# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001549145
**File Stem:** 0001493152-23-010103
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 189958
**Document Hash:** 8ebe289e1dabb7e0055db8a8ba077ff0
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001493152-23-010103.hdr.sgml**: 20230331

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001493152-23-010103

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 61

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20221231

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230331

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230331

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** BLUE BIOFUELS, INC.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001549145
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 454944960
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NV
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 000-54942
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23786494

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3710 BUCKEYE ST
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 120
- **CITY:** PALM BEACH GARDENS
- **STATE:** FL
- **ZIP:** 33401
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (888)607-3555

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3710 BUCKEYE ST
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 120
- **CITY:** PALM BEACH GARDENS
- **STATE:** FL
- **ZIP:** 33401

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ALLIANCE BIOENERGY PLUS, INC.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20141204

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Alliance Media Group Holdings, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120504

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-K**

☒ Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the fiscal year ended **<u>December 31, 2022</u>**

or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from: _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 000-54942

**<u>BLUE BIOFUELS, INC.</u>**

(Exact name of small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Nevada** | **45-4944960** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120**<br>**Palm Beach Gardens, FL** | **33410** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **<u>(888) 607-3555</u>**

---

| |
|:---|
| **n/a** |
| Former address if changed since last report |

---

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: **<u>None</u>**

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock par value $0.001 | BIOF | Pink Sheets |

---

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232-405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period of time that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐ <br>Smaller reporting company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

☐ Yes ☒ No

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $24,775,191.

State the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's $.001 par value common stock as of the close of business on the latest practicable date (March 29, 2023): 299,416,769.

Documents incorporated by reference: None

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ITEM 1. | [Business](#sj_001) | 3 |
| ITEM 1A. | [Risk Factors](#sj_002) | 5 |
| ITEM 1B. | [Unresolved Staff Comments](#sj_003) | 5 |
| ITEM 2. | [Properties](#sj_004) | 5 |
| ITEM 3. | [Legal Proceedings](#sj_005) | 5 |
| ITEM 4. | [(Removed and reserved)](#sj_006) | 5 |
| ITEM 5. | [Market For Registrant's Common Equity; Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities](#sj_008) | 6 |
| ITEM 6. | [(Removed and reserved)](#sj_009) | 10 |
| ITEM 7. | [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation](#sj_010) | 10 |
| ITEM 7A. | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk](#sj_011) | 13 |
| ITEM 8. | [Financial Statements and Supplementary Data](#sj_012) | 13 |
| ITEM 9. | [Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure](#Ha_001) | 14 |
| ITEM 9A. | [Controls and Procedures](#Ha_002) | 14 |
| ITEM 10 | [Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance](#Ha_003) | 15 |
| ITEM 11. | [Executive Compensation](#Ha_004) | 18 |
| ITEM 12. | [Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters](#Ha_005) | 22 |
| ITEM 13. | [Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence](#Ha_006) | 23 |
| ITEM 14. | [Principal Accountant Fees and Services](#Ha_007) | 24 |
| ITEM 15. | [Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules](#Ha_008) | 25 |
| [SIGNATURES](#Ha_009) | [SIGNATURES](#Ha_009) | 26 |

---

**FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS**

*This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Report"), including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7 contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of Blue Biofuels, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the "Company") that are based on management's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions about the Company's business. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "sees," "estimates" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the "Risk Factors" section in Item 1A, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7 and elsewhere in this Report as well as those discussed from time to time in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If we update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections with respect to other forward-looking statements.*

**ITEM 1. BUSINESS**

***Background***

**Business Overview**

Blue Biofuels, Inc., was incorporated in Nevada on March 28, 2012, as Alliance Media Group Holdings, Inc. Since December 2013, Blue Biofuels, Inc. (the "Company") has been a technology company focused on emerging technologies in renewable energy, biofuels, and lignin.

In early 2018, the Company's chief executive officer ("CEO") Ben Slager invented a new technology system referred to as Cellulose-to-Sugar or CTS, and the Company filed a process patent application for this technology. Mr. Slager has since further developed the system with laboratory personnel. The CTS patent was awarded in 2021 in the United States (U.S. Patent No. 10,994,255) and also in El Salvador. The Company also filed an application for this patent in other major jurisdictions of the world including the European Patent Organization, Australia, Brazil, China, Japan, the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization, and the Russian Federation. The patent applications are currently pending in all of these international jurisdictions. In addition to this patent, the Company has received one additional patent (for which it has also applied for in all the above mentioned jurisdictions), one continuation patent pending, and provisional patent applications for two additional patents that are currently pending.

Mr. Slager has since further developed the system with the technical staff of the Company. The patented CTS process is a continuous mechanical/chemical dry process for converting cellulose material into sugar and lignin, as compared to the prior batch process that the Company previously licensed. The CTS process creates molecular contact between two reactive solid components instead of other systems where the reaction takes place between two liquid or gas components in a batch process. The reactants are (1) the feedstock, which is broken down into its components being sugars and lignin; (2) a catalyst, which is cost effective and abundantly available in the market from regular suppliers; it is separated from reactor components and reused. The CTS mechanical/chemical process allows for exact process control to ensure that all the material passing through it does so on the optimum reaction parameters through which optimal efficiency is achieved.

The CTS system converts plant-based feedstock into one primary product, soluble sugars, which can be further processed into cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels like jet fuel, and potentially into bio chemicals.

CTS has different co-products than other processes. Our primary co-product is pure lignin. Other industries like the paper industry produce lignin that is contaminated by chemicals like sulfur. Other cellulosic ethanol processes do not yield chemically clean high purity lignin because their processes chemically alter or contaminate the lignin. Most ethanol producers use corn, not cellulose, and the co-products of corn ethanol production are distillers grains animal feed and corn oil. Our lignin can potentially be used in ion exchange resins or specialty chemicals. Lignin can also be burned as a renewable fuel.

At a commercial scale, our management expects to be able to produce ethanol at a lower cost per gallon than existing commercial corn or cellulosic ethanol producers due to the fact that the CTS process is robust, uncomplicated and efficient, and is expected to use low-cost feedstocks and have a potentially high value by-product. We believe a significant difference between CTS ethanol and corn ethanol is the wide range of abundantly available feedstocks that CTS can process compared to just corn as the feedstock. The CTS feedstocks are nonfood and have much lower costs than corn. In addition, while in corn ethanol only the corn kernels are used, CTS uses the whole plant or its waste products, meaning it could obtain much higher yields per acre. Estimated yields for corn are about 400-600 gallons of ethanol per acre per year and for king grass in conjunction with our CTS process it could be up to 3000-3500 gallons per acre per year. The Company also expects to potentially receive a highly valued D3 RIN for each gallon of ethanol it produces.

The promise of the then newly developed CTS technology made it worthwhile to financially restructure the Company through Chapter 11 in 2018. Prior management had taken on various "toxic" notes other debts that the Company could not pay at that time. The Company's new board and management determined that a chapter 11 bankruptcy filing was its only plausible alternative to save the company as a going concern for the benefit of creditors and stockholders. The Company voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 on October 22, 2018, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida. Management fought, eliminated, and restructured millions in debts and disputed debts, and exited Chapter 11 on September 18, 2019, while keeping all classes, including the shareholders, unimpaired. The Company's debts were either voided, renegotiated down and paid off, or renegotiated to be paid out of future revenues ($1,820,630) or renegotiated to be paid out of future profits ($917,502). These are reflected on the Company's financial statements. A complete copy of the Plan of Reorganization was filed as Exhibit 2(a) of the Company's 2020 financial statements. Having paid all debts that needed to be paid, the bankruptcy case was closed on October 25, 2019.

The Company has built several prototypes of the CTS system to further develop the process. The Company finalized its parameter optimization when it was able to convert 99% of the cellulosic material into soluble sugars suitable for further processing into cellulosic ethanol. In 2022, the Company partnered with K.R. Komarek to build its CTS machines going forward. Komarek is an industry leading manufacturing company that builds briquetting machines and compaction/granulation systems with throughput capacities up to 50 tons per hour.

The Company has begun successful testing on a Komarek-made machine at a throughput processing rate of 2.5 tons per day. The Company has designed a pilot plant around that machine and is in the process of completing the buildout of the plant. The Company anticipates having the pilot plant completed in Q1, 2023 and anticipates to continue testing it and optimizing parameters and sugar production in the first half of 2023. This pilot plant is designed to show successful volume production and scalability.

The Company expects to engage an engineering firm to design a semi-commercial scale pilot plant that integrates a larger CTS system into the pre-processing and post-processing elements of the plant. It is anticipated that the semi-commercial plant will have the capacity to produce sugar at a rate sufficient to make around 500,000 – 1,000,000 gallons of ethanol per year. The goal of the semi-commercial plant is to provide operating cost estimates of a full commercial volume system. Due to its mechanical nature and modularity, we anticipate that one plant would have multiple modular CTS systems, and that the semi-commercial plant would contain one such module. The Company expects to have the semi-commercial system ready in 2024.

Commencing commercial production will require project financing. The project financing will either be for bolting on our CTS system into an existing ethanol facility of a future potential joint venture partner, or for acquiring an ethanol facility and converting that to cellulosic ethanol production using our CTS system, or for setting up a production facility for converting ethanol into jet fuel using the Vertimass Process that the Company has licensed.

The Company has licensed the Vertimass Process to convert ethanol (from the CTS process) into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). There is no up-front or annual fee until we are converting ethanol into SAF. The license agreement with Vertimass is the subject of a confidentiality agreement between the parties. The Company aims to start engineering of a first pilot plant to convert up to 500,000 gallons of ethanol into jet fuel and other fuels.

The Company's strategy is to diversify its product portfolio to include a number of product lines. These potentially include (1) biofuels – such as ethanol, or converting ethanol into higher biofuels like sustainable aviation fuel and the like; (2) selling sulfur-free lignin to ion exchange resin producers; and (3) making specialty chemicals from lignin. We believe these, and other markets, could potentially provide for highly profitable products.

Management believes that retrofitting existing plants with the CTS technology or delivering cellulosic sugar to existing ethanol plants to enable them to make cellulosic ethanol, may achieve more rapid commercialization than building new plants. After its first plant is profitable, the Company intends to grow with additional plants in the United States and explore international growth by either licensing the technology or forming joint ventures with foreign domestic partners to build plants.

The ethanol industry is competitive with over 200 ethanol plants in the United States alone. Currently, the vast majority use corn as the feedstock. Their profitability depends highly on the fluctuations between the price of corn and the price of ethanol. Since the Company does not plan to use corn, and plans on having long-term purchase agreements with cellulosic suppliers, we anticipate that our profitability will be more consistent.

Any new biofuels plant that is built would require various government permits. In particular, renewable fuels are subject to rigorous testing and premarket approval requirements by the EPA's Office of Transportation and Air Quality and regulatory authorities in other countries. In the U.S., various federal, and, in some cases, state statutes and regulations also govern or impact the manufacturing, safety, storage and use of renewable fuels. The process of seeking required approvals and the continuing need for compliance with applicable statutes and regulations requires the expenditure of resources. The Company anticipates raising the necessary capital for this as a part of its project-based financing.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which included the Renewable Fuel Standard Program enforced by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), mandates a certain amount of renewable fuel be blended into the transportation fuel used by all vehicles in the country. This Program provides monetary incentives to companies that produce renewable transportation fuel, and establishes Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) or credits for each gallon of renewable transportation fuel produced in the United States, and breaks down those fuels into different D-codes depending on the source of the renewable fuel. D3 is the code for renewable ethanol that comes from cellulosic materials. The EPA's current RIN volume targets for cellulosic ethanol include 720 million gallons for 2023, 1.42 billion gallons for 2024, and 2.13 billion gallons for 2025 (the D3 mandate). This mandate has increased every year and is statutorily mandated to increase in the future and become a larger portion of the full renewable fuels mandate, if and when cellulosic biofuels can be produced profitably in larger quantities than they are now. The RFS mandate for 2022 called for 20.77 billion gallons of total renewable fuel, 15 billion from conventional biofuels (corn ethanol) and 5.77 billion from advanced biofuels, including cellulosic biofuels. The "blend wall" (or upper limit to the amount of ethanol that can be blended into U.S. gasoline and automobile performance and comply with the Clean Air Act) of limiting ethanol content in gasoline to 10%, limits the total amount of ethanol consumed in the United States. Recent proposals may make 15% blending available year around. The value of the D3 RIN fluctuates, but as of this filing, it is approximately $1.95 per gallon of ethanol. To profit from these incentives, the Company plans to apply for these D3 RIN credits as it brings its first plant into commercial operation.

The Company believes that its management and consultants have significant experience in the development of technologies from concept to commercialization. As of this date, the Company has not generated any material revenues from its business.

**Description of the Company's Securities**

The Company is currently authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 Shares of Common Stock par value $0.001 and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock par value $0.001. Each share of Company Common Stock is entitled to one (1) vote per share.

**Employees**

The company currently employs seven full-time employees, three part-time employee and seventeen consultants. The Company plans to hire additional employees to more rapidly commercialize its technology.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS**

Not required as the Company is a "smaller reporting company."

**ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS**

None.

