# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001355848
**File Stem:** 0001683168-26-003977
**Filing Date:** 2026-5
**Character Count:** 174029
**Document Hash:** a37f8aad0af7a0b661b56e073eb0c062
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001683168-26-003977.hdr.sgml**: 20260515

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001683168-26-003977

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 98

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260331

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260515

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260515

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Kartoon Studios, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001355848
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE PRODUCTION [7812]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 204118216
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NV
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37950
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26982670

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 190 N. CANON
- **STREET 2:** 4TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** BEVERLY HILLS
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 90210
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 310-273-4222

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 190 N. CANON
- **STREET 2:** 4TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** BEVERLY HILLS
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 90210

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Genius Brands International, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20111109

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** PACIFIC ENTERTAINMENT CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20060310

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? KARTOON STUDIOS, INC. 10-Q

[**Table of Contents**](#q1_001)

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

⌧ **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 

**For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026**

□ **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 

**For the transition period from ___________** to ___________

**Commission file number: 001-37950**

**<u>KARTOON STUDIOS, INC.</u>**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Nevada** | **20-4118216** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |

---

**190 N. Canon Drive** **, 4<sup>th</sup> FL**

**Beverly Hills, CA 90210**

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **310-273-4222**

______________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share** | **TOON** | **The NYSE American** |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) Yes ⌧ No □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer □ Accelerated filer □ <br> Non-accelerated filer ⌧ Smaller reporting company ⌧ <br> Emerging growth company □

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes □ No ⌧

As of May 15, 2026, the registrant had 59,142,534 shares of common stock outstanding.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**FORM 10-Q**

**Table of Contents**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page**<br> **Number** |
| [***PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION***](#q1_002) |  |
| [Item 1. Financial Statements.](#q1_003) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025](#q1_004) | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025](#q1_005) | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025](#q1_006) | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025](#q1_007) | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025](#q1_008) | 7 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](#q1_009) | 8 |
| [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.](#q1_010) | 32 |
| [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.](#q1_011) | 41 |
| [Item 4. Controls and Procedures.](#q1_012) | 41 |
| [***PART II - OTHER INFORMATION***](#q1_013) |  |
| [Item 1. Legal Proceedings.](#q1_014) | 42 |
| [Item 1A. Risk Factors.](#q1_015) | 46 |
| [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.](#q1_016) | 48 |
| [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.](#q1_017) | 48 |
| [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.](#q1_018) | 48 |
| [Item 5. Other Information.](#q1_019) | 48 |
| [Item 6. Exhibits.](#q1_020) | 49 |
| *[SIGNATURES](#q1_021)* | 50 |

---

***PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION***

Item 1. Financial Statements

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets** 

(in thousands, except for share data)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
|  | **(Unaudited)** | |
| **<u>ASSETS</u>** |  |  |
| **Current Assets:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash | $5016 | $2943 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments in Marketable Securities (amortized cost of $982 and $3,953, respectively) | 996 | 3978 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Receivable (net of allowance of $6 and $3, respectively) | 3303 | 9632 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax Credits Receivable (net of allowance of $427 and $423, respectively) | 18459 | 16800 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Receivable | 1787 | 1571 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | 1179 | 841 |
| Total Current Assets | 30740 | 35765 |
| **Noncurrent Assets:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and Equipment, net | 1476 | 1635 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net | 4815 | 5114 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finance Lease Right-of-Use Assets, net | 261 | 312 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Film and Television Costs, net | 6863 | 4878 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in Your Family Entertainment AG | 2393 | 5481 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible Assets, net | 16904 | 17604 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Assets | 117 | 118 |
| **Total Assets** | $**63569** | $**70907** |
| **<u>LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</u>** |  |  |
| **Current Liabilities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Payable | $7138 | $12115 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Participations Payable | 1022 | 1024 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Expenses | 2600 | 744 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Salaries and Wages | 1411 | 1370 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred Revenue | 3595 | 4391 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production Facilities, net | 13654 | 11819 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current Portion of Operating Lease Liabilities | 1096 | 1077 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current Portion of Finance Lease Liabilities | 136 | 156 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due to Related Party |  | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Current Liabilities | 750 | 750 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 31402 | 33451 |
| **Noncurrent Liabilities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred Revenue | 3369 | 3369 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating Lease Liabilities, Net of Current Portion | 4145 | 4488 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finance Lease Liabilities, Net of Current Portion | 115 | 144 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred Tax Liability, net | 1205 | 1225 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Factoring Liability | 732 | 689 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 16 | 8 |
| **Total Liabilities** | **40984** | **43374** |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19) | **–** |  |
| **Stockholders' Equity:** |  |  |
| Preferred Stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 |  |  |
| 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 6,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 |  |  |
| Series C Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 |  |  |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 190,000,000 shares authorized, 56,953,978 and 55,282,150 shares issued and 56,528,828 and 54,857,000 outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively | 57 | 55 |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 795270 | 793814 |
| Treasury Stock at Cost, 425,150 shares of common stock as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 | (604) | (604) |
| Accumulated Deficit | (770182) | (763817) |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (3239) | (3238) |
| Total Kartoon Studios, Inc. Stockholders' Equity | 21302 | 26210 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries | 1283 | 1323 |
| **Total Stockholders' Equity** | **22585** | **27533** |
| **Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** | $**63569** | $**70907** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations**

(in thousands, except for share data)

**(Unaudited)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| Revenues: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production Services | $4093 | $6572 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Content Distribution | 2273 | 1981 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Licensing and Royalties | 73 | 84 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Media Advisory and Advertising Services | 799 | 867 |
| Total Revenues | 7238 | 9504 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing and Sales | 192 | 186 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Direct Operating Costs | 4718 | 6684 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and Administrative | 5131 | 5713 |
| Total Operating Expenses | 10041 | 12583 |
| Loss from Operations | (2803) | (3079) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (233) | (128) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Expense, net | (3369) | (3384) |
| Net Loss | (6405) | (6591) |
| Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | 40 | 65 |
| **Net Loss Attributable to Kartoon Studios, Inc.** | $**(6365)** | $**(6526)** |
| **Net Loss per Share (Basic)** | $**(0.10)** | $**(0.14)** |
| **Net Loss per Share (Diluted)** | $**(0.10)** | $**(0.14)** |
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Basic) | 62740566 | 46693016 |
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted) | 62740566 | 46693016 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss**

(in thousands)

**(Unaudited)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| Net Loss | $(6405) | $(6591) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Marketable Securities | (10) | 34 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Gain on Marketable Securities Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings |  | (4) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | 9 | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | (1) | 61 |
| **Total Comprehensive Net Loss** | $**(6406)** | $**(6530)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | 40 | 65 |
| **Total Comprehensive Net Loss Attributable to Kartoon Studios, Inc.** | $**(6366)** | $**(6465)** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity**

(in thousands, except for share data)

**(Unaudited)**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | | **Treasury Stock** | **Treasury Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive**<br>**Loss** | **Non-<br> Controlling**<br>**Interest** |<br>**Total** |
| **December 31, 2025** | **54857000** | $**55** | **–** | $**–** | $**793814** | **425150** | $**(604)** | $**(763817)** | $**(3238)** | $**1323** | $**27533** |
| Issuance of Common Stock for Services | 625346 | 1 |  |  | 583 |  |  |  |  |  | 584 |
| Issuance of Common Stock for Vested Restricted Stock Units, Net of Shares Withheld for Taxes | 69122 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Issuance of Common Stock for Accounts Payable Settlement | 977360 | 1 |  |  | 682 |  |  |  |  |  | 683 |
| Share Based Compensation |  |  |  |  | 191 |  |  |  |  |  | 191 |
| Realized Loss Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings, net change in Unrealized Loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (10) |  | (10) |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  | 9 |
| Net Loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (6365) |  | (40) | (6405) |
| **Balance, March 31, 2026** | **56528828** | $**57** | **–** | $**–** | $**795270** | **425150** | $**(604)** | $**(770182)** | $**(3239)** | $**1283** | $**22585** |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | **Preferred Stock** | | **Treasury Stock** | **Treasury Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive**<br>**Loss** | **Non-<br> Controlling**<br>**Interest** |<br>**Total** |
| **December 31, 2024** | **46209081** | $**46** | **–** | $**–** | $**777930** | **75997** | $**(340)** | $**(739286)** | $**(3379)** | $**1489** | $**36460** |
| Issuance of Common Stock for Services | 14990 |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  | 3 |
| Issuance of Common Stock for Vested Restricted Stock Units, Net of Shares Withheld for Taxes | 99177 | 1 |  |  | 27 | 134 |  |  |  |  | 28 |
| Share Based Compensation |  |  |  |  | 87 |  |  |  |  |  | 87 |
| Stock Options Granted to Consultants |  |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |
| Warrant exercise | 1462000 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
| Realized Loss Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings, net change in Unrealized Loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30 |  | 30 |
| Currency Translation Adjustment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31 |  | 31 |
| Net Loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (6526) |  | (65) | (6591) |
| **Balance, March 31, 2025** | **47785248** | $**48** | **–** | $**–** | $**778055** | **76131** | $**(340)** | $**(745812)** | $**(3318)** | $**1424** | $**30057** |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows** 

(in thousands)

**(Unaudited)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Cash Flows from Operating Activities:** |  |  |
| Net Loss | $(6405) | $(6591) |
| Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of Film and Television Costs | 306 | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment and Intangible Assets | 677 | 650 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets | 271 | 281 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of Premium on Marketable Securities |  | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share Based Compensation Expense | 191 | 87 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Debt Settlement | 124 | 944 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Revaluation of Equity Investments in Your Family Entertainment AG | 2957 | 3640 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized Loss (Gain) on Foreign Currency of Equity Investments in Your Family Entertainment AG | 131 | (654) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Payable Settled in Stock | 558 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on Warrant Revaluation |  | (446) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Gain on Marketable Securities |  | (4) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock Issued for Services | 583 | 30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock Options Issued for Services |  | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit Loss Expense (Recovery) | 13 | (2) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-cash Interest Expense | 43 |  |
| Decrease (Increase) in Operating Assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Receivable | 6316 | 4466 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Receivable | (219) | (121) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax Credits Earned (less capitalized) | (2105) | (2724) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax Credits Received, net | 225 | 4936 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Film and Television Costs, net | (2347) | (1161) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | (344) | (750) |
| Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Payable | (4959) | (5990) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Salaries and Wages | 55 | 451 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Expenses | 1857 | 1333 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Production Costs | 181 | 257 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Participations Payable |  | (385) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred Revenue | (729) | 119 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease Liability | (244) | (234) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Liabilities | 8 | (20) |
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | $(2856) | $(1822) |
| **Cash Flows from Investing Activities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from Sales and Maturities of Marketable Securities | 2972 | 605 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in Marketable Securities |  | (1771) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of Property and Equipment | (33) | (20) |
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | $2939 | $(1186) |
| **Cash Flows from Financing Activities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from Margin Loan | 2627 | 2700 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of Margin Loan | (2627) | (3184) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from Production Facilities | 1842 | 2485 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of Production Facilities | (12) | (4474) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Payments on Finance Lease Obligations | (48) | (70) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Debt Issuance Costs | (1) | (25) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from Warrant Exercise | – | 1 |
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | $1781 | $(2567) |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | 209 | (38) |
| Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash | 2073 | (5613) |
| Beginning Cash and Restricted Cash | 2943 | 8385 |
| **Ending Cash and Restricted Cash** | $**5016** | $**2772** |
| *Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information* |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash Paid for Interest | $54 | $59 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash Paid for Taxes | $– | $– |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Kartoon Studios, Inc.**

**Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements**

**March 31, 2026**

**Note 1: Organization and Business**

Kartoon Studios, Inc. (the "Company," "Kartoon Studios," "we," "us" or "our") is a global content and brand management company focused on the creation, production, licensing, and distribution of multimedia animated content for children. Led by experienced industry personnel, the Company's core business includes original intellectual property ("IP") development, third-party IP production services, media agency, and content monetization through licensing and owned distribution platforms.

