# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001590418
**File Stem:** 0001683168-26-003903
**Filing Date:** 2026-5
**Character Count:** 115500
**Document Hash:** 9056469549d48271b04288e684cb6e90
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001683168-26-003903.hdr.sgml**: 20260514

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001683168-26-003903

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 62

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260331

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260514

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260514

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001590418
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL [3823]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 08 Industrial Applications and Services
- **EIN:** 463355876
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NV
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-40770
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26978216

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1515 WEST CAMERON AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 210
- **CITY:** WEST COVINA
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 91790
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (626) 272-3883

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1515 WEST CAMERON AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 210
- **CITY:** WEST COVINA
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 91790

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC. 10-Q

[**Table of Contents**](#q1_01)

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. **000-40770**

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **<u>Nevada</u>** | **<u>46-3355876</u>** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (IRS Employer File Number) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **<u>1515 W. Cameron Ave., Ste 210, West Covina, CA</u>** | **<u>91790</u>** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

**<u>(626) 272-3883</u>**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | FCUV | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC<br> (Nasdaq Capital Market) |

---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: **None**

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ <br> Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ <br> Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 12, 2026, registrant had 2,069,781 shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share.

**FORM 10-Q**

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [**PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#q1_02) | 3 |
| [Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)](#q1_03) | 3 |
| [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#q1_09) | 23 |
| [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#q1_10) | 31 |
| [Item 4. Controls and Procedures](#q1_11) | 31 |
| [**PART II OTHER INFORMATION**](#q1_12) | 33 |
| [Item 1. Legal Proceedings](#q1_13) | 33 |
| [Item 1A. Risk Factors](#q1_14) | 33 |
| [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#q1_15) | 33 |
| [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities](#q1_16) | 33 |
| [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures](#q1_17) | 33 |
| [Item 5. Other Information](#q1_18) | 33 |
| [Item 6. Exhibits](#q1_19) | 34 |
| [Signatures](#q1_20) | 35 |

---

**PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

References in this document to "us," "we," or "Company" refer to Focus Universal Inc.

**ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**Index to the Financial Statements**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **<u>Contents</u>** | **<u>Page</u>** |
| [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025](#q1_04) | 4 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)](#q1_05) | 5 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)](#q1_06) | 6 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)](#q1_07) | 7 |
| [Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](#q1_08) | 8 |

---

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31,**<br>**2026** | **December 31,**<br>**2025** |
|  | **(Unaudited)** | |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| Current Assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash | $6012717 | $7934958 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net | 9650 | 7125 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | 90705 | 99813 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other receivables |  | 20000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 581929 | 492953 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities | 8874 | 22887 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposit – current portion | 79302 | 69393 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Current Assets | 6783177 | 8647129 |
| Property and equipment, net | 60921 | 66705 |
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | 157857 | 12501 |
| Capitalized software costs | 256098 | 159179 |
| Deposits | 539213 | – |
| Total Assets | $7797266 | $8885514 |
| **LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| Current Liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $454309 | $358007 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liability, current portion | 53601 | 8464 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Current Liabilities | 507910 | 366471 |
| Non-Current Liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liability, less current portion | 59213 | – |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Liabilities | 567123 | 366471 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stock: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Series B convertible redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 15,000 shares authorized; 6,447 and 7,263 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively | 5479350 | 5946284 |
| Contingencies | **–** |  |
| Stockholders' Equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,025,135 and 915,097 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively | 1025 | 915 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury stock (33,975 and 17,085 shares held at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) | (649007) | (494390) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 34901858 | 34038158 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares to be issued, common shares (4,254 and 5,794 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively) | 19443 | 82884 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (32496155) | (31023411) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (26371) | (31397) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Stockholders' Equity | 1750793 | 2572759 |
| Total Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity | $7797266 | $8885514 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements*

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months Ended March 31,** | **For the Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| Revenue | $47973 | $190255 |
| Cost of revenue | 32729 | 159711 |
| Gross Profit | 15244 | 30544 |
| Operating Expenses |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling expense | 32848 | 48980 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Compensation - officers and directors | 117551 | 125387 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 264797 | 372258 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Professional fees | 385205 | 472991 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 486554 | 282455 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Operating Expenses | 1286955 | 1302071 |
| Loss from Operations | (1271711) | (1271527) |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income (expense), net | 40090 | 21888 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities | (14013) | (2992) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense), net | (444) | 1253 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income | 25633 | 20149 |
| Net loss | $(1246078) | $(1251378) |
| Accretion of redeemable preferred stock | (226666) | – |
| Net loss available to common stockholders | $(1472744) | $(1251378) |
| Other comprehensive items |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation income (loss) | 5026 | (6368) |
| Total comprehensive loss | $(1467718) | $(1257746) |
| **Net loss per common share: Basic and Fully diluted** | $(1.48) | $(1.68) |
| **Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: Basic and Diluted** | 994059 | 743849 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements*

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY**

**FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Series B**<br>**Redeemable Preferred Stock** | **Series B**<br>**Redeemable Preferred Stock** | **Common stock** | **Common stock** | **Treasury stock** | | | | | |
| <br>**Description** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Amount** | **Additional Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Shares to be issued**<br>**Common**<br>**Shares** | **Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive**<br>**Loss** | **Total Stockholders'**<br>**Equity** |
| Balance – December 31, 2025 | 7263 | $5946284 | 915097 | $915 | $(494390) | $34038158 | $82884 | $(31023411) | $(31397) | $2572759 |
| Stock based compensation - options |  |  |  |  |  | 2159 |  |  |  | 2159 |
| Stock based compensation - shares |  |  | 6282 | 6 |  | 168045 | (63441) |  |  | 104610 |
| Purchase of treasury stock |  |  |  |  | (154617) |  |  |  |  | (154617) |
| Stock split rounding up |  |  | (326) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Conversion of Series B preferred stock to common stock | (816) | (693600) | 104082 | 104 |  | 693496 |  |  |  | 693600 |
| Preferred stock accretion |  | 226666 |  |  |  |  |  | (226666) |  | (226666) |
| Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5026 | 5026 |
| Net loss | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1246078) | – | (1246078) |
| Balance – March 31, 2026 | 6447 | $5479350 | 1025135 | $1025 | $(649007) | $34901858 | $19443 | $(32496155) | $(26371) | $1750793 |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Series B**<br> **Redeemable Preferred Stock** | **Series B**<br> **Redeemable Preferred Stock** | **Common stock** | **Common stock** | | | | | | |
| <br>**Description** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Treasury stock**<br>**Amount** | **Additional Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Shares to be issued**<br> **Common**<br>**Shares** | **Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive**<br>**Loss** | **Total Stockholders'**<br>**Equity** |
| Balance – December 31, 2024 |  | $– | 715365 | $715 | $(1055592) | $30032026 | $25573 | $(25782308) | $(25190) | $3195224 |
| Stock based compensation - options |  |  |  |  |  | 10284 |  |  |  | 10284 |
| Stock based compensation - shares |  |  | 1005 | 1 |  | 103239 | (8278) |  |  | 94962 |
| Purchase of treasury stock |  |  |  |  | (144575) |  |  |  |  | (144575) |
| Stock split rounding up |  |  | 30928 | 31 |  | (31) |  |  |  |  |
| Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (6368) | (6368) |
| Net loss |  | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1251378) | – | (1251378) |
| Balance – March 31, 2025 |  | $– | 747298 | $747 | $(1200167) | $30145518 | $17295 | $(27033686) | $(31558) | $1898149 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements*

