# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001725033
**File Stem:** 0001104659-26-034596
**Filing Date:** 2026-3
**Character Count:** 44215
**Document Hash:** 211163a85e8af38fa3cb4c25c32fcfb4
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-26-034596.hdr.sgml**: 20260325

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-26-034596

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 6-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 2

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260325

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260325

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260325

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** X Financial
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001725033
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** FINANCE SERVICES [6199]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** E9
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 6-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-38652
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26793325

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 7-8F,BLOCK A,AEROSPACE SCIENCE&TECH PLZ
- **STREET 2:** NO. 168 HAIDE THIRD AVENUE, NANSHAN DIST
- **CITY:** SHENZHEN
- **STATE:** F4
- **ZIP:** 518067
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 86-0755-86282977

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 7-8F,BLOCK A,AEROSPACE SCIENCE&TECH PLZ
- **STREET 2:** NO. 168 HAIDE THIRD AVENUE, NANSHAN DIST
- **CITY:** SHENZHEN
- **STATE:** F4
- **ZIP:** 518067

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

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**FORM 6-K**

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**REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER**

**PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16**

**UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the month of March 2026**

**Commission file number: 001-38652**

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**X Financial**

------

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

**7-8F, Block A, Aerospace Science and Technology Plaza**

**No. 168, Haide Third Avenue, Nanshan District**

**Shenzhen, 518067, the People's Republic of China**

**+86-755-86282977**

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ⌧ Form 40-F ◻

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit** | **Description** |
| [99.1](tm269673d1_ex99-1.htm) | [X Financial Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Unaudited Financial Results"](tm269673d1_ex99-1.htm) |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **X Financial** | **X Financial** |
| Date: March 25, 2026 | By: | */s/* Yue (Justin) Tang |
|  |  | Yue (Justin) Tang |
|  |  | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**X Financial Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Unaudited Financial Results**

**SHENZHEN, China, March 25, 2026 /PRNewswire/** -- X Financial (NYSE: XYF) ("X Financial" or the "Company" or "we"), a leading Chinese fintech platform, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

**Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Operational Highlights**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Total loan amount facilitated and originated<sup>1</sup>** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB22,768 million**, **down 29.5%** from **RMB32,297 million** in the same period
 of 2024. For fiscal year 2025, total loan amount facilitated and originated was **RMB130,552 million**, **an increase of 24.5%** from RMB104,889 million for fiscal year 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Total outstanding loan balance<sup>2</sup>** at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB50,451** million, down 3.6% from RMB52,327 million in the same period of 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· The
 number of loans the Company facilitated and originated in the fourth quarter of 2025 was
 approximately **2.47 million**, a decrease of **12.9%** year-over-year. The **average loan amount** per transaction was **RMB9,226**.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Number of active borrowers<sup>3</sup>** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **1.69 million,** down **20.2%** from 2.12 million in the same period of 2024, reflecting the Company's
 deliberate tightening of credit standards and focus on higher-quality origination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Cumulative number of active borrowers<sup>4</sup>** reached **20.17 million** as of December 31,
 2025, an increase of **23.7%** from 16.31 million in the same period of 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· The **delinquency rate** for all outstanding loans that are past due for 31-60 days<sup>5</sup>
 was **2.90%** as of December 31, 2025 (compared with 1.17% in the same period of
 2024), and the **delinquency rate** for all outstanding loans that are past due 91-180
 days<sup>6</sup> was **6.31%** (rising from 2.48% in the same period of 2024).

<sup>1</sup> Represents the total amount of loans that the Company facilitated and originated during the relevant period.

<sup>2</sup> Represents the total amount of loans outstanding for loans that the Company facilitated and originated at the end of the relevant period. Loans that are delinquent for more than 60 days are excluded in the outstanding loan balance, except for Xiaoying Housing Loans. As Xiaoying Housing Loans is a secured loan product and the Company is entitled to payment by exercising its rights to the collateral, the Company does not exclude Xiaoying Housing Loans delinquent for more than 60 days in the outstanding loan balance.

<sup>3</sup> Represents borrowers who made at least one transaction on the Company's platform during the relevant period.

<sup>4</sup> Represents borrowers who made at least one transaction on the Company's platform since inception through the end of the relevant period.