Kartoon Studios' owned and produced titles include *Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten* (starring Arnold Schwarzenegger), *Llama Llama* (starring Jennifer Garner), *Rainbow Rangers*, *KC! Pop Quiz*, and *Shaq's Garage* (starring Shaquille O'Neal). The Company's library also includes titles such as *Baby Genius*, *Thomas Edison's Secret Lab*, *Warren Buffett's Secret Millionaires Club*, *Team Zenko Go!*, *Reboot*, *Bee & PuppyCat: Lazy in Space*, and *Castlevania*. The Company maintains a strategy of leveraging owned IP and third-party relationships to expand distribution and consumer product licensing. The Company is also developing *Hundred Acre Wood's: Winnie and Friends,* a new franchise property inspired by A.A. Milne's *Winnie the Pooh*, comprising 78 anchor streamer episodes, over 200 short-form episodes, holiday specials, and a global consumer products program. The main launch is anticipated in Q1 2027, with plans to expand across consumer products, experiential activations, and live events.

Kartoon Studios also owns Wow Unlimited Media Inc. ("Wow"), through which the Company holds interest in Mainframe Studios - one of the *largest* animation production studios globally. Mainframe Studios is a producer-for-hire for several major streaming platforms and IP holders. To date, Mainframe has produced over 1,200 television episodes, 70 movies, and 3 feature films, including titles such as *It's Andrew!, Phoebe and Jay, Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures*, *Octonauts: Above & Beyond*, *Cocomelon*, *SuperKitties*, and *Unicorn Academy*, in partnership with leading global media companies. In addition, Wow owns Frederator Networks Inc. ("Frederator"). Frederator operates a leading animation-focused creator network on YouTube encompassing over 2,500 channels. Frederator Studios has developed and produced original programming in partnership with Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Netflix, Sony Pictures Animation, and Amazon.

The Company distributes its content across streaming platforms, linear television, and its ad-supported and subscription-based video-on-demand ("VOD") services and apps, including *Kartoon Channel!* and *Ameba TV*. Distribution partners include YouTube, YouTube Kids, Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Fire, Roku, Apple TV, iOS, Android TV, Android mobile, Pluto TV, Xumo, Tubi, Samsung TV Plus, Google TV, Cox, DISH, Sling TV, KartoonChannel.com, and smart TVs from Samsung and LG. The Company also licenses content to third-party networks and streaming services globally, including Netflix, Paramount+, HBO Max, and Nickelodeon.

The Company also owns The Beacon Media Group, LLC and The Beacon Communications Group, Ltd. (collectively, "Beacon"), a specialized media and marketing agency focused on children's and family audiences. Beacon represents over 20 established and emerging brands across the toy, consumer products, and family entertainment sectors, including Bandai Namco, Moose Toys, Bazooka Brands, Goliath Games, Playmates Toys, and Cepia LLC. The agency has developed a strong reputation within the toy industry, supported by long-standing client relationships, deep category expertise, and a consistent track record of campaign execution. The Company believes that Beacon's positioning within a niche, relationship-driven market provides barriers to entry and supports durable demand for its services.

The Company owns Ameba Inc. which operates Ameba TV, a subscription streaming service with a focus on educational and entertainment content for younger children. As a cornerstone of the Company's subscription offerings, Ameba delivers a vast library of engaging and educational content, accessible across multiple platforms.

Through its investment in Germany-based Your Family Entertainment AG ("YFE"), a publicly listed company on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (ticker symbol "RTV"), the Company holds a strategic interest in one of Europe's leading independent children's content providers, with a catalog of approximately 150 titles and 3,500 half-hour episodes.

The Company holds a controlling interest in Stan Lee Universe, LLC ("SLU"), which owns the IP rights to Stan Lee's name, likeness, signature, and associated IP assets. Existing licensing arrangements include a non-exclusive license with Marvel for Stan Lee's likeness to appear in Marvel films and a separate non-exclusive license with the Walt Disney Company for use of Stan Lee's likeness in Walt Disney theme parks. Additional brand partnerships include an agreement with Madame Tussauds. The Company considers the SLU to be a core component of its IP portfolio and is currently developing plans for expanded commercialization across animation, publishing, licensing, and global consumer products in connection with its 2026 strategic initiatives.

Kartoon Studios' common stock is listed on the NYSE American LLC ("NYSE American") under the ticker symbol "TOON."

**Recent Transactions**

Section 3(a)(10) Accounts Payable Settlement

On August 27, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to engage in a transaction under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with Continuation Capital, Inc. ("CCI"), to settle $1.8 million of outstanding accounts payable, in exchange for issuing 3,148,535 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the agreement, CCI makes payments to the Company's vendors in cash and, in exchange, the Company issues shares of common stock to CCI. The settlement was valued at 1.75 shares of common stock per $1 of accounts payable, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The transaction was approved by a court after a public hearing on the fairness of the terms and conditions. The transaction was carried out in stages and completed in the year ended December 31, 2025.

On November 18, 2025, the Company entered into a new agreement to settle an additional $1.0 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 1,695,072 shares of common stock. The terms were consistent with the original arrangement. As of March 31, 2026 the Company had completed the arrangement, settling a total of $1.0 million of accounts payable and issuing an aggregate of 1,695,072 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company settled an aggregate of $0.6 million of accounts payable, issued 977,360 shares of common stock to CCI, and recognized a loss of $0.1 million on the settlement, representing the difference between the carrying value of liabilities extinguished and the fair value of shares issued, included in Other Income (Expense), net, on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On April 8, 2026, the Company entered into a new agreement to settle an additional $1.1 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 2,001,797 shares of common stock, and to settle additional obligations up to $0.3 million in exchange for issuing 551,250 shares of common stock. The terms were consistent with the original arrangement.

October 2025 Financing

On October 22, 2025, pursuant to the terms of a securities purchase agreement (the "October 2025 Purchase Agreement") entered into with an institutional investor (the "October 2025 Investor"), the Company closed a registered direct offering (the "Registered Direct Offering") of 3,000,000 shares (the "October 2025 Shares") of its common stock, and pre-funded warrants (the "October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants") to purchase up to 6,903,049 shares of common stock to the October 2025 Investor. In a concurrent private placement (the "Concurrent Private Placement" and, together with the Registered Direct Offering, the "October Offerings"), pursuant to the October 2025 Purchase Agreement, the Company also sold to the October 2025 Investor unregistered warrants (the "October 2025 Common Warrants") to purchase up to 9,903,049 shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $0.738 per share. Each October 2025 Share and privately placed October 2025 Common Warrant was sold at a combined public offering price of $0.738, and each October 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant and privately placed October 2025 Common Warrant was sold at a combined public offering price of $0.737, for aggregate gross proceeds at closing of approximately $7.3 million, prior to deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. In connection with the October Offerings, the Company paid to the placement agent a cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the securities sold in this offering, plus $75,000 as a reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. The placement agent is also entitled to receive 7% of the gross proceeds received from the exercise of any of the October 2025 Common Warrants, if any. In addition, the Company issued warrants (the "Placement Agent Warrants") to purchase 693,213 shares of common stock to the placement agent and its designees with an exercise price of $0.8118 per share.

**Liquidity, Going Concern, and Capital Resources**

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash of $5.0 million, which increased by $2.1 million as compared to December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to cash provided by investing activities of $2.9 million, cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million, and the effect of exchange rate of $0.2 million, offset by cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million. The cash provided by investing activities of $2.9 million was primarily due to proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities. The cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million, was primarily due to the drawdowns, net of repayments and debt issuance costs, from production facilities. The cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million was primarily due to net loss of $6.4 million and net use of cash related to operating assets and liabilities of $2.3 million, partially offset by a favorable impact of net change in non-cash adjustments of $5.9 million.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company held available-for-sale marketable securities with a fair value of $1.0 million. A decrease of $3.0 million as compared to December 31, 2025, was due to a sale of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The available-for-sale securities consist principally of government debt securities and are also available as a source of liquidity.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205, *Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40),* the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year after the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

Historically, the Company has incurred net losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company reported net losses of $6.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The Company reported net cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million, and cash used in operating activities of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $770.2 million and total stockholders' equity of $22.6 million. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had total current assets of $30.7 million, including cash of $5.0 million, and total current liabilities of $31.4 million. The Company had negative working capital of $0.7 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to working capital of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2025. In October 2025, the Company closed an offering transaction and received an aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $7.3 million. Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to the Company's ability to meet its obligations and concluded, that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Historically, the Company has financed its operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and sales of its securities, and the Company expects to continue to seek and obtain additional capital in a similar manner. In order to address the Company's capital needs, the Company intends to consider multiple alternatives, including, but not limited to, the sale of equity or debt securities, financing arrangements or entering into collaborative, strategic, and/or licensing transactions. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete any such financing, collaborative or strategic transaction in a timely manner or on acceptable terms. As a result, the Company may have to significantly limit its operations and its business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially harmed.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company continues to navigate macroeconomic challenges in the animation and advertising industries, including ongoing government tariffs and intensified competition. In the prior periods, the Company has demonstrated resilience in its financing activities, having successfully raised net proceeds through public offerings, and continues to explore opportunities to further strengthen its financial position. In parallel, management also plans to preserve liquidity, as needed, by implementing cost saving measures. For example, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, in order to improve liquidity, the Company settled $0.6 million of outstanding accounts payable in a transaction under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act.

While management is taking these steps to improve liquidity, due to the uncertainty surrounding the successful execution and timing of these plans, substantial doubt continues to exist regarding the Company's ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the financial statements are issued.

**Note 2: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies**

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP") and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 31, 2026. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, expenses and other comprehensive income/(loss) that are reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the interim financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of financial results for a full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company's 2025 Annual Report.

The following is provided to update the Company's significant accounting policies previously described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, gross amounts of foreign currency ("FX") forward contract in an asset and liability position subject to a master netting arrangement resulted in a net liability of $28,711 and $43,438, respectively, recorded within Other Current Liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a realized loss of $25,961 and $0.1 million, respectively, on FX forward contracts within Production Services Revenue on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Loss

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Balance, net as of December 31, 2024** | $**239** |
| Charged to costs and expenses | 179 |
| Recoveries | (39) |
| Write-offs | (376) |
| **Balance, net as of December 31, 2025** | **3** |
| Charged to costs and expenses | 3 |
| **Balance, net as of March 31, 2026** | $**6** |

---

Tax Credits Receivable

The Company classifies the tax credits receivable as current based on their normal operating cycle. Government assistance, in the form of refundable tax credits, is relied upon as a key component of production financing. These amounts are claimed from the CRA through the submission of income tax returns and can take up to 18 to 24 months from the date of the first tax credit dollar being earned to being received. As this financing is fundamental to the Company's ability to produce animated productions and generate revenue in the normal course of business, the normal operating cycle for such assets is considered to be a 12 to 24-month period, or the time it takes for the CRA to assess and refund the tax credits earned.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $18.5 million and $16.8 million in tax credit receivables related to Wow's film and television productions, respectively, net of corresponding allowance for credit loss of $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company did not have any non-current tax credits receivable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Concentration of Risk

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's ("FDIC") or the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation's ("CDIC") insured amounts. Balances on interest bearing deposits at banks in the United States are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per account and deposits in banks in Canada are insured by the CDIC up to CAD 100,000. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had seven and six bank deposit accounts with an aggregate uninsured balance of $3.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

The Company has a managed account with a financial institution. The managed account maintained its investments in marketable securities of approximately $1.0 million as of March 31, 2026, and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2025. Assets in the managed account are protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC") up to $500,000 (with a limit of $250,000 for cash). In addition, the financial institution provides additional "excess of SIPC" coverage which insures up to $1.0 billion. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have account balances held at this financial institution that exceed the insured balances.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had four customers, the accounts receivable for each of which exceeded 10% of the total accounts receivable. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 62.4% of the total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had three customers, the accounts receivable for each of which exceeded 10% of the total accounts receivable. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 54.5% of the total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2025.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| **Customer A** | 19.8% | \* |
| **Customer B** | 16.5% | 26.1% |
| **Customer C** | 14.8% | \* |
| **Customer D** | 11.2% | 11.1% |
| **Customer E** | \* | 17.3% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\* Less than 10%

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, three customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total consolidated revenue. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 59.6% of the Company's total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, four customers each accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total consolidated revenue. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 85.1% of the Company's total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Customer F** | 32.4% | 17.9% |
| **Customer G** | 15.3% | 19.5% |
| **Customer H** | 11.9% | 16.0% |
| **Customer A** | \* | 31.7% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\* Less than 10%

There is significant financial risk associated with a dependence upon a small number of customers. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these customers and establishes allowances for any anticipated credit losses.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the fair values of the Company's financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Total Fair Value** |
| **Investments in Marketable Securities:** |  |  |  |
| U.S. Treasury | $996 | $– | $996 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**996** | $**–** | $**996** |
| **Investment in Equity Interest:** |  |  |  |
| Investment in YFE | $– | $2393 | $2393 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**–** | $**2393** | $**2393** |
| **Foreign Currency Forward Contracts:** |  |  |  |
| Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, net: | $– | $(29) | $(29) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**–** | $**(29)** | $**(29)** |

---

The following table presents the fair values of the Company's financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Total Fair Value** |
| **Investments in Marketable Securities:** |  |  |  |
| U.S. Treasury | $3978 | $– | $3978 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**3978** | $**–** | $**3978** |
| **Investment in Equity Interest:** |  |  |  |
| Investment in YFE | $– | $5481 | $5481 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**–** | $**5481** | $**5481** |
| **Foreign Currency Forward Contracts:** |  |  |  |
| Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, net: | $– | $(43) | $(43) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**–** | $**(43)** | $**(43)** |

---

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2026. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for marketable securities as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025. For a description of the Company's fair value methodologies and classification policies, refer to Note 2 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2026.

New Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Adopted

In November, 2024 the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2024-03, *Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expense.* This update mandates that public companies provide more detailed information about specific expenses in their financial statement notes. The effective date for this guidance is annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have to the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, which is expected to result in enhanced disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, *Government Grants (Topic 832)*: *Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities*, which establishes authoritative guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of government grants. Under ASU 2025-10, government grants are recognized when it is probable that the entity will both comply with the conditions of the grant and the grant will be received. The ASU provides specific accounting models for grants related to assets and grants related to income, including options to recognize government grants as deferred income or as a reduction of the asset's cost basis. The ASU also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature of government grants, significant terms and conditions, accounting policies applied, and amounts recognized in the financial statements. ASU 2025-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-10.

**Note 3: Variable Interest Entity**

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, SLU generated a net loss of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. There were no contributions or distributions during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, and there were no changes in facts and circumstances that would result in a re-evaluation of the VIE assessment.

**Note 4: Equity Investment**

The Company holds an equity investment in Your Family Entertainment AG ("YFE"), a publicly listed company on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (ticker symbol "RTV"), headquartered in Germany. YFE is one of Europe's leading independent children's content providers, with a catalog of approximately 150 titles and 3,500 half-hour episodes.

When the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but has the ability to exert significant influence over its operating and financial policies, the investment is accounted for under the equity method or, if elected, at fair value pursuant to the fair value option under U.S. GAAP. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Company owns between 20% and 50% of the common stock or in-substance common stock of the investee.

At the time of the initial investment in 2021, the Company held a 28.7% ownership interest in YFE and determined that it had significant influence over the entity. Accordingly, the Company elected to account for the investment at fair value under the fair value option. Under this election, the investment is remeasured at fair value at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded through earnings.

Subsequent to the initial investment, the Company's ownership interest increased to 44.8% through participation in a public tender offer, bond conversions, and the exercise of subscription rights. The ownership interest was subsequently reduced to approximately 32.7% through a partial disposition of shares in July 2025 and an exchange of shares in September 2025. Throughout this period, management determined that the Company did not obtain a controlling financial interest in YFE, and that significant influence was maintained at all times.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company owned 5,009,005 shares of YFE, representing ownership interests of 32.2% and 32.5%, respectively. The fair value of the investment is determined based on the quoted closing market price of YFE's shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as of each reporting date, remeasured from Euro to U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rate.

As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of the investment was $2.4 million, recorded within noncurrent assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. The net decrease in fair value of $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects the combined impact of a decline in YFE's quoted share price and the effect of foreign currency remeasurement from Euro to U.S. dollars. The total change in fair value is recorded within Other Income (Expense), net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Management concluded that the Company continues to exercise significant influence over YFE and therefore continues to account for the investment at fair value under the fair value option.

**Note 5: Marketable Securities**

The Company classifies and accounts for its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale ("AFS") and the securities are stated at fair value in accordance with ASC 326, *Financial Instruments - Credit Losses*.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company redeemed $3.0 million of its marketable securities upon maturity.

The investments in marketable securities as of March 31, 2026 had an adjusted cost basis of $1.0 million and a market value of $1.0 million. The balances consisted of the following securities (in thousands):

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | |
|  | <br>**Adjusted Cost** | <br>**Unrealized Gain (Loss)** | <br>**Fair Value** |
| U.S. Treasury | $982 | $14 | $996 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**982** | $**14** | $**996** |

---

The investments in marketable securities as of December 31, 2025 had an adjusted cost basis of $4.0 million and a market value of $4.0 million. The balances consisted of the following securities (in thousands):

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Adjusted Cost** | **Unrealized Gain (Loss)** | **Fair Value** |
| U.S. Treasury | $3953 | $25 | $3978 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**3953** | $**25** | $**3978** |

---

The Company holds two AFS securities, all of which were in an unrealized gain position and none had been in an unrealized loss position for a period longer than 12 months as of March 31, 2026. The Company reports the net unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders' equity. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, an allowance for credit loss was not recognized as the issuers of the securities had not established a cause for default, various rating agencies had reaffirmed each security's investment grade status and the Company did not have the intent, nor is it required to sell its securities prior to recovery.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not record any realized gains or losses related to its marketable securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded realized gain of $4,454 primarily due to selling securities prior to maturity to provide additional liquidity for general operating needs.

The contractual maturities of the Company's marketable investments as of March 31, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | |
|  | <br>**Fair Value** |
| Due within 1 year | $996 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**996** |

---

The Company may sell certain of its marketable debt securities prior to their stated maturities for reasons including, but not limited to, managing liquidity, credit risk, duration and asset allocation.

**Note 6: Property and Equipment, net**

The Company has property and equipment as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Furniture and Equipment | $98 | $98 |
| Computer Equipment | 843 | 827 |
| Leasehold Improvements | 2230 | 2230 |
| Software | 332 | 316 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Property and Equipment, gross | 3503 | 3471 |
| Less Accumulated Depreciation | (1838) | (1626) |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (189) | (210) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Property and Equipment, net** | $**1476** | $**1635** |

---

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company did not incur any impairment charges on its property and equipment.

**Note 7: Leased Right-of-Use Assets, net**

Leased right-of-use assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| **Operating Lease** |  |  |
| Office Lease Assets | $9331 | $9331 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (3828) | (3601) |
| **Finance Lease** |  |  |
| Equipment Lease Assets | 4570 | 4570 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (4021) | (3975) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-Use Assets, Net | $**6052** | $**6325** |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (976) | (899) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Leased Right-of-Use Assets, net** | $**5076** | $**5426** |

---

As of March 31, 2026, the weighted-average lease term for the Company's operating leases was 62 months and the weighted-average discount rate was 11.3%. As of December 31, 2025, the weighted-average lease term for operating leases was 64 months and the weighted-average discount rate was 11.3%.

Operating lease costs during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, recorded within General and Administrative Expenses on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded finance lease costs of $48,737 and $0.1 million, respectively, primarily comprised of ROU amortization of $44,448 and $0.1 million, respectively. ROU amortization is recorded within General and Administrative Expenses and accretion of interest expense is recorded within Other Income (Expense), net on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

**Note 8: Film and Television Costs, net**

The following table highlights the activity in Film and Television Costs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Film and Television Costs, net as of December 31, 2024** | $**2621** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Additions to Film and Television Costs | 3259 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Disposals | (88) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Film Amortization Expense | (932) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | 18 |
| **Film and Television Costs, net as of December 31, 2025** | $**4878** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Additions to Film and Television Costs | 2345 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Disposals | (34) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Film Amortization Expense | (306) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | (20) |
| **Film and Television Costs, net as of March 31, 2026** | $**6863** |

---

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded amortization expense of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

During the three month ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded write-downs of $34,492 and $12,104, respectively, related to projects not advancing beyond the development stage. Based on the review performed by the executive team, it was determined that certain projects would no longer be pursued.

The Company did not record any impairment charges on film costs during the three month ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

**Note 9: Intangible Assets, net**

The Company had the following intangible assets (in thousands) with their weighted average remaining amortization period (in years):

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | **As of** | **As of** |
|  | **Weighted Average Remaining Amortization**<br>**Period** | **March 31, 2026** | **December 31, 2025** |
| Customer Relationships | 4.3 | $17325 | $17325 |
| Digital Networks | 12.0 | 803 | 803 |
| Trade Names | 65.2 | 9198 | 9198 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible Assets, gross |  | 27326 | 27326 |
| Less Accumulated Amortization |  | (8335) | (7833) |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |  | (2087) | (1889) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Intangible Assets, net** |  | $**16904** | $**17604** |

---

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recorded intangible asset amortization expense of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Expected future amortization of intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2026 is as follows (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year:** |  |
| 2026 | $1385 |
| 2027 | 1969 |
| 2028 | 2009 |
| 2029 | 2009 |
| 2030 | 662 |
| Thereafter | 4216 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | $**12250** |

---

As of March 31, 2026 and December 2025, $4.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of the Company's intangible assets related to the acquired trade names from the Wow acquisition had indefinite lives and are not subject to amortization.

**Note 10: Deferred Revenue**

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had deferred revenue of $7.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively. The decrease in deferred revenue is primarily related to production on various shows advancing to later stages of execution of the projects as of March 31, 2026, compared to the progress as of December 31, 2025. Deferred revenue balance mainly relates to cash received from customers for productions in progress. For fixed-fee production contracts, revenue is generally recognized upon completion and delivery of the production or upon achievement of specified contractual delivery milestones during the production process, depending on the terms of the underlying agreement. As production progresses and the Company satisfies its performance obligations, the related deferred revenue is recognized as revenue. Deferred revenue also includes both (i) variable fee contracts with licensees and customers in which the Company collected advances and minimum guarantees against future royalties and (ii) fixed fee contracts. The Company recognizes revenue related to these contracts when all revenue recognition criteria have been met.

**Note 11: Margin Loan**

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding margin loan balance. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company borrowed an additional $2.6 million from its investment margin account and repaid $2.6 million primarily with cash received from maturities of marketable securities. The borrowed amounts were primarily used for operational costs. The interest rates for the borrowings fluctuate based on the Fed Funds Upper Target plus 0.60%. The weighted average interest rates were 0.15% and 0.20%, respectively, on average margin loan balances of $0.3 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company incurred interest expense on the loan of $1,875 and $1,806, respectively.

**Note 12: Bank Indebtedness and Production Facilities**

The Company has certain credit facilities that are comprised of the following:

Production Facilities, net

The production facilities are used for financing specific productions. The Company's production facilities bear interest at rates ranging from bank prime plus 1.00% - 1.25% per annum. The production facilities are generally repayable on demand. Any borrowings under the production facilities are collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of the relevant production company's tangible and intangible assets, including a combination of federal and provincial tax credits, other government incentives, production service agreements and license agreements as well as those of certain of our subsidiaries and related entities acting as guarantors of the production facilities.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had an outstanding net balance of USD 13.7 million (CAD 19.0 million), including USD 1.2 million (CAD 1.7 million) of interest, and USD 11.8 million (CAD 16.2 million), including USD 1.1 million (CAD 1.5 million) of interest, respectively, recorded as Production Facilities, net within current liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Production Facilities, net includes unamortized debt issuance costs related to the issuance of production facilities of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which were included as a reduction to the carrying amount of production facilities.

