# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001954594
**File Stem:** 0001213900-25-100369
**Filing Date:** 2025-10
**Character Count:** 890228
**Document Hash:** 23785a56343ced2e8fee2c74f6cfa5a0
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001213900-25-100369.hdr.sgml**: 20251020

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001213900-25-100369

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 20-F

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 125

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251020

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251020

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Haoxi Health Technology Ltd
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001954594
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** E9
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0630

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 20-F
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41933
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251403988

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** 801/802, TOWER C, BUILDING 103
- **STREET 2:** HUIZHONGLI, CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **CITY:** BEIJING
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** CHINA
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4
- **ZIP:** 100101
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 86-10-13311587976

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** 801/802, TOWER C, BUILDING 103
- **STREET 2:** HUIZHONGLI, CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **CITY:** BEIJING
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** CHINA
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4
- **ZIP:** 100101

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**U.S.**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 20-F**

☐ **REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**OR**

☒ **ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025**

**OR**

☐ **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**OR**

☐ **SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

Date of event requiring this shell company report

**For the transition period from &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to**

Commission file number: 001-41933

**Haoxi Health Technology Limited**

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

**N/A**

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

**Cayman Islands**

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

**Room 801, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103,** 

**Huizhongli, Chaoyang District**

**Beijing, China**

(Address of principal executive offices)

**Zhen Fan, Chief Executive Officer**

**Telephone: +86-10-13311587976**

**Email: fanzhen@haoximedia.com** 

**Room 801, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103,** 

**Huizhongli, Chaoyang District**

**Beijing, China**

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

**Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| **Class A Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0025 per share** | **HAO** | **The Nasdaq Stock Market** |

---

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

**None**

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

**None**

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

An aggregate of 2,896,595 ordinary shares (including 2,205,795 Class A ordinary shares and 690,800 Class B ordinary shares) were outstanding as of June 30, 2025.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐ No ☒

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Note - Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ <br> Non-accelerated filer ☒ Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its ICFR under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive- based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ☒ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐ Other ☐

\* If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| [INTRODUCTION](#a_001) | [INTRODUCTION](#a_001) | ii |
| [PART I](#a_002) | [PART I](#a_002) | 1 |
| ITEM 1. | [IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS](#a_003) | 1 |
| ITEM 2. | [OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE](#a_004) | 1 |
| ITEM 3. | [KEY INFORMATION](#a_005) | 1 |
| ITEM 4. | [INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY](#a_006) | 46 |
| ITEM 4A. | [UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS](#a_007) | 71 |
| ITEM 5. | [OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS](#a_008) | 71 |
| ITEM 6. | [DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES](#a_009) | 76 |
| ITEM 7. | [MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS](#a_010) | 82 |
| ITEM 8. | [FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#a_011) | 83 |
| ITEM 9. | [THE OFFER AND LISTING](#a_012) | 84 |
| ITEM 10. | [ADDITIONAL INFORMATION](#a_013) | 84 |
| ITEM 11. | [QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK](#a_014) | 101 |
| ITEM 12. | [DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES](#a_015) | 102 |
| [PART II](#a_016) | [PART II](#a_016) | 103 |
| ITEM 13. | [DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES](#a_017) | 103 |
| ITEM 14. | [MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS](#a_018) | 103 |
| ITEM 15. | [CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES](#a_019) | 103 |
| ITEM 16. | [\[RESERVED\]](#a_020) | 105 |
| ITEM 16A. | [AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT](#a_021) | 105 |
| ITEM 16B. | [CODE OF ETHICS](#a_022) | 105 |
| ITEM 16C. | [PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES](#a_023) | 105 |
| ITEM 16D. | [EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES](#a_024) | 105 |
| ITEM 16E. | [PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS](#a_025) | 105 |
| ITEM 16F. | [CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT](#a_026) | 105 |
| ITEM 16G. | [CORPORATE GOVERNANCE](#a_027) | 106 |
| ITEM 16H. | [MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE](#a_028) | 106 |
| ITEM 16I. | [DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSEPCTIONS](#a_029) | 106 |
| ITEM 16J. | [INSIDER TRADING POLICIES](#a_030) | 106 |
| ITEM 16K. | [CYBERSECURITY](#a_031) | 106 |
| [PART III](#a_032) | [PART III](#a_032) | 107 |
| ITEM 17. | [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#a_033) | 107 |
| ITEM 18. | [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#a_034) | 107 |
| ITEM 19. | [EXHIBITS](#a_035) | 107 |

---

i

**INTRODUCTION**

In this annual report on Form 20-F, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:

● "China" or the "PRC" are to the PRC;

● "Class A Ordinary Shares" are to Class A ordinary shares of Haoxi Cayman (as defined below); prior to share consolidation on January 10, 2025, each share had a par value of $0.0001; following the above share consolidation, each share has a par value of $0.0025. Each Class A Ordinary Share is entitled to one vote;

● "Class B Ordinary Shares" are to Class B ordinary shares of Haoxi Cayman (as defined below); pre-Consolidation, each share had a par value of $0.0001; post-Consolidation, each share has a par value of $0.0025. Each Class B Ordinary Share is entitled to 10 votes;

● "Haoxi Beijing" or "the operating entity" are to Beijing Haoxi Digital Technology Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under PRC laws and regulations, which company is wholly owned by WFOE (as defined below);

● "Haoxi HK" are to Haoxi Information Limited, a Hong Kong corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Haoxi Cayman (as defined below);

● "Renminbi" or "RMB" are to the legal currency of China;

● "SEC" are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;

● "U.S. dollars," "$," and "dollars" are to the legal currency of the U.S.;

● "we," "us," "our," "Haoxi Cayman," "our Company," and the "Company" are to Haoxi Health Technology Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands; and

● "WFOE" are to Beijing Haoxi Health Technology Co., Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws and regulations of China, which company is wholly owned by Haoxi HK.

Haoxi Cayman is a Cayman Islands holding company. Our business is conducted by our subsidiary, Haoxi Beijing, in China using RMB. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. In this annual report, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments, and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars. These dollar references are based on the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, determined as of a specific date or for a specific period. Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of U.S. dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed in dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in dollars).

Our Class A Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market ("Nasdaq") under the symbol "HAO" on January 26, 2024. On January 30, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (the "IPO") of 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00 per share. On March 8, 2024, the underwriter for the IPO exercised its over-allotment option in full to purchase 360,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00. The total gross proceeds received from the IPO, including proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option, is $11,040,000.

On January 10, 2025, as approved at the duly convened annual general meeting ("2025 AGM"), we effected certain share consolidation ("Share Consolidation" or "Consolidation") and increase of authorized share capital (together with Share Consolidation, "Share Capital Reorganization"), pursuant to which the authorized share capital of the Company of US$1,000,000 is divided into (i) 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0025 each and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0025 each. Specifically, following the Share Capital Reorganization, the pre-Consolidation Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each were consolidated at a ratio of twenty-five-for-one (25:1), resulting in whole numbers of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.0025 per share.

This annual report on Form 20-F includes our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023.

Unless otherwise noted, all translations from certain foreign currencies to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to certain foreign currencies in this annual report are made as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30,** | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
| <br>**US$ Exchange Rate** | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| At the end of the year - RMB | RMB7.1586 to $1.00 | RMB7.1268 to $1.00 | RMB7.2258 to $1.00 |
| Average rate for the year - RMB | RMB7.1599 to $1.00 | RMB7.1592 to $1.00 | RMB6.9415 to $1.00 |

---

ii

**Part I**

**ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS**

Not Applicable.

**ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE**

Not Applicable.

**ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION**

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with no material operations of our own and are not a Chinese operating company. Our operations are conducted in China through our wholly owned indirect PRC subsidiary, Haoxi Beijing, or the operating entity. The operating entity is an online marketing solution provider in China, with an advertiser client base mainly in the healthcare industry. The growth of the operating entity in recent years has benefited from the quick increase of news feed ads, its major form of ad placement, in the industry of online marketing in China. In addition, the healthcare industry in China has developed rapidly because of the growth of average income and the aging population, which provides a conducive environment for the development of the operating entity's business. The operating entity has a management team with several years of experience in marketing for healthcare companies. Its own data analysis software, "Bidding Compass," has helped it obtain ad placement data. Moreover, it has developed a stable placement with mainstream online advertising platforms in China and has been working closely with them since its establishment in 2018.

We generate our revenue through the operating entity by providing one-stop online marketing solutions, in particular online short video marketing solutions, to advertisers through the operating entity's media partners. The operating entity provides customized marketing solutions by planning, producing, placing, and optimizing online ads, especially online short video ads, to help its advertisers acquire, convert, and retain ultimate consumers on various online media platforms. The operating entity has served approximately 2,000 advertisers since its incorporation in 2018, the majority of which are healthcare companies. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, it served 473, 543, and 393 advertiser customers, respectively, of which 414, 471, and 341 were healthcare companies, respectively. The operating entity primarily places its ads through mainstream online short video platforms and social media platforms in China, such as Toutiao (今日头条), Douyin (抖音), WeChat (微信), and Sina Weibo (新浪微博). The operating entity is dedicated to reducing costs and increasing efficiency for its advertisers and offering them easy online marketing solutions. Driven by the growing demand for personalized and high-quality services in the healthcare and medical aesthetics sectors, and in response to evolving macro-consumption trends, Haoxi Beijing has officially launched its livestreaming agency services in April 2025. As of the date of this annual report, Haoxi Beijing is still in the process of researching and developing the service offerings, and has yet to generate any revenue from this livestreaming agency service.

We are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with business operations of Haoxi Beijing in China and the Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow our corporate structure, which could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For more details, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules and how they may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations;" "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we conduct our business activities. The PRC government may also intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline in value or become worthless;" "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC") has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be an indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless;" and "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Any requirement to obtain prior approval under the M&A Rules and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China." Applicable PRC laws and regulations governing such current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result, these risks may result in material changes in the operations of Haoxi Beijing, significant depreciation or a complete loss of the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer, or continue to offer, our securities to investors.

On March 15, 2019, the PRC National People's Congress approved the PRC Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020 and replaced the trio of existing laws regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law, and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. On December 26, 2019, the PRC State Council approved the Implementation Rules of Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. Since the PRC Foreign Investment Law is relatively new, substantial uncertainties exist with respect to its interpretation and implementation. Under the PRC Foreign Investment Law, "foreign investment" refers to the investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by foreign individuals, enterprises or other entities in China. The PRC Foreign Investment Law sets out the basic regulatory framework for foreign investments and proposes to implement a management system of pre-establishment national treatment with a "negative list" for foreign investments, pursuant to which (i) a foreign invested enterprise, or FIE, under PRC law shall not invest in any sector forbidden by the negative list for access of foreign investment, (ii) for any sector restricted by the negative list, an FIE shall conform to the investment conditions provided in the negative list, and (iii) sectors not included in the negative list shall be managed under the principle that domestic investment and foreign investment shall be treated equally. The PRC Foreign Investment Law also sets forth necessary mechanisms to facilitate, protect and manage foreign investments and proposes to establish a foreign investment information report system in which FIE shall submit the investment information to competent departments of commerce through the enterprise registration system and the enterprise credit information publicity system. Haoxi Beijing is an online marketing solution provider in China with an advertiser client base mainly in the healthcare industry, which is not a prohibited or restricted industry in the negative list that is currently effective as of the date of this annual report. It is uncertain whether the online marketing industry, in which Haoxi Beijing operates, will be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in any "negative list" to be issued in the future. There are uncertainties as to how the PRC Foreign Investment Law would be further interpreted and implemented. We cannot assure you that the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law made by the relevant governmental authorities in the future will not materially impact our corporate governance and business operations in any aspect. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules and how they may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations."

Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. On December 28, 2021, 13 governmental departments of the PRC, including the Cyberspace Administration of China (the "CAC"), issued the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. As of the date of this annual report, neither we nor our subsidiaries have been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction related to cybersecurity review under the Cybersecurity Review Measures. On November 14, 2021, the CAC published the draft Regulations on the Network Data Security Administration (Draft for Comments) (the "Security Administration Draft"), which provides that data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. According to the Security Administration Draft, data processing operators who possess personal data of at least one million users or collect data that affects or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. The deadline for public comments on the Security Administration Draft was December 13, 2021. The Security Administration Draft has not been fully implemented as of the date of this annual report. As confirmed by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, we are not subject to cybersecurity review by the CAC under the Cybersecurity Review Measures, nor are we subject to network data security review if the Security Administration Draft are enacted as proposed, since Haoxi Beijing's business does not involve processing users' personal information and it is not deemed as a critical information infrastructure operator ("CIIO"), nor is it an online platform operator with personal information of more than one million users. See "Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Any requirement to obtain prior approval under the M&A Rules and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China."

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC, released the Trial Administrative Measures of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies and five ancillary interpretive guidelines, or collectively, the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, Chinese domestic companies that seek to offer and list securities in overseas markets, either in direct or indirect means, are required to fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC and report relevant information. On the same day, the CSRC also held a press conference for the release of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which clarifies that on or prior to the effective date of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, domestic companies that have already submitted valid applications for overseas offering and listing but have not obtained clearance from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges may reasonably arrange the timing for submitting their filing applications with the CSRC, and must complete the filing before the completion of their overseas offering and listing. The CSRC published notification of our completion of the required filing procedures for our initial public offering on September 14, 2023. The required filing scope is not limited to the IPO the Company closed on January 30, 2024 (the "IPO"), but also includes any subsequent overseas securities offering, single or multiple acquisition(s), share swap, transfer of shares or other means to seek an overseas direct or indirect listing and any secondary listing or dual major listing of issuers already listed overseas. On September 25, 2024, we filed with the CSRC regarding the Follow-on Offering. In the event that we conduct any other subsequent offerings, we will be subject to filing requirements with the CSRC. In such event, if our filing procedures are not completed according to the Administration Measures or if our filing materials contain false records, misleading statements or material omissions, the CSRC may order rectification of such non-compliance, issue a warning, and impose a fine of not less than RMB1 million and not more than RMB10 million. These risks could completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

Furthermore, on February 24, 2023, the CSRC and other relevant government authorities promulgated the Provisions on Strengthening the Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Issuance and Listing by Domestic Enterprises which were issued in 2009, or the Provision on Confidentiality. The Provision on Confidentiality became effective on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Provision on Confidentiality, where a domestic enterprise provides or publicly discloses documents and materials involving state secrets and working secrets of state organs to the relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory authorities and other entities and individuals, or provides or publicly discloses such information through its overseas listing subjects, it shall report to the competent department with the examination and approval authority for approval in accordance with the law, and submit to the secrecy administration department of the same level for filing. Domestic enterprises providing accounting archives or copies thereof to entities and individuals concerned such as securities companies, securities service institutions and overseas regulatory authorities shall complete the corresponding procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions of the State. We believe that our IPO did not involve the leaking of any state secret or working secret of government agencies, or the harming of national security and public interests. However, we may be required to perform additional procedures in connection with the provision of accounting archives.

Since these statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government are newly published and there exists uncertainty with respect to their requirements and implementation, it is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our or Haoxi Beijing's daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and listing on U.S. exchanges. We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully comply with such rules, to maintain the listing status of our securities, or to conduct any overseas securities offerings in the future. For details of the associated risks, see "Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless."

Except for the filing procedures with the CSRC and reporting of relevant information according to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, as of the date of this annual report, we are not required to obtain any other permission from any other PRC governmental authorities to offer securities to foreign investors. As of the date of this annual report, neither we nor our subsidiaries have received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanction regarding our overseas listing from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. Since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, however, official guidance and related implementation rules have not been issued. It is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of our subsidiaries, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. exchange in the future. We cannot guarantee that new rules or regulations promulgated in the future will not impose any additional requirement on us, or the operating entity, or otherwise tightening the regulations on overseas listing of PRC domestic companies. If it is determined that any of our subsequent offerings is subject to any other governmental authorization or requirements, we cannot assure you we or the operating entity could obtain such approval or meet such requirements in a timely manner or at all. Such failure may subject us or the operating entity to fines, penalties or other sanctions which may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial conditions as well as our ability to complete the relevant offering. Although we endeavor to comply with all the applicable laws and regulations, if (i) the operating entity does not receive or maintain applicable permissions or approvals for our operation, and to offer the securities being registered to investors, or (ii) we inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and the operating entity is required to obtain permissions or approvals in the future, the operating entity's business operation may be materially affected. There can be no assurance that we or the operating entity can obtain all requisite approvals without material disruption to the operating entity's business. Therefore, any failure to obtain all requisite approvals may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. See "Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless" and "Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Any requirement to obtain prior approval under the M&A Rules and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China."

In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCA Act, as amended by the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (U.S.) (the "PCAOB") is unable to inspect our auditors for two consecutive years. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the PRC, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions. Our auditor, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, is not headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong and was not identified in this report as a firm subject to the PCAOB's determination. Our auditor, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the U.S. and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor's registration with the PCAOB took effect in March 2006, and it is currently subject to PCAOB inspections, having its last inspection completed as of December 31, 2022. The PCAOB currently has access to inspect the working papers of our auditor. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the MOF of the PRC (the "MOF"), and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (the "Protocol"), governing inspections and investigations of accounting firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB's access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. On December 29, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act as a part of the legislation entitled "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023" (the "Consolidated Appropriations Act"), amending the HFCA Act and requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer's securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchange if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years. The PCAOB continues to demand complete access in mainland China and Hong Kong moving forward and is making plans to resume regular inspections in early 2023 and beyond, as well as to continue pursuing ongoing investigations and initiate new investigations as needed. The PCAOB has also indicated that it will act immediately to consider the need to issue new determinations with the HFCA Act, if needed.

See "Item 3. Key Information-Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB, rule changes by Nasdaq, and the HFCA Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our continued listing or future offerings of our securities in the U.S."

**Cash Transfer and Dividend Distributions**

 ****

As of the date of this annual report, none of our subsidiaries made any dividends or distributions to our Company and our Company has not made any dividends or distributions to our shareholders. We intend to keep any future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from our PRC subsidiary, Haoxi Beijing. For more detailed discussion of how cash and other assets are transferred among our Company and our subsidiaries, see our audited consolidated financial statements ("CFS") as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

To the extent cash in the business is in the PRC, such funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC, due to interventions of, or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on, the ability of our Company and Haoxi Beijing by the PRC government to transfer cash. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-To the extent cash or assets of our business, or of Haoxi Beijing, is in the PRC, such cash or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC, due to interventions of, or the imposition of restrictions and limitations by, the PRC government to the transfer of cash or assets." PRC regulations currently permit Haoxi Beijing to pay dividends only out of its accumulated profits, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, if Haoxi Beijing distributes its after-tax profits for the current financial year, it is required to set aside, at a minimum, 10% of its net income, if any, to fund a statutory surplus reserve until the cumulative amount of such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital, and such reserve may not be distributed as cash dividends. PRC laws and regulations allow us to provide funding to Haoxi Beijing only through loans or capital contributions, subject to the filing or approval of government authorities and limits on the amount of loans. As a result, in the event that Haoxi Beijing incurs debt on its own behalf, the instruments governing the debt may restrict any such entity's ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-PRC regulations of loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, and governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to use the proceeds of offshore offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to Haoxi Beijing, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business."

Our finance department supervises cash management, following the instructions of our management. Our finance department is responsible for establishing our cash operation plan and coordinating cash management matters among our subsidiaries and departments. Each subsidiary and department initiates a cash request by putting forward a cash demand plan, which explains the specific amount and timing of cash requested, and submits it to our finance department. The finance department reviews the cash demand plan and prepares a summary for the management of our Company. Management examines and approves the allocation of cash based on the sources of cash and the priorities of the needs. Other than the above, we currently do not have other cash management policies or procedures that dictate how funds are transferred.

As of the date of this annual report, the cash transfers made among the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows: in April 2024, the Company transferred $1,300,000 to Haoxi HK, then Haoxi HK transferred $300,000 to WFOE. In May 2024, the Company transferred $950,000 to Haoxi HK. In October 2024, the Company transferred $2,000,000 to Haoxi HK. In January 2025, the Company transferred $200,000 to Haoxi HK, then Haoxi HK transferred $200,000 to WFOE. In April 2025, the Company transferred $200,000 to Haoxi HK. In June 2025, the Company transferred $1,000,000 to Haoxi HK.

**A. <u>[Reserved]</u>**

**B. <u>Capitalization and Indebtedness</u>**

Not applicable.

**C. <u>Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds</u>**

Not applicable.

**D. <u>Risk Factors</u>**

**Summary of Risk Factors**

Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this annual report before investing in our securities. Below is a summary of the principal risks we face. These risks are discussed more fully under "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors."

***Risks Related to Doing Business in Chinas (for a more detailed discussion, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China")***

Risks and uncertainties related to doing business in China include, but are not limited to, the following:

● changes in the political and economic policies of the PRC government or in relations between China and the U.S. or other governments may materially and adversely affect the operating entity's business, financial condition and results of operations and may result in its inability to sustain its growth and expansion strategies (see page 8 of this annual report);

● there are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations (see page 9 of this annual report);

● substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules and how they may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations (see page 10 of this annual report);

● the PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we conduct our business activities. The PRC government may also intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline in value or become worthless (see page 11 of this annual report);

● the CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless (see page 12 of this annual report);

● you may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management named in the annual report based on foreign laws. It may also be difficult for you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China (see page 12 of this annual report);

● any requirement to obtain prior approval under the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China (see page 13 of this annual report);

● PRC regulations regarding acquisitions impose significant regulatory approval and review requirements, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions (see page 16 of this annual report);

● failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to investments in offshore companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC-resident beneficial owners or Haoxi Beijing to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into Haoxi Beijing or limit Haoxi Beijing's ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits (see page 16 of this annual report);

● any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee share incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions (see page 17 of this annual report);

● PRC regulations of loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, and governmental control of currency conversion, may limit our ability to use the proceeds of offshore offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to Haoxi Beijing, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business (see page 17 of this annual report);

● we may need dividends and other distributions on equity paid by Haoxi Beijing to satisfy our liquidity requirements and any limitation on the ability of Haoxi Beijing to transfer cash out of China and/or make remittances to pay dividends to us could limit our ability to access cash generated by the operations of Haoxi Beijing (see page 18 of this annual report);

● we may be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, and we may therefore be subject to PRC income tax on our global income (see page 19 of this annual report);

● dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our Class A Ordinary Shares by our foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax (see page 19 of this annual report);

● we and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies (see page 20 of this annual report);

● restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize our revenue effectively (see page 20 of this annual report);

● fluctuations in exchange rates could result in foreign currency exchange losses to us and may reduce the value of, and amount in U.S. Dollars of dividends payable on, our shares in foreign currency terms (see page 21 of this annual report);

● failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans and withhold individual income tax on employees' salaries as required by PRC regulations may subject the operating entity to penalties (see page 21 of this annual report);

● recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB, rule changes by Nasdaq, and the HFCA Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our continued listing or future offerings of our securities in the U.S. (see page 22 of this annual report);

● to the extent cash or assets of our business, or of Haoxi Beijing, is in PRC, such cash or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC, due to interventions of or the imposition of restrictions and limitations by the PRC government to the transfer of cash or assets (see page 23 of this annual report); and

● PRC laws and regulations related to our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain and any changes in such laws and regulations, which may be quick with little advance notice, and interpretations of which may impair the operating entity's ability to operate profitably (see page 24 of this annual report).

 ****

***Risks Related to the Operating Entity's Business and Industry (for a more detailed discussion, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to the Operating Entity's Business and Industry")***

Risks and uncertainties related to the operating entity's business include, but are not limited to, the following:

● if advertisers stop purchasing online marketing services from the operating entity or decrease the amount they are willing to spend on marketing campaigns and promotional activities, or if the operating entity is unable to establish and maintain new relationships with advertisers, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected (see page 24 of this annual report);

● if the operating entity fails to maintain its relationships with its media partners, its business, results of operations, financial condition and business prospects could be materially and adversely affected (see page 25 of this annual report);

● as the operating entity continues to strive for business growth, we may continue to experience net cash outflow from operating activities, and we cannot assure you that we can maintain sufficient net cash inflows from operating activities (see page 26 of this annual report);

● the limited operating history of the operating entity in the rapidly evolving industry makes it difficult to accurately forecast its future operating results and evaluate its business prospects (see page 26 of this annual report);

● certain customers contributed to a significant percentage of our total revenue during the fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, and losing one or more of them could have a material adverse impact on our financial performance and business prospects (see page 27 of this annual report);

● we have significantly unstable operating revenue, anticipate increases in our operating expenses in the future, and may not achieve or sustain profitability on a consistent basis. If we cannot achieve and sustain profitability, our business, financial condition, and operating results may be adversely affected (see page 27 of this annual report);

● Pandemics, epidemics and other outbreaks, natural disasters, terrorist activities, and political unrest could disrupt the PRC operating entities' delivery and operations, which could materially and adversely affect their business, financial condition, and results of operations (see page 32 of this annual report);

● the operating entity's business is geographically concentrated, which subjects it to greater risks from changes in local or regional conditions (see page 33 of this annual report);

 

● the operating entity is exposed to concentration risk, due to its reliance on its major supplier, Ocean Engine. If the operating entity's relationship with Ocean Engine deteriorates, or it's unable to renew its agreement with Ocean Engine on substantially similar terms, our financial performance, results of operation and ongoing growth could be adversely affected (see page 33 of this annual report); and

● the operating entity's plan to invest in R&D ("R&D") of Bidding Compass, may fail to result in a satisfactory return, or any return (see page 36 of this annual report).

***Risks Relating to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market (for a more detailed discussion, see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors- Risks Relating to Our Class A Ordinary Shares the Trading Market")***

In addition to the risks described above, we are subject to general risks and uncertainties relating to our Class A Ordinary Shares and the trading market, including, but not limited to, the following:

● the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors (see page 37 of this annual report);

● substantial future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares or the anticipation of future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline (see page 41 of this annual report);

● if we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls or fail to remediate the material weaknesses in our ICFR that have been identified, we may fail to meet our reporting obligations or be unable to accurately report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be materially and adversely affected. (see page 38 of this annual report); and

● because we are a foreign private issuer and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, you will have less protection than you would have if we were a domestic issuer. (see page 42 of this annual report).

**Risks Related to Doing Business in China**

 ****

***Changes in the political and economic policies of the PRC government or in relations between China and the U.S. or other governments may materially and adversely affect the operating entity's business, financial condition and results of operations and may result in its inability to sustain its growth and expansion strategies.***

Substantially all of the operating entity's operations are in Beijing, PRC, and all of its revenue is from the PRC. Accordingly, the operating entity's financial condition and results of operations are affected to a significant extent by economic, political and legal developments in the PRC or changes in government relations between China and the U.S. or other governments. There is significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and China with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs.

The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the extent of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets, and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China are still owned by the government. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises significant control over China's economic growth by allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policies, regulating financial services and institutions, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.

While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past four decades, growth has been different, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on the operating entity or us. Our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to it. In addition, the PRC government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate increases, to control the pace of economic growth. These measures may cause decreased economic activities.

In July 2021, the Chinese government provided new guidance on China-based companies raising capital outside of China, including through variable interest entity, or VIE, arrangements. In light of such developments, the SEC has imposed enhanced disclosure requirements on China-based companies seeking to register securities with the SEC. As all of the operating entity's operations are based in China, any future Chinese, U.S. or other rules and regulations that place restrictions on capital raising or other activities by China-based companies could adversely affect its business and results of operations. If the business environment in China deteriorates from the perspective of domestic or international investment, or if relations between China and the U.S. or other governments deteriorate, the Chinese government may intervene with the operating entity's operations, and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may also be adversely affected.

***There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations.***

All of the operating entity's operations are conducted in the PRC, and are governed by PRC laws, rules and regulations. The operating entity is subject to laws, rules and regulations applicable to foreign investment in China. The PRC legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.

In 1979, the PRC government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws, rules and regulations governing economic matters in general. The overall effect of legislation over the past four decades has significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investment in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system, and recently enacted laws, rules and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China or may be subject to significant degrees of interpretation by PRC regulatory agencies. In particular, because these laws, rules and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited number of published decisions and the nonbinding nature of such decisions, and because the laws, rules and regulations often give the relevant regulator significant discretion in how to enforce them, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations involve uncertainties and can be inconsistent and unpredictable. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all, and which may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of the operating entity's violation of these policies and rules until after the violation.

Any administrative and court proceedings in China may be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. Since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection the operating entity enjoys than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties may impede the operating entity's ability to enforce the contracts it has entered into and could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down Illegal Securities Activities in Accordance with the Law (the "Illegal Securities Opinions"), which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Illegal Securities Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, will be taken to address with the risks and incidents of China-concept overseas listed companies, and cybersecurity and data privacy protection requirements and similar matters. The Illegal Securities Opinions remain unclear on how the law will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities, but the Illegal Securities Opinions and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject the operating entity to compliance requirements in the future.

On July 10, 2021, the CAC issued a revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review for public comments, which required that, among others, in addition to a CIIO," any "data processor" controlling personal information of no less than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the factors to be considered when assessing the national security risks of the relevant activities.

On November 14, 2021, the CAC released the Regulations on Network Data Security (draft for public comments) and accepted public comments until December 13, 2021. The draft Regulations on Network Data Security provide that data processors refer to individuals or organizations that autonomously determine the purpose and the manner of processing data. If a data processor that processes personal data of more than one million users intends to list overseas, it shall apply for a cybersecurity review. In addition, data processors that process important data or are listed overseas shall carry out an annual data security assessment on their own or by engaging a data security services institution, and the data security assessment report for the prior year should be submitted to the local cyberspace affairs administration department before January 31 of each year. On December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) was promulgated and took effect on February 15, 2022, which iterates that any "online platform operators" controlling personal information of more than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review. As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, the operating entity does not process users' personal information and it is not deemed to be a CIIO nor is it an online platform operator with personal information of more than one million users.

The operating entity is an online marketing service provider, and neither the Company nor its subsidiaries engage in data activities as defined under the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC (the "Personal Information Protection Law"), which includes, without limitation, collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, publication and deletion of data. In addition, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are operators of any "critical information infrastructure" as defined under the PRC Cybersecurity Law and the Security Protection Measures on Critical Information Infrastructure. However, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) was recently adopted and the Network Internet Data Protection Draft Regulations (draft for comments) is in the process of being formulated and the Illegal Securities Opinions remain unclear on how such measures will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities.

There remain uncertainties as to when the final measures will be issued and take effect, how they will be enacted, interpreted or implemented, and whether they will affect us or our subsidiaries. If we inadvertently conclude that the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) do not apply to us or our subsidiaries, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and it is determined in the future that the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) become applicable to us and our subsidiaries, we may be subject to review when conducting data processing activities, and may face challenges in addressing its requirements and make necessary changes to our internal policies and practices. We may incur substantial costs in complying with the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version), which could result in material adverse changes in our business operations and financial position. If we are not able to fully comply with the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version), our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be significantly limited or completely hindered, and our securities may significantly decline in value or become worthless.

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC released the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, Chinese domestic companies that seek to offer and list securities in overseas markets, either in direct or indirect means, are required to fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC and report relevant information, and such filings shall be submitted to the CSRC within three business days after the submission of the overseas offering and listing application. Any failure to comply with such filling procedures may result in administrative penalties, such as orders to rectify, warnings, and fines. The required filing scope is not limited to the IPO, but also includes any subsequent overseas securities offerings, single or multiple acquisition(s), share swap, transfer of shares or other means to seek an overseas direct or indirect listing and a secondary listing or dual major listing of issuers already listed overseas. Subsequent securities offerings of an issuer in the same overseas market where it has previously offered and listed securities shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the offering is completed. On February 24, 2023, the CSRC revised the Provision on Confidentiality issued in 2009. The revised Provision on Confidentiality came into effect on March 31, 2023, which provide that in the overseas listing activities of domestic companies, domestic companies, as well as securities companies and securities service institutions providing relevant securities services thereof, should establish a sound system of confidentiality and archival work, shall not disclose state secrets, or harm the state and public interests. We believe that our IPO did not involve the leaking of any state secret or working secret of government agencies, or the harming of national security and public interests. However, we may be required to perform additional procedures in connection with the provision of accounting archives. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless."

If the CSRC or other regulatory agencies later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for any follow-on offerings, we may be unable to obtain such additional approvals, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to later offer or continue to offer securities to our investors.

Furthermore, the PRC government authorities may strengthen oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers like us. Such actions taken by the PRC government authorities may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which are beyond our control. Therefore, any such action may adversely affect our operations and significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to you and reduce the value of such securities.

Uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and the fact that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice, along with the risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could result in a material change in our operations, financial performance and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares or impair our ability to raise money.

***Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules and how they may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.***

On March 15, 2019, the PRC National People's Congress approved the PRC Foreign Investment Law, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and replaced three existing laws on foreign investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law, and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. On December 26, 2019, the PRC State Council approved the Implementation Rules of Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. Since the PRC Foreign Investment Law is relatively new, substantial uncertainties exist with respect to its interpretation and implementation.

According to the PRC Foreign Investment Law, "foreign investment" refers to investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by foreign individuals, enterprises or other entities in China. The PRC Foreign Investment Law sets out the basic regulatory framework for foreign investments and proposes to implement a management system of pre-establishment national treatment with a "negative list" for foreign investments, pursuant to which (i) an FIE under PRC law shall not invest in any sector forbidden by the negative list for access of foreign investment, (ii) for any sector restricted by the negative list, an FIE shall conform to the investment conditions provided in the negative list, and (iii) sectors not included in the negative list shall be managed under the principle that domestic investment and foreign investment shall be treated equally.

The currently effective negative list is the Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment (2021 Version), or the 2021 Negative List, which was published by the Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM") and National Development and Reform Commission ("NDRC") on December 27, 2021 and became effective on January 1, 2022. In addition, in October 2022, the MOFCOM and the NDRC also jointly promulgated the Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalogue (2022), which became effective in January 2023. Industries that are not listed in the 2021 Negative List are permitted areas for foreign investments and are generally open to foreign investment unless specifically restricted by other PRC regulations. Some restricted industries are limited to equity or contractual joint ventures, while in some cases Chinese partners are required to hold majority interests in such joint ventures. In addition, projects in the restricted category may be subject to higher-level government approval requirements. Foreign investors are not allowed to invest in industries in the prohibited category.

Haoxi Beijing is an online marketing solution provider in China with an advertiser client base mainly in the healthcare industry, which is not a prohibited or restricted industry in the 2021 Negative List that is currently effective as of the date of this annual report. However, it is uncertain whether the online marketing industry, in which Haoxi Beijing operates, will be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in any "negative list" to be issued in the future. There are uncertainties as to how the PRC Foreign Investment Law would be further interpreted and implemented. We cannot assure you that the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law made by the relevant governmental authorities in the future will not materially impact our corporate governance and business operations in any aspect.

***The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we conduct our business activities. The PRC government may also intervene or influence our operations at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline in value or become worthless.***

As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, except for the filing procedures with the CSRC and the reporting of relevant information according to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, we are currently not required to obtain any other approval from any other Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, as of the date of this annual report. However, if our Company or any of our PRC subsidiaries are required to obtain any other approvals in the future and are denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we may not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchanges, or continue to offer securities to investors, and it may materially affect the interest of the investors and cause significantly depreciation of our price of Class A Ordinary Shares.

The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in our operations in China.

For example, the Chinese cybersecurity regulator announced on July 2, 2021, that it had begun an investigation of Didi Global Inc. (NYSE: DIDI) and two days later ordered that the company's app be removed from smartphone app stores. Similarly, the operating entity's business segments may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the regions in which it operates. It could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions. The operating entity may incur increased costs to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply.

Furthermore, it is uncertain when and whether we will be required to obtain any other permission from the PRC government to list on U.S. exchanges, and even when such permission is obtained, whether it will be later denied or rescinded. As of the date of this annual report, except for the filing procedures with the CSRC and the reporting of relevant information according to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, we believe we are currently not required to obtain any other permission from any of the PRC national or local government regulatory entities to list on a U.S. exchange, and have not received any denial to list on the U.S. exchange. However, the operating entity's operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry. Recent statements by the Chinese government indicate an intent, and the PRC government may take actions, to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, could, if implemented, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

***The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless.***

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC, released the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, Chinese domestic companies that seek to offer and list securities in overseas markets, either in direct or indirect means, are required to fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC and report relevant information. If a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. If the issuer meets both of the following conditions, the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company: (i) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer's audited CFS for the same period; (ii) its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located in China or the senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly Chinese citizens or are domiciled in China. Where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC. The required filing scope is not limited to the IPO, but also includes any subsequent overseas securities offering, single or multiple acquisition(s), share swap, transfer of shares or other means to seek an overseas direct or indirect listing and a secondary listing or dual major listing of issuers already listed overseas. Subsequent securities offerings of an issuer in the same overseas market where it has previously offered and listed securities shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the offering is completed.

The CSRC published notification of our completion of the required filing procedures for our IPO on September 14, 2023, and we completed our IPO on January 30, 2024. On September 25, 2024, we filed with the CSRC regarding the Follow-on Offering. In the event that we conduct any subsequent offerings, we could be subject to filing requirements with the CSRC. In such event, if our filing procedures are not completed according to the Administration Measures or if our filing materials contain false records, misleading statements or material omissions, the CSRC may order rectification of such non-compliance, issue a warning, and impose a fine of not less than RMB1 million($140,000) and not more than RMB10 million($1.4million). These risks could completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

In addition, an overseas offering and listing is prohibited under any of the following circumstances: (1) if the intended securities offering and listing is specifically prohibited by national laws and regulations and relevant provisions; (2) if the intended securities offering and listing may constitute a threat to or endangers national security as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council in accordance with law; (3) if, in the past three years, the domestic enterprise or its controlling shareholders or actual controllers have committed corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or other criminal offenses disruptive to the order of the socialist market economy; (4) the domestic companies are currently under judicial investigation for suspicion of criminal offenses, or are under investigation for suspicion of major violations, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; (5) if there are material ownership disputes over the equity held by the domestic company's controlling shareholder or by other shareholders that are controlled by the controlling shareholder and/or actual controller. Since these statements and regulatory actions by the PRC government are newly published and there exists uncertainty with respect to their requirements and implementation, it is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our or the PRC operating entities' daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and listing on U.S. exchanges. We cannot assure you that we will be able to fully comply with such rules, to maintain the listing status of our securities, or to conduct any overseas securities offerings in the future.

The Overseas Listing Trial Measures, will subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future, and although we received confirmation of the completion of the filing process for our IPO, we cannot assure you that we will be able to get the clearance for the filing procedures under the Overseas Listing Trial Measures in any future offerings on a timely basis, or at all. Any failure by us to fully comply with new regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares, cause significant disruption to our business operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

***You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing actions in China against us or our management named in the annual report based on foreign laws. It may also be difficult for you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China.***

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, we conduct substantially all of our operations in China, and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, all of our senior executive officers reside within China and are PRC nationals. As a result, it may be difficult for the shareholders outside of China, including U.S. shareholders, to effect service of process upon us or those persons inside China. In addition, China does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the Cayman Islands, the U.S. and many other countries and regions. Therefore, recognition and enforcement in China of judgments of a court in any of these non-PRC jurisdictions in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or impossible.

Shareholder claims that are common in the U.S., including securities law class actions and fraud claims, generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect to foreign entities. Although the local authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the Unities States have not been efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, which took effect in March 2020, no overseas securities regulator is allowed to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within the territory of the PRC. Accordingly, without the consent of competent PRC securities regulators and relevant authorities, no organization or individual may provide the documents and materials relating to securities business activities to overseas parties. While neither detailed interpretations of, nor implementing rules under, Article 177 have been promulgated, the inability for an overseas securities regulator to directly conduct investigation or evidence collection activities within China may further increase difficulties faced by you in protecting your interests.

***Any requirement to obtain prior approval under the M&A Rules and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China.***

On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including MOFCOM, the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (the "SASAC"), the SAT (the "SAT"), the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (the "SAIC"), the CSRC, and the SAFE (the "SAFE"), jointly adopted the M&A Rules, which came into effect on September 8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules include, among other things, provisions that purport to require that an offshore special purpose vehicle formed for the purpose of an overseas listing of securities in a PRC company obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle's securities on an overseas stock exchange. On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published on its official website procedures regarding its approval of overseas listings by special purpose vehicles. However, substantial uncertainty remains regarding the scope and applicability of the M&A Rules to offshore special purpose vehicles.

While the application of the M&A Rules remains unclear, we believe, based on the advice of our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, that CSRC approval is not required for the listing and trading of our Class A Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the context of our offerings under the M&A Rules, because (i) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings like ours are subject to the M&A Rules; and (ii) we established Haoxi Beijing by means of direct investment rather than by merger or requisition of the equity or assets of a "PRC domestic company" as such term is defined under the M&A Rules. However, uncertainties still exist as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted and implemented, and the opinion of our PRC counsel is subject to any new laws, rules, and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that the relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as our PRC counsel. If the CSRC or other PRC regulatory body subsequently determines that we need to obtain the CSRC's approval for any future offerings or if the CSRC or any other PRC government authorities promulgates any interpretation or implements rules that would require us to obtain CSRC or other governmental approvals for the relevant offering, we may face adverse actions or sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies. In any such event, these regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our operating privileges in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from such offering into the PRC or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as our ability to complete any such offering. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt our offerings before settlement and delivery of the Class A Ordinary Shares. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that such settlement and delivery may not occur. See "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Regulation-M&A Rules and Overseas Listings."

In addition, the security review rules issued by the MOFCOM that took effect in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise "national defense and security" concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise "national security" concerns are subject to strict review by the MOFCOM, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. Furthermore, according to the security review, foreign investments that would result in acquiring the actual control of assets in certain key sectors, such as critical agricultural products, energy and resources, equipment manufacturing, infrastructure, transport, cultural products and services, information technology, Internet products and services, financial services and technology sectors, are required to obtain approval from designated governmental authorities in advance.

We are not operating in an industry that prohibits or limits foreign investment. As a result, as advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, other than those requisite for a domestic company in China to engage in the businesses similar to ours, we are not required to obtain any permission from Chinese authorities including the CSRC, CAC or any other governmental agency that is required to approve our operations. However, if we do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to investigations by competent regulators, fines or penalties, ordered to suspend our relevant operations and rectify any non-compliance, prohibited from engaging in relevant business or conducting any offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

As of the date of this annual report, except business license which all companies incorporated in China should obtain, we do not need any other license, permission or approval to engage in the businesses currently conducted in China. The WFOE and Haoxi Beijing have both obtained a business license issued by the SAMR's local counterpart of the city in which they are incorporated. As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, we are subject to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures for filing procedures with the CSRC. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless." The PRC government may take actions to exert more oversight and control over offerings by China-based issuers conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in such companies, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China and cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

In the future, we may grow our business by acquiring businesses. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions, if required, could require management's time, and any required approval processes, including obtaining approval from the MOFCOM or its local counterparts may delay or limit our ability to complete such transactions. It is unclear whether our business would be deemed to be in an industry that raises "national defense and security" or "national security" concerns. However, the MOFCOM or other government agencies may publish explanations in the future determining that our business is in an industry subject to the security review, in which case our future acquisitions in the PRC, may be closely scrutinized or prohibited. Our ability to expand our business or maintain or expand our market share through future acquisitions would as such be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, according to the M&A Rules, if a PRC entity or individual plans to merge or acquire its related PRC entity through an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled by such entity or individual, such a merger and acquisition will be subject to examination and approval by the MOFCOM. There is a possibility that the PRC regulators may promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain the approval of the MOFCOM or other PRC governmental authorities for our completed or ongoing mergers and acquisitions. There is no assurance that, if we plan to make an acquisition, we can obtain such approval from the MOFCOM or any other relevant PRC governmental authorities for our mergers and acquisitions, and if we fail to obtain those approvals, we may be required to suspend our acquisition and be subject to penalties. Any uncertainties regarding such approval requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and corporate structure.