<sup>5</sup> Represents the balance of the outstanding principal for Xiaoying Credit Loans — our primary category of online personal credit loan products facilitated and originated through our platform, including Xiaoying Card Loan as well as other unsecured loan products that we introduce from time to time. The percentage is calculated as the balance of Xiaoying Credit Loans that were 31 to 60 days past due divided by the total outstanding principal balance of Xiaoying Credit Loans facilitated and originated by the Company as of the specific date. Loans that are delinquent for more than 60 days are excluded from the denominator. Starting from the first quarter of 2021, substantially all loans facilitated and originated by the Company have been Xiaoying Credit Loans.

<sup>6</sup> To make the delinquency rate by balance comparable to the peers, the Company also defines the delinquency rate as the balance of the outstanding principal for Xiaoying Credit Loans that were 91 to 180 days past due as a percentage of the total balance of outstanding principal for the Xiaoying Credit Loans that the Company facilitated and originated as of a specific date. Xiaoying Credit Loans that are delinquent for more than 180 days are excluded when calculating the denominator.

**Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Key Operating Data**

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three<br> Months<br> Ended<br> December<br> 31, 2024** | **Three <br> Months <br> Ended<br> September<br> 30, 2025** | **Three<br> Months<br> Ended<br> December<br> 31, 2025** | **QoQ** | **YoY** | **Twelve<br> Months<br> Ended<br> December<br> 31, 2024** | **Twelve<br> Months<br> Ended<br> December<br> 31, 2025** | **YoY** |
| Total loan amount facilitated and originated (RMB in million) | 32297 | 33641 | 22768 | (32.3)% | (29.5)% | 104889 | 130552 | 24.5% |
| Number of active borrowers | 2120068 | 2441788 | 1692507 | (30.7)% | (20.2)% | 5231887 | 6688186 | 27.8% |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> December<br> 31, 2024** | **As of<br> September<br> 30, 2025** | **As of<br> December<br> 31, 2025** | **YoY** |
| Total outstanding loan balance (RMB in million) | 52327 | 62827 | 50451 | (3.6)% |
| Delinquency rates for all outstanding loans that are past due for 31-60 days | 1.17% | 1.85% | 2.90% | +1.73 ppts |
| Delinquency rates for all outstanding loans that are past due for 91-180 days | 2.48% | 3.52% | 6.31% | +3.83 ppts |

---

**Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Highlights**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Total net revenue** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB1,467.8 million (US$209.9 million)**,
 representing a decrease of **14.1%** from RMB1,708.7 million in the same period of 2024
 and a decrease of 25.1% from the previous quarter. The year-over-year decline was primarily
 attributable to lower loan facilitation volumes, which led to reduced loan facilitation service
 revenue and post-origination service revenue, partially offset by increases in guarantee
 income and financing income. For fiscal year 2025, total net revenue was **RMB7,639.4 million (US$1,092.4 million)**, an increase of **30.1%** from RMB5,871.8 million in 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Income from operations** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB20.2** million (US$2.9 million),
 a decrease of **96.2%** compared to RMB525.2 million in the same period of 2024. The decline
 was driven by two primary factors: a sharp reduction in loan facilitation service fees of
 RMB437.0 million (-49.8% year-over-year) reflecting lower origination volumes, and a RMB476.3
 million increase in total credit-related provisions, primarily comprising higher provisions
 for contingent guarantee liabilities, accounts receivable and contract assets, and loans
 receivable, reflecting deteriorating asset quality and a more conservative provisioning stance.
 These headwinds were partially offset by a RMB291.5 million reduction in borrower acquisition
 and marketing expenses and a RMB237.0 million increase in guarantee income and financing
 income. As a result, operating margin decreased to 1.4% from 30.7% in the same period of
 2024. For fiscal year 2025, income from operations was **RMB1,630.1 million (US$233.1 million)**,
 compared with RMB1,873.8 million in 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Net income** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB57.2** million (US$8.2 million), a decrease
 of **85.2%** from RMB385.6 million in the same period of 2024. The decline was primarily
 a consequence of the same factors driving the sharp reduction in operating income —
 lower loan facilitation revenue and significantly higher credit-related provisions —
 which together reduced pre-tax income by RMB509.6 million year-over-year. This was partially
 mitigated by an income tax benefit of RMB15.8 million in the quarter compared with a tax
 expense of RMB150.8 million in the prior year period, reflecting the impact of lower taxable
 income. For fiscal year 2025, net income was **RMB1,464.6 million (US$209.4 million)**,
 compared with RMB1,539.9 million in 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Non-GAAP<sup>7</sup> adjusted net income** in the fourth quarter of 2025 excluding share-based compensation
 and certain investment-related items was **RMB61.3** million (US$8.8 million), compared
 with RMB408.0 million in the same period of 2024. This measure is used by the Company to
 assess its core profitability on an adjusted basis. For fiscal year 2025, non-GAAP adjusted
 net income was **RMB1,559.5 million (US$223.0 million)**, compared with RMB1,538.5 million
 for fiscal year 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Net income per basic and diluted American depositary share ("ADS")** in the fourth
 quarter of 2025 was **RMB1.44** and **RMB1.44** (US$0.21 and US$0.21), respectively,
 compared with RMB8.22 and RMB8.04 in the same period of 2024. For fiscal year 2025, net income
 per basic and diluted ADS was **RMB36.00** and **RMB35.22 (US$5.15 and US$5.04)**,
 respectively, compared with RMB31.98 and RMB31.50 for fiscal year 2024.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Non-GAAP adjusted net income per basic and diluted ADS** in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB1.56** and **RMB1.56** (US$0.22 and US$0.22), respectively, compared with RMB8.70 and RMB8.46
 in the same period of 2024. For fiscal year 2025, non-GAAP adjusted net income per basic
 and diluted ADS was **RMB38.34** and **RMB37.50 (US$5.48 and US$5.36)**, respectively,
 compared with RMB31.98 and RMB31.44 for fiscal year 2024.