Equipment Lease Facility

In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an equipment lease agreement with a Canadian bank. This additional equipment lease facility allows the Company to finance equipment purchases of up to $1.0 million (CAD 1.4 million) in total. Each transaction under the equipment lease facility has specific financing terms in respect of the leased equipment such as term, finance amount, rate, and payment terms.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has one lease remaining under this facility with finance rates of 8.20%, and a remaining lease term of 5 months.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balances, net of repayments, of $32,030 (CAD 44,567) and $0.1 million (CAD 0.1 million), respectively, were included within current Finance Lease Liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

**Note 13: Stockholders' Equity**

Common Stock

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the total number of authorized shares of common stock was 190,000,000.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 56,528,828 and 54,857,000 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company issued 625,346 and 14,990 shares of common stock for services, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company issued 69,122 and 99,177 shares of common stock in connection with vested restricted stock units (RSUs), net of shares withheld for tax obligations, respectively.

On November 18, 2025, the Company entered into a new agreement to settle an aggregate of $1.0 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 1,695,072 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the agreement, CCI makes payments to the Company's vendors in cash and, in exchange, the Company issues shares of common stock to CCI. The settlement was valued at 1.75 shares of common stock per $1 of accounts payable, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The transaction was approved by a court after a public hearing on the fairness of the terms and conditions. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had completed the arrangement, settling a total of $1.0 million of accounts payable and issuing an aggregate of 1,695,072 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company settled an aggregate of $0.6 million of accounts payable, issued 977,360 shares of common stock to CCI, and recognized a loss of $0.1 million on the settlement, representing the difference between the carrying value of liabilities extinguished and the fair value of shares issued, included in Other Income (Expense), net, on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Preferred Stock

The Company has 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized with a par value of $0.001 per share including 9,944,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, 6,000 shares designated as 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 50,000 shares designated as Series C Preferred Stock. The board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue from time-to-time shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Each series of preferred stock will have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by the board of directors, which may include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 0 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 0 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were 0 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding.

*Treasury Stock*

Upon vesting of restricted stock unit awards, employees may elect to have the Company withhold shares of common stock to cover their tax obligations, which are included as treasury stock outstanding and recorded within Treasury Stock on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no employees elected this option and accordingly no shares were withheld. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company withheld 134 shares of common stock with a cost of $252 to cover taxes owed by certain employees.

**Note 14: Stock Options**

On August 27, 2020, the Company's stockholders approved the adoption of the Kartoon Studios, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the "2020 Plan"). The 2020 Plan replaced the previously adopted 2015 Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"). The maximum number of shares available for issuance was initially equal to the sum of (i) 3,000,000 shares of common stock and (ii) the number of shares of common stock remaining available for issuance under the 2015 Plan, which was then equal to 216,767 shares. On May 23, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved the adoption of an Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, which provided for the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2020 Plan to be increased by 5,000,000 shares. Subsequently, on May 14, 2025, the Company's stockholders approved a further amendment and restatement of the 2020 Plan, providing for an additional increase of 5,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan. As of March 31, 2026, the number of shares remaining available for issuance was 7,183,707, out of a maximum of 13,216,767 shares authorized under the 2020 Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not grant any stock options.

The following table summarizes the Company's option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Stock Options** | **Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life** | **Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share** |
| **Outstanding at December 31, 2025** | **969130** | **3.96** | $**11.58** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Granted |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Forfeited/Cancelled | (24999) |  | 8.95 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Expired | (72133) |  | 15.02 |
| **Outstanding at March 31, 2026** | **871998** | **4.11** | $**11.36** |
| Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2026 | 871998 | 4.11 | $11.36 |

---

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not recognize any share-based compensation expense related to stock options. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $18,213 in share-based compensation expense related to stock options included in General and Administrative Expenses on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations..

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options. The outstanding options as of March 31, 2026 had an aggregated intrinsic value of zero.

**Note 15: Restricted Stock Units**

Restricted stock units ("RSUs") are granted under the Company's 2020 Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 439,738 fully vested RSUs to the Company's board members and consultants, with a fair market value of $0.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 110,968 fully vested RSUs to the Company's board members and consultants, with a fair market value of $0.1 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 500,000 RSUs to an executive employee with an aggregate grant-date fair value of approximately $0.3 million. These RSUs vest ratably over three years from the grant date, subject to continued employment. In addition, the Company granted an additional 230,000 RSUs, with an aggregate grant-date fair value of approximately $0.2 million, to certain employees. The RSUs vest over a three year service period and are subject to continued employment.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 437,655 shares of common stock as a result of RSUs vested during the current and prior periods, consisting of 434,738 shares issued upon RSUs that vested during the current period and 2,917 shares issued upon RSUs that vested in prior periods.

The following table summarizes the Company's RSU activity:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Restricted<br> Stock Units** | **Weighted-Average**<br> **Grant Date Fair**<br> **Value per Share** |
| **Unvested at December 31, 2025** | **1605417** | $**7.62** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Granted | 1169738 | 0.67 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Vested | (434738) | 0.67 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Forfeited | – |  |
| **Unvested at March 31, 2026** | **2340417** | $**5.43** |

---

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in share-based compensation expense related to RSU awards included in General and Administrative Expenses on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The unvested share-based compensation as of March 31, 2026 was $0.9 million which will be recognized through the first quarter of 2029 assuming the underlying grants are not cancelled or forfeited. The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.3 million.

**Note 16: Warrants**

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's outstanding warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Warrants** | **Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life** | **Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share** |
| **Outstanding at December 31, 2025** | **41622504** | **2.86** | $**1.52** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Granted |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Expired | (1662500) |  | 23.70 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Forfeitures | – |  |  |
| **Outstanding at March 31, 2026** | **39960004** | **2.77** | $**0.60** |
| Exercisable at March 31, 2026 | 39960004 | 2.77 | $0.60 |

---

All outstanding warrants are classified as equity instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheet, as the warrants meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815-40. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not grant, exercise, or forfeit any warrants.

**Note 17: Supplemental Financial Statement Information**

Components of Other Income (Expense), net, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Interest Expense (a)** | $**(233)** | $**(128)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on Revaluation of Warrants (b) |  | 446 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Revaluation of Equity Investment in YFE (c) | (2957) | (3640) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Gain on Marketable Securities Investments (d) |  | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(Loss) Gain on Foreign Exchange (e) | (372) | 667 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Debt Settlement (f) | (124) | (944) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Income (g) | 35 | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Finance Lease Interest Expense (h) | (4) | (4) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other (i) | 53 | 33 |
| **Other Expense, net** | $**(3369)** | $**(3384)** |

---

**Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025**

(a) Interest Expense during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily consisted of $0.2 million interest incurred on production facilities and on the factoring liability. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily consisted of $0.1 million of interest incurred on production facilities.

(b) During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $0.4 million fair value gain due to a revaluation of the outstanding 7,894,736 Series A warrants and 7,894,736 Series B warrants issued in December 2024. These warrants were classified as a liability in the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

(c) As the investment in YFE is accounted for under the fair value option, the Company recognized a loss on revaluation of its equity investment in YFE of approximately $3 .0 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. The loss reflected decreases in YFE's stock price during the current reporting periods compared to the respective prior reporting periods. The impact of foreign currency translation is excluded and presented separately.

(d) The realized gain on marketable securities investments recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025, reflects the gain on the sale of marketable securities prior to maturity date.

(e) The loss on Foreign Exchange during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to the revaluation of the YFE investment, resulting in a loss of $0.1 million due to the Euro depreciating against the U.S. dollar as compared to prior period and a loss of $0.2 million due to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions of the Company's non-U.S. subsidiary. The gain on foreign exchange during the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily related to the remeasurement of the YFE investment, resulting in a gain of $0.7 million, due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro relative to prior periods.

(f) The loss on debt settlement recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026, includes a loss of $0.1 million arising from the Section 3(a)(10) transaction completed during the quarter. The loss on debt settlement recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025, includes a loss of $0.9 million related to the loan settlement agreement with YFE.

(g) Interest Income during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily consisted of income from investments in marketable securities, net of premium amortization expense. Interest Income during the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily consisted of income from investments in marketable securities, net of premium amortization expense, and interest income related to an Employee Retention Tax Credit ("ERTC") receivable. Each of these sources was individually immaterial.

(h) The finance lease interest expense represents the interest portion of the finance lease obligations for equipment purchased under an equipment lease line.

(i) During the three months ended March 31, 2026, other income of $28,000 was recognized from the recovery of previously written-off accounts receivable, and $24,810 from credit card and other rebates. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, other income of $32,522 was recognized primarily related to credit card rewards.

**Note 18: Income Taxes**

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, *Income Taxes*, which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

ASC 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements. ASC 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the consolidated financial statements.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the effective tax rate was 0%. The effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, a foreign tax rate differential, and a change in valuation allowance. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the effective tax rate was 0%. The effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, a foreign tax rate differential, and a change in valuation allowance.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not record an income tax expense. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, net deferred tax liability was $1.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Kartoon Studios, Inc. and its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries are subject to U.S. income taxes and file consolidated and separate tax returns in the U.S. The Beacon Communications Group, Ltd., Ameba Inc. and Wow Unlimited Media Inc. are subject to Canadian income taxes on a stand-alone basis and file separate tax returns in Canada.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in the states of California, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, as well as Canada. To the extent allowed by law, the taxing authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where net operating losses were generated and carried forward to make adjustments up to the amount of the net operating losses. The Company is currently subject to U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities. The Company is no longer subject to audits by U.S. federal, state, local or foreign authorities for years prior to 2021.

**Note 19: Commitments and Contingencies**

The following is a schedule of future minimum cash contractual obligations as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **2026** | **2027** | **2028** | **2029** | **2030** | **Thereafter** | **Total** |
| Operating Leases | $1166 | $1385 | $1040 | $1078 | $1105 | $1105 | $6879 |
| Finance Leases | 118 | 114 | 29 |  |  |  | 261 |
| Employment Contracts | 2655 | 2417 | 1275 |  |  |  | 6347 |
| Consulting Contracts | 2476 | 434 |  |  |  |  | 2910 |
| Production Facilities | 13654 | – | – | – | – | – | 13654 |
| **Contractual obligation** | $**20069** | $**4350** | $**2344** | $**1078** | $**1105** | $**1105** | $**30051** |

---

Leases

The present value discount of the minimum operating lease payments above was $1.6 million which when deducted from the cash commitments for the leases included in the table above, equates to the lease liabilities of $5.2 million recorded as of March 31, 2026 on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Employment contracts

The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain key executives, which remain in effect for fixed terms. Under these agreements, the executives receive a base salary, subject to potential reviews at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Some of these agreements also include provisions for severance benefits in certain circumstances. As a result, the Company's commitments under these agreements represent future salary or severance payments obligations.

Other Funding Commitments

The Company enters into various agreements associated with its individual properties. Some of these agreements call for the potential future payment of royalties or "profit" participations for either (i) the use of third party intellectual property, in which the Company is obligated to share net profits with the underlying rights holders on a certain basis as defined in the respective agreements, or (ii) services rendered by animation studios, post-production studios, writers, directors, musicians or other creative talent for which the Company is obligated to share with these service providers a portion of the net profits of the properties on which they have rendered services, as defined in each respective agreement.

**Note 20: Related Party Transactions**

During 2022, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with a related party to lease one office in the general office space at 190 N. Canon Drive, Suite 400, Beverly Hills, CA 90210. The monthly income was $595 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, and recorded within Other Expense, net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a related party for office space interior design services. The agreement was subject to an initial fee of $6,545 and a monthly fee of $595 that commenced on September 1, 2024. The monthly expense was $595 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, and was recorded within General and Administrative expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On February 6, 2025, certain members of the Company's executive management team, including the Chief Operating Officer, established The Stan Lee Foundation (the "Foundation"), a nonprofit organization that was granted tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Foundation operates independently and is not owned, governed, or controlled by the Company. The Company has no ongoing funding commitment to the Foundation and retains no financial interest in its operations or assets. From the Foundation's inception on February 6, 2025 through March 31, 2026, the Company provided administrative support to the Foundation totaling approximately $805. The Company does not expect to provide material financial support to the Foundation in future periods. The Company may engage with the Foundation in connection with community and reputational initiatives. The Foundation is not consolidated in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. The administrative support provided is not considered material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

On August 25, 2025, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Heyward, the Company's CEO, which replaced and superseded all prior employment agreements. The agreement revised certain compensation terms, including a new performance-based bonus structure contingent on market capitalization and net income thresholds as of December 31, 2025. The agreement further provides that Mr. Heyward will receive an award of 2,000,000 RSUs under the 2020 Plan and shall not be eligible to receive any other equity-based awards during the employment term. Subsequent to entering into the Heyward Employment Agreement, the Company and Mr. Heyward determined to revisit the terms of such equity grant. The Company and Mr. Heyward have not yet made a determination regarding the revised terms of such equity grant. Therefore, the RSUs issuable pursuant to his employment agreement were not issued to Mr. Heyward as of March 31, 2026. No bonuses were earned or accrued under this arrangement as of March 31, 2026.

Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Mr. Heyward is entitled to an executive producer fee of $12,500 per episode for each episode he provides services as an executive producer, up to maximum 52 episodes per calendar year. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, Mr. Heyward has not earned or was not paid any producer fees.

**Note 21: Segment Reporting**

ASC Topic 280, *Segment Reporting,* establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

Our Chief Executive Officer, as the CODM, organizes our company, manages resource allocations and measures performance among two operating and reportable segments, which were identified based on the nature of the products and services offered:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Content Production and Distribution segment includes the operations of Kartoon Studios, Inc, Mainframe
Studios, and Frederator Studios. These entities are aggregated due to their similar economic characteristics, nature of products and services,
production processes, customer types, and distribution methods. This segment is focused on the creation, production, and distribution
of animated and live-action content, as well as licensing and royalty revenue from intellectual property.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Media Advisory and Advertising Services segment includes the Beacon Media Group and the Beacon Communications
Group. These entities provide media advisory and advertising services and marketing services.

The Company's CODM decides on resource allocation predominantly based on the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual variances on a periodic basis when making decision about allocating resources to the segments.

The CODM uses revenue and net income (loss) to evaluate the profitability and performance of each operating segment, because it provides insight to operational leverage and other operational metrics for each segment. The CODM reviews revenue and net operating results, as allocated based on the nature of the business activity.

The CODM does not evaluate the operating segments using asset information and it is therefore not disclosed.

Segment operating expenses include operating expenses directly attributable to the segment as well as certain shared corporate administration services and other costs which are allocated to the reportable segments, such as legal expenses, human resources expenses, accounting expenses, insurance expenses, and corporate facilities expenses. Segment operating expenses exclude certain non-recurring items and other costs, such as interest expense, interest income, share-based compensation expense and taxes.

The following table presents the revenue and net earnings within the Company's two operating segments (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Total Revenues:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Content Production and Distribution | $6439 | $8637 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Media Advisory and Advertising Services | 799 | 867 |
| **Total Revenues** | $**7238** | $**9504** |
| **Net Loss:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Content Production and Distribution | $(6009) | $(6026) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Media Advisory and Advertising Services | (356) | (500) |
| **Total Net Loss Attributable to Kartoon Studios, Inc.** | $**(6365)** | $**(6526)** |

---

Geographic Information

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by geographic area (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Total Revenues:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;United States | $3978 | $4726 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Canada | 892 | 3026 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;United Kingdom | 2351 | 1712 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 17 | 40 |
| **Total Revenues** | $**7238** | $**9504** |

---

When evaluating the Company's performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several metrics included in net income or loss, which also include the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2026** | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2026** | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2026** |
|  | **Content Production and Distribution** | **Media Advisory and Advertising** | **Total** |
| **Revenues** | $6439 | $799 | $7238 |
| **Less Operating Expenses:** |  |  |  |
| Selling, Marketing and Direct Operating Costs | 4837 | 72 | 4909 |
| General and Administrative Expenses | 3163 | 1059 | 4222 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Segment results:** | $**(1561)** | $**(332)** | $**(1893)** |
| *Reconciliation of net (loss) income:* |  |  |  |
| Depreciation Expense | $676 | $43 | $719 |
| Interest Expense | 233 |  | 233 |
| Share-Based Compensation | 191 |  | 191 |
| Other | 3388 | (19) | 3369 |
| Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | (40) | – | (40) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Net Loss** | $**(6009)** | $**(356)** | $**(6365)** |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended March 31, 2025** |
|  | **Content Production and Distribution** | **Media Advisory and Advertising** | **Total** |
| **Revenues** | $8637 | $867 | $9504 |
| **Less Operating Expenses:** |  |  |  |
| Selling, Marketing and Direct Operating Costs | 6791 | 79 | 6870 |
| General and Administrative Expenses | 3674 | 1266 | 4940 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Segment results:** | $**(1828)** | $**(478)** | $**(2306)** |
| *Reconciliation of net (loss) income:* |  |  |  |
| Depreciation Expense | $639 | $47 | $686 |
| Interest Expense | 128 |  | 128 |
| Share-Based Compensation | 87 |  | 87 |
| Other | 3409 | (25) | 3384 |
| Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests | (65) | – | (65) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Net Loss** | $**(6026)** | $**(500)** | $**(6526)** |

---

In evaluating segment expenses, the CODM primarily focuses on cash operating costs and budget-to-actual variances, as these measures are most relevant to assessing operating performance and making resource allocation decisions. All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the consolidated statements of operations and described within their respective disclosures.

**Note 22: Subsequent Events**

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company redeemed $1.0 million of its marketable securities.

Subsequent to March 31, 2026, the Company granted an additional 135,000 RSUs, with an aggregate grant-date fair value of approximately $0.1 million, to certain employees under the 2020 Plan. The RSUs vest over a three year service period and are subject to continued employment.

On April 8, 2026, the Company entered into a new agreement to settle an additional $1.1 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 2,001,797 shares of common stock, and to settle an additional past obligations up to $0.3 million in exchange for issuing 551,250 shares of common stock. The terms were consistent with the original arrangement. As of May 14, 2026, the Company settled $0.3 million of accounts payable in exchange for issuing 558,481 shares of common stock to CCI, and settled an additional $0.3 million of past obligations in exchange for issuing 551,250 shares of common stock to CCI.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

*This management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to provide readers of our consolidated financial statements with the perspectives of management. This should allow the readers of this report to obtain an understanding of our businesses, strategies, current trends, and future prospects. It should be noted that the following MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Certain statements made or incorporated by reference in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in statements made by or with the approval of authorized personnel constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and are subject to the safe harbor created thereby. Forward-looking statements reflect intent, belief, current expectations, estimates or projections about, among other things, our industry, management's beliefs, and future events and financial trends affecting us. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will" and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These differences can arise as a result of the risks described in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 ("The 2025 Annual Report"), and elsewhere in this report, as well as other factors that may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents. Unless otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements contained in this report will, in fact, transpire.*

**Overview**

We are a global content and brand management company focused on the creation, production, licensing, and distribution of multimedia animated content for children.

Our main sources of revenue are derived from animation production services provided to third parties, the sale of licenses for the distribution of films and television programs, advertising revenues, and merchandising and licensing sales.

**Production Services**

*Animation Production Services:* Our production services business is centered on delivering original and third-party commissioned animated content with a focus on production efficiency and scalability. Mainframe Studios, our primary production entity, is undertaking operational enhancements through the adoption of flexible production workflows, strategic outsourcing, and the integration of new technologies. These initiatives aim to optimize cost structures and streamline the production pipeline. To date, Mainframe has produced over 1,200 television episodes, 70 movies, and three feature films, including titles such as *Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures*, *Octonauts: Above & Beyond*, *Cocomelon*, *SuperKitties*, and *Unicorn Academy*, in partnership with leading global media companies. Mainframe Studios is currently engaged in the production of numerous owned IP and for-hire projects spanning a range of formats and target audiences, including *Phoebe & Jay, It's Andrew, Unicorn Academy,* and *SuperKitties*. This content is being produced for leading platforms and broadcasters such as Disney Junior, PBS Kids, Netflix, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, among others. These projects are at various stages of production and delivery, with certain titles completed during the prior year and others expected to be delivered through 2026.

During 2025, we entered into active development and production on *Hundred Acre Wood's Winnie and Friends,* an animated franchise series inspired by *Winnie-the-Pooh* by A.A. Milne. Structured as a serialized short-form series, the production is engineered for broad multi-platform distribution across AVOD, FAST, SVOD, in-store, and international platforms. Developed as a cornerstone franchise for Kartoon Studios, the series features an original yarn-based animation style combining digital tools with handcrafted textures to create a warm, storybook aesthetic enhanced by music and dance. The franchise includes a multi-phase rollout, consisting of major holiday specials, including Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Easter, and is supported by an integrated global consumer products program spanning toys, apparel, home goods, publishing, collectibles, and retail partnerships. The series is scheduled to premiere with preliminary activities in Q4 2026, with a full launch across main distribution channels anticipated in Q1 2027.

**Content Distribution**

*Film and Television Licensing:* We recognize revenue by licensing rights to exploit functional IP (IP that has significant standalone functionality, such as the ability to be played or aired). Our content distribution strategy is focused on scaling audience reach and monetization across a network of branded destinations, including *Kartoon Channel!*, *Kartoon Channel! Worldwide*, Frederator, and Ameba. We plan to grow revenue through expanded licensing activity and increased utilization of owned IP assets such as *Rainbow Rangers*, Stan Lee brands, *Shaq's Garage*, and many more. To support margin expansion, we are actively implementing AI-driven tools designed to reduce operating costs in areas such as localization and video resolution enhancement.

*Advertising Revenue:* We receive advertising revenue through our wholly-owned VOD services, *Kartoon Channel!* and Ameba, and Frederator's owned and operated YouTube channels as well as revenues generated from the operation of Federator's creator network, *Channel Frederator Network*. Additionally, advertising revenue is derived from *Kartoon Channel!* branded channels on Free Ad Supported Streaming TV services.

**Licensing and Royalties**

*Merchandising and Licensing*: The Company enters into merchandising and licensing agreements that allow licensees to produce merchandise utilizing certain of the Company's symbolic IP (IP that is not functional as it does not have significant standalone use and substantially all of the utility of symbolic IP is derived from its association with the entity's past or ongoing activities, such as a brand or logo). We believe the licensing and royalties business presents the most significant long-term growth opportunity. Strategic emphasis is being placed on the commercialization of the Stan Lee intellectual property portfolio and the launch of the *Hundred Acre Wood's: Winnie & Friends* property, with a focus on both digital and physical consumer products, as well as location-based fan experiences. We intend to expand the use of our broader IP catalog in licensing programs in 2026 and beyond.

**Media Advisory and Advertising Services**

Beacon, our specialized media and marketing agency, provides media advisory and advertising consulting services to clients. Revenue is recognized when the services are performed or are paid through a monthly retainer. Our media advisory and advertising operations are structured to generate recurring and diversified revenue through a combination of retainer-based engagements and commission-driven media planning and buying. This blended revenue model affords client flexibility and supports margin optimization through efficient resource utilization. Beacon has continued to invest in higher-value service offerings, including influencer-driven marketing programs, data-informed media planning, and customized campaign development. These capabilities have increased the scope and duration of client engagements and strengthened customer retention. As these services scale, we expect to benefit from operating leverage, as incremental revenue can be generated with comparatively limited increases in fixed costs. The group continues to build upon its established presence in the toy industry while expanding into adjacent sectors, including family entertainment and travel.

**Recent Events**

Section 3(a)(10) Accounts Payable Settlement

On August 27, 2025, we entered into an agreement to engage in a transaction under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with Continuation Capital, Inc. ("CCI"), to settle $1.8 million of outstanding accounts payable, in exchange for issuing 3,148,535 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the agreement, CCI makes payments to our vendors in cash and, in exchange, we issue shares of common stock to CCI. The settlement was valued at 1.75 shares of common stock per $1 of accounts payable, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The transaction was approved by a court after a public hearing on the fairness of the terms and conditions. The transaction was carried out in stages and completed in the year ended December 31, 2025.