In addition, on July 6, 2021, the relevant PRC government authorities made public the Illegal Securities Opinions. These opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies and proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems to address the risks and incidents faced by China-based overseas-listed companies. Pursuant to the Illegal Securities Opinions, Chinese regulators are required to accelerate rulemaking related to the overseas issuance and listing of securities, and update the existing laws and regulations related to data security, cross-border data flow, and management of confidential information. Numerous regulations, guidelines and other measures are expected to be adopted under the umbrella of or in addition to the PRC Cybersecurity Law and Data Security Law. As of the date of this annual report, no official guidance or related implementation rules have been issued yet and the interpretation of these opinions remains unclear at this stage.

On July 10, 2021, the CAC issued the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (Revision Draft for Comments) for public comments, which proposes to authorize the relevant government authorities to conduct cybersecurity review on a range of activities that affect or may affect national security, including listings in foreign countries by companies that possess the personal data of more than one million users.

On November 14, 2021, the CAC issued the Regulations on Network Data Security (draft for public comments), which set forth cyber data security compliance requirements in greater detail.

On December 28, 2021, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) was promulgated and took effect on February 15, 2022, which iterates that any "online platform operators" controlling personal information of more than one million users which seeks to list in a foreign stock exchange should also be subject to cybersecurity review. As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, we are not among the CIIOs or "online platform operators" as mentioned above. The operating entity is an online marketing and online marketing service provider and is not engaged in data activities as defined under the Personal Information Protection Law, which includes, without limitation, collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, publication and deletion of data. The operating entity is not an operator of any "critical information infrastructure" as defined under the PRC Cybersecurity Law and the Security Protection Measures on Critical Information Infrastructure. However, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review were recently adopted and the Network Internet Data Protection Draft Regulations (draft for comments) are in the process of being formulated and the Illegal Securities Opinions remain unclear on how they will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities.

There remain uncertainties as to when the final measures will be issued and take effect, how they will be enacted, interpreted or implemented, and whether they will affect us and our subsidiaries. If we inadvertently conclude that the Measures for Cybersecurity Review do not apply to us or our subsidiaries, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and it is determined in the future that the Measures for Cybersecurity Review become applicable to us or our subsidiaries, we may be subject to review when conducting data processing activities, and may face challenges in addressing its requirements and make necessary changes to our internal policies and practices. We may incur substantial costs in complying with the Measures for Cybersecurity Review, which could result in material adverse changes in our business operations and financial position. If we are not able to fully comply with the Measures for Cybersecurity Review, our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be significantly limited or completely hindered, and our securities may significantly decline in value or become worthless.

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC released the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. On February 24, 2023, the CSRC revised the Provision on Confidentiality issued in 2009. The revised Provision on Confidentiality came into effect on March 31, 2023. The CSRC published notification of our completion of the required filing procedures for our IPO on September 14, 2023, and we completed our IPO on January 30, 2024. On September 25, 2024, we filed with the CSRC regarding the Follow-on Offering. In the event that we conduct any subsequent offerings, we could be subject to filing requirements with the CSRC. In such event, if the filing procedures are not completed according to the Administration Measures or if our filing materials contain false records, misleading statements or material omissions, the CSRC may order rectification of such non-compliance, issue a warning, and impose a fine of not less than RMB1 million($140,000) and not more than RMB10 million($1.4million). These risks could completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

We have been closely monitoring regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary approvals from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities required for overseas listings. As of the date of this annual report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our overseas listing from the CSRC or other PRC governmental authorities. However, there remains significant uncertainty as to the enactment, interpretation and implementation of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities, including, but not limited to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures. Although we endeavor to comply with all the applicable laws and regulations, if (i) the operating entity does not receive or maintain applicable permissions or approvals for our operation and to offer the securities being registered to investors, or (ii) we inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and the operating entity is required to obtain permissions or approvals in the future, the operating entity's business operation may be materially affected. There can be no assurance that we or the operating entity can obtain all requisite approvals without material disruption to the operating entity's business. Therefore, any failure to obtain all requisite approvals may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-The CSRC has promulgated Overseas Listing Trial Measures on February 17, 2023. Our subsequent offerings, if any, may be determined to be indirect overseas offerings and could, therefore, be subject to the CSRC filing procedures, which could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Class A Ordinary Shares to investors and could cause the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares to significantly decline or become worthless."

As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, except for the filing procedures with the CSRC and the reporting of relevant information according to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, we are not required to obtain any other permission from any other PRC governmental authorities to offer securities to foreign investors, as of the date of this annual report. We have been monitoring regulatory developments in China regarding any necessary approvals from the CSRC or other PRC governmental authorities required for overseas listings, including offering securities to foreign investors. As of the date of this annual report, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to our overseas listing from the CSRC or other PRC governmental authorities. However, there remains uncertainty as to the enactment, interpretation and implementation of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities. If it is determined in the future that the approval of the CAC or any other regulatory authority is required for our overseas listing, we may face sanctions by the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies. These regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our operations in China, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of China, limit our operations in China, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from our overseas offerings into China or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of our securities. The CSRC, the CAC or other PRC regulatory agencies also may take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt our offerings before settlement and delivery of our Class A Ordinary Shares. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to settlement and delivery, you do so at the risk that settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC, the CAC or other regulatory PRC agencies later promulgate new rules requiring that we obtain their approvals for our overseas listing or any future offerings, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative publicity regarding such an approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our securities.

***PRC regulations regarding acquisitions impose significant regulatory approval and review requirements, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions.***

Under the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law, companies undertaking acquisitions relating to businesses in China must notify the SAMR, in advance of any transaction where the parties' revenues in the China market exceed certain thresholds and the buyer would obtain control of, or decisive influence over, the target, while under the M&A Rules, the approval of the MOFCOM must be obtained in circumstances where overseas companies established or controlled by PRC enterprises or residents acquire domestic companies affiliated with such PRC enterprises or residents. Applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations also require certain merger and acquisition transactions to be subject to security review. As a result, the transactions, if any, we may undertake could be subject to the SAMR merger review. Complying with the requirements of the relevant regulations to complete such transactions could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including approval from the SAMR, may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share. If the practice of the SAMR and the MOFCOM remains unchanged, our ability to carry out our acquisition strategy may be materially and adversely affected and there may be significant uncertainty as to whether we will be able to complete large acquisitions in the future in a timely manner or at all.

***Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to investments in offshore companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC-resident beneficial owners or Haoxi Beijing to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into Haoxi Beijing or limit Haoxi Beijing's ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits.***

The SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents' Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or the SAFE Circular 37, on July 4, 2014, which replaced the former circular commonly known as the "SAFE Circular 75" promulgated by the SAFE on October 21, 2005. The SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents to register with local branches of the SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents' legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in the SAFE Circular 37 as a "special purpose vehicle." The SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required the SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with the various registration requirements with the SAFE described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange controls.

We notified substantial beneficial owners of Class A Ordinary Shares who we know are PRC residents of their filing obligation, and all substantial beneficial owners have completed the necessary registration with the local SAFE branch or qualified banks as required by the SAFE Circular 37. However, we may not at all times be aware of the identities of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. We do not have control over our beneficial owners and cannot assure you that all of our PRC-resident beneficial owners will comply with the SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules. The failure of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents to register or amend their SAFE registrations in a timely manner pursuant to the SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, or the failure of future beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents to comply with the registration procedures set forth in the SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, may subject such beneficial owners or Haoxi Beijing to fines and legal sanctions. Furthermore, since it is unclear how the SAFE Circular 37, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC government authorities, we cannot predict how these regulations will affect our business operations or future strategies. Failure to register or comply with relevant requirements may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital to Haoxi Beijing and limit Haoxi Beijing's ability to distribute dividends to our company. These risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

***Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee share incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.***

In February 2012, the SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies, replacing earlier rules promulgated in March 2007. Pursuant to these rules, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in any share incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with the SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the PRC subsidiary of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an overseas entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise or sale of share options and the purchase or sale of shares and interests. In the event we adopt an equity incentive plan, our executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who have resided in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and who are granted options or other awards under the equity incentive plan will be subject to these regulations. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into Haoxi Beijing and limit Haoxi Beijing's ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law.

***PRC regulations of loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, and governmental control of currency conversion, may limit our ability to use the proceeds of offshore offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to Haoxi Beijing, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.***

We are an offshore holding company conducting our operations in China through Haoxi Beijing. We may make loans to Haoxi Beijing that are subject to the approval from governmental authorities and limitations on borrowed amounts, or we may make additional capital contributions to Haoxi Beijing.

Any loans to a wholly foreign-owned enterprise in China, which is treated as an FIE under PRC law, are subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registrations. For example, loans by us to our WFOE in China to finance its activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterparts of the SAFE. In addition, a foreign invested enterprise shall use its capital pursuant to the principle of authenticity and self-use within its business scope. The capital of a foreign invested enterprise shall not be used for the following purposes: (i) directly or indirectly used for payment beyond the business scope of the enterprise or the payment prohibited by relevant laws and regulations; (ii) directly or indirectly used for investment in securities investments other than banks' principal-secured products unless otherwise provided by relevant laws and regulations; (iii) the granting of loans to non-affiliated enterprises, except where it is expressly permitted in the business license; and (iv) paying the expenses related to the purchase of real estate that is not for self-use (except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises).

The SAFE promulgated the Notice of the SAFE on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or the SAFE Circular 19, effective June 2015, in replacement of the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, the Notice from the SAFE on Relevant Issues Concerning Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Exchange Businesses, and the Circular on Further Clarification and Regulation of the Issues Concerning the Administration of Certain Capital Account Foreign Exchange Businesses. Although the SAFE Circular 19 allows RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of an FIE to be used for equity investments within China, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. Thus, it is unclear whether the SAFE will permit such capital to be used for equity investments in China in actual practice. The SAFE promulgated the Notice of the SAFE on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or the SAFE Circular 16, effective on June 9, 2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in the SAFE Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a prohibition against using such capital to issue loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of the SAFE Circular 19 and the SAFE Circular 16 could result in administrative penalties. The SAFE Circular 19 and the SAFE Circular 16 may significantly limit our ability to transfer any foreign currency we hold, including the net proceeds from offshore offerings, to our WFOE, which may adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business in China.

On October 23, 2019, the SAFE issued the Circular on Further Promoting Cross-border Trade and Investment Facilitation, or the SAFE Circular 28, which took effect on the same day. The SAFE Circular 28, subject to certain conditions, allows FIEs whose business scope does not include investment, or non-investment foreign-invested enterprises, to use their capital funds to make equity investments in China. Since the SAFE Circular 28 was issued only recently, its interpretation and implementation in practice are still subject to substantial uncertainties.

In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, and the fact that the PRC government may at its discretion restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans to Haoxi Beijing in or future capital contributions by us to our WFOE in China. As a result, uncertainties exist as to our ability to provide prompt financial support to Haoxi Beijing when needed. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds we expect to receive from offshore offerings and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

***We may need dividends and other distributions on equity paid by Haoxi Beijing to satisfy our liquidity requirements and any limitation on the ability of Haoxi Beijing to transfer cash out of China and/or make remittances to pay dividends to us could limit our ability to access cash generated by the operations of Haoxi Beijing.***

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We may need dividends and other distributions of equity paid by Haoxi Beijing to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, fund inter-company loans, service any debt we may incur outside of China and pay our expenses. The laws, rules and regulations applicable to Haoxi Beijing permit payments of dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulations.

Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves of Haoxi Beijing as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles. Under PRC laws, rules and regulations, each of our subsidiaries incorporated in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, after making up for previous years' accumulated losses, if any, to fund certain statutory reserves, until the aggregate amount of such fund reaches 50% of its registered capital. As a result of these laws, rules and regulations, our subsidiaries incorporated in China are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their respective net assets to their shareholders as dividends. As of June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, these restricted assets totaled $97,935, $97,935, and $27,778, respectively, due to paid-in capital of Haoxi Beijing. However, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on our ability to transfer or distribute cash within our organization or to foreign investors, which could result in an inability or prohibition on making transfers or distributions outside of China, and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Limitations on the ability of Haoxi Beijing to make remittances to pay dividends to us could limit our ability to access cash generated by the operations of those entities, including to make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our businesses, pay dividends to our shareholders or otherwise fund and conduct our business.

***We may be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, and we may therefore be subject to PRC income tax on our global income.***

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing rules, both of which came into effect on January 1, 2008 and were last amended on December 29, 2018, enterprises established under the laws of jurisdictions outside of China with "de facto management bodies" located in China may be considered PRC tax resident enterprises for tax purposes and may be subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their global income. "De facto management body" refers to a managing body that exercises substantive and overall management and control over the production and business, personnel, accounting books and assets of an enterprise. The SAT issued the Notice Regarding the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Offshore-Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies, or the SAT Circular 82, on April 22, 2009. SAT Circular 82 provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the "de facto management body" of a Chinese-controlled offshore-incorporated enterprise is located in China. Although SAT Circular 82 only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises, not those controlled by individuals or foreign enterprises, the determining criteria set forth in SAT Circular 82 may reflect the SAT's general position on how the "de facto management body" test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises. If we were to be considered a PRC resident enterprise, we would be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on our global income, and our profitability and cash flow may be materially reduced as a result of our global income being taxed under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law. We believe that none of our entities outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term "de facto management body."

***Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our Class A Ordinary Shares by our foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax.***

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations issued by the State Council, a 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends payable to investors that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such establishment or place of business but the dividends are not effectively connected with such establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. Any gain realized on the transfer of Class A Ordinary Shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 10% which in the case of dividends will be withheld at the source if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid on our Class A Ordinary Shares, and any gain realized from the transfer of our Class A Ordinary Shares, may be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and may as a result be subject to PRC taxation. See "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Regulation-Regulations Related to Taxation." Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends payable to individual investors who are non-PRC residents and any gain realized on the transfer of Class A Ordinary Shares by such investors may be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20%. Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax treaties. However, it is unclear whether holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas if we are considered a PRC resident enterprise. If dividends payable to our non-PRC investors, or gains from the transfer of our Class A Ordinary Shares by such investors are subject to PRC tax, the value of your investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares may decline significantly.

Pursuant to the Arrangement between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Tax Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise, as the beneficial owner, owns no less than 25% of a PRC entity. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. Pursuant to the Circular of the SAT on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements ("Circular 81"), a resident enterprise of the counter-party to such Tax Arrangement should meet all of the following conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax under the Tax Arrangement: (i) it must take the form of a company; (ii) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests and voting rights in such PRC resident enterprise; and (iii) it should directly own such percentage of capital in the PRC resident enterprise anytime in the 12 consecutive months prior to receiving the dividends. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Enterprises to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, or the Administrative Measures, which took effect in November 2015, requires that the non-resident taxpayer shall determine whether it may enjoy the treatments under relevant tax treaties and file the tax return or withholding declaration subject to further monitoring and oversight by the tax authorities. Accordingly, Haoxi HK may be able to enjoy the 5% withholding tax for the dividends from WFOE, if the conditions prescribed under Circular 81 and other relevant tax rules and regulations are satisfied. However, according to Circular 81, if the relevant tax authorities consider the related transactions or arrangements are for the primary purpose of enjoying favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future. See "Item 10. Additional Information-E. Taxation-PRC Enterprise Taxation-Income Tax in PRC."

***We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.***

On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued the Announcement on Several Issues Concerning the Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfer of Assets by Non-Resident Enterprises, or the SAT Circular 7. The SAT Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to transactions involving the transfer of taxable assets through offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, the SAT Circular 7 has introduced safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market. The SAT Circular 7 also brings challenges to both foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of taxable assets. On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued the Announcement on Issues Relating to Withholding at Source of Income Tax of Non-resident Enterprises, or the SAT Circular 37, which came into effect on December 1, 2017. The SAT Circular 37 further clarifies the practice and procedure of the withholding of non-resident enterprise income tax.

Where a non-resident enterprise transfers taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, which is deemed an "Indirect Transfer" pursuant to SAT Circular 7 and SAT Circular 37, the non-resident enterprise as either transferor or transferee, or the PRC entity that directly owns the taxable assets, may report such Indirect Transfer to the relevant tax authority. Using a "substance over form" principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. Both the transferor and the transferee may be subject to penalties under PRC tax laws if the transferee fails to withhold the taxes and the transferor fails to pay the taxes.

We face uncertainties as to the reporting and other implications of certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale of the shares in our offshore subsidiaries and investments. Our company may be subject to filing obligations or taxed if our company is transferor in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company is transferee in such transactions, under the SAT Circular 7 and/or the SAT Circular 37. For transfer of shares in our company that do not qualify for the public securities market safe harbor by investors who are non-PRC resident enterprises, Haoxi Beijing may be requested to assist in the filing under the SAT Circular 7 and/or the SAT Circular 37. As a result, we may be required to comply with the SAT Circular 7 and/or the SAT Circular 37 or to request the relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply with these circulars, or to establish that our company should not be taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

***Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize our revenue effectively.***

All of our revenue is denominated in Renminbi. The Renminbi is currently convertible under the "current account," which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the "capital account," which includes foreign direct investment and loans, including loans we may secure from our onshore subsidiaries. Currently, Haoxi Beijing may purchase foreign currency for settlement of "current account transactions," including payment of dividends to us, without the SAFE's approval by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, the relevant PRC governmental authorities may limit or eliminate our ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future for current account transactions. Since we expect a significant portion of our future revenue will be denominated in Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in Renminbi to fund our business activities outside of the PRC and/or transfer cash out of China to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders. Foreign exchange transactions under the capital account remain subject to limitations and require approvals from, or registration with, the SAFE and other relevant PRC governmental authorities. This could affect our ability to obtain foreign currency through debt or equity financing for our subsidiaries. In addition, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on our ability to transfer or distribute cash within our organization or to foreign investors, which could result in an inability or prohibition on making transfers or distributions outside of China and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

***Fluctuations in exchange rates could result in foreign currency exchange losses to us and may reduce the value of, and amount in U.S. Dollars of dividends payable on, our shares in foreign currency terms.***

The value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions and the foreign exchange policies adopted by the PRC government. In August 2015, the People's Bank of China, or PBOC, changed the way it calculates the mid-point price of RMB against the U.S. dollar, requiring the market-makers who submit for reference rates to consider the previous day's closing spot rate, foreign-exchange demand and supply as well as changes in major currency rates. In 2017, the Renminbi appreciated by 6.3% against the U.S. dollar; and in 2018, the Renminbi depreciated by 5.7% against the U.S. dollar. From the end of 2018 through the end of December 2020, Renminbi appreciated by approximately 5.10% against the U.S. dollar. In 2021, RMB depreciated approximately 2.6% against the U.S. dollar. The exchange rate of RMB against U.S. dollar rose by 4.26% from 2021 to 2022, 4.77% from 2022 to 2023, and decreased 1.03% from 2023 to 2024. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policies, including any interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve, may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar in the future. There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy, including from the U.S. government, which has threatened to label China as a "currency manipulator," which could result in greater fluctuation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar. However, the PRC government may still at its discretion restrict access to foreign currencies for current account transactions in the future. Therefore, it is difficult to predict how market forces or government policies may impact the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar or other currencies in the future. In addition, the PBOC regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange Company market to limit fluctuations in RMB exchange rates and achieve policy goals. If the exchange rate between RMB and U.S. dollar fluctuates in unanticipated manners, our results of operations and financial condition, and the value of, and dividends payable on, our shares in foreign currency terms may be adversely affected. We may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders. Appreciation of RMB to U.S dollar will result in exchange loss, while depreciation of RMB to U.S dollar will result in exchange gain.

***Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans and withhold individual income tax on employees' salaries as required by PRC regulations may subject the operating entity to penalties.***

Companies operating in China are required to participate in various government-mandated employee benefit contribution plans, including certain social insurance, housing provident fund contribution and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where we operate our businesses. The requirements of employee benefit contribution plans enacted by each local governments in China varies, given the different levels of economic development in different locations. Companies operating in China are also required to withhold individual income tax on employees' salaries based on the actual salary of each employee upon payment.

According to our PRC legal counsel, the operating entity signed labor contracts with all of its employees. However, the operating entity did not pay social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions in full for all of the employees for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023. According to the Social Insurance Law of the PRC, it may be ordered to pay the outstanding social insurance contributions within a prescribed deadline and liable for a late payment fee equal to 0.05% of the outstanding amount for each day of delay. Further, it may be liable for a fine of one to three times the amount of the outstanding contributions, provided that it still fails to pay the outstanding social insurance contributions within the prescribed deadline. According to the Regulations on Management of Housing Provident Fund Contribution, an enterprise that fails to make housing fund contributions may be ordered to rectify the non-compliance and pay the required contributions within a stipulated deadline; if the enterprise fails to rectify the non-compliance by the stipulated deadline, it be may be subject to a fine ranging from RMB10,000 ($1,400) or RMB50,000 ($7,000) and an application may be made to a local court for compulsory enforcement.

As of the date of this annual report, no administrative actions, fines or penalties have been imposed by the relevant PRC government authorities with respect to such non-compliance, nor has any order been received by the operating entity to settle the outstanding amount of social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions. Such fees and fines, if and when imposed, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

***Recent joint statement by the SEC and the PCAOB, rule changes by Nasdaq, and the HFCA Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our continued listing or future offerings of our securities in the U.S.***

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On April 21, 2020, SEC Chairman Jay Clayton and PCAOB Chairman William D. Duhnke III, along with other senior SEC staff, released a joint statement highlighting the risks associated with investing in companies based in or have substantial operations in emerging markets including China. The joint statement emphasized the risks associated with lack of access for the PCAOB to inspect auditors and audit work papers in China and higher risks of fraud in emerging markets.

On May 18, 2020, Nasdaq filed three proposals with the SEC to (i) apply a minimum offering size requirement for companies primarily operating in a "Restrictive Market," (ii) adopt a new requirement relating to the qualification of management or the board of directors for Restrictive Market companies, and (iii) apply additional and more stringent criteria to an applicant or listed company based on the qualifications of the company's auditor. On October 4, 2021, the SEC approved Nasdaq's revised proposal for the rule changes.

On May 20, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed the HFCA Act requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the PCAOB is unable to audit specified reports because the company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect the company's auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer's securities are prohibited to trade on a national exchange. On December 2, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives approved the HFCA Act. On December 18, 2020, the HFCA Act was signed into law.

On March 24, 2021, the SEC announced the adoption of interim final amendments to implement the submission and disclosure requirements of the HFCA Act. In the announcement, the SEC clarifies that before any issuer will have to comply with the interim final amendments, the SEC must implement a process for identifying covered issuers. The announcement also states that the SEC staff is actively assessing how best to implement the other requirements of the HFCA Act, including the identification process and the trading prohibition requirements.

On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted a final rule implementing the HFCA Act, which provides a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated under the HFCA Act, whether the board of directors of a company is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction.

On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCA Act, which became effective on January 10, 2022. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in foreign jurisdictions. For example, on December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it was unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions.

On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that the Board was unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong, because of positions taken by PRC authorities in those jurisdictions. The Board made these determinations pursuant to PCAOB Rule 6100, which provides a framework for how the PCAOB fulfills its responsibilities under the HFCA Act.

The lack of access to the PCAOB inspection in China prevents the PCAOB from fully evaluating audits and quality control procedures of the auditors based in China. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of these accounting firm's audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections, which could cause existing and potential investors in our Class A Ordinary Shares to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported financial information and the quality of our financial statements.

Our auditor, Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the U.S. and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor's registration with the PCAOB took effect in March 2006, and it is currently subject to PCAOB inspections, having its last inspection completed as of December 31, 2022. The PCAOB currently has access to inspect the working papers of our auditor. However, the recent developments would add uncertainties to our offering and we cannot assure you whether Nasdaq or regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor's audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial statements. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the MOF, and the PCAOB signed the Protocol, governing inspections and investigations of accounting firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB's access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. On December 29, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act as a part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, amending the HFCA Act and requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer's securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchange if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three consecutive years. The PCAOB continues to demand complete access in mainland China and Hong Kong moving forward and is making plans to resume regular inspections in early 2023 and beyond, as well as to continue pursuing ongoing investigations and initiate new investigations as needed. The PCAOB has also indicated that it will act immediately to consider the need to issue new determinations with the HFCA Act, if needed.

***To the extent cash or assets of our business, or of Haoxi Beijing, is in the PRC, such cash or assets may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC, due to interventions of, or the imposition of restrictions and limitations by, the PRC government to the transfer of case or assets.***

Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit the companies in the PRC to pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, each of the companies in the PRC are required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. The companies in the PRC are also required to further set aside a portion of their after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at their discretion. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. Furthermore, if we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from Haoxi Beijing. As a result, in the event that Haoxi Beijing incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict any such entity's ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us.

Our cash dividends, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a tax resident enterprise of the PRC for tax purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our Class A Ordinary Shares by our foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax."

The PRC government also imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of the PRC. The majority of our and Haoxi Beijing's income is received in RMB and shortages in foreign currencies may restrict our ability to pay dividends or other payments, or otherwise satisfy our foreign currency denominated obligations, if any. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE as long as certain procedural requirements are met. Approval from appropriate government authorities is required if RMB is converted into foreign currency and remitted out of the PRC to pay capital expenses such as the payment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may, at its discretion, impose restrictions on access to foreign currencies for current account transactions and if this occurs in the future, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders.

 

***PRC laws and regulations related to our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain and any changes in such laws and regulations, which may be quick with little advance notice, and interpretations of which may impair our ability to operate profitably.***

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Although we own Haoxi Beijing and currently do not have or intend to have any contractual arrangement to establish a VIE structure with any entity in the PRC, we are still subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with Haoxi Beijing. There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations related to our business and the enforcement and performance of Haoxi Beijing's arrangements with customers in certain circumstances. The laws and regulations are sometimes vague and may be subject to future changes, and their official interpretation and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty. The effectiveness and interpretation of newly enacted laws or regulations, including amendments to existing laws and regulations, may be delayed, and our business may be affected if we and Haoxi Beijing rely on laws and regulations which are subsequently adopted or interpreted in a manner different from our understanding of these laws and regulations. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations may have on our business.

The uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and the fact that rules and regulations in mainland China can change quickly with little advance notice, along with the risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment could result in a material change in our operations, financial performance and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares or impair our ability to raise money.

**Risks Related to the Operating Entity's Business and Industry**

***If advertisers stop purchasing online marketing services from the operating entity or decrease the amount they are willing to spend on marketing campaigns and promotional activities, or if the operating entity is unable to establish and maintain new relationships with advertisers, its business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.***

A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from providing online marketing services to healthcare industry advertisers through the operating entity. Its online marketing services are designed to help advertisers drive consumer demand, increase sales, and achieve operating efficiencies. Thus, the operating entity's relationships with advertisers primarily depend on its ability to deliver quality marketing services at attractive volumes and prices. If advertisers are dissatisfied with the effectiveness of the marketing campaigns provided by the operating entity, they may stop purchasing its online marketing services or decrease the amount they are willing to spend on marketing campaigns and promotional activities. The operating entity's agreements with advertisers are largely short-term agreements, and advertisers may cease purchasing its online marketing services at any time with no prior notice.

In addition to the quality of the operating entity's online marketing services, the willingness of advertisers to spend their online marketing budget through it, which is critical to its business and its ability to generate revenue, can be influenced by a variety of factors, including:

● macro-economic and social factors: domestic, regional, and global social, economic, and political conditions; economic and geopolitical challenges; the COVID-19 pandemic; and economic, monetary, and fiscal policies;

● industry-related factors: the trends, preferences, and habits of audiences towards online marketing and the development of varying forms of online marketing and content; and

● advertiser-specific factors: an advertiser's specific development strategies, business performance, financial condition, and sales and marketing plans.

In view of the above, we cannot ensure you that the operating entity's advertisers will continue to purchase its services or that it will be able to replace, in a timely and effective manner, departing advertisers with potential new and quality advertisers. Neither can we guarantee the amount of online marketing services the operating entity's advertisers will purchase from it, or that it will be able to attract new advertisers or increase the amount of revenue it earns from advertisers over time. If the operating entity is unable to maintain existing relationships with its advertisers or continue to expand its advertiser base, the demand for its marketing services will not grow and may even decrease, which could materially and adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

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***If the operating entity fails to maintain its relationships with its media partners, its business, results of operations, financial condition and business prospects could be materially and adversely affected.***

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The operating entity has established and maintained relationships with a wide range of media. Its future growth will depend on its ability to maintain its relationships with existing media partners as well as building partnerships with new media.

In particular, the operating entity established cooperative relationships, directly or indirectly through their authorized agents, with some popular online media, especially media platforms operated by ByteDance, such as TouTiao, Douyin, and Xigua Video, through directly executing agreements with them or their authorized agencies, to help them procure advertisers to buy their ad inventory and facilitate ad deployment on their advertising channels. ByteDance is a Chinese technology enterprise that offers a range of education and entertainment content platforms, including video-sharing social networking. The operating entity is materially dependent on media platforms operated by ByteDance to acquire user traffic and place ads for its advertiser customers. Currently, the operating entity has established a direct contractual relationship with Henan Ocean Engine Information Technology Co., Ltd. ("Ocean Engine"), a subsidiary of ByteDance, which operates as a mobile marketing platform helping clients advertise their products on ByteDance's apps, such as Toutiao, Douyin, and Xigua Video, through a business cooperation agreement. The operating entity has had an established contractual relationship with Ocean Engine since June 16, 2022. The Business Cooperation Agreement on Agent Data Promotion currently in effect with Ocean Engine has a term from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024. Under this agreement, the operating entity is authorized to be an advertising agent to place ads on the media platforms operated by Ocean Engine and/or its affiliates, except in the industries of certain regions which Ocean Engine itself is an advertising agent, and in the industries of automobile manufacturing, automobile dealership, and real estate development. The English translation of the agreements between the operating entity and Ocean Engine are filed herewith as Exhibit 4.3. The purchase amount of the operating entity's transactions with Ocean Engine accounted for 97.48%, 99.66% and 96% of its total purchases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The operating entity also keeps a close connection with third-party agents of other mainstream platforms, with which platforms the operating entity has no direct contact. For a detailed discussion of the operating entity's relation with its media partners, see "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Competitive Strengths-Media Resources-The Operating Entity's Relation with Media Partners." The operating entity's relationships with its media partners are mainly governed by agreements which provide for, among other things, credit periods and the rebate polices offered to us. These agreements typically have a term of one year or shorter, and are subject to renewal upon expiry. The commercial terms under the agreements are subject to renegotiation when they are renewed. Besides, media partners usually retain the right to terminate the cooperative relationship based on business needs at their discretion.

Hence, there is no assurance that the operating entity can maintain stable cooperative relationships with any media partners. Moreover, its relationships with media partners could be adversely affected if it cannot meet the target minimum advertising spend stipulated in the relevant agreements.

If any media partner ends its cooperative relationship with the operating entity or imposes commercial terms which are less favorable to it, or the operating entity fails to secure cooperative relationships with new media partners, it may lose access to the relevant advertising channels, lose its advertiser clients, and lose potential revenue. As a result, the operating entity's business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Also, the operating entity's business depends on its media partners to deliver their advertising services on their platforms, which in turn rely on the performance, reliability and stability of the Internet infrastructure and telecommunications systems. As a result, any interruption or failure of their information technology and communications systems may undermine the delivery of the operating entity's advertising services and cause it to lose advertisers, and its business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

In addition, the operating entity depends on the accuracy and genuineness of advertising performance data and other data provided by media partners in evaluating the effectiveness of its advertisers' advertising campaigns and calculating the amount of rebates or incentives that it is entitled to receive from media. If the advertising performance data or other data provided by media is inaccurate or fraudulent, it may undermine the operating entity's optimization efforts to achieve better performance for its advertisers' ads. This could also result in disputes with its advertisers and media, harm to its reputation and loss of its advertisers and media, and adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

***As the operating entity continues to strive for business growth, we may continue to experience net cash outflow from operating activities, and we cannot assure you that we can maintain sufficient net cash inflows from operating activities.***

We reported net cash used in operating activities of $3.36 million, $0.75million, and $0.87 million, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, certain media the operating entity procured for its advertisers required prepayment or offer relatively short credit periods to it. While the operating entity has used reasonable efforts to align credit terms granted to it in connection with a particular media partner when it offers credit terms to advertisers using the relevant media, in cases where it engages in cross-selling of ad inventories or services of different media to its existing advertisers, it usually aligns the credit terms it offers to such advertisers to the most favorable terms offered to it among the media used. Moreover, the operating entity may offer more competitive terms to selected advertisers of established business relationship with it or of significant size, with significant market impact or strategic value, while their choices of media may not offer comparable credit terms to the operating entity or at all. In addition, during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the operating entity was required by certain media partners (or their authorized agencies) to place deposits as performance security, and it may elect to make deposits associated with committed advertising spend on behalf of selected advertisers as required by certain media partners before running their advertising campaigns. The operating entity considers the above practices to be generally in line with the industry practice and competitive landscape, and it expects these practices to continue in the foreseeable future.

All the above contributed to a timing mismatch in our operating cash flow, as such impact is generally positively correlated with our business volume. As the operating entity further expands its business, our requirements for working capital and other necessary payments (such as capital expenditures) will increase. The Company completed its IPO on Nasdaq Capital Market on January 26, 2024, offering 2,400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. On March 8, 2024, EF Hutton LLC, the lead underwriter of the IPO, exercised its overallotment option to purchase an additional 360,000 shares of the Company's Class A Ordinary Shares at $4.00 per share. The total gross proceeds received from the IPO, including proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option, was $11,040,000. On September 20, 2024 (the "Follow-on Closing Date"), we closed an underwritten follow-on offering (the "Follow-on Offering") in connection with the offering and sale of 4,000,000 units (each, a "Unit," and, collectively, the "Units"), with each Unit consisting of (i) one Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Class A Ordinary Share") (or one pre-funded warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share (the "Pre-Funded Warrant")), (ii) one Series A warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share initially (the "Series A Warrant"), but five Class A Ordinary Shares on and after the sixteenth (16th) calendar day following the Follow-on Closing Date (the "Series B Exercise Date"), and (iii) one Series B warrant to purchase four Class A Ordinary Shares (the "Series B Warrant" and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant and the Series A Warrant, the "Warrants"), at the public offering price of $3.00 per Unit. The Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants are referred to collectively as the "Warrant Shares." Each Unit was priced at $3.00, and the Company generated gross proceeds of $12,000,000, before deducting offering expenses. We believe the current cash and cash equivalents and the anticipated cash flows from the equity financing will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and expenditures and bank loan repayment requirements for the next 12 months. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects -B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Financing activities." We cannot assure you that going forward we will be able to reverse back to a net operating cash inflow position, or generate sufficient cash inflow from the operating entity's operations or obtain adequate debt or equity financing at reasonable costs, or at all, to meet such requirements. If we fail to successfully manage our working capital needs or acquire adequate funding to finance our expansion, our ability to pay media partners and employees and otherwise fund our operations and expansion could be impaired, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

***The limited operating history of the operating entity the in rapidly evolving industry makes it difficult to accurately forecast its future operating results and evaluate its business prospects.***

The operating entity launched its online marketing services business in 2018 and has since seen the growth of its business. We expect the operating entity will continue to grow as it seeks to expand its advertiser and media bases and explore new market opportunities. However, due to its limited operating history, its historical growth rate may not be indicative of its future performance. The online marketing industry in China is rapidly evolving due to the constant development of digital technology and the variety of consumer demand. The operating entity's future performance may be more susceptible to certain risks than a company with a longer operating history or in a different industry. Many of the factors discussed below could adversely affect our business and prospects and future performance, including:

● the operating entity's ability to maintain, expand, and further develop its relationships with advertisers to meet their increasing demands;

● the operating entity's ability to introduce and manage the development of new online marketing services;

● the continued growth and development of the online marketing industry;

● the operating entity's ability to keep up with the technological developments or new business models of the rapidly evolving online marketing industry;

● the operating entity's ability to attract and retain qualified and skilled employees;

● the operating entity's ability to effectively manage our growth; and

● The operating entity's ability to compete effectively with its competitors in the online marketing industry.

We may not be successful in addressing the risks and uncertainties listed above, among others, which may materially and adversely affect the operating entity's business, results of operations, financial condition, and future prospects.

***Certain customers contributed to a significant percentage of our total revenue during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, and losing one or more of them could have in a material adverse impact on our financial performance and business prospects.***

During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, we derived a significant percentage of our total revenue from a few customers. Our five largest customers accounted, in the aggregate, for 27.32%, 21.06%, and 36.81%, of our total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Chengdu Mei'erbei Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Xukang Network Technology Co., LTD, and Jinan Modern Dermatology Hospital ("JMDH") were, respectively, our top customers during fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, with Chengdu Mei'erbei Technology Co., Ltd accounting for 9.20% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, Shanghai Xukang Network Technology Co., LTD accounting for 6.87% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, and JMDH accounting for 10.32% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Our top 10 customers during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023 include healthcare companies, such as plastic surgery hospitals and dental hospitals, which place ads through the operating entity. The identities of its customers vary depending on the type of revenue and the nature of the business transaction, comprising both advertisers and media (or their authorized agencies). See "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Customers, Sales, and Marketing."

The operating entity typically enters into agreements with these top customers with a term of one year or shorter, which are subject to renewal after expiry. Any failure to renew these agreements or any termination of such agreements may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

There are a number of factors, including the operating entity's performance, that could cause the loss of, or decrease in the volume of business from, a customer. Even though it has a strong record of performance, we cannot assure you that the operating entity will continue to maintain the business cooperation with these customers at the same level, or at all. The loss of business from one or more of these significant customers, or any downward adjustment of the rates of rebates and incentives paid by media (or their authorized agencies), could materially and adversely affect the operating entity's revenue and profit. Furthermore, if any significant advertiser or media terminates its relationship with it, we cannot assure you that the operating entity will be able to secure an alternative arrangement with comparable advertiser or media in a timely manner, or at all.

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***We have significantly unstable operating revenue, anticipate increases in our operating expenses in the future, and may not achieve or sustain profitability on a consistent basis. If we cannot achieve and sustain profitability, our business, financial condition, and operating results may be adversely affected.***

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We had unstable and volatile revenue-specifically, our total revenue decreased by $15.72 million, or 32.39%, to $32.80 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 from $48.52 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to the increasing competition in the industry. Our total revenue increased by $20.29 million, or 72%, to $48.52 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 from $28.23 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to higher advertisement expenditures by our health care industry clients. Our total revenue increased by $12.07 million, or 75%, to $28.23 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 from $16.16 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to provision of digital advertising services to more customers. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, the number of advertiser customers the operating entity served was 473, which was 70 less than for fiscal year 2024. In addition, we reported net income of $3.88 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $2.58 million from net income of $1,292,054 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-A. Results of Operations." We cannot assure you we will achieve or maintain profitability on a consistent basis. Our revenue growth may slow or our revenue may decline for a number of reasons, including reduced demand for the operating entity's online marketing services, increased competition, or our failure to capitalize on growth opportunities. Meanwhile, we expect our overall selling, general, and administrative expenses, including marketing expenses, salaries, and professional and business consulting expenses, to continue to increase in the foreseeable future, as we plan to hire additional personnel and incur additional expenses in connection with the expansion of our business operations. In addition, we also expect to incur significant additional legal, accounting, and other expenses as a newly public company. These efforts and additional expenses may be costlier than we currently expect, and there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain sufficient operating revenue to offset our operating expenses. Any failure to increase revenue or to manage our costs as we continue to grow and invest in our business would prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or maintaining positive operating cash flow at all, or on a consistent basis, which would cause our business, financial condition, and results of operations to suffer.

***The operating entity is in the highly competitive online advertising service industry and it may not be able to compete successfully against existing or new competitors, which could reduce its market share and adversely affect its competitive position and financial performance.***

There are numerous companies that specialize in the provision of online advertising services in China. The operating entity competes primarily with its competitors and potential competitors for access to quality ad inventory, agency relationships with popular media, and advertiser base. The online advertising industry in China is rapidly evolving. Competition can be increasingly intensive and is expected to increase significantly in the future. Increased competition may result in price reductions for advertising services, decrease in the rates of rebates and incentives offered by media to their authorized agencies, reduced margins and loss of our market share. The operating entity competes with other competitors in China primarily on the following bases:

● brand recognition;

● quality of services;

● effectiveness of sales and marketing efforts;

● creativity in design and contents of ads;

● optimization capability;

● pricing, rebate and discount policies;

● strategic relationships; and

● hiring and retention of talented staff.

The operating entity's existing competitors may in the future achieve greater market acceptance and recognition, secure authorized agency status with increasing number of popular media, and gain a greater market share. It is also possible that potential competitors may emerge and acquire a significant market share. If existing or potential competitors develop or offer services that provide significant performance, price, creative, optimization or other advantages over those offered by the operating entity, its business, results of operations and financial condition would be negatively affected.

The operating entity's existing and potential competitors may enjoy competitive advantages over it, such as a longer operating history, greater brand recognition, a larger advertiser base, greater access to ad inventory, and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources.

The operating entity also competes with traditional forms of media, such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television broadcast, for advertisers and advertising revenue.

If the operating entity fails to compete successfully, it could lose out in procuring advertisers, securing agency relationships with potential media partners, and acquiring access to ad inventory, which could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and prospects. We also cannot assure you that the operating entity's strategies will remain competitive or that they will continue to be successful in the future. Increasing competition could result in pricing pressure and loss of our market share, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

***If the operating entity fails to improve its services to keep up with the rapidly changing demands, preferences, advertising trends, or technologies in the online marketing industry, its revenue and growth could be adversely affected.***

We consider the online marketing industry to be dynamic, as the operating entity faces (i) constant changes in audiences' interests, preferences, and receptiveness over different advertisement formats, (ii) evolution of the needs of advertisers in response to shifts in their business needs and marketing strategies, and (iii) innovations in the means on digital advertising. As a result, the operating entity's success depends not only on its ability to offer proper choices of media, deliver effective optimization services, and provide creative advertising ideas, but also on its ability to adapt to rapidly changing online trends and technologies to enhance the quality of existing services and to develop and introduce new services to address advertisers' changing demands.

The operating entity may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction, or marketing of our new services. Any new service or enhancement will need to meet the requirements of its existing and potential advertisers and may not achieve significant market acceptance. If the operating entity fails to keep pace with changing trends and technologies, continue to offer effective optimization services and creative advertising ideas to the satisfaction of its advertisers, or introduce successful and well-accepted services for its existing and potential advertisers, the operating entity may lose its advertisers and our revenue and growth could be adversely affected.

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***Limitations on the availability of data and the operating entity's ability to analyze such data could significantly restrict its optimization capability and cause it to lose advertisers, which may harm its business and results of operations.***

The operating entity's capability to plan and optimize advertising campaigns is partly dependent on the availability of data generated by the media based on the ad interaction behavior between such media and their end users. Its access to such data from media is limited by the relevant media's data policies. Typically, the operating entity can only access data that are made available by the media to it or their authorized agencies. In addition, there is no assurance that the government will not adopt legislation that prohibits or limits collection of data on the Internet and the use of such data, or that third parties will not bring lawsuits against the media or the operating entity relating to Internet privacy and data collection. As of the date of this annual report, as confirmed by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, the operating entity's business operations are in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations on data protection and privacy, including the Cyber Security Law of the PRC, which was enacted by the SCNPC on November 7, 2016 and became effective on June 1, 2017, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review, and the Regulations on Network Data Security issued and revised by the CAC on July 10, 2021, and November 14, 2021. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, rules and regulations." Due to the recent development of laws and regulations on data protection and privacy and evolving interpretations of competent authorities, media and online advertising service providers will be subject to more stringent requirements on data sharing with third-parties, which may limit our ability to obtain data from them. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the operating entity will be in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations on data protection and privacy in the future.

