# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001409171
**File Stem:** 0001628280-25-055360
**Filing Date:** 2025-12
**Character Count:** 148969
**Document Hash:** 4d0291d82b2ff29ddad49376bbe536bc
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001628280-25-055360.hdr.sgml**: 20251204

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001628280-25-055360

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 73

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251031

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251204

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251204

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Titan Machinery Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001409171
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RETAIL-RETAIL STORES, NEC [5990]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 450357838
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0131

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-33866
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251549573

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 644 EAST BEATON DRIVE
- **CITY:** WEST FARGO
- **STATE:** ND
- **ZIP:** 58078
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (701) 356-0130

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 644 EAST BEATON DRIVE
- **CITY:** WEST FARGO
- **STATE:** ND
- **ZIP:** 58078

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? titn-20251031

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, DC 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

**☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF**

**THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2025** 

**OR**

**☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from ____ to ____**

**Commission File No. 001-33866**

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **45-0357838** |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.) |

---

**644 East Beaton Drive**

**West Fargo, ND 58078-2648**

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant's telephone number **(701) 356-0130**

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share | TITN | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ☒

As of December 1, 2025, 23,370,174 shares of Common Stock, $0.00001 par value, of the registrant were outstanding.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q**

**Table of Contents**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | | **Page No.** |
| PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | <u>[3](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_10)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 1. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | <u>[3](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_13)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | <u>[3](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_16)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | <u>[4](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_19)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | <u>[5](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_22)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | <u>[6](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_25)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | <u>[7](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_28)</u> |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | <u>[8](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_31)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 2. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | <u>[24](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_94)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 3. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | <u>[38](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_124)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 4. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | <u>[38](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_127)</u> |
| PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_130)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 1. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_133)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 1A. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RISK FACTORS | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_136)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 2. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_139)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 3. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_142)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 4. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_145)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 5. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER INFORMATION | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_148)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ITEM 6. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EXHIBITS | <u>[39](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_151)</u> |
| Exhibit Index | | <u>[40](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_154)</u> |
| Signatures | | <u>[41](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_157)</u> |

---

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands, except per share data)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| **Assets** | | |
| Current Assets |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash | $48790 | $35898 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, net of allowance for expected credit losses | 146732 | 119814 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | 1010734 | 1108672 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other | 21844 | 28244 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 1228100 | 1292628 |
| Noncurrent Assets |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 371657 | 379690 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease assets | 47674 | 27935 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 8901 | 2552 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill | 63906 | 61246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 48448 | 48306 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 674 | 1581 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total noncurrent assets | 541260 | 521310 |
| **Total Assets** | $1769360 | $1813938 |
| **Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Current Liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $46290 | $37166 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Floorplan payable | 739617 | 755698 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current maturities of long-term debt | 21804 | 10920 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current operating lease liabilities | 4207 | 5747 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 24130 | 91933 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other | 68007 | 59492 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 904055 | 960956 |
| Long-Term Liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, less current maturities | 154780 | 157767 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities | 45799 | 25588 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finance lease liabilities | 39642 | 44894 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 7380 | 8818 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other long-term liabilities | 5078 | 1838 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total long-term liabilities | 252679 | 238905 |
| Commitments and Contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, par value $.00001 per share, 45,000,000 shares authorized; 23,370,174 shares issued and outstanding at October 31, 2025; 23,124,768 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2025 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in-capital | 265608 | 262097 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 342308 | 360314 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4710 | (8334) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 612626 | 614077 |
| **Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** | $1769360 | $1813938 |

---

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands, except per share data)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $459912 | $495147 | $1273014 | $1428469 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 122342 | 121086 | 337193 | 339118 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 48944 | 51122 | 141761 | 143468 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 13312 | 12469 | 33305 | 31145 |
| Total Revenue | 644510 | 679824 | 1785273 | 1942200 |
| Cost of Revenue |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 422448 | 458345 | 1181203 | 1292821 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 83564 | 83542 | 231217 | 230932 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 17678 | 17833 | 51767 | 50753 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 9804 | 9610 | 25489 | 23068 |
| Total Cost of Revenue | 533494 | 569330 | 1489676 | 1597574 |
| Gross Profit | 111016 | 110494 | 295597 | 344626 |
| Operating Expenses | 100474 | 98773 | 289539 | 293087 |
| Impairment of Goodwill |  |  |  | 531 |
| Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets | 238 | 264 | 827 | 1206 |
| Income (Loss) from Operations | 10304 | 11457 | 5231 | 49802 |
| Other Income (Expense) |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and other income (expense) | 3442 | 3097 | 5591 | (4239) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Floorplan interest expense | (6183) | (9993) | (19521) | (26275) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other interest expense | (4755) | (4286) | (14011) | (10479) |
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 2808 | 275 | (22710) | 8809 |
| Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | 1610 | (1438) | (4704) | 1959 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $1198 | $1713 | $(18006) | $6850 |
| Earnings (Loss) Per Share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $0.05 | $0.07 | $(0.79) | $0.30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $0.05 | $0.07 | $(0.79) | $0.30 |
| Weighted Average Common Shares: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 22776 | 22631 | 22737 | 22597 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 22780 | 22631 | 22737 | 22599 |

---

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net Income (Loss) | $1198 | $1713 | $(18006) | $6850 |
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation adjustments | (128) | 5821 | 13044 | 1354 |
| Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $1070 | $7534 | $(4962) | $8204 |

---

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Additional Paid-In Capital** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total Stockholders' Equity** |
| | **Shares Outstanding** | **Amount** | **Additional Paid-In Capital** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total Stockholders' Equity** |
| Balance at January 31, 2025 | 23125 | $— | $262097 | $360314 | $(8334) | $614077 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | (39) |  | (681) |  |  | (681) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 1591 |  |  | 1591 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss |  |  |  | (13204) |  | (13204) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 3661 | 3661 |
| Balance at April 30, 2025 | 23086 | $— | $263007 | $347110 | $(4673) | $605444 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | 287 |  | (11) |  |  | (11) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 1399 |  |  | 1399 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss |  |  |  | (6000) |  | (6000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 9511 | 9511 |
| Balance at July 31, 2025 | 23373 | $— | $264395 | $341110 | $4838 | $610343 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | (3) |  | (21) |  |  | (21) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 1234 |  |  | 1234 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  | 1198 |  | 1198 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | (128) | (128) |
| Balance at October 31, 2025 | 23370 | $— | $265608 | $342308 | $4710 | $612626 |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Additional Paid-In Capital** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total Stockholders' Equity** |
| | **Shares Outstanding** | **Amount** | **Additional Paid-In Capital** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total Stockholders' Equity** |
| Balance at January 31, 2024 | 22848 | $— | $258657 | $397225 | $1760 | $657642 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | (30) |  | (794) |  |  | (794) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 837 |  |  | 837 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  | 9441 |  | 9441 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  | (4525) | (4525) |
| Balance at April 30, 2024 | 22818 | $— | $258700 | $406666 | $(2765) | $662601 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | 310 |  | (51) |  |  | (51) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 1262 |  |  | 1262 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss |  |  |  | (4304) |  | (4304) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 58 | 58 |
| Balance at July 31, 2024 | 23128 | $— | $259911 | $402362 | $(2707) | $659566 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued on grant of restricted stock, net of restricted stock forfeitures and restricted stock withheld for employee withholding tax | (2) |  | (4) |  |  | (4) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense |  |  | 1104 |  |  | 1104 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  | 1713 |  | 1713 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 5821 | 5821 |
| Balance at October 31, 2024 | 23126 | $— | $261011 | $404075 | $3114 | $668200 |

---

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

------

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** |
| Operating Activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net (loss) income | $(18006) | $6850 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 28175 | 28687 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment | 827 | 1737 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | (8168) | (3003) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense | 4224 | 3203 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Noncash interest expense | 734 | 537 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Noncash lease expense | 3762 | 6532 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sale-leaseback finance modification expense |  | 11159 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on extinguishment of debt |  | (3585) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (7548) | (1255) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables | (19044) | 12541 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | 6262 | 9124 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 120020 | (114485) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Manufacturer floorplan payable | 24819 | 78714 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | (68602) | (76838) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other and other long-term liabilities | 16429 | (16113) |
| Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities | 83884 | (56195) |
| Investing Activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental fleet purchases |  | (514) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment purchases (excluding rental fleet) | (18389) | (30284) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 4777 | 1490 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition consideration, net of cash acquired | (13370) | (260) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from business divestitures, net | 9143 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | 813 | 129 |
| Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | (17026) | (29439) |
| Financing Activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net change in non-manufacturer floorplan payable | (56213) | 77990 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings | 15901 | 12440 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal payments on long-term debt and finance leases | (14642) | (14748) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of debt issuance costs | (63) | (3754) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (713) | (960) |
| Net Cash (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities | (55730) | 70968 |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | 1764 | 20 |
| Net Change in Cash | 12892 | (14646) |
| Cash at Beginning of Period | 35898 | 38066 |
| Cash at End of Period | $48790 | $23420 |
| Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid during the period |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes, net of refunds | $(1349) | $5887 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest | $33046 | $33899 |
| Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net property and equipment financed with long-term debt, finance leases, accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $(1616) | $12484 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt to acquire finance leases | $— | $42182 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net transfer of assets to property and equipment from inventories | $(1474) | $(7626) |

---

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**TITAN MACHINERY INC.**

**NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

**NOTE 1 - BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

*Basis of Presentation*

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The quarterly operating results for Titan Machinery Inc. ("we", "us", "our", or the "Company") are subject to fluctuation due to varying weather patterns and other factors influencing customer profitability, which may impact the timing and amount of equipment purchases, rentals, and after-sales parts and service purchases by the Company's agriculture, construction and international customers. Therefore, operating results for the nine-months ended October 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2026. The information contained in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2025 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year then ended. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025.

