# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001785056
**File Stem:** 0001193125-25-228632
**Filing Date:** 2025-10
**Character Count:** 374784
**Document Hash:** eb599fddfbed34158c4cfd899bf0a19a
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-25-228632.hdr.sgml**: 20251002

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-25-228632

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: S-3/A

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 16

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251002

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251002

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Interactive Strength, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001785056
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** ELECTRONIC & OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (NO COMPUTER EQUIP) [3600]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 821432916
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** S-3/A
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-288683
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251370555

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1005 CONGRESS AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 925
- **CITY:** AUSTIN
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 78701
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 3106978655

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1005 CONGRESS AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 925
- **CITY:** AUSTIN
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 78701

**As filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on October 2, 2025**

**Registration No. 333-288683**

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

------

**FORM S-3**

**REGISTRATION STATEMENT**

***UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933***

**Amendment No. 1**

**to**

**INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.**

*(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)*

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **82-1432916** |
| *(State or other jurisdiction of*<br>*incorporation or organization)* | *(I.R.S. Employer*<br>*Identification Number)* |

---

**1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925**

**Austin, TX 78701**

**(512) 885-0035**

*(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant*'*s principal executive offices)*

**Trent A. Ward**

**Chief Executive Officer**

**Interactive Strength Inc.**

**1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925**

**Austin, TX 78701**

**(512) 885-0035**

*(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)*

With Copies to:

**Joseph M. Lucosky, Esq.**<br>**Steven A. Lipstein, Esq.**<br>**Lucosky Brookman LLP**<br>**101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor**<br>**Woodbridge, New Jersey 08830**<br>**(732) 395-4400**<br>

------

**APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:** From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective on filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. :

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ |
| Non-Accelerated Filer | ☒ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☒ |
|  |  | Emerging Growth Company | ☒ |

---

------

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

**The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.**

------

------

**The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.**

**Subject to Completion, dated October 2, 2025.**

**PROSPECTUS**

**INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.**

**12,978,869 Shares of Common Stock offered by the Selling Stockholders**

This prospectus relates to the offering and resale by the selling stockholders named in the "Selling Stockholders" section of this prospectus (collectively, the "Selling Stockholders") of 12,978,869 shares (the "Shares") of common stock, $0.0001 par value ("Common Stock") of Interactive Strength Inc. (the "Company") consisting of (i) 7,343,179 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible exchangeable notes (the "Notes") issued by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Interactive Strength Treasury LLC (the "Treasury Subsidiary") on June 13, 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $55,555,555 (based on 1.25 times the quotient of the conversion amount of $55,555,555 ($33,333,333 as to the Note held by one Selling Stockholder and $22,222,222 as to the Note held by one Selling Stockholder) and the conversion price of $9.457), (ii) 2,407,704 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (with each of the three (3) senior secured convertible notes having a principal amount of $1,000,000 and having an underlying share amount of 802,568 shares of Common Stock) (based on the principal amount and the floor price of $1.246), (iii) 370,844 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the principal amount of $290,000 (based on the principal amount and the conversion price of $0.782), and (iv) 2,857,142 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (with each of the two (2) senior secured convertible notes having a principal amount of $1,000,000 and having an underlying share amount of 1,428,571 shares of Common Stock) (based on the principal amount and the floor price of $0.70).

The Selling Stockholders may from time to time sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Shares in a number of different ways, at varying prices, and through public or private transactions. See "Plan of Distribution" beginning on page 26 of this prospectus for more information.

We are not selling any shares of Common Stock in this offering, and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders.

Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers and per share totals have been adjusted to reflect the two reverse stock splits effected in 2024 and the 1 for 10 reverse stock split effected on June 27, 2025.

Our Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "TRNR." On October 1, 2025, the closing price as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $3.58 per share.

This prospectus provides a general description of the securities being offered. You should read this prospectus and the registration statement of which it forms a part before you invest in any securities.

**Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 15 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.**

------

**You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, contained in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, or contained any prospectus supplement or amendment hereto. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.**

**Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.**

The date of this prospectus is , 2025.

------

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [<u>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</u>](#about_this_prospectus) | 1 |
| [<u>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS</u>](#fls) | 2 |
| [<u>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</u>](#information) | 3 |
| [<u>THE COMPANY</u>](#company) | 5 |
| [<u>THE OFFERING</u>](#offering) | 13 |
| [<u>RISK FACTORS</u>](#risk_factors) | 15 |
| [<u>USE OF PROCEEDS</u>](#use_of_proceeds) | 18 |
| [<u>THE SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE EXCHANGEABLE NOTES OFFERING</u>](#exchangeable_notes) | 19 |
| <u>THE CONVERTIBLE NOTE FINANCING</u> | 20 |
| [<u>SELLING STOCKHOLDERS</u>](#selling_stockholder) | 23 |
| [<u>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</u>](#plan_of_distribution) | 26 |
| [<u>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</u>](#capital_stock) | 28 |
| [<u>LEGAL MATTERS</u>](#legal_matters_and_experts) | 37 |
| [<u>EXPERTS</u>](#legal_matters_and_experts) | 37 |

---

i

------

**ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS**

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, if any, together with the additional information described under the heading "*Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference*."

The Selling Stockholders are offering the Shares only in jurisdictions where such offer is permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the sale of the Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the distribution of this prospectus and the sale of the Shares outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Shares by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading "*Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference*."

We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

When we refer to "Interactive Strength," "we," "our," "us" and the "Company" in this prospectus, we mean Interactive Strength Inc. and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Interactive Strength Limited (UK), Interactive Strength, Inc. (Taiwan), Interactive Strength Treasury LLC, and Wattbike (Holdings) Limited unless otherwise specified. When we refer to "you," we mean the holders of the applicable series of securities.

------

**SPECIAL NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, principally in the section entitled "The Company." All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including "anticipates," "believes," "can," "continue," "could," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "should," or "will" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under "Risk Factors" or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, that performance or those results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time they are made and/or management's good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from what is expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

------

**WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE**

**Available Information**

The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is *http://www.sec.gov*.

Our website address is https://interactivestrength.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Forms of the documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC's website, as provided above.

**Incorporation by Reference**

The SEC's rules allow us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement.

We incorporate by reference our documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the "Exchange Act" in this prospectus, between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed "filed" with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Our Quarterly Report on [<u>Form 10-Q</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025074458/trnr-20250331.htm) for the period ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on May 19, 2025 and our Quarterly Report on [<u>Form 10-Q</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025108949/trnr-20250630.htm) for the period ended June 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Our Annual Report on [<u>Form 10-K</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025047848/trnr-20241231.htm) and [<u>Form 10-K/A</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025061094/trnr-20241231.htm) for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Our Current Reports on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on [<u>January 21, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025007333/trnr-20250114.htm), [<u>January 29, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025010522/trnr-20250123.htm), [<u>February 3, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025030455/trnr-20250303.htm), [<u>February 4, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025013696/trnr-20250129.htm), [<u>February 5, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025014134/trnr-20250204.htm), [<u>February 14, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025013696/trnr-20250129.htm), [<u>March 3, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025030455/trnr-20250303.htm), [<u>March 7, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025035695/trnr-20250303.htm), [<u>March 7, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025035530/trnr-20250128.htm), [<u>March 11, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025037308/trnr-20250311.htm), [<u>March 12, 2025,</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025037979/trnr-20250311.htm)[<u>April 4, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025051151/trnr-20250331.htm), [<u>April 11, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025053378/trnr-20250408.htm), [<u>April 18, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025055909/trnr-20250418.htm), [<u>April 23, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025057431/trnr-20250418.htm), [<u>May 2, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025062783/trnr-20250501.htm), [<u>May 27, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025077765/trnr-20250521.htm), [<u>May 29, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025079000/trnr-20250522.htm), [<u>June 5, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025082373/trnr-20250603.htm), [<u>June 10, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084290/trnr-20250604.htm), [<u>June 11, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-20250610.htm),[<u>June 12, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025085471/trnr-20250606.htm), [<u>June 20, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025088526/trnr-20250614.htm), [<u>July 2, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025093152/trnr-20250626.htm), [<u>July 8, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025094587/trnr-20250701.htm), [<u>July 11, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025095305/trnr-20250707.htm), [<u>July 25, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025098880/trnr-20250724.htm), [<u>August 8, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025106001/trnr-20250805.htm)[<u>, August 27, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025111723/trnr-20250826.htm), [<u>September 17, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312525206325/trnr-20250701.htm), [<u>September 23, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312525213543/trnr-20250918.htm) and [<u>September 30, 2023</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312525225252/trnr-20250926.htm) (in each case, except for information contained therein which is furnished rather than filed); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The description of the Common Stock contained in our registration statement on [<u>Form 8-A12B</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312523021855/d465077d8a12b.htm) filed with the SEC on February 2, 2023.

------

All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.

You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus (other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents) by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

**Interactive Strength Inc.<br>1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925**

**Austin, TX 78701**

**Telephone: (512) 885-0035**

Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement.

------

**THE COMPANY**

**Business Overview**

Interactive Strength Inc. is the parent company of two leading brands serving the commercial and at-home markets with specialty fitness equipment and virtual training: CLMBR and FORME. CLMBR manufactures vertical climbing equipment and provides a unique digital and on-demand training platform. FORME is a hardware manufacturer and digital fitness service provider that combines award-winning smart gyms with live 1:1 personal training (from real humans) to deliver an immersive experience. The combination of technology with expert training leads to better outcomes for both consumers and trainers alike. CLMBR and FORME offer unique fitness solutions for both the commercial and at-home markets.

Our revenue is primarily generated from the sale of our connected fitness hardware products and associated recurring membership revenue. As we launched our first connected fitness hardware product in July 2021, we began generating revenue from sales of our products starting in the second half of 2021.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we generated total revenue of $5.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and incurred net losses of $(34.9) million and $(51.4) million, respectively. As we generated recurring net losses and negative operating cash flow during the research and development stage of the FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift products, we have funded our operations primarily with gross proceeds from the sales of convertible preferred stock, the issuance of convertible notes, the issuance of promissory notes, and the issuance of Common Stock.

**Business Model and Growth Strategy**

***Acquire complementary businesses that generate attractive synergies*** 

We acquired CLMBR, Inc. ("CLMBR") in February 2024 and Wattbike (Holdings) Limited ("Wattbike"), a UK-based indoor-performance bike business, on July 1, 2025 and we believe that there are other compelling businesses to be acquired. We expect that we will be able to acquire revenue-generating businesses, which would generate higher earnings and cashflow through synergies with our existing business. Our team has significant experience in M&A and we are one of the few companies in our industry with a public currency, which we believe makes us an attractive acquiror.

***Leverage well established equipment distributors to scale in commercial channels***

We have high value partnerships with distributors, including Woodway, to sell CLMBR and FORME products into a variety of commercial environments. These relationships allow us to leverage the sales knowledge, relationships and specialization of third parties to accelerate our sales initiatives. Importantly, this construct allows us to make the vast majority of our sales related expenses variable, as we typically pay commissions only when units are sold.

***Expand into new geographies***

We intend to expand the international reach of our product and service offerings. We are currently working with Sportstech Brands Holding GmbH, a direct-to-consumer fitness brand in Germany and across Europe, towards a possible acquisition or a partnership. We plan to continue to pursue disciplined international expansion by targeting countries with high fitness penetration and spend, as well as the presence of boutique fitness, and where we believe both CLMBR, FORME and Wattbike's value propositions will resonate.

***Increase uptake of add-on services through compelling member experience***

We intend to increase uptake of our add-on memberships and services by providing a compelling member experience focused on introducing our members to the variety of services available on our platform and specifically, the value-added benefits of our coaching and personal training offering. We believe our ability to provide service offerings at a number of price points will serve as a valuable lever for growth by increasing overall service revenues over time.

------

***Reduce the cost of personal training and expand addressable market without sacrificing quality***

We intend to continue to explore ways to leverage our products, technology, and proprietary trainer education platform to bring the cost of coaching down incrementally, while maintaining an unwavering focus on the quality of the coaching experience we deliver to our members. This strategy is key to our medium- to long-term objectives, as we believe we can expand the addressable market for coaching services by reducing the per session cost and increasing accessibility of expert coaching services through our hardware and mobile experiences.

***Build out partnership ecosystem***

We intend to continue to build our strategic partner ecosystem with a focus on relationships that enable us to extend our platform to new audiences. We are pursuing opportunities in a number of attractive verticals, including sports, physical therapy and rehabilitation, and telemedicine. We are continuously identifying and evaluating opportunities to apply our coaching know-how in new and innovative ways to expand our reach and impact.

***Expand corporate wellness***

We intend to expand our recently launched corporate wellness initiative. Historically, corporate wellness programs were generally one-size-fits-all solutions for employees, such as corporate gyms. The rise of the hybrid workforce has made robust corporate wellness both an imperative and a challenge for many companies. We believe our comprehensive product portfolio makes us a better fit for modern corporate wellness programs than many existing alternatives. Our solution enables corporations to provide all of their employees with a coaching platform regardless of whether they work from home, in the office, or both. Our multi-pronged service offering also provides a new level of customization that can be adapted to employees at virtually all levels of tenure.

**Digital Asset Treasury Strategy**

On June 10, 2025, the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary sold and, on the June 13<sup>th</sup> closing date, issued, for $50 million, the Notes which are both (a) convertible into shares of Common Stock and (b) exchangeable into the utility tokens and key medium of exchange on the Fetch.ai network ("FET"). The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is being filed to register the Shares pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into by the parties in connection with the sale of the Notes.

The Company used approximately $47.25 million to purchase FET tokens for the benefit of Interactive Strength Treasury LLC.

In addition, each investor in the Notes transaction has the right to require the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary to issue additional senior secured convertible exchangeable notes, up to an aggregate principal amount of an additional $444,444,445.

Asset appreciation of the FET could be a future source of Company revenue.

*<u>FET Use Case</u>*

FET(ASI) extends its utility by integrating with key AI and blockchain projects. These integrations create engaging token demand, whether for paying upgrades, taxing marketplace transactions, or accessing premium features. By embedding these utilities directly into the ecosystem's core functionalities, the integrations not only enhance usability but also ensure consistent token demand, contributing to a sustainable economic model.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Fetch.ai: Powers agent-based interactions, enabling efficient registration, discovery, and communication between autonomous AI agents. This ensures seamless operation within agent-based economies.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Ocean Protocol: Supports data farming by enabling FET (ASI) staking to incentivize decentralized data pool creation. These pools facilitate data monetization and simplify AI model access to valuable datasets, creating a sustainable demand for tokens as they are utilized for staking, access, and transaction purposes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•SingularityNET Marketplace: Facilitates access to decentralized AI services, allowing AI models, machines, and agents to actively participate in a thriving marketplace. This integration fosters innovation by making AI services more accessible and scalable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•CUDOS Compute: Offers decentralized cloud computing, democratizing access to scalable computational resources. FET (ASI) staking within CUDOS reduces compute costs, making high-performance AI development more accessible to developers and enterprises.

As new tools for AI creation, training, and deployment are rolled out, the FET (ASI) token will serve as the backbone for transactions, payments, and access to decentralized resources. Agent-based products, AI models, and compute networks will leverage FET (ASI) for payment aggregation, data brokering, and smart contract execution—further underscoring the token's integral role within a holistic AI and blockchain ecosystem.

*<u>FET Tokenomics</u>*

A key feature of FET (ASI) is its adaptive tokenomics, driven by the interplay of token sinks and faucets. Token sinks, such as delegating to a validator (staking) and agent registration, ensure sustained demand and value stability, while faucets, including rewards mechanisms, promote healthy circulation and ecosystem participation. This adaptive structure ensures the token's responsiveness to the evolving needs of the ecosystem, amplifying its utility as the roadmap progresses. As the ASI Alliance executes its roadmap, the utility of FET (ASI) is poised to grow, aligning with the broader vision of advancing decentralized AI innovation and offering a unified token to work within the ASI ecosystem.

FET, now known as Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) following the 2024 token merger, exhibits specific tokenomic characteristics:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Past and Current Supply of FET: The original FET token, along with SingularityNET ("AGIX") and Ocean Protocol ("OCEAN") tokens, have merged into a single token under the FET ticker, now representing the ASI. Post-merger, the total supply of the unified token is set at approximately 2.714 billion tokens as of August 21, 2025. The circulating supply is approximately 2.37 billion tokens, representing approximately 87.3% of the total supply.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Creation of New FET: While the merger has consolidated the supply, the primary mechanism for new token creation post-merger is expected to be through staking rewards, incentivizing network participation and liquidity provision for decentralized AI services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Burn Mechanism: The ASI has introduced an"Earn-and-Burn" mechanism designed to create a deflationary environment. A portion of the fees generated through ASI's services is burned, permanently removing tokens from circulation. Through August 21, 2025, ASI has conducted one burn of 5 million tokens with such tokens having a total value of approximately $6.5 million with future burns of up to a total of 100 million tokens having been announced.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Amount of FET Locked Up and Unlocking Schedule: During the merger, converted tokens from AGIX and OCEAN follow a 180-day vesting schedule to discourage short-term speculation and prevent a sudden market influx. Specific details on the exact amounts currently locked up and their precise unlocking schedules beyond this initial vesting period are generally available within the public documentation of the ASI. 109,534,770 FET tokens are locked up, which represents 4.04% of the maximum supply of 2,714,493,897 FET tokens. The unlocking schedule is not determined, but it will not be completed until December 28, 2050.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Inflationary or Deflationary Mechanism: The FET tokenomics incorporate both inflationary and deflationary elements. Staking rewards contributes to inflation by introducing new tokens into circulation.