In the event of any future non-compliance with laws and regulations on data protection and privacy, the operating entity may be unable to provide effective services and may lose its advertisers, and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. Lawsuits or administrative inquiries relating to Internet privacy and data collection could also be costly and divert management resources, and the outcome of such lawsuits or inquiries may be uncertain and could harm our business.

***The regulatory environment of the online advertising industry is rapidly evolving. If the operating entity fails to obtain and maintain the requisite licenses and approvals applicable to its business in China from time to time, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.***

As confirmed by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, the operating entity does not need, except the business license, any other licenses, permissions, and approvals to engage in the businesses currently conducted in the PRC. The WFOE and Haoxi Beijing both are required to have, and each has obtained, a business license, which is requisite for all companies incorporated in China, which are issued by the SAMR or its local counterparts. However, the licensing requirements within the online advertising industry in China are constantly evolving and subject to the interpretation of the competent authorities, and the operating entity may be subject to new regulatory requirements due to changes in the political or economic policies in the relevant jurisdictions or changes in the interpretation of the scope of Internet culture business. We cannot assure you that the operating entity will be able to satisfy such regulatory requirements and the operating entity may be unable to retain, obtain or renew relevant licenses, permits or approvals in the future, and as a result, the operating entity's business operations may be materially and adversely affected.

***Non-compliance with laws and regulations on the part of any third parties with which the operating entity conducts business could expose it to legal expenses, compensations to third parties, penalties and disruption of its business, which may adversely affect its results of operations and financial performance.***

Third parties with which the operating entity conducts business with may be subject to regulatory penalties or punishments because of their regulatory compliance failures or may be infringing upon other parties' legal rights, which may, directly or indirectly, result in an adverse effect to its business. We cannot be certain whether such third party has violated any regulatory requirements or infringed or will infringe any other parties' legal rights, which could expose us to legal expenses, compensation to third parties, or compensation.

We, therefore, cannot rule out the possibility of incurring liabilities or suffering losses due to any non-compliance by third parties. There is no assurance that we will be able to identify irregularities or non-compliance in the business practices of third parties the operating entity conducts business with, or that such irregularities or non-compliance will be corrected in a prompt and proper manner. Any legal liabilities and regulatory actions affecting third parties involved in the operating entity's business may affect its business activities and reputations, and may in turn affect our business, results of operations and financial performance.

Moreover, regulatory penalties or punishments against the operating entity's business stakeholders (i.e., advertisers and media), even without resulting in any legal or regulatory implications upon it, may nonetheless cause business interruptions or even suspension of these business stakeholders of the operating entity's, and may result in abrupt changes in their business emphasis, such as changes in advertising and/or ad inventory offering strategies, any of which could disrupt our usual course of business with them and result in material negative impact on our business operations, results of operation and financial condition.

***The operating entity is subject to, and may expend significant resources in defending against, government actions and civil claims in connection with false, fraudulent, misleading or otherwise illegal marketing content for which we provide agency services.***

Under the Advertising Law of the PRC (《中华人民共和国广告法》) (the "Advertising Law"), where an advertising operator provides advertising design, production or agency services with respect to an advertisement when it knows or should have known that the advertisement is false, fraudulent, misleading or otherwise illegal, the competent PRC authority may confiscate the advertising operator's advertising revenue from such services, impose penalties, order it to cease dissemination of such false, fraudulent, misleading or otherwise illegal advertisement or correct such advertisement, or suspend or revoke its business licenses under certain serious circumstances.

Under the Advertising Law, "advertising operators" include any natural person, legal person or other organization that provides advertising design, production or agency services to advertisers for their advertising activities. Since the operating entity's services involve provision of agency services to advertisers, including helping them identify, engage and convert audiences, and create content catering to their potential audience across different media, it is deemed as an "advertising operator" under the PRC Advertising Law. Therefore, the operating entity is required to examine advertising content for which it provides advertising services for compliance with applicable laws, notwithstanding the fact that the advertising content may have been previously published, and that the advertisers also bear liabilities for the content in their advertisements.

In addition, for advertising content relating to certain types of products and services, such as pharmaceuticals and medical procedures, the operating entity is expected to confirm that the advertisers have obtained requisite government approvals, including operating qualifications, proof of quality inspection for the advertised products, government pre-approval of the content of the advertisements and filings with the local authorities.

Although the operating entity established internal policies to review the advertising content before it is distributed to ensure compliance with applicable laws, we cannot ensure that each advertisement for which the operating entity provides advertising services complies with all PRC laws and regulations relevant to advertising activities, that supporting documentation provided by its advertisers is authentic or complete, or that it is able to identify and rectify all non-compliances in a timely manner.

Moreover, civil claims may be filed against the operating entity for fraud, negligence, or other violations due to the nature and content of the information for which it provides agency services. For example, the operating entity generally represents and warrants in its contracts with media as to the truthfulness of the advertising content that it places on these media, and agrees to indemnify the media for any losses resulting from false, fraudulent, misleading or otherwise illegal advertising content that it places on these media. In the event the operating entity is subject to government actions or civil claims in connection with false, fraudulent, misleading or otherwise illegal marketing content for which it provides agency services, our reputation, business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

***If the operating entity's media sustain cyber-attacks or other privacy or data security incidents that result in security breaches, it could be subject to increased costs, liabilities, reputational harm or other negative consequences.***

The operating entity's media's information technology may be subject to cyber-attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, theft, computer hacking, phishing, employee error or malfeasance or other security breaches. Hackers and data thieves are increasingly sophisticated and operate large-scale and complex automatic hacks. Experienced computer programmers and hackers may be able to penetrate the operating entity's media's security controls and misappropriate or compromise sensitive proprietary or confidential information, create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. They also may be able to develop and deploy malicious software programs that attack the operating entity's media's systems or otherwise exploit any security vulnerabilities. The operating entity's media's systems and the data stored on those systems also may be vulnerable to security incidents or security attacks, acts of vandalism or theft, coordinated attacks by activist entities, misplaced or lost data, human errors, or other similar events that could negatively affect the systems and the data stored on or transmitted by those systems, including the data of our advertisers or our media. If any of the operating entity's media experiences cyber-attacks and fails to publish advertisements as a result, which is out of the operating entity's control, the operating entity may be liable to its advertisers, and its operations could be interrupted or it could incur financial, legal or reputational losses arising from misappropriation, misuse, leakage, falsification or intentional or accidental release or loss of information. The number and complexity of these threats continue to increase over time.

***Any negative publicity about the operating entity, its services and its management may materially and adversely affect its reputation and business.***

The operating entity may from time to time receive negative publicity about it, its management or its business. Certain of such negative publicity may be the result of malicious harassment or unfair competition acts by third parties. The operating entity may even be subject to government or regulatory investigation (including those relating to advertising materials which are alleged to be illegal) as a result of such third-party conduct and may be required to spend significant time and incur substantial costs to defend itself against such third-party conduct, and it may not be able to conclusively refute each of the allegations within a reasonable period of time, or at all. Harm to the operating entity's reputation and confidence of advertisers and media can also arise for other reasons, including misconduct of its employees or any third-party business partners whom it conducts business with. The operating entity's reputation may be materially and adversely affected as a result of any negative publicity, which in turn may cause it to lose market share, advertising customers, industry partners, and other business partnerships.

***If the operating entity fails to manage its growth or execute its strategies and future plans effectively, it may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities or meet the demands of its advertisers.***

The operating entity's business has grown since its inception, and we expect it to grow in scale and diversity of operations. The operating entity expanded its headcount and office facilities, and we anticipate further expansion in terms of its advertiser base and media relationships. This expansion increases the complexity of the operating entity's operations and may cause strain on its managerial, operational and financial resources. It must continue to hire, train and effectively manage new employees. If its new hires perform poorly or if it is unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing and integrating new employees, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially harmed. Its expansion will also require it to maintain the consistency of its service offerings to ensure that its market reputation does not suffer as a result of any deviations, whether actual or perceived, in the quality of its services.

The operating entity's future results also depend on its ability to execute our future plans successfully. In particular, the operating entity's continued growth may subject it to the following additional challenges and constraints:

● it faces challenges in ensuring the productivity of a large employee base and recruiting, training and retaining highly skilled personnel, including areas of sales and marketing, advertising concepts, optimization skills, media management and information technology for its growing operations;

● it faces challenges in responding to evolving industry standards and government regulation that impact its business and the online advertising industry in general, particularly in the areas of content dissemination;

● it may have limited experience for certain new service offerings, and its expansion into these new service offerings may not achieve broad acceptance among advertisers;

● the technological or operational challenges may arise from the new services;

● the execution of the future plan will be subject to the availability of funds to support the relevant capital investment and expenditures; and

● the successful execution of its strategies is subject to factors beyond its control, such as general market conditions, economic, and political development in China and globally.

All of these endeavors involve risks and will require significant management, financial and human resources. We cannot assure you the operating entity will effectively manage its growth or implement its strategies successfully. Besides, there is no assurance that the investment to be made by the operating entity as contemplated under its future plans will be successful and generate the expected return. If the operating entity is not able to manage its growth or execute its strategies effectively, or at all, our business, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

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***Pandemics, epidemics and other outbreaks, natural disasters, terrorist activities, and political unrest could disrupt the PRC operating entities' delivery and operations, which could materially and adversely affect their business, financial condition, and results of operations.***

Global pandemics, epidemics in China or elsewhere in the world, or fear of the spread of contagious diseases, such as Ebola virus disease (EVD), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, and avian flu, as well as hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, or other natural disasters could disrupt the operating entity's business operations, reduce or restrict its supply of products, incur significant costs to protect its employees and facilities, or result in regional or global economic distress, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activities, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any one or more of these events may impede and adversely affect operating entity's operations, whether short-term or for a prolonged period of time, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Since late December 2019, the outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, later named COVID-19 has spread globally. On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)," and later on March 11, 2020, a global "pandemic." The COVID-19 pandemic has led governments across the globe to impose a series of measures intended to contain its spread, including border closures, travel bans, quarantine measures, social distancing, and restrictions on business operations and large gatherings. From 2020 to the middle of 2022, COVID-19 vaccination programs have been greatly promoted around the globe; however several types of COVID-19 variants emerged in different parts of the world and caused temporary lockdowns. Restrictions had been re-imposed from time to time in certain cities to combat sporadic outbreaks of COVID-19 in the PRC from early 2020 through December 2022. For example, in early 2022, the Omicron variant of COVID-19 was identified in China, especially in Shenzhen and Shanghai city, Jilin Province and Beijing, where strict lockdowns were imposed. In addition, in the second half of 2022, some cities, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Beijing, remained under lockdown for discrete periods of time, due to measures to contain the spread of Omicron and the zero-COVID measures taken by the local governments.

Moreover, from the middle of 2022 to December 2022, the economy in China slowed down when large-scale COVID-19 resurgences happened in multiple metropolitan areas of China and restrictive measures were widely taken. Since December 2022, many of the restrictive policies previously adopted by the Chinese government at various levels to control the spread of COVID-19 have been revoked or replaced with more flexible measures. As a result, Internet users have more chances to purchase the healthcare services they are interested in in person after watching the online advertisements of our advertiser customers. We believe this has incentivized our advertiser customers to invest more of their budget in placing online advertisements. Our revenues for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 overall were not materially affected by COVID-19. The average revenue per customer increased from $66,489 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 to $71,830 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. In addition, the number of advertiser customers that the operating entity served increased from 243 customers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, to 393 customers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, representing a 61.7% increase. As a result, our revenues generated from online marketing and digital advertising services increased by $12,072,284 from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the average revenue per customer increased to $89,355, the number of advertiser customers that the operating entity served increased to 543, and our revenue generated from online marketing and digital advertising services increased to $48,519,836. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the average revenue per customer decreased to $69,354, the number of advertiser customers that the operating entity served decreased to 473, and our revenue generated from online marketing and digital advertising services decreased to $32,804,336. See "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-A. Results of Operations."

The potential further impact on the results of operations will depend on future developments and information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by governmental authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or to mitigate its impacts, almost all of which are beyond our control. Given the general slowdown in economic conditions globally and volatility in the capital markets, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain the growth rate we have experienced or projected. We will continue to closely monitor the situation throughout 2023 and beyond.

The operating entity is also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. The operating entity cannot assure you that it is adequately protected from the effects of fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist attacks, or similar *force majeure* events. Any of the foregoing events may give rise to interruptions or damage to the operating entity's property, delays in providing its services, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures, or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of the operating entity's facilities, which could in turn adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

***The operating entity's business is geographically concentrated, which subjects it to greater risks from changes in local or regional conditions.***

Substantially all of the operating entity's current operations are located in China. Due to this geographic concentration, its financial condition and operating results are subject to greater risks from changes in general economic and other conditions in China, than the operations of more geographically diversified competitors. These risks include:

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● changes in economic conditions and unemployment rates;

● changes in laws and regulations;

● changes in the competitive environment; and

● adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.

As a result of the geographic concentration of the operating entity's business, we face a greater risk of a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects in the event that China is more severely impacted by any such adverse condition, as compared to other countries.

***The operating entity is exposed to concentration risk, due to its reliance on its major supplier, Ocean Engine. If the operating entity's relationship with Ocean Engine deteriorates, or it's unable to renew its agreement with Ocean Engine on substantially similar terms, our financial performance, results of operation and ongoing growth could be adversely affected.***

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The operating entity's purchases are highly concentrated. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 22025, Ocean Engine accounted for 97.48% of the total purchases. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, Ocean Engine accounted for 99.66% of the total purchases. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, Ocean Engine accounted for 96% of the total purchases. Ocean Engine, as a media platform itself and the subsidiary of ByteDance, offers the operating entity with a more favorable pricing and rebate policy when the operating entity places ads for its advertiser customers on ByteDance's apps, such as Toutiao, Douyin, and Xigua Video, as compared with third-party agents of these media platforms. However, the lack of diversification in the operating entity's supplier base increases its vulnerability to fluctuations in traffic acquisition cost, which could have a negative impact on its gross margin. The Business Cooperation Agreement on Agent Data Promotion currently in effect between the operating entity and Ocean Engine has a term from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025, without an automatic renewal clause. If the operating entity's relationship with Ocean Engine deteriorates, or it is unable to renew its agreement with Ocean Engine on substantially similar terms, whether due to unforeseen circumstances, changes in Ocean Engine's business strategy, or any other reasons, the operating entity would suffer disruptions in the procurement of user traffic and ad inventory, and the placement of ads for its advertiser customers. This could result in locating alternative third-party agents of media platforms. As a result, our gross margin, financial performance, result of operation and ongoing growth could also be adversely affected.

***Unauthorized use of the operating entity's intellectual property by third parties and expenses incurred in protecting its intellectual property rights may adversely affect its business, reputation and competitive edge.***

We regard the operating entity's domain names and other intellectual property rights as important to its success, and it relies on a combination of intellectual property laws and contractual arrangements, including confidentiality and non-compete agreements with its employees and others to protect its proprietary rights. For details, please refer to "Business-Intellectual Property."

As part of the operating entity's intellectual property protection policies, it has filed various applications in the PRC for protection of certain aspects of its intellectual property, including multiple trademark and software copyright applications. Nevertheless, we can provide no assurance that the operating entity will be able to have all applications registered. If the operating entity fails to register, it may not be able to use the intellectual property without risk of infringement and, even if it can use them, it may have difficulty in enforcing such intellectual property rights against infringement by third parties, and this could have a material adverse impact on its business, financial conditions, and operating results.

Despite these measures, any of the operating entity's intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or misappropriated, or such intellectual property may not be sufficient to provide us with competitive advantages. It may be difficult to maintain and enforce intellectual property rights in China. Statutory laws and regulations are subject to judicial interpretation and enforcement and may not be applied consistently. Confidentiality, invention assignment and non-compete agreements may be breached by counterparties, and there may not be adequate remedies available to the operating entity for any such breach. Accordingly, the operating entity may not be able to effectively protect its intellectual property rights or to enforce its contractual rights in all jurisdictions.

Preventing any unauthorized use of the operating entity's intellectual property is difficult and costly and the steps it takes may be inadequate to prevent the misappropriation of its intellectual property. In the event that it resorts to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of its managerial and financial resources. We can provide no assurance that the operating entity will prevail in such litigation.

In addition, the operating entity's trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, its competitors. Any failure in protecting or enforcing its intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and competitive edge.

***Third parties may claim that the operating entity infringes on their proprietary intellectual property rights, which could cause it to incur significant legal expenses and prevent it from promoting its services.***

We cannot be certain the operating entity's operations or any aspects of its business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. The operating entity may be from time to time in the future subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. In addition, there may be third-party trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights that are infringed by the operating entity's products, services or other aspects of its business without its awareness. Holders of such intellectual property rights may seek to enforce such intellectual property rights against it in various jurisdictions.

If any third-party infringement claims are brought against the operating entity, we may be forced to divert management's time and other resources from its business and operations to defend against these claims, regardless of their merits. Additionally, the application and interpretation of intellectual property right laws and the procedures and standards for granting trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights are evolving and may be uncertain, and we cannot assure you that courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis.

If the operating entity is found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, it may be subject to liability for its infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and it may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of its own. As a result, our business and financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

***If the operating entity fails to attract, recruit or retain its key personnel, including its executive officers, senior management and key employees, its ongoing operations and growth could be affected.***

The operating entity's success depends to a large extent on the efforts of its key personnel, including its executive officers, senior management and other key employees who have valuable experience, knowledge and connection in the online advertising industry. There is no assurance that these key personnel will not voluntarily terminate their employment with it. The loss of any of its key personnel could be detrimental to its ongoing operations. The operating entity's success will also depend on its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel in order to manage its existing operations as well as its future growth. It may not be able to successfully attract, recruit or retain key personnel and this could adversely impact our growth. Moreover, the operating entity rely on its sales and marketing team to source new advertisers for its business growth. The operating entity has three sales and marketing personnel in total, as of the date of this annual report, who are responsible for pitching and soliciting advertisers to place ads with our media. If the operating entity is unable to attract, retain and motivate its sales and marketing personnel, its business may be adversely affected.

***Future acquisitions may have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business.***

We may acquire businesses, technologies, services, or products that are complementary to its digital advertising business. Future acquisitions may expose us to potential risks, including risks associated with the integration of new operations, services, and personnel, unforeseen or hidden liabilities, the diversion of resources from our existing business and technology, our potential inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset new costs, the expenses of acquisitions, or the potential loss of or harm to relationships with both employees and customers resulting from our integration of new businesses.

Any of the potential risks listed above could have a material adverse effect on our ability to manage our business, revenue, and net income. We may need to raise additional debt funding or sell additional equity securities to make such acquisitions. The raising of additional debt funding by us, if required, would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in additional operating and financing covenants, or liens on their assets, that would restrict our operations. The sale of additional equity securities is likely to result in additional dilution to our shareholders.

***Legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions could subject the operating entity to civil and criminal penalties.***

The operating entity operates in the online advertising industry in China with constantly evolving legal and regulatory frameworks. Its operations are subject to various laws and regulations, including, but not limited to those related to advertising, employee benefits (such as social insurance and housing funds), taxation, and the use of properties. Consequently, it is subject to risks of legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions. Although it has implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with existing laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that its employees or agents will not violate its policies and procedures. Moreover, a failure to maintain effective control processes could lead to violations, unintentional or otherwise, of laws and regulations. Legal claims, government investigations or regulatory enforcement actions arising out of the operating entity's failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject it to civil and criminal penalties that could materially and adversely affect its product sales, reputation, and our financial condition and operating results. In addition, the costs and other effects of defending potential and pending litigation and administrative actions against the operating entity may be difficult to determine and could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

***The operating entity may be the subject of allegations, harassment, or other detrimental conduct by third parties, which could harm its reputation and cause it to lose market share and clients.***

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The operating entity may be subject to allegations by third parties or purported former employees, negative Internet postings, and other adverse public exposure on our business, operations, and staff compensation. It may also become the target of harassment or other detrimental conduct by third parties or disgruntled former or current employees. Such conduct may include complaints, anonymous, or otherwise, to regulatory agencies, media, or other organizations. The operating entity may be subject to government or regulatory investigations or other proceedings as a result of such third-party conduct and may be required to spend significant time and incur substantial costs to address such third-party conduct, and there is no assurance that it will be able to conclusively refute each of the allegations within a reasonable period of time, or at all. Additionally, allegations, directly or indirectly against the operating entity, may be posted on the Internet, including social media platforms, by anyone and possibly on an anonymous basis. Any negative publicity about the operating entity or its management can be quickly and widely disseminated. Social media platforms and devices immediately publish the content of their users' posts, often without filters or checks on the accuracy of the content posted. The information posted may be inaccurate and adverse to the operating entity, and it may harm its reputation, business, or prospects. The harm may be immediate without affording it an opportunity for redress or correction. Its reputation may be negatively affected as a result of the public dissemination of negative and potentially false information about its business and operations, which in turn may cause it to lose market share and clients.

***The operating entity may not have sufficient insurance coverage to cover its potential liability or losses and, as a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected should any such liability or losses arise.***

The operating entity faces various risks in connection with its business and may lack adequate insurance coverage or have no relevant insurance coverage. Further, insurance products offered by insurance companies in China may not be sufficient to cover the full scope of operations of online advertising service providers. The operating entity currently does not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover its operations. The operating entity has determined that the costs of insuring against these risks on commercially reasonable terms is high. However, any uninsured business disruptions may result in its incurring additional expenses, which could impact our business and results of operations.

***We may not be able to obtain the additional capital we need in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all.***

Although we believe our anticipated cash flows from operating activities, together with cash on hand and short-term or long-term borrowings, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months, there is no assurance that further on we would not have needs for additional capital and cash resources for our growth and expansion plan. We may also need additional cash resources in the future if we find and wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand at the time, we may seek to issue equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. See also "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects- B. Liquidity and Capital Resources."

***Any failure to maintain the satisfactory performance of the operating entity's software, Bidding Compass, and resulting interruptions in the availability of it may adversely impact our business, operating results and prospects.***

The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of the operating entity's software are important to our success. The operating entity has developed its own software, "Bidding Compass," based on its own marketing experience. Bidding Compass is a database collecting historical data of impressions, click-throughs, and return on investment ("ROI") from advertiser customers whom the operating entity has served. Bidding Compass is at its early stage of R&D, and serves as an ancillary tool for the operating entity to improve the accuracy of the bidding price and placement of advertisement to a target audience on media platforms, enhance ad placement efficiency, and thus reduce costs for both the operating entity and its advertiser customers. The operating entity depends on Bidding Compass in terms of its advertisement bidding activities. However, Bidding Compass may not function properly at all times. The operating entity may be unable to monitor and ensure high-quality maintenance and upgrade of Bidding Compass. Any disruption to Bidding Compass causing interruptions to it or the operating entity's services could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Furthermore, if Bidding Compass encounters a major system failure, computer virus attack, or other malicious or force majeure events, during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components, power outages, hardware failures, user errors, or other attempts which harm Bidding Compass' systems, the unavailability or slowdown of Bidding Compass or certain functions, delays or errors in transaction processing, loss of data, inability to bid for advertisement placing, and reduced gross merchandise volume may be resulted. Further, hackers, acting individually or in coordinated groups, may also launch distributed denial of service attacks or other coordinated attacks that may cause service outages or other interruptions in the operating entity's business. Any of such occurrences could cause severe disruption to the operating entity's daily operations. If the operating entity cannot successfully execute system maintenance and repair, its operation efficiency and our results of operations could be adversely impacted.

***The Company's plan to invest in R&D ("R&D") of Bidding Compass, may fail to result in a satisfactory return, or any return.***

Bidding Compass' capabilities are important to our success, and we have been continuously investing heavily in its R&D efforts. Our R&D expenses were $79,544, $79,985, and $58,161, respectively, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023. The industry in which we conduct business through the operating entity is subject to rapid technological changes and is evolving quickly in terms of technological innovation. We need to invest significant resources, including financial and human resources, in R&D to lead technological advances in order to make its online marketing solutions innovative and competitive in the market. We plan to enhancing the R&D efforts of Bidding Compass and recruit more R&D engineers as appropriate, to improve data analytical capabilities of Bidding Compass and make it more efficient. The operating entity intends to direct the efforts to the following capabilities: (a) enhanced connection with the media platforms' application programming interface to enable automatic and customized setup of advertisement bidding and placement process based on the operating entity's different advertiser customers and their preferred target audience portrait; (b) automated guidance and recommendations regarding the content creation process based on data of prior projects and cases, and setting up an advertisement resource library which improves the efficiency of content creation; and (c) effect analysis and automatic parameter setup, based on past and real-time impressions, click-through rate ("CTR"), conversion rate ("CVR") and return on investment ("ROI") data. There is no guarantee or assurance that the investment in the aforementioned additions of capabilities will yield satisfactory outcomes or result in a satisfactory return. If the investment fails to result in a satisfactory return, any expected addition of functions and improvement of efficiency may be unachieved. As a result, our significant investment may not generate corresponding benefits and the operating entity's operation efficiency and our results of operation could be adversely impacted.

***In the event that software comparable to, or having better capabilities than Bidding Compass is developed and available in the market, or the operating entity's competitors develop software comparable to, or having better capabilities than Bidding Compass, the operating entity could lose its current competitive strengths, and our operating results could be adversely impacted.***

We believe that maintaining and enhancing the capabilities of Bidding Compass are essential to the growth and expansion of our business. For functions and capabilities of Bidding Compass, please refer to "Business-Competitive Strengths-Information Flow-Self-developed Advertising Data Collection Software" of this annual report. In the event that software comparable to, or more advanced than Bidding Compass are developed and available in the market, or the operating entity's competitors develop software comparable to, or more advanced than Bidding Compass, the operating entity could lose its current competitive strengths, and our operating results could be adversely impacted.

**Risks Relating to the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market**

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***Certain recent IPOs of companies with public floats comparable to the anticipated public float of us have experienced extreme volatility that was seemingly unrelated to the underlying performance of the respective company. We may experience similar volatility, which may make it difficult for prospective investors to assess the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.***

Our Class A Ordinary Shares may be subject to extreme volatility that is seemingly unrelated to the underlying performance of our business. Recently, companies with comparable public floats and IPO sizes have experienced instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines, and such stock price volatility was seemingly unrelated to the respective company's underlying performance. Although the specific cause of such volatility is unclear, our anticipated public float may amplify the impact the actions taken by a few shareholders have on the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, which may cause our share price to deviate, potentially significantly, from a price that better reflects the underlying performance of our business. Should our Class A Ordinary Shares experience run-ups and declines that are seemingly unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, prospective investors may have difficulty assessing the rapidly changing value of our Class A Ordinary Shares. In addition, investors of our Class A Ordinary Shares may experience losses, which may be material, if the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares declines or if such investors purchase our Class A Ordinary Shares prior to any price decline.

***The issuance of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market in future offerings, if any, is likely to cause the market price of our Class A Shares to fall.***

Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, is likely to adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. The issuance of new Class A Ordinary Shares is likely to result in resales of our Class A Ordinary Shares by our current shareholders concerned about the potential ownership dilution of their holdings. Any such issuance is likely to result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders and will likely cause our stock price to decline.

***The trading price of the Class A Ordinary Shares is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.***

Recently, there have been instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and strong stock price volatility with a number of IPOs, especially with respect to companies with relatively smaller public floats. As a relatively small-capitalized company with relatively small public float, we may experience greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalized companies. In particular, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes of trades and large spreads in bid and ask prices due to factors beyond our control. Such volatility, including any stock-run up, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our Class A Ordinary Shares. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, including the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations located mainly in China that have listed their securities in the U.S.. In addition to market and industry factors, the price and trading volume for the ordinary shares may be highly volatile for factors specific to our own operations, including the following:

● variations in our revenues, earnings, cash flow;

● fluctuations in operating metrics;

● announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures by us or our competitors;

● announcements of new solutions and services and expansions by us or our competitors;

● termination or non-renewal of contracts or any other material adverse change in our relationship with our key customers or strategic investors;

● changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

● detrimental negative publicity about us, our competitors or our industry;

● additions or departures of key personnel;

● release of lockup or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding equity securities or sales of additional equity securities;

● regulatory developments affecting us or our industry; and

● potential litigation or regulatory investigations.

Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which the Class A Ordinary Shares will trade. Furthermore, the stock market in general experiences price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies like us. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

In addition, if the trading volumes of our Class A Ordinary Shares are low, persons buying or selling in relatively small quantities may easily influence prices of our Class A Ordinary Shares. This low volume of trades could also cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to fluctuate greatly, with large percentage changes in price occurring in any trading day session. Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may also not be able to readily liquidate their investment or may be forced to sell at depressed prices due to low volume trading. If high spreads between the bid and ask prices of our Class A Ordinary Shares exist at the time of a purchase, the stock would have to appreciate substantially on a relative percentage basis for an investor to recoup their investment. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares. A decline in the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional Class A Ordinary Shares or other of our securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. No assurance can be given that an active market in our Class A Ordinary Shares will develop or be sustained. If an active market does not develop, holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be unable to readily sell the shares they hold or may not be able to sell their shares at all.

In the past, shareholders of public companies have often brought securities class action suits against companies following periods of instability in the market price of their securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management's attention and other resources from our business and operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit, which could harm our results of operations. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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***If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls or fail to remediate the material weaknesses in our ICFR that have been identified, we may fail to meet our reporting obligations or be unable to accurately report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be materially and adversely affected.***

In preparing our CFS as of and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we and our independent registered public accounting firm have identified material weaknesses in our ICFR ("ICFR"), as defined in the standards established by the PCAOB, and other control deficiencies.

According to the PCAOB, a "material weakness" is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in ICFR, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified in our ICFR included (i) a lack of staff sufficiently experienced with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. of America ("U.S. GAAP") and the SEC reporting experiences in the accounting department to provide accurate information on a timely manner; (ii) a lack of the key monitoring mechanisms, such as an internal audit department to oversee and monitor the Company's risk management, business strategies, and financial reporting procedures; and (iii) a lack of adequately designed and documented management review controls to properly detect and prevent certain accounting errors and omitted disclosures in the footnotes to the CFS.

Following the identification of the material weaknesses and control deficiencies, we have taken remedial measures, including (a) hiring an experienced Chief Financial Officer with adequate experience with U.S. GAAP and the SEC reporting and compliance requirements; (b) providing ongoing training courses in U.S. GAAP to existing personnel, including our Chief Financial Officer; (c) setting up the internal audit department to enhance the effectiveness of the internal control system; and (d) implementing necessary review and controls at related levels, so all important documents and contracts (including those of all of our subsidiaries) will be submitted to the office of our chief administrative officer for retention. We expect that we will incur significant costs in the implementation of such measures. However, the implementation of these measures may not fully address the material weaknesses in our ICFR. Our failure to correct the material weaknesses or our failure to discover and address any other material weaknesses or control deficiencies could result in inaccuracies in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements and related regulatory filings on a timely basis. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, may be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, ineffective ICFR significantly hinders our ability to prevent fraud.

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as rules and regulations of Nasdaq Stock Exchange. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we include a report of management on our ICFR in our annual report on Form 20-F beginning with our annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. In addition, once we cease to be an "emerging growth company," as such term is defined in the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our ICFR. Our management may conclude that our ICFR is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our ICFR is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated, or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, since we have become a public company, our reporting obligations may place a significant strain on our management, operational, and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation in a timely manner.

***The dual class structure of our ordinary shares has the effect of concentrating voting control with our Chief Executing Officer, and his interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders.***

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We have a dual-class voting structure consisting of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Under this structure, holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share, and holders of Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share, which may cause the holders of Class B Ordinary Shares to have an unbalanced, higher concentration of voting power. As of the date of this annual report, Mr. Zhen Fan, our chief executive officer ("CEO"), beneficially owns 690,800 Class B Ordinary Shares, or 75.14% of the voting rights in our Company. As a result, until such time as Mr. Zhen Fan's voting power is below 50%, Mr. Zhen Fan as the controlling shareholder has substantial influence over our business, including decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors, and other significant corporate actions. Mr. Fan will have the ability to control matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of memorandum and articles of association and approval of certain major corporate transactions in accordance with the Cayman Companies Act. He may take actions that are not in the best interests of us or our other shareholders. These corporate actions may be taken even if they are opposed by our other shareholders. Further, such concentration of voting power may discourage, prevent, or delay the consummation of change of control transactions that shareholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. Future issuances of Class B Ordinary Shares may also be dilutive to the holders of Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could be adversely affected.

***The dual-class structure of our ordinary shares may adversely affect the trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares.***

Several shareholder advisory firms announced their opposition to the use of multiple class structures. As a result, the dual class structure of our ordinary shares may cause shareholder advisory firms to publish negative commentary about our corporate governance practices or otherwise seek to cause us to change our capital structure. Any actions or publications by shareholder advisory firms critical of our corporate governance practices or capital structure could also adversely affect the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

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***Since we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules, we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that could adversely affect our public shareholders.***

Our largest shareholder owns more than a majority of the voting power of our outstanding ordinary shares. Under the Nasdaq listing rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group, or another company is a "controlled company" and is permitted to phase in its compliance with the independent committee requirements. Although we do not intend to rely on the "controlled company" exemptions under the Nasdaq listing rules even if we are deemed a "controlled company," we could elect to rely on these exemptions in the future. If we were to elect to rely on the "controlled company" exemptions, a majority of the members of our board of directors might not be independent directors and our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees might not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, if we rely on the exemptions, during the period we remain a controlled company and during any transition period following a time when we are no longer a controlled company, you would not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.

***The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management's attention.***

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the securities exchange on which we list, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, compliance with these rules and regulations will nonetheless increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs and investor relations and public relations costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an "emerging growth company." The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results as well as proxy statements.

As a result of disclosure of information in this annual report and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business, brand and reputation and results of operations.

We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors ("BOD"), particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers. As of the date of this annual report, we are still in the process of obtaining liability insurance for our directors and officers.

***Substantial future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares or the anticipation of future sales of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline.***

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Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline. An aggregate of 2,285,637 Class A Ordinary Shares are outstanding as of the date of this annual report. Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline.

***We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.***

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares if the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares increases.

***If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if the publish a negative report regarding our Class A Ordinary Shares, the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading volume could decline.***

Any trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares may depend in part on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade us, the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the trading volume to decline.

***Our management has broad discretion to determine how to use the funds raised in our offerings and may use them in ways that may not enhance our results of operations or the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.***

We anticipate that we will use the net proceeds from the IPO and the Follow-on Offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, acquiring or investing in technologies, solutions or businesses that complement our business, and hiring experienced employees to improve our systems of internal control and compliance with U.S. GAAP and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our management has significant discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from our offerings and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

***If we cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we would be required to comply fully with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer.***

We qualify as a foreign private issuer. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic issuers, and we are not required to disclose in our periodic reports all of the information that U.S. domestic issuers are required to disclose. While we currently qualify as a foreign private issuer, we may cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer in the future, in which case we would incur significant additional expenses that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

***Because we are a foreign private issuer and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, you will have less protection than you would have if we were a domestic issuer.***

Nasdaq listing rules require listed companies to have, among other things, a majority of its board members be independent. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are permitted to, and we may follow home country practice in lieu of the above requirements, or we may choose to comply with the above requirement within one year of listing. The corporate governance practice in our home country, the Cayman Islands, does not require a majority of our board to consist of independent directors. Thus, although a director must act in the best interests of the Company, it is possible that fewer board members will be exercising independent judgment and the level of board oversight on the management of our company may decrease as a result. In addition, Nasdaq listing rules also require U.S. domestic issuers to have a compensation committee, a nominating and corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors, and an audit committee with a minimum of three members. We, as a foreign private issuer, are not subject to these requirements. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 generally provides that shareholder approval is required of U.S. domestic companies listed on Nasdaq prior to issuance (or potential issuance) of securities (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) transactions other than public offerings. Notwithstanding this general requirement, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5615(a)(3)(A) permits foreign private issuers to follow their home country practice rather than these shareholder approval requirements. The Cayman Islands do not require shareholder approval prior to any of the foregoing types of issuances. We, therefore, are not required to obtain such shareholder approval prior to entering into a transaction with the potential to issue securities as described above. Specifically, our BOD has elected to follow our home country rules and be exempt from the requirements to obtain shareholder approval for (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) transactions other than public offerings.

***If we cannot continue to satisfy the continued listing requirements and other rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our securities may be delisted, which could negatively impact the price of our securities and your ability to sell them.***

Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

In order to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we are required to comply with certain rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, including those regarding minimum stockholders' equity, minimum share price, minimum market value of publicly held shares, and various additional requirements. We may not be able to continue to satisfy these requirements and applicable rules. If we are unable to satisfy the Nasdaq Capital Market criteria for maintaining our listing, our securities could be subject to delisting.

If the Nasdaq Capital Market subsequently delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences, including:

● a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;

● reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

● a determination that our Class A Ordinary Shares are a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares;

● limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

***Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and restated articles of association may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control.***

Some provisions of our amended and restated articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including, among other things, the following:

● provisions that authorize our BOD to issue shares with preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

● provisions that restrict the ability of our shareholders to call shareholder meetings.

***Our board of directors may decline to register transfers of Class A Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances.***

Our BOD may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any Class A Ordinary Share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors may also decline to register any transfer of any Ordinary Share unless (i) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our BOD may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (ii) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; (iii) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; (iv) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four; (v) the shares transferred are free of any lien in favor of us; or (vi) a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq Capital Market may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as our board of directors may from time to time require, is paid to us in respect thereof.

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The registration of transfers may, on 14 days' notice being given by advertisement in one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year.

This, however, is unlikely to affect market transactions of the Class A Ordinary Shares purchased by investors in the public offering. Once the Class A Ordinary Shares have been listed, the legal title to such Class A Ordinary Shares and the registration details of those Class A Ordinary Shares in the Company's register of members will remain with the Depository Trust Company. All market transactions with respect to those Class A Ordinary Shares will then be carried out without the need for any kind of registration by the directors, as the market transactions will all be conducted through the Depository Trust Company systems.

***We are an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this will make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.***

We are an "emerging growth company" within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This will make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

***Because we are an "emerging growth company," we may not be subject to requirements that other public companies are subject to, which could affect investor confidence in us and our Class A Ordinary Shares.***

For as long as we remain an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act, we will elect to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies," including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Because of these lessened regulatory requirements, our shareholders would be left without information or rights available to shareholders of more mature companies. If some investors find our Class A Ordinary Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Class A Ordinary Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

***The laws of the Cayman Islands may not provide our shareholders with benefits comparable to those provided to shareholders of corporations incorporated in the U.S..***

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum of association and articles of association, the Cayman Companies Act and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands, as well as from the common law of England, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary duties of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the U.S.. It may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the U.S. in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws than the U.S.. Some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action or to sue in a federal court of the U.S.. We have been advised by Ogier, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would (i) recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the U.S. predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the U.S. or any state; and (ii) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the U.S. or any state in the U.S.. There is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the U.S., although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce such foreign money judgment without re-examination or re-litigation of matters adjudicated upon, provided such judgment: (i) is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given ; (iii) is final; (iv) is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; (v) was not obtained by fraud; and (vi) is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or public policy of the Cayman Islands. Subject to the above limitations, in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions. A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

Shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies like us have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records (other than the memorandum and articles of association and any special resolutions passed by such companies, and the register of mortgages and charges of such companies) or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. Our directors have discretion under our amended and restated articles of association to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.

Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the U.S.. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 generally provides that shareholder approval is required of U.S. domestic companies listed on Nasdaq prior to issuance (or potential issuance) of securities (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) transactions other than public offerings. Notwithstanding this general requirement, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5615(a)(3)(A) permits foreign private issuers to follow their home country practice rather than these shareholder approval requirements. The Cayman Islands do not require shareholder approval prior to any of the foregoing types of issuances. We, therefore, are not required to obtain such shareholder approval prior to entering into a transaction with the potential to issue securities as described above. Specifically, our BOD has elected to follow our home country rules and be exempt from the requirements to obtain shareholder approval for (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company; (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants; (iii) a change of control; and (iv) transactions other than public offerings. Therefore, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under rules and regulations applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the BOD or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the U.S.

***You may be unable to present proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by shareholders.***

Cayman Islands law provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. These rights, however, may be provided in a company's articles of association. Our amended and restated articles of association allow our shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate not less than 10% of all votes attaching to all of our issued and outstanding shares, to requisition a general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our directors are obliged to call such meeting. Advance notice of at least five calendar days is required for the convening of any general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of one or more shareholders, present in person or by proxy, holding shares that present not less than one-third of the outstanding shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting.

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***Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable.***

We are an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We conduct our operations outside the U.S. and substantially all of our assets are located outside the U.S.. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers named in this annual report reside outside the U.S., and most of their assets are located outside the U.S.. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against them in the U.S. in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands or other relevant jurisdictions may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.

***If we are classified as a passive foreign investment company, U.S. taxpayers who own our Class A Ordinary Shares may have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.***

A non-U.S. corporation such as ourselves will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, which is known as a PFIC, for any taxable year if, for such year, either:

● at least 75% of our gross income for the year is passive income; or

● the average percentage of our assets (determined at the end of each quarter) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%.

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business), and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. taxpayer who holds our Class A Ordinary Shares, the U.S. taxpayer may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements.

We are not a PFIC for our 2024 taxable year. However, it is possible that, for any subsequent year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets which produce passive income, in which case we would be deemed a PFIC, which could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. taxpayers who are shareholders. We will keep making this determination following the end of any particular tax year.

For purposes of the PFIC analysis, in general, a non-U.S. corporation is deemed to own its pro rata share of the gross income and assets of any entity in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the equity by value.

For a more detailed discussion of the application of the PFIC rules to us and the consequences to U.S. taxpayers if we were or are determined to be a PFIC, see "Item 10. Additional Information-E. Taxation-U.S. Federal Income Taxation-Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Consequences."

***Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares as the future sale of a substantial amount of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares in the public marketplace could reduce the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.***

The market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares could decline as a result of sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur. In addition, these factors could make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of our Class A Ordinary Shares. 2,285,637 Class A Ordinary Shares are outstanding as of the date of this annual report. Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares to decline.

***Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.***

If we are forced to enter into an insolvency liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our Company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account\* in violation of the Cayman Companies Act, while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable for a monetary fine and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.

**Item 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY**

**A. <u>History and Development of the Company</u>**

**Our Corporate History**

Haoxi Beijing is a limited liability company incorporated on September 26, 2018 under the laws of China. It was formerly known as Beijing Haoxi Culture Media Co., Ltd. On September 4, 2020, Haoxi Beijing changed its name to Beijing Haoxi Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

In connection with the IPO, we undertook a reorganization of our corporate structure (the "Reorganization") in the following steps:

● on August 5, 2022, Haoxi Cayman was incorporated as an exempted company limited by shares in the Cayman Islands;

● on August 30, 2022, Haoxi Cayman incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, Haoxi HK, in Hong Kong;

● on October 13, 2022, Haoxi HK incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, WFOE, in the PRC; and

● on November 25, 2022, WFOE acquired 100% equity interest of Haoxi Beijing. As a result, Haoxi Beijing became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE.

Our Class A Ordinary Shares began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbol "HAO" on January 26, 2024. On January 30, 2024, the Company closed its IPO of 2,400,000 Class A ordinary shares at $4.00 per share. On March 8, 2024, the underwriter for the IPO exercised its over-allotment option in full to purchase 360,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at $4.00. The total gross proceeds received from the IPO, including proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option, was $11,040,000.

On September 20, 2024, we closed the Follow-on Offering in connection with the offering and sale of 4,000,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of (i) one Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share (or one Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share), (ii) one Series A Warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share initially, but five Class A Ordinary Shares on and after the Series B Exercise Date, and (iii) one Series B Warrant to purchase four Class A Ordinary Shares, at $3.00 per Unit. Each Unit was priced at $3.00, and the Company generated gross proceeds of $12,000,000, before deducting offering expenses.