*Each ADS represents six Class A ordinary shares.*

<sup>7</sup> We use in this press release the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) adjusted net income (loss), (ii) adjusted net income (loss) per basic ADS, (iii) adjusted net income (loss) per diluted ADS, (iv) adjusted net income (loss) per basic share, and (v) adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, each of which excludes share-based compensation expense, impairment losses on financial investments, income (loss) from financial investments, gain (loss) from financial investments at equity method and impairment losses on long-term investments.

**Fourth Quarter 2025 GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Summary**

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **(In thousands, except for share and per share data)** | **Three Months Ended<br> December 31, 2024** | **Three Months Ended<br> September 30, 2025** | **Three Months Ended<br> December 31, 2025** | **QoQ** | **YoY** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **RMB** |  |  |
| Total net revenue | 1708722 | 1960954 | 1467843 | (25.1)% | (14.1)% |
| Total operating costs and expenses | (1183510) | (1599021) | (1447660) | (9.5)% | 22.3% |
| Income from operations | 525212 | 361933 | 20183 | (94.4)% | (96.2)% |
| Net income | 385626 | 421241 | 57167 | (86.4)% | (85.2)% |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income | 408022 | 438178 | 61320 | (86.0)% | (85.0)% |
| Net income per ADS—basic | 8.22 | 10.56 | 1.44 | (86.4)% | (82.5)% |
| Net income per ADS—diluted | 8.04 | 10.08 | 1.44 | (85.7)% | (82.1)% |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per ADS—basic | 8.70 | 11.04 | 1.56 | (85.9)% | (82.1)% |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per ADS—diluted | 8.46 | 10.44 | 1.56 | (85.1)% | (81.6)% |

---

**Mr. Kent Li, President of X Financial, commented:** "In the fourth quarter of 2025, we facilitated and originated RMB22.8 billion in loans, a decline of 32.3% from the prior quarter and 29.5% year-over-year. Borrower activity moderated further, with active borrowers declining to approximately 1.69 million, down 20.2% from a year ago, reflecting the Company's deliberate focus on higher-quality origination and tighter credit standards across our core channels. Asset quality came under increased pressure, with the 31–60 day delinquency rate rising to 2.90% and the 91–180 day delinquency rate increasing to 6.31%. These trends reflected continued stress in certain borrower segments and a more conservative industry-wide risk posture. In response, we have strengthened our risk management framework, enhanced collection strategies, and adjusted capital deployment to preserve balance sheet resilience. While profitability was significantly impacted by higher provisions and narrower margins, we believe these actions position the Company for more stable performance over the medium term. Looking ahead, we remain focused on asset quality, disciplined growth, and maintaining strong liquidity to navigate ongoing market uncertainty."