------

Conversely, the "Earn-and-Burn" mechanism, when fully implemented, will act as a deflationary force by permanently removing tokens from the circulating supply, aiming to increase the scarcity and value of the remaining tokens over time. The overall balance between these mechanisms will determine the long-term inflationary or deflationary trend.

*<u>FET Ecosystem</u>* 

The FET ecosystem is a decentralized network focused on artificial intelligence, built upon the foundation of the combined Fetch.ai, SingularityNET, and Ocean Protocol projects. The ecosystem enables the development and deployment of decentralized AI applications and autonomous agents. Key components include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Today, Fetch.ai has expanded from a developer-focused infrastructure company into a multi-layered AI ecosystem serving businesses, consumers, and builders alike. Through interoperable tools, real-world agent deployment, and a commitment to decentralization, Fetch.ai is reimagining how people and agents work together, unlocking the next generation of AI-native applications and services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•At the core of the Fetch.ai ecosystem is ASI:One, the first large language model (LLM) purpose-built for agentic AI in Web3. ASI:One enables both developers and end-users to interact with intelligent agents through natural language, transforming how complex tasks are executed across a wide range of use cases, from mobility and finance to energy, commerce, and personal automation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•ASI:One connects seamlessly with Agentverse, Fetch.ai's modular development and deployment platform for autonomous agents. Agentverse allows developers to easily build, customize, and launch AI agents that can search, negotiate, transact, and act on behalf of users, creating new pathways for automation, productivity, and economic coordination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Community and Governance: The ecosystem fosters a community of developers, users, and stakers. While a governing council initially steers the vision, voting power is designed to open up to all ASI holders over time, allowing community proposals for upgrades and fund allocation.

*<u>FET Token Lifecycle</u>*

The lifecycle of the FET token can be understood through its various stages and uses:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Creation/Issuance: Tokens are initially issued either through the merger process (converting legacy tokens) or through staking rewards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Acquisition: Users acquire FET through open market purchases on centralized or decentralized exchanges, or by participating in staking programs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Deployment/Staking: Developers deposit FET to deploy agents onto the network, enabling them to operate. Users stake FET to secure the network and earn rewards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Transaction/Exchange: FET is used as the medium of exchange for micro-payments between agents for data or services. It also covers network transaction fees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Burning: A portion of fees generated within the ecosystem is burned, permanently removing FET from circulation, contributing to its deflationary mechanism.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Governance (Future): As governance decentralizes, FET holders will utilize their tokens to vote on proposals, allocate development funds, and influence the direction of the ecosystem.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Liquidity: Tokens are held in liquidity pools on decentralized exchanges to facilitate trading.

*<u>Our Treasury Strategy</u>*

------

Our treasury strategy, managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Interactive Strength Treasury LLC, is designed to generate profit through a strategic allocation to digital assets, specifically the FET token. The material aspects of this strategy are as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Strategic Allocation to AI-Focused Digital Assets: We have made a deliberate decision to allocate a significant portion of our treasury to FET tokens, recognizing the transformative potential of decentralized AI and the Fetch.ai ecosystem. We believe that FET, as a leading AI digital asset, offers a compelling opportunity for capital appreciation given its foundational role in powering autonomous AI agents and its position within the rapidly expanding AI market.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Long-Term Holding Horizon: Our primary intent is to hold FET tokens as a long-term strategic reserve asset. We are not engaging in short-term trading or speculative activities with our core treasury holdings. Our conviction is based on the anticipated growth and adoption of decentralized AI technologies over an extended period.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Active Management and Monitoring: While our horizon is long-term, we will actively monitor market conditions, technological developments within the Fetch.ai ecosystem, regulatory changes, and broader cryptocurrency market trends. This monitoring will inform any necessary adjustments to our strategy, including potential opportunities to acquire additional FET or, in unforeseen circumstances, to divest if fundamental changes undermine our investment thesis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Potential for Yield Generation: While not our immediate primary focus, we may explore opportunities to generate yield from our FET holdings through secure and reputable staking protocols or other decentralized finance (DeFi) mechanisms, provided such opportunities align with our risk tolerance and do not compromise the security or liquidity of our principal investment. Any such initiatives would be subject to thorough due diligence and risk assessment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Diversification within Digital Assets: While FET is our initial primary focus, we may consider diversifying our digital asset holdings in the future to include other promising AI-focused tokens or digital assets that meet our stringent criteria for fundamental strength, utility, and growth potential.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Enhanced Shareholder Value: We intend to generate profit through this strategy by capitalizing on the anticipated appreciation in the value of FET tokens, thereby enhancing shareholder value. Our investment is premised on the belief that the intrinsic utility and adoption of the Fetch.ai platform will drive demand and increase the market price of FET over time.

*<u>FET Custody Arrangements</u>*

The custody arrangements for our FET holdings are designed to ensure the highest level of security and mitigate risks associated with digital asset storage. We utilize BitGo, a global leader in digital asset custody solutions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Institutional-Grade Security: BitGo provides institutional-grade custody services, which typically include multi-signature wallets, cold storage solutions (offline storage of private keys), and robust internal controls and security protocols. All of our assets are held in multi-signature wallets and the keys are held in cold storage.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Multi-Signature Wallets: Our FET tokens are held in multi-signature wallets, requiring multiple pre-approved keys to authorize any transaction. This prevents any single point of failure and significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Insurance: BitGo offers insurance coverage for assets held in their custody, providing an additional layer of protection against certain risks, such as theft or loss due to security breaches within their systems. We have reviewed the terms of such coverage to understand its scope and limitations.

oOur digital assets are custodied with BitGo, which holds an insurance policy of $250 million for all wallets for which BitGo holds all private keys, and covers events where those keys are stolen, lost, or misused by BitGo. BitGo's coverage is shared by other custody customers and could be insufficient for our losses, but the cost of incremental insurance is prohibitive, so we are comfortable

------

with the coverage and the security at BitGo, with no single point of failure and multi-signature wallets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Regulatory Compliance: BitGo is a regulated entity, which provides an additional level of assurance regarding their operational standards and commitment to compliance with relevant financial regulations.

oBitGo is a South Dakota-chartered trust company regulated by the South Dakota Division of Banking. Accordingly, BitGo's trust company operations are subject to South Dakota banking laws and regulations, including requirements relating to capital, recordkeeping, examination, and fiduciary activities. BitGo is not a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and is not subject to federal banking supervision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Segregation of Assets: Our assets are segregated within BitGo's custody system, ensuring that our holdings are clearly identifiable and distinct from other clients' assets.

We regularly review our custody arrangements and the security practices of our chosen custodian to ensure they meet our stringent requirements for the safeguarding of our digital assets.

**Factors Affecting Our Performance**

Our financial condition and results of operations have been, and will continue to be, affected by a number of factors, including the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•We have a limited operating history; and our past financial results may not be a reliable indicator of our ability to successfully establish our product and service offerings in the marketplace, or of our future performance, and our revenue growth rate is likely to slow as our business matures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•We derive a significant majority of our revenue from sales of our Forme Studio and Forme Lift equipment and if sales of our Forme Studio and Forme Lift equipment decline, it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Our membership revenue is largely dependent on our ability to sell our Forme Studio equipment and if sales of our Forme Studio equipment decline, our membership revenue would decline, and it would materially and negatively affect our future revenue and results of operations. Similarly, we may be unable to attract and retain members, which could have an adverse effect on our business and rate of growth.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•If we fail to compete successfully against existing and future competitors, we may fail to obtain a meaningful market share, which in turn would harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Increases in component and equipment costs, long lead times, supply shortages, and supply changes could disrupt our supply chain and negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The sufficiency of our liquidity and capital resources, and our ability to obtain additional funding as needed for our operations and to execute on our strategy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Our ability to execute or realize the anticipated benefits of any strategic acquisition or transaction.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•If the FET do not rise in value, it would materially and negatively affect our results of operations.

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, some disruptions to parts of our supply chain, including procuring necessary components or parts in a timely fashion, with suppliers increasing lead times or placing products on allocation and raising prices. In addition, disruptions to commercial transportation infrastructure have increased delivery times for materials and components or parts of our fitness equipment, and has impacted, and could in the future impact, our ability to timely deliver our products to customers. These supply chain disruptions have not materially affected our business outlook and goals or our operating results, including our sales, revenue, or liquidity or capital resources, and we have not implemented any mitigation efforts to date as a result. However, we cannot predict the impact to us of any future or prolonged supply chain disruptions or any mitigation efforts we may take going forward. For example, as a result of these supply chain disruptions, we may be required to increase customer

------

order lead times and place some products on allocation. In addition, we may consider additional or alternative third-party manufacturing and logistics providers or suppliers. Such mitigation efforts may result in cost increases and any attempts to offset such increases with price increases may result in reduced sales, increased customer dissatisfaction, or otherwise harm our reputation. Further, if we were to elect to transition or add manufacturing or logistics providers or suppliers, it may result in temporary or additional delays in product delivery or risks related to consistent product quality or reliability. This in turn may limit our ability to fulfill customer orders and we may be unable to satisfy all of the demand for our products. We may in the future also purchase components further in advance, which in return can result in less capital being allocated to other activities such as marketing and other business needs. We cannot quantify the impact of such disruptions at this time or predict the impact of any mitigation efforts we may take in response to supply chain disruptions on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

In addition, customer demand for our products may be impacted by weak economic conditions, inflation, weak growth, recession, equity market volatility, or other negative economic factors in the United States or other nations. The United States has recently experienced historically high levels of inflation. If the inflation rate continues to increase, it will likely affect our expenses, including, but not limited to, employee compensation expenses, increased manufacturing and supplier costs, and increasing market prices of certain components, parts, supplies, and commodity raw materials, which are incorporated into our products or used by our suppliers to manufacture our products. These components, parts, supplies, and commodities may from time to time become restricted, or general market factors and conditions may affect pricing of such components, parts, supplies and commodities, such as inflation or supply chain constraints. Given our limited operating history, we cannot predict how ongoing or increasing recessionary or inflationary pressures may impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations in the future.

**Corporate Information**

We were incorporated in Delaware on May 8, 2017. Our principal executive offices are located at 1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925, Austin, Texas 78701 and our phone number is (512) 885-0035. Our principal website is interactivestrength.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part. The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase the securities offered hereby.

**Recent Developments**

*Reverse Stock Split*

On June 26, 2025, the Company, filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, at a rate of 1-for-10 (the "Reverse Stock Split"), effective on June 26, 2025.

The Reverse Stock Split decreased the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding from 14,091,197 shares to 1,409,047 shares. Accordingly, each holder of Common Stock now owns fewer shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, the Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of Common Stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder's percentage ownership interest in the Company. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock were not affected by the Reverse Stock Split. Common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split remains fully paid and nonassessable, without any change in the par value per share. Pursuant to the Charter Amendment, no fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares received cash for each fraction of a share they hold.

The Common Stock began trading on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 27, 2025. The trading symbol for Common Stock remains "TRNR." The new CUSIP number for Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split is 45840Y401.

Our periodic and current reports that are incorporated by reference, and all other documents that were filed prior to June 27, 2025, do not give effect to the Reverse Stock Split. The following selected "previously reported" information has been derived from our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and

------

Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, and our unaudited financial statements included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on May 19, 2025. The "post Reverse Split" information below recasts the "previously reported" share and per share information to reflect the June 26, 2025 1 for 10 Reverse Stock Split, discussed elsewhere in the registration statement.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** | **Three Months Ended March 31,** |
|  | **2024** | **2023** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Weighted average common stock outstanding—basic and diluted - previously reported | 213945 | 3092 | 3804106 | 4249 |
| Weighted average common stock outstanding—basic and diluted - post Reverse Split | 21395 | 309 | 380411 | 425 |
| Net loss per share - basic and diluted - previously reported | $(163.28) | $(16614.85) | $(1.74) | $(2681.82) |
| Net loss per share - basic and diluted - post Reverse Split | $(1632.85) | $(166148.47) | $(17.36) | $(26818.17) |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of December 31,** | **As of December 31,** | **As of March 31,** |
|  | **2024** | **2023** | **2025** |
| Common stock issued and outstanding- previously reported | 1402102 | 3548 | 7953570 |
| Common stock issued and outstanding - post Reverse Split | 140210 | 355 | 795357 |

---

------

**THE OFFERING**

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of 12,978,869 shares of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders consisting of (i) 7,343,179 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Notes issued by the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary on June 13, 2025 in the aggregate principal amount of $55,555,555 (based on 1.25 times the quotient of the conversion amount of $55,555,555 ($33,333,333 as to the Note held by one Selling Stockholder and $22,222,222 as to the Note held by one Selling Stockholder) and the conversion price of $9.457), (ii) 2,407,704 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (with each of the three (3) senior secured convertible notes having a principal amount of $1,000,000 and having an underlying share amount of 802,568 shares of Common Stock) (based on the principal amount and the floor price of $1.246), (iii) 370,844 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the principal amount of $290,000 (based on the principal amount. and the conversion price of $0.782), and (iv) 2,857,142 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to senior secured convertible notes issued by the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (with each of the two (2) senior secured convertible notes having a principal amount of $1,000,000 and having an underlying share amount of 1,428,571 shares of Common Stock) (based on the principal amount and the floor price of $0.70).

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Common Stock offered by the Selling Stockholders:** | 12,978,869 shares of Common Stock. <br>|
| **Common Stock outstanding prior to this offering (1)**  | 2,079,513 shares of Common Stock.<br>|
| **Common stock to be outstanding after the offering (1)**<br>| 15,058,382 shares of Common Stock. |
| **Use of proceeds** | We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders. All of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares will go to the Selling Stockholders as described below in the sections entitled "*Selling Stockholders*" and "*Plan of Distribution*". We have agreed to bear the expenses relating to the registration of the Shares for the Selling Stockholders.  |
| **Risk factors** | Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the "*Risk Factors*" section beginning on page 15 before deciding to invest in our securities. |
| **Trading symbol** | Our Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol "TRNR". |

---

(1)The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to and to be outstanding immediately after this offering, as set forth in the table above, is based on 2,079,513 shares outstanding as of September 19, 2025 and excludes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•80 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of September 19, 2025, at a weighted average exercise price of $101,600.80 per share;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•7,011 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance under our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2023 Plan") as of September 19, 2025, as well as automatic increases in the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to this plan, plus (x) any shares of Common Stock underlying outstanding awards under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2020 Plan") that are subsequently forfeited or terminated before being exercised or becoming vested, not issued because an award is settled in cash, or withheld or reacquired to satisfy the applicable exercise, or purchase price, or a tax withholding obligation, and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock which, but for the termination of the 2020 Plan immediately prior to the effective date of the 2023 Plan, were reserved and available for issuance under the 2020 Plan but not at such time issued or subject to outstanding awards under the 2020 Plan;

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•1,414 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"), as well as any automatic increases in the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to this plan;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•1,291,211 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants outstanding as of September 19, 2025, at a weighted average exercise price of $23.31 per share; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•1,337,483 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of preferred stock outstanding as of September 19, 2025.

------

**RISK FACTORS**

Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors described below and those risks incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.

**<u>Risks Related to Our Company</u>**

***Investing in and holding FET tokens involves significant risks, many of which are inherent to cryptocurrency and decentralized AI technologies.***

Investing in and holding FET tokens involves significant risks, many of which are inherent to cryptocurrency and decentralized AI technologies, including the following:

*Extreme Volatility and Price Fluctuations*: The price of FET tokens is highly volatile and has experienced significant fluctuations in the past. This volatility is influenced by factors such as overall cryptocurrency market trends, regulatory developments, technological advancements within the AI and blockchain sectors, and specific developments within the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance ecosystem. There is no assurance that the value of FET tokens will increase, and their value could decline significantly or become worthless.

*Regulatory Uncertainty*: The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies and digital assets, including utility tokens like FET, is still evolving and varies significantly across jurisdictions. New regulations or governmental actions in the United States or other countries could adversely affect the legality, market price, or liquidity of FET tokens, potentially leading to a prohibition on their use or ownership.

*Competition and Market Adoption*: The decentralized AI and blockchain sectors are highly competitive. The success and value of FET tokens depend on the widespread adoption and utilization of the Fetch.ai platform and its AI agents. Competition from other projects or technologies could limit the growth and utility of the FET ecosystem.

*Technology Risks and Security Vulnerabilities*: The Fetch.ai platform relies on complex blockchain and AI technologies, which may contain undiscovered bugs, vulnerabilities, or errors. Exploits of such vulnerabilities could lead to loss of FET tokens, disruption of the network, or other adverse effects. The underlying smart contracts and blockchain infrastructure are also subject to security risks, including hacking, cyberattacks, and consensus attacks.

