or ownership plans.

A record of all proxy decisions and the rationale for voting will be retained and available for inspection by Clients at any time in accordance with the procedures listed below.

**Conflicts of Interest.** The Firm must act as a fiduciary when voting proxies on behalf of its Clients. In that regard, the Firm will seek to avoid possible conflicts of interest in connection with proxy voting as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Where the Firm identifies a potential conflict of interest (such as if the Firm or an Employee is affiliated or
associated with the issuer or the Firm holds the issuer's securities on a proprietary basis), the Firm will initially determine whether such potential conflict is material. Where the Firm determines there is a potential for a material conflict
of interest regarding a proxy, the Firm will take one or some of the following steps: (i) inform the Client of the material conflict and the Firm's voting decision; (ii) discuss the proxy vote with the Client; (iii) fully disclose
the material facts regarding the conflict and seek the Client's consent to vote the proxy as intended; and/or (iv) seek the recommendations of an independent third party. The Firm will document the steps it took to evidence that the proxy
vote or abstention was in the best interest of the Client and not the product of any material conflict. Such documentation will be maintained in accordance with required recordkeeping procedures. See Recordkeeping above.

**Disclosure of Policies and Procedures.** The Firm will provide a summary of these policies and procedures in its Form ADV, Part 2 (or in a separate disclosure such as a fund offering memorandum) to be furnished to Clients. The Firm will further provide a copy of these policies and procedures to any Client upon request. In addition, the Firm will inform its Clients how they can obtain further proxy voting information about their own proxies.

**Disclosure of Voting Record.** Upon a request from a Client, the Firm will furnish to such Client its proxy voting record with respect to such Client's securities.

**ERISA Considerations.** ERISA prohibits fiduciaries from acting on behalf of a plan in situations in which the fiduciary is subject to a conflict of interest. Thus, if the Firm determines that it has a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of proxies, the Firm must either seek the Client's informed direction or retain an independent person to direct the Firm how to vote the proxy in the best interests of the ERISA account.

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**35.2 Procedures** 

**Receipt of Proxy Materials.** To the extent relevant, the Firm may receive proxy materials from issuers, custodians or broker-dealers through the mail in hard copy form with respect to any securities held in Client accounts.

**Voting Decisions.** The portfolio managers have responsibility for reviewing proxy materials and deciding how to vote on each issue or initiative for the securities he or she trades.

**Recusal from Voting.** Any Employee who has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any issue presented for voting, or any relationship with the issuer, must so inform the Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) and recuse him or herself from decisions on how proxies with respect to that issuer are voted.

**Record of Votes Cast.** The Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) will track in a spreadsheet (if necessary) each security with respect to which votes were cast, the number of shares voted and how they were voted on each issue. The spreadsheet is maintained and updated to show such information for each proxy received throughout the year.

**Client Requests for Voting Record.** Clients may request information concerning how their proxies were voted. The portfolio manager or a member of the portfolio management team will notify the Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) if he or she receives such request and will respond to such requests showing how Client shares were voted on particular issues. The Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) will maintain a copy of all such requests and responses.

**Nephila Advisors.** As described in the "Introduction" section, Nephila Advisors provides certain non- discretionary sub-advisory services to Nephila Capital. In this capacity, Nephila Advisors provides trading and investment recommendations to Nephila Capital, but Nephila Capital will have the ultimate authority to direct or manage the investments of the Firm's Clients, including the execution of trades on Clients' behalf. As a result, in the unlikely event that the Firm invests in voting securities, Nephila Advisors may provide its recommendations about how to vote, however, Nephila Capital will ultimately be responsible for making voting decisions. Therefore, the proxy voting policies and procedures set forth in this section are not directly applicable to Nephila Advisors. However, Nephila Advisors personnel should be cognizant of these requirements and procedures.

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**Summary of Proxy Voting Policy for North Reef Capital Management LP** 

Advisers owe their clients a duty of care, loyalty, and respect with regards to proxy voting activities conducted on their behalf. As fiduciaries, advisers must vote (or abstain) proxies in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of their investors. Registered investment advisers must also keep a record of all proxies received, the manner in which they voted, and any documentation that was material to their decision to vote a particular way. Additionally, registered advisers must have policies and procedures that are designed to appropriately address conflicts of interest with respect to their proxy voting activity on behalf of clients and deliver their proxy voting log to any client upon request.

***How do we Comply?***

Although North Reef typically refrains from voting proxies, when voting on proxies on behalf of, and in the best interest of our clients and/or investors, North Reef will generally seek to vote in a manner that will maximize the long-term economic value of client assets, considering the specific strategy surrounding the investment, time horizons, contractual obligations, and any other facts or circumstances that the Firm deems relevant at the time of the vote, and will apply the following procedures:

The Firm's Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") will ensure that the Firm retains copies of each proxy statement received with respect to the securities of clients for whom North Reef exercises voting authority and records are maintained with North Reef's proxy providers: ProxyEdge and ProxyExchange.

The CCO will also ensure that the Firm retains an internal voting log that includes the following records in connection with proxies that were voted on:

• The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;

• The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security;

• The Counsel on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") number or the International
Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") for the portfolio security;

• The shareholder meeting date;

• A brief identification of the matter when voted on;

• Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder when voted on;

• Whether the registrant cast its vote on this matter; and

• How the registrant cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election
of directors)

Prior to voting proxies, North Reef will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question in accordance with the general guidelines below. If a conflict is identified, North Reef will then make a determination (which may be in consultation with outside legal counsel or compliance consultants) as to whether the conflict is material. North Reef will proceed to vote proxies without material conflicts by majority. North Reef also has the flexibility to abstain from a proxy vote or to outsource a proxy vote to an independent third party when it is determined to be in the best interests of clients.

**Identification of Material Conflicts of Interest**: Access Persons and employees of North Reef are required to disclose relationships that may potentially cause conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting including but not limited to records related to personal holdings, transactions in securities, and records of outside business activities and relationships with officers and directors of publicly traded companies, as defined in its ***Code of Ethics***. Failure to report information that may constitute a material conflict of interest with respect to proxy voting constitutes a serious breach of policy and may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. North Reef conducts reasonable conflicts of interest checks to determine the actual or potential presence of a material conflicts of interest prior to voting a proxy.

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**Resolution of Material Conflicts of Interest**: In the event a proxy voting conflict indicates the presence or the potential presence of a material conflict of interest between the Firm and its clients, a shareholder's representative elected by a vote of the client's shareholders—or in the case of an individual client, the client itself—will be consulted to assess the appropriateness of the Firm's vote on behalf of the client. The client or shareholder's representative may be informed of the opinion of the Firm related to the vote but must be informed of the potential conflict of interest in detail, including all information necessary to understand the nature of the conflict.

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![LOGO](g147821g67g01.jpg)

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS BEING PROVIDED BY OAK HILL ADVISORS, L.P. ("OHA") FOR INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY. THIS INFORMATION IS CONFIDENTIAL AND INTENDED SOLELY FOR THE ADDRESSEE. THE INFORMATION MAY NOT BE PUBLISHED OR DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF OHA AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE ANY SECURITY OR INVESTMENT PRODUCT. THIS INFORMATION IS NOT INTENDED TO, AND SHALL NOT, WAIVE THE ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE, WORK PRODUCT PROTECTION, OR ANY OTHER CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTIONS OR PRIVILEGES APPLICABLE TO THE UNDERLYING WORK PRODUCT.

Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 T (212) 326 1500

**www.oakhilladvisors.com** 

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**OAK HILL ADVISORS, L.P.** 

**AND ITS AFFILIATED INVESTMENT ADVISORS** 

**PROXY VOTING, CLASS ACTIONS & BANKRUPTCY CLAIMS POLICY** 

**Effective October 2025** 

**This Policy Applies to Investment Professionals and Operations** 

**GOVERNING STANDARDS** 

This Proxy Voting & Class Actions Policy and Procedures (this "**Policy**") has been adopted by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., and its affiliated investment advisors (collectively, "**OHA**" or the "**Firm**"). The proxy voting policies and procedures are designed to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 (the "**Rule**") under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("**Advisers Act**"). The Policy has been reasonably designed (i) to ensure that OHA votes equity proxies in the best interest of its Clients and to provide Clients with information about how their proxies are voted, and (ii) to enable OHA to act in its Clients' best interests with respect to class actions and bankruptcy claims. The Firm's "**advisory affiliates"** are defined in this Policy to include (i) all Employees<sup>1</sup> or any person performing similar functions; (ii) all persons directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by the advisor; and (iii) all current Employees.

**PROXY LEGAL REQUIREMENTS** 

The Rule states that it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, for an investment advisor to exercise voting authority with respect to Client securities, unless the advisor:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Adopts and implements written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the advisor
votes Client securities in the best interest of Clients, which procedures must include how the advisor addresses material conflicts that may arise between its interests and those of its Clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Discloses to Clients how they may obtain information from the advisor about how it voted with respect to their
securities; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Describes to Clients the advisor's proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnishes a copy
of the policies and procedures to the requesting Client.

**PROXY POLICY** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **Internally Managed Assets** 

It is the policy of OHA to vote Client proxies in the interest of maximizing value. To that end, OHA will vote in a way that it believes is consistent with its fiduciary duty to its Clients.

Consideration will be given to both the short and long term implications of the proposal to be voted on when considering the optimal vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **Externally Managed Assets** 

If any Client account is managed on a discretionary basis by an unaffiliated sub-advisor, or sub-advisors, proxies for such accounts will be voted by personnel of such sub-advisor in accordance with each sub-advisor's proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines. OHA will not have the ability to review or vote such proxies on behalf of its Clients. In addition, OHA may not request that a sub-advisor or manager vote a proxy in a certain direction at any time.

<sup>1</sup> As used in this Policy, "**Employees**" means employees, partners, and officers. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **Client-Specific Proxy Voting Guidelines** 

Any general or specific proxy voting guidelines provided by an advisory Client or its designated agent, in writing, may supersede this policy with respect to such Client. Clients may, upon request, have their proxies voted by an independent third party or other named fiduciary or agent, at the Client's cost. ****

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.** **OHA's Responsibility to Vote Proxies** 

OHA is not required to vote every Client proxy and refraining from voting should not necessarily be construed as a violation of OHA's fiduciary obligations. OHA shall at no time ignore or neglect its proxy voting responsibilities. However, there may be times when refraining from voting is in the Client's best interest, such as when an advisor's analysis of a particular Client proxy reveals that the cost of voting the proxy may exceed the expected benefit to the Client (i.*e.*, casting a vote on a foreign security may require that the advisor engage a translator or travel to a foreign country to vote in person). Such position is consistent with Interpretive Bulletin 94-2 of the Department of Labor.

The Operations Team shall keep a record of the reason for refraining from voting Client proxies.

**PROXY GENERAL PROCEDURES** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **OHA as Designated Party to Receive Proxies** 

The Operations Team shall ensure that OHA is the designated party to receive proxy voting materials from companies or intermediaries for accounts where OHA has proxy voting authority.

The Operations Team shall coordinate with the custodian or prime broker for each new Client account to ensure the account is set up to deliver proxy materials to OHA, either by mail or electronically. Most custodians utilize a web-based proxy voting service for the purposes of notifying advisors of upcoming shareholder meetings and for completing and submitting the proxy statement. Many Clients' custodians utilize the proxy voting service "Proxy Edge". Another resource is "Proxy Vote", which enables OHA to vote paper ballots or to manually vote by control number.

Certain issuers may not utilize proxy voting services. In such circumstances, the Operations Team will reach out to the relevant issuer or their agent (*e.g.,* a transfer agent, legal counsel) to determine how best to submit the Clients' vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **The Operations Team Manages the Process** 

All proxy voting materials received by OHA shall be promptly forwarded to the Operations Team, which is responsible for voting proxies on behalf of the investment team and submitting them in a timely manner.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **The Operations Team's Review** 

The Operations Team will review the list of Clients and compare the record date of the proxies with a security holdings list for the security or company soliciting the proxy vote, as the record date determines whether a proxy may be voted, regardless of whether a Client actually holds that particular security at the time of voting. For any Client who has provided specific voting instructions, OHA shall vote that Client's proxy in accordance with the Client's written instructions. For Clients who have selected a third party to vote proxies, and whose proxies were inadvertently received by OHA, the proxies shall be forwarded to such third-party designee for voting and submission.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.** **No Voting Proxies for Non-Clients (Post-Client Relationship)** 

Proxies received after the termination date of a Client relationship will not be voted. The Operations Team shall attempt to deliver such proxies to the last known address of the Client or to the intermediary who distributed the proxy with a written or oral statement indicating that the advisory relationship has been terminated and that future proxies for the named Client should not be delivered to OHA.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**E.** **Investment Professionals Shall Review Proxy Materials** 

The Operations Team will provide all proxy solicitation information and materials to the appropriate Portfolio Managers and senior research analysts, who shall be responsible for review and consideration of the proxy request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**F.** **Investment Professionals Shall Make Voting Decisions; the Operations Team Shall Submit the Proxies** 

OHA Investment Professionals, as applicable, shall be responsible for making voting decisions with respect to all Client proxies for accounts where OHA has proxy voting authority.

*1.* *No Default Proxy Votes in Favor of Management* 

As noted by the Securities Exchange Commission ("**SEC**") in Release No. IA-2106, the fiduciary duty that OHA owes to its Clients prohibits the adoption of a policy to enter default proxy votes in favor of management. Thus, OHA investment professionals shall review all Client proxies in accordance with the general principles outlined herein.

*2.* *Voting Against Management's Position* 

If OHA finds that, for a particular security, management's position on resolutions cannot consistently be supported, the relevant investment professionals shall review the quality of management and the projected future of the corporation and consider whether OHA should sell their interest in such company or seek a change in management.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**G.** **Communicate Proxy Vote Decision to Operations Team** 

The investment professional should inform the Operations Team of his or her proxy vote decision and the reason for such decision. The investment professional must consider any conflicts of interest when making a proxy vote decision and confirm that he or she is not aware of any conflicts of interest with respect to the proposed vote (see *Proxy Conflicts of Interest* below).

Alternatively, the investment professional may inform the Operations Team that OHA will refrain from voting the proxy, and if so, the reason for such decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**H.** **Reporting of Actions Inconsistent with Policy** 

To the extent that the Operations Team is aware, the Operations Team will report any attempts by any of OHA's personnel to influence the voting of Client proxies in a manner that is inconsistent with this Policy. Such report shall be made to the Compliance Group or a Senior Partner.

**PROXY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **General** 

OHA will vote Client proxies in the best interest of its Clients and not its own. In voting Client proxies, OHA attempts to avoid material conflicts of interest between the interests of OHA and the interests of its Clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **Potential Material Conflicts of Interest** 

OHA has identified the following potential material conflicts that could affect OHA's proxy voting process in the future, if known to the investment professional responsible for the voting decision. These potential conflicts have been listed for informational purposes only and do not include all of the potential conflicts of interest that an advisor might face in voting Client proxies. OHA acknowledges that the existence of a relationship of the types discussed below, even in the absence of any active efforts to solicit or influence OHA with respect to a proxy vote related to such relationship, may be sufficient for a material conflict to exist.

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*Example Conflict No. 1:* XYZ has a pension fund that invests in a fund managed by OHA. XYZ is a private or public company and the fund holds an investment in securities issued by XYZ. This type of relationship may influence OHA to vote with management on proxies to gain favor with management. Such favor may influence XYZ's decision to continue its investment in the fund.

*Example Conflict No. 2:* An investor in a fund managed by OHA is an officer or director of a portfolio company that is held in a fund managed by OHA.

*Example Conflict No. 3:* An OHA Employee maintains a personal and/or business relationship (not an advisory relationship) with a company whose assets or securities are owned by a Client or individuals that serve as officers or directors of the company. For example, the spouse of an OHA Employee may be a high-level executive of a company whose assets or securities are owned by a Client. The spouse could attempt to influence OHA to vote in favor of management.

*Example Conflict No. 4:* OHA or an Employee personally owns a significant number of securities in an issuer held by a Client. For any number of reasons, an Employee may seek to vote proxies in a different direction for his/her personal holdings than would otherwise be warranted by this Policy. The Employee could oppose voting the proxies according to this Policy and successfully influence a proxy vote in contradiction to this Policy.

*Example Conflict No.* 5: OHA accounts may be invested in different parts of the capital structure, particularly in distressed companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **Evaluation of Conflicts of Interest** 

With regard to the voting of each proxy, the Operations Team will confirm with the OHA Investment Professionals that OHA is not aware of any actual or potential personal or business conflict with respect to the proxy vote. The Operations Team will seek confirmation, by way of negative affirmation, of the lack of conflict by email to the Firm's portfolio managers and research analysts.

The Compliance Group will review any potential personal or business conflicts disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.** **Resolution of Conflicts of Interest** 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved consistent with the Firm's fiduciary duties to its Clients.

For material conflicts of interest, resolution shall be reached after such conflict is presented by the Compliance Group to at least one independent Senior Partner. For material conflicts of interest, OHA may choose to do any (or none) of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Disclose the conflict to the relevant Clients and obtain such Client's informed consent as to the fact that
a material conflict exists in voting the Client's proxy in the manner favored by OHA;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Defer to the voting recommendation of the Clients or those of another independent third- party provider of proxy
services (*e.g.*, such as Institutional Shareholder Services, an independent proxy voting advisory and research firm);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Send the proxy directly to the Client for a voting decision; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Take such other action in good faith (which may be in consultation with outside counsel) which would protect the
interest of the Client.

**PROXY RECORDKEEPING** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **Documents to be Retained** 

In accordance with Rule 204-2(c)(2) under the Advisers Act, the Operations Team shall maintain the following documents in an easily accessible place for six years from the date the document was created or last altered (whichever is more recent), the first two years in an appropriate office of OHA.

The Operations Team shall retain a record of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Proxy statements received regarding Client securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Records of votes cast on behalf of Clients;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Records of Client requests for proxy voting information and a copy of the response;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Documentation supporting each proxy voting decision;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any documents prepared by OHA that were material to making a decision of whether or how to vote, or that
memorialized the basis for the decision; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any document regarding potential conflicts of interest.

In lieu of maintaining its own copies of proxy statements as noted above, OHA may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC's EDGAR system. Additionally, OHA may rely on proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast by OHA that are maintained with a third party such as a proxy voting service, provided that OHA has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request. See the *Books and Records Policy.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **Information to be Retained** 

The Operations Team shall record all proxy votes on OHA's *Proxy Voting Record / Log* or in another suitable place. In either case, the following information will be maintained:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The exchange ticker or valid security ID symbol of the portfolio security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures ()"**CUSIP**") number for the portfolio
security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The shareholder meeting date;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The number of shares OHA is voting on a firm-wide basis;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A brief identification of the matter voted on;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether or not OHA cast its votes on the matter;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• How OHA cast its vote (*e.g.*, for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of
directors);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information related to compensation votes as required under Form N-PX;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether OHA cast its vote with or against management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether any Client requested an alternative vote on its proxy; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In the event that OHA votes the same proxy in two directions, it shall maintain documentation to support its
voting (this may occur if a Client requires OHA to vote a certain way on an issue, while OHA deems it beneficial to vote in the opposite direction for its other Clients) in the permanent file.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **Client Request to Review Votes** 

Any request, whether written (including e-mail) or oral, by a Client to review proxies voted on their behalf, must be promptly reported to the Operations Team. All written requests must be retained in the proxy voting file. The following additional procedures shall be followed with respect to a Client request to review proxy voting information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Operations Team shall record the identity of the Client, the date of the request, and the disposition
(*e.g.*, provided a written or oral response to Client's request, referred to third party, not a proxy voting Client, other dispositions, etc.) on a document entitled Client Requests for Proxy Information or in another suitable place; and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• OHA shall furnish the information requested, free of charge, to the Client within a reasonable time period
(within 10 business days) and maintain a copy of the written record provided in response to a Client's written (including e-mail) or oral request. The written response should be attached and maintained
to the Client's written request, if applicable, and maintained in the permanent file. Clients are permitted to request and OHA is required to distribute the proxy voting record for such Client for the 5-year period prior to their request.

For the avoidance of doubt, the responses to Clients will be delivered by the Client Coverage Group, not the Operations Team Manager.

**CLASS ACTIONS & BANKRUPTCY CLAIMS POLICY** 

As a fiduciary, OHA seeks to act in its Clients' best interests with good faith, loyalty, and due care. When applicable, the General Counsel will determine whether Clients will (i) participate in a recovery through a class action, or (ii) opt out of the class action and separately pursue their own remedy. With respect to bankruptcy claims, the process is the same except that the General Counsel or his designee will ask the appropriate Portfolio Manager to make a determination as to whether Clients should seek to participate in a recovery.

Where a class action settlement has been approved by a court, the Operations Team will consult with the General Counsel or his designee and will oversee the completion and filing of Proof of Claim forms and any associated documentation, the submission of such documents to the claim administrator, and the receipt of any recovered monies. The Operations Team will maintain documentation associated with Clients' participation in class actions.

Employees must notify the Operations Team or the Chief Compliance Officer if they are aware of any material conflict of interest associated with Clients' participation in class actions or bankruptcy claims. The Chief Compliance Officer will evaluate any such conflicts and determine an appropriate course of action for OHA.

**CONFIDENTIALITY** 

All reports and any other information filed with OHA pursuant to this Policy shall be treated as confidential, except that the information may be disclosed to any regulatory or self-regulatory authority or agency upon its request, or as required by law or court or administrative order.

**TRAINING** 

The Compliance Group conducts periodic training programs on this Policy. All persons who are invited are required to attend.

**REVIEW** 

The Compliance Group shall review at least annually the provisions of this Policy and assess the relevant risks, including upon any material change to the Firm's business or operations and upon any other change in circumstances that may have a material impact upon this Policy.

**QUESTIONS** 

Please direct any questions about this Policy to the Compliance Group.

**CERTIFICATION** 

All Employees shall be required to certify upon commencement of their employment that they have read and understand this Policy and that they agree to comply with it. In addition, all Employees shall be required to re-certify periodically (upon request) that they have read and understand this Policy and are in compliance with the current Policy.

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**Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Seven Grand Managers, LLC** 

<u>Proxy Voting Policies</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*i.* *<u>Voting</u> Guidelines* 

The Firm shall vote proxies related to securities held by any Client in a manner that is in the best interest of the Client. The Firm shall consider only those factors that relate to the Client's investment or that are dictated by the Client's written instructions, including how its vote will economically impact (short-term and long-term) and otherwise affect the value of the Client's investment (keeping in mind that, after conducting an appropriate cost- benefit analysis, not voting at all on a presented proposal may be in the best interest of the Client).

The Firm generally expects to vote in accordance with the recommendations of company management, as we believe management usually knows more about the company than passive shareholders. However, we realize that there are many complexities to proxy votes and we will vote against a proposal or recommendation of management if we determine that such a vote is in the best interests of the Client. Generally, proxy votes will be cast in favor of proposals that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• maintain or strengthen the shared interests of shareholders and management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• increase shareholder value;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• maintain or increase shareholder influence over the issuer's board of directors and management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• maintain or enhance the independence of the board of directors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• maintain or increase the rights of shareholders.

Proxy votes generally will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect of those items listed above, particularly where the Firm believes that a proposal will have a dilutive effect on the value of the underlying security.

In voting on each and every issue, the Firm and its employees shall vote in a prudent and timely fashion and only after evaluating the issue(s) presented on the ballot.

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These voting guidelines are just that—guidelines. The guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues. Because proxy issues and the circumstances of individual companies are so varied, there may be instances when the Firm may not vote at all on a presented proposal or may not vote in strict adherence to these guidelines.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*ii.* *Conflicts   of Interests* 

In exercising its voting discretion, the Firm and its employees shall avoid any direct or indirect conflict of interest raised by such voting decision. The Firm will follow the procedures discussed below in Sections C (4) through (6) if any substantive aspect or foreseeable result of the subject matter to be voted upon raises an actual or potential conflict of interest to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Firm;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any affiliate of the Firm. For purposes of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, an affiliate means: (i)
any person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Firm; (ii) any officer, director, principal, partner, employer, or direct or indirect beneficial owner of any
10% or greater equity or voting interest of the Firm; or (iii) any other person for which a person described in clause (ii) acts in any such capacity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any issuer of a security for which the Firm (or any affiliate of the Firm) acts as a sponsor, advisor, manager,
custodian, distributor, underwriter, broker, or other similar capacity; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any person with whom the Firm (or any affiliate of the Firm) has an existing, material contract or business
relationship that was not entered into in the ordinary course of the Firm's (or its affiliate's) business.

(Each of the above persons being an "Interested Person")

One example of a situation in which a potential conflict of interest may arise is where the Firm is asked to vote upon an issue related to a company when the Firm is aware that a Client of the Firm is an officer, director or stockholder of that company, or otherwise has an interest in the particular vote. In situations like this, the interests of the affiliated Client may be contrary to the best interests of the Firm's other Clients. In such circumstances, the Firm will follow the procedures discussed below.

The Firm shall keep certain records required by applicable law in connection with its proxy voting activities for Clients and shall provide proxy-voting information to Clients upon their written or oral request.

Consistent with SEC Rule 206(4)-6, as amended, the Firm shall take reasonable measures to inform its Clients of (1) its proxy voting policies and procedures, and (2) the process or procedures Clients must follow to obtain information regarding how the Firm voted with respect to assets held in their accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*iii.* *Executive Compensation Voting Matters* 

As noted in the filings section of this Manual, institutional investment managers subject to Form 13F reporting must also file Form N-PX annually, which discloses voting records on executive compensation proposals ("say-on-pay") for public companies regardless of whether the manager has voted such proxies. Accordingly, covered managers should proactively track such voting activities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***a.***  ***Determinations*** 

With respect to public portfolio companies, covered managers should: (i) determine if the voting matter fits any say-on-pay category and (ii) assess whether they will be "exercising voting power" over the securities held.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Say-on-pay categories include: (i) votes on the approval of executive compensation; (ii) votes on the frequency
of such executive compensation approval votes; and (iii) votes to approve "golden parachute" compensation in connection with mergers and acquisitions.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exercising voting power means the manager made or influenced a voting decision by using its ability to vote or
direct the voting of securities, including the ability to decide whether to vote the securities or to recall loaned securities in advance of the vote. For the avoidance of doubt, a manager can be deemed to have exercised voting power even if it
abstains from voting or elects not to recall loaned securities to cast a say-on-pay vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A manager would not be deemed to exercise voting power when acting entirely at the direction of a client or
another third party.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***b.***  ***Recording Votes*** 

Between filings, voting activities related to compensation should be recorded in a manner that anticipates reporting and disclosure requirements, which primarily includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the issuer and the date of the shareholder meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The say-on-pay matter voted on (i.e., "executive compensation," "executive compensation vote
frequency," or "extraordinary transaction executive compensation");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The number of shares the manager voted on the matter (or zero if no shares were voted);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• How the manager voted those shares (for, against, or abstain);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether or not the manager's vote agreed with the board of directors' recommendation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The number of shares the manager had loaned but did not recall prior to the meeting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any additional contextual information the manager optionally might wish to provide, including why a matter was
deemed not applicable to say-on-pay reporting requirements,

The above is in addition to any other recordkeeping requirements mandated by the SEC or a manager's other voting procedures, such as tracking conflicts, deviations from voting policies, or votes against certain advice or recommendations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***c.***  ***Responsibilities*** 

The CCO is responsible for ensuring the Firm appropriately applies the say-on-pay determinations and recordkeeping standards described above. The Firm will maintain a log to track the executive compensation proposals received and votes, if applicable.

With respect to Form N-PX submissions, please see the filings chapter of this Manual.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. <u>Proxy Voting Procedures</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Portfolio Manager shall be responsible for voting the proxies related to any Client's account if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The underlying advisory agreement entered into with the Client expressly provides that the Firm shall be
responsible to vote proxies received in connection with the Client's account; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The underlying advisory agreement entered into with the Client is silent as to whether or not the Firm shall be
responsible to vote proxies received in connection with the Client's account and the Firm has discretionary authority over investment decisions for the Client's account; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In case of an employee benefit plan, the Client (or any plan trustee or other fiduciary) has not reserved the
power to vote proxies in either the underlying advisory agreement entered into with the Client or in the Client's plan documents.

All proxies and ballots received by the Firm will be forwarded to the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Prior to voting, the CCO will verify whether his or her voting power is subject to any restrictions or
guidelines issued by the Client (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, the plan's trustee or other fiduciaries) and if so, the Firm will vote in accordance with such guidelines.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Prior to voting, the CCO will determine whether an actual or potential conflict of interest with the Firm or
any other Interested Person exists in connection with the subject proposal(s) to be voted upon. The determination regarding the presence of any actual or potential

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. If an actual or potential conflict is found to exist, the Firm shall engage a reputable non-Interested Party to
independently review the Firm's vote recommendation and to confirm that the Firm's vote recommendation is in the best interest of the Client under the circumstances. If the independent non-Interested Party determines that the
Firm's vote recommendation is not in the best interest of the client under the circumstances, then the Firm shall vote in the manner suggested by such independent non-Interested Party.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The Firm will promptly vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures stated above and guidelines (if any) issued by a Client (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, the plan's trustee or other fiduciaries if such guidelines are consistent with ERISA).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. In accordance with SEC Rule 204-2(c)(2), as amended, the CCO shall retain the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of the proxy statement received (unless retained by a third party for the benefit of the Firm or the proxy
statement is available from the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of the vote cast (unless this record is retained by a third party for the benefit of the Firm and the
third party is able to promptly provide the Firm with a copy of the voting record upon its request);

vote the subject proxy or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each written client request for information on how the adviser voted proxies on behalf of the Client,
and a copy of any written response by the Firm to any (written or oral) Client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting Client.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The above copies and records shall be retained in the Client's file for a period not less than five (5)
years (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, no less than six (6) years), which shall be maintained at the appropriate office of the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Periodically, but no less than annually, the Firm will:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Verify that all annual proxies for the securities held in the Client's account have been received;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Verify that each proxy received has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures and the guidelines (if any) issued by the Client (or in the case of an employee benefit plan, the plan's trustee or other fiduciaries);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintain a list of any Client voting restrictions and guidelines;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Review the files to verify that records of the voting of the proxies have been properly maintained; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintain an internal list of Interested Persons.

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**TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP** 

**Proxy Voting Policy** 

Legal and Compliance

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

**Table of Contents** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **1 [Policy Overview](#appa147821_1)** | 3 |
|  **2 [Definitions](#appa147821_2)** | 4 |
|  **3 [Policy Statement](#appa147821_3)** | 5 |
|  **4 [Requirements](#appa147821_4)** | 6 |
| 4.1 [Proxy Voting Procedures](#appa147821_5) | 6 |
| 4.2 [Refer Items](#appa147821_6) | 6 |
| 4.3 [Potential Limitations on the Adviser's Ability to Vote Proxies](#appa147821_7) | 6 |
| 4.4 [Disclosures and Voting Records](#appa147821_8) | 7 |

---

**Table of Contents** – 2

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

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|:---|:---|
| **1** | **Policy Overview**  |

---

As an SEC registered investment adviser who exercises voting authority over proxies with respect to client securities, the Adviser has adopted and implemented this Proxy Voting Policy.

Under rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act, to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, the Adviser must (i) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes client securities in the best interest of its clients, which procedures must include how the Adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between its interests and those of its clients, (ii) describe its proxy voting policy and procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) disclose to clients how they may obtain information from you on how the Adviser voted with respect to their securities.

Policy Overview - 3

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **2** | **Definitions**  |

---

**"Adviser"** shall mean Two Sigma Investments, LP.

**"Advisers Act"** shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

**"Institutional Shareholder Services" or "ISS"** shall mean the third-party proxy advisory firm that the Adviser utilizes in executing its proxy voting processes.

**"Refer Items"** shall mean those proxy ballots which are not covered by the voting instructions in the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

**"Proxy Voting Guidelines"** shall mean the Benchmark proxy voting policy developed by ISS and utilized by the Adviser, as updated from time to time.

**"SEC"** shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Definitions – 4

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **3** | **Policy Statement**  |

---

The Adviser acknowledges that proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and that reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised on behalf of the Adviser's clients. When the Adviser has discretion to vote the proxies of securities held on behalf of its clients, the Adviser will vote those proxies, or cause these proxies to be voted, in the best interest of the Adviser's clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.

Institutional Shareholder Services

Subject to the Adviser's ultimate oversight and responsibility, the Adviser retains ISS for the coordination and execution of the Adviser's proxy voting program.

The Adviser retains ISS in an effort to further bolster the efficiency and robustness of the Adviser's proxy voting program. The Adviser believes that partnering with ISS to coordinate and administer the Adviser's proxy voting program is in the best interest of the Adviser's clients because: (i) ISS's proxy voting guidance addresses a multitude of expansive and far-ranging topics which fall outside the expertise of the Adviser; (ii) ISS is an industry leader in proxy voting coordination; and (iii) given its depth of experience, ISS can provide additional guidance and advice to the Adviser in administering its proxy voting program.

The Legal and Compliance departments monitor ISS's activities in an effort to: (i) determine whether or not ISS remains the appropriate organization to vote proxies under the Adviser's proxy voting program; (ii) identify and address conflicts of interest or other matters impacting the nature or quality of the services provided by ISS; (iii) ensure that proxies received by the Adviser on behalf of its clients are being voted according the Proxy Voting Guidelines (unless the Adviser, in its reasonable judgment, determines a vote differing from ISS's recommendation is in the best interest of the Adviser's client(s)); and (iv) ensure that appropriate records are being retained.

Policy Statement – 5

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **4** | **Requirements**  |

---

**4.1** **Proxy Voting Procedures** 

Together with ISS, the Adviser has adopted the Proxy Voting Guidelines which prescribe how the Adviser will vote proxy ballots in certain instances. Proxy ballots that fall within the scope of the Proxy Voting Guidelines are voted by ISS in an automated fashion on behalf of the Adviser.

As a general matter, the Proxy Voting Guidelines seek to promote long-term shareholder value, good governance, and risk mitigation.

The Proxy Voting Guidelines are guided by the four tenets of ISS' Global Voting Principles on accountability, stewardship, independence and transparency. The Proxy Voting Guidelines also consider market-specific regulations and governance best practices (such as those found in listing rules, local codes of best practice, etc.), investors' need for transparency in corporate reporting, and are informed by input from institutional investor clients and other market constituents across many of the different topics that shareholders are asked to vote on and that are of relevance to investors.

On an annual basis, the Adviser receives an updated version of the Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are reviewed and retained by the Legal and Compliance departments.

**4.2** **Refer Items** 

In certain instances, the Proxy Voting Guidelines may not provide instructions on how to vote a certain proxy ballot; these ballots are regarded as "Refer Items". Refer Items will be voted in a manner consistent with the Adviser's determination of the client's best interest.

Conflicts of Interest/Vote Overriding

The Adviser retains the right to amend or deviate from the Proxy Voting Guidelines at any time, based upon the Adviser's experiences, when it believes that doing so is consistent with its obligation to act in the best interests of the Adviser's clients, and/or might mitigate actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Any votes by the Adviser that manually override and deviate from the Proxy Voting Guidelines are reviewed for conflicts by the Legal and Compliance departments.

**4.3** **Potential Limitations on the Adviser's Ability to Vote Proxies** 

From time to time, the Adviser will be subject to regulatory, compliance, legal or administrative limitations with respect to voting securities that it holds for client accounts. These limitations can affect the Adviser's ability or desirability to vote such proxies. As a result, the Adviser may determine that it is not able to, or it is not desirable to, vote proxies when such limitations exist.

Federal, state or foreign regulatory restrictions, or company-specific ownership limits, as well as legal matters related to consolidated groups, may restrict the total percentage of an issuer's voting securities that the Adviser can hold for clients and the nature of the Adviser's voting in such securities. The Adviser's ability to vote proxies might also be affected by several other factors, including, but not limited to: (i) late receipt of meeting notices; (ii) requirements to vote in person; (iii) geographic or jurisdictional restrictions; (iv) disclosure of beneficial ownership; (v) ballot translation difficulties; (vi) powers of attorney and delegation matters; (vii) requirement to surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for a specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (viii) rehypothecation of shares.

Requirements – 6

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Legal and Compliance – Proxy Voting Policy

**4.4** **Disclosures and Voting Records** 

As disclosed on Part 2A of the Adviser's Form ADV, an investor in a client of the Adviser may obtain a copy of the Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures, which include information as to how the Adviser voted proxies for each applicable client in which they are invested, by requesting these materials from the Adviser's Investor Relations Department.

Requirements – 7

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![LOGO](g147821dsp_288.jpg)

UNITED STATES Proxy Voting Guidelines Benchmark Policy Recommendations Effective for Meetings on or after February 1, 2026 Published December 9, 2025 Effective for Meetings Published on or after February 25, 2025, Consideration of Certain Diversity Factors in Making Vote Recommendations Is Suspended (see pp. 12-13 for more information). WWW.ISSGOVERNANCE.COM

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|:---|:---|
| UNITED STATES Proxy Voting Guidelines | ![LOGO](g147821dsp289.jpg) |

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**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **[Coverage](#appa147821_1a)** | **8** |
| **[1. Board of Directors](#appa147821_2a)** | **9** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections](#appa147821_3a) | 9 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Independence](#appa147821_4a) | 9 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ISS Classification of Directors – U.S.](#appa147821_5a) | 10 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Composition](#appa147821_6a) | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Attendance](#appa147821_7a) | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Overboarded Directors](#appa147821_8a) | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Gender Diversity](#appa147821_9) | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Racial and/or Ethnic Diversity](#appa147821_10) | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Responsiveness](#appa147821_11) | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Accountability](#appa147821_12) | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Poison Pills](#appa147821_13) | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Unequal Voting Rights](#appa147821_14) | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Classified Board Structure](#appa147821_15) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Removal of Shareholder Discretion on Classified Boards](#appa147821_16) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Governance Structure](#appa147821_17) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments](#appa147821_18) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals](#appa147821_19) | 16 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Director Performance Evaluation](#appa147821_20) | 16 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions](#appa147821_21) | 16 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Audit-Related Practices](#appa147821_22) | 17 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Compensation Practices](#appa147821_23) | 17 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Pledging of Company Stock](#appa147821_24) | 17 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Climate Accountability](#appa147821_25) | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Governance Failures](#appa147821_26) | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Voting on Director Nominees in Contested Elections](#appa147821_27) | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Vote-No Campaigns](#appa147821_28) | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Proxy Contests/Proxy Access](#appa147821_29) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Board-Related Proposals](#appa147821_30) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Adopt Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative Investments Policy](#appa147821_31) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board Refreshment](#appa147821_32) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Term/Tenure Limits](#appa147821_33) | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Age Limits](#appa147821_34) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board Size](#appa147821_35) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Classification/Declassification of the Board](#appa147821_36) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [CEO Succession Planning](#appa147821_37) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Cumulative Voting](#appa147821_38) | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Director and Officer Indemnification, Liability Protection, and Exculpation](#appa147821_39) | 21 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications](#appa147821_40) | 21 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Establish Other Board Committee Proposals](#appa147821_41) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors](#appa147821_42) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Independent Board Chair](#appa147821_43) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Independent Committees](#appa147821_44) | 23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Majority Vote Standard for the Election of Directors](#appa147821_45) | 23 |

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|:---|:---|
| UNITED STATES Proxy Voting Guidelines | ![LOGO](g147821dsp289.jpg) |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Proxy Access](#appa147821_46) | 23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Require More Nominees than Open Seats](#appa147821_47) | 24 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Engagement Policy (Shareholder Advisory Committee)](#appa147821_48) | 24 |
| **[2. Audit-Related](#appa147821_49)** | **25** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Auditor Indemnification and Limitation of Liability](#appa147821_50) | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Auditor Ratification](#appa147821_51) | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Proposals Limiting Non-Audit Services](#appa147821_52) | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Proposals on Audit Firm Rotation](#appa147821_53) | 26 |
| **[3. Shareholder Rights & Defenses](#appa147821_54)** | **27** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations](#appa147821_55) | 27 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent](#appa147821_56) | 27 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Control Share Acquisition Provisions](#appa147821_57) | 27 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Control Share Cash-Out Provisions](#appa147821_58) | 28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Disgorgement Provisions](#appa147821_59) | 28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Fair Price Provisions](#appa147821_60) | 28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Freeze-Out Provisions](#appa147821_61) | 28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Greenmail](#appa147821_62) | 28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Litigation Rights](#appa147821_63) | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Federal Forum Selection Provisions](#appa147821_64) | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Exclusive Forum Provisions for State Law Matters](#appa147821_65) | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Fee shifting](#appa147821_66) | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments](#appa147821_67) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)](#appa147821_68) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Proposals to Put Pill to a Vote and/or Adopt a Pill Policy](#appa147821_69) | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Management Proposals to Ratify a Poison Pill](#appa147821_70) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)](#appa147821_71) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Proxy Voting Disclosure, Confidentiality, and Tabulation](#appa147821_72) | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Ratification Proposals: Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions](#appa147821_73) | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses](#appa147821_74) | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reincorporation Proposals](#appa147821_75) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent](#appa147821_76) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings](#appa147821_77) | 33 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Stakeholder Provisions](#appa147821_78) | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [State Antitakeover Statutes](#appa147821_79) | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Supermajority Vote Requirements](#appa147821_80) | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Virtual Shareholder Meetings](#appa147821_81) | 34 |
| **[4. Capital/Restructuring](#appa147821_82)** | **35** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Capital](#appa147821_83) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock](#appa147821_84) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Common Stock Authorization](#appa147821_85) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [General Authorization Requests](#appa147821_86) | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Specific Authorization Requests](#appa147821_87) | 36 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Dual Class Structure](#appa147821_88) | 36 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan](#appa147821_89) | 36 |

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Preemptive Rights](#appa147821_90) | 36 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Preferred Stock Authorization](#appa147821_91) | 37 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [General Authorization Requests](#appa147821_92) | 37 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Recapitalization Plans](#appa147821_93) | 38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reverse Stock Splits](#appa147821_94) | 38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Share Issuance Mandates at U.S. Domestic Issuers Incorporated Outside the U.S.](#appa147821_95) | 38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Share Repurchase Programs](#appa147821_96) | 39 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Share Repurchase Programs Shareholder Proposals](#appa147821_97) | 39 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends](#appa147821_98) | 39 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Tracking Stock](#appa147821_99) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Restructuring](#appa147821_100) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Appraisal Rights](#appa147821_101) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Asset Purchases](#appa147821_102) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Asset Sales](#appa147821_103) | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Bundled Proposals](#appa147821_104) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Conversion of Securities](#appa147821_105) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans](#appa147821_106) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Formation of Holding Company](#appa147821_107) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Going Private and Going Dark Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeeze-outs)](#appa147821_108) | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Joint Ventures](#appa147821_109) | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Liquidations](#appa147821_110) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Mergers and Acquisitions](#appa147821_111) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures](#appa147821_112) | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reorganization/Restructuring Plan (Bankruptcy)](#appa147821_113) | 45 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)](#appa147821_114) | 45 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)—Proposals for Extensions](#appa147821_115) | 45 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Spin-offs](#appa147821_116) | 46 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Value Maximization Shareholder Proposals](#appa147821_117) | 46 |
| **[5. Compensation](#appa147821_118)** | **47** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Executive Pay Evaluation](#appa147821_119) | 47 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Say-on-Pay)](#appa147821_120) | 47 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pay-for-Performance Evaluation](#appa147821_121) | 48 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Pay Practices](#appa147821_122) | 48 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness](#appa147821_123) | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ("Say When on Pay")](#appa147821_124) | 50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale](#appa147821_125) | 50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans](#appa147821_126) | 50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT)](#appa147821_127) | 51 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Three-Year Value-Adjusted Burn Rate](#appa147821_128) | 52 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Egregious Factors](#appa147821_129) | 52 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Liberal Change in Control Definition](#appa147821_130) | 52 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Repricing Provisions](#appa147821_131) | 52 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Problematic Pay Practices or Significant Pay-for-Performance Disconnect](#appa147821_132) | 53 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Amending Cash and Equity Plans (including Approval for Tax Deductibility (162(m))](#appa147821_133) | 53 |

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Specific Treatment of Certain Award Types in Equity Plan Evaluations](#appa147821_134) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Dividend Equivalent Rights](#appa147821_135) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Operating Partnership (OP) Units in Equity Plan Analysis of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)](#appa147821_136) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Compensation Plans](#appa147821_137) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [401(k) Employee Benefit Plans](#appa147821_138) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)](#appa147821_139) | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Qualified Plans](#appa147821_140) | 55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans](#appa147821_141) | 55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options](#appa147821_142) | 55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash](#appa147821_143) | 56 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Transfer Stock Option (TSO) Programs](#appa147821_144) | 56 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Director Compensation](#appa147821_145) | 57 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Ratification of Director Pay Programs](#appa147821_146) | 57 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Equity Plans for Non-Employee Directors](#appa147821_147) | 57 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Non-Employee Director Retirement Plans](#appa147821_148) | 58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Proposals on Compensation](#appa147821_149) | 58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Bonus Banking/Bonus Banking "Plus"](#appa147821_150) | 58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Compensation Consultants—Disclosure of Board or Company's Utilization](#appa147821_151) | 58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for Executives and Directors](#appa147821_152) | 58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits](#appa147821_153) | 59 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Hold Equity Past Retirement or for a Significant Period of Time](#appa147821_154) | 59 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pay Disparity](#appa147821_155) | 59 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pay for Performance/Performance-Based Awards](#appa147821_156) | 60 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pay for Superior Performance](#appa147821_157) | 60 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)](#appa147821_158) | 61 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Prohibit Outside CEOs from Serving on Compensation Committees](#appa147821_159) | 61 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Recoupment of Incentive or Stock Compensation in Specified Circumstances](#appa147821_160) | 61 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Severance and Golden Parachute Agreements](#appa147821_161) | 61 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Share Buyback Impact on Incentive Program Metrics](#appa147821_162) | 62 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)](#appa147821_163) | 62 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Tax Gross-Up Proposals](#appa147821_164) | 62 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Termination of Employment Prior to Severance Payment/Eliminating Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity](#appa147821_165) | 62 |
| **[6. Routine/Miscellaneous](#appa147821_166)** | **64** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Adjourn Meeting](#appa147821_167) | 64 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Amend Quorum Requirements](#appa147821_168) | 64 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Amend Minor Bylaws](#appa147821_169) | 64 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Change Company Name](#appa147821_170) | 64 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting](#appa147821_171) | 65 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Other Business](#appa147821_172) | 65 |
| **[7. Social and Environmental Issues](#appa147821_173)** | **66** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Global Approach – E&S Shareholder Proposals](#appa147821_174) | 66 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Endorsement of Principles](#appa147821_175) | 66 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Animal Welfare](#appa147821_176) | 67 |

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Animal Welfare Policies](#appa147821_177) | 67.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Animal Testing](#appa147821_178) | 67.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Animal Slaughter](#appa147821_179) | 67.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Consumer Issues](#appa147821_180) | 67.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Genetically Modified Ingredients](#appa147821_181) | 67.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reports on Potentially Controversial Business/Financial Practices](#appa147821_182) | 68.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Prescription Drug Reimportation](#appa147821_183) | 68.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Product Safety and Toxic/Hazardous Materials](#appa147821_184) | 69.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Tobacco-Related Proposals](#appa147821_185) | 69.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Climate Change](#appa147821_186) | 70.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Say on Climate (SoC) Management Proposals](#appa147821_187) | 70.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Say on Climate (SoC) Shareholder Proposals](#appa147821_188) | 70.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Climate Change/Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions](#appa147821_189) | 70.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Energy Efficiency](#appa147821_190) | 71.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Renewable Energy](#appa147821_191) | 71.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Diversity](#appa147821_192) | 72.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Board Diversity](#appa147821_193) | 72.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Equality of Opportunity](#appa147821_194) | 72.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits](#appa147821_195) | 73.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Gender, Race/Ethnicity Pay Gap](#appa147821_196) | 73.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Racial Equity and/or Civil Rights Audit Guidelines](#appa147821_197) | 73.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Environment and Sustainability](#appa147821_198) | 73.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Facility and Workplace Safety](#appa147821_199) | 73.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Natural Capital- Related and/or Community Impact Assessment Proposals](#appa147821_200) | 74.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Hydraulic Fracturing](#appa147821_201) | 74.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Operations in Protected Areas](#appa147821_202) | 74.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Recycling](#appa147821_203) | 75.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Sustainability Reporting](#appa147821_204) | 75.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Water Issues](#appa147821_205) | 75.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [General Corporate Issues](#appa147821_206) | 75.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Charitable Contributions](#appa147821_207) | 75.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Data Security, Privacy, and Internet Issues](#appa147821_208) | 76.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ESG Compensation-Related Proposals](#appa147821_209) | 76.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Human Rights, Human Capital Management, and International Operations](#appa147821_210) | 76.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Human Rights Proposals](#appa147821_211) | 76.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Mandatory Arbitration](#appa147821_212) | 77.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Operations in High-Risk Markets](#appa147821_213) | 77.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Outsourcing/Offshoring](#appa147821_214) | 78.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Sexual Harassment](#appa147821_215) | 78.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Weapons and Military Sales](#appa147821_216) | 78.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Political Activities](#appa147821_217) | 78.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Lobbying](#appa147821_218) | 78.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Political Contributions](#appa147821_219) | 79.0 |

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| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Political Expenditures and Lobbying Congruency](#appa147821_220) | 79 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Political Ties](#appa147821_221) | 80 |
| **[8. Mutual Fund Proxies](#appa147821_222)** | **81** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Election of Directors](#appa147821_223) | 81 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Closed End Funds- Unilateral Opt-In to Control Share Acquisition Statutes](#appa147821_224) | 81 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund](#appa147821_225) | 81 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Proxy Contests](#appa147821_226) | 81 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Investment Advisory Agreements](#appa147821_227) | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Approving New Classes or Series of Shares](#appa147821_228) | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Preferred Stock Proposals](#appa147821_229) | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [1940 Act Policies](#appa147821_230) | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction](#appa147821_231) | 82 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental](#appa147821_232) | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Name Change Proposals](#appa147821_233) | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Change in Fund's Subclassification](#appa147821_234) | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Business Development Companies—Authorization to Sell Shares of Common Stock at a Price below Net Asset Value](#appa147821_235) | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation](#appa147821_236) | 84 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Changes to the Charter Document](#appa147821_237) | 84 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Changing the Domicile of a Fund](#appa147821_238) | 84 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisers Without Shareholder Approval](#appa147821_239) | 84 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Distribution Agreements](#appa147821_240) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Master-Feeder Structure](#appa147821_241) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Mergers](#appa147821_242) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Shareholder Proposals for Mutual Funds](#appa147821_243) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Establish Director Ownership Requirement](#appa147821_244) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred](#appa147821_245) | 85 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [Terminate the Investment Advisor](#appa147821_246) | 86 |

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**Coverage** 

The U.S. research team provides proxy analyses and voting recommendations for the common shareholder meetings of U.S.—incorporated companies that are publicly-traded on U.S. exchanges, as well as certain OTC companies, if they are held in our institutional investor clients' portfolios. Coverage generally includes corporate actions for common equity holders, such as written consents and bankruptcies. ISS' U.S. coverage includes investment companies (including open-end funds, closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and unit investment trusts), limited partnerships ("LPs"), master limited partnerships ("MLPs"), limited liability companies ("LLCs"), and business development companies. ISS reviews its universe of coverage on an annual basis, and the coverage is subject to change based on client need and industry trends.

**Foreign-incorporated companies** 

In addition to U.S.- incorporated, U.S.- listed companies, ISS' U.S. policies are applied to certain foreign-incorporated company analyses. Like the SEC, ISS distinguishes two types of companies that list but are not incorporated in the U.S.:

• U.S. Domestic Issuers – which have a majority of outstanding shares held in the U.S. and meet other
criteria, as determined by the SEC, and are subject to the same disclosure and listing standards as U.S. incorporated companies (e.g. they are required to file DEF14A proxy statements) – are generally covered under standard U.S. policy
guidelines.

• <u>Foreign</u> <u> </u> <u>Private</u> <u> </u> <u>Issuers</u> (FPIs) – which are allowed to take exemptions
from most disclosure requirements (e.g., they are allowed to file 6-K for their proxy materials) and U.S. listing standards – are generally covered under a combination of policy guidelines:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• FPI Guidelines (see the <u>Americas</u> <u> </u> <u>Regional</u> <u> </u> <u>Proxy</u> <u> </u> <u>Voting</u> <u>Guidelines</u>), may apply to companies incorporated in governance havens, and apply certain minimum independence and disclosure standards in the evaluation of key proxy ballot items, such as the election of directors; and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Guidelines for the market that is responsible for, or most relevant to, the item on the ballot.

U.S. incorporated companies listed only on non-U.S. exchanges are generally covered under the ISS guidelines for the market on which they are traded.

An FPI is generally covered under ISS' approach to FPIs outlined above, even if such FPI voluntarily files a proxy statement and/or other filing normally required of a U.S. Domestic Issuer, so long as the company retains its FPI status.

In all cases – including with respect to other companies with cross-market features that may lead to ballot items related to multiple markets – items that are on the ballot solely due to the requirements of another market (listing, incorporation, or national code) may be evaluated under the policy of the relevant market, regardless of the "assigned" primary market coverage.

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**1.** **Board of Directors** 

**Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections** 

Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:

**Independence**: Boards should be sufficiently independent from management (and significant shareholders) to ensure that they are able and motivated to effectively supervise management's performance for the benefit of all shareholders, including in setting and monitoring the execution of corporate strategy, with appropriate use of shareholder capital, and in setting and monitoring executive compensation programs that support that strategy. The chair of the board should ideally be an independent director, and all boards should have an independent leadership position or a similar role in order to help provide appropriate counterbalance to executive management, as well as having sufficiently independent committees that focus on key governance concerns such as audit, compensation, and nomination of directors.

**Composition**: Companies should ensure that directors add value to the board through their specific skills and expertise and by having sufficient time and commitment to serve effectively. Boards should be of a size appropriate to accommodate diversity, expertise, and independence, while ensuring active and collaborative participation by all members. Boards should be sufficiently diverse to ensure consideration of a wide range of perspectives.

**Responsiveness**: Directors should respond to investor input, such as that expressed through significant opposition to management proposals, significant support for shareholder proposals (whether binding or non-binding), and tender offers where a majority of shares are tendered.

**Accountability**: Boards should be sufficiently accountable to shareholders, including through transparency of the company's governance practices and regular board elections, by the provision of sufficient information for shareholders to be able to assess directors and board composition, and through the ability of shareholders to remove directors.

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for director nominees, except under the following circumstances (with new nominees**<sup>1</sup>** considered on case-by-case basis):

**Independence** 

Vote against**<sup>2</sup>** or withhold from non-independent directors (Executive Directors and Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors per <u>ISS</u><u>'</u> <u>Classification of Directors</u>) when:

• Independent directors comprise 50 percent or less of the board;

• The non-independent director serves on the audit, compensation, or
nominating committee;

• The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that
committee; or

• The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill
the functions of such a committee.

**<sup>1</sup>** A "new nominee" is a director who is being presented for election by shareholders for the first time. Recommendations on new nominees who have served for less than one year are made on a case-by-case basis depending on the timing of their appointment and the problematic governance issue in question. 

**<sup>2</sup>** In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use "Withhold" as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use "Against". However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company. 

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**ISS Classification of Directors – U.S.** 

1. **Executive Director** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1. Current officer  ***<sup>1</sup>* ** of the
company or one of its affiliates  ***<sup>2</sup> .*** 

2. **Non-Independent Non-Executive Director** 

<u>Board Identification</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.1. Director identified as not independent by the board. <u> </u> 

<u>Controlling/Significant Shareholder</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2. Beneficial owner of more than 50 percent of the company's voting power (this may be aggregated if
voting power is distributed among more than one member of a group).

<u>Current Employment at Company or Related Company</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3. Non-officer employee of the firm (including employee representatives).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4. Officer  ***<sup>1</sup>*** , former officer, or general or
limited partner of a joint venture or partnership with the company.

<u>Former Employment</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5. Former CEO of the company.  ***<sup>3,</sup> <sup>4</sup>*** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6. Former non-CEO officer  ***<sup>1</sup>* ** of the company or an affiliate  ***<sup>2</sup>* ** within the past five years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7. Former officer  ***<sup>1</sup>* ** of an acquired
company within the past five years.  ***<sup>4</sup>*** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8. Officer  ***<sup>1</sup>* ** of a former parent or
predecessor firm at the time the company was sold or split off within the past five years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.9. Former interim officer if the service was longer than 18 months. If the service was between 12 and 18 months an
assessment of the interim officer's employment agreement will be made.  ***<sup>5</sup>*** 

<u>Family Members</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.10. Immediate family member  ***<sup>6</sup>* ** of a
current or former officer  ***<sup>1</sup>* ** of the company or its affiliates  ***<sup>2</sup>* ** within the last five
years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.11. Immediate family member  ***<sup>6</sup>* ** of a
current employee of company or its affiliates  ***<sup>2</sup>* ** where additional factors raise concern (which may include, but are not limited to, the following: a director related to
numerous employees; the company or its affiliates employ relatives of numerous board members; or a non-Section 16 officer in a key strategic role).

<u>Professional,</u> <u>Transactional, and Charitable Relationships</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.12. Director who (or whose immediate family
member  ***<sup>6</sup>***) currently provides professional services  ***<sup>7</sup>* ** in excess of $10,000 per year to: the company, an
affiliate  ***<sup>2</sup>*** , or an individual officer of the company or an affiliate; or who is (or whose immediate family
member  ***<sup>6</sup>* ** is) a partner, employee, or controlling shareholder of an organization which provides the services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.13. Director who (or whose immediate family
member  ***<sup>6</sup>***) currently has any material transactional relationship  ***<sup>8</sup>* ** with the company or its
affiliates  ***<sup>2</sup>*** ; or who is (or whose immediate family member  ***<sup>6</sup>* ** is) a partner in, or a controlling
shareholder or an executive officer of, an organization which has the material transactional relationship  ***<sup>8</sup>* ** (excluding investments in the company through a private
placement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.14. Director who (or whose immediate family
member  ***<sup>6</sup>*)** is a trustee, director, or employee of a charitable or non-profit organization that receives material grants or
endowments  ***<sup>8</sup>* ** from the company or its affiliates  ***<sup>2</sup>*** .

<u>Other Relationships</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.15. Party to a voting agreement  ***<sup>9</sup>*** to vote in line with management on proposals being brought to shareholder vote.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.16. Has (or an immediate family member  ***<sup>6</sup>*** has) an interlocking relationship as defined by the SEC involving members of the board of directors or its Compensation Committee.  ***<sup>10</sup>*** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.17. Founder  ***<sup>11</sup>* ** of the company but
not currently an employee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.18. Director with pay comparable to Named Executive Officers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.19. Any material  ***<sup>12</sup>* ** relationship
with the company.

3. **Independent Director** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.1. No material  ***<sup>12</sup>* ** connection to
the company other than a board seat.

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**Footnotes:** 

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| *<sup>1</sup>.* | The definition of officer will generally follow that of a "Section 16 officer" (officers subject to Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) and includes the chief executive, operating, financial, legal, technology, and accounting officers of a company (including the president, treasurer, secretary, controller, or any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division, or policy function). Current interim officers are included in this category. For private companies, the equivalent positions are applicable. A non-employee director serving as an officer due to statutory requirements (e.g. corporate secretary) will generally be classified as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director under "Any material relationship with the company." However, if the company provides explicit disclosure that the director is not receiving additional compensation exceeding $10,000 per year for serving in that capacity, then the director will be classified as an Independent Director.  |

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| *<sup>2</sup>.* | "Affiliate" includes a subsidiary, sibling company, or parent company. ISS uses 50 percent control ownership by the parent company as the standard for applying its affiliate designation. The manager/advisor of an externally managed issuer (EMI) is considered an affiliate.  |

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*<sup>3</sup>.* Includes any former CEO of the company prior to the company's initial public offering (IPO).

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| *<sup>4</sup>.* | When there is a former CEO of a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) serving on the board of an acquired company, ISS will generally classify such directors as independent unless determined otherwise taking into account the following factors: the applicable listing standards determination of such director's independence; any operating ties to the firm; and the existence of any other conflicting relationships or related party transactions.  |

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| *<sup>5</sup>.* | ISS will look at the terms of the interim officer's employment contract to determine if it contains severance pay, long-term health and pension benefits, or other such standard provisions typically contained in contracts of permanent, non-temporary CEOs. ISS will also consider if a formal search process was under way for a full-time officer at the time.  |

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| *<sup>6</sup>.* | "Immediate family member" follows the SEC's definition of such and covers spouses, parents, children, step-parents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.  |

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| *<sup>7</sup>.* | Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature, generally involve access to sensitive company information or to strategic decision-making, and typically have a commission- or fee-based payment structure. Professional services generally include but are not limited to the following: investment banking/financial advisory services, commercial banking (beyond deposit services), investment services, insurance services, accounting/audit services, consulting services, marketing services, legal services, property management services, realtor services, lobbying services, executive search services, and IT consulting services. The following would generally be considered transactional relationships and not professional services: deposit services, IT tech support services, educational services, and construction services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transactional (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship. "Of Counsel" relationships are only considered immaterial if the individual does not receive any form of compensation (in excess of $10,000 per year) from, or is a retired partner of, the firm providing the professional service. The case of a company providing a professional service to one of its directors or to an entity with which one of its directors is affiliated, will be considered a transactional rather than a professional relationship. Insurance services and marketing services are assumed to be professional services unless the company explains why such services are not advisory.  |

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| *<sup>8</sup>.* | A material transactional relationship, including grants to non-profit organizations, exists if the company makes annual payments to, or receives annual payments from, another entity, exceeding the greater of: $200,000 or 5 percent of the recipient's gross revenues, for a company that follows NASDAQ listing standards; or the greater of $1,000,000 or 2 percent of the recipient's gross revenues, for a company that follows NYSE listing standards. For a company that follows neither of the preceding standards, ISS will apply the NASDAQ-based materiality test. (The recipient is the party receiving the financial proceeds from the transaction).  |

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| *<sup>9</sup>.* | Dissident directors who are parties to a voting agreement pursuant to a settlement or similar arrangement may be classified as Independent Directors if an analysis of the following factors indicates that the voting agreement does not compromise their alignment with all shareholders' interests: the terms of the agreement; the duration of the standstill provision in the agreement; the limitations and requirements of actions that are agreed upon; if the dissident director nominee(s) is subject to the standstill; and if there any conflicting relationships or related party transactions.  |

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| *<sup>10.</sup>* | Interlocks include: executive officers serving as directors on each other's compensation or similar committees (or, in the absence of such a committee, on the board); or executive officers sitting on each other's boards and at least one serves on the other's compensation or similar committees (or, in the absence of such a committee, on the board).  |

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*<sup>11.</sup>* The operating involvement of the founder with the company will be considered; if the founder was never employed by the company, ISS may deem him or her an Independent Director.

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| *<sup>1</sup><sup>2</sup>.* | *For purposes of ISS's director independence classification, "material" will be defined as a standard of relationship (financial, personal, or otherwise) that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one's objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual's ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.*  |

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**Composition** 

**Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings:** Generally vote against or withhold from directors (except nominees who served only part of the fiscal year**<sup>3</sup>**) who attend less than 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings for the period for which they served, unless an acceptable reason for absences is disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

• Medical issues/illness;

• Family emergencies; and

• Missing only one meeting (when the total of all meetings is three or fewer).

In cases of chronic poor attendance without reasonable justification, in addition to voting against the director(s) with poor attendance, generally vote against or withhold from appropriate members of the nominating/governance committees or the full board.

If the proxy disclosure is unclear and insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of the aggregate of his/her board and committee meetings during his/her period of service, vote against or withhold from the director(s) in question.

**Overboarded Directors:** Generally vote against or withhold from individual directors who:

• Sit on more than five public company boards; or

• Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own—
withhold only at their outside boards **<sup>4</sup>**.

*NOTE: For shareholder meeting reports published on or after February 25th, 2025, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) has indefinitely halted the consideration of the gender diversity of a company's board when making vote recommendations with respect to the election or re-election of directors at U.S. companies covered by these guidelines under its proprietary ISS U.S. Benchmark policy.* 

**Gender Diversity:** Generally vote against or withhold from the chair of the nominating committee (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) at companies where there are no women on the company's board. An exception will be made if there was at least one woman on the board at the preceding annual meeting and the board makes a firm commitment to return to a gender-diverse status within a year.

*NOTE: For shareholder meeting reports published on or after February 25th, 2025, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) has indefinitely halted the consideration of the racial and/or ethnic diversity of a company's board* 

**<sup>3</sup>** Nominees who served for only part of the fiscal year are generally exempted from the attendance policy. 

**<sup>4</sup>** Although all of a CEO's subsidiary boards with publicly-traded common stock will be counted as separate boards, ISS will not recommend a withhold vote for the CEO of a parent company board or any of the controlled (>50 percent ownership) subsidiaries of that parent but may do so at subsidiaries that are less than 50 percent controlled and boards outside the parent/subsidiary relationships. 

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*when making vote recommendations with respect to the election or re-election of directors at U.S. companies covered under these guidelines under its proprietary ISS U.S. Benchmark policy.* 

**Racial and/or Ethnic Diversity:** For companies in the Russell 3000 or S&P 1500 indices, generally vote against or withhold from the chair of the nominating committee (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) where the board has no apparent racially or ethnically diverse members**<sup>5</sup>**. An exception will be made if there was racial and/or ethnic diversity on the board at the preceding annual meeting and the board makes a firm commitment to appoint at least one racial and/or ethnic diverse member within a year.

**Responsiveness** 

Vote case-by-case on individual directors, committee members, or the entire board of directors as appropriate if:

• The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in
the previous year or failed to act on a management proposal seeking to ratify an existing charter/bylaw provision that received opposition of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year. Factors that will be considered are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Disclosed outreach efforts by the board to shareholders in the wake of the vote;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rationale provided in the proxy statement for the level of implementation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The subject matter of the proposal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The level of support for and opposition to the resolution in past meetings;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Actions taken by the board in response to the majority vote and its engagement with shareholders;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The continuation of the underlying issue as a voting item on the ballot (as either shareholder or management
proposals); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Other factors as appropriate.

• The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered; or

• At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the
shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote.

Vote case-by-case on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and/or the say-on-pay proposal when the company's previous say-on-pay received support of less than 70 percent of votes cast.

Factors that will be considered in assessing board responsiveness include:

• Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors, including the frequency and timing of
engagements and the company participants (including whether independent directors participated);

• Disclosure of the specific concerns voiced by dissenting shareholders that led to the say-on-pay opposition; and

• Disclosure of specific and meaningful actions taken to address shareholders' concerns.

If the company discloses meaningful engagement efforts, but in addition states that it was unable to obtain specific feedback, ISS will assess company actions taken in response to the say-on-pay vote as well as the company's explanation as to why such actions are beneficial for shareholders.

Additional factors that may be considered include:

• Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

• The company's ownership structure;

**<sup>5</sup>** Aggregate diversity statistics provided by the board will only be considered if specific to racial and/or ethnic diversity. 

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• Significant corporate activity, such as a recent merger or proxy contest; and

• Any other compensation action or factor considered relevant to assessing board responsiveness.

If the say-on-pay support level was less than 50 percent of votes cast, this would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness, as assessed under the factors noted above.

Vote case-by-case on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) if the board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the plurality of votes cast.

**Accountability** 

***PROBLEMATIC TAKEOVER DEFENSES, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE***

**Poison Pills:** Generally vote against or withhold from all nominees (except new nominees**<sup>1</sup>**, who should be considered case-by-case) if:

• The company has a poison pill with a deadhand or slowhand
feature **<sup>6</sup>**;

• The board makes a material adverse modification to an existing pill, including, but not limited to, extension,
renewal, or lowering the trigger, without shareholder approval; or

• The company has a long-term poison pill (with a term of over one year) that was not approved by the public
shareholders **<sup>7</sup>**.

Vote case-by-case on nominees if the board adopts an initial short-term pill<sup>6</sup> (with a term of one year or less) without shareholder approval, taking into consideration:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The trigger threshold and other terms of the pill;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosed rationale for the adoption;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The context in which the pill was adopted, (e.g., factors such as the company's size and stage of
development, sudden changes in its market capitalization, and extraordinary industry-wide or macroeconomic events);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A commitment to put any renewal to a shareholder vote;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The company's overall track record on corporate governance and responsiveness to shareholders; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Other factors as relevant.

**Unequal Voting Rights**: Generally vote withhold or against directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees**<sup>1</sup>**, who should be considered case-by-case), if the company employs a multi-class capital stock structure with unequal voting rights**<sup>8</sup>**.

Exceptions to this policy will generally be limited to:

**<sup>6</sup>** If a short-term pill with a deadhand or slowhand feature is enacted but expires before the next shareholder vote, ISS will generally still recommend withhold/against nominees at the next shareholder meeting following its adoption. 

**<sup>7</sup>** Approval prior to, or in connection, with a company's becoming publicly-traded, or in connection with a de-SPAC transaction, is insufficient. 

**<sup>8</sup>** This generally includes classes of common stock that have additional votes per share than other shares; classes of shares that are not entitled to vote on all the same ballot items or nominees; or stock with time-phased voting rights ("loyalty shares"). 

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• Newly-public companies **<sup>9</sup>** with a sunset
provision of no more than seven years from the date of going public;

• Limited Partnerships and the Operating Partnership (OP) unit structure of REITs;

• Convertible preferred shares that vote on an "as-converted" basis;

• Situations where the enhanced voting rights are limited in duration and applicability, such as where they are
intended to overcome low voting turnout and ensure approval of a specific non-controversial agenda item and "mirrored voting" applies;

• Situations where the super-voting shares represent less than 5% of total voting power and therefore considered to
be *de minimis*; or

• The company provides sufficient protections for minority shareholders, such as allowing minority shareholders a
regular binding vote on whether the capital structure should be maintained.

**Classified Board Structure:** The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election. All appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

**Removal of Shareholder Discretion on Classified Boards**: The company has opted into, or failed to opt out of, state laws requiring a classified board structure.

**Problematic Governance Structure**: For companies that hold or held their first annual meeting**<sup>9</sup>** of public shareholders after Feb. 1, 2015, generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees**<sup>1</sup>**, who should be considered case-by-case) if, prior to or in connection with the company's public offering, the company or its board adopted the following bylaw or charter provisions that are considered to be materially adverse to shareholder rights:

• Supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter;

• A classified board structure; or

• Other egregious provisions.

A provision which specifies that the problematic structure(s) will be sunset within seven years of the date of going public will be considered a mitigating factor.

Unless the adverse provision is reversed or removed, vote case-by-case on director nominees in subsequent years.

**Unilateral Bylaw/Charter Amendments:** Generally vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board (except new nominees**<sup>1</sup>**, who should be considered case-by-case) if the board amends the company's bylaws or charter without shareholder approval in a manner that materially diminishes shareholders' rights or that could adversely impact shareholders, considering the following factors:

• The board's rationale for adopting the bylaw/charter amendment without shareholder ratification;

• Disclosure by the company of any significant engagement with shareholders regarding the amendment;

• The level of impairment of shareholders' rights caused by the board's unilateral amendment to the
bylaws/charter;

• The board's track record with regard to unilateral board action on bylaw/charter amendments or other
entrenchment provisions;

• The company's ownership structure;

• The company's existing governance provisions;

• The timing of the board's amendment to the bylaws/charter in connection with a significant business
development; and

**<sup>9</sup>** Includes companies that emerge from bankruptcy, SPAC transactions, spin-offs, direct listings, and those who complete a traditional initial public offering. 

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• Other factors, as deemed appropriate, that may be relevant to determine the impact of the amendment on
shareholders.

Unless the adverse amendment is reversed or submitted to a binding shareholder vote, in subsequent years vote case-by-case on director nominees. Generally vote against (except new nominees**<sup>1</sup>**, who should be considered case-by-case) if the directors:

• Classified the board;

• Adopted supermajority vote requirements to amend the bylaws or charter;

• Eliminated shareholders' ability to amend bylaws;

• Adopted a <u>fee-shifting</u> <u> </u> <u>provision</u>; or

• Adopted another provision deemed egregious.

**Restricting Binding Shareholder Proposals:** Generally vote against or withhold from the members of the governance committee if:

• The company's governing documents impose undue restrictions on shareholders' ability to amend the
bylaws. Such restrictions include but are not limited to: outright prohibition on the submission of binding shareholder proposals or share ownership requirements, subject matter restrictions, or time holding requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8. Vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis.

Submission of management proposals to approve or ratify requirements in excess of SEC Rule 14a-8 for the submission of binding bylaw amendments will generally be viewed as an insufficient restoration of shareholders' rights. Generally continue to vote against or withhold on an ongoing basis until shareholders are provided with an unfettered ability to amend the bylaws or a proposal providing for such unfettered right is submitted for shareholder approval.

**Director Performance Evaluation:** The board lacks mechanisms to promote accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one-, three-, and five-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company's four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company's operational metrics and other factors as warranted. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

• A classified board structure;

• A supermajority vote requirement;

• Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections, or a majority vote standard in contested
elections;

• The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

• The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

• A multi-class capital structure; and/or

• A non-shareholder-approved poison pill.

**Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions:** Vote against/withhold from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or the full board, where boards ask shareholders to ratify existing charter or bylaw provisions considering the following factors:

• The presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;

• The board's rationale for seeking ratification;

• Disclosure of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;

• Disclosure of shareholder engagement regarding the board's ratification request;

• The level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;

• The history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company's past meetings;

• Whether the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;

• The company's ownership structure; and

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• Previous use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.

**Problematic Audit-Related Practices** 

Generally vote against or withhold from the members of the Audit Committee if:

• The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are <u>excessive</u>;

• The company receives an adverse opinion on the company's financial statements from its auditor; or

• There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement
with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote case-by-case on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

• Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication
of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence, and duration, as well as the company's efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether
withhold/against votes are warranted.

**Problematic Compensation Practices** 

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say on Pay) ballot item or in egregious situations, vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

• There is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (<u>pay</u> <u> </u> <u>for</u> <u>performance</u>);

• The company maintains significant <u>problematic</u> <u> </u> <u>pay</u> <u> </u> <u>practices</u>; or

• The board exhibits a significant level of <u>poor</u> <u> </u> <u>communication</u> <u> </u> <u>and</u> <u>responsiveness</u> to shareholders.

Generally vote against or withhold from the Compensation Committee chair, other committee members, or potentially the full board if:

• The company fails to include a Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions, or under the
company's declared frequency of say on pay; or

• The company fails to include a Frequency of Say on Pay ballot item when required under SEC provisions.

Generally vote against members of the board committee responsible for approving/setting non-employee director compensation if there is a pattern (i.e. two or more consecutive or non-consecutive years/across multiple years) of awarding excessive or otherwise problematic**<sup>10</sup>** non-employee director compensation without disclosing a compelling rationale or other mitigating factors.

Adverse recommendations may be warranted in the first year for particularly egregious director compensation issues/instances/cases<sup>10</sup>.

**Problematic Pledging of Company Stock**: Vote against the members of the committee that oversees risks related to pledging, or the full board, where a significant level of pledged company stock by executives or directors raises concerns. The following factors will be considered:

• The presence of an anti-pledging policy, disclosed in the proxy statement, that prohibits future pledging
activity;

• The magnitude of aggregate pledged shares in terms of total common shares outstanding, market value, and trading
volume;

• Disclosure of progress or lack thereof in reducing the magnitude of aggregate pledged shares over time;

**<sup>10</sup>** May include excessive magnitude, problematic perquisites, performance awards, stock options, or retirement benefits. 

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• Disclosure in the proxy statement that shares subject to stock ownership and holding requirements do not include
pledged company stock; and

• Any other relevant factors.

**Climate Accountability** 

For companies that are significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters, through their operations or value chain**<sup>11</sup>**, generally vote against or withhold from the incumbent chair of the responsible committee (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) in cases where ISS determines that the company is not taking the minimum steps needed to understand, assess, and mitigate risks related to climate change to the company and the larger economy.

Minimum steps to understand and mitigate those risks are considered to be the following. Both minimum criteria will be required to be in alignment with the policy :

• Detailed disclosure of climate-related risks, such as according to the framework established by the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Board governance measures;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Corporate strategy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Risk management analyses; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Metrics and targets.

• Appropriate GHG emissions reduction targets.

At this time, "appropriate GHG emissions reductions targets" will be medium-term GHG reduction targets or Net Zero-by-2050 GHG reduction targets for a company's operations (Scope 1) and electricity use (Scope 2). Targets should cover the vast majority of the company's direct emissions.

**Governance Failures** 

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote against or withhold from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

• Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk
oversight **<sup>12</sup>**, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

• Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

• Egregious actions related to a director's service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or
her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.

**Voting on Director Nominees in Contested Elections** 

**Vote-No Campaigns** 

**General Recommendation:** In cases where companies are targeted in connection with public "vote-no" campaigns, evaluate director nominees under the existing governance policies for voting on director nominees in uncontested elections. Take into consideration the arguments submitted by shareholders and other publicly available information.

**<sup>11</sup>** Companies defined as "significant GHG emitters" will be those on the current Climate Action 100+ Focus Group list. 

**<sup>12</sup>** Examples of failure of risk oversight include but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; demonstrably poor risk oversight of environmental and social issues, including climate change; significant adverse legal judgments or settlement; or hedging of company stock. 

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**Proxy Contests/Proxy Access** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

• Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;

• Management's track record;

• Background to the contested election;

• Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;

• Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;

• Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and

• Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access, vote case-by-case considering any applicable factors listed above or additional factors which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether there are more candidates than board seats).

**Other Board-Related Proposals** 

**Adopt Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative Investments Policy** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals seeking a policy that prohibits named executive officers from engaging in derivative or speculative transactions involving company stock, including hedging, holding stock in a margin account, or pledging stock as collateral for a loan. However, the company's existing policies regarding responsible use of company stock will be considered.

**Board Refreshment** 

Board refreshment is best implemented through an ongoing program of individual director evaluations, conducted annually, to ensure the evolving needs of the board are met and to bring in fresh perspectives, skills, and diversity as needed.

**Term/Tenure Limits** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on management proposals regarding director term/tenure limits, considering:

• The rationale provided for adoption of the term/tenure limit;

• The robustness of the company's board evaluation process;

• Whether the limit is of sufficient length to allow for a broad range of director tenures;

• Whether the limit would disadvantage independent directors compared to non-independent directors; and

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• Whether the board will impose the limit evenly, and not have the ability to waive it in a discriminatory manner.

Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking for the company to adopt director term/tenure limits, considering:

• The scope of the shareholder proposal; and

• Evidence of problematic issues at the company combined with, or exacerbated by, a lack of board refreshment.

**Age Limits** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against management and shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of independent directors through mandatory retirement ages. Vote for proposals to remove mandatory age limits.

**Board Size** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

**Classification/Declassification of the Board** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to classify (stagger) the board.

Vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

**CEO Succession Planning** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals seeking disclosure on a CEO succession planning policy, considering, at a minimum, the following factors:

• The reasonableness/scope of the request; and

• The company's existing disclosure on its current CEO succession planning process.

**Cumulative Voting** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against management proposals to eliminate cumulate voting, and for shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting, unless:

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• The company has proxy access **<sup>13</sup>**, thereby allowing
shareholders to nominate directors to the company's ballot; and

• The company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for
plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.

Vote for proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power > 50%).

**Director and Officer Indemnification, Liability Protection, and Exculpation** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals on director and officer indemnification, liability protection, and exculpation**<sup>14</sup>**.

Consider the stated rationale for the proposed change. Also consider, among other factors, the extent to which the proposal would:

• Eliminate directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care;

• Eliminate directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of loyalt;

• Expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to liability for acts that are more serious violations of fiduciary
obligation than mere carelessness; and

• Expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection
with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for, at the discretion of the company's board (*i.e.*, "permissive indemnification"), but that previously the company was not required to
indemnify.

Vote for those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense

was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

• If the individual was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that the individual reasonably believed
was in the best interests of the company; and

• If only the individual's legal expenses would be covered.

**Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on the reasonableness of the criteria and the degree to which they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

Vote case-by-case on shareholder resolutions seeking a director nominee who possesses a particular subject matter expertise, considering:

**<sup>13</sup>** A proxy access right that meets the <u>recommended</u> <u>guidelines.</u> 

**<sup>14</sup>** **Indemnification**: the condition of being secured against loss or damage. 

**Limited liability**: a person's financial liability is limited to a fixed sum, or personal financial assets are not at risk if the individual loses a lawsuit that results in financial award/damages to the plaintiff.

**Exculpation**: to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director or officer to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer.

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• The company's board committee structure, existing subject matter expertise, and board nomination provisions
relative to that of its peers;

• The company's existing board and management oversight mechanisms regarding the issue for which board
oversight is sought;

• The company's disclosure and performance relating to the issue for which board oversight is sought and any
significant related controversies; and

• The scope and structure of the proposal.

**Establish Other Board Committee Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against shareholder proposals to establish a new board committee, as such proposals seek a specific oversight mechanism/structure that potentially limits a company's flexibility to determine an appropriate oversight mechanism for itself. However, the following factors will be considered:

• Existing oversight mechanisms (including current committee structure) regarding the issue for which board
oversight is sought;

• Level of disclosure regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;

• Company performance related to the issue for which board oversight is sought;

• Board committee structure compared to that of other companies in its industry sector; and

• The scope and structure of the proposal.

**Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause. Vote for proposals to restore shareholders' ability to remove directors with or without cause.

Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies. Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

**Independent Board Chair** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the board chair position be filled by an independent director, taking into consideration the following:

• The scope and rationale of the proposal;

• The company's current board leadership structure;

• The company's governance structure and practices;

• Company performance; and

• Any other relevant factors that may be applicable.

The following factors will increase the likelihood of a "for" recommendation:

• A majority non-independent board and/or the presence of non-independent directors on key board committees;

• A weak or poorly-defined lead independent director role that fails to serve as an appropriate counterbalance to a
combined CEO/chair role;

• The presence of an executive or non-independent chair in addition to the
CEO, a recent recombination of the role of CEO and chair, and/or departure from a structure with an independent chair;

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• Evidence that the board has failed to oversee and address material risks facing the company;

• A material governance failure, particularly if the board has failed to adequately respond to shareholder concerns
or if the board has materially diminished shareholder rights; or

• Evidence that the board has failed to intervene when management's interests are contrary to
shareholders' interests.

**Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Independent Committees** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS' definition of Independent Director (See <u>ISS' Classification of Directors</u>.)

Vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors unless they currently meet that standard.

**Majority Vote Standard for the Election of Directors** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for management proposals to adopt a majority of votes cast standard for directors in uncontested elections. Vote against if no carve-out for a plurality vote standard in contested elections is included.

Generally vote for precatory and binding shareholder resolutions requesting that the board change the company's bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats.

Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also known as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

**Proxy Access** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access with the following provisions:

• **Ownership threshold:** maximum requirement not more than three percent (3%) of the voting power;

• **Ownership duration:** maximum requirement not longer than three (3) years of continuous ownership for
each member of the nominating group;

• **Aggregation:** minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group; and

• **Cap:** cap on nominees of generally twenty-five percent (25%) of the board.

Review for reasonableness any other restrictions on the right of proxy access. Generally vote against proposals that are more restrictive than these guidelines.

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**Require More Nominees than Open Seats** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against shareholder proposals that would require a company to nominate more candidates than the number of open board seats.

**Shareholder Engagement Policy (Shareholder Advisory Committee)** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the board establish an internal mechanism/process, which may include a committee, in order to improve communications between directors and shareholders, unless the company has the following features, as appropriate:

• Established a communication structure that goes beyond the exchange requirements to facilitate the exchange of
information between shareholders and members of the board;

• Effectively disclosed information with respect to this structure to its shareholders;

• Company has not ignored majority-supported shareholder proposals, or a majority withhold vote on a director
nominee; and

• The company has an independent chair or a lead director, according to <u>ISS</u> <u>'</u> <u>definition</u>. This individual must be made available for periodic consultation and direct communication with major shareholders.

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**2.** **Audit-Related** 

**Auditor Indemnification and Limitation of Liability** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on the issue of auditor indemnification and limitation of liability. Factors to be assessed include, but are not limited to:

• The terms of the auditor agreement—the degree to which these agreements impact shareholders' rights;

• The motivation and rationale for establishing the agreements;

• The quality of the company's disclosure; and

• The company's historical practices in the audit area.

Vote against or withhold from members of an audit committee in situations where there is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

**Auditor Ratification** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to ratify auditors unless any of the following apply:

• An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

• There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor
indicative of the company's financial position;

• Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as fraud or misapplication
of GAAP; or

• Fees for non-audit services ("Other" fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

• Non-audit ("other") fees > audit fees + audit-related fees
+ tax compliance/preparation fees

Tax compliance and preparation include the preparation of original and amended tax returns and refund claims, and tax payment planning. All other services in the tax category, such as tax advice, planning, or consulting, should be added to "Other" fees. If the breakout of tax fees cannot be determined, add all tax fees to "Other" fees.

In circumstances where "Other" fees include fees related to significant one-time capital structure events (such as initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs) and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees that are an exception to the standard "non-audit fee" category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/tax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.

**Shareholder Proposals Limiting Non-Audit Services** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

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**Shareholder Proposals on Audit Firm Rotation** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

• The tenure of the audit firm;

• The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

• Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

• The number of Audit Committee meetings held each year;

• The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

• Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and
competitive price.

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**3.** **Shareholder Rights & Defenses** 

**Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on advance notice proposals, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals/nominations as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory, and shareholder review.

To be reasonable, the company's deadline for shareholder notice of a proposal/nominations must be no earlier than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the previous year's meeting and have a submittal window of no shorter than 30 days from the beginning of the notice period (also known as a 90-120-day window). The submittal window is the period under which shareholders must file their proposals/nominations prior to the deadline.

In general, support additional efforts by companies to ensure full disclosure in regard to a proponent's economic and voting position in the company so long as the informational requirements are reasonable and aimed at providing shareholders with the necessary information to review such proposals.

**Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

Vote case-by-case on proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders, taking into account the following:

• Any impediments to shareholders' ability to amend the bylaws (i.e. supermajority voting requirements);

• The company's ownership structure and historical voting turnout;

• Whether the board could amend bylaws adopted by shareholders; and

• Whether shareholders would retain the ability to ratify any board-initiated amendments.

**Control Share Acquisition Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

Vote against proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

Vote for proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

Control share acquisition statutes function by denying shares their voting rights when they contribute to ownership in excess of certain thresholds. Voting rights for those shares exceeding ownership limits may only be restored by approval of either a majority or supermajority of disinterested shares. Thus, control share acquisition statutes effectively require a hostile bidder to put its offer to a shareholder vote or risk voting disenfranchisement if the bidder continues buying up a large block of shares.

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**Control Share Cash-Out Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to opt out of control share cash-out statutes.

Control share cash-out statutes give dissident shareholders the right to "cash-out" of their position in a company at the expense of the shareholder who has taken a control position. In other words, when an investor crosses a preset threshold level, remaining shareholders are given the right to sell their shares to the acquirer, who must buy them at the highest acquiring price.

**Disgorgement Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

Disgorgement provisions require an acquirer or potential acquirer of more than a certain percentage of a company's stock to disgorge, or pay back, to the company any profits realized from the sale of that company's stock purchased 24 months before achieving control status. All sales of company stock by the acquirer occurring within a certain period of time (between 18 months and 24 months) prior to the investor's gaining control status are subject to these recapture-of-profits provisions.

**Fair Price Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to adopt fair price provisions (provisions that stipulate that an acquirer must pay the same price to acquire all shares as it paid to acquire the control shares), evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

Generally vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

**Freeze-Out Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to opt out of state freeze-out provisions. Freeze-out provisions force an investor who surpasses a certain ownership threshold in a company to wait a specified period of time before gaining control of the company.

**Greenmail** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.

Vote case-by-case on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

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Greenmail payments are targeted share repurchases by management of company stock from individuals or groups seeking control of the company. Since only the hostile party receives payment, usually at a substantial premium over the market value of its shares, the practice discriminates against all other shareholders.

**Shareholder Litigation Rights** 

**Federal Forum Selection Provisions** 

Federal forum selection provisions require that U.S. federal courts be the sole forum for shareholders to litigate claims arising under federal securities law.

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for federal forum selection provisions in the charter or bylaws that specify "the district courts of the United States" as the exclusive forum for federal securities law matters, in the absence of serious concerns about corporate governance or board responsiveness to shareholders.

Vote against provisions that restrict the forum to a particular federal district court; unilateral adoption (without a shareholder vote) of such a provision will generally be considered a one-time failure under the <u>Unilateral</u> <u>Bylaw/Charter Amendments</u> policy.

**Exclusive Forum Provisions for State Law Matters** 

Exclusive forum provisions in the charter or bylaws restrict shareholders' ability to bring derivative lawsuits against the company, for claims arising out of state corporate law, to the courts of a particular state (generally the state of incorporation).

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for charter or bylaw provisions that specify courts located within the state of Delaware as the exclusive forum for corporate law matters for Delaware corporations, in the absence of serious concerns about corporate governance or board responsiveness to shareholders.

For states other than Delaware, vote case-by-case on exclusive forum provisions, taking into consideration:

• The company's stated rationale for adopting such a provision;

• Disclosure of past harm from duplicative shareholder lawsuits in more than one forum;

• The breadth of application of the charter or bylaw provision, including the types of lawsuits to which it would
apply and the definition of key terms; and

• Governance features such as shareholders' ability to repeal the provision at a later date (including the
vote standard applied when shareholders attempt to amend the charter or bylaws) and their ability to hold directors accountable through annual director elections and a majority vote standard in uncontested elections.

Generally vote against provisions that specify a state other than the state of incorporation as the exclusive forum for corporate law matters, or that specify a particular local court within the state; unilateral adoption of such a provision will generally be considered a one-time failure under the <u>Unilateral</u><u> </u><u>Bylaw/Charter</u> <u>Amendments</u> policy.

**Fee shifting** 

Fee-shifting provisions in the charter or bylaws require that a shareholder who sues a company unsuccessfully pay all litigation expenses of the defendant corporation and its directors and officers.

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**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against provisions that mandate fee-shifting whenever plaintiffs are not completely successful on the merits (i.e., including cases where the plaintiffs are partially successful).

Unilateral adoption of a fee-shifting provision will generally be considered an ongoing failure under the <u>Unilateral</u> <u>Bylaw/Charter Amendments</u> policy.

**Net Operating Loss (NOL) Protective Amendments** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to adopt a protective amendment for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net operating losses (NOL) if the effective term of the protective amendment would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

Vote case-by-case, considering the following factors, for management proposals to adopt an NOL protective amendment that would remain in effect for the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

• The ownership threshold (NOL protective amendments generally prohibit stock ownership transfers that would result
in a new 5-percent holder or increase the stock ownership percentage of an existing 5-percent holder);

• The value of the NOLs;

• Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision or commitment to cause expiration of the protective amendment
upon exhaustion or expiration of the NOL);

• The company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses,
track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

• Any other factors that may be applicable.

**Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)** 

**Shareholder Proposals to Put Pill to a Vote and/or Adopt a Pill Policy** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it unless the company has: (1) A shareholder-approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

• Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

• The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of
shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay in adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e., the "fiduciary out" provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a
shareholder ratification vote within 12 months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

If the shareholder proposal calls for a time period of less than 12 months for shareholder ratification after adoption, vote for the proposal, but add the caveat that a vote within 12 months would be considered sufficient implementation.

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**Management Proposals to Ratify a Poison Pill** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

• No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

• A term of no more than three years;

• No deadhand, slowhand, no-hand, or similar feature that limits the
ability of a future board to redeem the pill; and

• Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a
qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company's existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

**Management Proposals to Ratify a Pill to Preserve Net Operating Losses (NOLs)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net operating losses (NOL) if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

Vote case-by-case on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

• The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

• The value of the NOLs;

• Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon
exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

• The company's existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses,
track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

• Any other factors that may be applicable.

**Proxy Voting Disclosure, Confidentiality, and Tabulation** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding proxy voting mechanics, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder rights. Specific issues covered under the policy include, but are not limited to, confidential voting of individual proxies and ballots, confidentiality of running vote tallies, and the treatment of abstentions and/or broker non-votes in the company's vote-counting methodology.

While a variety of factors may be considered in each analysis, the guiding principles are: transparency, consistency, and fairness in the proxy voting process. The factors considered, as applicable to the proposal, may include:

• The scope and structure of the proposal;

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• The company's stated confidential voting policy (or other relevant policies) and whether it ensures a
"level playing field" by providing shareholder proponents with equal access to vote information prior to the annual meeting;

• The company's vote standard for management and shareholder proposals and whether it ensures consistency and
fairness in the proxy voting process and maintains the integrity of vote results;

• Whether the company's disclosure regarding its vote counting method and other relevant voting policies with
respect to management and shareholder proposals are consistent and clear;

• Any recent controversies or concerns related to the company's proxy voting mechanics;

• Any unintended consequences resulting from implementation of the proposal; and

• Any other factors that may be relevant.

**Ratification Proposals: Management Proposals to Ratify Existing Charter or Bylaw Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against management proposals to ratify provisions of the company's

existing charter or bylaws, unless these governance provisions align with best practice.

In addition, voting against/withhold from individual directors, members of the governance committee, or the full board may be warranted, considering:

• The presence of a shareholder proposal addressing the same issue on the same ballot;

• The board's rationale for seeking ratification;

• Disclosure of actions to be taken by the board should the ratification proposal fail;

• Disclosure of shareholder engagement regarding the board's ratification request;

• The level of impairment to shareholders' rights caused by the existing provision;

• The history of management and shareholder proposals on the provision at the company's past meetings;

• Whether the current provision was adopted in response to the shareholder proposal;

• The company's ownership structure; and

• Previous use of ratification proposals to exclude shareholder proposals.

**Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses.

When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote for the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote for shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

• The election of fewer than 50 percent of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

• One or more of the dissident's candidates is elected;

• Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

• The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

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**Reincorporation Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Management or shareholder proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated case-by-case, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns including the following:

• Reasons for reincorporation;

• Comparison of company's governance practices and provisions prior to and following the reincorporation; and

• Comparison of corporation laws of original state and destination state.

Vote for reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

**Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to act by written consent.

Generally vote for management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

• Shareholders' current right to act by written consent;

• The consent threshold;

• The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

• Investor ownership structure; and

• Shareholder support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

• An unfettered **<sup>15</sup>** right for shareholders to call
special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;

• A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

• No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

• An annually elected board.

**Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against management or shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to call special meetings.

Generally vote for management or shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings taking into account the following factors:

• Shareholders' current right to call special meetings;

**<sup>15</sup>** "Unfettered" means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting. 

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• Minimum ownership threshold necessary to call special meetings (10 percent preferred);

• The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

• Investor ownership structure; and

• Shareholder support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.

**Stakeholder Provisions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

**State Antitakeover Statutes** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, and anti-greenmail provisions).

**Supermajority Vote Requirements** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

Vote for management or shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements. However, for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, vote case-by-case, taking into account:

• Ownership structure;

• Quorum requirements; and

• Vote requirements.

**Virtual Shareholder Meetings** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for management proposals allowing for the convening of shareholder meetings by electronic means, so long as they do not preclude in-person meetings. Companies are encouraged to disclose the circumstances under which virtual-only**<sup>16</sup>** meetings would be held, and to allow for comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate electronically as they would have during an in-person meeting.

Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals concerning virtual-only meetings, considering:

• Scope and rationale of the proposal; and

• Concerns identified with the company's prior meeting practices.

**<sup>16</sup>** Virtual-only shareholder meeting" refers to a meeting of shareholders that is held exclusively using technology without a corresponding in-person meeting. 

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**4.** **Capital/Restructuring** 

**Capital** 

**Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock unless the action is being taken to facilitate an anti-takeover device or some other negative corporate governance action.

Vote for management proposals to eliminate par value.

**Common Stock Authorization** 

**General Authorization Requests** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock that are to be used for general corporate purposes:

• If share usage (outstanding plus reserved) is less than 50% of the current authorized shares, vote for an
increase of up to **50** % of current authorized share;

• If share usage is 50% to 100% of the current authorized, vote for an increase of up to **100** % of current
authorized shares;

• If share usage is greater than current authorized shares, vote for an increase of up to the current share usage;
or

• In the case of a stock split, the allowable increase is calculated (per above) based on the post-split adjusted
authorization.

Generally vote against proposed increases, even if within the above ratios, if the proposal or the company's prior

or ongoing use of authorized shares is problematic, including, but not limited to:

• The proposal seeks to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior
voting rights to other share classes;

• On the same ballot is a proposal for a reverse split for which support is warranted despite the fact that it
would result in an excessive increase in the share authorization;

• The company has a non-shareholder approved poison pill (including an NOL
pill); or

• The company has previous sizeable placements (within the past 3 years) of stock with insiders at prices
substantially below market value, or with problematic voting rights, without shareholder approval.

However, generally vote for proposed increases beyond the above ratios or problematic situations when there is disclosure of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request, such as:

• In, or subsequent to, the company's most recent 10-K filing, the
company discloses that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern;

• The company states that there is a risk of imminent bankruptcy or imminent liquidation if shareholders do not
approve the increase in authorized capital; or

• A government body has in the past year required the company to increase its capital ratios.

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For companies incorporated in states that allow increases in authorized capital without shareholder approval, generally vote withhold or against all nominees if a unilateral capital authorization increase does not conform to the above policies.

**Specific Authorization Requests** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with transaction(s) (such as acquisitions, SPAC transactions, private placements, or similar transactions) on the same ballot, or disclosed in the proxy statement, that warrant support. For such transactions, the allowable increase will be the greater of:

• twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and

• the allowable increase as calculated for general issuances above.

**Dual Class Structure** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

• The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

• The company's auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company's ability to
continue as a going concern; or

• The new class of shares will be transitory;

• The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the
short term and long term; and

• The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

**Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder-approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

**Preemptive Rights** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights, taking into consideration:

• The size of the company;

• The shareholder base; and

• The liquidity of the stock.

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**Preferred Stock Authorization** 

**General Authorization Requests** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of preferred stock that are to be used for general corporate purposes:

• If share usage (outstanding plus reserved) is less than 50% of the current authorized shares, vote for an
increase of up to **50** % of current authorized shares;

• If share usage is 50% to 100% of the current authorized, vote for an increase of up to **100** % of current
authorized shares;

• If share usage is greater than current authorized shares, vote for an increase of up to the current share usage.

• In the case of a stock split, the allowable increase is calculated (per above) based on the post-split adjusted
authorization; or

• If no preferred shares are currently issued and outstanding, vote against the request, unless the company
discloses a specific use for the shares.

Generally vote against proposed increases, even if within the above ratios, if the proposal or the company's prior or ongoing use of authorized shares is problematic, including, but not limited to:

• If the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes; **<sup>17</sup>** 

• The company seeks to increase a class of non-convertible preferred shares
entitled to more than one vote per share on matters that do not solely affect the rights of preferred stockholders "supervoting shares");

• The company seeks to increase a class of convertible preferred shares entitled to a number of votes greater than
the number of common shares into which they are convertible ("supervoting shares") on matters that do not solely affect the rights of preferred stockholders;

• The stated intent of the increase in the general authorization is to allow the company to increase an existing
designated class of supervoting preferred shares;

• On the same ballot is a proposal for a reverse split for which support is warranted despite the fact that it
would result in an excessive increase in the share authorization;

• The company has a non-shareholder approved poison pill (including an NOL
pill); and

• The company has previous sizeable placements (within the past 3 years) of stock with insiders at prices
substantially below market value, or with problematic voting rights, without shareholder approval.

However, generally vote for proposed increases beyond the above ratios or problematic situations when there is disclosure of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request, such as:

• In, or subsequent to, the company's most recent 10-K filing, the
company discloses that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern;

• The company states that there is a risk of imminent bankruptcy or imminent liquidation if shareholders do not
approve the increase in authorized capital; or

• A government body has in the past year required the company to increase its capital ratios.

For companies incorporated in states that allow increases in authorized capital without shareholder approval, generally vote withhold or against all nominees if a unilateral capital authorization increase does not conform to the above policies.

**<sup>17</sup>** To be acceptable, appropriate disclosure would be needed that the shares are "declawed": i.e., representation by the board that it will not, without prior stockholder approval, issue or use the preferred stock for any defensive or anti-takeover purpose or for the purpose of implementing any stockholder rights plan. 

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**<u>Specific Authorization Requests</u>**

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with transaction(s) (such as acquisitions, SPAC transactions, private placements, or similar transactions) on the same ballot, or disclosed in the proxy statement, that warrant support. For such transactions, the allowable increase will be the greater of:

• twice the amount needed to support the transactions on the ballot, and

• the allowable increase as calculated for general issuances above.

**Recapitalization Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following:

• More simplified capital structure;

• Enhanced liquidity;

• Fairness of conversion terms;

• Impact on voting power and dividends;

• Reasons for the reclassification;

• Conflicts of interest; and

• Other alternatives considered.

**Reverse Stock Splits** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split if:

• The number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced; or

• The effective increase in authorized shares is equal to or less than the allowable increase calculated in
accordance with ISS' <u>Common Stock Authorization</u> policy.

Vote case-by-case on proposals that do not meet either of the above conditions, taking into consideration the following factors:

• Stock exchange notification to the company of a potential delisting;

• Disclosure of substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern without
additional financing;

• The company's rationale; or

• Other factors as applicable.

**Share Issuance Mandates at U.S. Domestic Issuers Incorporated Outside the U.S.** 

**General Recommendation:** For U.S. domestic issuers incorporated outside the U.S. and listed <u>solely</u> on a U.S. exchange, generally vote for resolutions to authorize the issuance of common shares up to 20 percent of currently issued common share capital, where not tied to a specific transaction or financing proposal.

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For pre-revenue or other early-stage companies that are heavily reliant on periodic equity financing, generally vote for resolutions to authorize the issuance of common shares up to 50 percent of currently issued common share capital. The burden of proof will be on the company to establish that it has a need for the higher limit.

Renewal of such mandates should be sought at each year's annual meeting.

Vote case-by-case on share issuances for a specific transaction or financing proposal.

**Share Repurchase Programs** 

**General Recommendation:** For U.S.-incorporated companies, and foreign-incorporated U.S. Domestic Issuers that are traded solely on U.S. exchanges, vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms, or to grant the board authority to conduct open-market repurchases, in the absence of company-specific concerns regarding:

• Greenmail;

• The use of buybacks to inappropriately manipulate incentive compensation metrics;

• Threats to the company's long-term viability; or

• Other company-specific factors as warranted.

Vote case-by-case on proposals to repurchase shares directly from specified shareholders, balancing the stated rationale against the possibility for the repurchase authority to be misused, such as to repurchase shares from insiders at a premium to market price.

**Share Repurchase Programs Shareholder Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock. Vote for the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

**Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for management proposals to increase the common share authorization for stock split or stock dividend, provided that the effective increase in authorized shares is equal to or is less than the allowable increase calculated in accordance with ISS' Common Stock Authorization policy.

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**Tracking Stock** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on the creation of tracking stock, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as:

• Adverse governance changes;

• Excessive increases in authorized capital stock;

• Unfair method of distribution;

• Diminution of voting rights;

• Adverse conversion features;

• Negative impact on stock option plans; and

• Alternatives such as spin-off.

**Restructuring** 

**Appraisal Rights** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to restore or provide shareholders with rights of appraisal.

**Asset Purchases** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

• Purchase price;

• Fairness opinion;

• Financial and strategic benefits;

• How the deal was negotiated;

• Conflicts of interest;

• Other alternatives for the business; and

• Non-completion risk.

**Asset Sales** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on asset sales, considering the following factors:

• Impact on the balance sheet/working capital;

• Potential elimination of diseconomies;

• Anticipated financial and operating benefits;

• Anticipated use of funds;

• Value received for the asset;

• Fairness opinion;

• How the deal was negotiated; and

• Conflicts of interest.

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**Bundled Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on bundled or "conditional" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

**Conversion of Securities** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding conversion of securities. When evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

Vote for the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

**Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan, after evaluating:

• Dilution to existing shareholders' positions;

• Terms of the offer - discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion; termination
penalties; exit strategy;

• Financial issues - company's financial situation; degree of need for capital; use of proceeds; effect of
the financing on the company's cost of capital;

• Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives;

• Control issues - change in management; change in control, guaranteed board and committee seats; standstill
provisions; voting agreements; veto power over certain corporate actions; and

• Conflict of interest - arm's length transaction, managerial incentives.

Vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

**Formation of Holding Company** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company, taking into consideration the following:

• The reasons for the change;

• Any financial or tax benefits;

• Regulatory benefits;

• Increases in capital structure; and

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• Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend for the transaction, vote against the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

• Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum (see discussion under
"Capital"); or

• Adverse changes in shareholder rights.

**Going Private and Going Dark Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeeze-outs)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on going private transactions, taking into account the following:

• Offer price/premium;

• Fairness opinion;

• How the deal was negotiated;

• Conflicts of interest;

• Other alternatives/offers considered; and

• Non-completion risk.

Vote case-by-case on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

• Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity,
and market research of the stock); and

• Balanced interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders, taking into
account the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Are all shareholders able to participate in the transaction?

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Will there be a liquid market for remaining shareholders following the transaction?

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Does the company have strong corporate governance?

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Will insiders reap the gains of control following the proposed transaction? and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Does the state of incorporation have laws requiring continued reporting that may benefit shareholders?

**Joint Ventures** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

• Percentage of assets/business contributed;

• Percentage ownership;

• Financial and strategic benefits;

• Governance structure;

• Conflicts of interest;

• Other alternatives; and

• Non-completion risk.

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**Liquidations** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on liquidations, taking into account the following:

• Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives;

• Appraisal value of assets; and

• The compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

Vote for the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

**Mergers and Acquisitions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

• *Valuation* - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable?
While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

• *Market reaction* - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should
cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

• *Strategic rationale* - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and
revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

• *Negotiations and process* - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers'
competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

• *Conflicts of interest* - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and
inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold
these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate
figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.

• *Governance* - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current
governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

**Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding private placements, warrants, and convertible debentures taking into consideration:

• Dilution to existing shareholders' position: The amount and timing of shareholder ownership dilution should
be weighed against the needs and proposed shareholder benefits of the capital infusion. Although newly issued common stock, absent preemptive rights, is typically dilutive to existing shareholders, share price

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appreciation is often the necessary event to trigger the exercise of "out of the money" warrants and convertible debt. In these instances from a value standpoint, the negative impact of dilution is mitigated by the increase in the company's stock price that must occur to trigger the dilutive event.

• Terms of the offer (discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion, conversion
features, termination penalties, exit strategy):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The terms of the offer should be weighed against the alternatives of the company and in light of company's
financial condition. Ideally, the conversion price for convertible debt and the exercise price for warrants should be at a premium to the then prevailing stock price at the time of private placement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• When evaluating the magnitude of a private placement discount or premium, consider factors that influence the
discount or premium, such as, liquidity, due diligence costs, control and monitoring costs, capital scarcity, information asymmetry, and anticipation of future performance.

• Financial issues:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The company's financial condition;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Degree of need for capital;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Use of proceeds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Effect of the financing on the company's cost of capital;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Current and proposed cash burn rate; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Going concern viability and the state of the capital and credit markets.

• Management's efforts to pursue alternatives and whether the company engaged in a process to evaluate
alternatives: A fair, unconstrained process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Financing alternatives can include joint ventures, partnership, merger, or sale of part or all of the company.

• Control issues:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Change in management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Change in control;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Guaranteed board and committee seats;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Standstill provisions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Voting agreements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Veto power over certain corporate actions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Minority versus majority ownership and corresponding minority discount or majority control premium.

• Conflicts of interest:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Conflicts of interest should be viewed from the perspective of the company and the investor; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's length? Are managerial incentives aligned with
shareholder interests?

• Market reaction:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The market's response to the proposed deal. A negative market reaction is a cause for concern. Market
reaction may be addressed by analyzing the one-day impact on the unaffected stock price.

Vote for the private placement, or for the issuance of warrants and/or convertible debentures in a private placement, if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

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**Reorganization/Restructuring Plan (Bankruptcy)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to common shareholders on bankruptcy plans of reorganization, considering the following factors including, but not limited to:

• Estimated value and financial prospects of the reorganized company;

• Percentage ownership of current shareholders in the reorganized company;

• Whether shareholders are adequately represented in the reorganization process (particularly through the existence
of an Official Equity Committee);

• The cause(s) of the bankruptcy filing, and the extent to which the plan of reorganization addresses the cause(s);

• Existence of a superior alternative to the plan of reorganization; and

• Governance of the reorganized company.

**Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on SPAC mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

• *Valuation* - Is the value being paid by the SPAC reasonable? SPACs generally lack an independent fairness
opinion and the financials on the target may be limited. Compare the conversion price with the intrinsic value of the target company provided in the fairness opinion. Also, evaluate the proportionate value of the combined entity attributable to the
SPAC IPO shareholders versus the pre-merger value of SPAC. Additionally, a private company discount may be applied to the target if it is a private entity.

• *Market reaction* - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction may be a
cause for concern. Market reaction may be addressed by analyzing the one-day impact on the unaffected stock price.

• *Deal timing* - A main driver for most transactions is that the SPAC charter typically requires the deal to
be complete within 18 to 24 months, or the SPAC is to be liquidated. Evaluate the valuation, market reaction, and potential conflicts of interest for deals that are announced close to the liquidation date.

• *Negotiations and process* - What was the process undertaken to identify potential target companies within
specified industry or location specified in charter? Consider the background of the sponsors.

• *Conflicts of interest* - How are sponsors benefiting from the transaction compared to IPO shareholders?
Potential conflicts could arise if a fairness opinion is issued by the insiders to qualify the deal rather than a third party or if management is encouraged to pay a higher price for the target because of an 80 percent rule (the charter
requires that the fair market value of the target is at least equal to 80 percent of net assets of the SPAC). Also, there may be sense of urgency by the management team of the SPAC to close the deal since its charter typically requires a
transaction to be completed within the 18-24-month timeframe.

• *Voting agreements* - Are the sponsors entering into enter into any voting agreements/tender offers with
shareholders who are likely to vote against the proposed merger or exercise conversion rights?

• *Governance* - What is the impact of having the SPAC CEO or founder on key committees following the proposed
merger?

**Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) - Proposals for Extensions** 

The main purpose of SPACs is to identify and acquire a viable target within a specified timeframe, and failure to achieve this objective within the allotted time calls into question management's ability to execute its primary objective. The end of that timeframe is generally referred to as the termination date.

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**General Recommendation:** Generally support requests to extend the termination date by up to one year from the SPAC's original termination date (inclusive of any built-in extension options, and accounting for prior extension requests).

Other factors that may be considered include: any added incentives, business combination status, other amendment terms, and, if applicable, use of money in the trust fund to pay excise taxes on redeemed shares.

**Spin-offs** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on spin-offs, considering:

• Tax and regulatory advantages;

• Planned use of the sale proceeds;

• Valuation of spinoff;

• Fairness opinion;

• Benefits to the parent company;

• Conflicts of interest;

• Managerial incentives;

• Corporate governance changes; and

• Changes in the capital structure.