\* Where a company issues shares at a premium (i.e., above the par value of the shares), whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount or value of the premiums on those shares shall be transferred to an account, to be called the "share premium account."

On January 10, 2025, as approved at the duly convened 2025 AGM, we completed share consolidation and increase of authorized share capital, pursuant to which the authorized share capital of the Company of US$1,000,000 was divided into (i) 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0025 each and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0025 each. Specifically, following the Share Capital Reorganization, the pre-consolidation Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.0001 each were consolidated at a ratio of twenty-five-for-one (25:1), resulting in whole numbers of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares with a par value of US$0.0025 per share.

On October 13, 2025, we entered into certain securities purchase agreement with certain "non-U.S. Persons" as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "**Securities Act**"), pursuant to which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 5,217,391 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.2 million. The net proceeds to the Company will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The parties to the securities purchase agreement have each made customary representations, warranties and covenants, including, among other things, (a) the purchasers are "non-U.S. Persons" as defined in Regulation S and are acquiring the shares for the purpose of investment, (b) the absence of any undisclosed material adverse effects, and (c) the absence of legal proceedings that affect the completion of the transaction contemplated by the securities purchase agreement. The transaction is subject to various conditions to closing, including, among other things, accuracy of the parties' representations and warranties. The 5,217,391 restricted Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued are exempted from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Regulation S promulgated thereunder.

**Our Corporate Structure**

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this annual report, including our principal subsidiaries and other entities that are material to our business:

![](image_001.jpg)

Note:

(1) All percentages reflect the
voting ownership interests instead of the equity interests held by each of our shareholders, given that each holder of Class B Ordinary
Shares will be entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share and each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares will be entitled to one
vote per one Class A Ordinary Share.

For details of our principal shareholders' ownership, please refer to the beneficial ownership table in the section captioned "Item 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES-E. Share Ownership."

Currently, we directly hold 100% equity interests in our subsidiaries, and we do not currently use a variable interest entity ("VIE") structure.

**Corporate Information**

Our principal executive offices are located at Room 801, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103, Huizhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, and our phone number is +86-10-13311587976. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Quality Corporate Services Ltd., whose physical address is Suite 102, Cannon Place, North Sound Road, P.O. Box 712, Grand Cayman KY1-9006, Cayman Islands, and the phone number of our registered office is +1 (345) 233-7529. We maintain a corporate website at http://www.haoximedia.com. The information contained in, or accessible from, our website or any other website does not constitute a part of this annual report. Our agent for service of process in the U.S. is Cogency Global Inc., 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.

The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxies, and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC using its EDGAR system.

**B. <u>Business Overview</u>**

**Overview**

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The operating entity is an online marketing solution provider in China, with an advertiser client base mainly in the healthcare industry. The growth of the operating entity in recent years has benefited from the quick increase of news feed ads, its major form of ad placement, in the industry of online marketing in China. In addition, the healthcare industry in China has developed rapidly because of the growth both in the average income and the aging population, which provide a conducive environment for the development of the operating entity's business. The operating entity has a management team with several years of experience in marketing for healthcare companies. Its own data analysis software "Bidding Compass" has helped it obtain a large volume of ad placement data. Moreover, it has developed a stable placement history with mainstream online advertising platforms in China and has been working closely with them since its establishment in 2018.

The operating entity mainly generates its revenue by providing one-stop online marketing solutions, in particular, it provides online short video ads for advertiser customers through its media partners. Media partners include both media platforms (such as Toutiao and Douyin), as well as authorized third-party agents of media platforms, through which the operating entity places ads for its advertiser customers when it has no direct contact with the platform. The operating entity procures ad slots from the media partners (which it regards as its suppliers) to place ads for its advertiser customers. The operating entity provides customized marketing solutions by planning, producing, placing, and optimizing online ads, especially online short video ads, to help its advertisers acquire, convert, and retain ultimate consumers on various online media platforms. The operating entity has served approximately 2,000 advertisers since its incorporation in 2018, the majority of which are healthcare companies. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, it served 473, 543, and 393 advertisers, respectively, of which 414, 471, and 341 were healthcare companies, respectively. The operating entity primarily places its ads through mainstream online short video platforms and social media platforms in China, such as Toutiao, Douyin, WeChat, and Weibo. The operating entity is dedicated to reducing costs and increasing efficiency for its advertisers and offering them easy online marketing solutions.

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we had revenue of $32.80 million, $48.52million, and $28.23 million, respectively, and net income of $3,876,680, $1,291,667, and $969,752, respectively.

**Competitive Strengths**

We believe that the following competitive strengths are essential for the operating entity's success and differentiate it from its competitors:

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***Customized One-Stop Services***

An important feature distinguishing the operating entity from its competitors is its customized one-stop services through active communication with advertisers. The operating entity cooperates with advertisers closely through the whole process of ad placement. After placing ads for the first time, the advertiser would provide data of ad placement effects, such as effective rate and transaction data, to the operating entity to optimize the placement strategy. In the earlier stage after placing the ad, the operating entity would follow up with the advertiser every two to three days. Generally, the ROI becomes stable after three placements and the advertiser would add budget for a continuing placement. The duration of each ad placement typically ranges from 10 days to one year, depending on the type of the placement. For instance, service promotion campaigns typically take a week to a month, and branding campaigns take a longer time as per the request from the advertiser customers. While most advertising agents only place ads and monitor customer acquisition costs, the operating entity actively engages in the online marketing end of its advertiser customers, tracing their CVR and transaction data to optimize marketing strategies. The operating entity develops this strategy based on its experience of placing ads for advertisers in the healthcare industry. The customized one-stop services provided by the operating entity cater to the need of advertisers in the healthcare industry and helps the operating entity maintain and expand its client base.

 ****

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***Media Resources - The Operating Entity's Relation with Media Partners***

The operating entity has established connections with mainstream media platforms in China, which provide advertisers with a broad range of options to reach their ultimate consumers. Such connections are built up through (1) direct contractual relations with media platforms, and (2) third-party agents authorized by the media platforms with which the operating entity has no direct contact. For example, the operating entity has established direct contractual relationship with Ocean Engine, a subsidiary of ByteDance, which operates as a mobile marketing platform helping clients advertise their products on ByteDance's apps, such as Toutiao, Douyin, and Xigua Video, through a business cooperation agreement. ByteDance is a Chinese technology enterprise that offers a range of education and entertainment content platforms, including video-sharing social networking. The operating entity also keeps a close connection with third-party agents of other mainstream platforms, with which platforms the operating entity has no direct contact. Through these agents, the operating entity can place ads on these platforms for its advertiser customers. Such third-party agents have high transaction amount with the media platforms for years and enjoy high rebates from the media platforms. The operating entity engages with third-party agents to access the media platforms. The operating entity establishes the account and engages with third-party agents who in turn engage with media platforms for the ad placement. These agents charge the ad accounts once they receive the operating entity's payments, and grant the operating entity part of the rebates from the media platforms. As the operating entity increases in its scale and volume of transactions, it engages with the media platforms more directly instead of indirectly through third-party agents. The direct business cooperation with Ocean Engine, a subsidiary of ByteDance, illustrates such trend.

The online marketing services of the operating entity are awarded and highly recognized by some influential media platforms in China. For instance, in 2019 the operating entity was awarded as an Ocean Engine Annual Outstanding Agent by ByteDance and received the Annual Best Contribution Award from Sina Weibo; in 2020 the operating entity received the "Best Breakthrough Award" from Ocean Engine; in 2021 the operating entity received Ocean Engine's "Top 20 Channels Award", "Best Content Marketing Award" and "Best Partnership Award"; in 2022 the operating entity was awarded as Ocean Engine's "Best Ecosystem Partnership."

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***Information Flow - Self-developed Advertising Data Collection Software***

The operating entity developed its own software, "Bidding Compass," based on its own marketing experience. Bidding Compass is a database collecting historical data of impressions, click-throughs, and ROIs from advertisers that the operating entity has served in 34 provincial-level administrative regions, 333 prefecture-level cities in China. Based on the data collected, the operating entity formulates its marketing strategies of bidding, ad placement, and optimization of customer acquisition costs. Bidding Compass has the functions set forth below:

● Advertiser Management: The operating entity uses Bidding Compass to add information of each new advertiser and updates it when necessary;

● Short Video Ads Order Management: The operating entity submits the advertiser's order for placing short video ads to Bidding Compass;

● Ad Account Management: The operating entity owns and maintains its ad accounts on the media platforms, such as Toutiao and Tencent. It uses its ad accounts to place advertisements for its advertiser customers and make payments to the media platforms. It also manages the account information, such as media and client policies of these platforms. The operating entity typically maintains one ad account on each media platform to place advertisements for multiple advertiser customers. Thus, advertiser customers do not need to set up or maintain their ad accounts, which saves costs for them and improves efficiency of ad placement;

● Bidding Information Management: The operating entity records historical ads bidding data in Bidding Compass, which will provide a reference for bidding prices in the future;

● Ads Making Process Management: The director, producing team, and video editing team record the key information of the making of a short video ad in Bidding Compass, such as information regarding the actors involved, the filming date and location, demands of the advertiser customer, etc.;

● Ad bidding Management: The operating entity makes ad bids on media platforms for ad slots to place ads on behalf of its advertiser customers, competing with other advertisers who make bids for the same ad slot, either by themselves or by a third-party advertising agency. Each of the bidders indicates the ad slot with a specific time window to place the ad, the target audience, and the advertising fee it offers to the media platform. The media platforms accept the bid they prefer and assign the ad slot to the winning bidder. The operating entity reviews real-time ad bids on media platforms and places the client's ads based upon its assessment of best cost-output ratio on the slots of the platform; and

● Finance Management: The finance department of the operating entity reviews all the payment requests from media partners.

According to the 2021 Annual Insight Report of Online Advertisement in China published by iResearch (the "iResearch Report"), as the online advertisement market develops, advertisers value the accuracy and the cost-efficiency of marketing, and invest more in digital technology.<sup>1</sup> Moreover, the trend of e-commerce and short videos has made user traffic and data management essential for marketing. Bidding Compass caters to this trend and plays a key role when the operating entity designs online marketing solutions for its advertisers.

<sup>1</sup> iResearch, 2021 Annual Insight Report of Online Advertisement in China, available at https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1711146088101287730&wfr=spider&for=pc (last visited September 1, 2022).

***Highly Experienced Team***

The senior management team of the operating entity has been essential in driving the growth of its business. The founder, Mr. Lei Xu, has over a decade of experience in marketing for healthcare companies. Mr. Xu has access to multiple advertiser and media resources in the healthcare industry. He served as a senior manager in a Chinese healthcare website, Xun Yi Wen Yao, from 2017 to 2018, and has gained a deep understanding of online marketing for healthcare companies. In addition, Mr. Xu has been an entrepreneur since 2013 and has gained rich experience in running start-ups and managing an entrepreneurship team.

The president, Mr. Zhen Fan, has over 15 years of experience in online marketing. He has worked at several big Internet companies in China, including Sohu and ifeng. Mr. Fan is also familiar with the capital market in the U.S. and has experience in operating U.S. listed companies, IPO financing, and mergers and acquisitions. He was the CEO of Mmtec, Inc. (NASDAQ: MTC), a Nasdaq listed company.

Besides the management team, the operating entity has professional and experienced operations and sales teams. As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has 8 experienced members at the operations department. Through this seasoned team, the operating entity has accumulated a large client base and is familiar with marketing needs of advertisers in the healthcare industry.

**Growth Strategies**

The operating entity intends to develop its business and strengthen brand loyalty by implementing the following strategies:

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***Reinforcing Collaboration with Media Platforms and Enhancing Advertiser Base in the Healthcare Industry***

The operating entity intends to maintain its growing status by reinforcing collaboration with mainstream media platforms. Specifically, the operating entity will seek cooperation with them in risk control, customized services of downstream customers, and promoting its specialty in offering online marketing solutions for advertisers in the healthcare industry. It is also planning to assign more personnel to develop its business with new online media platforms, such as RED (xiaohongshu), a social media and e-commerce platform in China. It will first engage with those fast-growing online media platforms, apply for their corresponding online marketing solutions licenses, and develop customized advertising campaigns well-tailored to the needs of both the advertisers and the new media platform. By establishing a close and stable relationship with these new media platforms and its advertisers, the operating entity is planning to further expand such business plans to more existing and new advertisers, and engage emerging new online media platforms each year to satisfy its advertisers' increasing marketing needs. In the coming years, it will also assign additional resource to each new media platform to develop more attractive and effective online marketing solutions.

Moreover, the operating entity plans to enhance its advertiser base to further scale up and grow its business. It plans to continue to deepen its penetration in the healthcare industry through developing and offering more tailored solutions with industry-specific features, such as solutions tailored for cosmetic customers. The operating entity intends to increase its market share in the healthcare advertising industry by acquiring 150-200 new advertisers each year.

***Continuing to Invest in and Develop the Technology owned by the Operating Entity***

We consider technological innovations to be a critical component of the operating entity's strategy, allowing it to provide execution at scale and deliver data-driven insights to grow its advertisers' businesses. We will continue to invest in and develop the operating entity's self-owned software, "Bidding Compass." We plan to enhancing the R&D efforts of Bidding Compass and recruit more R&D engineers as appropriate, to improve data analytical capabilities of Bidding Compass and make it more efficient.

**The Business Model**

The operating entity targets advertisers in the healthcare industry and places online short video ads for them on major online short video platforms in China. Compared to conventional forms of marketing solutions, the online short video marketing solutions of the operating entity provide target consumers with an immersive marketing environment through the delivery of attention-catching and digestible information. These ads are naturally integrated in attractive narrative forms, such as short stories, celebrity recommendations and daily life presentations, all tailored to the needs of the ultimate consumers. The following screenshots illustrate online short video ads produced and placed by the operating entity on various media platforms:

**Douyin**

![](image_002.jpg)

**Tencent**

![](image_003.jpg)

**Weibo**

![](image_004.jpg)

***Services and Operational Flow***

The operating entity provides one-stop cross-media online marketing solutions to advertisers through its media partners. Below is a flow chart of the operating entity's services and operation.

![](image_005.jpg)

● <u>Advertisers</u>. The operating entity's clients mainly include direct advertisers and advertising agencies on behalf of their own advertisers which need to acquire ultimate consumers through online marketing solutions. These clients place their marketing budgets with the operating entity. The one-stop cross-media online marketing solutions of the operating entity help such advertisers optimize their marketing strategies, enhance their brand recognitions and acquire, convert, and retain more ultimate consumers through creative and attractive online marketing campaigns.

● <u>Media Partners</u>. The operating entity's media partners are mainly online media platforms which need to monetize their user traffic through offering Internet ad inventories on their platforms. These media partners primarily include popular online short video platforms, widely-known social media platforms and major search engine platforms in China. Since the operating entity is able to help advertisers target and reach ultimate consumers through its quality and attention-catching online marketing solutions, the operating entity can therefore ensure the efficient use of ad inventories of its media partners with effective and efficient monetization results.

● <u>Internet Users</u>. The operating entity provides Internet users or ultimate consumers with high-quality and attention-catching online marketing content, in particular online short video ads, through its media partners. Utilizing the ad bidding and placement information obtained by Bidding Compass, the operating entity is able to produce and deliver large-scale and customized online marketing solutions for its advertiser customers, which will then feed such online marketing content to Internet users through the media partners.

The operating entity offers full services for short video advertising, including script drafting, filming, and video making; setting up accounts under its own name on media platforms for ad launching and making payments to those platforms; optimizing; and post-launching effect analysis. The operating entity has developed an efficient service flow for advertisers. The whole process normally takes one to three months. The following diagram illustrates the operating entity's flow of serving advertisers:

● <u>Engagement with Advertisers and Media Partners</u>: The operating entity generally enters into annual framework agreements with advertisers. It also adopts a risk management system to review each of its potential advertisers on their business model, financial situation, credit records, market channels, growth potential and legal compliance risks, and only enters into agreements with those advertisers which can pass its assessment criteria. In the meantime, the operating entity also assists advertisers with the submission of documentation to designated online media platforms for the approval to setup accounts on their advertising platforms. In the case where the operating entity needs to acquire user traffic indirectly through a media agent, it liaises with the relevant agent for the account registration.

● <u>Communicating with Advertisers about their Needs</u>. The operating entity would confirm the placement period, budget, basic Internet user target setting, content making, and data feedback in later periods with advertisers.

● <u>Planning of Advertising Campaign</u>: After signing each annual framework agreement, the operating entity will then communicate with advertisers and conduct campaign planning based on their particular criteria and marketing goals, help them formulate campaign parameters, such as ultimate consumer demographics, devices, geographic regions, user preferences, and the timing and duration of the marketing campaigns, as well as proposals on marketing strategies. Such marketing strategies may be amended for several rounds, and are usually executed only after the advertiser customer is satisfied with the strategies.

● <u>Content Creation and Production</u>: Pursuant to the advertising campaign plans and other specific requirements from its advertisers, the operating entity will then develop creative insights and translate to the script for production and filming. Specifically, for online short video ads, the operating entity will engage actors to film at its professional content production studios, and its in-house editors and post-production staff will further tailor and customize the online short videos with special effects based on the requirements, budget, and experience in online marketing and sales of its advertisers. For advertisers that have just started online marketing and have a limited budget, the operating entity would suggest them to advertise more on their sales and promotion events. For advertisers with an ample budget, apart from content related to their sales and promotion events, the operating entity usually advises them to allocate more ad content on brand image building. The production of online marketing solutions will only be completed when the legal and compliance department reviews and confirms that the content is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, ethical standards as well as the relevant online media platform's internal policies.

● <u>Placement of Online Marketing Solutions</u>: The operating entity proceeds with user traffic acquisition and bids for ad inventories on the targeted online media platforms selected by its advertisers. The operating entity generally utilizes Bidding Compass and media engine platforms to place online marketing solutions for its advertisers. The operating entity, using Bidding Compass, makes ad bids on media platforms for ad slots to place ads on behalf of its advertiser customers, competing with other advertisers who make bids for the same ad slot, either by themselves or by third-party advertising agencies. Each of the bidders indicates the ad slot with a specific time window to place the ad, the target audience, and the advertising fee it offers to the media platform. The media platforms accept the bid they prefer and assign the ad slot to the winning bidder. Bidding Compass has collected a large number of ad bidding data of the operating entity's advertisers according to their industries, and it fits the mechanism of searching engine of mainstream media platforms. Therefore, Bidding Compass is well suited to the mechanism of the engine of media platforms, and the operating entity uses it to design ad bidding and placement plans for advertisers. Normally, as requested by advertisers, the operating entity may place online short video ads on their designated online media platforms. If the advertisers have no specific instructions, the operating entity may also place ads on multiple popular online short video platforms with high average daily active users ("DAUs") and monthly active users ("MAUs") taking account of various factors, such as the advertiser' marketing budgets, KPI requirements and user traffic purchasing costs of the online media platforms. DAU and MAU are usually defined by media platforms in China as the number of users who have used their service in a day and a month, respectively. The average DAUs and MAUs data of media platforms are published by media platforms on a regular basis and are useful indicators for the operating entity to evaluate the Internet user activeness across different media platforms. Taking the aforementioned various factors into consideration, in order to promote better marketing effects, the operating entity prioritizes its ad placement on the media platforms with higher DAUs and MAUs.

● <u>Performance Operation and Optimization</u>: Once online ads, particularly online short videos marketing solutions, are displayed online, the operating entity will monitor the performance and review marketing results on media platforms on a real-time and continuing basis.

● <u>Settlement</u>: The operating entity's media partners typically issue invoices of traffic acquisition costs to it on a monthly basis based on ad performance data. The operating entity will then issue invoices to its advertisers and the payment period of the invoices is generally 60 days.

***Revenue and Pricing Model***

Our revenue primarily includes advertising services. The operating entity provides one-stop online marketing solutions, especially online short video advertising, including script drafting, filming, and video making; setting up its own accounts on media platforms for ad launching and making payments to those platforms; optimizing; and post-launching effect analysis, to its advertisers. It charges the advertisers primarily based on a mix of cost per click ("CPC") and cost per thousand ("CPT"). CPC is an online advertising pricing model where an advertiser pays a media partner (typically a search engine, website owner, or a network of websites) when the ad is clicked. Under this model, the operating entity recognizes revenue when specified action, such as click-throughs, is performed. CPT is an online advertising pricing model where an advertiser pays for an advertisement to be placed for a set amount of time. Under this model, the operating entity recognizes revenue over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

Media partners may also grant to the operating entity rebates mainly based on gross advertisement spending (i) in the form of advances to suppliers for future traffic acquisition; (ii) to net off the account payables the operating entity owed to them; or (iii) in cash. The operating entity has control in the service rendered to its advertisers before delivery and acts as the principal under this business model, and, therefore recognizes revenue earned and costs incurred related to these transactions on a gross basis. Under this arrangement, the rebates earned from the media partners are recorded as a reduction of cost of services.

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we had total revenue of $32.80 million, $48.52 million, and $28.23 million, respectively, and net income of $3,876,680, $1,291,667, and $969,752, respectively. Revenue derived from comprehensive advertisement services accounted for 100% of its total revenue for all the fiscal years.

**Data Privacy and Security**

The business of the operating entity does not require obtaining personal data from Internet users. The data it acquires is mainly the customer acquisition costs of its advertisers and conversion rate, which does not involve personal private data. These data are generated and stored at media platforms where the operating entity places ads for its advertisers, such as ByteDance and Tencent, and are protected by the policies of these platforms.

**Suppliers**

The operating entity engages suppliers which are mainstream media platforms or their key agents, such as Tencent and Toutiao. The cooperation with them is based on their quotes and services and the operating entity will place ads on media platforms, such as Tencent and Toutiao.

Below are the lists of our major suppliers in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

● Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Supplier** | **Purchase Amount (RMB);<br> Percentage** | **Major Contract Terms** |
| Ocean Engine | 331,836,595 ($31,047,784); 97.48% | Ocean Engine allowed the operating entity to place ads on Ocean Engine's media platforms. The first term of contract took effect on June 16, 2022 and was extended for a few terms with the current one effective until December 31, 2025. |
| **Total** | 331,836,595 ($31,047,784); 97.48% |  |

---

● Fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Supplier** | **Purchase Amount (RMB);<br> Percentage** | **Major Contract Terms** |
| Ocean Engine | 523,540,401 ($73128165); 99.66% | Ocean Engine allowed the operating entity to place ads on Ocean Engine's media platforms. The first term of contract took effect on June 16, 2022 and was extended for a few terms with the current one effective until December 31, 2024. |
| **Total** | 523,540,401 ($73128165); 99.66% |  |

---

● Fiscal year ended June 30, 2023

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Supplier** | **Purchase Amount (RMB);<br> Percentage** | **Major Contract Terms** |
| Ocean Engine | 241,942,529 ($34854693); 95.95% | Ocean Engine allowed the operating entity to place ads on Ocean Engine's media platforms. The first term of contract took effect on June 16, 2022 and was extended for a few terms with the current one effective until December 31, 2024. |
| **Total** | 241,942,529 ($34854693); 95.95% |  |

---

The major factors that the operating entity would consider when selecting suppliers are their fee quotes, reverting speed, payment period, and industry information output. The operating entity maintains a long-term partnership with its suppliers and rarely change them.

**Customers, Sales, and Marketing**

The operating entity values having professional operation abilities and maintaining high ROI of placing ads for its advertisers in the healthcare industry. As a result, most of its advertisers would actively seek for cooperation with it instead of being solicited by the operating entity. In addition, media platforms which are familiar with the operating entity's expertise in the healthcare industry often refer advertisers to it. The operating entity generally does not market itself to potential advertisers.

The operating entity usually enters into framework agreements with advertisers who intend to acquire ad inventory through it over a period of time (usually a year or shorter). If it is asked to run a specific advertising campaign for a short period (usually for social media marketing services), it may enter into one-off agreements with the advertisers. The operating entity's contracts with its advertisers generally do not include exclusive obligations to use its services, and its advertisers are generally free to place their ads through other advertising agencies or work with multiple advertising agencies on a specific advertising campaign. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the operating entity had 473, 543, and 393 advertisers, respectively.

Below are the list of our major advertiser customers during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, we did not have any customers which contributed to over 10% of our total revenues.

● Fiscal year ended June 30, 2023

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Advertiser Customer** | **Sales Amount (RMB);<br> Percentage** | **Major Contract Terms** |
| JMDH | 21,435,000 ($3087966); 10.32% | ● Ocean Engine Marketing Service Contract<br>The operating entity provided marketing services for JMDH on media platforms such as Toutiao, Douyin, Huoshan Video, and Xigua Video, with a focus on Toutiao. The first contract term was from August 9, 2022 to July 28, 2023, and was renewed to July 28, 2024. |
| **Total** | 21,435,000 ($3087966); 10.32% |  |

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**Competition**

The online marketing industry in China is highly fragmented and competitive. Top-tier service providers with various distribution channels and technology advantages are expected to prevail in the future.

Online marketing solution providers compete primarily on access to media resources, size of advertiser base, experienced management and service professionals, sufficiency of funding, quality of service, brand recognition, optimization capability, and technological competency. In addition, as a professional online marketing solution provider specifically engaged in marketing for advertisers in the healthcare industry, the operating entity still faces the competition against competitors whose advertiser base covers various industries.

However, we believe that the operating entity's focus on healthcare industry also makes it stand out from its competitors. The operating entity can effectively compete with its competitors with its in-depth knowledge of the marketing need of advertisers in the healthcare industry and its well-established business relationship with advertisers in this industry.

**Employees**

The operating entity had 26, 30, and 32 full-time employees as of June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The following table sets forth the number of its full-time employees in the past three fiscal years respectively:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Function** | **Number of<br> Employees<br> as of<br> June 30,<br> 2025** | **Number<br> Employees<br> as of<br> June 30,<br> 2024** | **Number<br> Employees<br> as of<br> June 30,<br> 2023** |
| Operation | 8 | 13 | 15 |
| Management | 7 | 7 | 9 |
| R&D | 8 | 7 | 5 |
| Sales | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| **Total** | 26 | 30 | 32 |

---

The operating entity's full-time employees typically enter into standard employment contracts with it. As required under China's regulations, the operating entity participates in various employee social security plans that are organized by applicable local municipal and provincial governments, including housing, pension, medical, work-related injury, maternity, and unemployment benefit plans. The operating entity does not have contractor workers.

We believe the operating entity maintains a good working relationship with its employees, and it has not experienced material labor disputes in the past. None of its employees are represented by labor unions.

**Insurance**

The operating entity does not maintain director liability insurance, property insurance, business interruption insurance, or general third-party liability insurance.

**Properties**

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity does not own any property. The operating entity leases two offices in China with an aggregate gross floor area of 6,821 square feet. The areas of leased premises are based on the figures specified in the certificates of land use or the corresponding lease agreements. The following table shows notable information for the properties the operating entity leases as of the date of this annual report:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Location** | **Area<br> (Square Feet)** | **Current Use** | **Term of Use** | **Annual Rental** |
| 801/802, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103, Huizhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China | 3620 | Principal Executive Office | 1<sup>st</sup> term: June 21, 2021 to June 30, 2023<br> 2<sup>nd</sup> term: July 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024<br> 3<sup>rd</sup> term: April 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024<br> 4<sup>th</sup> term: July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2026 | $83189 |
| Room 902, Unit 1, Floor 9, Wantong Tower, Jia No.6, Chao Yang Men Wai Ave., Chaoyang District, Beijing, China | 3201 | Office | August 8, 2025 to August 7, 2026 | $67040 |

---

We believe the facilities the operating entity currently leases are adequate to meet its needs for the foreseeable future.

**Intellectual Property**

*<u>Software Copyright Information</u>*

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has one registered computer software copyright for Bidding Compass as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Registration Number** | **Full Name of Software** | **Date of Completion** | **Date of Publication** |
| 2022SR1387539 | Bidding Compass Management System V1.0 | August 1, 2022 | Unpublicized |

---

*<u>Domain Name</u>*

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has three registered domain names as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **No.** | **License Number** | **Domain Name** | **Date of Registration** | **Date of Expiration** |
| 1 | Beijing ICP 20013902 -1 | haoximedia.com | March 18, 2019 | March 18, 2025 |
| 2 | Beijing ICP 20013902 -2 | haoxipro.com | April 9, 2020 | April 9, 2025 |

---

*<u>Trademark Information</u>*

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has 11 registered trademarks as follows:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **No.** | **Trademark** | **International<br> Category** | **Registration<br> Number** | **Registration<br> Date** | **Valid Until** |
| 1 | ![](image_006.jpg) | 38 | 66697133 | February 7, 2023 | February 6, 2033 |
| 2 | ![](image_007.jpg) | 41 | 66704490 | February 7, 2023 | February 6, 2033 |
| 3 | ![](image_008.jpg) | 9 | 66717573 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 4 | ![](image_009.jpg) | 35 | 66716061 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 5 | ![](image_010.jpg) | 42 | 66704508 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 6 | ![](image_011.jpg) | 38 | 66722755 | February 7, 2023 | February 6, 2033 |
| 7 | ![](image_012.jpg) | 41 | 66704499 | February 7, 2023 | February 6, 2033 |
| 8 | ![](image_013.jpg) | 9 | 66704459 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 9 | ![](image_014.jpg) | 35 | 66711997 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 10 | ![](image_015.jpg) | 42 | 66708579 | April 7, 2023 | April 6, 2033 |
| 11 | ![](image_016.jpg) | 38 | 66716067 | February 7, 2023 | February 6, 2033 |

---

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has a R&D team of four members developing Bidding Compass.

The operating entity implements a set of comprehensive measures to protect its intellectual properties, in addition to making trademark and patent registration applications. Key measures include: (i) timely registration, filing, and application for ownership of its intellectual properties, (ii) actively tracking the registration and authorization status of intellectual properties and taking action in a timely manner if any potential conflicts with its intellectual properties are identified, and (iii) clearly stating all rights and obligations regarding the ownership and protection of intellectual properties in all employment contracts and commercial contracts it enters into.

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has not been subject to any material disputes or claims for infringement upon third parties' trademarks, licenses, and other intellectual property rights in China.

**Seasonality**

The operating entity's business is not subject to obvious seasonal fluctuations.

**Regulations**

This section sets forth a summary of applicable laws, rules, regulations, government and industry policies and requirements that have a significant impact on the operating entity's operations and business. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of all laws and regulations, which apply to the operating entity's business and operations. Investors should note that the following summary is based on relevant laws and regulations in force as of the date of this annual report, which may be subject to change.

During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, and from July 1, 2025 to the date of this annual report, the operating entity did not commit any material non-compliance of the applicable laws and regulations. During the same periods, the operating entity did not experience any non-compliance, taken as a whole, that would have a materially negative impact on their business, our results of operations, or the operating entity's ability to operate their business in a legally compliant manner.

**Regulation on Foreign Investment**

Investment activities in China by foreign investors are principally governed by the Negative List and the Catalogue of Industries for Encouraging Foreign Investment (the "Encouraging Catalogue"), which were promulgated and are amended from time to time by the NDRC and the MOFCOM. The Negative List and the Encouraging Catalogue classify industries into three categories with regard to foreign investment: (i) "encouraged," (ii) "restricted," and (iii) "prohibited."

The currently effective Negative List is the 2024 Negative List, which was published by the MOFCOM and NDRC on September 6, 2024 and became effective on November 1, 2024. In addition, the MOFCOM and the NDRC also jointly promulgated the Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalogue (2022) on October 26, 2022, which became effective on January 1, 2023. Industries that are not listed in the 2024 Negative List are permitted areas for foreign investments and are generally open to foreign investment unless specifically restricted by other PRC regulations. Some restricted industries are limited to equity or contractual joint ventures, while in some cases Chinese partners are required to hold majority interests in such joint ventures. In addition, projects in the restricted category may be subject to higher-level government approval requirements. Foreign investors are not allowed to invest in industries in the prohibited category. We do not engage in any restricted or prohibited industries.

In addition, an FIE in the PRC is required to comply with other regulations on its incorporation, operation and changes. On March 15, 2019, the PRC National People's Congress adopted the PRC Foreign Investment Law, which became effective on January 1, 2020. Pursuant to the PRC Foreign Investment Law, the PRC will grant national treatment to FIEs, except for those FIEs that operate in industries that fall within "restricted" or "prohibited" categories as prescribed in the 2024 Negative List to be released or approved by the State Council.

On December 26, 2019, the State Council promulgated the Implementation Rules to the Foreign Investment Law, which became effective on January 1, 2020. The implementation rules further clarify that the state encourages and promotes foreign investment, protects the lawful rights and interests of foreign investors, regulates foreign investment administration, continues to optimize a foreign investment environment, and advances a higher-level opening. On December 30, 2019, the MOFCOM and the SAMR jointly promulgated the Measures for Information Reporting on Foreign Investment, which became effective on January 1, 2020. Pursuant to the Measures for Information Reporting on Foreign Investment, where a foreign investor carries out investment activities in PRC, directly or indirectly, the foreign investor or the FIE shall submit the investment information to the competent commerce department.

**Regulations on Advertisements and Online Advertising**

Pursuant to the Advertising Law promulgated by the SCNPC on October 27, 1994 and came into effect on February 1, 1995, which was last amended on April 29, 2021, the Advertising Law applies to the commercial advertising activities whereby product business operators or service providers, through certain media or forms, directly or indirectly introduce the products or services they are marketing in the PRC.

The advertisers refer to the natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that, for the purpose of marketing products or services, design, produce and publish advertisements either by themselves or by commissioning others to do so. The advertising agents refer to the natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that on a commission basis provide advertisement designing, production and agent service. The advertisement publishers refer to the natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents commissioned by advertisers.

An advertisement shall not contain any information that is false or causing misunderstanding and shall not deceive or mislead consumers. Advertisers shall be responsible for the authenticity of the content of their advertisements. Advertisers, advertising agents and advertisement publishers shall, when engaged in advertising activities, abide by laws and regulations, and comply with the requirements of honesty, credibility and fair competition.

The administration for market regulation of the State Council shall be in charge of the supervisory and administrative work for advertisements nationwide and relevant departments of the State Council shall be responsible for the work relating to the administration of advertisements within their respective scope of duties. The local administrations for market regulation at or above the county level shall be in charge of the supervisory and administrative work for advertisements within their respective administration regions and the relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the work relating to the administration of advertisements within their respective scope of duties.

An advertisement shall not involve any of the following circumstances: (1) using or using in a disguised manner the national flag, the national anthem, the national emblem, the army flag, the military song or army emblem of the PRC; (2) using or using in a disguised manner the names or images of the State organs or their functionaries; (3) using words such as the State-level, the highest-grade or the best; (4) impairing the dignity or interests of the State or disclosing the secrets of the State; (5) hindering social stability or harming public interests; (6) endangering the safety of the person or property, or disclosing personal privacy; (7) hindering the public order or violating the sound social morals; (8) having information suggesting pornography, eroticism, gamble, superstition, terror or violence; (9) carrying information of ethnic, racial, religious or sexual discrimination; (10) hindering the protection of environment, natural resources or cultural heritage; or (11) other circumstances prohibited by laws or administrative rules and regulations.

In accordance with the Advertising Law, an advertisement shall be readily identifiable. Where any law or regulation requires any content to be indicated expressly in an advertisement, such content shall be prominently and clearly indicated. In any advertisement, where there are expressions on the performance, function, place of origin, purpose, quality, ingredients, price, producer, validity period and undertaking of the product, or the content, provider, form, quality, price and undertaking of the service, such expressions shall be accurate, clear and explicit. In any content, where there are statements on additional presentation of gifts for the purpose of promoting the sale of goods or providing services, the type, specification, quantity, validity period and form of such gifts shall be expressly indicated. Any data, statistics, research result, abstract, quotation and other quoted information used in an advertisement shall be authentic and accurate, with the source indicated. If the quoted information is subject to a scope of application or validity period, the scope of application or validity period shall be clearly indicated. Where any advertisement involves any patented product or patented process, the patent number and patent category shall be indicated. Patent applications which have not been granted, patent rights and patents which are terminated, revoked, void shall not be advertised.

An advertising agent or an advertisement publisher shall, in accordance with relevant provisions of the State, establish and perfect a system of acceptance registration, examination and verification, and record management for advertising business. An advertising agent or an advertisement publisher shall check relevant supporting documents and verify the content of advertisements in accordance with laws and administrative rules and regulations. For an advertisement with untrue information or incomplete supporting documents, the advertising agent shall not provide designing, production and agent service, and the advertisement publisher shall not publish such advertisement.

The advertising activities conducted through the Internet shall be subject to the provisions of the Advertising Law. The publication or delivery of advertisements through the Internet shall not impair the normal use of the network by users. The advertisements published in pop-up form on the webpage of the Internet and other forms shall be clearly marked with a "close" sign and ensure one-key close.

With respect to publishing advertisements for medical treatment, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, agricultural pesticides, veterinary drugs or health food, or other advertisements subject to examination as provided by laws or administrative rules and regulations, the relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the "advertisement examination organ") shall, prior to the publishing, examine the content of such advertisements; in the absence of such examination, such advertisements shall not be published. For those who violate the Advertising Law, they may be subject to punishment, including, but not limited to fines, confiscating advertising fees, suspension of advertisement publishing business, revocation of business license, or revocation of registration certificates for advertisement publishing.

The Regulations on Administration of Advertisement was promulgated by the State Council on October 26, 1987 and became effective on December 1, 1987. The Regulations on Administration of Advertisement has made stipulation including the form of advertisements, the content of advertisements, the examination and approval procedures required for the entities that operate advertising business, the types of advertisements that need to be applied for publication/displaying/posting, the displaying/posting of outdoor advertisements, the standard of advertisements charges, the standard of advertising agency fees, legal liability, and punishment.

**Regulations on Internet Advertisement**

The Internet Advertising Management Regulations was promulgated by the State Administration for Market Regulation on February 25, 2023 and became effective on May 1, 2023.

Advertising activities through Internet shall be governed by the Advertising Law and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements.

Internet advertising means the commercial advertising for directly or indirectly marketing goods or services in the form of text, image, audio, video or others forms through website, webpage, Internet application or other Internet media. Internet advertising including: (1) advertisements for marketing goods or services in the form of text, picture, video and others forms that contain links; (2) e-mail advertisements for marketing goods or services; (3) paid search advertisements for marketing goods or services; (4) advertisements in commercial displays for marketing goods or services; where certain information shall be displayed by operators to consumers as required by laws, regulations and rules, such laws, regulations and rules shall apply; and (5) other commercial advertisements for marketing goods or services through Internet media.

Internet advertising shall be distinguishable, marked with "advertisement," to enable consumers to identify it as an advertisement. Paid search advertising shall be clearly distinguished from natural search results.

The publication or delivery of advertisements through the Internet shall not impair the normal use of the network by users. The advertisements published in pop-up form on the webpage of the Internet and other forms shall be clearly marked with a "close" sign and ensure one-key close. Nobody may induce users to click on the advertising content in a deceptive manner. No advertisement or advertisement link shall be attached to the emails sent by users without permission.

Internet advertisements may be published with targeted purpose in the form of programmatic buying of advertisements and based on the information integration and data analysis services provided on the advertising demand side platform, medial platform and advertising information exchange platform. As for Internet advertisements published in the form of programmatic buying of advertisements, the operator of an advertising demand side platform shall clearly indicate the source of advertisements.

None of the following acts may occur in Internet advertising activities: (1) provide or use applications, hardware etc. to intercept, filter, cover, fast forward or take other restrictive measures against the advertisements under the normal operation of others; (2) use the network access, network equipment and applications to destroy the normal advertising data transmission, tamper or block the advertisements under the normal operation of others, or load advertisements without permission; (3) use the false statistical data, dissemination results or Internet media value to induce a false offer and seek illegitimate interests or harm the interests of others.

Internet advertising publishers and advertising operators shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, establish and improve the acceptance registration, examination and verification and file management systems of Internet advertising activities, examine, review, verify and register the name, address, valid contact information and other identity information of advertisers, and establish the registration archives and verify and update the same on a regular basis. Internet advertising publishers and advertising operators shall verify the relevant certification documents and review the advertising content, and shall not design, produce, act as agents for or publish an advertisement if the content of advertising does not match or the documentary evidences thereof is not complete. Internet advertising publishers and advertising operators shall be equipped with the advertising review staff who are familiar with advertising regulations; and shall establish a specialized agency responsible for the review of Internet advertising if relevant conditions are met. The operating entity has acted in compliance with these regulations and, as of the date of this annual report, has not receive any administrative penalties for any violation of these regulations.

**Regulations on E-commerce**

Pursuant to the E-Commerce Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC in August 2018, which became effective on January 1, 2019, an e-commerce operator shall (i) register themselves as an market entity according to the law; (ii) fulfill their tax obligations and enjoy tax preference in accordance with the law; (iii) disclose information about commodities or services in a comprehensive, faithful, accurate and timely manner, so as to safeguard consumers' right to know and right of choice; it shall not engage in false or misleading publicity activities by means of fictitious deals, fabricated user comments or otherwise to cheat and mislead consumers; (iv) also provide consumers with options not targeting their personal characteristics, and respect and equally safeguard the lawful rights and interests of consumers, while displaying search results of commodities or services to consumers according to their interests, preferences, consumption habits and other personal characteristics; and (v) observe and follow relevant provisions of the Advertising Law of the PRC.

Pursuant to the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Online Transactions, which was promulgated on March 15, 2021 by SAMR, which was amended on March 18, 2025 and effective on May 1, 2021, online transaction operators shall sell commodities or provide services satisfying the requirements of protecting personal and property safety and the environment. The online transaction operator shall not sell any goods or provide any services which are prohibited by any law or administrative regulation, damage state or public interest, or violate public order and good customs. An online transaction operator that collects or uses consumers' personal information shall explicitly state the purposes, methods and scope of the collection or use of information and obtain the consent of consumers. An online transaction operator shall disclose the information of goods or services in a comprehensive, truthful, accurate and timely manner, in order to protect consumers' right to know and right to choose. The online transaction operators shall not force customers, whether or not in a disguised manner, to consent to the collection and use of information not directly related to their business activities by means of one-off general authorization, default authorization, bundling with other authorizations, or the suspension of installation and use. Collection and use of the customers' sensitive information, such as personal biological characteristics, medical health, financial accounts and personal whereabouts, shall require the consent of such customers on an item-by-item basis.

Pursuant to the Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law of the PRC (the "Consumer Protection Law") promulgated by SCNPC on October 31, 1993, which was latest amended on October 25, 2013 and effective on March 15, 2014, business operators must guarantee that the commodities they sell and the services they provide satisfy the requirements for personal or property safety, provide consumers with authentic information about the commodities and the services, and guarantee the quality, function, usage and term of validity of the commodities and services. Failure to comply with the Consumer Protection Law may subject business operators to civil liabilities such as refunding purchase prices, replacement of commodities, repairing, ceasing damages, compensation, and restoring reputation, and may even subject the business operators to criminal penalties.

**Regulations on Information Security and Privacy Protection**

Pursuant to the Decision Regarding the Safeguarding of Internet Security, promulgated by the SCNPC on December 28, 2000, and amended with immediate effect on August 27, 2009, unlawful actions include but not limited to: (i) gain improper entry into a computer information system of national affairs, national defense or cutting-edge science and technology; (ii) disseminate politically disruptive information; (iii) leak state secrets; (iv) spread false commercial information; or (v) infringe intellectual property rights.

Pursuant to the Several Provisions on Regulating the Market Order of Internet Information Services promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology("MIIT") on December 29, 2011 and came into effect on March 15, 2012, an Internet information service provider may not collect any user personal information or provide any such information to third parties without the consent of the users, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. The Internet information service provider must expressly inform the users of the method, content and purpose of the collection and processing of such user personal information and may only collect such information necessary for the provision of its services. The Internet information service provider is also required to properly maintain the user personal information, and in case of any leak or likely leak of the user personal information, the Internet information service provider must take immediate remedial measures and, in severe circumstances, make an immediate report to the telecommunications regulatory authority and cooperate with relevant departments in investigation and providing a solution.