*Limited Liquidity and Market Manipulation*: While FET tokens are traded on various exchanges, there may be periods of limited liquidity, making it difficult to buy or sell large quantities without significantly impacting the price. Furthermore, the cryptocurrency market is susceptible to manipulation, including "pump and dump" schemes and other illicit activities, which could artificially inflate or deflate the price of FET tokens.

*Dependence on Key Personnel and Community Support*: The development and ongoing success of the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance ecosystem are heavily reliant on its core development team, community engagement, and strategic partnerships. The departure of key personnel or a decline in community support could negatively impact the project's progress and the value of FET tokens.

*Loss of Private Keys and Custody Risks*: The security of FET tokens depends on the owner's ability to securely manage their private keys. If private keys are lost, stolen, or compromised, the FET tokens associated with those keys may be irrevocably lost. Custody arrangements, while designed to be secure, are not without risk, and any failure in our custody provider's systems could result in a loss of our FET holdings.

*Uncertainty of Future Development and Utility*: While Fetch.ai has outlined various use cases for FET, the actualization and broad adoption of these functionalities are subject to numerous uncertainties, including technological

------

hurdles, market acceptance, and the ability to attract developers and users to the ecosystem. If the envisioned utility does not materialize as expected, the value of FET tokens could suffer.

***Our treasury strategy exposes us to various risks associated with the digital asset market.***

Our treasury strategy exposes us to various risks associated with the digital asset market, including the following:

*Digital Asset Market Risk*: Our treasury strategy is highly exposed to the inherent volatility and speculative nature of the digital asset market. The value of FET tokens, and by extension, our treasury, can fluctuate wildly and rapidly due to various factors, including market sentiment, technological developments, regulatory changes, macroeconomic conditions, and unexpected events. We may incur significant losses if the market price of FET tokens declines, which could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and operating results.

*Concentration Risk in FET*: Our treasury strategy currently involves significant concentration in a single digital asset, FET. While we believe in the long-term potential of Fetch.ai, this concentration amplifies the impact of any adverse developments specific to the FET token or the Fetch.ai ecosystem. A decline in the perceived value, utility, or adoption of FET could have a disproportionately negative effect on our treasury.

*Custody Risk*: Although we utilize a reputable institutional custodian, BitGo, there is always a risk that our digital assets could be lost, stolen, or become inaccessible due to a security breach, operational failure, or other unforeseen events at the custodian. While insurance may provide some coverage, it may not cover all potential losses.

*Regulatory Scrutiny and Future Restrictions*: Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are increasingly scrutinizing digital asset activities. Our treasury strategy could be adversely affected by new laws, regulations, or interpretations that restrict or prohibit the holding, trading, or use of digital assets, including FET. Such regulatory changes could render our holdings illiquid or subject to significant restrictions, potentially impairing our ability to realize value from our investment.

*Accounting and Tax Complexity*: The accounting treatment and tax implications of holding digital assets as treasury reserves are complex and subject to evolving guidance. Changes in accounting standards or tax laws could require us to revalue our digital asset holdings or incur significant tax liabilities, which could adversely affect our financial statements and profitability.

*Reputational Risk*: Negative public perception or unforeseen events related to the broader cryptocurrency industry or specific to Fetch.ai could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business and stock price.

***Our issuance of convertible debt exposes us to various risks on dilution of our existing stockholders, downward pressure on stock price, impact on future financing and investor confidence.***

Our issuance of convertible debt exposes us to various risks, including the following:

*Dilution Risk to Existing Shareholders*: Our issuance of convertible debt, which may be converted into shares of our common stock, poses a significant risk of dilution to our existing shareholders. Upon conversion, new shares will be issued, increasing the total number of outstanding shares and potentially decreasing the voting power of current shareholders. The extent of dilution will depend on the conversion price and the amount of debt converted.

*Downward Pressure on Stock Price*: The potential for future dilution from the conversion of debt can create downward pressure on our stock price. Investors may anticipate the increased supply of shares, leading to a negative impact on market valuation.

*Impact on Future Financing*: The existence of convertible debt on our balance sheet, and the potential for future dilution, may make it more difficult or expensive for us to raise additional capital through equity or debt offerings in the future. Potential investors may be wary of the existing conversion rights or the perceived debt burden.

------

*Market Perception and Investor Confidence*: The market's perception of our financial health and growth prospects can be influenced by our capital structure, including the amount and terms of our convertible debt. Negative perceptions could impact investor confidence and our stock valuation.

***Our FET token holdings are less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents.***

Historically, the crypto markets have been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other risks inherent in its entirely electronic, virtual form and decentralized network. During times of market instability, we may not be able to sell our FET tokens at favorable prices or at all. Further, FET tokens which we hold with our custodians does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. If we are unable to sell our FET tokens, enter into additional capital raising transactions using FET tokens as collateral, or otherwise generate funds using our FET token holdings, or if we are forced to sell our FET tokens at a significant loss, in order to meet our working capital requirements, our business and financial condition could be negatively impacted.

***We are not subject to legal and regulatory obligations that apply to investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisers.***

Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and their directors and management are subject to extensive regulation as "investment companies" and "investment advisers" under U.S. federal and state law; this regulation is intended for the benefit and protection of investors. We are not subject to, and do not otherwise voluntarily comply with, these laws and regulations. This means, among other things, that the manner in which our FET tokens are custodied generally are not subject to the extensive legal and regulatory requirements and prohibitions that apply to investment companies and investment advisers. Consequently, our board of directors has broad discretion over the investment, leverage and cash management policies it authorizes, whether in respect of our FET token holdings or other activities we may pursue, and has the power to change our current policies, including our strategy of acquiring and holding FET tokens.

***If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our FET tokens, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our FET tokens and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.***

All of the FET tokens we own is held in custody accounts at U.S.-based institutional-grade digital asset custodians. Security breaches and cyberattacks are of particular concern with respect to our FET tokens. FET tokens and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies and the entities that provide services to participants in the FET ecosystem have been, and may in the future be, subject to security breaches, cyberattacks, or other malicious activities. For example, in October 2021 it was reported that hackers exploited a flaw in the account recovery process and stole from the accounts of at least 6,000 customers of the Coinbase exchange, although the flaw was subsequently fixed and Coinbase reimbursed affected customers. Similarly, in November 2022, hackers exploited weaknesses in the security architecture of the FTX Trading digital asset exchange and reportedly stole over $400 million in digital assets from customers. A successful security breach or cyberattack could result in:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•a partial or total loss of our FET tokens in a manner that may not be covered by insurance or the liability provisions of the custody agreements with the custodians who hold our FET tokens;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•harm to our reputation and brand;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure.

------

Further, any actual or perceived data security breach or cybersecurity attack directed at other companies with digital assets or companies that operate digital asset networks, regardless of whether we are directly impacted, could lead to a general loss of confidence in the broader FET ecosystem or in the use of the FET network to conduct financial transactions, which could negatively impact us.

Attacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including industries related to FET, are increasing in frequency, persistence, and sophistication, and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded and organized groups and individuals, including state actors. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized, improper or illegal access to systems and information (including personal data and digital assets), disable or degrade services, or sabotage systems are constantly evolving, may be difficult to detect quickly, and often are not recognized or detected until after they have been launched against a target. These attacks may occur on our systems or those of our third-party service providers or partners. We may experience breaches of our security measures due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities or other irregularities. In particular, we expect that unauthorized parties will attempt to gain access to our systems and facilities, as well as those of our partners and third-party service providers, through various means, such as hacking, social engineering, phishing and fraud. Threats can come from a variety of sources, including criminal hackers, hacktivists, state-sponsored intrusions, industrial espionage, and insiders. In addition, certain types of attacks could harm us even if our systems are left undisturbed. For example, certain threats are designed to remain dormant or undetectable, sometimes for extended periods of time, or until launched against a target and we may not be able to implement adequate preventative measures. Further, there has been an increase in such activities due to the increase in work-from-home arrangements. The risk of cyberattacks could also be increased by cyberwarfare in connection with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts, or other future conflicts, including potential proliferation of malware into systems unrelated to such conflicts. Any future breach of our operations or those of others in the FET industry, including third-party services on which we rely, could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

**USE OF PROCEEDS**

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders. All of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares will go to the Selling Stockholders as described below in the sections entitled "*Selling Stockholders*" and "*Plan of Distribution*". We have agreed to bear the expenses relating to the registration of the Shares for the Selling Stockholders.

------

**THE SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE EXCHANGEABLE NOTES OFFERING**

On June 10, 2025, the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary entered into that certain securities purchase agreement (the "Treasury Purchase Agreement") with the purchasers named therein (the "Purchasers").

Pursuant to the Treasury Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary agreed to sell, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase, for $50 million (the "Initial Purchase Price"), the Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $55,555,555, with such Notes being both (a) convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $9.457 (subject to adjustments as provided in the Notes) and (b) exchangeable into FET.

In addition, pursuant to the Treasury Purchase Agreement, each Purchaser, severally, has the right to require the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary to issue additional senior secured convertible exchangeable notes, up to an aggregate principal amount of an additional $444,444,445 (the "Additional Notes").

The closing of the issuance of the Notes occurred on June 13, 2025.

The transaction pursuant to which the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary entered into the Treasury Purchase Agreement and issued the Notes and may issue the Additional Notes is referred to herein as the "FET Transaction."

Pursuant to the Treasury Purchase Agreement, the Company will use ninety-four and one-half percent (94.5%) of the Initial Purchase Price, or approximately $47.25 million, to purchase FET for the benefit of the Treasury Subsidiary. The remaining five and one-half percent (5.5%) of the Initial Purchase Price will be used by the Company to pay transaction expenses and for working capital.

The Company used approximately $47.25 million to purchase further FET for the benefit of the Treasury Subsidiary.

The Notes carry an original issue discount of ten percent (10%) (the "OID") and accrue interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Notes (the "Interest Rate"). The maturity date of the Notes (or Additional Notes, if any) is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the issuance date (the "Maturity Date").

Starting on the six-month anniversary of the issuance of each Note (or Additional Notes, if any), ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding and unpaid original principal is exchangeable into FET subject to a limitation of ninety-five percent (95%) of the FET the Company acquired and an exchange price of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the weighted average purchase price of the FET acquired in connection with the proceeds of the closing in which the Note being exchanged was issued. No subsequently issued Additional Note is exchangeable until all previously issued Notes or Additional Notes are no longer outstanding.

In connection with the FET Transaction, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file an initial registration statement (the "Registration Statement") covering the resale of one hundred twenty five percent (125%) of the conversion shares issuable pursuant to the possibly issuable Additional Notes (a principal amount of $500 million) with the SEC within 30 calendar days after the closing of the Notes, and to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than 90 calendar days after the closing of the Notes (the "Effectiveness Date"); provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review, the Effectiveness Date will be the second trading day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above. Under certain circumstances, if the Company fails to meet its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, it may require the Company to pay two percent (2%) of the Purchasers' original principal amount in cash. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is being filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. This registration statement is being filed to register the 7,343,179 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Initial Note, and additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as further described below in "*The Convertible Note Financing*" and does not purport to register the shares of Common Stock underlying any Additional Notes.

------

In connection with the FET Transaction, the Treasury Subsidiary entered into a security and pledge agreement with a collateral agent for the Purchasers (the "Security and Pledge Agreement"). The Company acknowledged the Treasury Subsidiary's entrance into the Security and Pledge Agreement. Pursuant to the Security and Pledge Agreement, the obligations under the transaction documents of the FET Transaction is secured by a lien on all of the Treasury Subsidiary's present and future tangible and intangible property and assets, which currently solely consists of FET held on behalf of Treasury Subsidiary by a custodian and which such custodian accounts are subject to custodian control agreements for the benefit of the Purchasers.

In connection with the FET Transaction, the Company and the Treasury Subsidiary entered into a backstop agreement (the "Backstop Agreement") with an entity affiliated with Fetch.AI Limited ("Fetch") whereby Fetch has agreed to contribute FET (the "Contributed FET") to custodian accounts subject to custodian control agreements for the benefit of the Purchasers. The Contributed FET will be collaterally assigned to the collateral agent identified in the Security and Pledge Agreement and will have a value equal to the backstop amount calculated in accordance with the Backstop Agreement. As of the initial closing date, the backstop amount will be equal to $47.25 million and such amount will be reduced by, among other actions, the conversion of the Notes (and Additional Notes, if any) into shares of Common Stock and / or the exchange of the Notes (and Additional Notes, if any) into FET.

Fetch and the Company, in connection with the FET Transaction, entered into a technology services agreement pursuant to which the Company may use FET to purchase access to Fetch's platform and services (and the AI agents hosted on Fetch's platform for the Company's use) and that the Company may resell to individuals authorized by the Company to access or use the platform under the Company's account, including the Company's employees, contractors, or end customers who interact with the AI agents.

**THE CONVERTIBLE NOTE FINANCING**

As previously disclosed, on January 28, 2025, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with an accredited investor (the "Investor"). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, among other securities sold as disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2025, as amended by the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 7, 2025, the Company sold and the Investor has agreed to purchase, Class A incremental warrants (the "Class A Incremental Warrants") to purchase senior secured convertible notes (the "Class A Incremental Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $13,000,000 and warrants (the "Class A Incremental Common Warrants") to purchase an aggregate of 269,710 (giving effect to the June 27, 2025 1-for-10 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Split")) shares of Common Stock.

On March 11, 2025, the Investor elected to exercise the Class A Incremental Warrants (the "March 11 Warrant Exercise") to purchase the Class A Incremental Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000 and, as a result, was issued the Class A Incremental Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 82,988 shares of Common Stock (giving effect to the Reverse Split).

On July 25, 2025, the Investor elected to exercise Class A Incremental Warrants (the "July 25 Warrant Exercise") to purchase Class A Incremental Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (the "July 2025 Note") and, as a result, was issued Class A Incremental Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 304,428 shares of Common Stock.

On August 26, 2025, the Investor elected to exercise Class A Incremental Warrants (the "August 26 Warrant Exercise") to purchase Class A Incremental Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $290,000 (the "August 2025 Note," and, together with the July 2025 Note, the "Original Notes") and, as a result, was issued Class A Incremental Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate 31,061 shares of Common Stock.

On September 18, 2025, the Company and the Investor entered into the Global Note Amendment Agreement (the "Global Amendment") to amend and restate the Original Notes in the form of the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Note (the "A&R Note"). In addition, pursuant to the Global Amendment, the Company and the Investor agreed to amend the Class A Incremental Warrants (of which $5,710,000 in principal remained outstanding) to replace the current form of senior secured convertible notes that can be purchased thereunder with a form of note having the same terms as the A&R Note, other than the maturity date and the conversion price, as further detailed below.

------

On September 18, 2025, the Investor elected to exercise Class A Incremental Warrants (the "September 18 Warrant Exercise") to purchase Class A Incremental Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 and, as a result, was issued Class A Incremental Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate 285,714 shares of Common Stock.

This registration statement is being filed to register the shares of Common Stock underlying the Class A Incremental Notes in connection with the July 25 Warrant Exercise, August 26 Warrant Exercise and the September 18 Warrant Exercise.

*Description of the Class A Incremental Notes*

The Class A Incremental Notes carry an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Class A Incremental Notes.

The maturity date of the Class A Incremental Notes issued pursuant to the July 25 Warrant Exercise is July 25, 2028.

The maturity date of the Class A Incremental Notes issued pursuant to the August 26 Warrant Exercise is August 26, 2028.

The maturity date of the Class A Incremental Notes issued pursuant to the September 18 Warrant Exercise is September 18, 2026.

The Class A Incremental Notes are convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the Maturity Date into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) 110% of the sum of (i) the portion of the principal amount of the Class A Incremental Note to be converted or redeemed, (ii) accrued and unpaid Interest with respect to such principal amount of the Class A Incremental Note, (iii) the Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Class A Incremental Note), (iv) accrued and unpaid Late Charges (as defined in the Class A Incremental Note) with respect to such principal amount of the Note, Make-Whole Amount and Interest, and (v) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the transaction documents, if any, divided by (y) a conversion price of $5.42, $5.135, $3.85 per share for the July 25 Warrant Exercise, August 26 Warrant Exercise and the September 18 Warrant Exercise, respectively, subject to adjustment as provided in the Class A Incremental Notes.

*Description of the Class A Incremental Common Warrants*

The Class A Incremental Common Warrants issued pursuant to the July 25 Warrant Exercise are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price of $12.46 per share and may be exercised during the period commencing July 25, 2025 and ending July 25, 2032.

The Class A Incremental Common Warrants issued pursuant to the August 26 Warrant Exercise are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price of $7.89 per share and may be exercised during the period commencing August 26, 2025 and ending August 26, 2032.

The Class A Incremental Common Warrants issued pursuant to the September 18 Warrant Exercise are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price of $5.916 per share and may be exercised during the period commencing September 18, 2025 and ending September 18, 2032.

*Woodway Note Exchange Agreement*

As previously disclosed, pursuant to that certain Note Sale and Assignment Agreement dated as of March 3, 2025 (the "Note Purchase Agreement"), by and among TR Opportunities II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Note Holder"), Woodway USA, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation ("Woodway") and the Company, the Note Holder purchased from Woodway a senior secured convertible promissory note in an original principal amount of $3,100,000 (the "Woodway Note").