 

 

 ****

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months Ended March 31,** | **For the Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| Net Loss | $(1246078) | $(1251378) |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation expense | 6722 | 5453 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities | 14013 | 2992 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation – shares | 104610 | 94962 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock based compensation – options | 2159 | 10284 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | (2525) | (4399) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 9108 | 62024 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other receivable | 20000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | (88161) | (45490) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposit | (22953) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use asset | 30560 | 22964 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 95423 | 3457 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current liabilities |  | (48841) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liabilities | (71378) | (72077) |
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | (1148500) | (1220049) |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of property and equipment | (297) | (23380) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposit on building | (525000) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalized software costs | (96919) | – |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (622216) | (23380) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of treasury stock | (154617) | (144575) |
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (154617) | (144575) |
| Effect of exchange rate | 3092 | (5714) |
| Net change in cash | (1922241) | (1393718) |
| Cash beginning of period | 7934958 | 3589318 |
| Cash end of period | $6012717 | $2195600 |
| Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for income taxes | $– | $– |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | $– | $– |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of redeemable series B preferred stock discount | $226666 | $– |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Conversion of series B preferred stock to common stock | $693600 | $– |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $175271 | $– |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements*

**FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.**

**NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025**

**(UNAUDITED)**

**Note 1 – Organization and Operations**

Focus Universal Inc. ("Focus" or the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 4, 2012. The Company is a universal smart instrument developer and manufacturer, headquartered in West Covina, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary universal smart technologies and instruments. Focus Universal Inc. is also a provider of patented hardware and software design technologies for Internet of Things ("IoT") and 5G. The Company has developed five disruptive patented technology platforms with 28 patents and patents pending in various phases and 8 trademarks pending in various phases to solve what it believes are the major problems facing hardware and software design and production within the industry today. These technologies combined have the potential to reduce costs, product development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security. The smartphone or other mobile device serves as the foundation to the platform of our products where the user can review the sensor readouts together which performs the function of many traditional scientific and engineering instruments. The Company's products are intended to replace the traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.

The Company has multiple subsidiaries, including Perfecular Inc. ("Perfecular"), AVX Design & Integration, Inc. ("AVX," also doing business as Smart AVX ("Smart AVX"), Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Company LTD ("Focus Shenzhen"), Lusher Bioscientific, Inc., Lusher, Inc., Lusher Holding LLC, (together "Lusher"), and until August, 2024, AT Tech Systems LLC ("AT Tech LLC"), which activities have since been discontinued.

On February 2, 2026, the Company founded a wholly owned subsidiary named Lusher Holding LLC. Lusher Holding LLC was established to provide commercial real estate property management services. On April 1, 2026, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary named, Lusher LLC. On April 16, 2026, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary named, Lusher Service LLC.

**Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies**

*<u>Basis of Presentation</u>*

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K ("Regulation S-K") for scaled disclosures for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 31, 2026. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular, AVX, Focus Shenzhen, Lusher, Lusher Holding LLC, and, until August of 2024, AT Tech Systems (collectively, the "Company," "we," "our," or "us"). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

*<u>Use of Estimates</u>*

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company's estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements include the assumptions impacting right-of use asset and lease liability, useful lives of property and equipment, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions.

*<u>Allowance for doubtful accounts</u>*

The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $278,201 and $278,201, respectively.

*<u>Concentrations of Credit and Business Risk</u>*

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.

<u>Major customers</u>

For the three months ended of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company's revenue received from the following companies were set out as below:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended March 31,** | **Three months ended March 31,** | **Three months ended March 31,** | **Three months ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2026** | **2025** | **2025** |
|  | **Amount** | **% of Total <br> Revenue** | **Amount** | **% of Total <br> Revenue** |
| Customer A | $– |  | $101831 | 54% |
| Customer B | (\*) | (\*) | 50597 | 27% |
| Customer C |  |  | 19966 | 10% |
| Customer D | 28000 | 58% |  |  |
| Customer E | 8822 | 18% |  |  |
| Customer F | 5650 | 12% |  |  |

---

(\*) Revenue for the period ended had not exceeded 10% or more of the consolidated revenue.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's accounts receivable from the following companies were set out as below:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** | **December 31, 2025** |
|  | **Amount** | **% of Total <br> Accounts <br> Receivable** | **Amount** | **% of Total <br> Accounts <br> Receivable** |
| Customer A | $– |  | $7125 | 100% |
| Customer D | 4000 | 41% |  |  |
| Customer F | 5650 | 59% |  |  |

---

<u>Major vendors</u>

No major vendors accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and two major vendors accounted more than 98% of total purchase during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

*<u>Share-based Compensation</u>*

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in conformity with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation to employees consist of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.

The measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which services are received.

The Company calculates the fair value of option grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the common stock. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

 

The resulting stock-based compensation expense for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

 

*<u>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</u>*

The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10 for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 ("Paragraph 820-10-35-37") to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

· Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

· Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026 (unaudited)** | **March 31, 2026 (unaudited)** | **March 31, 2026 (unaudited)** | **March 31, 2026 (unaudited)** |
|  | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | |
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Carrying**<br>**Value** |
| **Assets** | | | | |
| Marketable securities: |  |  |  |  |
| Stock | $8874 | $– | $– | $8874 |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $8874 | $– | $– | $8874 |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31, 2025** | **December 31, 2025** | **December 31, 2025** | **December 31, 2025** |
|  | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | |
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Carrying**<br>**Value** |
| **Assets** | | | | |
| Marketable securities: |  |  |  |  |
| Stock | $22887 | $– | $– | $22887 |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $22887 | $– | $– | $22887 |

---

The carrying amount of the Company's financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventories, other receivable, prepaid expenses, deposit, accounts and accrued expenses, payable, treasury stock payable, short-term loan, other current liabilities, customer deposit, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.

*<u>Comprehensive Income (Loss)</u>*

Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net income (loss) as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders' equity. The Company's other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

 

 

 

*<u>Revenue Recognition</u>*

Revenue from the Company is recognized under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606"), in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· executed contracts with the Company's customers that it believes are legally enforceable;

· identification of performance obligations in the respective contract;

· determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;

· allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and

· recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

These five elements, as applied to each of the Company's revenue category, is summarized below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale upon the delivery of the equipment to the customer and completion of performance obligation.

· Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service been provided and the agreed upon performance obligation has been completed to the customer.

Revenue from our project construction is recognized over time using the percentage-of-completion method under the cost approach. The percentage of completion is determined by estimating stage of work completed. Under this approach, recognized contract revenue equals the total estimated contract revenue multiplied by the percentage of completion. Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an account receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based on actual units produced. The Company discontinued operations of AT Tech Systems in August 2024, and added the operations of Lusher to service the financial reporting software sector, so the Company currently retains two operating and reportable segments which are (1) Perfecular and Lusher and (2) Corporate and IoT Products.

*<u>Cost of Revenue, excluding depreciation & amortization</u>*

Cost of revenue includes the cost of services, labor and product incurred to provide product sales, service sales and project sales.