**Value Maximization Shareholder Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by:

• Hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives;

• Selling the company; or

• Liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders.

These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors:

• Prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight;

• Signs of entrenched board and management (such as the adoption of takeover defenses);

• Strategic plan in place for improving value;

• Likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution; and

• The company actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

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**5.** **Compensation** 

**Executive Pay Evaluation** 

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

1. Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to
attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable
pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

2. Avoid arrangements that risk "pay for failure": This principle addresses the appropriateness of
long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

3. Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive
pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (*e.g.*, including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

4. Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the
importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly; and

5. Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle
recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors is reasonable and does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers' pay and performance. At the
market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

**Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation—Management Proposals (Say-on-Pay)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote against Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay or "SOP") if:

• There is an unmitigated misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (<u>pay</u> <u> </u> <u>for</u> <u>performance</u>);

• The company maintains significant <u>problematic</u> <u> </u> <u>pay</u> <u> </u> <u>practices</u>; or

• The board exhibits a significant level of <u>poor</u> <u> </u> <u>communication</u> <u> </u> <u>and</u> <u>responsiveness</u> to shareholders.

Vote against or withhold from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

• There is no SOP on the ballot, and an against vote on an SOP would otherwise be warranted due to pay-for-performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

• The board fails to respond adequately to a previous SOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support
of votes cast;

• The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, such as option repricing or option
backdating; or

• The situation is egregious.

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**Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay** 

**Pay-for-Performance Evaluation** 

ISS annually conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the S&P1500, Russell 3000, or Russell 3000E Indices, this analysis considers the following:

1. Peer Group **<sup>18</sup>** Alignment:

• The degree of alignment between the company's annualized TSR rank and the CEO's annualized total pay
rank within a peer group, each measured over a five-year period.

• The rankings of CEO total pay and company financial performance within a peer group, each measured over a
five-year period.

• The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median over one- and three-year periods.

2. Absolute Alignment **<sup>19</sup>** – the absolute
alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, a misalignment between pay and performance is otherwise suggested, our analysis may include any of the following qualitative factors, as relevant to an evaluation of how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:

• The overall ratio of performance-based compensation to fixed or discretionary pay;

• The ratio of performance- to time-based long-term incentive awards;

• Vesting and/or retention requirements for equity awards that demonstrate a long-term focus;

• The rigor of performance goals;

• The complexity and risks around pay program design;

• The transparency and clarity of disclosure;

• The company's peer group benchmarking practices;

• Financial/operational results, both absolute and relative to peers;

• Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices
(e.g., bi-annual awards);

• Realizable and/or realized pay compared to granted pay; and

• Any other factors deemed relevant.

**Problematic Pay Practices** 

Problematic pay elements are generally evaluated case-by-case considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

• Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation
elements;

• Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking or present a windfall risk; and

**<sup>18</sup>** The ISS peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using factors such as market cap, revenue, assets, GICS industry group, and the company selected peers' GICS industry group. ISS' peer selection methodology is detailed in the U.S. Peer Group FAQ. 

**<sup>19</sup>** Russell 3000E Index companies (excluding S&P1500 and Russell 3000 companies) are not subject to the Absolute Alignment analysis. 

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• Pay decisions that circumvent pay-for-performance, such as options backdating or waiving performance requirements.

The list of examples below highlights certain problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

• Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARs without prior shareholder approval (including cash
buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

• Extraordinary perquisites or tax gross-ups;

• New or materially amended agreements that provide for:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Excessive termination or CIC severance payments (generally exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most
recent bonus);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or
"modified single" triggers) or in connection with a problematic Good Reason definition;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• CIC excise tax gross-up entitlements (including "modified" gross-ups); and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Multi-year guaranteed awards that are not at risk due to rigorous performance conditions;

• Liberal CIC definition combined with any single-trigger CIC benefits;

• Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally-managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable
assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI's executives is not possible;

• Severance payments made when the termination is not clearly disclosed as involuntary (for example, a termination
without cause or resignation for good reason); and/or

• Any other provision or practice deemed to be egregious and present a significant risk to investors.

The above examples are not an exhaustive list. Please refer to ISS' <u>U.S. Compensation</u><u> </u><u>Policies</u> <u>FAQ</u> document for additional detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as problematic and may lead to negative vote recommendations.

**Options Backdating** 

The following factors should be examined case-by-case to allow for distinctions to be made between "sloppy" plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

• Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

• Duration of options backdating;

• Size of restatement due to options backdating;

• Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

• Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for
equity grants in the future.

**Compensation Committee Communications and Responsiveness** 

Consider the following factors case-by-case when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board's responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

• Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

• Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received low support taking into account the factors identified under the Responsiveness section in the Board of Directors policy with respect to say-on-pay.

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**Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ("Say When on Pay")** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.

**Voting on Golden Parachutes in an Acquisition, Merger, Consolidation, or Proposed Sale** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on say on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change-in-control arrangements maintained with named executive officers but also considering new or extended arrangements.

Features that may result in an "against" recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issue(s):

• Single- or modified-single-trigger cash severance;

• Single-trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;

• Full acceleration of equity awards granted shortly before the change in control;

• Acceleration of performance awards above the target level of performance without compelling rationale;

• Excessive cash severance (generally >3x base salary and bonus);

• Excise tax gross-ups triggered and payable;

• Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as a percentage of transaction equity value); or

• Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as
extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or

• The company's assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden
parachute advisory vote.

Recent amendment(s) that incorporate problematic features will tend to carry more weight on the overall analysis. However, the presence of multiple legacy problematic features will also be closely scrutinized.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company's advisory vote on compensation (management say-on-pay), ISS will evaluate the say-on-pay proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

**Equity-Based and Other Incentive Plans** 

Please refer to ISS' <u>U.S.</u><u> </u><u>Equity</u><u> </u><u>Compensation</u><u> </u><u>Plans</u><u> </u><u>FAQ</u> document for additional details on the Equity Plan Scorecard policy.

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on equity plan proposals subject to the Equity Plan Scorecard framework, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors under three pillars:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**I. Plan Cost:** The total estimated cost of the company's equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by the company's estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) in relation to peers and considering both:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised
grants; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**II. Plan Features:** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Quality of disclosure around vesting upon a change in control (CIC);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Discretionary vesting authority;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Liberal share recycling on various award types;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Lack of minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Dividends payable prior to award vesting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Cash-denominated award limits for non-employee directors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**III. Grant Practices:** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The company's three-year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Vesting requirements in CEO's recent equity grants;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The estimated duration of the plan;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The proportion of the CEO's most recent equity grants/awards classified by ISS as performance-based;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether the company maintains a sufficient claw-back policy; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether the company maintains sufficient post-exercise/vesting share-holding requirements.

Generally vote against the plan proposal if the combination of above factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in shareholders' interests, or if any of the following egregious factors ("overriding factors") apply:

• Awards may vest in connection with a liberal change-of-control definition;

• The plan would permit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval (either by
expressly permitting it – for NYSE and Nasdaq listed companies – or by not prohibiting it when the company has a history of repricing – for non-listed companies);

• The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a significant pay-for-performance disconnect under certain circumstances;

• The plan is excessively dilutive to shareholders' holdings;

• The plan contains an evergreen (automatic share replenishment) feature;

• The plan lacks sufficient positive features under the Plan Features pillar; or

• Any other factors that are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests.

**Further Information on certain EPSC Factors:** 

**Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT)** 

The cost of the equity plans is expressed as Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT), which is measured using a binomial option pricing model that assesses the amount of shareholders' equity flowing out of the company to employees and directors. SVT is expressed as both a dollar amount and as a percentage of market value, and includes the new shares proposed, shares available under existing plans, and shares granted but unexercised (using two measures, in the case of plans subject to the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation, as noted above). All award types are valued. For omnibus plans, unless limitations are placed on the most expensive types of awards (for example, full-value awards), the assumption is made that all awards to be granted will be the most expensive types.

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For proposals that are not subject to the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation, Shareholder Value Transfer is reasonable if it falls below a company-specific benchmark. The benchmark is determined as follows: The top quartile performers in each industry group (using the Global Industry Classification Standard: GICS) are identified. Benchmark SVT levels for each industry are established based on these top performers' historic SVT. Regression analyses are run on each industry group to identify the variables most strongly correlated to SVT. The benchmark industry SVT level is then adjusted upwards or downwards for the specific company by plugging the company-specific performance measures, size, and cash compensation into the industry cap equations to arrive at the company's benchmark.**<sup>20</sup>**

**Three-Year Value-Adjusted Burn Rate** 

A "Value-Adjusted Burn Rate" is used for stock plan evaluations. Value-Adjusted Burn Rate benchmarks are calculated as the greater of: (1) an industry-specific threshold based on three-year burn rates within the company's GICS group segmented by S&P 500, Russell 3000 index (less the S&P 500) and non-Russell 3000 index; and (2) a *de minimis* threshold established separately for each of the S&P 500, the Russell 3000 index less the S&P 500, and the non-Russell 3000 index. Year-over-year burn-rate benchmark changes will be limited to a predetermined range above or below the prior year's burn-rate benchmark.

The Value-Adjusted Burn Rate is calculated as follows:

Value-Adjusted Burn Rate = ((# of options \* option's dollar value using a Black-Scholes model) + (# of full-value awards \* stock price)) / (Weighted average common shares \* stock price).

**Egregious Factors** 

**Liberal Change in Control Definition** 

Generally vote against equity plans if the plan has a liberal definition of change in control and the equity awards could vest upon such liberal definition of change in control, even though an actual change in control may not occur. Examples of such a definition include, but are not limited to, announcement or commencement of a tender offer, provisions for acceleration upon a "potential" takeover, shareholder approval of a merger or other transactions, or similar language.

**Repricing Provisions** 

Vote against plans that expressly permit the repricing or exchange of underwater stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval. "Repricing" typically includes the ability to do any of the following:

• Amend the terms of outstanding options or SARs to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding options or SARs;

• Cancel outstanding options or SARs in exchange for options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the
exercise price of the original options or SARs;

• Cancel underwater options in exchange for stock awards; or

• Provide cash buyouts of underwater options.

<sup>**20**</sup> For plans evaluated under the Equity Plan Scorecard policy, the company's SVT benchmark is considered along with other factors. 

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While the above cover most types of repricing, ISS may view other provisions as akin to repricing depending on the facts and circumstances.

Also, vote against or withhold from members of the Compensation Committee who approved repricing (as defined above or otherwise determined by ISS), without prior shareholder approval, even if such repricings are allowed in their equity plan.

Vote against plans that do not expressly prohibit repricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval if the company has a history of repricing/buyouts without shareholder approval, and the applicable listing standards would not preclude them from doing so.

**Problematic Pay Practices or Significant Pay-for-Performance Disconnect** 

If the equity plan on the ballot is a vehicle for <u>problematic</u><u> </u><u>pay</u><u> </u><u>practices</u>, vote against the plan.

ISS may recommend a vote against the equity plan if the plan is determined to be a vehicle for pay-for-performance misalignment. Considerations in voting against the equity plan may include, but are not limited to:

• Severity of the pay-for-performance misalignment;

• Whether problematic equity grant practices are driving the misalignment; and/or

• Whether equity plan awards have been heavily concentrated to the CEO and/or the other NEOs.

**Amending Cash and Equity Plans (including Approval for Tax Deductibility (162(m))** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on amendments to cash and equity incentive plans.

Generally vote for proposals to amend executive cash, stock, or cash and stock incentive plans if the proposal:

• Addresses administrative features only; or

• Seeks approval for Section 162(m) purposes <u>only</u>, and the plan administering committee consists
entirely of independent directors, per ISS' Classification of Directors. Note that if the company is presenting the plan to shareholders for the first time for any reason (including after the company's initial public offering), or if the
proposal is bundled with other material plan amendments, then the recommendation will be case-by-case (see below).

Vote against proposals to amend executive cash, stock, or cash and stock incentive plans if the proposal:

• Seeks approval for Section 162(m) purposes only, and the plan administering committee does not consist
entirely of independent directors, per <u>ISS' Classification of Directors.</u> 

Vote case-by-case on all other proposals to amend <u>cash</u> incentive plans. This includes plans presented to shareholders for the first time after the company's IPO and/or proposals that bundle material amendment(s) other than those for Section 162(m) purposes.

Vote case-by-case on all other proposals to amend <u>equity</u> incentive plans, considering the following:

• If the proposal requests additional shares and/or the amendments include a term extension or addition of full
value awards as an award type, the recommendation will be based on the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation as well as an analysis of the overall impact of the amendments;

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• If the plan is being presented to shareholders for the first time (including after the company's IPO),
whether or not additional shares are being requested, the recommendation will be based on the Equity Plan Scorecard evaluation as well as an analysis of the overall impact of any amendments; and

• If there is no request for additional shares and the amendments do not include a term extension or addition of
full value awards as an award type, then the recommendation will be based entirely on an analysis of the overall impact of the amendments, and the EPSC evaluation will be shown only for informational purposes.

In the first two case-by-case evaluation scenarios, the EPSC evaluation/score is the more heavily weighted consideration.

**Specific Treatment of Certain Award Types in Equity Plan Evaluations** 

**Dividend Equivalent Rights** 

Options that have Dividend Equivalent Rights (DERs) associated with them will have a higher calculated award value than those without DERs under the binomial model, based on the value of these dividend streams. The higher value will be applied to new shares, shares available under existing plans, and shares awarded but not exercised per the plan specifications. DERS transfer more shareholder equity to employees and non-employee directors and this cost should be captured.

**Operating Partnership (OP) Units in Equity Plan Analysis of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)** 

For Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS), include the common shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Operating Partnership (OP) units in the share count for the purposes of determining: (1) market capitalization in the Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) analysis and (2) shares outstanding in the burn rate analysis.

**Other Compensation Plans** 

**401(k) Employee Benefit Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

**Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than five percent of outstanding shares).

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**Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Qualified Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on qualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote for employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

• Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value;

• Offering period is 27 months or less; and

• The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10 percent or less of the outstanding shares.

Vote against qualified employee stock purchase plans where when the plan features do not meet all of the above criteria.

**Employee Stock Purchase Plans—Non-Qualified Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote for nonqualified employee stock purchase plans with all the following features:

• Broad-based participation;

• Limits on employee contribution, which may be a fixed dollar amount or expressed as a percent of base salary;

• Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee's contribution, which is effectively a
discount of 20 percent from market value; and

• No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase when there is a company matching contribution.

Vote against nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when the plan features do not meet all of the above criteria. If the matching contribution or effective discount exceeds the above, ISS may evaluate the SVT cost of the plan as part of the assessment.

**Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options taking into consideration:

• Historic trading patterns--the stock price should not be so volatile that
the options are likely to be back "in-the-money" over the near term;

• Rationale for the re-pricing--was the stock price decline beyond management's control?;

• Is this a value-for-value exchange?;

• Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?;

• Timing—repricing should occur at least one year out from any precipitous drop in company's stock
price;

• Option vesting—does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?;

• Term of the option--the term should remain the same as that of the
replaced option;

• Exercise price—should be set at fair market or a premium to market; and

• Participants—executive officers and directors must be excluded.

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the

company's total cost of equity plans and its three-year average burn rate.

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In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company's stock price demonstrates poor timing and warrants additional scrutiny. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

Vote for shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

**Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock.

Vote for non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.

Vote case-by-case on plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. In cases where the exchange is not dollar-for-dollar, the request for new or additional shares for such equity program will be considered using the binomial option pricing model. In an effort to capture the total cost of total compensation, ISS will not make any adjustments to carve out the in-lieu-of cash compensation.

**Transfer Stock Option (TSO) Programs** 

**General Recommendation:** One-time Transfers: Vote against or withhold from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.

Vote case-by-case on one-time transfers. Vote for if:

• Executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from
participating;

• Stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option
pricing models such as Black-Scholes or a Binomial Option Valuation or other appropriate financial models; and

• There is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or
stock) for all participants.

Additionally, management should provide a clear explanation of why options are being transferred to a third-party institution and whether the events leading up to a decline in stock price were beyond management's control. A review of the company's historic stock price volatility should indicate if the options are likely to be back "in-the-money" over the near term.

Ongoing TSO program: Vote against equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing TSO programs are not provided to shareholders. Since TSOs will be one of the award types under a stock plan, the ongoing TSO program, structure, and mechanics must be disclosed to shareholders. The specific criteria to be considered in evaluating these proposals include, but not limited, to the following:

• Eligibility;

• Vesting;

• Bid-price;

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• Term of options;

• Cost of the program and impact of the TSOs on company's total option expense; and

• Option repricing policy.

Amendments to existing plans that allow for introduction of transferability of stock options should make clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.

**Director Compensation** 

**Shareholder Ratification of Director Pay Programs** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on management proposals seeking ratification of non-employee director compensation, based on the following factors:

• If the equity plan under which non-employee director grants are made is
on the ballot, whether or not it warrants support; and

• An assessment of the following qualitative factors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The relative magnitude of director compensation as compared to companies of a similar profile;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The presence of problematic pay practices relating to director compensation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Equity award vesting schedules;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The mix of cash and equity-based compensation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Meaningful limits on director compensation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The availability of retirement benefits or perquisites; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The quality of disclosure surrounding director compensation.

**Equity Plans for Non-Employee Directors** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on:

• The total estimated cost of the company's equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers, measured by
the company's estimated Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants;

• The company's three-year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers (in certain circumstances);
and

• The presence of any egregious plan features (such as an option repricing provision or liberal CIC vesting risk).

On occasion, non-employee director stock plans will exceed the plan cost or burn-rate benchmarks when combined with employee or executive stock plans. In such cases, vote case-by-case on the plan taking into consideration the following qualitative factors:

• The relative magnitude of director compensation as compared to companies of a similar profile;

• The presence of problematic pay practices relating to director compensation;

• Director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements;

• Equity award vesting schedules;

• The mix of cash and equity-based compensation;

• Meaningful limits on director compensation;

• The availability of retirement benefits or perquisites; and

• The quality of disclosure surrounding director compensation.

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**Non-Employee Director Retirement Plans** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against retirement plans for non-employee directors. Vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.

**Shareholder Proposals on Compensation** 

**Bonus Banking/Bonus Banking "Plus"** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals seeking deferral of a portion of annual bonus pay, with ultimate payout linked to sustained results for the performance metrics on which the bonus was earned (whether for the named executive officers or a wider group of employees), taking into account the following factors:

• The company's past practices regarding equity and cash compensation;

• Whether the company has a holding period or stock ownership requirements in place, such as a meaningful retention
ratio (at least 50 percent for full tenure); and

• Whether the company has a rigorous claw-back policy in place.

**Compensation Consultants—Disclosure of Board or Company's Utilization** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee's use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s), and fees paid.

**Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for Executives and Directors** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

Generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation (such as types of compensation elements or specific metrics) to be used for executive or directors.

Generally vote against shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

Vote case-by-case on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account relevant factors, including but not limited to: company performance, pay level and design versus peers, history of compensation concerns or pay-for-performance disconnect, and/or the scope and prescriptive nature of the proposal.

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**Golden Coffins/Executive Death Benefits** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals for which the broad-based employee population is eligible.

**Hold Equity Past Retirement or for a Significant Period of Time** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring senior executive officers to retain a portion of net shares acquired through compensation plans. The following factors will be taken into account:

• The percentage/ratio of net shares required to be retained;

• The time period required to retain the shares;

• Whether the company has equity retention, holding period, and/or stock ownership requirements in place and the
robustness of such requirements;

• Whether the company has any other policies aimed at mitigating risk taking by executives;

• Executives' actual stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent's
suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company's existing requirements; and

• Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may demonstrate a short-term versus long-term focus.

**Pay Disparity** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals calling for an analysis of the pay disparity between corporate executives and other non-executive employees. The following factors will be considered:

• The company's current level of disclosure of its executive compensation setting process, including how the
company considers pay disparity;

• If any problematic pay practices or pay-for-performance concerns have been identified at the company; and

• The level of shareholder support for the company's pay programs.

Generally vote against proposals calling for the company to use the pay disparity analysis or pay ratio in a specific way to set or limit executive pay.

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**Pay for Performance/Performance-Based Awards** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals requesting that a significant amount of future long-term incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based and requesting that the board adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:

• First, vote for shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, such as performance
contingent options or restricted stock, indexed options, or premium-priced options, unless the proposal is overly restrictive or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a "substantial" portion of performance-based awards for its
top executives. Standard stock options and performance-accelerated awards do not meet the criteria to be considered as performance-based awards. Further, premium-priced options should have a meaningful premium to be considered performance-based
awards; and

• Second, assess the rigor of the company's performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the
performance-based program is too low based on the company's historical or peer group comparison, generally vote for the proposal. Furthermore, if target performance results in an above target payout, vote for the shareholder proposal due to
program's poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program, vote for the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.

In general, vote for the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of the above two steps.

**Pay for Superior Performance** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that request the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the company's executive compensation plan for senior executives. These proposals generally include the following principles:

• Set compensation targets for the plan's annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer
group median;

• Deliver a majority of the plan's target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply
time-vested, equity awards;

• Provide the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;

• Establish performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company's
peer companies; and

• Limit payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the
company's performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.

Consider the following factors in evaluating this proposal:

• What aspects of the company's annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven?

• If the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and
hurdle rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?

• Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure? and

• What type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?

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**Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals calling for the addition of certain safeguards in prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. Safeguards may include:

• Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed in
a Form 8-K;

• Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan allowed only under
extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;

• Request that a certain number of days that must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan;

• Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan;

• An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan; and

• Trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not
handle other securities transactions for the executive.

**Prohibit Outside CEOs from Serving on Compensation Committees** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals seeking a policy to prohibit any outside CEO from serving on a company's compensation committee, unless the company has demonstrated problematic pay practices that raise concerns about the performance and composition of the committee.

**Recoupment of Incentive or Stock Compensation in Specified Circumstances** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to recoup incentive cash or stock compensation made to senior executives if it is later determined that the figures upon which incentive compensation is earned turn out to have been in error, or if the senior executive has breached company policy or has engaged in misconduct that may be significantly detrimental to the company's financial position or reputation, or if the senior executive failed to manage or monitor risks that subsequently led to significant financial or reputational harm to the company. Many companies have adopted policies that permit recoupment in cases where an executive's fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation. However, such policies may be narrow given that not all misconduct or negligence may result in significant financial restatements. Misconduct, negligence, or lack of sufficient oversight by senior executives may lead to significant financial loss or reputational damage that may have long-lasting impact.

In considering whether to support such shareholder proposals, ISS will take into consideration the following factors:

• If the company has adopted a formal recoupment policy;

• The rigor of the recoupment policy focusing on how and under what circumstances the company may recoup incentive
or stock compensation;

• Whether the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems;

• Whether the company's policy substantially addresses the concerns raised by the proponent;

• Disclosure of recoupment of incentive or stock compensation from senior executives or lack thereof; and

• Any other relevant factors.

**Severance and Golden Parachute Agreements** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals requiring that executive severance (including change-in-control related) arrangements or payments be submitted for shareholder ratification.

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Factors that will be considered include, but are not limited to:

• The company's severance or change-in-control agreements in place, and the presence of problematic features (such as excessive severance entitlements, single triggers, excise tax gross-ups, etc.);

• Any existing limits on cash severance payouts or policies which require shareholder ratification of severance
payments exceeding a certain level;

• Any recent severance-related controversies; and

• Whether the proposal is overly prescriptive, such as requiring shareholder approval of severance that does not
exceed market norms.

**Share Buyback Impact on Incentive Program Metrics** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the company exclude the impact of share buybacks from the calculation of incentive program metrics, considering the following factors:

• The frequency and timing of the company's share buybacks;

• The use of per-share metrics in incentive plans;

• The effect of recent buybacks on incentive metric results and payouts; and

• Whether there is any indication of metric result manipulation.

**Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company's executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company's supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive's annual salary or those pay elements covered for the general employee population.

**Tax Gross-Up Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except in situations where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

**Termination of Employment Prior to Severance Payment/Eliminating Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking a policy requiring termination of employment prior to severance payment and/or eliminating accelerated vesting of unvested equity.

The following factors will be considered:

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• The company's current treatment of equity upon employment termination and/or in change-in-control situations (i.e., vesting is double triggered and/or pro rata, does it allow for the assumption of equity by acquiring company, the treatment of performance
shares, etc.); and

• Current employment agreements, including potential poor pay practices such as gross-ups embedded in those agreements.

Generally vote for proposals seeking a policy that prohibits automatic acceleration of the vesting of equity awards to senior executives upon a voluntary termination of employment or in the event of a change in control (except for pro rata vesting considering the time elapsed and attainment of any related performance goals between the award date and the change in control).

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**6.** **Routine/Miscellaneous** 

**Adjourn Meeting** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

Vote for proposals that relate specifically to soliciting votes for a merger or transaction if supporting that merger or transaction. Vote against proposals if the wording is too vague or if the proposal includes "other business."

**Amend Quorum Requirements** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding, taking into consideration:

• The new quorum threshold requested;

• The rationale presented for the reduction;

• The market capitalization of the company (size, inclusion in indices);

• The company's ownership structure;

• Previous voter turnout or attempts to achieve quorum;

• Any provisions or commitments to restore quorum to a majority of shares outstanding, should voter turnout improve
sufficiently; and

• Other factors as appropriate.

In general, a quorum threshold kept as close to a majority of shares outstanding as is achievable is preferred.

Vote case-by-case on directors who unilaterally lower the quorum requirements below a majority of the shares outstanding, taking into consideration the factors listed above.

**Amend Minor Bylaws** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

**Change Company Name** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals to change the corporate name unless there is compelling evidence that the change would adversely impact shareholder value.

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**Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for management proposals to change the date, time, or location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

Vote against shareholder proposals to change the date, time, or location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

**Other Business** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to approve other business when it appears as a voting item.

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**7.** **Social and Environmental Issues** 

**Global Approach – E&S Shareholder Proposals** 

ISS applies a common approach globally to evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals. which cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and product safety, environment and energy, labor standards and human rights, workplace and board diversity, and corporate political issues. While a variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal may enhance or protect shareholder value in either the short or long term.

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote case-by-case, examining primarily whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value. The following factors will be considered:

• If the issues presented in the proposal are being appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or
regulation;

• If the company has already responded in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the
proposal;

• Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive;

• The company's relevant practices compared with any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s)
raised by the proposal;

• Whether there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's
practices related to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

• If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether reasonable and sufficient
information is currently available to shareholders from the company or from other publicly available sources;

• If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether implementation would reveal
proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage; and

• Whether the proposal addresses substantive matters that may impact shareholders' interests, including how
the proposal may impact shareholders' rights.

**Endorsement of Principles** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals seeking a company's endorsement of principles that support a particular public policy position. Endorsing a set of principles may require a company to take a stand on an issue that is beyond its own control and may limit its flexibility with respect to future developments. Management and the board should be afforded the flexibility to make decisions on specific public policy positions based on their own assessment of the most beneficial strategies for the company.

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**Animal Welfare** 

**Animal Welfare Policies** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals seeking a report on a company's animal welfare

standards, or animal welfare-related risks, unless:

• The company has already published a set of animal welfare standards and monitors compliance;

• The company's standards are comparable to industry peers; and

• There are no recent significant fines, litigation, or controversies related to the company's and/or its
suppliers'

treatment of animals.

**Animal Testing** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing, unless:

• The company is conducting animal testing programs that are unnecessary or not required by regulation;

• The company is conducting animal testing when suitable alternatives are commonly accepted and used by industry
peers; or

• There are recent, significant fines or litigation related to the company's treatment of animals.

**Animal Slaughter** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals requesting the implementation of Controlled Atmosphere Killing (CAK) methods at company and/or supplier operations unless such methods are required by legislation or generally accepted as the industry standard.

Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting a report on the feasibility of implementing CAK methods at company and/or supplier operations considering the availability of existing research conducted by the company or industry groups on this topic and any fines or litigation related to current animal processing procedures at the company.

**Consumer Issues** 

**Genetically Modified Ingredients** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals requesting that a company voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in its products. The labeling of products with GE ingredients is best left to the appropriate regulatory authorities.

Vote case-by-case on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients, taking into account:

• The potential impact of such labeling on the company's business;

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• The quality of the company's disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this
disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and

• Company's current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling.

Generally vote against proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.

Generally vote against proposals to eliminate GE ingredients from the company's products, or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company's products. Such decisions are more appropriately made by management with consideration of current regulations.

**Reports on Potentially Controversial Business/Financial Practices** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for reports on a company's potentially controversial business or financial practices or products, taking into account:

• Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms in place to prevent abuses;

• Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of the products/practices in question;

• Whether the company has been subject to violations of related laws or serious controversies; and

• Peer companies' policies/practices in this area.

**Pharmaceutical Pricing, Access to Medicines, and Prescription Drug Reimportation** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing practices.

Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting that a company report on its product pricing or access to medicine policies, considering:

• The potential for reputational, market, and regulatory risk exposure;

• Existing disclosure of relevant policies;

• Deviation from established industry norms;

• Relevant company initiatives to provide research and/or products to disadvantaged consumers;

• Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions;

• The potential burden and scope of the requested report; and

• Recent significant controversies, litigation, or fines at the company.

Generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on the financial and legal impact of its prescription drug reimportation policies unless such information is already publicly disclosed.

Generally vote against proposals requesting that companies adopt specific policies to encourage or constrain prescription drug reimportation. Such matters are more appropriately the province of legislative activity and may place the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its peers.

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**Product Safety and Toxic/Hazardous Materials** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, and oversight mechanisms related to toxic/hazardous materials or product safety in its supply chain, unless:

• The company already discloses similar information through existing reports such as a supplier code of conduct
and/or a sustainability report;

• The company has formally committed to the implementation of a toxic/hazardous materials and/or product safety and
supply chain reporting and monitoring program based on industry norms or similar standards within a specified time frame; or

• The company has not been recently involved in relevant significant controversies, fines, or litigation.

Vote case-by-case on resolutions requesting that companies develop a feasibility assessment to phase-out of certain toxic/hazardous materials, or evaluate and disclose the potential financial and legal risks associated with utilizing certain materials, considering:

• The company's current level of disclosure regarding its product safety policies, initiatives, and oversight
mechanisms;

• Current regulations in the markets in which the company operates; and

• Recent significant controversies, litigation, or fines stemming from toxic/hazardous materials at the company.

Generally vote against resolutions requiring that a company reformulate its products.

**Tobacco-Related Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on resolutions regarding the advertisement of tobacco products, considering:

• Recent related fines, controversies, or significant litigation;

• Whether the company complies with relevant laws and regulations on the marketing of tobacco;

• Whether the company's advertising restrictions deviate from those of industry peers;

• Whether the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth;
and

• Whether restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries.

Vote case-by-case on proposals regarding second-hand smoke, considering;

• Whether the company complies with all laws and regulations;

• The degree that voluntary restrictions beyond those mandated by law might hurt the company's
competitiveness; and

• The risk of any health-related liabilities.

Generally vote against resolutions to cease production of tobacco-related products, to avoid selling products to tobacco companies, to spin-off tobacco-related businesses, or prohibit investment in tobacco equities. Such business decisions are better left to company management or portfolio managers.

Generally vote against proposals regarding tobacco product warnings. Such decisions are better left to public health authorities.

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**Climate Change** 

**Say on Climate (SoC) Management Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on management proposals that request shareholders to approve the company's climate transition action plan**<sup>21</sup>**, taking into account the completeness and rigor of the plan. Information that will be considered where available includes the following:

• The extent to which the company's climate related disclosures are in line with TCFD recommendations and
meet other market standards;

• Disclosure of its operational and supply chain GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3);

• The completeness and rigor of company's short-, medium-, and long-term targets for reducing operational and
supply chain GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3 if relevant);

• Whether the company has sought and received third-party approval that its targets are science-based;

• Whether the company has made a commitment to be "net zero" for operational and supply chain emissions
(Scopes 1, 2, and 3) by 2050;

• Whether the company discloses a commitment to report on the implementation of its plan in subsequent years;

• Whether the company's climate data has received third-party assurance;

• Disclosure of how the company's lobbying activities and its capital expenditures align with company
strategy;

• Whether there are specific industry decarbonization challenges; and

• The company's related commitment, disclosure, and performance compared to its industry peers.

**Say on Climate (SoC) Shareholder Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals that request the company to disclose a report providing its GHG emissions levels and reduction targets and/or its upcoming/approved climate transition action plan and provide shareholders the opportunity to express approval or disapproval of its GHG emissions reduction plan, taking into account information such as the following:

• The completeness and rigor of the company's climate-related disclosure;

• The company's actual GHG emissions performance;

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy
related to its GHG emissions; and

• Whether the proposal's request is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive.

**Climate Change/Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the climate change related financial, physical, or regulatory risks it faces to its operations and investments or on how the company identifies, measures, and manages such risks, considering:

<sup>**21**</sup> Variations of this request also include climate transition related ambitions, or commitment to reporting on the implementation of a climate plan. 

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• Whether the company provides current, publicly-available information on the climate change-related financial,
physical, or regulatory risks it faces to its operations and investments or on the impact that climate change may have on the company;

• Associated company policies and practices addressing climate change related risks and/or opportunities;

• The company's level of disclosure compared to industry peers; and

• Whether there are significant controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's
climate change-related performance.

Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting that a company report on its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from company operations and/or products and operations, considering:

• Whether the company discloses current, publicly-available information on the impacts that GHG emissions may have
on the company as well as associated company policies and procedures to address related risks and/or opportunities;

• Whether the company's level of disclosure is comparable to that of industry peers; or

• Whether there are significant, controversies, fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company's
GHG emissions.

Vote case-by-case on proposals that call for the adoption of GHG reduction goals from products and operations, considering: :

• The company's actual GHG emissions performance;

• The company's current GHG emission policies, oversight mechanisms, and related initiatives;

• Whether the company provides disclosure of year-over-year GHG emissions performance data;

• Whether company disclosure lags behind industry peers; and

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent, significant violations, fines, litigation, or controversy
related to GHG emissions.

**Energy Efficiency** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its energy efficiency policies, unless:

• The company complies with applicable energy efficiency regulations and laws, and discloses its participation in
energy efficiency policies and programs, including disclosure of benchmark data, targets, and performance measures; or

• The proponent requests adoption of specific energy efficiency goals within specific timelines.

**Renewable Energy** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for requests for reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy resources unless the report would be duplicative of existing disclosure or irrelevant to the company's line of business.

Generally vote against proposals requesting that the company invest in renewable energy resources. Such decisions are best left to management's evaluation of the feasibility and financial impact that such programs may have on the company.

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Generally vote against proposals that call for the adoption of renewable energy goals, taking into account:

• The scope and structure of the proposal;

• The company's current level of disclosure on renewable energy use and GHG emissions; and

• The company's disclosure of policies, practices, and oversight implemented to manage GHG emissions and
mitigate climate change risks.

**Diversity** 

**Board Diversity** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for requests for reports on a company's efforts to diversify the board, unless:

• The gender and racial minority representation of the company's board is reasonably inclusive in relation to
companies of similar size and business; or

• The board already reports on its nominating procedures and gender and racial minority initiatives on the board
and within the company.

Vote case-by-case on proposals asking a company to increase the gender and racial minority representation on its board, taking into account:

• The degree of existing gender and racial minority diversity on the company's board and among its executive
officers;

• The level of gender and racial minority representation that exists at the company's industry peers;

• The company's established process for addressing gender and racial minority board representation;

• Whether the proposal includes an overly prescriptive request to amend nominating committee charter language;

• The independence of the company's nominating committee;

• Whether the company uses an outside search firm to identify potential director nominees; and

• Whether the company has had recent controversies, fines, or litigation regarding equal employment practices.

**Equality of Opportunity** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting a company disclose its diversity policies or initiatives, or proposals requesting disclosure of a company's comprehensive workforce diversity data, including requests for EEO-1 data. Factors that will be considered are:

• Whether the company publicly discloses equal employment opportunity policies and initiatives;

• Whether the company publicly discloses comprehensive workforce diversity data/EEO-1 report; or

• Whether the company has recent significant workplace discrimination/fair employment violations or litigation.

Generally vote against proposals seeking information on the diversity efforts of suppliers and service providers. Such requests may pose a significant burden on the company.

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**Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Domestic Partner Benefits** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals seeking to amend a company's EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would be unduly burdensome.

Generally vote against proposals to extend company benefits to, or eliminate benefits from, domestic partners. Decisions regarding benefits should be left to the discretion of the company.

**Gender, Race/Ethnicity Pay Gap** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for reports on a company's pay data by gender or race/ ethnicity, or a report on a company's policies and goals to reduce any gender or race/ethnicity pay gaps, taking into account:

• The company's current policies and disclosure related to both its diversity and inclusion policies and
practices and its compensation philosophy on fair and equitable compensation practices;

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to
gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap issues;

• The company's disclosure regarding gender, race, or ethnicity pay gap policies or initiatives compared to
its industry peers; and

• Local laws regarding categorization of race and/or ethnicity and definitions of ethnic and/or racial minorities.

**Racial Equity and/or Civil Rights Audit Guidelines** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals asking a company to conduct an independent racial equity and/or civil rights audit, taking into account:

• The company's established process or framework for addressing racial inequity and discrimination
internally;

• Whether the company adequately discloses workforce diversity and inclusion metrics and goals;

• Whether the company has issued a public statement related to its racial justice efforts in recent years, or has
committed to internal policy review;

• Whether the company has engaged with impacted communities, stakeholders, and civil rights experts;

• The company's track record in recent years of racial justice measures and outreach externally; and

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to
racial inequity or discrimination.

**Environment and Sustainability** 

**Facility and Workplace Safety** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for workplace safety reports, including reports on accident risk reduction efforts, taking into account:

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• The company's current level of disclosure of its workplace health and safety performance data, health and
safety management policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms;

• The nature of the company's business, specifically regarding company and employee exposure to health and
safety risks;

• Recent significant controversies, fines, or violations related to workplace health and safety; and

• The company's workplace health and safety performance relative to industry peers.

Vote case-by-case on resolutions requesting that a company report on safety and/or security risks associated with its operations and/or facilities, considering:

• The company's compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines;

• The company's current level of disclosure regarding its security and safety policies, procedures, and
compliance monitoring; and

• The existence of recent, significant violations, fines, or controversy regarding the safety and security of the
company's operations and/or facilities.

**Natural Capital- Related and/or Community Impact Assessment Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for reports on policies and/or the potential (community) social and/or environmental impact of company operations, considering:

• Alignment of current disclosure of applicable company policies, metrics, risk assessment report(s) and risk
management procedures with any relevant, broadly accepted reporting frameworks;

• The impact of regulatory non-compliance, litigation, remediation, or
reputational loss that may be associated with failure to manage the company's operations in question, including the management of relevant community and stakeholder relations;

• The nature, purpose, and scope of the company's operations in the specific region(s);

• The degree to which company policies and procedures are consistent with industry norms; and

• The scope of the resolution.

**Hydraulic Fracturing** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's (natural gas) hydraulic fracturing operations, including measures the company has taken to manage and mitigate the potential community and environmental impacts of those operations, considering:

• The company's current level of disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms;

• The company's current level of such disclosure relative to its industry peers;

• Potential relevant local, state, or national regulatory developments; and

• Controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's hydraulic fracturing operations.

**Operations in Protected Areas** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for requests for reports on potential environmental damage as a result of company operations in protected regions, unless:

• Operations in the specified regions are not permitted by current laws or regulations;

• The company does not currently have operations or plans to develop operations in these protected regions; or

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• The company's disclosure of its operations and environmental policies in these regions is comparable to
industry peers.

**Recycling** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to report on an existing recycling program, or adopt a new recycling program, taking into account:

• The nature of the company's business;

• The current level of disclosure of the company's existing related programs;

• The timetable and methods of program implementation prescribed by the proposal;

• The company's ability to address the issues raised in the proposal; and

• How the company's recycling programs compare to similar programs of its industry peers.

**Sustainability Reporting** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote for proposals requesting that a company report on its policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

• The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment,
health, and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or

• The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.

**Water Issues** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting a company report on, or adopt a new policy on, water-related risks and concerns, taking into account:

• The company's current disclosure of relevant policies, initiatives, oversight mechanisms, and water usage
metrics;

• Whether or not the company's existing water-related policies and practices are consistent with relevant
internationally recognized standards and national/local regulations;

• The potential financial impact or risk to the company associated with water-related concerns or issues; and

• Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding water use by the company and its
suppliers.

**General Corporate Issues** 

**Charitable Contributions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals restricting a company from making charitable contributions. Charitable contributions are generally useful for assisting worthwhile causes and for creating goodwill in the community. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which, and if, contributions are in the best interests of the company.

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**Data Security, Privacy, and Internet Issues** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting the disclosure or implementation of data security, privacy, or information access and management policies and procedures, considering:

• The level of disclosure of company policies and procedures relating to data security, privacy, freedom of speech,
information access and management, and Internet censorship;

• Engagement in dialogue with governments or relevant groups with respect to data security, privacy, or the free
flow of information on the Internet;

• The scope of business involvement and of investment in countries whose governments censor or monitor the Internet
and other telecommunications;

• Applicable market-specific laws or regulations that may be imposed on the company; and

• Controversies, fines, or litigation related to data security, privacy, freedom of speech, or Internet censorship.

**ESG Compensation-Related Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals seeking a report or additional disclosure on the company's approach, policies, and practices on incorporating environmental and social criteria into its executive compensation strategy, considering:

• The scope and prescriptive nature of the proposal;

• The company's current level of disclosure regarding its environmental and social performance and
governance;

• The degree to which the board or compensation committee already discloses information on whether it has
considered related E&S criteria; and

• Whether the company has significant controversies or regulatory violations regarding social or environmental
issues.

**Human Rights, Human Capital Management, and International Operations** 

**Human Rights Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting a report on company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, taking into consideration:

• Whether such information is publicly disclosed;

• Whether the company is lagging industry peers; and

• Whether there are recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the
company or its suppliers.

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Vote case-by-case on proposals to implement company or company supplier labor and/or human rights standards and policies, considering:

• The scope of the request;

• The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed;

• Whether or not existing relevant policies are consistent with internationally recognized standards;

• Deviation from industry sector peer company standards and practices;

• Whether company facilities and those of its suppliers are monitored and how;

• Company participation in fair labor organizations or other internationally recognized human rights initiatives;

• Scope and nature of business conducted in markets known to have higher risk of workplace labor/human rights
abuse; and

• Recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights at the company or its
suppliers.

Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting that a company conduct an assessment of the human rights risks in its operations or in its supply chain, or report on its human rights risk assessment process, considering:

• The degree to which existing relevant policies and practices are disclosed, including information on the
implementation of these policies and any related oversight mechanisms;

• The company's industry and whether the company or its suppliers operate in countries or areas where there
is a history of human rights concerns;

• Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding human rights involving the company or its
suppliers, and whether the company has taken remedial steps; and

• Whether the proposal is unduly burdensome or overly prescriptive.

**Mandatory Arbitration** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for a report on a company's use of mandatory arbitration on employment-related claims, taking into account:

• The company's current policies and practices related to the use of mandatory arbitration agreements on
workplace claims;

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to the
use of mandatory arbitration agreements on workplace claims; and

• The company's disclosure of its policies and practices related to the use of mandatory arbitration
agreements compared to its peers.

**Operations in High-Risk Markets** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for a report on a company's potential financial and reputational risks associated with operations in "high-risk" markets, such as a terrorism-sponsoring state or politically/socially unstable region, taking into account:

• The nature, purpose, and scope of the operations and business involved that could be affected by social or
political disruption;

• Current disclosure of applicable risk assessment(s) and risk management procedures;

• Compliance with U.S. sanctions and laws;

• Consideration of other international policies, standards, and laws; and

• Whether the company has been recently involved in recent, significant controversies, fines, or litigation related
to its operations in "high-risk" markets.

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**Outsourcing/Offshoring** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals calling for companies to report on the risks associated with outsourcing/plant closures, considering:

• Controversies surrounding operations in the relevant market(s);

• The value of the requested report to shareholders;

• The company's current level of disclosure of relevant information on outsourcing and plant closure
procedures; and

• The company's existing human rights standards relative to industry peers.

**Sexual Harassment** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on requests for a report on company actions taken to strengthen policies and oversight to prevent workplace sexual harassment, or a report on risks posed by a company's failure to prevent workplace sexual harassment, taking into account:

• The company's current policies, practices, oversight mechanisms related to preventing workplace sexual
harassment;

• Whether the company has been the subject of recent controversy, litigation, or regulatory actions related to
workplace sexual harassment issues; and

• The company's disclosure regarding workplace sexual harassment policies or initiatives compared to its
industry peers.

**Weapons and Military Sales** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against reports on foreign military sales or offsets. Such disclosures may involve sensitive and confidential information. Moreover, companies must comply with government controls and reporting on foreign military sales.

Generally vote against proposals asking a company to cease production or report on the risks associated with the use of depleted uranium munitions or nuclear weapons components and delivery systems, including disengaging from current and proposed contracts. Such contracts are monitored by government agencies, serve multiple military and non-military uses, and withdrawal from these contracts could have a negative impact on the company's business.

**Political Activities** 

**Lobbying** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting information on a company's lobbying (including direct, indirect, and grassroots lobbying) activities, policies, or procedures, considering:

• The company's current disclosure of relevant lobbying policies, and management and board oversight;

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• The company's disclosure regarding trade associations or other groups that it supports, or is a member of,
that engage in lobbying activities; and

• Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company's lobbying-related activities.

**Political Contributions** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's political contributions and trade association spending policies and activities, considering:

• The company's policies, and management and board oversight related to its direct political contributions
and payments to trade associations or other groups that may be used for political purposes;

• The company's disclosure regarding its support of, and participation in, trade associations or other groups
that may make political contributions;

• The company's disclosure of its direct corporate political contributions; and

• Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's political contributions or
political activities.

Vote against proposals barring a company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level; barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote against proposals to publish in newspapers and other media a company's political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

**Political Expenditures and Lobbying Congruency** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's alignment of political contributions, lobbying, and electioneering spending with a company's publicly stated values and policies, considering:

• The company's policies, management, board oversight, governance processes, and level of disclosure related
to direct political contributions, lobbying activities, and payments to trade associations, political action committees, or other groups that may be used for political purposes;

• The company's disclosure regarding: the reasons for its support of candidates for public offices; the
reasons for support of and participation in trade associations or other groups that may make political contributions; and other political activities;

• Any incongruencies identified between a company's direct and indirect political expenditures and its
publicly stated values and priorities; and

• Recent significant controversies related to the company's direct and indirect lobbying, political
contributions, or political activities.

Generally vote case-by-case on proposals requesting comparison of a company's political spending to objectives that can mitigate material risks for the company, such as limiting global warming.

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**Political Ties** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against proposals asking a company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace, so long as:

• There are no recent, significant controversies, fines, or litigation regarding the company's political
contributions or trade association spending; and

• The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action
committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibit coercion.

Vote against proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

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**8.** **Mutual Fund Proxies** 

**Election of Directors** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on the election of directors and trustees, following the same guidelines for uncontested directors for public company shareholder meetings. However, mutual fund boards do not usually have compensation committees, so do not withhold for the lack of this committee.

**Closed End Funds- Unilateral Opt-In to Control Share Acquisition Statutes** 

**General Recommendation:** For closed-end management investment companies (CEFs), vote against or withhold from nominating/governance committee members (or other directors on a case-by-case basis) at CEFs that have not provided a compelling rationale for opting-in to a Control Share Acquisition statute, nor submitted a by-law amendment to a shareholder vote.

**Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on conversion proposals, considering the following factors:

• Past performance as a closed-end fund;

• Market in which the fund invests;

• Measures taken by the board to address the discount; and

• Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

**Proxy Contests** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proxy contests, considering the following factors:

• Past performance relative to its peers;

• Market in which the fund invests;

• Measures taken by the board to address the issues;

• Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals;

• Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

• Independence of directors;

• Experience and skills of director candidates;

• Governance profile of the company; and

• Evidence of management entrenchment.

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**Investment Advisory Agreements** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on investment advisory agreements, considering the following factors:

• Proposed and current fee schedules;

• Fund category/investment objective;

• Performance benchmarks;

• Share price performance as compared with peers;

• Resulting fees relative to peers; and

• Assignments (where the advisor undergoes a change of control).

**Approving New Classes or Series of Shares** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for the establishment of new classes or series of shares.

**Preferred Stock Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on the authorization for or increase in preferred shares, considering the following factors:

• Stated specific financing purpose;

• Possible dilution for common shares; and

• Whether the shares can be used for antitakeover purposes.

**1940 Act Policies** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on policies under the Investment Advisor Act of 1940, considering the following factors:

• Potential competitiveness;

• Regulatory developments;

• Current and potential returns; and

• Current and potential risk.

Generally vote for these amendments as long as the proposed changes do not fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and do comply with the current SEC interpretation.

**Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to change a fundamental restriction to a non-fundamental restriction, considering the following factors:

• The fund's target investments;

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• The reasons given by the fund for the change; and

• The projected impact of the change on the portfolio.

**Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals to change a fund's fundamental investment objective to non-fundamental.

**Name Change Proposals** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on name change proposals, considering the following factors:

• Political/economic changes in the target market;

• Consolidation in the target market; and

• Current asset composition.

**Change in Fund's Subclassification** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on changes in a fund's sub-classification, considering the following factors:

• Potential competitiveness;

• Current and potential returns;

• Risk of concentration; and

• Consolidation in target industry.

**Business Development Companies—Authorization to Sell Shares of Common Stock at a Price below Net Asset Value** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for proposals authorizing the board to issue shares below Net Asset Value (NAV) if:

• The proposal to allow share issuances below NAV has an expiration date no more than one year from the date
shareholders approve the underlying proposal, as required under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

• The sale is deemed to be in the best interests of shareholders by (1) a majority of the company's
independent directors and (2) a majority of the company's directors who have no financial interest in the issuance; and

• The company has demonstrated responsible past use of share issuances by either:

• Outperforming peers in its 8-digit GICS group as measured by one- and
three-year median TSRs; or

• Providing disclosure that its past share issuances were priced at levels that resulted in only small or moderate
discounts to NAV and economic dilution to existing non-participating shareholders.

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**Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to dispose of assets, to terminate or liquidate, considering the following factors:

• Strategies employed to salvage the company;

• The fund's past performance; and

• The terms of the liquidation.

**Changes to the Charter Document** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on changes to the charter document, considering the following factors:

• The degree of change implied by the proposal;

• The efficiencies that could result;

• The state of incorporation; and

• Regulatory standards and implications.

Vote against any of the following changes:

• Removal of shareholder approval requirement to reorganize or terminate the trust or any of its series;

• Removal of shareholder approval requirement for amendments to the new declaration of trust;

• Removal of shareholder approval requirement to amend the fund's management contract, allowing the contract
to be modified by the investment manager and the trust management, as permitted by the 1940 Act;

• Allow the trustees to impose other fees in addition to sales charges on investment in a fund, such as deferred
sales charges and redemption fees that may be imposed upon redemption of a fund's shares;

• Removal of shareholder approval requirement to engage in and terminate subadvisory arrangements; or

• Removal of shareholder approval requirement to change the domicile of the fund.

**Changing the Domicile of a Fund** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on re-incorporations, considering the following factors:

• Regulations of both states;

• Required fundamental policies of both states; and

• The increased flexibility available.

**Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisers Without Shareholder Approval** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote against proposals authorizing the board to hire or terminate subadvisers without shareholder approval if the investment adviser currently employs only one subadviser.

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**Distribution Agreements** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on distribution agreement proposals, considering the following factors:

• Fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives;

• The proposed distributor's reputation and past performance;

• The competitiveness of the fund in the industry; and

• The terms of the agreement.

**Master-Feeder Structure** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote for the establishment of a master-feeder structure.

**Mergers** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on merger proposals, considering the following factors:

• Resulting fee structure;

• Performance of both funds;

• Continuity of management personnel; and

• Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.

**Shareholder Proposals for Mutual Funds** 

**Establish Director Ownership Requirement** 

**General Recommendation:** Generally vote against shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

**Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When supporting the dissidents, vote for the reimbursement of the proxy solicitation expenses.

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**Terminate the Investment Advisor** 

**General Recommendation:** Vote case-by-case on proposals to terminate the investment advisor, considering the following factors:

• Performance of the fund's Net Asset Value (NAV);

• The fund's history of shareholder relations; and

• The performance of other funds under the advisor's management.

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**We empower investors and companies to build for long-term and sustainable growth by providing high-quality data, analytics, and insight.** 

**GET STARTED WITH ISS SOLUTIONS** 

Email <u>sales@issgovernance.com</u> or visit <u>www.issgovernance.com</u> for more information.

Founded in 1985, Institutional Shareholder Services group of companies (ISS) empowers investors and companies to build for long-term and sustainable growth by providing high-quality data, analytics and insight. ISS, which is majority owned by Deutsche Bourse Group, along with Genstar Capital and ISS management, is a leading provider of corporate governance and responsible investment solutions, market intelligence, fund services, and events and editorial content for institutional investors and corporations, globally. ISS' 2,600 employees operate worldwide across 29 global locations in 15 countries. Its approximately 3,400 clients include many of the world's leading institutional investors who rely on ISS' objective and impartial offerings, as well as public companies focused on ESG and governance risk mitigation as a shareholder value enhancing measure. Clients rely on ISS' expertise to help them make informed investment decisions. This document and all of the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, and charts (collectively, the "Information") is the property of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS), its subsidiaries, or, in some cases third party suppliers.

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**PART C. OTHER INFORMATION** 

**Item 28. Exhibits** 

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|:---|:---|
| a. | [Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds (the "Registrant"), dated August 26, 2016 ("Declaration of Trust").<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99a.htm) |
| b. | [Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, effective as of September 10, 2012 ("By-Laws").<sup>1</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513171362/d526548dex99b.htm) |
| c. | [See Article III (Shares), Article IV (Trustees), Article V (Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings), Article VIII (Indemnification) and Article IX (Miscellaneous) of the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant and Article 10 (Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings) of the By-Laws of the Registrant.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513171362/d526548dex99b.htm) |
| d.1 | [Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund ("Multi-Strategy Fund," or the "Fund"), and Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC ("BAIA").<sup>5</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514220052/d732936dex99d22.htm) |
|  | [(i) Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund, and BAIA.<sup>5</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514220052/d732936dex99d22i.htm) |
| d.2 | [Investment Management Agreement between Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Multi-Strategy Fund, and BAIA.<sup>5</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514220052/d732936dex99d23.htm) |
|  | [(i) Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund Sub Fund II Ltd., and BAIA.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99d2i.htm) |
| d.3 | [Investment Management Agreement between Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Multi-Strategy Fund, and BAIA.<sup>5</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514220052/d732936dex99d24.htm) |
|  | [(i) Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund Sub Fund III L.L.C., and BAIA.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99d3i.htm) |
| d.4 | [Investment Management Agreement between Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Multi-Strategy Fund, and BAIA.<sup>5</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514220052/d732936dex99d25.htm) |
|  | [(i) Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund Sub Fund IV L.L.C., and BAIA.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99d4i.htm) |
| d.5 | [First Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Bayview Asset Management, LLC ("Bayview") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>22</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312522161848/d337965dex99d5.htm) |
| d.6 | [Fourth Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C. ("DESIM"), for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>18</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312520155957/d915857dex99d6.htm) |
| d.7 | [First Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Caspian Capital LP ("Caspian") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>17</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312519162689/d729214dex99d8.htm) |
| d.8 | [Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA, Mesarete Capital LLP ("Mesarete UK"), and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC ("Mesarete US") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund — filed herewith.](d147821dex99d8.htm) |
| d.9 | [Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Varick Capital Partners LP ("Varick") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99d9.htm) |
| d.10 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. ("OHA") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>27</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524186420/d817391dex99d10.htm) |

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| d.11 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Catalio Capital Management, L.P. ("Catalio") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund. <sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99d11.htm) |
| d.12 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Callodine Capital Management, LP ("Callodine") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>29</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525168068/d30486dex99d12.htm) |
| d.13 | [Second Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Two Sigma Investments, LP ("Two Sigma") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>17</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312519162689/d729214dex99d14.htm) |
|  | [(i) Novation Letter Agreement to the Second Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA, Two Sigma, and Two Sigma Advisers, LP — filed herewith.](d147821dex99d13i.htm) |
| d.14 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Oak Thistle LLC d/b/a OT Research ("OTR") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund. <sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99d14.htm) |
| d.15 | [First Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Nephila Capital Ltd. ("Nephila") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>20</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312521175382/d173444dex99d15.htm) |
| d.16 | [Reserved] |
| d.17 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C. ("BRESSA") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>17</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312519162689/d729214dex99d21.htm) |
| d.18 | [Reserved] |
| d.19 | [Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Mariner Investment Group, LLC ("Mariner") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>24</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312523155436/d131095dex99d19.htm) |
| d.20 | [Second Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC ("BX LCS") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>20</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312521175382/d173444dex99d20.htm) |
| d.21 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Maren Capital LLC ("Maren") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99d21.htm) |
| d.22 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Seiga Asset Management Limited ("Seiga") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>20</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312521175382/d173444dex99d22.htm) |
| d.23 | [Reserved] |
| d.24 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Bayforest Capital Limited ("Bayforest") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>22</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312522161848/d337965dex99d24.htm) |
| d.25 | [Reserved] |
| d.26 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Harvest Fund Advisors LLC ("Harvest") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund. <sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99d26.htm) |
| d.27 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Fort Baker Capital Management LP ("Fort Baker") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>24</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312523155436/d131095dex99d27.htm) |
| d.28 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Capital Fund Management, S.A. ("CFM") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund — filed herewith.](d147821dex99d28.htm) |
| d.29 | [Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Merritt Point Partners LLC ("Merritt Point") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99d29.htm) |
| d.30 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and North Reef Capital Management LP ("North Reef") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>24</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312523155436/d131095dex99d30.htm) |
| d.31 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and Seven Grand Managers LLC ("Seven Grand") for services to Multi-Strategy Fund. <sup>24</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312523155436/d131095dex99d31.htm) |
| e. | [Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (formerly known as Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P.) ("BSP") dated June 28, 2013, as amended.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99e1.htm) |
| f. | None. |
| g. | [Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Blackstone Alternative Multi-Manager Fund ("Multi-Manager Fund"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), dated May 7, 2013 (the "Master Custodian Agreement").<sup>2</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513277535/d526548dex99g.htm) |
|  | [(i) Letter Amendment to the Master Custodian Agreement, dated April 29, 2014.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99gi.htm) |

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|:---|:---|
|  | [(ii) Amendment to the Master Custodian Agreement, dated August 27, 2016.<sup>14</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517240754/d368225dex99gii.htm) |
| h.1 | [Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Manager Fund, and State Street.<sup>2</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513277535/d526548dex99h1.htm) |
|  | [(i) Letter Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street, dated April 29, 2014.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99h1i.htm) |
|  | [(ii) Form of Amendment Number 1 to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99h1ii.htm) |
|  | [(iii) Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99h1iii.htm) |
| h.2 | [Form of Administration Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Manager Fund, and State Street.<sup>2</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513277535/d526548dex99h2.htm) |
|  | [(i) Letter Amendment to the Administration Agreement between the Registrant and State Street, dated April 29, 2014.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99h2i.htm) |
|  | [(ii) Form of Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and State Street.<sup>13</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312517187467/d368225dex99h2ii.htm) |
|  | [(iii) Amendment to Administration Agreement between Registrant and State Street.<sup>16</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312518229486/d567728dex99h2iii.htm) |
|  | [(iv) Amendment to Administration Agreement between Registrant and State Street.<sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99h2iv.htm) |
| h.3 | [Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund, and BAIA — filed herewith.](d147821dex99h3.htm) |
| h.4 | [Form of Securities Lending Authorization Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund and State Street Bank.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99h6.htm) |
|  | [(i) Form of Securities Lending and Services Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund, Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd., Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C., Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C., and State Street.<sup>11</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312515386844/d53618dex99h4i.htm) |
| h.5 | [Form of Service Agreement between DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. ("DST") and the Registrant.<sup>16</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312518229486/d567728dex99h5.htm) |
| h.6 | [Service Agreement between Bloomberg Finance L.P. ("Bloomberg") and the Registrant, on behalf of Multi-Strategy Fund.<sup>22</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312522161848/d337965dex99h6.htm) |
| i. | [Opinion and Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP.<sup>6</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514224206/d693085dex99i.htm) |
| j. | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — to be filed by amendment. |
| k | None. |
| l. | None. |
| m. | [Distribution and Service Plan.<sup>7</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514327289/d732944dex99m.htm) |
|  | [(i) Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan.<sup>10</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312515268497/d929907dex99m1.htm) |
| n. | [Rule 18f-3 Plan.<sup>7</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514327289/d732944dex99n.htm) |
| o. | [Reserved] |
| p.1 | [Code of Ethics of the Registrant.<sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99p1.htm) |
| p.2 | [Code of Ethics of BAIA, BX LCS, BRESSA, and Harvest — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p2.htm) |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| p.3 | [Code of Ethics of Varick.<sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99p3.htm) |
| p.4 | [Code of Ethics of Caspian.<sup>28</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525131943/d41841dex99p4.htm) |
| p.5 | [Code of Ethics of Mesarete UK and Mesarete US — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p5.htm) |
| p.6 | [Code of Ethics of DESIM.<sup>29</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312525168068/d30486dex99p6.htm) |
| p.7 | [Code of Ethics of Catalio — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p7.htm) |
| p.8 | [Code of Ethics of Callodine — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p8.htm) |
| p.9 | [Code of Ethics of Nephila — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p9.htm) |
| p.10 | [Code of Ethics of Two Sigma — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p10.htm) |
| p.11 | [Code of Ethics of BSP.<sup>2</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513277535/d526548dex99p4.htm) |
| p.12 | [Code of Ethics of Bayview.<sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99p12.htm) |
| p.13 | [Code of Ethics of OTR — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p13.htm) |
| p.14 | [Reserved] |
| p.15 | [Reserved] |
| p.16 | [Reserved] |
| p.17 | [Code of Ethics of Mariner — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p17.htm) |
| p.18 | [Reserved] |
| p.19 | [Code of Ethics of Maren — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p19.htm) |
| p.20 | [Code of Ethics of Seiga — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p20.htm) |
| p.21 | [Reserved] |
| p.22 | [Code of Ethics of Bayforest.<sup>22</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312522161848/d337965dex99p22.htm) |
| p.23 | [Code of Ethics of OHA — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p23.htm) |
| p.24 | [Code of Ethics of Fort Baker — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p24.htm) |
| p.25 | [Code of Ethics of CFM — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p25.htm) |
| p.26 | [Code of Ethics of Merritt Point — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p26.htm) |
| p.27 | [Code of Ethics of North Reef — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p27.htm) |
| p.28 | [Code of Ethics of Seven Grand — filed herewith.](d147821dex99p28.htm) |
| q.1 | [Power of Attorney for the Registrant (Brown, Coates, Gavin, Lawler, Leopold).<sup>1</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312513171362/d526548dex99q.htm) |
| q.2 | [Reserved] |
| q.3 | [Power of Attorney for Blackstone Alternative Multi-Manager Sub Fund II Ltd. and Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd.<sup>8</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312514426476/d826667dex99q4.htm) |
| q.4 | [Power of Attorney for Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C. and Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C. (Brown, Lawler, Leopold).<sup>12</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312516662991/d232913dex99q3.htm) |
| q.5 | [Reserved] |
| q.6 | [Power of Attorney for Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C. and Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C. (Coates).<sup>21</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312521229365/d173444dex99q6.htm) |
| q.7 | [Power of Attorney for the Registrant (Koffler).<sup>26</sup>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1557794/000119312524149337/d788389dex99q7.htm) |

---

1. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 2 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), on April 25, 2013, and hereby incorporated by
reference.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
2. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 3 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on June 28, 2013, and hereby incorporated by reference.

3. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 4 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 15, 2013, and hereby incorporated by reference.

4. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on November 26, 2013, and hereby incorporated by reference.

5. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 30, 2014, and hereby incorporated by reference.

6. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on June 3, 2014, and hereby incorporated by reference.

7. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on August 29, 2014, and hereby incorporated by reference.

8. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on November 26, 2014, and hereby incorporated by reference.

9. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 29, 2015, and hereby incorporated by reference.

10. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 29, 2015, and hereby incorporated by reference.

11. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on November 24, 2015, and hereby incorporated by reference.

12. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 28, 2016, and hereby incorporated by reference.

13. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 30, 2017, and hereby incorporated by reference.

14. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 28, 2017, and hereby incorporated by reference.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
15. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 31, 2018, and hereby incorporated by reference.

16. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 30 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 27, 2018, and hereby incorporated by reference.

17. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 31, 2019, and hereby incorporated by reference.

18. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement
under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 29, 2020, and hereby incorporated by reference.

19. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 30, 2020, and hereby incorporated by reference.

20. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 27, 2021, and hereby incorporated by reference.

21. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 39 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 29, 2021, and hereby incorporated by reference.

22. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 27, 2022, and hereby incorporated by reference.

23. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 29, 2022, and hereby incorporated by reference.

24. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 26, 2023, and hereby incorporated by reference.

25. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 28, 2023, and hereby incorporated by reference.

26. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 44 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 29, 2024, and hereby incorporated by reference.

27. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 29, 2024, and hereby incorporated by reference.

28. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on May 30, 2025, and hereby incorporated by reference.

29. Previously filed with the SEC as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement under
the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act on July 29, 2025, and hereby incorporated by reference.

**Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Controlling Fund** | **Persons Controlled<sup>(a)</sup>** | **Nature of Control** |
| Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund | Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd. <sup>(b)</sup> | 100% ownership |
|  | Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C. <sup>(c)</sup> | 100% ownership |
|  | Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C. <sup>(c)</sup> | 100% ownership |

---

<sup>(a)</sup> Included in the controlling Fund's consolidated financial statements.

<sup>(b)</sup> Organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

<sup>(c)</sup> Organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

**Item 30. Indemnification** 

Reference is made to Article VIII (Indemnification) of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference herein. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant's Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

**Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser** 

BAIA is the investment adviser to the Fund, and its business is summarized in Part A and Part B of this Registration Statement under the sections entitled "Management of the Fund" and "Investment Management and Other Services," respectively. Information as to any other businesses, professions, vocations or employments of a substantial nature engaged in by officers of BAIA during the last two fiscal years is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by BAIA with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (SEC File No. 801-77791).

Bayforest serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Bayforest is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Bayforest is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-131513) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
Bayview serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Bayview is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Bayview is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-73638) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

BX LCS serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. BX LCS is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of BX LCS is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-68243) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

BRESSA serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. BRESSA is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about certain officers and members of BRESSA is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-68749) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Callodine serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Callodine is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Callodine is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-113867) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

CFM serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. CFM is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of CFM is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-61960) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Caspian serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Caspian is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the general partner of Caspian is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-72238) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Catalio serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Catalio is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Catalio is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-121976) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

DESIM serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. DESIM is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of DESIM is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-64222) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Fort Baker serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Fort Baker is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Fort Baker is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-112796) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Harvest serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Harvest is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Harvest is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-71791) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Maren serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Maren is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Maren is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-126517) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Mariner serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Mariner is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Mariner is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-62016) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Merritt Point serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Merritt Point is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Merritt Point is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 802-115088) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Mesarete UK and Mesarete US serve as sub-adviser to the Fund. Mesarete UK and Mesarete US are primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of each of Mesarete UK and Mesarete US is included in each entity's respective Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-121562 and 801-135661, respectively) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
Nephila serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Nephila is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and partners of Nephila is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-63514) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

North Reef serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. North Reef is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of North Reef is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-126191) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

OHA serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. OHA is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Oak Hill is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-62894) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

OTR serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. OTR is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of OTR is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-119515) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Seiga serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Seiga is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and partners of Seiga is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-119246) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Seven Grand serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Seven Grand is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Seven Grand is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-126147) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Two Sigma serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Two Sigma is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Information about the officers and members of Two Sigma is included in its Form ADV filed with the SEC (registration number 801-71110) and this information, and only this information, is incorporated herein by reference.

Varick serves as sub-adviser to the Fund. Varick is primarily engaged in the investment management business. Outside of the business of Varick, the persons who are officers and partners of Varick do not serve as officers, directors or partners for any other company.

**Item 32.** **Principal Underwriter** <br>

(a) BSP, principal underwriter to Multi-Strategy Fund, also serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the 1940 Act: Blackstone Private Credit Fund and Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit and Income Fund.

(b) The following table sets forth information concerning each director and officer of the Fund's principal underwriter, BSP:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Principal Business Address** | **Positions and Offices with Underwriter** | **Positions and**<br> **Offices with Fund** |
| Stephen A. Schwarzman<br> 345 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10154 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | N/A |
| David Payne<br> 345 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10154 | Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Operations Officer, Financial & Operations Principal (FinOp) | N/A |
| Anthony DeRose<br> 345 Park Ave., New York, NY, 10154 | Chief Compliance Officer | N/A |

---

(c) The Fund has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person or an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Fund.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records** 

The accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant, on behalf of the Fund, pursuant to Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, will be maintained, in whole or in part, at the offices of the Fund's adviser, administrator, or sub-advisers, as relevant:

---

| |
|:---|
| (a) BAIA, 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
| (b) State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02114. |
| (c) Bayforest Capital Limited, 3 Orchard Place, Unit 208/209, London SW1H 0BF, United Kingdom. |
| (d) Bayview Asset Management, LLC, 4425 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Coral Gables, FL 33146. |
| (e) Blackstone Liquid Credit Strategies LLC, 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
| (f) Blackstone Real Estate Special Situations Advisors L.L.C., 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. |
| (g) Callodine Capital Management, LP, Two International Place, Suite 1830, Boston, MA 02110. |
| (h) Capital Fund Management, S.A., 23, rue de l'Universite, 75007 Paris, France. |
| (i) Caspian Capital LP, 10 East 53rd Street, 35th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
| (j) Catalio Capital Management, L.P., 512 W. 22nd Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10011. |
| (k) D. E. Shaw Investment Management, L.L.C., Two Manhattan West, 375 Ninth Avenue, 52<sup>nd</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10001. |
| (l) Fort Baker Capital Management LP, 700 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 275, Larkspur, CA 94939. |
| (m) Harvest Fund Advisors LLC, 100 West Lancaster Avenue, 2<sup>nd</sup> Floor, Wayne, PA 19087. |
| (n) Maren Capital LLC, 401 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611. |
| (o) Mariner Investment Group, LLC, 299 Park Avenue, 5<sup>th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10171. |
| (p) Merritt Point Partners LLC, 1999 Harrison Street, Suite 1800, Oakland, CA 94612. |
| (q) Mesarete Capital LLP, Grafton House, 2-3 Golden Square, London, W1F 9HR, United Kingdom. |
| (r) Mesarete Capital (US) LLC, Grafton House, 2-3 Golden Square, London, W1F 9HR, United Kingdom. |
| (s) Nephila Capital Ltd., Victoria Place, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor West, 31 Victoria Street, Hamilton, HM 10, Bermuda. |
| (t) North Reef Capital Management LP, 1833 South Coast Highway, Suite 210, Laguna Beach, CA 92651. |
| (u) Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 16<sup>th</sup> Floor, New York, NY 10017. |
| (v) Oak Thistle LLC, 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904. |
| (x) Seiga Asset Management Limited, Suite 2902, Prosperity Tower, 39 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong. |
| (y) Seven Grand Managers, LLC, 81 Pondfield Road, Suite C302, Bronxville, NY 10708. |
| (z) Two Sigma Investments, LP, 100 Avenue of the Americas, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10013. |
| (aa) Varick Capital Partners LP, 1 Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |

---

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##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**Item 34. Management Services** 

None.

**Item 35. Undertakings** 

Not applicable.

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**SIGNATURES** 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York as of the 29th day of May, 2026.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS | BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS |
| By: | /s/ Brian F. Gavin |
| Name: | Brian F. Gavin |
| Title: | Co-President |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Signature | Title | Date |
| John M. Brown\* | Trustee | May 29, 2026 |
| John M. Brown |  |  |
| Frank J. Coates\* | Trustee | May 29, 2026 |
| Frank J. Coates |  |  |
| Paul J. Lawler\* | Trustee | May 29, 2026 |
| Paul J. Lawler |  |  |
| Kristen M. Leopold\* | Trustee | May 29, 2026 |
| Kristen M. Leopold |  |  |
| /s/ Peter Koffler<br> Peter Koffler | Trustee and Co-President (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | May 29, 2026 |
| /s/ Brian F. Gavin<br> Brian F. Gavin | Co-President (Co-Principal Executive Officer) | May 29, 2026 |
| /s/ Thomas Procida<br> Thomas Procida | Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | May 29, 2026 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| \*By: | /s/ Brian F. Gavin |
|  | Brian F. Gavin\*\* |
|  | \*\*Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney |
|  | Date: May 29, 2026 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**SIGNATURES** 

Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd. has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York, as of the 29th day of May, 2026.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND II LTD. | BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND II LTD. |
| By: | Sean Flynn\* |
| Name: | Sean Flynn |
| Title: | Director |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| \Signature | Title | Date |
| Sean Flynn\*<br> Sean Flynn | Director | May 29, 2026 |
| Patrick Harrigan\*<br> Patrick Harrigan | Director | May 29, 2026 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| \*By: | /s/ Brian F. Gavin |
|  | Brian F. Gavin\*\* |
|  | \*\*Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney |
|  | Date: May 29, 2026 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**SIGNATURES** 

Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III L.L.C. has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York, as of the 29th day of May, 2026.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND III L.L.C. | BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND III L.L.C. |
| By: | Frank J. Coates\* |
| Name: | Frank J. Coates |
| Title: | Manager |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Signature | Title | Date |
|  Frank J. Coates\*<br> Frank J. Coates | Manager | May 29, 2026 |
|  Paul J. Lawler\*<br> Paul J. Lawler | Manager | May 29, 2026 |
|  Kristen M. Leopold\*<br> Kristen M. Leopold | Manager | May 29, 2026 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| \*By: | /s/ Brian F. Gavin |
|  | Brian F. Gavin\*\* |
|  | \*\*Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney |
|  | Date: May 29, 2026 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**SIGNATURES** 

Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV L.L.C. has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of New York, as of the 29th day of May, 2026.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND IV L.L.C. | BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE MULTI-STRATEGY SUB FUND IV L.L.C. |
| By: | Frank J. Coates\* |
| Name: | Frank J. Coates |
| Title: | Manager |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and as of the dates indicated:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Signature | Title | Date |
|  Frank J. Coates\*<br> Frank J. Coates | Manager | May 29, 2026 |
|  Paul J. Lawler\*<br> Paul J. Lawler | Manager | May 29, 2026 |
|  Kristen M. Leopold\*<br> Kristen M. Leopold | Manager | May 29, 2026 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| \*By: | /s/ Brian F. Gavin |
|  | Brian F. Gavin\*\* |
|  | \*\*Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney |
|  | Date: May 29, 2026 |

---

------

##### [**Table of Contents**](#toc)
**EXHIBIT INDEX** 

**BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Ref.** | **Title of Exhibit** |
| d.8 | [Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA, Mesarete UK and Mesarete US](d147821dex99d8.htm) |
| d.13(i) | [Novation Letter Agreement to the Second Amended & Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA, Two Sigma, and Two Sigma Advisers, LP](d147821dex99d13i.htm) |
| d.28 | [Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between BAIA and CFM](d147821dex99d28.htm) |
| h.3 | [Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement](d147821dex99h3.htm) |
| p.2 | [Code of Ethics of BAIA, BX LCS, BRESSA, and Harvest](d147821dex99p2.htm) |
| p.5 | [Code of Ethics of Mesarete UK and Mesarete US](d147821dex99p5.htm) |
| p.7 | [Code of Ethics of Catalio](d147821dex99p7.htm) |
| p.8 | [Code of Ethics of Callodine](d147821dex99p8.htm) |
| p.9 | [Code of Ethics of Nephila](d147821dex99p9.htm) |
| p.10 | [Code of Ethics of Two Sigma](d147821dex99p10.htm) |
| p.13 | [Code of Ethics of OTR](d147821dex99p13.htm) |
| p.17 | [Code of Ethics of Mariner](d147821dex99p17.htm) |
| p.19 | [Code of Ethics of Maren](d147821dex99p19.htm) |
| p.20 | [Code of Ethics of Seiga](d147821dex99p20.htm) |
| p.23 | [Code of Ethics of OHA](d147821dex99p23.htm) |
| p.24 | [Code of Ethics of Fort Baker](d147821dex99p24.htm) |
| p.25 | [Code of Ethics of CFM](d147821dex99p25.htm) |
| p.26 | [Code of Ethics of Merritt Point](d147821dex99p26.htm) |
| p.27 | [Code of Ethics of North Reef](d147821dex99p27.htm) |
| p.28 | [Code of Ethics of Seven Grand](d147821dex99p28.htm) |

---

## Ex-99.(D)(8)

**Exhibit d.8** 

**Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund** 

**AMENDED & RESTATED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT** 

AGREEMENT, effective as of April 22, 2026, between and among Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "**Adviser**"), Mesarete Capital LLP, a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of England and Wales ("**Mesarete UK**"), and Mesarete Capital (US) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("**Mesarete US**" and, together with Mesarete UK, the "**Sub-Adviser**" and each separately a "**Sub-Adviser Entity**").

WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "**Advisory Agreement**") with Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "**Trust**"), on behalf of its series, Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (the "**Fund**"), relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "**1940 Act**"); and

WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers; and

WHEREAS, in selecting sub-investment advisers and entering into and amending sub-advisory agreements, the Adviser and the Trust may rely upon an exemptive order obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("**SEC**"), provided that the Adviser and the Trust comply with the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS, Mesarete UK provides certain services as an investment adviser, under the laws of England and Wales, and Mesarete US provides certain services as an investment adviser; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser and Mesarete UK entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of August 23, 2021, as amended and restated August 8, 2022 (the "**Original Agreement**"), pursuant to which Mesarete UK rendered portfolio management services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, Mesarete UK wishes to delegate certain of its authorities granted by the Adviser under the Original Agreement to Mesarete US; and

WHEREAS, Mesarete US agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement jointly and severally with Mesarete UK as the Sub-Adviser; and

WHEREAS, Mesarete UK remains primarily responsible for the services under this Agreement, Mesarete US will provide certain limited services as a Sub-Adviser, but always subject to the oversight of Mesarete UK; and

------

WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Board of Trustees (the "**Board**") of the Trust desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (understanding that Mesarete UK and Mesarete US are jointly and severally responsible for the obligations of the Sub-Adviser herein, unless otherwise specified), agree as follows:

**1.** **Appointment.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Role of Sub-Adviser</u>. The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the oversight and direction of the Adviser and the Board, for so long as this Agreement remains in effect. Without limiting the generality of the
previous statement, the Sub-Adviser shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund allocated to it in accordance with such investment strategies and within such limitations as the
Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall agree from time to time (collectively the "**Strategy** "). The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the various
investment advisory and other services as set forth herein to be performed by the Sub-Adviser will apply to the portion of the Fund's assets that the Adviser or the Board shall from time to time
designate, which may consist of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "**Allocated Portion** "). For purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise noted, the Allocated Portion shall refer to the combined portion of Fund
assets to which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services attributable to (a) the separate portfolio utilizing a long / short strategy that was initially funded in August 2021 (the "**Long / Short Allocated Portion** "), and (b) the separate portfolio utilizing a opportunistic strategy (the "**Opportunistic Strategy Allocated Portion** "). For the avoidance of doubt, even where referred to jointly as the
"Allocated Portion" the Sub-Adviser will act with respect to each of the Long / Short Allocated Portion and the Opportunistic Strategy Allocated Portion as though it were advising a separate
investment company. However, compliance monitoring described herein shall be done on a joint basis. The Sub-Adviser may provide the various investment advisory and other services with respect to the
Allocated Portion to the Fund and/or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund: Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd., Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III LLC, and/or Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV LLC.
The Sub-Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees during such period, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, to render the services and to assume the obligations herein set forth for
the compensation stated in Section 5 hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein
or otherwise), have no authority or obligation to act for or represent the Adviser, the Trust, or the Fund in any way. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mesarete UK retains all discretion to decide whether or not to implement or adjust any order or
trade and, unless otherwise instructed by Mesarete UK, all trades with respect to the Allocated Portion shall be booked to the account of Mesarete UK rather than Mesarete US.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Limitations of Sub-Adviser's Responsibility</u>. Except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for aspects of the Fund's investment program other than the management of the Allocated Portion in accordance with the
applicable Strategy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Sub-Advisory Arrangement Not Exclusive for Fund and Sub-Adviser</u>. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other sub-advisers in addition to the Sub-Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund that do not constitute the Allocated Portion and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Sub-Adviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole sub-adviser to the Fund. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser makes no commitment to designate
any portion of the Fund's assets to the Sub-Adviser as the Allocated Portion. The Adviser also recognizes that the Sub-Adviser may be or become associated with
other investment entities and engage in investment management for others. Except to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Sub-Adviser to
devote any minimum amount of time or attention to the management of the Allocated Portion. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Sub-Adviser to engage in, or to devote time and attention to the management of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association. The Sub-Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other investment entities that it manages that differs from the advice given with respect to the Allocated
Portion.

**2.** **Sub-Adviser Duties.** 

The Sub-Adviser is hereby granted (subject to the limitations expressed) the following authority and undertakes to provide the following services and to assume the following obligations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Supervision; Adviser Retains Certain Authority</u>. In furnishing the services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will be subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Subject to notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser retains complete authority, to the extent
prudent to comply with applicable law or a request by any regulator or self-regulatory authority, or where the continued appointment of the Sub-Adviser would have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the
Adviser, to immediately assume direct responsibility for any function delegated to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement; provided that the Adviser may only immediately assume direct responsibility after
providing reasonable advance notice to the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser endeavors to provide the Sub-Adviser with four Business Days' notice prior to effecting
the foregoing assumption of the Sub-Adviser's responsibilities.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Continuous Investment Program</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall formulate
and implement a continuous investment program for the Allocated Portion in accordance with the applicable Strategy, including determining what portion of such assets will be invested or held uninvested in cash or cash equivalents. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to: (i) make investment decisions for the Fund in respect of the Allocated Portion, including decisions for the investment and reinvestment
of the assets (including cash and cash-equivalent assets) held in the Allocated Portion; (ii) place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions in respect of the Allocated Portion and manage otherwise uninvested cash or cash equivalent
assets of the Allocated Portion; (iii) use financial derivative instruments and any of the efficient portfolio management techniques and instruments as may in the reasonable opinion of the Sub-Adviser be
necessary or advisable in order to implement the applicable Strategy; and (iv) subject to Section 2(d) below, execute account documentation, agreements, contracts, and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers,
counterparties, and other persons in connection with the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser will, as necessary to effect such documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents, act as the Adviser's and the Fund's agent and attorney-in-fact). Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that Mesarete UK retains all discretion to decide whether or not to implement or adjust any order or trade and, unless otherwise
instructed by Mesarete UK, all trades with respect to the Allocated Portion shall be booked to the account of Mesarete UK rather than Mesarete US.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Management in Accordance with Fund Governing Documents and Procedures</u>. The Sub-Adviser will take all steps to manage the portfolios in the Allocated Portion subject to and in accordance with:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. the applicable Strategy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. the policies and restrictions of the Fund set forth in the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as
amended, By-Laws and the Fund's registration statement (as from time to time amended, supplemented, and in effect, the "**Registration Statement**") (collectively, the "**Governing Documents** ");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. the (non-tax) requirements applicable to registered investment
companies under applicable laws, including without limitation the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. any service level agreement that may be agreed between the parties from time to time; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v. any reasonable written instructions which the Adviser or the Board may issue to the Sub-Adviser from time to time, except to the extent such instructions conflict with applicable law, rule or regulation or are inconsistent with the Governing Documents.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. The Sub-Adviser agrees to conduct its activities hereunder in
accordance with any applicable procedures or policies adopted by the Board with respect to the Fund as from time to time in effect and communicated in writing to the Sub-Adviser, prior to being implemented or
otherwise taking effect (the "**Procedures** "). The Adviser has provided to the Sub-Adviser copies of all current Governing Documents and current Procedures and shall provide to the Sub-Adviser any amendments or supplements thereto. The Adviser will endeavor to provide reasonable notice to the Sub-Adviser of any changes to the Governing Documents or the
Procedures that may have a material impact on the applicable Strategy or the services provided by the Sub-Adviser hereunder. The Adviser shall promptly furnish the Sub-Adviser with such additional information as may be reasonably necessary for or reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities pursuant to
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to comply with or be liable or responsible for any breach in any Procedures or
Governing Documents unless it has received a copy of such Procedures or Governing Documents.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Fund Counterparties</u>. The Sub-Adviser will utilize counterparties
and/or clearing members for prime brokerage, futures clearing, listed and OTC options and swap services, ISDA services, and other transactions in financial derivative instruments under agreements set up by, and in the name of, the Adviser or the
Fund. The Sub-Adviser will provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser in negotiating trading terms and other arrangements with counterparties and/or clearing members upon reasonable request. In effecting
transactions for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will utilize broker-dealers and swap execution facilities, if applicable, for trade execution selected by the Sub-Adviser, and accounts set up by the Sub-Adviser with such broker-dealers and swap execution facilities. The Adviser will be responsible for managing any collateral
and margin requirements associated with investments made for the Allocated Portion (where applicable), including providing instructions to the custodian of the Fund (the "**Custodian**") and will perform in-house reconciliation procedures on such accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Reports</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to render such reports to the Board and the Adviser as they may reasonably request concerning the investment activities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund; provided that the Sub-Adviser has (or that it can reasonably procure) the information necessary to prepare such reports. On each business day, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reports (to which
the Adviser will have access) to the Fund's administrator (the "**Administrator**") regarding (i) the securities or other instruments, including, without limitation, cash and cash equivalents, held in the Allocated Portion;
and (ii) the securities or other instruments purchased and sold for the Allocated Portion by the Sub-Adviser on such business day. The Sub-Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such additional information in its possession (or that it can reasonably procure) to the Adviser or the Administrator regarding the Sub-Adviser's implementation of the applicable Strategy on behalf of the Fund as the Adviser or Administrator may reasonably request in such format as the Adviser or Administrator may reasonably
request.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>Proxy Voting</u>. The parties hereby agree that the Sub-Adviser shall assume responsibility for voting proxies and making all other voting and consent determinations with respect to the issuers of securities and other instruments held in the Allocated Portion in accordance with Mesarete UK's then-existing
proxy voting policies and procedures (a copy of which has been provided by Mesarete UK to the Adviser); *provided* that the Sub-Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures for the
Allocated Portion are not, to the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, inconsistent with the proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by the Fund and provided to the Sub-Adviser from time to time. The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding its proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with the
requirements of Form N-1A for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Trust. The Sub-Adviser may use recommendations from a third-party in
order to make voting decisions and may use a third-party service provider to execute the voting. The Adviser shall ensure that the Sub-Adviser is provided access to materials relating to such proxies
in a timely fashion by the Custodian, the Administrator or another party. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser votes proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon request, report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in such form and format that permits the Fund to comply with the requirements of Form N-PX with respect to the Allocated Portion. During any annual period in which the Sub-Adviser has voted proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall, as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, certify as to its compliance with its proxy voting policies and procedures and applicable federal statutes and regulations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>Filing Claims</u>. The parties hereby agree that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action litigation, settlements, bankruptcy proceedings, or similar proceedings in which shareholders may participate related to securities
currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Sub-Adviser's reasonable request, Sub-Adviser may assume responsibility for the filing
of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action litigation, settlements, bankruptcy proceedings, or similar proceedings related to securities currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. <u>Sub-Adviser's Management and Monitoring of the Allocated Portion</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for daily monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings associated with the Allocated Portion for compliance with (i) the applicable
Strategy, (ii) applicable law, and (iii) the relevant Governing Documents and Procedures; provided that the Sub-Adviser has received copies of such Governing Documents and Procedures. The Adviser or
the Trust on behalf of the Fund, as applicable, shall timely provide to the Sub-Adviser all information and documentation that is reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser or which the parties mutually agree are necessary or appropriate for the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall act on any
reasonable instructions of the Adviser with respect to the investment activities used to manage the Allocated Portion to ensure the Fund's compliance with the Governing Documents, Procedures, and applicable law.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j. <u>Daily Transmission of Information to Custodian</u>. In connection with any purchase and sale of securities
or other instruments for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian for the Fund on a daily basis such confirmation, trade tickets, and other documents and
information, including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol, or other numbers that identify the securities or other instruments to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its
custodial, administrative, and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Fund. Copies of such confirmations, trade tickets, and other documents and information shall be provided concurrently to the Administrator. With respect to securities
or other instruments to be settled through the Fund's Custodian, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the prompt transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Custodian. The parties acknowledge that
the Sub-Adviser is not a custodian of the Fund's assets and will not take possession or custody of such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k. <u>Assistance with Valuation</u>. The Sub-Adviser will, upon request,
provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Custodian, the Administrator or another similar party designated by the Adviser in assessing the fair value of securities or other instruments held in the Allocated Portion for which market
quotations are not readily available or for which the Adviser or the Board has otherwise determined to fair value such portfolio holdings. The Adviser shall provide or procure that the Administrator or Arcesium provides to the Sub-Adviser, upon reasonable request, copies of all valuations conducted on behalf of the Allocated Portion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l. <u>Provision of Information and Certifications</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely provide to the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, all information and documentation they may reasonably request (that is in the Sub-Adviser's possession or that can be reasonably procured) as is necessary or appropriate in order for the Adviser and the Board to oversee the activities of the Sub-Adviser and to comply with the requirements of the Governing Documents, the Procedures, and any applicable law, including, without limitation, (i) information and commentary relating to the Sub-Adviser or the Allocated Portion for the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports, in a format as may be agreed between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, together with (A) a certification that such information and commentary discuss all of the factors that in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser materially affected the performance of the Fund with respect to the Allocated Portion, including a summary of the relevant market conditions and the investment techniques and
strategies used and (B) additional certifications related to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion in order to support the Fund's filings on Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and other applicable forms, and the Fund's Principal Executive Officer's and Principal Financial Officer's
certifications under Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, thereon; (ii) within 5 business days of a quarter-end, a quarterly certification with
respect to compliance and operational matters related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion (including,
without limitation, compliance with the Procedures), in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser, as it may be amended from time to time; and (iii) an annual certification from the Sub-Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer, appointed under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
" **Advisers Act** "), with respect to the design and operation of the Sub-Adviser's compliance program, in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m. <u>Code of Ethics</u>. Mesarete UK will maintain a written code of ethics that applies to each Sub-Adviser Entity (the "**Code of Ethics**") that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act ()"**Rule 17j-1** "), a copy of which will be provided to the Adviser and the Fund, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will follow such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser also will, upon request, certify quarterly to the Trust on behalf of the Fund and the Adviser that it and its "Advisory Persons" (as defined in Rule 17j-1) have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Sub-Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Sub-Adviser will furnish a written report, which complies with the
requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1, concerning the Code of Ethics and its compliance program, respectively, to the Trust and the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser promptly upon becoming aware of any violation of the Code of Ethics involving the Fund. Upon request of the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the
Fund or the Adviser with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will permit representatives of the Trust or the Adviser to examine reports (or
summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1 relating to the Sub-Adviser's enforcement of the Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will provide such additional information regarding violations of the Code of Ethics as the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser may reasonably request in order to
assess the functioning of the Code of Ethics or any harm caused to the Fund from a violation of the Code of Ethics, but reserving the right to assert all applicable legal privileges, provided that such assertion does not conflict with the
Fund's or the Board's compliance with applicable law or any confidentiality obligations. Further, the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has policies and procedures regarding the
detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Sub-Adviser and its employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n. <u>Sub-Adviser Review of Materials</u>. Upon the Adviser's
request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assistance in reviewing and commenting upon selected portions relating to the Sub-Adviser and/or the applicable
Strategy (including the Allocated Portion) of the Registration Statement, other offering documents and ancillary sales and marketing materials prepared by the Adviser for the Fund (with respect to the Sub-Adviser's provision of the services under this Agreement or the applicable Strategy or performance with respect to the Allocated Portion), and participate, at the reasonable request of the Adviser,
in educational meetings (but not more than four (4) per calendar year) with placement agents and other intermediaries about portfolio management and investment-related matters of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will promptly inform the Fund and the Adviser upon becoming aware that any information in the Registration Statement previously reviewed by the Sub-Adviser relating to the Sub-Adviser or the applicable Strategy is (or will become) materially inaccurate or incomplete.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o. <u>Regulatory Communications and Notices</u>. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, regulation, order
or legal or regulatory process, the Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser regarding any inspections, notices or inquiries from any governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, including
without limitation, any deficiency letter, responses to deficiency letters or similar communications or actions (i) relating to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion or that
otherwise relate to the Fund or (ii) that involve matters that could reasonably be viewed as material to the Sub-Adviser's ability to provide services to the Fund. To the extent that such
inspections, notices, or inquiries relate to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall promptly make available such documents to the Adviser unless, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser's counsel, the Sub-Adviser would be legally prohibited from doing so. Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject always to prohibition on disclosure by
applicable law, regulation, order or legal or regulatory process), the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to provide the Adviser notice of any routine exams or sweep exams conducted by any governmental,
administrative or self-regulatory agency unless such exams (i) relate to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion or that otherwise relate to the Fund or (ii) that involve matters
that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Sub-Adviser's ability to provide services to the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;p. <u>Notice of Material Actions / Change in Control</u>. The Sub-Adviser will keep the Trust and the Adviser informed of developments of which the Sub-Adviser has knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly
notify the Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events (i) it is served or otherwise receives notice of any material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court,
governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, or public board or body, (A) involving the affairs of the Fund or (B) that may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the investment management business of the Sub-Adviser; (ii) any change in the partners of Mesarete UK or in the actual control or management of the Sub-Adviser; and (iii) (1) the death of Hakan Sofuoglu (the
" **Key Man** "); (2) the Key Man is unable, by reason of illness or injury to substantially perform his functions for the Sub-Adviser and any of its affiliates for 90 consecutive days;
and (3) the Key Man, for any reason, other than death, illness or injury, ceases to be actively involved in the day-to-day management of the Allocated
Portion (any of (1) – (3), a "**Key Man Event** ").

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**3.** **Broker-Dealer Selection.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. To the extent provided in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with applicable law and applicable
policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser, as approved by the Board (the "**Sub-Adviser Procedures** "), the Sub-Adviser shall, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of portfolio transactions for the Allocated Portion, when applicable, with or through such brokers, dealers or other financial
institutions described in Section 2(e) hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall seek to obtain the best execution and efficient execution on all portfolio transactions executed in respect of the Allocated Portion.
The Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permissible by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and consistent with applicable Sub-Adviser Procedures,
consider, among other things, the financial responsibility, research and investment information, and other services provided by broker-dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or to other transactions to which other clients of
the Sub-Adviser may be a party.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Sub-Adviser may, in accordance with applicable law and the
Procedures, aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold with other orders for other clients of the Sub-Adviser in order to obtain best execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as of the fees and expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser consistent with the Sub-Adviser's Procedures
and in the manner it considers to be fair and equitable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. [Reserved]

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. On an ongoing basis, at such times as the Adviser or the Board shall reasonably request, the Sub-Adviser will provide a written report to the Adviser and the Board, in a form reasonably agreed between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, summarizing (i) the brokerage
details with respect to transactions executed by the Sub-Adviser for the Allocated Portion and (ii) the "soft dollar" arrangements that the Sub-Adviser maintains with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Allocated Portion, and of all research and other services provided to the Sub-Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker
or dealer or by a third party) as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions for the Allocated Portion to the broker or dealer.

**4.** **Books and Records; Periodic Reports.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Maintenance Requirements</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain such
books and records with respect to the Allocated Portion as are required by applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, the investment records and ledgers required by Rule 31a-1) and the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "**Fund's Books and Records** "). The Sub-Adviser agrees that
the Fund's Books and Records are the Fund's property and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust or the Adviser the Fund's Books and Records upon the request of the Board or the Adviser; *provided, however,* that the Sub-Adviser may retain copies of the Fund's Books and Records at its own cost. The Sub-Adviser shall make the
Fund's Books and Records available for inspection and use by the SEC and other regulatory authorities having authority over the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or any person retained by the Board at all reasonable times upon prior request by the
Adviser or the Board. Where applicable, the Fund's Books and Records shall be maintained by the Sub-Adviser for the

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periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Fund's Books and Records will be returned to the Trust or the Adviser; provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain copies of the Fund's Books and Records to the extent required by law or bona fide internal record keeping policies. The Adviser and Fund's Chief Compliance Officer shall, upon prior reasonable notice, be provided with access to the Sub-Adviser's documentation and records relating to the Fund only and copies of such documentation and records. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Governing Documents, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any tax filings or reports related to the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Periodic Reports</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) render to the Board such periodic and special reports, it has in its possession (or can reasonably procure), as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably request; and (ii) meet with any persons at the reasonable
request of the Adviser or the Board for the purpose of reviewing the Sub-Adviser's performance under this Agreement upon reasonable advance notice (but no more than four (4) times per calendar year,
unless otherwise agreed with the Sub-Adviser).

**5.** **Compensation of the Sub-Adviser.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser for its services with respect to
the Fund the compensation specified in <u>Appendix A</u> (the "**Sub-Advisory Fee**") to this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Sub-Adviser hereby instructs the Adviser to pay the Sub-Advisory Fee to Mesarete UK in satisfaction of the Adviser's obligations to pay the Sub-Advisory Fee to the Sub-Adviser.

**6.** **Allocation of Charges and Expenses.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. The Sub-Adviser's Expenses. The Sub-Adviser shall bear its expenses of providing services pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Sub-Adviser's operating and overhead
expenses attributable to its duties hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Fund's Expenses. It is understood that, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay all
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Adviser hereunder or by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, which such expenses payable by the Fund shall include, without limitation,
those set forth in Section 4 of the Advisory Agreement.

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**7.** **Standard of Care; Breach.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Standard of Care</u>. Each Sub-Adviser Entity will exercise its best
judgment and will act in good faith and use reasonable care and act in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it has agreed to provide under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Notification, Curing Breach</u>. The Sub-Adviser will notify the
Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach by the Sub-Adviser of the Governing Documents, the Procedures, the applicable Strategy, or this Agreement, and any breach of the
1940 Act. The Adviser will notify the Sub-Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach by the Adviser of the 1940 Act, the Governing Documents or the Procedures (to the
extent that such breach would have a material adverse effect on the Allocated Portion).

Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other party in curing any regulatory or compliance breaches or breaches of this Agreement as promptly as possible.

**8.** **Use of Names and Track Record.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Adviser's and Fund's Use of Sub-Adviser Name</u>. For so
long as the Sub-Adviser provides services to the Fund under this Agreement, the Adviser and the Fund shall have a royalty-free license to use the name of each Sub-Adviser Entity, including any short-form of such name, or any combination or derivation thereof, for the purpose of identifying the Sub-Adviser Entity as a sub-adviser to the Fund; *provided* that following the termination of this Agreement the Adviser shall be permitted to continue using the Sub-Adviser Entity's name to comply with applicable law and internal recordkeeping policies and requirements. Each Sub-Adviser Entity acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser, the Fund and the
Fund's selling agents will use such names in marketing the Fund to current and prospective investors. Following the termination of this Agreement, the Fund and Adviser shall upon request of a Sub-Adviser Entity take all necessary action to remove reference to that Sub-Adviser Entity in any sales materials, Governing Documents, or
similar, and the Adviser and the Fund shall cease to use the name of that Sub-Adviser Entity in any newly printed materials (except as may, in the sole discretion of the Adviser, be reasonably
necessary to comply with applicable law). During the term of this Agreement, each Sub-Adviser Entity shall have the right, upon reasonable request and at its own expense, to review all sales and
other marketing materials utilizing the name of that Sub-Adviser Entity and any combination or derivation thereof, *provided, however*, that if a Sub-Adviser Entity fails to comment in writing (including via e-mail) by the end of the third business day after delivery of such materials, that Sub-Adviser Entity will be deemed to have granted consent on the end of the third business day following delivery of such materials to that Sub-Adviser Entity for approval.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Restrictions on Use of Adviser's Name</u>. Except as required by law or as is necessary or advisable
to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes, the Sub-Adviser shall not use the name of the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, "Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P." or
"Blackstone" (or any combination or derivation thereof) in any material relating to the Sub-Adviser in any manner not approved prior thereto in writing by the Adviser (other than inclusions of
such entities in lists of the Sub-Adviser's clients). Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it will not make, or
cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Trust, the Fund, or the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, or their
affiliates, the Trust, or the Fund from making factual statements in required disclosures (including shareholder report discussions or Fund performance), in reports to the Trust's Board of Trustees, or in response to regulatory inquiries.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Sub-Adviser's Use of Track-Record</u>. The Sub-Adviser may use performance data it generates in connection with the Fund; *provided* that the Fund is not specifically identified by name without approval in writing by the Adviser; provided, further
that such approval shall not be necessary to the extent a regulator requests the same. For the avoidance of doubt, performance information in which the Fund is specified by name shall be subject to the protections for Information in Section 15.

**9.** **Liability and Indemnification.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Absent the Sub-Adviser's material breach of this Agreement or the
willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Sub-Adviser, or its officers, directors, partners, employees, and controlling
persons, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale
of any position; *provided, however,* that the obligations of the Sub-Adviser with respect to a "Trade Error" or "Compliance Error" (as defined in the Procedures, as
the same may be amended from time to time) shall be as set forth in the Procedures. Prior to effecting any material change to the definitions in the Procedures of Trade Error or Compliance Error (or to any associated obligations or liabilities of the Sub-Adviser), the Adviser agrees to provide written notice to the Sub-Adviser at least 35 days prior to the material change becoming effective with respect to
the Allocated Portion unless, in the reasonable discretion of the Adviser, such change must become effective earlier due to any applicable law, rule, regulation or court order. It is acknowledged and agreed that any Trade Error or Compliance Error
that results in a gain to the Fund shall inure to the benefit of the Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Fund is a third-party beneficiary of the indemnity granted in this Section 9(a) and Section 9(c)
below, and the indemnity is intended to cover claims by the Fund, the Trust (on behalf of the Fund), or the Adviser against the Sub-Adviser for recovery pursuant to this section.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Each Sub-Adviser Entity acknowledges that it has received notice of and
accepts the limitations upon the Fund's liability set forth in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended. Each Sub-Adviser Entity agrees that any of the Fund's obligations shall be limited
to the assets of the Fund and that the Sub-Adviser Entity shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund nor from any other series of the Trust or any Trustees
or officer, employee, or agent of the Fund or other series of the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. The Sub-Adviser (Mesarete UK and Mesarete US, jointly and severally)
shall indemnify the Fund and the Adviser and each of their respective trustees, members, officers, employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
" **Securities Act** "), against, and hold them harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and
disbursements) (collectively, "**Losses**") asserted by any third party in so far as such Losses (or actions with respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon (i) any actual material misstatement or omission of a section in
the Fund's Registration Statement, any proxy statement, or communication to current or prospective investors in the Fund provided or approved by the Sub-Adviser; (ii) a material breach of
the Appendices hereto by the Sub-Adviser; or (iii) the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Sub-Adviser in the performance
of its duties under this Agreement or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the indemnity in this Section 9(c) shall not operate to limit in any way the
indemnification granted by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, the Fund, or the Trust (on behalf of the Fund) in Section 9(a) above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser (Mesarete UK and Mesarete
US, jointly and severally) and each of its partners/members, officers, employees and shareholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act, against, and hold them harmless from, any and all Losses asserted by any third party in so far as such Losses (or actions with respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon (i) any actual material misstatement or omission in the
Fund's Registration Statement, any proxy statement, or communication to current or prospective investors in the Fund (other than a misstatement or omission relating to disclosure provided to the Adviser or the Fund by the Sub-Adviser for inclusion in such documents); (ii)a material breach of the Appendices by the Adviser; (iii) any action or inaction by the Sub-Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has made or refrained from making, as applicable, in good faith pursuant to and consistent with the Adviser's written instructions to the Sub-Adviser; or
(iv) the bad faith, willful misconduct, or gross negligence by the Adviser in the performance of its duties under this Agreement or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. Promptly after receipt of notice of any action, arbitration, claim, demand, dispute, investigation, lawsuit, or
other proceeding (each a "**Proceeding**") by a party seeking to be indemnified under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the "**Indemnified Party** "), the Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against a party against whom indemnification is sought under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the "**Indemnifying Party**") notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the

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commencement of such Proceeding; provided that, the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any indemnification liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party. No Indemnifying Party shall be liable under this section for any settlement of any Proceeding entered into without its consent with respect to which indemnity may be sought hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. The rights of indemnification provided in this section shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to
which any person may be entitled by contract or otherwise by law.

**10.** **Sub-Adviser Insurance.** 

The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will maintain at its own expense an errors and omissions insurance policy with respect to the Sub-Adviser in a commercially reasonable amount based upon the amount of assets managed by the Sub-Adviser and commercial general liability insurance in a commercially reasonable amount. The foregoing policies shall be issued by insurance companies that maintain an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher, or are otherwise acceptable to the Adviser in its reasonable discretion. Any and all deductibles specified in the above-referenced insurance policies shall be assumed by the Sub-Adviser.

**11.** **Custodian.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. The Fund's assets shall be maintained in the custody of its Custodian. Any assets added to the Fund shall
be delivered directly to the Fund's Custodian, and the Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any such Custodian.

**12.** **Representations of the Sub-Adviser.** 

Each Sub-Adviser Entity, with respect to itself only, represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Duly Organized / Good Standing</u>. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Authority</u>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser Entity of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser Entity's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its governing
body (i.e., its partners or board of directors/trustees/members), and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser Entity
for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Sub-Adviser Entity does not contravene or constitute a default under
(i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sub-Adviser Entity, (ii) the Sub-Adviser Entity's governing instruments, or
(iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Sub-Adviser Entity. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the applicable Sub-Adviser Entity.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Enforceable Agreement</u>. This Agreement is enforceable against the Sub-Adviser Entity in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Registered Investment Adviser; CFTC Registration</u>. The Sub-Adviser Entity (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited
by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; (iv) has
adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring, and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, and will provide notice promptly to the Adviser of any material
violations of such policies to the extent such violation relates to the Fund; (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state
requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency; and (vi) will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that it is aware of that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. To the extent the Sub-Adviser advises the
Fund with respect to trading of "commodity interests" as defined under the Commodity Exchange Act (the "**CEA** "), the Sub-Adviser Entity has determined, in consultation
with counsel, that it is exempt from registration as a commodity trading advisor (a "**CTA**") with the CFTC under Section 4m(1) of the CEA, CFTC Rule 4.14, or some other applicable exemption, and in each case the Sub-Adviser Entity has notified the Adviser of the applicable exemption it is relying on. The Sub-Adviser Entity will maintain such exemption or will
register and be registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>No Material Pending Actions</u>. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or
contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it
or its affiliates or any of its or its affiliates' assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board
of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of its or their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the Fund, a material adverse change in the Sub-Adviser Entity's financial or business prospects, or which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Sub-Adviser's ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Licenses and Registrations</u>. It has and will maintain all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, and
exchange licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals required to act as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement and it will obtain and maintain any licenses, registrations, memberships, and approvals

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>ADV</u>. To the extent applicable, it has provided the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV and will, on an
annual basis make available to the Adviser any amendment to its Form ADV.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>[Reserved]</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. <u>No Untrue Statements or Omissions</u>. The information provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser in writing shall not, to the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser Entity, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j. <u>Section</u> <u>13 Filings</u>. For purposes of Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 13f-1 thereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed to exercise investment discretion over any "Section 13(f) securities" (as defined in Rule 13f-1(c) under the Exchange Act) held or previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding such securities in its reports filed on Form 13F. For purposes of Section 13(d) and
13(g) of the Exchange Act, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed the "beneficial owner" of any equity security held or previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding
such securities, as required, in its "beneficial ownership reports" filed on Schedules 13D or 13G. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 12(j) shall be understood as a representation by the Sub-Adviser that it is the owner (or beneficial owner) of these securities for purposes other than those referenced herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k. <u>Ongoing Representations and Warranties</u>. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers
any fact or omission or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties in this Section 12 inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, the Sub-Adviser Entity will, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, provide prompt written notification to the Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and a summary of the facts
related thereto. The Sub-Adviser Entity agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Adviser in the event that: (i) the Sub-Adviser Entity makes an assignment
for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs with respect to the Sub-Adviser Entity's investment advisory business that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Sub-Adviser Entity's ability to perform
its duties under this Agreement.

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**13.** **Representations of the Adviser.** 

The Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants, relating to itself and the Fund (where indicated) as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Duly Organized / Good Standing</u>. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Authority</u>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the
Adviser's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Adviser,
(ii) the Adviser's governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the
Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Enforceable Agreement</u>. This Agreement is enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms,
subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Registered Investment Adviser; CFTC Registration</u>. The Adviser (i) is duly registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement with the Trust remain in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing
the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, (iv) has adopted written policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this
Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, and (vi) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The Adviser
is duly registered as a commodity pool operator (the "**CPO**") and CTA with the CFTC, is the CPO and CTA with respect to the Fund and is a member in good standing of the National Futures Association, and will maintain
such registration and membership in good standing for so long as this Agreement remains in effect or will be exempt from such registration and membership.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>No Material Pending Actions</u>. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or
contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates, is a party or to which it
or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or its affiliates or its affiliates' assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental,
administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the Adviser's financial or
business prospects or which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Adviser's ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement with the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>No Untrue Statements or Omissions</u>. The information provided by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser in writing shall not, to the knowledge of the Adviser, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>Licenses and Registrations</u>. It has all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory and exchange licenses,
registrations, memberships and approvals required to act as investment adviser to the Fund and it will obtain and maintain any such required licenses, registrations, memberships and approvals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>Ongoing Representations and Warranties</u>. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers
any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, it will, to the extent not prohibited by
applicable law, provide prompt written notification to the Sub-Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt
notice to the Sub-Adviser in the event that: (i) the Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a
court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Adviser's ability to perform this Agreement.