------

As previously disclosed, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the Investor, among other securities, Class B Incremental Warrants to acquire Incremental Notes (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).

On September 26, 2025, the Company entered into that certain exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") with the Investor and the Note Holder, pursuant to which the Note Holder and the Company exchanged the Woodway Note for an Incremental Note in an aggregate principal amount of $2,174,866.67 (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Investor agreed to cancel Class B Incremental Warrants to acquire Incremental Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $2,174,866.67.

------

**SELLING STOCKHOLDERS**

We are registering the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes in order to permit the Selling Stockholders to offer the Shares for resale from time to time. For additional information regarding the issuance of the Notes and the Class A Incremental Notes, see "The Senior Secured Convertible Exchangeable Notes Offering" and "The Convertible Note Financing" above.

The table below lists the Selling Stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the Shares of our Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders.

The second column lists the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by each the Selling Stockholder based on their respective ownership of shares of our Common Stock as of September 19, 2025.

The third column lists the shares of our Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by each Selling Stockholder and does not take into account any limitations on conversion of the Notes or the exercise of the Class A Incremental Notes set forth therein.

The fourth columns lists the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder and their percentage ownership after the offering assuming the sale of all of the Shares offered by each Selling Stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the terms of the Notes and the Class A Incremental Notes, a Selling Stockholder may not convert the Notes or exercise the Class A Incremental Notes to the extent such conversion would cause such Selling Stockholder, together with any other person with which the Selling Stockholder is considered to be part of a group under Section 13 of the Exchange Act or with which the Selling Stockholder otherwise files reports under Section 13 and/or 16 of the Exchange Act, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which exceeds 4.99% (or, for the Class A Incremental Notes, at the option of the Investor, 9.99%)(the "Maximum Percentage") of the equity interests of a class that is registered under the Exchange Act that is outstanding at such time.

The amounts and information set forth below are based upon information provided to us by the Selling Stockholders as of September 19, 2025, except as otherwise noted below. The Selling Stockholders may sell all or some of the shares of Common Stock they are offering, and may sell, unless indicated otherwise in the footnotes below, shares of our Common Stock otherwise than pursuant to this prospectus. The tables below assume the Selling Stockholders sell all of the shares offered by them in offerings pursuant to this prospectus, and do not acquire any additional shares. We are unable to determine the exact number of shares that will actually be sold or when or if these sales will occur.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Number of Shares of Common Stock<br>Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering** <sup>(5)</sup> | **Number of Shares of Common Stock<br>Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering** <sup>(5)</sup> | **Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock Being Sold**<sup>(6)</sup> | **Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned<br>After Offering**<sup>(1) (5)</sup> | **Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned<br>After Offering**<sup>(1) (5)</sup> |
| <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Name of Selling Stockholder** | **Number** | **Percent** |  | **Number** | **Percent** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DWF Ventures Ltd <sup>(2)</sup> | 109217 | 4.99% | 4405907 | 0 | 0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TR Opportunities III LLC <sup>(3)</sup> | 109217<br><sup>(4)</sup> | 4.99% | 2937272 | 0 | 0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TR Opportunities I LLC <sup>(7)</sup> | 109217<br><sup>(4)</sup> | 4.99% | 5635690 | 0 | 0% |

---

------

(1) Represents the amount of shares of Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Stockholders after completion of this offering based on the assumptions that (a) all common stock underlying the Notes and the Class A Incremental Notes registered for sale by the registration statement of which this prospectus is part of will be sold and (b) no other shares of Common Stock are acquired or sold by the Selling Stockholders prior to completion of this offering. However, the Selling Stockholders may sell all, some or none of such shares offered pursuant to this prospectus and may sell other shares of Common Stock that they may own pursuant to another registration statement under the Securities Act or sell some or all of their shares pursuant to an exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, including under Rule 144.

(2) Andrei Grachev, the managing director and controlling shareholder of DWF Ventures Ltd, a Selling Shareholder, has sole voting and investment power over the securities held by the Selling Stockholder, and each disclaim any beneficial ownership of the Company's securities reported herein. The address of DWF Ventures Ltd is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.

(3) TR Opportunities III LLC (the "Selling Stockholder"), is wholly-owned by ATW Master Fund V LP, (the "Fund"). Antonio Ruiz-Gimenez and Kerry Propper are the managing members (the "Managing Members") of the Fund's investment manager, ATW Partners Opportunities Management LLC (the "Adviser"). The Fund, Adviser and the Managing Members may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the common stock and each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Selling Stockholder. The address of the Selling Stockholder is 1 Pennsylvania Plaza, Suite 4810, New York, NY 10119.

(4) This column lists the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of TR Opportunities III LLC (the "Selling Stockholder 1"), TR Opportunities I LLC ("Selling Stockholder 2") and TR Opportunities II LLC ("Affiliate") (collectively, the "Funds") which entities are under common control, as of September 19, 2025 after giving effect to the Maximum Percentage (as defined above). Without regard to the Maximum Percentage, as of September 19, 2025, the Funds would beneficially own an aggregate number of 31,144,336 shares of our Common Stock, consisting of (A) 2,937,272 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 1 underlying the Notes, all of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; (B) 25,110,969 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 2, consisting of (i) 48,977 shares of our Common Stock underlying certain Warrants to Purchase Common Stock acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on January 28, 2025, none of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; (ii) 82,988 shares of our Common Stock underlying certain Warrants to Purchase Common Stock acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on March 11, 2025, none of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; (iii) 33,400 shares of our Common Stock previously acquired by Selling Stockholder 2, none of which shares are being registered by this prospectus; (iv) 2,484,133 shares of Common Stock underlying certain Senior Secured Convertible Notes, assuming the Incremental Warrant A acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on January 28, 2025 has been fully exercised, none of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; (v) 5,520,295 shares of Common Stock underlying certain Senior Secured Convertible Notes, assuming the Incremental Warrant B acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on January 28, 2025 has been fully exercised, none of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; (vi) 6,411,429 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 2, consisting of shares of our Common Stock underlying that certain Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on July 25, 2025, all of which shares are being registered under this prospectus (vii) 619,771 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 2, consisting of shares of our Common Stock underlying that certain Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on August 26, 2025, all of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; and (viii) 4,274,286 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 2, consisting of shares of our Common Stock underlying that certain Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note acquired by Selling Stockholder 2 on September 18, 2025, all of which shares are being registered under this prospectus and (ix) 5,635,690 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Selling Stockholder 2 underlying the Notes, all of which shares are being registered under this prospectus; and (C) 3,096,095 shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by Affiliate, consisting of shares of our Common Stock underlying that certain Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note acquired by Affiliate on February 18, 2025, none of which shares are being registered under this prospectus.

------

(5) Applicable percentage ownership is based on 2,079,513 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of September 19, 2025, and based on 15,058,382 shares of our Common Stock outstanding after the offering.

(6) For the purposes of the calculations of Common Stock to be sold pursuant to the prospectus we are assuming (a) an event of default under the Notes has not occurred, (b) the Notes are each converted in full at an conversion price of $9.4570 without regard to any limitations set forth in the Notes, and (c) interest on the notes has not accrued as of the date of this prospectus.

(7) TR Opportunities I LLC is wholly-owned by TR SPV XXIII LLC. Kerry Propper and Antonio Ruiz-Gimenez, each a managing member of ATW Partners Opportunities Fund II GP LLC, as the manager of TR Opportunities I LLC, has voting and investment power over the securities held by the Selling Stockholder, and each disclaim any beneficial ownership of the Company's securities reported herein. The address of the TR Opportunities I LLC is 1 Pennsylvania Plaza, Suite 4810 New York, NY 10119.

------

**PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION**

We are registering the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Class A Incremental Notes (the "Shares") to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the Shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the Shares.

The Selling Stockholders may sell all or a portion of the Shares held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the Shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the Selling Stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent's commissions. The Shares may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•in the over-the-counter market;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•privately negotiated transactions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•short sales made after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•broker-dealers may agree with a Selling Stockholder to sell a specified number of such Shares at a stipulated price per share;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•a combination of any such methods of sale; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The Selling Stockholders may also sell Shares under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the Selling Stockholders may transfer the Shares by other means not described in this prospectus. If the Selling Stockholders effect such transactions by selling Shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales

------

of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell Shares short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Stockholders may also loan or pledge Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such Shares.

The Selling Stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Notes, the Class A Incremental Notes or Shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders also may transfer and donate the Shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the Shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any Selling Stockholder will sell any or all of the Shares registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

The Selling Stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $0.04 million in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or "blue sky" laws; provided, however, a Selling Stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the Selling Stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance with the registration rights agreements or the Selling Stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the Selling Stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

------

**DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK**

The following is a summary of the rights of our common and preferred stock and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, and of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). This summary is not complete. For more detailed information, please see our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL. Unless otherwise indicated, all share numbers and per share totals have been adjusted to reflect the two reverse stock splits effected in 2024 and the 1 for 10 reverse stock split effected on June 27, 2025.

**General** 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 900,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. All of our outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

In January 2024, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, as amended (the "Series A Certificate"), designated 10,000,000 shares of the Company's preferred stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the "Series B Certificate") designated 1,500,000 shares of the Company's preferred stock as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). In September 2024, the Board authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series C convertible preferred stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the "Series C Certificate") designated 5,000,000 shares of the Company's preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock"). The remaining unissued shares of our authorized preferred stock are undesignated. On April 18, 2024, the Series A Certificate was amended increasing designated shares from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000. On June 28, 2024 the Series A Certificate was amended increasing designated shares from 7,000,000 to 10,000,000. In June 2025, the Board authorized the proposed issuance of shares of non-voting Series LTI convertible preferred stock. The Series LTI Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (the "Series LTI Certificate") designated 5,000,000 shares of the Company's preferred stock as Series LTI Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series LTI Preferred Stock"). In June 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Certificate of Designations of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series E Certificate designated 1,300,000 shares of the Company's authorized preferred stock as Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 2,079,513 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 20 holders of record.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 4,799,867 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding held by 11 holders.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 408,775 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding held by 37 holders.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 1,405,887 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding held by 1 holder.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 1,250,000 shares of Series LTI Preferred Stock outstanding held by 7 holders.

As of September 19, 2025, there were 1,300,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding held by 7 holders.

------

***Voting*** 

Our Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, and does not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.

***Dividends*** 

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board out of legally available funds.

***Liquidation*** 

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, holders of the Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

***Rights and Preferences*** 

There are no preemptive, redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. The rights, preferences, and privileges of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

***Preferred Stock*** 

Our Board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the Common Stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in our control that may otherwise benefit holders of the Common Stock and may adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of Common Stock.

*Series A Preferred Stock* 

The Series A Preferred Stock is subject to certain rights, preferences, privileges, and obligations, including voluntary and mandatory conversion provisions, as well as beneficial ownership restrictions and share issuance caps, as described below and as set forth in the Series A Certificate. The Series A Preferred Stock can be issued at any time and any subsequent mandatory or voluntary conversion into common stock shall be at a conversion price at least equal to or above the closing price per share of the Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq on the last trading day immediately preceding the date that the Series A Certificate was approved by our Board, subject to customary adjustments for stock splits and combinations.

As of September 19, 2025, the conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock is $9.457.

The Series A Preferred Stock includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Subject to certain restrictions specified in the Series A Certificate, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including without limitation, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (i) each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time, provided that such conversion occurs at least 12 months following the Original Issuance Date (as defined in the Series A Certificate), into such whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series A Certificate) by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Series A Certificate) in effect at the time of conversion, and (ii) upon the earliest

------

Mandatory Conversion Time (as defined in the Series A Certificate) all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of common stock;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•In no event shall any share of Series A Preferred Stock convert into shares of common stock if the total number of shares of common stock issued would exceed 19.99% of the total number of our shares of common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the adoption of the Series A Certificate;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Dividends accrue on each share of Series A Preferred Stock at the rate per annum of 8% of the Original Issue Price of such share, plus the amount of previously accrued dividends, compounded annually, subject to certain restrictions and provisions as set forth in the Series A Certificate; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Series A Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights, other than any vote required by law or our certificate of incorporation (which does not currently provide for any such voting rights).

*Series B Preferred Stock* 

As of September 19, 2025, the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock is $32,827.00.

The Series B Preferred Stock includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Subject to certain restrictions specified in the Series B Certificate, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including without limitation, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (i) each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time, into such whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series B Certificate) by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Series B Certificate) in effect at the time of conversion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Series B Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights, other than any vote required by law or the Company's certificate of incorporation (which does not currently provide for any such voting rights) and is not entitled to any dividends.

*Series C Preferred Stock* 

As of September 19, 2025, the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Stock is $32.50.

The Series C Preferred Stock includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Subject to certain restrictions specified in the Series C Certificate, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including without limitation, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (i) each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time, provided that such conversion occurs at least 18 months following the Original Issuance Date (as defined in the Series C Certificate), into such whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series C Certificate) by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Series C Certificate) in effect at the time of conversion, and (ii) upon the earliest Mandatory Conversion Time (as defined in the Series C Certificate) all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of common stock;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•In the event that stockholder approval is not obtained, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock may voluntarily convert the Series C Preferred Stock, provided that in no event shall the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon such voluntary conversion exceed 19.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Date (as defined in the Series C Certificate);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Dividends accrue on each share of Series C Preferred Stock at the rate per annum of 15% of the Original Issue Price of such share, plus the amount of previously accrued dividends, compounded annually, subject to certain restrictions and provisions as set forth in the Series C Certificate; and

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Series C Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights, other than any vote required by law or our certificate of incorporation (which does not currently provide for any such voting rights).

*Series LTI Preferred Stock*

As of September 19, 2025, the conversion price of the Series LTI Preferred Stock is $10.60.

The Series LTI Preferred Stock includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Subject to certain restrictions specified in the Series LTI Certificate, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including without limitation, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (i) each share of Series LTI Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time, after June 6, 2026 (as defined in the Series LTI Certificate), into such whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series LTI Certificate) by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Series LTI Certificate) in effect at the time of conversion;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•If required by the applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, no holder of LTI Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert any shares of LTI Preferred Stock, without the consent of a majority of the total votes cast on a proposal with regard thereto voted on a duly called shareholder meeting with the necessary quorum of shareholders represented. If such stockholder approval is not obtained on or before June 6, 2026, the Company will redeem each share of the LTI Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price equal to the Original Issue Price.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Dividends accrue on each share of Series LTI Preferred Stock at the rate per annum of 10% of the Original Issue Price of such share, plus the amount of previously accrued dividends, compounded annually, subject to certain restrictions and provisions as set forth in the Series LTI Certificate. Accruing dividends shall only be payable to an eligible holder of LTI Preferred Stock to the extent that such holder, on each dividend payment date, is still on the Board of Directors of the Company or, solely in the case of executives who are not members of the Board of Directors of the Company, only to the extent such holder, on each dividend payment date, has not resigned their position; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Series LTI Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights, other than any vote required by law or our certificate of incorporation (which does not currently provide for any such voting rights). The LTI Preferred Stock is only issuable to certain executive officers and non-executive directors of the Company.

*Series E Preferred Stock*

The Series E Preferred Stock includes the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Subject to certain restrictions specified in the Series E Certificate, and applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including without limitation, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, on June 15, 2026 (the "Mandatory Conversion Date"), all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into such whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price (as defined in the Series E Certificate) by the Conversion Price (as defined in the Series E Certificate).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Pursuant to the Series E Certificate, without stockholder approval at a meeting to take place before the Mandatory Conversion Date, no holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right to convert any shares of Series E Preferred Stock, if (A) (i) such shares of Series E Preferred Stock were issued in connection with the Company's acquisition of the stock or assets of another company (an "Acquisition"), and (ii) such conversion would result in the total number of shares of Common Stock issued in connection with such Acquisition (including any shares of Common Stock previously issued in connection with the Acquisition, whether in connection with a prior conversion of shares of Series E Preferred Stock or otherwise) exceeding the lesser of (i) 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding or

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) 19.99% of the voting power outstanding, before the closing date of the Acquisition (the "Nasdaq Percentage Limitation"); (B) the number of shares of Common Stock issued or to be issued is or will result in a change of control of the Company under the Nasdaq listing requirements; or (C) such conversion would otherwise require stockholder approval under the Nasdaq listing requirements, including Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635. If the requisite stockholder approval is not obtained, the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock equal, upon conversion into shares of Common Stock, to the Nasdaq Percentage Limitation, shall, on the Mandatory Conversion Date, be automatically converted into such number of shares of Common Stock.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Series E Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights other than those required by law or the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.

***Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock*** 

We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment as a dividend on the capital stock. The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable our Board to issue shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management. In addition, the Board has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest extent permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law and subject to any limitations set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation. The purpose of authorizing the Board to issue preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to such preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third-party to acquire, or could discourage a third-party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

**Stock Options** 

As of September 19, 2025, there were 80 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options.

**Warrants and Convertible Notes**

As of September 19, 2025, there were 1,291,211 outstanding warrants.

***Convertible Notes***

*February 2024 Convertible Notes*

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "February 2024 Convertible Note") with Treadway Holdings LLC, a lender, in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The note accrues interest at a rate of 2.0% per month.