Pursuant to the Decision on Strengthening the Protection of Online Information promulgated by the SCNPC on December 28, 2012 and came into effect on the same date, and the Provisions on Protecting the Personal Information of Telecommunication and Internet Users promulgated by the MIIT on July 16, 2013 and came into effect on September 1, 2013, any collection and use of user personal information must be subject to the consent of the user, abide by the principles of legality, rationality and necessity and be within the specified purposes, methods and scopes. An Internet information service provider must also keep such information strictly confidential, and is further prohibited from divulging, tampering or destroying any such information, or selling or illegally providing such information to other parties. An Internet information service provider is required to take technical and other measures to prevent the collected personal information from any unauthorized disclosure, damage or loss.

Pursuant to the PRC Cybersecurity Law promulgated by the SCNPC on November 7, 2016, which became effective on June 1, 2017, the PRC Cybersecurity Law aims to maintain the network security, safeguard the cyberspace sovereignty, national security and public interests, protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and requires that a network operator, which includes, among others, Internet information services providers, take technical measures and other necessary measures in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations as well as the compulsory requirements of the national and industrial standards to safeguard the safe and stable operation of networks.

Furthermore, on November 28, 2019, the Secretary Bureau of the Cyberspace Administration of China, the MIIT, the Ministry of Public Security and the SAMR, jointly issued the Notice on the Measures for the Determination of the Collection and Use of Personal Information by Apps in Violation of Laws and Regulations, which aims to provide reference for the supervision and administration departments and provide guidance for the mobile applications operators' self-examination and self-correction and social supervision by Internet users, and further elaborates on the forms of behaviour constituting illegal collection and use of personal information through mobile applications, including: (i) failing to publish the rules on the collection and use of personal information; (ii) failing to explicitly explain the purposes, methods and scope of the collection and use of personal information; (iii) collecting and using personal information without the users' consent; (iv) collecting personal information unrelated to the services provided and beyond necessity; (v) providing personal information to others without the users' consent; and (vi) failing to provide the ability to delete or correct personal information according to the laws or failing to publish information such as how to file complaints or reports.

Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures promulgated by the CAC on April 13, 2020 and amended on December 28, 2021, which came into effect on February 15, 2022, if a CIIO purchases Internet products and services that affect or may affect national security, it should be subject to cybersecurity review by the CAC. Due to the lack of further interpretations, the exact scope of what constitute a CIIO remains unclear. In addition, the Cybersecurity Review Measures stipulates that online platform operator holding more than one million users' personal information shall be subject to cybersecurity review before listing abroad. As advised by our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, the operating entity is not a CIIO or "data processor," as mentioned above.

The PRC Data Security Law promulgated by the SCNPC on June 10, 2021, which took effect in September 2021, imposes data security and privacy obligations on entities and individuals carrying out data activities, and introduces a data classification and hierarchical protection system based on the importance of data in economic and social development, as well as the degree of harm it will cause to national security, public interests, or legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations when such data is tampered with, destroyed, leaked, or illegally acquired or used. The PRC Data Security Law also provides for a national security review procedure for data activities that may affect national security and imposes export restrictions on certain data and information.

Pursuant to the Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure promulgated by the State Council on July 30, 2021, which became effective on September 1, 2021, critical information infrastructure shall mean any important network facilities or information systems of the important industry or field such as public communication and information service, energy, communications, water conservation, finance, public services, e- government affairs and national defense science, which may endanger national security, people's livelihood and public interest in case of damage, function loss or data leakage. In addition, competent departments and administration departments of each important industry and field shall be responsible to formulate determination rules and determine the critical information infrastructure operator in the respective important industry or field. The result of the determination of critical information infrastructure operator shall be informed to the operator.

Pursuant to the Several Provisions on Regulation of Automobile Data Security (for Trial Implementation), or the Automobile Data Security Provisions, promulgated by the CAC, together with the Ministry of Transport, the NDRC, the MIIT, and the Ministry of Public Security on August 16, 2021, which became effective on October 1, 2021, for the important data that processed during the use, operation or maintenance of automobile, such as personal information of more than 100,000 people, or the important data, the automotive data processor of such Important Data needs to submit a risk assessment report to the competent cyberspace administration regarding the important data processing activities to be carried out by it, and to annually report and submit the safety management status of the important data. The Automobile Data Security Provisions also dictated that when Important Data need to be provided to overseas parties due to business needs, a security assessment organized by the CAC in concert with the relevant departments of the State Council is required, and an automotive data processor shall not provide overseas parties with any Important Data for any reason beyond the purpose, scope and method, as well as the type and scale of the data, etc. specified for risk assessment of cross-border transfer of data.

Pursuant to the Personal Information Protection Law promulgated by the SCNPC on August 20, 2021, which became effective on November 1, 2021, sensitive personal information, once leaked or illegally used, may easily cause harm to the dignity of natural persons or grave harm to personal or property security, including information on biometric characteristics, financial accounts, individual location tracking, etc., as well as the personal information of minors under the age of 14. Personal information handlers shall bear responsibility for their personal information handling activities, and adopt necessary measures to safeguard the security of the personal information they handle. Otherwise, the personal information handlers will be ordered to correct or suspend or terminate the provision of services, confiscation of illegal income, fines or other penalties.

Pursuant to the Measures for Security Assessment of Cross-border Data Transfer (Draft for Comment) circulated by the CAC on October 29, 2021, any data processor which processes or exports personal information exceeding certain volume threshold under such draft measures shall apply for security assessment by the CAC before transferring any personal information abroad. The security assessment requirement also applies to any transfer of important data outside of China.

Pursuant to the Regulations on Network Data Security Management (Draft for Comment) circulated by the CAC on November 14, 2021, data processors shall, in accordance with relevant state provisions, apply for cybersecurity review when carrying out the following activities: (1) the merger, reorganization or separation of Internet platform operators which have acquired a large number of data resources related to national security, economic development or public interests, which affect or may affect national security; (2) data processors which handle personal information of more than one million people contemplating to list its securities on a foreign stock exchange; (3) data processors contemplating to list its securities on a stock exchange in Hong Kong, which affects or may affect national security; (4) other data processing activities that affect or may affect national security. If we fail to apply for or pass the cybersecurity review in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, we will be required to take rectification measures, and at the same time subject to disciplinary warnings, and/or imposed an administrative penalty of an amount ranging from RMB50,000 (approximately $7,000) to RMB500,000 (approximately $70,000) for a single violation incident. Furthermore, if such violation results in a material impact, we may be subject to more severe penalties, such as revocation of relevant practicing licenses and permits.

Pursuant to the Administrative Provisions on Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation promulgated jointly by the CAC, the MIIT, the Ministry of Public Security and the SAMR on December 31, 2021, which came into effect on March 1, 2022, algorithm recommendation service providers shall inform users of their provision of algorithm recommendation services in a conspicuous manner, and publicize the basic principles, purpose intentions, and main operating mechanisms of algorithm recommendation services in an appropriate manner. Algorithm recommendation service providers selling goods or providing services to consumers shall protect consumers' rights of fair trade, and are prohibited from carrying out illegal conducts such as unreasonable differential treatment on transaction conditions based on consumers' preferences, purchasing habits, and other such characteristics.

The operating entity is an online marketing and online marketing service provider, and neither the Company nor its subsidiaries engage in data activities as defined under the Personal Information Protection Law, which includes, without limitation, collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, publication and deletion of data. In addition, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are operators of any "critical information infrastructure" as defined under the PRC Cybersecurity Law and the Security Protection Measures on Critical Information Infrastructure. However, the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021 version) was recently adopted and the Network Internet Data Protection Draft Regulations (draft for comments) is in the process of being formulated and the Illegal Securities Opinions remain unclear on how such measures will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities.

**Regulations on Company Establishment and Foreign Investment**

The Company Law of the PRC (the "Company Law") was promulgated by the SCNPC on December 29, 1993 and was last amended on December 29, 2023 and came into effect on July 1, 2024. According to the Company Law, companies established in the PRC are either limited liability companies or joint stock limited companies. A company is an enterprise legal person with independent legal person property, and is entitled to legal person property rights. The company shall bear liabilities for its debts with all its assets. The shareholders of a limited liability company shall bear liabilities for the company to the extent of their respective subscribed capital contribution. The shareholders of a joint stock limited company shall bear liabilities for the company to the extent of their respective subscribed shares. The Company Law shall be applicable to foreign-invested limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies. The provisions otherwise prescribed by the laws on foreign investment shall prevail.

Pursuant to the PRC Foreign Investment Law promulgated by the National People's Congress on March 15, 2019, which came into effect on January 1, 2020, the existing foreign-invested enterprises established prior to the effectiveness of the PRC Foreign Investment Law may keep their corporate forms for five years. The implementing rules of the PRC Foreign Investment Law has been stipulated separately by State Council. Pursuant to the PRC Foreign Investment Law, "foreign investors" means natural person, enterprise, or other organization of a foreign country, "foreign-invested enterprises" means any enterprise established under PRC law that is wholly or partially invested by foreign investors and "foreign investment" means any foreign investor's direct or indirect investment in PRC.

Pursuant to the Regulations on Implementing the Foreign Investment Law of the PRC and the Measures for the Reporting of Foreign Investment Information promulgated by the MOFCOM and the SAMR on December 30, 2019, which came into effect on January 1, 2020, since January 1, 2020, for foreign investors carrying out investment activities directly or indirectly in China, the foreign investors or foreign-invested enterprises shall submit investment information to the commerce authorities pursuant to these measures.

**Regulations on Intellectual Property**

***Copyright and Software Products***

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Pursuant to the Copyright Law of the PRC (the "Copyright Law") promulgated by the SCNPC on September 7, 1990, which was last amended on November 11, 2020 and became effective on June 1, 2021, and the Implementation Regulations of the Copyright Law of the PRC promulgated by the State Copyright Administration on May 30, 1991, which was last amended by the State Council on January 30, 2013 and came into effect on March 1, 2013, Chinese citizens, legal persons, or organizations without legal person qualifications enjoy copyright in their works, whether published or not, in accordance with the Copyright Law. Work(s) refer to intellectual achievements that are of originality in the fields of literature, arts and science and are capable of being manifested in a certain form. Copyright includes personal rights and property rights.

Pursuant to the Regulations on Computer Software Protection promulgated by the State Council on June 4, 1991, which was last amended on January 30, 2013 and came into effect on March 1, 2013, Chinese citizens, legal persons, or other organizations are entitled, under these regulations, to the copyright in software developed thereby, whether published or not. Software protected under these regulations must have been independently developed by a developer and fixed on a certain tangible object. A software copyright owner is entitled to the following rights: right of publication, right of authorship, right of alteration, right of reproduction, right of distribution, right of rental, right of dissemination via an information network, right of translation, other rights to which a software copyright owner shall be entitled. Software copyright is created from the date when the development of the software is completed. With respect to a natural person's software copyright, the term of protection shall be the life of the natural person plus 50 years after his or her decease, and shall end on December 31 of the 50th year after his or her death; in the case of a co-developed software, the term of protection shall end on December 31 of the 50th year after the death of the last of the natural persons. With respect to a legal person's or other organization's software copyright, the term of protection shall be 50 years, and shall end on December 31 of the 50th year after the software's first release. If any such software remains unreleased within 50 years after its development is completed, it shall no longer be protected under these Regulations. Software copyright owners may register with software registration organizations recognized by the copyright administration department under the State Council. The registration certificate issued by the software registration organization is the preliminary certificate of the registered items.

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has registered a computer software copyright for Bidding Compass in mainland China. No copyright infringement claim has been filed, or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened, against the operating entity as of the date of this annual report.

***Trademarks***

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Pursuant to the Trademark Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC on August 23, 1982, which was last amended on April 23, 2019, and the Implementation Regulations of the Trademark Law of the PRC promulgated by the State Council on August 3, 2002, which was amended on April 29, 2014 and came into effect on May 1, 2014, trademarks registered upon verification and approval of the Trademark Office are registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks, and certification trademarks. A trademark registrant is entitled to the exclusive right to use the registered trademark and such right is protected by law. Any natural person, legal person or other organization, intending to acquire the exclusive right to use a trademark for his/her/its goods or services during production and business operations, shall apply for trademark registration with the Trademark Office. A registered trademark shall be valid for 10 years, commencing from the date of registration approval. Where a trademark registrant intends to continue using the registered trademark upon expiration of its valid period, the trademark registrant shall go through renewal procedures within 12 months prior to the date of expiry in accordance with relevant provisions. If such renewal application did not be filed within the prior period, a grace period of 6 months may be granted. Each renewal of registration shall be valid for 10 years commencing from the date immediately following the date of expiration of the last valid period of the trademark. If no application for renewal is filed upon expiration of the grace period, the registered trademark shall be deregistered.

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity has obtained 11 registered trademarks in mainland China. No trademark infringement claim has been filed, or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened, against the operating entity as of the date of this annual report.

***Domain Names***

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Pursuant to the Administrative Measures on Internet Domain Names was promulgated by the MIIT on August 24, 2017, which became effective on November 1, 2017, and the Implementing Rules of China Country Code Toplevel Domain Names Registration promulgated by China Internet Network Information Center on June 18, 2019, which became effective on the same day, the MIIT conducts supervision and administration of domain name services across the country. China Internet Network Information Center is the national top-level domain name registration authority. Domain name registration services shall be subject to the principle of "first apply first registration." For a party engaging in Internet information service, it shall use domain names pursuant to laws and regulations as well as the relevant provisions of the telecommunication administrative authorities, and shall not use the domain names for illegal activities.

As of the date of this annual report, the operating entity is the registered holder of 2 domain names for which the filing-for-record procedures have all been completed in mainland China. No infringement claim has been filed, or, to the best of our knowledge, threatened, against the domain names of the operating entity as of the date of this annual report.

***Patents***

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Pursuant to the Patent Law of the PRC (the "Patent Law") which was promulgated by the SCNPC on December 27, 2008 and amended on October 17, 2020 and the revised version of which became effective on June 1, 2021 and its Implementation Rules which were promulgated by the State Council on December 11, 2023 and became effective on January 1, 2024, the patent administrative department of the State Council is responsible for administering patents in the PRC. The patent administration departments of provincial or autonomous regions or municipal governments are responsible for administering patents within their respective jurisdictions. The Patent Law and its implementation rules provide for three types of patents, "invention," "utility model," and "design." Invention patents, design patents and utility model patents are valid respectively for 20 years, 15 years and 10 years, from the date of application. The Chinese patent system adopts a "first come, first file" principle, which means that where more than one person files a patent application for the same invention, a patent will be granted to the person who files the application first. To be patentable, invention or utility models must meet three criteria: novelty, inventiveness and practicability. A third-party must obtain consent or a proper license from the patent owner to use the patent. Otherwise, the use constitutes an infringement of the patent rights.

***Trade Secrets***

According to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the PRC, promulgated by the SCNPC on September 2, 1993, as amended on November 4, 2017, April 23, 2019, and June 27, 2025 respectively, the term "trade secrets" refers to technical, business or other commercial information that is unknown to the public and is of commercial value for which the right holder, i.e., citizens, legal persons or other organizations with the ownership or use rights of trade secrets, has taken corresponding confidentiality measures. Under the PRC Anti-Unfair Competition Law, business persons are prohibited from infringing others' trade secrets by: (1) acquiring a trade secret from the right holder by theft, bribery, fraud, coercion, electronic intrusion, or any other illicit means; (2) disclosing, using, or allowing another person to use a trade secret acquired from the right holder by any means as specified in the preceding subparagraph; (3) disclosing, using, or allowing another person to use a trade secret in its possession, in violation of its confidentiality obligation or the requirements of the right holder for keeping the trade secret confidential; and (4) abetting a person, or tempting, or aiding a person into or in acquiring, disclosing, using, or allowing another person to use the trade secret of the right holder in violation of his or her non-disclosure obligation or the requirements of the right holder for keeping the trade secret confidential. The parties whose trade secrets are being misappropriated may petition for administrative corrections, and regulatory authorities may order infringing parties to stop any illegal activities, confiscate any illegal income and fine the infringing parties.

**Regulations on Foreign Exchange**

***Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange***

Pursuant to the PRC Foreign Currency Administration Rules promulgated on January 29, 1996 and most recently amended on August 5, 2008 and various regulations issued by the SAFE, and other relevant PRC government authorities, RMB is convertible into other currencies for current account items, such as trade-related receipts and payments and payment of interest and dividends. The conversion of RMB into other currencies and remittance of the converted foreign currency outside China for capital account items, such as direct equity investments, loans, and repatriation of investment, requires the prior approval from SAFE or its local office.

Pursuant to the Circular of SAFE on Further Improving and Adjusting Foreign Exchange Administration Policies for Direct Investment, which was promulgated on November 19, 2012, became effective on December 17, 2012, and was further amended on May 4, 2015, October 10, 2018, and December 30, 2019, approval of SAFE is not required for opening a foreign exchange account and depositing foreign exchange into the accounts relating to direct investments. This circular also simplifies foreign exchange-related registration required for foreign investors to acquire equity interests of PRC companies and further improve the administration on foreign exchange settlement for FIEs.

Pursuant to the Circular on Further Simplifying and Improving the Foreign Currency Management Policy on Direct Investment (the "SAFE Circular 13"), which was promulgated on February 13, 2015, became effective on June 1, 2015 and was amended on December 30, 2019, SAFE Circular 13 cancels the administrative approvals of foreign exchange registration of direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment and simplifies the procedure of foreign exchange-related registration. Investors should register with banks for direct domestic investment and direct overseas investment.

Pursuant to the Circular on Reforming the Management Approach Regarding the Settlement of Foreign Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprise, which was promulgated on March 30, 2015, became effective on June 1, 2015, and was amended on June 9, 2016 and December 30, 2019, an FIE may, according to its actual business needs, settle with a bank the portion of the foreign exchange capital in its capital account for which the relevant foreign exchange administration has confirmed monetary capital contribution rights and interests (or for which the bank has registered the injection of the monetary capital contribution into the account). Pursuant to this circular, for the time being, FIEs are allowed to settle 100% of their foreign exchange capital on a discretionary basis; an FIE should truthfully use its capital for its own operational purposes within the scope of its business; where an ordinary FIE (other than those FIEs with investment as the primary business) makes domestic equity investment with the amount of foreign exchanges settled, the FIE must first go through domestic re-investment registration and open a corresponding account for foreign exchange settlement pending payment with the foreign exchange administration or the bank at the place where it is registered.

Pursuant to the Circular on Further Improving Reform of Foreign Exchange Administration and Optimizing Genuineness and Compliance Verification promulgated by the SAFE on January 26, 2017, which came into effect on the same date, several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profit from domestic entities to offshore entities include requirements that: (i) banks should check board resolutions regarding profit distribution, the original version of tax filing records, and audited financial statements pursuant to the principle of genuine transactions, i.e., to authenticate the transaction; and (ii) domestic entities should hold income to account for previous years' losses before remitting the profits. Moreover, pursuant to this circular, domestic entities should make detailed explanations of the sources of capital and utilization arrangements, and provide board resolutions, contracts, and other proof when completing the registration procedures in connection with an outbound investment.

Pursuant to the Notice for Further Advancing the Facilitation of Cross-border Trade and Investment promulgated by SAFE and became effective on October 23, 2019, all FIEs are allowed to use RMB converted from foreign currency-denominated capital for equity investments in China, as long as the equity investment is genuine, does not violate applicable laws, and complies with the negative list on foreign investment.

Pursuant to the Circular of the SAFE on Optimizing Foreign Exchange Administration to Support the Development of Foreign-related Business promulgated and effective on April 10, 2020 by the SAFE, the reform facilitating the payment of income under capital accounts will be promoted nationwide. Under the prerequisites that are meant to ensure true and compliant use of funds and compliance and complying with the prevailing administrative provisions on the use of income from capital projects, enterprises which satisfy the criteria are allowed to use income under the capital account, such as capital funds, foreign debt, and overseas listing, for domestic payment, without the need to provide proof materials for veracity to the bank beforehand for each transaction.

As of the date of this annual report, to our knowledge, the operating entity has not violated any regulations, nor received notice of any violations of regulations in the field of foreign exchange.

***Regulations on Dividend Distribution***

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Pursuant to the Company Law, the PRC Foreign Investment Law and its Implementation Rules, FIEs in China may pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. A PRC company is required to set aside as statutory reserve funds at least 10% of its after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of such reserve funds reaches 50% of its registered capital unless laws regarding foreign investment provide otherwise. A PRC company cannot distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset.

***Regulations on Foreign Exchange Registration of Overseas Investment by PRC Residents***

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Pursuant to the SAFE Circular 37, promulgated by SAFE on July 4, 2014, (i) before PRC residents or entities conducting investment in offshore special purpose vehicles with their legitimate onshore and offshore assets or equities, they must register with local SAFE branches with respect to their investments; and (ii) following the initial registration, they must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to any change of basic information (including change of such PRC citizens or residents, name and operation term, increases or decreases in investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or mergers or divisions).

Pursuant to the SAFE Circular 13, PRC residents or entities could register with qualified banks in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. The qualified banks, under the supervision of SAFE, directly examine the applications and conduct the registration.

**Regulations Related to Taxation**

***Enterprise Income Tax***

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Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which was issued by the National People's Congress on March 16, 2007 and last revised by the SCNPC on December 29, 2018, and the Regulation on the Implementation of the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, issued by the State Council on December 6, 2007 and became effective on January 1, 2008 and recently amended on December 6, 2024 and became effective January 20, 2025, both domestic and foreign-invested enterprises established under the laws of foreign countries or regions whose "de facto management bodies" are located in the PRC are considered resident enterprises, and will generally be subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law at the rate of 25% of their global income. The defined "de facto management bodies" are "establishments that carry out substantial and overall management and control over production and operations, personnel, accounting, and properties" of the enterprise. The Notice on Issues about the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Enterprises Registered Abroad as Resident Enterprises on the Basis of Their Body of Actual Management issued by the SAT on April 22, 2009 and effective on January 1, 2008, and partly amended on December 29, 2017 and became effective on the same date, sets up a more specific definition of "de facto management bodies" standard.

***Value-added Tax and Business Tax***

Pursuant to the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax promulgated by the State Council on December 13, 1993 and amended on November 10, 2008, February 6, 2016, and November 19, 2017, and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax promulgated by MOF on December 25, 1993 and amended on December 15, 2008 and October 28, 2011 (collectively, the "VAT Law"), all taxpayers selling goods, providing processing, repairing or replacement services or importing goods within the PRC shall pay value-added tax. For general VAT taxpayers selling or importing goods or selling services other than those specifically listed in the VAT Law, the value-added tax rate is 17%, which was adjusted to 13% according to the Circular of the MOF and the SAT on Adjustment of Value-Added Tax Rates promulgated jointly by the MOF and the SAT on April 4, 2018 and the Announcement on Policies for Deepening the VAT Reform promulgated jointly by the Ministry of Finance, the SAT and the General Administration of Customs on March 20, 2019. For general VAT taxpayers selling services and intangible assets, the value-added tax rate is 6%. Furthermore, the value-added tax rate shall be 3% for small-scale taxpayers, unless otherwise stipulated by the State Council.

***Regulations Relating to Dividend Withholding Tax***

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Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, if a non-resident enterprise has not set up an organization or establishment in the PRC, or has set up an organization or establishment in the PRC but the income derived has no actual connection with such organization or establishment in the PRC, it will be subject to a withholding tax on its PRC-sourced income at 10%. Pursuant to the Notice of the SAT on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, if the relevant PRC tax authorities determine, in their discretion, that a company benefits from such reduced income tax rate due to a structure or arrangement that is primarily tax-driven, such PRC tax authorities may adjust the preferential tax treatment. The SAT issued the Announcement of State Taxation Administration on Promulgation of the Administrative Measures on Non-resident Taxpayers Enjoying Treaty Benefits (the "SAT Circular 35") on October 14, 2019, which became effective on January 1, 2020 and further simplified the procedures for enjoying treaty benefits. According to the SAT Circular 35, no approvals from the tax authorities are required for a non-resident taxpayer to enjoy treaty benefits, where a non-resident taxpayer self-assesses and concludes that it satisfies the criteria for claiming treaty benefits, it may enjoy treaty benefits at the time of tax declaration or at the time of withholding through the withholding agent, but it shall gather and retain the relevant materials as required for future inspection, and accept follow-up administration by the tax authorities. There are also other conditions for enjoying the reduced withholding tax rate according to other relevant tax rules and regulations. According to the Circular on Several Issues regarding the "Beneficial Owner" in Tax Treaties which was issued on February 3, 2018 by the SAT and effective on April 1, 2018, when determining the applicant's status of the "beneficial owner" regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends, interests or royalties in the tax treaties, several factors, including without limitation, whether the applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of its income in twelve months to residents in third country or region, whether the business operated by the applicant constitutes the actual business activities, and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grant tax exemption on relevant incomes or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and it will be analyzed according to the actual circumstances of the specific cases.

***Tax on Indirect Transfer***

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On February 3, 2015, the SAT issued the SAT Circular 7, as amended in 2017 by the SAT. Pursuant to the SAT Circular 7, an "indirect transfer" of assets, including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises, may be recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. When determining whether there is a "reasonable commercial purpose" in the transaction arrangement, features to be taken into consideration include, inter alia, whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives directly or indirectly from PRC taxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income is mainly derived from China; and whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC taxable assets have a real commercial nature which is evidenced by their actual function and risk exposure. Pursuant to the SAT Circular 7, where the payer fails to withhold any or sufficient tax, the transferor shall declare and pay such tax to the tax authority by itself within the statutory time limit. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to default interest. The SAT Circular 7 does not apply to sale of shares transactions by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired on a public stock exchange. On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued the SAT Circular 37, which was amended on June 15, 2018 by the SAT. The SAT Circular 37 further elaborates the relevant implemental rules regarding the calculation, reporting, and payment obligations of the withholding tax by the non-resident enterprises. Nonetheless, there remain uncertainties as to the interpretation and application of the SAT Circular 7. The SAT Circular 7 may be determined by the tax authorities to be applicable to our offshore transactions or sale of our shares or those of our offshore subsidiaries where non-resident enterprises, being the transferors, were involved.

**M&A Rules and Overseas Listings**

Pursuant to the M&A Rules, which was promulgated jointly by the MOFCOM, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the SAT, the SAMR, CSRC, and the SAFE on August 8, 2006 and became effective on September 8, 2006 and was subsequently amended and became effective on June 22, 2009, "merger and acquisition of domestic enterprises by foreign investors" shall mean any of the following where a foreign investor: (i) purchases the equity interest of any shareholder in a domestic non-foreign-invested enterprise ("domestic company"); or (ii) subscribes for any increased capital of a domestic company so as to convert such domestic company into and established as a foreign-invested enterprise; or (iii) establishes a foreign-invested enterprise through which it purchases and operates the assets of a domestic enterprise by agreement; or (iv) a foreign investor purchases the assets of a domestic enterprise by agreement and then invest such assets to establish a foreign-invested enterprise and operates such assets. The merger and acquisition of a domestic company with or by a domestic company, enterprise or individual, which has a related party relationship with the target company, in the name of an overseas company legitimately incorporated or controlled by the domestic company, enterprise or individual, shall be subject to the examination and approval of the MOFCOM. The M&A Rules also require that an offshore special purpose vehicle, or a special purpose vehicle formed for overseas listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals, shall obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to overseas listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle's securities on an overseas stock exchange.

While the application of the M&A Rules remains unclear, we believe, based on the advice of our PRC counsel, Sino Pro Law Firm, that the CSRC approval is not required for the listing and trading of our Class A Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market in the context of our offerings under the M&A Rules, because (i) the CSRC currently has not issued any definitive rule or interpretation concerning whether offerings like ours are subject to the M&A Rules and (ii) we established our Haoxi Beijing by means of direct investment rather than by merger or requisition of the equity or assets of a "PRC domestic company" as such term is defined under the M&A Rules. However, uncertainties still exist as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted and implemented, and the opinion of our PRC counsel is subject to any new laws, rules, and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules (see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Any requirement to obtain prior approval under the M&A Rules and/or any other regulations promulgated by relevant PRC regulatory agencies in the future could limit or delay our offering and failure to obtain any such approvals, if required, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and reputation, as well as the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, and could also create uncertainties for our offering and affect our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors outside China").

On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the PRC State Council jointly released the Illegal Securities Opinions, pursuant to which China will perfect laws and regulations on data security, cross-border data flow and management of confidential information, and require the speed-up of the revision of the provisions on strengthening the confidentiality and archives management related to overseas issuance and listing of securities, and tightening the subject responsibility of overseas listed companies for information security. In addition, the Illegal Securities Opinions refer to further deepening cooperation on cross-border audit supervision on overseas-listed Chinese companies and call for the establishment and improvement of the extraterritorial application system of the laws governing capital market. As of the date of this annual report, no official guidance or related implementation rules have been issued yet, and the Illegal Securities Opinions remain unclear on how the law will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC governmental authorities, but the Illegal Securities Opinions and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject the operating entity to compliance requirements in the future.

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC, released the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. The Overseas Listing Trial Measures adopt a filing-based regulatory regime for both direct and indirect overseas offering and listing by domestic companies in mainland China of equity shares, depository receipts, corporate bonds convertible to equity shares, and other equity securities. According to the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, Chinese domestic companies that seek to offer and list securities in overseas markets, either in direct or indirect means, are required to fulfill the filing procedures with the CSRC and report relevant information. If a domestic company fails to complete the filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, the CSRC may order rectification, issue warnings to such domestic company, and impose a fine ranging from RMB1 million to RMB10 million (approximately $140,000 to $1,400,000) and directly responsible executives and other directly responsible personnel shall be warned and be imposed fines. Also, the controlling shareholder(s) and actual controllers of the domestic company that organize or instruct the aforementioned violations shall be warned and be subject to fines, and directly responsible executives and other directly responsible personnel shall be subject to fines. If the issuer meets both of the following conditions, the overseas offering and listing shall be determined as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company: (i) any of the total assets, net assets, revenues or profits of the domestic operating entities of the issuer in the most recent accounting year accounts for more than 50% of the corresponding figure in the issuer's audited CFS for the same period; (ii) its major operational activities are carried out in China or its main places of business are located in China or the senior managers in charge of operation and management of the issuer are mostly Chinese citizens or are domiciled in China. Where a domestic company seeks to indirectly offer and list securities in an overseas market, the issuer shall designate a major domestic operating entity responsible for all filing procedures with the CSRC. The required filing scope is not limited to the IPO, but also includes any subsequent overseas securities offering, single or multiple acquisition(s), share swap, transfer of shares or other means to seek an overseas direct or indirect listing and a secondary listing or dual major listing of issuers already listed overseas.

On the same day as the Overseas Listing Trial Measures released, the CSRC also held a press conference for the release of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures and issued the Notice on Administration for the Filing of Overseas Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, which clarifies that on or prior to the effective date of the Overseas Listing Trial Measures, domestic companies that have already submitted valid applications for overseas offering and listing but have not obtained clearance from overseas regulatory authorities or stock exchanges may reasonably arrange the timing for submitting their filing applications with the CSRC, and must complete the filing before the completion of their overseas offering and listing. Subsequent securities offerings of an issuer in the same overseas market where it has previously offered and listed securities shall be filed with the CSRC within 3 working days after the offering is completed. The CSRC published notification of our completion of the required filing procedures for our IPO on September 14, 2023, and we completed our IPO on January 30, 2024. On September 25, 2024, we filed with the CSRC regarding the Follow-on Offering. In the event that we conduct any other subsequent offerings, we could be subject to filing requirements with the CSRC. In such event, if our filing procedures are not completed according to the Administration Measures or if our filing materials contain false records, misleading statements or material omissions, the CSRC may order rectification of such non-compliance, issue a warning, and impose a fine of not less than RMB1 million and not more than RMB10 million. These risks could completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

In addition, an overseas offering and listing is prohibited under any of the following circumstances: (1) if the intended securities offering and listing is specifically prohibited by national laws and regulations and relevant provisions; (2) if the intended securities offering and listing may constitute a threat to or endangers national security as reviewed and determined by competent authorities under the State Council in accordance with law; (3) if, in the past three years, the domestic enterprise or its controlling shareholders or actual controllers have committed corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of property, or other criminal offenses disruptive to the order of the socialist market economy; (4) the domestic companies are currently under judicial investigation for suspicion of criminal offenses, or are under investigation for suspicion of major violations, and no conclusion has yet been made thereof; (5) if there are material ownership disputes over the equity held by the domestic company's controlling shareholder or by other shareholders that are controlled by the controlling shareholder and/or actual controller. Overseas offering and listing by domestic companies shall be made in strict compliance with relevant laws, administrative regulations and rules concerning national security in spheres of foreign investment, cybersecurity, data security and etc., and duly fulfill their obligations to protect national security. If the intended overseas offering and listing necessitates a national security review, relevant security review procedures shall be completed according to law before the application for such offering and listing is submitted to any overseas parties such as securities regulatory agencies and trading venues. The domestic companies may be required to rectify, make certain commitment, divest business or assets, or take any other measures as per the competent authorities' requirements, in order to eliminate or avert any impact on national security resulting from such overseas offering and listing.

On February 24, 2023, the CSRC and other relevant government authorities promulgated the Provision on Confidentiality issued in 2009, which became effective on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Provision on Confidentiality, where a domestic enterprise provides or publicly discloses documents and materials involving state secrets and working secrets of state organs to the relevant securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory authorities and other entities and individuals, or provides or publicly discloses such information through its overseas listing subjects, it shall report to the competent department with the examination and approval authority for approval in accordance with the law, and submit to the secrecy administration department of the same level for filing. Domestic enterprises providing accounting archives or copies thereof to entities and individuals concerned such as securities companies, securities service institutions and overseas regulatory authorities shall complete the corresponding procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions of the State. We believe that our IPO did not involve the leaking of any state secret or working secret of government agencies, or the harming of national security and public interests. However, we may be required to perform additional procedures in connection with the provision of accounting archives.

**Regulations Related to Employee Share Options**

According to the SAFE Circular 37, if a non-listed special purpose vehicle grants equity-based incentives to its directors, supervisors, senior officers in the domestic enterprise directly or indirectly controlled by it, as well as other employees in employment or labor relations with the company by using the company's stock rights or options, the relevant domestic individual residents may submit materials to the foreign exchange office to apply for foreign exchange registration before exercise of their rights.

On February 15, 2012, the SAFE issued the Circular of the SAFE on Issues Concerning the Administration of Foreign Exchange Used for Domestic Individuals' Participation in Equity Incentive Plans of Companies Listed Overseas (the "SAFE Circular 7"), to regulate the foreign exchange administration of PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year, with a few exceptions, who participate in stock incentive plans of overseas publicly listed companies. According to the SAFE Circular 7 and other related rules and regulations, such individuals who participate in any employee stock ownership plan or stock option plan of an overseas listed company, are required to register with SAFE or its local branches through a qualified PRC agent, which could be the PRC subsidiaries of such overseas listed company or other qualified institution selected by the PRC subsidiaries, and complete other procedures with respect to the stock incentive plan. In addition, the PRC agent is required to amend the SAFE registration with respect to the stock incentive plan if there is any material change to the stock incentive plan, the PRC agent or other material changes. The PRC agent must, on behalf of these individuals who have the right to exercise the employee share options, apply to the SAFE or its local branches for an annual quota for the payment of foreign currencies in connection with these individuals' exercise of the employee share options. Such individuals' foreign exchange income received from the sale of stocks and dividends distributed by the overseas listed company and any other income shall be fully remitted into a collective foreign currency account in China opened and managed by the PRC subsidiaries of the overseas listed company or the PRC agent before distribution to such individuals.

In addition, in October 2021, the SAT circulated the Notice on Measures to Further Deepen Reform in the Field of Taxation and to Foster and Stimulate the Vitality of Market Entities, any enterprise implementing the equity incentive should submit report form and other required information to the competent tax authority within 15 days of the month following the decision to implement the equity incentive. If the equity incentive plan has been implemented but not yet finished, the report form and related information shall be submitted to the competent tax authority before the end of 2021.

**Regulations Related to Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition**

Pursuant to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law promulgated by the SCNPC on September 2, 1993 and last amended on June 27, 2025, and effected on October 15, 2025, when trading in the market, business operators should abide by the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, honesty and credibility, and abide by laws and recognized business ethics. Unfair competition refers to a business operator, in violation of the Anti-unfair Competition Law, disrupts the competition order and infringes the legitimate rights and interests of other business operators or consumers. A business operator in violation of Anti-unfair Competition Law may be subject to civil liability and administrative penalties. A business operator whose legitimate rights and interests are damaged by any act of unfair competition may file a lawsuit.

The Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC promulgated by the SCNPC which became effective on August 1, 2008 and the Interim Provisions on the Review of Concentrations of Undertakings promulgated by SAMR which became effective on December 1, 2020 requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds must be cleared by the SAMR before they can be completed. Where the participation in concentration of undertakings by way of foreign-funded merger and acquisition of domestic enterprises or any other method which involves national security, the examination of concentration of undertakings shall be carried out pursuant to the provisions of this law and examination of national security shall be carried out pursuant to the relevant provisions of the state. On October 23, 2021, the SCNPC published for public comment the Anti-monopoly Law (Revised Draft), which provides, among others, that the market regulation department of the State Council shall be responsible for anti-monopoly law enforcement, and that business operators shall not abuse data, algorithms, technology, capital advantages and platform rules to exclude or limit competition. The draft also requires relevant government authorities strengthen the examination of concentration of undertakings in areas such as finance, media science and technology, and enhances penalties for violation of the regulations regarding concentration of undertakings.

On February 7, 2021, the Anti-monopoly Commission of the State Council of the PRC issued the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines for the Internet Platform Economy Sector that specifies some of activities of Internet platforms may be determined to be monopolistic, and concentrations of undertakings involving variable interest entities are subject to anti-monopoly scrutiny as well.

**Employment Laws**

Pursuant to the Labor Contract Law of the PRC promulgated on June 29, 2007, which was last revised on December 28, 2012 and became effective on July 1, 2013, every employer shall enter into a written contract of employment with each of its employees. No employer may force its employees to work beyond the time limit and each employer must pay overtime compensation to its employees. The wage of each employee is to be no less than the local standard on minimum wages. According to the Labor Law of the PRC promulgated on July 5, 1994, last revised on December 29, 2018 and became effective on the same day, every employer must ensure workplace safety and sanitation in accordance with national regulations and provide relevant training to its employees.

Pursuant to the Social Insurance Law of the PRC promulgated on October 28, 2010, which was last amended on December 29, 2018 and became effective on the same day, as well as other relevant provisions, an employee shall participate in five types of social insurance funds, including pension, medical, unemployment, maternity and occupational injury insurance. The premiums for maternity insurance and occupational injury insurance are paid by the employer, while the premiums for pension insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are paid by both the employer and the employee. If the employer fails to fully contribute to social insurance funds on time, the collection agency for such social insurance may demand the employer to make full payment or to pay the shortfall within a set period and collect a late charge. If the employer fails to pay after the due date, the relevant government administrative body may impose a fine on the employer.

Pursuant to the Regulation on the Administration of Housing Provident Funds promulgated on April 3, 1999, which was last revised on March 24, 2019 and became effective on the same day, an employer must register with the competent managing center for housing funds and shall contribute to the Housing Provident Fund for any employee on its payroll. Where an employer fails to pay up Housing Provident Funds within the prescribed time limit, the employer may be fined and ordered to make payment within a certain period.

According to our PRC legal counsel, the operating entity has signed labor contracts with all of its employees. However, the operating entity did not pay social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions in full for all of the employees. This may subject it to fines, according to the relevant employment law (see "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans and withhold individual income tax on employees' salaries as required by PRC regulations may subject the operating entity to penalties"). As of the date of this annual report, no administrative actions, fines, or penalties have been imposed by the relevant PRC government authorities with respect to such non-compliance, nor has any order been received by the operating entity to settle the outstanding amount of social insurance contributions and housing provident fund contributions. Such fees and fines, if and when imposed, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

**C. <u>Organizational Structure</u>**

See "-A. History and Development of the Company."

**D. <u>Property, Plants and Equipment</u>**

See "-B. Business Overview-Properties."

**Item 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS**

Not applicable.

**Item 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS**

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our CFS and their related notes included in this annual report. This report contains forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information provided under the caption "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors" in this annual report. We caution you that our businesses and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.

**A. <u>Operating Results</u>**

**Overview**

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no substantive operations, we conduct our operations primarily through the operating entity, which is an online marketing solution provider based in China. The operating entity is dedicated to helping its advertiser clients manage their online marketing activities to achieve their business goals. The operating entity advises advertisers on online marketing strategies, offer value-added advertising optimization services and facilitate the deployment of online ads through the form of short video ads.

Our net revenue was $28.23 million, $48.52 million, and $32.80 million, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, 2024, and 2025 respectively. Our net income was $969,752 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, which increased by approximately $0.72 million from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. Our net income was $1,291,667 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, which increased by approximately $969,752 from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Our net income was $3.88 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, which increased by approximately $2.58 million from the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

**Major Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations**

***Availability and dynamics of user traffic***

The operating entity currently relies on ByteDance's media platforms to acquire user traffic for its advertiser customers during the historical reporting periods. If it fails to maintain its business relationship with ByteDance or ByteDance loses its leading market position or popularity, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, especially if the operating entity is unable to obtain sufficient user traffic from any replacement platform.

***Customer Acquisition and Retention***

The operating entity's ability to increase the number of healthcare industry advertiser customers largely depends on its ability to provide one-stop comprehensive online marketing services to improve their ROI in online advertisements, especially its ability to offer media platform resources and reliable service capabilities. It had 393, 543, and 473 advertiser clients for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.

The operating entity's future sales and marketing efforts will relate to customer acquisition and retention, and general marketing. It intends to keep allocating significant resources to increase the advertisers' return on ad expenditure.

***Regulatory Environment***

The operating entity's business is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations in China. Many of these laws and regulations are relatively new and subject to changes and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to its business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, declines in user growth or engagement, or other harm to its business.

**Results of operations**

***For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | **Change** | **Change** |
|  | **2024** | **2025** | **Amount** | **%** |
|  | **(US$)** | **(US$)** | **(US$)** | |
| Revenue | 48519836 | 32804336 | (15715500) | (32)% |
| Cost of revenue | 45769459 | 31876586 | (13892873) | (30)% |
| **Gross profit** | **2750377** | **927750** | **(1822627)** | **(66)%** |
| **Operating expenses** |  |  |  |  |
| Sales and marketing | 41613 | 50176 | 8563 | 21% |
| General and administrative | 911531 | 2797933 | 1886402 | 207% |
| Research and development | 79985 | 79544 | (441) | (1)% |
| **Total operating cost and expenses** | **1033129** | **2927653** | **1894524** | **183%** |
| **Income from operations** | **1717248** | **(1999903)** | **-3717151** | **-216%** |
| Interest expenses | (41186) | (45956) | (4770) | 12% |
| Interest income | 76096 | 363312 | 287216 | 377% |
| Issuance costs allocated to warrant liability |  | (919022) | (923506) | (100)% |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability |  | 6761462 | 6761462 | 100)% |
| Other income(expense), net | (16909) | (12469) | 4440 | (26)% |
| **Income before income taxes** | 1735249 | 4147424 | 2412175 | 139% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes | 443582 | 270744 | (172838) | (39)% |
| **Net Income** | **1291667** | **3876680** | **2585013** | **200%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation gain | 387 | (1133) | (1520) | (393)% |
| **Total comprehensive income** | **1292054** | **3875547** | **2583493** | **200%** |

---

*Revenues*

We generate revenues from providing one-stop online marketing solutions, including traffic acquisition from mainstream online media platforms, ad placement, data analysis and advertising campaign optimization to advertisers through the operating entity. Net revenue was $48.52 million and $32.80 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The decrease was mainly due to the heightened competition in the industry, which led to lower sales volume and pricing pressure.