*<u>Software Development Costs</u>*

In accordance with ASC 985-20, Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed, the Company expenses software development costs as research and development until technological feasibility is established. Technological feasibility is established when the Company has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications, including functions, features, and performance requirements. Costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as research and development.

Subsequent to achieving technological feasibility, and until the product is available for general release, the Company will capitalize qualifying development costs, which primarily include payroll and related costs for employees directly involved in coding and testing, fees paid to third-party developers, and other direct costs incurred to complete the software product. Capitalization ceases when the product is ready for release.

Capitalized software development costs will be amortized on a product-by-product basis using the greater of (i) the ratio of current gross revenues to total anticipated gross revenues or (ii) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product, generally three to five years. Amortization expense will be included in cost of revenues. Capitalized software will be reviewed for impairment when indicators of loss are present.

*<u>Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</u>*

The Company accounts for its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and related SEC guidance for redeemable equity instruments.

The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock contains redemption features that are exercisable at the option of the holders and upon the occurrence of certain events that are not solely within the Company's control. Accordingly, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity and presented outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is initially recorded at its issuance date carrying amount, net of directly attributable issuance costs. The Company subsequently adjusts the carrying amount of the redeemable preferred stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in redemption value are recognized immediately as they occur through charges or credits to additional paid-in capital (or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available).

Upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock, the related carrying amount is reclassified to stockholders' equity.

*<u>Research and development</u>*

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of efforts to refine existing product models and develop new product models.

*<u>Basic and Fully Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share</u>*

Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant to ASC 260-10-45. Basic net income (loss) per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Fully diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants, unless these shares are covered by anti-dilutive protections. The denominator comprises the Company's weighted average number of outstanding shares to extent the related shares are dilutive and, if dilutive, and other contracts to issue shares of common stock and stock options. As a result, they are included in the fully diluted EPS computation to the extent that the effect would be dilutive.

As of each period end, all potentially dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss for all periods presented. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **2026** | **2025** |
| Stock options | 8964 | 7614 |

---

*<u>Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions</u>*

The reporting and functional currency of Focus is the USD. The functional currency of Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co. LTD, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus located in China, is the Renminbi ("RMB").

For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company's Chinese subsidiary, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company's reporting currency, USD. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period. Stockholders' equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity.

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The resulting exchange difference, presented as foreign currency transaction loss, is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The exchange rates used for unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Average Rate for the Three Months Ended**<br> **March 31,** | **Average Rate for the Three Months Ended**<br> **March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
|  | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** |
| China Yuan (RMB) | 6.9261 | 7.2712 |
| United States Dollar ($) | $1.0000 | $1.0000 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Exchange Rate at** | **Exchange Rate at** |
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
|  | **(Unaudited)** | |
| China Yuan (RMB) | 6.9033 | 6.9949 |
| United States Dollar ($) | $1.0000 | $1.0000 |

---

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had cash balances of $27,332 and $26,552 denominated in China Yuan (RMB), respectively.

*<u>Going Concern</u>*

The Company has assessed its ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a net loss of $1,246,078 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $32,496,155 as of March 31, 2026, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,148,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the financial statement issuance date. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company currently suffered recurring losses from operations, generated negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, has also expressed substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

At March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, in the amount of $6,021,591. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future and raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily through equity and debt financings, and it expects to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in future licensing agreements. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.

**Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement**

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance in ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose in the notes to the financial statements, among other things, specific information about certain costs and expenses including purchases of inventory; employee compensation; and depreciation and amortization expense for each caption on the income statement where such expenses are included. The update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement disclosures.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

**Note 4 – Inventory**

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, inventory consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Finished goods | $299983 | $304967 |
| Less: Inventory reserve | (209278) | (205154) |
| Inventory | $90705 | $99813 |

---

**Note 5 – Property and Equipment**

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, property and equipment consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Building improvement | $14620 | $14620 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 42881 | 42676 |
| Equipment | 170022 | 168749 |
| Software | 1995 | 1995 |
| Total cost | 229518 | 228040 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (168597) | (161335) |
| Property and equipment, net | $60921 | $66705 |

---

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 amounted to $6,722 and $5,453, respectively.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had placed a $525,000 deposit on a purchase of a building which is recorded in other assets on the accompanying balance sheet. The building was subsequently purchased for $17,700,000 (See Note 11).

**Note 6 – Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (Temporary Equity)**

On October 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC ("Spartan"). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Investors committed to purchase up to $7,000,000 or 8,236 shares (the "Commitment Amount") of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock") at a price per share of $850.00 (the "Series B Private Placement"), which represents a 15% original issuance discount. There were three Closings: (i) $3,000,000 for the purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock funded at the Initial Closing; (ii) $1,000,000 for the purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock funded on the date the Company files: (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-1 required by and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and (b) the Information Statement with the SEC; and (iii) $3,000,000 for the purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock funded within two (2) Business Days after: (a) such Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and (b) the Information Statement has become effective under Rule 14c-2. The Company received net proceeds of $6,320,000 on December 19, 2025. The proceeds were net of closing costs of $680,000 which was recorded as a discount and will be amortized over the earliest date of the redemption period. On December 5, 2025, the Company filed the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that had the effect of altering the conversion price and floor price calculations of the Series B Preferred Stock in the event that the Company approves a subdivision, reverse stock split, or similar transaction. The amendment to Series B Designation also provided for voluntary redemption rights at the option of the holder of Series B Preferred Stock and upon the occurrence of events outside the Company's control. On or after January 19, 2026, and for a period of two years thereafter, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right, but not the obligation, to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding Series B shares held by them during specified periods within the redemption window. The initial redemption period will last ninety days, beginning on January 19, 2026. Subsequent redemption periods will each last thirty days and commence on the following dates: (i) July 1, 2026; (ii) October 1, 2026; (iii) December 1, 2026; (iv) July 1, 2027; (v) October 1, 2027; and (vi) December 1, 2027.

The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock may, at any time and from time to time, require the Company to convert their Series B Preferred Stock shares into common stock. The conversion price shall be equal to 85% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company's common stock during the ten trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date or other determination date, subject to the adjustments set forth herein. In no event, however, shall the conversion price be less than the floor price of $7.84. The Company classifies the Series B Preferred Stock outside of permanent equity (as temporary equity within the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity on the consolidated balance sheets) since the redemption of such shares is not solely within the Company's control. During the year ended December 31, 2025, 973 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 93,926 shares of common stock, and there was an accretion of the discount of $453,334 which has been reflected as an addition to the net loss allocated to common stockholders. At December 31, 2025, 7,263 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock remained outstanding and the Series B Preferred Stock has been recorded at its redemption value of $5,946,284. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, 816 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 104,082 shares of common stock, and there was an accretion of the discount of $226,666 which has been reflected as an addition to the net loss allocated to common stockholders. At March 31, 2026, 6,447 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding and the Series B Preferred Stock has been recorded at its redemption value of $5,479,350. See note 11 for subsequent conversions and redemption demand.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 Series B Preferred Stock shares reflected on the balance sheet is reconciled on the following table:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31,**<br> **2026** | **December 31,**<br> **2025** |
| Gross proceeds | $7000000 | $7000000 |
| Less: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock issuance costs | (680000) | (680000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Value converted into common stock | (1520650) | (827050) |
| Plus: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 680000 | 453334 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock subject to possible redemption | $5479350 | $5946284 |

---

**Note 7 – Leases**

<u>Operating Leases</u>

In January 2026, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. entered into two thirty-six-month commercial leases with a third party for office spaces of approximately 3,700 and 4,230 square feet. The first lease commenced on January 31, 2026 and will expire on January 30, 2029, with a monthly rent of RMB 14,612 (approximately $2,033). The second lease commenced on February 1, 2026 and will expire on January 31, 2029, with a monthly rent of RMB 24,771 (approximately $3,447). The Company's incremental borrowing rate for these leases is 10%, representing the rate it would incur on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments over a similar term. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recorded a right of use assets and a lease obligation of $175,271 upon inception of these leases.