*Nature of Business*

The Company is engaged in the retail sale, service and rental of agricultural and construction machinery through its stores in the United States, Europe, and Australia. The Company's North American stores are located in Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Internationally, the Company's European stores are located in Bulgaria, Germany, Romania, and Ukraine and the Company's Australian stores are located in New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria in Southeastern Australia.

*Estimates*

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, particularly related to realization of inventory, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill, or indefinite lived intangible assets, collectability of receivables, and income taxes.

*Principles of Consolidation*

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material accounts, transactions and profits between the consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.

*Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted*

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional income tax disclosures in the rate reconciliation table for federal, state and foreign income taxes, in addition to more details about the reconciling items in some categories when items meet a certain quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 require public entities to disclose specified information about certain costs and expenses. Additionally, in January 2025, FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

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In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE"), which provides clarifying guidance on determining the accounting acquirer in certain transactions involving VIEs. The update aims to improve consistency and comparability in financial reporting. The guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides all entities, including public business entities, with a practical expedient, which allows the entity to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses. The amendments in ASU No. 2025-05 should be applied prospectively and are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which amends the guidance in ASC 350-40, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software. The amendments modernize the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing the previous "development stage" model and introducing a more judgment-based approach. The guidance will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, companies may choose to apply the guidance prospectively, modified retrospectively or full retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

**NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE**

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| | **(in thousands, except per share data)** | **(in thousands, except per share data)** | **(in thousands, except per share data)** | **(in thousands, except per share data)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Numerator: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income (loss) | $1198 | $1713 | $(18006) | $6850 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Allocation to participating securities | (31) | (37) |  | (119) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income (loss) attributable to Titan Machinery Inc. common stockholders | $1167 | $1676 | $(18006) | $6731 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Denominator: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 22776 | 22631 | 22737 | 22597 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus: incremental shares from vesting of restricted stock units | 4 |  |  | 2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 22780 | 22631 | 22737 | 22599 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings (Loss) Per Share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $0.05 | $0.07 | $(0.79) | $0.30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $0.05 | $0.07 | $(0.79) | $0.30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted stock units |  | 12 | 15 |  |

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**NOTE 3 - REVENUE**

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to collect in exchange for those goods or services. Sales, value added and other taxes collected from our customers concurrent with our revenue activities are excluded from revenue.

The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by revenue source and segment:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Equipment | $297968 | $45626 | $95871 | $20447 | $459912 |
| Parts | 85732 | 12999 | 17124 | 6487 | 122342 |
| Service | 35487 | 7197 | 3496 | 2764 | 48944 |
| Other | 1148 | 624 | 209 | 158 | 2139 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from contracts with customers | 420335 | 66446 | 116700 | 29856 | 633337 |
| Rental | 606 | 10255 | 312 |  | 11173 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total revenue | $420941 | $76701 | $117012 | $29856 | $644510 |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Equipment | $358430 | $53770 | $41893 | $41054 | $495147 |
| Parts | 84763 | 13704 | 16290 | 6329 | 121086 |
| Service | 37275 | 7730 | 3516 | 2601 | 51122 |
| Other | 1056 | 490 | 196 | 151 | 1893 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from contracts with customers | 481524 | 75694 | 61895 | 50135 | 669248 |
| Rental | 498 | 9591 | 487 |  | 10576 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total revenue | $482022 | $85285 | $62382 | $50135 | $679824 |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Equipment | $811390 | $134673 | $251029 | $75922 | $1273014 |
| Parts | 231981 | 38693 | 46566 | 19953 | 337193 |
| Service | 103062 | 21206 | 9561 | 7932 | 141761 |
| Other | 3157 | 1342 | 1151 | 580 | 6230 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from contracts with customers | 1149590 | 195914 | 308307 | 104387 | 1758198 |
| Rental | 1492 | 24903 | 680 |  | 27075 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total revenue | $1151082 | $220817 | $308987 | $104387 | $1785273 |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Equipment | $1009699 | $153710 | $138537 | $126523 | $1428469 |
| Parts | 235159 | 36583 | 46220 | 21156 | 339118 |
| Service | 104787 | 21744 | 9350 | 7587 | 143468 |
| Other | 2931 | 1327 | 546 | 586 | 5390 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from contracts with customers | 1352576 | 213364 | 194653 | 155852 | 1916445 |
| Rental | 1168 | 23607 | 980 |  | 25755 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total revenue | $1353744 | $236971 | $195633 | $155852 | $1942200 |

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*Unbilled Receivables and Deferred Revenue*

Unbilled receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $33.2 million and $24.6 million as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively. This increase in unbilled receivables is primarily the result of a seasonal increase in the volume of our service transactions in which we recognize revenue as our work is performed and prior to customer invoicing.

Deferred revenue from contracts with customers amounted to $23.9 million and $91.7 million as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively. Our deferred revenue most often increases in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year due to a higher level of customer down payments or prepayments and longer time periods between customer payment and delivery of the equipment asset, and the related recognition of equipment revenue, prior to its seasonal use. During the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $88.9 million and $112.1 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024, respectively. No material amount of revenue was recognized during the nine months ended October 31, 2025 or 2024 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**NOTE 4 - RECEIVABLES**

The Company provides an allowance for expected credit losses on its nonrental receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics as shown in the table below.

Trade and unbilled receivables from contracts with customers have credit risk and the allowance is determined by applying expected credit loss percentages to aging categories based on historical experience that are updated each quarter. The rates may also be adjusted to the extent future events are expected to differ from historical results. In addition, the allowance is adjusted based on information obtained by continued monitoring of individual customer credit.

Short-term receivables from finance companies, other receivables due from manufacturers, and other receivables have not historically resulted in any credit losses to the Company. These receivables are short-term in nature and deemed to be of good credit quality and have no need for any allowance for expected credit losses. Management continually monitors these receivables and should information be obtained that identifies potential credit risk, an adjustment to the allowance would be made if deemed appropriate.

Trade and unbilled receivables from rental contracts are primarily in the United States and are specifically excluded from the accounting guidance in determining an allowance for expected losses. The Company provides an allowance for these receivables based on historical experience and using credit information obtained from continued monitoring of customer accounts.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Trade and unbilled receivables from contracts with customers |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables due from customers | $73056 | $49777 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unbilled receivables | 33243 | 24584 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less allowance for expected credit losses | (2683) | (1994) |
|  | 103616 | 72367 |
| Short-term receivables due from finance companies | 14507 | 16793 |
| Trade and unbilled receivables from rental contracts |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade receivables | 4905 | 4015 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unbilled receivables | 1282 | 580 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less allowance for expected credit losses | (583) | (578) |
|  | 5604 | 4017 |
| Other receivables |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due from manufacturers | 22316 | 25692 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 689 | 945 |
|  | 23005 | 26637 |
| Receivables, net of allowance for expected credit losses | $146732 | $119814 |

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Following is a summary of allowance for credit losses on trade and unbilled accounts receivable by segment:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Balance at January 31, 2025 | $605 | $209 | $1132 | 48 | $1994 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current expected credit loss provision | 109 | 43 | 686 | 67 | 905 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Write-offs charged against allowance | (285) | (101) |  | (28) | (414) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit loss recoveries collected | 27 | 9 | 17 |  | 53 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange impact |  |  | 142 | 3 | 145 |
| Balance at October 31, 2025 | $456 | $160 | $1977 | $90 | $2683 |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Balance at January 31, 2024 | $164 | $177 | $2638 | 59 | $3038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current expected credit loss provision | 340 | 174 | (41) | 19 | 492 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Write-offs charged against allowance | (86) | (185) | (39) | (17) | (327) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit loss recoveries collected | 10 | 86 | 99 | 3 | 198 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange impact |  |  | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| Balance at October 31, 2024 | $428 | $252 | $2667 | $66 | $3413 |