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**14.** **Renewal, Termination and Amendment.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Renewal</u>. Unless terminated by its terms in accordance with Section 14(b) this Agreement shall
continue in effect until November 30, 2026, and thereafter for successive periods of no more than twelve (12) months each, only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the Trustees of
the Trust or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) or of any person party to this Agreement,
cast at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval, subject to any available exemptive relief from the otherwise applicable requirement that such vote of the Trustees be cast in person at any such meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Termination</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty (i) by the Board, or by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser; (ii) by the Sub-Adviser upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Adviser and the Fund; or (iii) by the Adviser upon 90 days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser. In addition, the Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement (i) in accordance with the foregoing sentence with respect to all or a portion of the Allocated Portion and (ii) upon 5 days' prior written notice if
(x) the Sub-Adviser determines, in good faith, that it is not possible to comply with the Modified Investment Guidelines or the termination of an Investment Guideline Waiver, or (y) if the Adviser
assumes direct responsibility for any function delegated to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, following delivery of a notice of termination
pursuant to this Section 14(b) with respect to this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will continue to have full discretionary investment and trading authority in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Sections 1(a) and 2 hereof) with respect to the Allocated Portion until the effective date of such termination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. This Agreement may also be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Adviser immediately upon
(A) a material breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement which is not promptly cured; (B) following the occurrence of a Key Man Event; or (C) at the discretion of the Adviser, if the Sub-Adviser, or any officer, director or key portfolio manager (including, without limitation, the Key Man), of the Sub-Adviser is charged in any regulatory, self-regulatory
or judicial proceeding of violating the federal securities laws or engaging in criminal conduct or is accused by any regulator of self-regulator in circumstances where the accusation is reasonably likely to have a material adverse economic or
reputation effect on the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's ability to provide services hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. This Agreement may also terminate if mutually agreed upon by both the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement; provided that the Adviser shall make a good faith effort to provide the Sub-Adviser with 90 days prior written notice before the Advisory Agreement is terminated.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment. The terms
"assignment," "interested person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder. This Agreement may be
amended at any time by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, subject to approval by the Board (including approval by those Trustees that are not "interested persons" of the Trust) and, if required by
the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities; *provided, however*, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended or terminated in accordance
with any exemptive order issued to the Adviser, the Trust or its affiliates. It is understood that from time to time the Allocated Portion may be zero. This Agreement does not terminate automatically in the event that no Allocated Portion is
available for the Sub-Adviser. Except as otherwise set forth herein, no waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless in
writing; *provided* that any waiver so granted shall extend only to the specific event or occurrence so waived and not to any other similar event or occurrence which occurs subsequent to the date of such waiver.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Consequences of Termination</u>. In the event of termination of this Agreement, Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 16,
and 23(b) shall survive such termination of this Agreement. Section 15 of this Agreement shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall immediately and
unconditionally revoke any and all powers of attorney granted to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Any Fees calculated in accordance with this Agreement accrued up to the date of termination and not yet
paid by such date of termination shall, notwithstanding termination, be payable at the next following payment in accordance with this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Assignment</u>. No assignment of this Agreement may be made by either party to this Agreement without the
written consent of the other party.

**15.** **Confidentiality.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as required by applicable law, regulation or court order,
each party hereto and its affiliates (each, for purposes of this section, the "**Recipient Party**") shall keep confidential and shall not use or disclose, except with the consent of the other party hereto (each, for purposes of this
section, the "**Disclosing Party** "), any and all non-public, proprietary or confidential information concerning the business of the Disclosing Parties and/or their affiliates or investors, or
potential investors, therein obtained in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement, including, without limitation, Portfolio Information (the "**Information** "); provided that the Recipient Party may make such
disclosure to its directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, advisors, service providers, potential financing counterparties or representatives,

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including legal and compliance personnel (collectively, the "**Representatives**") who (i) need to know the Information in connection with this Agreement or in the case of a Representative that is an advisor or service provider, the proper performance of their duties, (ii) have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information and (iii) have been advised that such Information is to be kept confidential and not used for any other purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and the Adviser shall be permitted to disclose Information to any third party in connection with the operation of the Fund or subject to a non-disclosure agreement, provided that such third party has been advised that such Information is to be kept confidential and the Adviser shall not identify the securities and other instruments held in the Allocated Portion as specifically attributable to the Allocated Portion or the Sub-Adviser in any disclosure of such Portfolio Information (except for disclosures to Representatives). In addition, the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that neither it nor its affiliates shall use the Portfolio Information to replicate or seek to replicate a substantial portion of the Allocated Portion or mimic or front run the Sub-Adviser's trading or positions established in the Allocated Portion. For the avoidance of doubt, affiliates of the Adviser will not have access to the Portfolio Information, and will not be limited by this provision. To the extent affiliates of the Adviser do receive access to the Portfolio Information, they will be limited by this provision. The Disclosing Party shall be responsible for a breach of this Section 15 by its representatives or any third party it discloses Information to in accordance with the previous sentence. The term "**Information**" will not include information that (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure by the Recipient Party in violation of this section; (ii) is or becomes available to the Recipient Party or its Representatives from a source other than the Disclosing Party, which source, to the knowledge of the Recipient Party or its Representatives, does not have an obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party with respect to such information; (iii) was already in the Recipient Party's possession or the possession of its Representatives prior to receiving such information from the Disclosing Party; or (iv) is developed independently by the Recipient Party or its Representatives without use of the Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere herein, none of the confidentiality provisions in this section shall in any way limit the activities of Adviser and its affiliates in their businesses of providing services to the Trust or other clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall exercise
the same standard of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but no less than reasonable care, to protect the confidentiality of the Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Recipient Party and its Representatives may disclose
Information without the Disclosing Party's prior consent to the extent such Information is required to be disclosed by order or direction of a court or tribunal of competent authority under applicable law or by a governmental statute, order,
decree, regulation or rule, is required to be disclosed to any governmental, regulatory or tax authority or auditor or pursuant to regulatory

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oversight by an applicable regulatory authority or is necessary or advisable to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes, provided that, except as prohibited by law, if such disclosure is required by law or is necessary or desirable to reduce or eliminate withholding or other taxes or if responding to a request pursuant to regulatory oversight, the Recipient Party shall provide prompt prior notice to the Disclosing Party of such requirement and a description of what is to be disclosed, furnish only that Information as it is legally compelled to disclose, and exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party's sole expense, in its efforts to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that either (i) the Disclosing Party's Information is outside of the scope of the required disclosure or is not required to be disclosed and/or (ii) confidential treatment will be accorded to the disclosed Information. If responding to a request pursuant to regulatory oversight, the Recipient Party shall (i) to the extent practicable, provide prompt prior notice to the Disclosing Party, and in any case shall provide notice as soon as practicable to the Disclosing Party, of such disclosure requirement and a description of what is to be and/or has been disclosed and (ii) furnish only that Information which it is advised by counsel (including internal counsel) is legally required to be disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Portfolio Information</u>. As used herein "**Portfolio Information**" means confidential and
proprietary information of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that is received by a party hereto in connection with this Agreement, and information with regard to the portfolio holdings, investment
activity and characteristics of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. The Adviser will not permit any Representative or affiliate of the Adviser to use Portfolio Information with
respect to the Allocated Portion to trade for its own account or the account of any other person for the purpose of "reverse engineering" the investment or trading methodologies of the Sub-Adviser. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Adviser shall restrict access to the Portfolio Information to those employees of the Adviser or their affiliates or agents who will use it only for purposes reasonably related to the provision of services to the
Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. Each Recipient Party acknowledges the global nature of each Disclosing Party's businesses and the efforts
the Disclosing Parties undertake to develop, preserve and protect their Information and their business and competitive advantage and goodwill. Accordingly, each Recipient Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions, limitations and
obligations in this section are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Disclosing Parties and their affiliates. Each Recipient Party also acknowledges that the Disclosing Parties would not have
entered into this Agreement unless the Recipient Party agreed to such restrictions, limitations, and obligations.

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**16.** **Notices.** 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed duly given and received when delivered personally, when sent by e-mail transmission or three days after being deposited for next-day delivery with an internationally recognized overnight international delivery service, properly addressed to the party to receive such notice at the party's address specified herein, or at any other address that any party may designate by notice to the others.

**<u>Sub-Adviser:</u>** 

**Mesarete Capital LLP** 

Grafton House

2-3 Golden Square

London W1F 9HR

United Kingdom

By Email: <u>notices@mesaretecapital.com</u>

**Mesarete Capital (US) LLC** 

575 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

By Email: <u>notices@mesaretecapital.com</u>

**<u>Adviser:</u>** 

Peter Koffler

Blackstone Inc.

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

345 Park Avenue, 28th Floor

New York, New York 10154

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

James E. Thomas

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

Fax: (617) 235-0483

<u>By Email:</u>

BAIACompliance@blackstone.com

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**17.** **Severability.** 

If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court to be invalid, void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the other provisions shall remain unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect, provided that the Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intent of the parties and deletion of such provision will not substantially impair the respective rights and obligations of the parties, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

**18.** **Business Continuity.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall have policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to maintain business continuity, disaster recovery, and backup capabilities and facilities, through which the Sub-Adviser will be able to perform its obligations hereunder with minimal disruptions or delays. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Adviser copies of its written business continuity, disaster recovery and backup plan(s) or sufficient information regarding such plans to satisfy the Adviser and Fund's reasonable inquiries and to assist the Fund and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.

**19.** **Personnel.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall perform background screening (including review of records as to violent or criminal conduct) of each senior partner of the Sub-Adviser involved in the portfolio management as operators of the Allocated Portion.

**20.** **Limitation on Consultation.** 

In accordance with Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Sub-Adviser is not permitted to consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or any sub-adviser to any other portion of the Fund or to any other investment company or investment company series for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.

**21.** **Lists of Affiliated Persons.** 

The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of each entity that is both (i) an "affiliated person," as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser and (ii) a broker, dealer, or entity that is engaged in the business of underwriting, or a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser with a list of each person who is an "affiliated person", as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Sub-Adviser. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from such list of affiliated persons.

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**22.** **Cooperation.** 

The Sub-Adviser and the Adviser shall cooperate reasonably with each other for purposes of filing any required reports, and responding to regulatory requests, with the SEC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction. The Sub-Adviser and the Adviser will work in good faith with the Fund's service providers to ensure the orderly daily operation of the Fund (including, without limitation, assisting with preparation of regulatory filings and responding to regulatory requests but excluding tax filings).

**23.** **Miscellaneous.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Further Actions</u>. Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as
are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Governing Law</u>. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United
States of America, this Agreement shall be governed and construed under the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of and without regard for any conflicts of law principles. Any suit, proceeding or other action seeking to enforce any provision
of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. To the extent that the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York lacks jurisdiction over such suit, proceeding or other action then it shall be brought in state court situated in Delaware. The parties hereby submit and consent to the exclusive in personam
jurisdiction and venue of such courts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Appendices Part of Agreement</u>. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the
Appendices and Annexes appended hereto form a part of this Agreement. All defined terms used in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in the Appendices and Annexes hereto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Captions / Headings</u>. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way
define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Joint Negotiation</u>. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, the parties intend that this Agreement be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and that no presumption or burden of proof arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Counterparts</u>. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall for
all purposes constitute one agreement, binding on the parties.

*[Signature page follows.]* 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the dates set forth below and effective as of the day and year first above written.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** |
| By: | /s/ Peter Koffler | Date: 4/21/2026 |
| Name: | Peter Koffler |  |
| **MESARETE CAPITAL LLP** | **MESARETE CAPITAL LLP** | **MESARETE CAPITAL LLP** |
| By: | /s/ Andy French | Date: 4/21/2026 |
| Name: | Andy French |  |
| **MESARETE CAPITAL (US) LLC** | **MESARETE CAPITAL (US) LLC** | **MESARETE CAPITAL (US) LLC** |
| By: | /s/ Andrew Levin | Date: 4/21/2026 |
| Name: | Andrew Levin |  |

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------

**<u>APPENDIX A</u>**

**Sub-Advisory Fee**

## Ex-99.(D)(13)(I)

**Exhibit d.13(i)**![LOGO](g147821dsp64.jpg)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **T** +1 212 625 5700 |
| 100 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 16 | **F** +1 212 625 5800 |
| New York, NY 10013 | www.twosigma.com |
| Dated as of January 1, 2026 | Dated as of January 1, 2026 |

---

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

Attn: Peter Koffler

345 Park Avenue, 28th Floor

New York, NY 10154

Copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

Attn: James E. Thomas

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

Re: <u>Novation of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement</u>

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Second Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2018 (the "<u>SAA</u>"), between Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "<u>Adviser</u>"), and Two Sigma Advisers, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the "<u>Sub-Adviser</u>"), pursuant to which the Adviser engaged the Sub-Adviser in relation to Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund, a series of Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds, a Massachusetts business trust.

Whereas, the investment advisory business of the Sub-Adviser and Two Sigma Investments, LP, a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware ("<u>TSI</u>"), will operate through a single registered investment adviser beginning January 1, 2026, TSI, and in conjunction with this, the Sub-Adviser desires to novate the SAA to TSI.

Now, therefore, the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser hereby agree to the Sub-Adviser's transfer and novation to TSI of all of the Sub-Adviser's rights, title and interest in and to the SAA, effective as of January 1, 2026 (the "<u>Novation Date</u>"). TSI hereby agrees to assume and accept, and shall observe and perform, all of the Sub-Adviser's rights, duties, obligations and liabilities under the

SAA Agreements from the original date of the SAA, including those not satisfied by the Sub-Adviser prior to the Novation Date, so as to substitute TSI for the Sub-Adviser with respect to such rights, duties, obligations and liabilities and to effect a novation of the SAA. The actions described in this paragraph will be referred to herein as the "<u>Novation</u>."

------

The Adviser hereby consents to the Novation and releases the Sub-Adviser from its outstanding obligations and liabilities, if any, under the SAA. For the avoidance of doubt, any fees accrued and payable by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser under the SAA shall be deemed satisfied to the extent paid by the Adviser to TSI.

As a result, references to the "Sub-Adviser" in the SAA shall now be deemed references to TSI, and TSI represents and warrants to the Adviser that the representations, warranties and covenants of the Sub-Adviser as set forth in the SAA are true and correct as of the Novation Date in all material respects as if made by TSI.

TSI and the Adviser agree that each shall be entitled to enforce the SAA directly against each other and shall have a direct right of action against each other in respect of the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities assumed by TSI and consented to by the Adviser hereunder, as if the SAA had been executed and delivered between them. The SAA shall continue in full force and effect as set forth therein for the remainder of its term.

Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants to the other party that this letter agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by it and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of it enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of the terms and conditions of the SAA shall remain unchanged and continue in full force and effect. This letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement.

[Signature Page Next]

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If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please signify your acceptance of the agreements contained herein by executing this letter agreement in the space provided below and returning an executed copy to the undersigned.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, |
| **TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP** | **TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP** |
| By: | /s/ Steve Metzger |
|  | Name: Steve H. Metzger, Esq. |
|  | Title: Authorized Person |
| **TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP** | **TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP** |
| By: | /s/ Steve Metzger |
|  | Name: Steve H. Metzger, Esq. |
|  | Title: Authorized Person |
| *Agreed:* | *Agreed:* |
| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** |
| By: | /s/ Peter Koffler |
|  | Name: Peter Koffler |
|  | Title: Authorized Signatory |

---

## Ex-99.(D)(28)

**Exhibit d.28** 

**Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund** 

**INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT** 

This investment sub-advisory agreement (the "**Agreement**") is effective as of March 9, 2026, between Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "**Adviser**"), and Capital Fund Management, S.A., a French Société Anonyme (the "**Sub-Adviser**").

WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "**Advisory Agreement**") with Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the "**Trust**"), on behalf of its series, Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (the "**Fund**"), relating to the provision of portfolio management services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "**1940 Act**"); and

WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its portfolio management responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-investment advisers; and

WHEREAS, in selecting sub-investment advisers and entering into and amending sub-advisory agreements, the Adviser and the Trust may rely upon an exemptive order obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("**SEC**"), provided that the Adviser and the Trust comply with the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Board of Trustees (the "**Board**") of the Trust desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree as follows:

**1.** **Appointment.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Role of Sub-Adviser</u>. The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as an investment adviser for the Fund, subject to the oversight and direction of the Adviser and the Board, for so long as this Agreement remains in effect. Without limiting the generality of the
previous statement, the Sub-Adviser shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund allocated to it in accordance with such investment strategies and within such limitations as the
Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall agree from time to time (collectively the "**Strategy** "). The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the various
investment advisory and other services as set forth herein to be performed by the Sub-Adviser will apply to the portion of the Fund's assets that the Adviser or the Board shall from time to time
designate, which may consist of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "**Allocated Portion** "). The Sub-Adviser may provide the various investment advisory and other services with

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respect to the Allocated Portion to the Fund and/or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund: Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund II Ltd., Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund III LLC, and/or Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Sub Fund IV LLC (the "Subsidiaries"). References to the "Fund" in this Agreement shall be construed to include or refer to the Subsidiaries, as the context requires. The Sub-Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees during such period, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, to render the services and to assume the obligations herein set forth for the compensation stated in Section 5 hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise), have no authority or obligation to act for or represent the Adviser, the Trust, or the Fund in any way.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Limitations of Sub-Adviser's Responsibility</u>. Except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for aspects of the Fund's investment program other than the management of the Allocated Portion in accordance with the
Strategy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Sub-Advisory Arrangement Not Exclusive for Fund and Sub-Adviser</u>. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other sub-advisers in addition to the Sub-Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund that do not constitute the Allocated Portion and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Sub-Adviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole sub-adviser to the Fund. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser makes no commitment to designate
any portion of the Fund's assets to the Sub-Adviser as the Allocated Portion. The Adviser also recognizes that the Sub-Adviser may be or become associated with
other investment entities and engage in investment management for others. Except to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Sub-Adviser to
devote any minimum amount of time or attention to the management of the Allocated Portion. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Sub-Adviser to engage in, or to devote time and attention to the management of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association. The Sub-Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other investment entities that it manages that differs from the advice given with respect to the Allocated
Portion.

**2.** **Sub-Adviser Duties.** 

The Sub-Adviser is hereby granted (subject to the limitations expressed) the following authority and undertakes to provide the following services and to assume the following obligations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Supervision; Adviser Retains Certain Authority</u>. In furnishing the services hereunder, the Sub-Adviser will be subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Subject to notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser retains complete authority, to the extent
permitted under the Advisory Agreement, to immediately assume direct responsibility for any function delegated to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Continuous Investment Program</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall formulate
and implement a continuous investment program for the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Strategy, including determining what portion of such assets will be invested or held uninvested in cash or cash equivalents. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to: (i) make investment and trading decisions for the Fund in respect of the Allocated Portion, including decisions for the investment and
reinvestment of the assets (including cash and cash-equivalent assets) held in the Allocated Portion (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may differ from the notional value of the assets); (ii) place purchase and sale orders for portfolio
transactions in respect of the Allocated Portion; (iii) use financial derivative instruments and any of the efficient portfolio management techniques and instruments as may in the reasonable opinion of the Sub-Adviser be necessary in order to implement the Strategy; and (iv) subject to Section 2(d) below, execute account documentation, agreements, contracts, and other documents as may be requested by
brokers, dealers, counterparties, and other persons in connection with the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser will, as necessary to effect such documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents, act as the Adviser's and the Fund's agent and attorney-in-fact). The Sub-Adviser, in general, will take such action as is appropriate to manage the Allocated Portion effectively.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Management in Accordance with Fund Governing Documents and Procedures</u>. The Sub-Adviser will manage the Allocated Portion subject to and in accordance with:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. the Strategy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. the policies and restrictions of the Fund set forth in the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as
amended, By-Laws and the Fund's registration statement (as from time to time amended, supplemented, and in effect, the "**Registration Statement**") (collectively, the "**Governing Documents** ");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. the requirements applicable to registered investment companies under applicable laws, including without
limitation the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to qualification as a "regulated investment company";

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. any service level agreement that may be agreed between the parties from time to time; and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v. any written instructions which the Adviser or the Board may issue to the Sub-Adviser from time to time, provided that the Sub-Adviser shall not be under any liability on account of anything done or not done by the Sub-Adviser in good faith in accordance with or in pursuance of any written instructions issued by the Adviser or the Board. The Parties shall discuss in good faith in case of technical or market constraints that
may impede the Sub-Adviser to implement any written instruction within the timeframe requested by the Adviser or the Board.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to conduct its activities hereunder in
accordance with any applicable procedures or policies adopted by the Board or the Adviser with respect to the Fund as from time to time in effect and communicated in writing to the Sub-Adviser (the
" **Procedures** "). The Adviser has provided to the Sub-Adviser copies of all current Governing Documents and current Procedures and shall provide to the Sub-Adviser any amendments or supplements thereto. The Adviser will endeavor to provide reasonable notice to the Sub-Adviser of any changes to the Governing Documents or
the Procedures that may have a material impact on the Strategy or the services provided by the Sub-Adviser hereunder. The Adviser shall promptly furnish the Sub-Adviser with such additional information as may be reasonably necessary for or reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Fund Counterparties</u>. The Sub-Adviser will utilize
counterparties, contractors, and/or clearing members for prime brokerage, futures execution and clearing, listed and OTC options and swap services, ISDA services, forward and spot transactions, and other transactions in financial and commodity
derivatives and commodity instruments and contracts under agreements set up by, and in the name of, the Adviser or the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser in negotiating
trading terms and other arrangements with counterparties and/or clearing members upon reasonable request. In effecting transactions for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will utilize broker-dealers,
commodity exchanges and swap execution facilities, if applicable, for trade execution selected by the Sub-Adviser, and accounts set up by the Sub-Adviser with such
broker-dealers, commodity exchanges and swap execution facilities. Except as otherwise noted herein, the Adviser will be solely responsible for managing any collateral and margin requirements associated with investments made for the Allocated
Portion (where applicable) as well as managing any uninvested cash or cash equivalent assets of the Allocated Portion, including providing instructions to the custodian for the Fund (the "**Custodian**") and will perform in-house reconciliation procedures on such accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Reports</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall render such reports to the Board
and the Adviser as they may reasonably request concerning the investment activities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund. On each business day, the Sub-Adviser shall provide reports (to which the Adviser will have access) to the Fund's administrator (the "**Administrator**") regarding (i) the securities or other instruments, including, without limitation, held in the Allocated
Portion; and (ii)

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the securities or other instruments purchased and sold for the Allocated Portion by the Sub-Adviser on such business day. The Sub-Adviser also shall provide such additional information to the Adviser or the Administrator regarding the Sub-Adviser's implementation of the Strategy as the Adviser or Administrator may reasonably request in such format as the Adviser or Administrator may request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>Proxy Voting</u>. The parties hereby agree that the Sub-Adviser shall, to the extent applicable, assume responsibility for voting proxies and making all other voting and consent determinations with respect to the issuers of securities and other instruments held in the Allocated Portion in accordance with the Sub-Adviser's then-existing proxy voting policies and procedures (a copy of which has been provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser); *provided* that the Sub-Adviser's proxy voting policies and procedures for the Allocated Portion are not inconsistent with the proxy voting policies and procedures adopted by the Fund and provided to the Sub-Adviser from time to time. The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding its proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Trust. To the extent that the Sub-Adviser votes proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner a record of all proxies voted, in such form and format that permits the Fund to comply with the requirements of Form N-PX with respect to the Allocated Portion. During any annual period in which the Sub-Adviser has voted proxies for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall, as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, certify as to its compliance with its proxy voting policies and procedures and applicable federal statutes and regulations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>Filing Claims.</u> The parties hereby agree that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action litigation, settlements, bankruptcy proceedings, or similar proceedings in which shareholders may participate related to securities
currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Sub-Adviser's reasonable request, Sub-Adviser may assume
responsibility for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Fund to participate) in class action litigation, settlements, bankruptcy proceedings, or similar proceedings related to securities currently or previously associated with the
Allocated Portion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. <u>Sub-Adviser's Management and Monitoring of the Allocated Portion</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for daily monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings associated with the Allocated Portion according to a monitoring system that is
reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Strategy, relevant Governing Documents and Procedures, and applicable law. The Adviser or the Trust on behalf of the Fund, as applicable, shall timely provide to the Sub-Adviser all information and documentation that the parties mutually agree are necessary or appropriate for the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its obligations under this
Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall act on any reasonable instructions of the Adviser with respect to the investment activities used to manage the Allocated Portion to ensure the Fund's compliance with the
Governing Documents, Procedures, and applicable law.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j. <u>Daily Transmission of Information to Custodian</u>. In connection with any purchase and sale of securities
or other instruments for the Allocated Portion, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the transmission to the Custodian on a daily basis such confirmation, trade tickets, and other documents and information,
including, but not limited to, CUSIP, Sedol, or other numbers that identify the securities or other instruments to be purchased or sold on behalf of the Fund, as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Custodian to perform its custodial,
administrative, and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Fund. Copies of such confirmations, trade tickets, and other documents and information shall be provided concurrently to the Administrator. With respect to securities or other
instruments to be settled through the Fund's Custodian, the Sub-Adviser will arrange for the prompt transmission of the confirmation of such trades to the Custodian. The parties acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser is not a custodian of the Fund's assets and will not take possession or custody of such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k. <u>Assistance with Valuation</u>. The Sub-Adviser will provide
reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Custodian, the Administrator or another similar party designated by the Adviser in assessing the fair value of securities or other instruments or positions held in the Allocated Portion for which market
quotations are not readily available or for which the Adviser or the Board has otherwise determined to fair value such portfolio holdings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l. <u>Provision of Information and Certifications</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall timely provide to the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, all information and documentation they may reasonably request as necessary or appropriate in order for the Adviser and the Board to oversee the activities of the Sub-Adviser and to comply with the requirements of the Governing Documents, the Procedures, and any applicable law, including, without limitation, (i) information and commentary relating to the Sub-Adviser or the Allocated Portion for the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports, in a format reasonably approved by the Adviser, together with certifications related to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion in order to support the Fund's filings on Form N-CSR, Form N-PORT and other applicable forms, and the Fund's Principal Executive Officer's and Principal Financial Officer's certifications under Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act, thereon; (ii) within 10
business days of a quarter-end, a quarterly certification with respect to compliance and operational matters related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion (including, without limitation, compliance with the Procedures), in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser, as it may be amended from time to time; and
(iii) an annual certification from the Sub-Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer, appointed under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the "**Advisers Act** "), with respect to the design and operation of the Sub-Adviser's compliance program, in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;m. <u>Code of Ethics</u>. The Sub-Adviser will maintain a written code of
ethics (the "**Code of Ethics**") that complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act ()"**Rule 17j-1** "), a copy of which
will be provided to the Adviser and the Fund, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will follow such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser also will certify quarterly to the Trust on behalf of the Fund and
the Adviser that it and its "Advisory Persons" (as defined in Rule 17j-1) have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous
quarter or, if not, explain what the Sub-Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Sub-Adviser will furnish a written report, which
complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1, concerning the Code of Ethics and its compliance program, respectively, to the Trust and the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser promptly upon becoming aware of any material violation of the Code of Ethics involving the Fund. Upon request of the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Fund
or the Adviser with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will permit representatives of the Trust or the Adviser to examine reports (or summaries of the
reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1 relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser will provide such additional information regarding violations
of the Code of Ethics as the Board or the Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser may reasonably request in order to assess the functioning of the Code of Ethics or any harm caused to the Fund from a violation of the Code of
Ethics, but reserving the right to assert all applicable legal privileges, provided that such assertion does not conflict with the Fund's or the Board's compliance with applicable law or any confidentiality obligations. Further, the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Sub-Adviser and its employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;n. <u>Sub-Adviser Review of Materials</u>. Upon the Adviser's
request, the Sub-Adviser shall review and comment upon selected portions relating to the Sub-Adviser and/or the Strategy (including the Allocated Portion) of the
Registration Statement, other offering documents and ancillary sales and marketing materials prepared by the Adviser for the Fund (with respect to the Sub-Adviser's provision of the services under this
Agreement or the Strategy or performance with respect to the Allocated Portion), and participate, at the reasonable request of the Adviser, in educational meetings with placement agents and other intermediaries about portfolio management and
investment-related matters of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will promptly inform the Fund and the Adviser upon becoming aware that any information in the Registration Statement relating to the Sub-Adviser or the Strategy is (or will become) inaccurate or incomplete.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o. <u>Regulatory Communications and Notices</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall
promptly notify the Adviser regarding any inspections, notices or inquiries from any governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, including without limitation, any deficiency letter, responses to deficiency letters or similar

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communications or actions (i) relating to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion or that otherwise relate to the Fund or (ii) that involve matters that could reasonably be viewed as material to the Sub-Adviser's ability to provide services to the Fund. To the extent that such inspections, notices, or inquiries relate to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall promptly make available such documents to the Adviser unless, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser's counsel, the Sub-Adviser would be legally prohibited from doing so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to provide the Adviser notice of any routine exams or sweep exams conducted by any governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency unless such exams (i) relate to the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion or that otherwise relate to the Fund or (ii) that involve matters that could reasonably be viewed as material to the Sub-Adviser's ability to provide services to the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;p. <u>Notice of Material Actions / Change in Control</u>. The Sub-Adviser will keep the Trust and the Adviser informed of developments of which the Sub-Adviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events (i) it is served or otherwise receives notice of, or is threatened with, any material action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory agency, or public board or body, (A) involving the affairs of the Fund or (B) that may reasonably be
expected to materially affect the investment management business of the Sub-Adviser and (ii) any change in actual control or management of the Sub-Adviser within
the meaning of Rules 2a-6 and 202(a)(1)-1 under the 1940 Act and the Adviser Act, respectively.

**3.** **Broker-Dealer Selection.** 

To the extent provided in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with applicable law and applicable policies and procedures of the Sub-Adviser, as approved by the Board (the "**Sub-Adviser Procedures**"), the Sub-Adviser shall, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of portfolio transactions for the Allocated Portion, when applicable, with or through such brokers, dealers or other financial institutions described in Section 2(e) hereof. The Sub-Adviser shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the best execution and efficient execution on all portfolio transactions executed in respect of the Allocated Portion. The Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permissible by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and consistent with applicable Sub-Adviser Procedures, consider, among other things, the financial responsibility, research and investment information, and other services provided by broker-dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or to other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party.

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On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, in accordance with applicable law and any relevant Sub-Adviser Procedures, aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold with other orders for other clients of the Sub-Adviser in order to obtain best execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as of the fees and expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser consistent with the Sub-Adviser Procedures and in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

On an ongoing basis, at such times as the Adviser or the Board shall request, the Sub-Adviser will provide a written report to the Adviser and the Board, in a form reasonably agreed between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, summarizing (i) the brokerage details with respect to transactions executed by the Sub-Adviser for the Allocated Portion and (ii) the "soft dollar" arrangements that the Sub-Adviser maintains with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Allocated Portion, and of all research and other services provided to the Sub-Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer or by a third party) as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions for the Allocated Portion to the broker or dealer.

**4.** **Books and Records; Periodic Reports.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Maintenance Requirements</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain such
books and records with respect to the Allocated Portion as are required by law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, the investment records and ledgers required by Rule 31a-1) and the Advisers Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "**Fund's Books and Records** "). The Sub-Adviser agrees that the
Fund's Books and Records are the Fund's property and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust or the Adviser the Fund's Books and Records upon the request of the Board or the Adviser; *provided, however,* that the Sub-Adviser may retain copies of the Fund's Books and Records at its own cost. The Sub-Adviser shall make the Fund's Books and Records available for inspection and
use by the SEC and other regulatory authorities having authority over the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser, or any person retained by the Board at all reasonable times as requested by the Adviser or the Board. Where applicable, the Fund's Books
and Records shall be maintained by the Sub-Adviser for the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ()"**CFTC**") regulations. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Fund's Books and Records will be returned to the Trust or the Adviser. The Adviser and Fund's Chief Compliance Officer shall, upon
reasonable notice, be provided with access to the Sub-Adviser's documentation and records relating to the Fund and copies of such documentation and records.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Periodic Reports</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall (i) render to the
Board such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Adviser may reasonably request; and (ii) meet with any persons at the reasonable request of the Adviser or the Board for the purpose of reviewing the Sub-Adviser's performance under this Agreement upon reasonable advance notice.

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**5.** **Compensation of the Sub-Adviser.** 

The Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser for its services with respect to the Fund the compensation specified in <u>Appendix A</u> to this Agreement.

**6.** **Allocation of Charges and Expenses.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall bear its expenses of providing services pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Sub-Adviser's operating and overhead expenses attributable to its duties hereunder. It is understood that, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Adviser hereunder or by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, which such expenses payable by the Fund shall include, without limitation, those set forth in Section 4 of the Advisory Agreement.

**7.** **Standard of Care; Breach.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Standard of Care</u>. The Sub-Adviser will exercise its best
judgment and will act in good faith and use reasonable care and act in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it has agreed to provide under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Notification, Curing Breach</u>. The Sub-Adviser will notify the
Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any breach by the Sub-Adviser of the 1940 Act, the Governing Documents, the Procedures, the Strategy, or this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Adviser in curing any regulatory or compliance breaches or breaches of this Agreement as promptly as reasonably possible.

**8.** **Use of Names and Track Record.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Adviser's and Fund's Use of Sub-Adviser Name</u>. For so
long as the Fund remains in existence, the Adviser and the Fund shall have a royalty-free license to use the name of the Sub-Adviser, including any short-form of such name, or any combination or derivation
thereof, for the purpose of identifying the Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees
that the Adviser, the Fund and the Fund's selling agents will use such names in marketing the Fund to current and prospective investors. The Adviser and the Fund shall cease to use the name of the Sub-Adviser in any newly printed materials (except as may, in the sole discretion of the Adviser, be reasonably necessary to comply with applicable law) promptly upon termination of this Agreement with respect
to the Fund. During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall have the right, upon reasonable request and at its own expense, to review in advance all sales and other marketing materials utilizing the
name of the Sub-Adviser and any combination or derivation thereof, *provided, however*, that if the Sub-Adviser fails to comment in writing (including via e-mail) by the end of the fifth business day after delivery of such materials, the Sub-Adviser will be deemed to have granted consent on the end of the fifth business day
following delivery of such materials to the Sub-Adviser for approval.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Restrictions on Use of Adviser's Name</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall not use the name of the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser, "Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P." or "Blackstone" (or any combination or derivation thereof) in any material relating to the Sub-Adviser in any manner, including, without limitation, naming any such party in a litigation, arbitration or other adversarial proceeding, or naming any such party in a U.S. or non-U.S. regulatory filing, unless approved in advance in writing by the Adviser. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it will not make,
or cause or allow any of its affiliates to make, any oral or written statement to any third party that disparages, defames, or reflects adversely upon the Trust, the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as
applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the Adviser, its affiliates, the Trust, or the Fund from making factual statements in required disclosures (including shareholder report discussions or Fund
performance), in reports to the Trust's Board of Trustees, or in response to regulatory inquiries.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Sub-Adviser's Use of Track-Record</u>. The Sub-Adviser may use performance data it generates in connection with the Fund, *provided* that the Fund is not specifically identified by name without approval in writing by the Adviser.

**9.** **Liability and Indemnification.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Absent (i) the Sub-Adviser's material breach of this
Agreement, (ii) the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Sub-Adviser, or its officers, directors, partners,
agents, employees, and controlling persons or (iii) a breach of the obligations of the Sub-Adviser with respect to a "Trade Error" or "Compliance Error" (as defined in the
Procedures, as the same may be amended from time to time) (the foregoing referred to herein as "**Disabling Conduct** "), the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course
of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any position. Prior to effecting any material change to the definitions in the Procedures of Trade Error or Compliance
Error, the Adviser agrees to provide written notice to the Sub-Adviser at least 35 days prior to the material change becoming effective with respect to the Allocated Portion unless, in the reasonable
discretion of the Adviser, such change must become effective earlier due to any applicable law, rule, regulation or court order. It is acknowledged and agreed that any Trade Error or Compliance Error that results in a gain to the Fund shall inure to
the benefit of the Fund.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts
the limitations upon the Fund's liability set forth in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended. The Sub-Adviser agrees that any of the Fund's obligations shall be limited to the assets
of the Fund and that the Sub-Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund, any other series of the Trust, the Investment Manager, or any Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Fund and the Adviser and each of
their respective trustees, members, officers, employees, and shareholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against, and hold them harmless from, any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements) (collectively, "**Losses**") asserted by any third party in so far as
such Losses (or actions with respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Disabling Conduct. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the indemnity in this Section 9(c) shall not operate to limit in any way the
obligations of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, the Fund, or the Trust (on behalf of the Fund) set forth in this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser and each of its
partners/members, officers, employees and shareholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against, and hold them harmless from,
any and all Losses asserted by any third party in so far as such Losses (or actions with respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon (i) any actual material misstatement or omission in the Fund's Registration Statement, any proxy
statement, or communication to current or prospective investors in the Fund (other than a misstatement or omission relating to disclosure provided to the Adviser or the Fund by the Sub-Adviser for inclusion in
such documents); (ii) any action or inaction by the Sub-Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has made or refrained from making, as applicable, in good faith pursuant to and
consistent with the Adviser's written instructions to the Sub-Adviser; or (iii) the bad faith, willful misconduct, or gross negligence by the Adviser in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. Promptly after receipt of notice of any action, arbitration, claim, demand, dispute, investigation, lawsuit, or
other proceeding (each a "**Proceeding**") by a party seeking to be indemnified under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the "**Indemnified Party** "), the Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against a party against whom indemnification is sought under Section 9(c) or 9(d) (the "**Indemnifying Party**") notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the commencement of such Proceeding; provided that, the failure to so
notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any indemnification liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party, unless such failure to notify prejudices the Indemnifying Party's ability to defend a claim.
No Indemnifying Party shall be liable under this section for any settlement of any Proceeding entered into without its consent with respect to which indemnity may be sought hereunder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. The rights of indemnification provided in this section shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to
which any person may be entitled by contract or otherwise by law, including, without limitation, the right to bring a claim not otherwise excluded under Section 9(a) hereto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Fund is a third-party beneficiary of Section 9(a) and
Section 9(c) hereof, and such provisions are intended to cover claims by the Fund, the Trust (on behalf of the Fund), or the Adviser against the Sub-Adviser.

**10.** **Sub-Adviser Insurance.** 

The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will maintain at its own expense an errors and omissions insurance policy with respect to the Sub-Adviser in a commercially reasonable amount based upon the amount of assets managed by the Sub-Adviser and commercial general liability insurance in a commercially reasonable amount. The foregoing policies shall include cost of corrections coverage, shall be subject to a commercially reasonable retention and shall be issued by insurance companies that maintain an A.M. Best rating of A- or higher, or are otherwise acceptable to the Adviser in its reasonable discretion. Any and all deductibles specified in the above-referenced insurance policies shall be assumed by the Sub-Adviser.

**11.** **Custodian.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. The Fund's assets shall be maintained in the custody of its Custodian. Any assets added to the Fund shall
be delivered directly to the Fund's Custodian, and the Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any such Custodian.

**12.** **Representations of the Sub-Adviser.** 

The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Duly Organized / Good Standing</u>. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Authority</u>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its governing body (i.e.,
its partners or board of directors/trustees/members), and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Sub-Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of
applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the Sub-Adviser's governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment,
injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Sub-Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Sub-Adviser.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Enforceable Agreement</u>. This Agreement is enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Registered Investment Adviser; CFTC Registration</u>. The Sub-Adviser (i) is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the
1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; (iv) has adopted
written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring, and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, and will provide notice promptly to the Adviser of any material violations
relating to the Fund; (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or
industry self-regulatory agency; and (vi) will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered
investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. To the extent the Sub-Adviser advises the Fund with respect to trading of "commodity interests" as defined under the Commodity
Exchange Act (the "**CEA**") and the regulations thereunder, the Sub-Adviser is registered with the CFTC as a commodity trading advisor ()"**CTA**") and is a member of the National
Futures Association ()"**NFA** "). The Sub-Adviser will maintain such exemption or will register and be registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA for so long as this Agreement remains in
effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>No Material Pending Actions</u>. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or
contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its directors, officers, employees,
partners, shareholders, members or principals, or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or its affiliates or any of its or its affiliates' assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an
investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of its or their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result
in a material adverse effect on the Fund, a material adverse change in the Sub-Adviser's financial or business prospects, or which might reasonably be expected to materially impair the Sub-Adviser's ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Licenses and Registrations</u>. It has all governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory, and exchange licenses,
registrations, memberships, and approvals required to act as investment adviser or a sub-advisor to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement and it will obtain and maintain any such required licenses,
registrations, memberships, and approvals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>ADV</u>. It has provided the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after making any
amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. <u>Change in Portfolio Management Personnel</u>. The Sub-Adviser shall
promptly notify the Adviser if Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Marc Potters or Jacques Sauliere, (each, a "Keyperson") shall cease to be employed by the Sub-Adviser or to oversee the implementation by the Sub-Adviser of the Strategy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. <u>No Untrue Statements or Omissions</u>. The information provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser in writing shall not, to the knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the information not misleading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j. <u>Section</u> <u>13 Filings</u>. For purposes of Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, and Rules 13f-1 and 13f-2 thereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed to exercise investment discretion over any "Section 13(f)
securities" (as defined in Rule 13f-1(c) under the Exchange Act) and "equity securities" (as defined in Rule 13f-2(b) under the Exchange Act) held or
previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding such securities in its respective reports filed on Form 13F and Form SHO. For purposes of Section 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, the Sub-Adviser shall be deemed the "beneficial owner" of any equity security held or previously held in the Allocated Portion, and shall include information regarding such securities, as required, in its
"beneficial ownership reports" filed on Schedules 13D or 13G. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 12(j) shall be understood as a representation by the Sub-Adviser that it is the owner (or beneficial owner) of these securities for purposes other than those referenced herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k. <u>Ongoing Representations and Warranties</u>. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers
any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, the Sub-Adviser will provide prompt written notification to the Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Adviser in the event that: (i) the Sub-Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files
a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs with respect to the Sub-Adviser's investment
advisory business that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Sub-Adviser's ability to perform its duties under this Agreement.

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**13.** **Representations of the Adviser.** 

The Adviser represents, warrants and further covenants, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Fund, as the context requires, as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Duly Organized / Good Standing</u>. The Adviser is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as
a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Authority</u>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the
Adviser's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Adviser does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Adviser,
(ii) the Adviser's governing instruments, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser. Any individuals whose signatures are affixed to this Agreement on behalf of the
Adviser have full authority and power to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Enforceable Agreement</u>. This Agreement is enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms,
subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Registered Investment Adviser; CFTC Registration</u>. The Adviser (i) is duly registered as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement with the Trust remain in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing
the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement with the Trust, (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, (iv) has adopted written policies and
procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring and correct promptly any violations that have occurred, (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to materially meet for so long as this
Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, and (vi) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The Adviser
is

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duly registered as a commodity pool operator and CTA with the CFTC and is a member in good standing of the NFA, and will maintain such registration and membership in good standing for so long as this Agreement remains in effect or will be exempt from such registration and membership.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>No Material Pending Actions</u>. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or
contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its affiliates, is a party or to which it
or any of its affiliates or assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or
arbitration panel regarding any of their respective activities which might reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the Adviser's financial or business prospects or which might reasonably be expected to materially
impair the Adviser's ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement with the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. The Fund is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act and shall maintain such registration in good
standing throughout the term of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. The Adviser is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") as a commodity
pool operator with respect to its management of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h. The Fund is a "qualified eligible person" (QEP) as defined in the CFTC Rule 4.7 and hereby consents
to be treated as an "exempt account" under CFTC Rule 4.7.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. The Fund is an "eligible contract participant" as defined in Section 1a(18) of the CEA for all
purposes, including engaging in over-the-counter foreign exchange transactions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j. <u>Ongoing Representations and Warranties</u>. If, at any time during the term of this Agreement, it discovers
any fact or omission, or any event or change of circumstances has occurred, which would make any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, it will provide prompt written notification to
the Sub-Adviser of such fact, omission, event, or change of circumstance, and the facts related thereto. The Adviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Sub-Adviser in the event that: (i) the Adviser makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of
competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the Adviser's ability to perform this Agreement.

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**14.** **Renewal, Termination and Amendment.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Renewal</u>. Unless terminated by its terms in accordance with Section 14(b), this Agreement shall
continue in effect until two years from the effectiveness date, and thereafter for successive periods of no more than twelve (12) months each, only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the
Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) or of any party to this
Agreement, in all cases cast at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Termination</u>. This Agreement may be terminated without payment of any penalty:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) by the Board, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) by the Sub-Adviser upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Adviser and the Fund;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) by the Adviser upon 61 days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) by the Adviser immediately upon (A) a material breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement which is not timely cured pursuant to Section 7 hereof; (B) a Keyperson ceasing to be employed by the Sub-Adviser or continuing to oversee the Sub-Adviser's management of the Allocated Portion provided that the Sub-Adviser shall be granted the opportunity to replace such Keyperson or present a suitable alternative in each case to the reasonable satisfaction of the Adviser prior to such termination; or (C) if formal proceedings are brought against the Sub-Adviser or any officer, director or key portfolio manager (including, without limitation, a Keyperson), of the Sub-Adviser is in any regulatory, self-regulatory or judicial proceeding for violating the federal securities laws or engaging in criminal conduct; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) upon mutual agreement of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

This Agreement shall also terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement. It is understood that from time to time the Allocated Portion may be zero. This Agreement shall not terminate in the event that no Allocated Portion is available for the Sub-Adviser.

For the avoidance of doubt, following delivery of a notice of termination pursuant to this Section 14(b), the Sub-Adviser will continue to have full discretionary investment and trading authority in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 1(a) and 2 hereof) with respect to the Allocated Portion until the effective date of such termination.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Consequences of Termination</u>. In the event of termination of this Agreement, Sections 4, 8, 9, 10, 16,
and 23(b) shall survive such termination of this Agreement. Section 15 of this Agreement shall survive for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement. Termination of this Agreement shall immediately and
unconditionally revoke any and all powers of attorney granted to the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Any Fees calculated in accordance with this Agreement accrued up to the date of termination and not yet
paid by such date of termination shall, notwithstanding termination, be payable at the next following payment in accordance with this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Amendment</u>. This Agreement may be amended at any time by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, if required by the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, subject to approval by the Board (including approval by those Trustees that are not "interested
persons" of the Trust) and if required by the 1940 Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities; *provided, however*, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be amended or terminated in accordance with any exemptive order issued to the Adviser, the Trust or its affiliates.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Assignment</u>. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment.
The terms "assignment," "interested person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder.

**15.** **Confidentiality.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as required by applicable law, regulation or court order,
each party hereto and its affiliates (each, for purposes of this section, the "**Recipient Party**") shall keep confidential and shall not use or disclose, except with the consent of the other party hereto (each, for purposes of this
section, the "**Disclosing Party** "), any and all non-public, proprietary or confidential information concerning the business of the Disclosing Parties and/or their affiliates or investors, or
potential investors, therein obtained in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement, including, without limitation, Portfolio Information (the "**Information** "); provided that the Recipient Party may make such
disclosure to its directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, advisors, service providers, potential financing counterparties or representatives, including legal and compliance personnel (collectively, the "**Representatives** ")
who (i) need to know the Information in connection with this Agreement, (ii) have been informed of the confidential nature of such Information, and (iii) have been advised that such Information is to be kept confidential and not used
for any other purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and the Adviser shall be permitted to disclose Information to any third party in connection with the operation of the Fund or subject to a non-disclosure agreement, provided that such third party has been advised that such Information is to be kept confidential and the Adviser shall not identify the securities and other instruments held in the
Allocated Portion as specifically attributable to the

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Allocated Portion or the Sub-Adviser in any disclosure of such Portfolio Information (except for disclosures to Representatives). The term "**Information**" will not include information that (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure by the Recipient Party in violation of this section; (ii) is or becomes available to the Recipient Party or its Representatives from a source other than the Disclosing Party, which source, to the knowledge of the Recipient Party or its Representatives, does not have an obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party with respect to such information; (iii) was already in the Recipient Party's possession or the possession of its Representatives prior to receiving such information from the Disclosing Party; or (iv) is developed independently by the Recipient Party or its Representatives without use of the Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere herein, none of the confidentiality provisions in this section shall in any way limit the activities of Adviser and its affiliates in their businesses of providing services to the Trust or other clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Portfolio Information</u>. As used herein "**Portfolio Information**" means confidential and
proprietary information of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser that is received by a party hereto in connection with this Agreement, and information with regard to the portfolio holdings, investment
activity and characteristics of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. The Adviser will not use Portfolio Information with respect to the Allocated Portion to trade for its own
account or the account of any other person with the intent of reverse engineering the investment strategy of the Sub-Adviser. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Adviser shall restrict access to the Portfolio
Information to those employees of the Adviser who will use it only for purposes reasonably related to the provision of services to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that affiliates of the Adviser may
independently engage in investment activities that are the same or similar to the Sub-Adviser and such investment activities shall not be deemed to be in violation of the terms of this paragraph, to the extent
that Portfolio Information has not been used to develop or further in any way such investment activities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall exercise
the same standard of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but no less than reasonable care, to protect the confidentiality of the Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. Each Recipient Party acknowledges the global nature of each Disclosing Party's businesses and the efforts
the Disclosing Parties undertake to develop, preserve and protect their Information and their business and competitive advantage and goodwill. Accordingly, each Recipient Party acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions, limitations and
obligations in this section are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Disclosing Parties and their affiliates. Each Recipient Party also acknowledges that the Disclosing Parties would not have
entered into this Agreement unless the Recipient Party agreed to such restrictions, limitations, and obligations.

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**16.** **Notices.** 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed duly given and received when delivered personally, when sent by e-mail transmission or three days after being deposited for next-day delivery with an internationally recognized overnight international delivery service, properly addressed to the party to receive such notice at the party's address specified herein, or at any other address that any party may designate by notice to the others.

**<u>Sub-Adviser:</u>** 

Martin Tornqvist

Capital Fund Management, S.A.

23 rue de l'Université 75007 Paris

<u>By Email</u>:

legal@cfm.com

**<u>Adviser:</u>** 

Peter Koffler

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC

345 Park Avenue, 14th Floor

New York, New York 10154

with a copy (which does not constitute notice) to:

James E. Thomas

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

<u>By Email:</u>

BAIACompliance@blackstone.com

**17.** **Severability.** 

If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court to be invalid, void or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the other provisions shall remain unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect, provided that the Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intent of the parties and deletion of such provision will not substantially impair the respective rights and obligations of the parties, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

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**18.** **Business Continuity.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain business continuity, disaster recovery, and backup capabilities and facilities, through which the Sub-Adviser will be able to perform its obligations hereunder with minimal disruptions or delays. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Adviser copies of its written business continuity, disaster recovery and backup plan(s) or sufficient information and written certification regarding such plans to satisfy the Adviser and Fund's reasonable inquiries and to assist the Fund and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser represents that it tests its business continuity and disaster recovery plan(s) on at least an annual basis, and shall, at the Adviser's request, provide the Adviser with information regarding the results of its testing.

**19.** **Personnel.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall perform background screening (including review of records as to violent or criminal conduct) of each employee of the Sub-Adviser with material access to Information, including at the time such employee is hired by the Sub-Adviser or at such times as an employee's duties begin to include investment or oversight authority over a material portion of the Sub-Adviser's assets under management.

**20.** **Limitation on Consultation.** 

In accordance with Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Sub-Adviser is not permitted to consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or any sub-adviser to any other portion of the Fund or to any other investment company or investment company series for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser concerning transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets.

**21.** **Lists of Affiliated Persons.** 

The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of each entity that is both (i) an "affiliated person," as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser and (ii) a broker, dealer, or entity that is engaged in the business of underwriting, or a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser with a list of each person who is an "affiliated person", as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Sub-Adviser. Each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from such list of affiliated persons.

------

**22.** **Cooperation.** 

The Sub-Adviser shall cooperate reasonably with the Adviser for purposes of filing any required reports, and responding to regulatory requests, with the SEC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction. The Sub-Adviser will work in good faith with the Adviser and the Fund's service providers to ensure the orderly daily operation of the Fund (including, without limitation, assisting with preparation of regulatory filings and responding to regulatory requests).

**23.** **Miscellaneous.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>Further Actions</u>. Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as
are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>Governing Law</u>. To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United
States of America, this Agreement shall be governed and construed under the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of and without regard for any conflicts of law principles. Any suit, proceeding or other action seeking to enforce any provision
of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. To the extent that the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York lacks jurisdiction over such suit, proceeding or other action then it shall be brought in state court situated in Delaware. The parties hereby submit and consent to the exclusive in personam
jurisdiction and venue of such courts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. <u>Appendices Part of Agreement</u>. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the
Appendices appended hereto form a part of this Agreement. All defined terms used in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in the Appendices hereto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. <u>Captions / Headings</u>. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way
define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. <u>Joint Negotiation</u>. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, the parties intend that this Agreement be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and that no presumption or burden of proof arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. <u>Counterparts and Electronic Signatures</u>. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all of
which together shall for all purposes constitute one agreement, binding on the parties. Each party agrees that this Agreement and any other documents to be delivered in connection herewith may be executed in written form or using electronic
or digital technology, whether it is a computer-generated signature, an electronic copy of the party's true ink signature,

------

DocuSign, facsimile, or otherwise. Delivery of an executed counterpart of the Agreement by facsimile, email transmission via portable document format (.pdf), DocuSign, or other electronic means will be equally as effective and binding as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g. <u>Miscellaneous</u>. All words used herein shall be construed to be of such gender or number as the
circumstances require. The words "herein," "hereby," "hereof" and "hereto," and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement in its entirety (including the Appendix hereto) and not to any
particular paragraph, clause or other subdivision, unless otherwise specified. The word "including" shall mean "including without limitation" unless otherwise specified. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall or
is intended to confer any rights upon any person other than the parties hereto or their respective successors or assigns, including, without limitation, any shareholder of the Fund.

*[Signature page follows.]* 

------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the dates set forth below and effective as of the day and year first above written.

**PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** | **BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** |
| By: | /s/ Peter Koffler | Date: 2/27/2026 |
| Name: | Peter Koffler |  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  **CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT, S.A.** | **CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT, S.A.** |  |
|  By: | /s/ Jacques Sauliere | Date: 2/27/2026 |
|  Name: | Jacques Sauliere |  |

---

------

**<u>APPENDIX A</u>**

## Ex-99.(H)(3)

**Exhibit h.3** 

**EXPENSE LIMITATION AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT** 

**BLACKSTONE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC** 

**345 Park Avenue** 

**New York, NY 10154** 

Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds (the "Trust"), on behalf of its series Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund (the "Fund")

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Re: <u>Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement</u>

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC ("BAIA") notifies you that it will waive its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses of or make payments to the Fund) to the extent that, for any calendar month, the "Specified Expenses" (as defined below) of the Fund would exceed the Total Expense Cap (as defined below). "Specified Expenses" of the Fund means all expenses incurred by the Fund, but excluding any distribution or servicing fee, fees and expenses of any underlying funds in which the Fund invests, brokerage and trading costs, interest payments (including any interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any line of credit of the Fund), taxes, dividends and interest on short positions, and extraordinary expenses (in each case, as determined in our sole discretion). "Total Expense Cap" means the annual rate of 2.40% of the net assets for each of Class D, Class I, and Class Y Shares, and 2.55% of the net assets for Class R Shares. BAIA may discontinue its obligation to waive its compensation or to bear other expenses at any time after August 31, 2028 upon written notice to the Fund.

If, while BAIA is the investment manager to the Fund, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses for a given month are less than the Total Expense Cap, BAIA shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the compensation waived and other expenses borne by BAIA on behalf of the Fund pursuant to this Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement (the "Reimbursement Amount") during any of the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only to the extent that the Fund's estimated annualized Specified Expenses are less than, for such month, the lesser of the Total Expense Cap or any other relevant expense limit then in effect with respect to the Fund, and provided that such amount paid to BAIA will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed.

BAIA further notifies you that it will waive its compensation (and, the extent necessary, bear other expenses of the Fund) in amounts greater than required above to the extent required by applicable law.

We understand and intend that you will rely on this undertaking in preparing and filing Registration Statements for the Fund on Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accruing the Fund's expenses for purposes of calculating its net asset value per share, and for other purposes and we expressly permit you to do so.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC | Blackstone Alternative Investment Advisors LLC |
| By: | /s/ Peter Koffler |
| Name: Peter Koffler | Name: Peter Koffler |
| Title: Authorized Signatory | Title: Authorized Signatory |
| Date: | Date: |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Agreed and Accepted: | Agreed and Accepted: |
| Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds | Blackstone Alternative Investment Funds |
| By: | /s/ Stephen Adams |
| Name: Stephen Adams | Name: Stephen Adams |
| Title: Authorized Signatory | Title: Authorized Signatory |
| Date: | Date: |

---

## Ex-99.(P)(2)

**Exhibit p.2**![LOGO](g147821g01t86.jpg)

## Blackstone Inc.

## Code of Business

## Conduct and Ethics
MARCH 2026

------

**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **A Message from Stephen A. Schwarzman** | **1** |
|  **Employee and Reporting Hotline** | **4** |
|  **Waivers of the Code** | **5** |
|  **Respect at Blackstone** | **5** |
|  **Confidential Information** | **5** |
|  **Conflicts of Interest** | **7** |
|  **Family Members and Close Personal Relationships** | **7** |
|  **Outside Employment / Directorships** | **7** |
|  **Consultants and Agents** | **7** |
|  **Other Situations** | **8** |
|  **Corporate Opportunities** | **8** |
|  **Protection and Proper Use of Firm Assets** | **8** |
|  **Fair Dealing** | **8** |
|  **Relationships with Suppliers** | **8** |
|  **Compliance with Laws** | **9** |
|  **Governmental Filings and Responding to Governmental and Regulatory Requests** | **9** |
|  **Insider Trading** | **9** |
|  **Document Retention** | **10** |
|  **Taxes** | **10** |
|  **Maliciously False, Defamatory, or Other Unlawful Remarks** | **11** |
|  **Doing Business Internationally** | **11** |
|  **Foreign Corrupt Practices Act / UK Bribery Act** | **11** |
|  **Disclaimer** | **12** |

---

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| i

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**A Message from Stephen A. Schwarzman** 

All of us have every reason to be proud of Blackstone's high standards. The Firm is committed to preserving its reputation for excellence and integrity in everything we do. Our reputation today is a tribute to all of you and the manner in which you conduct the Firm's business, and for that we want to thank you wholeheartedly.

It has taken the Firm since 1985 to build that reputation, but we should be fully aware that reputations can be destroyed in a fraction of that time by one brief shortcoming.

None of you can be unaware of the trials and tribulations that have beset Wall Street. More than a few of these problems have arisen because of poor ethical judgments or simply a lack of appropriate standards.

To ensure that everyone fully understands the Firm's approach and the standards by which we measure ourselves, the enclosed comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has been prepared to help guide you in your decision-making.

It is imperative that you read and abide by these standards so that we can continue to be a successful and admired organization in the years ahead.

Thank you again for your diligence and cooperation in helping Blackstone maintain its stellar reputation.

![LOGO](g147821g14t08.jpg)

**Stephen A. Schwarzman** 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 1

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

Integrity, honesty and sound judgment are fundamental to the reputation and success of Blackstone Inc. and its respective subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Blackstone" or the "Firm"). The policies outlined in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") apply to Blackstone employees and senior managing directors, all of whom the Legal and Compliance Department ("LCD") deems to be "supervised persons" within the meaning of Section 202(a)(25) of the Advisers Act, as well as certain individuals whom the LCD also deems to be "supervised persons" within the meaning of Section 202(a)(25) of the Advisers Act, (collectively for the purposes of this Code, "Employees"), as well as Blackstone directors and officers. Some provisions of this Code, where noted, will apply to (i) the Employee's spouse / domestic partner; (ii) a child of the Employee or of the Employee's spouse / domestic partner, provided that the child resides in the same household as or is financially dependent upon the Employee; and (iii) relatives over whose account the Employee has control (the Employee's "Family"). This Code is designed to ensure that all Blackstone directors, officers and Employees not only conduct themselves lawfully at all times, but also maintain the highest ethical standards in every aspect of their dealings with other Employees, the business community, clients, suppliers and government authorities.

The Firm is committed to providing equal employment opportunities to all Employees and applicants for employment without regard to race, color, religion, creed, gender, sex, pregnancy, sexual orientation, self-identified or perceived sex, gender identity or expression, the status of being transgender, national origin or ancestry, ethnicity, alienage or citizenship status, age, disability, marital, familial, or partnership status, military or veteran status, predisposing genetic characteristics, status as a victim of domestic violence, sex offense, stalking, arrest or conviction record, caregiver status, credit history, unemployment status, uniformed service, or any other class or status protected by law in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws. This policy applies to all terms and conditions of employment, including but not limited to hiring, placement, promotion, termination, transfer, leave of absence, compensation and training. In addition, Blackstone prohibits any discriminatory conduct of its agents and non-Employees who have contact with Employees during working hours or at work-related events.

No Employee should be misguided by any sense of false loyalty to the Firm or a desire for profitability that might cause him or her to disobey any applicable law or Firm policy or act in any way contrary to the Firm's fiduciary duty to its clients. Violation of Firm policy will constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including, when appropriate, termination of service.

The Firm believes our people are our most important resource. We seek to hire the brightest and most talented and empower them to be better.

Management seeks to (1) foster a stimulating culture where there is a commitment to excellence; (2) promote and reward our personnel for their contributions and achievements; and (3) promote an ethical environment and a sense of mutual trust and shared responsibility.

The material contained in this Code, the Firm's Global Compliance Policies Manual (together with the related supplements, the "Manual") and the Firm's Code of Ethics, as well as other materials, serve as a guide for Employees when faced with legal or ethical questions. This Code, the Manual and the Code of Ethics are not all-inclusive, and the Firm expects Employees to use their own judgment at all times to follow the high ethical standards to which the Firm is committed.

The Firm takes this Code very seriously. All Employees must follow the ethical standards set forth in this Code and are obligated to report, in a timely fashion, any possible violations of this Code, law or of our ethical standards that they may witness or have a reasonable basis to believe exist.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 2

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

Reporting in good faith possible ethical violations by others will not subject you to reprisal. An Employee retaliating or punishing another Employee for reporting suspected unethical or illegal conduct or any questionable situation may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination, and may be acting in violation of the law. As discussed below, all reports and inquiries will be handled confidentially to the greatest extent possible under the circumstances. It is the responsibility of Employees to read carefully and understand this Code, but we do not expect this Code to answer every possible question an Employee may have in the course of conducting business. To this end, Employees should keep in mind the following steps as they consider a particular problem or concern:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Always ask first, act later.** If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance before you
act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Make sure you have all the facts.** In order to reach the right solutions, we must be as fully informed as
possible.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Ask yourself: What specifically am I being asked to do?** Does it seem unethical or improper? This will
enable you to focus on the specific question you are faced with, and the alternatives you have. Use your judgment and common sense; if something seems unethical or improper, it probably is.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Clarify your responsibility and role.** In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Are your
colleagues informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the problem.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Discuss the problem with your supervisor.** This is the basic guidance for all situations. In many cases,
your supervisor will be more knowledgeable about the question, and will appreciate being brought into the decision-making process. Remember that it is your supervisor's responsibility to help solve problems.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Seek help from individuals other than your supervisor.** In situations where it may not be appropriate to
discuss an issue with your supervisor, or where you do not feel comfortable approaching your supervisor with your question, consider discussing the issue with someone from the Human Resources department. If the issue relates to a specific Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") or Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (as amended) matter, consider discussing the issue with the LCD. In the case of accounting, internal
accounting controls or auditing matters, consider discussing the issue with the Chief Financial Officer or the audit committee of the board of directors. Interested parties may also communicate directly with the Firm's non-management directors through contact information located in the Firm's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

If Employees are concerned about an ethical situation or are not sure whether specific conduct meets the Firm's standards of conduct, Employees are responsible for asking their supervisors or managers, the Chief Legal Officer ("CLO") or any other representative of the LCD, or the Human Resources Department any questions that they may feel are necessary to understand the Firm's expectations of them.

If you believe you or another Employee may have violated this Code, the law or our ethical standards, it is your responsibility to immediately report the violation to your supervisor or manager, a representative of the LCD or the Human Resources Department, or, to the extent

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 3

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

permitted by applicable law, the Employee and Reporting Hotline or website described below. Similarly, if you are a supervisor or manager and you have received information from an Employee concerning activity that they believe may violate this Code or that you believe may violate this Code, you should report the matter to a representative of the LCD or the Human Resources Department, the Audit Committee or the Employee and Reporting Hotline or website described below.

Employees who fail to comply (either in letter or spirit) with these policies, including supervisors or managers who fail to detect or report wrongdoing, may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. The following are examples of conduct that may result in discipline:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Actions that violate a Firm policy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Requesting others to violate a Firm policy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failure to promptly disclose a known or suspected violation of a Firm policy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failure to cooperate in Firm investigations of possible violations of a Firm policy;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Retaliation against another Employee for reporting a good faith integrity concern; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failure to demonstrate the leadership and diligence needed to ensure compliance with Firm policies and applicable
law.

It is important to understand that a violation of certain of these policies may subject the Firm and the individual Employee to civil liability and damages, regulatory sanction and/or criminal prosecution.

**Employee and Reporting Hotline** 

Employees interested in communicating a concern anonymously may call the Employee and Reporting Hotline toll-free, 24 hours a day from any country in which Blackstone has an office. The hotline is hosted by a third-party provider, EthicsPoint (also known as NAVEX Global). In the US, the hotline can be reached by dialing 1-855-657-8027. Callers from outside the US can find country-specific dialing instructions at <u>www.blackstone.ethicspoint.com</u> by choosing the relevant location from the drop-down menu. Employees may also submit a report online at <u>www.blackstone.ethicspoint.com</u>.

At no time will the Employee and Reporting Hotline utilize "Caller ID" technologies to identify an Employee who wishes to remain anonymous. In order to facilitate positive action in response to Employees' concerns, callers may give their names and work locations. Callers from the European Economic Area are encouraged to give their names and work locations.

All reports and inquiries will be handled confidentially to the maximum extent practicable under the circumstances. As mentioned above, no Employee will be subject to retaliation or punishment for good faith reporting of suspected violations of law or of our ethical standards by another Employee or for coming forward to alert the Firm of any questionable situation. Furthermore, any person who participates in retaliation against such Employee will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 4

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**Waivers of the Code** 

Any waiver of any provision of this Code for executive officers or directors of Blackstone Inc. must be approved by the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors of Blackstone Inc. and will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable securities law and/or stock exchange rules.

**Respect at Blackstone** 

When Steve Schwarzman and Pete Peterson formed the Firm in 1985, their aim was to build a group of related businesses, to attract the very best people and to provide an environment in which we could grow to become among the leaders in our respective business areas. That has meant fostering an environment in which there was and is freedom of expression, constant interaction, attentive listening and consideration to personal and business issues at all levels.

All personnel should treat everyone, including fellow Employees, clients, vendors and guests, with respect and dignity. We are all individually responsible for creating and maintaining a work environment that is built on these values.

**Confidential Information** 

The Firm regularly comes into possession of Confidential Information (as that term is defined below) in the course of the Firm's business. The Firm is strongly committed to protecting Confidential Information, whether entrusted to the Firm by an actual or prospective client, investor or portfolio company, generated within the Firm or obtained from some other source. The Firm is also strongly committed to avoiding the misuse, or the appearance of misuse, of such information, whether in connection with the trading of securities or otherwise.

During the course of employment by or association with Blackstone, Employees may learn of or have access to information concerning the (i) business, (ii) affairs, (iii) operations, (iv) strategies, (v) policies, (vi) procedures, (vii) organizational and personnel matters related to any present or former Employee of Blackstone, including compensation and investment arrangements, (viii) terms of agreements, (ix) financial structure, (x) financial position, financial results or other financial affairs, (xi) actual or proposed transactions or investments, (xii) investment results, (xiii) existing or prospective clients or investors, (xiv) computer programs or (xv) other confidential information related to the business of Blackstone or to its affiliates, actual or prospective portfolio companies or other third parties. Such information may have been or may be provided in written or electronic form or orally or otherwise accessed via a data room portal such as Intralinks. All of such information, from whatever source learned or obtained and regardless of Blackstone's connection to the information, is "Confidential Information."

Without limiting the foregoing, Confidential Information includes any information, whether public or not, which (i) represents, or is aggregated in such a way as to represent, or purport to represent, all or any portion of the financial or investment results of, or any other information about the investment "track record" of, (a) Blackstone (b) a business group of Blackstone, (c) one or more funds managed by affiliates of Blackstone, affiliates managing such funds or portfolio companies of such funds, or (d) any individual or group of individuals during their time at Blackstone, or (ii) describes an individual's role in achieving or contributing to any such investment results.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 5

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

Confidential Information does not include information that has been made generally available to the public, but information that when viewed in isolation may be publicly known or can be accessed by a member of the public will still constitute Confidential Information for these purposes if such information has become proprietary to Blackstone through Blackstone's aggregation or interpretation of such information.

The need to exercise care in the handling and use of Confidential Information must be of constant concern to all Employees. If an Employee has any question as to the meaning of, or whether a particular action would violate, any of the policies or procedures set forth in this Code, they should promptly contact the LCD and, in any event, always do so before undertaking any such action.

Because all of its Confidential Information constitutes a valuable asset of Blackstone and/or Blackstone's clients, without the prior written consent of Blackstone (which may be given or withheld in Blackstone's sole discretion) or Blackstone's clients, as applicable, no Employee of Blackstone or any of its affiliates may, while they are employed by or associated with Blackstone or at any time thereafter, (a) disclose any Confidential Information to any person except at the direction of Blackstone or its clients, as applicable, (b) make any other use of any Confidential Information except in the business of Blackstone and in a manner which at all times is intended to serve the interests of Blackstone or its clients, or (c) disclose any information (whether or not Confidential Information) concerning Blackstone or its affiliates or its present or former Employees, clients or investors to any reporter, author or similar person or entity or take any other action likely to result in such information being made available to the public in any form, including books, articles or writings of any other kind, film, videotape, electronic means of communication or any other medium, except in compliance with Blackstone policy.

Any Firm personnel who fail to comply, either in letter or spirit, with these important policies may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. The Firm may pursue appropriate legal action against present or former Employees or members to enforce these policies.

In addition to complying with the important policies set forth above, Employees and members are required to execute a confidentiality agreement prior to the commencement of employment and familiarize themselves with and acknowledge that agreement by their signature, as well as adhere to the policies and procedures set forth in the Manual and the Firm's Investment Adviser Compliance Policies and Procedures. The latter documents contain important additional policies and procedures concerning Confidential Information and related matters.

Notwithstanding any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement (whether in writing or otherwise, including without limitation as part of an employment agreement, separation agreement or similar employment or compensation arrangement) applicable to a current or former Employee, the Firm does not restrict any current or former Employee from reporting, communicating, cooperating, or filing a complaint on possible violations of federal, state or local law or regulation to or with any governmental agency or regulatory authority (collectively, a "Governmental Entity"), including, but not limited to, the SEC, FINRA, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or National Labor Relations Board, or from making other disclosures to any Governmental Entity that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of federal, state or local law or regulation, provided that in each case such communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. Moreover, Employees do not need to give prior notice to (or

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 6

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

get prior authorization from) Blackstone regarding any such communication or disclosure. In addition, the Firm does not restrict Employees from discussing, disclosing or inquiring about wages to the extent consistent with applicable pay equity laws, or from engaging in activity protected by the National Labor Relations Act; for example, non-managerial and non-supervisory Employee discussions regarding their terms and conditions of employment.

**Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict of interest occurs when an individual's private interest interferes, or even appears to interfere, with the interests of the Firm as a whole. A conflict of interest may arise when an Employee takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform their work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when an Employee, officer or director, or a member of their family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of their position in the Firm. Loans to, or guarantees of obligations of, such persons are of special concern.

Employees may not have outside interests that conflict or appear to conflict with their ability to make business decisions in their work at Blackstone that are consistent with their fiduciary duties to the Firm's clients. Employees must not be influenced by a personal interest that may result from other individual or business concerns. Conflicts of interest are to be scrupulously avoided and, if unavoidable, must be disclosed to the LCD at the earliest opportunity. If you have any uncertainty about whether your actions or relationships present a conflict of interest, contact the LCD for guidance.

**Family Members and Close Personal Relationships** 

Conflicts of interest may arise when doing business with organizations in which Employees' family members have an ownership or employment interest. Family members include spouses, parents, children, siblings and in-laws.

Employees may not conduct business on behalf of the Firm and may not use their influence to get the Firm to do business with family members or an organization with which an Employee or an Employee's family member is associated unless specific written approval has been granted in advance by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or the CLO.

**Outside Employment / Directorships** 

All Employees are expected to devote their best efforts to their job at all times. Employees may not maintain outside employment activities that compromise job performance or that may present a conflict of interest. All outside business activities are subject to the prior approval of the Firm's LCD.

**Consultants and Agents** 

Whenever it becomes necessary to engage the services of an individual or firm to consult for or represent the Firm, special care must be taken to ensure that no conflicts of interest exist between the Firm and the person or firm to be retained. Employees must also ensure that outside consultants and agents of the Firm are reputable and qualified. Agreements with consultants or agents should be in writing and should be approved by the CLO.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 7

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**Other Situations** 

Because other conflicts of interest may arise, it would be impractical to attempt to list all possible situations. Any Employee, officer or director who becomes aware of a conflict of interest or a potential conflict of interest should bring it to the attention of a supervisor, manager or other appropriate personnel, the LCD or the CLO.

**Corporate Opportunities** 

It is the Firm's policy that Employees, officers and directors may not take opportunities for themselves that are discovered through the use of Firm property, information or position, or use Firm property, information or position for personal gain. Furthermore, Employees may not compete with the Firm directly or indirectly. Employees, officers and directors have a duty to the Firm to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.

**Protection and Proper Use of Firm Assets** 

Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Firm's profitability. Employees, officers and directors have a duty to safeguard Firm assets and ensure their efficient use. Firm assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes and Employees and directors should take measures to ensure against their theft, damage, or misuse.

Firm assets include intellectual property such as trademarks, business and marketing plans, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information is a violation of Firm policy.

**Fair Dealing** 

Each Employee, officer and director shall endeavor to deal fairly with the Firm's clients, equity holders, competitors, suppliers and Employees. No Employee or director shall take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair practice.

No bribes, kickbacks or other similar payments in any form shall be made directly or indirectly to or for anyone for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or obtaining any other favorable action. The Firm and the Employee, officer or director involved may be subject to disciplinary action as well as potential civil or criminal liability for violation of this policy.

**Relationships with Suppliers** 

The Firm encourages good supplier relations. However, Employees may not benefit personally, whether directly or indirectly, from any purchase of goods or services for the Firm. Employees whose responsibilities include purchasing (be it merchandise, fixtures, services or other), or who have contact with suppliers, must not exploit their position at the Firm for personal gain. Generally, Employees may not receive cash or other items of value from any supplier, whether directly or indirectly, unless it is not pursuant to a quid pro quo and is not related to hiring or other business decisions (e.g., random chance raffle). Ordinary and customary periodic holiday gifts of a de-minimis amount are also permitted, subject to compliance with any requirements of Blackstone as well as the business group in question.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 8

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**Compliance with Laws** 

The Firm operates strictly within the bounds of the laws, rules and regulations that affect the conduct of our business. All Employees are expected to know and to follow the law (e.g., all applicable federal securities laws and regulations). Supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel must ensure that Employees understand and are informed of the requirements relating to their jobs. They must also be available to answer Employee questions or concerns and, when necessary, to guide them to other subject-matter experts, including the Firm's outside counsel. There are serious consequences for failing to follow any applicable laws, rules and regulations, up to and including termination of employment and potential criminal and civil penalties.

**Governmental Filings and Responding to Governmental and Regulatory Requests** 

It is Firm policy to cooperate with all reasonable requests concerning Firm business from US federal, state, municipal and foreign government agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission, the SEC and the Department of Justice, and from regulatory organizations such as FINRA and the New York Stock Exchange. All contacts, inquiries, or requests – written or oral – for information or documents by governmental or self-regulatory authorities, including representatives of the SEC, FINRA, the states and non-US regulators, should be reported immediately to the CLO. In the case of telephone requests, the Employee receiving the request should make sure to obtain the name, agency, address, and telephone number of the representative making such request and refer the inquiry to the LCD. With respect to filings made with US federal, state, municipal and foreign governmental agencies, particularly those filings (e.g., Hart-Scott-Rodino filings) that are made in connection with an investment by the Firm, it is Firm policy that counsel retained by the Firm must generally be consulted prior to the submission of the filing with such agencies. In the event a decision not to contact outside counsel is made, written notification must be made to the CLO.

**Insider Trading** 

The Firm's policy against insider trading is designed to promote compliance with securities laws and to protect the Firm as well as Firm representatives from the very serious liability and penalties that can result from violations of these laws. The Firm is committed to maintaining its reputation for integrity and ethical conduct and this policy is an important part of that effort. It is Blackstone's policy that directors, executive officers and other Employees of Blackstone may not trade securities, of the Firm or otherwise, about which they learn material, non-public information. They are also prohibited from passing on such information to others who might make an investment decision based on it. Any questions as to whether information is material or has been adequately disclosed should be directed to the LCD.

In addition, directors, executive officers and Employees are prohibited from engaging in transactions in Blackstone's securities that are inconsistent with a long-term investment in Blackstone, signal a lack of confidence in Blackstone or may lead to the appearance of insider trading. Such transactions include any trading activity designed to profit from fluctuations in the price of these securities, such as "day trading" and arbitrage trading, short sales, buying securities on margin, and the use of forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, exchange funds, puts, calls, options and other derivative securities or any instruments designed to increase in value as a result of, or hedge or offset any decrease in, the market value of Blackstone's securities.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 9

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

Any violation of the Firm's policies and procedures regarding personal securities trading by an Employee or an Employee's family member may result in dismissal, suspension, with or without pay, or other disciplinary sanctions against the Employee, whether or not the violation of the Firm's policy also constitutes a violation of law.

**Document Retention** 

Destruction or falsification of any information that the Firm is required to retain pursuant to legal or regulatory requirements, or that is potentially relevant to any violation of law, government investigation or civil legal matter, may lead to prosecution for obstruction of justice, regulatory action, legal sanctions or other adverse consequences for the Firm. The Firm's Information Management and Legal Holds Policies govern the Firm's retention, preservation or destruction of information. Employees are required to manage, retain and dispose of Firm information in accordance with those policies. Questions with regard to retention or destruction of information should be directed to the CLO. Please refer to the Firm's Information Management Policy, Legal Holds Management Policy (Global), and various compliance manuals for other provisions relating to information retention and disposal.

**Taxes** 

The Firm and its Employees, whether acting on behalf of the Firm or individually, are not permitted to attempt to evade taxes or the payment of taxes. Neither should Employees solicit clients on the basis of nor actively participate in assisting clients in attempting to evade the tax laws. The Firm and its Employees, whether acting on behalf of the Firm or individually, are not permitted to (i) make false statements to tax authorities regarding any matter, (ii) file fraudulent returns, statements, lists or other documents, (iii) conceal property or withhold records from tax authorities, (iv) willfully fail to file tax returns, keep required records or supply information to tax authorities or (v) willfully fail to collect, account for or pay a tax.

None of this prevents you from arranging your personal affairs in a manner serving to lawfully minimize the tax you are required to pay, and in so doing, you can consider all allowable deductions and credits that you may be entitled to claim.

In addition to complying with the tax laws, Employees must cooperate fully with any regulatory entity or governmental authority and may not interfere with the administration of the tax laws. Payments and gifts to tax agents and other government officials are strictly prohibited. To this end, Employees are required to refer business inquiries to the CLO and respond immediately to personal inquiries from a tax authority, including summons to testify or produce books, accounts, records, memoranda or other papers.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 10

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**Maliciously False, Defamatory, or Other Unlawful Remarks** 

Maliciously false, defamatory, or other unlawful remarks or statements about the Firm or any of its personnel are strictly prohibited. No Employee of the Firm, directly or indirectly, may make, while in the employ of the Firm or at any time thereafter, any such remarks or statements (whether of a professional or personal nature) to any individual or other third party (including without limitation any present or former member, partner or Employee of the Firm) or entity regarding the Firm or any of their respective affiliates, members, partners or Employees, or regarding such Employee's relationship with the Firm or the termination of such relationship.

Employees who violate this policy may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. The Firm may also pursue appropriate legal action against present or former Employees or members to enforce this policy.

This policy does not prohibit Employees from making truthful disclosures to governmental agencies.

**Doing Business Internationally** 

While the Firm must adapt to business customs and market practices in global markets, all Employees worldwide should adhere to applicable US laws and regulations and Firm standards. Every Employee involved in non-US operations should also respect the laws, cultures and customs of all countries in which the Firm operates and should conduct the Firm's overseas activities in a way that contributes to development in all such locales.

**Foreign Corrupt Practices Act / UK Bribery Act** 

Blackstone and its Employees, agents and representatives must conduct their activities in full compliance with all applicable anti-corruption laws, including without limitation, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"), the UK Bribery Act, and any other anti-corruption laws that are in effect in the country in which the Blackstone Employee, agent or representative operates.

The FCPA reaches conduct occurring outside of the territorial boundaries of the United States and applies to domestic and foreign subsidiaries of Blackstone and to both US citizens and non-US citizens. Under the FCPA:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Blackstone and its Senior Managing Directors, agents, officers and Employees are prohibited from making or
authorizing the payment of either money or anything of value, directly or indirectly, to government officials, political parties or candidates for political office outside the United States to win or retain business or influence any act or decision
of such officials;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All books, records and accounts, domestic and overseas, must accurately and fairly reflect business transactions
and dispositions of Blackstone's assets; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A system of internal accounting controls must be maintained to provide adequate corporate supervision over the
accounting and reporting activities at all levels.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 11

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**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS** 

**Disclaimer** 

This Code is designed to acquaint directors, executive officers and Employees with the Firm's policies with respect to business conduct and ethics.

The information contained in this Code is not intended to represent all of the Firm's policies. In addition, directors, executive officers and Employees should be aware that the Firm may revise, supplement or rescind any policies or portions of this Code at any time as it deems appropriate, in its sole and absolute discretion. This Code is the property of the Firm.

Blackstone Inc. Blackstone \| 12

## Ex-99.(P)(5)

**Exhibit p.5**![LOGO](g147821dsp36a.jpg)

Code of Ethics

Policy Owner <u>Date of Last Review</u> <u>Date of Next Review</u> <u>Approver</u> <br> <u> Compliance</u>   <u>Jan 2026</u>   <u>Jan 2027</u>   <u>Andy French</u>

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![LOGO](g147821dsp37a.jpg)

**Introduction** 

This Code of Ethics, "this policy", applies to all staff of Mesarete Capital LLP and its subsidiaries (Mesarete Capital (US) LLC), collectively "Mesarete" or the "Firm".

Mesarete is committed to maintaining the highest professional standards of conduct and ethics in its business. This Code of Ethics sets out the Firm's core expectations of all staff to manage conflicts of interests, maintain compliance with securities laws, and act in the best interests of its clients at all times.

Mesarete's Code of Ethics and other policies and procedures are pursuant to the SEC's Code of Ethics<sup>1</sup> (SEC Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940), the FCA's Conduct of Business rules<sup>2</sup>, the CFTC's Statement of Acceptable Practices<sup>3</sup>, and NFA Interpretive Notice 9051<sup>4</sup>, together the "Combined Codes".

**While this policy provides a summary of the salient points presented by the aforementioned regulators with regards to standards of conduct, staff should note that attesting to compliance with this Code of Ethics also implies attesting compliance to the Combined Codes, and it is critical that any concerns about potential or actual failures to comply with any of the regulations captured by the Combined Codes are flagged immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") and compliance@mesaretecapital.com.**

All staff are required to complete ethics training and certify that they have read and understood Mesarete's Code of Ethics when joining the firm, and thereafter on an annual basis.

**Mesarete Capital Code of Ethics** 

In conducting their duties, all staff are required to comply with the core principles set out below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. You must act with integrity, honesty and be fair;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. You must act with due skill, care and diligence;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. You must comply with all relevant laws and regulations and be open and cooperative with all regulators;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. You must pay due regard to the interests of clients and treat them fairly;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. You must observe proper standards of market conduct; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. You must seek to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest between you, Mesarete and its clients and
any circumstances that create the appearance of impropriety, for example you must avoid even the appearance of insider trading.

Senior managers:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. You must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the Firm for which you are responsible is
controlled effectively;

<sup>1</sup> https://www.sec.gov/rules/2004/12/investment-adviser-codes-ethics

<sup>2</sup> https://www.handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/COBS/

<sup>3</sup> https://www.cftc.gov/sites/default/files/2021/02/2020-28944a.pdf

<sup>4</sup> https://www.nfa.futures.org/rulebooksql/rules.aspx?RuleID=9051&Section=9

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![LOGO](g147821dsp37a.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. You must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the Firm for which you are responsible complies
with the relevant requirements and standards of the regulatory system;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. You must take reasonable steps to ensure that any delegation of your responsibilities is to an appropriate
person and that you oversee the discharge of the delegated responsibility effectively;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. You must disclose appropriately any information of which a regulator would reasonably expect notice.

**Fiduciary Standards and Compliance with Relevant Laws and Regulations** 

All staff must act with competence, dignity, integrity, and in an ethical manner, when dealing with clients, the public, prospects, third-party service providers and fellow employees. Staff must use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment decisions, trading, promoting the Firm's services, and engaging in other professional activities. SEC Supervised persons, meaning any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of Mesarete must be aware of and always comply with applicable US Federal securities laws.

The Firm expects all employees to adhere to the highest standards with respect to any potential conflicts of interest with clients. As a fiduciary, the Firm must act in its clients' best interests. Neither the Firm, nor any staff member should ever benefit at the expense of any investor. Staff are required to notify the CCO/COO promptly about any practice that creates, or gives the appearance of, a material conflict of interest.

Employees are generally expected to discuss any perceived risks or concerns about the Firm's business practices, with the COO. If an employee is uncomfortable discussing an issue with the COO, or if they believe that an issue has not been appropriately addressed, they should bring the matter to the CIO's attention.

**Conflicts of Interest Policies** 

**Personal Account Dealing Policy**

The Firm has a specific Personal Account Dealing ("PA Dealing") Policy that staff should read alongside this Code of Ethics.

**All staff** are deemed to be "Access persons" and therefore subject to the PA Dealing policy. It is particularly important that staff understand, and meet, the reporting and timing requirements for personal account transactions and holding reports, as set out in the policy document. New joiners are asked to submit an <u>initial holdings report to Compliance no later than 10 days from becoming an access person (joining date)</u>, and the information should be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes and access person. The content of the holdings report must contain as a minimum, as per SEC Rule 204A-1(b)(1)(i), the title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount or each reportable security in which the access person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the access person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the access person's direct or indirect benefit, and the date the access person submits the report. Holdings reports must be submitted at least

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![LOGO](g147821dsp37a.jpg)

once in each 12-month period thereafter as set out in the PA Dealing policy. While student placements (e.g., 13-month operations role) and any short term members of staff including interns are also considered Access persons, they are currently not permitted any PA Dealing for the entirety of their duration of time with Mesarete. In limited circumstances, trades closing existing holdings may be considered following submission of a pre-approval request.

In addition to the general pre-approval requirements set out within the PA Dealing policy, access persons must obtain Compliance approval before directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering or in a limited offering. The Firm operates a strict Capital Markets and Wall Crossing procedure including maintenance of a restricted list where the Firm in in possession of MNPI. Information is shared with staff on a need-to-know basis.

All transactions must be reported promptly to Compliance and in addition to the holdings reports referenced above, staff must submit <u>quarterly transaction reports to Compliance no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter</u>. This report must include, as a minimum, all transactions during the quarter. The report must meet the requirements of the SEC Codes of Ethics, as set out in more detail in the PA Dealing Policy. Furthermore, Mesarete strictly prohibits all staff and Covered Persons (as defined within the PA Dealing policy) from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative practices in connection with their personal transactions, or those transactions which are of consideration to Mesarete.

Mesarete Compliance reviews submitted personal account dealing records in accordance with the SEC Codes of Ethics requirements. Any preclearance requests and reports submitted by the CCO will be reviewed by the Senior Compliance Officer with any issues being escalated to the other Partners, if necessary.

**It remains incumbent on staff to ensure that they know and have met our PA dealing reporting requirements.**

**Other policies** 

The Firm has a separate Inducements Policy, and a Conflicts of Interest Policy that staff should read alongside this Code of Ethics. All gifts and entertainment must be logged per the procedure stated in the policy and will be reviewed periodically by the Partnership Committee.

**Reporting of Violations** 

Employees must promptly report any suspected or actual violations of the Code of Ethics without delay to the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"), Andy French, who is also Chief Operating Officer ("COO") and a Partner of the Firm.

To the extent practicable, the Firm will protect the identity of an employee who reports a suspected violation. However, Mesarete remains responsible for satisfying the regulatory reporting, investigative, and other obligations that may follow the reporting of a potential violation.

Retaliation against any employee who reports a violation of the Code of Ethics is strictly prohibited and will be cause for corrective action, up to and including dismissal.

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![LOGO](g147821dsp37a.jpg)

Violations of this Code of Ethics, or the other policies and procedures set forth in the Compliance Manual, may warrant sanctions including, without limitation, requiring that personal trades be reversed, requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts, issuing a letter of caution or warning, suspending personal trading rights, imposing a fine, suspending employment (with or without compensation), making a civil referral to a regulator, making a criminal referral, terminating employment for cause, and/or a combination of the foregoing. Violations may also subject an employee to civil, regulatory or criminal sanctions. No employee will determine whether he or she committed a violation of the Code of Ethics or impose any sanction against himself or herself. All sanctions and other actions taken will be in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations.

**Disclosure of the Code of Ethics Policy** 

The Firm describes its Code of Ethics in Part 2 of Form ADV and, upon request, furnishes Clients and Investors with a copy of the Mesarete Capital Code of Ethics. All Client requests for the Firm's Code of Ethics should be routed through investor relations to Compliance.

**Ethics Training Requirements** 

The Firm has adopted annual ethics training for all employees, in-accordance with NFA Compliance Rules 2-9 and 2-365. The annual training, incorporated within the annual Mesarete Compliance training, covers this Code of Ethics policy, as well as the following topics:

1. A summary of the applicable rules, regulations, and laws that the Firm must adhere to.

2. The obligation to observe fair business practices, and equitable principles of trade.

3. The responsibility to conduct its business with integrity, honesty, and care, and how to achieve that.

4. Avoidance, proper disclosure, and handling of conflicts of interest.

The annual training provided to all Mesarete staff, is prepared with the assistance of the Firm's Compliance consultant. The Mesarete Compliance team approves all final materials including presentations shared, and other miscellaneous items. The training is conducted in person or via video conference, and all employees are expected to attend the session. In some situations, employees may watch the recording of the session, in-lieu of physical attendance. Attendance at the training is logged and all employees are required to attest and sign that they attended or watched the recording. This list is maintained by Mesarete Compliance.

If you have any questions on this policy or associated regulations, please refer them to Compliance.

**Once you have read this Code of Ethics, please complete the online acknowledgement form.** 

<sup>5</sup> https://www.nfa.futures.org/rulebooksql/rules.aspx?Section=9&RuleID=9051

## Ex-99.(P)(7)

**Exhibit p.7**![LOGO](g147821dsp00108.jpg)

CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT \| COMPLIANCE MANUAL CODE OF ETHICS MARCH 2026 THIS MANUAL IS THE PROPERTY OF CATALIO CAPTIAL MANAGEMENT AND MUST BE RETURNED BY AN EMPLOYEE UPON THE EMPLOYEE'S TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL ARE CONFIDENTIAL AND MUST NOT BE REVEALED TO THIRD PARTIES.

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CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT \| **COMPLIANCE MANUAL**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **INTRODUCTION** | **3** |
|  **BACKGROUND** | **3** |
|  **OVERSIGHT OF THE CODE OF ETHICS** | **4** |
|  **EMPLOYEE SUPERVISION** | **4** |
|  **CONFLICTS OF INTEREST GENERALLY** | **5** |
|  **WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS** | **5** |
|  **CONFLICT OF INTEREST: GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT** | **7** |
|  **CHARITABLE DONATIONS** | **10** |
|  **POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND PAY TO PLAY** | **10** |
|  **PERSONAL TRADING** | **11** |
|  **OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES** | **16** |
|  **INSIDER TRADING** | **17** |
|  **The Restricted List** | **19** |
|  **Appendix A – Employee Acknowledgement of Receipt and Compliance Attestation** | **1** |
|  **Appendix B – Insider Trading Procedures** | **2** |
|  **Appendix C – Glossary** | **5** |
|  **Appendix D – Permissible and Non-Permissible Personal Trades** | **8** |
|  **Appendix E – Anti Bribery Policy and Procedures** | **10** |

---

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CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT \| **COMPLIANCE MANUAL**

**INTRODUCTION** 

The Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics is guided by this central tenet: **That the interests of our Clients must be placed first at all times.** 

As an employee of Catalio, we expect that this tenet guides you in your daily work. We expect that you:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Conduct all investment transactions, including personal trading transactions, in consistency with our Code of
Ethics, and in such a manner that avoids any actual or perceived conflict of interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Not abuse your position of trust and responsibility, take inappropriate advantage of your position within
Catalio, or misrepresent Catalio or your role within Catalio.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Comply with all applicable **Federal Securities Laws**.

This document will cover a variety of circumstances and conduct, but no policy or procedure can anticipate every possible situation. Consequently, as an Employee, we expect you to not only to abide by the letter of our Code of Ethics, but also to aspire to its spirit by upholding Catalio's values and conducting yourself with integrity, honesty and trust. Think of our Code of Ethics as an active part of your normal course of business, and use it to guide you in placing the interests of our Clients first at all times.

**BACKGROUND** 

The **Code of Ethics Rule** of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the **Advisers Act**) requires investment **Advisers** registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (**SEC**) to adopt a written Code of Ethics. Catalio Capital Management, LP (**Catalio** or **the Firm**) became registered as an Investment Adviser on July 30, 2021. This **Code of Ethics** sets forth standards of conduct expected for **Supervised Persons**, i.e., any partner, officer, director, or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or employee of Catalio or any other person who provides investment advice on behalf of Catalio and is subject to Catalio's supervision and control (hereafter, an **Employee** or **Team Member**). The Code of Ethics establishes Catalio and each Team Member's fiduciary duty to Catalio's private funds and separately managed account (the "**Clients**").

The Code of Ethics accompanies Catalio's Compliance Manual (the **Manual**).

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CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT \| **COMPLIANCE MANUAL**

**OVERSIGHT OF THE CODE OF ETHICS** 

**1.1** **Acknowledgement of the Code of Ethics** 

Catalio has implemented an online tool, Comply, to assist the Firm in administering the Code of Ethics. References to Supervised Person acknowledgement, certification and reporting will be administered via Comply. Further, Supervised Persons will utilize Comply to pre-clear and report Code of Ethics activities as further detailed in this document.

As a Team Member, you will be asked to execute the **Employee Acknowledgement of Receipt and Compliance Attestation** via Comply upon hire and annually thereafter, certifying that you have read and understand the Code of Ethics contents.

**1.2** **Modifications to the Code of Ethics** 

Catalio may modify any or all of the policies and procedures in this Code of Ethics. Should revisions be made, you will receive written notice from the Chief Compliance Officer (along with any person who is delegated authority for compliance matters, the **CCO**). If you have any questions regarding your responsibilities under the Code of Ethics, contact the CCO.

**1.3** **Reporting Violations** 

You must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics and any Federal Securities Laws to the CCO.

**1.4** **Sanctions for Failure to Comply with the Code of Ethics** 

If it is determined that you have committed a violation of the Code of Ethics, Catalio may impose sanctions and/or take other action as deemed appropriate. These actions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, criminal or civil penalties, a letter of caution or warning, suspension or termination of employment, and/or notification to the SEC or other federal regulatory authority of the violations.

**EMPLOYEE SUPERVISION** 

Pursuant to Advisers Act Section 203(e), if an investment adviser fails to reasonably supervise an employee and that person violates the Federal Securities Laws, then the SEC may censure, limit the activities of, or revoke, the registration of the investment adviser. However, Section 203(e)(6) states that an investment adviser will not be deemed to have failed to reasonably supervise if the adviser has: (i) *established procedures and a system for applying such procedures, that would reasonably be expected to prevent and detect, insofar as practicable, any such violation by such other person*; and (ii) *reasonably discharged the duties and obligations incumbent upon it by reason of such procedures and system without reasonable cause to believe that such procedures and system were not being complied with* Catalio takes seriously its obligation to supervise you as a Team Member. Accordingly,

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CATALIO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT \| **COMPLIANCE MANUAL**

Catalio's **Compliance Program** is designed to ensure that it reasonably supervises you, with an objective of preventing violations of the Advisers Act and its rules, as well as other applicable Federal Securities Laws. If you act in a supervisory capacity, Catalio expects you to oversee any other Employee under your supervision in a manner consistent with the policies and procedures contained in our Compliance Program. Any questions regarding the scope of this expectation should be brought to the attention of the CCO.

Where CCO (or other managerial) approval is required prior to you, or the Firm, to be able to take certain actions, the CCO (or such other person) may deny or withhold approval if, in the CCO's (or such other person's) good faith determination, the proposed action would not be in the best interests of Catalio and its Clients, or would otherwise violate applicable policies and procedures, contractual restrictions or laws and regulations.

When the CCO's activity requires pre-approval under the Code of Ethics, a Managing Partner will review the CCO's request and provide pre-approval to the CCO as necessary.

**CONFLICTS OF INTEREST GENERALLY** 

It is Catalio's policy generally that you, as an Employee, act in good faith and in the best interests of the Firm. Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act aims to address conflicts of interest between investment advisers and their clients, and prohibits you from putting your own interests ahead of the interests of our LPs. To this end, you must not put yourself or Catalio in a position that would create even the appearance of a conflict of interest. If you have any doubts or questions about the appropriateness of any interests or activities, you should contact the CCO. Any interest or activity that might constitute a conflict of interest under this Code of Ethics must be fully disclosed to the CCO, so that a determination may be made whether such interest or activity should be disclosed to Clients, disposed of, discontinued or limited. The following sections of this Code of Ethics are designed to address the material conflicts of interest that you, as a Team Member, can expect to encounter in fulfilling your responsibility to Catalio.

**WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS** 

**1.1** **Introduction** 

This section is Catalio's **Whistleblower Policy**. It is the responsibility of you, as a Team Member, to comply with Catalio's policies and procedures, as well as applicable law. In addition, it is your responsibility to report violations or suspected violations, such as financial impropriety or irregularity, dishonest activity, or any other conduct prohibited by Catalio's policies and procedures or applicable law. As an Employee, if you make reports or complaints pursuant to this Whistleblower Policy, you will be protected from retaliation under Catalio's Non-Retaliation Policy, described below. The Whistleblower Policy is intended to encourage and enable you to raise serious concerns within Catalio prior to seeking resolution outside of the Firm.

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Catalio encourages you to share questions, concerns, suggestions or complaints with someone who can address them properly. In most cases, your direct supervisor is in the best position to address an area of concern. However, if you are not comfortable speaking with your supervisor, or you are not satisfied with your supervisor's response, you are encouraged to speak with the CCO.

**1.2** **Investigations** 

All suspected violations will be investigated by Catalio. The CCO is responsible for promptly investigating and resolving all reported complaints or allegations of violations of Catalio's policies and procedures and/or applicable laws. As an Employee, if you file a complaint concerning a violation or suspected violation of Catalio's policies and procedures or applicable law. You must act in good faith and have reasonable grounds for believing that the information disclosed indicates a violation. Any allegation that proves to have been made maliciously or knowingly to be false will be viewed as a serious disciplinary offense.

As an Employee, participating in an investigation requires you to keep all interviews and other details of the investigation confidential to the fullest extent practicable and to refrain from discussing such matters with anyone, other than those individuals conducting or directing the investigation. Nothing in this policy prohibits you from making a report, complaint, or charge to any governmental agency or from communicating with a governmental agency in connection with a report, complaint, or charge (*see* **SEC's Whistleblower Program**).

**1.2.1** **Non-Retaliation** 

Catalio forbids retaliation against anyone who, in good faith, reports or complains, assists in making a complaint, or cooperates in an investigation of financial impropriety or irregularity, dishonest activity or any other conduct that is prohibited by the Catalio's policies and procedures or applicable law. If you retaliate against another employee in violation of this policy, you will be subject to discipline, including immediate termination.

**1.3** **SEC's Whistleblower Program** 

As an Employee, if you come forward and report possible violations of the Federal Securities Laws to the SEC, the SEC's **Whistleblower Program** provides monetary incentives to you. Under the SEC's Whistleblower Program, if you are deemed to be an eligible whistleblower, you are entitled to an award of between 10% and 30% of the monetary sanctions for information that leads to a successful SEC action resulting in an order of monetary sanctions exceeding $1 million. An "eligible whistleblower" is a person who voluntarily provides the SEC with original information about a possible violation of the Federal Securities Laws that has occurred, is ongoing, or is about to occur. As an Employee, you are eligible for the SEC award for information reported internally, if the information is reported to the SEC (by either you as the Employee or Catalio) within 120 days of your internal reporting. Catalio encourages you to follow the Firm's Whistleblower Policy and to submit any inquiries regarding the SEC's Whistleblower Program to the CCO.

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**CONFLICT OF INTEREST: GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT** 

**1.4** **Gifts and Entertainment Policy** 

The reason the SEC requires a Gifts and Entertainment policy is to avoid actual, or the appearance of, conflict of interest. As a Team Member, if you give or receive gifts or entertainment to individuals or firms with whom Catalio does, or is likely to do, business with, you may give the appearance of a conflict of interest.

Catalio's Gifts and Entertainment Policy distinguishes between a gift and entertainment. A Gift is an item (or service) of value that a third party provides to you, or you to a third party, where there is no business communication with the third party is involved in the enjoyment of the Gift, for example, gifting a client a set of golf clubs. Some gifts are always prohibited, and some gifts are always permitted (see below). Entertainment is when a giver participates with the recipient in the enjoyment of the item or service, for example, golfing with a client. Gifts and Entertainment over $250 must be reported to the CCO, and gifts over $500 requires pre-approval from the CCO.

Catalio's Gifts and Entertainment Policy applies in all jurisdictions. For gifts outside of the U.S., Gift and Entertainment limits and thresholds are to be adjusted based on relevant exchange rates.

**1.5** **Gifts** 

Gifts That Are Always Prohibited

Giving or receiving the following Gifts is prohibited, regardless of Gift value:

**1.6** **Cash** 

You may not give or receive cash or cash equivalent Gifts, such as gift cards, gift certificates, or any item that can be used as, or alongside, hard currency, under any circumstances.

**1.7** **Loans** 

As an Employee, you are prohibited from directly or indirectly making, soliciting or accepting any loans (for example, Crowdfunding loans), other than accepting personal loans from friends and family members or otherwise from a recognized lending institution, made in the ordinary course of business on usual and customary terms.

**1.8** **Soliciting of Gifts is Prohibited** 

Solicitation of Gifts from individuals or firms with whom Catalio does, or is likely to do, business with is unprofessional and is strictly prohibited.

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**Gifts That Are Always Permitted** 

The following Gifts are also always permitted, and do not need to be reported:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A Gift given to you, as an Employee, from a business or corporate gift list on the same basis as other recipients
of the sponsor and not personally selected for you (for example, holiday gifts) valued at equal to or less than $250.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gifts from a sponsor to celebrate or acknowledge a transaction or event that are given to a wide group of
recipients and not personally selected for you, as an Employee (for example, closing dinner gifts, Gifts given at an industry conference or seminar) valued at equal to or less than $250.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• As an Employee, you may receive wedding, graduation or similar types of Gifts from Clients valued at equal to or
less than $250, as these in some cases may be difficult to return to the sender. (These Gifts must be Reported if value is equal to or greater than $250.)

**1.9** **Gifts That Require Pre-Approval** 

The following Gifts require pre-approval from the CCO or designee:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gifts with a value equal or greater than $500.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gifts with a value totaling more than $500 from any single vendor, service provider, or trading counterparty, in
the previous 12 months.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Regardless of value, Gifts that would raise scrutiny, including gifts that would result in an actual or perceived
conflict of interest.

Team members must submit gifts for pre-approval using Comply. If you are unable to judge the value of a Gift, or whether a gift might raise scrutiny, contact the CCO for guidance.

**1.10** **Gifts That Require Reporting** 

As a rule, unless a Gift is "always permitted" as described above, you must report to the CCO giving or receiving a Gift if its value is equal to or greater than $250 to/from each person or firm with whom Catalio has or is likely to have business dealings.

These Gifts must be reported on a quarterly basis, as part of each Employee's quarterly Code of Ethics attestation process in Comply.

If you are unable to judge the value of a Gift, whether a Gift is considered a cash equivalent, or believe that the Gift may be excessive, contact the CCO for guidance.

The CCO or designee will perform checks on Catalio's expense reports on at least an annual basis to confirm that you are abiding by the Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

**1.11** **Entertainment That is Always Prohibited** 

The following Entertainment is always prohibited:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Entertainment that involves illegal activities.

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**1.12** **Entertainment That is always Permitted** 

The following Entertainment is always permitted:

Regardless of value, Entertainment activities involving clients or investors or prospective clients or investors is always permitted.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Regardless of value, Entertainment customarily associated with ethical business practices that cannot be
reasonably interpreted by others as constituting an inducement to take a particular action, is always permitted. Spouses and other family members may at times attend Entertainment events.

**1.13** **Entertainment That Always Requires Pre-Approval** 

Pre-approval is required for Entertainment valued at more than $500 per participant unless it is "always permitted" as per the above.

The following Entertainment always require pre-approval:

Regardless of value, Entertainment offered to you by potential or existing vendors or service providers.

Regardless of value, Entertainment that is offered to you by trading counterparties.

Regardless of value, Entertainment that is offered to you by Catalio portfolio companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Entertainment totaling more than $500 from any single vendor, service provider, or trading counterparty, over any 12-month period.

Pre-approval is also required for Entertainment that is excessive, could be perceived as not usual and customary, or would raise scrutiny. If you're not sure whether the Entertainment you're considering is excessive, not customary, or would raise scrutiny, ask the CCO.

If you are ever in a situation where you cannot obtain pre-approval prior to an Entertainment event that would require pre-approval, you must report to the CCO promptly after.

**1.14** **Entertainment That Requires Reporting** 

As a rule, unless Entertainment is "always permitted" as described above, you must report to the CCO giving or receiving Entertainment if its value is equal to or greater than $250 to/from each person or firm with whom Catalio has or is likely to have business dealings.

Such Entertainment must be reported on a quarterly basis, as part of each Employee's quarterly Code of Ethics attestation process in Comply.

If you are unable to judge the value of Entertainment, or believe that the Entertainment may be excessive, contact the CCO for guidance.

The CCO or designee will perform checks on Catalio's expense reports on at least an annual basis to confirm that you are abiding by the Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

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**CHARITABLE DONATIONS** 

As an Employee, you may not make charitable donations in Catalio's name or on its behalf without the CCO's prior pre-approval. In addition, you may not solicit charitable donations from an employee of a broker-dealer, an investor, a prospective investor, an individual appointed by Catalio to serve as an independent director, a data provider, accounting firm, law firm, any founders or employees of a portfolio company or prospective portfolio company, or any other person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of Catalio without the CCO's pre-approval.

Catalio Managing Partners and General Partners are exempted from seeking pre-approval under this policy. However, the CCO may request that Managing Partners and General Partners provide details with respect to their charitable solicitation activities in order to monitor for potential conflicts of interest.

**POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND PAY TO PLAY** 

**1.15** **Introduction** 

The Advisers Act's **Pay to Play Rule** restricts Catalio and its Team Members from making political contributions that may appear ****to be made for pay to play purposes, regardless of the Employee/contributor's intent. The SEC uses the phrase "pay to play" to refer to arrangements where investment advisers make political contributions or related payments to government officials in order to be awarded with, or afforded the opportunity to compete for, contracts to manage the assets of public pension plans and other government accounts.

The Pay to Play Rule generally creates: (i) a two-year time-out from receiving compensation for providing advisory services to a state and local government entity after political contributions have been made to government officials that are involved in awarding advisory contracts to manage the assets of state or local pension funds; (ii) a prohibition on soliciting or coordinating certain political contributions and/or payments; and (iii) a prohibition from paying certain third parties from soliciting state and local government entities.

**1.16** **Pay to Play Policy** 

Catalio's **Pay to Play Policy** prohibits you from making any **contribution**<sup>1</sup> related (i) to candidates running for political office, or (ii) to political parties or political action committees (**PACs**) that may contribute to such campaigns ****(collectively, a **Political Contribution**), without the approval of the CCO.

<sup>1</sup> "Contribution" is broadly defined and means the giving of "anything of value" in connection with any election for elected, including contributions to any candidate for political office, political party or PAC. Anything of value includes providing services to a campaign, political part or PAC. 

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Catalio will not make Political Contributions or otherwise endorse or support political parties or candidates (including through intermediary organizations such as PACs or campaign funds) with the intent of directly or indirectly influencing any investment management relationship. In addition, under no circumstances may you, as an Employee, engage in any of these activities indirectly, such as by funneling payments through third parties including, for example, **Immediate Family Members** (as defined below), attorneys, friends or companies affiliated with Catalio as a means of circumventing the Pay to Play Rule.<sup>2</sup>

**1.17** **New Employee Certification** 

When an individual joins Catalio as a Team Member, Catalio must "look back" at that Employee's prior Political Contributions. If the Employee is involved in soliciting Clients for Catalio, then Catalio is required to look back at the Employee's Political Contributions for two (2) years. If the Employee isn't involved in soliciting Clients, then Catalio is only required to look back six (6) months. The CCO will determine whether any such past Political Contribution will affect the Catalio's business. Upon joining Catalio, each new Employee must complete a **New Hire Political Contributions Certification** via Comply.

**1.18** **Pre-Approval of Political Contributions** 

The SEC Pay-to-Play Rule, Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act, prohibits investment advisers from engaging in certain activities related to political contributions to state and local government officials. Catalio prohibits you and your Immediate Family Members from making political contributions to candidates or government officials and/or political parties and affiliates without the CCO's pre-approval by completing a **Political Contribution Pre-Approval Request Form** via Comply before making a Political Contribution.

**PERSONAL TRADING** 

**1.19** **General Policy** 

As required by the Advisers Act's Code of Ethics Rule, as well as to comply with Section 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Catalio has adopted the following **Personal Trading Policy**. For purposes of this Personal Trading Policy, you are an **Access Person**. The Code of Ethics Rule requires that any Access Person submit to the CCO reports of the Access Person's current securities holdings. An Access Person is defined as any Supervised Person who:

<sup>2</sup> The Pay to Play Rule contains a "catch-all" provision that prohibits indirect acts, which if done directly, would violate the Rule.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Has access to Nonpublic Information (as defined below) regarding any Fund's purchase or sale of securities,
or Nonpublic Information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable Fund, or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are
Nonpublic.

As an Access Person, you are restricted from trading certain securities, and required to report certain securities.

Pursuant to the Advisers Act's Books and Records Rule, Catalio maintains a record of: (i) each report made by you, as an Employee, pursuant to the Code of Ethics Rule; (ii) the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five (5) years were, Access Persons of Catalio; and (iii) any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of securities by you, as an Employee, pursuant to this Personal Trading Policy for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted.

**1.20** **Definition of Covered Account** 

This policy applies to all of your **Covered Accounts**, which are the accounts of not just you but also your children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouses/domestic partners, siblings, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and adoptive relationships (together, an **Immediate Family Member**) who are:

Residing in your household, and/or,

Financially dependent on you.

For avoidance of doubt, Covered Accounts would not include accounts of roommates or housemates unless you are otherwise engaged in domestic partnership with such an individual.

It is your responsibility, as an Employee, to ensure that your Immediate Family Members are aware of this Personal Trading Policy and adhere to it.