**ITEM 2. PROPERTIES**

**Offices**

The Company maintains its corporate office at 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120, Palm Beach Gardens 33410. The Company's telephone number is 888-607-3555. On August 30, 2019, the Company signed a lease for a period of twenty-four (24) months from November 1, 2019, through October 31, 2021. In December 2020, this lease was extended for twelve (12) months, and in August 2022, extended the lease for two more years until October 31, 2024. Annual rent in the latest lease extension commenced at approximately $102,950 per annum and increases on a year-to-year basis by three percent (3%) over the base year. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay an amount equal to 10.41% of the operating expenses of the building together with sales tax on all amounts. This office space includes the Company's research and demonstration facilities.

**ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS**

The Company is subject, from time to time, to litigation, claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. As of the date of filing, there are no material claims or suits whose outcomes could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

**ITEM 4. [Removed and reserved]**

Not applicable.

**PART II**

**ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY; RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES**

**Market for Registrant's Common Equity**

The Company became subject to Securities Exchange Act Reporting Requirements in October 2012. The symbol "BIOF" is assigned for its securities. The Company's common stock commenced trading on the OTCBB on February 5, 2014, under the symbol ALLM and changed to BIOF on August 27, 2021.

On November 13, 2018, the Company filed a Form 15, suspending its duty to file reports under sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act. The Company has subsequently traded on the Pink Sheets. On January 5, 2021, the Company filed a Form 10 Registration Statement to become fully reporting again and has been fully reporting ever since.

**Options and Warrants**

At various times over the years, warrants have been issued for services, as parts of contracts, or in settlement agreements. Warrants also have been issued as a part of some financings.

As of the date of filing, not including expired or exercised warrants, the Company has issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,098,310 shares of common stock. The exercise prices associated with these agreements range from $0.05 to $0.30 and terms range from twenty four months to ten (10) years.

As of the date of this filing, the company has issued option agreements to its independent directors, officers, employees, and consultants, to purchase an aggregate of 65,530,000 shares of common stock of which 26,805,000 have vested and 38,725,000 have not yet vested. The exercise prices range from $0.05 to $0.30 and terms range from five (5) to ten (10) years.

Other than the foregoing, none of the Company's shares of Common Stock are subject to outstanding options or warrants.

**Holders**

As of the date of filing, there were 299,416,769 shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 342 stockholders of record.

**Transfer Agent and Registrar**

The Company's transfer agent is ClearTrust, LLC., 16540 Pointe Village Dr., Suite 205, Lutz, FL 33558, Phone: 813-235-4490.

**Dividend Policy**

The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company intends to retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital requirements of its business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the Company's financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.

**Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans**

There are currently, as of the date of filing, fully earned and vested option agreements in place to purchase an aggregate of 26,805,000 shares of common stock under the Company's 2021 Employee, Director Stock Plan and there are additional agreements vesting over the next 5 years, or conditional upon events, to purchase an additional 38,725,000 shares of common stock.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Plan Category | Maximum number of securities reserved under equity compensation plan (1) | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrant, and rights |
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 55439038 | $0.13 | 51080000 |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | 0 | n/a | n/a |
| Total | 55439038 |  | 51080000 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) As
 of December 31, 2022.

The Plan provides that awards may be granted to officers, employees, consultants, or directors of the Company and its affiliates ("**Eligible Persons**"). The Plan permits the board of directors of the Company to grant three types of awards ("**Awards**") to Eligible Persons: (a) a stock appreciation right ("**Stock Appreciation Right**"); (b) a stock option ("**Stock Option**"); and (c) a stock award ("**Stock Award**").

Stock Options may be granted alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan and may be of two types: (a) incentive Stock Options; and (b) non-qualified Stock Options. The exercise price per share under a Stock Option is determined by the administrator of the Plan (which is either the entire board or a designated committee comprised solely of independent directors); provided, however, that such exercise price is not less than the fair market value per Purchaser Share on the date the Stock Option is granted, subject to certain exceptions. The term of each Stock Option is fixed by the administrator of the Plan and no incentive Stock Option may be exercisable more than 10 years after the date such incentive Stock Option is granted. The Plan provides that other terms and conditions may be attached to a particular Stock Option, such terms and conditions to be referred to in an option agreement.

In the event an option holder ceases to be an Eligible Person other than by reason of death, disability or cause, the option holder may exercise any Stock Option granted to him or her to the extent that such Stock Option is exercisable on the date of such termination. In the event an option holder ceases to be an Eligible Person by reason of death or disability, the option holder or his or her representative, as applicable, may exercise any Stock Option granted to him or her to the extent that such Stock Option is exercisable on the date of such death or disability. All outstanding and unexercised Stock Options of an option holder will be cancelled in the event that such person ceases to be an Eligible Person by reason of cause.

Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either on a stand-alone basis or in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option granted under the Plan. Stock Appreciation Rights granted on a stand-alone basis may be exercisable only at such time or times and to such extent as determined by the administrator of the Plan. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option may be exercisable only at the time or times and to the extent that the Stock Options to which they relate are exercisable. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash, Purchaser Shares or both, which in the aggregate is equal in value to the difference in the fair market value of the Purchaser Shares at the date of exercise less the fair market value of the Purchaser Shares at the date of grant.

Stock Awards may be directly issued under the Plan, subject to such terms, conditions, performance requirements, restrictions, forfeiture provisions, contingencies and limitations as the administrator of the Plan may determine.

Subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan, the aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be delivered under the Plan shall not exceed a number equal to 15% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. The maximum number of shares of common stock which may be delivered under the Plan shall automatically increase by a number sufficient to cause the number of shares of common stock covered by the Plan to equal 15% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, assuming for this purpose the conversion into common stock of all outstanding securities that are convertible by their terms (directly or indirectly) into common stock. The exercise price per share of common stock purchasable under a Stock Option shall be determined by the administrator of the Plan; provided, however, that the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) per share on the date the Stock Option is granted, or if the Stock Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option and is granted to an individual who is a Ten Percent Holder (as defined in the Plan), not less than 110% of such Fair Market Value per share. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the administrator of the Plan, but no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years (or five years in the case of an individual who is a Ten Percent Holder) after the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted.

**Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities**

Below is a list of securities sold by the Company from January 1, 2022 through the date of filing which were not registered under the Securities Act.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Entity** | **Date of Investment** | **Title of Security** | **Amount of Securities Sold** | **Consideration** |
| Tom Camerlengo | 01/12/22 | Common Stock | 150000 | Exercise of Warrants |
| North Equities | 03/05/22 | Common Stock | 322581 | Professional Services |
| Bill Fitzpatrick | 03/10/22 | Common Stock | 100000 | Professional Services |
| NWBB, Inc | 03/10/22 | Common Stock | 25200 | Professional Services |
| NWBB, Inc | 04/22/22 | Common Stock | 28600 | Professional Services |
| Ben Slager | 04/29/22 | Common Stock | 500000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| AES Capital Resource Fund | 05/02/22 | Common Stock | 500000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Chris and Angela Kneppers | 05/02/22 | Common Stock | 2333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Raymond Leon | 05/04/22 | Common Stock | 500000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Melvin H. Eaton II | 05/23/22 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Mark Monahan | 05/23/22 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Johan Foster | 05/26/22 | Common Stock | 25000 | Professional Services |
| Caroline Libra | 05/26/22 | Common Stock | 25000 | Professional Services |
| Thomas Camerlengo | 05/31/22 | Common Stock | 200000 | Exercise of Options |
| Steve Paul | 07/07/22 | Common Stock | 166667 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Randall Brodsky | 07/11/22 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| NWBB, Inc. | 07/12/22 | Common Stock | 34000 | Professional Services |
| Mudai Nakagawa | 07/22/22 | Common Stock | 500000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| NWBB, Inc. | 08/17/22 | Common Stock | 29444 | Professional Services |
| Linda Gulla | 08/22/22 | Common Stock | 23889 | Professional Services |
| NWBB, Inc. | 08/29/22 | Common Stock | 26111 | Professional Services |
| Bohdan Rudawski | 09/02/22 | Common Stock | 133333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Mark Cox | 09/02/22 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Kathleen Doherty | 09/12/22 | Common Stock | 133333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| NWBB, Inc. | 09/20/22 | Common Stock | 55398 | Professional Services |
| Charles McCann | 10/21/22 | Common Stock | 666666 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| NWBB, Inc | 10/21/22 | Common Stock | 12805 | Professional Services |
| Alvian Istrate | 10/21/22 | Common Stock | 200000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Alan Catterall | 10/31/22 | Common Stock | 170000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Wingard, LLC | 10/31/22 | Common Stock | 70000 | Professional Services |
| Randall Brodsky | 11/07/22 | Common Stock | 400000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| NWBB, Inc. | 11/10/22 | Common Stock | 34091 | Professional Services |
| Richard Snider | 12/14/22 | Common Stock | 100000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Steven Dunkle Rev Trust | 12/21/22 | Common Stock | 7000000 | Exercise of Warrants |
| Mudai Nakagawa | 12/22/22 | Common Stock | 150000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Raymond Leon | 01/03/23 | Common Stock | 200000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| James Cherwin | 01/30/23 | Common Stock | 100000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Edmund Burke | 01/30/23 | Common Stock | 4450148 | Exercise of Warrants |
| Edmund Burke | 01/31/23 | Common Stock | 1000000 | Exercise of Warrants |
| NWBB, Inc. | 02/06/23 | Common Stock | 40000 | Professional Services |
| Ron Smith | 02/06/23 | Common Stock | 166666 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Mark Monahan | 02/17/23 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Michael Fidler | 02/17/23 | Common Stock | 200000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Joseph Corry | 02/17/23 | Common Stock | 100000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| William Newman | 02/21/23 | Common Stock | 100000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Johnny Anastasiades | 03/01/23 | Common Stock | 135000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Jozef Kneppers | 03/06/23 | Common Stock | 1333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| James & Michelle Dupre | 03/06/23 | Common Stock | 150000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Randall Brodsky | 03/07/23 | Common Stock | 400000 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| Tamara Chapman Revocable Trust | 03/08/23 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| John Comrie | 03/08/23 | Common Stock | 333333 | Purchase @ $0.15 per share |
| William Fitzpatrick | 03/24/23 | Common Stock | 100000 | Professional Services |

---

The securities issued in the above-mentioned transactions were issued in connection with private placements exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the terms of Section 4(a)(2) of that Act and Rules 504 and 506 of Regulation D.

**ITEM 6. [Removed and reserved]**

**ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION**

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and the notes thereto.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

This annual report contains forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of its management as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, its management. When used in this report, the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "intend", "plan" and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's current view of the Company concerning future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including among many others: a general economic downturn; a downturn in the securities markets; federal or state laws or regulations having an adverse effect on proposed transactions that the Company desires to effect; Securities and Exchange Commission regulations which affect trading in the securities of "penny stocks"; and other risks and uncertainties. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this report as anticipated, estimated or expected. The accompanying information contained in this registration statement, including, without limitation, the information set forth under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation — Risk Factors" identifies important additional factors that could materially adversely affect actual results and performance. You are urged to carefully consider these factors. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement.

**Business Overview**

Blue Biofuels, Inc (the "Company") is a technology company focused on emerging technologies in the renewable energy, biofuels, and bioplastics technologies sectors.

In early 2018, our chief executive officer ("CEO") Ben Slager invented a new technology system referred to as Cellulose-to-Sugar or CTS, and the Company filed, and received, two patents for this technology. The CTS process is a continuous mechanical/chemical dry process for converting cellulose material into sugar and lignin.

The CTS system converts plant-based feedstock into one primary product, soluble sugars, which can be further processed into cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels like jet fuel, and potentially into bio chemicals.

The primary co-product of the CTS system is sulfur-free lignin. Our lignin potentially can be used in ion exchange resins or specialty chemicals. Lignin can also be burned as a renewable fuel.

In 2022, the Company partnered with K.R. Komarek to build its CTS machines going forward. Komarek is an industry leading manufacturing company that builds briquetting machines and compaction/granulation systems with throughput capacities up to 50 tons per hour. The Company has begun successful testing on a Komarek-made machine at a throughput processing rate of 2.5 tons per day. The Company has designed a pilot plant around that machine and is in the process of completing the buildout of the plant. We anticipate having the pilot plant completed in Q1, 2023 and anticipate to continue testing it and optimizing parameters and sugar production in the first half of 2023. This pilot plant is designed to show successful volume production and scalability.

The Company expects to engage an engineering firm to design a semi-commercial scale pilot plant that integrates a larger CTS system into the pre-processing and post-processing elements of the plant. It is anticipated that the semi-commercial plant will have the capacity to produce sugar at a rate sufficient to make around 500,000 – 1,000,000 gallons of ethanol per year. The goal of the semi-commercial plant is to provide operating cost estimates of a full commercial volume system. Due to its mechanical nature and modularity, we anticipate that one plant would have multiple modular CTS systems, and that the semi-commercial plant would contain one such module. The Company expects to have the semi-commercial system ready in 2024.

**Plan of Operation**

The Company's strategy is to diversify its product portfolio to include a number of product lines. These potentially include (1) biofuels – such as ethanol, or converting ethanol into higher biofuels like jet-fuel and the like; (2) selling sulfur-free lignin to ion exchange resin producers; or, (3) using the sugars and lignin to make biochemicals. We believe that one or more of these co-products could potentially be profitable for the Company.