Operating lease right-of-use assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, operating lease right-of use assets and lease liabilities were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | $157857 | $12501 |
| Lease liabilities, current portion | $53601 | $8464 |
| Lease liabilities, less current portion | $59213 | $– |

---

Lease term and discount rate:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Weighted average remaining lease term: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease | 2.75 to 2.83 years | 0.08 to 0.25 years |
| Weighted average discount rate: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease | 10% | 10% |

---

The minimum future lease payments are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Amount** |
| Year ending December 31, 2026 | $– |
| Year ending December 31, 2027 | 64873 |
| Year ending December 31, 2028 | 64873 |
| Total minimum lease payment | 129746 |
| Less: imputed interest | (16932) |
| Present value of future minimum lease payments | $112814 |

---

<u>Short-term leases</u>

On January 22, 2026, the Company entered into a Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease (the "Lease") with the Cameron Court, L.P. to lease the Company premises located at 1515 W Cameron Ave., Ste. 210, West Covina, CA 91790 on a month-to-month basis. The commercial property consists of a total office space of 3,546 square feet.

The Company recorded an operating lease expense of $65,128 and $80,210 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This is included in general and administrative expenses.

**Note 8 – Stockholders' Equity**

*<u>Common stock</u>*

On February 9, 2026, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock on a 1-for-10 basis. No adjustment was made to the Company's authorized shares of capital stock. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the split as if it occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

*<u>Treasury stock</u>*

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 16,890 shares of its common stock for $154,617 in the public market at average price of $9.15 and placed them in treasury. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 33,975 and 17,085 shares remain as treasury shares, respectively. These were all purchased as part of publicly announced plans or program and currently, as also noted in the previous 10-K filing.

 

*<u>Employee compensation</u>*

In prior years, the Company entered into several employment agreements that require the issuance of common shares for services that vest on a quarterly basis. During the period ended March 31, 2026, 5,772 shares with a fair value of $63,441 that previously vested were issued. During the period ended March 31, 2026, an aggregate of 4,232 shares with a fair value of $15,275 vested during the period and were recognized as compensation costs. As of March 31, 2026, 4,254 shares of common stock with a fair value of $19,443 remain vested but not issued.

On February 11, 2022 (the "Vesting Date"), the Company entered into a restricted stock award agreements (the "Award Agreement") with eight employees for 2,800 shares of the Company's common stock subject to the terms and to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in the Company's equity incentive plan. The first 20% of the restricted shares were granted and vested on February 11, 2022. An additional 20% of the restricted shares will vest on each anniversary of the Vesting Date until the fourth anniversary of the Vesting Date. The initial fair value of the awards on the date of grant was determined to be $2,942,800 which is being amortized over the 5 year vesting period. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company amortized $357,340 of this amount leaving an unamortized balance of $357,340 at December 31, 2025. During the period ended March 31, 2026, 510 shares of common stock vested and the Company amortized $89,335 of this amount leaving an unamortized balance of $268,005 at March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, 2,800 of the shares had been vested.

*<u>Stock options</u>*

On January 2, 2026, each member of the Board was granted 225 options to purchase shares at $8.5 per share with a fair value of $1,721. On March 27, 2026, one new member of the Board was granted 225 options to purchase shares at $3.83 per share with a fair value of $775. The options vest monthly over one (1) year, and may be exercised during a 10-year term. In the aggregate, 1,350 options were granted with a fair value of $9,380. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $2,159 of compensation cost relating to the vesting of these options and $7,221 remained unvested which will be amortized over the remainder of 2026.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company's stock option compensation expenses amounted to $2,159 and $10,284, respectively.

The fair value of the stock options issued during the periods was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31, 2026** |
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.79% and 3.83% |
| Expected life of the options | 5.5 years |
| Expected volatility | 135.83% and 134.99% |
| Expected dividend yield | 0% |

---

The following is a summary of the option activity from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Number of Options** | **Weighted average exercise price** | **Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life** | **Aggregate**<br> **Intrinsic Value** |
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 7614 | $302.00 | 6.32 |  |
| Granted | 1350 | $7.72 |  |  |
| Exercised |  |  |  |  |
| Cancelled or forfeited | – |  |  |  |
| Outstanding at March 31, 2026 | 8964 | $257.35 | 6.14 |  |
| Exercisable as of March 31, 2026 | 7896 | $291.50 | 6.21 |  |

---

**Note 9 – Segment Reporting**

The Company currently has two operating and reportable segments. In accordance with ASC 280, *Segment Reporting* ("ASC 280"), the Company considers operating segments to be components of the Company's business for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by Management in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. Management reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has two operating and reportable segments. The Company consists of two types of operations. (1) AVX and Smart AVX (inclusive of the smart IoT Products sales under Smart AVX) cooperatively run our "LED and IoT Installation Services" segment, which handles our LED and IoT installation and management business specializing in high performance and easy to use LED and display systems, audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting control, automation, and integration. This includes the Focus and Focus Shenzhen collectively operate our "Corporate and R&D" segment focused on R&D development for the IoT, which involves the non-specific financing, executive expense, operations and investor relations of our public entity, and the general shared management and costs across the Company's subsidiaries that spread across all functional categories and research and development of these IoT technology products and of our smart products into the commercial and home automation sectors. (2) Perfecular and Lusher jointly operate the SEC Financial Software segment, which involves the development, marketing, and production of our SEC Financial Reporting AI-Driven Automation Software package and also includes our universal smart instruments and devices in the hydroponic and controlled agriculture segments.

Asset information by operating segment is not presented as the Chief Executive Officer does not review this information by segment. The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The management team reviews financial information on a consolidated level and allocates resources based on net loss, which also serves as the key metric for evaluating financial performance.