On November 18, 2025, we entered into a new agreement to settle an additional $1.0 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 1,695,072 shares of common stock. The terms were consistent with the original arrangement. As of March 31, 2026 we had completed the arrangement, settling a total of $1.0 million of accounts payable and issuing an aggregate of 1,695,072 shares of common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we settled an aggregate of $0.6 million of accounts payable, issued 977,360 shares of common stock to CCI, and recognized a loss of $0.1 million on the settlement, representing the difference between the carrying value of liabilities extinguished and the fair value of shares issued, included in Other Income (Expense), net, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On April 8, 2026, we entered into a new agreement to settle an additional $1.1 million of accounts payable under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act with CCI, in exchange for issuing 2,001,797 shares of common stock, and to settle additional obligations up to $0.3 million in exchange for issuing 551,250 shares of common stock. The terms were consistent with the original arrangement.

**Results of Operations**

Our summary results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are below:

**Revenue**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | | |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |<br>**Change** |<br>**% Change** |
|  | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production Services | $4093 | $6572 | $(2479) | (38%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Content Distribution | 2273 | 1981 | 292 | 15% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Licensing and Royalties | 73 | 84 | (11) | (13%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Media Advisory and Advertising Services | 799 | 867 | (68) | (8%) |
| **Total Revenue** | $**7238** | $**9504** | $**(2266)** | **(24%)** |

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*Production Services*

Production services revenue was generated specifically by Mainframe Studios providing animation production services. Revenue for production services is recognized over time on a percentage of completion basis, therefore, as the projects are still in progress, we recognize revenue based upon the proportion of costs incurred cumulatively to total expected costs. Consequently, less revenue is recognized during the periods in which the projects are near completion or completed. The production services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 38% lower than the production services revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of production deliveries at Mainframe Studios, with several projects shifting from the first quarter into later periods in 2026, reducing the proportion of costs incurred relative to total estimated project costs. In contrast, the comparable prior year period benefited from multiple projects simultaneously entering advance production phases, resulting in a higher concentration of production activity and correspondingly higher revenue recognized under the percentage of completion method.

*Content Distribution*

Revenue related to content distribution on advertising-supported video on demand ("AVOD") and subscription video on demand ("SVOD"), including advertising sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by 15% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by revenue recognized from the delivery of episodes of Wow's *It's Andrew!* IP Project of $0.2 million, distribution revenue from other Wow IP of $0.6 million and an increase in sales activity of Ameba and Kartoon Channel divisions by $0.1 million. The increase was partially offset by a decline in content revenue from Frederator's creator network on YouTube of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in Frederator's creator network revenue from YouTube was due to overall less viewership as compared to the prior year period.

*Licensing and Royalties*

Revenue related to our licensing and royalties for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by 13% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily attributable to timing differences in revenue recognition from our existing license deals.

*Media Advisory and Advertising Services*

Revenue generated by media advisory and advertising services for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased by 8% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to lower net renewal activity and media purchases from clients, which were impacted by continued U.S. tariffs legislative uncertainty.

**Expenses**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | | |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |<br>**Change** |<br>**% Change** |
|  | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** | **(in thousands, except percentages)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing and Sales | $192 | $186 | $6 | 3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Direct Operating Costs | 4718 | 6684 | (1966) | (29%) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and Administrative | 5131 | 5713 | (582) | (10%) |
| **Total Expenses** | $**10041** | $**12583** | $**(2542)** | **(20%)** |

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*Marketing and Sales*

Marketing and sales expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased by approximately 3% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is considered immaterial, and overall marketing and sales spending remained largely consistent period-over-period, reflecting no significant changes in the Company's corporate awareness initiatives or advertising activities.

*Direct Operating Costs*

Direct operating costs during the three months ended March 31, 2026 consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses for the animation production services employees of Wow. Creator network channel expenses, licensing and production of content costs, such as participation expenses related to profit sharing obligations with various animation studios, post-production studios, writers, directors, musicians or other creative talent that had rendered services and amortization, including any write-downs of film and television costs, make up the remainder of direct operating costs. The 29% decrease was primarily due to lower salary costs by $2.5 million driven by a lower headcount included in Production Services related to the delivered projects, that were in the advanced production stages in the prior year quarter compared to the current period. The decrease in direct operating costs was partially offset by an increase of $0.3 million in film amortization expense and an increase of $0.2 million in participation expenses arising from new contractual agreements entered into during the period as well as existing agreements, consistent with the corresponding increase in owned-IP revenue.

*General and Administrative*

The $0.6 million decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, was driven by a decrease of $0.5 million in salaries and wages and a decrease of $0.3 million in professional fees, reflecting reduced use of external consulting services. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.1 million in share-based compensation expense due to new awards granted in recent periods and an increase of $0.1 million in other administrative costs, mainly IT infrastructure and other equipment costs.

*Impairment Charge*

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, we reassessed our nonfinancial assets, including our definite-lived intangible assets, our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. As a result, we concluded that impairment charges to those assets were not required. Furthermore, we concluded that no indicators of impairment or triggering events were identified during the periods.

**Other Expense, net**

Components of Other Income (Expense), net, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |
| **Interest Expense (a)** | $**(233)** | $**(128)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on Revaluation of Warrants (b) |  | 446 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Revaluation of Equity Investment in YFE (c) | (2957) | (3640) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Gain on Marketable Securities Investments (d) |  | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(Loss) Gain on Foreign Exchange (e) | (372) | 667 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on Debt Settlement (f) | (124) | (944) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Income (g) | 35 | 54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Finance Lease Interest Expense (h) | (4) | (4) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other (i) | 53 | 33 |
| **Other Expense, net** | $**(3369)** | $**(3384)** |

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**Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025**

(a) Interest Expense during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily consisted of $0.2 million interest incurred on production facilities and on the factoring liability. Interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily consisted of $0.1 million of interest incurred on production facilities.

(b) During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a $0.4 million fair value gain due to a revaluation of the outstanding 7,894,736 Series A warrants and 7,894,736 Series B warrants issued in December 2024. These warrants were classified as a liability in the quarter ended March 31, 2025.

(c) As the investment in YFE is accounted for under the fair value option, the Company recognized a loss on revaluation of its equity investment in YFE of approximately $3.0 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. The loss reflected decreases in YFE's stock price during the current reporting periods compared to the respective prior reporting periods. The impact of foreign currency translation is excluded and presented separately.

(d) The realized gain on marketable securities investments recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025, reflects the gain on the sale of marketable securities prior to maturity date.

(e) The loss on Foreign Exchange during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to the revaluation of the YFE investment, resulting in a loss of $0.1 million due to the Euro depreciating against the U.S. dollar as compared to prior period and a loss of $0.2 million due to the remeasurement of foreign currency transactions of the Company's non-U.S. subsidiary. The gain on foreign exchange during the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily related to the remeasurement of the YFE investment, resulting in a gain of $0.7 million, due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro relative to prior periods.

(f) The loss on debt settlement recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026, includes a loss of $0.1 million arising from the Section 3(a)(10) transaction completed during the quarter. The loss on debt settlement recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025, includes a loss of $0.9 million related to the loan settlement agreement with YFE.

(g) Interest Income during the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily consisted of income from investments in marketable securities, net of premium amortization expense. Interest Income during the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily consisted of income from investments in marketable securities, net of premium amortization expense, and interest income related to an Employee Retention Tax Credit ("ERTC") receivable. Each of these sources was individually immaterial.

(h) The finance lease interest expense represents the interest portion of the finance lease obligations for equipment purchased under an equipment lease line.

(i) During the three months ended March 31, 2026, other income of $28,000 was recognized from the recovery of previously written-off accounts receivable, and $24,810 from credit card and other rebates. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, other income of $32,522 was recognized primarily related to credit card rewards.

**Liquidity, Going Concern, and Capital Resources**

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash of $5.0 million, which increased by $2.1 million as compared to December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to cash provided by investing activities of $2.9 million, cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million, and the effect of exchange rate of $0.2 million, offset by cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million. The cash provided by investing activities of $2.9 million was primarily due to proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities. The cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million, was primarily due to the drawdowns, net of repayments and debt issuance costs, from production facilities. The cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million was primarily due to net loss of $6.4 million, and net change in operating asset and liabilities of $2.3 million, partially offset by net change in non-cash adjustments of $5.9 million.

As of March 31, 2026, we held available-for-sale marketable securities with a fair value of $1.0 million. A decrease of $3.0 million as compared to December 31, 2025, was due to a sale of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The available-for-sale securities consist principally of government debt securities and are also available as a source of liquidity.

Working Capital

As of March 31, 2026, we had total current assets of $30.7 million, including cash of $5.0 million, and marketable securities of $1.0 million, and our total current liabilities were $31.4 million. We had negative working capital of $0.7 million as of March 31, 2026 as compared to working capital of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2025. The decrease of $3.0 million was due to a decrease of $5.0 million in current assets, offset by a decrease of $2.0 million in current liabilities compared to the balances as of December 31, 2025. The decrease in current assets is primarily driven by a decrease of $6.3 million in accounts receivable related to the timing of contractual billing milestones in production projects, a decrease of $3.0 million in marketable securities investments due to the sale of a portion of the marketable securities, offset by an increase of $2.1 million in cash primarily due to proceeds from the sale of a portion of the marketable securities, an increase of $1.7 million in production tax credit receivable due to recognized credits for the ongoing projects, an increase of $0.3 million in prepaid expenses, and an increase of $0.2 million in other receivable due to collection of insurance proceeds related to previously filed claims. The decrease in current liabilities is primarily driven by a decrease of $5.0 million in accounts payable driven by the settlements under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act, a decrease of $0.8 million in deferred revenue balance related to revenue recognized under the percentage-of-completion method on production projects, offset by an increase of $1.8 million in accrued expenses related mainly to billing timing and insurance policy renewals, and an increase of $1.8 million in production facilities due to advance stages of production projects. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we met our immediate cash requirements through existing cash balances. Additionally, we used equity and equity-linked instruments to pay for services and compensation.

Going Concern

Based on our current expected level of operating expenditures and the cash and cash equivalents on hand at March 31, 2026, management concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through revenue generated from operations, loans and sales of our securities, and we expect to continue to seek and obtain additional capital in a similar manner going forward. We continue to navigate macroeconomic challenges in the animation and advertising industries, including ongoing government tariffs and intensified competition. In the prior periods, we have demonstrated resilience in our financing activities, having successfully raised net proceeds through public offerings. In parallel, management also plans to preserve liquidity, as needed, by implementing cost saving measures. For example, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, in order to improve liquidity, we settled $0.6 million of outstanding accounts payable in a transaction under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act. In order to address our capital needs, we intend to consider multiple alternatives, including, but not limited to, the sale of equity or debt securities, financing arrangements or entering into collaborative, strategic, and/or licensing transactions. Our ability to sell securities registered under our registration statement on Form S-3 is limited until such time that the market value of our voting securities held by non-affiliates is $75 million or more. In addition, the number of shares of common stock and securities convertible or exercisable for common stock that we can sell, under certain circumstances, will be limited by NYSE American rules and regulations. If we are able to raise funds by selling additional shares of common stock or other securities convertible into common stock, the ownership interest of our existing shareholders will be diluted. The issuance of debt can result in restrictive covenants that limit operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any financing, collaborative or strategic transaction in a timely manner or on acceptable terms. As a result, we may have to significantly limit our operations and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially harmed.

**Comparison of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025**

Our total cash as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 was $5.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | |
|  | **2026** | **2025** |<br>**Change** |
|  | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | $(2856) | $(1822) | $(1034) |
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | 2939 | (1186) | 4125 |
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | 1781 | (2567) | 4348 |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | 209 | (38) | 247 |
| Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Restricted Cash | $**2073** | $**(5613)** | $**7686** |

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Change in Operating Activities

Items necessary to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities included net non-cash expenses of $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to net non-cash expenses of $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $1.3 million in non-cash expenses compared to prior year was primarily due to an increase of $0.6 million non-cash adjustment due to stock issued for services, the absence of $0.4 million gain on warrant revaluation recorded in prior year, an increase of $0.3 million in Film and Television amortization related to the projects delivered in prior year, an increase of $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense due to new awards granted, and a loss of $0.8 million related to accounts payable debt settlement transactions. Additionally, we recorded a noncash reduction of $0.6 million in accounts payable due to corresponding stock issuances to CCI. These movements were offset by a $0.8 million net decrease in loss on debt settlement, reflecting a $1.0 million loss on the related party loan settlement in the prior year compared to a $0.2 million loss on accounts payable settlement transactions in the current year.