Our goal is to develop our CTS technology to a commercial scale and then seek to either enter into a joint venture with or acquire existing corn ethanol plants to install the CTS technology. The Company is also looking into converting ethanol to jet fuel. To minimize dilution to shareholders, we will seek project-based financing to build (or acquire and retrofit) or joint venture with existing ethanol producers to produce cellulosic ethanol and lignin and other specialty chemicals from our CTS system. We believe retrofitting existing plants with the CTS technology may achieve more rapid commercialization than building new plants. If its first plant is profitable, the Company intends to grow with additional plants in the United States and explore international growth by either licensing the technology or forming joint ventures with foreign domestic partners to build plants ourselves.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005, which included the Renewable Fuel Standard Program enforced by the US Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), mandates a certain amount of renewable fuel be blended into the transportation fuel used by all vehicles in the country. This Program provides monetary incentives to companies that produce renewable transportation fuel, and establishes Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") or credits for each gallon of renewable transportation fuel produced in the United States, and breaks down those fuels into different D-codes depending on the source of the renewable fuel. D3 is the code for renewable ethanol that comes from cellulosic materials. (D6 is for corn ethanol). The value of the D3 RIN fluctuates, but as of this filing, it is approximately $1.95 per gallon of ethanol. To profit from these incentives, the Company plans to apply for these D3 RIN credits as it brings its first plant into commercial operation.

The Company believes that its management and consultants have significant experience in the development of technologies from concept to commercialization. As of this date, the Company has generated $194,319 in revenue, however it has not generated any revenues from its core business.

**Capital Formation**

From January 1, 2022 through the date of filing, 12,450,148 warrants were exercised for proceeds of $177,251.

From January 1, 2022 through the date of filing, 350,000 options were exercised for proceeds of $15,900.

From January 1, 2022, through the date of filing, the Company issued 11,671,662 shares at prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.15 per share for proceeds of $1,750,750.

From January 1, 2022 through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 952,119 shares of its common stock for services valued at $160,550.

From January 1, 2022 through the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 77,333 warrants for services. Using a Black-Scholes asset-pricing model, these warrants were valued at $9,773.

**Results of Operations**

***Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2021***

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $0 in revenue and also $0 in 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company's general and administrative expenses increased by $507,011 to $1,541,959 from $1,034,948 in 2021. This increase is primarily due to the vesting and expensing of options in 2022 valued at $526,636, as compared to $31,104 non-cash stock compensation in 2021.

Interest expense decreased in the year ended December 31, 2022 by $4,366 to $29,406 from $33,772 in 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received a loan forgiveness of $0 versus $66,330 in 2021.

***Research and Development***

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the amounts charged to research and development expenses were $2,350,218 and $1,103,436, respectively. The increase is largely due to the vesting of options in 2022 valued at $1,038,953, versus $0 in 2021.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

Liquidity

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $211,901 in cash and total stockholders' equity December 31, 2022, was negative $2,356,917. As of December 31, 2021 the Company had $1,164,664 in cash and total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2021 was negative $1,396,046. Total debt, including advances, accounts payable and other notes payable at December 31, 2022, together with interest payable thereon and contingent liabilities, was $3,462,835 an increase of $228,542 from December 31, 2021, where it stood at $3,234,293. This increase is primarily attributable to a renewal of the lease which increased liabilities by $108,809. $2,738,132 of the remaining debt was renegotiated to be payable out of future revenue or future profits and otherwise does not come due.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company's operating expenses increased $1,760,408 to $3,932,276 from $2,171,868 in 2021. This increase can primarily be attributed to equity based compensation of $1,565,589 in 2022 due to the vesting of options.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company's investing activities used $205,502 in cash. This can be attributed to $138,170 used to purchase machinery and equipment, and $67,350 in patent costs. These are to be compared with $233,132 in cash used in fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which consisted of $216,390 used to purchase machinery and equipment, and $16,742 in patent expenses.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company generated an aggregate of $1,288,900 through its financing activities, which is a decrease of $2,287,567 from $3,576,467 raised during fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. This decrease from the prior year can be attributed to $1,168,000 raised in private placements as compared to $2,260,750 in 2021, and $120,900 received from the exercise of warrants as compared to $1,315,717 in 2021.

Capital Resources

At this time, the Company has limited liquidity and capital resources. To continue funding its operations, the Company will need to generate revenue or obtain additional financing for current and future operations. The Company anticipates needing around $15 million to optimize and scale up its CTS system to be commercially ready. The Company anticipates reaching this stage in around 12-18 months. There is no guarantee that we will achieve all of the additional funding that is needed.

As of the date of filing, the Company has raised $655,001 through a private placement and the exercise of warrants in 2023, $1,288,900 in 2022, through the issuance of common stock and the exercise of warrants and options, in addition to $14,826,952 raised through the end of 2021 through its private placement offerings, and in addition to capital raised through debt or convertible notes. However, there is no guarantee that the company will be able to raise any additional capital on terms acceptable to the Company.

The inability to obtain this funding either in the near term and/or longer term will materially affect the ability of the Company to implement its business plan of operations and jeopardize the viability of the Company. In that case, the Company may need to re-evaluate and revise its operations.

**Going Concern**

The Company has incurred losses since inception, and it may be unable to raise further capital. At December 31, 2022, the Company had a working capital deficit of $383,700 and had incurred accumulated losses of $52,781,586 since its inception. The Company expects to incur significant additional losses in connection with its continued start-up activities. As disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements, there is substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern based upon recurring operating losses and its need to obtain additional financing to sustain operations. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities when they become due and to generate sufficient revenues from its operations to pay its operating expenses.

**Equity**

As of December 31, 2022, shareholders' equity was negative $(2,356,917).

There were 289,941,623 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

There were no preferred shares outstanding.

The Company has paid no dividends.

**Critical Accounting Policies**

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP") and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercised control, if any, and there are currently none.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its then-existing subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method. The Company's proportionate share of net income or loss of the entity is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates presented and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include estimates of impairment assessment of identifiable intangible assets and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Estimates are based on past experience and other considerations reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Stock Compensation

The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based payments under the relevant authoritative accounting guidance. Share-based payments include any remuneration paid by the Company in shares of the Company's common stock or financial instruments that grant the recipient the right to acquire shares of the Company's common stock. For share-based payments to employees, which consist only of awards made under the stock option plan described below, the Company accounts for the payments in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, "Stock Compensation" (formerly referred to as SFAS No. 123(R)). Share-based payments to consultants, service providers and other non-employees are accounted for under in accordance with ASC Topic 718, ASC Topic 505, "Equity Payments to Non-Employees" or other applicable authoritative guidance.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset group to future undiscounted net cash flows, excluding interest costs, expected to be generated by the asset group and their ultimate disposition. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. The Company monitors its investment for impairment at least annually and makes appropriate reductions in the carrying value if it determines that an impairment charge is required based on qualitative and quantitative information.

**ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK**

As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

**Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.**

Set forth below are the audited financial statements for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and the report thereon of Pragermetis, P.A.

**Blue Biofuels, Inc.**

**Financial Statements**

**Years Ended December 31, 2022, and 2021**

**Index to Financial Statements Page**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](#sj_013) | F-2 |
| [Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.](#sj_014) | F-3 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.](#sj_015) | F-4 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.](#sj_016) | F-5 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.](#sj_017) | F-6 |
| [Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements](#Hz_001) | F-7 |

---

**REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Blue Biofuels, Inc.

**Opinion on the Financial Statements**

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Blue Biofuels, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated the financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

**Going Concern**

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has not generated any significant revenue since inception and has incurred losses since inception. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has incurred losses of $52,781,586. The Company expects to incur significant additional losses and liabilities in connection with its start-up and commercialization activities. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent on the ability to raise additional capital and financing, though there is no assurance of success. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

**Basis for Opinion**

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

**Critical Audit Matters**

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Prager Metis CPAs, LLC |
| We have served as the Company's auditor since 2020. Our Auditor Firm ID is 273. |
| Hackensack, New Jersey |
| March 31, 2023 |

---

**Blue Biofuels, Inc.**

**Formerly known as Alliance Bioenergy Plus, Inc.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| **Current assets** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $211901 | $1164664 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 43119 | 45051 |
| **TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS** | $**255020** | $**1209715** |
| **Other assets** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $127,178 and $273,852 at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 420115 | 377645 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security deposits | 30276 | 30276 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of Use Assets, net of accumulated amortization | 178399 | 65853 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Patents | 222109 | 154758 |
| **TOTAL OTHER ASSETS** | $**850899** | $**628532** |
| **TOTAL ASSETS** | $**1105919** | $**1838247** |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT** |  |  |
| **Current liabilities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $37135 | $11059 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable - Related Party | 72670 | $72670 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred wages and director's fees - Related party | 307606 | $240795 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of Use Lease Liability - Current | 95172 | $72346 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chapter 11 Settlement | 50000 | $50000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Payable - Related Party | 76138 | 49291 |
| **TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES** | $**638721** | $**496161** |
| **Long term liabilities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of Use Lease Liability, net of current portion | 85983 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes Payable — Related Party | 2521562 | 2521562 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes Payable — Other | 216570 | 216570 |
| **TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES** | $**2824115** | $**2738132** |
| **TOTAL LIABILITIES** | $**3462836** | $**3234293** |
| **STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock; $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 289,941,623 issued and outstanding at December 30, 2022, and 274,003,883 issued and outstanding at December 30, 2021. | 289942 | 274004 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 50134727 | 47151353 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (52781586) | (48821403) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | $**(2356917)** | $**(1396046)** |
| **TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT)** | $**(2356917)** | $**(1396046)** |
| **TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT** | $**1105919** | $**1838247** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

**Blue Biofuels, Inc**

**Formerly known as Alliance Bioenergy Plus, Inc.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **31-Dec** | |
|  | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Revenues** | $- | $- |
| **Operating expense:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 1541959 | 1034948 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research & Development | 2350218 | 1103436 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on disposal of assets | 40099 | 33484 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | 3932276 | 2171868 |
| **Loss from operations:** | **(3932276)** | **(2171868)** |
| **Other (income) expense:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan Forgiveness |  | (66330) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common Stock Recission | (1500) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense - related party | 26847 | 27084 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense - other | 2560 | 6688 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other (income) expense | 27907 | (32558) |
| **Income (Loss) before provisions for income taxes** | $**(3960183)** | $**(2139310)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provisions for income taxes |  |  |
| **Net Income / (Loss):** | $**(3960183)** | $**(2139310)** |
| **Net income (loss) per share** | $**(0.014)** | $**(0.008)** |
| **Weighted average common shares outstanding** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 278830924 | 269643759 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

**Blue Biofuels, Inc.**

**Formerly known as Alliance Bioenergy Plus, Inc.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amt** | **Additional Paid-in**<br>**Capital** | **Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Total Stockholder's**<br>**(Deficit)** |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2021** | **274003883** | $**274004** |  |  | $**47151353** | $**(48821403)** | $**(1396046)** |
| Issuance of common stock for services | 812119 | $812 |  |  | $135738 |  | $136550 |
| Issuance of 77,333 warrants for services |  |  |  |  | 9773 |  | 9773 |
| Warrants exercised | 7000000 | 7000 |  |  | 98000 |  | 105000 |
| Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash through PPM | 7786664 | 7787 |  |  | 1160213 |  | 1168000 |
| Issuance of common stock in exchange for debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Vesting of 12,560,000 options under the employee, director plan |  |  |  |  | 1565589 |  | 1565589 |
| Employee stock options exercised | 350000 | 350 |  |  | 15550 |  | 15900 |
| Stock Recinded | (11043) | (11) |  |  | (1489) |  | (1500) |
| Net Income (Loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (3960183) | $(3960183) |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2022** | **289941623** | $**289942** |  |  | $**50134727** | $**(52781586)** | $**(2356917)** |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2020** | **241721947** | $**241722** |  |  | $**43103607** | $**(46682093)** | $**(3336764)** |
| Issuance of common stock for services | 515700 | $516 |  |  | $119636 |  | $120152 |
| Issuance of 1,166,667 warrants for services |  |  |  |  | 72090 |  | 72090 |
| Warrants exercised | 13455008 | 13455 |  |  | 1289362 |  | 1302817 |
| Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash through PPM | 10543332 | 10543 |  |  | 2250207 |  | 2260750 |
| Issuance of common stock in exchange for debt | 7080000 | 7080 |  |  | 271920 |  | 279000 |
| Vesting of 460,000 options under the employee, director plan |  |  |  |  | 32319 |  | 32319 |
| Employee stock options exercised | 350000 | 350 |  |  | 12550 |  | 12900 |
| Cashless exercise of stock options | 337896 | 338 |  |  | (338) |  |  |
| Net Income (Loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (2139310) | $(2139310) |
| **Balance as of December 31, 2021** | **274003883** | $**274004** |  |  | $**47151353** | $**(48821403)** | $**(1396046)** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

**Blue Biofuels, Inc.**

**Formerly known as Alliance Bioenergy Plus, Inc.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Year Ended**<br>**31-Dec-22** | **For the Year Ended**<br>**31-Dec-21** |
| **Cash flows from operating activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net Income (Loss)** | $**(3960183)** | $**(2139310)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 138464 | 131715 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock based compensation for services | 136550 | 120152 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Recission of stock | (1500) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Issuance of options and warrants for services | 1575362 | 104409 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Disposal of assets | 40099 | 33484 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Changes in operating assets and liabilities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 1933 | 273 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest - related party | 26846 | (49977) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 92887 | (519588) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forgiveness of PPP Loan |  | (66330) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right of use lease | (86601) | (80078) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash used in operating activities** | **(2036143)** | **(2465250)** |
| **Cash flows from investing activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net purchase of property and equipment | (138170) | (216390) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security deposits |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Patent Costs | (67350) | (16742) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash from used in investing activities** | **(205520)** | **(233132)** |
| **Cash flows from financing activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options | 120900 | 1315717 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 1168000 | 2260750 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash provided by financing activities** | **1288900** | **3576467** |
| **Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents** | **(952763)** | **878085** |
| **Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of the period** | **1164664** | **286579** |
| **Cash and cash equivalent at end of the period** | $**211901** | $**1164664** |
| **Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information** |  |  |
| **Cash paid during the period for** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest | $- | $- |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes | $- | $- |
| **Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities** |  |  |
| Conversion of convertible debenture to common stock | $- | $279000 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

**Blue Biofuels, Inc.**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION**

Blue Biofuels, Inc (the "Company") is a technology company focused on emerging technologies in renewable energy, biofuels, and lignin. In early 2018, the Company's CEO invented a new technology system it calls Cellulose-to-Sugar or CTS, and a patent application was filed and later obtained (U.S. Patent No. 10,994,255). In addition to this patent, the Company has obtained an additional patent and has one continuation patent pending and has filed provisional patent applications for two additional patents that are currently pending.