In November 2024, the Company and Treadway Holdings LLC entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the "Amended and Restated Note") that amended and restated the February 2024 Convertible Note in its entirety.

On January 14, 2025, Treadway Holdings LLC sold the Amended and Restated Note to Woodway USA, Inc. (the "Purchaser"). On March 3, 2025, the Purchaser sold the Amended and Restated Note to TR Opportunities II LLC.

As of September 19, 2025, the maturity date of the Amended and Restated Note is January 30, 2026, the principal balance is $1.9 million, and the conversion price is $5.50.

*June 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Exchangeable Notes*

------

See the description of the Notes in the Section called "The Senior Secured Convertible Exchangeable Notes Offering."

As of September 19, 2025, the principal balance of the Initial Note is $55.6 million and the conversion price is $9.457.

*July 2025 Convertible Notes*

On July 25, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the "July 2025 Convertible Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The July 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of July 25, 2028.

As of September 19, 2025, the principal balance of the July 2025 Convertible Notes is $3.0 million and the conversion price is $5.42.

*August 2025 Convertible Notes*

On August 26, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the "August 2025 Convertible Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $0.3 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The August 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of August 26, 2028.

As of September 19, 2025, the principal balance of the August 2025 Convertible Notes is $0.3 million and the conversion price is $5.135.

*September 2025 Convertible Notes*

On September 18, 2025, the Company sold a senior secured convertible note (the "September 2025 Convertible Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The September 2025 Convertible Notes carries an original issue discount of 10.0% and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the agreement with a maturity date of September 18, 2026.

As of September 19, 2025, the principal balance of the September 2025 Convertible Notes is $2.0 million and the conversion price is $3.85.

**Certain Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Our Bylaws, and Delaware Law**

***Delaware Anti-Takeover Law*** 

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL ("Section 203"). Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•prior to the date of the transaction, the Board of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) shares owned (a) by persons who are directors and also officers, and (b) by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•upon or subsequent to the consummation of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the

------

affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation owned by the interested stockholder;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.

**Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws** 

Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, our stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of our shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent. A special meeting of stockholders may be called by the majority of our Board, Chairperson of our Board or our Chief Executive Officer.

In accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, our Board is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms.

In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting our Board will be permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of the members of our Board then in office, and that our directors may be removed only for cause. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also provide that vacancies occurring on our Board and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of our Board, even though less than a quorum. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that our Board is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal our bylaws, and require a 66 2/3% stockholder vote to amend our bylaws and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation.

Our amended and restated bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

The foregoing provisions will make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our Board as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our Board. Since our Board has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for

------

our Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change our control.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our Board and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our control or management. As a consequence, these provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.

**Choice of Forum** 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, another federal or state court situated in the State of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or other employees to us or our stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (collectively, the "Delaware Forum Provision"). In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws further provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts are the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act (the "Federal Forum Provision").

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the Delaware Forum Provision and the Federal Forum Provision described above. We have provided disclosure in our filings with the SEC regarding the exclusive forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws (including that they will not apply to actions brought under the Exchange Act). The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies' certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. See "Risk Factors -Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, and provides that federal district courts will be the sole and exclusive forum for Securities Act claims, which could limit our stockholders' ability to obtain what they believe to be a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees."

------

**Listing** 

The Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "TRNR."

**Transfer Agent and Registrar** 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Equiniti Trust Company, LLC. The transfer agent and registrar's address is 48 Wall Street, Floor 23, New York, NY 10005 and the telephone number is (800) 937-5449.

------

**LEGAL MATTERS**

Lucosky Brookman LLP, Woodbridge, NJ will, on behalf of Interactive Strength Inc., pass upon certain legal matters relating to the issuance and sale of the securities offered hereby.

**EXPERTS**

The financial statements of Interactive Strength Inc. incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm, given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

------

**PART II**

**INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS**

**Item 14. *Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution***

The following is an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by us) that we may incur in connection with the securities being registered hereby.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| SEC registration fee | $9521.35 |
| Legal fees and expenses | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35000 |
| Accounting fees and expenses | \* |
| Total | $\* |

---

**Item 15. *Indemnification of Directors and Officers***

The Registrant is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee, or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as an officer, director, employee, or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred.

The Registrant's amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except for liability for any:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•unlawful payment of dividends or redemption or repurchase of shares; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•breach of a director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.

The Registrant's amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes such a provision. Under the Registrant's amended and restated bylaws, expenses incurred by any director or officers in defending any such action, suit, or proceeding in advance of its final disposition shall be paid by the Registrant upon delivery to it of an

------

undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant, as long as such undertaking remains required by the DGCL.

Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock repurchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers that require the Registrant, among other things, to indemnify its directors and officers against certain liabilities which may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law. These indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant's officers and directors for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. Under these agreements, the Registrant is not required to provide indemnification for certain matters. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.

There is at present no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of the Registrant's directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and the Registrant is not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.

The Registrant has entered into an insurance policy that covers its officers and directors with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise.

------

**Item 16. *Exhibits***

(a) *Exhibits*

A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index below.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | **Reference** | **Reference** | **Filed or Furnished** | **Filed or Furnished** |
| **Exhibit**<br>**Number** | <br>**Exhibit Description** | **Form** | **Exhibit** | **Filing Date** | **Herewith** |
| 4.1 | [<u>Form of Secured Convertible Exchangeable Note</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex4_1.htm) | 8-K | 4.1 | 6/11/2025 |  |
| 5.1 | [<u>Legal Opinion of Lucosky Brookman LLP</u>](trnr-ex5_1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 10.1 | [<u>Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2025, by and among Interactive Strength Inc., Interactive Strength Treasury LLC, and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex10_1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 10.2 | [<u>Form of Registration Rights Agreement</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex10_2.htm) | 8-K | 10.2 | 6/11/2025 |  |
| 10.3 | [<u>Form of Master Netting Agreement</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex10_3.htm) | 8-K | 10.3 | 6/11/2025 |  |
| 10.4 | [<u>Form of Security and Pledge Agreement</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex10_4.htm) | 8-K | 10.4 | 6/11/2025 |  |
| 10.5 | [<u>Form of Backstop Agreement</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025084654/trnr-ex10_5.htm) | 8-K | 10.5 | 6/11/2025 |  |
| 10.6 | [<u>Form of Class A Incremental Warrant</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025012409/trnr-ex4_3.htm) | 8-K | 4.3 | 2/3/2025 |  |
| 10.7 | [<u>Form of Class A Incremental Note</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025012409/trnr-ex4_1.htm) | 8-K | 4.1 | 2/3/2025 |  |
| 10.8 | [<u>Form of Class A Incremental Common Warrant</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000095017025035530/trnr-ex4_1.htm) | 8-K/A | 4.1 | 3/7/2025 |  |
| 10.9 | [<u>Form of Amended and Restated Senior Secured Convertible Note</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1785056/000119312525213543/trnr-ex4_1.htm) | 8-K | 4.1 | 9/23/2025 |  |
| 23.1 | [<u>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</u>](trnr-ex23_1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 23.2 | [<u>Consent of Lucosky Brookman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</u>](trnr-ex5_1.htm) |  |  |  | X |
| 24.1 | [<u>Power of Attorney (included in the signature page of this Registration Statement)</u>](#signatures) | S-3 | 24.1 | 7/15/2025 |  |
| 107 | [<u>Filing Fee Table</u>](trnr_exfilingfees.htm) |  |  |  | X |

---

**Item 17. *Undertakings***

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than

------

registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(6)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(7)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(8)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)That for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

------

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas on October 2, 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Interactive Strength Inc.** | **Interactive Strength Inc.** |
| By: | */s/ Trent A. Ward* |
| Name: | Trent A. Ward |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Signature** | **Title** | **Date** |
| */s/ Trent A. Ward* | Chief Executive Officer and Director | October 2, 2025 |
| Trent A. Ward | (Principal Executive Officer) |  |
| */s/ Michael J. Madigan* | Chief Financial Officer | October 2, 2025 |
| Michael J. Madigan | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |  |
| *\** | Director | October 2, 2025 |
| Kirsten Bartok Touw |  |  |
| *\** | Director | October 2, 2025 |
| Aaron N. D. Weaver |  |  |
| *\** | Director | October 2, 2025 |
| Deepak M. Mulchandani |  |  |
| *\** | Director | October 2, 2025 |
| David Leis |  |  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| \*By: | */s/ Trent A. Ward* |
|  | Trent A. Ward |
|  | Attorney-In-Fact |

---

------

## Exhibit 5.1

**Exhibit 5.1**

![img84559292_0.jpg](img84559292_0.jpg)

October 2, 2025

Interactive Strength Inc.

1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925

Austin, TX 78701

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **RE:**  | **Registration Statement on Form S-3** |
|  | **12,978,869 Shares of Common Stock of**  |
|  | **Interactive Strength Inc., par value $0.0001 per share** |

---

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are acting as counsel for Interactive Strength Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), in connection with the registration for resale from time to time by certain selling shareholders (the "<u>Selling Shareholders</u>") named in the Prospectus (as defined below) of up to 12,978,869 shares (the "<u>Shares</u>") of the Company's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the "<u>Common Stock</u>") issuable upon the conversion of the convertible notes issued to the Selling Shareholders by the Company (the "<u>Notes</u>"). The Shares are included in a registration statement on Form S-3 (the "<u>Registration Statement</u>") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "<u>Act</u>"), and the related prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the "<u>Prospectus</u>"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "<u>Commission</u>") on September 26, 2025.

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance of the Shares. It is understood that the opinions set forth below are to be used only in connection with the offer while the Registration Statement is in effect.

In rendering these opinions, we have examined the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, both as amended and currently in effect, the Registration Statement, and the exhibits thereto, and such other records, instruments and documents as we have deemed advisable in order to render these opinions. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photo static copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. In providing these opinions, we have further relied as to certain matters on information obtained from officers of the Company. We are opining herein as to the federal laws of the United States and the Delaware General Corporation Law, and we express no opinion with respect to any other laws.

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and when the Shares have been duly registered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor in the name or on behalf of the Selling Shareholders and have been issued by the Company upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm in the Prospectus under the heading "Legal Matters." In giving such consent, we do not

------

**Exhibit 5.1**

thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

---

| |
|:---|
| Very Truly Yours, |
| */s/ Lucosky Brookman LLP*  |
| Lucosky Brookman LLP |

---

------

## Exhibit 10.1

# Exhibit 10.1
**SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT**

This **SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT** (the "**Agreement**"), dated as of June 10, 2025, is by and among Interactive Strength Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 1005 Congress Avenue, Suite 925, Austin, TX 78701 (the "**Company**"), Interactive Strength Treasury LLC, its wholly owned subsidiary, a Delaware limited liability company (the "**Treasury Subsidiary**", and together with the Company, the "**Borrowers**"), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a "**Buyer**" and collectively, the "**Buyers**").

**RECITALS**

A.The Borrowers and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "**1933 Act**"), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D ("**Regulation D**") as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "**SEC**") under the 1933 Act.

B.The Borrowers have authorized one or more new series of secured convertible exchangeable notes of the Borrower, up to the aggregate original principal amount of $500,000,000, substantially in the form attached hereto as **Exhibit A** (the "**Notes**"), which Notes shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the "**Conversion Shares**") and exchangeable into certain FET (as defined in the Notes), in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Notes.

C.Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Borrower wish to sell at the Initial Closing (as defined below), upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, a Note in the aggregate original principal amount as set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate principal amount for all Buyers shall not exceed $55,555,556) (each an "**Initial Note**", and collectively, the "**Initial Notes**")(the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Initial Notes, collectively, the "**Initial Conversion Shares**").

D.Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Buyer, severally, may require the Borrowers to participate in one or more Additional Closings (as defined below) for the purchase by such Buyer, and the sale by the Borrowers, of one or more Notes with an aggregate original principal amount for all Additional Closings not to exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount as set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate principal amount for all Buyers for all Additional Closings shall not exceed $444,444,445 (or such other amount as the Borrowers and each Buyer shall mutually agree in writing)) (each an "**Additional Note**", and collectively, the "**Additional Notes**", and together with the Initial Notes, the "**Notes**")(the Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Additional Notes, collectively, the "**Additional Conversion Shares**", and collectively with the Initial Conversion Shares, the "**Conversion Shares**").

E.The Notes and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "**Securities**."

------

F.At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in the form attached hereto as **Exhibit B** (the "**Registration Rights Agreement**"), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

G.The Notes will be secured by (a) a first priority perfected security interest in all of the existing and future assets of the Treasury Subsidiary (defined below), including the FET Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) as evidenced by a security agreement, in the form attached hereto as **Exhibit C** (as amended, restated, supplemented and modified from time to time, the "**Security Agreement**"), (b) a custodian control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in respect of each Blocked ATW Custodial Account (as defined in the Security Agreement), each Blocked DWF Custodial Account (as defined in the Security Agreement), and each General Custodial Account (collectively, the "**Primary Custodian Control Agreements**"), (c) that certain Backstop Agreement, by and among FET US I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("**Fetch**") and the Borrowers providing for, among other things, the grant by Fetch to the Treasury Subsidiary of a valid, enforceable, and perfected security interest in the Backstop FET Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) to secure the Total Backstop Amount (as defined in the Security Agreement), in the form attached hereto as **Exhibit D** (the "**Backstop Agreement**") and (d) a custodian control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, in respect of each Blocked Fetch ATW Custodial Account (as defined in the Security Agreement) and each Blocked Fetch DWF Custodial Account (as defined in the Security Agreement), each of which, together with the Backstop Agreement, shall be collateral assigned to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of itself and the Noteholders (as defined in the Security Agreement) (collectively, the "**Fetch Custodian Control Agreements**", and together with the Primary Custodian Control Agreements, the "**Custodian Control Agreements**"; the Custodian Control Agreements, together with the Security Agreement, the Primary Custodian Control Agreements, the Backstop Agreement, and the other security documents and agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement and each of such other documents and agreements, including, without limitation, any agreement collateral assigning the Backstop Agreement and the Custodian Control Agreements in respect of the Blocked Fetch DWF Custodial Account and the Blocked Fetch DWF Custodial Account to the Collateral Agent, as each of the foregoing may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof, collectively, the "**Security Documents**").

H.Concurrently herewith, the Borrowers and each Buyer, separately, are entering into that certain Master Netting Agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as **Exhibit E** (each, a "**Master Netting Agreement**"), to provide further clarification of their rights (but not, in the case of each such Buyer only, its obligation) to Net (as defined below) certain Obligations (as defined in the Master Netting Agreement) arising under and across this Agreement, the Notes and the Tokens Agreement (as defined in the Master Netting Agreement) (collectively, the "**Underlying Agreements**") and to treat the Master Netting Agreement, this Agreement and the other Underlying Agreements as a single agreement for the purposes set forth herein and to treat this Agreement each as a "securities contract" (11 U.S.C. § 741) or other similar agreements.

**AGREEMENT**

------

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Borrowers and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:

**1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.**

(a)Purchase of Notes .

(i)Purchase of Initial Notes. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) below, the Borrowers shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Borrowers on the Initial Closing Date (as defined below) an Initial Note in the original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers (the "**Initial Closing**").

(ii)Purchase of Additional Notes. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 1(b)(ii), 6(b) and 7(b) below, the Borrowers shall issue and sell to such Buyer, and such Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Borrowers on the applicable Additional Closing Date (as defined below) such aggregate number of Additional Notes as is set forth in such applicable Additional Closing Notice (as defined below)(each such closing of the purchase of such Additional Notes, each, an "**Additional Closing**").

(b)Closing. Each of the Initial Closing and any Additional Closings (collectively, the "**Closings**") of the purchase of the Notes by the Buyers shall occur at the offices of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, 3 World Trade Center, 175 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10007.

(i)Initial Closing. The date and time of the Initial Closing (the "**Initial Closing Date**") shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Initial Closing set forth in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer). As used herein "**Business Day**" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to "stay at home", "shelter-in-place", "non-essential employee" or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

(ii)Additional Closings. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in this Section 1(b)(ii) and Sections 6(b) and 7(b) below, at any time on or after the Initial Closing Date, each Buyer, severally, shall have the right, exercisable by delivery by e-mail of a written notice to the Company (each, an "**Additional Closing Notice**", and the date thereof, each an "**Additional Closing Notice Date**") to purchase, and to require the Borrowers to sell to such Buyer, at one or more Additional Closings, up to such aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes as set forth opposite its name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers (less the aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes issued in any prior Additional Closing) (each, an "**Additional Notes Amount**"). Each Additional Closing Notice shall specify (A) the proposed date and time of the Additional Closing (which, if unspecified in such Additional Closing Notice, shall be the second (2<sup>nd</sup>) Trading Day (as defined below) after such Additional Closing Notice (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer)) (each, an "**Additional Closing Date**", together with the Initial Closing Date, each a "**Closing Date**"), and (B) the applicable Additional Notes Amount of the Additional Notes to be issued to such Buyer at such Additional Closing. If a Buyer has not elected to effect an Additional Closing on or prior to the

------

first anniversary of the date hereof (or such later date as the Required Holders (as defined below) may elect from time to time in writing to the Company, the "**Additional Closing Expiration Date**"), such Buyer shall have no further right to effect an Additional Closing hereunder.