Change in cash used in operating activities also includes fluctuations in working capital, including movements in operating assets and liabilities. Working capital adjustments reflect timing differences between the recognition of revenues and expenses and the related cash receipts or payments. Operating asset and liability activities resulted in a decrease of $2.3 million in cash during the three month ended March 31, 2026, and an increase of $0.2 million in cash during the three month ended March 31, 2025. The changes resulted in a net decrease in operating asset and liability cash flows of $2.5 million compared to prior year. This was primarily due to a decrease in net cash flows generated by the operating assets activity by $3.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash flows used by the operating liabilities by $0.6 million. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities by $3.1 million was primarily driven by a lower reduction in operating assets during the year, which generated less cash than in the comparative period. This was due to lower net receipts of tax credits during the current period by $4.1 million and higher capitalized costs related to ongoing productions by $1.2 million, and an unfavorable impact of $0.1 million attributable to other receivables, offset by cash flows generated by net receipts of outstanding accounts receivable by $1.9 million and less cash spent on prepaid services by $0.4 million. The decrease in cash flows used by the operating liabilities by $0.6 million was primarily due to generally less accounts payable settled in cash by $1.0 million, an increase of $0.5 million in accrued expenses representing additional costs recognized during the period that were outstanding as of March 31, 2026, offset by an unfavorable impact of deferred revenue movement of $0.8 million representing revenue recognized related to cash received in advance in prior periods, and a decrease of $0.1 million related to timing of Mainframe production costs accruals.

*Change in Investing Activities*

 

The increase in cash provided by investing activities of $4.1 million was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities of $2.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, we invested a portion of the financing proceeds from the prior year offering in the marketable securities totaling to $1.8 million.

Change in Financing Activities

The increase in cash provided by financing activities of $4.3 million was primarily due to a decrease in repayments of our production facilities and margin loan of $5.0 million, and a decrease in borrowings from our margin loan and production facilities of $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Material Cash Requirements

We have entered into arrangements that contractually obligate us to make payments that will affect our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our debt and lease obligations and our employment and consulting contracts. The aggregate amount of future minimum purchase obligations under these agreements over the period of next five years is approximately $30.1 million as of March 31, 2026, of which $20.1 million could be owed within one year. Included in the amount that could be due within one year is the production facilities balance of $13.7 million.

We plan to utilize our liquidity (as described above) to fund our material cash requirements.

As of March 31, 2026, we had $0.3 million in commitments for capital expenditures, related to equipment leases.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates**

The preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and operating results require our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and such differences may be material.

Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2025 Annual Report and "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Part II, Item 7 of the 2025 Annual Report describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

**Off Balance Sheet Arrangements**

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

**Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk**

As a "smaller reporting company", as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

**Item 4. Controls and Procedures**

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2026 our disclosure controls and procedures ensuring that information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, were effective.

**Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting**

There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**Inherent Limitations over Internal Controls**

Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control system may not prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

***PART II. OTHER INFORMATION***

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

As of March 31, 2026, there were no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or as to which any of its property is subject other than as described below.

*Securities Litigation:*

On February 4, 2025, the District Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the renewed motion to dismiss and denying Plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a sur-reply. The District Court dismissed all claims against Mr. Denton, and claims against the Company and Mr. Heyward based on all but one of the complained-of statements. However, the District Court determined that Plaintiffs had adequately pled a Section 10(b) claim based on March 2020 statements concerning the number of times that the Rainbow Rangers cartoon was airing on Nickelodeon. As to the other alleged misstatements that were dismissed, and as to any claims against Mr. Denton, the District Court granted Plaintiffs leave to amend their pleading another time. On March 3, 2025, Plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Complaint, seeking again to assert claims against the Company and Mr. Heyward related to the four alleged misstatements that survived the Ninth Circuit appeal; they did not replead any claims against Mr. Denton. On April 14, 2025, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Third Amended Complaint. On August 5, 2025, the District Court issued a decision that granted in part and denied in part Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' Third Amended Complaint. Two of the four alleged misstatements were dismissed with prejudice. Plaintiffs were granted leave to amend as to one of the alleged misstatements, and the Court denied the motion as to the fourth misstatement. Plaintiffs elected not to further amend their complaint, leaving only one alleged misstatement at issue in the case. This one alleged misstatement, which appeared in a press release issued March 17, 2020, and repeated in a shareholder letter issued March 20, 2020, stated that the Nickelodeon cable platform Nick, Jr., had increased its airing of the Company's cartoon series Rainbow Rangers to 26 times a week. Plaintiffs claim this was false, and that the misstatement was issued with an intent to deceive investors. Defendants have denied and continue to deny any wrongdoing. Given that only a small portion of the Third Amended Complaint remains, and with no case schedule in place, Defendants filed a request with the Court to set a status conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 to limit the scope of discovery, to phase discovery, and to modify the normal rule requiring an allegation-by-allegation response to the Third Amended Complaint. The Court granted the request and held the conference on January 12, 2026. The Court issued an order referring the case to Magistrate Judge Oliver to resolve questions about the scope of discovery and concerning proposals by Defendants to streamline the Defendants' formal Answer to the Third Amended Complaint, in both cases to focus on the small portion of the Third Amended Complaint remaining. Since that time, the parties have served discovery demands and responses, and Judge Oliver has resolved a number of discovery disputes in a manner that has limited the scope of discovery being sought by Plaintiffs. Additionally, Plaintiffs designated a few dozen paragraphs of their Third Amended Complaint that they felt should be formally answered by Defendants, and Defendants have filed their Answer. Discovery is ongoing, with the parties scheduled to file a further report with Magistrate Oliver on May 11, 2026, to address the status of discovery and any further disputes that have arisen or may arise. The Court has not issued a scheduling order. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the securities class action.

Meanwhile, as previously reported, the parties elected to mediate the dispute, as well as the shareholder derivative actions referenced below, before Phillips ADR. The mediation was held December 9, 2024. The case did not settle during the mediation. In light of the District Court's February 4, 2025, order, however, the mediator has reached out to the parties to determine whether there is a basis now to resolve the dispute. While the Company has advised that it would like to settle the lawsuit, the mediator has not reported back concerning his discussions with Plaintiffs' counsel. We cannot predict whether the parties will decide to continue with mediation or, if they do, whether they will be able to reach a settlement of the case and of related shareholder derivative litigation on terms acceptable to the parties.

As previously disclosed, the Company, its Chief Executive Officer Andy Heyward, and its former Chief Financial Officer Robert Denton were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and styled In re *Genius Brands International, Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. 2:20-cv-07457 DSF (RAOx)*. Lead plaintiffs alleged generally that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 by issuing allegedly false or misleading statements about the Company, initially over an alleged class period running from March into early July 2020. Plaintiffs sought unspecified damages on behalf of the alleged class of persons who invested in the Company's common stock during the alleged class period. Defendants moved to dismiss lead plaintiffs' amended complaint, and in a decision issued on August 30, 2021, the Court dismissed the amended complaint but granted lead plaintiffs a further opportunity to plead a claim.

In September 2021, lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, naming the same defendants. The new complaint alleged again that the Company made numerous - depending on how one counted, more than two dozen - false or misleading statements about the Company's business and business prospects, this time over an expanded alleged class period that extended into March 2021. They again alleged that these misstatements violated Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Lead plaintiffs again sought unspecified damages on behalf of an alleged class of persons who invested in the Company's common stock during the expanded alleged class period. In November 2021, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. On July 15, 2022, the Court issued a decision dismissing the second amended complaint in its entirety and with prejudice.

On August 12, 2022, lead plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. After a full briefing of the appeal, a panel of the Court of Appeals held oral argument on the appeal on November 6, 2023, and took the matter under submission.

On April 5, 2024, the Appellate Court issued its opinion, affirming in part and reversing in part the decision of the District Court. The Appellate Court affirmed the dismissal of certain claims pertaining to Company statements where it found that Plaintiffs failed to adequately plead a 10(b) cause of action but reversed the lower court's dismissal of claims related to four of the Company's alleged misstatements, finding that, in three of those instances, the Plaintiffs adequately pleaded loss causation, and in one instance adequately alleged a misleading statement. The Court of Appeals did not address other elements of any claims based on these four complained-of statements, noting that the District Court should address those issues on remand.

The matter was remanded to the District Court in May 2024. By order entered June 4, 2024, the Court directed the defendants to file a renewed motion to dismiss on a schedule to be proposed by the parties. Consistent with that order, Defendants filed their renewed motion on July 29, 2024. Plaintiffs filed the opposition to the motion on September 16, 2024, and Defendants filed a reply brief on October 16, 2024. The District Court subsequently vacated the hearing on the renewed motion to dismiss (including plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a sur-reply) that had been scheduled for November 4, 2024, determining that the matter could be resolved by the Court based on the parties' written submissions.

*Shareholder Derivative Actions:*

Since the Company's last quarterly report, there have been no developments in the shareholder derivative actions involving the Company, which were previously disclosed. Related to the securities class action, the Company's directors (other than Dr. Cynthia Turner-Graham and Michael Hirsh), together with Messrs. Heyward and Denton and former director Michael Klein, have been named as defendants in several putative stockholder derivative lawsuits. As previously disclosed, these include a consolidated proceeding pending in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and styled *In re Genius Brands Stockholder Derivative Litigation*, C*ase No. 2:20-cv-08277 DSF (RAOx);* an action filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court captioned *Ly, etc. v. Heyward, et al.*, Case *No. 20STCV44611;* and an additional case pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, styled *Miceli, etc. v. Heyward, et al., Case No. 3:21-cv-00132-MMD-WGC*. While the allegations and legal claims vary somewhat among the derivative actions, they all generally allege that the defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to the Company. The plaintiffs, all alleged stockholders of the Company, purport to sue on behalf and for the benefit of the Company. Accordingly, the derivative plaintiffs seek no recovery from the Company. Instead, as a stockholder derivative action, the Company is named as a nominal defendant. Pursuant to agreements among the parties, the courts in all of the derivative lawsuits have stayed proceedings pending the outcome of the securities litigation.

On October 2, 2025, a new shareholder derivative action, *Cohen v. Heyward, et al., Case No. A-25-929617-C* was filed in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada, making substantially similar allegations to the derivative actions already pending, and the Company expects, that the Cohen action will be similarly stayed pending the outcome of the securities class action. As the Company cannot predict the outcome of the securities class action, it is likewise unable to predict the outcome of the shareholder derivative lawsuits.

*Section 16(b) Litigation:*

As previously disclosed, the Company is also a nominal defendant in an action filed on January 11, 2022, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and styled *Todd Augenbaum v. Anson Investments Master Fund LP, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-00249 AS*. The action, which again purports to be brought on behalf and for the benefit of the Company, seeks the recovery under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act of supposed short-swing profits allegedly realized by roughly a dozen persons and entities that participated as investors in certain of the Company's private placements of securities in 2020. Plaintiff Augenbaum, who purports to be a Company stockholder, filed his lawsuit after issuing a demand to the Company's Board of Directors asking that the Company sue the investor defendants. The Company rejected the demand in late December 2021, and Mr. Augenbaum sued a few weeks later, as Section 16(b) permits him to do. No Company officer or director is among the defendants. The defendant investors filed motions to dismiss the action. After full briefing, the court, by order entered March 30, 2023, granted the motion to dismiss with leave to amend. Plaintiff subsequently filed his First Amended Complaint on May 1, 2023. Defendants moved to dismiss again. After a full briefing and oral argument, the Court (with a new judge now sitting) denied the motion to dismiss by order entered on January 24, 2024. The parties then engaged in extensive fact discovery, which closed in October 2024. The parties proceeded with expert discovery. Following the completion of expert discovery in December 2024, Plaintiff and the various Defendants filed cross-motions for summary judgment in mid-January 2025. On September 30, 2025, the Court denied all cross-motions for summary judgment. The Court has set trial in the action for June 8, 2026, and has set various pretrial dates as well. As previously noted, Plaintiff seeks no relief from the Company; indeed, he seeks monetary relief for the Company.