**Mr. Frank Fuya Zheng, Chief Financial Officer of X Financial**, added: "In the fourth quarter of 2025, total net revenue was RMB1.47 billion, a decrease of 14.1% from the same period last year and 25.1% sequentially. Net income was RMB57.2 million and non-GAAP adjusted net income was RMB61.3 million, both significantly lower than the prior quarter, primarily due to substantially higher provisions and lower loan facilitation revenue amid reduced origination volumes. Basic earnings per ADS were RMB1.44, and non-GAAP adjusted earnings per ADS were RMB1.56, both lower than the prior quarter, reflecting the impact of elevated credit costs during the period. Operating margin declined to 1.4%, compared with 18.5% in the prior quarter and 30.7% in the same period last year, mainly driven by higher provisioning and reduced contribution from higher-margin facilitation services. We will continue to manage capital conservatively, strengthen our balance sheet, and maintain cost discipline to support business resilience amid an evolving regulatory and operating landscape."

**Business Outlook & Share Repurchase Plans**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Business Outlook:** Given the limited visibility at the start of the year and evolving market conditions,
 X Financial expects the total loan amount facilitated and originated in the first quarter
 of 2026 to be in the range of **RMB 14.5 billion to RMB 15.5 billion**. This outlook reflects
 management's cautious approach amid ongoing macroeconomic and regulatory uncertainty,
 with continued emphasis on asset quality, disciplined risk management, and sustainable profitability.
 The forecast represents the Company's current preliminary view and remains subject
 to change as the year progresses.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Capital Return to Shareholders:** As of **March 15, 2026**, under the Company's US$100
 million share repurchase program, the Company had **repurchased an aggregate of approximately 3.79 million ADSs**, including approximately 3.37 million ADSs and 2.53 million Class A
 ordinary shares, for a total consideration of approximately **US$53.85 million**. The
 Company now has approximately **US$46.15 million** remaining under the share repurchase
 program, which is effective through **November 30, 2026**. This program underscores
 the Company's confidence in its long-term growth outlook and its commitment to enhancing
 shareholder value. Repurchases under the program remain subject to market conditions and
 other factors and may be modified or suspended at management's discretion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· **Declaration of Semi-Annual Dividend**: Pursuant to the semi-annual dividend policy, the Board today
 approved the declaration and payment of a semi-annual dividend of **US$0.28 per ADS** (approximately **US$0.0467 per ordinary share**). The holders of the Company's ordinary
 shares shown on the Company's record at the close of trading on **April 30, 2026** (U.S. Eastern Daylight Time) will be entitled to the semi-annual dividend. These shareholders,
 including the Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary of our ADS program (the "Depositary"),
 will receive the payments of dividends on or about **May 20, 2026**. Dividends to
 the Company's ADS holders will be paid by the Depositary after **May 20, 2026**,
 and the precise timing of receipt will vary based on the processing efficiency of the respective
 holding brokerage.

**Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results**

*Revenue Performance and Business Drivers*: Total net revenue in the fourth quarter of 2025 was **RMB1,467.8 million (US$209.9 million)**, a **decrease of 14.1%** from RMB1,708.7 million in the same period of 2024 and a **decrease of 25.1%** from the previous quarter. The year-over-year decline was mainly attributable to lower loan facilitation volumes, which reduced loan facilitation service revenue and post-origination service revenue, partially offset by increases in guarantee income and financing income. The quarter-over-quarter decline reflected the Company's deliberate tightening of credit standards and a shift in the revenue mix toward lower-volume, higher-quality origination.

Revenue performance varied across business lines in the fourth quarter of 2025. Loan facilitation service fees **decreased 49.8%** year-over-year to **RMB440.7 million (US$63.0 million)**, primarily reflecting a decline in the total loan amount facilitated compared with the same period of 2024. Post-origination service fees **decreased 6.3%** to **RMB249.3 million (US$35.6 million)**, consistent with lower new origination volumes. Guarantee income increased significantly to **RMB263.2 million (US$37.6 million)** primarily reflecting the recognition of guarantee-related revenue from the existing guaranteed loan portfolio. Financing income **increased 12.4%** to **RMB394.0 million (US$56.3 million)**, supported by higher average loan balances held by the Company, while other revenue **decreased 16.6%** to **RMB120.7 million (US$17.3 million)**. On a sequential basis, total net revenue declined 25.1% from the third quarter of 2025, reflecting the Company's deliberate tightening of credit standards, a strategic shift toward lower-volume, higher-quality origination, and the impact of an evolving operating environment. **Return on equity*<sup>8</sup>* decreased to 2.9%**, from 21.5% in the prior quarter and 22.3% in the same period of 2024, primarily reflecting substantially lower net income during the quarter.