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The following table presents impairment losses (recoveries) on receivables arising from sales contracts with customers and receivables arising from rental contracts reflected in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Impairment losses (recoveries) on: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables from sales contracts | $465 | $283 | $857 | $497 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables from rental contracts | 29 | (9) | 84 | 121 |
|  | $494 | $274 | $941 | $618 |

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**NOTE 5 - INVENTORIES**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| New equipment | $610538 | $611916 |
| Used equipment | 218331 | 313867 |
| Parts and attachments | 176788 | 177719 |
| Work in process | 5077 | 5170 |
|  | $1010734 | $1108672 |

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**NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Rental fleet equipment | $71471 | $76447 |
| Machinery and equipment | 38833 | 38306 |
| Vehicles | 120021 | 114402 |
| Furniture and fixtures | 31024 | 29840 |
| Land, buildings, and leasehold improvements | 293195 | 288761 |
|  | 554544 | 547756 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (182887) | (168066) |
|  | $371657 | $379690 |

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The Company includes depreciation expense related to its rental fleet and its trucking fleet for hauling equipment in Cost of Revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which was $2.5 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $6.6 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. All other depreciation expense is included in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, which was $6.3 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, and $18.6 million and $18.4 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable.

In the nine months ended October 31, 2025, the Company determined, based on changing expectations regarding the future use of certain long-lived assets, that the $107.3 million carrying value of certain assets may not be fully recoverable. Accordingly, the Company performed an impairment analysis and estimated the fair value of the asset using an income approach. For the nine months ended October 31, 2025 the Company recognized total impairment charges of $0.8 million, of which $0.7 million was within the Agriculture segment and $0.1 million was within the Construction segment. These impairment charges are reflected in the Impairment of Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets amount in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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In the nine months ended October 31, 2024, the Company determined, based on changing expectations regarding the future use of certain long-lived assets, that the $15.4 million carrying value of certain assets may not be fully recoverable. Accordingly, the Company performed an impairment analysis and estimated the fair value of the asset using an income approach. For the nine months ended October 31, 2024, the Company recognized total impairment charges of $1.2 million, of which $0.2 million was within the Agriculture segment, $0.1 million was within the Construction segment and $0.9 million was within the Europe segment. These impairment charges are reflected in the Impairment of Intangibles and Long-Lived Assets amount in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

**NOTE 7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL**

*Finite-Lived Intangible Assets*

The Company's finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and covenants not to compete. The following is a summary of intangible assets with finite lives as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **October 31, 2025** | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **Cost** | **Accumulated Amortization** | **Net** | **Cost** | **Accumulated Amortization** | **Net** |
| | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| Covenants not to compete | $904 | $(596) | $308 | $1125 | $(642) | $483 |
| Customer relationships | 11495 | (3428) | 8067 | 11137 | (2278) | 8859 |
|  | $12399 | $(4024) | $8375 | $12262 | $(2920) | $9342 |

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Total expense related to the amortization of intangible assets, which is recorded in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $0.5 million for three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024. Total expense related to the amortization of intangible assets, which is recorded in Operating Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company performed an impairment test in the nine months ended October 31, 2024, with respect to its German subsidiary's intangibles assets and recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million within the Europe segment, which is included in Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Future amortization expense, as of October 31, 2025, is expected to be as follows:

Fiscal Year Ending January 31,

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| | **Amount** |
| | (in thousands) |
| 2026 (remainder) | $458 |
| 2027 | 1819 |
| 2028 | 1702 |
| 2029 | 1615 |
| 2030 | 1589 |
| Thereafter | 1192 |
|  | $8375 |

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*Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets*

The Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of distribution rights assets. The following is a summary of the changes in indefinite-lived intangible assets, by segment, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| January 31, 2025 | $18154 | $72 | $20738 | $38964 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation |  |  | 1109 | 1109 |
| October 31, 2025 | $18154 | $72 | $21847 | $40073 |

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*Goodwill*

The following presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Agriculture** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
| January 31, 2025 | $37820 | $23426 | $61246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Arising from business combinations | 1400 |  | 1400 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation |  | 1260 | 1260 |
| October 31, 2025 | $39220 | $24686 | $63906 |

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The Company performed an interim impairment test in the nine months ended October 31, 2024 for the German reporting unit. Under the impairment test, the fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using an income approach in which a discounted cash flow analysis is utilized, which includes a five-year forecast of future operating performance for the reporting unit and a terminal value that estimates sustained long-term growth. The discount rate applied to the estimated future cash flows reflects an estimate of the weighted-average cost of capital of comparable companies.

The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis for the German reporting unit indicated that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was less than the carrying value. The implied fair value of the goodwill associated with the reporting unit approximated zero, thus requiring a full impairment charge of the goodwill carrying value of the reporting unit. As such, a goodwill impairment charge of $0.5 million was recognized within the Europe segment, which is included in Impairment of Goodwill in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

**NOTE 8 - FLOORPLAN PAYABLE/LINES OF CREDIT**

As of October 31, 2025, the Company had floorplan and working capital lines of credit totaling $1.5 billion, which is primarily comprised of three floorplan lines of credit: (i) $875.0 million credit facility with CNH Industrial N.V. ("CNH"), (ii) $390.0 million floorplan line of credit and $110.0 million working capital line of credit under its credit agreement with a syndicate of banks ("Bank Syndicate Agreement"), and (iii) $80.0 million credit facility with DLL Finance LLC ("DLL Finance").

The Company's outstanding balances of floorplan lines of credit as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, consisted of the following:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| CNH | $548158 | $520927 |
| Bank Syndicate Agreement Floorplan Loan | 99410 | 127154 |
| DLL Finance | 31920 | 37859 |
| Other outstanding balances with manufacturers and non-manufacturers | 60129 | 69758 |
|  | $739617 | $755698 |

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As of October 31, 2025, the interest-bearing floorplan payables carried a variable interest rate with a range of 3.08% to 9.15% compared to a range of 4.06% to 9.15% as of January 31, 2025. The Company had non-interest-bearing floorplan payables of $332.5 million and $302.4 million, as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively.

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**NOTE 9 - LONG TERM DEBT**

The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **Maturity Dates** | **Interest Rates** | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | | | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Mortgage loans, secured | Various through May 2039 | 2.1% to 7.5% | $133749 | $129604 |
| Sale-leaseback financing obligations | December 2028 to December 2030 | 6.1% to 6.2% | 9623 | 9804 |
| Vehicle loans, secured | Various through February 2031 | 2.1% to 7.6% | 26941 | 27198 |
| Other | November 2025 to September 2028 | 6.1% to 6.7% | 6271 | 2081 |
| Total debt |  |  | 176584 | 168687 |
| Less: current maturities |  |  | (21804) | (10920) |
| Long-term debt |  |  | $154780 | $157767 |

---

**NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS**

The Company holds derivative instruments for the purpose of minimizing exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates to which the Company is exposed in the normal course of its operations.

From time to time, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates on outstanding intercompany loans. The Company does not formally designate and document such derivative instruments as hedging instruments; however, the instruments are an effective economic hedge of the underlying foreign currency exposure. Both the gain or loss on the derivative instrument and the offsetting gain or loss on the underlying intercompany loan are recognized in earnings immediately, thereby eliminating or reducing the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net income. The Company's foreign currency forward contracts generally have one-month to three-month maturities. The notional value of outstanding foreign currency contracts was $38.4 million and $46.1 million as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively.