(c)Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Initial Notes to be purchased by each Buyer (the "**Initial Purchase Price**") shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (5) on the Schedule of Buyers. The aggregate purchase price for the Additional Notes to be purchased by each Buyer at any given Additional Closing (each, an "**Additional Purchase Price**", and together with the Initial Purchase Price, each, a "**Purchase Price**") shall be approximately $900 for each $1,000 of aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes to be issued in such Additional Closing (which together with the Additional Purchase Price of each prior Additional Closing, shall not exceed the aggregate amount set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (6) of the Schedule of Buyers).

(d)Form of Payment.

(i)Initial Closing. On the Initial Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Initial Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Initial Notes to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Initial Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Initial Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) and (ii) the Borrowers shall deliver to each Buyer an Initial Note in the aggregate original principal amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer's name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, duly executed on behalf of the Borrowers and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

(ii)Additional Closing. On each Additional Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Additional Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) to the Company for the Additional Notes to be issued and sold to such Buyer at each Additional Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Additional Flow of Funds Letter (as defined below) and (ii) the Borrowers shall deliver to each Buyer an Additional Note in the aggregate original principal amount as is set forth in the applicable Additional Closing Notice to be issued to such Buyer, duly executed on behalf of the Borrowers and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

(e)Securities Contract; Netting Safe Harbor. The Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that the rights and obligations of each Buyer under the Underlying Agreements and the Master Netting Agreements, and the rights and obligations of the Borrowers under the Underlying Agreements and the Master Netting Agreements, respectively, arise in a single integrated transaction and constitute related and interdependent obligations within such transaction. The Borrowers and each Buyer, severally, hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement and the Token Agreement each are a "securities contract" as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 741 and that each such Buyer shall have all rights in respect of the Master Netting Agreement of such Buyer, this Agreement and the other Underlying Agreements as are set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 555 and 11 U.S.C. § 362(b)(6), including, without limitation, all rights of credit, deduction, setoff, offset, recoupment, and netting (each, a **"Net**", and collectively, "**Netting**") as are available under the Master Netting Agreement, this Agreement and the other Underlying Agreements, and all Netting provisions of the Master Netting Agreement and each Note are hereby incorporated in this Agreement and made a part hereof as if such provisions were set forth herein.

**2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.**

Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Borrowers with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date:

------

(a)Organization; Authority. Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

(b)No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Note, and (ii) upon conversion of its Note will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws. For purposes of this Agreement, "**Person**" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any department or agency thereof.

(c)Accredited Investor Status. Such Buyer is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

(d)Reliance on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Borrowers are relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

(e)Information. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer. Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer's right to rely on the Company's representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

(f)No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

(g)Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 4(h) hereof: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have

------

delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, "**Rule 144**"); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (as defined in Section 3(b)), including, without limitation, this Section 2(g).

(h)Validity; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which such Buyer is a party has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

(i)No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which such Buyer is a party and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party (after giving effect to any amendments, waivers or consents from such Buyer (or its affiliates) provided on or prior to such applicable Closing), or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

(j)Residency/Organization. Such Buyer is a resident of, or if a corporate entity, such Buyer is organized in, that jurisdiction specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.

**3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.**

The Borrowers, jointly, represent and warrant to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date:

------

(a)Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). As used in this Agreement, "**Material Adverse Effect**" means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, individually or taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents (as defined below). Other than the Persons (as defined below) set forth on Schedule 3(a), the Company has no Subsidiaries. "**Subsidiaries**" means any Person in which the Company, directly or indirectly, (I) owns any of the outstanding capital stock or holds any equity or similar interest of such Person or (II) controls or operates all or any part of the business, operations or administration of such Person, and each of the foregoing, is individually referred to herein as a "**Subsidiary**."

(b)Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Borrowers have the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Each Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the consummation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes) have been duly authorized by the Company's board of directors and each of its Subsidiaries' board of directors or other governing body, as applicable, and (other than the filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, a Form D with the SEC and any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body. This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to such Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. Prior to such Closing, the Transaction Documents to which each Subsidiary is a party will be duly executed and delivered by each such Subsidiary, and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Subsidiary, enforceable against each such Subsidiary in accordance with their respective terms,

------

except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law. "**Transaction Documents**" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Backstop Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Master Netting Agreements, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined below), the Irrevocable FET Custodian Instructions (as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.

(c)Issuance of Securities. The issuance of the Notes are duly authorized and upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively "**Liens**") with respect to the issuance thereof. As of the Initial Closing, the Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock not less than 125% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes (assuming for purposes hereof that (w) all Additional Notes issuable hereunder shall have been issued at an Additional Closing on the Initial Closing Date, (x) the Notes are convertible at the Conversion Price (as defined in the Notes) as of the date hereof, (y) interest on the Notes shall accrue through the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date and will be converted into shares of Common Stock as of the date hereof and (z) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Notes set forth in the Notes). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Notes, the Conversion Shares when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

(d)No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the consummation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below) (including, without limitation, any certificate of designation contained therein), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the **"Principal Market**") and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.

------

(e)Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the filing of (i) with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) (ii) a Form D with the SEC and (iii) any other filings as may be required by any state securities agencies), any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the applicable Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future. "**Governmental Entity**" means any nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.

(f)Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer's Purchase of Securities. Each of the Borrowers acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a "beneficial owner" of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "**1934 Act**")). Each Borrower further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer's purchase of the Securities. Each Borrower further represents to each Buyer that the Company's and each Subsidiary's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.

(g)No General Solicitation; Placement Agent's Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers' commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability,

------

loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

(h)No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market or any other exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.

(i)Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the Notes in accordance with this Agreement and the Notes are, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

(j)Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill (including, without limitation, any distribution under a rights agreement), stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or otherwise which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and any Buyer's ownership of the Securities. The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(k)SEC Documents; Financial Statements. During the one (1) year prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "**SEC Documents**"). The Company has delivered or has made available to the Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and complete copies of each of the SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances

------

under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("**GAAP**"), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate). The reserves, if any, established by the Company or the lack of reserves, if applicable, are reasonable based upon facts and circumstances known by the Company on the date hereof and there are no loss contingencies that are required to be accrued by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are not provided for by the Company in its financial statements or otherwise. No other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement or in the disclosure schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made. The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the "**Financial Statements**"), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financial Statements to be in compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.

(l)Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Company's most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Company's most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at such Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(l),

------

"**Insolvent**" means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company's and its Subsidiaries' total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company's or such Subsidiary's (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any business or in any transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or in any transaction, for which the Company's or such Subsidiary's remaining assets constitute unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.

(m)No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. No event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to exist or occur with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or condition (financial or otherwise), that (i) would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly announced, (ii) could have a material adverse effect on any Buyer's investment hereunder or (iii) could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(n)Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Bylaws or their organizational charter, certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, Certificate of Incorporation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. During the one year prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except

------

where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(o)Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, the Company's subsidiary or any director, officer, agent, employee, nor any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a "**Company Affiliate**") have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "**FCPA**") or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a "**Government Official**") or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:

(i)(A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or

(ii)assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(p)Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

(q)Transactions With Affiliates. No current or former employee, partner, director, officer or stockholder (direct or indirect) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any associate, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of any thereof, or any relative with a relationship no more remote than first cousin of any of the foregoing, is presently, or has ever been, (i) a party to any transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services by, or rental of real or personal property from, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such director, officer or stockholder or such associate or affiliate or relative Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)) or (ii) the direct or indirect owner of an interest in any corporation, firm, association or business organization which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for a passive investment (direct or indirect) in less than 5% of the common stock of a company whose securities are traded on or quoted through an Eligible Market (as defined in the Notes)), nor does any such Person receive income from any source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries which relates to the business

------

of the Company or its Subsidiaries or should properly accrue to the Company or its Subsidiaries. No employee, officer, stockholder or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or member of his or her immediate family is indebted to the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees or executives (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company).

(r)Equity Capitalization.

(i)Definitions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(A) "**Common Stock**" means (x) the Company's shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and (y) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B) "**Preferred Stock**" means (x) the Company's blank check preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, the terms of which may be designated by the board of directors of the Company in a certificate of designations and (y) any capital stock into which such preferred stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such preferred stock (other than a conversion of such preferred stock into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such certificate of designations).

(ii)Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 900,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, 10,136,454 are issued and outstanding and 237,501,290 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to Common Stock Equivalents (as defined below) (other than the Notes) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (B) 200,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which, 7,668,797 are issued and outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company. "**Common Stock Equivalents**" means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries.

(iii)Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates. All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 3(r)(iii) sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock that are (A) reserved for issuance pursuant to Common Stock Equivalents (other than the Notes) and (B) that are, as of the date hereof, owned by Persons who are "affiliates" (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act and calculated based on the assumption that only officers, directors and holders of at least 10% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock are "affiliates" without conceding that any such Persons are "affiliates" for purposes of federal securities laws) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Company's knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Common Stock Equivalents, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any

------

limitations on exercise or conversion (including "blockers") contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).

(iv)Existing Securities; Obligations. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company's or any Subsidiary's assets, shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.

(v)Organizational Documents. The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "**Certificate of Incorporation**"), and the Company's bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "**Bylaws**"), and the terms of all Common Stock Equivalents and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

(s)Indebtedness and Other Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, except as disclosed on Schedule 3(s), (i) has any outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has any financing statements securing obligations in any amounts filed in connection with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company's officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement: (x) "**Indebtedness**" of any Person means, without duplication

------

(A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, "capital leases" in accordance with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) "**Contingent Obligation**" means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

(t)Litigation. There is no action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such, except as set forth in Schedule 3(t). No director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation. Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act. After reasonable inquiry of its employees, the Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.

(u)Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, and neither the Company nor any such

------

Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(v)Employee Relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union. The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer's employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary. No current (or former) executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(w)Title.

(i)Real Property. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "**Real Property**") owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as applicable). The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto. Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(ii)Fixtures and Equipment. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as applicable) has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the tangible personal property, equipment, improvements, fixtures, and other personal property and appurtenances that are used by the Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the conduct of its business (the "**Fixtures and Equipment**"). The Fixtures and Equipment are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are not in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs and are sufficient for the conduct of the Company's and/or its Subsidiaries' businesses (as applicable) in the manner as conducted prior to such Closing. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns all of its Fixtures and Equipment free and clear of all Liens except for (a) liens for current taxes not yet due and (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto.

(x)Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark

------

registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor ("**Intellectual Property Rights**") necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted. Each of the patents owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is listed on Schedule 3(x)(i). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(x)(ii), none of the Company's Intellectual Property Rights have expired or terminated or have been abandoned or are expected to expire or terminate or are expected to be abandoned, within three years from the date of this Agreement. The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others. There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing infringements or claims, actions or proceedings. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their Intellectual Property Rights.

(y)Environmental Laws. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The term "**Environmental Laws**" means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, "**Hazardous Materials**") into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

(i)No Hazardous Materials:

(1)have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental Laws; or

(2)are present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws. No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(ii)Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

(iii)None of the Real Properties are on any federal or state "Superfund" list or Liability Information System ("**CERCLIS**") list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.

------

(z)Subsidiary Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the unrestricted right to vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company or such Subsidiary.

(aa)Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries know of no basis for any such claim. The Company is not operated in such a manner as to qualify as a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "**Code**"). The net operating loss carryforwards ("**NOLs**") for United States federal income tax purposes of the consolidated group of which the Company is the common parent, if any, shall not be adversely effected by the transactions contemplated hereby. The transactions contemplated hereby do not constitute an "ownership change" within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, thereby preserving the Company's ability to utilize such NOLs.

(bb)Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(cc)Off Balance Sheet Arrangements. There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off

------

balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(dd)Investment Company Status. The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities, to the Company's knowledge, will not be, an "investment company," an affiliate of an "investment company," a company controlled by an "investment company" or an "affiliated person" of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(ee)Acknowledgement Regarding Buyers' Trading Activity. It is understood and acknowledged by the Company that (i) following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in accordance with the terms thereof, none of the Buyers have been asked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to agree, nor has any Buyer agreed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to desist from effecting any transactions in or with respect to (including, without limitation, purchasing or selling, long and/or short) any securities of the Company, or "derivative" securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold any of the Securities for any specified term; (ii) any Buyer, and counterparties in "derivative" transactions to which any such Buyer is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a "short" position in the Common Stock which was established prior to such Buyer's knowledge of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (iii) each Buyer shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm's length counterparty in any "derivative" transaction; and (iv) each Buyer may rely on the Company's obligation to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon conversion or exchange, as applicable, of the Securities as and when required pursuant to the Transaction Documents for purposes of effecting trading in the Common Stock of the Company. The Company further understands and acknowledges that following the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents pursuant to the Initial 8-K Filing (as defined below) one or more Buyers may engage in hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock) at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value and/or number of the Conversion Shares deliverable with respect to the Securities are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities (including, without limitation, the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), if any, can reduce the value of the existing stockholders' equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging and/or trading activities do not constitute a breach of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document or any of the documents executed in connection herewith or therewith.

(ff)Manipulation of Price. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(gg)U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities are held by any of the Buyers,

------

shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer's request.

(hh)Registration Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the Registrable Securities (defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for resale by the Buyers using Form S-3 promulgated under the 1933 Act.

(ii)Transfer Taxes. On each Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with.

(jj)Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "**BHCA**") and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "**Federal Reserve**"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

(kk)Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).

(ll)Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge (after reasonable inquiry of its officers and directors), any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other business entity or enterprise with which the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been affiliated or associated, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(mm)Money Laundering. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have not previously violated, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, "Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism" (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.

(nn)Management. Except as set forth in Schedule 3(nn) hereto, during the past five year period, no current or former officer or director or, to the knowledge of the Company, no current ten percent (10%) or greater stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of:

(i)a petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing of

------

such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;

(ii)a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);

(iii)any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(1)Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(2)Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or

(3)Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities laws or commodities laws;

(iv)any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(v)a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or

(vi)a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

(oo)Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company's stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

(pp)No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no material disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company's ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents. In addition, on or prior to the date hereof, the Company had discussions with its accountants about its financial statements previously filed with the SEC. Based on those

------

discussions, the Company has no reason to believe that it will need to restate any such financial statements or any part thereof.

(qq)No Disqualification Events. With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act ("**Regulation D Securities**"), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company's outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an "**Issuer Covered Person**" and, together, "**Issuer Covered Persons**") is subject to any of the "Bad Actor" disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a "**Disqualification Event**"), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Buyers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

(rr)Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

(ss)No Additional Agreements. The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.

(tt)Public Utility Holding Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company," or an "affiliate" of a "holding company," as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.

(uu)Federal Power Act. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a "public utility" under the Federal Power Act, as amended.

(vv)Ranking of Notes; No Restrictions on Netting. No Indebtedness of the Company, at any Closing, (x) will be senior to, or *pari passu* with, the Notes with respect to the Collateral or (y) as of the Closing (or at any time any Notes remain outstanding) restricts, limits or prohibits Netting in any manner or otherwise results in a default or an event of default under such other Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any Netting, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Master Netting Agreements, the Notes and/or any other Transaction Document, as applicable.

(ww)Cybersecurity. The Company and its Subsidiaries' information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, "**IT Systems**") are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company's business. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data, including "Personal Data," used in connection with their businesses. "**Personal Data**" means (i) a natural person's name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or tax identification number, driver's license number, passport number, credit card number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would

------

qualify as "personally identifying information" under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) "personal data" as defined by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation ("**GDPR**") (EU 2016/679); (iv) any information which would qualify as "protected health information" under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (collectively, "**HIPAA**"); and (v) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any data related to an identified person's health or sexual orientation. There have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person or such, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xx)Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with all applicable state and federal data privacy and security laws and regulations, including without limitation HIPAA, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to prepare to comply with, and since May 25, 2018, have been and currently are in compliance with, the GDPR (EU 2016/679) (collectively, the "**Privacy Laws**") except in each case, where such would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To ensure compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling, and analysis of Personal Data (the "**Policies**"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made all disclosures to users or customers required by applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and none of such disclosures made or contained in any Policy have, to the knowledge of the Company, been inaccurate or in violation of any applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements in any material respect. The Company further certifies that neither it nor any Subsidiary: (i) has received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or actual or potential violation of, any of the Privacy Laws, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation, or other corrective action pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

(yy)Disclosure. Each Borrower confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each Borrower understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in

------

effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each press release issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement did not at the time of release contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their business, properties, liabilities, prospects, operations (including results thereof) or conditions (financial or otherwise), which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure at or before the date hereof or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly disclosed. All financial projections and forecasts that have been prepared by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and made available to you have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and represented, at the time each such financial projection or forecast was delivered to each Buyer, the Company's best estimate of future financial performance (it being recognized that such financial projections or forecasts are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by any such financial projections or forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.

**4. COVENANTS.**

(a)Best Efforts. Each Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. Each Borrower shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement. In addition, each Buyer hereby agrees to use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants and obligations of such Buyer (and, if applicable, in its capacity as an "authorized person" of the Collateral Agent with respect thereto) in the applicable Master Netting Agreement of such Buyer (including, without limitation, automatic Netting and transfers of assets as required thereby).