The CTS is a mechanical/chemical dry process for converting cellulose material into sugar for use in the biofuels industry. CTS can convert any cellulosic material – like grasses, wood, paper, farm waste, yard waste, forestry products, energy crops like hemp or King Grass, and the cellulosic portion of municipal solid waste – into sugars and lignin. The CTS system produces sugar and chemically unmodified lignin among other by-products. The sugar can then be further converted into biofuels like ethanol and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

The Company's focus is to commercialize its CTS technology. The Company is in the process of completing the buildout of a pilot plant that is designed to show successful volume production and scalability.

**Plan of Operation**

The Company is now doing the engineering work to commercialize its CTS technology.

The Company intends to raise additional capital and continue engineering work and scaling up towards a full-scale commercial size CTS modular unit. At that point, and to minimize dilution to shareholders, the Company will seek project-based financing to build a full scale plant (or acquire and retrofit) or joint venture with existing ethanol producers to produce cellulosic ethanol and lignin from its patented CTS system. Once the first plant is profitable, the Company intends to grow with additional plants both in the United States and internationally.

The Company has a strategy that includes the following:

1) Producing and selling sugar to ethanol producers;

2) Producing and selling ethanol either directly or in combination with joint ventures, mergers, and/or acquisitions of existing businesses in the renewable energy space;

3) Producing and selling sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

4) Producing and selling low-cost high purity lignin, or using that lignin to produce ion exchange resins or specialty chemicals and sell those.

**NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN**

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which assumes the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated any significant revenue since inception and has incurred losses since inception. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has incurred accumulated losses of $52,781,586. The Company expects to incur significant additional losses and liabilities in connection with its start-up and commercialization activities. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities when they become due and to generate sufficient revenues from its operations to pay its operating expenses. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classifications of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. There are no assurances that the Company will continue as a going concern.

Management believes that the Company's future success is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations, generate cash from operating activities, and obtain additional financing. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from operations, or sell additional shares of stock or borrow additional funds. The Company's inability to obtain additional cash could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, and its ability to continue in existence. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the U.S. and global economies, disrupted global supply chains, resulted in significant travel and transport restrictions, including mandated closures and orders to "shelter-in-place," and created significant disruption of the financial markets. We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including how it will impact our supply chain, employees, and potential future customers. Our office and lab have remained open during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the pandemic slowed our ability to commercialize our process in two ways: by adversely affecting our ability to raise capital, and by adversely affecting the supply chain of laboratory equipment and various parts of upgrades to our CTS system, which slowed the development of our prototypes. Supply chain issues also delayed the delivery of various parts of our pilot plant. The extent to which our operations may be further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic will depend largely on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted. We may experience additional operating costs due to increased challenges with our workforce (including as a result of illness, absenteeism or government orders), access to supplies, capital, and fundamental support services (such as shipping and transportation). Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may experience materially adverse impacts to our business due to any resulting economic recession or depression. Furthermore, the effects of a potential worsening of global economic conditions and the continued disruptions to and volatility in the financial markets remain unknown.

**NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

*Basis of Presentation*

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP").

*Principles of Consolidation*

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method. All material intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.

*Use of Estimates*

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates presented and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include estimates of impairment assessment of intangible assets and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Estimates are based on past experience and other considerations reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

*Cash and Cash Equivalents*

All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.

*Stock Compensation*

The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based payments under the relevant authoritative accounting guidance. Share-based payments include any remuneration paid by the Company in shares of the Company's common stock or financial instruments that grant the recipient the right to acquire shares of the Company's common stock. For share-based payments to employees, which consist only of awards made under the stock option plan described below, the Company accounts for the payments in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, "Stock Compensation". Share-based payments to consultants, service providers and other non-employees are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718, ASC Topic 505, "Equity Payments to Non-Employees" or other applicable authoritative guidance.

 

*Stock-based Compensation Valuation Methodology*

Stock-based compensation resulting from the issuance of common stock is calculated by reference to the valuation of the stock on the date of issuance, the expense being recognized as the compensation is earned. Stock-based compensation expenses related to employee options and warrants granted to non-employees are recognized as the stock options and warrants are earned. The fair value of the stock options or warrants granted is estimated at the grant date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the period over which services are to be received or the life of the option or warrant. The grant date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the basis of the fair value of the underlying common stock on the measurement date, adjusted for the unique characteristics of those equity instruments, using the assumptions noted in the table below. The fair value of the common stock is determined by the then-prevailing closing market price. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company's closing day market price per share. The expected term of options and warrants was based upon the life of the option, and the risk-free rate used was based on the U.S. Treasury Daily Yield Curve Rate.

The stock compensation issued for services during the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, were valued on the date of issuance. The following assumptions were used in calculations of the Black-Scholes option pricing models for warrant-based stock compensation issued in the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021:

SCHEDULE OF BLACK-SCHOLES OPTION PRICING MODELS FOR WARRANT-BASED STOCK COMPENSATION

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1/5/21** | **5/18/21** | **9/13/21** | **9/30/21** | **12/13/21** |
| **Risk-free interest rate** | 0.96% | 1.64% | 1.33% | 0.98% | 1.42% |
| **Expected life** | 10 years | 5 years | 10 years | 5 years | 10 years |
| **Expected dividends** | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| **Expected volatility** | 209.98% | 176.37% | 148.35% | 150.25% | 138.97% |
| **ALLM common stock fair value** | $0.124 | $0.300 | $0.160 | $0.255 | $0.228 |

---

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1/5/22** | **4/19/22** | **6/21/22** | **9/30/22** | **12/30/22** |
| **Risk-free interest rate** | 1.71% | 2.93% | 3.38% | 4.06% | 3.99% |
| **Expected life** | 10 years | 10 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years |
| **Expected dividends** | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| **Expected volatility** | 133.99% | 133.42% | 134.52% | 128.59% | 124.11% |
| **BIOF common stock fair value** | $0.259 | $0.165 | $0.167 | $0.167 | $0.145 |

---

 

 

*Property and Equipment*

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets, generally 5 to 10 years. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized; repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

*Patent Capitalization*

If a product is currently under research and development and is not currently approved for market, costs incurred in connection with patent applications should generally be expensed in the income statement because there is uncertainty as to the future economic benefit of the asset. Conversely, if a product is approved for market (as is the case of the end product ethanol), or if future economic benefit is probable, or if an alternative future use is available to the Company, then such patent costs can be capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the patent(s). Since the Company's primary end products are expected to be sugar, ethanol, and SAF, which are in wide use, the Company has determined that it is reasonable to capitalize the patent costs associated with its CTS process.

*Research and Development*

The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the amounts charged to research and development expenses were $2,350,218 and $1,103,436, respectively.

 

*Revenue Recognition*

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from the commercial sales of products by: (1) identify the contract (if any) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract (if any); (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract (if any); and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. persuasive evidence of
 an arrangement exists;

2. product has been delivered
 or the services have been rendered to the customer;

3. the sales price is fixed
 or determinable; and,

4. collectability of the fee
 or sales price is reasonably assured.

The Company currently has no customers. The Company's revenues are expected to be derived principally from products sold through joint ventures and corporate owned plants. However, no sales have occurred through those revenue streams to date. The company will recognize revenue when title, ownership, and risk of loss pass to the customer, all of which occurs upon shipment or delivery of the product and is based on the applicable shipping terms.

 

*Convertible Instruments*

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging Activities".

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when we have determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no convertible instruments.

 

*Accounting for Derivative Instruments*

The Company issues debentures where the number of shares into which a debenture can be converted is not fixed. (For example, when a debenture converts at a discount to market based on the stock price on the date of conversion.) The Company analyzes the embedded conversion option of the convertible debentures to determine if it should be bifurcated from the host contract and recorded at their fair value. In accounting for derivatives, the Company records a liability representing the estimated present value of the conversion feature considering the historic volatility of the Company's stock, and a discount representing the imputed interest associated with the beneficial conversion feature. The discount is then amortized over the life of the debenture and the derivative liability is adjusted periodically according to stock price fluctuations. At the time of conversion, any remaining derivative liability is charged to additional paid-in capital. For purposes of determining derivative liability, the Company uses Black-Scholes modeling for computing historic volatility. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no derivative instruments.

*Common Stock Purchase Warrants and Other Derivative Financial Instruments*

The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide it with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company's own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to its own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 ("Contracts in Entity's Own Equity"). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company's control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company assesses the classification of its common stock purchase warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities is required.

 

*Investments in non-consolidated affiliates*

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method or cost basis depending upon the level of ownership and/or the Company's ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. When the equity method is used, investments are recorded at original cost and adjusted periodically to recognize the Company's proportionate share of the investees' net income or losses after the date of investment. When net losses from an investment are accounted for under the equity method exceed its carrying amount, the investment balance is reduced to zero and additional losses are not provided for. The Company resumes accounting for the investment under the equity method if the entity subsequently reports net income and the Company's share of that net income exceeds the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended. Investments are written down only when there is clear evidence that a decline in value that is other than temporary has occurred. The Company monitors its investment for impairment at least annually and makes appropriate reductions in the carrying value if it determines that an impairment charge is required based on qualitative and quantitative information. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has no investments in non-consolidated affiliates.

*Impairment of Long-Lived Assets*

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable, the Company compares the carrying amount of the asset group to future undiscounted net cash flows, excluding interest costs, expected to be generated by the asset group and their ultimate disposition. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.

 

*Income Taxes*

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes." Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity's financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.

*Profit (Loss) per Common Share:*

Basic profit (loss) per share amounts have been calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each reporting period. Diluted loss per share has been calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares plus the potentially dilutive effect of securities such as outstanding options and warrants. The computation of potential common shares has been performed using the treasury stock method. The warrants and options are antidilutive for all periods presented. When net loss is reported, diluted and basic net loss per share amounts are the same as the impact of potential common shares is antidilutive.

 

*Fair Value Measurements*

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.

The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, payables to related parties, and accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

At December 31, 2022, the Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with ASC 825-10.

*Recent Accounting Pronouncements*

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other standard setting bodies that may have an impact on the Company's accounting and reporting. The Company believes that such recently issued accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance for which the effective date is in the future either will not have an impact on its accounting or reporting or that such impact will not be material to its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows when implemented.

**NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT** | **Life** | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| Building and Improvements | 15 | $9370 | $9370 |
| Machinery and Equipment | 10 | $512450 | $617578 |
| Furniture and Fixtures | 5 | $13649 | $13649 |
| Computer Equipment | 3 | $11824 | $10901 |
|  |  | $547293 | $651497 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less Accumulated Depreciation |  | $(127178) | $(273852) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and Equipment |  | $420115 | $377645 |

---

Total depreciation expense was $55,601 and $52,692 for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, The Company disposed of laboratory equipment and machinery that was no longer in use for a total of $1,185 that originally was purchased for $240,898 and that had accumulated depreciation of $199,614, thereby taking a loss of $40,099 on the disposal of assets. In fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Company disposed of laboratory equipment and machinery purchased for $44,063 and that had accumulated depreciation of $10,579, taking a loss on disposal of assets of $33,484.

**NOTE 5 – PATENTS**

The Company has obtained two patents and has applied for three more patents on its technology, and has also applied for international patents. The Company has capitalized the legal and filing fees in the amount of $222,109 as of December 31, 2022.

**NOTE 6 – DEBT**

Details of each remaining debt, including those that have been paid off or renegotiated during 2022, are indicated below.

*Notes Payable — Chapter 11 Settlement*

On July 18, 2018, the Company's former Controller Dennis Lenaburg sued the Company for $2,694,577 dollars plus stock warrants in the Circuit Court of the 15<sup>th</sup> Judicial Circuit in Palm Beach County, Florida. That lawsuit was moved to the Bankruptcy Court when the Company entered Chapter 11 on October 22, 2018. The Company filed a Complaint against Lenaburg on November 16, 2018, in the bankruptcy court in the Southern District of Florida. The bankruptcy judge ordered mediation, and a settlement was reached that paid Lenaburg $13,650 upon Plan Confirmation and a $50,000 claim payable no later than three years after the Plan effective date, plus 1.5 million common stock warrants with a strike price of $0.30/share and a ten-year expiration period. The $50,000 claim was fully paid in Q1 2023. Nothing remains due on this Settlement.