The following tables summarize the financial information of each operating segment of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2026** | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2026** | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2026** |
|  | **Perfecular & Lusher** | **Corporate & IoT** | **Total** |
| Revenue | $4000 | $43973 | $47973 |
| Cost of revenue | 3988 | 28741 | 32729 |
| Gross profit | 12 | 15232 | 15244 |
| Operating expenses |  |  |  |
| Selling expense |  | 32848 | 32848 |
| Compensation – officers and directors |  | 117551 | 117551 |
| Research and development | 64800 | 199997 | 264797 |
| Professional fees |  | 385205 | 385205 |
| General and administrative | 46 | 486508 | 486554 |
| Total operating expense | 64846 | 1222109 | 1286955 |
| Loss from operations | (64834) | (1206877) | (1271711) |
| Total other income | – | 25633 | 25633 |
| Net loss | $(64834) | $(1181244) | $(1246078) |

---

The following tables summarize the financial information of each operating segment of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2025** | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2025** | **For the Three Months ended March 31, 2025** |
|  | **Perfecular & Lusher** | **Corporate & IoT** | **Total** |
| Revenue | $6624 | $183631 | $190255 |
| Cost of revenue | 5373 | 154338 | 159711 |
| Gross profit | 1251 | 29293 | 30544 |
| Operating expenses |  |  |  |
| Selling expense | 1165 | 47815 | 48980 |
| Compensation – officers and directors |  | 125387 | 125387 |
| Research and development | 115890 | 256368 | 372258 |
| Professional fees |  | 472991 | 472991 |
| General and administrative | 469 | 281986 | 282455 |
| Total operating expense | 117524 | 1184547 | 1302071 |
| Loss from operations | (116273) | (1155254) | (1271527) |
| Total other income | 1 | 20148 | 20149 |
| Net loss | $(116272) | $(1135106) | $(1251378) |

---

**Note 10 – Contingencies**

In the normal course of business or otherwise, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings. The Company will accrue a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When only a range of possible loss can be established, the most probable amount in the range is accrued. The accrual for a litigation loss contingency might include, for example, estimates of potential damages, outside legal fees and other directly related costs expected to be incurred. As described in Part II, Item 1 of this report, a former engineer filed a claim against Focus Shenzhen in July 2025 alleging wrongful termination. Approximately $23,703 (RMB 165,802) in Focus Shenzhen's bank account has been frozen pending resolution. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself. The outcome remains uncertain, and a reasonable estimate of potential loss cannot be determined at this time.

**Note 11 – Subsequent Events**

On April 1, 2026, and April 16, 2026, the Company founded two wholly owned subsidiaries, Lusher LLC and Lusher Service LLC respectively, both registered under the laws of the State of California. Both of these subsidiaries were established to support the Company's future planned financial services operations.

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, on April 6, 2026, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock converted 5,216 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock into 665,328 shares of Common Stock. The remaining outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were held by Great Point Capital LLC, and the Company entered into a redemption agreement dated April 13, 2026, with Great Point Capital LLC to redeem such remaining shares at a price of $782 per share for an aggregate amount of $961,860. As of the date of this filing, there are no shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.

On April 6, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") to issue and sell to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ("Armistice") approximately $4,000,000 worth of Pre-Funded Units. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Armistice purchased an aggregate of 1,117,318 Pre-Funded Units at a purchase price of $3.57999 per unit. Each Pre-Funded Unit consists of (i) one (1) Pre-Funded Warrant (the "Pre-Funded Warrant"), (ii) one (1) Series A PIPE Common Warrant ("Series A Common Warrant") to purchase one (1) share of common stock, and (iii) one (1) Series B PIPE Common Warrant ("Series B Common Warrant") to purchase one (1) share of common stock. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one (1) share of common stock at a nominal exercise price of $0.00001 per share, with the aggregate exercise price having been pre-funded to the Company and is exercisable immediately upon issuance until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Alternatively, the Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. Armistice also received (i) a Series A Common Warrant to purchase up to 1,117,318 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $3.33, which expires 24 months after its initial issuance date; and (ii) a Series B Common Warrant to purchase up to 1,117,318 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.33, which expires sixty (60) months after its initial issuance date. The Series A Common Warrants and Series B Common Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance until their respective expiration dates. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the warrants are subject to adjustments for stock splits, dividends, and fundamental transactions as further described in the agreement. The Series A Common Warrants and Series B Common Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement registering the issuance or resale of the warrant shares at the time of exercise. Subsequently, Armistice has exercised 379,318 shares of its Pre-Funded Warrant and as a result, the Company has issued 379,318 shares of Common Stock.

On January 21, 2026, the Company entered into a purchase, sale, and escrow agreement with 901 Corporate Center, LP to acquire a 100,743 sq. ft. office and commercial building, along with a four-level parking structure, located in Monterey Park, California. The purchase price was $17,700,000, with an escrow deposit of $525,000. The escrow was initially scheduled to close within sixty days of opening escrow. The $525,000 deposit was placed into the escrow account on January 26, 2026. Lusher Holding LLC, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a term loan agreement with East West Bank (the "East West Loan") to borrow $11,050,000, at 6.25% interest for the first 3-years, then floating at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus (+) 0.25% for the remaining term, with a floor interest rate at 6.25%. The loan provides for 36 consecutive monthly principal and interest payments of approximately $68,698.64, beginning on May 1, 2026 and subsequently, 83 monthly principal and interest payments of an initially estimated amount of approximately $73,917.99 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%) beginning May 1, 2029. A final principal and interest payment of approximately $9,533,143.67 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%) is due on April 1, 2036. Focus Universal Inc. is listed as the primary guarantor of this East West Loan with Desheng Wang listed as a backup guarantor. Lusher Holding LLC on Friday, April 17, 2026, deposited $11 million, from the East West Loan to escrow and $5.8 million as downpayment to close escrow. As of April 17, 2026, the Company and Lusher Holding LLC have completed the purchase of the building. The building will serve as Focus Universal's principal headquarters and is expected to carry the same rent roll in 2026.

In April and May 2026, the Company repurchased 57,835 shares of its Common Stock for $99,243 in the public market at average price of $1.76 and placed them in treasury.

The Company has evaluated all other subsequent events through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no other subsequent events or transactions that require recognition or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

**ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATION**

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This item contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, management beliefs, and certain assumptions made by our management. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth herein and in other reports and documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.

**Narrative Description of the Business**

Focus Universal Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") is a Nevada corporation. We believe we have developed five proprietary technologies utilizing our patent portfolio which we believe solve the most fundamental problems plaguing the internet of things ("IoT") industry through: (1) increasing overall chip integration by shifting integration from the component level to the device level; (2) creating a faster 5G cellular technology by using ultra-narrowband technology; (3) leveraging ultra-narrowband power line communication ("PLC") technology; (4) proprietary User Interface Machine auto generation technology; and (5) incorporating all our core technologies into a single chip. Our Universal Smart Technology is designed to overcome instrumentation interoperability and interchangeability. The electronic design starts from a 90% completed common foundation we call our universal smart instrumentation platform ("USIP"), instead of the current method of building each stand-alone instrument from scratch. Our method eliminates redundant hardware and software and results in significant cost savings and production efficiency. We also provide sensor devices and are a wholesaler of various air filters and digital, analog, and quantum light meter systems. The Company holds 28 patents and patents pending in various phases of the patent process.

Our Lusher subsidiary is developing and designing a software to streamline SEC financial reporting for financial reporting and tax firms. Currently, we have completed the SEC financial reporting software in a Microsoft Word format. Our team is focused on streamlining the entire SEC financial reporting process for SEC attorneys, PCAOB accounting firms, and other financial reporting professionals. Our goal is that with a single click, our software automatically retrieves financial data from external accounting systems and generates consolidated financial statements and SEC reports in WORD, PDF, HTML, and XBRL formats—all within just a few minutes. Our developers are trying to eliminate human involvement when it comes to manually updating the numbers. This automation is designed to create an error-free, seamless process. Customer testing of the fully automated SEC financial reporting software began in July 2025.