The Company desires a resolution of the case. To that end, Company counsel attempted to engage the parties in settlement discussions after a mediation attempt in March 2025, which had excluded the Company, proved unsuccessful. While Defendants expressed interest in discussions, Plaintiffs declined. The Company thereafter submitted a request to the Court that the Court direct the parties to mediation, with a direction that the Company could participate fully in the mediation. That request was denied without prejudice. Since then, the Company's Board of Directors has established a special committee to attempt to negotiate a settlement with the Defendants. The special committee has engaged counsel and is in discussions with the mediator who oversaw the March 2025 mediation session. To the extent a settlement proposal acceptable to the Company and Defendants can be reached, the parties plan to seek Plaintiffs' approval of the settlement and, potentially, to seek Court intervention into the settlement process or settlement approval. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these settlement efforts, or of the case should the matter go to trial.

In connection with the Augenbaum lawsuit and as previously reported, six of the investor/investor-group Defendants (the "demanding defendants") have made demands on the Company for indemnification pursuant to terms of an indemnity provision of the March 2020 securities purchase agreements under which they invested in the Company.

Regarding these demands (and the potential for additional demands from other Defendants), the Company has rejected each of the demands on multiple grounds. Two of the demanding defendants, the Iroquois investors and the Empery investors, have filed lawsuits alleging breach of contract and seeking declaratory relief in the Supreme Court of New York, Commercial Division, seeking damages of more than $5.2 million, and more than $3.5 million, respectively. These lawsuits are described separately below. As of the date of this memorandum, the Iroquois action has been voluntarily dismissed without prejudice, and the Empery action remains pending in federal court awaiting an order of remand to state court.

*Iroquois Action*. On or about January 8, 2026, Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Capital Investment Group, LLC filed an action against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, styled *Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., et al. v. Kartoon Studios, Inc., Index No. 650077/2026*. The complaint asserted breach of contract and sought declaratory relief in connection with the Company's denial of the Iroquois plaintiffs' indemnification demands, with monetary damages of approximately $5.2 million representing defense expenses the Iroquois plaintiffs claimed to have incurred to date in Augenbaum, together with a declaration that the Company is obliged to advance their defense expenses on an ongoing basis. On February 3, 2026, the Company removed the action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where it was styled *Iroquois Master Fund Ltd., et al. v. Kartoon Studios, Inc., Case No. 1:26-cv-00938 (S.D.N.Y.).* The Company filed a Notice of Related Action, and on February 20, 2026, the case was accepted as related to Augenbaum and assigned to Judge Subramanian. The parties submitted, and the Court approved, a stipulation extending the time for the Company to respond to the complaint until March 12, 2026. On March 13, 2026, before the Company filed any responsive pleading, the Iroquois plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the action without prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i), and the case was terminated on March 16, 2026. Because the dismissal was without prejudice, the Iroquois plaintiffs are not precluded from refiling. The Company is not aware of any refiling as of the date of this memorandum.

*Empery Action*. On February 12, 2026, four affiliated Empery entities filed an action against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, styled *Empery Asset Master Ltd., et al. v. Kartoon Studios, Inc., Index No. 650906/2026,* alleging breach of contract and seeking declaratory relief in connection with the Company's denial of their indemnification demands, with damages of approximately $3.5 million plus a declaration that the Company is obliged to advance their defense expenses on an ongoing basis. On March 6, 2026, the Company removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, where it is styled *Empery Asset Master Ltd., et al. v. Kartoon Studios, Inc., Case No. 1:26-cv-01872 (S.D.N.Y.)* and has been related to Augenbaum before Judge Subramanian. Plaintiffs challenged removal on diversity grounds, and on March 9, 2026, the parties jointly stipulated to remand the action to state court. As of the date of this memorandum, the Court has not yet entered an order of remand, and the federal action accordingly remains pending. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the Empery lawsuit, or whether other demanding defendants will file similar actions.

Finally, as previously reported, the Company's placement agent for the offerings at issue, Special Equities Group ("SEG"), has also demanded indemnification from the Company for its legal fees incurred in connection with the Augenbaum lawsuit. SEG has presented bills for legal expenses totaling several hundred thousand dollars, a figure that the Company views as excessive. The Company has reserved all rights. We are unable to predict the outcome of this dispute.

In all of the aforementioned active proceedings, the Company has denied and continues to deny any allegations of wrongdoing directed against it. The Company intends to defend the claims asserted against it vigorously. The Company maintains a program of directors' and officers' liability insurance, which, subject to the insurers' reservations of rights, has to this point offset a substantial portion of the costs incurred in defending the Securities Litigation and the Shareholder Derivative Actions, as well as the Augenbaum lawsuit.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors set forth in our 2025 Annual Report.

***We must raise additional capital to fund our operations in order to continue as a going concern.***

As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $770.2 million and total stockholders' equity of $22.6 million. As of March 31, 2026, we had total current assets of $30.7 million, including cash of $5.0 million, and total current liabilities of $31.4 million. We had negative working capital of $0.7 million as of March 31, 2026, compared to working capital of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2025. Management has evaluated the significance of these conditions in relation to our ability to meet our obligations and concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In order to address our capital needs, we will need to raise further capital through the sale of equity or debt securities, financing arrangements or by entering into collaborative, strategic, and/or licensing transactions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete any such financing, collaborative or strategic transactions in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate revenue and raise additional capital. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in accomplishing these objectives. Without such additional capital, we may be required to curtail or cease operations and be required to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities other than in the normal course of business which could cause investors to suffer the loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment.

***We have incurred net losses since inception.***

We have a history of operating losses and incurred net losses in each fiscal quarter since our inception. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we generated total revenues of $7.2 million and incurred a net loss of $6.4 million, while for the same period the previous year, we generated total revenue of $9.5 million and incurred a net loss of $6.6 million, respectively. These losses, among other things, have had an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, stockholders' equity, net current assets and working capital. The financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset amounts or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued.

We will need to generate additional revenue and/or reduce costs to achieve profitability. We are generating revenues derived from our existing properties, properties in production, and new brands being introduced into the marketplace. However, the ability to sustain these revenues and generate significant additional revenues and reduce our expenses or achieve profitability will depend upon numerous factors some of which are outside of our control.

**Changes in U.S. trade policy, including current and proposed tariffs on foreign-produced content, could adversely impact our business operations, particularly due to our reliance on animation production services based in Canada and Asia.**

The U.S. government has indicated its intent to adopt, and in certain cases has implemented, a new approach to trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multilateral trade agreements. It has initiated or is considering the imposition of tariffs on certain foreign goods. Changes in U.S. trade policy could result in one or more U.S. trading partners adopting responsive trade policies, making it more difficult or costly for us to conduct our international and domestic operations. In May 2025, President Trump announced an intention to impose tariffs on films made outside of the United States, which he reiterated in September 2025 and again in January 2026. Although our parent company is based in the United States, our primary animation production operations are located in Canada. To date, no formal executive order or implementing regulations specific to filmed or animated content have been issued, and the scope and extent of any such proposed measures remain undefined.

The broader legal landscape governing U.S. tariff authority has also evolved materially. In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court held in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") does not authorize the President to impose tariffs, invalidating a broad set of tariffs that had been imposed under that authority. Following the ruling, the administration moved promptly to impose new tariffs under alternative statutory authorities, signaling its continued intent to pursue tariff measures through other available legal mechanisms. Additionally, a World Trade Organization moratorium on customs duties applicable to electronic transmissions, which had previously served as a potential constraint on the imposition of tariffs on digitally distributed content, expired in March 2026. The full implications of these developments for the potential imposition of tariffs on filmed or animated content remain uncertain.

There is a risk that tariff measures could be extended to include animated content produced internationally. Our business operations, financial condition, and results of operations could be significantly affected by such measures, as well as by the potential expansion of existing tariffs or the implementation of new tariffs, trade restrictions, or retaliatory measures by other countries that could disrupt our established operations. This in turn could require us to increase prices to our customers, which may reduce demand, or, if we are unable to increase prices, result in lower profit margins on certain services.

We cannot predict future trade policy or the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements and their impact on our business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our services, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

***The loss of one or a few significant customers could have a material adverse effect on us.***

A small number of customers have in the past, and may in the future, account for a significant portion of our revenues in any one year or over a period of several consecutive years. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, three customers each accounted for more than 10% of our total consolidated revenue. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 59.6% of our total revenue. As of March 31, 2026, we had four customers, the accounts receivable for each of which exceeded 10% of our total accounts receivable. These customers accounted for an aggregate of 62.4% of the total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026. The loss of business from a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

***Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.***

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or upon shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an "overhang" and, in anticipation of which, the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

As of May 14, 2026, approximately 56,713,071 shares of common stock of the 59,142,534 shares of common stock issued are outstanding and freely trading. As of March 31, 2026, there were 39,960,004 warrants outstanding. Lastly, as of March 31, 2026, there are 871,998 shares of common stock underlying outstanding options granted, 2,579,478 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units ("RSUs") and 7,183,707 shares reserved for issuance under our Kartoon Studios, Inc. 2020 Incentive Plan.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not make any unregistered sales of equity securities that were not disclosed in SEC filings.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***(a) Disclosure in Lieu of Current Report on Form 8-K***

None*.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***(b) Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans***

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, none of the Company's directors or officers adopted, modified or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

Item 6. Exhibits

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 3.1 | [Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316821001169/genius_ex0301.htm) |
| 3.2 | [Certificate of Change to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on February 9, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316823000732/genius_8k.htm) |
| 3.3 | [Bylaws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 19, 2019)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316819002705/genius_ex0302.htm) |
| 3.4 | [Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the 0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on November 21, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2019)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316819003775/genius_8k-112119.htm) |
| 3.5 | [Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 12, 2022)](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316822002514/genius_i8k.htm) |
| 3.6 | [Articles of Merger of Kartoon Studios, Inc. into the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2023).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316823004433/kartoonstudios_ex0301.htm) |
| 3.7 | [Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company, dated September 25, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on September 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316823006661/kartoon_ex0301.htm) |
| 3.8 | [First Amendment to the Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316823006663/kartoonstudios_ex0302.htm) |
| 3.9 | [Certificate of Change to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada on November 9, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1355848/000168316823008004/kartoon_ex0301.htm) |
| 10.1†# | Revised Employment Agreement between the Company and Andrew Heyward dated August 25, 2025 |
| 31.1\* | [Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer](kartoon_ex3101.htm) |
| 31.2\* | [Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer](kartoon_ex3102.htm) |
| 32.1\*\* | [Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer](kartoon_ex3201.htm) |
| 32.2\*\* | [Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer](kartoon_ex3202.htm) |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and included in exhibit 101). |

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_______

\* Filed herewith.

\*\* Furnished herewith.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

# Exhibits and Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit and schedule to the SEC upon request.

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Kartoon Studios, Inc. | Kartoon Studios, Inc. |
| May 14, 2026 | By: | /s/ Andy Heyward |
|  |  | Andy Heyward |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer<br> (Principal Executive Officer) |
| May 14, 2026 |  | /s/ Brian Parisi |
|  |  | Brian Parisi |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer<br> (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |

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## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1**

**Certification of Chief Executive Officer**

**Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

I, Andy Heyward, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 of Kartoon Studios, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | */s/ Andy Heyward* |
|  |  | Andy Heyward<br> Chief Executive Officer<br> *(Principal Executive Officer)* |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2**

**Certification of Chief Financial Officer**

**Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

I, Brian Parisi, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 of Kartoon Studios, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | */s/ Brian Parisi* |
|  |  | Brian Parisi<br> Chief Financial Officer<br> *(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)* |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**EXHIBIT 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER**

**PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Andy Heyward, Chief Executive Officer of Kartoon Studios, Inc., (the "Company"), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (the
 "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
 and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | */s/ Andy Heyward* |
|  |  | Andy Heyward<br> Chief Executive Officer<br> *(Principal Executive Officer)* |

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## Exhibit 32.2

**EXHIBIT 32.2**

**CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER**

**PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Brian Parisi, Chief Financial Officer of Kartoon Studios, Inc., (the "Company"), do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
 2026 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
 1934; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: May 14, 2026 | By: | */s/ Brian Parisi* |
|  |  | Brian Parisi<br> Chief Financial Officer<br> *(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)* |

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