**1.21** **Permissible Trades** 

In your Covered Accounts, you are prohibited from trading any healthcare stocks, as defined by the Bloomberg Industry Classification System (BICS), which includes securities in the biotechnology and life sciences industries. You are further prohibited from trading any public securities owned by Catalio Funds. Holdings purchased before the institution of this policy ("**Legacy Holdings**") may be sold, but only with CCO pre-approval. As it relates to non-healthcare stocks, you are required to report any equity trade, including options, futures and warrants, or other derivative of any single equity security. Participation in Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs") also requires pre-approval.

Please refer to **Appendix D** to find a full list of permissible and non-permissible trade types.

Approvals are valid until the close of trading on the day the approval was granted. The CCO must obtain a Managing Partner's pre-approval of all trades.

All trade Approvals can be submitted via Comply.

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**1.22** **Definition of Non-Discretionary Managed Account** 

A **Non-Discretionary Managed Account** includes: (i) an account in which you do not have any direct or indirect influence or control over specific investment decisions, such as in the case of a fully non-discretionary investment management account (where you do not exercise any direct or indirect influence or control over the person or entity exercising discretion over the account); (ii) an account in which you, as an Team Member, do not have any direct or indirect influence or control and have no knowledge of the account holdings, such as a blind account or trust; and (iii) an investment fund whereby all investment decisions are made by a third party who is unrelated to you.

While Non-Discretionary Managed Accounts are typically exempt from requiring trade pre-approval, the CCO must first certify that each account is exempt from the trading restrictions and prohibitions contained in this Personal Trading Policy. In considering whether to grant pre-approval, the CCO may request the following information (to be submitted as determined by the CCO):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information about the third-party adviser's, broker's or trustee's relationship to you as the
Employee;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Annual certifications by you and the applicable third-party adviser, broker or trustee regarding your influence
or control over the account; and/or,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reports on holdings and/or transactions made in the account.

If you are the beneficial owner of a Non-Discretionary Managed Account, you are prohibited from communicating with the third-party adviser, broker or trustee administering the account regarding any specific investment decisions. All Non-Discretionary Accounts require a written discretionary investment management agreement or similar document covering the account for the account to be considered for exemption from the Personal Trading Policy.

**1.23** **Definition of Reportable Security** 

**Reportable Securities** include a wide variety of investments such as stocks, bonds, fixed income, options, warrants, futures, currencies, and derivatives.<sup>3</sup> A Reportable Security also includes all Exchange Traded Funds (**ETFs**) and Exchange Traded Notes (**ETNs**). Please note here the difference between a Permissible trade and a Reportable trade: While trading in Catalio-owned securities and any IPOs requires pre-approval, trading in all other securities as defined in this paragraph requires reporting even though pre-approval isn't necessary.

<sup>3</sup> The SEC defines a "security" as "any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security or on any group or index of securities … or any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing." 

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A Reportable Security does not include (i.e. the following are considered **Non-Reportable Securities**):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the U.S. government;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money market instruments defined as bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other high-quality short-term debt instruments;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by money market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Securities held through a qualified tuition program established pursuant to Section 529 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("529 Plans");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by open-end funds (mutual funds); provided that such funds
are not advised by Catalio or an affiliate and such fund's advisor or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common control with Catalio; and,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Units of a unit investment trust; if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, provided that such funds are not advised by Catalio or an affiliate and such fund's adviser or principle underwriter is not controlled or under common control with Catalio.

As an Employee, you are permitted to trade Non-Reportable Securities and you are not required to report trades of Non-Reportable Securities, with the exception of providing disclosure of all brokerage accounts held at the time of joining Catalio and, annually, disclosure of Non-Reportable Securities Holdings via Comply.

**1.24** **Reporting of Employee's Holdings and Transactions** 

As an Employee, you are required to periodically report your personal securities transactions and holdings. When you start working with Catalio, you must provide the CCO with the names of any brokerage firms or banks where you have an account in which any securities, futures or commodities are held. This includes, but is not limited to, 401(k) and IRA accounts.

**1.24.1** **Initial Holdings Report** 

As a new Employee, you must provide the CCO with an **Initial Holdings Report** via Comply for Covered Accounts and Non-Discretionary Managed Accounts, as well as any Limited Offerings. The Initial Holdings Report must be submitted within ten (10) days of your commencement of employment and the report must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to your hire date.

**1.24.2** **Annual Holdings Report** 

As an Employee, you must provide the CCO with an **Annual Holdings Report** (and, together with the Initial Holdings Report, the **Holdings Reports**) via Comply for disclosing of Covered Accounts and Non-Discretionary Managed Accounts, as well as any Limited Offerings, containing the same information required in the Initial Holdings Report as described above. The Annual Holdings Report must be submitted by February 14 and must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date that the Annual Holdings Report is submitted.

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**1.24.3** **Duplicate Brokerage Statements (Quarterly Transaction Report)** 

Under the Code of Ethics Rule, Catalio is required to obtain a **Quarterly Transaction Report** from you, as a Team member. However, the Code of Ethics Rule permits you to submit brokerage statements in lieu of the Quarterly Transaction Report. Therefore, Catalio requires you to instruct your brokerage firm(s) to submit duplicate brokerage account statements for all Covered Accounts directly to the CCO. In the event that your brokerage firm does not submit your brokerage statements directly to the CCO, you as an Employee are required to provide the CCO with copies of monthly or quarterly brokerage account statements relating to each Covered Account. Brokerage statements must be submitted within 30 days of the end of the calendar quarter.

**1.24.4** **New Accounts** 

As a Team Member, you must notify the CCO promptly (but in any event within ten (10) business days) via Comply (email will suffice) if you open any new account with a brokerage firm or other custodian or moves an existing account to a different brokerage firm or other custodian.

**1.24.5** **Exemption from Reporting on Automatic Investment Plans** 

As an Employee, you are not required to submit a Holdings Report or a Quarterly Transaction Report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an **Automatic Investment Plan**.

**1.25** **Limited Offerings** 

The Code of Ethics Rule requires that for you, as an Access Person, the CCO's pre-approval is required prior to investing in a **Limited Offering** for you and your Immediate Family Members. Limited Offerings include investments in private investment partnerships, interests in oil and gas ventures, real estate syndications, participations in tax shelters, and shares issued prior to a public distribution.

Prior to making the initial or any follow-on investment, you must arrange for the CCO to review and obtain any private placement memorandum, subscription agreements or other like documents pertaining to the investment. Where confirmations and statements or other like documents are not available from the issuer, you must promptly inform the CCO of any changes in the investment and provide the CCO with a brief written yearly update. Pre-approvals of Limited Offering investments are valid for a 3-month period.

**1.26** **Initial Public Offerings** 

The Code of Ethics Rule requires you, as an Access Person, to obtain the CCO's pre-approval prior to investing in an initial public offering (**IPO**). Catalio permits you to invest in IPOs subject to the CCO's pre-approval.

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**1.27** **Specific Account Exemptions** 

If you wish to seek an exemption of a specific Covered Account from coverage under the Code of Ethics, you must contact the CCO for an exemption/waiver request. The CCO will make a determination of whether such exemption/waiver would be in the best interests of Catalio's Clients. The CCO will prepare a written memorandum of any exemption/waiver granted, describing the circumstances of, and reasons for, the exemption/waiver. Managing Partners will provide pre-approval for any account exemption requests submitted by the CCO.

**1.28** **Review and Retention of Reports** 

The CCO will review the Holdings Reports, duplicate brokerage statements (in lieu of Quarterly Transaction Reports) and any successful pre-approval forms to determine whether any violations of Catalio's policies or of the Federal Securities Laws have occurred. If there are any discrepancies between holdings reports, transaction reports or preclearance in Comply, the CCO will contact the responsible Employee to resolve the discrepancy. If Catalio determines that you have violated the Code of Ethics, you may be subject to disciplinary action or restrictions on further trading.

**1.29** **Remedy for Violations of the Personal Trading Policy** 

The CCO will review each violation of the Personal Trading Policy and determine remedies, if any, as befitting the facts and circumstances of any such violation by an Employee. As appropriate, the CCO may elect to utilize the following remedies: (1) Verbal and written warnings; (2) Formal documentation in Catalio's HR files; (3) Discussion with the Employee's supervisor; (4) Time-out from the Employee's Personal Trading Activities; or (5) Disgorgement of profits.

**1.30** **9.12 Escalation of Violations and Sanctions** 

Upon discovering a violation of the procedures contained in this Code of Ethics, the CCO will notify a Managing Partner and Catalio may impose sanctions as it deems appropriate.

**1.31** **9.13 Confidentiality** 

The CCO and any other designated compliance personnel receiving reports of your holdings and transactions under this Code of Ethics will keep such reports confidential, except to the extent that Catalio is required by law to disclose the contents of such reports to regulators.

**OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES** 

**1.32** **Outside Business Activities Policy** 

Pursuant to Catalio's Outside Business Activities Policy, you as a Team Member must obtain the CCO's pre-approval before engaging in outside business activities. An Outside Business Activity includes being (whether or not on behalf of Catalio) an officer, director, board member, limited or general partner, member of a limited liability company, employee or consultant of any non-Firm entity or organization. As an Employee, if you wish to enter into or engage in an Outside Business Activity, you must obtain the CCO's pre-approval via Comply. For avoidance of doubt, an Outside Business Activity does not include service on a portfolio board on behalf of a Catalio Client. Regardless, to the extent an Employee receives any outside compensation directly or indirectly related to Catalio Client related transactions or investments (e.g., compensation in cash or equity from a Catalio portfolio company related to board service), the Employee is required to disclose such arrangement at the time of initial onboarding via Comply and for any new proposed arrangement after joining the Firm, the Employee must otherwise obtain the CCO's pre-approval via Comply.

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If an Employee is approved to serve on the Board of Directors of a publicly listed company, or if a private company on which the Employee serves on the Board of Directors (whether or not on behalf of a Catalio Client) holds an Initial Public Offering, the CCO shall add the public company to the Firm's Restricted List.

If an Employee receives compensation in connection with Board service conducted on behalf of a Catalio Client, any such compensation shall offset management fees in accordance with the Client's governing documents.

**1.33** **Family Member's Conflicts of Interest** 

As a Team Member, you have an ongoing responsibility to notify Catalio about any "special relationship<sup>4</sup>" that you have with an Immediate Family Member<sup>5</sup> (*see* Personal Trading Policy, Definition of Covered Account, above), regardless of whether the Immediate Family Member resides with you as an Employee.

As an Employee, you also must notify the CCO if an Immediate Family Member:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Serves on the board of a public company or is a government official;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is running for a board position or involved in a proxy contest at a public company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Conducts business with or works for an entity that conducts business with Catalio; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Works for or on behalf of any newspaper, radio, television, magazine, Internet or other media organization.

**INSIDER TRADING** 

**1.34** **Introduction** 

The Advisers Act requires investment advisers to adopt, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent insider trading, i.e., the misuse of material, nonpublic information (**MNPI**) by Catalio or any of its Employees or affiliates.

<sup>4</sup> For purposes of the Outside Business Activity Policy, a "special relationship" is with whom the Employee's physical proximity and regularity of contact could result in the circumstantial appearance that the person has shared MNPI.

<sup>5</sup> For purposes of the Outside Business Activities Policy, Immediate Family Members also include any partnership, corporation or other entity in which the Immediate Family Member has a 25% or greater beneficial ownership interest or in which the Employee exercises effective control. 

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The term **Insider Trading** generally means one or more of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trading while in possession of MNPI received from an Insider, Temporary Insider or a person breaching a duty of
trust or confidence to a source of confidential information;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trading while in possession of MNPI<sup>6</sup> received from a
Temporary Insider or a person breaching a duty of trust or confidence to a source of confidential information, where the information (i) was disclosed by the Temporary Insider in violation of the Temporary Insider's duty to keep the
information confidential or (ii) was misappropriated by the person breaching a duty of trust or confidence;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Recommending the purchase or sale of securities while in possession of MNPI; or,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Tipping MNPI to others.

**1.1** **Special MNPI Considerations when Investing Across Public and Private Companies** 

Catalio provides investment advice with respect to private companies as well as publicly traded companies. Catalio does not maintain formal information barriers; rather, Catalio has implemented robust controls, processes and monitoring activities in order to mitigate insider trading risk and ensure appropriate handling of MNPI as further described herein. All Catalio Employees will be subject to the policies and procedures detailed herein, unless otherwise specified.

**1.2** **Penalties for Insider Trading** 

Trading securities while in possession of MNPI or improperly communicating that information to others may expose you, as a Team Member, to stringent penalties including fines and jail terms. The SEC can also recover profits gained or losses avoided through Insider Trading, impose a penalty of up to three (3) times the illicit windfall, and issue an order permanently barring you from the securities business.

As a Team Member, you can also be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for Insider Trading. In addition, any violation of the Code of Ethics Insider Trading Policy (see below) can be expected to result in serious sanctions by Catalio, including termination of your employment. In addition, under certain circumstances, Catalio may also be liable for Insider Trading conducted by you and, even if Catalio is not found guilty of Insider Trading, the reputational damage resulting from an insider trading allegation alone may cause Catalio irreparable harm.

<sup>6</sup> "In possession of MNPI" means that the person is aware of MNPI at the time of the trade.

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**THE RESTRICTED LIST** 

The CCO may place certain securities on a **Restricted List**. As a Team Member, you are prohibited from personally, or on behalf of a Fund, purchasing or selling securities that appear on the Restricted List. When a security is restricted, it is restricted for both Employees and the Clients. A security may be placed on Catalio's Restricted List for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm or an Employee is in possession of material, nonpublic information (as defined below) about an issuer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee is in a position, such as a member of an issuer's board of directors, that may be likely to
cause the Firm or such Employee to receive MNPI;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm has executed a non-disclosure or similar agreement with a
specific issuer that restricts trading in that issuer's securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee trading in the security may present the appearance of a conflict of interest or an actual conflict of
interest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An investor relationship that involves a senior officer or director of an issuer (a "**Value- Added Investor**" or "**Venture Partner**") and may present the appearance of a conflict of interest or an actual conflict of interest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any security which at the time of such transaction is:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• being considered for purchase or sale by a Client,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• being purchased or sold by a Client, or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• at the time of such proposed transaction, held for the account of one or more Client.

The CCO is responsible for maintaining the Restricted List via Comply and securities will remain on the Restricted List until such time as the CCO deems their removal appropriate. The CCO will review the Restricted List on at least a quarterly basis. As relevant, the CCO will coordinate such review with the relevant trader, portfolio manager and/or investment team member in order to determine if the removal of a security is appropriate.

**1.3** **Watch (or Pre-Approval) List** 

Catalio maintains a list of securities of companies about which Catalio may come into possession of MNPI ("**Watch List"** or **"Pre-Approval List**"). A Watch List is generally used to Compliance to monitor trading activity in companies where there is significant risk that Catalio may be in possession of MNPI. The placement of a security on a Pre-Approval List will halt any trading activities in such security. Compliance may must intervene to cancel trades, liquidate positions, and limit trading activity as needed. Additionally, Compliance may also intervene to clear trades that were previously halted if it has determined that Catalio was not in possession of MNPI. Securities will be removed from a Watch List once they have been placed on the Restricted List, or once Compliance determines that there is no longer a need to utilize a Watch List to monitor Catalio's trading in the listed company's securities.

**1.4** **Post-Trade Surveillance List** 

Catalio also maintains a Post-Trade Surveillance List where it may monitor trading regarding certain public companies in various circumstances. In contrast to the Restricted List and the Watch List, the Post-Trade Surveillance List does not halt trading activity. Rather, the Post-Trade Surveillance List is used by Compliance as a post-trade surveillance tool, covering both Client trades and Access Persons' personal trades. Unlike the Restricted List and the Watch or Pre-Approval List, this list is only visible to Compliance.

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Among other things, the following are non-exhaustive examples of when Compliance may elect to place a security on the Post-Trade Surveillance List:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Compliance has determined that the issuer is a public company that has an ongoing business relationship with or
is in discussions regarding a potential business relationship or transaction with a Catalio privately-held portfolio company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Compliance determines that a Catalio private portfolio company is a customer of or supplier to a public company,
or is engaged in speculative, early stage discussions regarding a transaction with a public company.

Unlike the Restricted List and Watch List, Compliance will utilize news alerts designed to notify the team of significant public announcements by public companies with securities that have been placed on the Post-Trade Surveillance List, in order to identify situations where Catalio Clients or any Catalio Access Persons have traded the listed public company's securities within 10 days in advance of such any such news announcement, and will investigate the circumstances of such trading and document its findings.

Compliance will review both Catalio's trading history as reflected in its Order Management System and Access Persons' personal account statements in connection with these reviews on a quarterly basis.

Since the Post-Trade Surveillance List is a post-trade surveillance tool, securities will not be placed on the Post-Trade Surveillance List if Compliance determines that Catalio actually possesses MNPI about these securities, or that there is a significant risk that Catalio could receive MNPI about these securities in the near term. As described above, under these circumstances, Compliance will utilize either the Restricted List or Watch List as it deems appropriate.

**1.5** **Value-Added Investors** 

Value-Added Investors ("**VAIs**") are defined as investors who may provide some benefit to Catalio (such as industry expertise or access to individuals in the investor's network) beyond just the value of that individuals investment. Examples of such investors could include: executive-level officers or directors of a company or personnel that are affiliated with other investment managers or funds. Due to the nature of their position, VAIs may possess inside information and there is a risk that during interactions with such individuals, the Firm may receive MNPI.

The CCO must seek to identify VAIs. Should the CCO identify any VAIs, the following steps must be taken:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO should ensure that Employees are aware of the potential risk of discussions with VAIs and should avoid
discussion of any specific public companies.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If any potentially sensitive topics were discussed with a VAI (e.g., specific companies), it should be reported
to the CCO.

All meetings with Value Added Investors must be logged in Comply.

**1.6** **Public Company Meeting Monitoring** 

All Public Company Meetings must be logged in Comply.

Compliance may monitor trading after Catalio Employees have had one-on-one meetings or small group meetings with management at public company issuers, or Compliance may monitor trading after the Clients have made a profit on trading a particular security after such meetings have taken place. The CCO or designee will perform periodic review of corporate access meetings, and reserves the right to modify or implement additional trade activity testing in its reasonable discretion.

**1.7** **Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) and Information Ringfencing** 

Catalio maintains strict Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) for general Firm information governance purposes, and this access protocol is equally applied to the investment and research team's activities. Generally, RBAC protocols segregate information and determine the necessary level of access, to include the following parameters:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Compliance, in its sole discretion, grants access to Catalio files, folders, applications, and any other system
where data is stored.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investment and research team members are only granted access to the information related to the deals they are
working on.

For additional information ringfencing, Information Blocks may be utilized in certain circumstances, and the CCO will maintain appropriate procedures with respect to implementation and maintenance of Information Blocks. For example, additional Information Blocks may be used when:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Catalio signs an NDA with respect to a public company (including affiliates and subsidiaries of a public
company);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Catalio goes Over the Wall with respect to a confidentially marketed deal related to a company in which the Firm
has an existing private investment.

**1.8** **Wall Crossings** 

All requests to go Over the Wall must be logged in Comply.

The Firm has implemented procedures with respect to requests related to confidentially marketed deals, such as SPACs and secondary offerings ("Over the Wall Requests"). All potential opportunities require the CCO to be notified, who will be responsible for conflicts checks and further documentation as further set forth in the Over the Wall and Secondary Offering Procedures. Only the CCO can approve a Wall Crossing.

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**1.9** **Shadow MNPI** 

In certain instances, Employees will serve on the Board of Directors or maintain observer or information rights for certain private investments made by the Firm on behalf of its Clients. These positions may subject such Employees to information that may be material to public companies in the instances of potential merger and acquisitions or other material transactions with public companies, or in the case of public companies pursuing similar indications to private portfolio companies ("**Shadow MNPI**"). Catalio takes steps to mitigate the risk of Shadow MNPI:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• During the investment diligence stage, including for example adding protective language to confidentiality
agreements and evaluating private companies for Shadow MNPI risk, identifying public comparables, if any, and taking Compliance steps, as appropriate, to ensure compliance with this Insider Trading Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• At the time a private investment is made, in which Catalio is granted director, observer or information rights,
including identifying public comparables, if any, and adding those securities to a Pre-Clearance List for Catalio fund trading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Annually, to review and revise Shadow MNPI determinations.

Any public securities deemed by the CCO to be at high risk require pre-approval before a Catalio Fund can trade such securities.

Relevant Employees will receive appropriate periodic training and may be subject to periodic attestations to ensure that relevant information has been provided to the CCO for further assessment.

**1.10** **Expert Networks** 

As part of its research process, Catalio retains the services of third party subject expert consultants ("**Experts**") through our "**Venture Partner Network**," an outside "**Expert Network"** or otherwise (collectively, "**Network"**). In the event that Catalio uses a Network for research, we have adopted the following policy and procedures for speaking with Experts retained through Networks or otherwise.

**1.11** **Expert Network Policy** 

This "**Expert Networks Policy**" sets forth Catalio's guidelines regarding the use of Experts. The Expert Networks Policy is designed to reduce the risk of an Expert divulging MNPI, information that the Expert has agreed to keep confidential, or information the transmittal of which would breach any duty or law by the Expert ("Confidential Information") during a research conversation with a Catalio employee ("**Expert Call**"). Generally:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Expert Calls require pre-approval from the CCO or designee and
logging in Comply. Pre-approval and logging may be obtained using Comply, or using an approved Expert Network vendor portal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Expert Calls will be monitored by the CCO or designee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any vendors being utilized as an outside Expert Network must be pre-approved by the CCO.

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**1.12** **Prohibitions on Certain Experts** 

Catalio does not allow Expert calls with Expert individuals who:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Are current employees of public companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Has participated in an Expert Call with Catalio in the previous 6 months.

**1.13** **Pre-Meeting Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• At the time of an Expert meeting request, Compliance will review respective Experts' affiliations including
Boards of Directors, Advisory Board or Scientific Advisory Board of a public company, or otherwise is participating in a clinical trial related to a public company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If the Expert is affirmatively identified as meeting the above criteria, or it is unclear whether the Expert
meets the above criteria, the Expert call may be denied, or the Compliance team may ask for additional steps to be taken prior to approving, such as:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Request additional information about the Expert.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Request a list of topics/questions to be approved ahead of the Expert Call.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ask the research team to identify other Experts who do not meet such criteria, prior to proceeding with an Expert
who does.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If an Experts meets the above criteria and Compliance Team proceeds with approving the meeting, Compliance Team
will chaperone such discussions.

**1.14** **In-Meeting and Post-Meeting Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employee will state, at the beginning of a call with an Expert:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***•***  ***"Catalio is not seeking or interested in learning any non-public information related to your affiliations with any public companies, including related to any participation or knowledge of clinical drug or medical device trials which have not been publicly disclosed."*** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employee will maintain notes of the call, including questions the Expert was asked. Notes must be kept in a
Catalio system that is approved for electronic archiving, such as Bloomberg, Slack, email, of SharePoint, etc.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must immediately report the receipt of any potential MNPI ascertained in a meeting or call to the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must not disclose such MNPI to any other person, or trade securities on behalf of themselves or the
Firm, until the Employee receives subsequent instructions from the CCO.

**1.15** **Venture Partners** 

Venture Partners are individuals who are a part of Catalio's Venture Partner Network, and with significant experience and expertise in the healthcare space who have affiliations with the firm via personal or professional relationships. These individuals are consulted on potential and existing investments, and are compensated by Catalio for their advice.

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In addition to following the Expert Network procedures above,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Catalio will maintain internal record of Venture Partners' Board affiliations, clinical trials, and other
potential sources of MNPI to mitigate risk and/or conflict, including placing public securities affiliated with Venture Partners on a Watch List.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any Expert Calls or meetings with the Firm's Venture Partners will be subject to CCO pre-approval via Comply, and chaperoned by Compliance.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO, or designee, may require an agenda with topics and questions to be sent and pre-approved.

**1.16** **Compliance Oversight of Expert Networks** 

The CCO, or designee, will consult with Employees to investigate any circumstances warranting further review and, as needed, will document instances of possession of MNPI by a Supervised Person outside the ordinary course of the Firm's business. The CCO will review the Firm's Expert Networks Policy at least annually to ensure that the policy is effective in preventing the misuse of MNPI.

**1.17** **Breach of Duty** 

Insider Trading liability is a breach of fiduciary duty, or similar relationship of trust or confidence. In addition to an Insider, the prohibition against Insider Trading can apply to a person even if that person has no employment with the issuer of the securities that are traded, such as a Temporary Insider or an individual who misappropriates his or her employer's information. Catalio does not expect you, as an Employee, to evaluate this element of Insider Trading, but you should be aware of the source of information received that may be Nonpublic and/or Material.

**1.18** **Catalio's Insider Trading Policy** 

Catalio's **Insider Trading Policy** applies to every Catalio Team Member and extends to activities outside the scope of your duties at Catalio. Catalio forbids you, as an Employee, from engaging in any activities that would be considered illegal Insider Trading.

**1.19** **Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Before trading on your own behalf, or for others, you should highly consider the following questions regarding
information in your possession:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is the information Nonpublic? Is the information Material? If, after consideration of the above, you believe that
the information is Material and Nonpublic, or if you have questions as to whether the information is Material and Nonpublic, you should take the following steps:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Report the potential MNPI immediately to the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not communicate the information inside or outside of Catalio, other than to the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not purchase or sell the securities either on behalf of himself or herself or on behalf of others.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• After the CCO has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed whether to continue the prohibition against
communication and trading.

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**<u>Appendix B</u>**, **Insider Trading Procedures** contains additional guidance and requirements for you as an Employee in connection with situations that may result in the receipt of MNPI.

**1.20** **Compliance Responsibilities** 

The CCO is responsible for the implementation, review and testing of Catalio's Insider Trading Policy. The CCO is assisted in policy implementation and testing by Optima Partners.

**1.21** **Training** 

The CCO or designee will discuss with all Employees Catalio's Insider Trading Policy to ensure that you are properly trained and aware of the required reporting procedures:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In Initial training provided to all Catalio employees at the time of hire.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• During Catalio's annual compliance training meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• During Catalio's quarterly compliance training meetings, or otherwise on a no less than quarterly basis.

**1.22** **Testing and Surveillance** 

The CCO is responsible for implementing a testing program to ensure Employees' compliance with the Insider Trading Policy, both when trading on behalf of Catalio and on behalf of personal accounts. Testing may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Surveillance of trades based on P&L impact, trade timing, or relative risk.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Surveillance of trades based on research activities, corporate access activities, over the wall requests, market
events, or meetings across the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Review of trade rationale, company write-up and contemporaneous
electronic discussions about each trade.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Review and quality assurance of automated trade controls, Compliance calendar logging in Comply, and adherence
with in-meeting MNPI procedures.

The CCO will check the Restricted List against pre-approval requests for Liquidating Trades. The CCO also will check the Restricted List against Catalio's portfolio trades for potential violations of the Insider Trading Policy. The CCO reserves the right to modify or implement additional trade activity testing in its reasonable discretion.

**1.23** **Attestations** 

**Employee Acknowledgement of Receipt and Compliance Attestation** 

As an Employee, you will be asked to execute initial hire, annual and quarterly attestations via Comply. This includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Employee Acknowledgement of Receipt and Compliance Attestation**, certifying that you have read and
understands the Code of Ethics contents.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Gifts and Entertainment Policy Quarterly Compliance Attestation**, to confirm you are complying with the
Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Limited Offerings Policy Quarterly Compliance Attestation,** to confirm that you are complying with the
Limited Offerings Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Pay to Play Policy Quarterly Compliance Attestation**, to confirm that you are complying with the Pay to
Play Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Outside Business Activities Policy Quarterly Compliance Attestation**, to confirm that you are complying
with the Outside Business Activities Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Insider Trading Policy Quarterly Compliance Attestation,** to confirm that you are complying with
Catalio's Insider Trading Policy.

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**APPENDIX A – EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT AND COMPLIANCE ATTESTATION** 

As an Employee, you are required to read this Code of Ethics and acknowledge having understood its contents by printing out this page, entering their name, and signing, dating, and returning it to the CCO.

I do hereby acknowledge that I have received and read the Code of Ethics. I understand its contents and agree to the policies and procedures set forth herein. I have had the opportunity to ask the CCO questions and I have received adequate responses. I am aware of the penalties for violation of provisions of the Code of Ethics and I agree to them.

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| |
|:---|
| Name: |
| Signature: |
| Date: |

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**APPENDIX B – INSIDER TRADING PROCEDURES** 

I. *<u>Procedures Governing Communication with Third Parties</u>* 

When you, as an Employee, communicate with third parties there is a risk that they may obtain MNPI that restricts Catalio's ability to purchase and sell securities. Catalio has adopted specific procedures governing Employees' interactions, which are designed to limit Catalio's inadvertent receipt of potentially restricting information and to alert Catalio to any circumstance in which potentially restricting information has been conveyed to an Employee. To help prevent unwanted receipt of MNPI, Employees generally should preface conversations with third parties with the statement that Catalio (i) is a public investor, (ii) does not want to receive MNPI, (iii) will <u>not</u> agree to keep information confidential and (iv) will <u>not</u> agree to refrain from trading on that information (Catalio will engage in its own, internal legal analysis on the lawfulness of any trading it contemplates and will comply with all legal requirements).<sup>7</sup> If you, as an Employee, receive requests for Catalio to participate in investment or trading activities that convey the receipt of non-public information about an issuer or its securities, you are expected to notify the CCO immediately. The CCO will assess the nature of the information conveyed or anticipated and determine whether or not to add the issuer to the Restricted List. Solicitations to participate in a private investment in public equity ("PIPE"), when the PIPE has not been publicly announced, conveys MNPI since a company's need for financing reflects generally on the company's financial situation. These are to be alerted to the CCO immediately so that the issuer can be added to the Restricted List.

II. *<u>Procedures Governing Formal and Informal Confidentiality Agreements</u>* 

In the normal course of business, you may be given the opportunity to learn of confidential information about an issuer provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement between Catalio and an issuer or an adviser to the issuer (for example, when considering the purchase of a privately negotiated investment, such as bank debt). In order to track Catalio's obligations and assess any potential restrictions on trading as a result of receipt of confidential information, all confidentiality agreements must be reviewed, approved, and maintained by the CCO, and the relevant Employees, in consultation with the CCO, will determine if the issuer should be placed on the Restricted List.

<sup>7</sup> Conversations that Employees may have about a public company with the senior management of that public company pose significantly less risk of trading restrictions and of appearance issues, since senior company managers are expected to understand and comply with their duties to not selectively disclose their companies' MNPI, and the Firm does not pay for the time of these senior company managers. These interactions nonetheless could result in the receipt of MNPI and Employees are expected to notify the CCO immediately, as required by the Insider Trading Policy, if the Employee believes that he or she has received what may be MNPI during any such interaction. 

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The opportunity to learn of confidential information about an issuer, and the confidential information itself, may be presented orally (for example, via a call from a bank or broker acting as adviser or agent of an issuer). At times, the party providing the information by telephone may follow up with an email to Catalio which assigns certain legal terms to the confidential information provided (which may or may not have been conveyed orally) and either requests a confirmation by email of those terms or asserts that such terms have already been agreed to orally. It is important that no one other than the CCO reply to any emailed "over-the-wall" confidentiality agreements. Accordingly, if you receive (or if you have any question about whether you may have received) an "over-the-wall" confidentiality agreement, you should contact the CCO immediately.

III. *<u>Required Pre-Approval for Service as a Director or on a Creditor's Committee or in a Similar Capacity</u>* 

As an Employee, you may not serve as a director to any company or entity without obtaining the CCO's pre-approval. You may also not serve on a creditors' committee (whether formal or informal), or in a similar capacity, without obtaining the CCO's pre-approval. Service in these capacities may give Employees access to one or more of the following: (i) information subject to the attorney-client privilege (for example, communications from counsel hired by a creditors' committee); (ii) non-public company information (for example, corporate information shared with the board of directors); and (iii) confidential information (for example, ad hoc committee members' strategies, shared under a confidentiality agreement). Potential trading restriction issues will be addressed in determining whether to approve the proposed service, as may be other considerations, including the potential liability and conflicts of interest associated with such positions.

As an Employee, you generally should not share Catalio's confidential information with companies on whose boards or committees you sit on. In a situation where you believe that sharing Catalio's confidential information may be in the best interest of Catalio's Clients; you should consult with the CCO.

IV. *<u>Procedure for Reporting Receipt of MNPI</u>* 

Catalio Employees are required to immediately report receipt of potential MNPI to the CCO or designee. Employees are expected to follow the following procedures:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Notify the CCO or designee immediately upon receipt of potential MNPI.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not discuss the receipt of potential MNPI with anyone inside or outside of Catalio other than the CCO or
designee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not purchase or sell the securities regarding which you have received potential MNPI, either on behalf of
yourself, on behalf of others, or on behalf of Catalio.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If you are not certain whether non-public information you've
received could be potential MNPI, seek guidance from the CCO or designee.

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The CCO will assess the nature of the information conveyed and determine whether or not to add the issuer to the Restricted List.

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

**<u>APPENDIX C</u> – GLOSSARY** 

The following terms are commonly referred to in this Code of Ethics. Terms that are not defined below are otherwise defined herein.

**"Federal Securities Laws"** means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes; and the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the U.S. Treasury.

**"Code of Ethics Rule"** if you are an investment adviser registered or required to be registered under section 203 of the Act, you must establish, maintain, and enforce a written Code of Ethics.

**"Advisers Act"** means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

"**Securities Exchange Commission"** or **"SEC"** is the Securities and Exchange Commission.

**"Investment Adviser"** means any person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities.

**"Chief Compliance Officer" or "CCO"** means the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer, or, as appropriate, his or her designee.

**"Compliance Program"** is comprised of the policies and procedures contained in the Manual and this Code of Ethics.

**"Whistleblower Program"** created to incentivize individuals to report high-quality tips to the Commission and assist the agency in its efforts to combat wrongdoing and, as a result, better protect investors and the marketplace.

**"Foreign Official"** means any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization.

**"Political Action Committee" or "PAC"** is generally an organization whose purpose is to raise and distribute campaign funds to candidates seeking political office. PACs are formed by corporations, labor unions, membership organizations or trade associations or other organizations to solicit campaign contributions from individuals and channel the resulting funds to candidates for elective offices.

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

**"Access Person"** refers to an Employee or Supervised Person who has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients' purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund, or an employee or Supervised Person who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. All directors, officers, and partners are presumed to be Access Persons if the adviser's main business is providing investment advice. Any other person designated by the CCO shall be considered Access Persons. These could include consultants, interns, or independent contractors if they have access to nonpublic securities recommendations.

**"Covered Accounts"** including accounts of the Employee's children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse , sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and adoptive relationships (an "Immediate Family Member") residing in your his or her household.

**Non-Discretionary Managed Account**" is an account over which the Employee had no direct or indirect influence or control. This includes accounts for which an Employee has granted full investment discretion to an outside broker-dealer, bank, investment manager, or adviser.

**"Security"** broadly defined by the SEC to include stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, options, interests in private placements, futures contracts on other securities, participation in profit-sharing arrangements, and interests in oil, gas, or other mineral royalties or leases, among other things. Questions about securities should be brought to the attention of the CCO.

**"Automatic Investment Plan"** means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

**"Limited Offering"** means an offering that is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6), or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506, under the Securities Act of 1933.

**"Initial Public Offering" or "IPO"** is offering of securities registered under the Securities Act where the issuer, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

**"Restricted List"** means the list of securities maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer in which trading by Access Persons is generally prohibited.

**"Value-Added Investor"** means an executive level officer (i.e., president, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer or Partner) or director of a company, who, due to the nature of his/her position, may obtain material, non-public information.

**"Exchange Act"** means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

**"Material Non-Public Information" or "MNPI"** is information that (i) has not been made generally available to the public, and that (ii) a reasonable investor would deem important in making an investment decision about a security. Employees and Supervised Persons need to consult the adviser's CCO about questions as to whether information constitutes as MNPI.

**"Insider Trading"** refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security.

**"Nonpublic Information"** is considered to be information that has not been broadly disseminated to investors in the marketplace. Information is broadly disseminated when it has been made available to the public through publications of general circulation (i.e., The Wall Street Journal) or in a public disclosure document filed with the SEC (i.e., a Form 8K). There is no set time period between the information's release and the time it is considered to be fully disseminated into the marketplace. The speed of dissemination depends on how the information was communicated.

**"Material Information"** Information is "Material" if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider the information important in making an investment decision. This includes earnings information, merger and acquisition information, significant changes in assets, and significant new products or discoveries.

**"Insider"** is construed by the courts to refer to an individual or entity that, by virtue of a fiduciary relationship with an issuer of securities, has knowledge of, or access to, MNPI. This any employee of an issuer (regardless of title), as well as any controlling shareholder.

**"Temporary Insider"** if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of an issuer's affairs and, as a result, is given access to information. Temporary Insiders include, among others, the Firm's attorneys, accountants, consultants, financial advisors, and lending officers, and the employees of these organizations. A hedge fund employee may be considered a Temporary Insider depending on the facts and circumstances.

**"Tipper / Tippee Liability"** an Employee (the **"Tipper")** who does not trade the security but learns of MNPI from an Insider, Temporary Insider or a person misappropriating information in violation of a duty of trust or confidence, and then shares the MNPI with someone else (the **"Tippee"**) who then does trades that security, may be liable for the trading done by the Tippee. It therefore is important that Employees never pass on MNPI to anyone else who may trade while in possession of MNPI or who may pass it on to others that may trade. The Tippee may be subject to liability for insider trading if the Tippee knows or should have known that the Tipper breached a duty of trust or confidence.

**"Contribution"** any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made for: (i) The purpose of influencing any election for Federal, State or local office (ii) Payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election or (iii) Transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for State or local office.

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

**<u>APPENDIX D</u> – PERMISSIBLE AND NON-PERMISSIBLE PERSONAL TRADES** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Transaction/Security Type** | **Must Get Trades Pre-Approved by Compliance?** | **Must Report Trades? (Via Broker**<br> **Feed or Quarterly Statements)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any non-discretionary managed accounts | No, but compliance must certify each non-discretionary managed account as such | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bank account deposits | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury bills; other US Government obligations, including municipal bonds and other state or local government bonds | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cryptocurrencies<sup>8</sup> (e.g. Bitcoin) and Non-Bitcoin Digital Assets (including ICOs and other tokens) | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mutual fund shares (not managed by the Firm or an affiliate) | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificates of Deposit | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Money market securities | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;529 Plans | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Brokerage HSA Plans<sup>9</sup> | Yes, but only for transactions in securities identified as requiring pre-approval elsewhere in this Appendix D | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HSA Plans | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Broad-based <sup>10</sup> ETFs, ETNs and closed-end funds (20+ holdings) | No | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non broad-based ETFs, ETNs and closed-end funds | Yes | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Currencies (not including cryptocurrencies) | No | No |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Bonds and Fixed Income securities | No | Yes |

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<sup>8</sup> "Cryptocurrencies" use cryptographic protocols, or extremely complex code systems that encrypt sensitive data transfers, to secure their units of exchange. An example of a cryptocurrency is "Bitcoin."

<sup>9</sup> "Brokerage HSA Plans" are self-directed brokerage accounts that reside within a Health Savings Account (HSA). The Brokerage HSA Plan allows the account holder to invest in a wide range of investment options including stocks, bonds, and ETFs unlike a standard HSA Plan that is limited to a pre-selected mutual fund lineup or cash. 

<sup>10</sup> "Broad based" means that the fund (i) is not composed of exposure to a single asset (e.g., GLD, OIL) \, (ii) has at least 20 or more underlying components and securities and (iii) no single position greater than 10%. 

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any public securities, including options, futures, and warrants, in the healthcare sector, including biotechnology, as reflected in Bloomberg Industry Classification Standard (BICS). | Prohibited | Prohibited |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any public equity securities, including options, futures, and warrants, of stocks owned by Catalio Clients, as well as any in the Healthcare sector. | Yes | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity public securities including options, futures, and warrants of stocks not in the Healthcare sector or owned by Catalio Clients. (Note: This excludes any security that is on the Firm's Restricted List, which you may not trade at all.) | No | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities issued in any IPO/initial public offering | Yes | Yes |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limited offerings (also known as private placements, private investments, etc.) | Yes | Yes |

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

**APPENDIX E – ANTI BRIBERY POLICY AND PROCEDURES** 

**Anti-Bribery Policy** 

Catalio's **Anti-Bribery Policy** prohibits you, as an Employee, from offering payments, or anything else of value, to a government official that will assist Catalio in obtaining or retaining business or securing any improper business advantage, including making, promising or offering bribes to maintain existing business relationships or operations. Anyone at the Catalio found to be violating the Anti-Bribery Policy will be subject to disciplinary action, which may include termination. Catalio requires you to report any suspicious activity that may violate the Anti-Bribery Policy to the CCO. If you fail to report known or suspected violations, it may lead to disciplinary action.

**Foreign Corrupt Practices Act**

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits individuals and companies from corruptly making or authorizing an offer, payment or promise to pay anything of value to a Foreign Official<sup>11</sup> for the purpose of influencing an official act or decision to obtain or retain business. The FCPA applies to all Foreign Officials and all employees of state-owned enterprises. The definition of Foreign Official is broadly interpreted by the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice both of whom enforce the FCPA's prohibitions.

Under the FCPA, both Catalio and its Employees can be criminally liable for payments made to agents or intermediaries "knowing" that some portion of those payments will be passed on to (or offered to) a foreign official. The knowledge element required is not limited to actual knowledge but includes "consciously avoiding" the high probability that a third party representing Catalio will make or offer improper payments to a Foreign Official.

**FCPA Red Flags**

Investment advisers that engage foreign agents are expected to be attuned to any "red flags" in connection with the relationship, which may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The foreign country's reputation for corruption;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Requests by a foreign agent for offshore or other unusual payment methods;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Refusal of a foreign agent to certify that it will not make payments that would be unlawful under the FCPA;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An apparent lack of qualifications;

<sup>11</sup> A "Foreign Official" includes: any officer or employee of or person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization; any employee or official of any court system, government regulatory or financial bodies, state-owned or controlled enterprises, and sovereign wealth funds; and foreign political parties and candidates for office. 

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Catalio Capital Management Code of Ethics

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Non-existent or non-transparent accounting standards; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether the foreign agent comes "required" by a Foreign Official.

Sanctions for violating the FCPA are severe and may include fines for Catalio and/or Employees and jail terms for Employees.

**Pre-Approval Requirement** 

As an Employee, you are prohibited from giving anything of value to a Foreign Official without the CCO's pre-approval.

## Ex-99.(P)(8)

**Exhibit p.8**![LOGO](g147821dsp145.jpg)

**Callodine Capital Management, LP** 

**Callodine Credit Management, LLC** 

**Rand Capital Management, LLC** 

**Thorofare, LLC** 

**Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy** 

**December 2025** 

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**<u>Introduction</u>**

Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act") requires all investment advisers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to adopt a code of ethics that sets forth standards of conduct and requires compliance with federal securities laws. Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), makes it unlawful for investment company personnel and other "Access Persons" to engage in "fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative" practices in connection with their personal transactions in securities when those securities are held or to be acquired by an investment company.

"Federal Securities Laws" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

This code of ethics ("Code") complies with each of the noted Rules above. This Code is intended to reflect fiduciary principles that govern the conduct of the Advisers noted below and its supervised persons in those situations where the Adviser acts as an investment adviser as defined under the Advisers Act. It consists of an outline of policies regarding several key areas: standards of conduct, compliance with laws, rules and regulations, protection of material non-public information and personal securities trading.

Callodine Group, LLC is the parent company for the following registered investment advisers:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Callodine Capital Management, LP

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Callodine Credit Management, LLC

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rand Capital Management, LLC

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Thorofare, LLC

Collectively, the advisers noted above are referred to as "CG Advisers" or "Firm" and each adviser is referred to as a "CG Adviser".

This Code covers all Employees, Supervised and Access Persons at each of the Advisers and are referred to here as "Employees" collectively.

The Code covers all "supervised persons." ***Supervised persons*** include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Directors, officers, and partners of the adviser (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing
similar functions).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Employees of the advisers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Any other person who provides advice on behalf of the advisers and is subject to the adviser's
supervision and control.

The "Personal Securities Transactions Policies and Procedures" described below apply to all Employees who are considered Access Persons.

**Access persons** include any supervised person who:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients' purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic
information regarding the portfolio holdings of any fund the adviser or its control affiliates manage; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are
nonpublic

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At the time of the publication of this Code, all of the employees of a CG Adviser are presumed to be "**Access Persons**" of such CG Adviser. Intern and Consultant positions will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis to determine if Supervised or Access Persons. For purposes of the Code, any reference to a trade by an Access Person includes a trade by a member of such Access Person's family living in the same household. *If you have any doubt or question about whether an investment, account or person is covered by any of the requirements below, ask the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"). Please* ***<u>do not guess</u>*** *the answer.* 

A director of a Reportable Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Reportable Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, and who would be required to make a report solely by reason of being a fund director, need not make an Initial Holdings Report or an Annual Holdings Report. Such director also need not make a Quarterly Transaction Report, unless the director knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her duties as a fund director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the director's transaction in a Covered Security (as defined in section 17(j)-1(a)(4) of the 1940 Act), the fund purchased or sold the Covered Security, or the fund or its investment adviser considered purchasing or selling the Covered Security.

**"Reportable Fund"** as defined by the Advisers Act shall have the same meaning as it does in Rule 204A-1 and generally means (1) any fund for which a CG Adviser serves as an investment adviser (including sub-adviser), including closed-end funds and open-end funds and (2) any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls a CG Adviser, is controlled by a CG Adviser, or is under common control with a CG Adviser.

**Family members** include the person's immediate family (including any relative by blood or marriage) living in the employee's household. Any account in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (such as a trust) is subject to the Firm's personal trading policy. Other individuals living in the employee's household are not subject to the policy, but employees should be cognizant of the confidentiality of the business of the adviser. Information should not be shared with others in their circle of home, friends or family.

**"Immediate family"** means son, daughter (including a legally adopted child) or any descendants of either, stepson or stepdaughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father or mother or any ancestor of either, stepfather or stepmother, mother-in-law or father-in-law, siblings or siblings-in-law, and spouse or "domestic partner."

**"Domestic partner"** means a person, 18 years of age or older:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To whom you are neither married nor related;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• With whom you live in the same residence and intend to do so indefinitely; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• With whom you have an exclusive committed relationship

Access Person trades should be executed in a manner consistent with CG Advisers' fiduciary obligations to its Clients: trades should avoid actual improprieties, as well as the appearance of impropriety. Access Person trades must not be timed to precede orders placed for any Client, nor should trading activity be so excessive as to conflict with the Access Person's ability to fulfill daily job responsibilities.

**<u>Standards of Conduct</u>**

The CG Advisers are committed to maintaining the highest legal and ethical standards of business conduct. Our reputation for integrity and excellence requires careful observance of the spirit and letter of all applicable laws and regulations, as well as maintaining the highest standards of conduct and personal integrity in every aspect of our business. The continued success of Callodine Group is dependent upon our investors' trust, and we are dedicated to preserving that trust.Employees owe a duty to their adviser, its clients and each other to act in a way that warrants the continued trust and confidence of our investors.

As investment advisers, we owe a fiduciary duty to our clients. We must act for the benefit of our clients to the exclusion of any contrary interest and our actions must be guided at all times by the best interest of our clients. We owe an affirmative duty to act in the utmost good faith, to fully and fairly disclose any material conflicts of interest, and to avoid misleading our clients. This duty applies equally to individuals as well as the CG Advisers. It is critical that all of our employees understand and embrace this fiduciary duty and incorporate it into our daily operations and decision-making.

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Among the specific obligations that the SEC has indicated flow from an adviser's fiduciary duty are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A duty to have a reasonable, independent basis for its investment advice;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A duty to obtain best execution for clients' securities transactions where the adviser is in a position to
direct brokerage transactions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A duty to ensure that its investment advice is suitable to the client's objectives, needs and
circumstances;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A duty to refrain from effecting personal securities transactions inconsistent with client interests; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A duty to be loyal to clients.

Each employee plays a vital role in the performance and vigilant safeguarding of our fiduciary responsibilities and fulfillment of his or her own fiduciary duty. In addition to the responsibilities arising from our fiduciary duty as an investment adviser, the CG Advisers will comply with all applicable laws and regulations, in letter and in spirit, and requires the same commitment of its employees.

Beyond our fiduciary duty, as a matter of policy to assure investors that their investments are treated fairly and equitably, the CG Advisers strive to avoid even the appearance of conflicts of interest. This requires each of our employees to be mindful of and avoid any situation where an outside business relationship, financial interest or other personal benefit could be perceived to be motivating our actions or compromising our judgment.

In general, those subject to this Code owe a fiduciary duty to clients and investors, which includes ensuring that one's personal affairs, including personal securities transactions, are conducted in a manner which avoids: (i) serving one's own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of one's position with a CG Advisors; and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of one's position of trust and responsibility.

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act, it is unlawful for any affiliated person of an investment adviser for a Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a Security Held or to be Acquired by the Fund to engage in prohibited conduct, as defined below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a client or engage in any manipulative practice with respect to
a client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Make to a client, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to a client a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a
client; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a client.

**<u>Conflicts of Interest</u>**

Conflicts of interest may exist between various individuals and entities, including the CG Advisers, Employees, and current or prospective Clients and Investors. Any failure to identify or properly address a conflict can have severe negative repercussions for the CG Advisers, its Employees, and/or Clients and Investors. In some cases, the improper handling of a conflict could result in litigation and/or disciplinary action.

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All Employees must (i) promptly notify the CCO of any known or potential conflict of interest and (ii) complete a Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire upon the commencement of employment and on an annual basis thereafter in the manner specified by the CCO. The CCO reviews all Conflicts of Interest Questionnaires to identify any actual and potential conflicts of interest and properly disclose, mitigate and/or eliminate them. Any potential or actual conflict of interest involving the CCO will be reviewed by the General Counsel ("GC").

The CG Advisers' policies and procedures have been designed to identify and properly disclose, mitigate, and/or eliminate applicable conflicts of interest. However, written policies and procedures cannot address every potential conflict, so Employees must use good judgment in identifying and responding appropriately to actual or apparent conflicts. Conflicts of interest that involve the Firm and/or its Employees on one hand, and Clients and/or Investors on the other hand, will be disclosed, as appropriate, and/or resolved in a manner that takes the best interests of Clients and/or Investors into account.

In some instances, conflicts of interest may arise between Clients and/or Investors. Responding appropriately to these types of conflicts can be challenging and may require disclosure to any Clients or Investors involved in such conflict. Employees should notify the CCO promptly if they believe a conflict of interest has not been identified or it appears that any actual or apparent conflict of interest between Clients and/or Investors has not been appropriately addressed. The CCO is responsible for notifying the GC promptly with regard to any such conflict of interest involving themself.

<u>Gifts and Entertainment</u> 

The giving or receiving of gifts or business entertainment could give rise to a potential or actual conflict of interest. Any gift or entertainment provided as a kickback or quid pro quo is strictly prohibited. All Supervised Persons must comply with our Gifts and Entertainment Policy set forth in the Compliance Manual.

<u>Service as Director for an Outside Company</u> 

As described in the Outside Business Activities Policy included in the Compliance Manual, any Supervised Person wishing to serve as director for an outside company (public or private) must first seek the written approval of the CCO. All Supervised Persons are required to comply with our Outside Business Activities Policy set forth in the Compliance Manual.

<u>Outside Employment and Business Interests</u> 

Before accepting outside employment, which includes any business activity for which a Supervised Person receives compensation ('Outside Employment"), all Supervised Persons must obtain prior approval from the CCO and, if requested, provide periodic reports summarizing the outside business activities. All Supervised Persons are required to comply with our Outside Business Activities Policy set forth in the Compliance Manual.

<u>The Use of Social Media</u> 

Callodine prohibits the use of all social media for "conducting" any type of Firm business unless it is pre-approved by the CCO. Specific details of the Firm's Social Media Policy are included within the Compliance Manual. All Supervised Persons are required to comply with our Social Media Policy set forth in the Compliance Manual.

<u>Political and Charitable Contributions</u> 

Contributions to political candidates or organizations and to charities may give the appearance of a conflict of interest. Any Supervised Person wishing to make contributions to charities where there is an actual or potential conflict of interest, or where the charitable contribution is related to Clients of the Firm or investors in a Reportable Fund must seek the prior written approval of the CCO. All political contributions must be pre-cleared with the written approval of the CCO. All Supervised Persons are required to comply with our Political and Charitable Contributions Policy set forth in the Compliance Manual.

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**<u>Confidentiality</u>**

All information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of all clients (both current and former) or prospective clients is confidential. This also applies to all investors in the Funds.

All information about clients and investors must be kept in strict confidence, including identity (unless consent is obtained), financial situation, security holdings, and advice furnished by the Firm.

**<u>Personal Securities Transactions Policies and Procedures</u>**

**Accounts Covered by the Policies and Procedures (Covered Accounts)** 

CG Advisers' *Personal Securities Transactions policies and procedures* apply to Access Persons and immediate family members with Covered Accounts. In addition, this *Personal Securities Transactions policies and procedures* apply to all accounts in which an Access Person may exercise investment discretion, regardless of whether they have a beneficial interest in the account.

Covered Accounts, for purposes of this Code, are accounts that hold Securities or beneficial ownership in Securities by an Access Person or an immediate family member and include accounts which are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Owned by an Access Person, alone or together with others; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Controlled or managed by an Access Person, directly or indirectly; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Owned (alone or together with others) or controlled (directly or indirectly) by any immediate family member of an
Access Person who lives in the same household with the Access Person; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In which an Access Person or an "immediate family member" directly or indirectly share profits. (See
Introduction section for definition of immediate family member)

**Beneficial Owner** shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You have a "beneficial ownership" of a Reportable Security when you or an Immediate Family Member, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the gains, losses, dividends or interest obtained from a Reportable Security transaction.

For avoidance of doubt, the existence of retirement accounts (e.g., 401K, IRA and other) are reportable accounts. However, eligible investments in many retirement accounts are often limited to mutual funds. Therefore, the transactions in such accounts may be exempt from reporting. If you have any questions about the reporting of retirement accounts, please contact the CCO.

**Special Consideration – Loans** 

Commercial real estate loans may not meet the technical definition of a Reportable Security. However, due to the potential perceived conflict, Employees must pre-clear all commercial real estate loan investments or participation(s) with the CCO to confirm that the opportunity is not otherwise suitable for or otherwise in conflict with a Client. The CCO will consult with the General Counsel and other Partners, as necessary.

**Reportable Securities** 

Any "security" (as that term is defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act) except money market funds, open-end mutual funds and other exempt securities as described below. Examples of reportable securities include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Debt and equity securities, including Initial Public Offerings (IPO);

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Options on securities, on indices and on currencies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Limited Offerings. All forms of LP and LLC interests, including interests in private investment funds (e.g.,
hedge funds);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Initial Coin Offerings (ICO);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Currency and non-securities derivatives

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Closed-end funds (a limited structured fund that raises a fixed amount of
capital through an initial public offering traded on a stock exchange); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reportable Funds - any Registered Fund for which a CG Adviser serves as an investment adviser (including sub-adviser).

"Initial Public Offering" (IPO) means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

"Limited Offering" means an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

**Exempt Securities—No Reporting Requirements** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt
instruments, including repurchase agreements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by money market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by open-end investment companies registered in the U.S.
(i.e., open-end mutual funds), other than funds advised or underwritten by CG Advisers or an affiliate;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Interests in 529 college savings plans that invest only in mutual funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end registered investment companies, none of which are advised or underwritten by CG Advisers or an affiliate; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Annuities and other insurance products (unless the product is referenced to as an investment instrument that is
not an Exempt Security described above).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Currencies

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions involving Reportable Securities in a **Professionally Managed Account** as discussed below.

NOTE:

Cryptocurrency purchased as currency, or a cash equivalent is not currently considered a security and therefore not a Reportable Security. However, derivatives based on Cryptocurrency, and Initial Coin Offerings should be considered Reportable Securities.

**Professionally Managed Accounts (Discretionary Accounts)** 

Accounts that: (i) are managed by an unaffiliated investment manager who has discretionary authority and control over the account and (ii) has all investment decisions made by the unaffiliated investment manager and not made directly or indirectly by an Access Person or immediate family member of the Access Person. Although transactions in these accounts are not "reportable", employees must report the existence of all such accounts on the Initial and Annual Holdings Reports. In addition, Employees are required to complete the Managed Accounts Disclosure Affirmation on an annual basis in a manner directed by the CCO.

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Note: Any transactions in an account in which the Access Person has a beneficial interest, but over which he/she has no direct or indirect influence or discretion, are not subject to the Quarterly Transaction reporting requirements as outlined below.

**Trading Restrictions** 

Access Persons are prohibited from transacting in reportable securities (defined above) with the exception of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Municipal Securities, andCG-managed Private Funds, unless pre-approval has been granted. No more than five pre-clearance requests will be considered per Employee each month. Requests should be made pursuant to the pre-clearance procedures outlined below. Absent special circumstances, requests will be denied for any securities held in a Reportable Fund or for securities that are in the research phase at the time of the request.

CG Advisers will maintain a combined Restricted List, as described below. Employees are not allowed to trade in any names on the Restricted List, therefore any requests for those securities will be denied.

Transactions in these security types are prohibited:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Derivatives

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Options

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Short Sales

All securities subject to pre-clearance must be held for a 60-day holding period. Once a security that is subject to pre-clearance is sold, it cannot be bought again for a further 60 days.

Specific Adviser Restrictions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees may not trade in fund holdings or securities that the Employee's Adviser Fund(s) has traded in
the past 30 days, or that are on the open orders list.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If any employee already holds a security that is then purchased by a Fund, they must continue holding until the
Fund no longer holds the position.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Analysts at each of the CG Advisers may not trade in names they cover/have conducted research on for their
Advisers' Funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees subject to specific security blackout periods must adhere to the applicable trading windows.

Note: The CCO may grant exceptions to policies after review of specific issues. These issues will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

Note: CG Managed Registered Funds may enter Blackout Periods, where employees are prohibited from transacting in certain CG managed Registered Funds. These Blackout Periods will be communicated to all employees as they occur and when the Blackout Period is lifted.

**Restricted Lists** 

While it is anticipated that certain CG Advisers or its Access Persons are infrequently exposed to public companies during its investment diligence and monitoring due to its business of originating and managing loans, the CCO is prepared to maintain a Restricted List of Securities. The Restricted list will include issuers that Callodine Group <u>might</u> <u>have</u> received Material Nonpublic Information. Due to the technical and legal analysis to determine whether information is both material and nonpublic, CG Advisors will endeavor to err on the side of caution and restrict trading companies prematurely to prevent the appearance of any improprieties. Employees must review the *Insider Trading* section of the Compliance Manual to understand additional responsibilities in this area.

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The CCO will document the date a company was added to the Restricted List, with a brief note explaining the reason for the addition, the date that the company was removed, and a description of why it was then removed.

Personal or Fund transactions in Securities that are associated with any issuers on the Restricted List are prohibited.

**Pre-clearance Requirements and Procedures** 

Prior to entering a Reportable Security transaction (as defined above), a Trade Pre-Clearance Form must be submitted to the CCO, or designee, for review and approval. The CCO will obtain pre-clearance from the GC. The Firm will use the Compliance Reporting System for these requests.

Pre-approval by the CCO or designee is not required for ETFs, municipal securities and initial or additional investments to CG Advisers' Private Funds. Any Access Persons' investments in the internal/proprietary private funds are included on each Fund's capital register. Holdings in the mutual fund and interval funds are monitored in the Compliance Reporting System.

Requests that are approved are good for two (2) business days unless otherwise indicated.

In the below instances, the Compliance Reporting System will grant auto-approval for trades:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trades in single-name securities under $10k if company is large cap with a market cap above $10 billion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the company is not on the Restricted List or subject to blackout list (for the entity where employee works).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees have not exceeded their maximum trades per month

**NOTE:** Automatic investment and dividend reinvestment plan investments (DRIPs) for stock in publicly traded companies are exempt from pre-clearance but subject to reporting detailed below. New or changes to instructions for automatic investment and DRIPs are required to be pre-cleared.

**<u>Reporting Requirements</u>**

These reporting requirements apply to all Security Accounts in which you have a Beneficial Ownership and in which you hold Securities. Accounts that hold any securities should be reported promptly upon being opened.

**Initial and Annual Holdings Reports** 

Access Persons must periodically report the existence of any account that holds any Securities (*including Securities excluded from the definition of a Reportable Security*), as well as all Reportable Securities holdings. Reports regarding accounts and holdings must be submitted in a manner directed by the CCO within thirty (30) calendar days of December 31st, and within ten (10) business days of an individual first becoming an Access Person.

Annual reports must be current as of December 31st; initial reports must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) calendar days prior to the date that the person became an Access Person.

Initial and annual reports must disclose the existence of all accounts that hold any Securities, even if none of those Securities fall within the definition of a "Reportable Security."

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If an Access Person does not have any holdings and/or accounts to report, this should also be indicated within ten (10) business days of becoming an Access Persons and within thirty (30) calendar days of December 31st.

Holdings report must contain the following information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount (if
applicable) of each Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial interest ownership when the person became an Access Person;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of any broker, dealer or bank, account name, number and location with whom the Access Person maintained
an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.

**Quarterly Transaction Reports** 

Each quarter, Access Persons must report all Reportable Securities transactions in accounts in which they have a Beneficial Interest. Access Persons are required to provide a direct feed to their accounts or submit quarterly brokerage statements to the CCO electronically as the means for reporting transactions in reportable securities. The reporting of any reportable securities that are not held in a brokerage account, as well as the reporting of any new accounts opened during the quarter, will be reported using the Quarterly Reporting Form in a manner as directed by the CCO. All new account reports must include the name on the account, the name of the broker/dealer or bank and date the account was established. All quarterly reporting is due within thirty (30) calendar days of quarter end.

Quarterly transaction reports must contain the following information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date of the transaction, the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity
date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each covered security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date the report is submitted.

For all reporting requirements, the Firm will use an electronic Compliance Reporting System for reporting requirements. Access Persons will provide a direct feed to their brokerage accounts or submit quarterly brokerage statements electronically.

**<u>Personal Trading and Holdings Reviews</u>**

The CCO will review reports submitted pursuant to the *Personal Securities Transactions* policies and procedures. Any personal trading undertaken in violation of the provisions of this Code may result in further inquiry and/or sanctions, up to and including dismissal.

Any transactions (other than permitted transactions) that are executed without pre-clearance may be subject, in the CCO's discretion (after consultation with management, if appropriate), to being reversed, or if the Employee profited from the transaction, to disgorgement of such profits and contribution to a charitable organization, unaffiliated with CG Advisers, and to suspension of personal trading privileges.

The GC, or designee, will monitor the CCO's personal securities transactions for compliance with the *Personal Securities Transactions* policies and procedures and any related pre-approvals.

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**<u>Failure to Comply with the Provisions of the Code – Sanctions</u>**

Strict compliance with the provisions of this Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment with the CG Advisers. Access Persons are urged to seek the advice of the CCO for any questions as to the application of this Code to their individual circumstances. Access Persons must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the CCO.

Violations of the Code may result in disciplinary action. The disciplinary action may be whatever the CCO and senior management deem appropriate given the situation, and may include a written warning, fines, disgorgement of profits and/or losses avoided, suspension, demotion, or termination of employment. Violations may also be referred to civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.

**<u>Administration and Enforcement of the Code</u>**

**Administration of the Code** 

The CCO is responsible for administering the Code and implementing the appropriate procedures reasonably necessary to prevent and detect Code violations.

The Firm has retained an outside consulting firm to provide assistance with administering its ongoing compliance program and Code of Ethics. As such, any reference made to the CCO may also be deemed to mean the consulting firm as her designee.

**Recordkeeping Policy** 

The following records shall be maintained for the required document retention period:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A copy of each Code that has been in effect at any time during the last five years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the
end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person who is currently,
or within the past five years was, a Supervised Person. (These records must be kept for five years after the individual ceases to be an employee of the Firm.)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Holdings and transaction reports made pursuant to the Code, including any brokerage confirmation and account
statements made in lieu of these reports.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A list of the names of persons who currently, or within the past five years, were Access Persons.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of any decision for approving the acquisition of securities by access persons in IPO's and limited
offerings for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval was granted.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of any decisions that grant employees or access persons a waiver from or exception to the Code. Maintain
for five years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Copies of all reports regarding the annual review of the Code and a listing of any material violations. Maintain
for five years.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A record of persons responsible for reviewing the access persons reports currently and during the previous five
years.

**Additional requirements pursuant to Rule 17j-1(c) – applicable to the Advisers/Sub-Advisers to registered investment companies ("RIC") and Business Development Companies ("BDCs").** 

The Firm will provide the RIC or BDC's Board of Directors with annual written reports that describes any issues arising using the Code and include a re-certification that the Firm has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.

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Any material changes to the Code must be approved by the RIC and/or BDC's Board within six months after adoption of the material change.

Quarterly Information to the Board of Directors:

On a quarterly basis, the CCO provides the following information to the Board:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Certifies that procedures have been adopted to reasonably prevent Access Persons from violating this Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Notes whether any issues arose with respect to the Code since the last report to the Board including, but not
limited to, information about material violations of this Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Identifies any recommended changes in the existing procedures based upon evolving industry practices or
developments in applicable laws or regulations.

**Training and Education** 

The CCO is responsible for training and educating employees regarding the Code. Training will occur periodically, and all employees are required to attend.

**Annual Review** 

On an annual basis, the CCO will review the provisions of the Code to determine whether revisions are required so as to comply with the provisions of the Advisers Act and SEC interpretations thereof with respect to personal securities trading by Access Persons. Results of the review will be documented as part of the Annual Review of the Firm's Compliance Program.

**Acknowledgements** 

New employees must acknowledge they have read and understand and they must agree to comply with this Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy. On an annual basis, and as needed if material amendments, all Supervised Persons are required to acknowledge that they have read, understand and agree to comply with the Code, in connection with the Firm's annual policy acknowledgement process. Any questions about the Code of Ethics should be directed to the CCO. The certification will be completed electronically through the Compliance Reporting System.

**Form ADV Disclosure** 

A description of this Code is provided in each Firm's Form ADV Part 2. If requested, a copy of the complete Code will be provided to any current or prospective client or investor that makes a request. Each Firm's Form ADV will be updated as necessary to reflect amendments to the Code. 

**Further Information** 

For further information regarding the Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy, please contact the CCO. Please contact the General Counsel for Callodine Group with any questions or concerns regarding the CCO and the application of the Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy.

## Ex-99.(P)(9)

**Exhibit p.9**![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

**2.** **FIDUCIARY DUTY- STATEMENT OF POLICY** 

The Firm is a fiduciary of its Clients and owes each Client an affirmative duty of good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts. This duty is particularly pertinent whenever the adviser is in a situation involving a conflict or potential conflict of interest. The Firm and all Employees must affirmatively exercise authority and responsibility for the benefit of Clients and may not participate in any activities that may conflict with the interests of Clients except in accordance with this Manual. In addition, we must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of our Clients. Accordingly, at all times, we must conduct our business with the following precepts in mind:

**1.** **Place the interests of Clients first.** We may not cause a Client to take action, or not to take action,
for our personal benefit rather than the benefit of the Client. For example, an Employee investing for himself in a security of limited availability that was appropriate for a Client without first considering that investment for such Client may
violate this Code.

**2.** **Avoid taking inappropriate advantage of our position.** The receipt of investment opportunities,
perquisites, or gifts from persons seeking business with the Firm could call into question the exercise of our independent judgment. Accordingly, we may accept such items only in accordance with the limitations in this Code.

**3.** **Conduct all personal securities transactions in compliance with this Code of Ethics.** This includes all pre- clearance and reporting requirements and procedures regarding inside information and personal and proprietary trades, as may be required. While the Firm encourages Employees and their families to develop
personal investment programs, you must not take any action that could result in the appearance of impropriety.

**4.** **Keep information confidential.** Information concerning Client transactions or holdings may be material non- public information and Employees may not use knowledge of any such information to profit from the market effect of those transactions.

**5.** **Comply with the federal securities law and all other laws and regulations applicable to the Firm's business.** Integrate compliance into the performance of all duties, by being intimately familiar with this Code of Ethics and the Compliance Manual.

**6.** **Seek advice when in doubt about the propriety of any action or situation.** Any questions concerning this
Code of Ethics should be addressed to the Chief Compliance Officer, who is encouraged to consult with outside counsel, outside auditors or other professionals, as necessary.

The Policies and Procedures in this Code of Ethics implement these general fiduciary principles in the context of specific situations.

Page **11** of **170**

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![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**3.** **CLIENT OPPORTUNITIES** 

**3.1** **Law and Policy** 

No Employee may cause or attempt to cause any Client to purchase, sell or hold any security for the purpose of creating any personal benefit for him or herself. Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act generally prohibit the Firm from employing a "device, scheme or artifice" to defraud Clients or engaging in a "transaction, practice or course of business" that operates as a "fraud or deceit" on Clients. While these provisions speak of fraud, they have been construed very broadly by the SEC and used to regulate, through enforcement action, many types of adviser behavior that the SEC deems to be not in the best interest of Clients or inconsistent with fiduciary obligations. One such category of behavior is taking advantage of investment opportunities for personal gain that would be suitable for Clients.

Accordingly, an Employee may not take personal advantage of any opportunity properly belonging to the Firm or any Client. This principle applies primarily to the acquisition of securities of limited availability for an Employee's own account that would be suitable and could be purchased for the account of a Client, or the disposition of securities from an Employee's account prior to selling a position from the account of a Client.

An Employee may not cause or attempt to cause any Client to purchase, sell, or hold any security for the purpose of creating any benefit to Firm accounts or to Employee accounts.

**3.2** **Procedures** 

**Disclosure of Personal Interest.** If an Employee believes that he or she (or a related account) stands to benefit materially from an investment decision for a Client that the Employee is recommending or making, the Employee must disclose that interest to the Chief Compliance Officer. The disclosure must be made before the investment decision.

**Restriction on Investment.** Based on the information given, the Chief Compliance Officer will make a decision on whether or not to restrict an Employee's participation in the investment decision. In making this determination, the Chief Compliance Officer will consider the following factors, among others: (i) whether any Client was legally and financially able to take advantage of this opportunity; (ii) whether any Client would be disadvantaged in any manner; (iii) whether the opportunity is de minimis; and (iv) whether the opportunity is clearly not related economically to the securities to be purchased, sold or held by any Client.

Page **12** of **170**

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![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**4.** **INSIDER TRADING** 

**4.1** **Law and Policy** 

In the course of business, the Firm and its Employees may have access to various types of material non-public information about issuers, securities or the potential effects of the Firm's own investment and trading on the market for securities. The Firm forbids any Employee to trade, either personally or on behalf of others, including Clients, while in possession of material non-public information or to communicate material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading." The Firm's insider trading prohibitions apply to all Employees and extend to activities within and outside their duties as traders, officers, directors or employees of the Firm. As a result of the nature of the investment strategies and investment instruments utilized by Nephila, the Firm does not routinely come into contact with material non- public information.

The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an "insider") or to communications of material non-public information to others.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

– trading by an insider while in possession of material non-public information, including information pertaining to specific issuers, securities or the Firm's own positions or trades;

– trading by a non-insider while in possession of material non-public information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated;

– communicating material non-public information to others; or

– trading ahead of research reports or recommendations prepared by the Firm.

**Who is an Insider?** The concept of "insider" is broad. It includes officers, directors and employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a "temporary insider" if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company's affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company's purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations. In addition, a person who advises or otherwise performs services for a company may become a temporary insider of that company. An Employee of the Firm, for example, could become a temporary insider to a company because of the Firm's and/or Employee's relationship to the company (e.g., by having contact with company executives while researching the company). According to the U.S. Supreme Court, a company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider or temporary insider.

**What is Material Information?** Trading on non-public information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. "Material information" generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a security. Information that Employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, knowledge of an impending default on debt obligations, knowledge of an impending change in debt rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and extraordinary management developments. Material information does not specifically need to relate the Firm's business.

Page **13** of **170**

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![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**What is Non-public Information?** Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

**What is Tipping?** Tipping involves providing material non-public information to anyone who might be expected to trade while in possession of that information. An Employee may become a "tippee" by acquiring material non-public information from a tipper, which would then require the Employee to follow the procedures below for reporting and limiting use of the information.

**Penalties for Insider Trading.** Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers and may include fines or damages up to three times the amount of any profit gained, or loss avoided, as well as jail time. A person can be subject to some or all of the applicable penalties even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation.

**4.2** **Procedures** 

**Identification and Prevention of Insider Information.** If an Employee believes that he or she is in possession of information that is material and non-public, or has questions as to whether information is material and non- public, he or she should take the following steps:

– Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.

– Refrain from purchasing or selling the securities on behalf of himself or others.

– Refrain from communicating the information inside or outside the Firm other than to the Chief Compliance Officer.

If the Chief Compliance Officer determines that an Employee is in possession of material non- public information, he will notify all Employees that the security is restricted. All decisions about whether to restrict a security, or remove a security from restriction, shall be made by the Chief Compliance Officer. Restrictions on such securities also extend to options, rights and warrants relating to such securities. A security shall be removed from restriction if the Chief Compliance Officer determines that no insider trading issue remains with respect to such security (for example, if the information becomes public or no longer is material).

**Restricting Access to Material Non-public Information.** Care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed, access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted, and relevant conversations should take place behind closed doors.

Page **14** of **170**

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![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**Detecting Insider Trading**. To deter the possibility of any issues related to insider trading at the Firm, the Firm has adopted the policies and procedures set forth under "Personal Securities Transactions," hereto in Appendix 4. All Employees are required to comply, and be familiar, with such policies and procedures. It is also the responsibility of each Employee to notify the Chief Compliance Officer of any potential insider trading issues. The Chief Compliance Officer will investigate any instance of possible insider trading and fully document the results of any such investigation. At a minimum, an investigation record should include: (i) the name of the security; (ii) the date the investigation commenced; (iii) an identification of the account(s) involved; and (iv) a summary of the investigation disposition.

From time to time the Firm may come into possession of material non-public information about a publicly- traded company or issuer for which it owns securities and would like to be in a position to sell some or all of those securities at any time in the future. For example, the Firm might come into possession of material non- public information about the issuer in connection with its acting as a reinsurer of or doing business with the issuer following the purchase of securities. As the Firm is prohibited from trading on the basis of material non-public information, it is establishing these procedures to enable a small trading team ("Traders") to sell the securities at a time in the future by establishing a structure to prevent the Traders from coming into possession of MNPI about the issuer (see Appendix 4 for detailed procedures).

Page **15** of **170**

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![LOGO](g147821nephila.jpg)

**5.** **Market Abuse: Nephila Advisors UK** 

**5.1** **Law and Policy** 

The Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls Sourcebook ("SYSC") 6.1.1 requires the Firm to implement and maintain adequate policies and procedures for countering the risk that the Firm might be used to further Financial Crime. Financial Crime is defined in the Handbook to consist of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fraud or dishonesty; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Misconduct in, or misuse of information relating to, a financial market; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Handling the proceeds of crime; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The financing of terrorism

**What is Market Abuse?** The market abuse regime is concerned with preventing and deterring individuals from acting in an unscrupulous way towards the markets. The regime applies to all individuals.

An individual found guilty of committing market abuse can face a range of sanctions including unlimited financial penalties, public censure and imprisonment.

It is important to note that market abuse consists of both civil and criminal offences. This chapter looks at both in turn.

**The Market Abuse Regime:** The UK's market abuse regime was revised as a result of implementation of the EU Market Abuse Regulation 596/2014 ("EU MAR") in July 2016. Although, following Brexit, the Regulation is no longer binding on the UK it has been converted into 'UK retained law' in line with SI 2019/310. As such, all relevant persons are expected to comply with the Regulation as amended by SI 2019/310 (combined - 'UK MAR').

UK MAR establishes a common framework on market abuse addressing:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• insider dealing;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the unlawful disclosure of inside information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• market manipulation.

In the FCA Handbook, 'market abuse' is addressed in MAR. However, in keeping with its previous approach to EU Regulations, the FCA does not copy out the regulations but rather 'signposts' readers to the appropriate parts of UK MAR. In addition, MAR provides various examples of 'behaviors' that e.g. might amount to 'insider dealing' (MAR 1.3.20 onwards) as well as 'factors' to be taken into account when e.g. determining whether a 'behavior' amounts to 'unlawful disclosure' (MAR 1.4.5).

UK MAR does not require the person engaging in the behavior in question to have intended to commit market abuse.

In addition to MAR, chapter 8 of the Financial Crime Guide ("FCG") within the Handbook concerns itself with 'Insider dealing and market manipulation' and provides self-assessment questions for firms covering areas such as 'Governance' and 'Risk assessment'.

**Market abuse 'behaviors'.** There are various behaviors that may indicate market abuse under the market abuse regime. It is important to note that an individual does not have to intend to commit market abuse, in order to engage one of the behaviors; it is possible to unwittingly fall foul of the regime.

Please see the below examples:

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The examples should be read in the light of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the elements specified by MAR as making up the relevant type of market abuse;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any relevant descriptions specified by MAR which do not amount to market abuse;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any MAR-related provisions specified in any Commission legislative text;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any applicable guidelines made by ESMA.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Action / Event** | **Finding** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A passenger on a train passes a burning factory and calls his broker and tells him to sell shares in the factory's owner. | **Not** Market Abuse (Insider Dealing), as the passenger will be acting on information which is generally available, since it is information which has been obtained by legitimate means through observation of a public event. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A director of a company, while in possession of Inside Information concerning the company, instructs an employee of that company to sell shares in that company. | The offence of encouraging Market Abuse (insider dealing) has been committed, regardless of whether the employee actually sells the shares. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A person recommends or advises a friend to engage in behaviour which, if he himself engaged in it, would amount to Market Abuse. | The offence of encouraging Market Abuse (insider dealing or unlawful disclosure) has been committed. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An employee at B PLC obtains the information that B PLC has just lost a significant contract with its main customer. Before the information is announced over the regulatory information service, the employee, whilst being under no obligation to do so, sells his shares in B PLC based on the information about the loss of the contract. | Market Abuse (Insider Dealing) has been committed. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before the official publication of LME stock levels, a metals trader learns (from an insider) that there has been a significant decrease in the level of LME aluminium stocks. This information is routinely made available to users of that prescribed market. The trader buys a substantial number of futures in that metal on the LME, based upon his knowledge of the significant decrease in aluminium stock levels. | Market Abuse (Insider Dealing) has been committed. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosure of Inside Information by the director of an issuer to another in a social context. | Market Abuse (unlawful disclosure) has been committed. |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Action / Event** | **Finding** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selective briefing of analysts by directors of issuers, or others who are persons discharging managerial responsibilities. | Market Abuse (unlawful disclosure) has been committed. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;X, a director at B PLC has lunch with a friend, Y, who has no connection with B PLC or its advisers. X tells Y that his company has received a takeover offer that is at a premium to the current share price at which it is trading. | Market Abuse (unlawful disclosure) has been committed. |

---

**Principles for Business.** In addition to the market abuse regime, the FCA's Principles for Businesses are also applicable when considering issues around market abuse. For example, Principle 5 provides that a firm must observe proper standards of market conduct, whilst Principle 1 requires a firm to conduct its business with integrity.

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**6.** **PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS** 

**6.1** **Law and Policy** 

Employee investments must be consistent with the mission of the Firm always to put Client interests first and with the requirements that the Firm and its Employees not trade on the basis of material non-public information concerning the Firm's investment decisions for Clients or Client transactions or holdings. Nephila's staff primary function is to ensure they operate in the best interests of the Firm and underlying clients. Therefore, excessive account dealing may raise conflicts of interest or personal finance issues where Staff trade beyond their means. These factors may directly affect an employee's ability to perform their role. Therefore, Nephila has a vested interest to ensure Staff maintain adequate financial stability so as to limit any incentives to fraud or competing interests between Staff and the Firm. Rules 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act in the United States, the Market Abuse provisions in MAR 1 and Insider Dealing provisions of the Criminal Justice Act of 1933 in the United Kingdom (all regulations together, "Personal Security Transaction Regulations" or "Regulations") govern and inform our policy.

The Personal Security Transaction Regulations require that Nephila maintains and enforces a Code of Ethics that requires "access persons" to report their transactions and holdings periodically to the Chief Compliance Officer and requires the adviser to review these reports. It is the Firm's policy to require such reports with respect to all securities with respect to which "access persons" have or acquire any "Beneficial Interest," except the following securities, which are excluded from the requirements by the rule:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money market instruments – bankers' acceptances, bank certificates or deposit, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other high-quality short-term debt instruments;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money market fund shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares of mutual funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual
funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• UCITS (or in AIFs that are subject to supervision under the law of the UK where the relevant person is not
involved in the management of that undertaking); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• 529 Plans

The Regulations require every "access person" to report his/her holdings initially within 10 days of becoming an "access person" and subsequently at least once in every 12-month period. In either case, the holdings information must be current within 45 days of the reporting date. Each holdings report must contain, at a minimum:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The title and type of security, and as applicable the ticker symbol or CUSIP, number of shares, and the principal
amount;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the "access person" maintains an account in which
any securities are held for the "access person's" benefit; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date on which the report was submitted.

The Regulations also requires every "access person" to submit quarterly transactions reports within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter. "Access persons" may fulfill their quarterly transaction reporting requirement by providing copies of brokerage statements and/or trade confirms in place of a quarterly transaction report, so long as all of the required information is provided, and the statements and/or trade confirms are received within 30 days of each quarter end. Each transaction report (or brokerage statement and/or trade confirmation) must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each transaction involving a reportable security:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the ticker symbol or CUSIP, interest rate and maturity
date, number of shares, and principal amount;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The price at which the transaction was affected;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of any broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was affected; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date on which the report was submitted

The Regulations also requires that each "access person" obtain pre-approval before investing in an initial public offering ("IPO") or private placement, however, selling of those holdings does not require pre-approval.

Under the Personal Security Transaction Regulations definition, the term "access person" includes any supervised person who has access to non- public information regarding Clients' purchase or sale of securities, is involved in making securities recommendations to (or in the case of a discretionary manager like Nephila Capital, investment decisions/services on behalf of Clients or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public. Finally, the Regulations include any person who is directly involved in the provision of services to the Firm or to its tied agent/appoint representative under an outsourcing arrangement for the purpose of investment services and activities. It is therefore the Firm's policy that all officers, directors (other than independent directors) and Employees, other than administrative assistants, technology assistants and accounting assistants of the Firm (except to the extent that such persons may regularly have direct access to Firm investment decisions) are access persons ("Access Persons") for purposes of these requirements.

**Prohibited Transactions.** It is the policy of the Firm that, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth below under "Procedures", no Access Person may buy, sell, hold or otherwise transact in, for any account in which such Access Person has a Beneficial Interest: (i) any security or investment instrument in which the Firm causes, or potentially may cause, any of its Client accounts to trade, (ii) any security or investment instrument issued by any issuer with which the Firm does business, or potentially may do business, on behalf of its Clients, or (iii) any security or investment in which a Firm's senior manager is on the governing body of that company (such securities or investment instruments shall collectively be referred to as the "Restricted Securities").

As used in this Manual, the term "Beneficial Interest" includes direct or indirect control or power to make investment decisions and is presumed to cover accounts of immediate family members who share your household or those whom the employee has close personal links including those accounts in which the Access Person has a direct or indirect material interest in the outcome of the trade, other than obtaining a fee or commission for the execution of the trade. The restrictions also extend to dealing by you as trustee of a trust or as a person representative of an estate, in which you or an associate of yours has a significant beneficial interest unless you are relying entirely on the advice of another person (such as a broker). All such accounts are referred to as "Access Person Accounts". Beneficial Interest, and therefore "Access Person Accounts," may also include accounts of others who share the same household as you, anyone to whose support you materially contribute and other accounts over which you exercise a controlling influence. Access Person Accounts do not include accounts in which transactions are affected pursuant to an automatic investment plan or accounts over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (i.e. a discretionary portfolio management service where there is no prior communication in connection with the transaction between the portfolio manager and the relevant person for whose account the transaction is executed).

**Maintenance of Restricted Securities.** The Restricted Securities shall be determined by the Chief Compliance Officer in consultation with the Managing Principals, as necessary (the "Restricted Securities"). The Restricted Securities shall be maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer and shall include all: 1) reinsurance and insurance companies, brokers and associated entities, and 2) affiliates of such entities. In addition, should any employee feel that there is in any way a potential conflict of interest on any type of security, such Employee is under duty to notice the Chief Compliance Officer immediately. For avoidance of doubt employees can hold restricted security items provided they have not direct or indirect influence or control.

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**It shall be the responsibility of each Access Person to confirm, prior to purchasing, selling or otherwise transacting in any security or investment position, that such security or investment position is not a Restricted Security. The Restricted Securities are considered a guideline of restricted securities and not considered complete. Prior to purchasing or selling securities Access Persons should consider the above under Prohibited Transactions, the procedures below and consult the Chief Compliance Officer if necessary.** 

**6.2** **Procedures** 

**Dealings for Customers** 

Dealings on behalf of customers must always have priority over dealings by staff on their own account or on behalf of the Firm.

**Dealing through Other Persons** 

Staff must not try to avoid the rules by putting their deals through the names of other persons whether connected to them or not. Therefore, if Staff are precluded from entering into a transaction for their own account, he/she must not procure any other person to enter into such a transaction. An attempt to do so may be a criminal offence.

**Credit and Special Dealing Facilities** 

Staff must not request or accept any credit or special dealing facilities without the specific prior consent of the Firm. If appropriate, Staff are required to inform their broker of their employment with a regulated firm and provide copy of such notification to the Compliance Officer.

**Personal Securities Reporting Obligations**. As required by the Regulations, the Firm has procedures in place to ensure that all "Access Persons" are periodically reporting their personal securities holdings and personal securities transactions to the Chief Compliance Officer for review. In order to confirm that each Access Person is complying with the Firm's personal securities reporting policies and procedures, each Access Person agrees to provide the Chief Compliance Officer, promptly upon his or her request, any information or records in the possession or control of the Access Person, including but not limited to, copies of brokerage account statements or transaction confirmations.

**Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.** Each Access Person must report all securities (other than the excluded securities described above) in his/her Access Person Accounts to the Chief Compliance Officer, no later than 10 days of becoming an Access Person and must use ComplySci to report all holdings and must make annual attestations of such holdings. Each such report must, at a minimum, contain all of the required information (as described above), and be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

**Quarterly Transaction Reporting.** Each Access Person must make quarterly reporting via ComplySci of all buys and sells over each calendar within 30 days after the end of each quarter.

**IPOs and Private Placements.** Access Persons must obtain written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer before investing in IPOs or private placements and the Chief Compliance Officer will determine the length of time that the approval will remain open. There are no pre-clearance requirements on IPOs and private placements when selling however, such sales must be entered into ComplySci.

**Confidentiality of Records Received.** The Chief Compliance Officer may maintain in the Firm's files copies of any records received from Employees. The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for maintaining records in a manner to safeguard their confidentiality. Each Employee's records will be accessible only to the Employee, the Chief Compliance Officer, senior officers and appropriate compliance personnel. Records will be maintained for a minimum of five years.

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**6.3** **Conflicts of Interest: Investment Analysts** 

Staff who undertake investment analysis should review the "Inside Information Policy and Procedures" for more information prior to personally dealing in sectors they cover as analysts, or have knowledge of. The Inside Information Policy and Procedures outlines when investment professionals can personally deal, when the Chief Compliance Officer needs to be involved, and how to handle material non-public information considerations. For any questions about both the Inside Information Policy and Procedures or this Policy generally, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Personal Securities Transactions Certification and Notice.** Each Access Person of the Firm, within 10 days of his or her initial association with the Firm and, thereafter, upon no less than an annual basis as directed by the Chief Compliance Officer, must certify via ComplySci that the Access Person will comply with the Firm's policies and procedures relating to personal securities transactions set forth in this Manual and, specifically, that the Access Person will not buy, sell, hold or otherwise transact in, for any Access Person Account, any Restricted Security, as determined from time to time by the Firm except as described herein. If controlled by employee, the purchase and sale of a Restricted Security must be approved in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer prior to transacting and if approved, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine the length of time that the approval will remain open.

As mentioned above, it shall be the responsibility of each Access Person to confirm, prior to purchasing, selling or otherwise transacting in any security or investment position that such security or investment position is not a Restricted Security. All Access Persons are hereby notified that any intentional or knowing violation of the Firm's personal securities transactions policies and procedures may result in immediate dismissal from the Firm, or civil or criminal penalties.

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**7.** **GIFTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND CONTRIBUTIONS** 

**7.1** **Law and Policy** 

The giving or receiving of gifts or other items of value to or from persons doing business or seeking to do business with the Firm could call into question the independence of its judgment as a fiduciary of its Clients. While the above is true, it is important to note that due to the nature of the Firm's advisory services (which primarily involves investment in insurance-based instruments and similar instruments), the selection of an insurance broker is usually performed by the counterparty looking to purchase coverage, not the Firm. However, it is the policy of the Firm to permit the giving or receipt of gifts or entertainment only in accordance with the limitations stated herein.

**Accepting Gifts and Entertainment.** On occasion, because of an Employee's position with the Firm, the Employee may be offered, or may receive, gifts or other forms of non-cash compensation from Clients or prospective Clients, brokers, vendors, or other persons not affiliated with the Firm. Extraordinary or extravagant gifts and entertainment are not permissible and must be declined or returned, absent approval by the Chief Compliance Officer. Gifts greater than $100 must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer and gifts greater than $250 must be precleared with the Chief Compliance Officer. Customary business lunches, dinners, entertainment at which both the Employee and the giver are present (e.g., sporting or cultural events) must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer if greater than $250 and must be precleared with the Chief Compliance Officer if greater than $500. There is an annual maximum gift acceptance level of $1000 (which may be reviewed at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Providing Gifts and Entertainment.** Employees may not give any gift(s) with an aggregate value in excess of $1000 per year to Clients or prospective Clients, brokers, vendors, or other persons not affiliated with the Firm. Employees must report any gifts provided in excess of $100 to the Chief Compliance Officer and must preclear gifts in excess of $250 with the Chief Compliance Officer. Employees may provide reasonable entertainment to such persons provided that both the Employee and the recipient are present and there is a business purpose for the entertainment and such giving of entertainment above $250 is reported to the Chief Compliance Officer and above $500 is precleared with the Chief Compliance Officer. There is an annual maximum gift giving level of $1000 (which may be reviewed at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Cash and Cash Equivalents.** Under no circumstances, regardless of value, can cash, or cash equivalent (or other negotiable instruments) be given or received.

**Solicitation of Gifts.** All solicitation of gifts or gratuities is unprofessional and is strictly prohibited.

**Caveat**. The Firm's policies on gifts and entertainment are derived from industry practices. Employees should be aware that there are other federal laws and regulations that prohibit firms and their employees from giving anything of value to employees of various financial institutions in connection with attempts to obtain any business transaction with the institution, which is viewed as a form of bribery. If there is any question about the appropriateness of any particular gift or entertainment, Employees should consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Pay to Play – Political Contributions.** The SEC has stated that investment advisers who seek to influence the award by public entities of advisory contracts by making political contributions to public officials have compromised their fiduciary duty to such entities. Accordingly, contributions may not be made to any one official per election without the consent of the Chief Compliance Officer. Similar restrictions may apply to gifts or benefits given to non-U.S. officials. As a general matter, Employees should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer prior to making any such gift or benefit.

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The SEC has adopted Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act (the "pay-to-play rule") to address the practice of investment advisers or certain of their employees making political contributions to political officials for the purpose of influencing their decisions to direct the advisory business of government entities to such investment advisers. Rule 206(4)-5 prohibits a registered investment adviser from receiving compensation for investment advisory services provided to a "government entity" within two years after a political contribution is made to an official of the government entity by the investment adviser or its "covered associates." Covered associates generally includes the general partners, managing members, executive officers of the adviser or other persons with a similar status and any person soliciting government entity clients on behalf of the adviser or any person that directly or indirectly supervises such persons. In addition to the prohibition on certain direct political contributions, investment advisers and their covered associates are prohibition from soliciting or coordinating contributions from others on behalf of an official that is in the position to influence the adviser's selection to provide advisory services to a government entity.

Furthermore, Rule 204-2(a)(18) requires any investment adviser that provides advice to any government entity, including through investments in private funds, to maintain certain books and records including, but not limited to: chronological records of all political contributions made by the adviser and its covered associates; records of all its covered associates; and the names of all government entity clients and certain former clients who are government entities.

**State and Local Lobbying Laws.** In addition to the federal laws regulating the political contributions of an investment adviser, many states and municipalities have enacted laws and regulations that govern certain "lobbyist" activity as it relates to the provision of investment advisory services. These laws vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction in the kinds of activity that is defined as lobbying, however, many states consider third-party sales agents and/or the internal marketing personnel of an investment adviser to be a "placement agent" or "lobbyist" under the laws of the state when such persons are hired or paid to solicit various government entity clients. Typically, qualification as a "placement agent" or "lobbyist" may require registration of both the individual and the firm, and compliance with various reporting obligations.

**Client Complaints.** Employees may not make any payments or other account adjustments to Clients in order to resolve any type of complaint. All such matters must be handled by the Chief Compliance Officer.

**ERISA Considerations**. ERISA prohibits the acceptance of fees, kickbacks, gifts, loans, money, and anything of value that are given with the intent of influencing decision-making with respect to any employee benefit plan. The acceptance or offering of gifts, entertainment or other items may be viewed as influencing decision- making and therefore unlawful under ERISA. In addition, many public employee benefit plans are subject to similar restrictions. Client employees should never offer gifts, entertainment, or other favors for the purpose of influencing ERISA Client or prospective Client decision-making. Similarly, Firm Employees should not accept gifts, entertainment, or other favors offered by others who wish to do business with the Firm or its Clients.

**Nephila UK.** In relation to the provision of investment services and ancillary services, MiFID firms are restricted in paying or accepting fees, commissions or non-monetary benefits unless paid by the client or is designed to enhance the quality of service to the client and does not conflict with the firm's duty to act in the best interests of the client. In addition to the rules on inducements, MiFID II specifically addresses the provision of research by third parties and effectively prohibits the receipt of research by firms providing portfolio management or other investment or ancillary services unless: 1) it is paid for by the firm out of its own resources; or 2) it is paid for out of a research payment account ('RPA') funded by a specific charge to the client(s). For more details on Inducements and Nephila UK approach to dealing with these items, please see policy titled "Inducements Policy" provided herein in Appendix 11.

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**8.** **CONFIDENTIALITY** 

**8.1** **Law and Policy** 

**Confidential Information.** During the course of employment with the Firm, an Employee may be exposed to or acquire Confidential Information. "Confidential Information" is any and all non-public, confidential or proprietary information in any form concerning the Firm or its Clients or any other information received by the Firm from a third party to whom the Firm has an obligation of confidentiality. Confidential Information may be in written, graphic, recorded, photographic or any machine-readable form or may be orally conveyed to the Employee. No Employee will directly or indirectly use, disclose, copy, furnish or make accessible to anyone any Confidential Information and each Employee will carefully safeguard Confidential Information.

Confidential Information shall not include any information which the Employee can prove by documentary evidence is generally and conveniently available to the public or industry other than as a result of a disclosure by the Employee.

Each Employee agrees to inform the Firm promptly if he or she discovers that someone else is making or threatening to make unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

Company Property. All originals and copies of Confidential Information are the sole property of the Firm. Upon the termination of employment for any reason, or upon the request of the Firm at any time, each Employee will promptly deliver all copies of such materials to the Firm. During employment with the Firm and at all times thereafter, no Employee will remove or cause to be removed from the premises of the Firm any of the foregoing property, except in furtherance of his or her duties as an Employee of the Firm.

**8.2** **Procedures** 

Certain Employees may have written employment agreements with the Firm which contain confidentiality provisions, which shall govern the Employee's use of confidential information (as defined in such agreements). Human Resources will maintain copies of such employment agreements. Notwithstanding the above, Employees are permitted to follow the Whistleblower Program as implemented under Dodd-Frank or similar relevant legislation (see Appendix 9 for the Whistleblower Policy).

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**9.** **OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES** 

**9.1** **Law and Policy** 

Our fiduciary duties to Clients dictate that the Firm and its Employees devote their professional attention to Client interests above their own and those of other organizations. Accordingly, Employees may not engage in any of the following outside business activities without the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer:

– Be engaged in any other business;

– Be employed or compensated by any other person for business-related activities;

– Serve as an employee of another organization;

– Serve as general partner, managing member or in similar capacity with limited or general partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) or private funds (other than private funds managed by the Firm or its affiliates);

– Engage in personal investment transactions to an extent that diverts an Employee's attention from or impairs the performance of his or her duties in relation to the business of the Firm and its Clients;

– Have any direct or indirect financial interest or investment in any dealer, broker or other current or prospective supplier of goods or services to the Firm from which the Employee might benefit or appear to benefit materially; or

– Serve on the board of directors (or in any similar capacity) of another company.

Authorization for board service will normally require that the Firm not hold or purchase any securities of the company on whose board the Employee/director sits.

**9.2** **Procedures** 

Before undertaking any of the activities listed above, the Employee must obtain approval from the Chief Compliance Officer.

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## Ex-99.(P)(10)

**Exhibit p.10** 

## Code of Ethics

------

Code of Ethics

**Table of Contents**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| 1 | Introduction: Two Sigma Investments, LP | 4 |
| 2 | Code of Ethics | 5 |
| 2.1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Policy Overview | 5 |
| 2.2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Definitions | 5 |
| 2.3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Policy Statement | 8 |
| 2.4 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Applicability of the Code of Ethics | 9 |
| 2.5 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Regulatory Requirements - Accounts and Holdings Reporting | 9 |
| 2.5.1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Initial Accounts and Holdings Report (Upon Hire) | 9 |
| 2.5.2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quarterly Transaction Report | 9 |
| 2.5.3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Annual Holdings Report | 9 |
| 2.6 | Adviser Requirements - Accounts and Holdings Reporting | 9 |
| 2.6.1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Approved Brokers | 9 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accounts Held at Non-Approved Brokers | 10 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exemptions to the Approved Brokers List | 10 |
| 2.6.2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opening a New Reportable Account | 10 |
| 2.6.3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reporting an Account Closure | 10 |
| 2.6.4 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managed Accounts | 10 |
| 2.6.5 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans | 11 |
| 2.6.6 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-Traditional Reportable Account Types | 11 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accounts at Robo-Advisers | 11 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Accounts | 11 |
| 2.6.7 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Life Events | 11 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Life Events that Result in the Addition of a New Covered Person | 11 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Life Events that Result in the Removal of a Covered Person | 11 |
| 2.7 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Personal Trading | 12 |
| 2.7.1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trade Pre-Clearance in Reportable Securities | 12 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excessive Trading Prohibition | 12 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Short Term Trading Prohibition (30 Day Holding Period) | 12 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) | 13 |
| 2.7.2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transfer of Holdings in Reportable Securities | 13 |
| 2.7.3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs) | 13 |
| 2.7.4 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pre-Clearance for Private Investments/Private Placements | 13 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 2

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Code of Ethics

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| 2.8 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cryptocurrencies | 13 |
| 2.8.1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts | 13 |
| 2.8.2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Initial Accounts and Holdings Report (Upon Hire) | 13 |
| 2.8.3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quarterly Transaction Report | 14 |
| 2.8.4 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Annual Holdings Report | 14 |
| 2.8.5 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opening a New Reportable Cryptocurrency Account | 14 |
| 2.8.6 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reporting a Reportable Cryptocurrency Account Closure | 14 |
| 2.8.7 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trade Pre-Clearance in Reportable Cryptocurrencies | 14 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) | 14 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cryptocurrency derivatives | 14 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cryptocurrencies on the Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki | 15 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Excessive Trading Prohibition | 15 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Short Term Trading Prohibition (30 Day Holding Period) | 15 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- 3

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Code of Ethics

<u>1 Introduction: Two Sigma Investments, LP</u>

Code of Ethics for Two Sigma Investments, LP ("Adviser").

Introduction: Two Sigma Investments, LP – 4

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Code of Ethics

<u>2 Code of Ethics</u>

2.1 Policy Overview

As a registered investment adviser, the Adviser is required to establish and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act and other rules and regulations. Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act specifically provides that a registered investment adviser must establish, maintain and enforce a written code of ethics.

Registered investment advisers are required, under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, to maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of MNPI. Rule 204A-1 thereunder provides that a registered investment adviser's code of ethics must include requirements that certain advisory personnel report personal securities trading to provide a mechanism for the registered investment adviser to identify improper trades or improper patterns of trading. The rule was designed, in part, to prevent the misuse of MNPI, including the misuse of MNPI about a registered investment adviser's securities recommendations, and client securities holdings and transactions.

This Code also sets forth procedures designed to aid the Adviser in complying with other federal securities laws.

2.2 Definitions

For the purposes of this policy:

**"Access Person"** shall mean a Supervised Person of the Adviser (1) who has access to non-public information regarding any Client's purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding portfolio holdings or (2) who is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients (or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public). For purposes of the Adviser's Code of Ethics and Compliance Manual, the Adviser deems partners, officers, directors, employees and certain Temporary Workers to be Access Persons, unless exempted by the Chief Compliance Officer (the "CCO") or their designee. All directors, officers and partners are presumed by the Advisers Act to be Access Persons.

For any Temporary Worker who is a Supervised Person, the Adviser will identify certain factors to be used in its determination of whether such a person (1) has access to non-public information regarding any Client's purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding portfolio holdings or (2) is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients (or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic). Notwithstanding the definition above, the CCO or their designee has the discretion to designate any person as an Access Person.

In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, Access Persons also include the designated personnel of certain affiliates of the Adviser, including but not limited to, personnel of Two Sigma International Limited identified as Approved Persons who provide investment advisory services to the Adviser pursuant to a Participating Affiliate Arrangement, as well as other designated personnel of Two Sigma Japan and Two Sigma Asia Pacific Limited.

**"Advisers Act"** shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

**"Approved Brokers"** shall include any broker that has an electronic data feed established with the Adviser. Please visit the Approved Broker wiki for a current list of Approved Brokers.

**"Approved Robo-Advisors"** shall include Robo-Advisors that Compliance has deemed as Managed Accounts. Please visit the Approved Robo-Advisor wiki for a current list of Approved Robo-Advisors.

**"Automatic Investment Plan ("AIP")"** shall mean a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including a dividend reinvestment plan (commonly referred to as a "DRIP"). Please note, however, that the establishment of, cancellation of or making changes to an AIP must be precleared by the CCO. New Adviser employees must identify any existing AIPs within ten (10) calendar days after they commence work with the Adviser.

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Code of Ethics

**"Client"** shall mean the Adviser's funds and other accounts managed by the Adviser.

**"Code"** shall mean the Adviser's Code of Ethics.

**"Covered Accounts"** shall mean the aggregate of an Access Person's and his or her Covered Person's Reportable Accounts.

**"Covered Person"** shall mean:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Access Person's spouse or domestic partner (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse) and/or minor
children;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any immediate family members who live in the Access Person's household;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any persons to whom the Access Person provides primary financial support and either (i) whose financial
affairs the Access Person controls or (ii) for whom the Access Person provides discretionary advisory services; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any partnership, corporation or other entity in which the Access Person or any of the persons above has a 25% or
greater beneficial interest or in which the Access Person exercises effective control.

"**Cryptocurrency"** shall mean a digital currency in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of a central bank (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, LiteCoin).

**"Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIP)"** shall mean an account offered by a corporation that allows investors to reinvest their cash dividends by purchasing additional shares or fractional shares on the dividend payment date.

**"Electronic Data Feeds"** shall mean electronic data surveillance feeds that Compliance has set up with Approved Brokers. These data feeds allow Compliance to monitor an Access Person's Surveillance Required Accounts electronically, eliminating the need to collect physical account statements at quarter's end.

**"Employee Sponsored Retirement Plans"** shall include 401(k), 401(a), 403(b), and pension accounts.

**"Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)"** shall mean a company-run program in which participating employees can purchase company shares at a discounted price. Employees contribute to the plan through payroll deductions.

**"Full-Time Employee"** shall mean any employee who works full-time at the Adviser.

**"Initial Public Offering (IPO)"** shall refer to the first time that the stock of a private company is offered to the public.

**"Initial Coin Offering (ICO)"** or initial currency offering shall mean a type of funding or raising of assets for a new cryptocurrency venture.

**"Investment Management Agreement (IMA)"** shall mean a formal arrangement between a financial adviser and an investor stipulating the terms under which the adviser is authorized to act on behalf of the investor to manage the assets listed in the agreement.

**"Managed Account"** shall mean any account where the Access Person and/or the Covered Person does **<u>not</u>** have **<u>any</u>** direct trade or investment authority over the account. For Managed Accounts, Compliance requires formal documentation that denotes the managed nature of the account.

**"MNPI"** Material Nonpublic Information (MNPI) is comprised of two separate elements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "Material Information" – Information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a
reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision about a Security. Some examples include: earnings information, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, joint ventures, major litigation and regulatory
investigations, significant new products or discoveries (or problems with the same), changes to certain management personnel, directional changes to an analyst's rating, liquidity issues, and bankruptcies. Access Persons should bear in mind
that information need not be specific to a particular Security in order for it to be material to that Security (e.g., information may be material to other securities in a certain sector or industry), and that information relating to a particular
Issuer can also be material to related Issuers (e.g., major suppliers, customers or related companies in a sector).

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Code of Ethics

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "Nonpublic Information" – Information is nonpublic if it has not been broadly disseminated or
made available to investors in the marketplace (e.g., through a public regulatory filing, press release, major news publication, or shareholder materials). Information spread through rumors alone should not be interpreted as information that has
been broadly disseminated to the marketplace.

**"Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending"** shall mean a method of debt financing that enables individuals to borrow and lend money without the use of an official financial institution as an intermediary.

**"Private Investment"** shall mean a financial investment in a non-public company.

**"Private Placement"** shall mean a capital raising event that involves the sale of securities to a relatively small number of select investors (e.g., investments in a private fund).

**"Reportable Account"** shall mean any account that has the ability to buy or sell securities where an Access Person and/or Covered Person has direct or indirect beneficial ownership. Reportable Accounts must be reported to Compliance.

"**Reportable Cryptocurrency**" shall mean any Initial Coin Offering, Cryptocurrency derivative (e.g., tokenized stock, Cryptocurrency future), or Cryptocurrency on the <u>Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki</u>. Holdings in Reportable Cryptocurrencies must be reported to Compliance upon hire and annually thereafter. Trades in Reportable Cryptocurrencies require trade pre-clearance prior to execution.

For the purposes of the Code, the following Cryptocurrencies are **<u>not</u>** considered Reportable Cryptocurrencies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bitcoin (BTC);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bitcoin Cash (BCH);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Litecoin (LTC);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ethereum (ETH); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Cryptocurrencies not on the Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki

**"Reportable Cryptocurrency Account"** shall mean any account that holds Reportable Cryptocurrencies.

**"Reportable Holding"** shall mean any holding in a Reportable Security.

**"Reportable Security"** shall mean a security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act and is defined as: any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a 'security', or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing, except that it does not include:

- Direct obligations of the government of the United States;

- Money market instruments - bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments. (""High quality short-term debt instrument"" is interpreted to mean any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.); Shares issued by money market funds;

- Shares issued by registered open-end funds other than registered funds managed by the Adviser or registered funds whose adviser or principal underwriter controls the Adviser, is controlled by the Adviser, or is under common control with the Adviser (each a ""Reportable Fund""); - Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds; and

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Code of Ethics

- Such other instruments that the CCO may designate from time to time, including for purposes of an applicable regulatory requirement.

In addition, Reportable Security shall include any derivative, commodities or forward contracts relating thereto and also shall include any instrument traded by the Adviser for any of its Clients (i.e., certain foreign currencies, futures, options and derivatives in certain amounts). For greater clarity, and to ease administration of the Code, shares of any exchange traded fund (""ETF"") or any exchange traded note (""ETN"") (regardless of its form of organization, investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter) shall be considered to be Reportable Securities for all purposes under this Code."

**"Robo-Advisor"** shall mean a digital platform that provide automated, algorithm-driven financial planning services with little to no human supervision. A typical robo-advisor collects information from clients about their financial situation and future goals through an online survey, and then uses the data to offer advice and/or automatically invest client assets. Certain robo-advisors are deemed Managed Accounts.

**"Security"** as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, shall mean "any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing."

**"Short Selling"** shall mean the sale of a Security that is **<u>not</u>** owned by the seller, or that the seller has borrowed. Short selling is motivated by the belief that a Security's price will decline enabling it to be bought back at a lower price to make a profit.

"**Supervised Person"** shall mean the Adviser's partners, officers, directors, employees, or certain Temporary Workers who provide investment advice on behalf of the Adviser and is subject to the Adviser's supervision and control (each, a "Supervised Person").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For any Temporary Worker providing research- or modeling-related services to the Adviser, the Adviser will
identify certain factors to be used in its determination of whether such a person is providing investment advice and subject to the Adviser's supervision and control.

**"Surveillance Required Account"** shall mean any account that has the ability to hold and/or purchase/sell any Reportable Security and where investment discretion is held by the Access Person or Covered Person.

**"Temporary Worker"** shall mean any contractor or other non-employee of the Adviser that is providing services to the Adviser.

**"Tokenized stock"** shall mean a type of derivative that tracks the performance of an underlying publicly listed stock traded on exchanges using blockchain technology.

2.3 Policy Statement

The Adviser strongly believes high ethical standards are essential for the success of the Adviser and for maintaining the confidence of Clients. All personnel of the Adviser must act honestly and fairly in all respects of Client dealings.

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Code of Ethics

2.4 Applicability of the Code of Ethics

The Code applies to all Access Persons and Covered Persons of the Adviser. While generally not afforded, the CCO reserves the right to provide exceptions to any aspect of the Code of Ethics.

2.5 Regulatory Requirements - Accounts and Holdings Reporting

2.5.1 Initial Accounts and Holdings Report (Upon Hire)

Per Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, Access Persons must submit a holdings report "no later than 10 days after becoming an access person and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date they become an access person."

Therefore, each Access Person must submit to Compliance a report of all Reportable Accounts and Reportable Holdings within **<u>ten (10) calendar days</u>** of starting employment at the Adviser. Reportable Holdings must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the Access Person's start date at the Adviser.

2.5.2 Quarterly Transaction Report

Per Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, "each access person must submit a transaction report no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, which report must cover, at a minimum, all transactions during the quarter."

Therefore, each Access Person must submit a quarterly Reportable Securities transaction report, within **<u>thirty (30) calendar days</u>** of quarter end, for Surveillance Required Accounts.

If no transactions in Reportable Securities occurred during the previous calendar quarter, this must be expressly confirmed by the Access Person.

Surveillance Required Accounts that are maintained on the Electronic Data Feed for the <u>entirety</u> of the prior calendar quarter do **<u>not</u>** require additional reporting at the end of the calendar quarter. However, if there is a time gap between an Access Person's start date <u>or</u> date of a new account opening and the date on which such account is added to the Electronic Data Feed, account statements may still need to be provided by Access Person manually to Compliance for the gap period at quarter's end for Surveillance Required Accounts.