(b)Form D and Blue Sky. The Company shall file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before each Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the applicable Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or

------

prior to each Closing Date. Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable "Blue Sky" laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

(c)Reporting Status. Until the date on which the Buyers shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities (the "**Reporting Period**"), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination.

(d)Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers will use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities for (i) as applicable, (A) with respect to the Initial Closing, 5.5% of the net proceeds, (B) with respect to any Additional Closings for up to $130 million in aggregate purchase price of Additional Notes, 4% of the net proceeds, and (C) thereafter, 3% of the net proceeds of any subsequent Additional Closings, for transaction and operating expenses and (ii) the remainder of the net proceeds of such applicable Closing for the purchase of FET tokens for the benefit of the Treasury Subsidiary, but not, directly or indirectly, for (x) except as set forth on Schedule 4(d), the satisfaction of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) the redemption or repurchase of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) the settlement of any outstanding litigation. Within two (2) calendar days of each Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Buyers participating in such Closing a written notice evidencing the purchase of Purchased FET for the benefit of the Treasury Subsidiary with the applicable proceeds thereof and the average purchase price of such Purchased FET from such Closing and a statement of the aggregate Purchased FET then held by the Treasury Subsidiary. Each Buyer of the Initial Notes acknowledges and agrees that (i) DWF (as defined below) will initiate the purchase of the Purchased FET with the proceeds of the Initial Notes for both DWF and TRIII (as defined below), in increments of no more than $5,000,000 at any one time (and shall give instructions to the applicable Custodian under the applicable Custodial Control Agreement to consummate such purchases) (a "**DWF Purchase Initiative**"), (ii) DWF shall settle the Purchased FET purchased in connection with the DWF Purchase Initiative as soon as practicable, but no later than five hours after the trades are completed, into the respective Custodial Accounts of TRIII and DWF on a pro-rata basis (meaning in proportion to the amount of the Initial Notes purchased by each Buyer) so that the aggregate purchase price shall for the Purchased FET shall be the same for both TRIII and DWF, and the number of FET in each Custodial Account is in proportion to the Initial Notes held by each Buyer, (iii) TRIII and DWF shall give instructions to the applicable Custodian under the applicable Custodial Control Agreements to enable such purchases and settlements, as necessary and (iv) TRIII has the option to terminate this arrangement and purchase FET for its own account.

(e)Financial Information. The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any interim reports or any consolidated balance sheets, income statements, stockholders' equity statements and/or cash flow statements for any period other than annual, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the

------

following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, e-mail copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders.

(f)Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Registrable Securities upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock's listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an "**Eligible Market**"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f).

(g)Fees. The Company shall reimburse (i) TRIII for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, as applicable, (x) at the Initial Closing, a non-accountable amount of $200,000 for the fees and expenses of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, securities counsel to TRIII and $200,000 for the fees and expenses of Blank Rome LLP, special collateral counsel to TRIII, and (ii) DWF for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, as applicable, (x) at the Initial Closing, a non-accountable amount of $50,000 for the fees and expenses of Nixon Peabody LLP, securities counsel to DWF, and (y) at each Additional Closing, (x) a non-accountable amount of $35,000 for the fees and expenses of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP and $25,000 for the fees and expenses of Blank Rome LLP and (y) reasonable and documented fees and expenses of Nixon Peabody LLP, in each case, for all costs and expenses incurred by it or its affiliates in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, as applicable, all legal fees of outside counsel and disbursements of Kelley Drye & Warren LLP and Blank Rome LLP, counsels to TRIII and Nixon Peabody LLP, counsel to DWF, any other reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the structuring, documentation, negotiation and closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and due diligence and regulatory filings in connection therewith) (the "**Transaction Expenses**") and shall be withheld by the applicable Buyer from its applicable Purchase Price at the applicable Closing, less any amounts previously paid by the Company to any such Buyer; provided, that the Company shall promptly reimburse Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, Blank Rome LLP and Nixon Peabody LLPon demand for all Transaction Expenses described in clause (x) above not so reimbursed through such withholding at such Closing. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent's fees, financial advisory fees, Controlled Account Bank (as defined in the Notes) fees, fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below),

------

all fees and expenses related to the purchase, sale and transfer of FET, fees or broker's commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment. Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

(h)Pledge of Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Investor effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Investor and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee. The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.

(i)Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.

(i)Disclosure of Transaction.

(1)Initial Closing. The Company shall, on or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement, issue a press release (the "**Initial Press Release**") reasonably acceptable to the Buyers disclosing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. On or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement (and all schedules to this Agreement), the form of Notes, the form of Security Agreement, the form of Backstop Agreement, the form of Master Netting Agreement, and the form of the Registration Rights Agreement, the "**Initial 8-K Filing**"). From and after the filing of the Initial 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the Initial 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.

(2)Additional Closings. The Company shall, on or before 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day after the Company receives from a Buyer an Additional Closing Notice, either issue a press release (each, an "**Additional Press Release**", and together with the Initial Press Release, the "**Press Releases**") or file a Current Report on Form 8-K (each, an "**Additional 8-K Filing**", and together with the Initial 8-K Filing, the "**8-K Filings**"), in each case reasonably acceptable to such Buyer participating in such Additional Closing, disclosing that "an institutional investor" has elected to deliver an Additional Closing Notice to the Company or the Company and

------

"an institutional investor" has mutually agreed to effect an Additional Closing, as applicable. From and after the filing of the Additional Press Release or Additional 8-K Filing, solely to the extent such Additional Closing Notice constitutes material non-public information (as specified by the Company in such applicable Additional Closing Notice), the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of the Additional 8-K Filing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, shall terminate.

(ii)Limitations on Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof without the express prior written consent of such Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer's sole discretion). In the event of a breach of any of the foregoing covenants, including, without limitation, Section 4(o) of this Agreement, or any of the covenants or agreements contained in any other Transaction Document, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (as determined in the reasonable good faith judgment of such Buyer), in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, such Buyer shall have the right to make a public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or otherwise, of such breach or such material, non-public information, as applicable, without the prior approval by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. No Buyer shall have any liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, stockholders or agents, for any such disclosure. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer's consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information. Subject to the foregoing, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make the Press Releases and any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filings and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release). Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer's sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer shall have (unless expressly agreed to by a particular Buyer after the date hereof in a written definitive and binding agreement executed by the Company and such particular Buyer (it being understood and agreed that no Buyer may bind any other Buyer with respect thereto)), any duty of

------

confidentiality with respect to, or a duty not to trade on the basis of, any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(j)[Intentionally Omitted].

(k)Additional Issuance of Notes. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Securities, no Borrower will, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, issue any Notes (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and no Borrower shall issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Notes.

(l)Reservation of Shares. So long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 125% of the maximum number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes then outstanding (assuming for purposes hereof that (w) all Additional Notes issuable hereunder shall have been issued at an Additional Closing on the Initial Closing Date, (x) the Notes are convertible at the Conversion Price as of such applicable date of determination, (y) interest on the Notes shall accrue through the eighteen month anniversary of the Closing Date and will be converted in shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the Conversion Price as of such applicable date of determination and (z) any such conversion shall not take into account any limitations on the conversion of the Notes set forth in the Notes) (collectively, the "**Required Reserve Amount**"); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any conversion and/or redemption, as applicable, of Notes. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company's obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.

(m)Conduct of Business. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

(n)[Intentionally Omitted].

(o)[Intentionally Omitted].

(p)Passive Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

(q)Restriction on Redemption and Cash Dividends. So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior express written consent of the Buyers.

(r)Corporate Existence. So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Notes, no Borrower shall be party to any Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Notes) unless both Borrowers are

------

in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Notes.

(s)[Intentionally Omitted].

(t)Conversion Procedures. Each of the form of Conversion Notice (as defined in the Notes) included in the Notes set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to convert the Notes. Except as provided in Section 5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert their Notes. The Company shall honor conversions of the Notes and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Notes.

(u)Collateral Agent. Each Buyer hereby (i) appoints TR Collateral Management LLC, as the collateral agent hereunder and under the other Security Documents (in such capacity, the "**Collateral Agent**"), and (ii) authorizes the Collateral Agent (and its officers, directors, employees and agents) to take such action on such Buyer's behalf in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. The Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other Security Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Buyer. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall have any liability to any Buyer for any action taken or omitted to be taken in connection hereof or any other Security Document except to the extent caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment, and each Buyer agrees to defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and all of its officers, directors, employees and agents (collectively, the "**Collateral Agent Indemnitees**") from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses) incurred by such Collateral Agent Indemnitee, whether direct, indirect or consequential, arising from or in connection with the performance by such Collateral Agent Indemnitee of the duties and obligations of Collateral Agent pursuant hereto or any of the Security Documents, including, without limitation, any instructions given by the Collateral Agent under any Custodial Control Agreement at the direction of any Buyer with respect to the such Buyer's respective Blocked Custodial Account (as defined in the Security Agreement). The Collateral Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon (A) with respect to Custodian Control Agreements with respect to any Blocked ATW Custodial Account or any Blocked Fetch ATW Custodial Account (collectively, "**ATW Custodial Control Agreements**"), the instructions of ATW (as defined in the Security Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding upon all holders of Notes, (B) with respect to Custodian Control Agreements with respect to any Blocked DWF Custodial Account or any Blocked Fetch DWF Custodial Account (collectively, "**DWF Custodial Control Agreements**"), the instructions of DWF (as defined in the Security Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding upon all holders of Notes, and (C) with respect to Security Documents other than ATW Custodial Control Agreements and DWF Custodial Control Agreements, the instructions of the Required Holders and instructions from the Buyers with respect to the applicable Blocked Custodial Accounts (as defined in the Security Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 6(o)(i) and (iii) thereof, and such instructions shall be binding upon all holders of Notes; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action which, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, exposes the Collateral Agent to liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or applicable law. The Collateral Agent shall

------

be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and its duties hereunder or thereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it. The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Transaction Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Event of Default is given to the Collateral Agent in writing by the Company or a Buyer. The Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Transaction Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Collateral Agent. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent of the Collateral Agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the activities as Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Collateral Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

(v)Successor Collateral Agent.

(i)The Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents at any time by giving at least ten (10) Business Days' prior written notice to the Company and each holder of Notes. Such resignation shall take effect upon the acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent of appointment pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) below or as otherwise provided below. If at any time the Collateral Agent (together with its affiliates) beneficially owns less than $100,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes, the Required Holders may, by written consent, remove the Collateral Agent from all its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents.

(ii)Upon any such notice of resignation or removal, the Required Holders shall appoint a successor collateral agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor agent, such successor collateral agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the collateral agent, and the Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. After the Collateral Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as the collateral agent, the provisions of this Section 4(w) shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

(iii)If a successor collateral agent shall not have been so appointed within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a written notice of resignation or removal, the Collateral Agent shall then appoint a successor collateral agent who shall serve as the Collateral Agent until such time, if any, as the Required Holders appoint a successor collateral agent as provided above.

(iv)In the event that a successor Collateral Agent is appointed pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4(w) that is not a Buyer or an affiliate of any Buyer (or the Required Holders or the Collateral Agent (or its successor), as applicable, notify the Company that they or it wants to appoint such a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 4(w)), the Company and each Subsidiary thereof covenants and agrees to promptly take all actions reasonably requested by the Required Holders or the Collateral Agent (or its successor), as applicable, from time to time, to secure a successor Collateral Agent satisfactory to the requesting part(y)(ies), in their sole

------

discretion, including, without limitation, by paying all reasonable and customary fees and expenses of such successor Collateral Agent, by having the Company and each Subsidiary thereof agree to indemnify any successor Collateral Agent pursuant to reasonable and customary terms and by each of the Company and each Subsidiary thereof executing a collateral agency agreement or similar agreement and/or any amendment to the Security Documents reasonably requested or required by the successor Collateral Agent.

(w)Regulation M. The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

(x)General Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

(y)Integration. None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.

(z)Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to each Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

(aa)Validator; Staking Interest. At any time any Notes remain outstanding, (i) the Treasury Subsidiary shall delegate all Purchased FET (as defined in the Notes) (but excluding any EC20 (as defined in the Notes) for Staking purposes with the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement and (ii) and each Investor shall be entitled to Staking Consideration (as defined in the Security Agreement) with respect to Purchased FET (the "**Staking Interest**") in an aggregate amount equal to such Investor's Pro Rata Allocation (as defined in the Master Netting Agreement) of any such Staking Interest with respect to the Purchased FET (such aggregate amount, accrued and unpaid to an Investor from time to time, each a "**Staking Interest Amount**"). Within three (3) Business Days of the end of each calendar month after the Initial Closing Date (as applicable, each, a "**Staking Interest Payment Date**"), the Treasury Subsidiary shall pay any outstanding Staking Interest Amount which the Treasury Subsidiary has received as of such applicable Staking Interest Payment Date to each applicable Investor in FET to the wallet address designated in writing (which may be an e-mail) by each such Investor.

(bb)Closing Documents. On or prior to fourteen (14) calendar days after each Closing Date, the Company agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Buyer and Kelley Drye & Warren LLP a complete closing set of the executed Transaction Documents, Securities and any other document required to be delivered to any party pursuant to Section 7 hereof or otherwise.

**5. REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.**

------

(a)Register. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Notes in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Notes have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the principal amount of the Notes held by such Person, and the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Notes held by such Person. The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.

(b)Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as applicable, the "**Transfer Agent**") in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the "**Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions**") to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company ("**DTC**"), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Notes. The Collateral Agent, at the direction of, and by an authorized signor of the applicable Investor on behalf of Collateral Agent, shall also issue irrevocable instructions to the Custodian (as defined in the Security Agreement) (and any successor custodian) of the applicable Custodial Accounts to deliver FET to such applicable Investor upon such applicable Exchange of all, or any part, of such Investor's Note in accordance with the terms of the Note. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to its transfer agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Company represents and warrants that no instruction will be given by the Company to its Custodian with respect to the Purchased FET (as defined in the Notes) except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of the Notes and the other Transaction Documents. If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment. In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the transfer agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to the Company's transfer agent on each Effective Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise)

------

associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.

(c)Legends. Each Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares) pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the "blue sky" laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):

[NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN][THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN] REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.

(d)Removal of Legends. Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement (including a Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer's counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that such Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC). If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Trading Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the date such Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the transfer agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be required

------

above in this Section 5(d), as directed by such Buyer, either: (A) provided that the Company's transfer agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program ("**FAST**") and such Securities are Conversion Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Company's transfer agent is not participating in FAST, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee (the date by which such credit is so required to be made to the balance account of such Buyer's or such Buyer's designee with DTC or such certificate is required to be delivered to such Buyer pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the "**Required Delivery Date**", and the date such shares of Common Stock are actually delivered without restrictive legend to such Buyer or such Buyer's designee with DTC, as applicable, the "**Share Delivery Date**"). The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.

(e)Failure to Timely Deliver; Buy-In. If the Company fails, for any reason or for no reason, to issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Buyer (or its designee) by the Required Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, a certificate for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Buyer is entitled and register such Conversion Shares on the Company's share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, to credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer's designee with DTC for such number of Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above or (II) if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (the "**Unavailable Shares**") is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify such Buyer and (y) deliver the Conversion Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Conversion Shares submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above to such Buyer's or its designee's balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a "**Notice Failure**" and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a "**Delivery Failure**"), then, in addition to all other remedies available to such Buyer, the Company shall pay in cash to such Buyer on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 2% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to such Buyer on or prior to the Required Delivery Date and to which such Buyer is entitled, and (B) any trading price of the Common Stock selected by such Buyer in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Required Delivery Date either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in FAST, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to a Buyer and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company's share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in FAST, credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer's designee with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Trading Day such Buyer acquires (in an open market transaction, stock loan or otherwise) shares of Common Stock corresponding to all or any portion

------

of the number of shares of Common Stock submitted for legend removal by such Buyer pursuant to Section 5(d) above (a "**Buy-In**"), then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after such Buyer's request and in such Buyer's discretion, either (i) pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to such Buyer's total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, stock loan costs and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so acquired (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the holder) (the "**Buy-In Price**"), at which point the Company's obligation to so deliver such certificate or credit such Buyer's balance account shall terminate and such shares shall be cancelled, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so deliver to such Buyer a certificate or certificates or credit the balance account of such Buyer or such Buyer's designee with DTC representing such number of shares of Common Stock that would have been so delivered if the Company timely complied with its obligations hereunder and pay cash to such Buyer in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Conversion Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Buyer by the Required Delivery Date multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price (as defined in the Notes) of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Buyer to the Company of the applicable Conversion Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this clause (ii). Nothing shall limit such Buyer's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company's failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock (or to electronically deliver such shares of Common Stock) as required pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to any given Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, this Section 5(e) shall not apply to the applicable Buyer the extent the Company has already paid such amounts in full to such Buyer with respect to such Notice Failure and/or Delivery Failure, as applicable, pursuant to the analogous sections of the Note held by such Buyer.

(f)FAST Compliance. While any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in FAST.