 

*Notes Payable – Related Parties*

In July 2016, the Company issued six (6) short-term notes payable to related parties in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of the remaining 49% of AMG Energy Group. These notes had a value of $2,002,126 and accrued interest at a rate of six percent (6%) per annum. As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the total interest accrued on the notes was $278,795 and $176,460 respectively. All of the notes were due on August 4, 2017 and then were in default. However, the notes were held by related parties with the understanding that the notes were not to be paid until the Company begins generating profit. The Company renegotiated some of these notes during its Chapter 11 proceedings, whereas others failed to submit a claim and were discharged upon the Court's Confirmation Order approving the Company's Chapter 11 Plan on September 18, 2019. The renegotiated amounts, as per the Plan Confirmation are all to be paid from 50% of the future net profits and discharged to the extent unpaid five years after the Plan effective date of September 18, 2019. These amount are 1) Mark Koch $240,990 plus 6% interest on any portion not repaid within 12 months of the Company's first reported quarterly net profit; 2) Animated Family Films $579,942 out of the Company's net profits plus 6% interest; 3) Steven Dunkle, CTWC, & Wellington Asset Holdings $1.5 million plus 6% interest once there is positive quarterly EBITDA from the first plant of Company, or, at its option, may convert that into an equity investment in the first plant of the Company, measured by a percentage of the total cost to build, subject to a minimum equity interest of 1.25% in said plant.

On February 28, 2018, the Company entered into a short-term loan with Steven Sadaka, with a principal balance of $100,000 due and payable on May 1, 2018. The note does not accrue interest, however the Company provided 2,000,000 inducement shares to secure the note. These inducement shares were valued at $84,000 and are being amortized over the life of the note. The note's maturity date was extended to 7/1/2018. If the note is not repaid at maturity, then an additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock will be due. The note was renegotiated during the Company's Chapter 11 proceedings, and as per the Plan Confirmation, it is agreed that $100,000 is to be paid out of future gross revenues to satisfy this note in full, with no additional shares to be issued.

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a short term loan with Christopher Jemapete, with a principal balance of $50,000 due and payable on May 16, 2019. The note carried an interest rate of 5% plus the company issued 1,250,000 inducement shares to secure the note as well as 1,000,000 warrants with a $0.10 strike price and with a 5-year expiration. These inducement shares were valued at $36,250 and are being amortized over the life of the note; the warrants had a value of $24,449. On August 25, 2018, this note was restructured to remove the warrants. As of June 30, 2018 accrued interest on this note is $315. The note was renegotiated during the Company's Chapter 11 proceedings, and as per the Plan Confirmation, it is agreed that $50,315 is to be paid out of future gross revenues.

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a short term loan with Pamela Jemapete, with a principal balance of $50,000 due and payable on May 16, 2019. The note carried an interest rate of 5% plus the company issued 1,250,000 inducement shares to secure the note as well as 1,000,000 warrants with a $0.10 strike price and with a 5-year expiration. These inducement shares were valued at $36,250 and are being amortized over the life of the note; the warrants had a value of $24,449. On August 25, 2018, this note was restructured to remove the warrants. As of June 30, 2018 accrued interest on this note is $315. The note was renegotiated during the Company's Chapter 11 proceedings, and as per the Plan Confirmation, it is agreed that $50,315 is to be paid out of future gross revenues.

*Notes Payable – Other*

In July 2016, the Company issued a short-term note payable to a third party in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of the remaining 49% of AMG Energy Group. The note had a principal balance of $96,570 and accrued interest at a rate of six percent (6%) per annum. As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the total interest accrued on the note was $14,382 and $8,588 respectively. The note was due on August 4, 2017 and was then in default. The Company renegotiated this note during its Chapter 11 proceedings, and as per the Plan Confirmation, now the $96,570 is to be paid with no interest out of the same 50% of the future net profits of the Company as the notes mentioned above, if any, or discharged to the extent unpaid five years after September 18, 2019.

In November 2017, the Company entered into a convertible debenture with Lucas Hoppel, with a principal balance of $143,000 due and payable on May 30, 2018. The note carries an 8% one-time interest charge, a $43,000 original issue discount and a 35% conversion discount to the lowest trade price in the prior twenty-five trading days, after 180 days, in whole or in part at the option of the holder. In addition, the Company provided 500,000 inducement shares to secure the note, and may have to provide additional shares on the note's 6-month anniversary if the Company's share price declines. These inducement shares were valued at $39,500 and were amortized over the life of the note. The note can be repaid, without prepayment penalties, within the first 90 days. Thereafter, the note will incur a 120% prepayment penalty of the then outstanding principal and interest due. In May 2018, the company made two principal payments totaling $40,000. The note went into default on June 1, 2018 and incurred a 40% penalty of the outstanding balance immediately prior to the default event. On August 30, 2018, Hoppel sued the Company in Superior Court of the State of California County of San Diego Central District. That case was staid on October 22, 2018 when the Company filed for Chapter 11 protection in the US Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida. Negotiations took place and a settlement was reached on this note and a subsequent note, and confirmed as part of the Plan Confirmation Order, that Hoppel would be paid a total of $100,000 out of 5% of the future gross revenue of the Company.

In February 2018, the Company entered into a convertible debenture with Lucas Hoppel, with a principal balance of $165,000 due and payable on September 21, 2018. The note carries an 8% one-time interest charge, a $15,000 original issue discount and a 40% conversion discount to the lowest trade price in the prior twenty-five trading days, after 180 days, in whole or in part at the option of the holder. In addition, the Company provided 500,000 inducement shares to secure the note. These inducement shares were valued at $14,500, and were amortized over the life of the note. The note can be repaid, without prepayment penalties, within the first 90 days. Thereafter, the note will incur a 120% prepayment penalty of the then outstanding principal and interest due. The Note went into default on June 1, 2018, through a cross default provision with another Note to Hoppel, and incurred a 40% penalty of the outstanding balance immediately prior to the default event. On August 30, 2018, Hoppel sued the Company in Superior Court of the State of California County of San Diego Central District. That case was staid on October 22, 2018 when the Company filed for Chapter 11 protection in the US Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of Florida. Negotiations took place and a settlement was reached on this note and a prior note, and confirmed as part of the Plan Confirmation Order, that Hoppel would be paid a total of $100,000 out of 5% of the future gross revenue of the Company to settle both notes.

On March 27, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with another creditor, such that its debt will be reduced from $32,000 to $20,000 payable out of future gross revenues, upon the bankruptcy court's acceptance of the Company's plan of reorganization. The Plan was confirmed by the Court on September 18, 2019.

A summary of all debts that remain of those indicated in the Notes above is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Notes Payable** | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short Term Chapter 11 Settlement | $50000 | $50000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long Term Notes Payable from future revenue — Related Party | $1700630 | $1700630 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long Term Notes Payable from future revenue — Other | $120000 | $120000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long Term Note Payable from future profits — Related Party | $820932 | $820932 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long Term Note Payable from future profits — Other | $96570 | $96570 |
| **TOTAL NOTES** | $**2788132** | $**2788132** |

---

Of the $2,788,132 due as of September 30, 2022, $2,738,132 is due out of future revenue or future profits. $2,417,502 of the $2,788,132 will be discharged if not paid by September 18, 2024, which is 5 years after the Company exited Chapter 11. The remaining debt that would not be discharged is $370,630, consisting of $200,630 due to related parties, $120,000 due to other, and a $50,000 Chapter 11 settlement.

**NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY**

The total number of shares of capital stock, which the Company has authority to issue, is 1,010 million, 1000 million of which are designated as common stock at $0.001 par value (the "Common Stock") and 10 million of which are designated as preferred stock par value $0.001 (the "Preferred Stock"). As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 289,941,623 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued. Holders of shares of Common stock shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share held at all stockholders' meetings for all purposes, including the election of directors. The Common Stock does not have cumulative voting rights. No holder of shares of stock of any class shall be entitled as a matter of right to subscribe for or purchase or receive any part of any new or additional issue of shares of stock of any class, or of securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, whether now hereafter authorized or whether issued for money, for consideration other than money, or by way of dividend. The Company has yet to designate any rights, preferences and privileges for any of its authorized Preferred Stock.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, the company issued an aggregate of 812,119 shares of its common stock for services, valued at $136,550.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 77,333 warrants for services. Using a Black-Scholes asset pricing model, these were valued at $9,773. The Company also issued an aggregate of 2,000,000 unvested warrants for services to be performed. The services were not performed, and the warrants expired in 2023.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, 7,000,000 warrants were exercised for proceeds of $105,000.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, 350,000 employee stock options were exercised for proceeds of $15,900.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, 11,043 shares of common stock were rescinded.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 7,786,664 common shares for cash through private placements of $1,168,000.

In the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued options under its Employee & Directors Stock Option Plan to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock for a period of ten years at an exercise price of $0.17. Using a Black-Scholes asset-pricing model, these agreements were valued at $319,327. Only 100,000 of those options vested in 2022. A total of 12,560,000 options vested. The vested options were valued at $1,565,589.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the company issued an aggregate of 515,700 shares of its common stock for services, valued at $120,152.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,166,667 warrants for services. Using a Black-Scholes asset pricing model, these were valued at $72,090.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, 13,455,008 warrants were exercised at an average price of 9.7 cents for total proceeds of $1,302,817.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, 350,000 employee stock options were exercised for proceeds of $12,900.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, 400,000 employee stock options were exercised using the cashless exercise provision to obtain 337,896 shares.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 10,543,332 common shares for cash through private placements of $2,260,750.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, $279,000 of convertible notes issued during Chapter 11 to various parties converted into 7,080,000 shares of common stock.

In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued options under its Employee & Directors Stock Option Plan to purchase an aggregate of 27,030,000 shares of common stock for a period of five to ten years at an exercise price ranging from $0.15 to $0.30. Using a Black-Scholes asset-pricing model, these agreements were valued at $3,670,193. Only 10,000 of those vested in 2021, along with an additional 450,000 options. The vested options were valued at $32,319.

 

*Share-Based Awards*

Stock option activity under the 2021 ESOP for the year ending December 31, 2022, is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Option Shares Outstanding | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($0's) |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2021** | 50034466 | $0.13 | 8.53 | $6495981 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awarded | 4000000 | $0.18 | 7.14 | $700000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised | 350000 | $0.05 |  | $15900 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expired or Rescinded | 2604466 | $0.15 | - | $388581 |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2022** | **51080000** | $**0.13** | **7.87** | $**6791500** |
| **Vested as of December 31, 2022** | **24420000** | $0.12 | 6.98 | $**2982250** |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Option Shares Outstanding | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($0's) |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2020** | 23957099 | $0.09 | 8.64 | $2271565 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awarded | 27030000 | $0.16 | 8.86 | $4341500 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised | 750000 | $0.05 |  | $40900 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expired | 202633 | $0.38 | - | $76185 |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2021** | **50034466** | $**0.13** | **8.53** | $**6495981** |
| **Vested as of December 31, 2021** | 12314466 | $0.09 | 7.35 | $**1132981** |

---

Warrant activity for the year ending December 31, 2022, is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Warrants Outstanding | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($0's) |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2021** | 28571961 | $0.12 | 2.17 | $3352149 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awarded | 7863997 | $0.25 | 4.75 | $1962133 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised | 7000000 | $0.02 |  | $105000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expired | 5047500 | $0.27 | - | $1367875 |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2022** | **24388458** | $**0.16** | **2.83** | $**3841406** |
| **Vested as of December 31, 2022** | 24388458 | $0.16 | 2.83 | $3841406 |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Warrants Outstanding | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($0's) |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2020** | 48640723 | $0.23 | 2.09 | $11178470 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awarded or received from note conversions | 8960146 | $0.06 | 1.45 | $524750 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised | 13605008 | $0.10 |  | $1390317 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Expired | 15423900 | $0.45 | - | $6960755 |
| **Outstanding as of December 31, 2021** | **28571961** | $**0.12** | **2.17** | $**3352149** |
| **Vested as of December 31, 2021** | 28571961 | $0.12 | 2.17 | $3352149 |

---

**NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES**

The reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% for years ending December 31, 2022, and 2021, to the Company's effective tax rate, is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION BETWEEN STATUTORY TAX RATE AND EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **31-Dec-22** | **31-Dec-21** |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | -21% | -21% |
| State income tax, net of federal benefits | -5.5% | -4.46% |
| Valuation Allowance | 26.5% | 25.46% |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 0% | 0% |

---

The provisional (benefit) for income tax is summarized as follows:

SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX PROVISION

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **31-Dec-22** | **31-Dec-21** |
| Federal |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred | $(831638) | $(449255) |
| State |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred | (217810) | $(95413) |
| Change in valuation allowance | 1049448 | 544668 |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | $- | - |

---

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company's net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF TAX EFFECTS OF PRINCIPAL TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES THAT GIVE RISE TO DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended** | **Years Ended** |
|  | **31-Dec-22** | **31-Dec-21** |
| Deferred tax asset |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net operating loss carryovers (federal) | $12752139 | $11243415 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 12752139 | 11243415 |
| Valuation Allowance | (12753278) | (11243415) |
| Deferred tax asset, net of allowance | $- | $- |

---

As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company had approximately $48,121,278 and $44,161,095 of Federal net operating loss carryovers ("NOLs") to offset taxable income, if any, in future years which begin to expire in 2033. Utilization of the NOLs may be subject to limitation under the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 should there be a greater than 50% ownership change as determined under regulations.