*Asset Quality:* Credit quality weakened during the quarter as delinquency rates increased across key categories. **Delinquency rates** for loans 31–60 days and 91–180 days past due increased by 1.7 percentage points and 3.8 percentage points year-over-year, respectively, reflecting more challenging borrower repayment conditions. **Provision expense increased to RMB669.3 million (US$95.7 million)**, primarily reflecting growth in guarantee business volumes, with the balance reflecting higher expected credit losses and a more conservative provisioning stance in response to elevated risk indicators.

*Profitability and Margins:* Profitability declined in the fourth quarter of 2025 as significantly higher credit-related provisions and lower revenue weighed on earnings. **Operating margin***<sup>8</sup>* decreased to **1.4%**, compared with **18.5%** in the previous quarter and **30.7%** in the same period of 2024. The year-over-year increase in total operating costs and expenses was primarily driven by a sharp rise in provisions for accounts receivable, loans receivable, and contingent guarantee liabilities, reflecting elevated credit risk exposure. **Net profit margin***<sup>8</sup>* narrowed to **3.9%**, down from **21.5%** in the prior quarter and 22.6% a year earlier, reflecting higher credit costs and reduced operating leverage due to lower revenue. Net income decreased **86.4%** quarter-over-quarter to **RMB57.2 million (US$8.2 million)** and **declined 85.2% year-over-year**. **Net income per basic ADS** was **RMB1.44 (US$0.21)**, down significantly both sequentially and from a year ago.

*Funding and Liquidity:* The Company maintained a stable liquidity position as of December 31, 2025. Cash and cash equivalents totaled **RMB987.6 million (US$141.2 million)** as of December 31, 2025, compared with **RMB984.6 million** as of December 31, 2024. **Total restricted cash** was **RMB1,146.0 million (US$163.9 million)**, bringing total cash (including restricted) to approximately **RMB2.13 billion (US$305.1 million)**. Shareholders' equity increased to **RMB7,836.8 million (US$1.12 billion)**, primarily reflecting higher retained earnings. The equity-to-assets ratio was approximately **53.4%** as of December 31, 2025, reflecting growth in both total assets and liabilities during the period, driven in part by higher guarantee-related liabilities.

<sup>8</sup> **Financial Ratios:**<br> **– Operating margin:** Calculated as **Income from Operations** for the quarter divided by **Total Net Revenue** for the quarter.

**– Net profit margin:** Calculated as **Net Income** for the quarter divided by **Total Net Revenue** for the quarter.

**– Annualized Net Income:** Calculated by multiplying the net income for the quarter by four to estimate a full-year equivalent.

**– Return on equity:** Calculated as annualized **Net Income** divided by the average of **Total Shareholders' Equity** at the beginning and end of the quarter. This measure presents a full-year equivalent **ROE** based on a single quarter's performance.

*Regulatory Update:* The regulatory environment governing internet-based lending in the People's Republic of China continued to evolve during fiscal year 2025, with authorities increasingly refining and strengthening oversight across the entire consumer credit business chain.

The most significant development during the period was Notice 9, issued by the National Financial Regulatory Administration on April 1, 2025, which requires commercial banks to strictly control total borrowing costs. Although Notice 9 does not explicitly stipulate a cap of not exceeding 24% per annum, in practice, a 24% per annum cap on total borrowing cost for a single loan is generally implemented and enforced.

Importantly, 24% per annum may not represent the outer boundary of pricing pressure. During the period, regulatory authorities continued to tighten total borrowing cost caps applicable to microcredit companies and consumer finance companies, and such entities may face de facto requirements set at levels below 24%. The extent to which such requirements may fall below 24%, and the pace and manner of their implementation across different institution types and jurisdictions, remain highly uncertain. The Company currently has no reliable basis upon which to predict the ultimate scope, stringency, or trajectory of applicable borrowing cost limitations. The Company expects that, if current and emerging regulatory requirements are implemented as currently understood, its operating results will be adversely and materially affected relative to those achieved in prior fiscal years. The magnitude of such impact is subject to significant uncertainty; however, investors should not assume that the Company's historical levels of profitability are indicative of future performance, and the possibility of operating losses in future periods cannot be excluded.