**6. CONDITIONS TO THE BORROWERS' OBLIGATION TO SELL.**

(a)The obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to issue and sell the Initial Notes to each Buyer at the Initial Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Initial Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

(i)Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

(ii)Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Initial Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) for the Initial Note being purchased by such Buyer at the Initial Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Initial Flow of Funds Letter.

(iii)The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Initial Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by

------

this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Initial Closing Date.

(b)The obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to issue and sell the Additional Notes to each Buyer at each Additional Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the applicable Additional Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

(i)Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

(ii)Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Additional Purchase Price (less, in the case of any Buyer, the amounts withheld pursuant to Section 4(g)) for the Additional Note being purchased by such Buyer at the Additional Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Additional Flow of Funds Letter.

(iii)The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Additional Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Additional Closing Date.

**7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.**

(a)The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Initial Note at the Initial Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Initial Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

(i)The Company and each Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Borrowers shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer an Initial Note in such original principal amount as is set forth across from such Buyer's name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers, as being purchased by such Buyer at the Initial Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

(ii)Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of Lucosky Brookman, LLP, the Company's counsel, dated as of such Initial Closing Date, in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

(iii)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent and shall remain in full force and effect as of such Initial Closing Date.

(iv)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable FET Custodian Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Custodian and shall remain in full force and effect as of such Initial Closing Date.

(v)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in each such entity's jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of the Initial Closing Date.

------

(vi)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company's and each Subsidiary's qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company and each Subsidiary conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within ten (10) days of the Initial Closing Date.

(vii)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Initial Closing Date.

(viii)Each Subsidiary shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of its Certificate of Incorporation (or such equivalent organizational document) as certified by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such Subsidiary's jurisdiction of incorporation within ten (10) days of the Initial Closing Date.

(ix)The Company and each Subsidiary shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and each Subsidiary and dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company's and each Subsidiary's board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company and the bylaws of each Subsidiary, each as in effect at the Initial Closing.

(x)Each and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Initial Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Initial Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

(xi)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company's transfer agent certifying the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Initial Closing Date immediately prior to the Initial Closing.

(xii)The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of the Initial Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Initial Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.

(xiii)The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.

(xiv)No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(xv)Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

------

(xvi)The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Initial Conversion Shares.

(xix)The Collateral Agent shall have received the Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, together with the original stock certificates representing all of the equity interests and all promissory notes required to be pledged thereunder, accompanied by undated stock powers and allonges executed in blank and other proper instruments of transfer.

(xx)The Collateral Agent shall have received the Backstop Agreement, duly executed by Fetch.

(xxi)The Collateral Agent shall have received Custodian Control Agreements duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto..

(xxii)The Security Documents shall be satisfactory to such Buyer, in its sole discretion.

(xxiii)Such Buyer shall have received a statement as to number of FET held by Fetch as of the Initial Closing Date.

(xxiv)Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company (the "**Initial Flow of Funds Letter**") duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, setting forth the wire amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company.

(xxv)The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

(b)The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its Additional Note at any Additional Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before such Additional Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

(i)The Company and each Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Borrowers shall have duly executed and delivered to each applicable Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer such Additional Note being purchased by such Buyer at such Additional Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

------

(ii)Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of Lucosky Brookman, LLP, the Company's counsel, dated as of such Additional Closing Date, in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

(iii)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent and shall remain in full force and effect as of such Additional Closing Date.

(iv)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable FET Custodian Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Custodian and shall remain in full force and effect as of such Initial Closing Date.

(v)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing (if a good standing concept exists in such jurisdiction) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in each such entity's jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of such Additional Closing Date.

(vi)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the Company's and each Subsidiary's qualification as a foreign corporation and good standing issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of each jurisdiction in which the Company and each Subsidiary conducts business and is required to so qualify, as of a date within ten (10) days of such Additional Closing Date.

(vii)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Additional Closing Date.

(viii)Each Subsidiary shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of its Certificate of Incorporation (or such equivalent organizational document) as certified by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such Subsidiary's jurisdiction of incorporation within ten (10) days of such Additional Closing Date.

(ix)The Company and each Subsidiary shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and each Subsidiary and dated as of such Additional Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company's and each Subsidiary's board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the organizational documents of each Subsidiary and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company and the bylaws of each Subsidiary, each as in effect at such Additional Closing.

(x)Each and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of such Additional Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to such Additional Closing Date. Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of such Additional Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

------

(xi)The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a letter from the Company's transfer agent certifying the number of Common Stock outstanding on such Additional Closing Date immediately prior to such Additional Closing.

(xii)The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of such Additional Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of such Additional Closing Date, either (I) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (II) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.

(xiii)The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.

(xiv)No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(xv)Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xvi)The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Initial Conversion Shares.

(xix)The resale by the applicable Buyers participating in such additional Closing of Required Registration Amount (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of Registrable Securities issuable upon conversion of the Additional Notes to be purchased in such Additional Closing (and any other Notes then outstanding) shall be registered pursuant to an effective Registration Statement (with the prospectus therein then available for use by such Buyers) filed in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

(xx)The Collateral Agent shall have received amended and restated schedules to the Security Agreement, if applicable.

(xxi)Each Controlled Account Bank and the Collateral Agent shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer a Controlled Account Agreement with respect to each account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries held at such Controlled Account Bank.

------

(xxii)Such Buyer shall have received a letter on the letterhead of the Company (the "**Additional Flow of Funds Letter**") duly executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth the wire amounts of each Buyer and the wire transfer instructions of the Company.

(xxiii)The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

**8. TERMINATION.**

In the event that the Initial Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such Buyer's breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Notes shall be applicable only to such Buyer providing such written notice, provided further that no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Company under this Agreement to reimburse such Buyer for the expenses described in Section 4(g) above. Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

**9. MISCELLANEOUS.**

(a)Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any provision of law or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against any Borrower in any other jurisdiction to collect on such Borrower's obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer. **EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE** 

------

**ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.**

(b)Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.

(c)Headings; Gender. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms "including," "includes," "include" and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words "without limitation." The terms "herein," "hereunder," "hereof" and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.

(d)Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be characterized as "interest" under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law. Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law. Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents. For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees,

------

expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of "interest" or another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.

(e)Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect. Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders (as defined below), and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer's prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer's sole discretion); and provided further that the provisions of Sections 4(v) and 4(w) above cannot be amended or waived without the additional prior written approval of the Collateral Agent or its successor. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer's prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer's sole discretion). No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of the Notes. From the date hereof and while any Notes are outstanding, no Borrower shall be permitted to receive any consideration from a Buyer or a holder of Notes that is not otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents in order to,

------

directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat such Buyer or holder of Notes in a manner that is more favorable than to other similarly situated Buyers or holders of Notes, or (ii) to treat any Buyer(s) or holder(s) of Notes in a manner that is less favorable than the Buyer or holder of Notes that is paying such consideration; provided, however, that the determination of whether a Buyer has been treated more or less favorably than another Buyer shall disregard any securities of any of the Borrowers purchased or sold by any Buyer. No Borrower has, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, each Borrower confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise. As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer's right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, any Borrower's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase "except as disclosed in the SEC Documents," nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect such Buyer's right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, any Borrower's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. "**Required Holders**" means TR Opportunities III LLC ("**TRIII**") and DWF Ventures Ltd, a BVI Business Company with Company Number 213706 ("**DWF**"); provided, however, that, with respect to any given Buyer, no amendment, modification or waiver of any Transaction Document granted by the Required Holders shall, without the written consent of such Buyers entitled to purchase a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes hereunder as of the date hereof (or, if after the Additional Closing Expiration Date, holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities (as determined on an as-converted basis without regard to any limitations on conversion set forth in any Notes then outstanding)), (i) reduce the amount of principal, reduce the amount of accrued and unpaid interest, or extend the maturity date, of any Note then held by such Buyer, (ii) change any amount in any column opposite such Buyer's name on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto, (iii) disproportionally and adversely affect any rights of such Buyer under the Transaction Documents; or (iii) modify any of the provisions of, or impair the right of any Buyer under, this definition.

(f)Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not receive an automatically generated message from the recipient's email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The mailing addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:

If to the Borrowers:

Interactive Strength Inc.<br>1005 Congress Ave, Suite 925<br>

------

Austin, TX 78701<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Chief Executive Officer<br>Email:

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

Lucosky Brookman, LLP<br>101 Wood Avenue South<br>Fifth Floor<br>Wood Bridge, NJ 08830<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Steven Lipstein and Rodrigo Sanchez<br>E-Mail:

If to the Transfer Agent:

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC ("EQ") <br>48 Wall Street, Floor 23<br>New York, NY 10005<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Cynthia Armenia<br>Email:

If to a Buyer, to its mailing address and e-mail address set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer's representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,

with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

Kelley Drye & Warren LLP<br>3 World Trade Center<br>175 Greenwich Street<br>New York, NY 10007<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq.<br>E-mail:

and to:

Blank Rome LLP<br>130 North 18<sup>th</sup> Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Heather Sonnenberg<br>E-Mail:

and to:

------

Nixon Peabody LLP<br>70 West Madison, Suite 5200

Chicago, Illinois 60602-4378<br>Telephone:

Attention: Robert A. Drobnak<br>E-Mail:

or to such other mailing address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change, provided that Kelley Drye & Warren LLP and Blank Rome LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to TRIII and Nixon Peabody LLP shall only be provided copies of notices sent to DWF. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's e-mail containing the time, date and recipient's e-mail or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

(g)Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Notes. No Borrower shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Notes) (unless, solely with respect to an assignment by the Company, the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Transactions set forth in the Notes). A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of the Borrowers, in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.

(h)No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees (as defined below) referred to in Section 9(k).

(i)Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive each Closing. Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.

(j)Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(k)Indemnification.

In consideration of each Buyer's execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing

------

Persons' agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "**Indemnitees**") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "**Indemnified Liabilities**"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (C) any disclosure properly made by such Buyer pursuant to Section 4(i), or (D) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this Section 9(k) shall be the same as those set forth in Section 6 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

(l)Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty. Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of any of the Borrowers in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.

(m)Remedies. Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law. Furthermore, each Borrower recognizes that in the event that it or any Subsidiary fails to

------

perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its or such Subsidiary's (as the case may be) obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would inadequate relief to the Buyers. Each Borrower therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).

(n)Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company or any Subsidiary does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be), any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

(o)Payment Set Aside; Currency. To the extent that a Borrower makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to such Borrower, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars ("**U.S. Dollars**"), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation. "**Exchange Rate**" means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.

(p)Judgment Currency.

(i)If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against a Borrower in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 9(p) referred to as the "**Judgment Currency**") an amount due in US Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Trading Day immediately preceding:

(1)the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date: or

(2)the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made

------

pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the "**Judgment Conversion Date**").

(ii)If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2) above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of US Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.

(iii)Any amount due from such Borrower under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(q)Independent Nature of Buyers' Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Buyer under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Buyer, and no Buyer shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Buyer under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Buyer pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Buyers as, and each Borrower acknowledges that the Buyers do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Buyers are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity, and no Borrower shall assert any such claim with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any matters, and each Borrower acknowledges that the Buyers are not acting in concert or as a group, and no Borrower shall assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The decision of each Buyer to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Buyer independently of any other Buyer. Each Buyer acknowledges that no other Buyer has acted as agent for such Buyer in connection with such Buyer making its investment hereunder and that no other Buyer will be acting as agent of such Buyer in connection with monitoring such Buyer's investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Borrower and each Buyer confirms that each Buyer has independently participated with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Buyer shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of any other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Buyer to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement to effectuate the purchase and sale of the Securities contemplated hereby was solely in the control of the Borrowers, not the action or decision of any Buyer, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Buyer. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company, each Subsidiary and a Buyer, solely, and not between the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Buyers collectively and not between and among the Buyers.

[*signature pages follow*]

------

**IN WITNESS WHEREOF,** each Buyer and the Borrowers have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

---

| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**COMPANY:**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.**<br>By: By: *<u>/s/ Trent Ward</u>* <br>Name: Trent Ward<br>Title: Chief Executive Officer |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**TREASURY SUBSIDIARY:**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**INTERACTIVE STRENGTH TREASURY LLC**<br>By: By: *<u>/s/ Trent Ward</u>* <br>Name: Trent Ward<br>Title: Chief Executive Officer of Interactive Strength Inc., sole member |

---

[*Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement*]

------

**IN WITNESS WHEREOF,** each Buyer and the Borrowers have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

---

| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**BUYER:**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**TR OPPORTUNITIES III LLC**<br>By: By: *<u>/s/ Antonio Ruiz-Gimenez</u>* <br>Name: Antonio Ruiz-Gimenez<br>Title: Managing Member |

---

[*Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement*]

------

**IN WITNESS WHEREOF,** each Buyer and the Borrowers have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

---

| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**BUYER:**<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**DWF VENTURES LTD, A BVI BUSINESS COMPANY WITH COMPANY NUMBER 2137046**<br>By: By: *<u>/s/ Andrei Grachev</u>* <br>Name: Andrei Grachev<br>Title: Authorised Signatory |

---

[*Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement*]

------

**SCHEDULE OF BUYERS**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **(1)** | **(2)** | **(3)** | **(4)** | **(5)** | **(6)** | **(7)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Buyer** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**Mailing Address and<br> E-mail Address** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**Original Principal Amount of Initial Notes** | **Aggregate Maximum Original Principal Amount of<br>Additional Notes for Additional Closings** | **Initial Purchase Price** | **Aggregate Maximum Additional**<br>**Purchase Price** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**Legal Representative's<br>Mailing Address and E-mail Address** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**TR OPPORTUNITIES III LLC** |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;22222222 | 177777778 | $20000000 | $160000000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Kelley Drye & Warren LLP<br>3 World Trade Center<br>175 Greenwich Street<br>New York, NY 10007<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Michael A. Adelstein, Esq. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**DWF VENTURES LTD, A BVI BUSINESS COMPANY WITH COMPANY NUMBER 2137046** |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;33333333 | 266666667 | $30000000 | $240000000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Nixon Peabody LLP<br>70 West Madison, Suite 5200<br>Chicago, Illinois 60602-4378<br>Telephone: <br>Attention: Robert A. Drobnak<br>E-Mail:  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**TOTAL** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**TOTAL** | &nbsp;&nbsp;55555555 | 444444445 | $50000000 | $400000000 |  |

---

****

<br> ------

**Interactive Strength Inc.**

**Disclosure Schedules to Securities Purchase Agreement**

**Schedule 3(a)**

Subsidiaries

------

**Schedule 3(r)(iii)**

Available Shares; Affiliates

------

**Schedule 3(s)**

Indebtedness and Other Contracts

**Indebtedness**

**Other Contracts**

**Other material agreements** 

------

**Schedule 3(t)**

Litigation

------

**Schedule 3(x)(i)**

Intellectual Property Rights

------

**Schedule 3(x)(ii)**

Expired, Terminated or Abandoned Intellectual Property Rights

------

**Schedule 3(nn)**

Management

****

<br> ------

**Schedule 4(d)**

Use of Proceeds

------

## Exhibit 23.1

**Exhibit 23.1**

**CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement No. 333-288683 on Form S-3 of our report dated March 31, 2025 relating to the financial statements of Interactive Strength Inc. appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Interactive Strength Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Morristown, NJ

October 2, 2025

------

## Ex-Filing

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? EX-FILING FEES

**Exhibit 107**

**Calculation of** Filing Fee **Tables**

**Form** S-3

(Form Type)

Interactive Strength Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

**Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Security Type** | **Security Class Title** | **Fee** <br>**Calculation or Carry** <br>**Forward Rule** | **Amount**<br>**Registered** | **Proposed Maximum Offering** <br>**Price Per** <br>**Unit** | **Maximum**<br>**Aggregate**<br>**Offering**<br>**Price** | **Fee Rate** | **Amount of Registration** <br>**Fee** | **Carry Forward Form Type** | **Carry**<br>**Forward**<br>**File Number** | **Carry Forward Initial Effective** <br>**Date** | **Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward** |
| **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** | **Newly Registered Securities** |
| Fees to be Paid | Equity | Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable upon conversion of convertible notes | 457(c) | 5635690<br><sup>(1)(2)</sup> | $3.35<br><sup>(3)</sup> | $18879561.50 | 0.00013810 | $2607.27 |  |  |  |  |
| Fees previously Paid | Equity | Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable upon conversion of convertible notes<br>| 457(c) | 7343179 | $6.15 | $45160550.85 | 0.00015310 | $6914.08 |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Total Offering Amounts**  | **Total Offering Amounts**  | **Total Offering Amounts**  | **Total Offering Amounts**  |  | $64040112.35 | 0.00015310 | $9521.35 |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Total Fees Previously Paid** | **Total Fees Previously Paid** | **Total Fees Previously Paid** | **Total Fees Previously Paid** |  |  |  | $6914.08  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** |  |  |  | $0.00  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** |  |  |  | $2607.27 |  |  |  |  |

---

(1) This registration statement registers the resale by the selling stockholders of up to 12,978,869 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of senior secured convertible notes.

(2) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this registration statement also covers any additional number of shares of common stock issuable upon stock splits, stock dividends, or other distribution, recapitalization or similar events with respect to the shares of common stock being registered pursuant to this registration statement.

(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the average of the high and low sales price of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on September 30, 2025, which date is a date within five business days of the filing of the registration statement for the registration of the securities listed in the table above.

------