Our securities are currently traded on Nasdaq Capital Market effective as of September 23, 2024.

**Our Current Products Include:**

We are a wholesaler of various digital, analog, and quantum light meters and filtration products, including fan speed adjusters, carbon filters and HEPA filtration systems.

*<u>Ubiquitor Wireless Universal Sensor Device</u>*

We have developed a device we call the Ubiquitor (the "Ubiquitor"), which replaces the functions of traditional digital measurement and sensing products by integrating many digital sensors and measurement tools into one single digital device. We believe the platform represents a technological advancement in the IoT marketplace by integrating large numbers of technologies, including cloud technology, wired and wireless communication technology, software programming, instrumentation technology, artificial intelligence, PLC technology, and sensor networking into a single platform. We believe the result of such integration is a smaller, cheaper, and faster circuit system design than those currently offered in the instrumentation market.

Our USIP technology that will make the Ubiquitor possible is an advanced software and hardware integrated instrumentation platform that uses a large-scale modular design approach. The large-scale modular design approach subdivides instruments into a foundation component (a USIP) and architecture-specific components (sensor nodes), which together replaces the functions of traditional instruments at a fraction of their cost. The USIP has an open architecture, incorporating a variety of individual instrument functions, sensors, and probes from different industries and vendors. The platform features the ability to connect potentially thousands of different sensors or probes, addressing major limitations present in traditional instrumentation systems.

**Additional Focus Universal Inc. IoT Products under Smart AVX.** Focus Universal Inc. is integrating its own Smart AVX- branded IoT equipment to connect devices across platform systems and to facilitate unified collaboration across audio-visual technologies, digital media technologies, security and surveillance technologies and communication technologies. This approach allows the Company to service its customers for ease of use, design and integration, and installation and maintenance by utilizing technology that integrates our five core technologies.

We have integrated our Smart AVX-branded products across the following strategic sub-sectors: LED Audio-visual Panel Products, large format Smart Multimedia Touch Screens, Pan Tilt Zoom ("PTZ") Dome Cameras and Network Video Recorders ("NVRs"), and VOIP Phone Services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. **LED** Audio-visual Panel Products. LED panel digital displays have become an integral and modern-day solution that address the communication and display demands of the residential and commercial customer base. Due to the flexible configuration of the LED panels, the modular design that enables the ability to incorporate a design into any size space, the flexibility of the standard size panels to accommodate curvature in the design space, the ability to address transparency in the panel displays and create new areas for delivering media to the public, our LED panel digital displays allow us to easily adapt our display design to spaces of any size and shape, making any customer space a customizable output and connected piece within a system. The option to create full size screens in any space, while addressing any environmental demands, allows us to use state-of-the-art media resulting in immersive, three-dimensional, captivating content delivery within any system.

2. **Large Format Smart Multimedia Touch Screens.** Smart AVX-branded large format touch screens deliver interactive solutions for a wide variety of industries and applications, including education, healthcare, commercial, residential and government applications. While interacting with a touch display is commonplace in public-consumer spaces, we integrate large format Smart touch screens in small business, commercial applications such as dental offices and other business scenarios. These market applications continue to be underserved with touch-enabled devices, and our installation engineers and design staff can customize solutions for unique business and commercial application projects. The Company, through the Smart AVX brand, offers a myriad of customized choices and a long list of options within the current touch screen technology in a refined product. Our products allow future integration of our core platform technologies, such as the LED digital displays, the Ubiquitor, PTZ Dome Cameras and VOIP Phone Systems, allowing for pinch, zoom, scrolling, and videoconferencing within the touch screen format.

**Lusher Corporate Services, One Touch Financial Software** 

Financial reporting is the annual and quarterly reporting process by which a public company keeps investors aware of a company's financial condition, allowing them to have the information they need before making an investment decision.

Because of the depth and nature of the information they contain, reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q can become time-consuming, especially given the complex processes that require a company's internal teams to gather large amounts of data across multiple sources. The time and expertise required to complete the process is a substantial burden. SEC reporting deadlines are firm and inflexible.

Delays and mistakes in SEC financial reporting can have far-reaching consequences for companies and their shareholders including. SEC review, enforcement actions, and penalties. Late, inaccurate, or incomplete filings can often lead to a drop in the company's stock price and a decrease in investor confidence.

Human data entry of hundreds or thousands of financial numbers in the financial report imposes another challenge and presented by regularly occurring human error. This risk is compounded by a frequent requirement to update or revise these hundreds or thousands of numbers during the time-constrained review processes and auditing processes prior to submission.

Given the complexity and volume of data involved, companies are looking for solutions that not only save cost, and reduce the time and effort required to report in a timely manner but also improve accuracy and compliance.

We began customer testing of our fully automated SEC financial reporting software on July 22, 2025. The Company plans to launch a technology roadshow to showcase this groundbreaking platform. Interested clients, partners, corporate filers, and investors will be welcomed to contact us for meetings and product demonstrations.

SEC financial reporting is traditionally a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. It includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Preparing consolidated financial statements,

· drafting SEC reports using various office software and / or burdensome company-wide systems,

· converting those documents into fully SEC-compliant files, and

· embedding tags as required for regulatory filing.

For large organizations, this process is resource intensive and time consuming. For small public companies, the entire process may take several weeks. Delays in filing can result in SEC reviews, enforcement actions, and significant penalties.

With a single click, our software can:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Retrieve financial statements from accounting platforms,

· reformat data into spreadsheets for consolidated financial reporting,

· automatically generate consolidated financials,

· populate the word-processed version of SEC filings,

· convert the documents to SEC-compliant versions via formatting, and

· embed accurate tags into the HTML file — with very limited manual input.

On July 22, 2025, we began customer testing of our fully automated SEC financial reporting software in the final design format of the software product. The Company organized and conducted a technology roadshow to showcase the platform. Built-in validation, including self-consistency and compliance checks, ensures accuracy and eliminates human error. The solution provides a true one-click process from raw accounting data all the way to a complete SEC filing.

Management estimates that with this product what once took weeks of manual work can now be completed in minutes. Unlike other companies offering partial automation, our solution provides a true one-click process from raw accounting data all the way to a complete SEC filing. With years of development, our full automated software processing includes the final edgarization and XBRL tagging.

**Research and Development Efforts of Power Line Communication**

Power Line Communication ("PLC") technology is a communication technology that enables sending data over existing power cables. One advantage of this technology is that PLC does not require substantial new investment for its communications infrastructure. Rather, PLC utilizes existing power lines, thereby forming a distribution network that already penetrates all residential, commercial and industrial premises. Accordingly, connectivity via PLC technology is potentially the most cost-effective, scalable interconnectivity approach for the IoT. We believe PLC technology can be an integral part of our communication infrastructure for the IoT, which enables reliable, real-time measurements, monitoring, and control. A large variety of appliances may be interconnected by transmitting data through the same wires that provide electrical energy.

Our patented PLC technology uses an ultra-narrowband spectrum channel of less than 1 KHz to establish a long-distance link between transmitter and receiver. Thus, we believe that our proprietary ultra-narrowband PLC technology will offer a promising alternative to wireless networks and provide the backbone communication infrastructure for IoT devices.