2.5.3 Annual Holdings Report

Per Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, Access Persons must submit a holdings report "at least once in each 12-month period and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted."

Therefore, on an annual basis, each Access Person must submit an annual accounts and holdings report to Compliance. The annual accounts and holdings report is comprised of Reportable Accounts and Reportable Holdings as of <u>September 30</u> (if September 30 is **<u>not</u>** a trading day, the last trading day before September 30 will be used). In addition to submission of the annual report, Access Persons will be prompted annually to attest to their accounts and holdings by November 15.

2.6 Adviser Requirements - Accounts and Holdings Reporting

2.6.1 Approved Brokers

The Adviser has Electronic Data Feeds established with many brokers; these brokers are deemed Two Sigma Approved Brokers. These data feeds allow Compliance to surveil and monitor Surveillance Required Accounts electronically rather than requiring the manual collection and review of personal account statements.

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**Accounts Held at Non-Approved Brokers** 

Compliance requires that Access Persons and their Covered Persons maintain Surveillance Required Accounts at Approved Brokers. Surveillance Required Accounts that are **<u>not</u>** held at Approved Brokers will generally **<u>not</u>** be approved by Compliance. If an account is **<u>not</u>** approved by Compliance, Access Persons and Covered Persons will be required to liquidate or transfer the account holdings to an Approved Broker and close the non-approved account within **<u>sixty (60) calendar days</u>** of the account being denied by Compliance.

If the account belongs to a Covered Person, the Access Person has the responsibility of informing the Covered Person that the holdings must be transferred or liquidated, and closed within **<u>sixty (60) calendar days</u>** of the account being denied by Compliance. If the closure of a non-approved account requires the liquidation of Reportable Securities, these transactions will require trade pre-clearance from Compliance.

Exemptions to the Approved Brokers List

Exemptions to the Approved Brokers list include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts that are  **<u>not</u>** Surveillance Required Accounts are  **<u>not</u>** subject to the Approved Broker list;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Approved Managed Accounts are  **<u>not</u>** subject to the Approved Broker list;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Covered Persons' Employer Sponsored Retirement Accounts are  **<u>not</u>** subject
to the Approved Broker list;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Interns and certain Temporary Workers are  **<u>not</u>** subject to the Approved Broker
list; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Access Persons whose Two Sigma work location is outside of the U.S. (e.g., TSIL employees, TSAP employees, TSJ
employees) are  **<u>not</u>** subject to the Approved Broker list.

2.6.2 Opening a New Reportable Account

Per the Code, when an Access Person or a Covered Person opens a new Reportable Account, that account must be reported to Compliance within **<u>ten (10) calendar days</u>** of the account opening date.

New Reportable Accounts that are also Surveillance Required Accounts may be opened and maintained only at Approved Brokers.

2.6.3 Reporting an Account Closure

Access Persons should notify Compliance promptly once a Reportable Account is closed.

2.6.4 Managed Accounts

Managed Accounts are considered Reportable Accounts for Compliance purposes (i.e., Managed Accounts require reporting to Compliance).

For Managed Accounts where the Access Person and/or Covered Person does **<u>not</u>** have trade or investment discretion over the securities transactions for the account (i.e., the investment decisions for the account are made by an outside adviser), the Access Person must provide Compliance with supporting documentation from the outside adviser denoting the account as fully managed. This supporting documentation should clearly denote that the Access Person and/or Covered Person does **<u>not</u>** have any direct or indirect trade or investment discretion over the securities transactions for the Reportable Account.

If Compliance approves the language in the supporting documentation, the account will be approved by Compliance as a Managed Account. Approved Managed Accounts do **<u>not</u>** require trade pre-clearance with Compliance, or quarterly transactions reporting. In addition, approved Managed Accounts can be custodied outside the Approved Brokers.

If the language in the supporting documentation does **<u>not</u>** meet Compliance requirements for Managed Account classification, the Reportable Account will **<u>not</u>** be treated as a Managed Account for Compliance purposes (e.g., the account will require trade pre-clearance in Reportable Securities and quarterly transaction reporting).

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2.6.5 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans

Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans must be reported to Compliance as they have the ability to hold Securities. In addition, Access Persons are required to provide Compliance with the available investment options for these accounts in order to determine whether the accounts are Surveillance Required Accounts. Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans require surveillance if the account has the ability to hold Reportable Securities or a publicly traded issuer's stock fund.

2.6.6 Non-Traditional Reportable Account Types

Accounts at Robo-Advisers

Accounts held at Robo-Advisers are considered Reportable Accounts for Compliance purposes (i.e., Robo-Adviser accounts require reporting to Compliance).

Robo-Adviser accounts that are held at an Approved Robo-Adviser do **<u>not</u>** require trade pre-clearance with Compliance or quarterly transactions reporting. In addition, Approved Robo-Adviser accounts may be custodied outside the Approved Brokers.

If an Access Person or Covered Person would like to open or maintain an account at a Robo-Adviser that is **<u>not</u>** an Approved Robo-Adviser, please contact EnterpriseCompliance before opening the account.

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Accounts

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending accounts (e.g., Lending Club) are considered Reportable Accounts for Compliance purposes (i.e., Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Accounts require reporting to Compliance).

While Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending transactions do **<u>not</u>** require trade pre-clearance with Compliance, these accounts will require quarterly transaction reports, unless otherwise noted by Compliance.

2.6.7 Life Events

Life Events that Result in the Addition of a New Covered Person

If an Access Person has a life event that results in a new Covered Person (e.g., marriage, adoption of a child), that Covered Person's Reportable Accounts and Reportable Holdings must be reported to within **<u>ten (10) calendar days</u>** of the life event.

While Reportable Accounts and Reportable Holdings need to be reported to Compliance within **<u>ten (10) calendar days</u>** of the life event, it is important to note that these Reportable Accounts and Reportable Holdings become subject to the Code (e.g., trade pre-clearance) immediately after the life event occurs.

Life Events that Result in the Removal of a Covered Person

If an Access Person has a life event that results in the removal of a Covered Person from the purview of the Code (e.g., divorce), Compliance should be notified promptly.

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2.7 Personal Trading

2.7.1 Trade Pre-Clearance in Reportable Securities

In accordance with Rule 204A-1(b) of the Advisers Act, the Adviser believes that preclearance of purchases and sales of Reportable Securities in Surveillance Required Accounts is an effective internal control for detecting and preventing potential conflicts of interest between personal trades and transactions on behalf of Clients and monitoring for potential "insider trading" or other improper conduct. Unless otherwise noted, Access Persons and Covered Persons are subject to the Adviser's policies that govern personal trading.

Therefore, Access Persons must submit and receive trade pre-clearance approval from Compliance before trades in Reportable Securities are executed for their Surveillance Required Accounts. Pre-clearance trade approvals are only valid for the day on which they are provided, and trades must be executed during local market business hours (i.e., no afterhours trading).

Excessive Trading Prohibition

Access Persons and their Covered Persons are permitted:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•  **<u>Five (5)</u>** combined purchases of non-option Reportable
Securities, including but not limited to stocks, ETFs, bonds, and futures per calendar month

And

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•  **<u>Five (5)</u>** combined purchases and sales of options contracts per calendar month <sup>1</sup>

There is no monthly restriction on sell transactions for non-option Reportable Securities, but each sell transaction still requires pre-clearance before execution.

Purchase transactions that occur in identical Reportable Securities, on the same trading day, count as **<u>one (1)</u>** transaction towards the **<u>five (5)</u>** purchase transaction limit, even if these transactions are made across multiple Surveillance Required Accounts.

Allotted purchase transactions **<u>not</u>** executed in one calendar month do **<u>not</u>** carry over into the next calendar month.

Short Term Trading Prohibition (30 Day Holding Period)

Access Persons and Covered Persons are subject to a **<u>thirty (30) calendar day</u>** holding period in Reportable Securities (i.e., Access Persons and Covered Persons may **<u>not</u>** engage in short-term trading).

Short-term trading includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Buying a Reportable Security and subsequently selling the same Reportable Security within
a  **<u>thirty (30) calendar day period</u>** 

or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Selling a Reportable Security and subsequently buying the same Reportable Security within a  **<u>thirty (30) calendar day period</u>** 

If an Access Person or Covered Person receives or assigns equity shares due to an option exercising, those equity shares are subject to a **<u>thirty (30)</u>** calendar day holding period.

**Short Selling** 

Access Persons and Covered Persons may **<u>not</u>** engage in any Short Selling.

Access Persons and Covered Persons may **<u>not</u>** transact in uncovered call or put options. Therefore, an options transaction that results in Short Selling, even if that option is exercised outside an Access Person's or Covered Person's discretion, is a violation of the Code.

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Additionally, new Access Persons and Covered Persons should make a good faith effort to close any existing net-short positions in a timely fashion, upon joining the Adviser.

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

An Access Person or Covered Person may **<u>not</u>** acquire any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any Security in any Initial Public Offering (IPO). An exemption to the foregoing restriction may be granted at the sole discretion of the CCO.

2.7.2 Transfer of Holdings in Reportable Securities

If an Access Person or Covered Person transfers holdings in Reportable Securities between Surveillance Required Accounts that have already been reported to Compliance, no trade pre-clearance is necessary for the transfer.

However, if an Access Person or Covered Person transfers Reportable Securities from a Reportable Account to an account that is **<u>not</u>** in scope for the Code (e.g., Donor Advised Funds, non-Reportable Accounts), or vice-versa, the transfer of these holdings must be pre-cleared with Compliance.

2.7.3 Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs)

For Covered Persons who participate in their employer's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), only an initial trade pre-clearance approval is required for contributions to the plan. The initial trade pre-clearance should cover the share equivalent of the Reportable Security being purchased per payroll deduction (using the current prior day's close of the Reportable Security).

However, if any subsequent changes are made to the plan (e.g., increase or decrease in amount contributed to plan, suspension of contributions), this action must be pre-cleared with Compliance before instructions are given to the plan's administrator.

2.7.4 Pre-Clearance for Private Investments/Private Placements

Private Investments and Private Placements are considered Reportable Securities and must be pre-cleared with Compliance in accordance with the Outside Activities policy.

2.8 Cryptocurrencies

2.8.1 Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts

Accounts which transact in Reportable Cryptocurrencies must be disclosed to Compliance.

Accounts which transact in non-reportable Cryptocurrencies do not require reporting at this time.

2.8.2 Initial Accounts and Holdings Report (Upon Hire)

Access Person must submit to Compliance a report of all Reportable Cryptocurrencies and Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts within **t<u>en (10) calendar days</u>** of starting employment at the Adviser. Reportable Cryptocurrencies must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the Access Person's start date at the Adviser.

Code of Ethics – 13

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Code of Ethics

2.8.3 Quarterly Transaction Report

Access Person must submit a quarterly Reportable Cryptocurrencies transaction report, within **t<u>hirty (30) calendar days</u>** of quarter end, for Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts.

If no transactions in Reportable Cryptocurrencies occurred during the previous calendar quarter, this must be expressly confirmed by the Access Person by attesting that the Reportable Cryptocurrency Account did not transact in Reportable Cryptocurrencies during the quarter. The designation of additional cryptocurrencies as Reportable Cryptocurrencies may impact your <u>existing</u> holdings. Access Persons should refer to the Reportable Cryptocurrencies wiki for the most up to date information.

2.8.4 Annual Holdings Report

On an annual basis, each Access Person must submit an annual Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts and Reportable Cryptocurrency Holdings report to Compliance. This report is comprised of Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts and Reportable Cryptocurrency Holdings as of <u>September 30</u> (if September 30 is **<u>not</u>** a trading day, the last trading day before September 30 will be used). In addition to submission of the annual report, Access Persons will be prompted annually to attest to their Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts and Reportable Cryptocurrency Holdings by November 15. The designation of additional cryptocurrencies as Reportable Cryptocurrencies may impact your <u>existing</u> holdings. Access Person should refer to the Reportable Cryptocurrencies wiki for the most up to date information.

2.8.5 Opening a New Reportable Cryptocurrency Account

Per the Code, when an Access Person or a Covered Person opens a new Cryptocurrency Account to trade in Reportable Cryptocurrencies, that account must be reported to Compliance within **<u>ten (10) calendar days</u>** of the account opening date. If an Access Peron or a Covered Person has no intent to trade in Reportable Cryptocurrencies at the time a Cryptocurrency Account is opened, and such account never holds Reportable Cryptocurrencies, the account does not need to be reported.

2.8.6 Reporting a Reportable Cryptocurrency Account Closure

Access Persons should notify Compliance promptly once a Reportable Cryptocurrency Account is closed.

2.8.7 Trade Pre-Clearance in Reportable Cryptocurrencies

Two Sigma's Code of Ethics/personal trading policies apply to Reportable Cryptocurrencies, which include Initial Coin Offerings (ICO), Cryptocurrency derivatives and Cryptocurrencies on the Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki. These instruments are subject to preclearance, reporting and monthly transaction limits. From time to time, the Advisor may designate additional instruments as Reportable Cryptocurrencies subject to the evolving nature of the Advisor's business and in response to regulatory developments.

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)

Participation in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) by Access Persons or Covered Persons requires pre-clearance with Compliance.

**Cryptocurrency derivatives** 

Transactions in Cryptocurrency derivatives (e.g., tokenized stocks, cryptocurrency futures) by Access Persons or their Covered Persons require preclearance with Compliance.

Code of Ethics – 14

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Code of Ethics

**Cryptocurrencies on the Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki** 

Transactions in Cryptocurrencies on the Reportable Cryptocurrency wiki by Access Persons or their Covered Persons require preclearance with Compliance. *Please refer to the* <u>Reportable Cryptocurrencies wiki</u> *for the most recent list.* 

Excessive Trading Prohibition

Purchase transactions in Reportable Cryptocurrencies and non-option Reportable Securities count towards the monthly **<u>five</u> <u>(5)</u>** combined purchase limit. There is no monthly restriction on sell transactions for Reportable Cryptocurrencies, but each sell transaction requires pre-clearance before execution.

Purchase transactions that occur in identical Reportable Cryptocurrencies, on the same trading day, count as **<u>one</u> <u>(1)</u>** transaction towards the **<u>five (5)</u>** purchase transaction limit, even if these transactions are made across multiple Reportable Cryptocurrency Accounts. Allotted purchase transactions **<u>not</u>** executed in one calendar month do **<u>not</u>** carry over into the next calendar month.

Short Term Trading Prohibition (30 Day Holding Period)

Access Persons and Covered Persons are subject to a <u>**thirty (30) calendar day**</u> holding period in Reportable Cryptocurrencies (i.e., Access Persons and Covered Persons may **<u>not</u>** engage in short-term trading).

Short-term trading includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Buying a Reportable Cryptocurrency and subsequently selling the same Reportable Cryptocurrency within
a **thirty <u>(30) calendar day period</u>** 

or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Selling a Reportable Cryptocurrency and subsequently buying the same Reportable Cryptocurrency within
a **thirty <u>(30) calendar day period</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Options exercises do not count towards the Excessive Trading Prohibition for options contracts.

Code of Ethics – 15

## Ex-99.(P)(13)

**Exhibit p.13** 

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

OT Research

![LOGO](g147821dsp172.jpg)

May 2025

This Code of Ethics ("Code") is the sole property of Oak Thistle LLC dba OT Research and must be returned should a person's association with the firm end. The contents of this document are strictly confidential, and it may not be duplicated, copied, or reproduced in whole or in part, or made available in any form to any outside parties without prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer.

------

**CONTENTS** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  **CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Background and Purpose | 2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Questions and Accountability | 2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Defined Terms | 2 |
|  **CHAPTER 2: GENERAL CONCEPTS** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Statement of General Principles | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Initial and Annual Acknowledgements | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Reporting Violations of the Code | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Failure to Comply | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Supervision of the CCO | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F. Review of the CCO's own Reports | 7 |
|  **CHAPTER 3: INSIDER TRADING** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Material Non-Public Information | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Policy and Prohibitions | 8 |
|  **CHAPTER 4: PERSONAL TRADING** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Pre-Clearance Requirements and Procedures | 10 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Reporting | 11 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Restricted List | 12 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Remedial Actions | 13 |
|  **CHAPTER 5: OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Policy Overview | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Requirements | 14 |
|  **CHAPTER 6: GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Policy Overview | 16 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Requirements | 16 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Implications of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act | 17 |
|  **CHAPTER 7: POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Policy Overview | 19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Requirements | 20 |
|  **APPENDIX A: CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION** |  |

---

INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS PAGE 1 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS** 

**A. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE** 

This Code is applicable to each of Oak Thistle LLC dba OT Research's ("OTR") Employees and is intended to govern the activities and conduct of Employees when acting on behalf of OTR, as well as certain personal activities and conduct. As an investment adviser, OTR owes the Clients the highest duty of loyalty and relies on each Employee to avoid conduct that is or may be inconsistent with that duty. The Code does not attempt to serve as a comprehensive guide regarding the behavior and actions of Employees, but rather is intended to establish general rules of conduct and procedures applicable to all Employees.

OTR is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as an investment adviser. This Code is intended to satisfy the Firm's obligations in connection with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"). References in this Code to Rules are references to rules promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Advisers Act, unless stated otherwise. Because OTR also serve as a sub-adviser to investment companies, OTR will also ensure that the terms of our Code comply with the aims and requirements Investment Company Act Rule 17j-1, Personal Investment Activities of Investment Company Personnel.

**B. QUESTIONS AND ACCOUNTABILITY** 

Any questions regarding this Code, or other compliance issues, must be directed to the CCO (see Defined Terms). The CCO is responsible for administering and implementing this Code. Employees are required to be thoroughly familiar with OTR's standards and procedures as described herein.

**C. DEFINED TERMS** 

To make it easier to review and understand the standards and procedures of this Code, commonly used terms are defined below. Other capitalized terms used herein may be defined elsewhere in the Code or have the meaning given such term under applicable law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Access Person**," as defined in the Advisers Act means any Supervised Person of OTR who:
(i) has access to non-public information regarding Clients' investments, including the purchase or sale of Securities; (ii) has access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client; (iii) is involved in making investment and Securities recommendations to the Clients; (iv) has access to such recommendations that are non-public; or (v) is a director, officer or partner of OTR. For purposes of this Code, the Firm has deemed all Employees to be Access Persons. OTR further considers employees to be "Advisory
Persons of a Fund's investment adviser," as defined in 270.17j-1 of the Investment Company Act, with respect to any Reportable Fund. Any employees excluded from this definition will be explicitly
identified in a list maintained by the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Advisers Act**" means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Automatic Investment Plan** ": means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or
withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan or "DRIP."

INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS PAGE 2 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Beneficial Ownership**" in Securities means a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the
Securities held or shared directly or indirectly through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. An Employee is presumed to be a Beneficial Owner of Securities that are held by his or her immediate family members sharing
the Employee's household or to whom the Employee provides material financial support.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Chief Compliance Officer**" or "**CCO**" means Julie Wilson or such other person
as may be appointed from time to time. In certain circumstances, it may be appropriate for the CCO party to assign his or her duties to one or more qualified persons or third-party providers (aka, a capable "designee"). Therefore, any
assignment of duties or responsibilities specified in the Code should be considered to apply to the CCO and his or her designee. For example, the statement, *"the CCO will review all holdings reports"* should be taken to mean that
the "*CCO or his designee"* will review such reports.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Client**" means any entity to which OTR provides investment advisory or management services,
including each Fund and SMA.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Covered Accounts**" means a personal investment or trading account of an Employee and certain
other related accounts. Specifically, Covered Accounts includes: (i) trusts for which an Employee acts as trustee, executor, custodian or discretionary manager; (ii) accounts for the benefit of the Employee's spouse or minor child;
(iii) accounts for the benefit of a relative living with the Employee; and (iv) accounts for the benefit of any person to whom the Employee provides material financial support. A Covered Account may also include an investment or trading
account over which an Employee exercises control or provides investment advice or a proprietary investment or trading account maintained for OTR or its Employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Covered Associates**" of an adviser include (i) any general partner, managing member, or
executive officer, or other individual with similar status or function; (ii) any employee who solicits a government entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee; and (iii) any political action
committee controlled by the adviser or by any such persons described in (i) and (ii). For avoidance of doubt, OTR has deemed all Employees as Covered Associates.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Crypto Assets**" means any "blockchain assets" (i.e., any asset housed on, making
use of, or connected to a blockchain through cryptographic ownership, including cryptocurrency coins and "utility" tokens).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Employee**" traditionally means a person employed for wages or salary by OTR. For the purposes
of this Code and for ease of reference, Employee means Covered Associates as well as any Supervised Person and any Access Person, who may or may not be employed by OTR, but who otherwise meets such definitions or the criteria1 for monitoring.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Exchange Act**" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Exempt Account**" means either: (i) a non-discretionary account, where the Employee has no discretionary power, influence, or control with respect to the trading activity within the account; or (ii) an account that is restricted by the terms
of the account relationship to holding only cash and Non-Reportable Securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Firm**" means OTROTR and each other affiliate entity under common control, which is engaged in
the business of providing investment advisory or management services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Fund**" means any pooled investment vehicle (e.g., a private fund vehicle) to which OTR
provides investment advisory or management services.

<sup>1</sup> Occasionally, certain consultants, independent contractors, or others providing services to OTR will fit the definition of a Supervised Person or Access Person. Upon engagement and as needed thereafter, the CCO will determine which, if any, non-employees should be captured in the definitions and will decide whether the individual should be subject to all or part of the Code along with a rationale for the determination*.* 

INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS PAGE 3 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Initial Public Offering**" or "IPO" means an offering of Securities registered
under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (as defined below).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Non-Reportable Securities**" see Securities, defined
below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Private Placement**" or "**Limited Offering**" means an offering of Securities
that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) or Section 4(a)(5) or pursuant to Rules 504 or 506 of Regulation D. This includes investments in private funds (i.e., hedge, private equity, venture
capital, and real estate funds).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Reportable Fund**" means.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any fund for which OTR serves as an investment adviser as defined in section 2(a)(2) of the Investment Company
Act; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any Fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the Firm, is controlled by OTR, or is under
common control with the Firm. For purposes of this section, "control" has the same meaning as it does in section 2(A)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Reportable Securities**" see Securities, defined below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**SEC**" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Security**" or "**Securities**" means any, or a combination of any, note, stock,
treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share,
investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of
deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof) or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency or, in
general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security" or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of
the foregoing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Reportable Securities**" Includes all "**Securities**" except those that are
deemed to be "Non-Reportable Securities", as defined below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Non-Reportable Securities**" includes: (i) direct
obligations of the United States federal government; (ii) bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by
money market funds; (iv) shares issued by open-end registered investment companies (e.g., open-end mutual funds), other than funds advised or underwritten by OTR or
an affiliate, or Reportable Funds; (v) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end registered investment companies, none of which are advised or
underwritten by OTR or an affiliate or are Reportable Funds; (vi) broad based index products, including exchange traded-funds; or, (vii) commodities, currencies and digital currencies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Securities Act**" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**SMA**" means any separately managed account or portfolio of assets to which its investment
strategy and asset allocation are tailored specifically to a single owner. The Firm provides such investment advisory services on a discretionary, non-discretionary basis, or both.

INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS PAGE 4 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Supervised Person**" means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar
status or performing similar functions) or employee of OTR or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of OTR and is subject to the supervision and control of OTR. For avoidance of doubt, all Employees of OTR are Supervised Persons.

INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS PAGE 5 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 2: GENERAL CONCEPTS** 

**A. STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES** 

Pursuant to Section 206 of the Advisers Act, OTR owes a fiduciary duty to any entity to which OTR provides investment advisory or management services, including the Clients. The fiduciary duty owed to the Clients should pervade all investment-related activities of all Employees, personal as well as professional. Put simply, fiduciary duty means the interests of the Clients come before OTR's interests or any Employee's interests. Each Employee's professional activities and personal investment activities must be consistent with this Code and avoid any actual or potential conflict between the interests of the Clients and those of OTR or the Employee.

In consideration of the foregoing, OTR requires Employees to conduct the business affairs of OTR in accordance with the highest principles of business ethics, and avoid any situation that might (i) present, or appear to present, any actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Clients; or (ii) compromise or appear to compromise, their ability to exercise fully their independent best judgment for the benefit of the Clients. This Code has been established in furtherance of these objectives.

Employees must comply fully with both the letter and spirit of this Code and the principles described herein. Moreover, Employees are broadly required to comply with all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations and must promptly report any suspected violations to the CCO. Employees should also promptly report to the CCO any situation or circumstance which may give rise to a conflict of interest. For more information on conflicts, please refer to the "Conflicts Policy" in OTR's Compliance Manual.

**B. INITIAL AND ANNUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS** 

The Code is an integral part of OTR's compliance program. The Code may be revised and supplemented from time to time by the CCO.

It is the responsibility of each Employee to adhere to all applicable policies and procedures set forth herein. Upon hire, each Employee is required to certify that he or she has received a copy of the Code and that he or she has read, understands, and agrees to abide by the Code's provisions. Thereafter, each Employee will, no less than annually, reaffirm, among other things, that he or she continues to abide by the Code's provisions and that he or she has remitted all requisite reporting.

**C. REPORTING VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE** 

Employees must promptly report any violations of the Code to the CCO. Any violations reported to, or independently discovered by the CCO, will be reviewed, investigated, and addressed expeditiously. The CCO is empowered to take all such other and further actions necessary to substantiate such report (or discovery) and to determine an appropriate resolution.

All reported Code violations will be treated confidentially, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate investigation. Any retaliation for reporting a violation of the Code will constitute a further violation of the Code, as well as a possible violation of the anti-retaliation provisions of the SEC's Whistleblower Rule (Section 21F of the Exchange Act). For more information, please refer to the "Whistleblower Policy" in OTR's Compliance Manual.

GENERAL CONCEPTS PAGE 6 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**D. FAILURE TO COMPLY** 

Failure to comply with the Code may result in stringent penalties, in addition to disciplinary actions up to and including termination of employment. The CCO will determine what disciplinary and remedial action is warranted, taking into consideration the relevant facts and circumstances, including the severity of the violation, possible harm to the Clients and Fund investors and whether the Employee has previously violated this Code or otherwise engaged in any improper conduct. The CCO may consult with Firm management2, outside counsel, or consultants to make such determinations; however, the decision whether to impose disciplinary action or remedial measures and sanctions, and the nature of such disciplinary actions or remedial measures and sanctions, ultimately rests with the CCO.

For avoidance of doubt, Employees may not take actions indirectly that, if done directly, would be in violation of this Code, such as executing, directing, coordinating, or soliciting an activity through any family members, friends, or any other person that is prohibited or requires disclosure or pre-approval. Such actions will be deemed as failure to comply with the Code.

**E. SUPERVISION OF THE CCO** 

The CCO, also an Employee, is subject to the Code's requirements. David Hensle, a co-CIO, is responsible for supervising the Personal Trading, Outside Business, Gifts and Entertainment, and Political Contribution activities of the CCO. This person ensures that the CCO complies with any disclosures, pre-approvals, or reporting (including the receipt and review of such items), and any other requirements applicable to Employees.

**F. REVIEW OF THE CCO'S OWN REPORTS** 

Review of the CCO's own reports under this Code will be completed by the one of the co-CIOs.

<sup>2</sup> "Management" generally means the executive leadership of OTR, including group/titles/tier, like the Partner group, the Directors, etc.

GENERAL CONCEPTS PAGE 7 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 3: INSIDER TRADING** 

**A. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION** 

In the course of their duties, Employees may be required to deal with highly confidential or sensitive information. The misuse of such information, which is also known as material non-public information ("MNPI" as defined below), may violate federal and state securities laws as well as other regulatory and/or contractual requirements. Such misuse may also damage the reputation and financial position of OTR and its Employees and therefore must be avoided.

For information to be considered as material non-public or "MNPI" it means the information meets each criterion below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Material**" information is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would
likely consider important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is
not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments. Material
information does not have to relate to a company's business; it can be significant market information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Non-Public**" information is non-public unless it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace (i.e., generally disseminated to the public). For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC or appearing in Dow Jones, The
Wall Street Journal or another publication of general circulation is considered public.

**B. POLICY AND PROHIBITIONS** 

Trading while in possession of MNPI is generally known as "insider trading." Insider trading is not explicitly defined in securities laws; however, it has been interpreted to mean trading on the basis of MNPI for profit or to avoid loss. Securities laws have been interpreted to prohibit trading while in possession of MNPI, whether received directly or indirectly or communicating MNPI to others in breach of duty. For example, case law concerning insider trading generally prohibits:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of securities by an insider, on the basis of MNPI;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, on the basis of MNPI
where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep the information confidential or was misappropriated; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Communication of MNPI in violation of a confidentiality obligation, whether written or unwritten, where the
information leads to a purchase or sale of securities.

INSIDER TRADING PAGE 8 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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Employees are prohibited from trading for OTR, on behalf of the Clients, oneself or for others on the basis of MNPI. Furthermore, communicating MNPI to others is expressly forbidden, except (i) to the CCO; and (ii) in the ordinary course of Firm business, such as to select Employees, legal counsel, financing sources, accountants, consultants or advisors or others engaged in OTR's business, but only as specifically required by the duties of OTR or the work responsibilities of the Employee. This policy extends to activities both associated with and outside an Employee's relationship with OTR.

Employees are required to notify the CCO immediately if they come into possession of MNPI. If uncertain about such possession or the composition of MNPI, Employees must consult with the CCO. Employees should also remember that certain information obtained by OTR that does not constitute "inside" information still constitutes confidential information that must be protected by Employees in accordance other Firm policies.

Violations of this policy may result in stringent penalties, in addition to disciplinary actions that may be taken by OTR. Employees may face monetary penalties of up to three times the illicit profits gained, or losses avoided, as well as disgorgement of profits or losses avoided from such transactions, bars from the securities industry and/or incarceration. In addition, OTR may face monetary penalties and reputational damage.

INSIDER TRADING PAGE 9 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 4: PERSONAL TRADING** 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires OTR's Code to impose certain restrictions on the personal securities trading of Employees and their Covered Accounts. Such restrictions include obtaining pre-approval for certain trades or private transactions and reporting certain trading activities and Securities holdings.

Personal trading activities must avoid any conflict or perceived conflict with the interests of OTR, the Clients and Fund investors. Pursuant to the Rule, the following Personal Trading Policy is designed to prevent potential legal, business, or ethical conflicts and to minimize the risk of unlawful trading in any Covered Account and guard against the misuse of confidential information.

Additionally, during the business day, Employees are expected to devote their time to OTR's advisory business. Excessive personal trading that would distract Employees from their daily work responsibilities is discouraged and monitored for.

**A. PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES** 

**REQUIREMENTS** 

Personal trading for any Covered Account must not be executed without first obtaining the necessary permission, as required. The direct or indirect purchase, sale, acquisition, or disposition of Beneficial Ownership in the following requires pre-approval from the CCO:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reportable Securities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Private Placements (i.e., hedge fund or private equity fund, etc.)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Initial Public Offering

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Initial Coin Offering

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Limited Offerings

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Issuers/Securities appearing on the Restricted List

The restrictions in the Code, including pre-approvals, do not apply to: (i) purchases or sales in any Non-Reportable Securities or in any Exempt Accounts; (ii) purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Employee, such as purchases that are part of any dividend reinvestment plan or that are made pursuant to a merger, tender offer or exercise of rights; (iii) direct investment program; (iv) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer or company pro-rata to all holders of a class of Securities to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer or company or the sale of such rights; and (v) purchases or sales of ETFs.

**PROCEDURES** 

When submitting requests, Employees may be required to certify that they do not possess MNPI or have any other reason preventing them from engaging in the requested transaction.

The CCO will promptly review and respond to Employees requested transactions and they will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. If pre-approval for a transaction is granted, the transaction must be executed within 3 Days of approval. If the transaction is not executed or is only partially executed within the approved timeframe, a new pre-approval request must be submitted to the CCO prior to executing or continuing the transaction.

PERSONAL TRADING PAGE 10 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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The CCO may request additional information from an Employee when considering whether to approve a transaction. For instance, when determining whether to approve a Private Placement or Limited Offering transaction, the CCO will consider, among other factors: (i) whether any Client has any foreseeable interest in purchasing the security or whether the opportunity should otherwise be reserved for or first offered to Clients; (ii) whether the investment is being offered to the Employee by virtue of his or her position with OTR; and (iii) whether notice to the Clients and Fund investors is necessary.

Any approved trades are subject to a 30-day minimum holding period unless there is a 10% decrease in value from the purchase price or otherwise granted permission from Compliance. All pre-approval requests for personal Securities transactions and their respective approvals or denials, are to be kept confidential. Employees are prohibited from disclosing such information to other Employees.

**B. REPORTING** 

Employees must submit the following reports to the CCO for all Covered Accounts and Reportable Securities:

**INITIAL AND ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND HOLDINGS REPORTS** 

Upon hire and no less than annually thereafter, Employees are required to report to the CCO all Covered Accounts, the Reportable Securities held in these accounts, and any investment positions held outside an account such as Private Placements or Limited Offerings.

No later than 10 days after employment commences, new Employees must report all Reportable Securities holdings in Covered Accounts. Initial holdings reports must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Employee. Annually thereafter, existing Employees must provide OTR with a complete list of Reportable Securities holdings, no later than 45 days after each calendar year end.

All Reportable Securities holdings reports must contain, at a minimum: (i) the title and type of Security and, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the Employee has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; (ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Employee maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the Employee's direct or indirect benefit; and (iii) the date the Employee submits the report.

*Exempt Accounts* 

Any account in which an Employee believes is an Exempt Account should be brought to the attention of the CCO who will, on a case-by-case basis, determine whether it qualifies as an Exempt Account. The CCO may ask for additional documentation when making the determination, such as a copy of the Automatic Investment Plan or the discretionary account management agreement, and/or a written certification from the unaffiliated investment adviser, The CCO is entitled to periodically request reports on holdings and/or transactions made in any Exempt Account.

PERSONAL TRADING PAGE 11 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS** 

On a quarterly basis, Employees must also disclose Reportable Securities transactions in Covered Accounts. Quarterly transaction reports must contain at least the following details for each completed transaction during the period: (i) the transaction date, the title and, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each involved; (ii) the nature of the transaction (*i.e.*, purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); (iii) the price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected; (iv) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and (v) the date that the report is submitted.

Reports must be received no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter and to facilitate reporting, Transactions that do not occur through a broker-dealer (i.e., Private Placement or Limited Offering) will be reported prior to the transaction and upon any subsequent changes.

**OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS** 

Unless otherwise approved in writing by the CCO, Employees must also promptly notify the CCO upon the opening, closing, or renaming of a Covered Account.

**REVIEW OF REQUIRED REPORTING** 

No less than quarterly, or at any other time as may be prudent, the CCO will review Employees' personal trading activities. If the CCO identifies violations of these policies, unusual or concerning trading patterns, or personal trading that presents actual or potential conflicts of interest, appropriate remedial action will be taken.

**C. RESTRICTED LIST** 

**OVERVIEW** 

The Restricted List refers to the list of Securities in which purchasing or selling is generally prohibited. As noted previously, Employees may not, on their own, or on behalf of Covered Accounts, purchase or sell Securities of issuers or companies that are on OTR's Restricted List without CCO pre-approval.

The CCO maintains and periodically updates the Restricted List and considers several factors when determining whether to place a Security on, or to remove a Security from, the list, and may amend the Restricted List as she deems appropriate3. The CCO ensures that the Restricted List is available to all Employees and Employees are required to consult the Restricted List as needed to comply with this policy.

In addition, the Restricted List itself is confidential and may not be disclosed to anyone outside OTR without the prior consent of the CCO.

<sup>3</sup> The CCO may, but is not required to, consider the opinion of OTR's investment professionals or outside legal counsel in deciding as to whether an issuer or company should be added to or removed from the Restricted List.

PERSONAL TRADING PAGE 12 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**LIST CONTENTS** 

The CCO will maintain the following on the Restricted List: the name of the issuer of the Security; the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP (if applicable); the date a Security was added; the date such Security is expected to be removed (if known) and the date of removal (as applicable); as well as the rationale for adding or removing the Security.

A Security may be placed on OTR's Restricted List for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• MNPI about an issuer is in the possession of, or OTR may come into the possession of an issuer's MPNI;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A Firm Employee is in a position, such as a member of an issuer's board of directors, that may be likely to
cause OTR or such Employee to receive MNPI;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Firm has executed a non-disclosure agreement or other agreement with a
specific issuer that restricts trading in that issuer's Securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee trading in the Security may present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of
interest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A publicly traded company is or may be involved in a transaction with a Fund's portfolio company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An investor relationship that involves a senior officer or director of an issuer of a Security in which OTR has
invested, sometimes known as a "Value-Added Investor"; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For any other reason that warrants a Security be on the Restricted List, as determined by the CCO.

As discussed above, all Employees are required to notify the CCO if they believe that they may have come into possession of MNPI about a publicly traded company.

**D. REMEDIAL ACTIONS** 

The potential for conflicts of interest through personal trading is taken very seriously by OTR and OTR reserves the right to prevent purchases or sales of a Security for any reason it deems appropriate. Failure to comply with personal trading requirements may result in various sanctions or remedial actions, such as: (i) cancellation of personal trading transactions; (ii) restrictions on or suspension of future personal trading; (iii) monetary fines; (iv) disgorgement of profits or prevented losses; or (v) disciplinary actions ranging from reprimands to suspension or termination of employment.

PERSONAL TRADING PAGE 13 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 5: OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES** 

**A. POLICY OVERVIEW** 

Considering OTR's fiduciary obligations to the Clients, and because business activities other than employment at OTR may give rise to certain conflicts of interest, OTR has adopted this Outside Business Activities Policy to impose limits on and monitor the nature of the external endeavors and enterprises of its Employees. Employees should avoid situations which place themselves or OTR at risk of violating their fiduciary duty or creating an appearance of impropriety. Additionally, certain Outside Business Activities ("OBAs") must be disclosed on particular regulatory filings, further solidifying the importance of such supervision.

As a general matter, OBAs can be any full or part-time activity that an Employee is engaged in outside of their employment with OTR (whether for profit or not), including but not limited to, service as an officer, director, partner, employee, consultant, or independent contractor with any other organization.

**B. REQUIREMENTS** 

Employees are required to (i) disclose all OBAs to the CCO upon hire; (ii) seek approval from the CCO before engaging in any new OBA; and (iii) confirm their OBA disclosures annually thereafter. Activities subject to these requirements include, but may not be limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner consultant, agent, or employee of another business organization
(public or private);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Participating as a member of a limited liability company or a limited partner of a limited partnership;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Serving as a consultant, a teacher or lecturer, a publisher of articles or a podcast, or radio, or television
guest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing or entering into arrangements to provide financial or investment advice (e.g., through service on a
finance or investment committee) to a private, not-for-profit, civic, educational, professional or charitable organization;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Being compensated by, or having the reasonable expectation of compensation4 because of any OBA;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engaging in any business activities that involve a material time commitment; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Involvement with investment activities for not-for-profit, civic, educational, professional or charitable organization organizations.

The pre-approval and disclosure requirements do not apply to standard volunteer work at a not-for-profit, civic, educational, professional or charitable organization that does not involve providing investment advice, a leadership position or any compensation.

<sup>4</sup> Compensation may include, without limitation, as cash or non-cash salaries or bonuses, commissions, fees (i.e., director, board, consulting, finders, and advisory fees), or contingent compensation.

OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES PAGE 14 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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The CCO will determine whether permission to engage in an OBA should be granted or denied, based on a consideration of the nature of the outside activity, the number of hours involved, the amount of compensation, the potential conflicts of interest or disclosure obligations, and any other factors5 that, in the CCO's discretion, may be relevant.

Finally, under no circumstances may an Employee represent or suggest that his or her association with an OBA reflects, in any way, the approval by OTR of that organization, its manner of doing business, or any person connected with such organization or its activities. Employees are also prohibited from using Firm resources (tangible or intangible) in pursuit of an OBA.

<sup>5</sup> Including but not limited to implications to the personal and insider trading provisions outlined elsewhere in this Code.

OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES PAGE 15 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 6: GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT** 

**A. POLICY OVERVIEW** 

Considering the nature of OTR's business, its fiduciary obligations to the Clients, as well as the regulatory environment in which OTR conducts its business, OTR has adopted this Gifts and Entertainment Policy. The policy imposes limits on and monitors the nature, value, and quantity of business-related gifts and entertainment. "Business-related" gifts and entertainment are those that Employees give to or receive from a person or firm that: (i) conducts business with or provides services to OTR or a Client; (ii) may do business or is being solicited to do business with OTR or a Client; or (iii) is associated with an organization that conducts or seeks to conduct business with OTR or a Client (collectively, "Business Relationships").

This policy is not intended to prevent Employees from giving or receiving gifts or entertainment. It is intended to ensure that giving and accepting gifts or entertainment is not abused and does not compromise the integrity, objectivity, or fiduciary responsibilities of OTR or its Employees, or create an appearance of impropriety, or raise potential conflicts of interest. For avoidance of doubt, gifts and entertainment between Employees are not subject to the guidelines set forth below.

If there is any question as to the scope or proper application of this policy, Employees should consult with the CCO. Employees should also note that, for purposes of this policy and its referenced thresholds, the value of the Gift or Entertainment is the greater of the cost or the fair market value.

**B. REQUIREMENTS** 

**OFFERING AND ACCEPTING GIFTS** 

A "Gift" refers to any object or thing of value provided for the recipient's personal use or enjoyment. If, for example, the giver of tickets for an event does not intend to be present at such event, then the tickets will be deemed a gift. Employees may offer or accept business-related Gifts of up to $250 in value per individual Gift to or from any Business Relationship, without the prior written approval of the CCO. For individual Gifts that exceed this threshold, Employees must request approval upon receipt of or prior to offering such Gift.

**OFFERING AND ACCEPTING ENTERTAINMENT** 

"Entertainment" refers to legitimate business-related6 meals, sporting events, concerts, or other entertainment events in which the giver participates or intends to participate with the recipient (e.g., accompanies the recipient of baseball tickets to the game). Employees may offer or accept business-related Entertainment of up to $500 per person in value to or from any Business Relationship, without the prior written approval of the CCO. For Entertainment that exceeds this threshold, Employees must request approval upon receipt of or prior to offering such Entertainment. Employees are expected to use professional judgment in entertaining and being entertained by a Business Relationship. If there is any question as to whether a specific entertainment event can be accepted or given, the CCO should be consulted.

<sup>6</sup> Legitimate business entertainment generally means (a) business matters are being discussed or are planned to be discussed; (b) persons relevant to the business relationship are the ones participating or attending (i.e., it should make sense that the giver and receiver are the people engaging in the entertainment); and (c) it's arguably within the normal course of business (doesn't stand out as unordinary). 

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Employees may attend seminars or conferences sponsored or paid for by a Business Relationship, if attendance is not so costly, or the event so lavish as to raise potential conflicts. If there is any question as to whether such an event may raise conflict of interest issues, the CCO should be consulted. The CCO will determine if OTR should pay some or all the Employee's cost of attendance.

**ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS AND PROHIBITIONS** 

No Gift or Entertainment should ever be accepted with the expectation of any *quid pro quo* from OTR or any Client. Employees are also prohibited from giving, and must tactfully refuse, any gift of cash, gift certificate or cash equivalent.

**C. IMPLICATIONS OF FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT** 

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "FCPA") generally7 prohibits the payment of bribes to foreign officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business and essentially makes it a crime for any U.S. person, business, or employee to offer/provide (directly or through a third-party) anything of value to a foreign government official with intent to influence or to gain an unfair advantage. Employees should know that the standard for intent is quite low. Intent/knowledge is usually inferred from the fact that the bribery took place and cases have shown that "willful blindness" is no excuse.

When transacting business internationally, the FCPA assumes there are many ways to obtain an unfair advantage. Accordingly, the FCPA aims to mitigate those risks through the breadth of its definitions, the application of its rules, and considerable consequences for violations. For example, "Government Official" is defined broadly and includes foreign officials, political parties, political officials, or candidates for political office. It also includes any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency, or instrumentality, not just those in senior positions. "Instrumentality" encompasses a number of government-owned or controlled entities that perform a function the controlling government treats as its own. Several factors are used to determine if a business functions as a government entity.

"Agents" include third-party agents, consultants, distributors, and joint venture partners, among others. "Intermediary" can be any third party who assists the company in some aspect of its foreign business. Additionally, there is no concept of "materiality" in the FCPA, which means the value of the gift or service given is not a factor in deciding whether sanctions will be imposed. Finally, the sanctions for FCPA violations can be significant. Companies and individuals that violate the FCPA may have to disgorge their ill-gotten gains plus pay prejudgment interest and substantial civil penalties and/or serve prison time. Companies may also be required to engage an independent consultant to remediate and/or supervise their activities.

<sup>7</sup> The FCPA includes many provisions, including certain accounting and transparency requirements, however the most relevant to Employees are the anti-bribery provisions.

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Unless otherwise pre-approved in writing by the CCO, Employees are prohibited from directly or indirectly paying or giving, offering, or promising to pay, authorizing, or approving such offer or payment of any funds, gifts, services, or anything else of any value to any foreign government official or instrumentality (as defined under the FCPA) for any Firm-related reasons. This includes payments to any agents or intermediaries of OTR who could potentially interact with and pass on (or offer) payments to a foreign official. Due to the complex nature and stringent enforcement of the FCPA, OTR's policy applies to all such payments, gifts, services or items of value, no matter how small, or seemingly insignificant.

Because of the complexity of the FCPA rules and potential consequences, Employees must inform the CCO prior to any meetings with the categories defined above. Any questions or concerns regarding foreign business activities should be brought to the CCO.

GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT PAGE 18 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**CHAPTER 7: POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY** 

**A. POLICY OVERVIEW** 

Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act (the "Pay-to-Play Rule") addresses practices commonly known as "pay-to-play," where an investment adviser or its Covered Associates directly or indirectly make contributions or other payments to certain U.S. public officials or candidates for office with the intent of generating investment advisory business. Violations of the Pay-to-Play Rule can have serious implications. Specifically, OTR can be precluded from managing money for a U.S. state or local government entity (i.e., it may prevent the management of certain accounts or restrict certain investors from investing as an SMA Client or Fund investor), or OTR may be required to return fees received or waive fees to be received from such government entity for up to two years.

The Political Contributions Policy places certain restrictions and obligations on Employees in connection with their Political Contributions and Solicitation Activities (each as defined herein) and is designed to ensure that Employees do not violate the Pay-to-Play Rule. In addition, other state, or local laws, may require an Employee or third-party engaged by OTR to register as a lobbyist. State or local laws also generally limit the amount of Political Contributions that advisers and their Employees may make to officials, candidates, political parties, and political action committees. This policy also governs all Political Contributions made in OTR's name or on OTR's behalf.

If there is any question as to the scope or proper application of the Political Contributions Policy, Employees should consult with the CCO.

**DEFINITIONS** 

For purposes of this Political Contributions Policy, the following definitions apply:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Official**" means any person (including any election committee for such person) who was, at the
time of a contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a U.S. government entity, if the office (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment
adviser by a government entity, or (ii) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Government entity**" includes any state or political subdivision of a state, its agencies and
instrumentalities, any pool of assets sponsored or established by any of the foregoing, and any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by any of the foregoing.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY PAGE 19 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Political Contribution**" means a contribution to any candidate or Official for federal, state,
or local public office. Specifically, a Political Contribution is any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money or thing of value made for the purpose of supporting a candidate for or influencing an election to office. This includes, for
example, repaying a candidate's campaign debt incurred in connection with any such election or paying the transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for any such election. Political Contribution also captures "in-kind"8 and monetary contributions to a candidate or Official, as well as indirect contributions (e.g., contributions made at the behest of the Employee through a family member or friend), and
contributions or payments made to political action committees and state or local political parties. Donations of time alone are generally not considered to be contributions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Political Fundraising**" means to fundraise in support of a candidate and/or communicate,
directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining, arranging, or influencing a Political Contribution or otherwise facilitating the Political Contributions made by other parties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Political Action Committee**" or "PAC" means an organization that raises money
privately to influence elections or legislation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Related Party**" means any family member living in the same household [or to whom the Employee
provides material financial support.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Solicitation Activity**" means coordinating, or soliciting any person or PAC to make, any
(i) Political Contributions; or (ii) payments to a political party of a state or locality where OTR is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services to a Government Entity.

**B. REQUIREMENTS** 

**PROHIBITED ACTIONS** 

This Political Contributions Policy prohibits any direct or indirect Political Contributions by OTR or its Employees to any Officials that are intended to or may appear as an intention to influence an investment decision (e.g., the awarding of investment management contracts) or to otherwise conduct business with the Firm. Moreover, all requests for Political Contributions to be made on behalf of or in the name of OTR should be directed to the CCO.

Use of OTR's name in association with Political Fundraising literature for an Official of a Government Entity or sponsoring a meeting, conference, or other event that: (i) features an Official as an attendee or guest speaker and (ii) that involves fundraising for the Official is not permitted OR not permitted without the express written consent of the CCO.

Finally, OTR prohibits incurring politically related expenses, the types of which should be broadly construed by Employees. Generally, Employees may not use personal or Firm funds to make Political Contributions or to engage in Political Fundraising9 on behalf of or in the name of OTR, and OTR will not reimburse any Political Contribution made by any Employee.

<sup>8</sup> A non-monetary contribution. Most commonly, goods or services (meeting or event space, catering, etc.) offered free or at less than the usual charge.

<sup>9</sup> Includes, without limitation, the cost of the facility and refreshments, administrative expenses and the payment or reimbursement of any of the government Official's expenses for hosting an event described in the preceding paragraph.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY PAGE 20 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS** 

The Political Contributions Policy places certain restrictions and obligations on Employees in connection with their individual Political Contributions and Solicitation Activities.

Employees are required to disclose Political Contributions made by themselves and their Related Parties, within the past two years at the time of hire and annually thereafter.

**ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES** 

For pre-approval requests, the CCO will determine whether a request should be granted or denied, based on a number of considerations, including: (i) if the contributor is permitted to vote for the candidate; (ii) if the Official is directly or indirectly responsible for or can influence the outcome of the hiring of an investment adviser by a Government Entity; (iii) whether the contribution could adversely affect OTR's ability to obtain or retain public pension plans or other Government Entities as SMA Clients or Fund investors; (iv) other state, local and plan restrictions; and (v) any other factors that, in the CCO's discretion, may be relevant.

If approval of a Political Contribution is granted, such contribution should be made within five business days, and the Employee must either (i) forward evidence of the completed transaction to the CCO or (ii) inform the CCO that the Political Contribution was not made.

The CCO keeps all records associated with this policy, including but not limited to a summary of the rationale used to approve or deny a pre-approval request.

**CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS DISTINGUISHED** 

This policy is not intended to impede legitimate, charitable fundraising activities. Contributions to a charity are not considered Political Contributions unless made to, through, in the name of, or to a fund controlled by a federal, state, or local candidate or Official.

**INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS** 

In accordance with certain non-U.S. rules and regulations (such as, the FCPA and the UK Bribery Acts), Political Contributions by OTR or its Employees to politically connected individuals or entities, anywhere in the world, with the intention of influencing such individuals or entities for business purposes are strictly prohibited.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY PAGE 21 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

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**APPENDIX A: CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION** 

**ATTESTATION REGARDING CODE OF ETHICS** 

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the most recent amendment to the Code of Ethics dated ________.

☐Agree ☐Disagree

I have read and understand the Code of Ethics. I agree to comply in all respects with all policies and procedures contained therein and hereby certify that I have to date complied with such procedures except for:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ☐None | ☐Details Below |
| DETAILS: |  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; ✘ | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Signature | Date |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; ✘ | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Name | Title |

---

CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION PAGE 22 <br> CODE OF ETHICS MAY 1, 2025

## Ex-99.(P)(17)

**Exhibit p.17** 

Updated: October 2025

![LOGO](g147821dsp195.jpg)

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

**MARINER INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC** 

**MARINER INVESTMENT (EUROPE) LLP** 

**PORTUS JAPAN, INC** 

I. Introduction

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") has been adopted by Mariner Investment Group, LLC, Mariner Investment (Europe) LLP (MIE)<sup>1</sup>, Portus Japan, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively referred to as "Mariner" or the "Firm") in order to set forth applicable policies, guidelines and procedures that promote ethical practices and conduct by all Firm employees. Mariner has adopted this Code to help ensure that the Firm and its personnel serve the best interest of the funds managed by the Firm (i.e., funds, managed accounts) (collectively, referred to as the "Funds") and fulfill its fiduciary duties***<sup>2</sup>* **to the Funds, including with respect to potential conflicts of interest.

All recipients of the Code are responsible for reading, understanding, and complying with the Code. The Code is comprised of several sections, covering various topics crucial to registered investment advisers, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Confidentiality

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gifts and Entertainment

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Political Contributions and the Pay-to-Play Rule

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Personal Investment Transactions and Reporting

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Personal Conflicts of Interest and Outside Affiliations

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Media and Public Speaking

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Electronic Communications and Social Media Usage

Mariner requires that **<u>all</u>** Employees observe the applicable standards of care set forth in this Code and not seek to evade the provisions of the Code or the "spirit" of its requirements in any way including through indirect acts by others.

<sup>1</sup> Please note that Mariner Investment (Europe) LLP (MIE) is a dually registered investment adviser. More specifically, MIE is registered with the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a "Relying Adviser". The investment management activity that takes place out of MIE's London office and that necessitates registration with the SEC (currently limited to sub-advisory services provided to its affiliate Mariner Investment Group LLC (MIG) who in all cases is the direct investment manager to advised clients), is governed by Mariner's Compliance Manual and this policy. MIE's other regulated activities (e.g., marketing and to a lesser extent trading on behalf of MIG) that are governed by the FCA, are covered under its own compliance manual and program. 

<sup>2</sup> Mariner is registered as an investment adviser with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and in its role as a money manager, provides investment advisory services to clients of all types, some of which are highly regulated (e.g., employee retirement plans, public funds etc.). Accordingly, Mariner may have certain fiduciary obligations under applicable federal laws (e.g., the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act etc.) and must seek to avoid any material conflicts with our clients. 

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If you have any questions regarding any policy or procedure contained in this Code, please contact the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") or a member of the Compliance Group.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Statement of Standards of Business Conduct

As a fundamental mandate, Mariner demands the highest standards of ethical conduct and care by all of its employees. All Employees must abide by this basic business standard and never take inappropriate advantage of their position with the Firm. Therefore, all Employees are expected to act in accordance with the following standards:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Employee must, at all times, place the interests of the Funds ahead of those of the Firm and its personnel;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Employee is under a duty to exercise his or her authority and responsibility for the primary benefit of
Mariner and may not have outside interests that inappropriately conflict with the interests of the Firm or its clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Employee must avoid any circumstance or conduct that might adversely impact or appear to negatively affect
Mariner, its clients or an employee's duty of complete loyalty to the Firm;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Employee must maintain the confidentiality of information concerning the identity of security holdings and
the financial circumstances of our Funds and their investors;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No Employee may communicate material, non-public information
("MNPI") concerning any security to anyone else unless it is properly within his or her duties to do so<sup>3</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Employee must maintain independence in the investment decision-making process; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Every Employee must comply with applicable federal securities
laws.<sup>4</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct for Financial Analysts

In addition to the standards of business conduct stated above, Mariner has adopted, and all employees must comply with, the provisions of the *Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct* set forth by the CFA Institute (the "CFA Code").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Application of the Code

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Persons Covered by the Code

<sup>3</sup> Please refer to the Prevention of Insider Trading and Market Manipulation Policy for further information regarding insider trading and MNPI.

<sup>4</sup> For purposes of the Code, the applicable Federal Securities Laws include the following: the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), the Exchange Act , the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, any rules adopted by the Securities Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to private investment funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the U.S. Department of Treasury. 

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The Code covers all "Employees", who for purposes of the Code means any member, director, principal, general partner, officer or employee of Mariner, as well as any other person who occupies similar status, performs similar functions or provides investment advice on behalf of the Firm and is subject to supervision and control of the Firm. The Chief Compliance Officer may designate additional persons as being covered by all or a portion of the Code, such as temporary workers, consultants, or independent contractors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Distribution, Acknowledgement, and Certifications of the Code

Mariner will provide every new Employee with a copy of the Code upon commencement of employment and thereafter each Employee will have continuous access to the Code through their workstation (e.g., via desktop Icon linked to Compliance Manual), the Public Folders (Z:\Public_Legal\Mariner Compliance Manual), and Mariner's Intranet. All Employees will be required to certify both shortly after their engagement with Mariner and at least annually thereafter that they have received, read, understood, are subject to and have complied with the policies and procedures contained in the Code.

As part of their employment, all Employees are required to certify, on an annual and quarterly basis, that they are in compliance with various other aspects of the Code. Employees are also required to submit compliance reports and requests as outlined throughout the Code (e.g., gift and entertainment request, personal account holdings, conflicts of interest, etc.). In order to manage this data Mariner's Compliance Group utilizes a third-party compliance platform, ComplySci USA ("ComplySci"). All new hires are on-boarded to ComplySci and provided training on the system. All certifications, reports, and requests referenced throughout the Code (as well as related approvals or denials) should be submitted through, and are maintained in, ComplySci.<sup>5</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Code Interpretation, Enforcement and Sanctions

The Code cannot cover every possible scenario. Accordingly, the policies and procedures contained in the Code will be interpreted broadly to prevent any situation which could call into question Mariner's reputation for professionalism and integrity. It is the duty of all Employees to follow both the specific requirements and the spirt of the Code.

While compliance with the provisions of the Code is anticipated, Employees should be aware that in response to any violations, the Firm shall take whatever action is deemed necessary under the circumstances including, but without limitation, the imposition of appropriate sanctions. These sanctions may include, among others, the reversal of trades, reallocation of trades to Client accounts, disgorging profits or, in more serious cases, employee suspension or termination (see the <u>Disciplinary</u> <u>Policy</u> for more details).

<sup>5</sup> All certifications, reports and requests referenced in this Code (as well as related approvals or denials) which are required to be submitted through ComplySci, may be submitted via email if ComplySci is unavailable or an employee is unable to access the system and the request is of a time-sensitive nature. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Reporting Violations

Employees must promptly report any violations of the Code to Mariner's CCO. All reports will be treated confidentially, to the extent permitted by law, and investigated promptly and appropriately. Mariner will not take any adverse action against an Employee who reports a violation of the Code in good faith and any retaliation constitutes a further violation of the Firm's policies and procedures<sup>6</sup>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Exceptions to the Code

The CCO may, under limited circumstances, grant an exception from the requirements of the Code on a case-by-case basis, provide that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Employee seeking the exception provides the CCO with such information and back up as may be requested to make
a proper determination, which may include a written statement (i) detailing the efforts made by to comply with the requirement from which the person seeks an exception and (ii) containing a representation that compliance with the
requirement would impose undue hardship on the employee or family member (as defined below);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO reasonably believes that the exception would not harm or defraud the Funds, violate the general
principles state in the Code, or compromise the employee's or the Firm's fiduciary duty to the Funds; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Employee provides any supporting documentation that the CCO may request from him or her.

No exceptions may be made to the fundamental requirements contained in the Code that have been adopted to meet applicable rules under the Advisers Act (including Rule 204A-1 thereunder), the Investment Company Act of 1940 (including Rule 17j-1 thereunder), or any other statutory requirement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Duties of Compliance Group

Administration of the duties and obligations imposed by the Code shall be primary the responsibility of Mariner's Compliance Group under the direct supervision of the CCO. The duties include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Classifying all Employees as either an Access Person, Advisory Person, or a Non-Access/Non-Advisory Person<sup>7</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Furnishing to all Mariner Employees a copy of this Code and issuing, either personally, or with the assistance of
Mariner's CCO, or Deputy CCO's, interpretations of this Code;

<sup>6</sup> If, for any reason, an employee does not feel comfortable reporting an issue to Mariner's Compliance Group or any other member of senior management (e.g., under the belief that such management is aware of the issue and/or may condone it), the employee may report the matter, on an anonymous basis. Please see the <u>Whistle</u> <u>Blower</u><u> </u><u>Policy</u> for additional details and anti-retaliation standards. 

<sup>7</sup> The Investor Relations Team maintains a master list of all employees, which includes the Compliance Team's classification of each employee as either Access Person, Advisory Person or Non-Access/Non-Advisory Person. If there are any questions or concerns with an employee's classification, they should contact the Compliance Team to discuss. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Establishing and implementing procedures for appropriate management of the Code including assigning Compliance
personnel to review all reports submitted pursuant to this Code;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintaining, or cause to be maintained, in an easily accessible place, for a period of not less than five
(5) years: (i) a copy of every Code of Ethics for the Adviser; (ii) a record of any violation of this Code and any action taken as a result of such violation; (iii) a list of all persons who, within the last five (5) years have
been required to make reports or to review reports pursuant to this Code; (iv) a copy of all reports filed pursuant to this Code; and (v) all written approvals to purchase private placements, if any.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Annual Code Report

At least annually, the Compliance Group will review the Code to verify that its requirements are being followed and that it is effectively serving its intended purpose. The results of this review will be set forth in a report that will specify any concerns and recommendations in the areas covered by the Code (the "Annual Code Report").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Compliance Committee<sup>8</sup>

The Compliance Committee will meet at least on a semi-annual basis, and more frequently (e.g., on an ad hoc or sub-committee basis) as necessary, to review and discuss compliance related issues and concerns, specifically those concerning the Code. The Compliance Committee will review the Annual Code Report and shall take any appropriate action deemed necessary and appropriate

II. Key Terms<sup>9</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. "  ***Access Person***" means (i) any Employee of the Firm (e.g., as a Supervised
Persons), (a) who has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for any Advisory Account and/or Reportable Fund (collectively referred to herein as "Client
Accounts") ; or (b) regular and continuous access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client Accounts (e.g., system access) or (c) who is involved in making
securities recommendations to Clients (and as a result is also deemed to be "Advisory Persons" as defined below) or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public; or (ii) such
other persons as the CCO shall designate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. "  ***Advisory Account***" means any managed account maintained by Mariner on behalf of a
Client.

<sup>8</sup> Please refer to the <u>Compliance Committee Oversight Policy</u> for further information regarding the Compliance Committee, its responsibilities, and members.

<sup>9</sup> Note that terms defined in the <u>Code</u> maintain their definitions across all other policies and procedures contained in the <u>Mariner's Compliance Manual</u> unless specifically noted otherwise.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. "  ***Advisory Person***" shall mean (i) any Employee of the Firm (or of any company in
a control relationship to the Firm), who, in connection with his/her regular functions or duties: (1) makes any recommendation for the purchase or sale of a security (e.g., portfolio manager); (2) participates in the determination of which
recommendation shall be made (e.g., analyst); (3) effects a securities transaction (e.g., trader); or (4) has knowledge concerning which securities are being recommended to be purchased or sold (e.g. certain back office personnel and others who
regularly have access to trade blotter information); or (ii) such other persons as the CCO shall designate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. "  ***Affiliate***" shall mean any company, partnership or other entity that is controlled by
or under common control with Mariner Investment Group, LLC.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. "  ***Allocation Policy***" shall mean an agreed upon course of conduct that has been
approved by the CCO for the allocation of securities trades between accounts, including Client Accounts and Personal Accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. "  ***Beneficial Interest***" means an interest whereby a person can, directly or indirectly,
control the disposition of a security or derive a monetary, pecuniary or other right or benefit from the purchase, sale or ownership of a security (e.g., interest payment or dividends).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. "  ***Beneficial Ownership***" of a security or account means ownership of securities or
securities accounts by or for the benefit of a person or their Family Members. Beneficial Ownership specifically includes any security or account in which the employee or any Family Member holds a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest or retains
voting power (or the ability to direct such a vote) or investment power (which includes the power to acquire or dispose or the ability to direct the acquisition or disposition of a security or securities accounts), directly or indirectly (e.g., by
exercising a power of attorney or otherwise).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. "  ***Business-Related Communication***" is any written communication (internal or external)
concerning Mariner's business activities sent or received by a Mariner employee. Internal correspondence solely of an administrative nature among Mariner employees (such as "Are you available for a call", "Can you jump on the
Teams meeting" etc.) is not a Business-Related Communication under our policy. Business Related Communications include all written correspondence to/from a third party (a client or a party that does or wishes to conduct business with Mariner),
that is sent (or received) in your capacity as a Marnier employee (and are not subject to a limited administrative carve out described herein).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. "  ***Client***" means any individual, group of individuals, fund, partnership, trust,
company or other entity for whom Mariner acts as investment adviser (or sub-adviser).

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. "  ***Covered Associates***" means any Employees who are specifically subject to the
regulatory restrictions governing Contributions under the Pay-to-Play Rule. Covered Associates include: (i) any partner, managing member or "executive
officer," or an individual with a similar status or function; (ii) any employee who Solicits a government entity for the Firm (and any person who directly or indirectly supervises such employee); and (iii) any Political Action
Committee ("PAC") controlled by the Firm or a Covered Associate. For purposes of the Code and specifically in reference to political contribution, Covered Associates shall include any person(s) designated as such by Mariner's
General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. This shall include any Employee who is Managing Director level or above <u>or</u> who serves in a marketing (e.g., FINRA Registered Representatives), or sales support capacity as further described in the Pay-to-Play section of this Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11. "  ***Contribution***" means any gift, subscription, loan, advance or deposit of money <u>or</u> anything of value (i) made for the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office, (ii) payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election, or (iii) transition or inaugural expenses of a
successful candidate for state or local office.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12. "  ***Exempt Security***" is any Security that does not require pre-clearance as described in Section VI.B.4 of this Policy. Please note, however, that although certain interests in unit investment trusts (e.g., QQQs, SPDRS and Diamonds) do not require pre-clearance before an Employee can effectuate a Personal Securities Trade, such security interests may be reportable on a quarterly and annual basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13. "  ***Family Member***" means the spouse, child, parent, sibling or other relative (whether
related by blood, marriage or otherwise) of an Employee, who either resides with, or is financially dependent upon the employee, or whose investments are controlled by that person. The term also includes any unrelated individual whose investments
are controlled and whose financial support is materially contributed to by the Employee, such as a domestic partner or spousal equivalent and any person considered a "significant other".

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14. "  ***Government Entity***" means (i) any state or political subdivision of a state
(e.g., city or municipality), including an agency or authority, (ii) a pool of assets sponsored or established by such entity, including but not limited to a "defined benefit plan" or general fund, (iii) a plan or program of
such entity, and (iv) officers, agents or employees of such entity acting in their official capacity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15. "  ***Official***" means any person (including such person's election committee) who
was, at the time of the Contribution, an incumbent, candidate, or successful candidate for elective office of a Government Entity. In some circumstances, a Contribution to a local political party or a political action committee may be deemed to be a
Contribution to an individual Official or Officials. Note, this definition applies to any incumbent Official who is a candidate for an elective office of the federal government, and vice versa.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16. "  ***Payment***" means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or
anything of value including one's voluntary services.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17. "  ***Personal Account***" means: (1) the personal securities account of an Employee or
the account of any Family Member as defined herein; (2) the account for which any Employee serves as custodian, trustee or otherwise acts in a fiduciary capacity or with respect to which any such person either has authority to make investment
decisions or from time to time gives investment recommendations; and (3) the account of any person, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity in which an employee or his/her Family Member has a Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial
Interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;18. "  ***Personal Securities Trade***" means a trade in a Security in which an Employee or a
Family Member has a Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial Interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19. "  ***Reportable Fund***" means any fund (i) for which the Firm serves as an investment
adviser or (ii) whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the investment adviser, is controlled by the investment adviser, or is under common control with the investment adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20. "  ***Reportable Security***" means every Security in which an Employee or a Family Member
has a Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial Interest <u>except</u> that a Reportable Security shall <u>not</u> include certain types of Exempt Securities as defined above and further described in Section VI.B.4 below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21. "  ***Restricted Persons***" means an individual who, based on their position and/or
activities, is not currently designated as a Covered Associate, but nonetheless will be treated as a Covered Associate under certain Firm policies. The designation of Restricted Person recognizes the possibility that Firm may wish to move such
persons into a Covered Associate role or otherwise use them in a particular Solicitation effort. Restricted Persons will be designated internally by Mariner's Compliance Group and notified of such designation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;22. "  ***Security***" shall mean any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, virtual/cryptocurrency,
debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, reorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust
certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of
securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or in general, any interest or instrument commonly
known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;23. "  ***Solicit***" or "  ***Soliciting***" or
"  ***Solicitation***" means (i) with respect to the Firm's investment advisory or other services (e.g., services of its affiliate Back Office Services Group LLC), to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose
of obtaining or retaining a client for, or referring a client to, the Firm (or its affiliates or otherwise associated entities); and (ii) with respect to a Contribution or Payment, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of
obtaining or arranging a Contribution or Payment.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;24. A security is "  ***being considered for purchase or sale***" when a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security has been made and communicated and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.

III. Confidentiality

In the course of working for the Firm, Employees may have access to confidential information regarding the Firm and its Clients including the funds (and their respective investors), affiliates, service providers, partners, and perhaps even fellow employees. Each Employee is responsible for safeguarding confidential information obtained during employment, including information with respect to existing and potential investors, as well as analyses and other proprietary data or information of the Firm (e.g., the Firm's investment positions, the amount of assets under management, and performance information). You may not reveal or divulge any such information unless it is necessary for you to do so in the performance of your duties. Access to confidential information should be on a "need-to-know" basis and must be authorized by your supervisor.

Employees should take care not to discuss the Firm's business with or in the presence of persons who are not authorized to receive such information and/or do not "need to know." Employees should avoid such discussions in hallways, elevators, trains, subways, airplanes, restaurants, and other public places. Use of speakerphones should be avoided in circumstances where confidential information may be overheard by unauthorized persons. Confidential documents and files should be stored in secure locations. Confidential databases and other confidential information stored electronically should be maintained in computer files that are password protected or otherwise secured against access by unauthorized persons. In addition, Employees are expected to properly and carefully dispose of confidential information that may exist in hardcopy format. This information may appear in printed reports, hand-written notes and other hardcopy. Proper disposal would consist of physically destroying hardcopy – by shredding documents or through other similar methods – to a point from which confidential information cannot be recovered.

Employees are strictly prohibited from using confidential or proprietary Firm information, regardless of materiality, for personal gain. If Firm information is non-public, it must be treated as inside information. Employees who improperly use or disclose confidential or proprietary information will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment and the Firm may take legal action to enforce this policy.

Notwithstanding the above, nothing contained in this Section prohibits or shall be construed as an express or implied limitation on any employee's right to notify any regulatory authority of a perceived violation of any law or regulation, consistent with applicable laws.

IV. Gifts and Entertainment Policy

It is Mariner's policy to procure goods and services and sell its services on an impartial and objective basis, free from outside influence. Mariner's business transactions should be free from the perception that favorable treatment was sought, received or given as a result of furnishing or receiving gifts, favors, services, hospitality, entertainment or any similar gratuity (collectively referred to as a "Gift/Entertainment"). Accordingly, subject to the exceptions and limitations noted below, Mariner employees are permitted to give a Gift/Entertainment to, or receive such from, any individual, enterprise or organization which conducts or seeks to conduct business with Mariner, or which competes with Mariner, but only if all of the following are met:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. To do so would be consistent with accepted good business practices;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The Gift/Entertainment could not be construed as a bribe, would not corrupt the judgement of the recipient, and
does not obligate the recipient in any way<sup>10</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Public disclosure of the Gift/Entertainment would not embarrass Mariner;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The Gift/Entertainment does not create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The Gift/Entertainment is not from a person associated with an ERISA Client account (as further explained in
Section IV. E below); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. The Gift/Entertainment is not in the form of cash or its equivalent (such as gift cards)<sup>11</sup>.

As a general statement, Employees should not solicit gifts or contributions from vendors that will not directly benefit Mariner. Employees who negotiate contracts for goods and services have an obligation to obtain the best possible contracts on behalf of the Firm. Occasionally, a vendor, as an inducement, offers goods and services not directly related to those required by Mariner. If possible, the contract should be renegotiated to fold in and take advantage of the inducement. In any event, these unrelated goods and services are the property of Mariner and should not be used to personally benefit individual employees.

Employees occasionally may ask outside vendors and firms to donate funds or buy tables or tickets at fund-raising events for charitable organizations. Employees should not imply or suggest that current or future business depends in any way on such a donation. Mariner as a firm must in all circumstances avoid making charitable contributions that might be disguised vehicles for obtaining bribes or other corrupt payments.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Gifts and Entertainment Defined

As an initial matter, there is a distinction between "gifts" and "entertainment". <u>Gifts</u> are items (or services) of value that a third-party provides to you (or you to them) where there is no business communication involved in the enjoyment of the gift. Examples of gifts include flowers sent for a special occasion, fruits and candies sent around the holidays, tickets to a ball game for you and your child. <u>Entertainment</u>, on the other hand, contemplates that the giver of the item of value participates

<sup>10</sup> Please refer to the <u>Anti-Corruption</u><u> </u><u>Policy</u> for more information regarding the anti-bribery policies and controls the Firm has implemented.

<sup>11</sup> Any exception for cash or cash equivalents to meet cultural norms in a particular country must be approved in writing in advance by the CCO or GC.

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with the recipient in the enjoyment of the item. Entertainment is only appropriate when used to foster and promote business relationships with the Firm. Entertainment that does not further the Firm's interest is not appropriate. The venue at which any entertainment takes place should be suitable for business discussions.

In order to determine whether an item given or received is a gift or entertainment, it is necessary to evaluate the participation of the individual who offered the item of value. Thus, a particular item could be either a gift or entertainment depending upon the facts and circumstances. Using an example described above, tickets to a ball game that were given to you would be considered a gift, if the use of those tickets was limited to you and your child. However, if you went to the game with the person who gave you the tickets, this would be classified as entertainment. Supervisors are expected to monitor all gift and entertainment activity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Gifts

All gifts that are given to or received from a third-party that does, or wishes to do, business with Mariner, its Affiliates or its Clients, with a value **less than $50 do NOT require compliance reporting. Gifts valued at $50 or more a** require acknowledgment and approval from an Employee's supervisor in addition to Compliance reporting<sup>12</sup>. Finally, Gifts with a value of **$500 or more** require <u>both</u> an acknowledgment and approval from an Employee's supervisor **<u>and</u> pre-approval from Compliance whenever practicable**.<sup>13</sup> As a general statement, all supervisor sign-off, and Compliance pre-approval should formally occur via ComplySci.

Commemorative gifts relating to business transactions, e.g., Lucite tombstones, are exempt from this requirement. Should an Employee be unable to determine a gift's value or is unable to seek approval before accepting the gift, the employee may be asked to return the gift (especially gifts in excess of $100).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Entertainment and Meals

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Entertainment

<sup>12</sup> Please note that Employee supervisor approval of gifts and entertainment must officially occur via ComplySci (i.e., a single and convenient method of Code administration), in doing so the Employee is fulfilling the Compliance reporting requirement. In addition, instances in which the Employee is providing the gift or entertainment, the supervisor review and sign off must always occur in advance. Further, in instances in which the employee is the receiver, those items must be promptly submitted to ComplySci for supervisor review (albeit after the fact). Finally, to the extent that an employee has received notice of the gift or entertainment, all reasonable efforts should be made to secure such prior approval. 

<sup>13</sup> Please note that Employee supervisor and Compliance approval for gifts given to third parties valued at $500 or more must always occur in advance (i.e., in those situations we as the provider control the timing of any such activity). To the extent that an employee is presented with a gift without advance notice, and it is still practicable to obtain supervisor and compliance approval prior to accepting that gift (e.g., via telephone or email even), all reasonable efforts should be made to secure such prior approval. 

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Subject to the exemption for certain meals noted below in section C-2, **<u>all</u>** forms of entertainment given to or received from a third-party that does business with Mariner, its Affiliates or its Clients, must be reviewed by the Employee's supervisor ("Signed-off on") and reported to Compliance<sup>14</sup>. Entertainment **with a value of $500 or more** (given to or received from any third-party that does or seeks to do business with Mariner, its Affiliates or its Clients) requires **pre-approval** from the Employee's Supervisor (i.e., "Signed off on), <u>and</u> Compliance whenever practicable. <sup>15</sup>. Please note that Employee reporting, supervisor sign-off, and Compliance pre-approval must formally occur via ComplySci.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Meals

As a general statement and subject to the limitations noted in Sections D and F below, all meals valued greater than $100 per person must be "reported" to Compliance via ComplySci,<sup>16</sup> while meals valued at $100 per person or less do not require compliance reporting. Meals valued at greater than $100 per person but less than $500 per person, require Employee supervisor review and "sign-off" via ComplySci. Meals valued at $500 or more per person must be pre-approved by the Employee's Supervisor and Compliance whenever practicable. Please note as a general statement, Employee required approvals must formally occur via ComplySci. Please also note that exempted from the above approval and reporting requirements, are all meals received by an Employee during the course of his/her attendance at a "road-show" sponsored by an investment bank/issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Registered Representatives

Mariner employees who are also FINRA Registered Representatives (e.g., hold a Series 7 or 24 license), are prohibited from giving or receiving "anything of value" from any other person when the gratuity is in relation to the registered person's business activities. Excepted from this prohibition are gifts of up to $100.00 per year (in the aggregate per person or entity) and certain occasional entertainment such as a meals, tickets to a sporting event, theater or comparable types of entertainment. Accordingly, every Mariner Employee who is also a Registered Representative, must obtain pre-approval from Mariner's Compliance Group via ComplySci before giving or receiving any gift from a third-party that does business with, or seeks to do business with, Mariner, its Affiliates or its Clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. ERISA Client Accounts – Anything of Value Received

<sup>14</sup> Please note that Employee supervisor approval of gifts and entertainment must officially occur via ComplySci (i.e., a single and convenient method of Code administration), in doing so the Employee is fulfilling the Compliance reporting requirement. In addition, instances in which the Employee is providing the gift or entertainment, the supervisor review and sign off must always occur in advance. Further, in instances in which the employee is the receiver, those items must be promptly submitted to ComplySci for supervisor review (albeit after the fact). Finally, to the extent that an employee has received prior notice of the receipt gift or entertainment, all reasonable efforts should be made to secure such approval. 

<sup>15</sup> Examples of the types of entertainment that should normally afford an employee the opportunity to seek and obtain advanced supervisory approval would include a golf outing, a sporting event or an invitation to a company sponsored holiday party. For Entertainment that cannot be pre-approved, approval should be sought as soon as possible after the event (i.e., the next business day). 

<sup>16</sup> Please note that Employee supervisor approval of gifts and entertainment must officially occur via ComplySci (i.e., a single and convenient method of Code administration), in doing so the Employee is fulfilling the Compliance reporting requirement.

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In order to assist Mariner in its efforts to comply with ERISA reporting requirements governing Employee receipts of any item of value from that type of Client account ("ERISA Clients") (i.e., any form of Gift or Entertainment that meets the applicable aggregate reporting threshold), Mariner has necessarily implemented a compliance control measure that requires Compliance Group pre-clearance before an Employee receives anything of value from a person associated with an ERISA Client. Accordingly, please contact Compliance prior to receiving anything of value from a person associated with an ERISA Client account or with any questions in this specific area.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F. Public Fund Restrictions

There are significant restrictions on Gifts/Entertainment that may be given to or accepted by federal, state and local government officials. Because local laws vary on a state by state and municipality by municipality basis, and frequently change, every employee who seeks to provide a public fund official (or their representative) ***with anything of value including a gift or entertainment (regardless of type or value)***, must pre-clear that item through Compliance and complete a report in ComplySci.

***Please note that an Employee's failure to pre-clear the giving of anything of value to a public fund official (as defined by applicable state and federal law) can result in severe repercussions and liability for the Firm and the employee that commits such an infraction.***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G. Summary Chart

The following chart summarizes the Firm's general reporting and pre-approval thresholds in connection with gifts and entertainment for all employees other than Registered Representatives, subject to any additional prohibitions and exceptions described in this policy (i.e., ERISA Clients and Public Fund Officials).

In accordance with the chart below, Employees must "Self-Report" or "Preclear" items via ComplySci<sup>17</sup> and Supervisors must review and approve the gifts and entertainment via ComplySci as well. This will serve as a single and convenient method of Code administration, as well as fulfilling the Employee's compliance reporting requirement. If actual values are not available, Employees should use good faith estimates and promptly notify Compliance if any subsequent changes occur.

<sup>17</sup> "Self-Report" and "Preclear" are options in ComplySci that can be found on an employee's personal dashboard or via "My Preclearance" tab.

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|  | **Less Than $50** | **$50 and above but**<br> **less than $500** | **$500 and above** |
| Gift | No Reporting Obligation | • Employees must Self-Report the item in ComplySci | • Employee MUST receive pre-approval from their Supervisor and then Compliance |
|  |  | • Supervisor reviews and "sign-off" via ComplySci | • Employee must Preclear the item in ComplySci<br>• Supervisor and Compliance will review and approve the item via ComplySci |
| Entertainment ***(excluding meals)*** | • Employee must Self-Report the item in ComplySci<br>• Supervisor reviews and "sign-off" via ComplySci | • Employee must Self-Report the item to Compliance via ComplySci<br>• Supervisor reviews and "sign-off" via ComplySci | • To the extent practicable, the Employee MUST receive pre-approval from their Supervisor and then Compliance<br>• Employee must Preclear the item in ComplySci<br>• Supervisor and Compliance will review and approve the item via ComplySci |
|  | **$100 or less per person** | **$101 and above but less than $500 per person** | **$500 and above per person** |
| **Meals\*** (cost per person) | No Reporting Obligation | • Employee must Self-Report the item in ComplySci<br>• Supervisor reviews and "sign-off" via ComplySci | • To the extent practicable, the Employee MUST receive pre-approval from their Supervisor and then Compliance<br>• Employee must Preclear the item in ComplySci<br>• Supervisor and Compliance will review and approve the item via ComplySci |

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\*Excludes all meals during a road show sponsored by an investment bank/issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H. Monitoring and Certifications

Compliance reviews all reported Gifts/Entertainment and monitors for patterns, suspicious activity, and compliance with established thresholds. Semi-annually, the Compliance Committee reviews reports on gifts and entertainment given and received for the period. Any issues or concerns would be addressed, and appropriate actions taken at that time. The Accounting Department also maintains a strict protocol for the reimbursement of Gifts/Entertainment and requires supporting documentation before any payments are made.

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All Employees are provided training on gifts and entertainment at the time of hire and biennially thereafter. On a quarterly basis, every Employee is required to certify compliance with the Gifts and Entertainment Policy by completing a *Gifts and Entertainment Certification* in ComplySci.

Compliance will take steps to monitor the giving or receiving of Gifts/Entertainment across the Firm in an effort to ensure that such activity stays within acceptable parameters.

V. Political Contributions and the Pay-to-Play Rule

The general intent of the Pay-to-Play Rule is to remove the connection between political contributions to public officials (e.g., state and local officials) who may have influence over the awarding of government and public pension investment advisory business (*i.e.,* so called "pay-to-play" practices). This objective is accomplished by:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Prohibiting investment advisers from being compensated for investment advisory services provided to a state or
local government entity for two (2) years if Covered Associates of the Firm make political contributions to certain officials of that government entity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Prohibiting Solicitation or coordination of political contributions to such officials or certain state or local
party committees;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Only allowing Employees of the investment adviser (or its affiliates) and certain regulated entities (e.g., a
FINRA registered broker-dealer such as Vigilant Distributors LLC), to Solicit investment advisory business from government entities; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Requiring investment advisers to maintain books and records relating to state and local government entity
clients, political contributions, use of placement agents, and information relating Covered Associates.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Summary of the Pay-to-Play Rule

The Pay-to-Play Rule places restrictions on the political activity of certain Mariner Employees (i.e., Covered Associates) and severely limits permissible political contributions by those individuals.<sup>18</sup> The cornerstone of the Pay-to-Play Rule is a two-year "time-out" or bar from providing compensated advisory services following contributions to certain government Officials. Specifically, the rule prohibits investment advisers from receiving compensation for providing investment advice to a Government Entity within two (2) years after a Contribution has been made by the adviser or one of its Covered Associates.

<sup>18</sup> The Pay-to-Play Rule specifically applies to all investment advisers that are registered or are required to be registered with the SEC.

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Note that for purposes of the Pay-to-Play Rule, covered Officials include incumbents, candidates or successful candidates for office if the office is directly or indirectly responsible for, or "can influence the outcome" of, the hiring of an adviser, or has the authority to appoint such a person. It is important to also note that firms must look to state law to determine which state and local officials are "vested" with the legal authority to influence the hiring of an adviser. State law analyses can be very complicated and can lead to unexpected results. For example, while Contributions to members of state legislatures usually would not implicate the Pay-to-Play Rule, in some states, members of the legislature may in fact play a role in appointing pension board members or may serve on a pension board themselves. In addition, even candidates for federal office are covered, if they currently hold a state or local office that has hiring authority over investment advisers.

The Pay-to-Play Rule includes exceptions to the two-year time-out for certain *de minimis* contributions. First, there is an exception for contributions of $350 or less per election, per Covered Associate for any election in which that Covered Associate *is entitled to vote*. Second, the Pay-to-Play Rule permits contributions of $150 or less per election, per Covered Associate for any election in which the Covered Associate is not entitled to vote.

The Pay-to-Play Rule also bars advisers and Covered Associates from "bundling" contributions and from doing indirectly what it may not do directly. Bundling would include Soliciting or collecting contributions for covered Officials. <u>It is never permitted for Mariner or its Employees, consultants</u> <u>or affiliates to make, direct or solicit any other person (e.g., a Family Member) to make any political</u> <u>contribution or provide anything else of value for the purpose of influencing or inducing the obtaining</u> <u>or retaining of investment advisory services or other business.</u>

**It is very important to keep in mind that the Pay-to-Play Rule exists side-by-side with numerous state and local pay-to-play rules (the SEC did not seek to preempt existing state and local rules). Specifically, some states have *de minimis* exceptions that are <u>lower</u> than those specified in Rule 206(4)-5, and some have <u>no</u> *de minimis* exceptions at all. Accordingly, we cannot assume that the SEC's *de minimis* limits will be applicable in any particular state or locality and therefore Mariner's Pay-to-Play Policy necessarily prohibits <u>ANY</u> political contribution (or giving of gift or entertainment of any value) to an Official without prior pre-clearance.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Pay-to-Play Policy

To ensure compliance with the Pay-to-Play Rule as well as any other applicable federal, state and local restrictions, the Firm has adopted the following specific policies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Neither Mariner, the Covered Associates, nor any other employees shall make any Contribution (including,
without limitation, any gift or entertainment regardless of value) to an Official of a Government Entity (e.g., federal official running for a state or local office or any incumbent of or candidate for state or local office), unless that item is pre-cleared by Mariner's Compliance Group; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Mariner, its Covered Associates, and all other employees are prohibited from, unless pre-cleared by a member of
Mariner's Compliance Group

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Contributing to, maintaining or forming a political action committee or contributing to a state or local
political party;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing or agreeing to provide, directly or indirectly, payment of anything of value to any person or entity
(such as a third-party placement agent) to Solicit a Government Entity to hire or retain Mariner or any of its affiliates;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Coordinating, or Soliciting any person or PAC to make (i) a political contribution to an Official of a
Government Entity or (ii) a payment to a political party of a state or locality; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Doing anything indirectly which, if done directly, would be prohibited hereunder.

The list above is not exhaustive but merely illustrates the types of activities that could result in non-compliance if not pre-cleared by a member of the Compliance Group.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Covered Associates

Members of Mariner's Compliance Group are primarily responsible for identifying actual or potential Covered Associates. Once identified, a representative of Mariner's Compliance Group will notify individual employees of their status, execute the appropriate look-back procedure, and update respective Covered Associates lists as necessary.

Employees may not Solicit investment advisory or other services offered by Mariner (or its affiliates), or be promoted, transferred, or otherwise occupy any of the positions listed in the definition of Covered Associate, unless they have been pre-approved by Mariner's Compliance Group.

It is important to note that Contributions made within two (2) years of becoming a Covered Associate may trigger a ban on receiving compensation for Firm services. Legal and Compliance must vet an individual's prior Contributions before allowing him or her to become a Covered Associate. The following are examples of the types of employees who could be subject to the look-back procedure:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Prospective new employees;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Internal transfer or promotion of employees to Covered Associate positions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Solicitors (i.e., any employee who Solicits investment advisory or other services on behalf of Mariner or its
affiliates from a Government Entity).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. New Hires and Transfers

As noted above, the Pay-to-Play Rule contains a look-back provision for new hires and transferees who become Covered Associates, their prior Contributions could subject the Firm to a two year "timeout". Mariner will therefore ask all candidates for hire or transfer to declare any Contributions in writing, using the New Hire/Transfer Political Contribution Disclosure Form included as **Exhibit A** of the Code. Such completed form will be submitted to Mariner's Compliance Group (e.g., Mariner's CCO), who will confer with Mariner's head of marketing and/or other senior management, as appropriate. Mariner's General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer, or their designee, must sign-off on the hire or transfer prior to the Firm extending any formal offer for hire or transfer to the candidate.<sup>19</sup>

<sup>19</sup> Alternatively, for new employees, any offer letter must clearly note that any offer for employment is conditional and subject to relevant background checks including a verification (or prospective employee representation) that no problematic (e.g., a prohibited or disqualifying) campaign contribution has been made to an Official in a jurisdiction Mariner or its affiliates does business in or seeks to do business. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Pay-to-Play Procedures

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Required Pre-Clearance: Pre-Approval of Personal Contributions, Coordination and Solicitation of Contributions, and Fundraising

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Contributions*: As noted above, all Employees are required to obtain approval from Mariner's
Compliance Group prior to making any political contribution of any value (e.g., time, money, resources etc.). Employees may obtain such approval by completing a Political Contribution Request in ComplySci. A member of Mariner's Compliance
Group will review and evaluate each contribution request to determine whether the contribution is permissible based upon the requirements of the Pay-to-Play Rule.
Employees (and in certain instances their immediate supervisor(s)) will be notified, through ComplySci, of the Compliance Group's final determination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Coordinating or Soliciting Contributions and Fundraising*: All Employees must obtain approval from
Mariner's Compliance Group prior to coordinating or Soliciting contributions or engaging in any other fundraising activity. Employees must complete a Political Contribution Request in ComplySci in order to request approval for such activities.
Please note that coordinating or Soliciting Contributions, or fundraising, may even include, for example, merely having one's name appear in the letterhead or any other portion of a fundraising letter. Employees will be notified, through
ComplySci, of the Compliance Group's final determination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Prohibition Against Establishing or Controlling a Political Action Committee

Employees are prohibited from establishing, controlling or being involved with a PAC other than an approved Mariner federal PAC (if any), or any other entity that makes political Contributions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. De Minimis Exception: Permissible or Potentially Permissible Contributions with Pre-Approval

Although <u>all</u> political Contributions described above have to be pre-approved, the Contributions described below are examples of *de minimis* Contributions which <u>may</u> be approved pursuant to the pre-approval process. Contributions to any state candidate, local candidate or official, if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The Employee is entitled to vote for such candidate and the Contributions do not exceed $350 per election; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The Employee is not entitled to vote for the candidate and the Contributions do not exceed $150 per election.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Indirect Contributions

Employees are prohibited from performing any act which would result in a violation of the Pay-to-Play Rule, whether directly or indirectly, or through or by any other person or means. This means that they may not use other persons or entities, including Mariner Affiliates, placement agents, or their PACs, as "conduits" to circumvent the Pay-to-Play Rule. Contributions made by others (for example, spouses, family members, placement agents, consultants, attorneys, businesses) at the direction or suggestion of an employee, are considered to be made by that employee for purposes of this Policy. Because of the potential impact on the Firm's business, this Policy prohibits Employees from indirectly circumventing this Policy or the Pay-to-Play Rule in such manner or any other manner.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Contributions by the Firm and Volunteering for a Campaign

All Contributions by the Firm, including but not limited to in-kind Contributions, must be pre-cleared. Employees who wish to provide their services on a voluntary basis to political campaigns, party committees, or PACs must complete a Contribution Request Form through ComplySci for review by Mariner's Compliance Group. Employees must also keep the following in mind:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) To the extent the Employee incurs expenses from personal resources (e.g., hosting a reception) or utilizes Firm resources (such as facilities, office space, funds, or personnel) in connection with such volunteer services, it could be considered an in-kind Contribution either by the individual or the Firm, requiring pre-approval or subject to a ban as described above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Employees who solicit or coordinate Contributions (such as serving on a candidate's campaign finance committee) must obtain pre-approval.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) No Employee may undertake any political activity (i) using the Firm's name, (ii) during working hours, (iii) on Firm premises and/or (iv) with the use of any Firm equipment, property, funds, or personnel without obtaining pre-approval

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Firm PAC Administration

Mariner and its employees may not be involved in the participation, governance or operation of a federal or state PAC (e.g., administration) without the prior approval of Mariner's GC and CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Solicitation of Government Entities to Provide Investment Advisory Services

The only Employees who are allowed to solicit the investment advisory services offered by the Firm are those Employees who have been pre-approved by Mariner's Compliance Group (and have been identified as Covered Associates for necessary monitoring purposes). No Firm employee may directly or indirectly use a third-party or an affiliate (*i.e*., anyone who is not an employee of Firm) to Solicit Firm services without pre-approval from Mariner's Compliance Group. Among other things, the Legal/Compliance staff will ensure that the third-party or affiliate is a permissible placement agent under the Play-to-Pay Rule.

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Employees responsible for approving or processing new client or investor relationships (e.g., hedge fund investments or managed accounts) must notify Mariner's Compliance Group immediately of any new service relationship with a Government Entity of which they become aware.<sup>20</sup> Moreover, to the extent any Employee works with an approved third-party or affiliate to market or otherwise place Firm investment advisory services, the Employee must make arrangements for that third-party or affiliate to provide such information on Government Entities.<sup>21</sup> These designated Employees must also notify Mariner's Compliance Group whenever they become aware that the Firm has ceased to provide services to a Government Entity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F. Quarterly Certifications

At the end of each quarter, all Employees will be required to certify compliance with this Pay-to-Play Policy by completing the *Political Contributions Certification* in ComplySci. As part of that process, employees must either (1) acknowledge that no Contributions were made, or (2) disclose all Contributions made during the quarter, including Contributions for which the employee received pre-clearance. In order to protect the privacy of Firm Employees, the records shall be treated as confidential and may only be reviewed by person(s) with a need-to-know basis or for purposes of making necessary disclosures to the SEC, if required.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G. Training

Covered Associates and Restricted Persons receive periodic training at least once every two years. Newly designated Covered Associates and Restricted Persons must receive training promptly after such designation. Mariner's Compliance Group is responsible for all aspects of the training program and must record the date training was provided and must maintain copies of training materials.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;H. Recordkeeping

The Pay-to-Play Rule also subjects registered advisers to a variety of recordkeeping requirements. Advisers must maintain a list of their Covered Associates, track contributions by Covered Associates, and keep various other records to permit auditing by the SEC. Mariner maintains a list of all Contributions through ComplySci and preserves the information in accordance with the <u>Records</u> <u>Maintenance and Retention Policy</u>. Mariner's Compliance Group will maintain the following records in accordance with the Firm's recordkeeping procedures:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The names, titles, business and residence addresses of all Covered Associates;

<sup>20</sup> Mariner's Investor Relations Department will have primary responsibility for notifications related to hedge fund investments and a member of Mariner's Legal team (e.g., the General Counsel or his designee) will provide notification concerning direct advisory services (e.g., new separate account agreements with a Government Entity). 

<sup>21</sup> The Heads of Mariner's Marketing Team, in conjunction with Mariner Legal (Mariner's GC or his designee who helps to negotiate the placement agent or other marketing related agreements), shall be primarily responsible for ensuring that unaffiliated placement agents commit to and provide information concerning Government Entities as well. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. A list of all Government Entities to which the Firm provides or has provided services in the past five years;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. A record of all direct and indirect Contributions or Payments by the Firm or any Covered Associate to
(i) an Official of a Government Entity, (ii) a political party of a state or political subdivision, or (iii) a PAC, including the contributor's name and title, the recipient's name and title (including any
city/county/state or other political subdivision), the amount and date of the Contribution or Payment, and whether the Contribution was the subject of the exception for certain returned Contributions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The names and business addresses of all persons or entities the Firm engages to Solicit a Government Entity.

VI. Personal Investment Policy – Personal Investment Transactions and Reporting

As previously stated, all Employees owe an undivided duty of loyalty to Mariner's Clients. Notwithstanding that standard of care, the Firm also recognizes the need to permit its Employees reasonable freedom with respect to their personal investment activities. It is important to accommodate these activities in an appropriate manner which (a) acknowledges the possibility of conflict between these interests and (b) sets forth standards to assure that the primary duty of loyalty to its Clients is fulfilled.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Reporting of Securities Holdings and Transactions

Pursuant to applicable federal securities laws and regulations (e.g., SEC Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or the "Advisers Act"), Mariner is required to keep records of transactions in securities in which its Employees have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial Interest. The following reporting requirements have been adopted by the Firm to enable Mariner to satisfy these legal and regulatory requirements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Initial Accounts and Holdings Report

At the time of hire, but in no case later than ten (10) days from the date of commencement of employment with the Firm<sup>22</sup>, every new Employee shall complete an *Accounts & Holdings Only* certification in ComplySci disclosing all Reportable Securities and Personal Accounts in which that Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial Interest. Employees must also provide the most recent monthly or quarterly statements for all such Personal Accounts. All such Personal Account information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date that person becomes an "Access Person" or "Advisory Person".

<sup>22</sup> This is applicable in the situation where an existing Employee becomes an Access Person or Advisory Person.

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Employees are required to maintain all "Personal Accounts" (as defined in the Code) which can hold Reportable Securities (as defined in the Code), at a broker-dealer which has been pre- approved by Compliance ("Designated Broker-Dealers"), unless written permission has been given by Compliance for any exception. For purposes of this policy, Designated Broker-Dealers are those third-party counterparties or custodians that can provide electronic data feeds to Compliance via ComplySci<sup>23</sup>. To the extent that an Employee (e.g., new employee) has an existing account which is held at a Non-Designated Broker-Dealer, the Employee will have 60 days from the date the Employee is subject to this Code of Ethics (e.g., from the commencement date of employment), to either close such ineligible accounts or move them to a Designated Broker-Dealer. Again, any exceptions to this requirement must be approved by Compliance. If a Personal Securities Account is approved to be held at a non-Designated Broker-Dealer, the Employee must instruct that third party to send duplicate statements and confirmations to Compliance for manual review and record keeping (or alternatively if that option is not practicable for any reason, it shall be the Employee's obligation to forward copies of the account statements and confirmations to Compliance timely for this regulatory required purpose or to upload the account statements into ComplySci.). Compliance will notify Employees of the need to close or move existing accounts upon review of each Employee's initial Personal Securities Account reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Ongoing Report – ALL Employees

On an ongoing basis, each Employee **MUST** keep this list of Personal Accounts current and notify the Compliance Group (via ComplySci) no later than 10 days after a new brokerage or other Reportable Securities related Personal Account is opened (i.e., any account in which the Employee or a Family Member has a Beneficial Ownership or other Beneficial Interest or could be used to effect a Personal Securities Trade as each term is defined in the Code). Personal Account closings should also be reported to Compliance upon closure but can be done on a quarterly basis if notice is not provided at the time of closure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Quarterly Transactions Report – Access and Advisory Persons Only

On a quarterly basis, and no later than 30 days after each quarter's end, every Advisory Person and Access Person shall complete an *Accounts & Transactions Only* certification through ComplySci. The certification will include any transactions in Reportable Securities that were received by the Firm through an electronic broker feed to ComplySci. As noted above (e.g., approved counterparty/custodial exceptions), for any transactions not reported through electronic broker feeds, it is each Employee's responsibility to ensure that those transactions are included or received by the Compliance Group no less than 30 days after each quarter end (e.g., duplicate statements provided to the Compliance Group).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Annual Accounts and Holdings Report – ALL Employees

At the end of each calendar year, but in no case later than 30 days following a year-end (i.e., January 30th), every Employee shall submit an A*ccounts, Holdings & Transactions* certification through ComplySci disclosing all Reportable Security holdings and Personal Accounts as of year-

<sup>23</sup> A list of Designated Broker- Dealers is located in the Data Records/Document Repository section of the ComplySci portal.

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end as well as any transactions in Reportable Securities for the most recent quarter-end<sup>24</sup>. This certification will include any transactions in Reportable Securities that were received by Mariner through the electronic broker feed to ComplySci. For those account that do not feed (e.g., approved counterparty/custodial exceptions), it is the Employee's responsibility to ensure that the Compliance Group receives all of the required information (e.g., account statements and transaction information) in the time frame noted above (i.e., by January 30<sup>th</sup>).

As noted above, each Employee **MUST** keep this list of Personal Accounts current and notify the Compliance Group (via ComplySci) no later than 10 days after a new brokerage or other Reportable Securities related Personal Account is opened (i.e., any account in which the Employee has a Beneficial Interest or could be used to effect a Personal Securities Trade as each term is defined in the Code). Personal Account closings should also be reported to Compliance upon closure but can be done on a quarterly basis if notice is not provided at the time of closure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Annual Acknowledgement

Annually, each Employee must submit a *Personal Investment Policy Acknowledgment* through ComplySci where the Employee certifies that (i) they have examined a copy of the Personal Investment Policy and understand the requirements contained therein, (ii) they have complied with and will continue to comply with the Policy; and (iii) they authorize Mariner to furnish the information contained in any report of securities transactions filed by the individual to such federal and state agencies as may be required by law or applicable rules and regulations, on the understanding that, except for such requirements, the information contained in such reports shall be treated as confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone outside of the Firm without the express consent of the individual submitting the report.<sup>25</sup> All new Employees must also complete this acknowledgement once they are added to the ComplySci platform by a member of the Compliance Group.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Duplicate Monthly Statements and Confirmations

Each Employee is responsible for the submission of monthly (or at the very least quarterly), statements and confirmations for all Personal Securities Trades in Personal Accounts to the Compliance Group. In light of the Firm's requirement for an Employee to maintain their Personal Investment Accounts with a Designated Broker-Dealer, the Compliance Group will receive all trade confirmations and holding data via the electronic feeds. For limited instances where an Employee has been approved by Compliance to hold a Personal Investment Account at a Non-Designated Broker Dealer, the Employee must ensure the Compliance Group receives duplicate account statements and confirmations for all Personal Securities Trades either through the mail or by the Employee uploading the account statements to ComplySci.

<sup>24</sup> The Personal Account information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted.

<sup>25</sup> Excepted from this disclosure prohibition shall be third party Code related service providers such as ComplySci who may need access to such data to perform relevant service and support to the firm.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Personal Trading: Prohibitions, Pre-Clearance and Exemptions

As a general matter, no Employee deemed to be an Advisory Person or Access Person may purchase or sell a Reportable Security in which he or she has a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest without seeking and obtaining the proper pre-clearance from ComplySci or the Compliance Group directly.

Notwithstanding the above, there are some instances where Personal Securities Trades are permitted either with pre-approval ("Pre-clearance Securities") or without pre-approval ("Exempt Securities").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. General Prohibition

All Advisory and Access Persons are prohibited from executing the following "Personal Securities Trades" (as that term is defined in Section II of the Code):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Restricted and Watch List Securities**: Purchase or sale of Securities for any issuer included on the
Firm's Restricted or Watch Lists;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Initial Public Offerings**: Purchase an IPO;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Options on Non-Exempt Securities**: Purchase or sale of an option on
any Non-Exempt Security (defined below)<sup>26</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of a Security if the Access or Advisory Person (e.g., Portfolio Managers, Analyst, or Trader),
who is part of a Mariner investment team and participates in the investment decision making or trade execution process, is aware of a pending or contemplated transaction in that same issuer for any Mariner advised Client Account\*<sup>27</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Transact in Securities that are "Eligible Investments" (as defined below), for Client Accounts that are advised by the Advisory Person or his/her internal investment team.** As a general statement and further described below, Access and Advisory Persons will be prohibited from trading any Non-Exempt Securities (e.g., stocks and bonds), for their personal investment account(s) (any account in which the Employee has a "Beneficial Interest" as defined in the Code), if that contemplated security is an eligible investment for any Client
Account the investment professional (or the team they are part of) manages or otherwise participates in advising (an "Eligible Investment"). This prohibition would include any Access Person or Advisory Person who supports an investment
team or works in close proximity to any investment team. For purposes of this policy, an Eligible Investment shall include any Non-Exempt Security (such as a stock, corporate or municipal bond), that could
reasonably be expected to be invested in on behalf of a Client

<sup>26</sup> The Firm is particularly concerned about selling a call or other option that might result in a non-volitional trade (e.g., sale) without Compliance advanced pre-clearance.

<sup>27</sup> Please note that as a general statement, this prohibition against trading securities or other instruments traded on behalf of a Client applies for both "Exempt" and Non-Exempt Securities. As an Employee of a Firm that has a fiduciary duty to its Clients, Employees must always put client interests ahead of their own and avoid the appearance of "front running" or "scalping" trades made on behalf of Clients. See note below and further explanation of exempt securities and policy prohibitions and exceptions. 

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Account during the next (12) twelve-month period (and that would be consistent with the investment strategy(s) and mandates employed by that investment professional and/or his team;<sup>28</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of a Security if the Advisory or Access Person knows that the Firm transacted in that same
issuer during the previous ten (10) days.

**\**IMPORTANT POLICY REMINDER*:** Please note that this prohibition against trading securities or other instruments traded on behalf of a Client Account applies for both "Exempt" and Non-Exempt securities (as defined below). More specifically, as an Access or Advisory Person that has a fiduciary duty to its Clients, those Employees must always put client interests ahead of their own and avoid even the appearance of "front running" or "scalping" trades made on behalf of Clients regardless of the type of investment instrument. Accordingly and as a general statement, no Employee should <u>knowingly trade</u> for his/her personal account, any security or issuer specific instrument (e.g., company specific stock, bond or derivative thereof), or other instrument (e.g., future or commodities), that he/she knows is an Eligible Investment (defined above) and is being actively considered for Client Account trading.<sup>29</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Pre-Clearance Securities

All Advisory and Access Persons must seek approval from the Compliance Group prior to making a Personal Securities Trade, purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, in all Securities types except for Exempt Securities (defined below) in any Personal Account (all capitalized terms are defined in Section II of the Code).

The following is a non-exhaustive list of Securities that require pre-approval ("Non-Exempt Securities"). This list reflects the most commonly traded types of Non-Exempt Securities:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Equity securities (including preferred bonds),

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fixed Income securities, such as corporate bonds (but excluding Exempt Securities such as Treasuries as further
noted below);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Futures on non-exempt securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Municipal securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Closed-ended mutual funds or investment companies,

<sup>28</sup> On a case-by-case basis and when deemed practicable from a conflict mitigation and administration standpoint, exception to this general prohibition will be considered. An example might be when 1) certain sub-categories of non-exempt securities (e.g., stocks and bonds) can be clearly identified and "carved-out" as truly ineligible investments for the Client Accounts the Employee or the investment team they are part of advises (notwithstanding the basic eligibility of the asset type), and 2) system pre-clearance and monitoring tools can be updated or otherwise implemented to reasonably accommodate such an exceptions. (e.g., code ComplySci to easily differentiate and pre-clear such exceptions automatically and without onerous manual intervention or involvement), 

<sup>29</sup> Please note that thru ComplySci, the Firm is able to monitor Employee trading on a post-transaction basis to check for Employee personal trading that may occur before and after Mariner's Client's account trading, however, there are instances where Employee data feeds are not being automatically uploaded into that system and therefore the opportunity exists to not catch and prevent such policy exceptions in advance. In summary, our Employees owe a fiduciary duty to our clients at all times to put their interests first in almost all foreseeable circumstances and Employees should not trade securities and instruments that the Firm's client accounts regularly trade and especially in cases where your investment team directs such trades. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exchange traded notes (ETNs),

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Certain non-diverse exchange traded funds (ETFs) (e.g., not "broad
based", do not satisfy the 20/20 Rule as further described below);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Initial Coin Offerings,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Simple Agreement for Future Tokens ("SAFT")<sup>30</sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Security Token Offerings<sup>31</sup>, and;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Interest in private investment vehicles (*See* Section C.4 below for more details).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Pre-Clearance Process & Timing

All Advisory and Access Persons must submit all Personal Securities Trade requests through ComplySci for all accounts in which the Employee has a direct or indirect "Beneficial Ownership" or "Beneficial Interest" in as defined herein (e.g., Personal Accounts of Employees or their "Family Members")<sup>32</sup>. Employees are permitted to personally invest (subject to pre-clearance via ComplySci), throughout the calendar day.

**\*IMPORTANT NOTE – the approval of a Personal Securities Trade request is ONLY valid for that specific calendar day in which such approval was granted (unless otherwise revoked). More specifically, if any approved trades are not executed prior to midnight (US Eastern Standard Time) of the day an approval request was initially submitted and approved, the Employee must resubmit an approval request via ComplySci (and secure such new approval before trading).** 

Please note that Employees will typically receive an approval or denial of the Personal Securities Trade request automatically (i.e., directly from ComplySci). Should Compliance manually intervene (e.g., in order to review a specific Personal Securities Trade request), the Compliance Group will use its best efforts to quickly review and communicate a final decision (via ComplySci or email) before 12:00 p.m. on the day of any such requested.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Exempt Securities

Except as specifically noted below\*, Access and Advisory Persons are **NOT** required to seek and obtain pre-approval from the Compliance Group for transactions in Exempt Securities prior to making a purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, in the following Exempt Securities for all accounts in which the Employee has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership or Beneficial Interest in (e.g., Personal Accounts for the Employee or their Family Members)<sup>27</sup>:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit or time deposits, commercial paper and other short term high
quality debt instruments with one year or less to maturity;

<sup>30</sup> Simple Agreement for Future Tokens ("SAFTS") are agreements that allow for the eventual transfer of tokens from cryptocurrency developers (i.e., companies) to investors.

<sup>31</sup> Examples of Security Token Offerings are Blockstack PBS and Yes No Inc.

<sup>32</sup> As noted in Section VI.A.I, Employees are required to maintain all Personal Accounts which can technically hold "Reportable Securities" (i.e., other than "Exempt Securities") as defined at a Designated Broker-Dealer. If such Personal Account is <u>not</u> maintained at a Designated Broker-Dealer, the Employee will not be permitted to trade ANY securities through that custodial account (it must remain technically frozen) including Non-Exempt Securities. Any securities holdings in such accounts can only be sold (subject to pre-clearance if other than an Exempt Security). Accordingly, we STRONGLY urge employees to close any Personal Account that is not included on the list of Designated Broker-Dealers. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Registered open-end mutual fund shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Treasury obligations (e.g., T-Bills, Notes and Bonds) or other securities
issued by or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (GNMA etc.);<sup>33</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Broad-Based Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) and Unit Investment Trusts (UIT): An ETF or UIT is deemed to be Broad
Based, or sufficiently diverse, if the investment vehicle is (i) comprised of at least 20 separate issuers **AND** (ii) no single issuer represents more than 20% of the total holdings of the investment vehicle (the "20/20
Rule");<sup>34</sup>; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Commodities (e.g., as a Non- Security instrument).