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against the entire deferred tax asset relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act") was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are not limited to, a federal corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. The Company has estimated its provision for income taxes in accordance with the Tax Act and guidance available.

The Company files U.S. Federal and Florida tax returns that are subject to audit by tax authorities. The Company's policy is to classify assessments, if any, for tax and related interest and penalties as tax expense.

**NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

***Litigation***

The Company is subject, from time to time, to litigation, claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business.

On June 21, 2018, Power Up Lending Group Ltd., sued both the Company and four of its managers, ex-managers, and directors of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The case was dropped against the Company and the claim discharged by the bankruptcy court upon Plan Confirmation on September 18, 2019. Power Up has continued a tort case against the individuals. The D&O insurance has agreed to cover the legal defense costs for CEO Ben Slager, CFO Anthony Santelli, as well as ex-Controller Dennis Lenaburg, in this case. Management believed the Complaint was frivolous. On June 28, 2022, Power Up Lending Group withdrew the lawsuit against management. The case is now closed. There has been no financial cost to the Company or its Management team.

***Leases***

The Company consolidated its premises into one location on November 1, 2019, and currently leases office and laboratory space in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, that is classified as operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date for leases exceeding 12 months. The lease period was for twenty-four (24) months from November 1, 2019, to October 31, 2021. This had been extended for one year until October 31, 2022, and was further extended for two more years until October 31, 2024. Annual rent commenced at $84,100 per annum and increased 3% per year. The latest amendment adjusted to lease to $102,950 per annum and increases at 3% per year. Tenant is also required to cover operating costs that are estimated at $3,600 per month. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in General & Administrative expenses.

ASC 842 was effective for us beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption had a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets, but did not have a material impact on our consolidated income statements. The most significant impact was the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases.

Amortized lease expense for the years ending December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $82,814 and $71,915, respectively.

The Company recognized the following related to leases in its Consolidated Balance Sheet:

SCHEDULE OF LEASE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **YEAR ENDED** | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| Right of Use Lease Liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion | 95172 | 72346 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term portion | 85983 | 0 |
| **TOTAL** | **181155** | **72346** |

---

As of December 31, 2022, the total future minimum lease payments in respect of leased premises are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **YEAR ENDED** | **MINIMUM DUE** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023 | 95172 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024 | 85983 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025 | 0 |
| **TOTAL** | $**181155** |

---

**NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**

**Related Transactions**

The Company follows FASB ASC subtopic 850-10, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20, related parties include: a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

1) Short-term notes payable, convertible notes, and contingent liabilities issued to related parties are described in NOTE 6.

2) A board resolution was passed on February 13, 2020, that pledged the pending patents to secure the back pay claims of Ben Slager, CEO, Anthony Santelli, CFO, and Charles Sills, Director. This was done to ensure the continued involvement of management to build the Company while they continue to be owed back pay.

The officers and directors for the Company are involved in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other business interest. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolution of such conflicts.

**NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, the Company has identified the following subsequent events:

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 140,000 shares for services valued at $24,000.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 2,039,999 warrants expired.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 2,000,000 options expired.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 5,450,148 warrants were exercised for total proceeds of $72,251.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 1,885,000 employee stock options vested. These have a Black-Scholes valuation of $306,599.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 16,450,000 employee stock options were issued, 15,950,000 of which are unvested. 15 million of those vest upon deliverables, and all expire in 5 or 10 years from the date of issuance with strike prices between $0.16 and $0.20. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing method, these were valued at $2,759,814.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, 3,884,998 shares were issued in private placements for proceeds of $582,750.

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the company issued a convertible note to a related party for $250,000. If it is not paid back by July 4, 2023, it automatically converts into common stock at 13 cents per share for a total of 1,923,077 shares.

**ITEM 9. – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE**

There were no changes in the Company's independent registered accounting firm, nor any disagreements between the Company and its independent registered accounting firm.

**ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

***Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures***

 ****

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2022. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were sufficient.

 ****

***Management's Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting***

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022 using the criteria established in "Internal Control - Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO").

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that there were no control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses. The Company has an independent financial expert on its Audit Committee and an Audit Committee consisting entirely of independent directors; the Company backs up all financial data and material agreements in the cloud so that in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to fire or other unmitigated factors, the Company should still retain all of its material financial data and agreements.

As a result, management has concluded that the Company maintains effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

Material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures may be identified in the future. Should we discover such conditions, we intend to remediate them as soon as practicable. We are committed to taking appropriate steps for remediation, as needed.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 ****

***Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting***

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with our evaluation we conducted of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. The Company has an independent financial expert on its Audit Committee, and the Company now backs up all financial data and material agreements in the cloud so that in the event of theft, misplacement, or loss due to fire or other unmitigated factors, the Company should still retain all of its material financial data and agreements. In addition, the Company now has multiple persons reviewing and reconciling the bank account and our financial data.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

**PART III**

**ITEM 10. – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE**

***Directors, Executive Officers and Significant Employees***

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's directors and executive officers.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Age** | **Position and Offices** |
| Benjamin Slager | 60 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
| Anthony Santelli | 57 | Chief Financial Officer and Director |
| George D. Bolton | 73 | Director and Secretary |
| Charles F. Sills | 79 | Director |
| Peter Zimeri | 69 | Director |
| Edmund Burke | 62 | Director |
| Chris Kneppers | 72 | Director |

---

**Benjamin Slager** became a director in October 2016, the Chief Technology Officer on April 1, 2017, the CEO on July 6, 2018, and Chairman on February 26, 2019. Mr. Slager is a seasoned business professional with significant experience in corporate finance, venture capital, and entrepreneurship. He has a proven record in founding, developing and selling high tech companies. He is the inventor of the patented CTS technology.

Mr. Slager began his career in 1987 as a financial analyst with a venture capital firm, NesBic Holding BV, in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He also served as a market maker on the European Option Exchange in Amsterdam, while working for International Option Investment BV, in Amsterdam. In 1990, Mr. Slager turned his focus to sales and marketing while serving as a sales engineer and international sales director for ASM Pacific technologies in the Netherlands. In 1993, Mr. Slager began a 28-year career as a serial entrepreneur in starting, developing, and selling technically innovative companies. He was the Founder and CEO of NedCard and MicroIdentt a company assembling chips for bank cards and other electronic identification carriers. He started and grew that company from zero to a $100 million revenue base with affiliates in several countries. Further Ben was founder and CEO of SolarExcel BV, which had a patented solution to increase solar cell performance. He was also the CEO of Novameer BV, a company with high tech patented fibers. Ben sold off all of these companies to large multinationals. He has 20 families of patents summing to 108 in his name, divided over different territories in the world, including the CTS process that is owned by Blue Biofuels.

Mr. Slager received his Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering from Technical College of Chemical Engineering in Hilversum, the Netherlands, in 1985. He also received a degree in Business Administration from Nijenrode University for Business Administration in 1987. The Company's board determined that Mr. Slager is well-qualified to serve in senior management and member of the board of directors through his experience developing our technology and his prior experience founding, developing and selling technology companies. He is not a director of any other public company.

**Anthony Santelli II** became a director on May 4, 2018, the Chair of the Audit Committee on May 11, 2018, until 2020, the Chief Operating Officer on October 20, 2018, and the CFO on February 1, 2020. His financial expertise along with his experience restructuring and building companies is the reason he was selected to be a board member and senior executive. Dr. Santelli served as a money manager for 20 years as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of AES Capital, a hybrid venture capital-hedge fund management company. Dr. Santelli is an entrepreneur who has started, helped finance, or turnaround, various private companies and micro-cap publicly traded companies concentrating in the mining, energy and alternative energy fields. He has served in senior management and board positions at various private and micro-cap companies, although he has not served on the board of any other public company in the past five years. He previously was employed by Andersen Consulting, now known as Accenture, rising to the level of a Senior Management Systems Consultant before going to graduate school.

Dr. Santelli received his M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from George Mason University, did graduate studies in economics and finance at NYU, and has a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from Cornell University. He had taught economics and finance at Union College and George Mason University prior to creating AES Capital. He is not currently a director of any other public company.

**Charles F Sills** became a director of the Company in July 2015. Mr. Sills has worked for the Defense Leadership Forum since 2014 as National Program Director for the Defense Contracting Summit Conferences. He has extensive experience planning and directing international industrial, infrastructure, environmental and energy initiatives, having served as a member of the Danube Task Force, the governing council that ran the Danube Basin Environmental Restoration Program led by the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development and the UN Development Program, involving 13 countries from Austria to Moldova. He also served on the Japan-U.S. Joint Fund for Social & Economic Development in Central/Eastern Europe, the Helsinki Commission focused on the environmental clean-up of the Baltic Sea, the Kaliningrad Defense Conversion Initiative, and the NGO Delegation to NAFTA, where he helped draft the Environmental Supplements. Mr. Sills was responsible for securing major funding support for the Smithsonian Institute's biodiversity preservation/cancer cure research program in Brazil's Amazon region; for the Sassari, Sardinia symposium on ozone depletion organized by the International Council of Scientific Unions; and for the White House Presidential Awards program sponsored by the President's Council on Sustainable Development. He is not a director of any other public company.

Mr. Sills has been engaged in the renewable energy sector since the 1980's, when he led the Martin Marietta Aerospace (now Lockheed Martin) team that won the contract for and installed the world's largest (at that time) solar photovoltaic energy installation, under a pilot program co-funded by the U.S. and Saudi Arabian Governments; researched and wrote a worldwide survey of renewable energy technologies and commercialization opportunities; and testified before Congress on the need for pro-active U.S. Government support for advanced renewable energy R&D and demonstration programs. Currently, he serves on both the Defense & Security Advisory Committee and the International Advisory Committee for the American Council on Renewable Energy ("ACORE"); and serves as a Board Member and Advisor on Energy and Environment for the Eurasia Center/Eurasian Business Coalition, where he has planned and moderated conferences on "Doing Business with the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)", and energy and infrastructure investment opportunities associated with the "New Silk Road".

He has extensive experience in Government Contracting, and an advocate for Small Business access to Federal and Military contracting opportunities, which is the reason he was chosen to be a director. (He is not a director of any other public company.) He has served as a member of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Small Business Council, and an observer to the White House sponsored Inter-Agency Task Force on Veterans Business Development. He is President of FED/Contracting LLC, a consultancy that assists Small Businesses in partnering with Prime Contractors, and helps the Prime Contractors qualify Veteran and Minority vendors as teammates for project opportunities with mandated Diversity Supplier content. Based on the U.S. Defense Dept. 'Mentor-Protégé' program that he managed, Trillacorpe Construction, a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business, was awarded the 2010 Defense Department Nunn-Perry Award for "superior performance in the areas of business growth and return on investment, Government contracting, technical performance and quality management".

**George D. Bolton** became a director of the Company in July 2015. Mr. Bolton had been retired since 2010. Mr. Bolton was selected to the board for his agriculture industry experience and his expertise with climate change. Although not a member of any other corporate board, he is a seasoned business professional with significant experience in production agriculture. From the management of fertilizer and chemical plants to the development and integration of a precision farming system for a national fertilizer and chemical distribution company, George has worked to develop and integrate new technologies for agriculture.

Prior to becoming a director of the Company, Mr. Bolton recognized the impact carbon intensity would have on agriculture. Mr. Bolton was one of the founders of AgCert International, and co-author of the first agricultural baseline methodology approved by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) AM0016: *Greenhouse gas mitigation from improved animal waste management systems in confined animal feeding operations*. Under his direction this methodology was the catalyst which allowed AgCert International to construct over 725 biodigesters impacting more than 94% of the qualifying concentrated animal feeding operations in Mexico and Brazil. The construction and operation of these biodigesters dramatically improved each farms local environment impact while also lowering their carbon intensity. The cooperation between AgCert and the local farmers enabled the use of the Clean Development Mechanism of the UNFCC to produce and market millions of certified emissions for the purchasers, as well as covering the costs of each farm's biodigesters.

**Peter Zimeri** is self-employed and has been semi-retired since 2010. He has been the single largest private producer of electricity in Central America through his ownership and operation of five power plants producing 120 MW of electricity. He has also been the owner of a textile plant with a workforce of over 3000. He has degrees in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering from Georgia Tech. He has been a board member of the International Civil Aviation Organization and has extensive contacts in the aviation world, which is the reason he was selected to be a director, along with his experience managing plants. He is not currently a member of any other corporate board.

**Edmund (Ned) Burke** has been a director of the Company since 2020 and previously served in the financial services industry for the last 36 years, and his extensive contacts are the reason he was selected to be a board member. He recently retired as CEO of ALPS Holdings Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C Technologies Inc. Ned joined ALPS in 1992 as National Sales Manager, was named President in 2000 and became CEO in 2005 with the acquisition of ALPS by private equity firm Lovell Minnick Partners. ALPS was then acquired by DST Systems in 2011 and he remained CEO through DST being acquired by SS&C until his retirement in 2019. From the time he became president in 2000 through his retirement in 2019, his company's revenue grew from approximately $10 million to over $220 million. Prior to ALPS, he held Regional Vice President positions with Fidelity Investments and Pioneer Investments.

Mr. Burke currently serves on the boards of 4 investment company complexes: Financial Investors Trust, ALPS ETF Trust, Clough Global Funds and Liberty AllStar Funds. He also is an investor/advisor to a number of small companies. He has a B.A. in Economics from the University of New Hampshire.