Notice 9 also requires commercial bank head offices to implement whitelist management systems for loan facilitation platform operators, prohibiting cooperation with institutions not included on such lists. The implementation of whitelist requirements has introduced additional uncertainty with respect to the Company's funding relationships. By way of illustration only, current practices regarding whitelist administration vary across banking groups and their respective subsidiaries, and it is possible that future regulatory guidance could alter the level at which such determinations are made in ways that may affect the Company's authorized funding relationships. This example is indicative of the broader unpredictability of the regulatory environment, and numerous other aspects of implementation remain similarly subject to change without notice or predictability.

Separately, payment institution rating measures issued by the People's Bank of China in December 2025 extend regulatory oversight further across the lending chain, increasing overall compliance burdens and operational costs for industry participants.

The Company is closely monitoring these developments as they continue to evolve into 2026. Management currently has limited visibility into the ultimate scope, pace, and direction of implementation, and the potential impact of these regulatory changes on the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations cannot be determined with any degree of certainty at this time.

**Conference Call**

X Financial's management team will host an earnings conference call at 8:30 AM U.S. Eastern Time on March 26, 2026 (8:30 PM Beijing / Hong Kong Time on March 26, 2026).

Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;United States: | 1-888-346-8982 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Hong Kong: | 800-905945 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Mainland China: | 4001-201203 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;International: | 1-412-902-4272 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Passcode: | X Financial |

---

Please dial in ten minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and provide the passcode to join the call.

A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following numbers until April 2, 2026:

United States: 1-855-669-9658 <br> International: 1-412-317-0088 <br> Passcode: 7562117

**About X Financial**

X Financial (NYSE: XYF) (the "Company") is a leading Chinese fintech platform. The Company is committed to connecting borrowers on its platform with its institutional funding partners. With its proprietary big data-driven technology, the Company has established strategic partnerships with financial institutions across multiple areas of its business operations, enabling it to facilitate and originate loans to prime borrowers under a risk assessment and control system.

For more information, please visit <u>http://ir.xiaoyinggroup.com</u>.

**Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

In evaluating our business, we consider and use non-GAAP measures as supplemental measures to review and assess our operating performance. We present the non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by our management to evaluate our operating performance and formulate business plans. We believe that the use of the non-GAAP financial measures facilitates investors' assessment of our operating performance and help investors to identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain income or expenses that we include in income (loss) from operations and net income (loss). We also believe that the non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.

We use in this press release the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) adjusted net income (loss), (ii) adjusted net income (loss) per basic ADS, (iii) adjusted net income (loss) per diluted ADS, (iv) adjusted net income (loss) per basic share, and (v) adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, each of which excludes share-based compensation expense, impairment losses on financial investments, income (loss) from financial investments, gain (loss) from financial investments at equity method and impairment losses on long-term investments. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing our operating performance, investors should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

We mitigate these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, which should be considered when evaluating our performance. We encourage you to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.

For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned "Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP results" set forth at the end of this press release.

**Exchange Rate Information**

This press release contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from RMB to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of **RMB6.9931 to US$1.00**, the exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2025, as published in the Federal Reserve Board's H.10 statistical release. **Percentages stated in this release are calculated based on the RMB amounts**.

**Disclaimer**

***Safe Harbor Statement***

This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," "targets," "guidance" and similar statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Any statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements that involve factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors and risks include, but are not limited to the following: the Company's goals and strategies; its future business development, financial condition and results of operations; the expected growth of the credit industry, and marketplace lending in particular, in China; the demand for and market acceptance of its marketplace's products and services; its ability to attract and retain borrowers and investors on its marketplace; its relationships with its strategic cooperation partners; competition in its industry; and relevant government policies and regulations relating to the corporate structure, business and industry. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this announcement is current as of the date of this announcement, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

***Use of Projections***

This announcement also contains certain financial forecasts (or guidance) with respect to the Company's projected financial results. The Company's independent auditors have not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the projections or guidance for the purpose of their inclusion in this announcement, and accordingly, they did not express an opinion or provide any other form of assurance with respect thereto for the purpose of this announcement. This guidance should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying the prospective financial information are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective financial information. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of the future performance of the Company, or that actual results will not differ materially from those set forth in the prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this announcement should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will actually be achieved. You should review this information together with the Company's historical information.