\*IMPORTANT NOTE FOR ACCESS AND ADVISORY PERSONS WHO ARE INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS: **<u>As a general statement, all Employees (and particularly Access and Advisory</u> <u>Persons), should avoid knowingly trading in any Exempt Security in close proximity to any</u> <u>Mariner Client account trading activity (e.g., on the same calendar day as any Client Account</u> <u>that may trade that same Exempt Security).</u>** If an Employee is aware of the fact that a Client Account (and especially one that his/her team advises), has invested in the Exempt Security or other instrument in question in the past 10 business days (or that the Firm contemplates trading that same Exempt Security or other instrument in the next 10 days), the Employee should not trade the Exempt Security. Despite a securities exempt status (e.g., treasuries, indices or commodity), as a general statement, Employees should not trade in close proximity to Client Account transactions even in Exempt Securities to avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest (e.g., the appearance that an Employee could personally benefit from temporary price movements in any type of security or other instrument).<sup>35</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Crypto Currency

<sup>33</sup> Please note that Fannie Mae (FNMA with the NYSE ticker symbol: FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC with the NYSE ticker symbol: FMCC) are government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) but they are **NOT** agencies or otherwise "guaranteed" by the U.S. Government. Accordingly, and despite them being quasi-government agencies, these specific issuers (and their respective securities) are not per se qualified US sovereign debt and are therefore **NOT** Exempt securities. Accordingly, transactions in (e.g., purchases of common stock, preferred shares or any debt instruments of these issuers) are subject to pre-clearance. 

<sup>34</sup> Please note that although ETFs and open-end unit investment trusts that hold securities in proportion to a broad based market index do not require pre-clearance (e.g., SPDRs, QQQs and Diamonds), transactions in and holdings of these interests (including corresponding brokerage accounts or other custody arrangements that hold these securities), **must be** reported in each Access/Advisory Person's quarterly transaction and annual holdings reports (but do not require pre-clearance). 

<sup>35</sup> Exceptions for Exempt Securities can be granted upon Compliance review, approval and implementation of appropriate control measures when deemed necessary or otherwise prudent (e.g., specific monitoring controls can be put in place to ensure no pattern or practice of possible "front running" or "scalping" of client trades). In certain cases, to the extent that a PM Team primarily trades Exempt Securities, the team members may be further restricted in their personal trading activities notwithstanding the fact that the securities would otherwise be deemed Exempt. For example, teams that trade Exempt Securities such as broad-based ETFs, as their primary investment strategy, may be subject to a pre-clearance requirement for personal investments and an applicable 10 day holding period to mitigate actual or apparent conflicts of interest 

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<u>General Policy Statement</u>: In order to effect transactions in any "Approved Crypto Currency<sup>36</sup>", Access and Advisory Persons are required disclose to the Compliance Group the existence of any virtual wallet(s), as well as provide all of the necessary information the Compliance Group may need to monitor the account (e.g., a screen shot of the wallet's contents at the time of opening/establishment). Once all virtual wallets "Beneficially Owned" by the Employee or their "Family Members" (as defined under the Code") are appropriately and timely reported, the Employee may trade any Approved Crypto Currency in their respective disclosed virtual wallet(s) without further pre-clearance.

<u>Ongoing Reporting</u>: On a quarterly basis, as part of the Quarterly Transactions Report process noted above in Section VI.A.3, Access and Advisory Persons will be asked to confirm that they have not traded an unapproved digital asset (i.e., anything that does not appear on the Approved Crypto Currency list) and have disclosed timely all digital assets custodial arrangements (e.g., virtual wallets).

At this time, there are no electronic broker feeds to ComplySci for crypto currency transactions. In light of this, Access and Advisory Persons are required to provide the Compliance Group with a copy of their virtual wallet on a quarterly basis. Employees can email this information to the Compliance Group or they may upload the virtual wallet to ComplySci.

<u>New Digital Asset/Currency</u> - In the event that an Access or Advisory Person seeks to trade a new digital asset/currency (i.e., one that does not appear on the then current Approved Crypto Currency List), they should submit a request to the Compliance Group via email. In doing so, the Employee should do the necessary research and be reasonably confident that the digital asset instrument they are seeking to trade is NOT a "security" (e.g., under the applicable compliance determined SEC "Howey Test" for securities or otherwise such as through well-accepted SEC or CFTC pronouncements that it's a currency or other non-security digital asset). If and when approved as a non-security digital asset/currency, the Compliance Group will update the Approved Crypto Currency List and notify all interested employees (e.g., send out the update list).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Non-Advisory and Non-Access Persons

Employees not deemed to be Advisory or Access Persons are not subject to the prohibitions and pre-clearance restrictions listed above. However, in order to avoid any potential conflicts of interest **<u>ALL</u>** employees are prohibited from effecting a Personal Securities Trade if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Employee is aware of a pending or contemplated security or other instrument trade in that same issuer on
behalf of an Advisory Account (i.e., Client Account); or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Employee knows that the Firm made a securities or other instrument trade in that same issuer during the
previous five (5) days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The purchase is an IPO (Initial Public Offering); or

<sup>36</sup> The list of Approved Crypto Currencies is available upon request and may also be found in the Approved Crypto Currency folder in the Compliance Folder in Public Folders via outlook (the "Approved Crypto Currency List"). That list will be distributed to Crypto Currency Account holders periodically (e.g., as the list is updated). 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Employee knows the security is included on the Firm's Restricted List or Watch List.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Managed Account Exception

The personal trading restrictions described in this section do <u>not</u> apply to any Personal Accounts over which neither an Employee nor any of his or her relevant "Family Members" (as defined in the Code), has investment discretion nor any other investment related influence or control. Any exception (e.g., to the usual pre-clearance requirement for Access Persons and Advisory Persons) will be effective only after approval by the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee), who may approve of the exception in their sole discretion and place restrictions or limitations on any aspect of the management of the Personal Account, including interaction with the third-party manager of the account. Please note, however, that employees will still be subject to the quarterly and annual reporting and certification requirements set forth in Sections VI.A.3 and 4 above.

In addition to the ongoing quarterly and annual reporting and certification requirements, Employee will be responsible for initially working with the third-party manager for the contemplated managed account(s) to ensure the Firm is provided an acceptable letter or other evidence of the fully-discretionary nature of the managed account arrangement including 1) confirming the identity of each of the managed account(s) including the account name(s) and number(s) that are subject to the third party manager's investment discretion; and 2) a representation from the third-party manager (or their designee) that they will not accept issuer specific buy/sell instructions from the Employee (amongst other commitments). It is important to note that this discretionary arrangement cannot begin (i.e., employees and their designated third-party managers are not permitted to effect transactions in the proposed managed account) until the Chief Group has approved such arrangement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Other Exempt Transactions

The following transactions are exempt transactions and shall not require pre-clearance by Access and/or Advisory Persons:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Security purchases and sales that are "non-volitional" on the
part of the Employee, or are received as part of security rights offered to a group of similarly situated individuals (e.g., receipt of common stock as part of an insurance company's demutualization);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Security purchases or sales that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Security purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer <u>pro</u> <u>rata</u> to all holders
of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Security purchases or sales that are made in compliance with a pre-existing Allocation Policy

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Note that it is every Employee's primary responsibility to "know what you are trading" and if necessary, Employees must conduct the appropriate research to ensure that the investment either qualifies for an exemption <u>or</u> is appropriately pre-cleared. If there is any doubt, please undertake the necessary research **before** trading. If questions still remain, please seek the assistance of the Compliance Group. It is important to note that mistakes in the area of personal investments will result in harsh consequences (i.e., some form of employee discipline) and in most cases the employee will be required to reverse the trade (e.g., will be forced to sell the position in the case of an unauthorized purchase). Any profits derived from such corrective measure will be disgorged and donated to a charity of the Employee's choosing by the Firm, with no credit (tax or otherwise) given to the impacted employee.

**PLEASE AVOID THIS UNWANTED RESULT BY FULLY UNDERSTANDING AND PAYING CLOSE ATTENTION TO YOUR PRE-CLEARANCE OBLIGATIONS IN THIS AREA** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Other Restrictions

In addition to the prohibitions and exemptions listed above in Section B, the Firm maintains a number of other restrictions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Maximum Trades Per Quarter

Advisory and Access Persons will be allowed to execute a maximum of **100 trades per calendar quarter**.<sup>37</sup> All other employees will not be subject to specific limitations on the number of trades they can effect per quarter; however, the CCO, in consultation with Firm's senior management, may impose specific trading restrictions on any employee when deemed necessary or appropriate (e.g., when such Personal Securities Trading activity is deemed to be detrimental or otherwise appears to negatively impact an employee's performance or responsibilities to the Firm). Excepted from this 100 trade limit are Exempt Securities as defined above.

Please note, Employees are responsible for monitoring their number of trades per quarter and to work with the Compliance Group to review, if there should be a need for such inquiry.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. One Hundred Twenty (120) Day Holding Period

Consistent with the Firm's regulatory obligations and business objectives (e.g., to comply with applicable laws governing personal trading, conflicts of interest and to ensure that our employees are appropriately focused on their employment and/or investment responsibilities to the ultimate primary benefit of our clients), Mariner has implemented a Personal Investment Policy that limits frequent personal trading in Non-Exempt Securities. More specifically, Access Persons and Advisory Persons must hold any Non-Exempt Security purchased for one hundred and twenty calendar days (the "120 Day Holding Period Requirement"). For example, if an employee who is an Access or Advisory Person, buys 100 shares of ABC Company Stock, those 100 shares cannot be sold for 120 days. In addition, after the stock is sold (the 120 Day Holding Period Requirement

<sup>37</sup> Exceptions to this limit may be approved by the CCO on a case-by-case basis.

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is satisfied), the employee is not permitted to purchase that same stock (or its equivalent), for another 120 days.<sup>38</sup> Please note that the "clock" for determining the expiration of the 120 Date Holding Period Requirement, will start on the day an employee initially buys each "tranche" of a Non-Exempt Security (if more than one day of stock purchases occurs), and each such personal account security holding will be treated separately for such determination (i.e., the 120 Day Holding Period will apply to each stock purchase using the respective acquisition date as the starting date for such calculation). Please note that excepted from this 120 Day Holding Period Requirement are "Exempt Securities" as defined above.

Other exceptions to this policy requirement may be made for "emergency trades", or other facts or circumstances that might warrant an exception and do not present an actual material conflict of interest as determined by the CCO or Deputy CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Inside Information

Employees may not make Personal Securities Trades while in possession of inside information (i.e., material and non-public information) or communicate such information to others. Should an employee become privy to inside information at any time (whether in the course of their employment or otherwise) that employee must inform the GC or CCO.

Please refer to the Mariner's <u>Prevention of Insider Trading and Market Manipulation Policy</u> for specific guidelines governing inside information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Private Placements

All Employees deemed to be Access and Advisory persons must seek approval (via ComplySci) from the Compliance Group prior to making a purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, in private placement securities. Should an Employee be permitted to invest in a private placement, such approval will only be granted if the following conditions are met:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. The Employee, or any other Family Member, does not have an equity or other Beneficial Interest in the manager
of the hedge fund or any of its affiliated business entities (e.g., affiliated investment advisers);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Firm is not currently investors in the private placement and the investment opportunity is not the type of
investment the Firm or its Affiliates would normally consider for investment <u>OR</u> if the investment opportunity is a suitable or an existing investment, the following must also be true

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. The investment terms the Employee receives may not be materially better than the terms under which the Firm or
its Affiliates have invested or may invest; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. Going forward, the Employee will not be permitted to participate in any manner concerning the Firm's
investment decisions in that issuer.

<sup>38</sup> Please note that limited exceptions to this prohibition (i.e., to sell and then buy a Non-Exempt Security within 120 days of such sale), can be granted with the express review and permission of the CCO or Deputy CCO (e.g., once per year).

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. If any Employee is permitted to hold or purchase a private placement interest, should the Firm or its
Affiliates later consider such an investment for its own account or a client account, the Firm will not invest in the private placement opportunity unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. The Employee and any Family Members completely divest any interest in such investment; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. If the Employee is permitted to keep that investment, the employee is not permitted to participate in any way
in the Firm's decision-making process (e.g., decision to invest or redeem an interest in that or another related hedge fund); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. The investment terms the Employee receives may not be materially better than the terms under which the Firm or
its Affiliates have invested or may invest.

Any exceptions to this approval process may be made at the discretion of the CCO or GC.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Front Running and Scalping

As a general rule, no Personal Securities Trade may be entered into with a view toward making a profit from a change in price of such security resulting from anticipated transactions by or for Mariner's Clients. Please note that this prohibition apples to both Exempt Securities and Non-Exempt Securities and other instruments (e.g., futures, derivatives and commodities). Therefore, the following restrictions have been implemented to ensure against such activity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. <u>"Front Running" – 10 Day Blackout Period</u> 

As a general policy, for any account in which an employee has a "Beneficial Interest" as defined above, no Security may be purchased or sold if the Employee is aware that (i) there is a pending buy or sell order<sup>39</sup> in the securities of that same issuer, for any Client of Mariner, or (ii) a buy or sell of the securities of that same issuer can reasonably be anticipated for a Client account in the **next ten (10) calendar days**.<sup>40</sup> Please note that the Firm's ComplySci system is designed in an effort to ensure compliance in this area as well where practicable (e.g., to automatically deny trade requests where Firm trading has occurred prior to the contemplated employee trade within the prescribed black-out period in data deed eligible and uploaded issuers).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. <u>"Scalping" – 10 Day Blackout Period</u> 

<sup>39</sup> For purposes of this policy, a "pending buy or sell order" shall include both an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a security at a specified price or better **OR** an internal decision by Mariner to buy or sell a security at a specified price or better. <sup>40</sup> For purposes of this policy, the phrase securities of the same issuer shall mean the securities of an identified issuer and any in some case its affiliated entities — affiliate issues in this area shall be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 

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As a general policy (and as noted above), no Personal Security Trade (purchase or sale) will be permitted if, in the **prior ten (10) calendar days**, a Client account has effected a securities transaction in that same issuer.

Excepted from the front running and scalping restrictions noted above, are Exempt Securities **<u>except</u>** <u>in the particular case of Access and Advisory Persons who are part of the investment</u> <u>decision making and trade execution process for any Client Account their team advises, and</u> <u>therefore are aware of such contemplated trades as discussed in Section</u> <u>4 above</u>. Under very limited circumstances, the CCO can consider the specific facts and circumstances of any Access and/or Advisory Person who wishes to regularly trade in Exempt Securities or other client account eligible instruments (e.g., futures, derivatives and commodities), in close proximity to client account trading activity (e.g., within the 10 Day Black Out Period). Such an exception will be based upon the specific facts and circumstances of the proposed transaction and will take into consideration factors, such as: the number of shares being traded in relation to the issuer's market capitalization; the employee's position within the Firm; whether the employee was aware of any information concerning an actual or contemplated transaction by the Firm concerning the issuer; and the price at which the Personal Securities Trade was effected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Use of Brokerage for Personal or Family Benefit

No Employee may, for direct or indirect personal or Family Member benefit, execute a trade with a broker by using the influence (implied or stated) of Mariner or any Employee's influence (implied or stated) with Mariner.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. No Personal Trades through Mariner's Traders

No Personal Securities Trades may be effected through Mariner's traders. Employees must effect such trades through their personal broker-dealers

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Other Restrictions

Members of the Compliance Group will review Employee Personal Securities Trade related information (through the receipt of duplicate account statements, information in ComplySci, and through quarterly reports) to verify that the Personal Trading Policy is being followed. The results of this review will be set forth in a semi-annual summary report (the "Summary Report"). The Summary Report will specify any related concerns or recommendations, include appropriate exhibits, and be submitted to the Compliance Committee.

VII. Personal Conflicts of Interest and Outside Affiliations

A conflict of interest generally refers to any activity or relationship in which an investment adviser's interests compete with the interests of its clients. Common conflicts of interest may include dealing with affiliates, the receipt of compensation or other benefits from third parties that may affect the independence of the advice provided, an adviser's financial interest in a transaction (*e.g.*, acting as principal), client referral arrangements and personal and proprietary trading by the investment adviser and/or its employees.

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It is Mariner's policy to avoid actual conflicts of interest whenever reasonably possible, including the potential appearance of a conflict of interest. The Firm maintains a separate Conflict Mitigation Policy to address conflicts of interest that are inherent to running a relatively large, complex, and multi-faceted financial services company with a number of Affiliates and associated entities. This section of the Code aims to focus on the mitigation of conflicts of interest which arise from personal relationships and outside activities engaged in by employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire

In order to monitor potential conflicts of interest, all employees are required to complete, on an annual basis, an *Annual Questionnaire on Conflicts of Interest (Outside Affiliations)* which is distributed by the Compliance Group via ComplySci. Employees must report any material changes to their responses during the course of the year to the Compliance Group.

The Annual Questionnaire covers topics such as directorships, officerships, outside employment, substantial financial interest in an entity potentially doing business with the Firm, and other financial interests that could pose a potential conflict of interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Service on the Board of Directors of an Outside Company

It is considered incompatible with an employee's duties to Mariner to assume the position of director of an outside corporation except in limited circumstances, such as for non-profit or other civic organizations or in furtherance of an investment opportunity on behalf of the Firm or its Clients). An Employee must notify the Compliance Group of any invitation to serve as a director of any entity that is not an Affiliate, and the employee must receive the approval of the CCO prior to accepting any such directorship. In the event that approval is given, the company in question shall immediately be placed on Mariner's Restricted List or otherwise flagged for special review and monitoring.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Other Business Activities

Business activities outside of the Firm such as to act as an officer, general partner, consultant, agent, representative, trustee or employee of any other business, other than an Affiliate are considered incompatible with an Employee's duties to Mariner. An Employee must notify the Compliance Group of any such business activity outside of the Firm and the employee must receive the approval of the CCO prior to accepting any such position. In considering any such request the CCO may require full details concerning the outside activity including, but not limited to, the number of hours involved, the compensation to be received, and any other relevant information regarding the activity.

Employees are expected to put their work for Mariner ahead of other business opportunities, not-for-profit activities, or a second job. Employees should not allow outside business activities to interfere with their job performance.

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Any employee who receives a fee or other compensation without the approval of the CCO may be required to pay such fee or other compensation to the Firm. Mariner may determine in its discretion whether the fee shall be rebated to any Clients accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D. Personal Benefits

Employees may not use their position or relationship within the Firm to promote their own interests or the interests of Family Members, including using confidential or privileged information acquired in the course of their employment.

Employees should not use Firm property or assets for personal advantage, including using or taking Firm resources for private use or other unauthorized non-Firm related activities. This includes accepting discounts or reduced prices for goods or services from a consultant or provider of goods or services to the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. Interest in Transactions

Employees may not have a monetary interest, as principal, co-principal, agent, shareholder or beneficiary, directly or indirectly, or through any substantial interest in any other corporation, partnership or business unit, in any transaction that conflicts with the interests of Mariner or its Clients, subject to any exceptions that are specifically permitted under applicable law

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F. Investment Recommendations

No Advisory Person shall make any recommendation concerning the purchase or sale of any Security by a Client without disclosing the Firm's or any Firm Employee's interest in such Securities or the issuer thereof, to the extent known and applicable, including, without limitation:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any Securities of such issuer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any contemplated transaction by such person in such Securities; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any present or proposed relationship with such issuer or its affiliates

VIII. Media and Public Speaking

Due to the potential sensitivity of communicating with the media (e.g., news reporters, journalists or other press coverage), or speaking at public events where employee statements can reasonably be attributed to the Firm such as industry conferences and educational panels (collectively "Media Events"), all Media Events should be directed to the Firm's CEO and/or Chief Legal Officer or his designee (e.g., General Counsel). Following their consideration of the Media Event, Mariner's CEO and/or Chief Legal Officer or his designee (assisted by a representative of Mariner Compliance as needed), will provide guidance concerning such contemplated event (the "Do's and Don'ts) or appropriately restrict such Media Event. As a general statement and unless otherwise authorized in a particular situation, only the CEO, the Firm's Chief Legal Officer or their specific designees (the "Approved Persons"), shall participate in a Media Event on behalf of the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. The following are general guidelines all Employees should adhere to when handling inquiries from the media:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm's policy is that **no Employee** is authorized to comment to the press or media.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All media calls or queries must be referred promptly to Mariner's President and/or General Counsel.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm's policy is to speak with one voice to the media. Mariner's spokesperson is Curtis Arledge.
From time to time, other employees may be given permission by Mariner's CEO or Chief Legal Officer or his designee to speak with the press.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. An Employee should advise the Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer immediately if he/she becomes
aware that any investor has contacted or been contacted by the media or a regulator concerning the services provided by the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. If it becomes clear that the inquirer wishes to speak to an Employee about that Employee's own trading or
other activities, the employee may decide whether to respond, to decline to respond, or to seek the assistance of counsel in responding to such an inquiry. The Chief Legal Officer or his designee (e.g., General Counsel), is prepared to assist any
employee in responding to such an inquiry and/or in obtaining the assistance of counsel regarding such an inquiry.

Any personal or family relationships with members of the media should be made known to the Firm. Members of the media are not invited as reporters to Firm events. This fact should be made clear to any individual who might be invited to a Firm event passed on a personal relationship with an employee**.**

IX. Electronic Communications and Social Media Usage

The Firm has developed the following policy to address communications relating to the use of certain types of internet based platforms including blogs, chat rooms, online seminars, interactive electronic forums, individual or personal web sites, message boards, podcasts, and various social networking sites and apps such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp (collectively "Social Media"). For purposes of this Policy, Social Media also includes any messaging or chat capabilities offered through the abovementioned platforms as well as through video conferencing platforms such as Skype and Slack. The inappropriate use of Social Media platforms can raise potential legal and regulatory concerns including possible violations of FINRA regulations (i.e., for those Mariner employees who are also FINRA registered representatives) and securities laws (e.g., federal laws and SEC Rules governing private placement exemptions, employee supervision and investment related record retention).

All Firm business must be conducted through approved communication channels only. The current approved communication channels are (1) Firm email via Microsoft Outlook; (2) chat via Microsoft Teams or Bloomberg; and (3) text messages (SMS) via T-Mobile MultiLine (for Designated Users only).<sup>41</sup> A new

<sup>41</sup> In June 2025, T-Mobile MultiLine was rolled out users as the new platform to assist the Firm to capture mobile content. Prior to T-Mobile MultiLine, Mariner used TeleMessage as the selected platform from September 2023 until May 2025, when Mariner discontinued the service due to a cyber security incident they experienced. Prior to TeleMessage, the Firm did explore the use of a similar service offered by Global Relay but determined it was not the best fit. T-Mobile MultiLine has been offered to all employees; however, only certain employees have enrolled. Such enrollment Is managed by the Firm's IT Department. The list of Designated Users (the current list of T-Mobile MultiLine Users and Assigned Numbers) is maintained by the IT Department. 

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platform may be used only if it is approved by Compliance and IT prior to its use and is appropriately captured by our computer systems and stored in Global Relay in accordance with the SEC's books and records requirement<sup>42</sup>. No employee may conduct Firm business other than through these approved electronic means. In the event that an employee receives a Business-Related Communication (as defined in the Code of Ethics) using a form of communication other than those approved by the Firm, the Employee must take immediate steps to address this inadvertent violation of our Firm policy.

If you become aware of an inadvertent breach of Mariner's policy, the following steps should be taken. (1) If a Designated User or another employee, contacts you through an unapproved communication channel, we ask that you please notify them, by telephone or email, that they have sent a Business-Related Communication via an unapproved platform. Please ask the employee (i.e., the one who sent the communication via an unapproved platform), to contact Compliance by email (copying you to ensure it was actually done and not forgotten), so we can ensure that the non-compliant Business-Related Communication is captured on our systems as required by SEC rules and other applicable regulations. (2) If you realize that you mistakenly sent a message from an unapproved communication channel, you must resend the communication from an approved communication channel and contact Compliance by email, so we can ensure that the non-complaint Business Related Communication is captured on our systems. (3) If a third party that does business with Mariner (or seeks to do business with Mariner), contacts you through an unapproved communication channel, please cease such communications via the unapproved channel and contact the third party by phone or Firm email to let them know that all written electronic communication between you and the third party must occur on one of Mariner's approved platforms (i.e., Outlook, Teams, Bloomberg and T-Mobile MultiLine (for Designed Users only). Please send a copy of the non-compliant Business-Related Communication to Compliance via email, with a note explaining the situation, so we can ensure the non-compliant Business-Related Communication is ultimately captured on our systems. Should any of the above not be possible, the Employee should contact Compliance to determine an appropriate solution.

As noted above, Employees may not use any Social Media websites or other such means of electronic communications to *conduct Firm business* without the express written permission of the Compliance Group. Under no circumstances shall an Employee reference any product or services offered by the Firm on Social Media or any other electronic platform (e.g., reference any hedge fund by name or any investment strategy used by the Firm) without the express written permission of the Compliance Group.<sup>43</sup> The Compliance Group will periodically monitor compliance in this area (e.g., spot check internet and Social Media posting activity that references the Firm, its employees or its products or services).

<sup>42</sup> As of the date of this policy, Compliance and the IT Department have approved the use of LinkedIn for the Firm's LinkedIn page. Additional LinkedIn users may be added if approved by Compliance and the employee consents to the archive of their LinkedIn account via Global Relay.

<sup>43</sup> For example, the reference to Mariner hedge funds by name or otherwise over the internet can only occur via password protected websites through which only pre-qualified persons (e.g., individuals determined to be "Accredited Investors") are granted access.

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Firm personnel who participate in Social Media platforms for "personal networking" (i.e., electronic communications that are not rationally related to the Firm's products or services), are prohibited from referring to Firm's name, products or services in their profile or postings, with the limited exception of LinkedIn. On your LinkedIn profile, you may note that you are currently employed by the Firm and reference the Firm's full name, Mariner Investment Group LLC. If you are associated with a specific department, division or subsidiary of Mariner, and would like to also include that specific reference within the LinkedIn profile page, you must first receive prior written approval from the Compliance Group before such use. Finally, if an employee would like to include in their LinkedIn profile a brief description of their current job title(s) and/or responsibilities, you must first receive prior written approval from the Compliance Group, who will work with Human Resources as needed.

Please note that you are ***expressly prohibited from referring to the Firm's products or services on LinkedIn or any other Social Media platform***.

In summary, any use of such Social Media platforms for "personal networking" that may include discussions of investments or securities are specifically governed by applicable rules and regulations (e.g., FINRA regulations and federal securities rules and regulations covering communications with the public) and such networking website discussions are considered "public" forums.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Training and Certifications

All Employees must understand and adhere to the Firm's Electronic Communications and Social Media Usage Policy. The Compliance Group will periodically send alerts and other reminders in this area in an effort to fully educate employees concerning their employment obligations and will include this topic as part of the Firm's ongoing formal training program. At the time of hire for new employees (including temps) and quarterly thereafter, all employees must review the Electronic Communications and Social Media Usage Policy, acknowledge their understanding and confirm they will comply with its requirements by completing the Electronic Communications and Social Media Usage certification through ComplySci.

X. Consequences of Non-Compliance

If you fail to comply with the requirements of this Code and all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Firm's business, you will be subject to disciplinary action by the Firm, which may range from a letter of reprimand to termination of employment. In addition, any non-compliance or violations of law may also result in severe civil and criminal penalties by applicable regulatory or other authorities.

The Firm also reserves the right to take disciplinary action, including termination of employment, against you if you engage in conduct deemed to be immoral, unethical or illegal, whether or not such conduct constitutes a violation of this Code or relates to the Firm's business. The Firm may take such action if, in our sole judgment, the Firm believes that your conduct poses any reputational risk to the Firm (*See the <u>Disciplinary Policy</u> for a further description of disciplinary sanctions and guidelines).*

Finally, the Firm expects you to report to the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel any known or suspected violations of the policies and procedures contained in this Code or other activities of any employee that could be construed as a violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Firm's

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business. If you are unsure whether a violation has occurred, you should discuss the matter with your supervisor and if doubts continue following that discussion, the matter should be referred to the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel. Failure to comply with the above could result in disciplinary action against any non-reporting employee, which may include termination of employment. Consistent with the law, the Firm has a non-retaliation policy that is designed in an effort to protect those employees who report such matters in good faith.

XI. Recordkeeping

All reports and records required to be kept in accordance with these procedures and the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 will be retained for a period of 5 years in an easily accessible location, the first two years of which shall be in an appropriate office of the investment adviser.

XII. Revisions to the Code

This policy and related procedures may be changed or revised as frequently as necessary in order to accommodate any changes in Mariner's operations or by operation of law. Any such change, amendment or revision may only be made by Mariner's Legal and Compliance Group and when consistent with applicable law. Any material changes will be promptly distributed to all impacted employees.

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EXHIBIT A

**<u>POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION DISCLOSURE FORM</u>**

**<u>For New Hires/Transfers</u>**

**New Hire/Transfer Political Contributions Disclosure Form - include Contributions made to state or local officials or candidates, or state/local political parties or Political Action Committees ("PACs") for the *previous two years* from today's date of: ___/___/___.** *(Enter Today's Date)* 

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Contributions to Officials, Political Candidates, or to PACs or state/local Political Parties that were earmarked for a specific official or candidate*** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipient of the<br>Contribution<br>(candidate,<br>officeholder) | Amount<br> (and form<br> if other<br> than cash<br> or check) | Date of<br> Contribution | Political<br> Office Held<br> by Candidate<br> at Time of<br> Contribution<br> (if any) | Office (mayor,<br>governor, etc.)<br>for which<br>Candidate Was<br>Running | Political<br>Subdivision<br> (city, county,<br>state, federal) | Type of<br> election<br> (primary,<br> general,<br> runoff) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ***Contributions to State / Local Political Parties or PACs*** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of Recipient Political Party or Political Action Committee | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of Recipient Political Party or Political Action Committee | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of Recipient Political Party or Political Action Committee | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of Recipient Political Party or Political Action Committee | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of Recipient Political Party or Political Action Committee | Amount (and form if other than cash or check) | Date of Contribution |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***Name of any PAC that you control, and Contributions made by the PAC to Officials, Political Candidates, Political Parties or PACs*** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of the PAC you control and the Recipient official, candidate, political party or PAC | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of the PAC you control and the Recipient official, candidate, political party or PAC | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of the PAC you control and the Recipient official, candidate, political party or PAC | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of the PAC you control and the Recipient official, candidate, political party or PAC | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Name of the PAC you control and the Recipient official, candidate, political party or PAC | Amount (and form if other than cash or check) | Date of Contribution |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g147821dsp196.jpg) | 40.0 |

---

------

**If a contribution was to a candidate or party committee, were you entitled to vote for the candidate or in the jurisdiction covered by the party committee?** ☐ **Yes** ☐ **No** ☐ **N/A** 

**Check here** ☐ **if no contributions were made during the review period.** 

I certify that this information is complete and accurate.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Signature:<u> </u> | Signature:<u> </u> | Name:<u> </u> |
| Position:<u> </u> | Position:<u> </u> |  |
| Home Address: |  |  |
|  | Street Address |  |

---

City County State Zip Code

**Have you moved within the past two years?** ☐ **Yes** ☐ **No.** 

If "Yes," please note date and complete below:

Prior Home Address: -

Street Address -

City County State Zip Code

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![LOGO](g147821dsp196.jpg) | 41.0 |

---

## Ex-99.(P)(19)

**Exhibit p.19** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

**DATED: FEBRUARY 17, 2026** 

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") applies to all Access Persons, as defined in Section 1(a) below, of MAREN CAPITAL LLC. ("MC**"** or the "Firm"). This Code supersedes all previous versions of the Firm's Code.

**1.**  **<u>Definitions</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)** **"Access Persons"** means all employees, directors, officers, partners or members of the Firm
who (i) have access to nonpublic information regarding advisory clients' purchases or sales of securities, (ii) are involved in making securities recommendations to advisory clients, (iii) have access to nonpublic recommendations or
the portfolio holdings of an affiliate or (iv) all of the Company's investment management personnel. Operations and client service personnel who regularly communicate with advisory clients also may be deemed to be Access Persons, and also
certain independent contractors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)** **"Beneficial Ownership"** means any interest in a security for which an Access Person can
directly or indirectly receive a monetary benefit, which may include the right to buy or sell a security, to direct the purchase or sale of a security, or to vote or direct the voting of a security (*<u>see</u>*    ***Appendix 1*** of this section for *Examples of Beneficial Ownership*).  **<u>NOTE</u>:** This broad definition of "beneficial ownership" does not necessarily apply for purposes of other securities laws or for purposes of estate
or income tax reporting or liability. An employee may declare that the reporting or recording of any securities transaction should not be construed as an admission that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security for
other purposes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c)** **"Exchange Traded Funds"** ("ETFs") are shares of ownership in either funds, unit
investment trusts or depository receipts that hold portfolios of common stocks that closely track the performance and dividend yield of specific indices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(d)** **"Exempt Transactions"** means any transaction exempt from the pre-clearance, holding and/or reporting requirements under the Code. Such transactions are still subject to the Code of Ethics and may still be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(e)** **"Federal Securities Laws"** means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as it applies to fund and investment advisers, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, any rules
adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes and any rules adopted there under by the SEC, Department of Labor or the Department of Treasury.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(f)** **"Initial Public Offering**" means an offering of securities registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(g)** **"Limited Offering"** means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) (15 U.S.C. 77d(2) or 77(d)(6)) or pursuant to 230.504, 230.505, or 230.506 of this chapter.

All contents are the confidential and exclusive property of Maren Capital LLC MC P&P 02-17-2026

For internal use only.

------

**EXHIBIT C** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(h)** **"Personal Account"** means every account for which an Access Person may directly or indirectly
influence or control the investment decisions of the account and otherwise be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership. This typically includes, but may not be limited to, accounts of (a) any Access Person, (b) the spouse of such Access Person,
(c) any children living in the same household of such Access Person, and/or (d) any other person residing in the same household of such Access Person, if such Access person has a beneficial interest in such account(s). Each of the above
accounts is considered a personal account of the Access Person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(i)** **"Prohibited Transactions"** means a personal securities transaction prohibited by this Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(j)** **"Purchase or sale of a security**" means the buying or selling of any stock and includes,
among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security or the purchase or sale of a security that is exchangeable for or convertible into a security.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(k)** **"Restricted Securities"** means Covered Securities that have been identified by the Chief
Compliance Officer as securities that are under consideration for either purchase or sale in client portfolios or being actively traded in client portfolios.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(l)** **"Reportable Fund"** means (i) any mutual fund for which the Firm may serve as an
investment adviser or sub-adviser as defined in section 2(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (ii) any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the Firm, is controlled by the
Firm, or is under common control with the Firm. For purposes of this section, control has the same meaning as it does in section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(m)** **"Secondary Offering"** means an offering of securities of a publicly traded company that prior
to the offering were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(n)** **"Securities"** or **"Covered Securities"** means securities that <u>are</u> covered by the Code. Such covered securities include, but are not necessarily limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Equity securities including common and preferred stock, which do not fall within the Exempted Transactions listed
in section 4(b)(1) below

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Restricted Securities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reportable Funds

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Corporate and Municipal bonds

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exchange Trade Funds

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investments convertible into, or exchangeable for, stock or debt securities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any derivative instrument relating to any of the above securities, including options, warrants and futures

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any initial placement offerings ("IPOs") or interests in a limited offering (such as a private
placement investment) in any of the foregoing

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(o)** **"Supervised Persons"** means all officers, directors and employees of the Firm and any other
person(s) that the Firm may deem from time to time to be a supervised person (such as certain independent contractors).

**2.**  **<u>Fiduciary Obligations and Ethical Principles</u>** 

The Firm and its Supervised Persons have an ongoing fiduciary responsibility to the Firm's clients and must ensure that the needs of the clients always come first. The Firm holds its Supervised Persons to a very high standard of integrity and business practices. In serving its clients, the Firm and its Supervised Persons must at all times deal with clients in an honest and ethical manner and comply with all the Federal Securities Laws.

------

While affirming its confidence in the integrity and good faith of its Supervised Persons, the Firm understands that the knowledge of present or future client portfolio transactions and the power to influence client portfolio transactions, if held by such individuals, places them in a position where their personal interests might become conflicted with the interests of the Firm's clients. Such conflicts of interest could arise, for example, if securities are bought or sold for personal accounts in a manner that either competes with the purchase or sale of securities for clients results in an advantageous position for the personal accounts.

Because the Firm is a fiduciary to its clients, Supervised Persons must avoid actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Firm's clients. Therefore, in view of the foregoing and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 204a-1 under the Investment Advisers Act ("Advisers Act") and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), the Firm has adopted this Code to outline and prohibit certain types of activities that are deemed to create conflicts of interest (or at least the potential for or the appearance of such a conflict) and to outline pre-approval, reporting and review requirements, along with enforcement procedures. Please note that for all pre-approval, reporting and review requirements listed below, the CCO will report to and/or obtain pre-approval from the CEO.

In addition, Supervised Persons must adhere to the following general principles as well as to the Code's specific provisions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) At all times, the interests of the Firm's clients must come first

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Personal securities transactions must be conducted consistent with the Code in a manner that avoids any actual
or potential conflict of interest

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) No inappropriate advantage should ever be taken that is contrary to the Firm's responsibilities and
duties to its clients

**3.**  **<u>Unlawful Actions</u>** 

It is unlawful for any Supervised Person:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) To make any untrue statement of a material fact to any of the Firm's clients or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a client, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a
client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a client.

**4.**  **<u>Procedures regarding trading in Personal Accounts</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)**  **<u>Pre-clearance Approval</u>** :

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) No Access Person may purchase or sell any Covered Securities, with the exception of the exempted transactions
listed in section 4(b) below, without written pre-approval (via paper or email) by the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") or designee. All preapproved trades must be completed by the close of
business on the trading day that written approval is received. The CCO shall be responsible for documenting written preapproval trades of the Firm. Please use the MC *Personal Securities Transaction Pre-Clearance Form* found at  ***Appendix 8*** to submit all pre-clearance requests.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)**  **<u>Exempt Transactions</u>:** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) No Access Person shall be required to pre-clear or report the following
transactions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A purchase or sale of shares of an open-end mutual fund (except ETFs,
which need to be reported on the MC Quarterly Personal Securities Transaction Report but not pre-cleared)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• U.S. treasury bonds, treasury notes, treasury bills, U.S. Savings Bonds, and other instruments issued by the U.S.
government or its agencies or instrumentalities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Debt instruments issued by a banking institution, such as bankers' acceptances and bank certificates of
deposit (not including corporate or high yield bonds)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Commercial paper

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Repurchase agreements

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c)** **Blackout Period:** No Access Person may purchase or sell shares of a Covered Security in a Personal
Account on any business day that a client transaction is taking place in the same Covered Security, unless such transaction is included in an aggregated block trade or otherwise exempted under 4(b) above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(d)** **Ban on Short-term Trading Profits**: Access Persons must hold each Covered Security for a period of not
less than 90 days from date of acquisition, unless such transaction is included in an aggregated block trade or doing so would result in a substantial loss to the Access Person. Under the latter circumstance, the Access Person must obtain written
approval from the CCO or designee (or CEO in the case of the CCO) prior to the sale of the Covered Security and provide a written detailed explanation of the hardship.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(e)** **Market Timing Prohibited**: No Access Person shall engage in market timing activities in any Reportable
Fund. For the purposes of the Code, "market timing" shall be defined as the purchase and redemption of shares of a Reportable Fund over a period of less than 10 days in which (i) the redemption amount is within 10% of the previous
purchase amount, (ii) the redemption amount is greater than $10,000, and (iii) 2 or more redemptions occur during a 60-calendar day period.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(f)**  **<u>Misuse of Non-Public Information</u>** : No Supervised
Person shall divulge or act upon any material, non-public information as such activity is defined and as further detailed in  ***Appendix 2*** , MC's *Insider Trading Policies and Procedures*,
which are incorporated herein. Upon initial execution of this Code and annually thereafter, all Supervised Persons are required to read the Insider Trading Policies and Procedures, sign and date the acknowledgment of receipt and understanding form
contained at the end of the section and send the executed form to the CCO within 15 days of receipt. See  ***Appendix 3*** for the MC's *Insider Trading Acknowledgement Form*.

**5.**  **<u>Conflicts of Interest Issues</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)**  **<u>Pay to Play and Political Contribution Limitations</u>** : In accordance with Section IV.F. of
this Manual, MC has adopted the following policies and related payments to elected officials in order to influence the awarding of an advisory contract.

------

The Firm, any solicitor on behalf of the Firm, or any Firm employee that is considered a "Covered Associate" (as defined below) may not make, without first obtaining prior written approval from the CCO, a Political Contribution (as defined below) to any one candidate or official, per election that in the aggregate would exceed $150.00 if the Covered Associate could not vote for the candidate or official, or $350.00 if the Covered Associate could vote for the candidate or official. All Firm employees and solicitors must report each political contribution to the CCO using ***Appendix 4***, MC's *Political Contributions Reporting Form*, within 10 days after the contribution has been made.

In addition, new employees, any promoted employees and any new solicitors that fall within the definition of Covered Associate will be required to report all political contributions they made within the last six months from date of hire, promotion, or engagement, or within the last two years, if their employment or promotion requires the Covered Associate to solicit clients on behalf of the Firm. These reports must include the name of the employee or solicitor, the name of the office holder or candidate that received the contribution, the office the recipient is running for, the amount of the contribution, when the contribution was made, whether or not the contributing employee is eligible to vote for the recipient and whether or not the official or candidate has an existing or potential relationship with the Firm and/or the contributing employee.

*<u>Covered Associate</u>* of the Firm means:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Any general partner, managing member or executive officer, or other individual with a similar status or
function;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Any employee or independent contractor who solicits a government entity for the Firm and any person who
supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee or independent contractor;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Any political action committee controlled by the Firm or by any person described in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) above.

*<u>Political Contribution</u>* means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made for:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) The purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office.

In accordance with the requirements of Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act, the CCO will maintain the following records on behalf of MC:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) a list of all Covered Associates (as defined in Rule 206(4)-5);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) a list of all government entities that the Firm has provided investment advisory services, or which are or were
investors in any covered investment pool to which the Firm provides or has provided investment advisory services, as applicable, in the past five years, but not prior to September 13, 2010;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) all direct or indirect contributions made by the Firm or any of its Covered Associates to an official of a
government entity, or direct or indirect payments to a political party of a State or political subdivision thereof, or to a political action committee; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4) the name and business address of each regulated person to whom the Firm provides or agrees to provide, directly
or indirectly, payment to solicit a government entity for investment advisory services on its behalf, in accordance with §275.206(4)–5(a)(2).

Records relating to contributions and payments will be listed in chronological order and include all information outlined in Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)**  **<u>Charitable Donations</u>** : In order to avoid any potential or real conflicts of interests with
clients, the Firm and its Supervised Persons must obtain pre-approval from the CCO prior to making any type of charitable donation either directly or indirectly, to any non-affiliated charitable organization:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) That is a client or potential client of the Firm

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Where a donation has been requested by a client, potential client or consultant

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Where it could have the appearance of "pay to play" activity

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c)**  **<u>Gifts</u>** : No Supervised Person shall accept or give any gift or other item (for the purpose
of this Code "gifts" include but are not limited to cash, merchandise, prizes, travel expenses, entertainment tickets) of more than $250 in value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm. All gifts given
and received must be reported to the CCO or designee at the time the gift was given and/or received. Meals, entertainment and travel in the presence of the person or entity that does or seeks to do business with the Firm are permitted outside the
$250 limit but must be pre-cleared and approved by the CCO or designee prior to the event. *<u>See</u>*   MC's Policies and Procedures Manual for additional information and  ***Appendix 5-6*** for MC's *Gift Pre-clearance Form.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(d)**  **<u>Service on Boards</u>** : No Supervised Person shall serve on the board of directors of a
company, institution, endowment, charity, or any other organization without prior written authorization by the CCO or designee. If board service is authorized, such Supervised Person shall at all times ensure that they have no role in making any
type of investment decisions with respect to the company, unless otherwise approved by the CCO or designee. To receive pre-clearance authorization for board service, please complete the MC's *Outside Business Activities Form* found at  ***Appendix 6*** *.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(e)**  **<u>Outside Business Activities</u>** : While associated with the Firm, no Supervised Person will
accept outside employment or receive outside compensation without MC's approval. This may be accomplished by completing the MC's *Outside Business Activities Form* found at  ***Appendix 6*** and obtaining written approval by
the CCO or designee. Please note: this procedure must be followed even if the outside activity is performed without receiving compensation.

**6.**  **<u>Reporting and Compliance Procedures</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)  **<u>Brokerage Statements</u>** : All Access Persons must complete the *Outside Brokerage Account Form* at  ***Appendix 7*** and otherwise provide all necessary information to the CCO in order for MC to direct such broker(s) to send the Firm as necessary a copy of the Access Person's trade confirmation and quarterly account statements
for each Personal Brokerage Account(s) in which the Access Person has a beneficial interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)  **<u>Third-Party Managed Accounts:</u>** Access Persons who are grantors or beneficiaries over accounts for
which they have "no direct influence or control" must provide and certify the following information within ten (10) days of their initial start date:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the third-party discretionary manager, or trustee;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The nature of the relationship between the Access Person and the third-party discretionary manager or trustee;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The custodian where the third-party managed account is held; and,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Duplicate brokerage statements for any third-party managed accounts

------

Access Persons will also be required to provide quarterly certifications signed by the Access Person providing a written affirmation affirming that the Access Person does not maintain "direct influence or control" over the accounts, and:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Access Person did not suggest any particular sales or purchases for the third-party discretionary manager for
the third-party managed account during the quarter;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Access Person did not direct the third-party discretionary manager to many any particular purchases or sales
of securities for the third-party managed account during the quarter; and,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The third-party discretionary manager or trustee only summarizes, describes, or explains account activity to the
Access Person, without receiving directions or suggestions from the access person, would not implicate influence or control by the access person over that account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)  **<u>Submission of Personal Securities Transaction Pre-Clearance Forms</u>** : As specified in section 4.(a)(i) above, prior to transacting in non-exempt personal securities transactions, Access Persons must submit MC 's *Personal Securities Transaction Pre-Clearance Reporting Form* found at  ***Appendix 8*** . Additionally, in accordance with Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 of the1940 Act, all Access Persons must pre-clear any initial public offering ("IPO") or limited offering (such as a private placement investment)
prior to purchase by using this Form.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)  **<u>Submission of Quarterly Personal Securities Transaction Reports</u>** : In order for the Firm to monitor
compliance with the Code and to comply with Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 of 1940 Act, every Access Person is required to report to the CCO or designee
the information described below, or in the alternative, cause the Firm to receive or be provided with monthly and/or quarterly brokerage account statements that contain the following information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) The date of the transaction (either trade date or settlement date), the name of the Security, the symbol, the
number of shares, the maturity date and/or the interest rate, if applicable, and the principal amount of each Security involved;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) The price of the Security at which the transaction was effected;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) The name and account number of the Personal Account.

For transactions in personal brokerage accounts for which the Firm has not timely received<sup>1</sup> a duplicate statement, the Access person is required to complete and submit MC's *Quarterly Personal Securities Transaction Report* found at ***Appendix 9*** within 30 days following quarter-end.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) **<u>Initial and Annual Holdings Reports</u>**: No later than 10 days after becoming an Access Person, and annually thereafter, each Access Person must submit to the CCO or designee a report of his or her personal securities holdings in MC's *Initial/Annual Holdings Report* found at ***Appendix***

<sup>1</sup> In the August 31, 2004, adoption of rule 204A-1 [17 CFR 275.204A-1] under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80b] and amended rule 17j-1 [17 CFR 270.17j-1] under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a], the SEC clarified in the Investment Advisers Codes of Ethics release that such information must be received by the Adviser within 30 days following quarter-end. 

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***10.***In addition, all owners/board members of MC [<sup>2</sup>](#ex99_p19147821_45) must complete the Annual Holdings Reports for MC no less than annually (and typically, within 10 days of the calendar year-end). The report must include the following information, which must be as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) The title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares,
and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which the
securities are held; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) The date the Access Person submits the report.

**7.**  **<u>Administration of the Code</u>** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO or designee will review all reports and other information submitted under this Code. This review will
include, but not be limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. an assessment of whether the Supervised Person followed the required procedures;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. an assessment of whether the Access Person has traded in the same securities as the Firm's clients and if
so, determining whether the client terms for the transactions were more favorable;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. an assessment of any trading patterns that may indicate abuse, including market timing; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. performing any other assessment that may be necessary to determine whether there have been any violations of
the Code.

All reviews will be documented by the CCO and kept in accordance with record keeping requirements under Section 10 of this Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Supervised Persons are required to immediately report any potential violation or violation of this Code of which
he or she becomes aware to the CCO. No Supervised Person will be sanctioned for reporting a potential violation or violation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each Supervised Person shall receive a copy of the Code annually and anytime the Code is amended. Upon receipt,
each Supervised Person is required to read and acknowledge his or her understanding of the requirements of the Code through the submission of MC 's *Code of Ethics Acknowledgment Form* found at  ***Appendix 12*** to the CCO, which
in addition provides that the Supervised Person agrees to abide by the Code. This Acknowledgment Form must be submitted no later than 30 days from the date of receipt of the Code, including any amendments thereto.

**8.**  **<u>Violations of the Code</u>** 

The CCO or designee will assess whether any violation has occurred and report to the MC Senior Managers. If it is determined that a violation has occurred, the Senior Managers may impose such sanctions as they deem appropriate, including, but not limited to suspension of personal trading privileges for a period, disgorging of profits made by the violator, fines and/or dismissal from the Firm.

<sup>2</sup> The owners/board members are required to complete said reports because as the Firm's owners/board members, in their capacity, they may become privy to the investments and strategies employed by MC through periodic committee meetings. Should an owner/employee become involved with or gain access to the day-to-day investment management of MC, such owner/board member shall be immediately deemed an Access Person and must comply with the provisions of the Code in its entirety. 

------

While facts and circumstances will greatly influence those actions and steps taken by MC, generally, the Senior Managers will administer the appropriate disciplinary action against the Supervised Persons who committed the violation, using the general guidelines outlined below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A verbal warning and mandatory training on those policies and procedures that were violated (for a first minor
violation).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A written warning and mandatory training on those policies and procedures that were violated (for a first-time
instance of misconduct or a second minor violation).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A final written warning, a minimum fine of $100 and mandatory training on those policies and procedures that were
violated (for a second instance of misconduct or a third minor violation).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Dismissal (for gross misconduct, repeated instances of misconduct or more than five minor violations).

The Senior Managers have discretion to waive any of the above guidelines or take additional action depending on the facts and circumstances of the violation.

The following are examples of some of the violations that, if found to have occurred, will be deemed to be instances of misconduct unless there are exceptional mitigating circumstances:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failure to report new brokerage accounts within 10 days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Entering into personal security transactions which are either unauthorized or without the appropriate pre-authorization; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failing to timely file personal trading quarterly reports.

The CCO or designee will document all disciplinary actions taken against any Supervised Person(s) and a copy of such documentation will be maintained in the Supervised Person's personnel file. The documentation will include the nature of the cause for the disciplinary action, the specific fines or penalties imposed, and any and all corrective actions taken by MC**.** In addition, MC encourages all Supervised Persons to immediately notify the CCO whenever he/she believes there may have been a violation of the Firm's Code.

**9.**  **<u>Exceptions</u>** 

The CCO or a Senior Manager may grant written exceptions to the provisions of the Code based on equitable considerations (*e.g.,* rapid markets, hardship, satisfaction of a court order, etc.). The exceptions may be granted to individuals or classes of individuals with respect to particular transactions, classes of transactions or all transactions, and may apply to past as well as future transactions, provided that no exception will be granted where the exceptions would result in a violation of Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act, Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, or any other Federal Securities Law.

**10.**  **<u>Recordkeeping Requirements</u>** 

The CCO or designee will be responsible for maintaining the following records pertaining to the Code for the time period specified in Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, as applicable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) A list of all of the Firm's Access Persons, which will include every person who was deemed an Access
Person at any time within the past five years, even if they are no longer deemed as such;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Copies of the Code and all amendments thereto;

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Copies of all the written acknowledgments required in section 7(c) above submitted by each Supervised Person;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) A record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Copies of each report submitted by an Access Person required in sections 6(b) and (c) above;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Copies of all brokerage statements submitted in accordance with section 6(a) above;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) All pre-clearance decisions and the reasons supporting the decision;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) Copies of all written exceptions granted under section 9 above.

***Any Access Person having questions relating to the Code should contact the CCO.***

------

**Appendix 1** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**EXAMPLES OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP** 

• Securities held by an Access Person for their own benefit, regardless of the form in which held;

• Securities held by others for an Access Person's benefit, such as securities held by custodians, brokers,
relatives, executors or administrators;

• Securities held by a pledge for an Access Person's account;

• Securities held by a trust in which an Access Person has an income or remainder interest, unless the Access
Person's only interest is to receive principal (a) if some other remainderman dies before distribution or (b) if some other person can direct by Will a distribution of trust property or income to the Access Person;

• Securities held by an Access Person as trustee or co-trustee, where the
Access Person or any member of their immediate family (i.e., spouse, children or their descendants, stepchildren, parents and their ancestors, and stepparents, in each case treating a legal adoption as a blood relationship) has an income or
remainder interest in the trust;

• Securities held by a trust of which the Access Person is the settler, if the Access Person has the power to
revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries;

• Securities held by a general or limited partnership in which the Access Person is either the general partner of
such partnership or a controlling partner of such entity (*e.g.*, Access Person owns more than 25% of the partnership's general or limited partnership interests);

• Securities held by a personal holding company controlled by an Access Person alone or jointly with others;

• Securities held in the name of minor children of an Access Person or in the name of any relative of an Access
Person or of their spouse (including an adult child) who is presently sharing the Access Person's home;

• Securities held in the name of any person other than an Access Person and those listed above, if by reason of any
contract, understanding, relationship, agreement, or other arrangement the Access Person obtains benefits equivalent to those of ownership; and

• Securities held in the name of any person other than an Access Person, even though the Access Person does not
obtain benefits equivalent to those of ownership (as described above), if the Access Person can vest or re-vest title in himself.

------

**Appendix 2** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES** 

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 ("1988 Act") further extends the safeguards of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it pertains to "insider trading." The purpose of this Insider Trading Policies and Procedures is to comply with the 1988 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, the policies and procedures herein are designed to provide a program for educating, detecting and preventing insider trading by Supervised Persons of the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.**  **<u>DEFINITIONS</u>** 

*"Insider"* is a person with access to material key information about a publicly traded company before it is announced to the public. Typically, the term refers to corporate officers, directors and key personnel, but may be extended to include family members, relatives and/or others in a position to capitalize on insider information. Additionally, persons may be characterized as "temporary" or "constructive" insiders if they have access to material non-public information for a legitimate purpose in the context of performing a service for a particular company. Examples include, but are not limited to accountants, attorneys, IT service providers, and even printers who print financial information.

*"Insider Information"* describes material non-public information regarding corporate events that have not yet been made public. For example, the officers of a firm know in advance if the company is about to be acquired or if the latest earning report is going to differ significantly from information previously released. If information reasonably influences the purchase, sale or market value of a company's securities and such information has not yet been publicized in a widely used medium, then it is considered insider information.

*"Misappropriation"* usually occurs when a person acquires inside information about one company in violation of a duty owed to another company. For example, if an employee of ABC Public Company has knowledge that MC Public Company is negotiating a merger with ABC Company, that employee has material nonpublic information about both companies and must not trade in such companies' stocks or pass on the information to anyone that does not already know.

*"Tipping"* is passing along inside information to others. A tip occurs when an insider (the "tipper") discloses inside information to another person (the "recipient"), which causes the recipient to become an insider and therefore subject to a duty not to trade or pass along the information while in possession of that information. The act of tipping violates the 1988 Act and both the tipper and the recipient may be subject to liability for insider trading regardless of whether a benefit was derived from the action.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.  **<u>PENALTIES FOR INSIDER TRADING</u>** 

Penalties for trading on or communicating material, nonpublic information are severe, both for the individuals involved in the unlawful conduct and for the employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties set forth below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• civil injunctions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• disgorgement of profits;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• jail sentences;

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**Appendix 2** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained, or loss avoided (per
violation, or illegal trade), whether or not the person actually benefited from the violation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Criminal penalties that can result in a maximum fine of up to $5,000,000 and twenty (20) years imprisonment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.**  **<u>POLICY</u>** 

MC and its Supervised Persons are prohibited from acting upon material non-public information, which includes tipping.

There may be times that a Supervised Person receives insider information during the ordinary course of employment with the Firm and regardless of if the receipt of such information is advertent or inadvertent, that person will be deemed an "insider". This may occur under a variety of circumstances, including but not limited to the following:

*Example 1:* MC 's client may be an officer or director of a publicly traded company that is undergoing material structural changes and discloses these changes to a Supervised Person.

*Example 2:* A Supervised Person inadvertently receives insider information during a research call with a public company, an expert network consultant, a broker-dealer, an investment manager, or others with such information.

*Example 3:* A Supervised Person receives non-public information regarding a tender offer.

If a Supervised Person is unsure or suspects that he/she may have obtained or may be perceived to have obtained insider information, they should notify the CCO immediately.

Prohibited activity while in receipt of material non-public information includes but is not limited to the following activities:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchasing or selling a security (or a derivative of such security) for any MCs **'** client, in a
Personal Account or any proprietary account, or in any other account while in possession of material, non-public information relating to that security or its issuer of affiliates; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Communicating material, non-public information to another (with the
exception of the CCO), whether or not such communication leads to or was intended to lead to, a purchase or sale of securities.

To help avoid possible violations, senior management of MC will exercise great care, in accordance with the procedures outlined below, in the supervision of Supervised Persons and of the securities transactions of their personnel. If there is any question as to whether a contemplated purchase or sale would violate the insider trading rules, Supervised Persons must consult with the CCO prior to effecting the transaction.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.**  **<u>PROCEDURES</u>** 

*<u>Use of Expert Networks Providing Research</u>*

Expert networks are defined as "A group of professionals who are paid by outsiders for their specialized information and research services." Supervised Persons must notify the CCO prior to engaging/contracting with an expert network firm to provide specialized research. The CCO or designee will perform and document a due diligence review of the expert network firm, including a review of the controls in place at the firm regarding insider trading and for ensuring that material non-public information is not passed on to their clients. Additionally, all contracts entered into with the expert network firm must contain a certification by the expert network firm that they will not at any time provide material non-public information to MC **or** any of the firm's Supervised Persons.

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**Appendix 2** 

*<u>Contacts with Public Traded Companies</u>*

Any Supervised Person that has contact with an employee, director, officer, or majority shareholder of any publicly traded company to obtain research information or to discuss matters that relate to any investment advisory account of MC, the Supervised Person will:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Maintain a log of all meetings and calls with such employee, director, officer, or majority shareholder; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Immediately notify the CCO if the Supervised Person believes that he or she has received any material non-public information during such contact.

*<u>Clients Who Are Officers of Public Companies</u>*

From time to time, MC may have clients who are majority shareholders, directors, officers, or employees of publicly traded companies. When this occurs, the IAR assigned to such client(s) is responsible for immediately notifying the CCO, who will determine whether that security should be added to the Firm's Restricted Securities List.

*<u>Restricted Securities List</u>*

A security will be placed on the firm's Restricted Securities List, when it has been determined that the firm may have inside information pertaining to the security, or the security should not be traded by the firm or employees for other reasons determined by senior management ("Restricted Security"). When a security is placed on the List, Supervised Persons are prohibited from purchasing or selling such Restricted Security in any personal brokerage account or on behalf of any client account during the time period the security is included on the List. The CCO shall be responsible for maintaining the Firm's Restricted Securities List and will ensure that all Supervised Persons are notified of the securities listed on the Restricted Securities List, along with changes that are made from time to time.

*<u>Notification of Receipt of Material Non-Public Information</u>*

Any Supervised Person who becomes aware of material, non-public information, or becomes aware of any Supervised Person that may have or has obtained such information should immediately advise the CCO, or in the absence of the CCO, the compliance consultant. Supervised Persons are prohibited from discussing such with any other firm personnel.

*<u>Ongoing Responsibility of Supervised Persons</u>*

All Supervised Persons must make an ongoing diligent effort to ensure that a violation of these Insider Trading Policies and Procedures does not occur. This requires all Supervised Persons to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Read, understand and agree in writing to comply with the Firm's Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.
Supervised Persons are required to sign the *"MC Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Acknowledgment Form"*  ***(see Appendix 3, Exhibit 3),*** initially upon hire, when amendments are made, and annually thereafter;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Disclose to the CCO any employment, relationship, or other involvement (such as board membership or employment
by a family member or relative) with a publicly traded company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Ensure that no trading occurs in their Personal Account(s) in any security (or derivative of such security) for
which they have material, non-public information;

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**Appendix 2** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Make periodic (no less than annual) written certifications to the Firm that they have not traded upon or
communicated material nonpublic information;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Not disclose insider information obtained from any source whatsoever to any person not already having such
knowledge (except the CCO when reporting receipt of such insider information);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Attend all mandatory educational and training required by the Firm and read all insider trading materials
provided by the CCO or designee;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Consult with the CCO when questions arise regarding potential receipt of material, non-public information or when potential violations of these Insider Trading Policies and Procedures are suspected;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) Adhere to all requirements under the Firm's Code of Ethics and this Insider Trading Policies and
Procedures; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Cooperate fully with the CCO and any senior managers during any investigation of potential violations of these
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.**  **<u>EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND EDUCATION</u>** 

Supervised Persons will be provided a copy of this Insider Trading Policies and Procedures initially upon hire, annually, and anytime an amendment is made, and must execute acknowledgments as outlined in 4 above. MC also provides periodic educational training with respect to the prohibitions of insider trading, and the Firm's Insider Trading Policies and Procedures, which will be delivered in different ways that may include attendance to seminars, meetings, and/or webinars, and providing written materials for review.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.**  **<u>VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS</u>** 

Any potential violation of MC Insider Trading Policies and Procedures will result in an internal review and could result in immediate sanctions (including those outlined in Item 2 above), and termination of employment for all Supervised Person(s) involved. No Supervised Person will be sanctioned for the reporting of any potential or actual violation of the Firm's Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.

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**Appendix 3** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES** 

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM AND CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**NAME (PLEASE PRINT)** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. *Maren Capital LLC Insider Trading Policies and Procedures* ("Insider Trading Policy") updated
as of February 17, 2026, has been provided to me for my review.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. I certify that I have read and understand the Insider Trading Policy and will comply with these policies and
procedures during the course of my association with the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. I agree to promptly report to the CCO any violation, or possible violation, of the Insider Trading Policy of
which I became aware.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. I understand that violation of the Insider Trading Policy will be grounds for disciplinary action up to and
including dismissal and may also be a violation of federal and/or state securities laws.

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| DATE |

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**Appendix 4** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRE-APPROVAL & REPORTING FORM** 

**Section I: Contribution Information** 

*Please complete the following:* 

Name of contributor\*:<u> </u>

Name of recipient:<u> </u>

Amount of contribution:

Date contribution was made:<u> </u>

Does the recipient have an existing or potential business relationship with the Firm and/or the contributor? (Please check one) ☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, please describe the relationship:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Political office the recipient is running for:

Is the contributor eligible to vote for recipient? (Please check one) ☐ Yes ☐ No

**Section II: Certification of Contributor** 

**By signing below, I certify to the following:** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• This contribution was not made to directly or indirectly to obtain any type of business or favors for myself or
the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To the best of my knowledge, neither I nor the Firm will benefit directly or indirectly from this contribution.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The above information is true and correct.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Signature: | Date: |
| Name (Print): | Title: |

---

*\*If* *the Firm is the contributor, please specify and include name and title of officer reporting on behalf of the firm.* 

**For Compliance Use Only:** 

Permission from Compliance has been ☐ Granted ☐ Denied for this Employee/Associated Person to transact in the security as outlined above.

Compliance Approval /Denial by:

Date:

------

**Appendix 5** 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **MAREN CAPITAL LLC** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **MAREN CAPITAL LLC** | | | **Date:** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**GIFT PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**GIFT PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**GIFT PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** | | **Print Name:** |  |
|  | | | | **Signature:** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Name** | **Relationship<br>With<br>Person(s)** | **Description<br>of Gift(s)** | **Estimated<br>Value** | **Giving or<br>Receiving** | **Reason for Gift** |

---

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: By my signature above, I hereby certify that all information provided above is true and correct.** 

**For Compliance Use Only:** 

Permission from Compliance has been ☐ Granted ☐ Denied for this Employee/Access Person to give/receive the gift(s) as outlined above.

Compliance Approval by: Date:

------

**Appendix 6** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC.** 

**OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITY APPROVAL FORM** 

MAREN CAPITAL LLC ("MC" or the "Firm") requires its employees and Access Persons to obtain prior written permission to have any outside employment or to receive any outside business activity compensation other than through their affiliation with the Firm. MC 's Code of Ethics also requires you to notify the CCO prior to accepting certain outside employment.

**Instructions:** Please check all that apply:

1. I understand that I must provide written documentation to the Firm prior to accepting (a) any board position or assignment with a non-public entity (including any church, not-for-profit organization, or college/university) where I am to serve in an investment-related position, (b) any type of board position regardless of if investment related or not, and/or (c) any outside compensation while still employed or associated with the Firm.

2. I do not have any outside employment, nor do I receive any compensation other than through my employment at or association with the Firm.

3. I have accepted a position or assignment with a non-public company for which I hold an investment related position: 

(Name of Company) <br> (Title/Main Responsibilities) (Start Date)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 4. | I have accepted ☐ outside employment (including a board position or assignment) and/or ☐ I am receiving outside compensation while I am associated with the Firm:<br>|
|  | <br> (Name of Company) |
|  | <br> (Title/Position) (Start Date) |
| 5. | I have not accepted, but request permission to accept outside employment and/or compensation in addition to my employment at the Firm: |
|  | <br> (Name of Company) |
|  | <br> (Title/Position) (Start Date)  |

---

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: I hereby certify that all information provided above is true and correct.** 

Signature: Date:

------

**Appendix 6** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name (Print): | Title: |

---

**For Compliance Use Only:** 

Permission from Compliance has been ☐ Granted ☐ Denied for this Employee/Access Person to engage in the Outside Business Activity as outlined above.

Compliance Approval by:<u> </u> Date:<u> </u>

------

**Appendix 7** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**OUTSIDE BROKERAGE AND CRYPTO EXCHANGE ACCOUNTS REPORTING FORM** 

**Instructions**: Please provide the following information for each outside brokerage account or crypto exchange account you hold at an institution outside of MAREN CAPITAL LLC ("MC" or the "Firm"). If you have no such accounts outside of the Firm, mark the appropriate box below, print your name and return the form as instructed. MC will send a letter of authorization to each custodian permitting the account to be maintained and requesting that copies of duplicate statements be provided to the Firm. Any questions should be directed to the CCO. If you have more than three outside brokerage accounts and crypto exchange accounts to report, please use additional forms.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **1. Please Check one**: ☐ Employee ☐ Investment Advisory Representative ☐ Temporary Personnel | **1. Please Check one**: ☐ Employee ☐ Investment Advisory Representative ☐ Temporary Personnel |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **IAR CRD Number** | **Telephone Number** |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **2.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account | **2.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Account Registration** | **Account Number** |
| **Name and Address of Financial Institution** |  |
| **Account Type** (*e.g.,* Custodial, Roth IRA) | **Relationship to you** |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **3.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account | **3.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Account Registration** | **Account Number** |
| **Name and Address of Financial Institution** |  |
| **Account Type** (*e.g.,* Custodial, Roth IRA) | **Relationship to you** |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **4.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account | **4.** ☐ Add Account ☐ Remove Account ☐ Existing Account ☐ Brokerage Account ☐ Crypto Exchange Account |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Account Registration** | **Account Number** |

---

------

**Appendix 7** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name and Address of Financial Institution** |  |
| **Account Type** (*e.g.,* Custodial, Roth IRA) | **Relationship to you** |

---

**5. Acknowledgement and Certification.** I acknowledge that the above list represents all outside securities accounts in which I have direct or indirect beneficial interest as defined in MC 's Code of Ethics. I hereby acknowledge that I have received a copy of the Firm's Code of Ethics, and understand it is my responsibility to read and comply with its provisions.

☐ By marking this box, I have acknowledged and agreed to the statement above.

☐ I do not have any securities account held at an institution outside of the Firm.

☐ I do not have any brokerage accounts.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Signature** | **Date** |
| **Print Name** | **Title/Affiliation** |

---

------

**Appendix 8** 

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** |  |  | **Submitted By: (*Print Name*)** | **Submitted By: (*Print Name*)** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION** |  | **Signature:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PRE-CLEARANCE FORM** |  |  | **Date:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Account**<br> **Name** | **Acct #** | **Full Security**<br> **Name** | **Ticker**<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Symbol/ <br>CUSIP** | **Date of<br>Transaction** | **Transaction Type:<br>Buy/Sell**<br> **Short/Long** | **No. of**<br> **Shares** | **Broker-Dealer Used** |

---

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: By my signature above, I hereby certify that all information provided above is true and correct.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**For Compliance Use Only:** 

Permission from Compliance has been ☐ Granted ☐ Denied for this Employee/Access Person to purchase/sell the security (-ies) as outlined above.

Compliance Approval by: Date:

------

**Appendix 9** 

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** |  | **Submitted By (***Print name***):** | **Submitted By (***Print name***):** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES** |  | **Signature:** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**TRANSACTION REPORT** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**TRANSACTION REPORT** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**TRANSACTION REPORT** |  |  | **Date:** | | |
|  | | | | **No. of Trades to Report:** | **No. of Trades to Report:** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Account**<br> **Name** | **Acct #** | **Full Security**<br> **Name** | **Ticker**<br> **Symbol/**<br> **CUSIP** | **Date of**<br> **Transaction** | **Transaction Type:**<br> **Buy/Sell**<br> **Short/Long** | **No. of**<br> **Shares** | **Broker-Dealer Used** |

---

**ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: By my signature above, I hereby certify that all information provided above is true and correct.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **For Compliance Use Only:** |  |
| Compliance Approval and Review by: | Date: |

---

------

**Appendix 10** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC.** 

**INITIAL/ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT** 

In compliance with SEC guidelines and recommendations, once annually, MAREN CAPITAL LLC. ("MC" or the "Firm") mandates each Access Person to complete this declaration of personal securities holdings within 30 days of receipt. The Access Person must declare: (1) all personal securities holdings owned by the Access Person as of the date of this declaration, including securities in accounts where the Access Person is listed as a joint owner, beneficiary or has control over the account (such as a trustee), and (2) securities owned by the Access Person's immediate family members living in the same household.

As of the<u> </u> day of<u> </u> 2026, I,<u> </u>, declare that the following is a complete list of the securities held by me, including all securities in accounts where I am a beneficiary and/or exercise control, and my immediate family members that live in my household as of the end of calendar year .

*In lieu of listing each security, I am attaching a copy of each account statement, which lists the securities I am required to declare and includes all required information about each security as outlined in the Firm's Code of Ethics.* 

<u>Brokerage accounts:</u> 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Owner's Name | Brokerage Firm | Account Number |

---

<u>Partnerships:</u> 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Owner's Name | Partnership |

---

<u>Securities Not Held in Any Account:</u> 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Owner's Name | Security | Location |

---

**Signature and Date**

------

**Appendix 11** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**TYPES OF SECURITIES FOR INCLUSION** 

**ON ANNUAL HOLDINGS DECLARATION** 

<u>College Savings Programs</u> 

If the program does not invest in any type of security and is not held at a brokerage firm, it does not need to be reported.

<u>Foundations</u> 

If the employee owns/created the foundation, it should be reported as an outside business activity, but not a security holding. Donations to foundations or charities do not need to be reported. An employee should not donate to a foundation or charity in exchange for receiving business from the foundation or charity.

<u>Private Partnerships</u> 

Private partnerships and private funds (hedge funds, private equity, etc.) need to be reported.

<u>Real Estate</u> 

Ownership in real property does not need to be reported. Investments in REITs or private placements/funds that invest in real estate do need to be reported.

<u>Annuities/Insurance Programs</u> 

The product needs to be reported only if it invests in securities.

<u>401Ks</u> 

The holdings do not need to be reported if the 401K only invests in unaffiliated third-party open end mutual funds. If the 401K invests in any other type of security that is not considered "exempt", then the holdings need to be reported.

<u>IRAs</u> 

IRAs need to be reported if the account holds any type of reportable security.

------

**Appendix 12** 

**MAREN CAPITAL LLC** 

**CODE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM AND** 

**CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**NAME (PLEASE PRINT)** 

MAREN CAPITAL LLC ("MC" or the "Firm") Code of Ethics ("Code") dated February 17, 2026 has been provided to me for my review.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.** I have read and understand the Code and will comply with these policies and procedures during the course
of my association with the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2.** I agree to promptly report to MC's CCO any violation, or possible violation of this Code, which I
become aware.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.** I understand that a violation of this Code and/or a violation of federal and/or state securities laws
will be grounds for disciplinary action as decided by the CCO, which could include but not be limited to dismissal of employment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.** I certify I will pre-clear all required personal securities
transactions as required by the Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.** I certify I will report all required securities transactions, holdings, gifts, new outside brokerage
accounts, political contributions and outside business activities as required by the Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.** I certify that I have executed the Firm's Insider Trading Acknowledgement Form and agree to comply
with the Firm's Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.

---

| |
|:---|
| **SIGNATURE** |
| **DATE** |

---

## Ex-99.(P)(20)

**Exhibit p.20**![LOGO](g147821g00j04.jpg)

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

**AUGUST 2025** 

This Code of Ethics is strictly confidential and the property of Seiga Asset Management Limited (the "**Company**") and forms part of and should be read together with the Company's Compliance Manual. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Code of Ethics shall be defined as set forth in the Compliance Manual. No part of it may be disclosed to outside parties without the prior written consent of Senior Management of the Company. Team Members in possession of this Code of Ethics must return it to the Company on or prior to termination of your employment or consulting arrangement with the Company.

------

**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  **SECTION 1 OVERVIEW** | **SECTION 1 OVERVIEW** | **3** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1 | KEY PRINCIPLES | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.2 | COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.3 | EMPLOYEE EDUCATION | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.4 | VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OF ETHICS | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.5 | ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS | 4 |
|  **SECTION 2 EMPLOYEE PERSONAL DEALING RULES** | **SECTION 2 EMPLOYEE PERSONAL DEALING RULES** | **5** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.1 | OVERVIEW | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2 | SCOPE AND INTENTION OF PERSONAL DEALING RULES | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3 | COVERED PERSONS | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4 | PROHIBITED PERSONAL ACCOUNT DEALINGS | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5 | PERMITTED INVESTMENTS (NO APPROVAL OR REPORTING REQUIRED) | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6 | RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS (PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIRED) | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7 | ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8 | DECLARATION OF BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS AND HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTION REPORTS | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.9 | SPECIAL CONSIDERATION WITH REGARD TO JAPANESE BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS | 9 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.10 | PRIVATE INVESTMENTS | 9 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.11 | RECORD KEEPING | 9 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.12 | AMENDMENT AND ADDITIONS | 10 |
|  **SECTION 3 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST** | **SECTION 3 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST** | **11** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.1 | CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | 11 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2 | OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES | 11 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.3 | DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS | 12 |
|  **SECTION 4 GIFTS, BENEFITS IN KIND, AND RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS** | **SECTION 4 GIFTS, BENEFITS IN KIND, AND RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS** | **13** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1 | PROHIBITION ON INDUCEMENTS, GIFTS, AND PERSONAL BENEFITS | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2 | "COMPENSATION" UNDER SECTION 17(E)(1) | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3 | POLICIES ON RECEIVING GIFTS | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4 | POLICIES ON GIVING GIFTS TO CLIENTS, INVESTORS AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS | 14 |

---

------

**SECTION 1 OVERVIEW** 

**1.1** **Key Principles** 

The Company has a fiduciary duty to place the interests of the Funds before the interests of the Company and our Team Members. A fiduciary is charged with a higher standard of care and having a higher degree of knowledge than the average person. The duty required in a fiduciary relationship exceeds that which is acceptable in many other business relationships.

In order to assist the Company and our Team Members in meeting our obligations as a fiduciary, the Company has adopted this Code of Ethics (the "**Code of Ethics**"). The Code of Ethics applies to all of the Company's Team Members and Directors.

The following key principles form the bedrock of the Company's Code of Ethics:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.1 The Company and Team Members must act honestly, fairly and in the best interests of the Funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.2 Conflicts should be avoided between the interests of the Funds and the interests of the Company and Team
Members;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.3 Team Members must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions at the Company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1.4 Information concerning Clients and their investors should be kept confidential.

The above key principles apply to all conduct, whether or not the conduct is also covered by more specific polices, standards or procedures. The Company believes that these key principles help us fulfil our fiduciary obligations, and also protect the Company's reputation and instil in our Team Members the Company's commitment to honesty, integrity and professionalism.

**1.2** **Compliance with Applicable Securities Laws** 

All Team Members are required to comply with applicable securities laws in relevant jurisdictions, including in the United States and Hong Kong. In addition to the listed jurisdictions, the Company and Team Members are generally subject to the applicable securities laws in any jurisdiction where they conduct business, whether in the public or private markets. Team Members should contact the Compliance Team if they are unfamiliar with the rules in a particular jurisdiction, and the Compliance Team will consult with local counsel in such jurisdiction if appropriate.

**1.3** **Employee Education** 

All Team Members will be provided a copy of the Code of Ethics and the Compliance Manual, and are required to acknowledge receipt of the same in writing. In addition, the Company will provide Team Members with training on the material contents thereof.

**1.4** **Violations of the Code of Ethics** 

All Team Members must immediately report any violation of the Code of Ethics to the Compliance Officer. All reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly and appropriately. Reports may be submitted anonymously. The Company will not retaliate against any Team Member who reports a violation of the Code of Ethics in good faith and any retaliation constitutes a further violation of the Code of Ethics. The Compliance Officer will keep records of any violation of the Code of Ethics and of any action taken as a result of the violation.

------

Any violation of the Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary action. The Compliance Officer, together with Senior Management, will determine an appropriate sanction. Disciplinary action may include, among other sanctions, a letter of reprimand, disgorgement, suspension, demotion or termination of employment or consulting arrangements with the Company. Under certain circumstances, the Company may also be required to report certain violations of the Code of Ethics to regulatory authorities.

**1.5** **Annual Administration of the Code of Ethics** 

On an annual basis, the Compliance Officer shall review this Code of Ethics and any violations under this Code of Ethics. The Compliance Officer will also keep a record (for a seven-year period) of this Code of Ethics and of any amendment to it.

The Compliance Officer shall write a report to the Board of Directors of any client regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a "**40 Act Fund**") documenting any issues, including any material violations, and any Company response to such violations. The Company shall also execute any quarterly and annual certifications required by any 40 Act Fund with regard to the fact that it has adopted policies and procedures necessary to prevent violations of this Code of Ethics.

------

**SECTION 2 EMPLOYEE PERSONAL DEALING RULES** 

**2.1** **Overview** 

A Licensed Corporation must take reasonable steps to ensure that any personal account transaction in a designated investment undertaken by any of its employees ("**PA Dealing**") does not conflict with the firm's duties to its Clients or contravene applicable provisions of the SFO. In addition, the Company must comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act, which require Access Persons (as defined below) to report their PA Dealing, including transactions in investment products managed by the adviser. "**Access Persons**" are defined in both Rule 204A-1 and Rule 17j-1 as supervised persons who have access to non-public information regarding clients' purchase or sale of securities, who are involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who have access to recommendations that are non-public. Given the Company's scope of operations, all Team Members are considered Access Persons. The Company has adopted the following rules for its Team Members' PA Dealing (the "**PA Dealing Rules**").

**2.2** **Scope and Intention of Personal Dealing Rules** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.1 The PA Dealing Rules seek to ensure that the Company maintains adequate arrangements with regard to the above
and to prevent any relevant person who (i) is involved in activities that may give rise to a conflict of interest; (ii) has access to MNPI or Market Sounding Information; or (iii) has access to other confidential information relating
to the Fund or transactions with or for Clients, from undertaking PA Dealing which meets one of the following prohibited actions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.1.1 Making transactions which (i) the person was prohibited from entering into under the SFO or applicable
rules or guidelines; (ii) involve the misuse or improper disclosure of confidential information; and (iii) conflict or are likely to conflict with an obligation of the Company to the Fund under the regulatory system;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.1.2 Advising or procuring any other person to enter into a transaction in designated investments which would be
covered by any of the above; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.1.3 Disclosing, other than in the normal course of business, any information or opinion to any other person if the
disclosing person knows that the receiving person will or would be likely to undertake PA Dealing, or advise another person to do so.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.2 The PA Dealing Rules are designed to protect Team Members and the Company from any concern or suspicion over PA
Dealing and in particular that Team Members have used 'inside information' obtained by virtue of their employment or consulting arrangement for personal gain or for the benefit of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.2.3 Team Members are responsible for observing the PA Dealing Rules in relation to their PA Dealing and are
required to familiarize themselves with the PA Dealing Rules prior to any dealing.

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**2.3** **Covered Persons** 

The PA Dealing Rules apply to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.1 All Team Members as well as the following persons (each, a "**Related Person** "):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.1.1 A Team Member's spouse and children under the age of 21, whether or not living with the Team Member, and
relatives or other individuals living with the Team Member or for whose support the Team Member is wholly or partially responsible; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.1.2 Legal or other entities related to a Team Member (*e.g.,*  companies, trusts and estates with which
he/she is connected or with which he/she has a shared interest); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.3.2 Other natural persons whose services are placed at the disposal and under the control of the Company and any
outsourced provider whose purpose is the provision of Regulated Activities.

References in these PA Dealing Rules to Team Members should be interpreted as including all the above such persons.

**2.4** **Prohibited Personal Account Dealings** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.1 Buying or selling any single name security, company, or investment product ()"**Security**") is
prohibited

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.1.1 at any time the Fund is invested in such Security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.1.2 at any time the Security is in the Company's "library," which is a list of Securities that
have already undergone analysis and evaluation for investment pending pricing, timing and/or other considerations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.1.3 within 15 trading days after the Fund has exited a Security; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.1.4 where the Security has been held for less than 60 days.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.2 A Security held predating employment or consulting with the Company may continue to be held but trading therein
is prohibited if the Security meets the provisions of Section 2.4.1.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.4.3 Buying or selling any Security for which the Team Member is in possession of MNPI or Market Sounding
Information is STRICTLY prohibited.

**2.5** **Permitted Investments (No Approval or Reporting Required)** 

Investments in the following are permitted without any requirement for approval or reporting:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.1 Registered open-ended collective investment schemes including mutual funds, open-ended investment companies or
unit trusts that aren't advised by the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.2 Highly liquid commodities and currencies (e.g. gold and USD);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.3 Foreign exchange or broad-based index products;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.4 Transactions in Government issues including those issued by local authorities and government agencies;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.5 Securities which are direct obligations of an OECD country (*e.g.*  U.S. Treasuries);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.6 High quality short-term debt instruments, including, but not limited to bankers' acceptances, bank
certificate of deposit, commercial paper and repurchase agreements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.7 Non-volitional trades such as receipt of securities pursuant to a stock
dividend; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.5.8 Automatic transactions such as purchases of stock pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.

**2.6** **Restricted Investments (Prior Approval Required)** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.1 Prior approval is required for Team Members to invest in any security not listed in Section 2.5 above,
including without limitation, individual public company equities, bonds, warrants, futures, options and puts and calls on such individual company securities as well as exchange-traded closed end funds and exchange-traded funds which are designed to
track an underlying index or set of securities (collectively, "**Restricted Investments** ").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.2 Each Team Member who wishes to engage in PA Dealing of Restricted Investments must email to the Compliance
Officer a completed personal share dealing form, which includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.2.1 The name and ticker of the Security the Team Member wishes to trade;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.2.2 Whether the proposed trade is a buy or sell order;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.2.3 The quantity proposed to be bought or sold; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.2.4 A certification that the Team Member does not have any MNPI at the time of the request and trading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.6.3 The Compliance Officer will run checks and if approval is granted, the Team Member will be notified by email.
Dealing permission is valid only until the end of the next trading day.

**2.7** **Additional Requirements** 

Team Members should also comply with the following general rules in relation to all personal trading, whether or not in a Restricted Investment:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.1 Dealings for the Fund

Dealings on behalf of the Fund must always have priority over dealings by Team Members for their own account or on behalf of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.2 Dealing through other persons

Team Members must trade in their own names, or that of the relevant Related Person, and must not avoid the rules by undertaking PA Dealing in the names of other persons. Therefore, if Team Members are precluded from entering into a transaction for their own account, they must not procure any other person to enter into such a transaction. An attempt to do so may be a criminal offence.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.3 Availability of Funds

Team Members must not undertake PA Dealing unless they have sufficient funds available for settlement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.4 No Short-term Dealings

All investments must be held for a minimum period of at least 60 days.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.5 Amount of time spent on PA Dealing

Team Members should ensure that PA Dealing is done on their personal time and does not distract them from their duties. The Company reserves the right to require Team Members to curtail PA Dealing activity deemed excessive, and failure to do so upon request may lead to disciplinary action.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.6 Additional Information

If considered appropriate, the Compliance Officer may request a Team Member to provide additional information relating to their PA Dealing and such Team Member shall promptly comply with any such request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.7 Broker to be informed of connection with the Company

Team Members are required to inform their broker of their employment with an SFC Licensed Corporation, request that copies of their account statements be sent directly to the attention of the Compliance Officer, and provide a copy of such notification to the Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.8 Initial Public Offerings

Team Members are prohibited from participating in initial public offerings ("**IPOs**") available to the Funds and are prohibited from using their positions to gain access to IPOs for themselves or any other person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7.9 Freezing and Disposal

The Company reserves the right to require Team Members and Related Persons to reverse, liquidate, freeze or dispose of any transaction or position at any time.

**2.8** **Declaration of Brokerage Accounts and Holdings and Transaction Reports** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.1 Each Team Member must provide to the Compliance Officer within 10 days of the start of employment or the
consulting arrangement ()"**Initial Holdings Report**") and annually thereafter ()"**Annual Holdings Report**") (i) a completed personal account and private investment listing form, which
includes a list of all applicable brokerage accounts and a list of all private investments held by the Team Member, together with (ii) a list of all Restricted Investments held by the Team Member. Applicable brokerage accounts are those in which
securities, currencies or commodities can be purchased or sold (whether or not such account currently contains any) and include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.1.1 Accounts in the name of a Team Member or Related Person or in which they have a direct or indirect beneficial
interest; and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.1.2 Accounts in which a Team Member or Related Person directly or indirectly controls, participates in or has the
right to control or participate in investment decisions (such as a trust, company or other structure).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.2 The information in the Initial Holdings Report and Annual Holdings Report must report holdings information no
more than 45 days' prior to the date of the report.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.3 Prior approval from the Compliance Officer is required before a Team Member may open a new brokerage account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.4 All Team Members must ensure that on at least a quarterly basis copies of brokerage statements and contract
notes subject to this Code of Ethics are promptly provided to the Compliance Officer. The quarterly brokerage statements should enable the Compliance Officer to review the following information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.4.1 The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), and the number of
shares involved;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.4.2 The nature of the transaction (purchase, sale, or other acquisition or disposition); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.4.3 The price at which the transaction was effected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8.5 The Initial Holdings Report, Annual Holdings Report and quarterly brokerage statements are not required for any
accounts where the Team Member or Related Person does not have the authority to make investment decisions; provided that such Team Member completes a certification or obtains a confirmation from the relevant broker at the start of his or her
employment or consulting arrangement and annually thereafter.

**2.9** **Special Consideration with regard to Japanese Brokerage Accounts** 

Certain Team Members at the Company are Japanese citizens resident outside Japan but have brokerage accounts with Japanese brokers. In practice, non-residents are not permitted to trade equities through a Japanese broker in Japan. On a periodic basis, these Team Members with Japanese brokerage accounts will be required to provide the Compliance Officer with a copy of brokerage statements that confirm no voluntary trading has been done in Japan. These reports will also confirm any changes in ownership for securities held locally in Japan.

**2.10** **Private Investments** 

Team Members must also obtain prior approval for all private investments, including investments in private funds (other than the Funds), private companies and privately placed securities. Each Team Member who wishes to make a private investment must email to the Compliance Officer a completed private investment pre-clearance form. If approval is granted and the Team Member completes the investment, the Team Member must submit an updated personal account and private investment listing form.

**2.11** **Record Keeping** 

The Compliance Officer will keep a record of all approvals and disapprovals, confirmations received and each notification made by Team Members. These records will be kept for a period of seven years.

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**2.12** **Amendment and Additions** 

These PA Dealing Rules are subject to amendment, and the Company may make further inquiries and request supporting materials in addition to the foregoing.

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**SECTION 3 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST** 

**3.1** **Conflicts of Interest** 

A Team Member must not deal, effect or advise in relation to transactions for a Client if (1) the Team Member or the Company has a material interest, or (2) where the Team Member or the Company has a relationship which gives rise to an actual or potential conflict of interest, unless all reasonable steps have been taken to ensure fair treatment of the Client.

The Code of Conduct places an affirmative obligation on the Company's Senior Management to avoid conflicts of interest between the Client and the Company or Team Members. Senior Management will meet from time to time as required to address, resolve, and document any incidences of conflicts of interest, or circumstances likely to give rise to a conflict of interest. Where required, Senior Management will consult external legal advisers and other professionals to assist with any necessary review and resolution.

**3.2** **Outside Business Activities** 

No Team Member may have outside business activities, except with the prior approval of the Chief Operating Officer, including but not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2.1 Additional outside employment, including self-employment, commercial or business ventures and employment with
other companies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2.2 Consulting engagements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2.3 Serving as an officer, director, trustee or attorney under a power of attorney (or in a similar fiduciary
capacity) of another entity (unless doing so at the request of the Company), whether such entity is a for profit or not for profit entity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2.4 Public or charitable positions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.2.5 Any other activities with another entity, whether such entity is a for profit or not for profit.

Approval of business activities will be granted on a case-by-case basis, subject to careful consideration of potential conflicts of interest, disclosure obligations and any other relevant regulatory issues.

If a Team Member receives approval to engage in an outside business activity and subsequently becomes aware of a material conflict of interest that was not disclosed when the approval was granted, the conflict must be promptly brought to the attention of the Compliance Officer.

The Compliance Officer will be responsible for keeping a register of approved outside business activities.

Team Members may not use the Company's name in connection with any outside activity without prior approval from the Compliance Officer. Even when use is approved, care should be exercised so that the name is not used in any inappropriate manner or which could be misinterpreted as an endorsement by the Company of the Team Member's activity.

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**3.3** **Disclosure of Personal Relationships** 

Team Members are also required to make the following disclosures to the Company upon commencing employment or a consulting arrangement with the Company and annually thereafter:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.3.1 Any existing outside business activities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.3.2 Any immediate family member who conducts business or works for an entity that conducts business with the
Company, including Clients, trading counterparties and service providers; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.3.3 Any immediate family member who works for and/or is an officer, director or 5% equity owner of a public
company.

All Team Members must promptly report to the Compliance Officer if previous disclosure on such potential conflicts of interest changes.

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**SECTION 4 GIFTS, BENEFITS IN KIND, AND RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS** 

**4.1** **Prohibition on Inducements, Gifts, and Personal Benefits** 

Team Members should be familiar with the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (Cap. 201) and follow related guidance issued by the Independent Commission Against Corruption. In addition, the Company is subject to Section 17(e)(1) under the 1940 Act. Particular caution should be exercised when giving gifts to employees of government bodies, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere. In addition, Team Members are prohibited from giving an advantage or benefit to any person or company in the conduct of the Company's business unless that person's principal (employer) has consented.

**4.2** **"Compensation" under Section 17(e)(1)** 

Section 17(e)(1) states that "[i]t shall be unlawful for any affiliated person of a registered investment company, or any affiliated person of such person . . . acting as agent, to accept from any source any compensation (other than a regular salary or wages from such registered company) for the purchase or sale of any property to or for such registered company or any controlled company thereof, except in the course of such person's business as an underwriter or broker." Under section 2(a)(3)(E) of the 1940 Act, a fund's investment adviser is an affiliated person of the fund. Under section 2(a)(3)(D), the investment adviser's officers, directors and employees, among others, are affiliated persons of the investment adviser and are second-tier affiliates of the fund. Accordingly, the Company and its employees will be subject to Section 17(e)(1) with regard to any activities involving a 40 Act Fund.

**4.3** **Policies on Receiving Gifts** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.1 Team Members should not accept or solicit any inducement (excluding soft commission) which is likely to
significantly conflict with any of their duties owed to a client. Subject only to Section 4.3.2 below, or unless they have written permission from Senior Management, no Team Member shall solicit, accept or retain personal benefits from a Client
or any company or individual doing or seeking to do business with the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.2 Provided there is no reasonable likelihood of improper influence or interference in the performance of their
duties, Team Members are permitted to accept the following WITHOUT notification to the Compliance Officer from any person or entity that does or is seeking to do business with the Company (other than an existing or prospective Client or Investor or
governmental official or entity), in circumstances as stated below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.2.1 Gifts or personal benefits up to a maximum value of US$250 each or US$500 per year from or on behalf of the
same person or entity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.2.2 Any normal business entertainment, such as a meal or event tickets, which is not frequent or so extravagant as
to influence the proper discharge of their duties and provided the giver of the entertainment is present; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.2.3 Gifts from family or friends unconnected with the Team Member's duties and responsibilities to the
Company and its Clients.

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Team Members should report any other gifts or personal benefits, including any gifts or personal benefits exceeding the maximum values described above, to the Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.3 The following may not be accepted by Team Members:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.3.1 Gifts of cash or cash equivalents; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.3.2 Entertainment that will bring the reputation of the Company into actual or perceived disrepute.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.4 In determining whether the acceptance of a particular advantage or personal benefit might be construed as
improperly influencing their duties, Team Members should discuss with the Compliance Officer whether the nature of the benefit makes them feel obliged to show favor to the other party in any business dealings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.5 Prior approval will be required before a Team Member can accept any gifts or personal benefits exceeding US$500
each or per year from the same person or entity or any business entertainment that is extravagant. If approval is not granted but the Team Member has already received the gift or personal benefit, the Team Member will need to return the gift or
personal benefits to the donor or dispose of them in some other way. In such a case, the Team Member should handle the situation as tactfully and courteously as possible.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.3.6 The Compliance Officer will maintain a register of all reported gifts and personal benefits, as well as
approvals granted in accordance with Section 4.3.5.

**4.4** **Policies on Giving Gifts to Clients, Investors and Government Officials** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.1 No Team Member can give or offer any gift, personal benefit or entertainment to any existing or prospective
Client or Investor if it is related to or exceeds a de minimis value without the prior written approval of the Chief Operating Officer. For the avoidance of doubt, a prospective Client or Investor is any entity or person with whom the Company has
met, held discussions with, or exchanged information regarding either (a) in the case of a prospective Client, a potential investment management relationship or (b) in the case of a prospective Investor, a potential investment in the
Funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4.2 No Team Member can give or accept any gift, personal benefit or entertainment to or from a government official
or their family members (including employees of any state-owned enterprises or other governmental entity).

## Ex-99.(P)(23)

**Exhibit p.23**![LOGO](g147821g22t06.jpg)

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS BEING PROVIDED BY OAK HILL ADVISORS, L.P. ("OHA") FOR INFORMATION AND DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY. THIS INFORMATION IS CONFIDENTIAL AND INTENDED SOLELY FOR THE ADDRESSEE. THE INFORMATION MAY NOT BE PUBLISHED OR DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF OHA AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE ANY SECURITY OR INVESTMENT PRODUCT. THIS INFORMATION IS NOT INTENDED TO, AND SHALL NOT, WAIVE THE ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE, WORK PRODUCT PROTECTION, OR ANY OTHER CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTIONS OR PRIVILEGES APPLICABLE TO THE UNDERLYING WORK PRODUCT.

Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, 16th Floor New York, New York 10017 T (212) 326 1500

**www.oakhilladvisors.com** 

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**Exhibit p.23** 

**OAK HILL ADVISORS, L.P.,** 

**ITS AFFILIATED INVESTMENT ADVISORS** 

**CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING POLICY** 

**Effective October 2025** 

**This Policy Applies to All Employees and Access Persons** 

**GENERAL** 

This Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy (this "**Policy**") has been adopted by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. (the "**Advisor**"), its affiliated investment advisors (collectively, "**OHA**" or the "**Firm**"), and has been adopted by one or more of each applicable Regulated Fund in compliance with Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "**Advisers Act**"), and, in the case of a Regulated Fund, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.

**WHOM DOES THIS POLICY COVER?** 

This Policy applies to all Employees and Access Persons of OHA and that of each applicable Regulated Fund. With respect to an applicable Regulated Fund, this Policy may also apply to (i) certain affiliated persons of each Regulated Fund and (ii) a director, officer or general partner of any principal underwriter engaged by a Regulated Fund, in each case, as though they were an Employee or Access Person. For the purposes of this Policy, "**Employees**" includes employees, partners, directors and officers. "**Access Persons**" are persons who provide services to the Firm (including, but not limited to, certain consultants, advisors and temporary workers) that the Compliance Group may, from time to time, designate as such. "**Immediate Family Member**" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and includes adoptive relationships. These Immediate Family Members are considered to be living in the same household if they share a primary residence or permanent residence. Children in college are generally considered to be living in the same household, notwithstanding that they reside in dormitories or off-campus housing during college years. Please reach out to the Compliance Group if specific facts merit a different conclusion. Upon request, the Compliance Group will determine, on a facts and circumstances basis, whether the presumption of "**Beneficial Ownership**"<sup>1</sup> may be rebutted with respect to any immediate family member living in the same household.

**All Employees and Access Persons ("Applicable Persons") are responsible for pre-approval and reporting requirements relating to their own brokerage accounts and securities as well as those of Immediate Family Members who live in their households and any direct or indirect pecuniary interests in personal investment holdings as designated by the Compliance Group.** If an Employee or Access Person is aware of any other securities or brokerage accounts in which he or she may have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest,<sup>2</sup> he or she must promptly report the situation to the Compliance Group.

<sup>1</sup> "**Beneficial ownership**," as set forth under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act shall mean the person has the right to enjoy some direct or indirect pecuniary interest (*i.e.*, some economic benefit) from the ownership of a security. An Employee is presumed to have beneficial ownership in securities held by Immediate Family Members residing in the same household. 

<sup>2</sup> As determined pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "**Exchange Act**"). "**Pecuniary interest**" in a security means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. An "**indirect**" pecuniary interest includes, but is not limited to: (i) a pecuniary interest in a security held by an Applicable Person's immediate family sharing the same household; (ii) a general partner's proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or limited partnership; (iii) a performance-related fee, other than an asset-based fee, received by any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment advisor, investment manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function (except where (1) the performance-related fee, regardless of when payable, is calculated based upon net capital gains and/or net capital appreciation generated from the portfolio or from the fiduciary's overall performance over a period of one year or more; and (2) equity securities of the issuer do not account for more than ten percent of the market value of the portfolio); (iv) an Applicable Person's right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying securities; (v) an Applicable Person's interest in securities held by a trust, as specified in Rule 16a-8(b) under the Exchange Act; and (vi) an Applicable Person's right to acquire equity securities through the exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable. An Applicable Person shall not be deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the portfolio securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which the person owns securities if the Applicable Person is not a controlling shareholder of the entity and does not have or share investment control over the entity's portfolio. . 

CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING - 1 -

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Securities held and received in connection with directorships relating to OHA business activities must be reported to the Compliance Group.

**Employees are required to report any violations of this Policy promptly to the Compliance Group.** 

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

OHA is a registered investment advisor. Accordingly:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must comply with applicable provisions of the federal securities laws<sup>3</sup> as well as other U.S. and applicable non-U.S. federal, state, and local laws, and with this Regulatory Compliance Program and with any (other) applicable Firm
policy, including, without limitation, policies contained in the Firm's Employee Handbook.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must act with integrity, dignity, and in an ethical manner when dealing with Clients,
investors, prospective Clients and investors, regulators, counterparties, colleagues, consultants, advisors and the general public.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must adhere to applicable standards concerning any potential conflicts of interest with
Client accounts. No Employee or Access Person should ever enjoy a benefit at the expense of the account of any Client.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All persons associated with OHA must preserve the confidentiality of information that he or she may obtain in the
course of conducting business. Such information should be used properly and not in any way that would adversely affect the Clients' or the Firm's interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must conduct their personal financial affairs in a manner that does not compromise their
ability to deal objectively with the Firm's Clients.

<sup>3</sup> "**Federal securities laws**" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, as of amended, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as amended, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, as it applies to funds and investment advisors, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of the Treasury. 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must use due care and exercise professional judgment and discretion when conducting
investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, handling Client assets and engaging in other professional activities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must operate, and encourage others to operate, in an ethical manner that will reflect
favorably on themselves and the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All Applicable Persons must maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve
the competence of other professionals.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Under no circumstances are Applicable Persons permitted, in connection with any purchase or sale of a security
"held or to be acquired"<sup>4</sup> by a Client, in each case, directly or indirectly, to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any manipulative practice.<sup>5</sup>

**PERSONAL TRADING POLICY** 

The Personal Trading Policy applies to Reportable Securities and any accounts in which Reportable Securities may be held or traded.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **What Are Reportable Securities?** 

"**Reportable Security**" means a security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act and 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act and includes any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, futures with underlying assets that are "Reportable Securities", any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a

<sup>4</sup> A security "**held or to be acquired**" is one that (i) within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by such Client; or (B) is being or has been considered by such Client or the Advisor for purchase by the Client; and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (A) or (B). 

<sup>5</sup> With respect to a Regulated Fund, manipulative or fraudulent activity with respect to Reportable Securities by an Applicable Person or by any "affiliated person" of a Regulated Fund or the Regulated Fund advisor is expressly unlawful. For this purpose, an "affiliated person" of an entity includes (i) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the entity; (ii) any person 5% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the entity; (iii) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the entity; and (iv) any officer, director, partner, co-partner or employee of the entity. 

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certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "**security**", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing, <u>but does not include</u>:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt
instruments,<sup>6</sup> including repurchase agreements; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by open-end funds (mutual funds), including money market
funds, so long as the fund is not advised or sub-advised by OHA

In addition, for purposes of this Policy, Reportable Securities do not include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Currencies; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Commodities, futures contracts and options on commodities or futures (except single-stock futures).

There remains regulatory ambiguity as to whether and which cryptocurrencies are Reportable Securities. This depends on the facts, and any determination is still at risk of subsequent regulatory and/or enforcement scrutiny. In addition, the way an investment in cryptocurrency is structured and/or arranged may render the investment a Reportable Security. Some examples of potential Reportable Securities involving cryptocurrencies include: trading options, derivatives, or ICOs of cryptocurrencies, an investment in or using cryptocurrencies in exchange for a note or a derivative on a cryptocurrency, and lending a cryptocurrency holding and generating fee income or interest income. It may be difficult for Applicable Persons to determine, or support the determination, that a cryptocurrency holding is or is not a Reportable Security. Please consult with the Compliance Group to discuss specific fact patterns.

An account that by its terms cannot hold Reportable Securities is not subject to this Policy. The following are accounts that typically cannot hold Reportable Securities:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fixed insurance, endowment or annuities policies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Pension plans; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• U.S. states'529 accounts.

However, if an Employee or Access Person is aware that any account that appears to fall into this category actually can, in fact, hold Reportable Securities, he or she should discuss with the Compliance Group, as that account may be subject to ongoing reporting.

<sup>6</sup> The term "high quality short-term debt instruments" refers to instruments that have a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that are rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **Trading Pre-Approval** 

*1.* *General* 

Subject to the exceptions identified below (*Exceptions to Pre-Approval Requirement*), any Employee or Access Person seeking to place a personal securities transaction, including making gifts or donations or receiving gifts, in a Reportable Security (as defined below) must obtain pre-approval through the Compliance online platform. The Compliance online platform is set up to mandate approvals from all required approvers. This includes a senior member of the investment team, a member of the Compliance Group, and, in the case of any Employee or Access Person in the United Kingdom or Luxembourg, a London-based approver (each, an "**Approval Person**").<sup>7</sup> The Employee or Access Person will be notified by email upon approval. No Approval Person may approve his or her own transaction. OHA reserves the right to reject any proposed transaction for any reason, including that it may have the appearance of improper conduct.

If an Employee or Access Person is aware of any actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to a proposed personal trade, whether or not such trade would be excepted from the pre-approval requirement, he or she should disclose all relevant facts to the Compliance Group and obtain approval prior to trading.

Even if an initial or subsequent trade authorization request with respect to a particular security is granted, there can be no assurance that a subsequent trade authorization request with respect to that security will also be granted, including for liquidating and covering transactions.

Upon pre-approval, the Employee or Access Person may choose not to trade, or to trade within the allotted approval window, any amount of the approved security. Trading of an amount or value greater than indicated in the pre-approval submission will not constitute a breach of this Policy.

<u>OHA reserves the right (i)</u> <u>to withdraw a previously-granted pre-approval at any time and/or (ii)</u> <u>to require an Employee or Access Person to break an in-progress order prior to trade execution.</u> Therefore, it is recommended that an Employee or Access Person who receives approval to trade a given security execute promptly. Each Employee or Access Person understands and agrees that none of OHA or any of its affiliates or a Regulated Fund shall have any liability to any Employee or Access Person for any delay in clearing, failing to clear, or withdrawing pre-approval of a security trade.

No Employee or Access Person should ever disclose to a third party (*e.g.*, a broker or co-trustee) that he or she has not obtained pre-approval for trading in a security, because such a communication could give rise to the inference that OHA intends to trade in that security or is in possession of MNPI about that issuer.

No Employee or Access Person may trade in a security of an issuer that is on OHA's Restricted List or for which the Employee or Access Person is aware that they or the Firm has MNPI at the time of the trade. An Employee or Access Person who is aware that an issuer is or becomes restricted for trading may not trade, even if personal trading approval has been granted, absent specific waiver from the Compliance Group in reference to the restriction.

<sup>7</sup> Steve Jones, Alan Schrager and Adam Kertzner are the designated investment team approvers as of the date of this Policy, and their approval is required, other than for private transactions. These approvers' own personal transactions may be approved by each other or Glenn August. The European General Counsel and CCO, or his designee, is the London-based approver for Employees or Access Persons in the UK. 

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Following pre-approval, if an Employee or Access Person becomes aware of facts that would render the trade impermissible under this Policy, they may not trade, even if personal trading approval has been granted, absent specific waiver from the Compliance Group in reference to those facts. For example, if they become aware that an issuer is restricted, they would need to notify the Compliance Group and receive a specific waiver.

*2.* *Two (2) Business Day Trading Window Following Pre-Approval* 

Once pre-approval is granted to an Employee or Access Person, such person generally has until the end of the second business day following the date of approval to transact in that Reportable Security (for a total of up to 3 trading days: Approval Date + 2 business days). If the Employee or Access Person wishes to transact in that Reportable Security after that time, he or she must obtain pre-approval again as described above.

*3.* *90 Calendar Day Trading Window Following Pre-Approval – Private Investments and Initial Public Offerings ("*  ***IPOs*** *")* 

For private investments and investments in IPOs only, after submitting a request for pre-approval through the Compliance online platform, the Employee or Access Person must provide relevant information and documentation describing the proposed investment, such as a confidential memorandum, term sheet, limited partnership agreement, and/or pitchbook, directly and promptly to the Compliance Group. The information and documentation provided needs to be sufficient to enable the Compliance Group to confirm the absence of any actual or potential conflict of interest. The submitting Employee or Access Person is responsible for identifying any conflicts or appearance of conflicts.

Examples of private investments may include an investment in a private fund or investments in private companies unaffiliated with the Firm (such as in a start-up business or family member or friend's restaurant or retail store). A private investment may be made, for example, via a subscription agreement or a privately placed bond, equity or note. For a commitment-style private investments, subsequent capital calls do not need to be individually pre-approved or reported, provided the full commitment has been previously pre-approved and reported, although holdings information needs to be updated annually as required.

An IPO is the first sale of a corporation's common shares in the public marketplace. The Employee is responsible for determining that his or her participation is permitted under FINRA Rule 5130 (Restrictions on the Purchase and Sale of IPOs of Equity Securities) and Rule 5131 (New Issue Allocations and Distributions). An Employee or Access Person shall not submit a pre-approval request for an IPO unless and until he or she has concluded the trade is permitted under the preceding sentence.

Once pre-approval is granted, the Employee or Access Person has until the end of the ninetieth calendar day following the date of approval to transact in that Reportable Security (for a total of up to 91 days: Approval Date + 90 calendar days).

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In order for an Employee or Access Person to invest in a private investment or IPO, the Compliance Group must conclude that (i) the transaction would not breach OHA's fiduciary duty owed to Clients and (ii) there is no conflict with any Client's holdings or trades.

**The reporting obligation is separate and in addition to the pre-approval requirement. If approved and transacted, the transaction itself must be separately reported through the Compliance online platform, even if the terms are identical to what was pre-cleared.** 

*4.* *Interests in OHA-Managed Funds* 

With regard to any fund that is sponsored or managed by OHA, Applicable Persons may not trade if they are in possession of information relating to the fund that would constitute material non-public information with respect to the fund interest, such as an unexpected extension vote or a large impending mark-down.

Any trading in an OHA-managed privately traded fund (other than at launch) should be pre-cleared and reported. Reporting of such trades at launch and reporting of holdings is deemed made, as Client Coverage is responsible for maintaining these reports and making them available to the Compliance Group upon request.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any trading in an OHA-managed Regulated Fund should be pre-cleared and reported, whether or not at launch. Blackout periods in OHA Regulated Fund trading may be established on an as needed basis by the Chief Compliance Officer of the relevant Regulated Fund.

*5.* *Employee Investments Made in Connection with an Outside Business Activity* 

In certain circumstances, a private investment may be incidental to an outside business activity. In general, such situations will be addressed pursuant to the Outside Business Activity policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **Trading Pre-Approval Requirement Exemptions** 

*1.* *Upper Tier Interests in the Firm and in its Affiliates* 

A limited partnership interest in the Firm or in other "upper tier" affiliates, including investment advisory or general partner or general partner sponsor commitment entities, is exempt from both pre-approval and transaction reporting obligations. Reporting is deemed made, as Management Company Accounting is responsible for maintaining these reports and making them available to the Compliance Group upon request.