The primary design goal of the power line network is electric power distribution, not data transmission. The harsh electrical noise present on power lines and variations in equipment and standards make data transmission over the power grid difficult. These technological challenges have impeded, or even halted, progression of PLC technology.

For a description of our products and services offering, please refer to Item 1. "Business" beginning on page 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2026.

**Research and Development Efforts of 5G Cellular Technology**

Just like our ultra-narrowband technology can be used to effectively reduce noise in powerline communication technology, our internal research suggests that our ultra-narrowband technology can be leveraged to create a type of 5G wireless communication technology that can achieve both low band 5G coverage and an estimated 1 Gbps high band speed. We employ an ultra-narrow spectrum channel (<1KHz) to establish an ultra-long-distance link between the 5G base station and the receiver which reduces noise and interference entering the bandwidth.

For a description of the ultra-narrowband technology and the 5G applications, see "Part I - Item 1. Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

We signed a contract with Shenzhen Donghui Precision Mold Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and officially commenced the mold tooling design for the Universal Smart Internet of Things (IoT). For our Company this marks a pivotal milestone in the commercialization of the Universal Smart IoT, a breakthrough that has been over a decade in the making. With over a decade of innovation, we are now ready to move forward with full-scale production and commercialization. In doing so, we hope not only fulfill our promise to shareholders but also demonstrate to the world that deploying complex IoT technology can be as easy as plugging in an office phone. Our internal research suggests that our platform provides both a competitive edge and cost savings when compared to traditional, non-IoT devices—thanks to universal hardware and software shared across all sensors. Switching from one sensor to another requires no change to the underlying device's hardware or software, enabling true interoperability across devices.

*<u>Intellectual Property Protection</u>*

Currently, the Company has 18 pending U.S. nonprovisional patent applications and 9 issued U.S. patents. As a result of our primary IP attorney switching firms from Knobbe Martens to Dority Manning, Focus Universal Inc, hired Dority Manning on July 16, 2024 to serve as outside intellectual property counsel for the Company.

*<u>Competitors</u>*

We have identified several competitors specifically in the wireless sensor node industry, including traditional instruments or device manufacturers. However, we are not trying to compete with traditional instruments or device manufacturers because we utilize our Ubiquitor device in conjunction with our smartphone application, which we believe will be a completely different product category.

There are many competitors in the SEC Financial Reporting software space, including Workiva, ActiveDisclosure, Datarails, and Carta. We believe that our product will be superior because our pricing will be substantially cheaper than the current competitors in the market. Also, since it is an integration for common desktop applications, we expect software implementation to be rapid, accessible, and straightforward.

*<u>IoT Installation Industry</u>*

There are several companies that compete with AVX in smart home installations, including Vivint Smart Home, Savant, Crestron and Control4. However, we believe we can distinguish ourselves from our competitors by offering substantially more customization and interoperability with existing platforms. While our service offerings do not rely on always providing the entire installation for the end client, our Company is able to seamlessly provide accenting, replacement, or conversion home automation systems which are easier to use and interoperate for the end client, and with limited rewiring. Complete installation by Crestron ranges between $100,000 and $500,000 and an installation by Control4 ranges between $70,000 and $250,000. The cheapest competitor we can identify in this sector is Vivint Smart Home, which costs less than $50,000 to install; however, we understand that the Vivint Smart Home focuses on security systems only and that users have no other smart applications, which our smart home product line would include. Our sales staff have encountered a growing client base of unhappy customers with the pre-existing and completely siloed platform systems that reportedly are not easy to use or program, require costly specialty service for simple operations, are subject to lengthy software and hardware backlogs, and despite being based on the same platform, fail to operate compatibly, possessing frequent errors and bugs.

*<u>Air Filtration Systems and Meter Products Industry</u>*

The air filtration system and meter products industry is a niche industry. Air purification methods are an effective way to control contaminants and improve indoor air quality; and as a result, many national and local governments overseeing indoor air quality and other emissions are enacting stricter workforce health and safety regulations in this area, which drives demand.

*<u>Market Potential</u>*

We believe universal wireless smart technology will play a critical role for traditional instrument manufacturers, as currently the undertaking of an IoT project is simply too expensive and difficult to develop for medium or smaller companies and carries a 75% failure rate according to Cisco Systems. The cost factor is the first consideration when deciding whether a company wants to develop smart wireless technologies and implement them into their products or use them in their field testing. We also hope to play a role in academic laboratories, particularly with smaller academic laboratories that are sensitive to price. Regarding the larger IoT industry statistics, overall enterprise IoT spending increased to $201 billion in 2022, an increase of 21.5%. The outlook for growth in 2023 is 18.5% from this large base of enterprise spending. More specifically, the IoT sensors market is projected to reach $26 billion by 2026 from $11.1 billion in 2022. The IoT marketplace size assessments usually include the hardware components and the software components, which often contain a Software as a Service (SaaS) model. Additionally, the rising need for reliable high bandwidth communication for IoT devices is expected to rise to $664.75 billion in 2028, spearheaded by the currently predominant services in the 5G category. We would also expect this market to grow with the addition of new categories of services delivering reliable high bandwidth communication for IoT devices and would cannibalize and expand the existing services where the new services proved to be more effective and efficient.

The financial reporting software market size was estimated at 13.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $36.6 billion by 2030. The expanding demand of software solutions to reduce the overall cost of compliance and boost efficiency is one of the main reasons the financial reporting software sector is projected to grow.

*<u>Purchase of Building</u>*

On January 21, 2026, the Company entered into a purchase, sale, and escrow agreement with 901 Corporate Center, LP to acquire a 100,743 sq. ft. office and commercial building, along with a four-level parking structure, located in Monterey Park, California. The purchase price was $17,700,000, with an escrow deposit of $525,000. The escrow was initially scheduled to close within sixty days of opening escrow. The $525,000 deposit was placed into the escrow account on January 26, 2026. Lusher Holding LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a term loan agreement with East West Bank (the "East West Loan") to borrow $11,050,000, at 6.25% interest for the first 3-years, then floating at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus (+) 0.25% for the remaining term, with a floor interest rate at 6.25%. The loan provides for 36 consecutive monthly principal and interest payments of approximately $68,698.64, beginning on May 1, 2026 and subsequently, 83 monthly principal and interest payments of an initially estimated amount of approximately $73,917.99 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%) beginning May 1, 2029. A final principal and interest payment of approximately $9,533,143.67 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%) is due on April 1, 2036. Focus Universal Inc. is listed as the primary guarantor for this East West Loan with Desheng Wang listed as a backup guarantor. Lusher Holding LLC on Friday, April 17, 2026, deposited $11 million, from the East West Loan to escrow and $5.8 million as downpayment to close escrow. As of April 17, 2026, the Company and Lusher Holding LLC have completed the purchase of the building. The building will serve as Focus Universal's principal headquarters and is expected to carry the same rent roll in 2026.