As of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company's outstanding derivative instruments was not material. Derivative instruments recognized as assets are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and derivative instruments recognized as liabilities are recorded in Accrued expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the gains and losses recognized in income from the Company's derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024. Gains and losses are recognized in Interest and other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Foreign currency contract (loss) gain | $(379) | $(114) | $(2565) | $14 |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**NOTE 11 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)**

The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by component, for the nine month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment** | **Net Investment Hedging Gain** | **Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Balance, January 31, 2025 | $(11045) | $2711 | $(8334) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income | 3661 |  | 3661 |
| Balance, April 30, 2025 | (7384) | 2711 | (4673) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income | 9511 |  | 9511 |
| Balance, July 31, 2025 | 2127 | 2711 | 4838 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss | (128) |  | (128) |
| Balance, October 31, 2025 | $1999 | $2711 | $4710 |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment** | **Net Investment Hedging Gain** | **Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Balance, January 31, 2024 | $(951) | $2711 | $1760 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income | (4525) |  | (4525) |
| Balance, April 30, 2024 | (5476) | 2711 | (2765) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income | 58 |  | 58 |
| Balance, July 31, 2024 | (5418) | 2711 | (2707) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income | 5821 |  | 5821 |
| Balance, October 31, 2024 | $403 | $2711 | $3114 |

---

**NOTE 12 - LEASES**

*As Lessor*

Revenue generated from leasing activities is disclosed, by segment, in Note 3, Revenue. The following is the balance of our dedicated rental fleet assets, included in Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, of our Construction segment as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Rental fleet equipment | $71471 | $76447 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (25749) | (26327) |
|  | $45722 | $50120 |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**NOTE 13 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**

As of October 31, 2025, the fair value of the Company's foreign currency contracts, which are either assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, was not material. These foreign currency contracts were valued using a discounted cash flow analysis, which is an income approach, utilizing readily observable market data as inputs, which is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

The Company also has financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, including cash, receivables, payables and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025. The fair value of these financial instruments was estimated based on Level 2 fair value inputs. The estimated fair value of the Company's Level 2 long-term debt, which is provided for disclosure purposes only, is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Carrying amount | $166961 | $158883 |
| Fair value | $151446 | $145010 |

---

**NOTE 14 - INCOME TAXES**

The effective tax rate was 57.3% and 522.9% for the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate was 20.7% and 22.2% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate is subject to variation of the impact of several items, mainly the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income and the impact of the recognition of valuation allowance on our foreign deferred tax assets.

On July 4, 2025, One Big Beautiful Bill Act was enacted into law in the United States. This legislation includes various tax provisions that may affect U.S. corporate taxpayers, including changes to the deductibility of interest expense and depreciation of certain property, among other items. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of this new legislation on its annual income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowances. Based on its preliminary analysis, the Company does not expect the legislation to have a material effect on its financial statements.

**NOTE 15 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS**

*Fiscal 2026*

On May 15, 2025, the Company acquired certain assets of Farmers Implement and Irrigation, Inc. "Farmers Implement". This acquired New Holland agriculture dealership consists of one agriculture equipment store in Brookings, South Dakota. This acquisition occurred within the Company's Agriculture segment. The total consideration transferred for the acquired business was $13.4 million paid in cash, which included the real estate.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company acquired from CNH and certain other manufacturers equipment and parts inventory previously owned by Farmers Implement. Upon acquiring such inventories, the Company was offered floorplan financing by the respective manufacturers. In total, the Company acquired inventory and recognized a corresponding financing liability of $7.0 million. The recognition of these inventories and the associated financing liabilities are not included as part of the accounting for the business combination.

On October 1, 2025, the Company acquired Bellevue Machinery within its Australia segment. This acquired New Holland agriculture dealership complex consists of two locations in the cities of Swan Hill and Warracknabeal, in the State of Victoria. Immediately upon acquisition, these locations were merged into the locations already owned by the Company in the same cities. This acquisition now allows the Company to sell the CaseIH and New Holland brand at six of the Company's 15 locations in Australia. The Company expects the sales of these two acquired locations to be shown within its same-store sales information, as this acquisition expands the brands being offered by the Company at its current locations. Same-store sales are sales by stores that were part of the Company for the entire comparable period in the current and preceding fiscal years.

Each of the Company's foreign subsidiaries has fiscal quarters and a fiscal year-end that align with the calendar quarterly periods and year-end. The quarterly and annual financial statements of all of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are consolidated into the Company's U.S. quarterly and annual fiscal periods that end on April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31. Accordingly, the October 1, 2025 foreign acquisition of Bellevue Machinery is a fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 transaction, and therefore no amounts were recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the quarter ended October 31, 2025. This acquisition is not considered material to the Company's consolidated financial results.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

*Fiscal 2025*

The Company acquired Gose Landtechnik e.K. on March 1, 2024, which consists of one location in Germany and is included in the Europe segment. This acquisition is not considered material to the Company's consolidated financial results during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and has been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.

**NOTE 16 - CONTINGENCIES**

The Company is engaged in legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of business. Due to their nature, these legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties, including but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental intervention. Based upon the information available to the Company and discussions with legal counsel, the Company expects that the outcome of these various legal actions and claims will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. These matters, however, are subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of any matter is not predictable.

The Company has been named a co-defendant in a court case filed in Colorado district court, arising out of an accident that occurred during the transportation of a piece of Titan owned equipment by an independent third-party contractor motor carrier. A reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss cannot be made at this time. Management believes the range of reasonable possible losses, net of insurance recoveries, will not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

**NOTE 17 - BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION**

The Company has four reportable segments: Agriculture, Construction, Europe and Australia. Revenue between segments is immaterial. The Company retains various unallocated income/(expense) items and assets at the general corporate level, which the Company refers to as "Shared Resources" in the table below. Shared Resources assets primarily consist of cash and property and equipment.

Net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Revenue** | **Revenue** | **Revenue** | **Revenue** |
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| United States | $497642 | $567307 | $1371899 | $1590715 |
| Australia  | 29856 | 50135 | 104387 | 155852 |
| Other international countries | 117012 | 62382 | 308987 | 195633 |
|  | $644510 | $679824 | $1785273 | $1942200 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Long-lived assets** | **Long-lived assets** |
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| United States | $371120 | $363672 |
| Australia | 26866 | 24512 |
| Other international countries | 22008 | 20323 |
|  | $419994 | $408507 |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

Certain financial information for each of the Company's business segments is set forth below.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $297968 | $45626 | $95871 | $20447 | $459912 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 85732 | 12999 | 17124 | 6487 | 122342 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 35487 | 7197 | 3496 | 2764 | 48944 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 1754 | 10879 | 521 | 158 | 13312 |
|  | $420941 | $76701 | $117012 | $29856 | $644510 |
| Cost of Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $277148 | $41822 | $84638 | $18841 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 57112 | 9414 | 12567 | 4470 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 12798 | 2259 | 1673 | 948 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 1323 | 7892 | 376 | 213 |  |
| Operating expense | 63396 | 14527 | 13364 | 8163 |  |
| Impairment charge <sup>(1)</sup> | 124 | 114 |  |  |  |
| Floorplan interest expense | 3965 | 1166 | 604 | 424 |  |
| Other segment expense (income), net <sup>(2)</sup> | (1034) | 1222 | 274 | 567 |  |
| Segment income (loss) before taxes | $6109 | $(1715) | $3516 | $(3770) | $4140 |
| Shared resources unallocated expense |  |  |  |  | (1332) |
| Income before taxes |  |  |  |  | $2808 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $4274 | $3022 | $951 | $865 |  |
| Capital expenditures | $962 | $832 | $366 | $416 | $2576 |
| Shared Resources Capital expenditures <sup>(3)</sup> |  |  |  |  | 159 |
| Total Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | $2735 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. |  |

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended October 31, 2024** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $358430 | $53770 | $41893 | $41054 | $495147 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 84763 | 13704 | 16290 | 6329 | 121086 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 37275 | 7730 | 3516 | 2601 | 51122 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 1554 | 10081 | 683 | 151 | 12469 |
|  | $482022 | $85285 | $62382 | $50135 | $679824 |
| Cost of Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $337126 | $48276 | $36471 | $36472 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 57290 | 9912 | 12215 | 4125 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 12845 | 2294 | 1726 | 968 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 1642 | 7291 | 480 | 197 |  |
| Operating expense | 64719 | 15723 | 10578 | 7807 |  |
| Impairment charge <sup>(1)</sup> | 135 | 129 |  |  |  |
| Floorplan interest expense | 6434 | 1653 | 1083 | 431 |  |
| Other segment expense (income), net <sup>(2)</sup> | (45) | 948 | 1024 | 433 |  |
| Segment income (loss) before taxes | $1876 | $(941) | $(1195) | $(298) | $(558) |
| Shared resources unallocated expense |  |  |  |  | 833 |
| Income before taxes |  |  |  |  | $275 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $3732 | $3081 | $941 | $870 |  |
| Capital expenditures | $1636 | $— | $593 | $611 | $2840 |
| Shared Resources Capital expenditures <sup>(3)</sup>  |  |  |  |  | 5270 |
| Total Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | $8110 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. |  |