**Chris Kneppers** Chris has been a director of the Company since September, 2022, and is not on the board of any other public company. He was educated in South Africa as a Mechanical Engineer. He has 45 years of experience in the Construction industry in several engineering disciplines with an emphasis in Cost Estimating. His experience includes involvement in a wide range of projects, including large civil works, diesel generation in power stations, and solar electric installations.

Chris Kneppers was one of the Principals of MKA International, Inc. (formerly Madsen, Kneppers & Associates) and has been involved in its running and development since 1989. MKA is a multi-disciplined Construction and Engineering Consulting firm. Chris recently stepped down from his position as Vice President and still serves as a Board Member. His role in the 33 years with the firm included establishing and developing offices, attracting and growing a client base, along with facilitating various technical disciplines within the company to address the needs of clients.

***Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert***

The Company's board of directors has an audit committee which currently consists of Edmund Burke (chair), Chris Kneppers, and Peter Zimeri. Mr. Burke is the audit committee financial expert.

***Other Board Committees***

The Company's board of directors has a compensation committee consisting entirely of independent directors, with Peter Zimeri as chair and Edmund Burke and Charles Sills as the other members.

The Company has established a nominating and corporate governance committee, consisting entirely of independent directors, with Edmund Burke serving as chair and George Bolton and Peter Zimeri as the other members.

***Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings***

During the past five years no director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company has: (i) had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (ii) been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (iii) been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or (iv) been found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated except for the following:

Four of the directors of the Company (Messrs. Slager, Santelli, Sills and Bolton) were directors or executive officers of the Company at the time of the Company's filing of a Voluntary Petition for Non-Individuals Filing for Bankruptcy pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Act in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida (Case No. 18-23071-EPK) on October 22, 2018. This Bankruptcy Proceeding was closed on October 25, 2019.

 ****

 ****

***Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance***

Our shares of common stock are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and therefore our officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of our outstanding shares are subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of such Act which requires them to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and our other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. The Company filed a Form 15 in 2018 ceasing to be a "reporting Company". On January 5, 2021, the Company filed a Form 10, which became effective 60 days later, on March 8, 2021. Based solely upon our review of reports submitted to us during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, The following table sets forth the name of any such person that failed to file the required forms on a timely basis, including the number of late reports, the number of transactions not reported on a timely basis and any known failure to file a required form.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Number of late reports** | **Number of transactions not reported timely** |
| None | 0 | 0 |

---

***Code of Ethics***

The Company's board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that its officers, directors and any person who may perform similar functions is subject to. The Code of Ethics does not indicate the consequences of a breach of the code. If there is a breach, the board of directors would review the facts and circumstances surrounding the breach and take action that it deems appropriate, which action may include dismissal of the employee who breached the code.

**ITEM 11. – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION**

The Company's board of directors has a compensation committee consisting entirely of independent directors, with Peter Zimeri as chair and Edmund Burke and Charles Sills as the other members. The Company's compensation philosophy is based on its belief that its compensation programs should be aligned with stockholders' interests and business objectives; reward performance; and be externally competitive and internally equitable. The Company seeks to achieve three objectives, which serve as guidelines in making compensation decisions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Providing a total compensation
 package which is competitive and therefore enables it to attract and retain, high-caliber executive personnel;

2. Integrating compensation
 programs with its short-term and long-term strategic plan and business objectives; and

3. Encouraging achievement
 of business objectives and enhancement of stockholder value by providing executive management log-term incentive through equity ownership.

The Company may compensate its officers with cash compensation, common stock and common stock options. The Company has not established any quantifiable criteria with respect to the level of compensation, stock grants or options. Rather, the Board of Directors and its compensation committee will evaluate cash, stock grants and stock options paid to executives in similarly situated companies.

With respect to stock grants and options which may be issued to the Company's officers and directors, the Board and its compensation committee will consider an overall compensation package that includes both cash and stock-based compensation which would be in line with the Company's overall operations and compensation levels paid to similarly situated companies. Under the Company's 2012 Employee, Director Stock Plan, the administrator can provide for the grant of non-qualified stock options ("Non-Qualified Stock Options"), incentive stock options ("ISOs", together with Non-Qualified Stock Options referred to herein as "Stock Options"), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock ("Restricted Stock") and registered stock ("Registered Stock"), (collectively, the "Awards") to eligible Participants.

As of the date of this filing, the Company has two executives.

Commencing on January 1, 2021, Ben Slager, CEO, has an employment contract to receive a salary of $360,000 per annum. He received a $42,000 bonus in 2022 and has health insurance covered. In 2021, he also received his back pay from multiple prior years. In 2022, additional back pay was paid to offset the higher tax bracket that resulted from having been paid multiple years back pay in a single year. The board awarded one months' salary as a bonus to all employees employed in 2020 who remained employed in 2021. He also received a $40,000 bonus in 2021. In addition, he must be given 6-months' notice of termination, and shall receive a severance package of one-month's pay in addition to the 6-months' notice, or 3 months' salary if he dies. If there is a change of control, all his options shall vest.

Commencing January 1, 2021, Anthony Santelli, CFO, has an employment contract to receive a salary of $250,000 per annum, and may not be terminated until all his back pay due is paid. The board awarded one months' salary as a bonus to all employees employed in 2020 who remained employed in 2021. In addition, the CFO must be given 6-months' notice of termination and shall receive a severance package of one-month's pay in addition to the 6-months' notice, or 3 months' salary if he dies. If there is a change of control, all his options shall vest.

As of December 31, 2021, Anthony Santelli is owed $187,922 in back pay plus $16,033 in unpaid director's fees, along with interest of $43,408.

As of December 31, 2021, AES Financial Advisors, LLC, an entity owned by Anthony Santelli II and his wife Marjorie Santelli, Esq., is owed $72,670, primarily dating from 2018, prior to when Dr. Santelli became COO, plus interest of $11,152.

The following tables set forth the compensation paid by the Company to its officers and directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any, actually paid. Accrued back pay is included in Other in the year in which it is actually paid. The compensation discussed addresses all compensation awarded to or paid to its named executive officers.

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Principal Position** | **Year** | **Salary** | **Bonus** | **Stock Awards** | **Option Awards (1)** | **Non-Equity Incentive Plans** | **Non-Qualified Deferred Comp on Earnings** | **Other (back pay)** | **Total** |
| Benjamin Slager | 2022 | 360000 | 42000 | – | 743298 |  |  | 78500 | $1223798 |
| (CEO) | 2021 | 360000 | 70000 | – |  |  |  | 587205 | $1017205 |
| Anthony Santelli II | 2022 | 250000 |  | – | 495532 |  |  |  | $745532 |
| (CFO) | 2021 | 250000 | 20833 | – |  |  |  | 22857 | $293690 |

---

(1) See
 note 3 to the audited financial statements included in this prospectus for assumptions used in valuation.

**OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS**

**Grants of Plan-Based Awards**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Grant**<br> **Date** | **Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable** | **Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned**<br> **Options (#)** | **Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable (1)** | **Option Exercise Price**<br> **($)** | **Option Expiration Date** |
| Ben Slager, CEO Chairman | 1/5/2021 | 6000000 |  |  | $0.15 | 1/5/2031 |
| Anthony Santelli, CFO Director | 1/5/2021 | 4000000 |  |  | $0.15 | 1/5/2031 |
| Ben Slager, CEO Chairman | 5/9/2020 | 5000000 |  | 5000000 | $0.10 | 5/9/2030 |
| Anthony Santelli, CFO Director | 5/9/2020 | 5000000 |  | 5000000 | $0.10 | 5/9/2030 |
| Peter Zimeri, Director | 2/18/2020 | 100000 |  | - | $0.07 | 2/18/2025 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total |  | 20100000 |  | 10000000 |  |  |

---

**Warrants Issued to Management**

**Grants of Plan-Based Awards**

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Grant Date** | **Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Warrants (#) Exercisable** | **Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Warrants (#) Unexercisable (1)** | **Warrant Exercise Price ($)** | **Warrant Expiration Date** |
|  |  |  |  | $- |  |
| Total |  |  |  | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - |  |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) As of December 31, 2022.

***Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End***

In January 2021, the company's Chief Executive Officer Ben Slager received options to purchase up to 6,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock under the Company's 2012 Employee Director Stock Plan at an exercise price of 15 cents per share that vested January 1, 2022. Using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, these were valued at $743,298. In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company's Chief Executive Officer received options to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of the company's common stock under the Company's 2012 Employee Director Stock Plan at an exercise price of 10 cents per share, half that vested immediately, and half that vest upon the commercialization of the CTS process. Using a Black-Scholes asset pricing model, the vested options were valued at $414,850.

In January 2021, the company's Chief Financial Officer Anthony Santelli received options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock under the Company's 2012 Employee Director Stock Plan at an exercise price of 15 cents per share that vested on January 1, 2022. Using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, these were valued at $495,532. In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company's Chief Financial Officer received options to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of the company's common stock under the Company's 2012 Employee Director Stock Plan at an exercise price of 10 cents per share, half that vested immediately, and half that vest upon the commercialization of the CTS process. Using a Black-Scholes asset pricing model, the vested options were valued at $414,850.

**Pay Versus Performance Disclosure Table**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | | | | **Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on:** | **Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on:** | |
| <br>**Year** |<br>**Summary Compensation on Table Total for PEO** |<br>**Compensation Actually Paid to PEO (1)** | **Average Summary**<br> **Compensation on Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs** | **Average**<br> **Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs (2)** | **Total Shareholder Return** | **Total Shareholder Return of Peer Group** |<br>**Net Income (3)** |
| 2022 | $1223798 | $1996694 | $745532 | $1260796 | -42% | N/A | $(3964483) |
| 2021 | $1017205 | $1017205 | $293690 | $293690 | 149% | N/A | $(2139310) |
| 2020 | $600350 | $600350 | $575681 | $575681 | 96% | N/A | $(2181127) |
| 2019 | $201629 | $(526564) | $140063 | $(211395) | 1175% | N/A | $1005107 |
| 2018 | $557261 | $62026 | $433754 | $187314 | 29% | N/A | $(9421143) |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Negative figures due to cancellation of previously
 issued vested options.

(2) Negative figures due to cancellation of previously
 issued vested options.

(3) 2018 Net Loss was largely due to prior management,
 and 2019 gains due to wiping out debt in Chapter 11.

 ****

***Additional Narrative Disclosures***

A majority of the Company's employees, including its executive officers, have entered into employment contracts with the company. The company does not offer any benefits package, deferred compensation, or retirement plan at this time, other than an employee stock option plan.

***Director Compensation***

In March 2015, the Board of Directors approved a resolution to award compensation packages to the Company's independent directors for their service as directors or as members of any committee of directors. Directors who are also officers are not to receive additional compensation for being Directors. A resolution dated May 5, 2021, reduced board compensation to $2,500 per quarter paid, at the option of the director, in cash or stock at the market price at the end of the quarter. Some directors have been accruing that as back pay. A resolution dated February 27, 2023, granted each board member 500,000 options that vest when the Company uplists to a major exchange.

The following table sets forth compensation we paid to our non-officer directors during the year ended December 31, 2021:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)** | **Stock Awards ($)** | **Option Awards ($) (1)** | **All Other Compensation (S)** | **Total ($)** |
| George D. Bolton | 11600 |  |  |  | $11600 |
| Charles F. Sills | 3500 |  |  |  | $3500 |
| Peter Zimeri | 31250 |  |  |  | $31250 |
| Ned Burke |  |  |  |  | $- |
| Chris Kneppers |  |  |  |  | $- |

---

(1) See note 3 to the audited financial statements included in this prospectus for assumptions used in valuation.

**ITEM 12. – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS**

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of March 1, 2023, by: (i) each current director; each nominee for director, and executive officer of the Company; (ii) all directors and executive officers as a group; and (iii) each shareholder who owns more than five percent of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the Company believes each of the persons listed below possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Address** | **No of Shares (2)** | **% Owned (1)** |
| Benjamin Slager (3) | 41640000 | 13.5 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| Anthony Santelli, II (4) | 48490027 | 15.6 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| Charles F. Sills (5) | 1100000 | 0.4 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| George D. Bolton (6) | 5100000 | 1.7 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| Peter Zimeri (7) | 100000 | 0.03 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| Edmund Burke (8) | 13430276 | 4.5 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| Chris and Angela Kneppers (9) | 21851270 | 7.3 |
| 3710 Buckeye Street, Suite 120 |  |  |
| Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |  |  |
| All officers and directors as a group (seven persons) | 131711573 | 40.6 |
| Steven Sadaka (10) | 18401025 | 6.7 |
| 3474 Derby Ln |  |  |
| Weston, FL 33331 |  |  |

---

(1) The percentages in this
 table are based upon 296,631,770 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of March 1, 2023, and assumes the persons vested
 options and warrants are exercised but none other.

(2) Beneficial ownership is
 determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting and investment power with respect
 to the shares. Shares of Common Stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed
 outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such options or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for computing
 the percentage of any other person.