**For more information, please contact:**

**X Financial**

Mr. Noah Kauffman (Chief Financial Strategy Officer)

E-mail: **<u>ir@xiaoying.com</u>**

**X Financial**

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets**

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **(In thousands, except for share and per share data)** | **As of December 31,<br> 2024** | **As of December 31,<br> 2025** | **As of December 31,<br> 2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 984611 | 987631 | 141229 |
| Restricted cash, net | 676793 | 1145962 | 163870 |
| Accounts receivable and contract assets, net | 2029550 | 3145976 | 449869 |
| Loans receivable from Credit Loans and other loans, net | 4828317 | 5298631 | 757694 |
| Deposits to institutional cooperators, net | 1958297 | 1713593 | 245041 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 34079 | 43547 | 6227 |
| Financial guarantee derivative | 1038 |  |  |
| Deferred tax assets, net | 197713 | 455358 | 65115 |
| Long term investments | 498038 | 515524 | 73719 |
| Property and equipment, net | 15833 | 23900 | 3418 |
| Intangible assets, net | 36592 | 39183 | 5603 |
| Financial investments | 513476 | 1243076 | 177758 |
| Other non-current assets | 44951 | 53364 | 7631 |
| **TOTAL ASSETS** | **11819288** | **14665745** | **2097174** |
| **LIABILITIES** |  |  |  |
| Payable to investors and institutional funding partners at amortized cost | 2184086 | 3054982 | 436856 |
| Contingent guarantee liabilities | 187641 | 748307 | 107006 |
| Deferred guarantee income | 164725 | 467629 | 66870 |
| Financial guarantee derivative |  | 15426 | 2206 |
| Short-term borrowings | 328500 | 409530 | 58562 |
| Accrued payroll and welfare | 94717 | 76058 | 10876 |
| Other tax payable | 279993 | 221940 | 31739 |
| Income tax payable | 591491 | 677521 | 96884 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 941506 | 1053071 | 150587 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 27516 | 34807 | 4977 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 65959 | 69673 | 9963 |
| **TOTAL LIABILITIES** | **4866134** | **6828944** | **976526** |
| **Commitments and Contingencies** |  |  |  |
| **Equity:** |  |  |  |
| Common shares (250,678,439 and 234,517,901 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively) | 207 | 207 | 30 |
| Treasury stock | (509644) | (967773) | (138390) |
| Additional paid-in capital | 3207028 | 3256349 | 465652 |
| Retained earnings | 4174511 | 5484294 | 784244 |
| Other comprehensive income | 81052 | 63724 | 9112 |
| **TOTAL EQUITY** | **6953154** | **7836801** | **1120648** |
| **TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY** | **11819288** | **14665745** | **2097174** |