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $811390 | $134673 | $251029 | $75922 | $1273014 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 231981 | 38693 | 46566 | 19953 | 337193 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 103062 | 21206 | 9561 | 7932 | 141761 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 4649 | 26245 | 1831 | 580 | 33305 |
|  | $1151082 | $220817 | $308987 | $104387 | $1785273 |
| Cost of Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $774617 | $123799 | $214632 | $68156 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 155221 | 27684 | 34546 | 13766 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 37407 | 6797 | 4890 | 2673 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 4478 | 19065 | 1236 | 709 |  |
| Operating expense | 182436 | 43256 | 36722 | 22676 |  |
| Impairment charge <sup>(1)</sup> | 713 | 114 |  |  |  |
| Floorplan interest expense | 12202 | 3579 | 2007 | 1496 |  |
| Other segment expense (income), net <sup>(2)</sup> | 2974 | 3633 | 1581 | 1349 |  |
| Segment (loss) income before taxes | $(18966) | $(7110) | $13373 | $(6438) | $(19141) |
| Shared resources unallocated expense |  |  |  |  | (3569) |
| Loss before taxes |  |  |  |  | $(22710) |
| Depreciation and amortization | $12807 | $7933 | $2673 | $2545 |  |
| Capital expenditures | $4106 | $6180 | $1421 | $1611 | $13318 |
| Shared Resources Capital expenditures <sup>(3)</sup> |  |  |  |  | 5071 |
| Total Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | $18389 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to long-lived assets. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. |  |

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** | **Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| | **Agriculture** | **Construction** | **Europe** | **Australia** | **Total** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $1009699 | $153710 | $138537 | $126523 | $1428469 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 235159 | 36583 | 46220 | 21156 | 339118 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 104787 | 21744 | 9350 | 7587 | 143468 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 4099 | 24934 | 1526 | 586 | 31145 |
|  | $1353744 | $236971 | $195633 | $155852 | $1942200 |
| Cost of Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $925815 | $135542 | $119193 | $112271 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 157002 | 25843 | 34001 | 14085 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 36822 | 6439 | 4806 | 2685 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 4124 | 17337 | 927 | 682 |  |
| Operating expense | 191650 | 45775 | 32161 | 22521 |  |
| Impairment charge <sup>(1)</sup> | 135 | 129 | 1473 |  |  |
| Floorplan interest expense | 16160 | 4025 | 3136 | 1671 |  |
| Sale-leaseback financing expense | 6067 | 5092 |  |  |  |
| Other segment expense (income), net <sup>(2)</sup> | 413 | 2355 | 2051 | 1359 |  |
| Segment income (loss) before taxes | $15556 | $(5566) | $(2115) | $578 | $8453 |
| Shared resources unallocated expense |  |  |  |  | 356 |
| Income before taxes |  |  |  |  | $8809 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $10508 | $7833 | $2777 | $2631 |  |
| Capital expenditures | $14972 | $4740 | $3290 | $2641 | $25643 |
| Shared Resources Capital expenditures <sup>(3)</sup> |  |  |  |  | 4641 |
| Total Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | $30284 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Impairment charge related to goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup> Balance consists of other interest income (expense) and foreign currency. |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup> Shared Resources balance includes construction in process activity for Agriculture and Construction. |  |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Total Assets** | **Total Assets** |
| | **October 31, 2025** | **January 31, 2025** |
| | **(in thousands)** | **(in thousands)** |
| Agriculture | $996432 | $1060180 |
| Construction | 246698 | 252471 |
| Europe | 267904 | 248282 |
| Australia | 205946 | 192331 |
| Shared Resources Assets <sup>(1)</sup> | $52380 | $60674 |
|  | $1769360 | $1813938 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Agriculture and Construction cash balances are held at Shared Resources. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Agriculture and Construction cash balances are held at Shared Resources. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup> Agriculture and Construction cash balances are held at Shared Resources. |

---

**NOTE 18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS**

On November 6, 2025, the Company signed definitive agreements to divest its dealership operations in Germany through two separate asset sale transactions with the existing New Holland dealers in the region. The planned divestitures support CNH's dual-brand strategy and align with the Company's ongoing focus on optimizing its global footprint to enhance returns on invested capital. The transactions are expected to close in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Upon completion, the Company expects to recognize an aggregate pre-tax loss on sale of approximately $2.0 million to $4.0 million.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**ITEM 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025.

**Overview**

We own and operate a network of full service agricultural and construction equipment stores in the United States, Australia, and Europe. Based upon information provided to us by CNH, we are the largest retail dealer of CaseIH Agriculture equipment in the world, one of the largest retail dealers of Case Construction equipment in North America and one of the largest retail dealers of New Holland Agriculture and New Holland Construction equipment in the United States. We operate our business through four reportable segments: Agriculture, Construction, Europe and Australia. Within each segment, we have four principal sources of revenue: new and used equipment sales, parts sales, service, and equipment rental and other activities.

Demand for agricultural equipment and, to a lesser extent, parts and service support, is impacted by agricultural commodity prices and net farm income. Based upon September 2025 publications by U.S. Department of Agriculture, the total crop receipts is projected to decline 2.5% year-over-year and a cumulative decline of approximately 16% since the peak levels reached in 2022.

The U.S. federal government recently imposed significant tariffs on imports from a broad range of countries. In response, some countries have enacted or are expected to enact retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports.

Although the overall impact of these trade measures remains uncertain, we recognize the possibility of increases in the wholesale prices that we pay for our equipment and parts inventory. These higher wholesale prices could compress our margins if we are unable to fully pass on these cost increases to our retail customers. Additionally, retaliatory tariffs may negatively affect U.S. agricultural exports, which could have downstream effects on our core customer base in the farming sector. Some analysts have also cautioned that prolonged disruptions to global trade could increase the risk of broader macroeconomic challenges, including the possibility of a recession.

For the third quarter of fiscal 2026, our net income was $1.2 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, compared to a fiscal 2025 third quarter net income of $1.7 million, or $0.07 per diluted share. Significant factors impacting the quarterly comparisons were:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;***•*** Revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 5.2% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The revenue decrease was led by softening of demand for equipment purchases due to decline in total crop receipts over the past few years which is expected to continue in 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Gross profit margin increased to 17.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared to 16.3% for the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase was primarily related to an equipment gross profit margin increase from 7.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 to 8.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, which was impacted by a $3.7 million benefit recognized on the expected achievement of annual manufacturer incentive programs. No such accrual was recorded in third quarter of fiscal 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Floorplan interest expense decreased by $3.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2025. The decrease is primarily due to lower interest-bearing inventory levels as well as lower variable interest rates.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates**

Our critical accounting policies and estimates are included in Item7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates since January 31, 2025.

**Key Financial Metrics**

In addition to tracking our sales and expenses to evaluate our operational performance, we also monitor the following key financial metrics. The results of some of these metrics are discussed further throughout this Item 2.

*Absorption*

Absorption is an industry term that refers to the percentage of an equipment dealer's operating expense covered by the combined gross profit from parts, service and rental fleet activity. We calculate absorption by dividing our gross profit from sales of parts, service and rental fleet by our operating expenses, less commission expense on equipment sales, plus interest expense on rental fleet debt. This calculation of absorption does not include floorplan interest expense. We believe that absorption is an important management metric because during economic down cycles our customers tend to postpone new and used equipment purchases while continuing to run, maintain and repair their existing equipment. Thus, operating at a high absorption rate enables us to operate profitably throughout economic down cycles.

*Dollar Utilization*

Dollar utilization is a measurement of asset performance and profitability used in the rental industry. We calculate the dollar utilization of our rental fleet equipment by dividing the rental revenue earned on our rental fleet by the average gross carrying value of our rental fleet (comprised of original equipment costs plus additional capitalized costs) for that period. While our rental fleet has variable expenses related to repairs and maintenance, its primary expense for depreciation is fixed. Low dollar utilization of our rental fleet has a negative impact on gross profit margin and gross profit dollars due to the fixed depreciation component. However, high dollar utilization of our rental fleet has a positive impact on gross profit margin and gross profit dollars.

*Inventory Turnover*

Inventory turnover measures the rate at which inventory is sold during the year. We calculate it by dividing cost of sales on equipment for the last twelve months by the average of the month-end balances of our equipment and parts inventories for the same twelve-month period. We believe that inventory turnover is an important management metric in evaluating the efficiency at which we are managing and selling our inventories.