*Cost of revenues*

Our cost of revenues consists primarily of the purchase of online traffic from third-party media platforms after deducting rebates, and salaries and benefits for business operation staff. The cost of revenue decreased by $13.89 million or 30%, from $45.77 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, to $31.88 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in cost of revenue was largely in line with the decrease in revenue.

*Gross profit*

Our gross profit decreased by $1.82 million, from $2.75 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, to $0.93 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue ("gross margin") was 2.83% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, lower than 5.67% for fiscal year 2024 mainly due to the increase in cost of revenues incurred by the company for its overseas advertising business.

*Selling expenses*

Our selling expenses primarily consist of payroll costs. Selling and marketing expenses increase by 32% from $41,613 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, to $50,176 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. It was mainly because the labor cost of sales staff has increased.

*General and administrative expenses*

Our general and administrative expenses mainly consist of salaries, travel expenses and other office related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.89 million from $0.91 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, to $2.80 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The increase was mainly attributable to the Company's bonus distribution this year and the increase in intangible asset amortization.

*Research and development expenses*

Our research and development expenses mainly consist of salaries and benefits for our research and development staff. Research and development expenses decreased by $441 or 1%, from $79,985 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, to $79,544 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Research and development expenses remained generally stable over the year.

*Income taxes expense*

We had income taxes of $443,582 and $270,744 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

*Issuance costs allocated to warrant liability*

Issuance costs associated with warrants issued in a bundled transaction should be allocated to each instrument using a reasonable method. Issuance costs allocated to a warrant liability should be expensed as incurred and issuance costs allocated to an ordinary share should be recorded in additional paid-in capital. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, issuance costs allocated to warrant liability were $nil and $0.92 million, respectively.

*Change in fair value of warrant liability*

Warrants classified as liabilities are initially recorded at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations during the period in which such instruments are outstanding. The fair value change gain for the years ended June 30, 2025 was $6.76 million, mainly due to the change in share price from the issue date to June 30, 2025.

*Net income*

As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of $1.29 million and $3.88 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

***For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023***

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | | | **Change** | **Change** |
|  | **2023** | **2024** | **Amount** | **%** |
|  | **(US$)** | **(US$)** | **(US$)** | |
| Revenue | 28229149 | 48519836 | 20290687 | 72% |
| Cost of revenue | 26167083 | 45769459 | 19602376 | 75% |
| **Gross profit** | **2062066** | **2750377** | **688311** | **33%** |
| **Operating expenses** |  |  |  |  |
| Sales and marketing | 32133 | 41613 | 9480 | 30% |
| General and administrative | 775961 | 911531 | 135570 | 17% |
| Research and development | 58161 | 79985 | 21824 | 38% |
| **Total operating cost and expenses** | **866255** | **1033129** | **166874** | **19%** |
| **Income from operations** | **1195811** | **1717248** | **521437** | **44%** |
| Interest expenses | (20902) | (41186) | (20284) | 97% |
| Interest income |  | 76096 |  |  |
| Other income, net | 15496 | (16909) | (32405) | (209)% |
| **Income before income taxes** | 1190405 | 1735249 | 544844 | 46% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes | 220653 | 443582 | 222929 | 101% |
| **Net Income** | **969752** | **1291667** | **321915** | **33%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation gain | 68180 | 387 | (67793) | (99)% |
| **Total comprehensive income** | **1037932** | **1292054** | **254122** | **24%** |

---

*Revenues*

We generate revenues from providing one-stop online marketing solutions, including traffic acquisition from mainstream online media platforms, ad placement, data analysis and advertising campaign optimization to advertisers through the operating entity. Net revenue was $28.23 million and $48.52 million for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively. The increase is mainly due to the easing of COVID-19 related restrictions, which had a positive effect on the Company's business.

*Cost of revenues*

Our cost of revenues consists primarily of the purchase of online traffic from third-party media platforms after deducting rebates, and salaries and benefits for business operation staff. The cost of revenue increased by $19.60 million or 75%, from $26.17 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, to $45.77 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cost of revenue was largely in line with the increase in revenue.

*Gross profit*

Our gross profit increased by $0.69 million, from $2.06 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, to $2.75 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue ("gross margin") was 5.67% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, lower than 7.30% for fiscal year 2023 mainly due to the decrease of the rebate ratio of suppliers.

*Selling expenses*

Our selling expenses primarily consist of payroll costs. Selling and marketing expenses increase by 30% from $32,133 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 to $41,613 in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. It was mainly because the labor cost of sales staff has increased.

*General and administrative expenses*

Our general and administrative expenses mainly consist of salaries, travel expenses and other office related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.14 million from $0.78 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 to $0.91 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The increase was mainly attributable to the company paying listing service fees of $1.52 million in the current fiscal year.

*Research and development expenses*

Our research and development expenses mainly consist of salaries and benefits of our research and development staff. Research and development expenses increased to $21,824 or 38%, from $58,161 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 to $79,985 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The increase in research and development expenses is mainly due to the increase in the number of R&D personnel compared with the previous year.

*Income taxes expense*

We had income taxes of $220,653 and $443,582 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

*Net income*

As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of $0.97 million and $1.29 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

**B. <u>Liquidity and Capital Resources</u>**

***Cash flow***

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended** | **Years Ended** | **Years Ended** |
|  | **2023<br> (US$)** | **2024<br> (US$)** | **2025<br> (US$)** |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (872132) | (747576) | (3358082) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (45500) | (3129051) | (3580000) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 1802568 | 9323557 | 8902467 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 24756 | 5601 | (1657) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 909692 | 5452531 | 1962727 |
| **Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year** | **293511** | **1203203** | **6655734** |
| **Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the year** | **1203203** | **6655734** | **8618461** |

---

***Operating activities***

Net cash used by operating activities was $3.36 million for the years ended June 30, 2025, mainly derived from (i) a net income of $3.9 million adjusted for noncash depreciation amortization of $0.3 million, change in fair value of warrant liability of $6.8 million and Issuance costs allocated to warrant liability $0.92 million, (ii) net changes in the operating assets and liabilities, primarily comprising of (a) an increase of change in tax payable of $0.3 million, (b) an decrease of change in accounts payable of $0.5 million; (c) an decrease of change in advance to suppliers of $0.5 million, (c) an decrease of change in advance from customers of $0.6 million.

Net cash used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $0.75 million, compared to $0.87 million used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The increase by $0.12 million during the comparative periods was mainly due to a decrease in advance from customers by $1.72 million, partly offset by an increase of change in accounts payables by $1.82 million.

***Investing activities***

Net cash used in investing activities was $3.58 million for the years ended June 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase of net loans to third parties by $1.0 million, purchases of intangible assets of $2.08 million and purchases short term investment of $0.5 million.

Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $3.13 million, compared to $0.46 million used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The increase in cash used in investing activities was mainly due to the increase of loans to third parties by $3.07 million.

***Financing activities***

Net cash provided by financing activities was $8.90 million for the years ended June 30, 2025, mainly attributable to the net proceeds of $8.11 million from the firm commitment offering closed on September 20, 2024, and proceeds from bank loans of $0.79 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $9.32 million, compared to $1.80 million provided by financing activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The increase is mainly attributable to the net proceeds from our IPO.

***Capital expenditures***

We made capital expenditures of $2.08 million and $55,367 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our capital expenditures were primarily purchases of intangible assets, namely digital assets for operation purposes. We estimate that our capital expenditures will increase moderately in the following two or three years to support the expected growth of our business. We anticipate funding our future capital expenditures primarily with net cash flows from operating activities and financing activities.

We made capital expenditures of $55,367 and $45,500 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our capital expenditures have been used primarily to purchase fixed assets for business purposes. We estimate that our capital expenditures will increase moderately in the following two or three years to support the expected growth of our business. We anticipate funding our future capital expenditures primarily with net cash flows from operating activities and financing activities.

**Contractual Obligations**

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2025:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Payment Due by Period** | **Payment Due by Period** | **Payment Due by Period** | **Payment Due by Period** |
|  | **Total** | **Less than<br> 1 year** | **1 – 3 years** | **3 – 5 years** |
|  | **(in USD in thousand)** | **(in USD in thousand)** | **(in USD in thousand)** | **(in USD in thousand)** |
| Borrowings | $1615260 | $1307937 | $307323 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — |
| Lease obligations | $79188 | $79188 | $— | $— |
| **Total** | $**1694448** | $**1387125** | $**307323** | $— |

---

**Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements**

We have not made into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. In addition, we have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our own shares and classified as equity, or that are not reflected in our CFS. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. Moreover, we do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or R&D services with us.

**C. <u>R&D, Patents and Licenses, etc.</u>**

See "Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Intellectual Property."

**D. <u>Trend Information</u>**

Other than as disclosed below and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments, or events for the period from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our net revenue, income, profitability, liquidity, or capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition.

**E. <u>Critical Accounting Estimates</u>**

Critical accounting estimates are those that involve making assumptions about uncertain matters at the time the estimate is made. If different estimates, which could reasonably have been used, or changes in those estimates that are likely to occur from period to period, have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition, or results of operations, they are considered critical. We determined there were no critical accounting estimates.

**Item 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES**

**A. <u>Directors and Senior Management</u>**

The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of this annual report.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Age** | **Position(s)** |
| Zhen Fan | 46 | CEO, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| Lei Xu | 37 | Chief Operating Officer and Director |
| Dongxue Li | 38 | Chief Financial Officer |
| Jia Liu | 41 | Independent Director |
| Changmao Su | 43 | Independent Director |
| Jianbing Zhang | 46 | Independent Director |

---

The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers and directors:

**Mr. Zhen Fan** has served as our director since August 2022, our CEO since September 2022, and our Chairman of the Board of Directors since October 16, 2023. Mr. Fan has over 15 years of experience in online operation and marketing industry. From March 2000 to May 2008, Mr. Fan served as a media specialist at Sohu.Com Limited, where he was responsible for the operation management, content construction, and product development of the financial channel. From September 2009 to March 2012, Mr. Fan served as the Director of Content at www.ifeng.com of Phoenix New Media Limited, where he was responsible for the operation and management of finance and technology real estate channel, as well as channel construction. From March 2018 to December 2021, Mr. Fan served as the Chief Executive Director of Mmtec, Inc. (NASDAQ: MTC), a public company listed on Nasdaq, where he was fully responsible for the company's business development, team management, and capital operation. Mr. Fan has served as Haoxi Beijing's President since August 2022, where he is mainly responsible for the company's capital operation, financing mergers and acquisitions, and resource expansion. Mr. Fan received his Bachelor's degree in electronic automation from Yangzhou University in Yangzhou, China.

**Mr. Lei Xu** has served as our Chief Operating Officer since February 2023 and has served as our director since January 2024. Mr. Xu has over 10 years of experience in healthcare marketing industry. From January 2012 to November 2013, Mr. Xu served as the Sales Director at Gonghedianguang Company Hubei Branch, a company works with Hubei Provincial Television in media resources, where he set up and led the team to develop the medical industry business of TV advertising in Hubei Province, creating annual sales of 160 million RMB. From December 2013 to December 2016, Mr. Xu served as the General Manager of Shanghai Runyu Culture Co., Ltd, a company works with Shanghai local station of Tencent Holdings Limited ("Tencent") in medical and healthcare industry advertising, where he set up and led a team to develop local medical industry customers in Shanghai, provided online marketing services for Tencent's Shanghai local station, and built related products for medical industry customers like Tencent Dashen Website. From January 2017 to March 2018, Mr. Xu served as the General Manager of Commercialization of Pharmaceutical Sector at Xunyiwenyao Website of Wenkang Group Co., Ltd, where he integrated platform resources, formulated commercial products for customers in the pharmaceutical industry, and determined industry policies. At Xunyiwenyao, he set up a business development team in the pharmaceutical industry, formulated sales strategies, and developed industry customers, promoting a 100% year-on-year increase in the number of market customers and advertising revenue in the pharmaceutical industry. Mr. Xu has served as Haoxi Beijing's founder and sales manager since April 2018. Mr. Xu received his Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Technology from Tianjin Engineering Normal University in 2012.

**Ms. Dongxue Li** has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 2025. Prior to that, Ms. Dongxue Li acted as the financial reporting manager at Beijing Haoxi Digital Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned operating subsidiary of the Company since August 2024. Ms. Li worked at the Shanghai Youtuo Public Relations Consulting Co., Ltd from 2012 to 2022, and she served as the senior finance manager of this company from July 2020 to December 2022, in charge of the financial reporting and internal control matters. Ms. Li earned her Bachelor's degree in Accounting from the Northern College of Beijing University of Chemical Technology in 2011. She obtained the junior accounting professional qualification in China.

**Ms. Jia Liu** has served as our independent director since January 2024. Ms. Liu serves as Chief Financial Officer of Recon Technology Ltd since June 2008 and director of Recon Technology Ltd since July 2021. Ms. Liu has rich experience of U.S. market financing and has detailed knowledge of U.S. GAAP, Sarbanes Oxley, and public sector regulations. Ms. Liu received her Bachelor's degree from Beijing University of Chemical and Technology, School of Economics and Management in 2006 and her Master's degree in industrial economics from Beijing Wuzi University in 2009. Ms. Liu is a certified U.S. CPA.

**Mr. Changmao Su** has served as our independent director since January 2024. Mr. Su served as a product manager at Beijing Sohu New Media Information Technology Co. Ltd. from January 2008 to February 2015, and the CEO of Yisi Interactive (Beijing) Technology Co. Ltd. from March, 2015 to June, 2020. He has worked as vice president of Beijing New Oxygen Technology Co. Ltd. since July 2020. He has successful entrepreneurial experience in the field of medical beauty consumption, has mature operating experience in online and offline user growth, and has designed and operated products with over 10 million daily active users. Mr. Su obtained his Bachelor's degree in Life Science and Technology from Peking University in 2005.

**Mr. Jianbing Zhang** has served as our independent director since January 2024. Mr. Zhang has worked as the general manager of Zhonghan Shengtai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. since June 2017. He once served as a marketing director of Shanghai Aopu Bio-Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. from March 2012 to May 2017 and the general manager of Beijing Keliya Bio-Tech Co. Ltd. from March 2003 to February 2012. Mr. Zhang has more than 20 years of professional experience in the medical device industry. He has a deep understanding of China's medical device industry and the healthcare service industry. He obtained his Master of Business Administration degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2016.

Pursuant to our amended and restated articles of association, unless otherwise determined by our Company in a general meeting, we are required to have a minimum of three directors and the exact number of directors will be determined from time to time by our board of directors.

Under our amended and restated articles of association, a director may be appointed by ordinary resolution or by the directors. An appointment of a director may be on terms that the director will automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period in a written agreement between our Company and the director, if any, but no such term will be implied in the absence of express provision. It is expected that, whether by ordinary resolution or by the directors, each director will be appointed on the terms that the director will hold office until the appointment of the director's successor or the director's re-appointment at the next annual general meeting, unless the director has sooner vacated office.

**Board Diversity**

The table below provides certain information regarding the diversity of our board of directors as of the date of this annual report.

**Board Diversity Matrix**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Country of Principal Executive Offices: | China |
| Foreign Private Issuer | Yes |
| Disclosure Prohibited under Home Country Law | No |
| Total Number of Directors | 5 |

---

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Female** | **Female** | **Male** | **Male** | **Non-Binary** | **Non-Binary** | **Did Not<br> Disclose<br> Gender** | **Did Not<br> Disclose<br> Gender** |
| **Part I: Gender Identity** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Directors |  | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  | 0 |
| **Part II: Demographic Background** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Underrepresented Individual in Home Country Jurisdiction |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LGBTQ+ |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Did Not Disclose Demographic Background |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

---

**Family Relationships**

None of our directors or executive officers has a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K.

**Controlled Company**

As of the date of this annual report, our CEO, Mr. Zhen Fan, beneficially owns 75.14% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares as a group. Mr. Fan has the ability to control matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of memorandum and articles of association and approval of certain major corporate transactions in accordance with the Cayman Companies Act. As a result, we are deemed a "controlled company" for the purpose of the Nasdaq listing rules. As a controlled company, we are permitted to elect to rely on certain exemptions from the obligations to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:

● the requirement that our director nominees be selected or recommended solely by independent directors; and

● the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee and a compensation committee that are composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the purposes and responsibilities of the committees.

Although we do not intend to rely on the controlled company exemptions under the Nasdaq listing rules even if we are deemed a controlled company, we could elect to rely on these exemptions in the future, and if so, you would not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.

**B. <u>Compensation</u>**

For the year ended June 30, 2025, we paid approximately $665,308 in cash to our executive officers and directors ,and in fiscal 2025, we paid $30,000 and nil in labor fees for our independent directors Jia Liu and Changmao Su, respectively. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our directors and executive officers.

Our operating entity is required by law to make contributions equal to certain percentages of each employee's salary for his or her medical insurance, maternity insurance, workplace injury insurance, unemployment insurance, pension benefits through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan and other statutory benefits.

**C. <u>Board Practices</u>**

**Board of Directors**

Our board of directors consists of five directors. Our board of directors has determined that our three independent directors, Jia Liu, Changmao Su, and Jianbing Zhang satisfy the "independence" requirements of the Nasdaq corporate governance rules.

**Duties of Directors**

Under Cayman Islands law, all of our directors owe three types of duties to us: (i) statutory duties, (ii) fiduciary duties, and (iii) common law duties. The Cayman Companies Act imposes a number of statutory duties on a director. Under Cayman Islands law, the fiduciary duties owed by a director include (a) a duty to act in good faith in what the director considers are in the best interests of the company, (b) a duty to exercise their powers in the company's interests and only for the purposes for which they were given, (c) a duty to avoid improperly fettering the exercise of the director's future discretion, (d) a duty to avoid any conflict of interest (whether actual or potential) between the director's duty to the company and the director's personal interests or a duty owed to a third party, and (e) a duty not to misuse the company's property (including any confidential information and trade secrets). The common law duties owed by a director are those to exercise appropriate skill and care. The relevant threshold measure for such standard is that of a reasonable diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill, and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company, and the general knowledge, skill, and experience that that director has. In fulfilling their duty to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and our shareholder resolutions. We have the right to seek damages where certain duties owed by any of our directors are breached.

The functions and powers of our board of directors include, among others:

● appointing officers and determining the term of office of the officers;

● exercising the borrowing powers of the company and mortgaging the property of the company; and

● maintaining or registering a register of mortgages, charges, or other encumbrances of the company.

**Terms of Directors and Executive Officers**

Under our amended and restated articles of association, a director may be appointed by ordinary resolution or by the directors. An appointment of a director may be on terms that the director will automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period in a written agreement between our Company and the director, if any, but no such term will be implied in the absence of express provision. It is expected that, whether by ordinary resolution or by the directors, each director will be appointed on the terms that the director will hold office until the appointment of the director's successor or the director's re-appointment at the next annual general meeting, unless the director has sooner vacated office.

All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.

**Interested Transactions**

A director may, subject to any separate requirement for audit committee approval under applicable law, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rules, or disqualification by the chairman of the relevant board meeting, vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he or she is interested, provided that the nature of the interest of any directors in such contract or transaction is disclosed by him or her at or prior to its consideration and any vote in that matter.

**Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements**

We entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. Pursuant to employment agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the registration statement of which this annual report is a part, we will agree to employ each of our executive officers for a specified time period, which may be renewed upon both parties' agreement 30 days before the end of the current employment term. We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, including the commitments of any serious or persistent breach or non-observance of the terms and conditions of the employment, conviction of a criminal offense, willful disobedience of a lawful and reasonable order, fraud or dishonesty, receipt of bribery, or severe neglect of his or her duties. An executive officer may terminate his or her employment at any time with a one-month prior written notice. Each executive officer agrees to hold, both during and after the employment agreement expires, in strict confidence and not to use or disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent, any confidential information.

We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we have agreed to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company.

**Committees of the Board of Directors**

We established three committees under the BOD: an audit, a compensation, and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Our independent directors serve on each of the committees. We adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee's members and functions are described below.

*Audit Committee*. Our audit committee consists of our three independent directors Jia Liu, Changmao Su, and Jianbing Zhang. Jia Liu is the chairperson of our audit committee. We determined that each of our independent directors also satisfy the "independence" requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. Our board also has determined that Jia Liu qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC rules or possesses financial sophistication within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules. The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

● appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

● reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management's response;

● discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

● reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures;

● reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions;

● meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and

● monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

*Compensation Committee.* Our compensation committee consists of our three independent directors, Jia Liu, Changmao Su, and Jianbing Zhang. Changmao Su is the chairperson of our compensation committee. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our CEO may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

● reviewing and approving the total compensation package for our most senior executive officers;

● approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives other than the most senior executive officers;

● reviewing and recommending to the board with respect to the compensation of our directors;

● reviewing periodically and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans;

● selecting compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person's independence from management; and

● reviewing programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare benefit plans.

*Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.* Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of our three independent directors, Jia Liu, Changmao Su, and Jianbing Zhang. Jianbing Zhang is the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

● identifying and recommending nominees for appointment or re-appointment to our board of directors or for appointment to fill any vacancy;

● reviewing annually with our BOD its current composition in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;

● identifying and recommending to our BOD to serve as members of committees;

● advising the board, periodically, with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance, as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and

● monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

**Foreign Private Issuer Status**

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act, prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and its officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file quarterly periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic issuers, and are not required to disclose in its periodic reports all of the information that U.S. domestic issuers are required to disclose. We are permitted to follow corporate governance practices in accordance with Cayman Islands law in lieu of most of the corporate governance rules set forth by Nasdaq. As a result, our corporate governance practices differ in some respects from those required to be followed by U.S. companies listed on a national securities exchange.

**D. <u>Employees</u>**

See "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Employees."

**E. <u>Share Ownership</u>**

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our ordinary shares as of the date of this annual report for:

● each of our directors and executive officers;

● our directors and executive officers as a group; and

● each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares.

Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 2,285,637 Class A ordinary shares and 690,800 Class B ordinary shares outstanding as of the date of this annual report.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer, or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our ordinary shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, shares underlying options, warrants, or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this annual report are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned\*\*** | **Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned\*\*** | **Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned\*\*** | **Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned\*\*** | **Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned\*\*** |
|  | **Class A <br> Ordinary <br> Shares** | **Class B <br> Ordinary <br> Shares** | **Total <br> Ordinary <br> Shares** | **Percentage <br> of Total <br> Ordinary <br> Shares** | **Percentage <br> of Votes <br> Held** |
| **Directors and Executive Officers:<sup>(1)</sup>** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Zhen Fan<sup>(1)</sup> |  | 690800 | 690800 | 23.21% | 75.14% |
| Lei Xu | 214400 |  | 214400 | 7.20% | 2.33% |
| Dongxue Li |  |  |  |  |  |
| Jia Liu |  |  |  |  |  |
| Changmao Su |  |  |  |  |  |
| Jianbing Zhang |  |  |  |  |  |
| **All directors and executive officers as a group:** | 214400 | 690800 | 905200 | 30.41% | 77.47% |
| **5% Shareholders:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Zhen Fan |  | 690800 | 690800 | 23.21% | 75.14% |
| Lei Xu | 214400 |  | 214400 | 7.20% | 2.33% |
| Hongli Wu | 214400 |  | 214400 | 7.20% | 2.33% |

---

Notes:

\* The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis. The number and percentage of Class A Ordinary Shares exclude Class A Ordinary Shares convertible from Class B Ordinary Shares as the beneficial ownership of Class B Ordinary Shares is presented separately.

(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is Room 801, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103, Huizhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.

As of the date of this annual report, there is no record holder in the U.S.

We are not aware of any other arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.

**F. <u>Disclosure of a Registrant's Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation</u>**

Not applicable.

**Item 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**

**A. <u>Major Shareholders</u>**

See "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees-E. Share Ownership."

 

**B. <u>Related Party Transactions</u>**

**Employment Agreements**

See "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees-C. Board Practices-Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements."

 

**Material Transactions with Related Parties**

***Related party transactions***

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name of related parties** | **Relationship with the Company** |
| Zhen Fan | A shareholder of the Company |
| Lei Xu | A shareholder of the Company |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br> 2025** |
| ***Amounts due to a related party*** |  |
| Lei Xu | $55993 |
| Zhen Fan | 6187 |
| ***Amounts due to a related party, net*** | $62120 |

---

In the 2025 fiscal year, the bonuses awarded by the company to Fan Zhen and Xu Lei were $290,000 and $200,000, respectively

**C. <u>Interests of Experts and Counsel</u>**

Not applicable.

**Item 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**A. <u>Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</u>**

We have appended consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report. See "Item 18. Financial Statements."

**Legal Proceedings**

From time to time, the operating entity may become a party to various legal or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including actions with respect to intellectual property infringement, violation of third-party licenses or other rights, breach of contract, and labor and employment claims. The operating entity is currently not a party to, and it is not aware of any threat of, any legal or administrative proceeding that, in the opinion of our management, is likely to have any material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flow, or results of operations.

**Dividend Policy**

Since our inception, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares. Any decision to pay dividends in the future will be subject to a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, the level of our retained earnings, capital demands, general business conditions, and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the operation, development, and growth of our business, and, as a result, we do not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we cannot give any assurance that any dividends may be declared and paid in the future.

Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business.

If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will be dependent on receipt of funds from Haoxi Beijing. As a result, in the event that Haoxi Beijing incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict any such entity's ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us.

Current PRC regulations permit Haoxi Beijing to pay dividends to Haoxi HK only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation.

The PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in complying with the administrative requirements necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from our profits, if any. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenue from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares.

Cash dividends, if any, on our Class A Ordinary Shares will be paid in U.S. dollars. Haoxi Beijing is required to withhold any sum from its dividends for tax withholding purposes. See "Item 10. Additional Information-E. Taxation-PRC Enterprise Taxation."

**B. <u>Significant Changes</u>**

Except as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited CFS included in this annual report.

**Item 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING**

**A. <u>Offer and Listing Details.</u>**

Our Class A ordinary shares have been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since January 30, 2024 under the symbol "HAO."

**B. <u>Plan of Distribution</u>**

Not applicable.

**C. <u>Markets</u>**

Our Class A ordinary shares have been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since January 30, 2024 under the symbol "HAO."

**D. <u>Selling Shareholders</u>**

Not applicable.

**E. <u>Dilution</u>**

Not applicable.

**F. <u>Expenses of the Issue</u>**

Not applicable.

**Item 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**

**A. <u>Share Capital</u>**

Not applicable.

**B. <u>Memorandum and Articles of Association</u>**

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, which we refer to as the Companies Act below, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

On January 10, 2025, as approved at the duly convened 2025 AGM, we adopted the Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company as the new memorandum and articles of association of the Company, in substitution for and to the exclusion of the fourth amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company then in effect, to reflect the Company's Share Capital Reorganization which was also approved at the 2025 AGM and became effective thereafter. The new memorandum and articles of association is filed as Exhibit 1.1 of this annual report.

**Registered Office**

Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Quality Corporate Services Ltd., whose physical address is Suite 102, Cannon Place, North Sound Road, P.O. Box 712, Grand Cayman KY1-9006, Cayman Islands, and the phone number of our registered office is +1 (345) 233- 7529.

**Board of Directors**

See "Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees."

**Ordinary Shares**

***General***

 **

As of the date of this annual report, we are authorized to issue 300,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0025 per share, and 100,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0025 per share. Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a vote of all shareholders, each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares will be entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares will be entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share. The Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into shares of any other class. The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis. All our outstanding ordinary shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Certificates representing the ordinary shares are issued in registered form. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their ordinary shares.

 ****

 ****

***Dividends***

Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act and any rights and restrictions attaching to any of our shares:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the directors may from time to time declare and pay interim dividends or recommend final dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the shareholders if it appears to them that they are justified by the financial position of the Company and that such dividends may lawfully be paid; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) our shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but no such dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the directors.

Dividends may be declared and paid out of any funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution. No dividend shall be paid otherwise than out of profits or, subject to the requirements of the Companies Act regarding the application of a company's share premium account and with the sanction of an ordinary resolution, the share premium account. The directors, when paying, dividends to shareholders may make such payment either in cash or in specie. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company.

***Conversion***

Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible. Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-to-one basis. The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B Ordinary Shares delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert a specified number of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares. ****

  ****

***Voting Rights***

On a poll, every shareholder who is present in person and every person representing a shareholder by proxy shall have one vote for each Class A Ordinary Share and 10 votes for each Class B Ordinary Share of which he or the person represented by proxy is the holder. In addition, all shareholders holding shares of a particular class are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of shares. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

 ****

***Transfer of Ordinary Shares***

The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in an writing in any usual or common form or such other form as the directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve and be executed for on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up share, or if so required by the directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the share certificate (if any) to which it relates and such other evidence as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members of the Company in respect of the relevant shares.

The directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of share which is not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien. The directors may also, but are not required to, decline to register any transfer of any share unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred does not exceed four;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) the shares transferred are Fully Paid Up and free of any lien in favor of the Company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) any applicable fee of such maximum sum as the Stock Exchanges may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to the Company.

The registration of transfers may, on 14 days' notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register of members closed at such times and for such periods as the directors may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended nor the register of members closed for more than 30 days in any year. The instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the company.

Our articles of association provides that upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of Class B Ordinary Shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B Ordinary Shares validly transferred to the new holder shall be automatically and immediately converted into such number of Class A Ordinary Shares calculated based on the 1 to 1 conversion rate except where the sale, transfer, assignment or disposition is in relation to 50% of the then issued and outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares, such transferred Class B Ordinary Shares will not be converted into Class A Ordinary Shares and will remain as Class B Ordinary Shares.

 ****

***Liquidation***

If we are wound up, the shareholders may, subject to any other sanction required by the Cayman Companies Act, pass a special resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) divide amongst the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of our assets and, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders; and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of the shareholders and those liable to contribute to the winding up.

No shareholder will be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.

 ****

***Calls on Ordinary Shares***

Subject to the terms of allotment, the directors may from time to time make calls on the shareholders in respect of any monies unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium or otherwise) and each shareholder shall (subject to receiving at least 14 days' notice specifying the time or times of payment), pay to us the amount called on his shares. Shareholders registered as the joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect of the share.

Any amount payable in respect of a share, whether on allotment or on a fixed date or otherwise, shall be deemed to be payable as a call. If the amount is not paid when due the provisions of the articles shall apply as if the amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.

If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than 14 clear days' notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid; any interest which may have accrued (the default rate is ten per cent per annum); any expenses which have been incurred by the Company due to that person's default. The directors shall be at liberty to waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.

***Forfeiture or Surrender of Shares***

 ****

If a shareholder fails to pay any call or installment of a call in respect of partly paid shares on the day appointed for payment, the directors may serve a notice on the shareholder requiring payment of the unpaid call or installment, together with any interest which may have accrued. The notice must name a further day (not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made, and must state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed, the shares in respect of which the call is made will be liable to be forfeited.

If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, the directors may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, resolve that any share in respect of which that notice has been given be forfeited. The forfeiture shall include all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited share and not paid before the forfeiture.

A forfeited share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the directors determine either to the former shareholder who held that share or to any other person. The forfeiture or surrender may be cancelled on such terms as the directors think fit at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition.

A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of the forfeited shares, but shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, remain liable to pay to us all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to us in respect of the shares forfeited, however, the directors may waive payment wholly or in part. On forfeiture or surrender, (a) the name of the shareholder concerned shall be removed from the register of members as the holder of those shares and that person shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of those shares; and (b) that person shall surrender to the company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for the forfeited or surrendered shares.

A statutory declaration in writing that the declarant is a director or secretary, and that a share in the Company has been duly forfeited or surrendered on a date stated in the declaration shall be conclusive evidence of the facts in the declaration as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the particular share(s).

The directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid share.

***Redemption of Ordinary Shares***

Subject to the Cayman Companies Act and our articles of association, we may:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) issue shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed, at our option or at the option of the shareholder holding those redeemable shares, in the manner and upon the terms as may be determined, before the issue of those shares, by the directors;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) with the consent by special resolution of the shareholders holding shares of a particular class, vary the rights attaching to that class of shares so as to provide that those shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such variation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) purchase our own shares (including any redeemable shares) on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such purchase; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of our own shares in any manner permitted by the Cayman Companies Act, including out of any combination of the following: capital, its profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares.

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***Variations of Rights of Shares***

Whenever our capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attaching to any class of share (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may be varied either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the holders of shares of the class present in person or by proxy at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class.

Unless the terms on which a class of shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the shareholder holding shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking *pari passu* with the existing shares of that class.

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***General Meetings of Shareholders***

As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obligated by the Cayman Companies Act to call shareholders' annual general meetings; accordingly, we may, but shall not be obliged to, in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general meeting.

The directors may convene general meetings whenever they think fit. General meetings shall also be convened on the written requisition of one or more of the shareholders entitled to attend and vote at our general meetings who (together) hold not less than 10 percent of the rights to vote at such general meeting as at the date of the requisition. Any such requisition shall express the purpose of the meeting proposed to be called, and shall be left at or posted to the Registered Office and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitioners.

If the directors do not convene such meeting within 21 clear days from the date of receipt of a requisition, the requisitioners or any of them may call a general meeting within three months after the end of that period.

At least five clear days' notice (excluding the day that notice is deemed to be given and the day the meeting is to be held) shall be given of an annual general meeting or any other general meeting. Subject to the Cayman Companies Act, a meeting may be convened on shorter notice, subject to the Cayman Companies Act with the consent of the shareholders who, individually or collectively, hold at least ninety per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote at that meeting. The accidental failure to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any shareholder shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting.

No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present in person or by proxy. For so long as the Shares are listed on Nasdaq, one or more shareholders holding shares that represent not less than one-third of the outstanding shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting.

If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if at any time during the meeting it becomes inquorate, then:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) If the meeting was requisitioned by shareholders, it shall be cancelled.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days hence, or to such other time or place as is determined by the directors. If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the adjourned meeting, then the shareholders present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum.

The chairman of a general meeting shall be the chairman of the Board or such other director as the directors have nominated to chair Board meetings in the absence of the chairman of the Board. Absent any such person being present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the directors present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting. If no director is present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if no director is willing to act as chairman, the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to chair the meeting.

The chairman may at any time adjourn a meeting with the consent of the shareholders constituting a quorum. The chairman must adjourn the meeting if so directed by the meeting. No business, however, can be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than business which might properly have been transacted at the original meeting. Should a meeting be adjourned for more than seven clear days, whether because of a lack of quorum or otherwise, shareholders shall be given at least seven clear days' notice of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment.

A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on, the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the Cayman Companies Act, a poll may be demanded:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by the chairman of the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by at least two shareholders having the right to vote on the resolutions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) by any shareholder or shareholders present, who individually or collectively, hold at least ten per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right to vote on the resolution.

A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs. He may appoint scrutineers (who need not be shareholders) and fix a place and time for declaring the result of the poll. If, through the aid of technology, the meeting is held in more than place, the chairman may appoint scrutineers in more than place; but if he considers that the poll cannot be effectively monitored at that meeting, the chairman shall adjourn the holding of the poll to a date, place and time when that can occur. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.

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***Inspection of Books and Records***

Holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares will have no general right under the Cayman Companies Act to inspect or obtain copies of our register of members or our corporate records.

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***Changes in Capital***

Subject to the Cayman Companies Act and our articles of association, our shareholders may, by ordinary resolution:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) increase our authorized share capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such classes and amounts as the resolution prescribes;

(b) consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares;

(c) convert all or any of our paid up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid up shares of any denomination;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) sub-divide our shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed, so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; and

(e) cancel shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of our share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.

Subject to the Cayman Companies Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the shareholders holding a particular class of shares, we may, by special resolution, reduce our share capital in any way.

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***Exempted Company***

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We were incorporated as an exempted company limited by shares under the Cayman Companies Act on August 5, 2022. A Cayman Islands exempted company:

● is a company that conducts its business mainly outside the Cayman Islands;

● is prohibited from trading in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the exempted company carried on outside the Cayman Islands (and for this purpose can effect and conclude contracts in the Cayman Islands and exercise in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands);

● does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

● does not have to make its register of members open to inspection by shareholders of that company;

● may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation;

● may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

● may register as a limited duration company; and

● may register as a segregated portfolio company.

**Differences in Corporate Law**

The Cayman Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England and Wales but does not follow recent United Kingdom statutory enactments, and accordingly there are significant differences between the Cayman Companies Act and the current Companies Act of the UK. In addition, the Cayman Companies Act differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of certain significant differences between the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act applicable to us and the comparable laws applicable to companies incorporated in the State of Delaware in the U.S.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Title of Organizational Documents* | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws | Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association |
| *Duties of Directors* | Under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a corporation are managed by or under the direction of its board of directors. In exercising their powers, directors are charged with a fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of its shareholders. The duty of care requires that directors act in an informed and deliberative manner and inform themselves, prior to making a business decision, of all material information reasonably available to them. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of the corporation's employees. The duty of loyalty may be summarized as the duty to act in good faith, not out of self-interest, and in a manner which the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the shareholders. | As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director owes three types of duties to the company: (i) statutory duties, (ii) fiduciary duties, and (iii) common law duties. The Cayman Companies Act imposes a number of statutory duties on a director. Under Cayman Islands law, the fiduciary duties owed by a director include (a) a duty to act in good faith in what the director considers are in the best interests of the company, (b) a duty to exercise their powers in the company's interests and only for the purposes for which they were given, (c) a duty to avoid improperly fettering the exercise of the director's future discretion, (d) a duty to avoid any conflict of interest (whether actual or potential) between the director's duty to the company and the director's personal interests or a duty owed to a third party, and (e) a duty not to misuse the company's property (including any confidential information and trade secrets). The common law duties owed by a director are those to exercise appropriate skill and care. The relevant threshold is that of a reasonable diligent person having both the general knowledge, skill, and experience that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company, and the general knowledge, skill, and experience that that director has. In fulfilling their duty to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and our shareholder resolutions. We have the right to seek damages where certain duties owed by any of our directors are breached. |
| *Limitations on Personal Liability of Directors* | Subject to the limitations described below, a certificate of incorporation may provide for the elimination or limitation of the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Such provision cannot limit liability for breach of loyalty, bad faith, intentional misconduct, unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful share purchase or redemption. In addition, the certificate of incorporation cannot limit liability for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective. | Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors and officers, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Agents, and Others* | A corporation has the power to indemnify any director, officer, employee, or agent of corporation who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party who acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and if with respect to a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct would be unlawful, against amounts actually and reasonably incurred. | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of directors and officers, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against the consequences of committing a crime, or against the indemnified person's own fraud or dishonesty.<br>Our articles of association provide that we will indemnify every director (including alternate director), secretary and other officer of the Company (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in or about the conduct of the Company's business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director's (including alternate director's), secretary's or officer's duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) without limitation to the above, all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.<br>No such existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own dishonesty. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Interested Directors* | Under Delaware law, a transaction in which a director who has an interest in such transaction would not be voidable if (i) the material facts as to such interested director's relationship or interests are disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum, (ii) such material facts are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on such transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders, or (iii) the transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. Under Delaware law, a director could be held liable for any transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit. | Interested director transactions are governed by the terms of a company's memorandum and articles of association. |
| *Voting Requirements* | The certificate of incorporation may include a provision requiring supermajority approval by the directors or shareholders for any corporate action.<br>In addition, under Delaware law, certain business combinations involving interested shareholders require approval by a supermajority of the non-interested shareholders. | For the protection of shareholders, certain matters must be approved by special resolution of the shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, including alteration of the memorandum or articles of association, appointment of inspectors to examine company affairs, reduction of share capital (subject, in relevant circumstances, to court approval), change of name, authorization of a plan of merger or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction or consolidation or voluntary winding up of the company.<br>The Cayman Companies Act requires that a special resolution be passed by a majority of at least two-thirds or such higher percentage as set forth in the memorandum and articles of association, of shareholders being entitled to vote and do vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting, or if so authorized by the articles of association, by unanimous written consent of shareholders entitled to vote at a general meeting. |
| *Voting for Directors* | Under Delaware law, unless otherwise specified in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. | Director election is governed by the terms of the memorandum and articles of association. |
| *Cumulative Voting* | No cumulative voting for the election of directors unless so provided in the certificate of incorporation. | There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the Cayman Companies Act but our articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. |
| *Directors' Powers Regarding Bylaws* | The certificate of incorporation may grant the directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws. | The memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders. |
| *Nomination and Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies on Board* | Shareholders may generally nominate directors if they comply with advance notice provisions and other procedural requirements in company bylaws. Holders of a majority of the shares may remove a director with or without cause, except in certain cases involving a classified board or if the company uses cumulative voting. Unless otherwise provided for in the certificate of incorporation, directorship vacancies are filled by a majority of the directors elected or then in office. | Nomination and removal of directors and filling of board vacancies are governed by the terms of the memorandum and articles of association. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Mergers and Similar Arrangements* | Under Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger, consolidation, exchange or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation must be approved by the board of directors and a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. Under Delaware law, a shareholder of a corporation participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which such shareholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair value of the shares held by such shareholder (as determined by a court) in lieu of the consideration such shareholder would otherwise receive in the transaction.<br>Delaware law also provides that a parent corporation, by resolution of its board of directors, may merge with any subsidiary, of which it owns at least 90% of each class of capital stock without a vote by shareholders of such subsidiary. Upon any such merger, dissenting shareholders of the subsidiary would have appraisal rights. | The Cayman Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) "merger" means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a "consolidation" means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company's articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the shareholders and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.<br>A merger between a Cayman Islands parent company and its Cayman Islands subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders. For this purpose, a subsidiary is a company of which at least 90% of the issued shares entitled to vote are owned by the parent company.<br>The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.<br>Except in certain limited circumstances, a dissenting shareholder of a Cayman Islands constituent company is entitled to payment of the fair value of his or her shares upon dissenting from a merger or consolidation. The exercise of such dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, except for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful. |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
|  | In addition, there are statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies. Those provisions provide that if a majority in number representing 75% in value of the creditors or class of creditors (as the case may be) present and voting either in person or by proxy at the meeting, agree to any compromise or arrangement, the compromise or arrangement shall, if sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, be binding on all the creditors or the class of creditors, as the case may be, and also on the company or, where a company is in the course of being wound up, on the liquidator and contributories of the company. Alternatively, if 75% in value of the members or class of members (as the case may be) present and voting either in person or by proxy at the meeting, agree to any compromise or arrangement, the compromise or arrangement shall, if sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, be binding on all the members or the class of members, as the case may be, and also on the company or, where a company is in the course of being wound up, on the liquidator and contributories of the company. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that: (a) the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met; (b) the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class; (c) the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and (d) the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Cayman Companies Act.<br>The Cayman Companies Act also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the "squeeze out" of dissentient minority shareholders upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.<br>If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Shareholder Suits* | Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to shareholders under Delaware law for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court generally has discretion to permit the winning party to recover attorneys' fees incurred in connection with such action. | In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands courts can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge: (a) an act which is illegal or ultra vires with respect to the company and is therefore incapable of ratification by the shareholders; (b) an act which, although not ultra vires, requires authorization by a qualified (or special) majority (that is, more than a simple majority) which has not been obtained; and (c) an act which constitutes a "fraud on the minority" where the wrongdoers are themselves in control of the company. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| *Inspection of Corporate Records* | Under Delaware law, shareholders of a Delaware corporation have the right during normal business hours to inspect for any proper purpose, and to obtain copies of list(s) of shareholders and other books and records of the corporation and its subsidiaries, if any, to the extent the books and records of such subsidiaries are available to the corporation. | Shareholders of a Cayman Islands exempted company have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of a list of shareholders or other corporate records (other than the register of mortgages or charges) of the company. However, these rights may be provided in the company's memorandum and articles of association. |
| *Shareholder Proposals* | Unless provided in the corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, Delaware law does not include a provision restricting the manner in which shareholders may bring business before a meeting. | The Cayman Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company's articles of association. Our articles of association allow our shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate not less than ten percent of the rights to vote at a general meeting, to requisition a general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our chairman or a majority of our directors are obliged to call such meeting. If the directors do not within 21 clear days from the date of receipt of a requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting, the requisitioners, or any of them may call a general meeting within three months after the end of that period. As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obligated by law to call shareholders' annual general meetings. However, our corporate governance guidelines require us to call such meetings every year. |
| *Approval of Corporate Matters by Written Consent* | Delaware law permits shareholders to take actions by written consent signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of shareholders. | The Cayman Companies Act allows a special resolution to be passed in writing if signed by all the voting shareholders (if authorized by the memorandum and articles of association). |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Delaware** | **Cayman Islands** |
| *Calling of Special Shareholders Meetings* | Delaware law permits the board of directors or any person who is authorized under a corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws to call a special meeting of shareholders. | The Cayman Companies Act does not have provisions governing the proceedings of shareholders meetings, which are usually provided in the memorandum and articles of association. Please see above. |
| *Dissolution; Winding Up* | Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation's outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board of directors. | Under the Cayman Companies Act, a company may be wound up voluntarily (a) by virtue of a special resolution, (b) because the period, if any, fixed for the duration of the company by its articles of association has expired, (c) because the event, if any, has occurred, on the occurrence of which its articles of association provide that the company shall be wound up, or (d) if the company in general meeting resolves by ordinary resolution that it be wound up voluntarily because it is unable to pay its debts. Our articles of association contain no fixed period for the duration of our Company and no provisions for the winding up of our Company on the occurrence of any particular event. Under the Cayman Companies Act, a company may also be wound up compulsorily by order of the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, including if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due or the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up. |

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**C. <u>Material Contracts</u>**

We have not entered into any material contracts other than in the ordinary course of business and other than those described in "Item 4. Information on the Company" or elsewhere in this annual report.