**Results of Operations**

*<u>For the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025</u>*

*Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit*

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the three <br> months ended <br> March 31, 2026** | **For the three <br> months ended <br> March 31, 2025** | **Increase<br> (Decrease)<br> $** |
| Revenue | $47973 | $190255 | $(142282) |
| Cost of revenue | 32729 | 159711 | (126982) |
| Gross Profit | $15244 | $30544 | $(15300) |

---

Our consolidated gross revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $47,973 and $190,255, respectively. Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $32,729, compared to $159,711 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily due to the decrease in revenue and fewer LED installation projects during the period and also the increase in LED materials. In addition to the decrease in revenue and cost of revenue, gross profit decreased to $15,244 compared to $30,544 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The major components of our cost and operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are outlined in the table below:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the three**<br>**months ended**<br>**March 31, 2026** | **For the three**<br>**months ended**<br>**March 31, 2025** | **Increase<br> (Decrease)<br> $** |
| Selling expense | $32848 | $48980 | $(16132) |
| Compensation – officers and directors | 117551 | 125387 | (7836) |
| Research and development | 264797 | 372258 | (107461) |
| Professional fees | 385205 | 472991 | (87786) |
| General and administrative | 486554 | 282455 | 204099 |
| Total operating expenses | $1286955 | $1302071 | $(15116) |

---

Selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $32,848, compared to $48,980 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Selling expenses were mainly from third party advertising fees and marketing related fees. The decrease in selling expenses was due to a decrease in advertising fees.

Compensation – officers and directors were $117,551 and $125,387 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in cost was a result of the decrease in the share price, which reduced the stock-based compensation expense for the associated directors.

Research and development costs were $264,797 and $372,258 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease was due to software costs being capitalized in the current year.

Professional fees were $385,205 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $472,991 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in these professional fees compared to the prior period was due to a decrease in legal fees for employment litigation defense.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $486,554 compared to $282,455 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the Company having received its employee retention credit from the Internal Revenue Service in 2025, which reduced the prior year's comparable expenses.

*Other Income (expense)*

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $25,633, compared to $20,149 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

*Net Losses*

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we incurred net loss of $1,246,078 and $1,251,378 respectively, due to the factors discussed above.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

*<u>Working Capital</u>*

 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **March 31,** <br>**2026** | **December 31,<br> 2025** |
| Current Assets | $6783177 | $8647129 |
| Current Liabilities | (507910) | (366471) |
| Working Capital | $6275267 | $8280658 |

---

 

*<u>Cash Flows</u>*

The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the three months ended March 31, 2026** | **For the three months ended March 31, 2025** |
| Net cash used in operating activities | $(1148500) | $(1220049) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (622216) | (23380) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (154617) | (144575) |
| Effect of exchange rate | 3092 | (5714) |
| Net change in cash | $(1922241) | $(1393718) |

---

***Cash Flows from Operating Activities***

Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,148,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily the result of our net loss of $1,246,078 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses.

Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,220,049 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily the result of our net loss of $1,251,378 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses.

We expect that cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our net revenues and operating results, utilization of new revenue streams, in line with our shifting revenue streams, collection of accounts receivable, and timing of billings and payments.

***Cash Flows from Investing Activities***

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $622,216 from the purchase of property and equipment of $297, deposit on building of $525,000 and capitalized software cost of $96,919. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $23,380 from the purchase of property and equipment of $23,380.

***Cash Flows from Financing Activities***

 ****

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we had cash outflows of $154,617 due to purchase of treasury stock of $154,617. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had cash outflows of $144,575 due to purchase of treasury stock of $144,575.

*<u>Going Concern</u>*

The Company has assessed its ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a net loss of $1,246,078 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $32,496,155 as of March 31, 2026, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,148,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the financial statement issuance date. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company currently suffered recurring losses from operations, generated negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

At March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, in the amount of $6,021,591. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future and raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily through equity and debt financings, and it expects to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in future licensing agreements. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.

<u>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</u>

As of March 31, 2026, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation SK.

**Critical Accounting Policies**

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management's application of accounting policies. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financial statements.

*Use of Estimates*

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

**Recent Accounting Pronouncements**

Our Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements. Except for ASU 2024-03, which the Company is currently evaluating as discussed in Note 3, the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

**ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK**

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

**ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls**

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to our Company, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.

Our management concluded we did not maintain effective controls over the Company's financial reporting. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, caused principally by inadequate staffing and technical expertise in key positions, resulted in overly relying on outside consultants to make numerous adjustments to our financial statements. Additionally, the significant deficiencies or material weaknesses could result in future material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that the identified control deficiencies constitute a material weakness.

**Changes in internal control over financial reporting.**

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls**

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity's disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

**PART II. OTHER INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS**

On July 16, 2025, a former engineer filed a claim against Focus Shenzhen, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, in the Shenzhen Qianhai Cooperation Zone People's Court, alleging wrongful termination and other violations of the China Labor Code. The Company is currently investigating the matter and intends to vigorously defend itself. The case has been stayed pending a status conference. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. At present, the Shenzhen Qianhai Cooperation Zone People's Court has frozen approximately $23,703 (RMB 165,802) in Focus Shenzhen's bank account. While the outcome remains uncertain, it could have a material impact on the Company.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS**

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

**ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS**

No unregistered shares of common stock were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

**ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES**

There were no defaults upon senior securities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.

**ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES**

Not applicable to our Company.

**ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION**

Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "FCUV."

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

**ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 10-Q**

Exhibits

The following financial information is filed as part of this report:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| (a) | (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|  | (2) SCHEDULES |
|  | (3) EXHIBITS. The following exhibits required by Item 601 to be filed herewith are incorporated by reference to previously filed documents: |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br> **<u>Number</u>** | **<u>Description</u>** |
| 31.1 | [Certification of CEO pursuant to Sec. 302](focus_ex3101.htm) |
| 31.2 | [Certification of CFO pursuant to Sec. 302](focus_ex3102.htm) |
| 32.1 | [Certification of CEO pursuant to Sec. 906](focus_ex3201.htm) |
| 32.2 | [Certification of CFO pursuant to Sec. 906](focus_ex3202.htm) |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instances Document |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Focus Universal Inc.** | **Focus Universal Inc.** |
| Dated: May 14, 2026 | By: | <u>/s/ Desheng Wang</u><br> Desheng Wang<br> Chief Executive Officer |
| Dated: May 14, 2026 | By: | <u>/s/ Irving H. Kau</u><br> Irving H. Kau<br> Chief Financial Officer |

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## Exhibit 31.1

**Exhibit 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302**

**OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Desheng Wang, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure the material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation.

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5) I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | /s/ Desheng Wang |
|  |  | Desheng Wang |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer |

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## Exhibit 31.2

**Exhibit 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302**

**OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Irving Kau, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure the material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation.

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5) I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | /s/ Irving H. Kau |
|  |  | Irving H. Kau |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer |

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## Exhibit 32.1

**Exhibit 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Focus Universal Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended herein as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Desheng Wang, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) The information contained in the Report fully presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations or the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 |  |  |
|  | By: | <u>/s/ Desheng Wang</u> <br> Desheng Wang<br> Chief Executive Officer |

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## Exhibit 32.2

**Exhibit 32.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Focus Universal Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended herein as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Irving Kau, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) The information contained in the Report fully presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations or the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 |  |  |
|  | By: | <u>/s/ Irving H. Kau</u> <br> Irving H. Kau<br> Chief Financial Officer |

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