*Same-Store Sales*

Same-store sales for any period represent sales by stores that were part of the Company for the entire comparable period in the current and preceding fiscal years. We do not distinguish between relocated or recently expanded stores in this same-store analysis. Closed stores are excluded from the same-store analysis.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**Results of Operations**

The results presented below include the operating results of each acquisition made during these periods, from the date of acquisition, as well as the operating results of any stores closed or divested during these periods, up to the date of the store closure. The period-to-period comparisons included below are not necessarily indicative of future results. Segment information is provided later in the discussion and analysis of our results of operations. Additional information regarding our segments is included in Note 17, Business Segment and Geographic Information, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Comparative financial data for each of our four sources of revenue are expressed below.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** |
| Equipment |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue | $459912 | $495147 | $1273014 | $1428469 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of revenue | 422448 | 458345 | 1181203 | 1292821 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit | $37464 | $36802 | $91811 | $135648 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit margin | 8.1% | 7.4% | 7.2% | 9.5% |
| Parts |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue | $122342 | $121086 | $337193 | $339118 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of revenue | 83564 | 83542 | 231217 | 230932 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit | $38778 | $37544 | $105976 | $108186 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit margin | 31.7% | 31.0% | 31.4% | 31.9% |
| Service |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue | $48944 | $51122 | $141761 | $143468 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of revenue | 17678 | 17833 | 51767 | 50753 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit | $31266 | $33289 | $89994 | $92715 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit margin | 63.9% | 65.1% | 63.5% | 64.6% |
| Rental and other |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue | $13312 | $12469 | $33305 | $31145 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of revenue | 9804 | 9610 | 25489 | 23068 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit | $3508 | $2859 | $7816 | $8077 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit margin | 26.4% | 22.9% | 23.5% | 25.9% |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

The following table sets forth our statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 71.4% | 72.8% | 71.3% | 73.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 19.0% | 17.8% | 18.9% | 17.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 7.6% | 7.5% | 7.9% | 7.4% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 2.0% | 1.9% | 1.9% | 1.6% |
| Total Revenue | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Cost of Revenue | 82.8% | 83.7% | 83.4% | 82.3% |
| Gross Profit Margin | 17.2% | 16.3% | 16.6% | 17.7% |
| Operating Expenses | 15.6% | 14.5% | 16.2% | 15.1% |
| Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets | —% | —% | —% | 0.1% |
| Income (Loss) from Operations | 1.6% | 1.7% | 0.3% | 2.6% |
| Other Expense | (1.2)% | (1.6)% | (1.6)% | (2.1)% |
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 0.4% | —% | (1.3)% | 0.5% |
| Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | 0.2% | (0.2)% | (0.3)% | 0.1% |
| Net Income (Loss) | 0.2% | 0.3% | (1.0)% | 0.4% |

---

***Three Months Ended October 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended October 31, 2024***

**Consolidated Results**

*Revenue*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Equipment | $459912 | $495147 | $(35235) | (7.1)% |
| Parts | 122342 | 121086 | 1256 | 1.0% |
| Service | 48944 | 51122 | (2178) | (4.3)% |
| Rental and other | 13312 | 12469 | 843 | 6.8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Revenue | $644510 | $679824 | $(35314) | (5.2)% |

---

Total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased by 5.2%, or $35.3 million, compared to the same period last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to challenging industry conditions, including decreases in agricultural commodity prices and projected total crop receipts, which negatively impacted customer sentiment. This was partially offset by Romania increased sales driven by EU subvention funds which stimulated strong demand for certain types of equipment purchases.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Gross Profit |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $37464 | $36802 | $662 | 1.8% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 38778 | 37544 | 1234 | 3.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 31266 | 33289 | (2023) | (6.1)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 3508 | 2859 | 649 | 22.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit | $111016 | $110494 | $522 | 0.5% |
| Gross Profit Margin |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 8.1% | 7.4% | 0.7% | 9.5% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 31.7% | 31.0% | 0.7% | 2.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 63.9% | 65.1% | (1.2)% | (1.8)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 26.4% | 22.9% | 3.5% | 15.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit Margin | 17.2% | 16.3% | 0.9% | 5.5% |
| Gross Profit Mix |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 33.7% | 33.3% | 0.4% | 1.2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 34.9% | 34.0% | 0.9% | 2.6% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 28.2% | 30.1% | (1.9)% | (6.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 3.2% | 2.6% | 0.6% | 23.1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit Mix | 100.0% | 100.0% |  |  |

---

Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 0.5%, or $0.5 million, compared to the same period last year. Gross profit margin increased to 17.2% in the current quarter compared to 16.3% in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily driven by a $3.7 million benefit recognized on the expected achievement of annual manufacturer incentive programs. No such accrual was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

Our Company-wide absorption rate was 82.8% for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 82.5% during the same period last year.

*Operating Expenses*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Operating Expenses | $100474 | $98773 | $1701 | 1.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue | 15.6% | 14.5% | 1.1% | 7.6% |

---

Our operating expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 1.7% as compared to the same period last year. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 15.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 from 14.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

*Impairment Charges*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets | $238 | $264 | $(26) | (9.8)% |
| \*n/m - not meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

In the third quarter of fiscal 2026, we recognized $0.2 million in impairment expense related to long-lived assets in our Agriculture segment.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized $0.3 million in impairment expense related to other intangible and long-lived assets, of which $0.2 million was within the Agriculture segment and $0.1 million was within the Construction segment.

*Other Income (Expense)*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Interest and other income (expense) | $3442 | $3097 | $345 | (11.1)% |
| Floorplan interest expense | $(6183) | $(9993) | $(3810) | (38.1)% |
| Other interest expense | $(4755) | $(4286) | $469 | 10.9% |
| \*n/m - not meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

Floorplan interest expense decreased in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last year due to lower interest-bearing inventory levels as well as a lower variable interest rates.

*Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | $1610 | $(1438) | $3048 | (212.0)% |
| \*n/m - not meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

Our effective tax rate was 57.3% and 522.9% for the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate in both periods was impacted by several items, including the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income, and the recognition of valuation allowances on foreign deferred tax assets.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**Segment Results**

Certain financial information for our Agriculture, Construction, Europe and Australia business segments is presented below. "Shared Resources" in the table below refers to the various unallocated income/(expense) items that we have retained at the general corporate level. Revenue between segments is immaterial.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | **Three Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agriculture | $420941 | $482022 | $(61081) | (12.7)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Construction | 76701 | 85285 | (8584) | (10.1)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 117012 | 62382 | 54630 | 87.6% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Australia | 29856 | 50135 | (20279) | (40.4)% |
| Total | $644510 | $679824 | $(35314) | (5.2)% |
| Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agriculture | $6109 | $1876 | $4233 | 225.6% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Construction | (1715) | (941) | (774) | 82.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 3516 | (1195) | 4711 | n/m |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Australia | (3770) | (298) | (3472) | n/m |
| Segment Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | 4140 | (558) | 4698 | n/m |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shared Resources | (1332) | 833 | (2165) | n/m |
| Total | $2808 | $275 | $2533 | n/m |
| \*n/m - not meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

*Agriculture* 

Agriculture segment revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 12.7% compared to the same period last year, which was primarily driven by a decrease in equipment revenue. This decrease resulted from challenging industry conditions, such as lower agricultural commodity prices and projected total crop receipts, which negatively affected customer sentiment in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in actual or anticipated crop receipts and farmer profitability generally have a direct correlation with the retail demand for equipment.

Agriculture segment income before income taxes for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was $6.1 million compared to $1.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The improvement in segment results was led by lower floorplan interest expense and lower operating expenses compared to the prior year.

*Construction*

Construction segment revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 10.1% compared to the same period last year. The decrease in revenue was driven by the softening of equipment demand.

Our Construction segment loss before income taxes was $1.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $0.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The dollar utilization of our rental fleet decreased from 26.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 to 25.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2026.

*Europe*

Europe segment revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 87.6% compared to the same period last year. The increase in revenue resulted from an increase in equipment demand, which was driven by a strong response to European Union stimulus programs in Romania.

Our Europe segment income before income taxes was $3.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to loss before income taxes $1.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in segment pre-tax income was primarily the result of increased equipment sales as noted above.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

*Australia*

Australia segment revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 40.4% compared to the same period last year. The decrease was driven by the normalization of sprayer deliveries in fiscal 2026 after having caught up on a multi-year backlog of deliveries during fiscal 2025.

Our Australia segment loss before income taxes was $3.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

*Shared Resources/Eliminations*

We incur centralized expenses/income at our general corporate level, which we refer to as "Shared Resources," and then allocate most of these net expenses to our segments. Since these allocations are set early in the year, unallocated balances may occur. Shared Resources loss before income taxes was $1.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to income before income taxes $0.8 million for the same period last year.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

***Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025 Compared to Nine Months Ended October 31, 2024***

**Consolidated Results**

*Revenue* 

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Equipment | $1273014 | $1428469 | $(155455) | (10.9)% |
| Parts | 337193 | 339118 | (1925) | (0.6)% |
| Service | 141761 | 143468 | (1707) | (1.2)% |
| Rental and other | 33305 | 31145 | 2160 | 6.9% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Revenue | $1785273 | $1942200 | $(156927) | (8.1)% |

---

Total revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 decreased by 8.1%, or $156.9 million, compared to same period last year. The decrease was primarily attributable to challenging industry conditions, including decreases in agricultural commodity prices and projected total crop receipts, which negatively impacted customer sentiment.