**D. <u>Exchange Controls</u>**

See "Item 4. Information on the Company-B. Business Overview-Regulations-Regulations on Foreign Exchange."

**E. <u>Taxation</u>**

**Cayman Islands Taxation**

The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains, or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or, after execution, brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. No stamp duty is payable in the Cayman Islands on the issue of shares by, or any transfers of shares of, Cayman Islands companies (except those which hold interests in land in the Cayman Islands). The Cayman Islands is a party to a double tax treaty entered with the United Kingdom in 2010 but is otherwise not a party to any double tax treaties that are applicable to any payments made to or by our company. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

Payments of dividends and capital in respect of our Class A Ordinary Shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of our Class A Ordinary Shares, as the case may be, nor will gains derived from the disposal of our Class A Ordinary Shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax.

The Cayman Islands enacted the International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act (Revised) together with the Guidance Notes published by the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority from time to time. The Company is required to comply with the economic substance requirements from July 1, 2019, and make an annual report in the Cayman Islands as to whether or not it is carrying on any relevant activities, and if it is, it must satisfy an economic substance test.

**PRC Enterprise Taxation**

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***Income Tax in PRC***

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, an enterprise established outside the PRC with a "de facto management body" within the PRC is considered a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes and is generally subject to a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on its worldwide income as well as tax reporting obligations. Under the Implementation Rules, a "de facto management body" is defined as a body that has material and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel and human resources, finances and properties of an enterprise.

In addition, SAT Circular 82 issued in April 2009 specifies that certain offshore incorporated enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups will be classified as PRC resident enterprises if all of the following conditions are met: (a) senior management personnel and core management departments in charge of the daily operations of the enterprises have their presence mainly in the PRC; (b) their financial and human resources decisions are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC; (c) major assets, accounting books and company seals of the enterprises, and minutes and files of their board's and shareholders' meetings are located or kept in the PRC; and (d) half or more of the enterprises' directors or senior management personnel with voting rights habitually reside in the PRC. Further to SAT Circular 82, the SAT issued Announcement of the SAT on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for Income Tax on Chinese-controlled Resident Enterprises Incorporated Overseas (Trial Implementation) (the "SAT Bulletin 45") on July 27, 2011, which took effect on September 1, 2011, to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT Circular 82. SAT Bulletin 45 provides for procedures and administration details of determination on PRC resident enterprise status and administration on post-determination matters. If the PRC tax authorities determine that Haoxi Cayman is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of PRC tax consequences could follow. For example, Haoxi Cayman may be subject to enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% with respect to its worldwide taxable income. Also, a 10% withholding tax would be imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC enterprise shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC enterprise shareholders from transferring our shares or ordinary shares and potentially a 20% of withholding tax would be imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC individual shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC individual shareholders from transferring our shares or ordinary shares.

It is unclear whether, if we are considered a PRC resident enterprise, holders of our ordinary shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Related to Doing Business in China-Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our Class A Ordinary Shares by our foreign investors may be subject to PRC tax."

The SAT and the MOF issued the Notice of MOF and SAT on Several Issues relating to Treatment of Corporate Income Tax Pertaining to Restructured Business Operations of Enterprises (the "SAT Circular 59") in April 2009, which took effect on January 1, 2008. On October 17, 2017, the SAT issued the SAT Circular 37. By promulgating and implementing the SAT Circular 59 and the SAT Circular 37, the PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by a non-PRC resident enterprise.

Pursuant to the Tax Arrangement, where a Hong Kong resident enterprise which is considered a non-PRC tax resident enterprise directly holds at least 25% of a PRC enterprise, the withholding tax rate for the payment of dividends by such PRC enterprise to such Hong Kong resident enterprise is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10%, subject to approval of the PRC local tax authority. Pursuant to Circular 81, a resident enterprise of the counter-party to such Tax Arrangement should meet all of the following conditions, among others, in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax under the Tax Arrangement: (i) it must take the form of a company; (ii) it must directly own the required percentage of equity interests and voting rights in such PRC resident enterprise; and (iii) it should directly own such percentage of capital in the PRC resident enterprise anytime in the 12 consecutive months prior to receiving the dividends. Furthermore, the Administrative Measures which took effect in November 2015, requires that the non-resident taxpayer shall determine whether it may enjoy the treatments under relevant tax treaties and file the tax return or withholding declaration subject to further monitoring and oversight by the tax authorities. Accordingly, Haoxi Cayman may be able to enjoy the 5% withholding tax rate for the dividends it receives from WFOE, if it satisfies the conditions prescribed under Circular 81 and other relevant tax rules and regulations. However, according to Circular 81, if the relevant tax authorities consider the transactions or arrangements we have are for the primary purpose of enjoying favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future.

**U.S. Federal Income Taxation** 

The following brief summary does not address the tax consequences to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations, such as:

● banks;

● financial institutions;

● insurance companies;

● regulated investment companies;

● real estate investment trusts;

● broker-dealers;

● persons that elect to mark their securities to market;

● U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.;

● governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;

● tax-exempt entities;

● persons liable for alternative minimum tax;

● persons holding our Class A Ordinary Shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction;

● persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting power or value (including by reason of owning our Class A Ordinary Shares);

● persons who acquired our Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation;

● persons holding our Class A Ordinary Shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities;

● beneficiaries of a Trust holding our Class A Ordinary Shares; or

● persons holding our Class A Ordinary Shares through a trust.

The brief discussion set forth below is addressed only to U.S. Holders (as defined below) who is a beneficial owner of Class A Ordinary Shares. Prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the application of the U.S. federal income tax rules to their particular circumstances as well as the state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

***Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Applicable to U.S. Holders of Our Class A Ordinary Shares***

The following brief summary sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax consequences related to the ownership and disposition of our Class A Ordinary Shares. It is directed to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of our Class A Ordinary Shares and is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are subject to change. This description does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to ownership and disposition of our Class A Ordinary Shares or U.S. tax laws, other than the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as the tax consequences under non-U.S. tax laws, state, local and other tax laws.

The following brief description applies only to U.S. Holders that hold Class A Ordinary Shares as capital assets and that have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. This brief description is based on the federal income tax laws of the U.S. in effect as of the date of this annual report and on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this annual report, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.

The brief description below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to "U.S. Holders" will apply to you if you are a beneficial owner of Class A Ordinary Shares and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,

● an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

● a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

● an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

● a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership (or other entities treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our Class A Ordinary Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships and partners of a partnership holding our Class A Ordinary Shares are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares.

***Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on Our Class A Ordinary Shares***

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by us to you with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will generally be includable in your gross income as dividend income on the date of receipt by you, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). With respect to corporate U.S. Holders, the dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.

With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed at the lower capital gains rate applicable to qualified dividend income, provided that (1) the Class A Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S., or we are eligible for the benefits of an approved qualifying income tax treaty with the U.S. that includes an exchange of information program, (2) we are not a PFIC for either our taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. Because there is no income tax treaty between the U.S. and the Cayman Islands, clause (1) above can be satisfied only if the Class A Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S.. Under U.S. Internal Revenue Service authority, Class A Ordinary Shares are considered for purpose of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on the Nasdaq Stock Market. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares, including the effects of any change in law after the date of this annual report.

Dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. For this tax year, we have not issued any dividends. If the dividends are taxed as qualified dividend income (as discussed above), the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares will constitute "passive category income" but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute "general category income."

To the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your Class A Ordinary Shares, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds your tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain. We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that a distribution will be treated as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above. For this tax year, we have not issued any dividends.

***Taxation of Dispositions of Class A Ordinary Shares***

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a share equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the share and your tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the Class A Ordinary Shares. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual U.S. Holder, who has held the Class A Ordinary Shares for more than one year, you will generally be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes which will generally limit the availability of foreign tax credits.

***Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) Consequences***

A non-U.S. corporation is considered a PFIC, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the US Internal Revenue Code, for any taxable year if either:

● at least 75% of its gross income for such taxable year is passive income; or

● at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (the "asset test").

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% (by value) of the stock. In determining the value and composition of our assets for purposes of the PFIC asset test, (1) the cash we raise in our offerings will generally be considered to be held for the production of passive income and (2) the value of our assets must be determined based on the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares from time to time, which could cause the value of our non-passive assets to be less than 50% of the value of all of our assets on any particular quarterly testing date for purposes of the asset test.

Based on our operations and the composition of our assets we are not treated as a PFIC under the current PFIC rules. We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC, however, there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year. Depending on our assets held for the production of passive income, it is possible that, for our current taxable year or for any subsequent taxable year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets held for the production of passive income. We will make this determination following the end of any particular tax year. In addition, because the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test will generally be determined based on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and because cash is generally considered to be an asset held for the production of passive income, our PFIC status will depend in large part on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and the amount of cash we raise in our offerings. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price of the Class A Ordinary Shares may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules is subject to uncertainty in several respects and the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash we raise in our offerings. We are under no obligation to take steps to reduce the risk of our being classified as a PFIC, and as stated above, the determination of the value of our assets will depend upon material facts (including the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares from time to time and the amount of cash we raise in our offerings) that may not be within our control. If we are a PFIC for any year during which you hold Class A Ordinary Shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold Class A Ordinary Shares. If we cease to be a PFIC and you did not previously make a timely "mark-to-market" election as described below, you may still avoid some of the adverse effects of the PFIC regime by making a "purging election" (as described below) with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares.

If we are a PFIC for your taxable year(s) during which you hold Class A Ordinary Shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any "excess distribution" that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the Class A Ordinary Shares, unless you make a "mark-to-market" election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the Class A Ordinary Shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:

● the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the Class A Ordinary Shares;

● the amount allocated to your current taxable year, and any amount allocated to any of your taxable year(s) prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and

● the amount allocated to each of your other taxable year(s) will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.

The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or "excess distribution" cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the Class A Ordinary Shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the Class A Ordinary Shares as capital assets.

A U.S. Holder of "marketable stock" (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the US Internal Revenue Code for such stock to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. If you make a mark-to-market election for first taxable year which you hold (or are deemed to hold) Class A Ordinary Shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, you will include in your income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Class A Ordinary Shares as of the close of such taxable year over your adjusted basis in such Class A Ordinary Shares, which excess will be treated as ordinary income and not capital gain. You are allowed an ordinary loss for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the Class A Ordinary Shares over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. Such ordinary loss, however, is allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the Class A Ordinary Shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the Class A Ordinary Shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the Class A Ordinary Shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such Class A Ordinary Shares. Your basis in the Class A Ordinary Shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. If you make a valid mark-to-market election, the tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by us, except that the lower applicable capital gains rate for qualified dividend income discussed above under "-Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on our Class A Ordinary Shares" generally would not apply.

The mark-to-market election is available only for "marketable stock," which is stock that is traded in other than de minimis quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter ("regularly traded") on a qualified exchange or other market (as defined in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), including the Nasdaq Capital Market. Since our Class A Ordinary Shares are regularly traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market and if you are a holder of Class A Ordinary Shares, the mark-to-market election would be available to you were we to be or become a PFIC.

Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of stock in a PFIC may make a "qualified electing fund" election under Section 1295(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to such PFIC to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. A U.S. Holder who makes a valid qualified electing fund election with respect to a PFIC will generally include in gross income for a taxable year such holder's pro rata share of the corporation's earnings and profits for the taxable year. The qualified electing fund election, however, is available only if such PFIC provides such U.S. Holder with certain information regarding its earnings and profits as required under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. We do not currently intend to prepare or provide the information that would enable you to make a qualified electing fund election. If you hold Class A Ordinary Shares in any taxable year in which we are a PFIC, you will be required to file U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 in each such year and provide certain annual information regarding such Class A Ordinary Shares, including regarding distributions received on the Class A Ordinary Shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the Class A Ordinary Shares.

If you do not make a timely "mark-to-market" election (as described above), and if we were a PFIC at any time during the period you hold our Class A Ordinary Shares, then such Class A Ordinary Shares will continue to be treated as stock of a PFIC with respect to you even if we cease to be a PFIC in a future year, unless you make a "purging election" for the year we cease to be a PFIC. A "purging election" creates a deemed sale of such Class A Ordinary Shares at their fair market value on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, you will have a new basis (equal to the fair market value of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC) and holding period (which new holding period will begin the day after such last day) in your Class A Ordinary Shares for tax purposes.

IRC Section 1014(a) provides for a step-up in basis to the fair market value for our Class A Ordinary Shares when inherited from a decedent that was previously a holder of our Class A Ordinary Shares. However, if we are determined to be a PFIC and a decedent that was a U.S. Holder did not make either a timely qualified electing fund election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) our Class A Ordinary Shares, or a mark-to-market election and ownership of those Class A Ordinary Shares are inherited, a special provision in IRC Section 1291(e) provides that the new U.S. Holder's basis should be reduced by an amount equal to the Section 1014 basis minus the decedent's adjusted basis just before death. As such if we are determined to be a PFIC at any time prior to a decedent's passing, the PFIC rules will cause any new U.S. Holder that inherits our Class A Ordinary Shares from a U.S. Holder to not get a step-up in basis under Section 1014 and instead will receive a carryover basis in those Class A Ordinary Shares.

You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to your investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares and the elections discussed above.

***Information Reporting and Backup Withholding***

Dividend payments with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be subject to information reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding under Section 3406 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with at a current flat rate of 24%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information. We do not intend to withhold taxes for individual shareholders. Transactions effected through certain brokers or other intermediaries, however, may be subject to withholding taxes (including backup withholding), and such brokers or intermediaries may be required by law to withhold such taxes.

Under the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, certain U.S. Holders are required to report information relating to our Class A Ordinary Shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for Class A Ordinary Shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions), by attaching a complete Internal Revenue Service Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with their tax return for each year in which they hold Class A Ordinary Shares. Failure to report such information could result in substantial penalties. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding your obligation to file a Form 8938.

**F. <u>Dividends and Paying Agents</u>**

Not applicable.

**G. <u>Statement by Experts</u>**

Not applicable.

**H. <u>Documents on Display</u>**

We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC. Specifically, we are required to file annually a Form 20-F within four months after the end of each fiscal year. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing, among other things, the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

**I. <u>Subsidiary Information</u>**

Not applicable.

**J. <u>Annual Report to Security Holders</u>**

Not applicable.

**Item 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK**

***Foreign Exchange Risk***

Substantially all of our operating activities and our assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples' Bank of China ("PBOC") or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by the PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers' invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. ****

***Credit Risk***

Our credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and amounts due from related parties. As of June 30, 2024 and 2025, all of the cash and cash equivalents was held by major financial institutions located in mainland China and Hong Kong. We believe that these financial institutions are of high credit quality. For accounts receivable, we extend credit based on an evaluation of the customer's financial condition, generally without requiring collateral or other security. Further, we review the recoverable amount of each individual receivable at each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate allowances are made for doubtful accounts. In this regard, we consider that our credit risk for accounts receivable is significantly reduced. For amounts due from related parties, we provide advances to the officers for daily operations. The credit risk is mitigated by ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances and timely collection when there is no immediate need for such advances.

***Inflation Risk***

Since our inception, inflation in China has not materially affected our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percent changes in the consumer price index for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were increases of 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Although we have not been materially affected by inflation in the past, we may be affected if China experiences higher rates of inflation in the future.

**Item 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES**

**A. <u>Debt Securities</u>**

Not applicable.

**B. <u>Warrants and Rights</u>**

Not applicable.

**C. <u>Other Securities</u>**

Not applicable.

**D. <u>American Depositary Shares</u>**

Not applicable.

**Part II**

**Item 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES**

None.

**Item 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS**

See "Item 10. Additional Information" for a description of the rights of securities holders, which remain unchanged.

**E. Use of Proceeds**

The following "Use of Proceeds" information relates to (i) our IPO, which was closed on January 30, 2024, made pursuant to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File Number 333- 274214), as amended, which was declared effective by the SEC on January 25, 2024; and (ii) the firm commitment offering, which was closed on September 20, 2024 made pursuant to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File Number 333-280174), as amended, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 19, 2024.

We issued and sold 2,400,000 Class A ordinary shares, at a price of $4.00 per share during the IPO. EF Hutton LLC was the underwriter of our IPO. On March 8, 2024, the underwriter for the IPO exercised its over-allotment option in full to purchase 360,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00. The total gross proceeds received from the IPO, including proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option, is $11,040,000.

We issued and sold 4,000,000 Units at a public offering price of $3.00 per Unit during the Follow-on Offering. Each Unit consists of (i) one share of Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share (or one Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share), (ii) one Series A Warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share initially, but five Class A Ordinary Shares on and after the Series B Exercise Date, and (iii) one Series B Warrant to purchase four of Class A Ordinary Shares on and after the Series B Exercise Date following the closing of the Follow-on Offering. EF Hutton LLC was the underwriter of our Follow-on Offering. The net proceeds received from the Follow-on Offering were $8.11 million.

We incurred $1,417,576 in expenses in connection with our IPO. None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our company or their associates, persons owning more than 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds we received from the IPO were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates.

The net proceeds raised from the IPO and the follow-on offerings were approximately $8,739,224, and $8,113,566, respectively, after deducting underwriting discounts, offering expenses payable by us, and other offering related expenses. As of the date of this annual report, we used approximately $2.1 million to purchase intangible assets, $0.15 million for R&D purposes, and $3.9 million for working capital and general corporate needs. We currently reserve our cash balances at a relatively high level against possible risks during the economic downtime. We intend to use the proceeds from our IPO and follow-on offering on working capital and general corporate purposes as our business grows, acquiring or investing in technologies, solutions, or businesses that could raise the advertiser customer return rate of the operating entity and improve its data analysis capability when appropriate, hiring experienced employees to improve our systems of internal control and compliance with U.S. GAAP and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and any other purposes as determined by our management from time to time.

**Item 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

**Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act.

Based upon this evaluation, our management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, we identified material weaknesses in our ICFR, which related to our lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge of accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. of America ("U.S. GAAP") and SEC reporting requirements to properly address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and to prepare and review our CFS and related disclosures to fulfill U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements. As defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the U.S., a "material weakness" is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in ICFR such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

In response to the material weaknesses identified, we are in the process of implementing a number of measures, which will include: (a) hiring an experienced Chief Financial Officer with adequate experience with U.S. GAAP and the SEC reporting and compliance requirements; (b) providing ongoing training courses in U.S. GAAP to existing personnel, including our Chief Financial Officer; (c) setting up the internal audit department to enhance the effectiveness of the internal control system; and (d) implementing necessary review and controls at related levels, so all important documents and contracts (including those of all of our subsidiaries) will be submitted to the office of our chief administrative officer for retention.

Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, believes the CFS included in this annual report on Form 20-F present fairly, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

We plan to adopt additional measures to improve our ICFR, including, among others, creating U.S. GAAP accounting policies and procedures manual, which will be maintained, reviewed and updated, on a regular basis, to the latest U.S. GAAP accounting standards, and establishing an audit committee and strengthening corporate governance.

However, we cannot assure you that we will remediate our material weaknesses in a timely manner. See "Item 3. Key Information-D. Risk Factors-Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry-If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls or fail to remediate the material weaknesses in our ICFR that have been identified, we may fail to meet our reporting obligations or be unable to accurately report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares may be materially and adversely affected."

**Management's Annual Report on ICFR**

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with US GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

● Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

● Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

● Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025. In making this assessment, we used the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") (2013 framework) (the "COSO criteria"). Based on our evaluation and the COSO criteria, we determined that, as of June 30, 2025, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP.

Since the Company is not an accelerated filer, the auditor's attestation report pursuant to SOX Section 404(b) is not required in this annual report.

In order to address and resolve the foregoing material weakness, we have begun to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate this material weakness, including hiring outside financial personnel with requisite training and experience in the preparation of financial statements in compliance with applicable SEC requirements.

**Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm**

This annual report on Form 20-F does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding ICFR. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC where domestic and foreign registrants that are non-accelerated filers, which we are, and "emerging growth companies," which we also are, are not required to provide the auditor attestation report.

**Changes in ICFR**

We are currently in the process of remediating the material weaknesses described above. In the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, we will continue to implement additional measures to remediate them. Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report on Form 20-F that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our ICFR.

**Item 16. [RESERVED]**

**Item 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT**

Ms. Jia Liu qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Ms. Jia Liu satisfies the "independence" requirements of Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules as well as the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act.

**Item 16B. CODE OF ETHICS**

Our BOD has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers, and employees. Our code of business conduct and ethics is publicly available on our website.

**Compensation Recovery Policy** 

We have adopted a compensation recovery policy to provide for the recovery of erroneously-awarded incentive compensation, as required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, final SEC rules and applicable listing standards. The policy is filed as Exhibit 97.1 of this annual report.

**Item 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES**

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered and billed by Wei, Wei & Co., LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm for the periods indicated.

**Wei, Wei & Co., LLP** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the years ended <br> June 30,** | **For the years ended <br> June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
|  | (in USD) | (in USD) |
| Audit fees <sup>(1)</sup> | $190000 | $200000 |
| Audit-related fees <sup>(2)</sup> |  |  |
| Tax fees <sup>(3)</sup> |  |  |
| All other fees |  |  |
| Total | $190000 | $200000 |

---

(1) Audit fees include the aggregate fees billed for each of the fiscal years for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the audit of our annual financial statements or for the audits of our financial statements and review of the interim financial statements.

(2) Audit related fees include the aggregate fees billed for related services by our principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under audit fees.

(3) Tax fees represent the aggregated fees billed for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

**Item 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES**

Not applicable.

**Item 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS**

None.

**Item 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT**

Not applicable.

**Item 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE**

As a Cayman Islands company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we are subject to the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. Nasdaq rules, however, permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the Nasdaq corporate governance listing standards. We are required to disclose each Nasdaq Stock Market Rule that we do not follow and describe the home country practice we do follow in lieu thereof. we intend to follow Cayman Islands corporate governance practices in lieu of the following Nasdaq corporate governance standards: (i) in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5635(a) which sets forth the circumstances under which shareholder approval is required prior to an issuance of securities, other than in a public offering, equal to 20% or more of the voting power outstanding at a price less than the lower of: (a) the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; or (b) the average Nasdaq Official Closing Price of the common stock (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; (ii) in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5620(c) requiring a Nasdaq-listing company to provide in its by-laws for a quorum of at least 33 1/3 percent of the outstanding shares of the Company's common voting stock; (iii) in Nasdaq marketplace Rule 5605(b)(2) requiring a Nasdaq-listing company to have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present; and (iv) in Nasdaq marketplace Rule 5635(c) requires a Nasdaq-listed company to obtain shareholder approval for the establishment of or material amendments to equity compensation plans.

**Item 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE**

Not applicable.

**Item 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.**

Not applicable.

**Item 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES**

Our board of directors has adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, senior management, and employees that are reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, and any listing standards applicable to us. A copy of the insider trading policy is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.2 of our annual report for fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 filed on October 29, 2024.

**Item 16K. CYBERSECURITY.**

We believe that cybersecurity is important to our operations and we recognize the importance of timely and appropriately assessing, preventing, identifying and managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats. Such risks include, among other things, potential operational risks, financial risks, intellectual property theft, fraud, extortion, harm to employees and clients, violation of privacy and other litigation and legal risks, and reputational risks.

The management of the operation and the business affairs of a Cayman Islands company lies within the power of its BOD. Directors of companies incorporated under the Cayman Companies Act are subject to both statutory obligations under the Cayman Companies Act as well as fiduciary duties under the common law to the extent applicable to Cayman Islands companies. In addition to the statutory duties which include duties such as reporting obligations, the maintenance of internal company registers, accounting requirements, etc., directors of Cayman Islands companies owe fiduciary duties including the duty to act in good faith and in the best interests of the company as well as a duty to act with care, skill and diligence under English common law principles. Maintaining sufficient protection against the increasing risks associated with cybercrime is clearly one of the key challenges to the commercial world and in our view, it is one of the duties of the Company's BOD to oversee cybersecurity risks.

Our BOD plays an active role in monitoring cybersecurity risks and is committed to the prevention, timely detection, and mitigation of the effects of any such incidents on our operations. The board delegated the responsibility of overseeing cybersecurity risks to the management of the Company and requires prompt reporting by the management to the board if any cybersecurity risks are detected. The Company has a team of 2 employees responsible for cyber security issues and they report to the management. The board receives regular reports from our management, including our technical director, on material cybersecurity risks and the degree of our exposure to those risks, including in connection with our supply chain, suppliers and other service providers. While the board oversees our cybersecurity risk management, management is responsible for day-to-day risk management processes. We believe this division of responsibilities is the most effective approach for addressing our cybersecurity risks and that our board leadership structure supports this approach.

**Part III**

**Item 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.

**Item 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included at the end of this annual report.

**Item 19. EXHIBITS**

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Description** |
| 1.1\* | [Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Registrant](ea026158001ex1-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 2.1 | [Specimen Certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-274214), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex4-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 2.2 | [Form of Pre-funded Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333- 280174), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on June 13, 2024)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024052441/ea020766301ex4-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 2.3 | [Form of Series A Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333- 280174), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on June 13, 2024)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024077909/ea021425401ex4-3_haoxi.htm) |
| 2.4 | [Form of Series B Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333- 280174), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on June 13, 2024)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024077909/ea021425401ex4-4_haoxi.htm) |
| 2.5\* | [Description of Securities](ea026158001ex2-5_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.1 | [Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-274214), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex10-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.2 | [Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and each of its executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-274214), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex10-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.3 | [English Translation of Agent Data Promotion Business Cooperation Agreement dated January 1, 2024 by and between the operating entity and Henan Ocean Engine Information Technology Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-280174), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on June 13, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024052441/ea020766301ex10-4_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.4 | [English Translation of Lease Contract effective on July 1, 2024 by and between the operating entity, and Xiuyun Zhang (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-280174), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on June 13, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024052441/ea020766301ex10-5_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.5 | [English Translation of Lease Contract dated August 8, 2022 by and between the operating entity and Xiaohui Mu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274214) initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex10-6_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.6 | [English Translation of Working Fund Loan Contract with Bank of China dated June 8, 2022 by and between the operating entity and Bank of China Beijing Business District Branch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274214) initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex10-7_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.7 | [Share Purchase Agreement dated November 25, 2022 by and between the Company and Hongli Wu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274214) initially filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex10-8_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.8 | [Warrant Exchange Agreement dated November 27, 2024 by and between the Company and certain holders of Series A warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Current Report on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024103098/ea022284301ex10-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 4.9 | [Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2025 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Form 6-K filed on October 17, 2025)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390025100047/ea026142101ex99-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 8.1 | [Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274214) initially filed with the SEC August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex21-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 11.1 | [Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-274214) initially filed with the SEC August 25, 2023)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390023070864/ea184148ex99-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 11.2 | [Insider Trading Policy adopted on October 27, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.2 of our annual report for fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 on Form 20-F filed on October 29, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024091443/ea021849201ex11-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 12.1\* | [Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026158001ex12-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 12.2\* | [Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026158001ex12-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 13.1\*\* | [Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026158001ex13-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 13.2\*\* | [Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ea026158001ex13-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 15.1\* | [Consent of Sino Pro Law Firm](ea026158001ex15-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 15.2\* | [Consent of Wei, Wei & Co., LLP](ea026158001ex15-2_haoxi.htm) |
| 97.1 | [Compensation Recovery Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 of our annual report for fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 on Form 20-F filed on October 29, 2024)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1954594/000121390024091443/ea021849201ex97-1_haoxi.htm) |
| 101\* | The following financial statements from the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags |
| 104\* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |

---

\* Filed with this annual report on Form 20-F <br> \*\* Furnished with this annual report on Form 20-F

**SIGNATURES**

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Haoxi Health Technology Limited** | **Haoxi Health Technology Limited** |
|  | By: | /s/ Zhen Fan |
|  |  | Zhen Fan |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer, Director, and<br> Chairman of the Board of Directors<br> (Principal Executive Officer) |
| Date: October 20, 2025 |  |  |

---

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **CONTENTS** | **PAGE(S)** |
| [REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID: 2388)](#fin_001) | F-2 |
| [CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024](#fin_002) | F-3 |
| [CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, 2024 AND 2023](#fin_003) | F-4 |
| [CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, 2024 AND 2023](#fin_004) | F-5 |
| [CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025, 2024 AND 2023](#fin_005) | F-6 |
| [NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#fin_006) | F-7 – F-23 |

---

![](fin_001.jpg)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![](fin_002.jpg) | <br> **REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**<br>To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Haoxi Health Technology Limited<br>**Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements**<br>We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Haoxi Health Technology Limited and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.<br>**Basis for Opinion**<br>These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.<br>We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.<br>Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.<br>/s/ Wei, Wei & Co., LLP<br>Flushing, New York<br> October 20, 2025<br>We have served as the Company's auditors since 2022. |

---

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| **Current Assets** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $8618461 | $6655734 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivables, net | 460272 | 226747 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advances to suppliers | 5699738 | 5174302 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepayments, receivables and other assets, net | 4826089 | 3323047 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current assets** | **19604560** | **15379830** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Non-current assets** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, net | 108899 | 126743 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets | 1802667 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating right-of-use asset | 79188 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total non-current assets** | **1990754** | **126743** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total Assets** | $**21595314** | $**15506573** |
| **LIABILITIES AND EQUITY** |  |  |
| **Current Liabilities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term loans | $1307937 | $833521 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | 153865 | 653694 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance from customers | 537646 | 1185130 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due to related parties | 62120 | 6187 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes payable | 1307270 | 1044532 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other liabilities |  | 102436 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salary and welfare payable | 32268 | 41075 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Warrant liability | 104433 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating right-of-use liabilities-current | 79188 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term borrowing-current | 300338 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current liabilities** | **3885065** | **3866575** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Non-current Liabilities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term accounts payable | 26496 | 66365 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term borrowing | 307323 | 301678 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total non-current liabilities** | **333819** | **368043** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total Liabilities** | **4218884** | **4234618** |
| **Commitments and contingencies** |  |  |
| **SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Class A Ordinary Shares (Par value US$0.0025 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 2,205,795 and 598,80 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024) | 5515 | 1497 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Class B Ordinary Shares (Par value US$0.0025 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 690,800 and 690,800 shares issued and outstanding) | 1727 | 1727 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 12814826 | 10589916 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 4599887 | 723207 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (45525) | (44392) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total shareholders' equity** | **17376430** | **11271955** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities and shareholders' equity** | $**21595314** | $**15506573** |

---

\* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse share split on January 14, 2025 (see Note 12).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| **Revenues** | $32804336 | $48519836 | $28229149 |
| Cost of revenues | 31876586 | 45769459 | 26167083 |
| **Gross profit** | **927750** | **2750377** | **2062066** |
| **Operating expenses:** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling | 50176 | 41613 | 32133 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 2797933 | 911531 | 775961 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 79544 | 79985 | 58161 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | 2927653 | 1033129 | 866255 |
| **Income (loss) from operations** | **(1999903)** | **1717248** | **1195811** |
| **Other income (loss):** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (45956) | (41186) | (20902) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income | 363312 | 76096 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issuance costs allocated to warrant liability | (919022) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of warrant liability | 6761462 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense) | (12469) | (16909) | 15496 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income (loss), net | 6147327 | 18001 | (5406) |
| **Income before income taxes** | **4147424** | **1735249** | **1190405** |
| **Income tax expense** | (270744) | (443582) | (220653) |
| **Net income** | $**3876680** | $**1291667** | $**969752** |
| **Comprehensive income** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income | $3876680 | $1291667 | $969752 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | (1134) | 387 | 68180 |
| **Total Comprehensive income** | $3875546 | $1292054 | $1037932 |
| **Earnings per ordinary share\*** |  |  |  |
| – Basic | $1.66 | 1.06 | $0.87 |
| – Diluted | 1.32 | $1.06 | $0.87 |
| **Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding** |  |  |  |
| – Basic | 2334136 | 1224000 | 1104533 |
| – Diluted | 2397036 | 1224000 | 1104533 |

---

\* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse share split on January 14, 2025 (see Note 12).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Years Ended June 30, 2024 and 2025**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Ordinary shares\*** | **Ordinary shares\*** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional<br> paid-in**<br>**capital** | **Accumulated**<br>**deficit** | **Accumulated<br> other<br> comprehensive**<br>**loss** | **Total<br> shareholders' Equity**<br>**(deficit)** |
|  |  | **US$** | **US$** | **US$** | **US$** | **US$** |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2022** | **1000000** | $**2500** | $**182986** | $**(1538212)** | $(112959) | $(1465685) |
| Net income |  |  |  | 969752 |  | 969752 |
| Shareholder contribution | 179200 | 448 | 1993810 |  |  | 1994258 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  |  |  | 68180 | 68180 |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2023** | **1179200** | **2948** | **2176796** | **(568460)** | (44779) | 1566505 |
| Net income |  |  |  | 1291667 |  | 1291667 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 110400 | 276 | 8413120 |  |  | 8413396 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  |  |  | 387 | 387 |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2024** | **1289600** | $**3224** | $**10589916** | $**723207** | $(44392) | $11271955 |
| Net income |  |  |  | 3876680 |  | 3876680 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 160000 | 400 | 1314549 |  |  | 1314949 |
| Exercise of warrants | 1433359 | 3584 | 3690259 |  |  | 3693843 |
| Cost directly related to the issuing new shares |  |  | (2838500) |  |  | (2838500) |
| Share-based payment | 13636 | 34 | 58602 |  |  | 58636 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  |  |  | (1133) | (1134) |
| **Balance as of June 30, 2025** | **2896595** | **7242** | **12814826** | **4599887** | (45525) | 17376430 |

---

\* Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse share split on January 14, 2025 (see Note 12).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| **Cash flows from operating activities** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income | $3876680 | $1291667 | $969752 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 294611 | 10567 | 8393 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of right-of-use assets | 77144 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for doubtful accounts | 19496 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share-based payment | 58602 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of warrant liability | (6761462) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issuance costs allocated to warrant liability | 919054 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | (253988) | (217900) | (4279) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advances to suppliers | (548581) | (2723828) | (2473178) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepayments, receivables and other assets | (777) | (175298) | 51862 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | (496835) | 623168 | (1201034) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance from customers | (642103) | (328077) | 1393774 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (104501) | 60069 | 14406 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts due to related parties, current | 55933 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes payable | 267330 | 708658 | 330316 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term prepaid expenses | (39566) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | (90377) | (7618) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities | (77144) | 90377 | 29402 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salary and welfare payable | (1975) | 3398 | 16072 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash used in operating activities** | **(3358082)** | **(747576)** | **(872132)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash flows from investing activities** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of property and equipment |  | (55367) | (45500) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of intangible assets | (2080000) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of third parties | 1000000 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans to third parties | (2500000) | (3073684) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash used in investing activities** | **(3580000)** | **(3129051)** | **(45500)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash flows from financing activities** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 2033970 | 478404 | 453123 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of short-term borrowings | (1248669) | (115934) | (345604) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Repayment of) due to a related party |  | (14329) | 21038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital contribution | 10955666 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from IPO (a shareholder) |  | 8975416 | 1994258 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from long-term borrowings |  |  | 259311 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred listing costs | (2838500) |  | (579558) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash provided by financing activities** | **8902467** | **9323557** | **1802568** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash and restricted cash | (1657) | 5601 | 24756 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net increase in cash** | **1962727** | **5452531** | **909692** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash at the beginning of the year** | 6655734 | 1203203 | 293511 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash at the end of the year** | $**8618461** | $**6655734** | $**1203203** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing transactions:** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $79174 | $— | $89544 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liability extinguished upon exercise of warrants | 9748638 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Initial issuance cost of warrants allocated to equity | 125312 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes paid | $7332 | $27570 | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest paid | 43307 | 37265 | 19775 |

---

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

**HAOXI HEALTH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION**

Haoxi Health Technology Limited ("Haoxi") is a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on August 5, 2022. It is a holding company with no business operations.

On August 30, 2022, Haoxi formed its wholly owned subsidiary, Haoxi Information Limited ("Haoxi HK"), in Hong Kong. On October 13, 2022, Haoxi HK formed its wholly owned subsidiary, Beijing Haoxi Health Technology Co., Limited ("WFOE"), in the PRC (the "PRC").

Beijing Haoxi Digital Technology Co., Ltd. ("Haoxi BJ") is a limited liability company incorporated on September 26, 2018, under the laws of China.

On November 25, 2022, WFOE acquired 100% equity interest of Haoxi BJ, as a result, Haoxi BJ became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WFOE.

As described below, Haoxi, through a restructuring was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control (the "Reorganization"), became the ultimate parent entity of its subsidiary, Haoxi BJ. Accordingly, Haoxi consolidates Haoxi BJ's operations, assets, and liabilities. Haoxi and its subsidiaries, are collectively hereinafter referred as the "Company."

Haoxi together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Haoxi HK, WFOE, and Haoxi BJ, were controlled by the same shareholders before and after the Reorganization and, therefore, the Reorganization is considered one for entities under common control. The consolidation of the Company was accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the Reorganization had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the consolidated financial statements ("CFS").

The Company's current corporate structure is as follows:

![](image_017.jpg)

**NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

 ****

***(a) Basis of presentation***

The accompanying CFS were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. of America ("U.S. GAAP") and have been consistently applied for information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

 ****

***(b) Principles of consolidation***

The CFS includes the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries for which the Company exercises control.

All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation.

 ****

***(c) Use of estimates***

In preparing the CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the CFS, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the assessment of the allowance for credit losses, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, uncertain tax position , realization of deferred tax assets and warrant liability. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 ****

***(d) Cash and cash equivalents***

Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use in accounts maintained with commercial banks. The Company maintains bank accounts in mainland China. Cash balances in bank accounts in mainland China are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other programs. Cash balances in bank accounts in mainland China within the People's Republic of China of less than RMB 500,000 (equivalent to $69,846) per bank are covered by "deposit insurance regulation" promulgated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

 ****

***(e) Accounts receivable, net***

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for credit losses. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for estimated losses. Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASC 326"), we measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and consider a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. We determine an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical customer experience and other currently available evidence. When a specific account is deemed uncollectible, the account is written off against the allowance. ****

 ****

***(f) Property and equipment, net***

Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of its property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

**NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

Estimated useful lives are as follows, taking into account the assets' estimated residual value:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br> **Category** | **Estimated<br> useful lives** |
| Electronic equipment | 3 years |

---

***(g) Intangible assets, net***

 ****

Intangible assets include digital assets purchased from third parties, mainly 3D modeling models for various scenarios, which are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic live.

Estimated useful lives are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Category** | **Estimated<br> useful lives** |
| Digital assets | 5 years |

---

 ****

***(h) Impairment of long-lived assets***

The Company reviews long-lived assets, including definitive-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When such events occur, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset group based on the undiscounted future cash flows the asset group is expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset group plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset group, if any, is less than the carrying value of the asset group. If the Company identifies an impairment, the Company reduces the carrying amount of the asset group to its estimated fair value ("FV") based on a discounted cash flow approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values and the impairment loss, if any, is recognized in "Others, net" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The Company uses estimates and judgments in its impairment tests and if different estimates or judgments had been utilized, the timing or the amount of any impairment charges could be different. Asset groups to be disposed of would be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or FV less costs to sell, and no longer depreciated.

 ****

***(i) Fair value of financial instruments***

The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, ("ASC 820"). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires disclosures to be provided on fair value measurement.

FV is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level FV hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure FV. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure FV are as follows:

● Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

● Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

● Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable.

Unless otherwise disclosed, the Company's financial instruments including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers and other current assets, short-term bank loans, accounts payable, advance from customers, due to related parties and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their recorded values due to their short-term maturities. The FV of longer-term leases approximates their recorded values as their stated interest rates approximate the rates currently available.

Warrant liabilities were measured at fair value using unobservable inputs and categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 12.

The Company's non-financial assets, such as property and equipment would be measured at FV only if they were determined to be impaired.

**NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

 **

***(j) Advanced from customers***

 **

The Company presents the consideration that a customer pays before the Company transfers a service to the customer as an advance from customers when the payment is made. Based on the industry characteristics, customers usually need to pay a certain amount of advance payment before placing advertisements on the media. The average settlement cycle of the Company's advances from customers is around 90 days, and there is no issue of longterm outstanding accounts. As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the balances of advances received were $537,646 and $1,185,130 respectively, both representing obligations under signed contracts that have not been fulfilled yet. Revenue recognized that was included in advanced from customers balance at the beginning of year were $537,646 and $1,185,130 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

 ****

***(k) Leases***

The Company follows Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (as amended by ASU 2018-01, 2018-10, 2018-11, 2018-20, and 2019-01, collectively "ASC 842"). The Company elected not to record assets and liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet for new or existing lease arrangements with terms of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes lease expenses for such lease on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

At the commencement date of a lease, the Company recognizes a lease liability for future fixed lease payments and a right of use ("ROU") asset for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term. The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the future fixed lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease term includes periods for which it's reasonably certain that the renewal options will be exercised and periods for which it's reasonably certain that the termination options will not be exercised. The future fixed lease payments are discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, if available, or the incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). The Company will evaluate the carrying value of ROU assets if there are indicators of impairment and review the recoverability of the related asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group is determined to not be recoverable and is in excess of the estimated FV, the Company will record an impairment loss in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 ****

***(l) Revenue recognition***

The Company is an online marketing solutions provider which provides customer-tailored internet marketing services based on data analysis technology.

The Company's revenue is primarily derived from providing online advertising services. Revenue represents the amount of consideration that the Company is entitled to in exchange for the transfer of promised services in the ordinary course of the Company's activities and is recorded net of value-added tax ("VAT"). Consistent with the criteria of ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when the performance obligation in a contract is satisfied by transferring the control of a promised service to a customer. The Company also evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amounts of services sold and the related costs, or the net amounts earned as commissions. Payments for services are generally received after deliveries. In the event the Company receives an advance from a customer, such advance is recorded as a liability to the Company.

 

*Online Marketing Solutions Services*

The Company provides one-stop online marketing solutions, including traffic acquisition from top online media platforms, content production, data analysis and advertising campaign optimization, to its advertisers. The term "traffic acquisition" refers to the process of advertising and acquiring a target audience on online media platforms. The Company's revenue is performance-based as measured by ad performance data, and pricing model, and it primarily bills their advertisers using Cost Per Mille ("CPM") model.