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**X Financial**

**Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income** 

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** |
| <br>**(In thousands, except for share and per share data)** | **2024** | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| **Net revenues** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Loan facilitation service | 877664 | 440669 | 63015 | 3102345 | 3843005 | 549542 |
| Post-origination service | 266018 | 249251 | 35642 | 759539 | 1074454 | 153645 |
| Financing income | 350599 | 393987 | 56339 | 1372004 | 1396976 | 199765 |
| Guarantee income | 69649 | 263245 | 37644 | 201716 | 636572 | 91030 |
| Other revenue | 144792 | 120691 | 17259 | 436178 | 688418 | 98442 |
| **Total net revenue** | **1708722** | **1467843** | **209899** | **5871782** | **7639425** | **1092424** |
| **Operating costs and expenses:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Origination and servicing | 438975 | 505378 | 72268 | 1738139 | 2020546 | 288934 |
| Borrower acquisitions and marketing | 503704 | 212165 | 30339 | 1582472 | 2202375 | 314935 |
| General and administrative | 48886 | 46158 | 6601 | 175934 | 199559 | 28537 |
| Provision for accounts receivable and contract assets | 13262 | 139609 | 19964 | 35732 | 242719 | 34708 |
| Provision for loans receivable | 64289 | 132624 | 18965 | 221658 | 340209 | 48649 |
| Provision for contingent guarantee liabilities | 116103 | 398052 | 56921 | 241738 | 1001273 | 143180 |
| Change in fair value of financial guarantee derivative | (1038) | 14704 | 2103 | (1038) | 3367 | 481 |
| (Reversal of) provision for credit losses for deposits and other financial assets | (671) | (1030) | (147) | 3378 | (702) | (100) |
| **Total operating costs and expenses** | **1183510** | **1447660** | **207014** | **3998013** | **6009346** | **859324** |
| **Income from operations** | **525212** | **20183** | **2885** | **1873769** | **1630079** | **233100** |
| Interest income (expenses), net | 4338 | 4446 | 636 | (560) | 10659 | 1524 |
| Foreign exchange (loss) gain | (6183) | 2102 | 301 | (9533) | (8539) | (1221) |
| Income (loss) from financial investments | 13396 | (513) | (73) | 17134 | (14456) | (2067) |
| Other income, net | 4084 | 5029 | 719 | 13521 | 132250 | 18911 |
| **Income before income taxes** | **540847** | **31247** | **4468** | **1894331** | **1749993** | **250247** |
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (150778) | 15849 | 2266 | (405702) | (291650) | (41705) |
| Gain from equity in affiliates, net of tax | 4587 | 4740 | 678 | 10159 | 25716 | 3677 |
| (Loss) gain from financial investments at equity method, net of tax | (9030) | 5331 | 762 | 41118 | (19506) | (2789) |
| **Net income** | **385626** | **57167** | **8174** | **1539906** | **1464553** | **209430** |
| Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests | **-** | **-** | **-** | **-** | **-** | **-** |
| **Net income attributable to X Financial shareholders** | **385626** | **57167** | **8174** | **1539906** | **1464553** | **209430** |
| **Net income** | **385626** | **57167** | **8174** | **1539906** | **1464553** | **209430** |
| **Other comprehensive income, net of tax of nil:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gain (loss) from equity in affiliates | 105 | (30) | (4) | (314) | 148 | 21 |
| (Loss) income from financial investments | (5807) | 3966 | 567 | 293 | 3198 | 457 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 19186 | (9336) | (1335) | 11596 | (20674) | (2956) |
| **Comprehensive income** | **399110** | **51767** | **7402** | **1551481** | **1447225** | **206952** |
| Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Comprehensive income attributable to X Financial shareholders** | **399110** | **51767** | **7402** | **1551481** | **1447225** | **206952** |
| Net income per share—basic | 1.37 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 5.33 | 6.00 | 0.86 |
| Net income per share—diluted | 1.34 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 5.25 | 5.87 | 0.84 |
| Net income per ADS—basic | 8.22 | 1.44 | 0.21 | 31.98 | 36.00 | 5.15 |
| Net income per ADS—diluted | 8.04 | 1.44 | 0.21 | 31.50 | 35.22 | 5.04 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding—basic | 281823659 | 233525027 | 233525027 | 288828371 | 243975946 | 243975946 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding—diluted | 288542180 | 238285537 | 238285537 | 293354671 | 249489203 | 249489203 |

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**X Financial**

**Unaudited Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended December 31,** |
| <br>**(In thousands, except for share and per share data)** | **2024** | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2025** |
|  | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** | **RMB** | **RMB** | **USD** |
| **GAAP net income** | **385626** | **57167** | **8174** | **1539906** | **1464553** | **209430** |
| Less: Income (loss) from financial investments (net of tax of nil) | 13396 | (513) | (73) | 17134 | (14456) | (2067) |
| Less: Impairment losses on financial investments (net of tax of nil) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Less: Impairment losses on long-term investments (net of tax) | (16680) |  |  | (16680) |  |  |
| Less: (Loss) gain from financial investments at equity method (net of tax of nil) | (9030) | 5331 | 762 | 41118 | (19506) | (2789) |
| Add: Share-based compensation expenses (net of tax of nil) | 10082 | 8971 | 1283 | 40178 | 60967 | 8718 |
| **Non-GAAP adjusted net income** | **408022** | **61320** | **8768** | **1538512** | **1559482** | **223004** |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per share—basic | 1.45 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 5.33 | 6.39 | 0.91 |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per share—diluted | 1.41 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 5.24 | 6.25 | 0.89 |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per ADS—basic | 8.70 | 1.56 | 0.22 | 31.98 | 38.34 | 5.48 |
| Non-GAAP adjusted net income per ADS—diluted | 8.46 | 1.56 | 0.22 | 31.44 | 37.50 | 5.36 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding—basic | 281823659 | 233525027 | 233525027 | 288828371 | 243975946 | 243975946 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding—diluted | 288542180 | 238285537 | 238285537 | 293354671 | 249489203 | 249489203 |

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