*Gross Profit*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Gross Profit |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | $91811 | $135648 | $(43837) | (32.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 105976 | 108186 | (2210) | (2.0)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 89994 | 92715 | (2721) | (2.9)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 7816 | 8077 | (261) | (3.2)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit | $295597 | $344626 | $(49029) | (14.2)% |
| Gross Profit Margin |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 7.2% | 9.5% | (2.3)% | (24.2)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 31.4% | 31.9% | (0.5)% | (1.6)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 63.5% | 64.6% | (1.1)% | (1.7)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 23.5% | 25.9% | (2.4)% | (9.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit Margin | 16.6% | 17.7% | (1.1)% | (6.2)% |
| Gross Profit Mix |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equipment | 31.1% | 39.4% | (8.3)% | (21.1)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parts | 35.9% | 31.4% | 4.5% | 14.3% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Service | 30.4% | 26.9% | 3.5% | 13.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rental and other | 2.6% | 2.3% | 0.3% | 13.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Gross Profit Mix | 100.0% | 100.0% |  |  |

---

Gross profit decreased 14.2%, or $49.0 million, for the first nine months of fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period last year. Gross profit margin also decreased to 16.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 from 17.7% in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to lower equipment margins driven by softer retail demand and the Company's initiatives to manage inventory to targeted levels which was partially offset by $3.7 million benefit recognized on the expected achievement of annual manufacturer incentive programs.

For the first nine months of fiscal 2026, the Company-wide absorption rate was 80.5%, consistent with 80.2% for the first nine months of fiscal 2025.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

*Operating Expenses*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Operating Expenses | $289539 | $293087 | $(3548) | (1.2)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue | 16.2% | 15.1% | 1.1% | 7.3% |

---

Our operating expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 decreased $3.5 million as compared to the same period last year. The decrease was led by lower variable expenses associated with the year-over-year decline in revenue and profitability due to challenging industry fundamentals, as well as management's expense reduction efforts. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 16.2% in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 from 15.1% in the first nine months of fiscal 2025.

*Impairment Charges*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Impairment of Goodwill | $— | $531 | $(531) | (100.0)% |
| Impairment of Intangible and Long-Lived Assets | $827 | $1206 | $(379) | (31.4)% |
| \*n/m = Not Meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

In the first nine months of fiscal 2026, we recognized $0.8 million in impairment expense related to intangibles and long-lived assets, of which $0.7 million was within the Agriculture segment and $0.1 million was within the Construction segment.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, we recognized $0.5 million of impairment expense related to goodwill assets in our Europe segment. In the first nine months of fiscal 2025, we recognized $1.2 million of impairment expense related to other intangible and long-lived assets of which $0.2 million was within the Agriculture segment, $0.1 million was within the Construction segment and $0.9 million was within the Europe segment.

*Other Income (Expense)*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Interest and other income (expense) | $5591 | $(4239) | $9830 | (231.9)% |
| Floorplan interest expense | (19521) | (26275) | (6754) | 25.7% |
| Other interest expense | (14011) | (10479) | 3532 | (33.7)% |
| \*n/m = Not Meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

Interest and other income (expense) improved in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last year primarily due to an $11.2 million non-cash, sale-leaseback finance modification expense related to the agreement to purchase 13 of our leased facilities at the end of the respective lease terms which negatively impacted fiscal 2025 expense.

Floorplan interest expense decreased in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last year due to lower interest-bearing inventory levels.

Other interest expense increased in the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period last year primarily due to the increased in long term debt outstanding from our real estate and vehicle loans.

*(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**Decrease** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | $(4704) | $1959 | $(6663) | n/m |
| \*n/m = Not Meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

Our effective tax rate was 20.7% and 22.2% for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate in both periods was impacted by several items, including the vesting of share-based compensation, the mix of domestic and foreign income, and the recognition of valuation allowances on foreign deferred tax assets.

**Segment Results**

Certain financial information for our Agriculture, Construction, Europe and Australia business segments is presented below. "Shared Resources" in the table below refers to the various unallocated income/(expense) items that we have retained at the general corporate level. Revenue between segments is immaterial.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | **Nine Months Ended October 31,** | | |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase/**<br>**(Decrease)** | **Percent**<br>**Change** |
| | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | **(dollars in thousands)** | |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agriculture | $1151082 | $1353744 | $(202662) | (15.0)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Construction | 220817 | 236971 | (16154) | (6.8)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 308987 | 195633 | 113354 | 57.9% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Australia | 104387 | 155852 | (51465) | (33.0)% |
| Total | $1785273 | $1942200 | $(156927) | (8.1)% |
| (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Agriculture | $(18966) | $15556 | $(34522) | (221.9)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Construction | (7110) | (5566) | (1544) | 27.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 13373 | (2115) | 15488 | n/m |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Australia | (6438) | 578 | (7016) | n/m |
| Segment (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | (19141) | 8453 | (27594) | n/m |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shared Resources | (3569) | 356 | (3925) | n/m |
| Total | $(22710) | $8809 | $(31519) | n/m |
| \*n/m = Not Meaningful |  |  |  |  |

---

*Agriculture* 

Agriculture segment revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 decreased 15.0% compared to the same period last year. The revenue decrease was due to a same-store sales decrease of 15.1% during the first nine months of fiscal 2026 as compared to the prior year period. The same-store sales decrease was due to a decrease in equipment revenue resulting from challenging industry conditions, such as decreases in agricultural commodity prices and projected total crop receipts, which negatively affected customer sentiment in fiscal 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Changes in actual or anticipated crop receipts and farmer profitability generally have a direct correlation with retail demand for equipment.

Agriculture segment loss before income taxes was $19.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to income before income taxes $15.6 million over the first nine months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to lower sales, which is being driven by softening demand, and lower equipment margins. The fiscal 2025 period was also negatively impacted by a $6.1 million non-cash, sale-leaseback finance modification expense related to the agreement to purchase 13 of our leased facilities at the end of the respective lease terms. This was offset by a $3.7 million benefit recognized on the expected achievement of annual manufacturer incentive programs in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. The third quarter of the prior year had no such accrual.

*Construction*

Construction segment revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 decreased 6.8% compared to the same period last year. The decrease in revenue was driven by the softening of equipment demand.

Our Construction segment loss before income taxes was $7.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to $5.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in segment results was primarily related to lower equipment margins compared to the same period last year. The fiscal 2025 period was also negatively impacted by a $5.1 million non-cash, sale-leaseback finance modification expense related to the agreement to purchase 13 of our leased facilities at the end of the respective lease terms. Additionally, the dollar utilization of our rental fleet decreased from 24.2% in the first nine months of fiscal 2025 to 22.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 2026.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

*Europe*

Europe segment revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 increased 57.9% compared to the same period last year. The increase in revenue resulted from an increase in equipment demand, which was driven by a strong response to European Union stimulus programs in Romania.

Our Europe segment income before income taxes was $13.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to loss before income taxes of $2.1 million for the same period last year. The increase in segment pre-tax income was primarily the result of increased equipment sales as noted above.

*Australia*

Australia segment revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 decreased 33.0% compared to the same period last year. The decrease was driven by the normalization of sprayer deliveries in fiscal 2026 after having caught up on a multi-year backlog of deliveries during fiscal 2025.

Our Australia segment loss before income taxes was $6.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to income before income taxes of $0.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.The decrease in segment pre-tax loss was primarily the result of decrease in revenue as noted above.

*Shared Resources/Eliminations*

We incur centralized expenses/income at our general corporate level, which we refer to as "Shared Resources," and then allocate most of these net expenses to our segments. Since these allocations are set early in the year, and a portion is planned to be unallocated, unallocated balances may occur. Shared Resources loss before income taxes was $3.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to income before income taxes $0.4 million for the same period last year.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

**Sources of Liquidity**

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash reserves, cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our floorplan and other credit facilities. We expect these sources of liquidity to be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other investments in our business, service our debt, pay our tax and lease obligations and other commitments and contingencies, and meet any seasonal operating requirements for the foreseeable future. However, our borrowing capacity under our floorplan and other credit facilities is dependent on compliance with various covenants as further described in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Note 8, Floorplan Payable/Lines of Credit, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025.

*Floorplan and Working Capital Payable Credit Facilities and Equipment Inventory*

As of October 31, 2025, the Company had floorplan payable lines of credit for equipment purchases totaling $1.5 billion, which is primarily comprised of a $875.0 million credit facility with CNH, a $390.0 million floorplan payable line and a $110.0 million working capital line of credit under the Bank Syndicate Agreement, and a $80.0 million credit facility with DLL Finance.