*2.* *Other Exemptions* 

The pre-approval requirements for Reportable Securities noted above shall not apply to the transactions that fall under any one of the following categories, provided that Applicable Persons are nonetheless prohibited from engaging in transactions that violate the guiding principles of this Policy, and any reporting rules continue to apply:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases, sales or other transactions effected in any account over which an Employee or Access Person has no
direct or indirect influence or control, such as transactions by a broker or an investment advisor outside the Firm who has been given, in writing, complete discretionary management over the account. The Compliance Group must evaluate and approve
such exceptions if appropriate, on a case-by-case basis. For the avoidance of doubt, this exemption does not apply to TROW securities. See *Trading in the T. Rowe Price Group Securities* for additional guidance;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Involuntary transactions, *e.g.*, if the transaction was an involuntary forced sale out of a margin account;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases that are part of an automatic investment plan (such as DRIPs);<sup>8</sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer *pro rata* to all holders of a class of
its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Acquisitions or dispositions of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse
stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, and other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any investment grade fixed income securities transactions, or series of related transactions effected over a 30
calendar day period involving 500 units or less ($500,000 principal amount or less, or for assets denominated in euro or sterling, €500,000 or £500,000 or less, respectively), in the aggregate, if the Employee or Access Person has no
prior knowledge of recent or imminent transactions in such securities by a Client, and any derivative (such as an option) thereon, provided that the derivative transaction shall be counted toward the limit;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any investment grade sovereign securities transactions, if the Employee or Access Person has no prior knowledge
of recent or imminent transactions in such sovereign credit by a Client, and any derivative (such as an option) thereon;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases or sales in municipal or state bonds and any derivative (such as an option), if the Employee or Access
Person has no prior knowledge of recent or imminent transactions in such municipal or state bonds by a Client, and any derivative thereon;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The assignment of or exercise of an option at expiration, provided the action is involuntary or automatic or that
is the sole contractual date of exercise (and further provided that the purchase or sale of such option remains subject to pre-approval and reporting);

<sup>8</sup> "**Automatic investment plan**" means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan ("**DRP**"). 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any purchase or sale of any closed-end fund, unit investment trust,
exchange-traded note, exchange-traded fund or index-linked note based on non-Reportable Securities (*e.g.*, raw commodities) or based on an index or basket with **20 or more underlying positions**, and
any derivative (such as option) thereon, <u>provided</u> that the exemption does not apply if based primarily on U.S. and/or European bank loan or high yield bond indices or baskets or if the applicable fund, trust or issuer is advised by the Firms;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any purchase or sale of any future or option on a securities index with 20 or more underlying securities, and any
derivative (such as option) thereon, <u>provided</u> that the exception does not apply if the future or option is based primarily on U.S. and/or European bank loan indices or high yield bond indices.

**A proposed transaction only needs to meet the requirements of one of the exemptions listed in order to be exempt from pre-approval. Some proposed transactions may qualify for more than one of the exemptions.** 

**Whether pre-approved or exempt from pre-approval, each transaction in a Reportable Security must be separately reported through the Compliance online platform.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.** **No Short-Term Trading or Trading Contemporaneously with OHA** 

Applicable Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of a Reportable Security within 30 calendar days, whether or not the security is also held by a Client, unless such security is otherwise exempt from the pre-approval requirements or the Employee or Access Person receives prior written approval from the Compliance Group. For purposes of determining compliance with this rule, the 30-day count re-sets each time the Employee or Access Person trades in a security, regardless of the size of the trade. For purposes of this 30-day rule only, generally, the purchase or sale of an option including as a hedging strategy (but not the exercise of such option or strategy) will be considered as equivalent to a trade in the underlying security. For the avoidance of doubt, the exercise of options within 30 days of acquiring the option position does not breach the 30-day restriction (but may still be subject to pre-clearance and reporting if discretionary and not automatic).

Based on all information available to them at the time of the trade, Applicable Persons are prohibited from trading a security within 5 business days before OHA trades in that security for a Client, including a security with respect to which they are aware that a buy or sell order for a Client is pending. Applicable Persons are prohibited from trading in a security for 5 business days after OHA trades in that security for a Client.

These prohibitions are designed to prohibit potential scalping, front running and piggybacking and to minimize the appearance that an Employee or Access Person is attempting to capitalize inappropriately on the market impact of trades in securities that may be held by a Client.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**E.** **Opening New Brokerage Accounts** 

Applicable Persons may only open <u>new</u> brokerage accounts where the accounts can be enabled for automated feed on the Compliance online platform and are held with permissible brokerage firms, as indicated by the Compliance Group. If a new account fails to meet this criterion, it shall not be a breach of this Policy so long as the Employee or Access Person promptly closes the account and provides statements relating to the duration of its existence or the Compliance Group otherwise permits. Please consult with the Compliance Group if you are not sure whether an account can be set up for an automated feed.

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Applicable Persons are required to disclose as soon as possible and in no event later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter any new brokerage accounts.

If a brokerage account pre-dates the Applicable Person's employment at OHA, such brokerage account must be reported at the time of hire and OHA may determine that such account is not permitted, in which case it must be closed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**F.** **Reporting Requirements** 

In order to provide OHA with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance any indications of scalping, front running, piggybacking, insider trading or the appearance of a conflict of interest with the trading for Clients, unless otherwise noted under *Reporting Requirement Exemptions,* each Applicable Person shall submit the reports and forms described below to the Compliance Group showing all securities accounts, transactions and holdings in Reportable Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.

Transactions in Reportable Securities exempted from the Firm's pre-approval requirements pursuant to *Trading Pre-Approval Requirement Exemptions* above are nonetheless subject to reporting requirements.

Unless otherwise directed, all reports shall be submitted through the Compliance online platform.

*1.* *New Employee and Access Person Securities Accounts and Holdings Reports* 

New Applicable Persons are required to report all of their personal securities accounts and holdings in Reportable Securities to the Compliance Group not later than 10 days of the commencement of their employment or their designation as Access Persons on the *Initial Holdings Reports Form* set out in *Exhibit A* hereto, or in such other manner as required by the Compliance Group. The report must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Employee or Access Person.

For any reportable account, the Applicable Person shall be responsible for arranging consents from the account owners to disclosure of the account number(s), transaction information and any other information necessary to comply with applicable reporting requirements.

*Annual Securities Accounts and Holdings Reports*

Applicable Persons are required to provide the Compliance Group with a complete list of securities accounts and holdings in Reportable Securities on an annual basis, upon request by the Compliance Group. The report shall be current as of a date no earlier than 45 days prior to such reporting date, on the Compliance online platform.

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Applicable Persons must disclose all applicable securities accounts, even if there are no Reportable Securities held in the account at the time of disclosure.

*2.* *Quarterly Transaction Reports* 

Applicable Persons are required to disclose as soon as possible and no later than the date instructed by the Compliance Group the opening or closing of any brokerage accounts and any transactions in Reportable Securities (including private and publicly traded securities) entered into in such calendar quarter. Transactions may be disclosed on a duplicate brokerage account statement delivered to OHA, or through the Compliance online platform (for additional details, see *Copies of Duplicate Brokerage Account Statements* below).

Transactions in publicly traded securities not disclosed on a brokerage account statement (*e.g.*, the exercise of a stock option) and transactions in privately held securities (*e.g.*, private placement) shall be reported through the Compliance online platform manually or in such other manner as required by the Compliance Group.

Applicable Persons are reminded that the reporting requirements apply also to securities and accounts of Immediate Family Members living in their household, and to accounts that the Compliance Group has deemed reportable, such as due to status as trustee or beneficiary.

The SEC requires all personal securities transactions to be reported no later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter.

*3.* *Copies of Duplicate Brokerage Account Statements* 

To help reasonably ensure that duplicate brokerage account statements are received for all securities accounts in which an Employee or Access Person or their Immediate Family Member living in their household may transact in Reportable Securities, Applicable Persons are required to comply with all Compliance requests to set up automatic electronic feed into the Compliance online platform.

For reportable accounts that are permitted to remain open notwithstanding that they are not feed-eligible, the Employee or Access Person is responsible for arranging and maintaining electronic delivery of account statements. If automated delivery is not possible, Employee or Access Person must provide an electronic copy each quarter into the Compliance monitoring software.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**G.** **Reporting Requirement Exemptions** 

On a case-by-case basis, the Compliance Group may permit exemptions from the pre-approval and transaction/holding reporting obligations for certain accounts. These exceptions include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• securities in an account over which the Employee or Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control,
provided supporting documentation is reviewed and approved by Compliance, excluding transactions in TROW Securities (see *Trading in the T. Rowe Price Group Securities*), or

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• holdings and transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan. However, any transaction that overrides the pre-set schedule or allocations of the automatic investment plan must be pre-approved and reported.

In each case, the opening and closing of the account itself must be reported and each new account and automatic investment plan is subject to review by the Compliance Group before designation as exempt from transaction/holding reporting and pre-approval.

For any such account, the Employee or Access Person undertakes not to instruct trading, whether directly or indirectly, and will promptly notify the Compliance Group should he/she believe that he/she (or any Immediate Family Member living in the same household) has influenced a trade in such an account.

Employees are not required to report OHA-sponsored 401(k) accounts, unless they have elected the brokerage-account option.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**H.** **Trading in the T. Rowe Price Group Securities** 

OHA is required to preclear any transaction in the T. Rowe Price Group ("**TROW**") common stock and any related options/derivatives ("**TROW Securities**") with the T. Rowe Price Code of Ethics team. **Please note, the preclearance requirements also apply to any third-party managed accounts whose transactions Applicable Persons would not otherwise be required to report to or pre-clear with OHA**.

Any Employee or Access Person seeking to trade in TROW Securities must reach out to the Compliance group and obtain pre-approval through the Compliance online platform.

Applicable Persons are not restricted in trading mutual funds managed by TROW or its affiliates.

**DIRECTORS OF REGULATED FUNDS** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.** **Approval of Material Changes to Code of Ethics** 

The Board of a Regulated Fund, including a majority of directors who are not "interested persons" within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (*i.e.,* "**independent directors**"), must approve any material changes to the Code of Ethics as it applies to the Regulated Fund. Before approving any material change to the Code of Ethics, the Board must receive a certification from such Regulated Fund and its advisor that each has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Applicable Persons from violating such Code of Ethics. The Board must approve material changes to the Code of Ethics no later than six months after adoption of the material change.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.** **Applicability of Reporting and Pre-Approval to Board Members** 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Policy, the Board members that are independent are exempt from all reporting and pre-approval requirements, *provided that* all Board members must seek pre-approval for and report any transactions and holdings in (i) shares of the relevant Regulated Fund and (ii) interests in any Reportable Security if the Board member knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Board member, should have

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known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the director's transaction in a Reportable Security, such Regulated Fund purchased or sold the Reportable Security, or such Regulated Fund or its advisor on its behalf considered purchasing or selling the Reportable Security.

Independent board members that are required to seek pre-approval pursuant to the above paragraph should submit the *Independent Board member Pre-Approval Form*, attached as *Exhibit B* hereto, to a Regulated Fund CCO. After completing any transaction pursuant to the above paragraph, independent board members should submit the *Independent* Board member *Transaction Report*, attached as *Exhibit C* hereto, to a Regulated Fund CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.** **Annual Report to the Board** 

A Regulated Fund CCO shall prepare and the Board shall consider, no less frequently than annually, a written report that (i) describes any issues under this Policy since the previous report including, but not limited to, information about material violations of this Policy and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations and (ii) certifies that such Regulated Fund its advisor have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Applicable Persons from violating the Policy.

**RECORDS** 

The Firm shall maintain records in such a manner as to be available for appropriate examination by representatives of the SEC, subject to attorney-client privilege. A copy of this Policy and any other Code of Ethics which is, or at any time within the past six years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place.

A copy of each report made pursuant to this Policy by the Compliance Group or another Employee, including any information provided in lieu of reports, shall be preserved by the Firm for at least six years from the date the document was created or last altered (whichever is more recent), the first two years in an easily accessible place.

A list of all persons who are, or within the past six years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Policy, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, shall be maintained in an easily accessible place.

A record of any violation of this Policy, and of any action taken as a result of the violation, shall be maintained in an easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs.

With respect to a Regulated Fund, a copy of each report required to be given to the Board of such Regulated Fund shall be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

The Firm shall preserve a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of interests in any IPO by an Employee or Access Person for at least six years from the date the document was created or last altered (whichever is more recent), the first two years in an easily accessible place.

CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING - 13 -

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**TRAINING** 

The Compliance Group conducts periodic training programs on this Policy. All persons who are invited are required to attend.

**REVIEW** 

The Compliance Group shall review at least annually the provisions of this Policy, including upon any material change to the Firm's business or operations and upon any other change in circumstances that may have a material impact upon this Policy.

**QUESTIONS** 

Please direct any questions about this Policy to the Compliance Group.

**CERTIFICATION** 

All Applicable Persons shall be required to certify upon commencement of their employment or upon becoming an Access Person that they have read and understand this Policy and that they agree to comply with it. In addition, all Applicable Persons shall be required to re-certify periodically (upon request) that they have read and understand this Policy and are in compliance with the current Policy.

CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING - 14 -

## Ex-99.(P)(24)

**Exhibit p.24** 

**Fort Baker Capital Management LP** 

<u>CODE OF ETHICS</u> 

Pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended

As an investment adviser, Fort Baker owes its Clients the highest duty of loyalty and relies on each Employee to avoid conduct that is or may be inconsistent with that duty. It is also important for Employees to avoid actions that, while they may not actually involve a conflict of interest or an abuse of a Client's trust, may have the appearance of impropriety.

Fort Baker serves as investment manager to pooled investment vehicles and as sub-adviser to registered investment companies ("RICs," and collectively, "Fund Clients"). This Code of Ethics and Conduct (the "Code") sets forth Fort Baker's policies and procedures regarding its duty of loyalty to Clients. As used in this Code, the term "Clients" includes "Fund Clients". Also as used in this Code, the term "Employee" includes all "Access Persons" as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under Rule 17j-1, (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of Fort Baker or any company in a control relationship with Fort Baker who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities (other than Excepted Securities) by a RIC Client, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchase or sale, is an Access Person; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to Fort Baker who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a RIC Client with respect to the purchase or sale of securities (other than Excepted Securities) by such RIC Client is an Access Person.

**GENERAL CONCEPTS** 

A. Basic Principles

This Code is based on a few basic principles that should pervade all investment-related activities of all Employees, personal as well as professional: (i) the interests of Fort Baker's Clients come before Fort Baker's interests or any Employee's interests; and (ii) each Employee's professional activities and personal investment activities must be consistent with this Code and avoid any actual or potential conflict between the interests of Clients and those of Fort Baker or the Employee.

B. "Covered Accounts"

Many of the procedures, standards and restrictions in this Code govern activities in "Covered Accounts." These consist of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Securities accounts of which Fort Baker is a beneficial owner, *provided that* investment partnerships or
other funds of which Fort Baker or any affiliated company is a general partner or from which Fort Baker or such a company receives fees based on capital gains are generally <u>not</u> considered Covered Accounts, despite the fact that Fort Baker or
Employees may be considered to have an indirect beneficial ownership interest in them; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Each securities account registered in an Employee's name **and** each account or transaction in which an
Employee has any direct or *indirect* "beneficial ownership interest" (other than accounts of investment limited partnerships or other investment funds not specifically identified by the Chief Compliance Officer as "Covered
Accounts"). These include spousal accounts and accounts of other immediate family members in the Employee's household such as accounts of a minor child.

C. "Beneficial Ownership"

The concept of "beneficial ownership" of securities is broad. It includes not only securities a person owns directly, and not only securities owned by others specifically for his or her benefit, but also (i) securities held by his or her spouse, minor children and relatives who live full time in his or her home, and (ii) securities held by another person if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement the Employee obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 47* 

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**Note**: This broad definition of "beneficial ownership" does not necessarily apply for purposes of other securities laws or for purposes of estate or income tax reporting or liability. An Employee may declare that the reporting or recording of any securities transaction should not be construed as an admission that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security for other purposes.

D. "Excepted Securities"

Excepted Securities means:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions in Securities that are direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money market instruments defined as bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by money market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions in open-end funds other than Reportable Funds<sup>2</sup> , Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs"), SPDR's and shares of other UIT's or vehicles covering broad based indices or linked to track movements in the price of underlying commodities
such as oil or gold; ETFs tracking single cryptocurrency, such as IBIT and ETHA.

Note: for purposes of this section, open-end funds, ETFs, SPDRS and other UTIs or vehicles including 25 or more companies will be deemed "broad based indices". ETFs that include only stock of commodities companies (such as oil and mining companies) will not qualify for this exemption unless they include the securities of 25 or more companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions that occur by operation of law or under any other circumstance in which neither an Employee nor any
member of his/her family/household exercises any discretion to buy or sell or made recommendations to a person who exercises such discretion (i.e. a stock split, receipt of merger proceeds, etc.).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases of Securities pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases as a result of the exercise of rights issued pro rata to all holders of the class of securities held by
an Employee (or family/household member) and received by an Employee (or family/household member) from the issuer, where the Employee (or family/household member) does not exercise any discretion with respect to the exercise of such rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions in exchange-traded futures on broad-based securities indices (ie, E-mini S&P 500 futures).

Non-Excepted Securities are securities not defined above.

E. Specific Rules are not Exclusive

This Code's procedures, standards, and restrictions do not and cannot address each potential conflict of interest. Rather, they attempt to prevent some of the more common types of problems. Ethics and faithful discharge of our fiduciary duties require adherence to the spirit of this Code and activities other than personal securities transactions could involve conflicts of interest. If there is any doubt about a transaction for a reportable account or for an Employee's personal account, the Chief Compliance Officer should be consulted.

<sup>2</sup> Rule 204A-1(e)(9) of the Advisers Act defines a "Reportable Fund" as the following: (i) Any fund for which you serve as an adviser as defined in section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (i.e., in most cases you must be approved by the fund's board of directors before you can serve); or (ii) Any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls you, is controlled by you, or is under common control with you. For purposes of this section, control has the same meaning as it does in section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Please note that shares of any RIC advised or sub-advised by Fort Baker are reportable securities. 

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 48* 

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**ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES** 

As a matter of policy and the terms of each Employee's employment, the following types of activities are strictly prohibited:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Using any device, scheme or artifice to defraud, or engaging in any act, practice, or course of conduct that
operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon, any client or prospective client or any party to any securities transaction in which Fort Baker or any of its Clients is a participant;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to any person a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements Fort Baker has made to such person, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engaging in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative, particularly
with respect to a client or prospective client; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Causing Fort Baker, acting as principal for its own account or for any account in which Fort Baker or any person
associated with Fort Baker, to make an investment in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation of a governmental agency.

Fort Baker may sub-advise RICs subject to the regulation of the Investment Company Act. Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act makes it unlawful for any affiliated person of an investment adviser of a RIC in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a security held or to be acquired by the RIC, to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employ any devise, scheme or artifice to defraud the RIC;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the RIC or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made to the RIC, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the RIC;
or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the RIC.

**INSIDER TRADING** 

Employees are prohibited from engaging in what is commonly known as "insider trading": (i) trading, either in a Covered Account or on behalf of any other person (including Client accounts), on the basis of material nonpublic information; or (ii) communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. Although the insider trading prohibitions extend to the activities of each Employee, it is not anticipated that Employees will routinely receive "inside information." However, to educate Employees, more information describing "insider trading" and the penalties for such trading is set forth below.

A. Insider Trading Prohibitions

The laws concerning insider trading generally prohibit:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the purchase or sale of securities by an insider, on the basis of material non-public information;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, on the basis of
material non-public information where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep the information confidential or
was misappropriated; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the communication of material non-public information in violation of a
confidentiality obligation where the information leads to a purchase or sale of securities.

Certain information obtained by the Firm that does not constitute "inside" information still constitutes confidential information that must be protected by Employees. See DUTIES OF CONFIDENTIALITY below.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 49* 

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B. Definition of Insider

The concept of "insider" is broad. It includes the officers, directors, employees and majority shareholders of a company. In addition, a person can be considered a "temporary insider" of a company if he or she enters into a confidential relationship in the conduct of the company's affairs and, as a result, is given access to company information that is intended to be used solely for company purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, commercial bankers and the employees of such organizations. Analysts are usually not considered insiders of the companies that they follow, although if an analyst is given confidential information by a company's representative in a manner in which the analyst knows or should know to be a breach of that representative's duties to the company, the analyst may become a temporary insider.

C. Material Information

"Material" information is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making his or her investment decision, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments. Material information does not have to relate to a company's business, it can be significant market information.

D. Nonpublic Information

Information is nonpublic unless it has been effectively communicated to the market place (i.e. generally disseminated to the public). For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC or appearing in Dow Jones, The Wall Street Journal or another publication of general circulation is considered public.

E. Penalties for Insider Trading

A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties set forth below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• civil injunctions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• disgorgement of profits;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• jail sentences;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained, or loss avoided (per
violation or illegal trade), whether or not the person actually benefited from the violation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• fines for the employer or other controlling person of the person who committed the violation of up to the greater
of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained, or loss avoided (per violation or illegal trade).

In addition, any violation of the procedures set forth in this Code can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Firm, including dismissal of the persons involved.

F. Procedures Regarding the Receipt of Material Nonpublic Information.

If any employee receives any information that may constitute material nonpublic information, the employee (i) must not buy or sell any securities (including options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities) for a Covered Account or a Client account, (ii) must not communicate such information to any other person (other than the Chief Compliance Officer) and (iii) should discuss promptly such information with the Chief Compliance Officer. Under no circumstances should such information be shared with any persons not employed by the Firm, including family members and friends.

**FRONTRUNNING AND SCALPING** 

No Employee may engage in what is commonly known as "front running" or "scalping": buying or selling securities in a Covered Account, prior to Clients, in order to benefit from any price movement that may be caused by Client transactions or Fort Baker's recommendations regarding the security. No Employee may buy or sell a security when he or she knows Fort Baker is actively considering the security for purchase or sale (as applicable) in Client accounts.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 50* 

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Employee transactions in options, derivatives or convertible instruments that are related to a transaction in an underlying security for a client ("inter-market front-running") are subject to the same restrictions.

**PERSONAL ACCOUNT TRADING** 

Personal trading for any Covered Account should never be conducted in such a way as to create any questions of "front running," otherwise taking personal advantage of the trading activity that is conducted for Fort Baker, or in any way seeking personal profits at the expense of the trading conducted for Fort Baker. A trader's first priority in all trading decisions must be to benefit the Firm's Clients.

A. Pre-Approval of Securities Transactions

Trading the Excepted Securities is allowed and no preclearance is required. Employees are prohibited from purchasing non-Excepted Securities in Covered Accounts. In special circumstances, the CCO may give permission to Employees to trade non-Excepted Securities in Covered Accounts subject to the CCO's preclearance. Employees may (subject to the CCO's preclearance) sell legacy positions in Covered Accounts. Unless otherwise specified, approvals will be effective for three trading days from the time that the approval was received, and it may take up to one full trading day for an approval to be granted (or denied)<sup>3</sup>.

Private Placements and IPO's

The Firm prohibits purchasing Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings. However, in special circumstances the CCO may give permission to Employees regarding Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings in Covered Accounts. In those circumstances, purchases (or recommendations) of securities for Covered Accounts in private placements and IPO's must be cleared in advance. In determining whether to approve any such transaction for a Fort Baker Employee, the Chief Compliance Officer or the Managing Member will consider, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for Client accounts and whether the investment opportunity is being offered to the Fort Baker Employee by virtue of his or her position with Fort Baker.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Restricted List

Fort Baker maintains a restricted list of securities for which the Firm or an Access Person may have material nonpublic information. The CCO shall distribute the list upon request but in any event no less than annually or upon any change to the list. Preapproval is required prior to any transactions in a Restricted List security.

B. Trading Restrictions

Except for accounts over which the Fort Baker Employee has no discretionary power, influence or control, the trading activity set out below is prohibited in any personal account without specific prior authorization from the Chief Compliance Officer permitting these transactions notwithstanding the restriction. However, Fort Baker is aware that there will be specific instances in which a specific trade or an activity that is generally prohibited can be conducted without detriment to the interests of the clients of Fort Baker. In such circumstances, the individual should contact the Chief Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Fort Baker Strategies

**<u>An Employee may not engage in personal trading that is similar to the trading strategies of Fort Baker</u>.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Blackout Period

No Employee may directly or indirectly dispose of beneficial ownership in a security (other than Excepted Securities) on the same day a Client portfolio trades in that security. Nor may an Employee directly or indirectly dispose of beneficial ownership in a security on a day during which a client portfolio has a pending "buy" or "sell" order for that security of the same type (i.e., buy or sell) as the proposed personal trade until Client portfolio's order is executed or withdrawn.

<sup>3</sup> Notwithstanding pre-approval, Firm Employees have a continuing responsibility to monitor their compliance with the trading restrictions set forth the Code of Ethics.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 51* 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Other Trading Restrictions

It is prohibited to engage in any trading (in a personal account or for Fort Baker) that violates the law<sup>4</sup>. In addition, an Employee may not receive from another party "hot tips," favored commission rates, or other personal brokerage or other trading benefits in exchange for the Employee's giving the other party Firm business, such as allocation of brokerage, or any other benefit. Receiving gifts or entertainment consistent with Fort Baker's Gift and Entertainment Policy is permissible, as is attendance at sponsored seminars or conferences within the guidelines contained in that Policy, but in all instances, it is important to avoid even the appearance of providing business in exchange for personal benefits.

Fort Baker has implemented a holding period of 30 days for pre-approved trades.

C. Reporting Accounts, Holdings and Transactions<sup>5</sup>

All Fort Baker Employees are required to disclose to the Chief Compliance Officer *all* personal securities, futures and commodities accounts. In addition, except for the excepted securities set out in the "Excepted Securities" section above, each Employee must disclose all other investment positions that are not held in such accounts (*e.g*., private placements). These holdings reports must be current as of date not more than 45 days prior to the individual becoming an access person (initial report) or the date the report is submitted (annual report).

In addition, at hire and within ten (10) days of opening a new account, it must be disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer, together with the name of the financial institution, the account title, the account number, whether the account is restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and excepted securities set out in below and the investment power, influence or control status of the account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>Duplicate Account Statements and Trade Confirmations</u>. Except with respect to the accounts set out below,
each Fort Baker Employee must ensure that the Chief Compliance Officer timely receives duplicate account statements (at least quarterly) and trade confirmations for each of the Fort Baker Employee's personal accounts. The account statements
are required to include the Fort Baker Employee's personal holdings and transactions occurring in the account, as well as the other applicable account identifying information commonly included in account statements..

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The following accounts do not require duplicate account statements and trade confirmations to be sent to the
Compliance Department: (i) an account over which the Fort Baker Employee has no discretionary power, influence or control; and (ii) an account that is restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and the
excepted securities set out in the "Excepted Securities" section above.

The CCO will review all reports submitted pursuant to the Personal Account Trading policy for potentially abusive behavior, and will compare Employee trading with Clients' trades as necessary. Upon review, the CCO will initial and date each report received, and will attach a written description of any issues noted. Any personal trading that appears abusive may result in further inquiry by the CCO and or/sanctions, up to and including dismissal. The Firm utilizes My RIA Compliance platform to monitor Employee holdings and transactions.

<sup>4</sup> For example, an Employee may not trade on the basis of material non-public information.

<sup>5</sup> The Firm consents to Employees having existing accounts, and opening new accounts, provided that they comply with the disclosure and reporting requirements of this Code.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 52* 

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**OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR** 

Employees are prohibited from engaging in outside business activities without the prior written approval of the CCO. Approval will be granted on a case-by-case basis, subject to careful consideration of potential conflicts of interest, disclosure obligations, and any other relevant regulatory issues.

No Employee may serve as a director of a publicly held company without prior approval by the Chief Compliance Officer based upon a determination that service as a director would not be averse to the interests of any client. In the limited instances in which such service is authorized, Employees serving as directors will be isolated from other Employees who are involved in making decisions as to the securities of that company through procedures determined by the Chief Compliance Officer to be appropriate in the circumstances.

**GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT** 

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when Fort Baker or an Employee of Fort Baker accepts or gives a gift, entertainment, or other items of value, Fort Baker places certain restrictions on gifts and entertainment that are given or received in relation to the business of the Firm. As a general matter, a gift or invitation to an event may not influence or present the appearance of influence upon a business decision, transaction or service. Employees may not make referrals to service providers if the Employee expects to personally benefit in any way from the referral.

A. Gifts to Fort Baker Employees

No Employee may receive gifts from a Client, Investor or vendor of more than $300 value without the pre-approval of the CCO. The Fort Baker Employee receiving a gift of more than nominal value must inform the Chief Compliance Officer of the gift and fill out Gift and Entertainment Form in My RIA Compliance platform. The Chief Compliance Officer will review gifts of more than nominal value for suitability. While the Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions under certain circumstances, gifts of more than $500 are generally not suitable.

B. Event Tickets or Meals

Vendors may offer tickets to sporting events, concerts, meals or other forms of entertainment to Employees of Fort Baker. Employees attending any events should at all time conduct themselves in a manner that will reflect positively on Fort Baker.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• <u>Vendor or Client in Attendance</u>. Acceptance of an occasional invitation from a client or vendor for a meal
or event is within the guidelines of this Policy. Moderate entertaining (such as a dinner provided by a vendor) may be appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• <u>Vendor or Client is Not in Attendance</u>. If the vendor or client is not in attendance, the event or meal
will be considered a gift. An Employee may only receive gifts of nominal value, unless the Chief Compliance Officer grants an exception.

C. Gifts Sent by Fort Baker

Fort Baker may send gifts to its Investors of up to $300. Gifts with a value greater than $300 may not be made by an Employee to any Fort Baker Client, Investor, or vendor without written permission of the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer will determine the suitability of all gifts in advance of the gift(s) being made.

D. Cash Gifts

No Employee may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from a Client, Investor, or vendor or any other entity that does business with or on behalf of the firm.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 53* 

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E. Political Contributions Made by Fort Baker Employees

Political contributions are subject to the policies and procedures outlined in the Policies and Procedures Manual section titled "Pay to Play". Refer to that section or speak to the Chief Compliance Officer *before* making any political contributions.

**DUTIES OF CONFIDENTIALITY** 

Fort Baker and its Employees may receive confidential information from their Clients, issuers of securities, or other third parties. Such confidential information may include, among other things, (i) proprietary information that is not "material" or (ii) information that could be embarrassing for the Client, issuer or third party if disclosed. Even information that appears commonplace, such as the name of a Client, issuer or third party may, either alone or when coupled with other available information, constitute proprietary, sensitive or confidential information. Therefore, all information that an Employee obtains through the Firm should be considered confidential unless that information is specifically available to the public.

A. Procedures Regarding Use and Treatment of Confidential Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. <u>No Personal Use</u>. All confidential information, whatever the source, may be used only in the discharge of
the Employee's duties with the Firm. Confidential information may not be used for any personal purpose, including the purchase or sale of securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. <u>Treatment of Confidential Information</u>. Fort Baker encourages each Employee to be aware of, and sensitive
to, the treatment of confidential information. Each Employee is encouraged not to discuss such information unless necessary as part of his or her duties and responsibilities with Fort Baker, and to remove confidential information from conference
rooms, reception areas or other areas where third parties may inadvertently see it. Under no circumstances may confidential information be shared with any person, including any spouse or other family member, who is not an Employee.

**OTHER PROHIBITIONS** 

It is a prohibited practice for Fort Baker employees to borrow funds or securities from a Client. An employee is also prohibited from loaning funds or securities to a Client. Loaning funds could influence decisions made on behalf of the Client and create a conflict of interest due to the indebtedness of the Client to the employee.

Personal Gain on Client Accounts

Employees are prohibited from sharing in Client gains or losses. This prohibition is designed to eliminate potential conflicts of interest.

**PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS** 

A. Certification of Compliance.

By January 31st of each year, each Employee must certify that he or she has read and understands this Code, that he or she recognizes that this Code applies to him or her, and that he or she has complied with all of the rules and requirements of this Code that apply to him or her. Attestations may be delivered directly to the Chief Compliance Officer using My RIA Compliance Platform.

B. Exceptions.

Where the Chief Compliance Officer determines that strict compliance with certain of the specific rules prescribed above would be detrimental to Clients' interests or the limitations on an Employee's legitimate interests that would result would not be justified by resulting protection of Clients' interests, he or she may approve particular transactions or types of transactions that do not comply with all particulars of such rules. He or she will specify the limits and basis for each such exception.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 54* 

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C. Retention or Reports and Other Records.

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain at Fort Baker's principal office for at least five (5) years a confidential (subject to inspection by regulatory authorities) record of each reported violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation. The Chief Compliance Officer will also cause to be maintained in appropriate places and for the appropriate time periods, all other records relating to this Code that are required to be maintained by Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

On a periodic basis, but not less than annually, the Chief Compliance Officer shall provide a written report to each RIC's management and the board of directors/trustees of the RIC (the "Board") setting forth (1) a description of any issues arising under the Code or underlying procedures since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or underlying procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations, and (2) a certification on behalf of Fort Baker that Fort Baker has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code. The Board is then required to consider the annual written report.

In the event of a material change to the Code, the Chief Compliance Officer shall inform each RIC's chief compliance officer of such change and ensure that the change is approved by each RIC's Board no later than six months after the change is adopted.

D. Reports of Violations.

Any Employee who learns of any violation, apparent violation, or potential violation of this Code is required to advise the Chief Compliance Officer as soon as practicable. The Chief Compliance Officer will then take such action as may be appropriate under the circumstances.

E. Sanctions.

Upon discovering that any Employee has failed to comply with the requirements of this Code, Fort Baker may impose on that Employee whatever sanctions management considers appropriate under the circumstances, including censure, suspension, limitations on permitted activities, or termination of employment.

**WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY** 

This policy establishes procedures for the receipt, review, and retention of complaints relating to illegal activity or activities and/or violations of Fort Baker's written policies and procedures, including this Code. The Firm is committed to complying with all applicable SEC rules and regulations, application federal and state securities law, accounting standards, accounting controls, and audit practices. While the Firm does not encourage frivolous complaints, the Firm does expect its officers, Employees, and agents to report any irregularities and other suspected wrongdoing regarding questionable commodities/futures compliance, securities compliance, accounting or auditing matters. It is the Firm's policy that its Employees may submit complaints of such information on a confidential and anonymous basis without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. This policy applies only to reports concerning violations.

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for overseeing the receipt, investigation, resolution, and retention of all complaints submitted pursuant to this policy.

This policy was adopted to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Cause violations to be disclosed before they can disrupt the business or operations of the Firm, or lead to
serious loss;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Promote a climate of accountability and full disclosure with respect to the Firm's accounting, internal
controls, compliance matters, and Code of Ethics; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Ensure that no individual feels at a disadvantage for raising legitimate concerns.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 55* 

------

This policy provides a means whereby individuals can safely raise, at a high level, serious concerns and disclose information that an individual believes in good faith relates to violations of the Compliance Manual, Code of Ethics, or law.

**Reporting Persons Protected** 

This policy and the related procedures offer protection from retaliation against officers, Employees, and agents who make any complaint with respect to perceived violations (referred to herein as a "Reporting Person"), provided the complaint is made in good faith. "Good faith" means that the Reporting Person has a reasonably held belief that the complaint made is true and has not been made either for personal gain or for any ulterior motive.

The Firm will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any manner discriminate or otherwise retaliate against any Reporting Person in the terms or conditions of his employment with the Firm based upon such Reporting Person's submitting in good faith any complaint regarding a violation of any securities rule, regulation or internal firm policy. Any acts of retaliation against a Reporting Person will be treated by the Firm as a serious violation of Firm policy and could result in dismissal.

**Scope of Complaints** 

The Firm encourages Employees and officers ("Inside Reporting Persons") as well as non-Employees such as agents, consultants and investors ("Outside Reporting Persons") to report irregularities and other suspected wrongdoings, including, without limitation, the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial statement of the
Firm;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. Fraud or deliberate error in preparation and dissemination of any financial, marketing, informational, or other
information or communication with regulators and/or the public;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. Deficiencies in or noncompliance with the Firm's internal controls and procedures;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. Noncompliance with any SEC rule or regulation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e. Misrepresentation or false statement to or by a senior officer of the Firm regarding any matters in violation
of state and/or federal securities laws; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f. Deviation from full and fair reporting of the Firm's financial condition.

**Confidentiality of Complaint** 

The Chief Compliance Officer will keep the identity of any Inside Reporting Person confidential and privileged under all circumstances to the fullest extent allowed by law, unless the Inside Reporting Person has authorized the Firm to disclose their identity.

The Chief Compliance Officer will exercise reasonable care to keep the identity of any Outside Reporting Person confidential until it launches a formal investigation. Thereafter, the identity of the Outside Reporting Person may be kept confidential, unless confidentiality is incompatible with a fair investigation, there is an overriding reason for identifying or otherwise disclosing the identity of such person, or disclosure is required by law, such as where a governmental entity initiates an investigation of allegations contained in the complaint. Furthermore, the identity of an Outside Reporting Person may be disclosed if it is reasonably determined that a complaint was made maliciously or recklessly.

**Submitting Complaints** 

*Inside Reporting Persons should submit complaints in accordance with the following procedures:* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Complaints must be submitted in writing and mailed in a sealed envelope to Firm's principal place of
business addressed as follows: Chief Compliance Officer, Confidential – To be Opened Only by the Chief Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The Chief Compliance Officer recommends that Inside Reporting Persons use the sample Complaint Form attached to
this policy when reporting violations, Exhibit C.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 56* 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. If they so desire, Inside Reporting Persons may request to discuss their complaint with the Chief Compliance
Officer by indicating such desire and including their name and telephone number in the complaint.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Inside Reporting Persons may report violations on an anonymous basis. The Chief Compliance Officer urges any
Employee that is considering making an anonymous complaint to strongly consider that anonymous complaints are, by their nature, susceptible to abuse, less reliable, and more difficult to resolve. In addition, Employees considering making an
anonymous complaint should be aware that there are significant rights and protections available to them if they identify themselves when making a complaint, and that these rights and protections may be lost if they make the complaint on an anonymous
basis. Therefore, the Firm encourages Employees to identify themselves when making reports of violations. In responding to anonymous complaints, the Chief Compliance Officer will pay due regard to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) The fairness to any individual named in the anonymous complaint;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) The seriousness of the issue raised;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) The credibility of the information or allegations in the complaint, with allegations that are conclusory or
that do not have a specific factual basis being likely to receive less credence; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) The ability to ascertain the validity of the complaint and appropriately resolve the complaint without the
assistance and cooperation of the person making the complaint.

*Outside Reporting Persons* should submit complaints concerning violations in accordance with the following procedures:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Complaints may be submitted by e-mail to the Chief Compliance Officer
or by a written letter in a sealed envelope to Firm's principal place of business addressed as follows: Chief Compliance Officer, Confidential – To be Opened Only by the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer recommends
that Outside Reporting Persons use the sample Complaint Form attached to this policy when reporting violations, Exhibit C.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Outside Reporting Persons are required to disclose their identity in any complaints submitted under this
policy. Complaints submitted by non-Employees on an anonymous basis may not be reviewed.

**Investigation of Complaints** 

Upon receipt of a complaint, the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designated representative) will confirm the complaint pertains to a violation. Investigations will be conducted as quickly as possible, taking into account the nature and complexity of the complaint and the issues raised therein. Any complaints submitted pursuant to this policy that do not relate to a violation will be returned to the Reporting Person, unless the Reporting Person's identity is unknown.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Chief Compliance Officer may enlist Employees of the Firm and outside legal, accounting and other advisors,
as appropriate, to conduct an investigation of a complaint.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The results of each investigation will be reported promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer, who will then
apprise the Managing Member, and prompt and appropriate remedial action will be taken as warranted in the judgment of the Managing Member or as otherwise directed by the Chief Compliance Officer. Any actions taken in response to a complaint will be
reported to the Reporting Person to the extent allowed by law, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. An Inside Reporting Person who is not satisfied with the outcome of the initial investigation or the remedial
action taken with respect thereto, if any, may submit directly to the Chief Compliance Officer for its review a written complaint with an explanation of why the investigation or remedial action was inadequate. An Inside Reporting Person may submit a
revised complaint on an anonymous basis in his sole discretion. The Inside Reporting Person should forward the revised complaint to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer in the same manner as set out above for the original complaint.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The Chief Compliance Officer will review the Reporting Person's revised complaint, together with
documentation of the initial investigation, and determine in its sole discretion if the revised complaint merits further investigation. The Chief Compliance Officer will conduct a subsequent investigation to the extent and in the manner they deem
appropriate. The Chief Compliance Officer may enlist Employees of the Firm and outside legal, accounting and other advisors, as appropriate, to undertake the subsequent investigation. The Chief Compliance Officer or its designated representative
will inform the Reporting Person of any remedial action taken in response to a Revised Complaint to the extent allowed by law, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 57* 

------

**Retention of Complaints** 

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain all complaints received, tracking their receipt, investigation, and resolution. All complaints and reports will be maintained in accordance with the Firm's confidentiality and document retention policies.

**Unsubstantiated Allegations** 

If a Reporting Person makes a complaint in good faith pursuant to this policy and any facts alleged therein are not confirmed by a subsequent investigation, no action will be taken against the Reporting Person. In submitting complaints, Reporting Persons should exercise due care to ensure the accuracy of the information reported. If, after an investigation, it is determined that a complaint is without substance or was made for malicious or frivolous reasons or otherwise submitted in bad faith, the Reporting Person could be subject to disciplinary action. Where alleged facts reported pursuant to this policy are found to be without merit or unsubstantiated: (i) the conclusions of the investigation will be made known to both the Reporting Person, unless the complaint was submitted on an anonymous basis, and, if appropriate, to the persons against whom any allegation was made in the complaint; and (ii) the allegations will be dismissed.

**Reporting and Annual Review** 

The Chief Compliance Officer will submit periodic reports to the Managing Member of all complaints and any remedial actions taken in connection therewith. This policy will be reviewed annually by the Chief Compliance Officer, taking into account the effectiveness of this policy in promoting the reporting of violations of the Firm, but with a view to minimizing improper complaint submissions and investigations.

**SEC Whistleblower Program** 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provided the SEC with the authority to pay financial rewards to whistleblowers who provide new and timely information about any securities law violation. To be considered for an award, the SEC's rules require that a whistleblower must voluntarily provide the SEC with original information that leads to the successful enforcement by the SEC of a federal court or administrative action in which the SEC obtains monetary sanctions totaling more than $1 million. The final rules do not require that employee whistleblowers report violations internally in order to qualify for an award.

Under the rules, a whistleblower who provides information to the SEC is protected from employment retaliation if the whistleblower possesses a reasonable belief that the information he or she is providing relates to a possible securities law violation that has occurred, is ongoing, or is about to occur. In addition, the rules make it unlawful for anyone to interfere with a whistleblower's efforts to communicate with the SEC, including threatening to enforce a confidentiality agreement.

Fort Baker's employees can report a concern directly to the SEC and Fort Baker will not interfere with a whistleblower's efforts to communicate with the SEC. Further, Fort Baker will comply with the anti-retaliation provisions under the SEC whistleblower rules, as discussed above. SEC Office of the Whistleblower URL is https://www.sec.gov/whistleblower.

*Fort Baker Capital Management LP* 

*Policies and Procedures Manual – Page 58*

## Ex-99.(P)(25)

**Exhibit p.25**![LOGO](g147821dsp00292.jpg)

Exhibit p.25 17 11 2025 CODE OF ETHICS Version 1.9 Review history: Version Date Edited Signed Comments by off by 1.0 2018 11 WB MT Initial 1.1 2019 01 WB MT Minor clarifications 1.2 2019 04 WB MT Minor clarifications 1.3 2020 03 WB MT Adjustments to gifts and entertainment, personal account dealing 1.4 2021 04 WB MT Annual update 1.5 2022 04 WB MT New OBI pre-clearance screen; adjustments to Confidentiality, Whistleblowing 1.6 2023 04 WB MT Higher entertainment limit; IAC team 1.7 2023 10 WB MT Adjustments to OBI and Political Contributions; changes to PA dealing 1.8 2024 10 WB MT Annual update 1.9 2025 11 MC WB Annual update Update frequency: Annual Strictly confidential

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|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **CONTENTS** | **CONTENTS** |  |  |  |
|  GLOSSARY OF TERMS | GLOSSARY OF TERMS |  | 2 |  |
|  What do we need to know? | What do we need to know? |  | 3 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*1.* | *CFM entities* | | *3* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*2.* | *How does this Code of Ethics fit into CFM's compliance framework?* | | *3* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*3.* | *Why do we have a Code of Ethics?* | | *4* | |
|  What do I need to do? | What do I need to do? |  | 5 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*1.* | *Acknowledgements* | | *5* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*2.* | *Personal account dealing* | | *5* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*3.* | *Gifts and entertainment* | | *10* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*4.* | *Outside business activities* | | *13* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*5.* | *U.S Political contributions; Pay-to Play* | | *14* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*6.* | *Complaints* | | *15* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*7.* | *Whistleblowing* | | *16* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*8.* | *Mandatory holidays* | | *18* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*9.* | *Bad actor rule* | | *18* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*10.* | *Other Policies* | | *19* | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*11.* | *Escalation and Breaches* | | *21* | |

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CCO** | Chief Compliance Officer; the Chief Compliance Officer is identified as the SMF16 Compliance Officer for CFM LLP (as of this document: Wealon Bouillet), and CFM's Head of Legal, Compliance and Operations for every other CFM entity (as of this document: Martin Tornqvist) |
| **CFM LLP** | Capital Fund Management LLP |
| **CFM or the Firm** | Collectively, the Capital Fund Management group of companies |
| **CFM SA** | Capital Fund Management S.A. |
| **Client** | Any fund, mandate or account managed or advised by a CFM entity, including investors in such funds |
| **MCO** | MyComplianceOffice, a third-party personal account dealing reporting platform operated by TerraNua which CFM has implemented for US and UK staff |
| **FCPA** | Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
| **SEC** | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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**What do we need to know?** 

As an employee of a CFM entity, the provisions of this Code of Ethics apply to you regardless of location, team or title. The requirements described in this Code of Ethics are grouped by theme; CFM asks that you be aware at all times of the existence of obligations related to these themes, and that you refer to this Code of Ethics whenever necessary to fulfil such obligations. Any questions regarding your obligations should be referred to the applicable CCO.

*Who does this document apply to?* 

*The Code of Ethics applies in its entirety to all employees of CFM, full-time or part-time, regardless of seniority. The Personal Account Dealing section below also applies in full to long-term contractors (defined as those whose contract duration exceeds 6 months).* 

*Agreements with contractors and other non-employees (e.g. PhD. students) will also include confidentiality clauses.* 

Introduction

In order to perform their various activities, most CFM entities are subject to regulatory oversight. Many rules apply not just to regulated entities but also to their staff. This Code of Ethics sets forth the ethical and fiduciary principles and related compliance requirements under which CFM and its staff must operate and the procedures for implementing those principles. This Code of Ethics is applied on a CFM group basis and thus applies to all CFM staff. Failure to comply with this Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary action against the employee, including but not limited to a warning, fine, disgorgement, suspension, or termination of employment. In addition to sanctions imposed by CFM, violations may result in referral to civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.

**1. CFM entities** 

Capital Fund Management S.A. ("CFM SA") serves as discretionary investment manager for its clients, which include private funds and managed accounts. CFM SA is a French limited liability company registered as a UCITS portfolio management company with the French AMF.

CFM SA has five wholly owned subsidiaries: Capital Fund Management International, Inc. ("CFMI"), CFM North America, Inc ("CFM NA"), both incorporated in Delaware (U.S.A.), CFM Canada Ltd incorporated in Canada, CFM Corporate Member Ltd incorporated in the UK and CSysNet in France.

CFM NA serves as the general partner of the Cayman limited partnerships and managing member of the Delaware limited liability companies (as described below); CFMI carries out the investor relations activities of CFM in the US; CFM Canada Ltd carries out the investor relations activities of CFM in Canada. CFM Corporate Member Ltd is the managing member of

Capital Fund Management LLP ("CFM LLP") which is authorised as an AIFM with the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and has filed as an exempt reporting adviser with the SEC. CSysNet is a French company dedicated to the procurement of IT hardware and software to the CFM group of companies.

**2. How does this Code of Ethics fit into CFM's compliance framework?** 

The Code of Ethics is part of CFM's procedures, which derive from various applicable financial rules and regulations. It is appendixed to CFM SA's employment handbook.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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![LOGO](g147821dsp295.jpg)

**3. Why do we have a Code of Ethics?** 

Most of the rules mentioned above relate in some way or another to the notion of conflict of interest. Principles of fiduciary duty which apply to CFM dictate that CFM conduct its business in a manner that places the interests of Clients above the interests of the Firm.

CFM is a fiduciary of the funds and accounts it manages and owes each of them an affirmative duty of good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts. Mere negligence on the part of the Firm in breaching its fiduciary duty to a fund, its investors or prospective investors, may be sufficient to establish a violation under the applicable rules. For example, CFM must take care not to include false or misleading statements in fund documents, regulatory disclosures, investor reports, responses to "requests for proposals," or other disclosures to Clients or prospective Clients. CFM and all employees must affirmatively exercise authority and responsibility for the benefit of Clients, and may not participate in any activities that may conflict with the interests of Clients except in accordance with this Code of Ethics. In addition, employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of CFM's Clients. Accordingly, at all times, CFM must conduct its business with the following precepts in mind:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Place the interests of Clients first**. CFM employees may not cause a Client to take action, or not to take action, for their personal or the Firm's benefit rather than the benefit of the Client. For example, causing a Client to purchase a security owned by an employee for the purpose of increasing the price of that security would be a violation of this Code of Ethics. Similarly, an employee investing for him- or herself in a security of limited availability that was appropriate for a Client without first considering offering that investment for such Client may violate this Code.  |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Conduct all personal securities transactions in compliance with this Code of Ethics**. This includes all pre-clearance and reporting requirements and procedures regarding inside information and personal and proprietary trades. While CFM does not discourage employees and their families to develop personal investment programs, employees must not take any action that could result in even the appearance of impropriety.  |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Moderate gifts and entertainment**. The receipt of investment opportunities, entertainment, or gifts from persons doing or seeking to do business with CFM could call into question the exercise of CFM's independent judgment. The giving of gifts or entertainment to Clients or prospective Clients could raise similar concerns. Accordingly, employees may accept or give such items only in accordance with the limitations in this Code of Ethics.  |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Keep information confidential**. Information concerning Client investment recommendations, investment decisions, transactions or holdings may be material non-public information and employees may not use knowledge of any such information to profit from the market effect of those transactions.  |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Comply with all laws and regulations applicable to CFM's business**. It is the responsibility of every employee to know what is required of CFM as an investment manager, adviser or other financial services provider, and of him or her as an employee of the Firm, and integrate compliance into the performance of all duties.  |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | **Seek advice when in doubt about the propriety of any action or situation**. Any questions concerning this Code of Ethics should be addressed to the CCO, who is encouraged to consult with outside counsel, outside auditors or other professionals, as necessary.  |

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This Code of Ethics implements these general fiduciary principles in the context of specific situations. Additional matters relating to fiduciary duties under ERISA are addressed more in detail in the ERISA Policy. This Code of Ethics should also be read in conjunction with CFM's Conflicts of Interests Policy and the relevant employee handbook (Réglement Intérieur or Employment Manual as the case may be).

What do I need to do?

**1. Acknowledgements** 

Upon joining CFM, and on a periodic basis thereafter, all staff is required to complete the following acknowledgements:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Concerned staff** | **Acknowledgement** | **Frequency** | **Location** |
| All | Compliance Certifications | Upon joining and annually | CFM Intranet |
| All | SEC questionnaire | Upon joining and annually | CFM Intranet |
| All | Personal Account Declaration | Upon joining and ad hoc | CFM Intranet / MCO |
| All | Quarterly trading report | Quarterly | CFM Intranet / MCO |
| All | Holdings report | Upon joining and annually | CFM Intranet / MCO |
| All | Ancillary activities pre-clearance | Upon joining and ad hoc | CFM Intranet |
| All | Ancillary activities form | Annually | CFM Intranet |
| CFM LLP | Compliance Declaration Memo | Upon joining and annually | Sent by email |
| **Semi-Systematic team** | **Semi-Systematic Questionnaire** | **Quarterly** | **CFM Intranet** |
| **Equity Capital Market team** | **Equity Capital Market Questionnaire** | **Quarterly** | **CFM Intranet** |

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**2. Personal account dealing** 

Personal investments must be consistent with CFM's mission to always put Client interests first and with the requirements that CFM and its employees do not trade on the basis of material non-public information, including information concerning CFM's investment decisions for Clients or Client transactions or holdings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Declaring your accounts** 

*Access Persons, i.e. persons subject to the Personal Account Dealing provisions of this Code of Ethics* 

Under applicable regulation, certain persons must report their accounts, transactions and holdings periodically to the CCO. The concerned persons are generally officers, directors and employees of CFM who:

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|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Have access to non-public information regarding any Client's
purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the holdings of any Client; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Are involved in making securities recommendations to Clients or have access to such recommendations that are non-public.

CFM considers **CFM SA Board members, every employee of the CFM group, as well as long-term contractors** to be Access Persons. Certain other individuals may from time to time be Access Persons. As they have no day-to-day access to CFM systems and data, independent Board members of CFM entities or funds as well as independent members of the Remuneration Committee are not considered Access Persons. Finally, prior to the start of their internship, interns declare in writing that they will refrain from carrying out any personal trading during their stay at CFM.

*Disclosable and Trade Reporting Accounts* 

**Disclosable Accounts** are, generally speaking, accounts which the Access Person has the opportunity to personally profit (or share in the profits) from, directly or indirectly, and through any contract or relationship or other means.

In accordance with regulation, CFM considers Disclosable Accounts to include, among other accounts meeting the conditions above:

u Accounts of the Access Person, his or her spouse, and their un-emancipated minor children;

u Accounts of any family member who shares the Access Person's household;

u Accounts of anyone to whose support the Access Person materially contributes (e.g. adult child whose sole income derives from such Access Person);

u Accounts over which the Access Person exercises discretion or a controlling influence (e.g. parent's investment account for which the Access Person holds a procuration).

Access Persons with accounts that they do not view to be Disclosable Accounts should consult with the Regulatory team to verify and document their conclusion. The Regulatory team may require the Access Person to provide additional or renewed certifications or information about these accounts.

The following are considered **Non-Disclosable Accounts** by CFM:

u Cash accounts such as checking accounts, fixed term accounts, and cash-only savings accounts (e.g. French Livret A, LDD);

u Any retirement or savings schemes which are offered in connection with your employment at CFM; and1

u Any accounts that have only held funds managed by CFM or CFM stock since they were opened.<sup>2</sup>

**Trade Reporting Accounts** are a subset of Disclosable Accounts. Every Disclosable Account is a Trade Reporting Account with the below **exceptions**:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| u | Accounts for which you **don't have investment discretion at the instrument level** (for instance, because a third party has a discretionary mandate to invest on your behalf; or an account where you only select broad categories of investments on a forward-looking basis); and  |

---

u Accounts which regulation otherwise excludes from the scope of most Personal Account Dealing provisions.

The Compliance team will require documentation of any of the above conditions.

*Declaring accounts* 

All Disclosable Accounts must be declared in MCO for US and UK staff, or using the declaration form on CFM's intranet for others (<u>LINK</u>),

<sup>1</sup> In the general sense these would normally be reportable accounts. However, we are comfortable treating them as Non-Disclosable because (i) we know every employee has such an account; and (ii) we know that the retirement schemes that CFM offers only allow UCITS funds for EU residents; or allocations based on broad instrument types, for US residents. 

<sup>2</sup> CFM"s Regulatory team has visibility, both pre-trade and post-trade, on any employee investment in CFM funds or stock, so pre-clearance and reporting would be redundant.

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|:---|:---|
| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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*Summary table* 

The below table presents a summarized view of typical investment accounts, and which category they fall into.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | **Disclosable Accounts** | **Disclosable Accounts** |
| **Type of account** | <br>**Non-Disclosable**<br> **Accounts** | **Non-Trade Reporting Accounts** | **Trade Reporting Accounts** |
| **Your obligations** | u None | u Declare the account | u Declare the account |
|  |  |  | u Pre-clear transactions (see below) |
|  |  |  | u Report trades quarterly (see below) |
|  |  |  | u Provide year-end statements (see below) |
| **Examples** | u Checking account<br>u Fixed term account<br>u Livret A<br>u LDD<br>u French PEL<br>u CFM PEE<br>u CFM PERCO<br>u CFM 401k<br>u CFM SIPP<br>u Cryptocurrency wallets<br>u Accounts which have only ever held CFM funds or stock | u Any account for which you don't have investment discretion at the instrument level, such as when a third party manages it on your behalf. This includes accounts where you only determine an allocation (e.g. 30% stocks, 50% bonds, 20% cash) but not individual positions. | Any other securities or trading account for which you have investment discretion, including (but not limited to):<br>u French PEA or Assurance-vie<br>u UK ISA<br>u US IRA (unless you are able to confirm that you do not have discretion at the instrument level)<br>u Non-CFM PEE, PERCO, 401k or other retirement or pension account (including SIPPs, Superannuations and Group Personal Pensions) |

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*What about private placements?* 

*Some investments do not always sit in accounts such as those listed above—for example some hedge funds, private equity or unlisted stocks. Such investments, unless they are Exempted Trades, are subject to pre-clearance and reporting (see below), but no account needs to be declared.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Pre-clearance; exempted trades; prohibited transactions** 

Access Persons must obtain the written approval of the Regulatory team prior to carrying out transactions (both long and short) in listed or unlisted equity or debt securities, listed or unlisted derivatives, or before participating in initial public offerings or private placements (e.g., hedge funds, private equity funds, initial coin offerings, limited offerings). Exempted Trades as defined below are excluded from this obligation.

The Regulatory team's approval must be requested in MCO for US and UK staff, or using the dedicated intranet screen for others (LINK). In matters pertaining to Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and private placements, the employee should first seek pre-clearance and consult with the Regulatory team. They must provide all relevant information, including details on how the investment opportunity came to their attention and information about the company involved. The employee must also submit any relevant documents, such as the prospectus, private placement memoranda, subscription documents or other materials about the investment.

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A decision on permissibility of the trade generally will be rendered by the end of the trading day on which the request is received. In approving any such transaction, the Regulatory team must cite the reasons for such approval. **Pre-clearance will be effective for a 24-hour period**, with the exception of private placements. Approval for **private placements will remain in effect for 30 days**, unless terminated earlier by the Regulatory team on a case-by-case basis. Should the effectiveness period lapse, a new pre-approval must be requested. The confirmation of such pre-clearance requests shall include a declaration that such reports also include transactions of any other related Access Persons.

*Exempted Trades* 

The following are excluded from the pre-clearance obligation ("**Exempted Trades**"):

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| u | Trades in the following instruments ("**Exempted Instruments**"):  |

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> Government bonds of G20 countries;

> money market instruments — bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

> money market fund shares, where the Access Person, CFM or its affiliates are not involved in the management of such fund;

> shares or interests in CFM funds;

> shares or interests in CFM corporate entities;

> currency spots;

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|:---|:---|
| > | shares or interests in other types of diversified regulated funds, where the Access Person, CFM or its affiliates are not involved in the management of such fund (this would include, for instance, US mutual funds and ETFs3, EU UCITS funds and ETFs, French FIPs and FCPRs – but not unregulated EU Alternative Investment Funds, highly concentrated ETFs or certain French FCPEs providing exposure to a single stock).  |

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► Trades initiated by a third party with investment discretion over the Trade Reporting Account, where there was
no prior instruction or suggestions from the Access Person (e.g.: wealth management services, blind trusts, dividends paid in stock, transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan).

► Instruments (stock or stock options usually) obtained as part of a person's compensation package. For the
sake of clarity, only the acquisition of these instruments is exempted; the sale of the same would require a pre-clearance.

► Transfers of financial instruments between different accounts held by the same person.

*The exemption is tied to the instrument type, not the underlying* 

*For example, an ETF on Bitcoin would be exempted, but not an option on an EU ETF.* 

*Minimum holding period* 

The Regulatory team will generally disapprove trades made within 180 days of a previous, opposite-direction trade on the same issuer or underlying, regardless of instrument. For the avoidance of doubt, the minimum holding period applies to all transactions that are not Exempted Trades. For example, the following trades would be prohibited if made within 180 days of one another: buying a company's bonds and shorting the stock; buying a coal future and shorting a different maturity; generally trying to hedge a position. The Regulatory team can make exceptions for trades that are made at the same time as part of an overall long-term strategy, e.g. a covered call, and declared as such, for as long as the strategy is maintained.

<sup>3</sup> The SEC only exempts ETFs that are structured as open-end funds. However, not all ETFs are open-end funds; some of the oldest and largest are structured as Unit Investment Trusts (UIT). We have been advised that there are 4 ETFs structured as UITs that are still listed today: SPY, MDY, DIA and QQQ. We have concluded that their size and diversification are such that, considering CFM's activities, investment style and execution, the risk of market abuse, financial crime or conflict of interest through personal trading is insignificant. Therefore we will continue to exclude all ETFs from pre-clearance and reporting requirements, including UITs. 

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*Prohibited transactions* 

The following transactions are prohibited:

u Any transaction that would be considered as market abuse under applicable regulation (please refer to CFM's Market Abuse Policy for more guidance);

u Any transaction relying on material non-public information or confidential information;

u Any transaction in an instrument appearing on CFM's Personal Trading Restricted List available on the intranet (<u>LINK</u>);

u Any IPO for employees who are a Registered Representative of a US broker-dealer or a Portfolio Manager or a deputy Portfolio Manager.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Transaction reporting** 

All Access Persons must file initial and annual holdings reports and quarterly trading reports (see above:

"Acknowledgements") with respect to all Trade Reporting Accounts. Exempted Trades are excluded from this obligation.

**Initial holdings reports** must be filed no later than **10 days** after becoming an Access Person, and **annual holdings reports** must be filed within 30 days of year-end. Each such report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. The confirmation of such initial and holding reports shall include a declaration that such reports also include transactions of any other related Access Persons.

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| u | For French employees, this report takes place on the intranet (<u>LINK</u>). Employees must confirm each position in a non- Exempted Instrument as of the reporting date including associated account, instrument identifier, quantity and price. The Regulatory team may, on a sample basis, request statements to confirm an employee's report.  |

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u US/UK/Canada employees that have private placements and/or accounts that do not provide feeds to MCO are required to provide statements of all such private placements and accounts.

Any statement must include, at a minimum, the employee's name, account identifier, bank/broker/financial institution and date. For the sake of clarity, initial and annual holdings reports must be filed for <u>all</u> Trade Reporting Accounts.

**Quarterly trading reports** must be filed within **30 days** after the end of each quarter. Employees must confirm each non-Exempted Trade made over the quarter including associated account, instrument identifier, quantity and price. Even if no transactions are required to be reported, each employee must submit such a report certifying that all transactions have been reported. The confirmation of such initial and holding reports shall include a declaration that such reports also include transactions of any other related Access Persons.

Please note that the above deadlines are statutory. Non-compliance will expose CFM to regulatory sanctions.

All reports will be reviewed by the Regulatory team promptly after the end of each reporting period. They will reconcile quarterly reports against pre-clearances filed over the quarter and investigate any discrepancies, assess whether employees followed internal procedure, whether any restrictions were in effect at the time of trade, whether the employee is receiving terms more favourable as those received by any CFM Client trading in the same instruments, and periodically analyse the employee's trading for patterns that may indicate abuse.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**d. Confidentiality** 

The Compliance team will maintain records in a manner to safeguard their confidentiality. Each employee's records will be accessible only to the employee, the Compliance team, senior officers and appropriate IT and human resources personnel. Employees should understand that these records may also be made available to regulatory and other governmental authorities and may have to be produced in connection with legal proceedings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**e. Special provisions for certain teams** 

Due to the heightened risk for receiving non-public information in their activities, the following additional rules apply to staff from the Semi-Systematic Research team ("SSR staff") and Equity Capital Market team ("ECM staff") :

u Any UK and US-based SSR Staff and ECM staff may only keep personal trading accounts with brokers that provide feeds to CFM through MCO (the list can be obtained from the Regulatory team).

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| u | SSR Staff and ECM staff may not make any **single-name** personal trades (including stocks, bonds, derivatives). Funds, ETFs, and cryptocurrencies can still be traded whilst respecting the other conditions laid out above.  |

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**3. Gifts and entertainment** 

The giving or receiving of gifts or other items of value to or from persons doing business or seeking to do business with CFM could call into question the independence of its judgment as a fiduciary of its Clients, or be seen as attempted bribery. If CFM and/or an employee were found to be acting in a position of undisclosed conflict of interest, it could be sanctioned under various applicable regulations.

In any instance, the giving or receipt of gifts must not be made with the intention of influencing a third party to obtain or retain business or a business advantage, or in explicit or implicit exchange for favours or benefits. Gifts should not be offered to or accepted from, government officials or representatives or politicians or political parties, without the prior approval of CFM's Board.

Prior to the start of their internship, interns declare in writing that they will refrain from offering or receiving gifts or entertainment to business contacts during their stay at CFM.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Quick reference table** 

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| **Type of non-cash**<br> **compensation (offered**<br> **or received)** | **CFM employee is a<br>Registered<br>Representative** | **Must<br>declare if<br>above** | **Limit per occurrence<br>without pre-clearance** | **Aggregate limit over<br>12 months** |
|  Gift | Yes | $0 | $100 | $100 |
|  Gift | No | $0 | $150 | $150 |
|  Gift – cash or equivalent | Any | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed |
|  Entertainment – any | Yes | $0 | $275 |  |
|  Entertainment – reasonable meal or drinks when below conditions are met | No | $75 | $275 |  |
|  Entertainment – sporting and cultural events | Any | $0 | $0 |  |
|  Entertainment – all other | No | $0 | $275 |  |

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*Entertainment includes an occasional meal, a ticket to a sporting event or the theatre, or comparable entertainment that is neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of propriety and is not preconditioned on achievement of a sales target or other incentives. If a representative from the offering party is not present, then it is a gift.* 

When giving or receiving gifts and entertainment, Registered Representatives must always declare the following details: the date and amount, the type of gift or entertainment, information about the individuals involved, a description of the gift and its exact location.

If an employee is allowed to bring a plus one, the same rules that apply to the employee will also apply to the guest. This gift or entertainment should be declared and pre-cleared, if needed.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Receiving gifts and entertainment** 

On occasion, because of an employee's position with the Firm, the employee may be offered, or may receive, gifts or other forms of non-cash compensation from Clients, brokers, vendors, or other persons that do business, or seek to do business with the Firm.

Extraordinary or extravagant gifts or entertainment (i.e., that have an aggregate value above the limit per occurrence or the aggregate limit over 12 months defined above) are not permissible and must be declined or returned, absent prior approval by the Regulatory team. Cash gifts can never be accepted.

Other gifts and entertainment at which both the employee and the giver are present and promotional items (e.g., pens, mugs) may be accepted, though **entertainment other than reasonable food and drinks –** such as sporting and cultural events of any value – require the **prior approval of the employee's manager** (to be provided by email to the Regulatory team). All sporting and cultural events must be pre-cleared before the event date and declared, regardless of their value.

Gifts should be received at one of CFM's offices and may not be sent directly to an employee's home.

Employees must in no circumstances solicit gifts, entertainment or other gratuities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Offering gifts and entertainment** 

*General rules* 

Offering gifts and entertainment to persons CFM does business with, or seeks to do business with, follows similar rules: extraordinary or extravagant gifts or entertainment (i.e., that have an aggregate value above the limit per occurrence or the aggregate limit over 12 months defined above) may not be offered, absent prior approval by the Regulatory team. Cash gifts can never be offered either. Gifts of lower value and promotional items may be offered provided they are given in CFM's name and given in person or sent to the recipient's office. As above, offers of entertainment other than reasonable food and drinks – such as sporting and cultural events of any value – require the prior approval of the employee's manager (to be provided by email to the Regulatory team).

*High-risk recipients* 

Under various anti-bribery rules, CFM will face increased scrutiny when offering gifts to certain types of recipients. In particular, providing gifts and entertainment to non-US officials may violate the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA").

CFM could face potentially serious civil and/or criminal penalties for offering, promising, paying, or authorising any bribe, kickback or similar improper payment to any non-US official, political party or official or candidate for political office in order to assist CFM in obtaining, retaining, or directing business, including investments in the funds managed by CFM. Under the FCPA, a non-US official includes any officer or employee of any government department, agency or instrumentality, including employees of government-owned business entities and sovereign wealth funds. As such, the following persons – whether US or non-US – are considered to be high-risk recipients:

u Elected officials and candidates to office, where such office could influence investments in CFM funds or mandates;

u ERISA clients and their staff; and

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| u | Civil servants and officials whose position and/or seniority place them in a position to influence investments in CFM funds or mandates, including but not limited to employees and agents of pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, or large government-owned or government-controlled institutional investors.  |

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Employees should be particularly mindful when offering gifts to the above persons, and seek guidance if necessary from the Regulatory team.

*Conferences and events* 

In certain circumstances an employee may wish to set up an event where multiple investors, prospective investors or third parties would be invited. Such events may offer hospitalities to invitees such as food, beverages, promotional merchandise, etc. Such events should be reported within Dynamo including:

u Date of the event;

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u Organiser (either a CFM individual or team);

u Location name and type (e.g. hotel, restaurant, conference hall, etc.);

u Invited organisations along with their expected number of attendees; and

u Budget per attendee as broken down in the "Budget" tab (gifts, entertainment including food & drinks, cost of speakers, other organizational costs).

Should the gift budget per attendee be over $100, or the entertainment budget per attendee over $275, the Regulatory team should confirm its approval in writing **before** the event can take place.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**d. Declaring gifts and entertainment** 

All gifts and entertainment given or received must be declared using the declaration form on CFM's intranet (<u>LINK</u>). By exception to this rule, reasonable meals or drinks (offered or received) do not need to be declared (and, for the avoidance of doubt, will not count against the aggregate limit over 12 months) where the following conditions are met:

u You are not a Registered Representative of a U.S. broker-dealer;

u They take place in the ordinary course of business;

u Both the offering party and the recipient are physically present;

u The recipient is not a High-Risk Recipient as described above; and

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| u | The value per person is under US$75.  |

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Where the value of a gift or entertainment is not known precisely, a reasonable, good-faith estimate must be given.

If the aggregate value of gifts received from (or offered to) a single giver over 12 months exceeds US$150 (US$100 if you are a Registered Representative of a U.S. broker-dealer), the Regulatory team will notify the employee that he should no longer accept (or offer) gifts from this giver, and indicate the date at which this suspension will be lifted. Only the CCO may approve an exception to this rule in exceptional cases; such approval will be documented in writing.

By exception to the above paragraph, de minimis and promotional items of nominal value (i.e. under $50) that display CFM's logo do not count toward the US$150/100 per person above gift limit and are not subject to reporting. However, multiple nominal or promotional items to/from the same individual over the course of 12 months where the combined value exceeds $50 must be reported and are considered a gift subject to the $150/100 limit.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**e. Raising a concern** 

CFM has a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption. Employees must raise a concern if they are offered a bribe by a third party, asked to make one or have a suspicion of malpractice at the earliest possible stage to the CCO.

Some red flags to look out for are:

u the third party has a reputation of engaging in improper business practices;

u the third party insists on receiving a commission or fee payment before committing to sign a contract;

u the third party requests payment in cash or refuses to sign up a formal commission or fee agreement;

u the third party requests that payment is made to a country or geographic location different from where the third party resides or conducts business;

u the third party requests an unexpected additional fee to facilitate a service;

uthe third party offers an unusually generous gift or lavish hospitality.

Any concerns raised will remain confidential. The CCO will analyse such report and decide whether it is appropriate to contact relevant authorities (e.g. UK Serious Fraud Office, French Agence Française Anti-corruption).

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**4. Outside business activities** 

The Conflicts of interest and reputational business considerations may arise where employees have interests outside of

CFM's business hours and/or that are unconnected to the individual's role within CFM. Employees must seek prior approval from the Regulatory team before engaging in any outside business activities, and in particular:

u being engaged in any other material business;

u being an officer of or employed or compensated by any other person for business-related activities;

u serving as general partner, managing member or in a similar capacity with partnerships, limited liability companies or private funds other than those managed by CFM or its affiliates;

u having a majority ownership in any non-CFM business enterprise;

u engaging in personal investment transactions to an extent that diverts an employee's attention from or impairs the performance of his or her duties in relation to the business of CFM and its Clients;

u having any direct or indirect financial interest or investment in any dealer, broker or other current or prospective supplier of goods or services to CFM (other than ownership of publicly traded securities) from which the employee might benefit or appear to benefit materially;

u serving on the board of directors or trustees (or in any similar capacity) of another company, including not-for-profit corporations and charities. Authorisation for board service will normally require that CFM not hold or purchase any securities of the company on whose board the employee sits; or

u providing investment advice to entities/individuals that are not CFM Clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Prior approval** 

Upon joining and <u>before undertaking any outside business activity</u>, the employee must provide to the Regulatory team certain information regarding all aspects of the proposed activity. This is carried out using the pre-clearance form available on CFM's intranet (<u>LINK</u>). In deciding whether to approve an outside business activity, the Regulatory team will consider the materiality of the potential conflicts and whether they can be effectively managed by CFM. The Regulatory team will also generally seek approval from the employee's line manager. When the Regulatory team approves an outside business activity, it will make the individual in question aware of any arrangements that are to be implemented in order to manage the conflicts identified. The Regulatory team will inform the Board of CFM SA of any new approved outside business activity.

The termination of any outside business activity must be reported promptly on the same intranet screen.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Annual reporting** 

All employees will also be required to update the Regulatory team within 30 days of every year-end of his or her outside business activities using the form available on CFM's intranet (LINK).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Restrictions on activities** 

With respect to any outside activities engaged in by an employee, the following restrictions shall be in effect:

(i) the employee is generally prohibited from implying that he or she is acting on behalf of, or as a
representative of, CFM;

(ii) the employee is prohibited from using CFM's offices, equipment or stationery for any purpose not directly
related to CFM's business, unless such employee has obtained prior approval from the CCO; and

(iii) if the activity was required to be and has been approved by the Regulatory team, the employee must report any
material change with respect to such activity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**d. Family and other personal relationships** 

Conflicts of interest may also arise through an employee's immediate family (including parents, children, spouses, civil partners e.g. PACS). For instance, an employee's spouse could be employed by a competitor of CFM, or a decision-maker of a client, counterparty or vendor of CFM. In such instances, they must file a pre-clearance form as described above. While of course CFM is unable to disapprove the activity of a non-employee, this will serve as notification to the Regulatory team, which will then be able to examine and escalate the potential conflict as necessary.

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**5. U.S Political contributions; Pay-to Play** 

The SEC has stated that investment advisers who seek to influence the award of advisory contracts by public entities by making political contributions to U.S. public officials may cause such officials to compromise their fiduciary duty to such entities. The SEC's Pay-to-Play Rule addresses these practices. The Pay-to-Play Rule imposes a two-year "time out" on receiving compensation for providing advisory services to a government entity, if (i) an adviser (or its "Covered Associates" as defined below) makes a contribution to an elected official (or candidate) of the government entity and (ii) the elected office held (or campaigned for) may directly or indirectly influence the hiring of the adviser. A "government entity" for the purpose of the Pay-to-Play Rule only includes U.S. state or local governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, public pension plans and other types of collective government funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Contributions by CFM** 

CFM does not intend to make any contributions to U.S. political parties or organisations (including Political Action

Committees). No donation must be offered or made in CFM's name without the prior approval of the Firm's Board.

Additionally, any donation must comply with the limits below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Personal contributions** 

*Covered Associates* 

For the purposes of the Pay-to-Play rule, a Covered Associate includes:

u any general partner, managing member, executive officer, or other individual with a similar status or function;

u any employee who solicits a government entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee; and

u any PAC controlled by the adviser or by any of its covered associates.

CFM considers CFM NA and CFMI Directors, Principals, and every employee of the Investor Relations team based in CFM's NYC office to be Covered Associates.

*Rules* 

Covered Associates are generally prohibited from giving or offering gifts, entertainment, hospitality or any other thing of value (including paying for entertainment or travel-related expenses) to U.S. public or government officials, employees of government-controlled business, political parties, public organisations or entities (including public pension plans and sovereign wealth funds, as well as their employees, representatives or any third party associated with their investment process or investment due diligence) or candidates for political office.

A de minimis exemption may be granted where a Covered Associates wishes to make a personal contribution not exceeding US$150 per election cycle per candidate to public office, per political party and per political action committee. This threshold may be raised to $350 if the Covered Associates in question is entitled to vote in said election.

Exceeding these thresholds could prevent CFM from providing advisory or management services to public organisations linked to the recipient of the contribution for two years.

*Declaring political contributions* 

Prior approval for all political contributions must be requested from the Regulatory team by using the following link: <u>LINK</u>.

Each new Covered Associates must report to the CCO all contributions to any official or candidate for office in a national or local government unit (or a person that is running for national or local office) made in the two years prior to his or her hire date.

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*Monitoring* 

The CCO will monitor subscriptions and new managed accounts to identify any governmental units, including pensions and other benefit plans of such units, which become clients of CFM or investors in its funds. CFM will compare such list to reports of contributions by Covered Associates to determine whether CFM will be permitted to provide services to such clients or investors, and if contributions have been made, whether corrective action, including seeking a return of the contribution, should be taken.

**6. Complaints** 

Any statement alleging any specific, inappropriate conduct on the part of the Firm or one of its Employees that states or could support a claim of a violation of law, duty or contract constitutes a complaint. Clients and investors can file complaints free of charge with CFM. Each complaint shall be properly recorded by the CCO, acknowledged within 10 business days, and responded to within two months. Complaints made by investors in EU-domiciled funds can be made, and will be responded to, in one of the official languages of the Member State in which the fund is sold. Information on a management company's policy on complaints handling shall be made available free of charge to investors upon request.

Any employee receiving a complaint, whether oral or written, from any Client or from any investor in a private fund must promptly bring such complaint to the attention of the CCO Employees should not attempt to respond to or resolve any complaint by themselves. All responses to such complaints must be handled by the CCO except that complaints related to the CCO should be brought to the attention of the CEO of CFM SA. The CCO will maintain records of any complaints and accompanying responses for at least five years.

CFM does not generally admit retail investors and does not expect to have any MiFID-eligible complaints.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Mediation** 

Where a Client or investor deems CFM's response unsatisfactory, they can reach out free of charge to their relevant local complaints authority, including:

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France

Médiateur de l'Autorité des Marchés Financiers

17 place de la Bourse, 75082 Paris Cedex 2

<u>https://www.amf-france.org/Le-mediateur-de-l-AMF/Presentation</u> 

UK

The Financial Ombudsman Service

Exchange Tower, London E14 9SR

<u>complaint.info@financial-ombudsman.org.uk</u>

+800 023 4567

+44 20 7964 0500 (call from outside the UK

<u>http://www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk/</u>

Canada

Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI)

20 Queen Street West, Suite 2400

P.O. Box 8

Toronto, ON M5H 3R3

ombudsman@obsi.ca

+1 888 451-4519

<u>https://www.obsi.ca/en/</u>

USA

Securities and Exchange Commission

Office of Investor Education and Advocacy

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20549-0213

+1 202-551-6500

Fax: +1 202 772-9295

<u>https://www.sec.gov/oiea/Complaint.htm</u>

**7. Whistleblowing** 

CFM is committed to providing a workplace conducive to open discussion of the CFM's business practices and is committed to complying with the laws and regulations to which it and its employees, contractors and interns are subject. All employees, contractors and interns have a responsibility to promptly report internally any suspected misconduct, breach of regulatory rules, illegal activities or fraud, including any questionable accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters, or other violations of laws or of internal procedures (together, a "Reportable Concern").

It is CFM's policy to comply with all applicable laws that protect its employees, contractors and interns against unlawful discrimination or retaliation as a result of their lawfully reporting information regarding Reportable Concerns.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Internal disclosure** 

Employees, contractors and interns must report any Reportable Concern promptly to the CCO. If the CCO is involved in the Reportable Concern or is unreachable, employees may report them to the CEO of CFM SA. In lieu of speaking directly to the CCO or CEO of CFM SA, an employee may provide – anonymously or not – a detailed complaint to the CCO or the CEO of CFM SA in writing or orally. Any such reports will be treated confidentially to the extent practicable or permitted by law. The CCO (or the CEO of CFM SA) will investigate any Reportable Concern, report to management on the factual findings and recommend sanctions, where appropriate. The CCO (or the CEO of CFM SA) will acknowledge the receipt of the report to the reporting person within 7 days of the disclosure, diligently follow up and provide feedback in a reasonable

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timeframe not exceeding 3 months from the acknowledgement of receipt. Employees, contractors and interns are required to cooperate in any investigation. The CCO will maintain records of Reportable Concerns, tracking their receipt, investigation and resolution.

Concerns relating to either suspected money laundering or bribery should be referred directly to the relevant Money Laundering Reporting Officer (as named in CFM's group Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Policy).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. External disclosure** 

Reporting through internal reporting channels before reporting to external channels is encouraged. However, where circumstances warrant, a disclosure may be made directly to the relevant authorities.

If a situation presents a clear and imminent danger to the general interest, or if even an external disclosure to a below channel creates a risk of retaliation against the whistle-blower, of if a previous Reportable Concern was not dealt with within 3 months of the disclosure, then a whistle-blower may make a public disclosure.

France

Médiateur de l'Autorité des Marchés Financiers

17 place de la Bourse, 75082 Paris Cedex 2

<u>https://www.amf-france.org/Le-mediateur-de-l-AMF/Presentation</u> 

UK

Intelligence Department (Ref PIDA)

The Financial Conduct Authority, 12 Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN

<u>whistle@fca.org.uk</u>

+44 20 7066 9200

Canada

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC)

<u>https://fcpc-prdint01-whistleblower-wap.fcac-acfc.gc.ca/?GoCTemplateCulture=en-CA</u> 

USA

Securities and Exchange Commission

Office of the Whistleblower

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20549

Fax: +1 202 813-9322

<u>https://www.sec.gov/whistleblower/submit-a-tip</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Protection of employees; prohibition against retaliation** 

CFM will not enter into agreements (including offer letters, confidentiality agreements, severance agreements and employment contracts) with its employees, former employees and interns or with service providers that contain provisions that are intended to discourage an individual from lawfully reporting Reportable Concerns.

Retaliation against an individual who reports a Reportable Concern – as well as any third party providing him or her support and assistance, close associates, family and colleagues – is prohibited and will be dealt with as a separate violation of policy. Individuals who believe they have been subject to retaliation should contact the CCO (or the CEO of CFM SA). Information that may lead to the identification of the whistle-blower can only be divulged with his or her consent, except to the relevant authorities (in which case the whistle-blower will be informed).

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| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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**8. Mandatory holidays** 

It is CFM's internal policy that all employees must, in every full calendar year, take at least 10 consecutive business days of vacation.

**9. Bad actor rule** 

CFM frequently relies on Rule 506 of Regulation D for the offering of its products in the USA. The SEC's Bad Actor Rule prevents CFM from doing so where a Covered Person (as defined below) is subject to a disqualifying event – a "bad act" (also defined below).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Covered persons** 

Covered Persons include the following:

u Investment managers of private fund issuers;

u The directors, executive officers, other officers participating in the offering, and general partners and managing members of such investment managers;

u The directors and executive officers of such general partners and managing members and their other officers participating in the offering;

u The issuer and any predecessor of the issuer or affiliated issuer;

u The directors, executive officers, other officers participating in the offering, and general partners or managing members of the issuer;

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| u | Any 20% beneficial owner of an issuer's outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power;  |

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u Certain promoters; and

u Persons compensated for soliciting investors as well as the general partners, directors, executive officers, other officers participating in the offering and managing members of any compensated solicitor.

CFM has determined that its Covered Persons are:

u CFM SA, CFM LLP and CFM NA;

u Members of the Board of Directors of the above, as well as of any private fund managed by CFM;

u US-based members of the IR team;

Since private funds managed or advised by CFM only issue non-voting shares to their investors, CFM does not anticipate that any investor will become a Covered Person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Bad Acts** 

Under the final rule, disqualifying events include:

u Certain criminal convictions

u Certain court injunctions and restraining orders

u Final orders of certain state and federal regulators

u Certain SEC disciplinary orders

u Certain SEC cease-and-desist orders

u SEC stop orders and orders suspending the Regulation A exemption

u Suspension or expulsion from membership in a self-regulatory organisation (SRO), such as FINRA, or from association with an SRO member

u U.S. Postal Service false representation orders

Many disqualifying events include a look-back period (for example, a court injunction that was issued within the last five years or a regulatory order that was issued within the last ten years). Events that occurred before 23 September 2013 (entry in force of the rule) are not disqualifying but must be disclosed in writing to investors prior to any Regulation D offering. In certain cases the SEC may grant a waiver of disqualification where it deems that it is not necessary, under the circumstances, that the registration exemption be denied.

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| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Background checks** 

CFM performs background checks prior to hiring any person in its US office. These background checks may be renewed periodically. In addition, every employee is required to complete the SEC questionnaire upon joining and annually (as detailed in the Acknowledgements section above), which covers the above disqualifying events.

The fund administrator identifies investors owning over 20% of the interests in a CFM private fund. CFM employees who are also identified as holding over 20% of the interests are subject to sanctions checks. Sanctions checks are performed using WorldCheck One as detailed in CFM's separate Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Policy.

**10. Other Policies** 

Certain other policies also relate to employee obligations and should be read in conjunction with this Code of Ethics.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Data protection** 

Due to the nature of its business as well as applicable laws & regulations, it is important to note that CFM and consequently you as an employee are required to hold certain information confidential.

The confidentiality requirement restricts how CFM employees may access information as well as treat information that is accessible. The complete confidentiality guidelines are documented in the firm's Information Security ("Info Sec") Policy that can be accessed here: <u>LINK</u>..

The Info Sec Policy classifies information in four categories (White (Public/Open), Green (Confidential/Internal), Amber (Restricted / Highly Confidential) and Red (Strictly Confidential / Secret)) depending on the sensitivity of the information. The Summary Info Sec Policy (below) includes the key guidelines for confidentiality classification and handling many types of generally used documents.

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| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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![LOGO](g147821dsp311a.jpg)

Confidential information is to be held securely and shall only be disclosed to a third-party in line with the Info Sec Policy. If an employee is in doubt in relation to the confidentiality of a certain piece of information and/or whether such information can be communicated to a third party, they should contact their manager or the Info Sec group at infosec@cfm.fr to discuss the matter. More generally any information related to CFM shall only be communicated to third parties on a "need to know" basis.

Employees may produce confidential information. Any information including files, documents, etc. should be marked systematically with the appropriate C-TLP badge as per the Info Sec Policy. If an employee needs to communicate information on CFM to a third party, the Investor Relations department maintains a number of standard documents concerning CFM's business, trading strategies, funds, performance etc. They may be in a position to assist on standard information that may be shown to third parties.

As a part of its business, CFM may enter into confidentiality agreements, non-disclosure agreements or like (collectively "NDAs") with third parties. The firm may be comfortable to share certain confidential information with a third-party under an NDA. When CFM is the receiving party the applicable NDA may include additional instructions on holding the information received from a third party on a confidential basis and may require CFM to destroy such confidential information in certain situations. Any such confidential information in relation to third parties that has been received under an NDA should be held separately from that of other information should be marked again as confidential.

Any contact with the press should be directed to the IR-Client Services team, who will deal with press queries separately. No employee should answer any questions from journalists directly.

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| **CFM** | Code of Ethics |

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| Employees should show caution when participating in any conference, seminar, publication or like. Although they may be tempted to impress peers, confidential information remains confidential. Any presentations or other hand-outs used in conferences or seminars must be validated by the Regulatory team prior to use. When publishing scientific or other articles, such articles are to be pre-validated by the Regulatory team. |
| Employees should also be careful when discussing the business of CFM in a public area. No confidential information may be divulged as the identity of the people in the vicinity may not be known for certain. Similarly, employees should be careful when using of laptops and/or mobile telephones in a public area. |
| Any known loss of confidential information including documents, source codes, applications or a PC, laptop or mobile telephone must be reported immediately to management. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Generative AI** |
| CFM's Generative AI policy was drafted in accordance with the key ethical and fiduciary principles that CFM seeks to follow. It details which Generative AI systems are approved for use for CFM business and under which conditions. It also outlines certain transparency and record-keeping requirements. The Generative AI policy can be found <u>HERE</u>. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**c. Social Media** |
| The Social Media policy presents rules on the content that CFM staff can share over social media, and under which conditions. The Social Media policy can be found <u>HERE</u>. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**d. Training** |
| The Training Policy lists all the different mandatory compliance training provided to CFM staff. Trainings must generally be completed within 30 days. The Training Policy can be found <u>HERE</u>. |
| <br> **11. Escalation and Breaches** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**a. Escalation** |
| For periodic acknowledgements and trainings, the Regulatory team will monitor the progress of concerned staff and apply the following escalation process: |

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| u | **One week before** the deadline, they will send individual emails to each person with outstanding tasks, copying their line manager;  |

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| u | **One day before** the deadline, they will send individual emails to each person with outstanding tasks, copying their line manager and Managing Director;  |

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|:---|:---|
| u | **One day after** the deadline, they will send individual emails to each person with outstanding tasks, copying their line manager, Managing Director and the CEO. They will also log a breach as detailed below.  |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**b. Breaches** 

In the event that the Regulatory team detects a potential breach of the above rules, it will investigate and seek to confirm whether a breach occurred and why. If confirmed, they will log it in the CCOEB Jira project including date of breach, nature, concerned employee, and any other relevant information. CCOEB activity will be reported and discussed in the quarterly Compliance Committee.

If an employee's contract is temporarily suspended (e.g. sick leave, maternity leave, garden leave, sabbatical), their obligations under this Code of Ethics are delayed until their return.

## Ex-99.(P)(26)

**Exhibit p.26** 

**Merritt Point Partners LLC** 

CODE OF ETHICS

FEBRUARY 2026

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") is the sole property of Merritt Point Partners LLC and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the "Firm") and must be returned to the Firm upon termination for any reason of an Employee's association with the Firm. The contents of this Code are strictly confidential. Employees may not duplicate, copy or reproduce this Code in whole or in part or make it available in any form to non-Employees without prior approval in writing from the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer (the "Chief Compliance Officer").

**Page 1 of 51** 

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**<u>**Table of Contents**</u>**

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|:---|:---|
|  **Table of Contents** | 2 |
|  **Introduction** | 3 |
|  **General Concepts** | 6 |
|  **Insider Trading** | 7 |
|  **Personal Account Trading** | 13 |
|  **Outside Business Activities** | 17 |
|  **Gifts and Entertainment** | 19 |
|  **Political Contributions** | 22 |
|  **Whistleblower Policy** | 25 |
|  **Duties of Confidentiality** | 29 |
|  **Procedures and Sanctions** | 29 |

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**Page 2 of 51** 

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**<u>Introduction</u>**

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") is applicable to all Employees (as defined below) of the Firm with respect to such Employees' activities and conduct on behalf of the Firm, as well as certain personal activities and conduct of Employees. As an investment adviser, the Firm is a fiduciary. It owes its Clients the highest duty of loyalty and relies on each Employee to avoid conduct that is or may be inconsistent with that duty. The Code does not attempt to serve as a comprehensive outline regarding employee conduct, but rather to establish general rules of conduct and procedures applicable to all Employees.

The Code should be kept at hand for easy reference. Any questions regarding this Code, or other compliance issues, must be directed to the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for administering and implementing this Code. The Firm expects Employees to be thoroughly familiar with the Firm's standards and procedures as set forth herein. In order to make it easier to review and understand the standards and procedures, a few commonly used terms are defined below:

"**Access Person**": As defined in the Advisers Act, an Access Person is any Employee, or supervised person, of the Firm who has access to non-public information regarding Clients' purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client, or who is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. All directors, officers and partners are presumed to be Access Persons. The Firm has deemed all Employees to be Access Persons.

"**Advisers Act**": Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

"**Automatic Investment Plan**": program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan or "DRIP".

"**Beneficial Ownership**": Direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities held or shared directly or indirectly through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. An Employee or Access Person is presumed to be a beneficial owner of securities that are held by his or her immediate family members sharing the Employee's or Access Person's household.

"**Chief Compliance Officer**": Mudit Gupta or such other person as may be designated from time to time.

"**Client**": Any entity to which the Firm provides investment advisory or management services, including investment funds and private accounts.

"**Discretionary Managed Account**": An account for which the Employee has designated investment discretion entirely to a third party. In such account, the Employee cannot exercise any investment discretion in the purchase or sale of securities.

"**Employee**": Any "supervised person" of the Firm, as defined under the Advisers Act to be any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), member, owner, K-1 employee, or other employee or person who provides investment adviser on behalf of the Firm and is subject to the supervision and control of the Firm.

**Page 3 of 51** 

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"**Exchange Act**": Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"**Firm**": Merritt Point Partners LLC and each other affiliate entity under common control, which is engaged in the business of providing investment advisory or management services.

"**Covered Account**": A personal investment or trading account of an Employee or Access Person or related account (this may include, but is not limited to, an account for which an Employee or Access Person is a trustee or custodian, a spousal account, any account of an Employee or Access Person's children or any account for an individual who relies on the Employee or Access Person for material support) in which an Employee or Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, an investment or trading account over which an Employee or Access Person exercises control or provides investment advice, or a proprietary investment or trading account maintained for the Firm or its employees. Specifically, Covered Account includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trusts for which an Employee or Access Person acts as trustee, executor, custodian or discretionary manager.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of the Employee's or Access Person's spouse or minor child.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of a relative living with the Employee or Access Person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of any person who receives material financial support from the Employee or Access
Person.

"**Private Placement**": An offering of securities that is exempt from registration under the Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"); or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

"**Restricted List**": The Restricted List is maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer. Placement of an issuer on the Restricted List does not necessarily imply that the Firm or its Access Persons are in receipt of any material non-public information concerning the issuer. The following are Restricted List securities:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Issuers with respect to which the Chief Compliance Officer has been made aware that an Access Person has
received, expects to receive, or may be in a position to receive material non-public information, including when the Firm is researching or considering an investment in securities of an issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Issuers on whose Board of Directors an Access Person serves.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Issuers with respect to which the Firm, in its sole discretion, determines it may be appropriate to prohibit
Access Persons and/or Firm trading in the issuer's securities.

**Page 4 of 51** 

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"**Security**": Any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.

"**Reportable Security**": A Reportable Security includes those listed under "Security" (defined above), and includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bank debt, trade claims or other debt instruments for which a secondary market exists.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Forward or futures contracts, options or other derivatives (unless the price or value of the contract is
determined exclusively by reference to a broad-based index or average or to exempt securities).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Closed-end mutual funds - mutual funds that do not continuously issue
shares, but sell a fixed number of shares at a particular time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "Excepted Security" means that the following are not "Reportable Securities":

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• U.S. federal government securities and direct obligations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt
instruments, including repurchase agreements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares of money market funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares of registered open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds)
other than funds advised or underwritten by the Firm or an affiliate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual
funds.

Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are similar to open-end registered investment companies in some ways. Nonetheless, ETFs are Reportable Securities. Please note that open-end mutual funds are not reportable, but closed-end mutual funds are reportable.

**Page 5 of 51** 

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**<u>General Concepts</u>**

**Statement of General Principles** 

This Code is based on a few basic principles that should pervade all investment-related activities of all Employees, personal as well as professional: (i) the interests of the Firm's Clients come before the Firm's interests or any Employee's interests; and (ii) each Employee's professional activities and personal investment activities must be consistent with this Code and avoid any actual or potential conflict between the interests of Clients and those of the Firm or the Employee.

Employees should talk to the Chief Compliance Officer immediately when there is even a question of insider trading or breach of any other law or Firm policy. Raising questions and concerns within the Firm is a positive action and is actively encouraged; retaliation is strictly forbidden. The Firm's policy is to encourage "open discussion." Any concerns or questions should be raised with the Chief Compliance Officer.

Additionally, Employees are required to comply with all applicable federal securities laws and must report promptly any violations of this Code to the Chief Compliance Officer. Disciplinary actions may include cancellation of transactions, disgorgement of profits, suspension of personal trading privileges, or suspension or termination of employment. The Chief Compliance Officer will determine disciplinary actions by taking into account such facts as deemed appropriate and relevant, including the severity of the violation, and whether the Employee has previously violated this Code.

**Annual Acknowledgment** 

This Code is an integral part of the Firm's compliance program. This Code may be revised and supplemented from time to time. It is the responsibility of the Employee to ensure that his or her copy is up to date.

It is the responsibility of each Employee to understand the contents of this Code and the policies set forth herein, and to adhere to all applicable policies and procedures.

Each Employee upon hire is required to acknowledge his or her receipt and understanding of the Code and agreement to abide by its policies <u>Exhibit A – Code of Ethics Certification and Acknowledgment Form</u>.

**Page 6 of 51** 

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**<u>Insider Trading</u>**

**Background** 

The act of trading or communicating material non-public information is commonly known as "insider trading." The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but is generally used to refer to the use of material non-public information obtained directly or indirectly from an officer, director or employee of a public company and used improperly (for example, in violation of a duty of confidentiality) to trade in the company's securities (whether or not one is an "insider") or the communication of material non-public information to others. The term also refers to non-public information about a tender offer obtained directly or indirectly from a prospective bidder. These laws also prohibit the dissemination of inside information to others who may use that knowledge to trade securities (so-called "tipping").

It is generally understood that the law prohibits:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of securities by an insider, on the basis of material non-public information ("MNPI").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, on the basis of MNPI
where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep the information confidential or was misappropriated.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Communication of MNPI in violation of a confidentiality obligation where the information leads to a purchase or
sale of securities.

The insider trading rules apply equally to restricted and unrestricted securities and securities issued by or in private and public companies.

The circulation of false rumors or sensational information that might reasonably be expected to affect market conditions for one or more securities, a sector or market, or unjustly affect any person or entity, is strictly prohibited.

***Definition of Insider***

The concept of "insider" is broad. It includes the officers, directors, employees and majority shareholders of a company. In addition, a person can be considered a "temporary insider" of a company if he or she enters into a confidential relationship in the conduct of the company's affairs and, as a result, is given access to company information that is intended to be used solely for company purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, commercial bankers and the employees of such organizations. Analysts are usually not considered insiders of the companies that they follow, although if an analyst is given confidential information by a company's representative in a manner in which the analyst knows or should know to be a breach of that representative's duties to the company, the analyst may become a temporary insider.

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***Material Information***

"Material" information is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments. Material information does not have to relate to a company's business; it can be significant market information. Lastly, material information includes information obtained from an issuer in advance of a private offering for which the Firm has entered into a non-disclosure agreement ("NDA").

***Nonpublic Information***

Information is nonpublic unless it has been effectively communicated to the market place (i.e. generally disseminated to the public). For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC or appearing in Dow Jones, The Wall Street Journal or another publication of general circulation is considered public.

**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trading securities while in possession of material non-public information
or improperly communicating that information to others may expose the Employee to stringent penalties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Criminal sanctions may include a fine, or imprisonment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The SEC can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the violative trading, impose a penalty of up to
three times the illicit windfall, and issue an order permanently barring an Employee from the securities industry.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm may face regulatory or civil liability based on the Employee's actions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Firm may impose sanctions on the Employee, up to and including termination.

**Policy** 

***General***

Employees are prohibited from engaging in what is commonly known as "insider trading": (i) trading, either in a Covered Account or on behalf of any other person (including Client accounts), on the basis of material nonpublic information ("MNPI"); or (ii) communicating MNPI to others (including other Employees) in violation of the law. The rules contained in these procedures apply to all Covered Accounts. The rules also apply to Employees' activities on behalf of the Firm and extend outside their duties to the Firm.

**Page 8 of 51** 

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Employees should also note that intentionally creating, spreading or using false rumors may violate the anti-fraud provisions of federal securities laws. Such conduct is contradictory to the Firm's Code, as well as the Firm's expectations regarding appropriate behavior of its Employees.

The law of insider trading is not always clear and is continuously developing. An individual may be legitimately uncertain about the application of the rules in a particular circumstance. Oftentimes, a single question can forestall disciplinary action, or complex legal problems. For these reasons, an Employee must notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately if he or she has any reason to believe that a violation of these procedures has occurred or is about to occur, or if he or she has any questions regarding the applicability of these procedures.

***Tender Offers***

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases).

Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of material non-public information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company, or anyone acting on behalf of either side. Employees should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of non-public information relating to a tender offer.

***Private Investments in Public Entities***

Analysts and portfolio managers of the Firm are sometimes approached by third parties (including prime brokers) that wish to solicit the Firm's participation in a private offering of securities of a publicly traded company. Such offerings often occur in connection with events which are not generally known by the public and upon revelation to the public, could have a significant effect on the price of the company's stock. If any Employee of the Firm becomes aware of such a transaction, the information must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer so that the Chief Compliance Officer can determine whether trading in the Security should be restricted.

If the Firm is asked to enter into an NDA, such NDA can only be signed by the Managing Partner or Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer will retain all such NDAs in the Firm's compliance files.

***Restricted List***

Employees may not, on their own, or on behalf of Covered Accounts, purchase or sell securities that appear on the Restricted List. In addition, the Restricted List itself is confidential and may not be disclosed to anyone outside the Firm as it may contain material non-public information. It is therefore vital that Employees do not disclose the contents of the Restricted List to anyone outside of the Firm.

As discussed above, all Employees are required to notify the Chief Compliance Officer if they believe that they may have come into possession of material non-public information about a publicly-traded company. The Chief Compliance Officer may also review the inclusion of a company on the Restricted List at the suggestion of an investment professional, but the Chief Compliance Officer should independently determine that the company warrants inclusion on the Restricted List. Each time the Chief Compliance Officer adds a company to the Restricted List, the Chief Compliance Officer shall document the reason why the company is on the list.

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A security may be placed on the Firm's Restricted List for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Firm is in possession of MNPI about an issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A Firm Employee is in a position, such as a member of an issuer's board of directors, that may be likely to
cause the Firm or such Employee to receive MNPI.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Firm has executed a non-disclosure agreement or other agreement with a
specific issuer that restricts trading in that issuer's securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee trading in the security may present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of
interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Investor relationship that involves a senior officer or director of an issuer of a security in which the Firm
has invested, a "Value-Added Investor," present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer has determined it is necessary to do so.

The Chief Compliance Officer, must review the Restricted List monthly to determine whether any company should be removed. The Chief Compliance Officer need not rely solely upon the opinion of the investment professional to make the decision to remove a company from the Restricted List.

If an issuer is on the Restricted List because the Chief Compliance Officer or investment professional possesses material non-public information about such company, the Chief Compliance Officer may remove that company from the Restricted List either because the information is made public through widespread dissemination of the information, or because the information becomes stale or immaterial with the passage of time (e.g., internal sales projections about periods that have since passed). The Chief Compliance Officer may consult with outside legal counsel in making a determination as to whether a company can be removed from the Restricted List. Only the Chief Compliance Officer may remove companies from the Restricted List if and when the Chief Compliance Officer is satisfied that there is no longer a valid reason for the company to be included on the Restricted List. The Chief Compliance Officer should draft and retain a dated record explaining the reasons a company has been removed from the Restricted List.

***Outside Research Providers and Independent Consultants***

From time to time, the Firm may utilize outside research providers, including independent consultants as a means of supplementing its internal research processes. These outside research providers allow the Firm to gain a better understanding of the technologies, sectors, companies, and securities in which its Clients' portfolios may invest. The Firm realizes that the use of outside consultants represents a risk that an Employee may gain access to insider information.

Prior to approving an outside research provider, the Chief Compliance Officer will consider, among other things:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether or not such outside research provider has compliance policies and procedures in place that are designed
to prohibit and prevent insider trading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The depth and scope of such policies and procedures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The means by which these policies and procedures are carried-out and
tested.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The added value of utilizing an outside research provider as related to the research function at the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The reputation of the outside research provider.

Only outside research providers approved by the Chief Compliance Officer at the Firm may be utilized by Employees. Agreements with outside research providers will address and prohibit the communication of MNPI.

***Supervisory Controls***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer distributes the Firm's policy (as part of the Code) to each Employee upon hire
and annually thereafter.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The personal securities transactions of supervised persons are monitored and reviewed by the Chief Compliance
Officer or other designated supervisory person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees are required to obtain pre-clearance for personal securities
transactions using the procedures established in the Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm prohibits supervised persons from serving on the board of directors of any publicly traded company
without prior authorization from the Chief Compliance Officer or a designated supervisory person. Where board service has been approved (typically only for a private entity), the Firm implements appropriate procedures to isolate such person from
making decisions relating to the issuer's securities and, where applicable, includes the securities of such entities on a Restricted List.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm supervises access to and activities of outside research providers and independent consultants.

**Procedures** 

***Receipt of MNPI***

If any Employee receives any information that may constitute MNPI, the Employee:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Must not buy or sell any securities (including options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such securities) for a Covered Account or a Client account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Must not communicate such information to any other person (other than the Chief Compliance Officer).

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Should discuss promptly such information with the Chief Compliance Officer. Under no circumstances should such
information be shared with any persons not employed by the Firm, including family members and friends.

***Restricted List***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer sends the Restricted List to all Employees no less than monthly.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer promptly delivers the Restricted List to all Employees when there is an update.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer documents securities on the Restricted List, which includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Restricted issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Date of addition.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reason for the addition.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Date of removal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reason for the removal.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Notes, if any.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Every month the Chief Compliance Officer meets with the investment team to discuss the securities listed on the
Restricted List.

***Supervisory Controls***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer conducts training with new hires on matters covered by the Code and ensures that all
Employees receive training no less than annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Initially upon hire and no less than annually thereafter, each Employee provides a written acknowledgment to the
effect that he or she has read, understands, and agrees to abide by the Manual and provisions contained herein.

***Outside Research Providers and Independent Consultants***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will review all outside research providers engaged by the Firm no less than
annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Should an Employee of the Firm become aware of MNPI, the Employee must notify the Chief Compliance Officer
immediately. The Chief Compliance Officer will then determine appropriate next steps including documentation of the incident, any decisions made and the reasons therefor.

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**<u>Personal Account Trading</u>**

**Background** 

Personal trading for any personal trading accounts should never be conducted in such a way as to create any questions of "frontrunning," otherwise taking personal advantage of the trading activity that is conducted for the investment adviser, or in any way seeking personal profits at the expense of the trading conducted for the investment adviser. A trader's first priority in all trading decisions must be to benefit the investment adviser's clients.

**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An Employee may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for frontrunning or scalping.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Firm could violate its fiduciary duty to clients if it failed to properly develop policies and procedures
designed to avoid or to mitigate conflicts of interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Firm may impose sanctions on the Employee, up to and including termination.

**Policy** 

***Front Running and Scalping***

No Employee may engage in what is commonly known as "frontrunning" or "scalping," i.e., buying or selling securities in a Covered Account, prior to Clients, in order to benefit from any price movement that may be caused by Client transactions or the Firm's recommendations regarding the security. No Employee may buy or sell a security when he or she knows the Firm is actively considering the security for purchase or sale (as applicable) in Client accounts. Employee transactions in options, derivatives or convertible instruments that are related to a transaction in an underlying security for a Client ("inter-market front-running") are subject to the same restrictions.

***Personal Trading***

Personal trading for any Covered Account should never be conducted in such a way as to create any questions of "frontrunning," otherwise taking personal advantage of the trading activity that is conducted for the Firm, or in any way seeking personal profits at the expense of the trading conducted for the Firm. A trader's first priority in all trading decisions must be to benefit the Firm's Clients.

Employees are prohibited from trading on any futures and options on futures.

Employees are permitted to trade in the following without pre-approval by the Chief Compliance Officer:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Publicly-traded equity securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Non-Commodity Exchange-Traded Funds (or "ETFs")

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Excepted Securities.

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On a quarterly basis, or at any other time as may be prudent, the Chief Compliance Officer shall review all personal trading activity of all Employees. If the Chief Compliance Officer identifies trading patterns, or personal trading, that present actual or potential conflicts of interest, the Chief Compliance Officer will recommend that remedial action be taken. Such remedial action may include restrictions on future personal trading by the Employee, monetary fines, disgorgement of profits, reprimand, or termination.

***Preapproval of Securities Transactions***

The following securities require the preapproval from the Chief Compliance Officer:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Securities on the Restricted List.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Limited Offerings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Private Placements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Private Investment Funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• IPOs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Commodity Exchange-Traded Funds ("ETFs")

<u>Exhibit C - Personal Securities Trading Request Form</u> or an email with the same information must be submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer to obtain approval for a securities transaction for an Employee's Covered Account. For the Chief Compliance Officer's trades, another executive officer will review the preapproval request. Employees are required to certify on this form that they do not possess material non-public information or have any other reason preventing them from trading the requested security.

The Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly notify the Employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade by notification of approval or denial to trade may be given verbally. Such approval by the Chief Compliance Officer for a transaction for an Employee's Covered Account is valid only on the day on which it is issued by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.

***Holding Period for Securities***

Securities that require preapproval are subject to a 30-day holding period. The holding period may be waived by either the CCO or Jeffrey Baird.

***Reporting Covered Accounts***

Employees are required to report upon hire, and annually thereafter or upon any change, all Covered Accounts using <u>Exhibit B – Holdings Report</u>.

As previously noted, the term Covered Account means a personal investment or trading account of an Access Person or related account in which an Employee has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, an investment or trading account over which an Employee exercises control or provides investment advice, or a proprietary investment or trading account maintained for the Firm or its Employees. Specifically, Covered Account includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trusts for which an Employee acts as trustee, executor, custodian or discretionary manager.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of the Employee's spouse or minor child.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of a relative living with the Employee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts for the benefit of any person who receives material financial support from the Employee.

In addition, each Employee must inform the Chief Compliance Officer prior to opening or closing a Covered Account.

The following accounts do not need to be reported:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts over which the Employee has no discretionary power, influence or control.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accounts that are restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and Excepted
Securities.

***Reporting Holdings and Transactions***

Each Access Person shall authorize duplicate copies of all account statements and individual trade confirmations relating to such Covered Accounts to be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer, and shall report all private securities transactions that are not reflected in the Employee's brokerage account statements of such Covered Accounts to the Chief Compliance Officer promptly.

The brokerage account statements must cover a period of no longer than 90 days and be received by the Chief Compliance Officer within 30 days after the end of each quarter and must disclose the following information with respect to each transaction during the period covered:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The title and amount of the security involved.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable, interest rate and maturity date, as applicable, the number of
shares or securities, and principal amount of each security.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date and nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The price of the security at which the transaction was effected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of broker, dealer, or bank with or through which the transaction was effected.

If the brokerage account statement does not provide all the information required, the Access Person must provide to the Chief Compliance Officer the same information enumerated above (and the dates the Access Person submits the reports) within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter during which the transaction occurred.

For purposes of these procedures where the activity involves the Covered Account or trading of the Chief Compliance Officer, copies of any notice, account statement or report will be given to the Managing Partner and any permission or approval will be obtained from the Managing Partner.

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**Procedures** 

***Preapproval Requests***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must submit a preapproval request to the Chief Compliance Officer via email or <u>Exhibit</u> <u>C - Personal Securities Trading Request Form</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer shall promptly notify the Employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade by
indicating such action in the Firm's automated personal trading approval system or by sending an electronic notification to the Employee.

***Quarterly Transaction Reports***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer sends an email to all Employees the first week following quarter end to collect
quarterly transaction reports for Reportable Security transactions in Covered Accounts. Employees will have 30 days following quarter end to make a timely submission.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer or designee sends a Typeform link for the <u>Exhibit E – Quarterly</u> <u>Attestation</u> to all Employees the first week following quarter end to collect quarterly transaction reports for Covered Accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer conducts a quarterly review of the personal trading activity for all Employees.