(3) Includes 500,000 exercisable
 warrants obtained as part of a private placement in the Company; 15,000,000 shares owned by the Benjamin Slager 2021 Irrevocable
 Trust; and shares underlying 11,000,000 fully vested and exercisable employee options owned by Benjamin Slager. Benjamin Slager also
 has 5,000,000 additional employee options awarded that will vest with the commercialization of the CTS system, unless the company
 enters into a merger or purchase agreement, at which time all options shall vest immediately. He has also been granted 6,000,000
 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(4) Includes 23,366,803 shares,
 260,136 fully vested and exercisable warrants, and 9,000,000 vested and exercisable employee options owned by Anthony Santelli, II;
 3,476,775 shares and 735,136 fully vested and exercisable warrants owned by AES Capital Partners, LP; 8,026,177 shares and 3,625,000
 fully vested and exercisable warrants owned by The AES Capital Resource Fund, LP, two entities controlled by Anthony Santelli, II.
 Anthony Santelli also has 5,000,000 additional employee options awarded that will vest with the commercialization of the CTS system,
 unless the company enters into a merger or purchase agreement, at which time all options shall vest immediately. He has also been
 granted 4,000,000 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(5) Charles Sills also has
 1 million options that vest upon obtaining an offtake agreement; and 500,000 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the
 Nasdaq or NYSE.

(6) Includes 500,000 fully
 vested and exercisable options. George Bolton also has 500,000 options that vest over time; 1 million options that vest upon obtaining
 an offtake agreement; and 500,000 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(7) Includes 100,000 fully
 vested and exercisable options. Peter Zimeri also has 500,000 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(8) Edmund Burke also has 500,000
 options that will vest if the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(9) Includes 19,517,937 shares
 owned communally, and 2,333,333 fully vested and exercisable warrants. Chris Kneppers also has 500,000 options that will vest if
 the Company uplists to the Nasdaq or NYSE.

(10) Includes 10,303,674 shares
 owned by Steven Sadaka, and 8,097,351 shares owned by SLMJ Rocky Opportunity Trust controlled by Steven Sadaka.

The Company is not aware of any person who owns of record, or is known to own beneficially, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding securities of any class of the issuer, other than as set forth above.

***Changes in Control***

The Company does not currently have any arrangements which if consummated may result in a change of control of the Company.

**ITEM 13. – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE**

**Related Transactions**

1) A board resolution was passed on February 13, 2020, that pledged the patents and pending patents to secure the back pay claims of Ben Slager, CEO, Anthony Santelli, CFO, and Charles Sills, Director. This was done to ensure the continued involvement of management to build the Company while they continue to be owed back pay.

2) Short-term notes payable, convertible notes, and contingent liabilities issued to related parties are described in NOTE 6 above.

The officers and directors for the Company are involved in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the Company and their other business interest. The Company has not formulated a policy for the resolution of such conflicts.

**Director Independence**

The Company currently has five (5) independent directors within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200. With five (5) independent directors, the company feels that the current board can competently perform the functions that an independent Board of Directors should provide.

**ITEM 14. – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.**

***Audit Fees***

The aggregate fees billed by the Company's auditors, Prager Metis CPA's LLC for professional services rendered for the audit of its annual financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and review its interim financial statements for the first, second and third quarters of 2022 and 2021 are approximately $51,000 and $44,500 respectively.

***Audit Related fees***

During the past fiscal year, no fees were billed or incurred for assurance or related services by the Company's auditors that were reasonably related to the audit or review of financial statements reported above.

***Tax Fees***

During the past fiscal year, the Company incurred approximately $3,000 for tax preparation fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and $5,000 for fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

***All Other Fees***

During the past fiscal year, no other fees were billed or incurred for services by the Company's auditors other than the fees noted above. The Company's board, acting as an audit committee, deemed the fees charged to be compatible with maintenance of the independence of its auditors.

***The Board of Directors Preapproval Policies***

The Company has had a functioning audit committee since May 2018. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, the Company's full board approved of the audit arrangement with Prager Metis P.A. Board of directors pre-approval of audit and non-audit services will not be required if the engagement for the services is entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Company's board of directors regarding its engagement of the independent auditor, provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, its board of directors is informed of each service provided, and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of its board of directors' responsibilities under the Exchange Act to its management. The Company's board of directors may delegate to one or more designated members of its board of directors the authority to grant pre-approvals, provided such approvals are presented to the board of directors at a subsequent meeting. If the board of directors elects to establish pre-approval policies and procedures regarding non-audit services, the board of directors must be informed of each non-audit service provided by the independent auditor. Board of Directors pre-approval of non-audit services, other than review and attest services, also will not be required if such services fall within available exceptions established by the SEC. For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, 100% of audit-related services, tax services and other services performed by the Company's independent auditors were pre-approved by its board of directors.

The Company's board has considered whether the services described above under the caption "All Other Fees", which are currently none, is compatible with maintaining the auditor's independence.

The board approved all fees described above.

**PART IV**

**ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES**

The following documents are filed as part of this 10-K:

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following documents are filed in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](#sj_013) | F-2 |
| [Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021](#sj_014) | F-3 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021](#sj_015) | F-4 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021](#sj_016) | F-5 |
| [Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021](#sj_017) | F-6 |
| [Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements](#Hz_001) | F-7 |

---

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

All financial statement schedules have been omitted as they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is otherwise included.

3. EXHIBITS

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of or incorporated by reference in this report.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Identification of Exhibit** |
| 3.1 | [Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company's S-1 filed May 23, 2012)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000114544312000754/d29479_ex3i.htm) |
| 3.2 | [Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed November 19, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221004040/ex3-1c.htm) |
| 3.3 | [Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed June 17, 2016 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221004040/ex3-1b.htm) |
| 3.4 | [Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed July 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to the Company's 8-K filed on July 30, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221018158/ex3-1.htm) |
| 3.5 | [Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221004040/ex3-2.htm) |
| 10.1 | [Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, between the Company and Ben Slager (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221004040/ex10-b.htm) |
| 10.2 | [Employment Agreement, dated June 1, 2020, between the Company and Anthony Santelli (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-12G/A filed on February 16, 2021](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221004040/ex10-c.htm) |
| 10.3 | [2021 Employee, Director Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to definitive 14C filed with the SEC on June 24, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1549145/000149315221015192/formdef14c.htm) |
| 14 | [Code of Ethics (attached hereto)](ex14.htm) |
| 31.1. | [31.1. Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31-1.htm) |
| 31.2 | [Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31-2.htm) |
| 32.1 | [Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32-1.htm) |
| 32.2 | [Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32-2.htm) |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Blue Biofuels, Inc. | Blue Biofuels, Inc. |
| (Registrant) | (Registrant) |
| By | */s/ Benjamin Slager* |
|  | Benjamin Slager |
|  | Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer) |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Anthony Santelli* |
|  | Anthony Santelli |
|  | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the date indicated.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| By | */s/ Benjamin Slager* |
|  | Benjamin Slager |
|  | Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer) |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Anthony Santelli II* |
|  | Anthony Santelli |
|  | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ George D. Bolton* |
|  | George D. Bolton |
|  | Director |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Charles F. Sills* |
|  | Charles F. Sills |
|  | Director |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Peter Zimeri* |
|  | Peter Zimeri |
|  | Director |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Edmund Burke* |
|  | Edmund Burke |
|  | Director |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |
| By | */s/ Chris Kneppers* |
|  | Chris Kneppers |
|  | Director |
| Date | March 31, 2023 |

---

## Ex-14

**EXHIBIT 14**

**BLUE BIOFUELS, INC.**

**CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS**

**FOR MEMBERS OF MANAGEMENT AND**

**THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS**

**Introduction**

The Board of Directors (the "Board") of Blue Biofuels, Inc ("BLUE BIOFUELS") has adopted the following Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of Management and the Board of Directors (the "Code"). Directors and officers, executives, and team leaders (together "Managers") are expected to comply with the letter and spirit of this Code. No code or policy can anticipate every situation that may arise. This Code is designed to maintain high standards of professional business ethics at BLUE BIOFUELS. Accordingly, this Code is intended to serve as a set of guiding principles for Managers and Directors. Managers and Directors must conduct themselves accordingly and seek to avoid even the appearance of improper behavior. Managers and Directors are encouraged to bring questions about particular circumstances that may involve one or more of the provisions of this Code to the attention of the Chairman of the Board.

**1. Ethical Standards and Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations**

BLUE BIOFUELS expects its Managers and Directors to exercise the highest degree of professional and business ethics in all actions they undertake on behalf of BLUE BIOFUELS. All Managers and Directors are expected to conduct all their business and affairs in full compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, and shall encourage and promote such behavior for themselves, their fellow Managers and Directors, and employees.

**2. Conflicts of Interest**

Managers and Directors must avoid any conflicts of interest between themselves and BLUE BIOFUELS. A "conflict of interest" exists when a Manager or Director's personal or professional interest is adverse to – or may appear to be adverse to – the interests of BLUE BIOFUELS or its shareholders. Conflicts of interest may also arise when a Manager or Director, or members of his or her family, or an organization with which the Manager or Director is affiliated receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position as a Manager or Director of BLUE BIOFUELS. Conflicts of interest should be promptly disclosed to the Chairman of the Board.

**3. Insider Trading**

The securities laws impose severe sanctions upon any individual who uses "inside information" for his or her own benefit or discloses it to others for their use. Managers or Directors who have access to confidential information as a result of their Management position or Board service are not permitted to use or share that information for securities trading purposes or for any other purpose except the conduct of BLUE BIOFUELS's business. All non-public information about BLUE BIOFUELS should be considered confidential information. To use non-public information for personal financial benefit or to "tip" others who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is not only unethical but also illegal.

**4. Corporate Opportunities**

Managers and Directors are prohibited from taking for themselves personally or for the organizations with which they are affiliated opportunities that are discovered through the use of BLUE BIOFUELS property, information or position without the consent of the Board of Directors. No Manager or Director may use BLUE BIOFUELS property, information, or position for improper personal gain. Managers and Directors owe a duty to BLUE BIOFUELS to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.

**5. Competition and Fair Dealing**

BLUE BIOFUELS adheres to a policy of fair dealing in all its activities. Managers and Directors shall endeavor to deal fairly with BLUE BIOFUELS's customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. No Manager or Director should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair-dealing practice.

The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create goodwill and sound working relationships. It is not to gain unfair advantage with customers. Managers, Directors and members of their immediate families may not accept gifts from persons or entities where any such gift is being made in order to influence the Manager or Director's actions as a member Management or of the Board, or where acceptance of the gifts could create the appearance of such influence.

**6. Confidentiality**

Managers and Directors must maintain the confidential information entrusted to them by BLUE BIOFUELS and its customers, except when disclosure is required by law or regulation. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to BLUE BIOFUELS, if disclosed. It also includes information that vendors have entrusted to BLUE BIOFUELS.

**7. Protection and Proper Use of BLUE BIOFUELS Assets**

Managers and Directors may not use BLUE BIOFUELS assets, labor or information for personal use, unless approved by the Corporate Governance Committee, or as part of a compensation or expense reimbursement available to all members of Management or the Board of Directors.

**8. Waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics**

Any waiver of this Code may be made only by the Board and will be promptly publicly disclosed.

**9. Reporting any Illegal or Unethical Behavior**

Managers and Directors should promote ethical behavior and encourage an environment in which BLUE BIOFUELS encourages employees to talk to supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel about observed illegal or unethical behavior and, when in doubt, about the best course of action in a particular situation. It is the policy of BLUE BIOFUELS to not permit retaliation for reports of misconduct by others made in good faith.

**10. Enforcement of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics**

The Chairman of the Board shall determine appropriate actions to be taken in the event of violations of this Code. Such actions shall be reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote accountability for adherence to the Code. In determining what action is appropriate in a particular case, the Chairman shall take into account all relevant information, including the nature and severity of the violation, whether the violation appears to have been intentional or inadvertent, and whether the individual in question had been advised prior to the violation as to the proper course of action.

**11. Annual Review**

The Board shall review and reassess the adequacy of the Code annually and make any amendments to the Code that the Board deems appropriate.

**12. Acknowledgement by Management and Directors**

Each member of Management and the Board of Directors shall execute a copy of this Code of Ethics to acknowledge that he or she has received a copy of the Code, is familiar with its contents and agrees to be bound by its terms.

**Adopted by the Board of Directors on April 2, 2012 (Name Change edited)**

## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

**(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)**

I, Benjamin Slager, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022 of Blue Biofuels, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| Date: March 31, 2023 |
| */s/ Benjamin Slager* |
| Benjamin Slager |
| Principal Executive Officer |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

**(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)**

I, Anthony Santelli, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Form
 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022 of Blue Biofuels, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge,
 this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
 made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
 report;

3. Based on my knowledge,
 the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
 condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's
 other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
 Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
 and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. Designed such disclosure
 controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
 information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
 particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal
 control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,
 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
 external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness
 of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
 of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report
 any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
 fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
 reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. I have disclosed, based
 on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee
 of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. All significant deficiencies
 and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
 affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not
 material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over
 financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| Date: March 31, 2023 |
| */s/ Anthony Santelli* |
| Anthony Santelli |
| Principal Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**EXHIBIT 32.1**

**CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

**(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)**

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Blue Biofuels, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

The annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: March 31, 2023 |  |
|  | */s/ Benjamin Slager* |
|  | Benjamin Slager |
|  | Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer) |

---

<u>A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to BLUE BIOFUELS, INC. and will be retained by BLUE BIOFUELS, INC. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</u>

## Exhibit 32.2

**EXHIBIT 32.2**

**CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

**(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)**

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Blue Biofuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

The annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the "Form 10-K") of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: March 31, 2023 |  |
|  | */s/ Anthony Santelli* |
|  | Anthony Santelli |
|  | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |

---

<u>A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to BLUE BIOFUELS, INC. and will be retained by BLUE BIOFUELS, INC. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.</u>