Our equipment inventory turnover was 1.9 and 1.6 times for the rolling 12 month period ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively. Our equity in equipment inventory, which reflects the portion of our equipment inventory balance that is not financed by floorplan payables, decreased to 18.0% as of October 31, 2025 from 25.9% as of January 31, 2025.

**Adequacy of Capital Resources**

Our primary uses of cash have been to fund our operating activities, including the purchase of inventories and providing for other working capital needs, meeting our debt service requirements, making payments due under our various leasing arrangements, funding capital expenditures, including rental fleet assets, and funding acquisitions. Based on our current operational performance, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowing capacity under our existing credit facilities will adequately provide for our liquidity needs for, at a minimum, the next 12 months.

During fiscal 2025, we received various letters from CNH and DLL Finance that waived the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio covenant for the periods through January 31, 2026, and therefore as of October 31, 2025, we were not subject to this financial covenant under our CNH and DLL Finance credit agreements. We were also not subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the Bank Syndicate Agreement as our adjusted excess availability plus eligible cash collateral (as defined therein) was not less than 15% of the lesser of (i) aggregate borrowing base and (ii) maximum credit amount as of October 31, 2025. The financial covenants also require us to maintain an adjusted debt to tangible net worth ratio of 3.5:1.00, which is measured on a quarterly basis.

While not expected to occur, if operating results were to create the likelihood of a future covenant violation, we would continue to work with our lenders on an appropriate modification or amendment to our financing arrangements.

**Cash Flow**

*Cash Flow Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities*

Net cash provided by operating activities was $83.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026, compared to net cash used for operating activities of $56.2 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024. The change in cash from operating activities was primarily attributable to changes in inventory and a changing mix in floorplan financing, which was partially offset by a decrease in net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to the prior year period.

*Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities*

Net cash used for investing activities was $17.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026, compared to $29.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in net cash used for investing activities was primarily due to the decrease of purchases of property and equipment compared to the prior year period and proceeds from business divestitures in the third quarter of fiscal 2026. This was partially offset by the Farmers Implement and Irrigation acquisition in the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

*Cash Flow (Used for) Provided by Financing Activities*

Net cash used for financing activities was $55.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2026 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $71.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2025. The change in cash from financing activities was primarily driven by lower non-manufacturing floorplan payables during the first nine months of fiscal 2026.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements**

As of October 31, 2025, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Therefore, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

**FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025, and in other materials filed by the Company with the SEC (and included in oral statements or other written statements made by the Company).

Forward-looking statements are statements based on future expectations and specifically may include, among other things, the impact of farm income levels on customer demand for agricultural equipment and services, the general market conditions of the agricultural and construction industries, equipment inventory levels and our ability to manage inventory down to target levels and the effects of these actions on future results, and our primary liquidity sources being sufficient to meet future business needs for the foreseeable future, and the adequacy of our capital resources to provide for our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. Any statements that are not based upon historical facts, including the outcome of events that have not yet occurred and our expectations for future performance, are forward-looking statements. The words "potential," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "could," "will," "plan," "anticipate," and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management. These forward-looking statements involve important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results or outcomes in the future and, accordingly, actual results or outcomes may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to reduce inventory levels and improve profitability, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on our Ukrainian operations, our ability to successfully integrate and realize growth opportunities and synergies in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the risk that we have assumed unforeseen or other liabilities in connection with the O'Connors acquisition, the impact of those conditions and obligations imposed on us under the CaseIH dealer agreements entered into in connection with our acquisition of the Heartland companies' commercial application equipment business, our substantial dependence on CNH, including CNH's ability to design, manufacture and allocate inventory to our stores in quantities necessary to satisfy our customer's demands, disruptions of supply chains and associated impacts on the Company's supply vendors and their ability to provide the Company with sufficient and timely inventory to meet customer demand, adverse market conditions in the agricultural and construction equipment industries, and those matters identified and discussed under the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. In addition to those matters, there may exist additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Other than as required by applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to update such risks and uncertainties or to publicly announce results of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect future events or developments.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK**

We are exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

*Interest Rate Risk*

Exposure to changes in interest rates results from borrowing activities used to fund operations. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair value of financial instruments but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for floating rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. We have both fixed and floating rate financing. Some of our floating rate credit facilities contain minimum rates of interest to be charged. Based upon our interest-bearing balances and interest rates as of October 31, 2025, holding other variables constant, a one percentage point change in interest rates for the next 12-month period would have a positive or negative impact to the pre-tax earnings and cash flow by approximately $4.1 million. At October 31, 2025, we had floorplan payables of $739.6 million, of which approximately $407.1 million was variable-rate and $332.5 million was non-interest bearing. In addition, at October 31, 2025, we had total long-term debt, including finance lease obligations, of $223.4 million, primarily all of which was fixed rate debt.

*Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk*

Our foreign currency exposures arise as the result of our foreign operations. We are exposed to transactional foreign currency exchange rate risk through our foreign entities' holding assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. In addition, the Company is exposed to foreign currency transaction risk as a result of certain intercompany financing transactions. The Company attempts to manage its transactional foreign currency exchange rate risk through the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign exchange forward contracts, or through natural hedging instruments. Based upon balances and exchange rates as of October 31, 2025, holding other variables constant, we believe that a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in all applicable foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows. As of October 31, 2025, our Ukrainian subsidiary had $1.8 million of net monetary assets denominated in Ukrainian hryvnia ("UAH"). We have attempted to minimize our net monetary asset position in Ukraine through reducing overall asset levels in Ukraine and at times through borrowing in UAH which serves as a natural hedging instrument offsetting our net UAH denominated assets. Many of the currency and payment controls the National Bank of Ukraine imposed in February 2022, have been relaxed, making it more practicable to manage our UAH exposure. However, the continuation of the Russia/Ukraine conflict could lead to more significant UAH devaluations or more stringent payment controls in the future. The inability to fully manage our net monetary asset position and continued UAH devaluations for an extended period of time, could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows.

In addition to transactional foreign currency exchange rate risk, we are also exposed to translational foreign currency exchange rate risk as we translate the results of operations and assets and liabilities of our foreign operations from their functional currency to the U.S. dollar. As a result, our results of operations, cash flows and net investment in our foreign operations may be adversely impacted by fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in all applicable foreign exchange rates, holding all other variables constant, would not have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.

**ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures*. After evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of the Company's management, have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are effective.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Changes in internal controls*. There has not been any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during its most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**PART II. OTHER INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; LEGAL PROCEEDINGS**

We are, from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Such claims have, in the past, generally been covered by insurance. There can be no assurance that our insurance will be adequate to cover all liabilities that may arise out of claims brought against us, or that our insurance will cover all claims.

**ITEM 1A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RISK FACTORS**

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, including the important information in "Forward-Looking Statements," you should carefully consider the information provided under "Risk Factors" and "Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025.

**ITEM 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS**

None.

**ITEM 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES**

None.

**ITEM 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES**

Not applicable.

**ITEM 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OTHER INFORMATION**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

**ITEM 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EXHIBITS**

Exhibits - See "Exhibit Index" on page immediately prior to signatures.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

EXHIBIT INDEX

TITAN MACHINERY INC.

FORM 10-Q

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **No.** | **Description** |
| <u>[31.1](a10qfy26q3ex311.htm)</u> | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002\* |
| <u>[31.2](a10qfy26q3ex312.htm)</u> | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002\* |
| <u>[32.1](a10qfy26q3ex321.htm)</u> | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002\*\* |
| <u>[32.2](a10qfy26q3ex322.htm)</u> | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002\*\* |
| 101 | Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
| \*\*Filed herewith. | \*\*Filed herewith. |
| \*\*Furnished herewith | \*\*Furnished herewith |

---

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i4e4be333101647a9a19b70fb3541dc41_7)</u> 

**SIGNATURES** 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Dated: | December 4, 2025 | | |
| | | **TITAN MACHINERY INC.** | **TITAN MACHINERY INC.** |
| | | By | /s/ Robert Larsen |
| | | | Robert Larsen |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION**

**PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT**

I, Bryan Knutson, certify that:

1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Titan Machinery Inc.;

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 4, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ BRYAN KNUTSON |
| Bryan Knutson |
| *President and Chief Executive Officer* |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION**

**PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT**

I, Robert Larsen, certify that:

1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Titan Machinery Inc.;

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: December 4, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Robert Larsen |
| Robert Larsen |
| *Chief Financial Officer* |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**EXHIBIT 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Titan Machinery Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Bryan Knutson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: December 4, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ BRYAN KNUTSON |
| Bryan Knutson |
| *President and Chief Executive Officer* |

---

## Exhibit 32.2

**EXHIBIT 32.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Titan Machinery Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report"), I, Robert Larsen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: December 4, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Robert Larsen |
| Robert Larsen |
| *Chief Financial Officer* |

---

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