***Accounts Disclosure***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer sends an email of <u>Exhibit B – Holdings Report</u> to all Employees to
collect the initial disclosures and annual confirmations of all Covered Accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must promptly report any new accounts in which he/she has acquired a beneficial ownership in to the
Chief Compliance Officer.

***Initial and Annual Holdings Disclosure***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer sends an email of <u>Exhibit B – Holdings Report</u> to all Employees to
collect the initial and annual holdings disclosure of all Reportable Securities.

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**<u>Outside Business Activities</u>**

**Background** 

As a fiduciary to the investment adviser's clients, Employees are generally required to focus their time and attention on the investment adviser's clients.

**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Engaging in outside business activities may pose a conflict of interest.

**Policy** 

Outside business activities that require the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Full or part-time service as an officer, director, trustee, partner, consultant, agent or employee of another
business organization.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Agreements to provide financial advice (i.e., through service on a finance or investment committee) to a private,
educational or charitable organization or other organization.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any agreement to be employed by and accept compensation in any form (i.e., commission, salary, fee, bonus,
contingent compensation, etc.) from any person or entity other than the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any business activities conducted by an Employee that involve a material time commitment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Teaching assignments, lectures, publication of articles, radio and/or television appearances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Involvement with family or other business, charities and professional associations.

The Chief Compliance Officer will require full details concerning any outside activity, including the number of hours involved and whether any compensation is to be received and such other information as the Chief Compliance Officer deems appropriate. This information must be disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer in the <u>Exhibit I –Employee Compliance Questionnaire</u>, which is completed at the time of hire and annually thereafter on <u>Exhibit F – Outside Business Activities Form</u>. Employees must update their disclosures in the event of any substantial change.

If such service is authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer, certain safeguards may be implemented in the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer including, but not limited to, investment restrictions and/or restricting the flow of information from the Employee serving to those making investment decisions through "Chinese Wall" or other procedures as outlined in the Firm's policies and procedures relating to insider trading contained in this Code.

Under no circumstances may an Employee represent or suggest that his or her association with any outside business activity in any way reflects the approval by the Firm of that organization, its securities, manner of doing business or any person connected with the organization or its activities.

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**Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees who wish to preapprove, report an outside business activity must submit the <u>Exhibit F</u> <u>– Outside Business Activities Form</u> or send an email with the same information to the Chief Compliance Officer prior to engaging in the activity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will review the request and revert with the decision in writing within one week. The
Chief Compliance Officer may request additional information from the Employee prior to making the decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will add the public company for which an Employee serves as an officer or director,
or similar capacity to the Restricted List and promptly distribute it to all Employees.

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**<u>Gifts and Entertainment</u>**

**Background** 

***General***

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when the investment adviser or an employee accepts or gives a gift, entertainment, or other items of value, an investment adviser should place certain restrictions on gifts and entertainment that are given or received in relation to the business of the investment adviser. As a general matter, a gift or invitation to an event may not influence or present the appearance of influence upon a business decision, transaction or service. Employees may not make referrals to service providers if the employee expects to personally benefit in any way from the referral.

***FCPA***

The FCPA is a US federal law primarily intended to prohibit payments of bribes to foreign officials and political figures (also known as the Anti-Bribery Provision). It is unlawful to make a corrupt payment to a foreign official (official, political party, political official, or candidate for political office) for the purpose of obtaining business, retaining business, or directing business to any person. This includes ordering, authorizing, or assisting others to violate or conspire to violate these provisions. This means that just the offer or promise of such payment can also cause violation. The second provision requires that companies maintain transparency requirements for business accounting as outlined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (also known as the Accounting Provision).

The FCPA applies to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Both Public and Private US Companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Non-US Companies.

Investment advisers engaging foreign agents are expected to be attuned to "red flags" in connection with the transaction, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The foreign country's reputation for corruption.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Requests by a foreign agent for offshore or other unusual payment methods.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Refusal of a foreign agent to certify that it will not make payments that would be unlawful under the FCPA.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An apparent lack for qualifications.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Non-existing or non-transparent accounting standards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether the foreign agent comes recommended or "required" by a government.

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**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Accepting or receiving certain gifts and entertainment may involve a conflict of interest or an abuse of trust,
or have the appearance of impropriety.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Under the FCPA, both the Firm and its individual Employees can be criminally liable for payments made to agents
or intermediaries "knowing" that some portion of those payments will be passed on to (or offered to) a foreign official. The knowledge element required is not limited to actual knowledge, but includes "consciously avoiding"
the high probability that a third party representing the Firm will make or offer improper payments to a foreign official. Sanctions for violating the FCPA may include fines and jail terms. Any payment or anything else of value given to a foreign
official must be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Policy** 

***Gifts***

Employees may receive business-related gifts, provided that such gifts are not lavish or extravagant in nature. Prior to accepting a gift with a cost or value greater than $500, an Employee must obtain the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval. Gifts with an estimated cost or value under $500 and gifts such as holiday baskets delivered to the Firm's offices that are received on behalf of the Firm, do not need to be reported. The Chief Compliance Officer may require the Employee to return such gift if it is determined that the gift could improperly influence the use of a third-party business or create the appearance of a conflict of interest.

The Firm and its Employees are prohibited from giving business-related gifts that may appear lavish or extravagant. Employees must obtain the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval prior to giving business-related gifts with a cost or value in excess of $500 per recipient.

No Employee may give or accept cash gifts, gift certificates, or cash equivalents to or from a Client, Investor, or service provider or any other entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm.

***Entertainment***

Employees may attend business-related meals, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of another party, provided that the entertainment is not lavish or extravagant in nature. Entertainment includes events in which the provider of the entertainment is also a participant or attendee of the event. If the estimated cost or value of an Employee's portion of such entertainment event is expected to be greater than $500, the Employee must obtain the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval prior to attending the event, as reasonably practicable. The Chief Compliance Officer may require the Employee to decline the entertainment if it is determined that the entertainment could improperly influence the use of a third-party business or create the appearance of a conflict of interest.

The Firm and its Employees are prohibited from giving business-related entertainment that may appear lavish or extravagant. Employees must obtain the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval prior to giving business-related entertainment with a cost or value in excess of $500 per recipient.

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If there is any question as to whether a specific entertainment event can be accepted or given, the Chief Compliance Officer should be consulted.

***FCPA***

Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the FCPA, Employees are prohibited from directly or indirectly paying or giving, offering or promising to pay, give or authorize or approving such offer or payment, of any funds, gifts, services or anything else of any value, no matter how small, or seemingly insignificant, to any Covered Person(s) for any business or Firm-related reasons. A "Covered Person" for this purpose is any foreign official including, without limitation, any officer or employee of any foreign government or any governmental department, agency or instrumentality (e.g., a central bank) or any government-owned or controlled enterprise (e.g., sovereign wealth fund) or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government, department, agency, instrumentality or enterprise. It also includes any foreign political party, party official or candidate for political office.

***Charitable Contributions***

This policy is not intended to impede legitimate charitable fund-raising activities. Employees should contact the Chief Compliance Officer with any questions regarding how this policy may impact a potential charitable contribution.

**Procedure** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must use the <u>Exhibit E – Gifts and Entertainment Form</u> to submit their preapproval request
to the Chief Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees who receive a gift or entertainment must promptly report the gift or entertainment to the Chief
Compliance Officer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will review the request and revert with the decision in writing within one week. The
Chief Compliance Officer may request additional information from the Employee prior to making the decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The finance team will conduct a quarterly review of Employee expenses and report gifts and entertainment expenses
outside of this policy to the Chief Compliance Officer.

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**<u>Political Contributions</u>**

**Background** 

SEC Rule 206(4)-5 regulates and limits donations by investment advisers to both incumbents and candidates for government office, as well as political parties and political action committees (PACs). Specifically, the Rule prohibits an investment adviser from:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing advisory services for compensation to a government entity client for two (2) years after the
adviser or certain of its executives or employees make a contribution to certain elected officials or candidates.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing direct or indirect payments to any third party that solicits government entities for advisory business
unless this third party is a registered broker-dealer or investment adviser itself subject to "pay-to-play" restrictions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Soliciting from others, or coordinating, contributions to certain elected officials or candidates or payments to
political parties where the adviser is providing or seeking government business.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Doing anything indirectly that, if done directly, would result in a violation of the other provisions of the
Rule.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Rule does not ban political contributions by an adviser or its covered associates, but rather imposes a
"time out" on the ability of an adviser to receive compensation for conducting advisory business with a government entity for two (2) years after certain contributions are made to an official of a government entity.

***Definitions***

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Official**" means any person (including any election committee of the person) who was, at the
time of a contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity, if the office (1) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment
adviser by a government entity, or (2) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Government entity**" includes any state or political subdivision of a state, its agencies and
instrumentalities, any pool of assets sponsored or established by any of the foregoing, and any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by any of the foregoing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Contribution**" means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of
value made for (1) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office, (2) payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election, or (3) transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for
state or local office.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Solicitation**" includes any communication made under circumstances reasonably calculated to
obtain or retain an advisory client unless the circumstances otherwise indicate that the communication does not have the purpose of obtaining or retaining an advisory client.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "**Covered Associates**" of an adviser include (1) any general partner, managing member, or
executive officer, or other individual with similar status or function, (2) any employee who solicits a government entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee, and (3) any PAC controlled by
the adviser or by any such persons described in (1) and (2). A contribution by a limited partner, a non-managing member of a limited liability company adviser or a shareholder of a corporate adviser is
not covered unless such person is also an executive officer or solicitor (or supervisor thereof), or the contribution is an indirect contribution by the adviser, executive officer, solicitor or supervisor.

***De Minimis Exception***

The Rule permits a Covered Associate to make the following contributions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Up to $350 per election per candidate if the contributor is entitled to vote for the candidate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Up to $150 per election per candidate if the contributor is not entitled to vote for the candidate.

**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Violations of this policy can have serious implications on the Firm's ability to manage such capital.
Specifically, the Firm can be precluded from managing money for a state or local government entity or may need to waive fees for a period of time.

**Policy** 

The Firm has adopted the following as its policy to comply with Pay-to-Play regulations in a manner appropriate to its business.

***Firm Contributions***

To prevent potential Pay-to-Play violations or triggering of the two-year "time out," the Firm and its Employees will not:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Coordinate or solicit any person or PAC to make:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any contribution to an official of a government entity to which the Firm is providing or seeking to provide
advisory services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any payment to any state or local political party where the Firm is providing or seeking to provide advisory
services to a government entity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Consent to the use of its name on fundraising literature for an official of a government entity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Sponsor a meeting, conference or other event that features a government official as an attendee or guest speaker
and that involves fundraising for the government official.

**Page 23 of 51** 

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Incur expenses (including without limitation the cost of the facility and refreshments, administrative expenses
and the payment or reimbursement of any of the government official's expenses) for hosting an event described above.

For avoidance of doubt, membership or affiliation with a PAC may be permissible as long as there no participation, directly or indirectly, related to prohibitions as set forth above.

***Employee Contributions***

Employees must request the Chief Compliance Officer's preapproval prior to making any political contribution to a federal, state or local official or candidate . The Firm will generally approve contributions to federal candidates and office holders as well as state and local candidates and office holders subject to de minimis exception amounts.

Employees are required to report to the Chief Compliance Officer all political contributions made within the prior two (2) years at the time of their hire and annually thereafter in the <u>Exhibit G – Political</u> <u>Contributions Form</u>.

Any questions or uncertainties about the Firm's Pay-to-Play policy should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer promptly.

***Charitable Contributions***

Contributions to a charity are not considered political contributions unless made to, through, in the name of, or to a fund controlled by a U.S. state or local candidate or official. This policy is not intended to impede legitimate, charitable fund-raising activities. Any questions regarding whether an organization is a charity, should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer.

**Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must submit the <u>Exhibit G – Political Contributions Form</u> to the Chief Compliance Officer
prior to making a political contribution in accordance to this policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must submit the <u>Exhibit G – Political Contributions Form</u> to the Chief Compliance Officer
to report the political contribution made in accordance to this policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will conduct a quarterly backtest on public political contribution websites to test
Employees' compliance with this policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain records of all government entities to which the Firm provides or has
provided advisory services, any present or former Investors in any Client to which the Firm provides or has provided advisory services in the prior five-year period.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain records of the name and business address of each regulated person to
whom the Firm provides or agrees to provide, directly or indirectly, payment to solicit a government entity for advisory services on its behalf.

**Page 24 of 51** 

------

**<u>Whistleblower Policy</u>**

**Background** 

The Program also prohibits retaliation by employers against employees who provide the SEC with information about possible securities violations.

An "eligible whistleblower" is a person who voluntarily provides the SEC with original information about a possible violation of the federal securities laws that has occurred, is ongoing, or is about to occur. The information provided must lead to a successful SEC action resulting in an order of monetary sanctions exceeding $1 million. One or more people are allowed to act as a whistleblower, but companies or organizations cannot qualify as whistleblowers. Persons are not required to be an employee of the company to submit information about that company.

**Risks** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If the Firm wrongfully retaliates against Employees who make whistleblower claims may report their concerns to
the SEC and the SEC may, in appropriate circumstances, bring an enforcement action against the Firm.

**Policy** 

The Firm is committed to complying with the policies and procedures set forth herein, the general securities laws, the laws and regulations applicable to it as an investment adviser, accounting standards, internal controls, and audit practices. While the Firm does not encourage frivolous complaints, it does expect its Employees and third parties to report any irregularities and other suspected wrongdoing regarding these matters. Such reports may be made on an anonymous basis without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind. While the Firm may be required to disclose information contained in such reports to regulatory bodies, it will otherwise keep the information confidential and not disclose an Employee's identity within the firm.

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for overseeing the receipt, investigation, resolution, and retention of all reports submitted pursuant to this policy.

This policy was adopted to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Detect irregularities before they can disrupt the business or operations of the Firm, or lead to serious loss.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Promote a climate of accountability and full disclosure with respect to the Firm's accounting, internal
controls, compliance matters, and Code.

**Page 25 of 51** 

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Ensure that no individual feels at a disadvantage for raising legitimate concerns.

Accordingly, this policy provides a means whereby individuals can safely raise, at a high level, serious concerns and disclose information that an individual believes in good faith relates to violations of the Manual, or applicable laws and regulations.

***Reporting Persons Protected***

This policy and the related procedures offer protection from retaliation against Employees and agents who make any complaint with respect to perceived violations or other irregularities, provided the complaint is made in good faith. "Good faith" means that the reporting person has a reasonable belief that the information reported is true and that the report has not been made either for personal gain or for any ulterior motive.

The Firm will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any manner discriminate or otherwise retaliate against any reporting person in the terms or conditions of his employment with the Firm based upon his or her submitting in good faith any report regarding a violation or other irregularity. Any acts of retaliation against a reporting person will be treated by the Firm as a serious violation of its policies and could result in dismissal.

***Scope of Reports***

The Firm encourages Employees as well as third parties such as agents, consultants and Investors to report irregularities and other suspected wrongdoings, including, without limitation, the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fraud or deliberate error in the preparation, evaluation, review or audit of any financial statement of the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fraud or deliberate error in preparation and dissemination of any financial, marketing, informational, or other
information or communication with regulators and/or the public.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Deficiencies in or noncompliance with the Firm's internal controls and procedures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Misrepresentation or false statement to or by a senior officer of the Firm regarding any matters in violation of
state and/or federal securities laws.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Deviation from full and fair reporting of the Firm's financial condition.

***Confidentiality of Reports***

The Chief Compliance Officer will keep the identity of any Employee confidential and privileged under all circumstances to the fullest extent allowed by law, unless the Employee has authorized the Firm to disclose his or her identity.

**Page 26 of 51** 

------

The Chief Compliance Officer will exercise reasonable care to keep the identity of any third party confidential until it launches a formal investigation. Thereafter, the identity of the third party may be kept confidential, unless confidentiality is incompatible with a fair investigation, there is an overriding reason for identifying or otherwise disclosing the identity of such person, or disclosure is required by law, such as where a governmental entity initiates an investigation of allegations contained in the complaint. Furthermore, the identity of a third party may be disclosed if it is reasonably determined that a complaint was made maliciously or recklessly.

***Submitting Reports***

Employees may submit reports in person, by telephone or in writing (including email). While the Firm allows Employees to submit reports on an anonymous basis (for example, in a sealed envelope addressed as follows: "Chief Compliance Officer, Confidential, To be Opened Only by the Chief Compliance Officer"), Employees should be aware that there are significant rights and protections available to them if they identify themselves and that these rights and protections may be lost if they report on an anonymous basis. Moreover, reports made on an anonymous basis may be more difficult to investigate. Therefore, the Firm encourages Employees to identify themselves when making reports of irregularities. This give the Firm the ability to ascertain the validity of the complaint and appropriately resolve the complaint without the assistance and cooperation of the person making the complaint.

Similarly, third parties may submit reports in person, by telephone or in writing (including email), but may not do so on an anonymous basis.

All reports must be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer. If the Chief Compliance Officer is the subject of or involved in the matters described in the report, the report may be directed to another C-level officer of the Firm.

***Investigation of Reports***

The Chief Compliance Officer reviews all complaints to determine whether a violation has occurred and identifies the applicable policies, laws or regulations involved. When further investigation is warranted, these will be conducted promptly, taking into account the nature and complexity of the report and the issues raised therein. The Chief Compliance Officer may seek all additional and other information necessary to substantiate the report and determine appropriate resolution. Such information may be sought from the reporting person, if known, other Employees or relevant service providers.

Where appropriate, the Chief Compliance Officer may retain outside counsel, or other consultants to advise on an internal investigation or to conduct an independent investigation.

***Retention of Reports and Related Material***

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain all reports received, tracking their receipt, investigation, and resolution. All complaints and reports will be maintained in accordance with the Firm's confidentiality and document retention policies.

**Page 27 of 51** 

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***Unsubstantiated Allegations***

If a reporting person makes a complaint in good faith pursuant to this policy and any facts alleged therein are not confirmed by a subsequent investigation, no action will be taken against the reporting person. In submitting complaints, reporting persons should exercise due care to ensure the accuracy of the information reported. If, after an investigation, it is determined that a complaint is without substance or was made for malicious or frivolous reasons or otherwise submitted in bad faith, the reporting person could be subject to disciplinary action.

***Reporting and Annual Review***

The Chief Compliance Officer reviews this policy no less than annually, taking into account its effectiveness in promoting the reporting of potential violations or other irregularities, and with a view to minimizing improper submissions. The Firm's annual review process and report to management includes all reports submitted during the year. The Chief Compliance Officer also reports to management as needed during the year.

**Procedures** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer will promptly investigate any reports he receives.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Chief Compliance Officer reviews this policy during the annual review process and reports to management
includes all reports submitted during the year.

**Page 28 of 51** 

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**<u>Duties of Confidentiality</u>**

The Firm and its Employees may receive confidential information from Clients, Investors, issuers of securities, or other third parties. Such confidential information may include, among other things, (i) proprietary information that is not "material" or (ii) information that could be embarrassing for such persons if disclosed. Even information that appears commonplace, such as the name of a Client, Investor, issuer or third party may, either alone or when coupled with other available information, constitute proprietary, sensitive or confidential information. Therefore, all information that an Employee obtains through the Firm should be considered confidential unless that information is specifically available to the public.

The Firm has established the following procedures regarding use and treatment of confidential information:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No Personal Use. All confidential information, whatever the source, may be used only in the discharge of the
Employee's duties with the Firm. Confidential information may not be used for any personal purpose, including the purchase or sale of securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Treatment of Confidential Information. The Firm encourages each Employee to be aware of, and sensitive to, the
treatment of confidential information. Each Employee is encouraged not to discuss such information unless necessary as part of his or her duties and responsibilities with the Firm, and to remove confidential information from conference rooms,
reception areas or other areas where third parties may inadvertently see it. Under no circumstances may confidential information be shared with any person, including any spouse or other family member, who is not an Employee.

**<u>Procedures and Sanctions</u>**

***Certification of Compliance***

Each Employee must certify annually that he or she has read and understands this Code, that he or she recognizes that this Code applies to him or her, and that he or she has complied with all of the rules and requirements of this Code that apply to him or her.

***Exceptions***

Where the Chief Compliance Officer determines that strict compliance with certain of the specific rules prescribed above would be detrimental to Clients' interests or the limitations on an Employee's legitimate interests that would result would not be justified by resulting protection of Clients' interests, he or she may approve particular transactions or types of transactions that do not comply with all particulars of such rules. He or she will specify the limits and basis for each such exception.

***Retention of Reports and Other Records***

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain at the Firm's principal office for at least five years a confidential (subject to inspection by regulatory authorities) record of each reported violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation. The Chief Compliance Officer will also cause to be maintained in appropriate places all other records relating to this Code that are required to be maintained by Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act.

**Page 29 of 51** 

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***Reports of Violations***

Any Employee who learns of any violation, apparent violation, or potential violation of this Code is required to advise the Chief Compliance Officer as soon as practicable. The Chief Compliance Officer will then take such action as may be appropriate under the circumstances.

***Sanctions***

Upon discovering that any Employee has failed to comply with the requirements of this Code, the Firm may impose on that Employee whatever sanctions management considers appropriate under the circumstances, including censure, suspension, limitations on permitted activities, or termination of employment.

**Page 30 of 51** 

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**<u>Exhibit A – Code of Ethics Certification and Acknowledgment Form</u>**

All Employees of Merritt Point Management, LLC ("Merritt Point") are required to read the Code of Ethics and acknowledge having understood its contents by printing out this page, entering their name, signing and dating it and returning it to Optima Partners.

I do hereby acknowledge that I have received and read the Merritt Point Code of Ethics. I understand its content and agree to the policies and procedures set forth therein. I have had the opportunity to ask the CCO questions and I have received adequate responses. I am aware of the penalties for violation of these policies and I agree to them.

---

| |
|:---|
| Name:<u> </u> |
| Signature:<u> </u> |
| Date:<u> </u> |

---

**Page 31 of 51** 

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**<u>Exhibit B – Holdings Report</u>**

**<u>REPORTABLE SECURITIES HOLDINGS</u>**

Name of Employee:

The following sets forth all Covered Accounts and Managed Accounts (as defined in the Employee Investment Policy) with respect to the Employee (including spouse/domestic partner and dependent children) holding Reportable Securities\* as of (enter date below)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .

*Please complete the fields below which apply to the brokerage account or investment and see further instructions below with respect to request for statements.* 

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name on**<br> **Account** | **Relationship**<br> **to Employee** | **Broker,**<br> **Dealer or**<br> **Bank Where**<br> **Securities Held** | **Type of<br>Account** | **Discretionary<br>or Non-<br>Discretionary<br>(e.g.**<br> **Managed)** | **Date of<br>Statement of<br>Holdings<br>provided** | **Account Number** |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have no Covered Accounts or Non-Discretionary Managed Accounts to disclose.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Please see the brokerage statement(s) provided to the CCO/Optima, that contains information regarding the Reportable Securities above including the name on the account, title and type of securities held, security identifier/CUSIP, number of shares, amount held and the name of the broker, dealer or bank holding the positions on the covered person's behalf**. Please email statements directly to Optima Partners .** Please note Managed Account statements will only be required initially upon onboarding and not subject to further reporting.

**Page 32 of 51** 

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\* "**Reportable Securities**" include a wide variety of investments such as stocks, bonds, fixed income, options, warrants, futures, currencies, and derivatives. A Reportable Security also includes closed-end funds, Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs") and Exchange Traded Notes ("ETNs"). 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Print Employee's Name)*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Employee's Signature)*

 Date: <br>

**Page 33 of 51** 

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**<u>NON-REPORTABLE SECURITIES HOLDINGS</u>**

Please list below **<u>all</u>** additional brokers, dealers or banks where the Employee (including spouse/domestic partner as well as dependent children) holds anything other than Reportable Securities already listed above. This includes, any account that holds only Non-Reportable Securities\* including 401K accounts, IRAs and 529 plans as applicable as of date (enter date below):

Personal brokerage statements do **<u>not</u>** have to be provided quarterly for <u>securities that are not Reportable</u> <u>Securities</u>, but the list of those accounts needs to be maintained with the CCO or designee.

**Please note that you are required to update the CCO/Optima promptly when a new Covered Account is opened or changed.** 

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name on**<br> **Account** | **Relationship**<br> **to Employee** | **Broker,**<br> **Dealer or**<br> **Bank Where**<br> **Securities**<br> **Held** | **Type of<br>Account** | **Discretionary<br>or Non-<br>Discretionary** | **Account Number** |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I do not have any Non-Reportable Securities Holdings to disclose.

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) all information provided herein is accurate and complete; and (ii) he or she has not engaged in any transactions that would violate the Employee Investment Policy.

**Page 34 of 51** 

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\*Non-reportable Securities include the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the U.S. government;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money market instruments defined as bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by money market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by open-end funds (mutual funds); provided that such funds
are not advised by the Firm or an affiliate and such fund's advisor or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common with the Firm; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Units of a unit investment trust; if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, provided that such funds are not advised by the Firm or an affiliate and such fund's adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common control with the Firm.

I certify and acknowledge that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Print Employee's Name)*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Employee's Signature)*

 Date: <br>

**Page 35 of 51** 

------

**<u>LIMITED OFFERINGS</u>**

Please list below **<u>all currently held</u>** limited offerings currently held (including those held by your spouse/domestic partner as well as dependent children) including the following: Investments in private investment partnerships, interests in oil and gas ventures, real estate syndications, participations in tax shelters, and shares issued prior to a public distribution as of (enter date below):

***Please provide the CCO/Optima Partners with purchase documentation and/or subscription agreement and related Fund or organizational documentation (as further instructed below).***

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of**<br> **Organization/**<br> **Fund** | **Nature of**<br> **Business** | **Legal Status**<br> **of Entity**<br> **(Corp, LLC,**<br> **LP)** | **Publicly<br>Traded,<br>Privately<br>Placed,<br>Non-Profit** | **To the best of<br>your<br>knowledge,<br>does the<br>company or<br>any of its<br>affiliates<br>conduct or<br>plan to<br>conduct<br>business with<br>the Firm?** | **Do you own<br>any other<br>securities of<br>the<br>company or<br>its affiliates?** | **Through your<br>investment do you<br>have the right to<br>participate in<br>management, or<br>the right to board<br>membership or<br>board observation<br>rights?** |

---

**Please email requested documentation as set forth above directly to the CCO/Optima Partners.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have no Limited Offerings to disclose.

**Page 36 of 51** 

------

I certify and acknowledge that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Print Employee's Name)*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Employee's Signature)*

 Date: <br>

**Page 37 of 51** 

------

**<u>Exhibit C - Personal Securities Trading Request Form</u>**

Pre-clearance from the CCO, or designee, is required for all reportable securities transactions as set forth in the Supervised Person Investment Policy contained in the Code of Ethics.

Supervised Person Name:<u> </u>

Account Holder(s):

Relationship to Supervised Person:

Type of Security:<u> </u> 

Issuer:

Buy: _<u> </u>Sell:<u> </u><u> </u>Quantity: Current Price:<u> </u> 

**I REPRESENT THAT:** 

(i) I am not in possession of material nonpublic information concerning or affecting the issuer(s);

(ii) I am not aware of a pending research report involving or relating to the issuer(s);

(iii) I am not aware of a material pending client or proprietary trade involving these securities;

(iv) These trades conform to the Supervised Person Investment Policy contained in the Merritt Point Partners LLC
Code of Ethics; and

(v) If approved, I understand that the authorization is valid only on the same business day as the approval.

Name:

Signature:

Date:<u> </u> 

**Page 38 of 51** 

------

**<u>Exhibit D – Outside Business Activities Form</u>**

**Outside Affiliations** - I have no outside business affiliations ☐

1. Other businesses in which I am engaged (i.e., take an active role):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| *Name of Business* | *Role* |
|  |  |
| *Name of Business* | *Role* |

---

2. Entities by which I am employed or receive compensation:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| *Name of Entity* | *Affiliation or Title* |
|  |  |
| *Name of Entity* | *Affiliation or Title* |

---

3. Business organizations in which I am an officer, director, partner or employee:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | *Public Co.* | ☐ *Yes* | ☐ *No* |
| *Name of Entity* | *Affiliation or Title* |  |  |  |
|  |  | *Public Co.* | ☐ *Yes* | ☐ *No* |
| Name of Entity | Affiliation or Title |  |  |  |

---

4. Describe interests in any securities, financial or kindred business:

5. Do you own a significant position in any publicly held company's securities? Describe:

**Page 39 of 51** 

------

**Insider Disclosure-** No items to disclose ☐

Please indicate below whether you or any member of your immediate family is an executive officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder of a public company?

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| *Name of Family Member* | *Relationship* |
|  |  |
| *Name of Entity* | *Affiliation or Title* |
|  |  |
| *Name of Family Member* | *Relationship* |
|  |  |
| *Name of Entity* | *Affiliation or Title* |

---

I certify and acknowledge that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Print Employee's Name)*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

*(Employee's Signature)*

Date:<u> </u>

**Page 40 of 51** 

------

**<u>Exhibit E – Gifts and Entertainment Form</u>**

Pre-clearance from the CCO, or designee, is required for all gifts with a value in excess of $500 to or from each person or firm with whom the Firm has or is likely to have business dealings transactions as set forth in the Gifts and Entertainment Policy contained in the Code of Ethics.

Pre-clearance from the CCO, or designee, is required for all entertainment with a value in excess of $500 to or from each person or firm with whom the Firm has or is likely to have business dealings transactions as set forth in the Gifts and Entertainment Policy contained in the Code of Ethics.

Please complete this form and return it to the CCO, or designee, for review.

Employee Name:<u> </u> 

<u>Is Merritt Point the Recipient or Provider?</u> **<u>Recipient</u>** ☐ **<u>\| Provider</u>** ☐

<u>Gift</u> <u>☐</u> <u>– or – Entertainment</u> <u>☐</u>

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Date** | **Name of**<br> **Giver** | **Name of**<br> **Recipient** | **Reason for**<br> **the G&E /**<br> **Event** | **Description of the**<br> **Item or Activity** | **$ Value**<br> **(approx)** | **Relationship** |

---

**<u>Special Circumstances (examples, may not be applicable)</u>**

Government Official (FCPA): ☐\| US Public Plan / Government Employee: ☐

If either category is selected above, please provide additional details:<u> </u><u> </u>

Signature:<u> </u> 

Date:<u> </u> 

**Page 41 of 51** 

------

**<u>Exhibit F – Political Contributions Form</u>**

Please return completed questionnaire to Optima Partners.

The Investment Advisers Act "Pay to Play Rule" puts restrictions on Merritt Point regarding certain political contributions or other payments made by its Employees. The Pay to Play Rule contains look back provisions which provide that contributions or payments made by Employees (including spouse/domestic partner and dependent children) prior to joining an investment adviser can, in some instances, disqualify the adviser from receiving compensation for managing the assets of certain public pension funds. Accordingly, so that we may determine whether any contributions made by you prior to your employment with Merritt Point implicate Rule 206(4)-5, all prospective Employees must complete and return the attached form prior to commencing employment.

Set forth below is each direct or indirect Contribution<sup>1</sup> made by the undersigned to an official of a government entity (including any state, city, county or other political subdivision and any instrumentality thereof) or candidate for such office, and each direct or indirect payment to a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, in each case during the two-year period prior to the date of this Disclosure Form. Attach additional pages as necessary.

I have no political contributions to disclose ☐

Name of individual (or entity) that made the Contribution:

Name of candidate/political party/political action committee to whom Contribution was made (for candidates, include name, title and any city/county/state/federal or other political subdivision affiliation):

Date and form of Contribution (i.e., campaign contribution, gift, loan, fundraising activity, volunteer of time, etc.):

<sup>1</sup> "**Contribution**" is broadly defined and means the giving of anything of value in connection with any election for U.S. federal (if the candidate running for U.S. federal office currently holds a U.S. state or local political office), state or local office, including Contributions to any candidate for political office, political party or political action committee. Reportable Contributions include any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money, or anything of value (regardless of to whom paid) made for the purpose of influencing any election, satisfying any debt incurred in connection with any such election, or paying the transition or inaugural expenses of a successful candidate, and any solicitation or coordination of the making of any of the foregoing contributions or payments to a political party (including fundraising activities). Note that you must disclose contributions made by a spouse, domestic partner, minor children and other immediate family members living in your household. 

**Page 42 of 51** 

------

Office to which candidate seeks or sought election:

Candidate's position at time of Contribution:

Contribution amount (or value of non-cash Contribution):

$<u> </u>

To the best of your knowledge, did or does the position to which the candidate sought election or the position held by the candidate at the time of the election: (a) involve direct or indirect responsibility for, or confer the ability to influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity; or (b) involve authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity?

☐ Yes ☐ No

Has your spouse, domestic partner, minor children or other immediate family members living in your household made Contributions to the above referenced official/candidate?

☐ Yes ☐ No

If yes, please provide details of such Contribution:

**Page 43 of 51** 

------

The undersigned hereby certifies that (i) all information provided herein is accurate and complete; and (ii) none of the Contributions or payments set forth above was made for the purpose of influencing the official conduct of any public official of a government entity or candidate for such office.

*(Print Employee's Name)* 

*(Employee's Signature)* 

Date:

**Page 44 of 51** 

------

**<u>Exhibit G - Annual Legal and Disciplinary Event Disclosure Form</u>**

If, after having read carefully the items contained in this Questionnaire, you determine that none of the items applies to you, you may check the box below and sign at the bottom without having to answer each specific item.

You, as a Employee of Merritt Point, are required to provide us with information relating to any Legal or Disciplinary Events of which you are aware. We rely on this information in updating our filings with the SEC and information that we provide to Clients, Investors, and their representatives.

The term "***Legal or Disciplinary Event***" is meant to include any investigations, inquiries, legal proceedings and matters relating to legal proceedings, such as formal charges, convictions, guilty pleas, pleas of no contest, orders restricting your activities, orders implementing monetary or other penalties, and settlement agreements, whether initiated by any domestic, foreign, or military court, the SEC, the CFTC or any other federal or state regulatory agency, any self-regulatory agency, commodities exchange or any foreign financial regulatory authority. For purposes of the following questions, you should construe the term Legal or Disciplinary Events broadly. If you have any questions regarding whether an event should be reported on this form, please consult with the CCO.

Please note that you do not need to repeat a Legal or Disciplinary Event that you have previously reported on a questionnaire <u>unless</u> there is a material development or change since you last completed a questionnaire. If the answer to any of the following questions is "yes," please provide additional information identifying the Legal or Disciplinary Event in the space for provided below.

Have you, or an entity that you controlled, been convicted or charged in a domestic, foreign or military court of a felony or are you, or any entity that you control, currently the subject of a pending felony charge in such a court?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has a domestic, foreign or military court ever found you, or an entity that you controlled, to have been involved, directly or indirectly, in a violation of an investment-related statute or regulation?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has a domestic, foreign or military court ever issued an order, judgment, or decree permanently or temporarily enjoining, or otherwise limiting, you, or an entity that you controlled, from engaging in any investment-related activity, or from violating any investment-related statute, rule, or order?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has a domestic, foreign or military court ever dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, a civil action brought against you, or an entity that you controlled, by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority?

**Page 45 of 51** 

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Yes ☐ No ☐

Is any investment-related civil proceeding or arbitration pending against you or an entity that you control (or controlled at the time the underlying event occurred)?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has the SEC, the CFTC, any other federal or state regulatory agency or any foreign financial regulatory authority ever found that you, or an entity that you controlled:

(a) made a false statement or omission or were dishonest, unfair or unethical;

(b) were involved in a violation of statute or regulation; or

(c) caused a business to have its authorization to do business be denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has the SEC, the CFTC, any other federal or state regulatory agency or any foreign financial regulatory authority ever:

(a) entered an order against you, or an entity that you controlled, or otherwise restricted your activity or the activity of any entity you controlled;

(b) imposed a civil monetary penalty against you or an entity that you controlled; or

(c) denied, suspended or revoked your license or registration or the license or registration of any entity that you controlled?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has a self-regulatory organization (such as FINRA) or a securities or commodities exchange ever found that you, or an entity that you controlled:

(a) made a false statement or omission;

(b) were involved in a violation of any rules of the applicable self-regulatory organization or exchange; or

(c) caused a business to have its authorization to do business be denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

Yes ☐ No ☐

**Page 46 of 51** 

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Has a self-regulatory organization (such as FINRA) or a securities or commodities exchange ever:

(a) disciplined you or an entity that you controlled;

(b) expelled, barred or suspended you, or an entity that you controlled, from membership or association with a member or otherwise restricted your activities or those of an entity that you controlled; or

(c) imposed a civil monetary penalty against you or an entity that you controlled?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Is a regulatory proceeding pending against you, or an entity that you controlled, by the SEC, the CFTC, any other federal or state regulatory agency, a foreign financial regulatory authority, a self-regulatory organization, or a securities or commodities exchange?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Have you, or an entity that you controlled, ever had any professional, business or investment registration, license, attainment, designation or similar authorization suspended or revoked (or relinquished such authorization in anticipation of a suspension or revocation), including any authorization to act as an attorney, accountant or federal contractor?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Have your professional, business or investment activities, or those of an entity that you controlled, been formally restricted in any way, including by expulsion, bar or suspension or cease and desist order from any professional group, association, self-regulatory organization, or securities or commodities exchange?

Yes ☐ No ☐

Has a civil judgment or arbitration award involving an investment-related activity ever been entered against you or an entity that you controlled on the basis that you engaged in the violation of law or regulation or that you were liable for any civil wrong?

Yes ☐ No ☐

***To be answered by Firm Partners only:*** Have you, or an entity that you controlled, been subject to any other Legal or Disciplinary Event that may be considered to be material to a Client or prospective Client in its evaluation of Merritt Point's advisory business or the integrity of its management?

Yes ☐ No ☐

**Page 47 of 51** 

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If the answer to any of these questions is "yes", please provide additional information identifying the Legal or Disciplinary Event below.

<u>Additional Information</u>:

If any new Legal or Disciplinary Event occurs or there are any important developments concerning a reported Legal or Disciplinary Event before the next time you complete a questionnaire, please advise the CCO or Optima promptly.

The information that I have provided is accurate and complete.

*(Print Employee's Name)* 

*(Employee's Signature)* 

Date:

**Page 48 of 51** 

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**<u>Exhibit H - Bad Actor Disqualification Disclosure Form</u>**

The SEC's "**Bad Actor Disqualification Rule"** disqualifies firms that are offering investment securities (an "**Issuer**") involving specified "felons" and other "bad actors" from relying on the safe harbor exemption for private offerings of securities under Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.

If the Issuer relying on Rule 506 is a pooled investment vehicle, then "**Covered Persons**" whose actions could give rise to disqualification would include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Issuer of securities (the "**Issuer**") and any predecessor of the Issuer or affiliated
Issuer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any director, executive officer, other officer participating in the offering, general partner or managing member
of the Issuer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any investment adviser to the Issuer and any director, executive officer, other officer participating in the
offering, general partner or managing member of any such investment adviser, as well as any director, executive officer, or other officer participating in the offering of any such general partner or managing member;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any promoter connected with the Issuer in any capacity at the time of the sale;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any "**Compensated Solicitor**" and any director, executive officer, other officer participating
in the offering, general partner or managing member of any such Compensated Solicitor; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any beneficial owner of the Issuer owning "**Voting Securities**" equaling 20 percent or
more.

Generally, "**Disqualifying Events**" are actions taken by U.S. courts and/or certain regulators. The following are the eight categories of Disqualifying Events:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Felony or misdemeanor criminal convictions within the last five years (in the case of Issuers) and the last 10
years (other Covered Persons) in connection with the purchase and sale of any security; involving the making of a false claim to the SEC; or arising out of the conduct of business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer,
investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities (hereafter, "**Securities Business** ");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Court injunctions and restraining orders entered within five years before the sale of securities that, at the
time of sale, restrains or enjoins such Covered Person from engaging or continuing to engage in any conduct or practice in connection with the purchase and sale of any security, or involving the making of a false filing with the SEC, or arises out
of conduct in the Securities Business;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Final orders of: certain state regulators (securities; banks, savings associations and credit unions; insurance);
federal banking agencies; and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and National Credit Union Administration that either create a bar from association with any entity regulated by the regulator issuing the order, or from engaging in the business
of securities, insurance, or banking or from savings association and credit union activities, or are based on any violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive conduct within the last 10 years;

**Page 49 of 51** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• SEC disciplinary orders entered into under Section 15(b) or 15(B)(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or Section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that, at the time of sale, suspend or revoke a Covered Person's registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser; place limitations on
the activities of such person; or bar such Covered Person from being associated with any entity or participating in the offering of any penny stock;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• SEC cease and desist orders (entered within five years of the sale of securities) ordering the Covered Person to
cease and desist from committing or causing a violation or future violation of any scienter-based (i.e., must show fraudulent intent for a violation) anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Suspension or expulsion from membership in, or barred from association with a member of, a registered national
securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association for any act or omission constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Covered Person has filed (as a registrant or Issuer), or was named an underwriter in a registration statement
or Regulation A offering statement that, within five years before the sale of securities, was the subject of a refusal order, a stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is, at the time of the sale of securities, the subject of
an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Covered Person is subject to a U.S. Postal Service false representation order (within five years before the
sale of securities), or is at the time of the sale subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the U.S. Postal Service to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through
the mail by means of false presentations.

An Issuer cannot rely on the Rule 506 exemption from registration if the Issuer or a Covered Person is subject to one of the Disqualifying Events listed above. In order for Merritt Point to determine if any of its clients are Covered Persons subject to a Disciplinary Event please check the appropriate box on the following page and execute this questionnaire and return it to Optima Partners.

☐ I have not been the subject of any of the Disqualifying Events listed above.

☐ I have been the subject of a Disqualifying Event listed above and I have attached additional information surrounding the event.

☐ I am currently the subject of a proceeding that may be considered a Disqualifying Event as listed above and I have attached additional information surrounding the event.

**Page 50 of 51** 

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*(Print Employee's Name)* 

*(Employee's Signature)* 

Date:

**Page 51 of 51**

## Ex-99.(P)(27)

**Exhibit p.27** 

**Section 7: Code of Ethics** 

**7.01** **Introduction** 

As an investment adviser, North Reef has implemented and adopted a Code of Ethics (the "**Code**") that all Access Persons, as defined in ***Section 7.03 Access Persons***, are expected to uphold. The Firm has a fiduciary duty to place the interests of its clients before the interests of the Firm and its employees. In addition, employees should understand that these general principles apply to all conduct, whether or not the conduct is also covered by more specific standards or procedures set forth below. Failure to comply with the Code may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment. The Code incorporates the following general principles, which all employees are expected to uphold:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• We must always place the interests of our clients before the interest of the Firm and its employees or any other
interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All personal securities transactions must be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code and avoid any actual
or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of an employee's position of trust and responsibility.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must not take any inappropriate advantage of their positions at the Firm.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information concerning the identity of securities and financial circumstances of clients, including the Funds and
their investors, must be kept confidential, but such confidentiality shall not prevent valid whistleblower claims.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Independence in the investment decision-making process must be maintained at all times.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees must comply with the letter and spirit of laws and regulations applicable to the Firm and its clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Violations of law or regulation by employees that relate to matters of trust and confidence or securities law or
regulation in their conduct outside of their employment may affect their fitness for duty as employees of a firm with fiduciary responsibility and high ethical standards.

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act, to the extent that North Reef provides investment sub-advisory services to any Investment Company Act registered vehicle, ("**40 Act Fund**"), the CCO is responsible for all material amendments being presented to each Fund Board for approval.

Each employee will be informed as to their reporting obligations within this Code upon initial hire. Individuals, including contractors, shall be notified upon commencing employment by North Reef as to their reporting obligations. Outsourced service providers deemed by the CCO will provide an annual certification attested by its CCO that their employees do not trade in securities that comprise the North Reef investment universe.

**7.02** **Compliance with Applicable Federal Securities Laws** 

In addition to the general principles of conduct stated in the Code and the specific trading restrictions and reporting requirements described below, the Code requires all employees to comply with applicable federal securities laws. These laws include the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the BSA as it applies to private investment funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

**7.03** **Access Persons** 

The Code applies to all of the Firm's "**Access Persons**," which for the purpose of the Code, includes all of the Firm's directors, officers, and partners (or other persons occupying similar status or performing similar functions); and any employee or other person who provides advice on behalf of the Firm and is subject to the Firm's supervision and control. For the avoidance of doubt, all employees of North Reef are considered Access Persons.

**At the discretion of the CCO, certain other individuals, including contractors and interns may be subject to the Code for the duration of their engagement with the Firm. Anyone who by virtue of their access to information may be considered an Access Person.** 

**7.04** **Covered Securities** 

The term "**Covered Securities**" includes all "**Reportable Securities**," as defined under the Advisers Act, which includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Debt and equity securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Options on securities, on indices, and on currencies;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All forms of limited partnership and limited liability company interests, including interests in private
investment funds, such as hedge funds, and interests in investment clubs;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exchange traded funds structured as closed-end funds.

The term "**Covered Securities**," however, does ***not*** include the following ("**Excepted Securities**"):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct obligations of the US government (e.g., treasury securities);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt
obligations, including repurchase agreements;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by money market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares of open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Firm or the Firm's affiliates;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Crypto currencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end mutual funds, none of which are funds advised or sub-advised by the Firm or the Firm's affiliates.

The Firm does not consider crypto currencies as Covered Securities. The Firm takes the position that virtual currency tokens that function like units of a fiat currency are not securities. Employees may freely trade these assets without prior pre-approval.

The SEC has issued various releases indicating that virtual currency tokens offered or sold as part of an Initial Coin Offering ("**ICO**") may constitute securities, which may be subject to the federal securities laws. Tokens offered in an ICO structure will not be considered as Covered Securities by the Firm if they are registered with the SEC or offered pursuant to any "**limited offering**" which is defined as an offering exempt from registration pursuant to the Section 4(2) private placement exemption or the Section 4(5) exemption for private offerings of limited size made solely to accredited investors.

Any questions regarding the application of these terms should be referred to, and addressed by, the CCO.

**7.05** **Personal Brokerage Accounts** 

The term "**Personal Account**" means any securities account in which an Access Person has any direct or indirect "**beneficial ownership**," including any Personal Account:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Of an Access Person's immediate family member (any relative by blood or marriage either living in the
Access Person's household or financial dependent of the Access Person), <u>other than</u> (i) 529 Plan Accounts, (ii) TreasuryDirect accounts, (iii) accounts associated with the Firm's 401K retirement plan, and (iv) other
accounts that are capable of holding only Excepted Securities; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In which an Access Person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship
or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived; provided that

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investment partnerships or other funds of which North Reef or any affiliated company is a general partner or from
which North Reef or such a company receives fees based on capital gains, are generally not considered Personal Accounts, even though North Reef or employees may be considered to have an indirect beneficial ownership.

**<u>Managed Accounts.</u>** Accounts over which the access person has no direct or indirect influence or control ("**Managed Accounts**") must be reported as personal accounts but securities held in these accounts are excluded from the holdings and transaction reporting and pre-clearance requirements. The CCO has the authority to require access persons to provide account statements for any accounts in which any securities are held for the access person's direct or indirect benefit, in order to help ensure that the trading activity in such accounts does not present conflicts of interest.

For a full definition of beneficial ownership, refer to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.

**7.06** **Restrictions on Personal Trading and Trading in Covered Securities** 

Generally, personal securities transactions may only be affected in accordance with the provisions of this Code. It is the responsibility of each Access Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. When anything under this Code prohibits the purchase or sale of a security, it also prohibits the short sale of such security as well as the purchase or sale of any related securities such as puts, calls, other options, or rights in such securities.

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Transactions in ETFs, mutual funds, unit investment trusts, or other basket type securities etc. generally do not require pre-approval.

**Restrictions on Personal Trading** 

In general, the Firm's Access Persons are prohibited from trading in Covered Securities related to any name within the financial sector, which includes, but is not limited to the Firm's Coverage Universe. The Firm's "Coverage Universe" consists of approximately 400 names covered by the Firm. If you are unsure about whether a name is within the Firm's Coverage Universe, please reach out to the CCO, or their designee.

**Trade Pre-Approval** 

Any other purchase or sale in Covered Securities as well as any related derivatives such as puts, calls, other options, or rights in such securities (*excluding those expressly prohibited in the Firm's Coverage Universe*) by Access Persons requires the pre-approval of the CCO or its designee via a completed ***Exhibit G: Pre-Clearance Trading Approval Form****, or electronic equivalent*. The CCO or its designee may deny any trade request in their sole discretion and no reason need be given for such denial. In the event that the CCO requests pre-approval, such approval or denial may be granted by the CIO or their designee.

Unless otherwise documented in writing, approvals may be relied upon for 5 business days following the date noted on the approval by the CCO. Upon the expiration of that time period, a new request for approval must be made and granted before the relevant transaction may be executed. If the employee's trade request is for a security that is on the Firm's restricted list, the trade request will be denied.

In general, the firm strongly discourages trade activity of more than 30 pre-clearance requests per month in personal accounts related to Covered Securities as well as any related derivatives such as puts, calls, other options, or rights in such securities. In the event of the breach of this guideline the firm may in its discretion limit subsequent period's activity to closing transactions only or further disciplinary action.

**Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings** 

All Access Persons must receive pre-approval from the CCO pursuant to a completed ***Exhibit G: Pre-Clearance Trading Approval Form*** or an *electronic equivalent* approval prior to engaging in the following transactions in their Personal Accounts:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct or indirect purchase or sale of beneficial ownership in a security in an initial public offering; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct or indirect purchase or sale of beneficial ownership in a security in a limited offering, which includes
but is not limited to, privately held companies, real estate funds, hedge funds, private equity funds, and other private funds, including any funds or entities advised by North Reef or sponsored by North Reef unless approved by the CCO.

Under the rare circumstance a private investment becomes a public security the employee shall alert and discuss this matter with the CCO, or its designee.

**Existing Positions:** Access Persons are not required to divest existing personal holdings of Covered Securities upon initiating employment with the Firm or upon a security being newly added to the Coverage Universe. Such positions owned by Access Persons are referred to hereinafter as "Existing Positions." Existing Positions may include positions that are otherwise restricted by this policy and may conflict with the holdings of the Fund. Employees must obtain written pre-approval to divest Existing Positions of Covered Securities. If the request date for the pre-approval to divest an Existing Positions of Covered Securities is the same day on which transactions in the same security are planned or executed for the Fund(s), dual -approval of the CCO, or its designee, and James Hanna will be required to ensure that the request does not affect client portfolios.

**Restricted Trading List** 

No Access Person may engage in any transaction in any security on the Firm's Restricted Trading List ("**RTL**"), even if such security was held in an Access Person's Personal Account prior to joining the Firm.

**Exceptions** 

Personal trading transactions in the following scenarios are excepted from the Firm's personal trading policy:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions pursuant to an automatic investment plan in which regular purchases or withdrawals are made
automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including dividend reinvestment plans and employer-sponsored stock purchase plans;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To the extent acquired from the issuer, purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued pro rata to all
holders of a class of securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions that are not voluntary on the part of the Access Person, such as stock dividends or splits, mergers,
other corporate reorganizations, or margin calls; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions effected pursuant to any Personal Account which the Access Person has demonstrated to the
satisfaction of the CCO, or its designee, that such Access Person does not have any **direct or indirect influence or control** by virtue of the Access Person having provided discretionary investment authority over such account to a third-party
investment manager or trustee ()"**Non-Discretionary Accounts** ").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No "**direct or indirect influence or control**" over an account means that the Access Person does
not:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Suggest purchases or sales of investments in such account to the applicable third-party investment manager or
trustee who has been granted discretionary investment authority over such account; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Direct such third-party investment manager or trustee to purchase or sell investments on behalf of such
account, including directing or advising such investment manager or trustee in regard to the relative allocation of the account's assets to specific investments vis-à-vis other investments.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Additionally, for each Non-Discretionary Account that has been exempted
from the pre-clearance requirements set forth in this Code, the third-party investment manager or trustee who has been granted investment discretion over such account must independently attest that the account
is indeed a Non-Discretionary Account.

**7.07** **Initial and Annual Holdings Reports** 

Access Persons must submit a completed ***Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings*** or *electronic equivalent* to the CCO, disclosing all securities held in any Personal Account—including any investment positions not held in such accounts, including private placements, but excluding Excepted Securities—within 10 days of becoming an Access Person and within 30 days following the end of each fiscal year thereafter. The information must be current and as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person or the end of a particular fiscal year, as applicable. Each such report must contain, at minimum:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The title and type of security, and the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number as applicable, number of shares,
and principal amount of each security in any Personal Account, as applicable;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of any broker, dealer, or bank with which the access person maintains any Personal Account; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date on which the access person submits the report.

Within 10 days of opening a new account, such account must be disclosed to the CCO, along with the name of the financial institution, the account title, the account number (if available), whether the account is restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and excepted securities set out in below and the investment power, influence, or control status of the account.

If an Access Person has no transactions, accounts, or private investments to report, this should be indicated on ***Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings*** *or electronic equivalent* and submitted to the CCO nonetheless.

**7.08** **Quarterly Transaction Reports** 

Access Persons must submit a completed ***Exhibit E: Quarterly Transaction Report*** *or electronic equivalent* within 30 days after each quarter end to the CCO, reflecting any securities transactions in any Personal Account in which trading discretion has *not* been fully delegated to a third party, with respect to Covered Securities. The report shall contain the following information with respect to each transaction:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date of the transaction, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount
of each security involved, as applicable;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The nature of the transaction, such as a purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The price of the security at which the transaction was affected;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through which the transaction was affected; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date on which the Access Person submits the report.

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For new accounts established during the quarter, Employees must disclose:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with whom the employee established the account; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The date the account was established.

**7.09** **Duplicate Account Statements and Trade Confirmations** 

Except with respect to an account:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In which an employee has no discretionary power, influence, or control; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• That is restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and Excepted Securities,

In lieu of formally completing the required information in the aforementioned ***Exhibit B: Initial and Annual Report of Holdings and Exhibit E: Quarterly Transaction Report*** *or electronic equivalent*, employees may arrange for the CCO to receive duplicate account statements (at least quarterly) and trade confirmations for each Personal Account. The account statements must include the employee's personal holdings and transactions occurring in the account, as well as the other applicable account identifying information commonly included in account statements.

Requests to have a firm send duplicate account statements and trade confirmations may be made by completing ***Exhibit L: Broker Instruction Letter*** or *electronic equivalent* and sending it to the relevant institution.

**7.10** **Exception from Reporting Requirements** 

No Quarterly Transaction Report is required to be filed by an Access Person with respect to securities held in any Personal Account over which the Access Person has or had no direct or indirect influence or control. However, Access Persons with such Non-Discretionary Accounts will be required to adhere to the following procedures:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Access Person must notify the CCO upon opening a new Non-Discretionary Account within 10 business days and thereafter certify on an annual basis within 30 days of year end that the foregoing account continues to remain a Non-Discretionary Account; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An independent attestation must be sought from the relevant third-party investment manager/broker/trustee that
the account in question is indeed a Non-Discretionary Account.

Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required with respect to any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, although holdings need to be included on Initial Reports.

Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirm or account statements that an Access Person has already provided to the CCO; provided, that such broker trade confirm, or account statements are provided to the CCO within 30 days of the end of the applicable calendar quarter. This paragraph has no effect on an Access Person's responsibility related to the submission of Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.

**7.11** **Outside Business Activities** 

At the point at which an employee commences employment with the Firm and annually thereafter, they will be required to disclose any existing outside business activities by submitting a completed ***Exhibit C: Conflicts of Interest/Outside Business Activity Form*** or *electronic equivalent* to the CCO. In addition, employees are required to complete an Outside Business Activities disclosure as part of their obligation to complete and submit ***Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form*** or *electronic equivalent* on a quarterly basis.

An employee's service on the board of directors of an outside company, as well as other outside activities generally, could lead to the potential for conflicts of interest and insider trading problems, and may otherwise interfere with an employee's duties to the Firm. Accordingly, employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of any outside company, unless the service has been approved in writing by the CCO. In addition, any employee serving on the board of a private company which is about to go public may be required to resign either immediately or at the end of the current term.

The Firm generally discourages employees from:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• engaging in outside business ventures (such as consulting engagements or public/charitable positions);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• accepting any executorships, trusteeship, or power of attorney (except with respect to a family member); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• serving on a creditors committee except as part of the employee's duties at the Firm.

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Accordingly, employees must obtain pre-approval from the CCO prior to engaging in any of these activities by submitting a completed ***Exhibit H: Outside Business Activities Pre-Approval Request Form*** or *electronic equivalent* to the CCO.

Should an employee receive approval for outside business ventures, it is the employee's responsibility to ensure that all material non-public information received through the outside relationship is disclosed to the Firm immediately. The Firm's CCO will then take measures to restrict any trading activity based upon the acquired information.

**7.12** **Gifts and Entertainment** 

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when an employee accepts or gives a gift, favor, entertainment, special accommodation, or other items of value, the Firm places restrictions on gifts and entertainment with any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Firm or a person affiliated with a company that is included in a Fund's portfolio ("G&E Person"). Certain gifts and entertainment may require the approval of the CCO via a completed ***Exhibit K: Gifts and Entertainment Disclosure and Request Form*** or *electronic equivalent*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Gifts**: Any gift that an employee gives or receives that exceeds **$300** on a yearly aggregate basis,
from any G&E Person are subject to approval from the CCO. If the gift has already been given/received by the employee prior to receiving such approval and the gift ultimately is not approved, then the employee will be required to return the gift
to the provider, reimburse the Firm, or take other remedial action.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Business Entertainment**: Business entertainment must be consistent with customary business practices and
employees are instructed that care should be taken that the entertainment does not or does not appear to unduly influence the recipient in the exercise of their judgement and discretion with respect to the Firm. Entertainment generally includes
meals, shows, concerts, theatre events, sporting events or similar types of entertainment  **<u>where the person or a representative of the entity providing the entertainment is present</u>. If the person or entity is <u>not</u> present, then such entertainment is deemed a gift and the policies and procedures applicable to gifts set forth above shall apply**. Entertainment also includes in-town and out-of-town trips where the service provider, counterparty, or company that is included in a Fund's portfolio offers to pay for items such as lodging, airfare, meals, and/or event expenses.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No employee may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a G&E Person. Employees
may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as a meal or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present. Any event that an employee reasonably expects to exceed an aggregate value
of **$1,000** must be approved in advance by the CCO.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Cash**: No employee may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents (such as gift cards) to or from a
G&E Person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Sponsored Logos:** Items such as pens, coffee mugs or clothing items with a G&E Person's logo are
excluded from gift reporting requirements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Solicited Gifts**: No employee may use his or her position with the Firm to obtain anything of value from a
G&E Person.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Referrals**: Employees may not make referrals to clients (e.g., of accountants, attorneys, or the like) if
the employee expects to personally benefit in any way from the referral.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Industry Conferences.** With respect to industry conferences, expenses paid by conference sponsors should be
reasonable and customary, and not excessive or extravagant (e.g. private jet travel). Employees are required to report expenses that exceed the reporting thresholds on the quarterly compliance certifications, and employees should be aware that such
expenses may require pre-approval or disclosure as gifts or business entertainment depending on the circumstances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Government Officials:** Please see  ***Section 7.13 Foreign Corrupt Practices   Act* ** and  ***Section 7.14   Political Contributions* ** for more information
regarding the Firm's policies regarding the provision of, receipt of, or sponsoring of gifts, entertainment, or anything of value to government officials and/or their families.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Union Officials**: Special Department of Labor reporting requirements apply to service providers, such as
investment advisers, to Taft-Hartley employee benefit funds. Those service providers must make annual reports detailing virtually all gifts and entertainment provided generally to unions, their officer, employees and agents, subject to a de minimis
threshold. Accordingly, employees must receive pre-approval for gifts and entertainment provided to such persons.

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<u>Valuing Gifts and Business Entertainment</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *<u>Generally</u>* . Gifts and entertainment should be valued at the higher of cost and market value [which
may be estimated in good faith (e.g. Superbowl tickets)], exclusive of tax, delivery and service charges.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *<u>Multiple Recipients.</u>*   When multiple individuals are the recipients of gifts or entertainment,
generally the value of the gift or entertainment should be calculated on a pro rata basis per recipient based on the value received for purposes of ensuring compliance with the applicable limit. However, gifts and entertainment provided to employees
and their family members should be aggregated and attributed to the employee rather than calculated on a per person basis since the full value is generally bestowed upon the employee.

**<u>Reporting</u>**

Each employee must report any gifts or entertainment received in connection with the employee's employment that the employee reasonably believes exceeded the applicable reporting threshold to the CCO via a completed ***Exhibit K: Gifts and Entertainment Disclosure and Request Form*** or electronic equivalent. The CCO may require that any such gift be returned to the provider or that an entertainment expense be repaid by the employee.

**7.13** **Foreign Corrupt Practices Act** 

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("**FCPA**") makes it unlawful for any US company–as well as any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or stockholders acting on its behalf–to offer, pay, promise or authorize any bribe, kickback or similar improper payment to any foreign official, foreign political party or official or candidate for foreign political office in order to assist the US company in obtaining, retaining or directing business. Violators are subject to severe civil and criminal penalties, up to and including imprisonment. Other countries have similar laws. It is the policy of the Firm to strictly comply with the FCPA and all other applicable laws against bribery and other improper payments.

***What is the Requirement?***

Under the FCPA, a "**foreign official**" includes any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof. Accordingly, the FCPA's prohibitions extend to all government employees, no matter how low-ranking or high-ranking, and to employees of government-owned business entities as well as government agencies. Not only the payment of money, but the giving of "anything of value" to a foreign official, foreign political party or official or candidate for foreign political office is prohibited. The FCPA does permit certain small facilitating or expediting payments to foreign officials to ensure that they perform routine, nondiscretionary governmental duties. The FCPA also permits payment or reimbursement of reasonable and bona fide expenses of a foreign official, including travel and lodging expenses, relating to the promotion, demonstration or explanation of a product or service or to the execution or performance of a contract with a foreign government. However, before offering or making any type of gift or payment to or on behalf of a foreign official, Firm personnel must obtain written approval in advance from the CCO.

The FCPA not only prohibits direct payments to a foreign official, but also prohibits US companies from making payments to third parties – such as a foreign partner, sales agent or other intermediary – with knowledge that all or a portion of the payment will be passed on to a foreign official. The FCPA's definition of "knowledge" is broader than actual knowledge. A company is deemed to know that an agent or other intermediary will make an improper payment if it is aware of, but consciously disregards, a "high probability" that such a payment will be made. The purpose of this standard is to prevent companies from adopting a "head in the sand" approach to the activities of their foreign agents and partners.

***How do we Comply?***

Before the Firm retains any agent or intermediary that may be involved in soliciting a potential investment from, or other transaction with, a foreign government or government entity, written approval must be obtained in advance from the CCO. In addition, the CCO will evaluate the risk of compliance failure as it relates to the FCPA on a regular basis and should the Firm's activities change to the extent that it begins to have contact with foreign officials, the CCO will adopt additional measures to protect the Firm against potential violations.

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**7.14** **Political Contributions** 

Rule 206(4)-5 ("**Pay to Pay Rule**") limits the dollar amount of contributions that may be made by an adviser or its Covered Associates<sup>6</sup> to state or local officials<sup>7</sup> that can influence the investments of state funds, including pension plans. Specifically, the Pay to Play Rule prohibits an adviser and/or its Covered Associates from:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing advisory services for compensation to a government
entity<sup>8</sup> client for two years after the adviser or its Covered Associates make a contribution<sup>9</sup> to a state or local election in excess of $350
for a candidate for which the adviser or its personnel are eligible to vote, or $150 for a candidate for which the adviser or its personnel are ineligible to vote;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Providing direct or indirect payments to any third party that solicits government entities for advisory business
unless this third party is a registered broker-dealer or investment adviser itself subject to Pay-to-Play Rule restrictions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Soliciting from others, or coordinating, contributions to certain elected officials or candidates or payments to
political parties where the adviser is providing or seeking government business; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Doing anything indirectly that, if done directly, would result in a violation of the other provisions of the Pay
to Play Rule.

Violations of the limits carry a two-year ban on managing money for pension plans controlled by the official or personnel the official may appoint. Items other than cash contributions, such as gifts, can also trigger violations of this rule. Anything given to a state or local official that is of value must be carefully considered for compliance with this rule. Additionally, personnel should remember that national elections are not covered as a part of the rule as long as the individual running for office does not presently hold a state or local position. US Congressional positions are considered national for purposes of this rule.

The Pay to Play Rule additionally contains certain look back provisions which provide that contributions made by employees prior to joining an adviser can, in some instances, disqualify the adviser from managing the assets of certain pension funds for a fee. The look back period is limited to a two-year period prior to joining the firm.

The description of the rule as presented here is simplified and the rule has other more complex facets. If you are interested in making political contributions or regularly contribute to campaigns, please contact the CCO for approval and a more detailed description of this rule and its more complex provisions.

***How do we Comply?***

No employee may make or give, or offer to make or give, a contribution or gift to any state or local government official or political candidate (including contributions to political parties or political action committees, which may be earmarked or known to be provided for the benefit of a particular government official) without first obtaining written approval from the CCO, whose approval shall not be granted if such contribution or gift may:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Be reasonably considered a violation of, or an inducement to violate, ethical guidelines, local law or US law;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Potentially impair the ability of the Firm to conduct its business or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Constitute a conflict of interest.

Regardless of any contribution limits detailed above, employees must report any and all political contributions or payments of any amount, including those at the local, state, or federal levels.

Employees seeking pre-approval for political contributions may do so by submitting a completed ***Exhibit I: Political Contribution Pre-Approval Request Form*** or *electronic equivalent* to the CCO.

<sup>6</sup> "**Covered Associates**" of an adviser include (1) any general partner, managing member, or executive officer, or other individual with similar status or function, (2) any employee who solicits a government entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee, and (3) any PAC controlled by the adviser or by any such persons described in (1) and (2). A contribution by a limited partner, a non-managing member of a limited liability company adviser or a shareholder of a corporate adviser is not covered unless such person is also an executive officer or solicitor (or supervisor thereof), or the contribution is an indirect contribution by the adviser, executive officer, solicitor or supervisor. 

<sup>7</sup> "**Officials**" means any person (including any election committee of the person) who was, at the time of a contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity, if the office (1) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity, or (2) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity. 

<sup>8</sup> "**Government entity**" includes any state or political subdivision of a state, its agencies and instrumentalities, any pool of assets sponsored or established by any of the foregoing, and any participant-directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by any of the foregoing. 

<sup>9</sup> "**Contribution**" means any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money or anything of value made for (1) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office, (2) payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election, or (3) transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office 

------

In addition, employees are required to complete a Political Contribution disclosure as part of their obligation to complete and submit ***Exhibit F: Quarterly Compliance Attestation Form*** or *electronic equivalent* on a quarterly basis.

**7.15** **Insider Trading** 

Employees must comply with all laws and regulations concerning insider trading and with the Firm's prohibition against insider trading. The purchase and sale of securities or providing advice with respect to the purchase or sale, while possessing material non-public information, or "inside information," of any sort relating to such securities, whether obtained in the course of research activities, through a client relationship or otherwise, or the communication of such information to others, is prohibited by state and federal law and is strictly prohibited by the Firm. The Firm's insider trading policy is maintained as ***Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy***.

**7.16** **Surveillance and Violations of Policy** 

Each calendar quarter, the CCO, or their designee, will conduct a review of personal trading compliance pursuant to the Code. The CCO or designee will review Access Persons' trading account statements against records of approved trades for compliance with the Firm's personal trading policy. The Firm's compliance consultant will monitor day-to-day compliance with the Firm's personal trading policies, escalating any potential issues to the CCO when appropriate.

In addition to this review, employees of the Firm have an independent duty to report violations of the policy to the CCO. The CCO reserves the right to deliver a report of transactions to the employee's supervisor on a regular basis or as needed to investigate potential inappropriate trading activity,

Every employee must immediately report any violation of the Code to the CCO or, in the CCO's absence, the employee's direct supervisor. All reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly and appropriately. The Firm will not retaliate against any employee who reports a violation of the Code in good faith as any retaliation constitutes a further violation of the Code. The CCO will keep records of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation.

**7.17** **Exceptions to the Code** 

The CCO may, under very limited circumstances, grant an exception from the requirements of the Code on a case-by-case basis, provided that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The employee seeking the exception provides the CCO with a written statement:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. Detailing the efforts made to comply with the requirement from which the employee seeks an exception; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. Containing a representation that compliance with the requirement would impose significant undue hardship on the
employee;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO believes that the exception would not harm or defraud the Firm or its clients, violate the general
principles stated in the Code or compromise the employee's or the Firm's fiduciary duty to any client; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The employee provides any supporting documentation that the CCO may request from the employee.

No exceptions may be made to the fundamental requirements contained in the Code that have been adopted to meet applicable rules under the Advisers Act.

## Ex-99.(P)(28)

**Exhibit p.28** 

**CODE OF ETHICS** 

**Introduction** 

Purpose

The Company has adopted the policies and procedures described in this section of the Manual (the "Code of Ethics" or "Code") in an effort to maintain a policy of strict compliance with the highest standards of ethical business conduct and the provisions of applicable laws, including state and federal securities laws and regulations. In particular, Rule 204A-1 (the *"Rule"*) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, requires the Company to adopt a code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined below) from engaging in any act, practice or course of business prohibited by the Rule.

"Access Person" means (i) all management personnel (officers, directors and partners) of the Company, and (ii) any other Employee of the Company who has access to information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Company or the portfolio holdings of any of its Clients, or who is involved in making recommendations with respect to purchases or sales of securities. The Company treats all Employees as Access Persons for the purpose of this Code.

This Code is predicated on the principle that the Company owes a fiduciary duty to its Clients. Every fiduciary has the duty and a responsibility to act in the utmost good faith and in the best interests of the Client and to always place the Client's interests first and foremost. Accordingly, the Company's Employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that run contrary (or appear to run contrary) to the best interests of Clients.

In addition, this Code of Ethics has been adopted to ensure that Employees who have knowledge of the portfolio transactions will not be able to act thereon to the disadvantage of the Company or its Clients. It is the responsibility of each Employee to understand the various laws applicable to such Employee and to conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the transactions of the Company or its Clients, or otherwise take unfair advantage of the Company or its Clients.

The Code does not address every possible situation that may arise. Consequently, every Employee is responsible for exercising good judgment, applying ethical principles, and bringing violations or potential violations of the Code of Ethics to the attention of the CCO. Any questions regarding the Company's Code of Ethics should be referred to the CCO.

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Administration of Code

The CCO shall be responsible for all aspects of administering and all interpretive issues arising under this Code. The CCO is responsible for considering any requests for exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code. Any exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code shall be subject to such additional procedures, reviews, and reporting as may be deemed appropriate by the CCO.

Recordkeeping Requirements

The Company shall maintain the following records at its principal place of business:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a copy of each Code in effect during the past five years;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation for at least five years
after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a copy of each personal trading report required by this Code;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a record of all persons required to make reports currently and during the past five years<sup></sup>;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a record of all persons who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports during the past five years; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a record of any decision (and the reasons supporting such decision) to approve any person's purchase of
securities in an initial public offering or private placement, for at least five years after approval.

Condition of Employment or Service with the Company

This Code of Ethics applies to each Employee of the Company. Employees shall read and understand this Code and uphold the standards of the Code in their day-to-day activities at the Company. Compliance with the Code shall be a condition of employment or continued affiliation with the Company and conduct not in accordance herewith shall constitute grounds for sanctions (including, without limitation, reprimands, restrictions on activities, disgorgement, termination of employment, or removal from office). Each Employee shall sign the acknowledgement form on the Compliance Portal indicating his or her receipt and understanding of, and agreement to comply with this Code. Such signed acknowledgement should be returned to the CCO and may be submitted electronically.

**Standards of Conduct** 

Employee Conduct

The following general principles should guide the individual conduct of each Employee:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will not take any action that will violate any applicable laws or regulations, including all federal
securities laws;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will maintain the confidentiality of all information obtained in the course of employment with the
Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will bring any issues reasonably believed to place the Company at risk to the attention of the CCO;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will not abuse or misappropriate the Company's or any Client assets or use them for personal
gain;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will disclose any activities that may create an actual or potential conflict of interest between the
Employee, the Company, and/or any Client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will deal fairly with Clients and other Employees and will not abuse their position of trust and
responsibility with Clients or otherwise take inappropriate advantage of his or her position with the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees will comply with the Code of Ethics.

Falsification or Alteration of Records

Falsifying or altering records or reports of the Company, preparing records or reports that do not accurately or adequately reflect the underlying transactions or activities of the Company or its Clients, or knowingly approving such conduct is prohibited. Examples of prohibited financial or accounting practices include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Making false or inaccurate entries or statements in any Company or Client books, records, or reports that
intentionally hide or misrepresent the true nature of a transaction or activity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Manipulating books, records, or reports for personal gain;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Failing to maintain required books and records that completely, accurately, and timely reflect all business
transactions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Maintaining any undisclosed or unrecorded Company or Client funds or assets;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Using funds for a purpose other than the described purpose;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Making a payment or approving a receipt with the understanding that the funds will be, or have been, used for a
purpose other than what is described in the record of the transaction.

Competition and Fair Dealing

The Company seeks to outperform its competition fairly and honestly. The Company seeks competitive advantages through superior performance, not through unethical or illegal business practices. Stealing proprietary information, possessing trade secret information obtained without the owner's consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present Employees of other companies is prohibited. Each Employee should endeavor to respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Company's Clients, vendors, service providers, suppliers, and competitors. No Employee should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair dealing practice. Employees should not falsely disparage or make unfair negative comments about its competitors or their products and services. Negative public statements concerning the conduct or performance of any former Employee of the Company should also be avoided.

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Prohibition against Insider Trading

Company Policy

Investment advisers and their employees often have access to material information about a public company that has not been publicly disseminated. Federal and state securities laws generally make it unlawful for any person to trade in securities of a publicly-traded issuer while in possession of material, non-public information concerning such issuer or its securities. It is also unlawful to pass material, non-public information to others (a practice known as "tipping"). The persons covered by these restrictions are not only "insiders" of publicly-traded issuers, but also any other person who, under certain circumstances, learns of material, non-public information about an issuer, such as attorneys, investment banking analysts, and investment managers.

Violations of these restrictions may have severe consequences for both the Company and its Employees. Trading on material, non-public information or communicating such information to others is punishable by imprisonment and criminal fines. In addition, employers may be subjected to liability for insider trading or tipping by Employees. Broker-dealers and investment advisers may be held liable for failing to take measures to deter securities laws violations where such failure is found to have substantially contributed to or permitted a violation.

In light of these rules, the Company has adopted the general policy, applicable to all Employees that an Employee may not trade in any Client or personal account in the securities of any publicly-traded issuer about which the Employee possesses material, non-public information, nor "tip" others about such information.

The laws of insider trading are continuously changing. Employees may legitimately be uncertain about the application of the rules contained in this Manual in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can forestall disciplinary action or complex legal problems. Employees should notify the CCO immediately if they have any questions as to the propriety of any actions or about the policies and procedures contained herein.

Explanation of Insider Trading

The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below. If any Employee has any questions they should consult the CCO.

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*What is Material Information?* 

"Material information" is defined generally as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that should be considered material includes, but is not limited to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• business combinations (such as mergers or joint ventures),

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• changes in financial results,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• changes in dividend policy,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• changes in earnings estimates,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• significant litigation exposure,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• new product or service announcements,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• private securities offerings,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• plans for recapitalization,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• repurchase of shares or other reorganization plans,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• antitrust charges,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• labor disputes,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• pending large commercial or government contracts,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• significant shifts in operating or financial circumstances (such as major write-offs and strikes at major
plants), and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• extraordinary business or management developments (such as key personnel changes).

Material information also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be material. Prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be material. For example, the United States Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who capitalized on prepublication information from *The Wall Street Journal*'s "Heard on the Street" column.

No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. If an Employee is in receipt of non-public information that they believe is not material, they should confirm such determination with the CCO.

*What is Non-Public Information?* 

Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the market place. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report publicly filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones, Reuters Economic Services, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

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If the information is not available in the general media or in a public filing, it should be treated as non-public. If an Employee is uncertain whether or not information is non-public, they should contact the CCO.

*Specific Sources of Material Non-Public Information* 

Below is a list of potential sources of material, non-public information that Employees of the Company may periodically access. If an Employee accesses or utilizes any of these sources of information, whether in connection with their employment duties or otherwise, they should be particularly sensitive to the possibility of receiving material non-public information about a publicly-traded company, and immediately notify the CCO if they feel that they have received material non-public information. This list is provided for general guidance and is not an exclusive list of all possible sources of material non-public information.

*Contacts with Research Consultants and Public Companies* 

In order to protect against the Adviser obtaining material non-public information from research consultants, all personnel of the Adviser who have contact with such consultants must comply with the policies and procedures described below. These policies and procedures apply to (i) expert networks; (ii) research consultants who receive compensation of any kind from either the Adviser or an intermediary third-party for their services ("Paid Consultants"); (iii) certain persons who are contacted as a part of the Adviser's investment research process who do not receive any compensation from either the Adviser or an intermediary third-party for their services ("Non-Paid Contacts"); (iv) direct contact with public company officers or personnel ("Company contacts"); and (v) speakers at events sponsored by broker dealers in which the Adviser is not the only participants ("Speakers") (collectively, "Research Consultants"). Currently, Seven Grand does not use Research Consultants. However, if it did, the procedures stated below would be followed.

**Policies and Procedures Relating to the Use of Research Consultants** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Written Agreement

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Adviser may use the services of an intermediary organization (i.e., an expert network) to identify and locate
Paid Consultants.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Relationships with Paid Consultants and expert networks must be governed by a written agreement approved by the
CCO that, among other things, contains relevant provisions regarding the disclosure of confidential and/or material non-public information and reminds the Paid Consultants and expert networks of their
obligations under the applicable securities laws.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A separate written agreement is not required for relationships with non-Paid Consultants or with Paid Consultants that are found through an intermediary organization, such as an expert network, with which the Adviser has on file an approved written agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A written agreement is not required for contact with Company contacts or Speakers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Pre-Clearance of First Consultation with Particular Individual

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You must obtain written pre-clearance from the CCO or his designee before
your initial contact with an expert network or any individual that is either a Paid Consultant or a Non-Paid Contact who is not affiliated with an approved expert network. Excluded from this requirement are
contacts with Company contacts and Speakers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• To obtain pre-clearance with respect to initial contact with a Paid
Consultant or Non-Paid Contact, you must send an e-mail containing the Research Consultant's first and last name, employer, job description, intermediary (if any),
and details of the consulting project (including the scope of the consultation and the research project, as well as any particular issuer or issuers it relates to) to the CCO or his designee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO or his designee may place certain conditions upon pre-clearance of consultations with a particular individual.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You may not consult with any individual or use any expert network unless and until you have received an
affirmative written response to your request for pre-clearance.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Restrictions/Prohibitions Applicable to All Consultations

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from having any consultation with any Research Consultant for the purpose of obtaining
material, non-public information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from having any consultation with any Research Consultant on the "no call" list
referred to in paragraph (f) below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from having any consultation with a Paid Consultant that is an officer, director, employee, or
independent contractor of a public company (or who has served in that capacity within the last six months) for the purpose of discussing their public company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from having any consultation with any official or employee of any government or governmental
agency in exchange for any direct or indirect payment or compensation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from having any consultation, on a paid or non-paid basis, with any person whom you have reason to believe is violating any contractual or fiduciary obligation to a public company or to any other party through his or her communications with you or who is causing or may have caused another person to
violate their contractual or fiduciary obligations.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You are prohibited from making any payment directly to any Research Consultant. All payments must be processed
through the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Consultations with individual Research Consultants should be of reasonable duration and cost. On a quarterly
basis, the CCO or his designee will review the expert network records and reserves the right to either restrict or limit further usage of any given Research Consultant.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For good cause and with appropriate safeguards, the CCO or his designee may, in his discretion, authorize an
exception from the above prohibitions in writing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Confirmation of Legal Responsibilities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• At the beginning of your relationship with an expert network and once prior to every new project with a Paid
Consultant or Non-Paid Contact who is not affiliated with an expert network, and communications with all Company contacts, the following statement must be communicated and an oral assent must be received
before any further communication takes place.

***Before we start, I would like to remind you that the Adviser actively invests in the public securities markets. The purpose of speaking with you is to obtain your independent insight as it relates to a particular industry, sector or company. Thus, please do not share any material non-public information or confidential information that you have a duty to keep confidential or that you otherwise should not disclose. Do you agree with these conditions?***

If the before mentioned statement is not agreed to you cannot participate in any Consultation with the Research Consultant.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO or his designee reserves the right to sit in on any meeting with a consultant.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Prior to every new project with a Paid Consultant who is an officer, director, employee, or independent
contractor of any company (issuer, distributor, service provider or other), in addition to having that individual acknowledge the statement in II(d)(i) above, unless the expert network has already done so, you must obtain an express confirmation
from the individual that their employer does not prohibit him or her from having such communications.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If you believe that, during the course of any conversation with a Research Consultant, he or he has violated the
above terms or is likely to; you should terminate the conversation and contact the CCO immediately. No trading in the subject security – either personally or on behalf of the Adviser – should take place unless and until the CCO approves
the transaction.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For good cause and with appropriate safeguards, the CCO or his designee may, in his discretion, authorize an
exception from the above requirements in writing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reporting/Documentation of Consultations

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• You or the expert network must provide the CCO with copies of the calendar and e-mail communications regarding every in person or telephonic consultation that you intend to have with a Research Managing Member.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO or the expert network shall maintain a log of all in person or telephonic consultations and, at his
discretion, the CCO or his designee may participate as a listener in certain consultations. With respect to such consultations, the CCO shall maintain a record of such participation and of the matters that were discussed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The CCO will conduct regular reviews of electronic communications by the hedge fund analysts, including those
with Research Consultants. Appropriate follow-up will be conducted as necessary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• "No Call" List

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If applicable, the CCO shall maintain a list of Research Consultants (including expert networks) with which
consultations are generally prohibited for any reason including information indicating that the employer of the Research Consultant does not permit its employees to engage in such communications.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• If any of the Adviser's personnel become aware of circumstances warranting that a particular Research
Consultant or Expert Network Firm be placed on the "no call" list, they shall inform the CCO or his designee.

*Tender Offers* 

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary volatility in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule that expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of material, non-public information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company, or anyone acting on behalf of either. Employees should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of non-public information relating to a tender offer.

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*Directorships and Committee Memberships* 

An Employee of the Company may be a member of the board of directors, creditor's committee or similar committee, group or informal organization of credit holders, or have similar status with a public issuer. Any such memberships must be reported to the CCO immediately by completing Outside Activities questionnaire on the Compliance Portal. 

*Confidentiality Agreements* 

The Company may enter into confidentiality agreements with issuers, their representatives, or third party firms relating to the evaluation of a potential transaction in an issuer's securities. All confidentiality agreements must be approved by the CCO prior to execution. Confidentiality agreements generally require the Company to maintain information received thereunder in confidence, but may also contain other provisions such as restrictions on trading, restrictions on use of the information or a requirement to destroy or return such information. Employees should be particularly sensitive to information they receive pursuant to a confidentiality agreement as such information is likely to be material non-public information. Employees should also be knowledgeable regarding any restrictions or representations with respect to such information contained in a confidentiality agreement so as to avoid a breach thereunder. If an Employee is uncertain as to their rights and obligations under a confidentiality agreement, they should contact the CCO.

*"PIPE" Transactions* 

Private investments in public companies ("PIPEs") involve the issuance of unregistered securities in publicly traded companies. Before PIPE investors can publicly trade the unregistered securities, the issuer must file, and the SEC must declare effective, a resale registration statement. To compensate investors for this temporary illiquidity, PIPE issuers customarily offer the securities at a discount to market price. Advance news of a PIPE offering may be material non-public information since the announcement typically precipitates a decline in the price of a PIPE issuer's securities due to the dilutive effect of the offering and the PIPE shares being issued at a discount to the then prevailing market price of the issuer's stock. The Employees should notify the CCO immediately and exercise particular caution any time they become aware of non-public information relating to a PIPE offering.

*Market Rumors* 

Creating or spreading a rumor that is known to be untrue with the intent of affecting the market price of a security could constitute an unlawful attempt to manipulate market prices and should be avoided at all times. In addition, making investment decisions or otherwise acting on information received as a market rumor can carry significant risk for the Company and the Employee, given the inherent lack of certainty that a market rumor is accurate and/or does not constitute material non-public information. Employees should contact the CCO prior to acting on or sharing any information received as a market rumor.

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*Penalties for Insider Trading* 

Employees may face severe penalties if they trade securities while in possession of material, non-public information, or if they improperly communicate non-public information to others. The consequences of illegal insider trading may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Company may terminate their employment;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• They may be subject to criminal sanctions which may include a fine of up to $5,000,000 per offense and/or up to
twenty years imprisonment;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The SEC can recover Employees' profits gained or losses avoided through illegal trading, and a penalty of
up to three times the profit from the illegal trades;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The SEC may issue an order permanently barring Employees from the securities industry;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Civil penalties of up to the greater of $1 million or three times the amount of profits gained or losses
avoided by an Employee; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Restrictions on the Company's ability to conduct certain of its business activities.

Insider trading laws provide for penalties for "controlling persons" of individuals who commit insider trading. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, a supervisor of an Employee who is found liable for insider trading may also be subject to penalties.

Compliance Procedures

The following procedures have been established to aid Employees in addressing situations where they have access to material non-public information relating to any company. Each Employee must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability, and criminal penalties.

*Identifying Material Non-public Information* 

Before executing any trade for themselves or others, including Client accounts, Employees must determine whether they have access to material, non-public information. Employees should ask themselves the following questions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her
investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if disclosed?

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Is the information non-public? To whom has this information been
provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by appearing in publications of general circulation? Is the information already available to a significant number of other traders in the market?

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If after consideration of the foregoing Employees believe that the information is material and non-public, or if they have questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, they should take the following steps:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Report the matter immediately to the CCO;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of themselves or others, including any Client account;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Do not communicate the information within or outside of the Company other than to the CCO and other persons who
"need to know" such information in order to perform their job responsibilities at the Company.

Upon the determination by the CCO that the information received is material and non-public, the CCO will promptly add the name to the Company Restricted List (defined below).

*Restricted List* 

Receipt by the Company or an Employee of material non-public information, as well as certain transactions in which the Company may engage, may require, for either business or legal reasons, that Client accounts or personal accounts of Employees do not trade in the subject securities for specified time periods. Any such security will be designated as "restricted." The CCO will determine which securities are restricted, will maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of such securities and will deny permission to effect transactions in Client or Employee personal accounts in securities on the Restricted List. The CCO will periodically disseminate the Restricted List to all Employees as it is updated. No Employee may engage in any trading activity, whether for a Client account or a personal account, with respect to a security while it is on the Restricted List. Restrictions with regard to designated securities are also considered to extend to options, rights or warrants relating to those securities and any securities convertible into those securities.

The CCO will be responsible for determining whether to remove a particular company from the Restricted List. The Restricted List is confidential and may not be disseminated outside the Company.

Confidentiality of Material Non-Public Information

*Communications* 

Information in Employees' possession that they identify as material and non-public may not be communicated to anyone, including any person within the Company other than the CCO and those persons who "need to know" such information in order to perform their job responsibilities at the Company.

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*Information Handling* 

Employees should take all appropriate actions to safeguard any material, non-public information in their possession. Care should be taken that such information is secure at all times. For example, Employees should not leave documents or papers containing material, non-public information on their desks or otherwise for people to see; access to files containing material, non-public information and computer files containing such information should be restricted; and conversations containing such information, if appropriate at all, should be conducted in private.

An Employee may not make unauthorized copies of material, non-public information. Additionally, Employees must ensure the disposal of any material, non-public information in their possession is authorized (for example, material, nonpublic information obtained pursuant to a confidentiality agreement may be required to be returned in certain circumstances). Upon termination of their employment with the Company, Employees must return to the Company any material, non-public information (and all copies thereof in any media) in their possession or under their control.

Personal Securities Transactions

General

The Company has adopted the following general principles governing personal investment activities by Company personnel:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the interests of Client accounts will be placed in front of any Employee personal transaction. Appropriate
investment opportunities must be made for the Company's Clients before the Company or any Employee may act on them; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• all personal securities transactions will be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or
perceived conflicts of interest or abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility.

Pre-Clearance Procedures

Seven Grand Firm Personnel are generally prohibited from purchase or selling any single stock security and any derivative thereof. If a new employee has pre-existing equity security positions that were acquired prior to their employment at Seven Grand, preclearance must be obtained by the CCO to liquidate said position. The CCO, in his sole discretion, may grant exceptions to the policy.<sup>1</sup>

<sup>1</sup> It may be possible to be exempted from the pre-clearance requirements for accounts held by immediate family members sharing the same household if the Employee does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the accounts. Employees should consult with the CCO to determine the pre-clearance requirements for accounts held by immediate family members sharing the same household. 

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Employees must obtain approval from the CCO prior to executing a transaction in any Reportable Brokerage Account (defined below) by submitting a pre-clearance form on the Compliance Portal.

Pre-clearance authorization will be valid only during the date it is granted.

*Post-approval of personal securities transactions is not permitted.* 

Actions that occur without the direction of the Employee will be exempt from these requirements (option expiration, called bond, converted security, etc.).

The securities below are <u>exempt</u> from the above pre-clearance requirement:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Money-market funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Open-end mutual funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Exchange traded funds;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bankers acceptances, bank CDs, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Unit investment trusts;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Brokerage certificates of deposit;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Direct obligations of the U.S. government (U.S. Treasury securities);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions through an established Automatic Investment Plan;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Cryptocurrencies (including, bitcoin, litecoin, ethereum)

Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP).

Restricted List

No Employee personal securities transactions will be permitted in any security that is currently on the Company's Restricted List. All Employee personal securities transactions are subject to monitoring in order to ascertain any pattern of conduct which may evidence use of material non-public information obtained in the course of their employment.

Participation in IPOs and Secondary Offerings

Employees require express prior written approval from the CCO, via a preclearance form on the Compliance Portal prior to participating in any IPOs or Secondary Offerings.

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Private Placements

Employees require express prior written approval from the CCO via a preclearance form on the Compliance Portal prior to directly or indirectly acquiring or disposing of any Beneficial Ownership in any privately placed security. A preclearance form need <u>not</u> be completed for investments in affiliates or managed accounts of Seven Grand. Approval will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Seven Grand client, whether the opportunity is being offered to the employee because of his or her position with Seven Grand or as a reward for past transactions and whether the investment creates or may in the future create a conflict of interest. No approvals will be granted for such investments if (i) the entity (or an affiliate of such entity) is a current or former client of Seven Grand, (ii) there is a potential conflict with Seven Grand's business, or (iii) there is otherwise an appearance of impropriety.

<u>Investments in private securities</u> include shares of a non-public company, interests in private limited partnerships, and direct or indirect financial interests in privately-owned organizations. Additionally, private transactions such as inherited or gifted shares or securities obtained or disposed of in private transactions must obtain preclearance as stated above.

Disclosure of Brokerage Accounts

Each Employee must disclose all brokerage accounts in which an Employee holds a beneficial interest within ten days after becoming an Employee and thereafter upon establishing any new brokerage account. This disclosure is made through the Compliance Portal.

Additionally, Employees holding beneficial interests in Reportable Brokerage Accounts must abide by the requirements in Investment Disclosure for Reportable Brokerage Accounts. For purposes of this Code, Reportable Brokerage Accounts include any personal brokerage account over which the Employee has (a) any beneficial interest, which typically includes accounts held by immediate family members sharing the same household, (b) control or discretionary trading authority and (c) the capability to hold or trade Reportable Securities as defined in SEC Rule 204A-1. (Reportable Securities include, but are not limited to, individual securities such as stocks, bonds and options.)

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*Brokerage Accounts that are not Reportable Brokerage Accounts* 

Managed Accounts

An Employee will be exempted from the "Pre-Clearance Procedures" procedures and Investment Disclosure for Reportable Brokerage Accounts procedures of this Code with respect to any account over which the Employee has no discretionary trading authority (i.e. no direct or indirect influence, or power to control or influence investment decisions in the account) (the "Managed Account"). However, the Employee will still be required to disclose the existence of the Managed Account on the Compliance Portal. A Managed Account is an account that meets the following criteria:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the account is managed by a third party investment manager (i.e., financial planner or wealth manager or trustee)
that is an independent unaffiliated professional; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or power to control or influence investment decisions in the
account, including: (a) suggesting purchases or sales of investments to the trustee or third-party discretionary manager; (b) directing purchases or sales of investments; or (b) consulting with the trustee or third-party discretionary
manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the account.

However, Employees will be required to provide reports of holdings and/or transactions (including, but not limited to, duplicate account statements and trade confirmations) made in the Employee's Managed Accounts at the request of the CCO.

Accounts that Cannot Contain Reportable Securities

An Employee will be exempted from the "Pre-Clearance Procedures" procedures and Investment Disclosure for Reportable Brokerage Accounts procedures under this Code with respect to an account that is unable to hold Reportable Securities. However, the Employee will still be required to disclose the existence of the brokerage account on the Compliance Portal. Reportable Securities include individual securities such as stocks, bonds and options, but they do not include securities such as open-ended mutual funds. Reportable Securities are defined as:

"Reportable Security" means a security as defined in section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, except that it does not include: (i) Direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) Shares issued by money market funds; (iv) Shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds; and (v) Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds.

However, Employees will be required to provide reports of holdings and/or transactions (including, but not limited to, duplicate account statements and trade confirmations) made in the Employee's brokerage accounts at the request of the CCO.

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Investment Disclosure for Reportable Brokerage Accounts

*Holdings Reports* 

All Employees must certify their personal securities holdings via the Initial Holdings Report on the Compliance Portal within ten days after first becoming an Employee. The information contained in the Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Employee. 

Additionally, Employees must submit an Annual Holdings Report on the Compliance Portal by January 31 of each year, *provided, however*, that an Employee need not submit an Annual Holdings Report if the information reported therein would be duplicative of information contained in broker trade confirmations, notices or advices or account statements received by the Company. The information contained in the Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the Annual Holdings Report is submitted. 

A report must be submitted even if no purchases or sales of securities were made during the period covered by the report.

*Transactions Reports* 

Employees must file a written or electronic Quarterly Transaction Report on the Compliance Portal within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter that identifies all transactions made during the quarter, *provided, however*, that an Employee need not submit a Quarterly Trade Report if the information reported therein would be duplicative of information contained in broker trade confirmations, notices or advices or account statements received by the Company. 

A Quarterly Trade Report must be submitted even if no purchases or sales of securities were made during the period covered by the report.

Review

The CCO shall be responsible for (i) notifying Employees of their reporting obligations under this Code and (ii) reviewing the reports submitted by each Employee under this Code. The CCO may assign the review of Employee reports to a designee, however, no person shall be allowed to review or approve his or her own reports, and reports shall be reviewed by the CCO or other officer who is senior to the person submitting the report. The CCO shall maintain records of all reports filed pursuant to these procedures.

All Employee personal securities transactions are subject to monitoring in order to ascertain any patterns of conduct which may evidence conflicts with the principles of this Code, including patterns of front-running or other inappropriate behavior.

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**Political Contributions** 

Company Contributions

Firm funds or gifts may not be furnished, directly or indirectly, to a government official, government employee or politician for the purpose of obtaining or maintaining business on behalf of the Firm. Such conduct is illegal and may violate federal and state criminal laws. Assistance or entertainment provided to any government office should never, in form or substance, compromise the Firm's arms-length business relationship with the government agency or official involved.

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") prohibits the direct or indirect giving of, or a promise to give, "things of value" in order to corruptly obtain a business benefit from an officer, employee, or other "instrumentality" of a foreign government. Companies that are owned, even partly, by a foreign government may be considered an "instrumentality" of that government. In particular, government investments in foreign financial institutions may make the FCPA applicable to those institutions. Individuals acting in an official capacity on behalf of a foreign government or a foreign political party may also be "instrumentalities" of a foreign government.

The FCPA includes provisions that may permit the giving of gifts and entertainment under certain circumstances, including certain gifts and entertainment that are lawful under the written laws and regulations of the recipient's country, as well as *bona fide* travel costs for certain legitimate business purposes. However, the availability of these exceptions is limited and is dependent on the relevant facts and circumstances.

Civil and criminal penalties for violating the FCPA can be severe. The Company and its Access Persons must comply with the spirit and the letter of the FCPA at all times. Access Persons must obtain written pre-clearance from the CCO prior to giving anything of value that might be subject to the FCPA by submitting a pre-clearance form on the Compliance Portal.

Pay-to-Play 

*Background* 

SEC Rule 206(4)-5 prohibits "pay-to-play" practices by investment advisers that seek to provide investment advisory services to government entities (i.e., any state or political subdivision of a state, including: any agency, authority or instrumentality of the state, a pool of assets sponsored or established by the state, a plan or program of a government entity; and officers, agents, or employees of the state acting in their official capacity). The rule applies to government assets managed by the Company, whether in a separate account or a pooled investment vehicle. Rule 206(4)-5 prohibits:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An adviser's receipt of compensation from a government entity for two years following any contribution by
the adviser or certain of its personnel ("covered associates"), to certain officials of a government entity<sup></sup>("covered official");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Payments by an adviser or any covered associate to third-party solicitors or placement agents for their
solicitation of government entities unless the third party solicitor is a registered representative of a broker-dealer or registered investment adviser subject to pay-to-play regulations<sup></sup>; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• An adviser and its covered associates from soliciting or coordinating contributions for an official of a
government entity to which the adviser is seeking to provide advisory services, or payments to a political party of a state or locality where any adviser is providing or seeking to provide advisory services to a government entity.

The rule also prohibits acts done indirectly, which, if done directly, would result in a violation of the rule.

The look back provisions of the rule require an investment adviser to look back in time to determine whether it will be subject to any business restrictions under the rule when employing or engaging a person who would be considered a covered associate due to such person's triggering contribution to an official of a government entity. The two year time out is not triggered by a contribution made by a natural person more than six months prior to becoming a covered associate, unless he or she, after becoming a covered associate, solicits investors. As a result, the full two year look back applies only to covered associates who solicit for the Company.

*Compliance Procedures* 

The following procedures will apply to political contributions by the Company and its Employees:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• all contemplated contributions to a political candidate (including federal, state, local or PACs) by <u>any</u> Employee will require pre-clearance from the CCO<sup></sup>by submitting a pre-clearance form on the Compliance Portal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• coordination of, or solicitation by, the Company of political contributions to a government official, or payment
to a political party of a state or locality, will not be permitted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• newly hired or promoted Employees who will be considered covered associates will be required to disclose any
political contributions made in the past two years to determine if the look back provisions will apply<sup></sup>by completing and submitting a New Employee Political Contribution Declaration Form on the
Compliance Portal; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• any new relationships with third-party solicitors will require pre-approval from the CCO.<sup></sup>

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In addition, the CCO may require periodic certifications from Employees that they have not made any political contributions in violation of the Company's policy. 

*De Minimis Exemption* 

Although all contributions by Employees must be pre-approved, contributions to any state or local candidate or official which are less than the statutory de minimis amounts will be approved. Contributions will be approved if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Employee is entitled to vote for the candidate and the contribution does not exceed $350 per election; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Employee is <u>not</u> entitled to vote for the candidate and the contribution does not exceed $150 per
election.

**Conflicts of Interest** 

General

Under Section 206 of the Advisers Act, the duty of the Company to refrain from fraudulent conduct includes an obligation to disclose material facts whenever the failure to do so would defraud any client and prospective client. The Company's duty to disclose material facts is particularly pertinent whenever the Company is in a situation involving a conflict or potential conflict of interest with a client or prospective client. The type of disclosure required by the Company in such a situation will depend upon all the facts and circumstances, but as a general matter, the Company must disclose all material facts regarding the potential conflict of interest so that clients and prospective clients can make informed decisions whether to enter into or continue an advisory relationship with the Company or whether to take some action to protect himself against the specific conflict of interest involved.

Investment Conflicts

Employees who are planning to invest in or make a recommendation to invest in a security for any Client, and who have a material interest in the security or a related security, must first disclose such interest to the CCO. The CCO shall conduct an independent review of the recommendation to purchase the security for Clients and written evidence of such review shall be maintained by the CCO. Employees shall not fail to timely recommend a suitable security to, or purchase or sell a suitable security for, a Client in order to avoid an actual or apparent conflict with a personal transaction in a security.

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Prohibited Conduct with Clients

It is a violation of an Employee's duty of loyalty to the Company and its Clients for any Employee, without the prior written consent of the CCO, to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• rebate, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or association, other than the Company,
compensation of any nature as a bonus, commission, fee, gratuity or other consideration in connection with any transaction on behalf of the Company or a Client account;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• accept, directly or indirectly, from any person, firm, corporation or association, other than the Company,
compensation of any nature as a bonus, commission, fee, gratuity or other consideration in connection with any transaction on behalf of the Company or a Client account;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• own any stock or have, directly or indirectly, any financial interest in any other organization engaged in any
securities, financial or related business, except for a minority stock ownership or other financial interest in any business which is publicly-owned; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• borrow money from any of the Company's suppliers or Clients; *provided, however*, that (i) the
receipt of credit on customary terms in connection with the purchase of goods or services is not considered to be a borrowing within the foregoing prohibition and (ii) the acceptance of loans from banks or other financial institutions on
customary terms to finance proper and usual activities, such as home mortgage loans, is permitted except where prohibited by law.

Outside Activities of Employees

*Policy* 

Employees are expected to devote their full professional time and efforts to the business of the Company and to avoid any activities that could present actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

Employees must obtain prior approval from the CCO for any outside activity that involves:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• a time commitment that would prevent them from performing their duties for the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• accepting a second job or part-time job of any kind or engaging in any other business outside of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• active participation in any business in the financial services industry or otherwise in competition with the
Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• teaching assignments, lectures, public speaking, publication of articles, or radio or television appearances, or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• serving as a director, officer, general partner or trustee of, or as a consultant to, any business, corporation
or partnership, including family owned businesses, and charitable, non-profit, and political organizations.

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Employees may not serve on the board of any company whose securities are publicly traded, or of any company in which the Company or any Client account owns securities, without the prior approval of the CCO. If such approval is granted, it may be subject to the implementation of appropriate procedures to isolate investment personnel serving as directors from making investment decisions concerning the company in question for a Client account managed by the Company.

Compliance Procedures

All outside activities conducted by an Employee must be approved prior to participation by the CCO by completing and submitting an Outside Business Activities questionnaire on the Compliance Portal.

The CCO may require full details concerning the outside activity including the number of hours involved and any compensation to be received. In addition, in connection with any approval of an outside activity, such approval may, at the discretion of the CCO, be subject to certain conditions deemed necessary or appropriate to protect the interests of the Company or any Client.

Gifts and Entertainment

*Policy* 

The Company recognizes the value of fostering good working relationships with individuals and firms doing business or seeking to do business with the Company. Subject to the guidelines below, Employees are permitted, on occasion, to accept gifts and invitations to attend entertainment events. However, Employees should always act in the best interests of the Company and its Clients and should avoid any activity that might create an actual or perceived conflict of interest or impropriety in the course of the Company's business relationships. Employees should not accept any gifts or entertainment invitations that have the likelihood of influencing their decisions regarding the business transactions involving the Company. Employees should contact the CCO to discuss any offered activity or gift that may create such a conflict. The Company reserves the right to prohibit the acceptance or retention of a gift or offer of entertainment, regardless of value, as it may determine in its sole discretion.

Entertainment may include events such as meals, shows, concerts, theatre events, sporting events or similar types of entertainment. "Entertainment" also includes in-town and out-of-town trips and seminars where the service provider or counterparty offers to pay for items such as lodging, airfare, meals and/or event expenses. For the purposes hereof, a gift will be deemed to be of significant value if it exceeds $500.00 per gift from any person or entity doing business or seeking to do business with the Company and an entertainment event will be deemed to be of significant value if it exceeds $1,000.00 per event from any such person or entity. An entertainment event will only be deemed to be entertainment if a representative of the service provider or counterparty is also attending the event (otherwise, it will be deemed to be a gift). No gift or entertainment may be accepted, however, regardless of value, that has the likelihood of influencing, any business decision or relationship of the Company.

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*Compliance Procedures* 

The Company has adopted the following principles and procedures governing gifts and entertainment:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any gifts or entertainment of significant value (as defined above) offered from an existing or prospective firm
service provider or counterparty must be approved by the CCO on the Compliance Portal;<sup></sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees may not accept more than four gifts or attend more than four entertainment events per year, regardless
of value, given or sponsored by the same person or entity without approval from the CCO via the Compliance Portal;<sup></sup>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees may not request or solicit gifts or particular entertainment events;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No gift of cash or cash equivalents may be accepted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Items such as pens, coffee mugs or clothing items with a counterparty's logo are excluded.

**Confidentiality and Privacy Policies** 

Company Information

The protection of confidential business information is vital to the interests and the success of the Company. Employees may not disclose to third parties, or use for their own personal benefit, any information regarding:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Advice by the Company to its Clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Securities or other investment positions held by the Company or its Clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Transactions on behalf of the Company or its Clients;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The name, address or other personal identification information of Clients or investors;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Personal financial information of Clients or investors, such as annual income, net worth or account information;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investment and trading systems, models, processes and techniques used by the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Company business records, Client files, personnel information, financial information, Client agreements, supplier
agreements, leases, software, licenses, other agreements, computer files, business plans, analyses;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any other non-public information or data furnished to the Employee by the
Company or any Client or investor in connection with the business of the Company or such Client or investor; or

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Any other information identified as confidential or which the Employee may otherwise be obligated to keep
confidential.

The information described above is the property of the Company and should be kept strictly confidential. Employees may not disclose any such information to any third party without the permission of the CCO or another authorized officer of the Company, except for a purpose properly related to the business of the Company or a Client of the Company (such as to a Client's independent accountants or administrator) or as required by law. 

Client Information and Privacy Policy

The Company is required by federal regulations to adopt certain procedures designed to protect all Client confidential and nonpublic information and to safeguard personal information contained in both paper and electronic records. The following policy (the "Privacy Policy") is designed to meet the standards set forth in the federal regulations as well as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Standards for Protection of Personal Information (to the extent that such standards are applicable). For purposes of this Privacy Policy, the term Client includes, where appropriate, investors in Funds managed by the Company.

*Implementation* 

The Company is committed to (i) safekeeping personal information collected from potential, current and former Clients and (ii) safeguarding against the unauthorized acquisition or use of unencrypted data or encrypted electronic data regarding each Client. The proper handling of personal information is one of the Company's highest priorities.

To this end, the CCO will coordinate with relevant third parties to implement, maintain, review and revise, as necessary, a comprehensive information security program. The primary objectives for the CCO are to identify and assess any and all reasonably foreseeable internal and external risks to the security, confidentiality and/or integrity of any electronic, paper or other records containing personal information, and to evaluate and improve, where necessary, the effectiveness of current safeguards for limiting such risks. To this end, the Company

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• employs ongoing Employee training<sup></sup>,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• sets policy for Employees relating to the storage, access and transportation of Client records and personal
information,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• reviews the scope of security measures at least annually<sup></sup>,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• reasonably monitors its information systems, including for unauthorized use or access, and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• reasonably reviews and tests electronic encryption and other elements of its computer security system (including
its secure user authentication protocols, secure access control measures and system security agent software)<sup></sup>.

The CCO reviews all contractual relationships with third party service providers engaged by the Company to ensure adequate protections are in place with respect to the safeguarding of personal information. 

*Client Information* 

The Company collects and keeps only such information that is necessary for it to provide the services requested by its Clients and to administer its Clients' business with the Company. For instance, the Company may collect nonpublic personal information (such as name, address, social security number, assets, income, net worth, copies of financial documents and other information deemed necessary to evaluate the Client's financial needs) from Clients when they complete a subscription or other form. The Company may also collect nonpublic personal information from Clients or potential clients as a result of transactions with the Company, its affiliates, its Clients or others (such information to include information received from outside vendors to complete transactions or to effect financial goals).

*Sharing Information* 

The Company only shares the nonpublic personal information of its Clients with unaffiliated entities or individuals (i) as permitted by law and as required to provide services to the Company's Clients, such as with representatives within our firm, securities clearing firms, insurance companies and other services providers of the Company, or (ii) to comply with legal or regulatory requirements. The Company may also disclose nonpublic personal information to another financial services provider in connection with the transfer of an account to such financial services provider. Further, in the normal course of business, the Company may disclose information it collects about Clients to entities or individuals that contract with the Company to perform servicing functions such as recordkeeping or computer-related services. Finally, the Company may make good faith disclosure of the nonpublic personal information of its Clients to regulators who have regulatory authority over the Company.

Companies hired to provide support services to the Company are not allowed to use personal information for their own purposes and are contractually obligated to maintain strict confidentiality. When the Company provides personal information to service providers, it requires these providers to agree to safeguard such information, to use the information only for the intended purpose and to abide by applicable law.

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The Company does not (x) provide personally identifiable information to mailing list vendors or solicitors for any purpose or (y) sell information relating to its Clients to any outside third parties.

*Employee Access to Information* 

Only Employees with a valid business reason have access to Clients' personal information. These Employees are educated on the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and security of such information and are required to abide by the Company's information handling practices. The Company employs reasonable procedures to prevent terminated Employees from accessing records containing personal information. 

*Protection of Information* 

The Company maintains security standards to protect Clients' information, whether written, spoken, or electronic. To that end, the Company restricts access to nonpublic personal information to Company personnel who need to know such information in order to provide services to Clients. All electronic or computer files containing such information is password secured and firewall protected from access by unauthorized persons. The Company periodically updates and checks its systems to ensure the protection and integrity of information.

The Company also maintains reasonable restrictions upon physical access to records containing personal information, and stores such records in secure facilities.

*Maintaining Accurate Information* 

The Company's goal is to maintain accurate, up to date Client records in accordance with industry standards. The Company has procedures in place to keep information current and complete (including the timely correction of inaccurate information).

*E-Mail* 

Should a Client send the Company a question or comment via e-mail, the Company will share the Client's correspondence only with those Employees or agents most capable of addressing the Client's question or concern. All written communications pertaining to such question or comment will be retained by the Company until such time as the Company believes (in its good faith judgment) that it has provided the Client with a complete and satisfactory response. After that time, the Company may archive it according to the requirements of applicable securities laws.

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Please note that, unless expressly advised otherwise, the Company's e-mail facilities do not provide means for completely secure and private communications. Although every attempt will be made to keep Client information confidential, from a technical standpoint, there is still a risk. For that reason, please do not use e-mail to communicate information to the Company that is considered to be confidential. If the Client wishes, communications with the Company may be conducted via telephone or by facsimile. Additional security is available to Clients if they equip their Internet browser with 128-bit "secure socket layer" encryption, which provides more secure transmissions.

*Disclosure of Privacy Policy* 

The Company recognizes and respects the privacy concerns of its potential, current and former Clients. The Company is committed to safeguarding this information. As a member of the financial services industry, the Company provides this Privacy Policy for informational purposes to Clients and Employees and will distribute and update it as required by law. The Privacy Policy is also available upon request. 

*Violations* 

The Company imposes reasonable disciplinary measures, which may include termination, for violations of its Privacy Policy.