CPM, which stands for Cost Per Mille, is a mobile advertising pricing model. In this model, when internet users view an advertisement one thousand times, the advertiser needs to pay the huge platform or the Company, and the fee is calculated by multiplying the cost per thousand impressions charged to the advertiser by the number of impressions.

Media partners may also grant to it rebates mainly based on gross advertisement spending (i) in the form of advance for future traffic acquisition; (ii) to net off the account payables the Company owed to them; or (iii) in cash.

Under this business model, the Company is the primary obligor and responsible for (i) identifying and contracting with third-party advertisers which the Company views as customers, and delivering the specified integrated services to the advertisers; (ii) bearing certain risks of loss to the extent that the cost incurred for producing contents, formulating advertisement campaign and acquiring user traffic from online media platforms cannot be compensated by the total consideration received from the advertisers, which is similar to inventory risk; and (iii) performing all the billing and collection activities, including retaining credit risk. The Company assumes ownership of the specified service before it is delivered to the advertiser and acts as the principal of these arrangements and therefore recognizes revenue earned and costs incurred related to these transactions on a gross basis. Under this business model, the rebates earned from media partners are recorded as a reduction of cost of services.

**NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

The core principle underlying revenue recognition in ASC 606 is that the Company recognizes revenue for the transfer of services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This requires the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time. The Company's advertising service contracts have one single performance obligation, being the promise to display customers' advertisement on the media platform. The services, such as content production, data analysis and advertising campaign optimizations, are performed as inputs to produce or deliver the output specified by the customer, and are interrelated, thus each of services cannot be separately performed to fulfil the promise and is, therefore, not distinct. Under ASC 606, the relevant revenue recognition methods are as follows: The Company provides ad delivery services to customers on the Oneline Platform under the CPM model. The transfer of service control is determined by "every one thousand valid ad impressions completed". When the ad completes one thousand impressions, the revenue will be recognized simultaneously.

Pursuant to the requirements of ASC 606, when an advertisement completes each thousand-impression unit, control of the service is transferred to the customer. At this point, the point-in-time criteria for revenue recognition are met. The Company calculates the transaction price to be recognized in the current period using the formula "agreed-upon CPM unit price\*number of completed thousand-impression units" and recognizes revenue based on this calculation.

***(m) Cost of revenue***

The Company's cost of revenue is costs for providing marketing solution services on an incurred basis, and consists primarily of the purchase of online traffic from third-party media platforms after deducting rebates, and salaries and benefits for staff providing marketing solution services including content production, data analysis and advertising campaign optimizations.

 **

***(n) Research and development expenses***

 **

Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of R&D projects, primarily consist of salaries and other employee benefits. All costs associated with R&D are expensed as incurred.

 ****

***(o) Mainland China Employee Contribution Plan***

As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC, full-time employees are entitled to various government statutory employee benefit plans, including: medical, maternity, workplace injury, and unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a PRC government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan. The Company is required to make contributions to the plan based on certain percentages of employees' salaries. The total expenses the Company incurred for the plan were $99,413, $94,963 and $86,186 for the years ended June 30, 2025 ,2024 and 2023, respectively.

 ****

***(p) Income taxes***

The Company's subsidiaries in mainland China and Hong Kong are subject to the income tax laws of mainland China and Hong Kong. No taxable income was generated outside the PRC for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or future deductibility is uncertain.

ASC 740-10-25 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. It also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, years open for tax examination, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. There were no material uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

 ****

 ****

**NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

 ****

***(q) Value added tax ("VAT")***

Sales revenue is the invoiced value of goods, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rate is approximately 6%. The VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing or acquiring its finished products. The Company recorded a VAT payable or receivable net of payments in the accompanying CFS. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company's subsidiaries in the PRC, remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

 ****

***(r) Warrant liabilities***

 

The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with ordinary shares (see note 12) in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity ("ASC 815-40").

ASC 815-40 establishes criteria to determine whether a warrant (or similar contract) should be classified as equity or a liability. Specifically, a warrant is classified as equity only if it meets the "fixed-for-fixed" condition—i.e., it entitles the holder to receive a fixed number of the entity's own shares in exchange for a fixed amount of cash or other consideration, with no provisions that could result in variable settlement (such as downward adjustments to the exercise price, contingent settlement based on future events, or mandatory cash settlement). If a warrant fails to meet these criteria (e.g., due to variable settlement terms), it is classified as a liability.

The Company's warrants do not meet the "fixed-for-fixed" condition for equity classification under ASC 815-40, and thus are accounted for as liabilities. Accordingly, at initial recognition, the Company measures such warrants at their fair value and classifies them as liabilities. This warrant liability is re-measured at each balance sheet date until exercised or expired, with any changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the total change in fair value of the warrant liability was $6.76 million.

 ****

***(s) Earnings per share***

The Company computes earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with ASC 260, "Earnings per Share" ("ASC 260"). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised and converted into ordinary shares.

 ****

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023:

 ****

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Fiscal Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Fiscal Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Fiscal Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| **Numerator:** |  |  |  |
| Net income (loss) – basic | $3876680 | $1291667 | $969752 |
| Add: change in fair value of warrants liabilities | (706668) |  |  |
| Net income (loss) for the year - diluted | $3170012 | $1291667 | $969752 |
| **Denominator:** |  |  |  |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 2334136 | 1224000 | 1104533 |
| Add: effect of dilutive securities | 62900 |  |  |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 2397036 | 1224000 | 1104533 |
| Earnings (loss) per share - basic | $1.66 | $1.06 | $0.87 |
| Earnings (loss) per share - diluted | $1.32 | $1.06 | $0.87 |

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***(t) Comprehensive income***

Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders' equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustment from the Company not using U.S. dollar as its functional currency.

**NOTE 2** – **SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

***(u) Foreign currency translation and transactions***

The Company's principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of its operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. The Company's CFS are reported in the U.S. Dollars ("US$" or "$"). The results of operations and the consolidated statements of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts for assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC's political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company's financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in preparing the CFS:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30,<br> 2024** | **June 30,<br> 2024** | **June 30,<br> 2023** | **June 30,<br> 2023** |
| Period-end spot rate |  | 7.1586 |  | 7.1268 |  | 7.2258 |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **For the Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Years Ended June 30,** | **For the Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2025** | **2024** | **2024** | **2023** | **2023** |
| Average rate |  | 7.1599 |  | 7.1592 |  | 6.9415 |

---

***(v) Segment reporting***

ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company's internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company's business segments.

The Company uses the management approach to determine reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company's CODM has been identified as the CEO, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.

Based on the management's assessment, the Company determined it has only one operating segment and therefore one reportable segment as defined by ASC 280. The Company's assets are substantially all located in the PRC and substantially all of the Company's revenues and expenses are derived from the PRC. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

**NOTE 2** – **SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

 ****

***(w) Significant risks***

 

*Currency risk*

Most of the Company's expense transactions and assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People's Bank of China ("PBOC"). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other Company foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittances.

The Company maintains bank accounts in the PRC. On May 1, 2015, China's new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in the PRC are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. Such Deposit Insurance Regulation would not provide complete protection for the Company's accounts, as its aggregate deposits are higher than the compensation limit, which is RMB500,000 for one bank ($70,000). However, the Company believes the risk of failure of any of these Chinese banks is remote. Bank failure is uncommon in the PRC and the Company believes those Chinese banks that hold the Company's cash, restricted cash and short-term investments are financially sound based on publicly available information.

Other than the deposit insurance mechanism in the PRC mentioned above, the Company's bank accounts are not insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or other insurance.

 

*Concentration and credit risk*

Currently, all of the Company's operations are in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC's economy. The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in U.S. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts receivable – related parties, advances to suppliers and amounts due from related parties. A portion of the Company's sales are credit sales to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.

 

*Interest rate risk*

Fluctuations in market interest rates may negatively affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The Company is exposed to floating interest rate risk on cash deposits and borrowings, and the risks due to changes in interest rates is not material. The Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage the Company's interest risk exposure.

 

*Other uncertainty risk* 

The Company's major operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as the general state of the PRC's economy may influence the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The Company's major operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in U.S. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environment. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, this may not be indicative of future results.

***(x) Related parties***

A party is considered related to the Company if it directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 ****

***(y) Recent accounting pronouncements***

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates ("ASUs"). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. The Company is an "emerging growth company" ("EGC") as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

**NOTE 2** – **SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES** (cont.)

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for the year ending December 31, 2024, and the expanded interim disclosures are effective in 2025 and will be applied retroactively to all prior periods presented. The Company adopted this ASU on June 30, 2025 which did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily for the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and whether we will apply the standard prospectively or retroactively.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date ("ASU 2025-01"). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after its effective date or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

**NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET**

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br> 2025** | **June 30,<br> 2024** |
| Accounts receivable | $479772 | $226747 |
| Less: allowance for credit losses | (19500) |  |
| Accounts receivable, net | $460272 | $226747 |

---

The movement of allowance for credit loss is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br> 2025** | **June 30,<br> 2024** |
| Balance at beginning of the year | $— | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; — |
| Addition | 19500 |  |
| Balance at end of the year | $19500 | $— |

---

**NOTE 4 – ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS, NET**

Advances to suppliers, net consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Advances for products and services purchased from third parties | $5699738 | $5174302 |
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |  |  |
| **Advances to suppliers, net** | $5699738 | $5174302 |

---

**NOTE 5 – PREPAYMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET**

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Loans to third parties<sup>(1)</sup> | $4585103 | $3087665 |
| Other receivables | 268924 | 263445 |
| Subtotal | 4854027 | 3351110 |
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | (27938) | (28063) |
| **Prepaid expenses and other current assets** | $4826089 | $3323047 |

---

(1) These loans mainly include two categories: The first category is loans issued to business partners for short-term working capital. The loan term is within 1 year, with an annual interest rate of 8%, and interest is paid semi-annually. Among these, the US$1.5 million loan of Borrower A was extended on March 11, 2025, with the maturity date of the extended loan being March 12, 2026. The US$1.02 million loan of Borrower B was extended on February 15, 2025, and the maturity date of the extended loan is February 15, 2026. The second category is the funds facilitated to a third party
for higher yield of idle funds. As of June 30, 2025, the company has paid a total of $500,000. The maturity date of this entrusted fund
is 203 days, with a yield rate of 4.3%. Among this, $150,000 matured on August 13, 2025. The company re-entrusted the total matured principal
and earnings of $153,587, and the updated maturity date is March 14, 2026. The maturity date of the remaining $350,000 entrusted fund
is October 28, 2025.

Individual loan exceeding 5% of current assets are as following:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
| <br>**Name of The Borrowers** | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest Rate** | **Interest Receivable As of June 30, 2025** | **Contract<br> Term** |
| **Borrowers A** | $1500000 | 8% | $5836 | 2025.03.11-2026.03.12 |
| **Borrowers A** | 1000000 | 8% | $20.411 | 2024.11.12-2025.11.11 |
| **Borrowers B** | $1020000 | 8% | $31199 | 2025.02.15-2026.02.15 |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
| <br>**Name of The Borrowers** | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest Rate** | **Interest Receivable As of June 30, 2024** | **Contract<br> Term** |
| **Borrowers A** | $1500000 | 8% | $35836 | 2024.03.13-2025.03.13 |
| **Borrowers B** | $1020000 | 8% | $30404 | 2024.02.15-2025.02.15 |

---

The movement of allowance of doubtful accounts is as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended<br> June 30,** | **Years Ended<br> June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Balance at beginning of the year | $28063 | 37366 |
| Current year addition | (125) | (9303) |
| **Balance at end of the year** | $27938 | $28063 |

---

**NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET**

Property, plant and equipment, stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, consisted of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Electronic equipment | $155753 | $156448 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (46854) | (29705) |
| **Property, plant and equipment, net** | $108899 | $126743 |

---

Depreciation expense was $17,278 and $10,567 for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

**NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET**

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
|  | **US$** | **US$** |
| Digital assets | $2080000 | $— |
| Less: accumulated amortization | (277333) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets, net | $1802667 | $— |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) In order to meet the customers' upgraded demand for high - quality digital marketing solutions, expand service capabilities such as virtual scene marketing, enhance the visual appeal of advertising materials and user engagement to improve the effect of traffic investment, the Company purchased a batch of digital assets in December 2024. The Company is cooperating with interested clients and is in the research and development stage.

Amortization was $277,333 and $nil for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Aggregate Amortization expenses:** | |
| For year ended 6/30/2025 | $(277333) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Estimated Amortization Expenses:** | |
| For year ended 6/30//2026 | $416000 |
| For year ended 6/30/2027 | $416000 |
| For year ended 6/30/2028 | $416000 |
| For year ended 6/30/2029 | $416000 |
| For year ended 6/30/2030 | $138667 |

---

**NOTE 8 – LEASES**

On June 24, 2019, Haoxi BJ entered into an office lease with an individual (the "Landlord 1"). The lease was from July 1, 2019 to July 1, 2021, and annual rental was RMB431,460 ($65,103). On June 21, 2021, Haoxi BJ extended the lease to June 30, 2023, with an annual payment of RMB675,120 ($104,555), to be paid quarterly. On May 12, 2023, Haoxi BJ extended the lease from July 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024. On March 25, 2024, Haoxi BJ extended the lease from April 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024. On July 9, 2024, the Company renewed the lease from July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2026.

On July 29, 2022, Haoxi BJ entered into an office lease with an individual (the "Landlord 2") at Room 902, Unit 1, Floor 9, Wantong Tower, Jia No.6, Chao Yang Men Wai Ave., Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. The lease was from August 8, 2022 to August 7, 2024, and annual rental of RMB660,000 ($92,189) to be paid every four month, the Company renewed the lease from August 8, 2024 to August 7, 2025. The Company elected not to record a Operating lease right-of-use assets for short-term leases that have a term of less than 12 months. The cost of short-term leases was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

These leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants, and the extended lease contract does not contain options to extend at the time of expiration.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br> 2025** | **June 30,<br> 2024** |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $79188 |  |
| Operating lease liabilities – current | $79188 |  |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $79188 |  |

---

As of June 30, 2025, ROU assets and lease liabilities were $79,188 and $79,188 (from lease liabilities current portion), respectively. As of June 30, 2024, ROU assets and lease liabilities were $nil and $nil, respectively.

The weighted-average remaining lease terms and the weighted-average discount rate of the leases are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,<br> 2025** |
| Weighted-average remaining lease terms | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 year |
| Weighted-average discount rate | 4.50% |

---

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had operating lease costs of $77,144 and $176,676, respectively.

**NOTE 8 – LEASES** (cont.)

The following table summarizes the maturity of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **12 months ending June 30,** | ***Operating*** |
|  | **US$** |
| 2026 | $82307 |
| Thereafter |  |
| Total lease payments | 82307 |
| Less: imputed interest | (3119) |
| Total lease liabilities | $79188 |

---

**NOTE 9 – LONG TERM PAYABLE**

On February 7, 2023, Beijing Haoxi signed an auto loan with Mercedes-Benz Auto Finance Co., Ltd. for RMB800,000 ($112,252) to purchase a car worth RMB1,000,000 ($140,315) with a down payment of RMB200,000 ($28,063). The loan repayment period is 3 years with a monthly installment of RMB24,698 ($3,466). Mr. Xu Lei was the guarantor. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, long-term payable were $26,496 and $66,365 (current portion of $40,477 and noncurrent portion of $25,888), respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the unrecognized financing expense amortized was 3,211 and $5,706, respectively. The remaining unrecognized financing expense was $1,105 and $4,336, respectively.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,<br> 2025** |
| Long-term accounts payable-current | $27601 |
| Unrecognized financing expense | (1105) |
| Long-term accounts payable-current, net | $26496 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,<br> 2024** |
| Long-term accounts payable-current | $41587 |
| Unrecognized financing expense | (1110) |
| Long-term accounts payable-current, net | $40477 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,<br> 2024** |
| Long-term accounts payable-non-current | $29114 |
| Unrecognized financing expense | (3226) |
| Long-term accounts payable-non-current, net | $25888 |

---

The weighted-average remaining loan term and the required rate of return required by the lender is as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,<br> 2025** |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term | 8 months |
| The required rate of return required by the lender | 6.99% |

---

The repayment schedule is as follows:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Payments due by period** | **Payments due by period** | **Payments due by period** | **Payments due by period** | **Payments due by period** |
|  | **Total** | **Less than<br> 1 year** | **1-2 years** | **2-3 years** | **More than<br> 3 years** |
| As of June 30, 2025 | $41587 | $41587 | $— | $— | $— |

---

**NOTE 10 – LOANS**

Short-term loans of the Company consist of the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest Rate** | **Loan term** |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | $78227 | 3.82% | 11/13/2024 - 11/13/2025 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 120834 | 3.82% | 11/13/2024 - 11/13/2025 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 270723 | 3.82% | 11/13/2024 - 11/13/2025 |
| Bank of China<sup>(3)</sup> | 838153 | 2.15% | 06/30/2025 - 06/30/2026 |
| **Total** | $**1307937** |  |  |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
|  | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest Rate** | **Loan term** |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | $203457 | 3.95% | 12/12/2023 - 12/12/2024 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 77173 | 3.95% | 12/27/2023 - 12/27/2024 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 121420 | 3.95% | 12/26/2023 - 12/26/2024 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 110428 | 3.95% | 01/31/2024 - 01/31/2025 |
| China Construction Bank<sup>(1)</sup> | 68474 | 3.85% | 12/12/2023 - 12/12/2024 |
| Bank of China<sup>(1)</sup> | 14032 | 4.15% | 06/28/2023 - 12/28/2024 |
| Bank of China<sup>(3)</sup> | 238537 | 4.15% | 06/28/2023 - 06/28/2025 |
| **Total** | $**833521** |  |  |

---

Long-term loans consist of the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest<br> Rate** | **Contract term** |
| Bank of Communications<sup>(2)</sup> | $300338 | 2.85% | 11/27/2023 – 11/27/2025 |
| **Long-term loans current total** | $**300338** |  |  |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest<br> Rate** | **Contract term** |
| Bank of China<sup>(4)</sup> | $307323 | 3.00% | 06/30/2025 - 06/30/2027 |
| **Long-term loans non-current total** | $**307323** |  |  |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
|  | **Principal Amount** | **Annual Interest<br> Rate** | **Contract term** |
| Bank of Communications<sup>(2)</sup> | 301678 | 2.85% | 11/27/2023 – 11/27/2025 |
| **Total** | $**301678** |  |  |

---

(1) These
loans with China Construction Bank carry a fixed interest rate and are unsecured.

(2) The
loans from Bank of Communications of China are unsecured and carry floating interest rates. The interest rate of each loan is based on
the one-year Chinese Loan Prime Rate, or LPR, to the agreed "Pricing Benchmark date," according to the value of addition
(subtraction) points agreed upon in the Application for the Use of Loan on the draw date. The applicable date of the Pricing base shall
be the draw date, and the applicable LPR value shall be the last published LPR value before the draw date.

(3) In
connection with the loan with the Bank of China, Mr. Lei Xu provided a guarantee for the repayment of the loan.

(4) In
connection with the loan with the Bank of China, Beijing Capital Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. provided a guarantee for the repayment
of the loan.

Interest for the years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $45,956 and $41,186 respectively.

**NOTE 11– RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES**

The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Company as of June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name of related parties** | **Relationship with the Company** |
| Zhen Fan | A shareholder of the Company |
| Lei Xu | A shareholder of the Company |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| ***Amounts due to related parties*** |  |  |
| Zhen Fan | $6187 | $6187 |
| Lei Xu | 55933 |  |
| ***Amounts due to related parties, net*** | $62120 | $6187 |

---

In the 2025 fiscal year, the bonuses awarded by the company to Fan Zhen and Xu Lei were $290,000 and $200,000, respectively.

**NOTE 12 – SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY**

 ****

***Ordinary shares***

On August 5, 2022, Haoxi's shareholders approved a Memorandum and Articles of Association, pursuant to which 6,000,000(Pre-consolidation 150,000,000) shares were authorized as Class A ordinary shares and 2,000,000(Pre-consolidation 50,000,000) shares were authorized as Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0025(Pre-consolidation $0.0001) per share (each are hereinafter referred to as "Class A Ordinary Shares" and "Class B Ordinary Shares", respectively). Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per share and holders of Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to 10 votes per share. Haoxi issued 690,800(Pre-consolidation 17,270,000) Class B Ordinary Shares to Mr. Fan Zhen and 309,200(Pre-consolidation 7,730,000) Class A Ordinary Shares to Mr. Lei Xu and four other shareholders on August 5, 2022. On November 28, 2022, the Company issued 179,200 (Pre-consolidation 4,480,000) Class A Ordinary Shares to an investor.

The Company completed an IPO on NASDAQ on January 26, 2024, offering 96,000(Pre-consolidation 2,400,000) Class A Ordinary Shares. On March 8, 2024, EF Hutton LLC, the lead underwriter of the IPO, exercised its overallotment option to purchase an additional 14,400(Pre-consolidation 360,000) shares of the Company's Class A Ordinary Shares at $4.00 per share. The closing date for the sale of the overallotment shares was March 8, 2024.

On September 20, 2024, the Company issued 4,000,000 units to the public at a price of $3.00 per unit. The gross proceeds of the offering, before deducting underwriting fees and other related expenses, was $12,000,000.

Each unit in such offering included: (1) one Class A Ordinary Share (or one pre-funded warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share), (2) one Series A warrant, and (3) one Series B warrant. The pre-funded warrants may be exercised into Class A Ordinary Shares at the price of $0.0001 per share. For the Series A warrants, after issuance, one warrant can be exercised at $3.00 per Class A Ordinary Share initially, and, on the 16th calendar day after the closing date, each Series A warrant has the option of five Class A Ordinary shares, and the exercise price is adjusted to $0.60. For Series B warrant, the option is four Class A Ordinary shares with an exercise price of $0.0001. The number of issuable shares for Series B warrants depends on the exercise status of pre-funded warrants, and the maximum number of issuable shares is determined by a calculation formula. The validity period of the warrant is 5 years.

Due to the impact of the stock reverse split on January 14, 2025, the number of shares to be exchanged in the company's above-mentioned issued portfolio needs to be reduced at a ratio of 25 to 1. That is, the number of shares issued is 160,000(Pre-consolidation 4,000,000), and the specific number of shares for the warrant exercise is detailed in the following instructions.

On November 27, 2024, the Holders exchanged a total of 159,920 Series A warrants (3,998,000 before the split) by signing a stock exchange agreement., and the Company issued 799,600(Pre-consolidation 19,990,000) Class A ordinary shares on the same day.

In October, 2024, the Holders exercised an aggregate of 139,890(Pre-consolidation 3,497,241) Series B warrants through an alternative cashless exercise option, and the Company issued 559,559(Pre-consolidation 13,988,964) Class A ordinary shares in October, 2024.

On October 30, 2024, the Company issued 13,636(Pre-consolidation 340,910) restricted shares to the IR institution Outside the Box Capital Inc. as compensation.

On January 14, 2025, the Company effected a reverse stock split at a ratio of 25-to-1. All the shares and share price in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.

**NOTE 12 – SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY** (cont.)

**Warrants** ("The Warrant")

Accordingly at initial recognition, the Company classifies such warrants as liabilities at their fair value.

The movement of warrants is as follows:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30, 2025** | **As of June 30, 2025** | **As of June 30, 2025** | **As of June 30, 2025** | **As of June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Valuation** | **Series A** | **Series A** | **Series B** | **Series B** |
|  | **US$** | **Share** | **Valuation** | **Share** | **Valuation** |
| Balance at beginning of the year | $— |  |  |  |  |
| Issuance<sup>(a)</sup> | 10559739 | 160000 | 4122940 | 160000 | 6436799 |
| Exerciset<sup>(b)</sup> | 3693843 | 159920 | 918183 | 139891 | 3693843 |
| Fair value changes<sup>(c)</sup> | (6761463) |  | (3204725) |  | (3556738) |
| Balance at end of the year | $104433 | 80 | 32 | 20109 | 104401 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) On September 20, 2024, the Company issued 160,000(Pre-consolidation 4,000,000) units to public, and each unit in such offering included one Class A Ordinary Share, one Series A warrant and one Series B warrant. The Company uses the Binominal Tree pricing model to value the warrants, and the fair value allocated to the warrants at the date of issuance was $10,559,739.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) On November 27, 2024, the holder exchanged a total of 159,920 Series A warrants (3,998,000 before the split) by signing a stock exchange agreement. The Company uses the Binominal Tree pricing model to value the warrants, and the fair value allocated to the Series A warrants at the date of exchange was $918,183. In October, 2024, the Holders exercised an aggregate of 139,890(Pre-consolidation
3,497,241) Series B warrants through an alternative cashless exercise option. The Company uses the Binominal Tree pricing model to value
the warrants, and the fair value allocated to the Series B warrants at the date of exercise was $3,693,843.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The number of remaining unexercised Series A warrants and Series B warrants is 80 and 20,109 respectively. The fair value of these warrants as of June 30, 2025 is $104,433. The total gain from changes in the fair value of warrants for the fiscal year 2025 is $6,761,463.

The fair value of the warrant liabilities was estimated using Binomial Tree Model. Inherent in these valuations are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock based on historical and implied volatilities of selected peer companies as well as its own that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs for the Company's warrants at their measurement dates:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of<br> June 30,**<br>**2025** | **As of<br> November 27,**<br>**2024** | **As of<br> October 7,**<br>**2024** | **As of<br> September 20,**<br>**2024** |
| Volatility | 64.7% | 64.6% | 63.5% | 63.0% |
| Stock price | 1.3 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.58 |
| Expected life of the warrants to convert | 4.2 | 4.81 | 4.95 | 5 |
| Risk free rate | 3.7% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.5% |
| Dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |

---

***Statuary Reserve***

In accordance with the Regulations on Enterprises of PRC, WFOE and Haoxi BJ in the PRC are required to provide statutory reserves, appropriated from net profit as reported in the Company's PRC statutory accounts. They are required to allocate 10% of their after-tax profits to fund statutory reserves until such reserves reach 50% of their respective registered capital. These reserve funds, however, may not be distributed as cash dividends. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the statutory reserves of WFOE and Haoxi BJ have no retained earnings and, thus, are not required to appropriate statutory reserves. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the balances of the statutory reserves were $nil and nil, respectively.

 ****

***Restricted net assets***

The Company's ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit payments of dividends by Haoxi BJ, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the CFS prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of the Company's subsidiaries.

Foreign exchange and other regulations in the PRC may further restrict the Company's subsidiaries from transferring funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves of the Company's PRC subsidiaries as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted accounting principles. As of June 30, 2025, and 2024, restricted net assets of the Company's PRC subsidiaries were $755,505 and $97,935, respectively.

**NOTE 13 – TAXES**

 

*Corporation Income Tax ("CIT")*

The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income derived from the location in which each entity is domiciled.

Haoxi is incorporated in Cayman Islands as an offshore holding company and is not subject to tax on income or capital gain under the laws of Cayman Islands.

Haoxi HK is incorporated in Hong Kong as a holding company with no activities. Under the Hong Kong tax laws, an entity is not subject to income tax if no revenue is generated in Hong Kong.

Under the Enterprise Income Tax ("EIT") Law of the PRC, domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the "FIE") are usually subject to a unified 25% EIT rate, which WFOE and Haoxi BJ are subject to.

The provision for income tax consisted of the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| **Current** |  |  |  |
| Cayman Islands | $— | $— | $— |
| Hong Kong |  |  |  |
| China | 270744 | 443582 | 220653 |
| **Deferred** |  |  |  |
| Cayman Islands |  |  |  |
| Hong Kong |  |  |  |
| China |  |  |  |
| **Income tax provision** | $270744 | $443582 | $220653 |

---

The following table reconciles the statutory rate to the Company's effective tax rate:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** | **Years Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| PRC statutory tax rates (25%) | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% |
| Effect on tax rates in different tax jurisdiction | (8.5)% | (0) | (6.5)% |
| **Effective tax rate** | 16.5% | 25% | 18.5% |

---

 

*Deferred tax assets and liabilities*

 

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| Net operating loss carry forwards | $142115 | $142115 | $142115 |
| Deferred tax assets, gross | 142115 | 142115 | 142115 |
| Valuation allowance on net operating loss | (142115) | (142115) | (142115) |
| Deferred tax assets | $— | $— | $— |

---

As of each reporting date, management considers evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. On the basis of this evaluation, valuation allowance of $142,115 was recorded against the gross deferred tax asset balance as of June 30, 2023. The amount of the deferred tax asset is considered realizable because it is more likely than not that the Company will not generate sufficient future taxable income to utilize this portion of the net operating loss.

**NOTE 13 – TAXES** (cont.)

The tax payable consisted of the following:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** | **As of June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2023** |
| VAT | $369260 | 366720 | $75133 |
| Income tax | 935989 | 675842 | 250868 |
| Other tax | 2021 | 1796 | 2092 |
| **Tax payable** | $1307270 | $1044357 | $328093 |

---

**NOTE 14 – CONCENTRATION OF MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS**

 ****

***Major Customers***

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, no customer contributed over 10% of the revenue of the Company. As of June 30, 2025, Customers C, and B accounted for approximately 66% and 14% of the Company's total accounts receivable.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, no customer contributed over 10% of the revenue of the Company. As of June 30, 2024, Customers A and I accounted for approximately 54% and 17% of the Company's total trade accounts receivable.

 ****

***Major Suppliers***

For fiscal 2025, Supplier L accounted for approximately 97.48% of our total purchases. As of June 30, 2025, Supplier P accounted for approximately 98.17% of the Company's accounts payable.

For fiscal 2024, Supplier L accounted for approximately 100% of our total purchases. As of June 30, 2024, Supplier P accounted for approximately 100% of the Company's accounts payable.

**NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

***Commitments***

 **

The Company evaluates the existence of commitments as part of its financial reporting process. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company is not aware of any material commitments requiring disclosure or recognition in the financial statements.

 ****

***Contingencies***

The Company may be involved in various legal proceedings, claims and other disputes arising from the commercial operations, projects, employees and other matters which, in general, are subject to uncertainties and in which the outcomes are not predictable. The Company determines if an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, the Company does not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was not aware of any litigation or lawsuit against it.

**NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT**

On September 16, 2025, the holders exercised a total of 19,961 Series B warrants through alternative cashless exercise, and the company issued 79,842 Class A common shares in September 2025.

On October 13, 2025, the company entered into a purchase agreement with investors, agreeing to sell a total of 5,217,391 shares of the company's Class A common stock, with a par value of $0.0025 per share, and the total purchase price is approximately $1.2 million.

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the audited consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements, except as disclosed in this Note 16 or elsewhere in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

## Exhibit 1.1

**Exhibit 1.1**

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| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Companies Act (Revised)**<br>**Company Limited by Shares**<br>**Haoxi Health Technology Limited** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED**<br> **memorandum of association**<br>**(adopted by special resolution passed on 10 January 2025)**<br>|

---

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Companies Act (Revised)**

**Company Limited by Shares**

**Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association**

**of**

**Haoxi Health Technology Limited**

**(adopted by special resolution passed on 10 January 2025)**

1 The name of the Company is Haoxi Health Technology Limited.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 2 | The Company's registered office will be situated at the office of Asia Leading Corporate Services (Cayman) Limited, Suite 102, Cannon Place, P.O. Box 712, North Sound Rd., George Town, Grand Cayman, KY1-9006, Cayman Islands or at such other place in the Cayman Islands as the directors may at any time decide. |

---

3 The Company's objects are unrestricted. As provided by section 7(4) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by any law of the Cayman Islands.

4 The Company has unrestricted corporate capacity. Without limitation to the foregoing, as provided by section 27 (2) of the Companies Act (Revised), the Company has and is capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 5 | Unless licensed to do so, the Company will not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of its business carried on outside the Cayman Islands. Despite this, the Company may effect and conclude contracts in the Cayman Islands and exercise in the Cayman Islands any of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands. |

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|:---|:---|
| 6 | The Company is a company limited by shares and accordingly the liability of each member is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on that member's shares. |

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|:---|:---|
| 7 | The share capital of the Company is USD1,000,000 divided into (i) 300,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of USD0.0025 par value each and (ii) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of USD0.0025 par value each. Subject to the Companies Act (Revised) and the Company's articles of association, the Company has power to do any one or more of the following: |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) to redeem or repurchase any of its shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to increase or reduce its capital; and

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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| 2 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) to issue any part of its capital (whether original, redeemed, increased or reduced):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) with or without any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) subject to any limitations or restrictions

and unless the condition of issue expressly declares otherwise, every issue of shares (whether declared to be ordinary, preference or otherwise) is subject to this power; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) to alter any of those rights, privileges, conditions, limitations or restrictions.

8 The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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| 3 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Companies Act (Revised)**<br>**Company Limited By Shares**<br>**Haoxi Health Technology Limited** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED**<br>**articles of association**<br>**(adopted by special resolution passed on 10 January 2025)**<br>|

---

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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**Contents**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **1** | **Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A** | **1** |
| Definitions | Definitions | 1 |
| Interpretation | Interpretation | 4 |
| Exclusion of Table A Articles | Exclusion of Table A Articles | 5 |
| **2** | **Shares** | **5** |
| Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights | Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights | 5 |
| Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees | Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees | 6 |
| Trusts not recognised | Trusts not recognised | 6 |
| Security interests | Security interests | 6 |
| Rights of Shares | Rights of Shares | 7 |
| Power to vary class rights | Power to vary class rights | 9 |
| Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights | Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights | 9 |
| No bearer Shares or warrants | No bearer Shares or warrants | 9 |
| Treasury Shares | Treasury Shares | 9 |
| Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters | Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters | 9 |
| Register of Members | Register of Members | 10 |
| Annual Return | Annual Return | 10 |
| **3** | **Share certificates** | **10** |
| Issue of share certificates | Issue of share certificates | 10 |
| Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates | Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates | 11 |
| **4** | **Lien on Shares** | **11** |
| Nature and scope of lien | Nature and scope of lien | 11 |
| Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien | Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien | 12 |
| Authority to execute instrument of transfer | Authority to execute instrument of transfer | 12 |
| Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien | Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien | 12 |
| Application of proceeds of sale | Application of proceeds of sale | 13 |
| **5** | **Calls on Shares and forfeiture** | **13** |
| Power to make calls and effect of calls | Power to make calls and effect of calls | 13 |
| Time when call made | Time when call made | 13 |
| Liability of joint holders | Liability of joint holders | 13 |
| Interest on unpaid calls | Interest on unpaid calls | 14 |
| Deemed calls | Deemed calls | 14 |
| Power to accept early payment | Power to accept early payment | 14 |
| Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares | Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares | 14 |
| Notice of default | Notice of default | 14 |
| Forfeiture or surrender of Shares | Forfeiture or surrender of Shares | 15 |
| Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender | Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender | 15 |
| Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member | Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member | 15 |
| Evidence of forfeiture or surrender | Evidence of forfeiture or surrender | 15 |
| Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares | Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares | 16 |

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| i |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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|:---|:---|:---|
| **6** | **Transfer of Shares** | **16** |
| Form of Transfer | Form of Transfer | 16 |
| Power to refuse registration for Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange | Power to refuse registration for Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange | 16 |
| Suspension of transfers | Suspension of transfers | 17 |
| Company may retain instrument of transfer | Company may retain instrument of transfer | 17 |
| Notice of refusal to register | Notice of refusal to register | 17 |
| **7** | **Transmission of Shares** | **17** |
| Persons entitled on death of a Member | Persons entitled on death of a Member | 17 |
| Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy | Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy | 17 |
| Indemnity | Indemnity | 18 |
| Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy | Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy | 18 |
| **8** | **Alteration of capital** | **18** |
| Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital | Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital | 18 |
| Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares | Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares | 19 |
| Reducing share capital | Reducing share capital | 19 |
| **9** | **Redemption and purchase of own Shares** | **19** |
| Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares | Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares | 19 |
| Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie | Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie | 20 |
| Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share | Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share | 20 |
| **10** | **Meetings of Members** | **21** |
| Annual and extraordinary general meetings | Annual and extraordinary general meetings | 21 |
| Power to call meetings | Power to call meetings | 21 |
| Content of notice | Content of notice | 22 |
| Period of notice | Period of notice | 22 |
| Persons entitled to receive notice | Persons entitled to receive notice | 22 |
| Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice | Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice | 22 |
| **11** | **Proceedings at meetings of Members** | **23** |
| Quorum | Quorum | 23 |
| Lack of quorum | Lack of quorum | 23 |
| Chairman | Chairman | 23 |
| Right of a Director to attend and speak | Right of a Director to attend and speak | 24 |
| Accommodation of Members at meeting | Accommodation of Members at meeting | 24 |
| Security | Security | 24 |
| Adjournment | Adjournment | 24 |
| Method of voting | Method of voting | 25 |
| Outcome of vote by show of hands | Outcome of vote by show of hands | 25 |
| Withdrawal of demand for a poll | Withdrawal of demand for a poll | 25 |
| Taking of a poll | Taking of a poll | 25 |
| Chairman's casting vote | Chairman's casting vote | 26 |
| Written resolutions | Written resolutions | 26 |
| Sole-Member Company | Sole-Member Company | 27 |

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| ii |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **12** | **Voting rights of Members** | **27** |
| Right to vote | Right to vote | 27 |
| Rights of joint holders | Rights of joint holders | 28 |
| Representation of corporate Members | Representation of corporate Members | 28 |
| Member with mental disorder | Member with mental disorder | 28 |
| Objections to admissibility of votes | Objections to admissibility of votes | 29 |
| Form of proxy | Form of proxy | 29 |
| How and when proxy is to be delivered | How and when proxy is to be delivered | 30 |
| Voting by proxy | Voting by proxy | 31 |
| **13** | **Number of Directors** | **31** |
| **14** | **Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors** | **31** |
| First Directors | First Directors | 31 |
| No age limit | No age limit | 31 |
| Corporate Directors | Corporate Directors | 31 |
| No shareholding qualification | No shareholding qualification | 32 |
| Appointment of Directors | Appointment of Directors | 32 |
| Board's power to appoint Directors | Board's power to appoint Directors | 32 |
| Removal of Directors | Removal of Directors | 32 |
| Resignation of Directors | Resignation of Directors | 32 |
| Termination of the office of Director | Termination of the office of Director | 32 |
| **15** | **Alternate Directors** | **33** |
| Appointment and removal | Appointment and removal | 33 |
| Notices | Notices | 34 |
| Rights of alternate Director | Rights of alternate Director | 34 |
| Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director | Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director | 34 |
| Status of alternate Director | Status of alternate Director | 34 |
| Status of the Director making the appointment | Status of the Director making the appointment | 35 |
| **16** | **Powers of Directors** | **35** |
| Powers of Directors | Powers of Directors | 35 |
| Directors below the minimum number | Directors below the minimum number | 35 |
| Appointments to office | Appointments to office | 35 |
| Provisions for employees | Provisions for employees | 36 |
| Exercise of voting rights | Exercise of voting rights | 36 |
| Remuneration | Remuneration | 36 |
| Disclosure of information | Disclosure of information | 37 |
| **17** | **Delegation of powers** | **37** |
| Power to delegate any of the Directors' powers to a committee | Power to delegate any of the Directors' powers to a committee | 37 |
| Local boards | Local boards | 38 |
| Power to appoint an agent of the Company | Power to appoint an agent of the Company | 38 |
| Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company | Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company | 38 |
| Borrowing Powers | Borrowing Powers | 39 |
| Corporate Governance | Corporate Governance | 39 |

---

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| iii |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **18** | **Meetings of Directors** | **39** |
| Regulation of Directors' meetings | Regulation of Directors' meetings | 39 |
| Calling meetings | Calling meetings | 39 |
| Notice of meetings | Notice of meetings | 39 |
| Use of technology | Use of technology | 39 |
| Quorum | Quorum | 40 |
| Chairman or deputy to preside | Chairman or deputy to preside | 40 |
| Voting | Voting | 40 |
| Recording of dissent | Recording of dissent | 40 |
| Written resolutions | Written resolutions | 40 |
| Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect | Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect | 41 |
| **19** | **Permissible Directors' interests and disclosure** | **41** |
| **20** | **Minutes** | **42** |
| **21** | **Accounts and audit** | **43** |
| Auditors | Auditors | 43 |
| **22** | **Record dates** | **43** |
| **23** | **Dividends** | **44** |
| Source of dividends | Source of dividends | 44 |
| Declaration of dividends by Members | Declaration of dividends by Members | 44 |
| Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors | Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors | 44 |
| Apportionment of dividends | Apportionment of dividends | 45 |
| Right of set off | Right of set off | 45 |
| Power to pay other than in cash | Power to pay other than in cash | 45 |
| How payments may be made | How payments may be made | 45 |
| Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights | Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights | 46 |
| Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed | Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed | 46 |
| **24** | **Capitalisation of profits** | **47** |
| Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve; | Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve; | 47 |
| Applying an amount for the benefit of Members | Applying an amount for the benefit of Members | 47 |
| **25** | **Share Premium Account** | **47** |
| Directors to maintain share premium account | Directors to maintain share premium account | 47 |
| Debits to share premium account | Debits to share premium account | 47 |
| **26** | **Seal** | **48** |
| Company seal | Company seal | 48 |
| Duplicate seal | Duplicate seal | 48 |
| When and how seal is to be used | When and how seal is to be used | 48 |
| If no seal is adopted or used | If no seal is adopted or used | 48 |
| Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal | Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal | 48 |
| Validity of execution | Validity of execution | 48 |

---

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| iv |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **27** | **Indemnity** | **49** |
| Release | Release | 49 |
| Insurance | Insurance | 49 |
| **28** | **Notices** | **50** |
| Form of notices | Form of notices | 50 |
| Electronic communications | Electronic communications | 50 |
| Persons entitled to notices | Persons entitled to notices | 51 |
| Persons authorised to give notices | Persons authorised to give notices | 51 |
| Delivery of written notices | Delivery of written notices | 51 |
| Joint holders | Joint holders | 51 |
| Signatures | Signatures | 51 |
| Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member | Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member | 52 |
| Date of giving notices | Date of giving notices | 52 |
| Saving provision | Saving provision | 52 |
| **29** | **Authentication of Electronic Records** | **52** |
| Application of Articles | Application of Articles | 52 |
| Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means | Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means | 53 |
| Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means | Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means | 53 |
| Manner of signing | Manner of signing | 53 |
| Saving provision | Saving provision | 54 |
| **30** | **Transfer by way of continuation** | **54** |
| **31** | **Winding up** | **54** |
| Distribution of assets in specie | Distribution of assets in specie | 54 |
| No obligation to accept liability | No obligation to accept liability | 55 |
| **32** | **Amendment of Memorandum and Articles** | **55** |
| Power to change name or amend Memorandum | Power to change name or amend Memorandum | 55 |
| Power to amend these Articles | Power to amend these Articles | 55 |

---

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|:---|:---|
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| v |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
| *www.verify.gov.ky File#: 393099* | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Companies Act (Revised)**

**Company Limited by Shares**

**Fifth Amended and Restated Articles of Association**

**of**

**Haoxi Health Technology Limited**

**(adopted by special resolution passed on 10 January 2025)**

1 Definitions, interpretation and exclusion of Table A

**Definitions**

1.1 In these Articles, the following definitions apply:

**Act** means the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, including any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

**Affiliate** means in respect of a person or entity, any other person or entity that, directly or indirectly (including through one or more intermediaries), controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person or entity, and (i) in the case of a natural person, shall include, without limitation, such person's spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother-in-law and father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law and brothers and sisters-in-law, a trust solely for the benefit of any of the foregoing, a company, partnership or entity wholly owned by one or more of the foregoing, and (ii) in the case of an entity, shall include a partnership, a corporation or any natural person or entity which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. The term "**control**" in this definition shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the corporation, or the partnership or other entity (other than, in the case of corporation, securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency not within the reasonable control of such partnership, corporation, natural person or entity), or having the power to control the management or elect a majority of members to the board of directors or equivalent decision-making body of such corporation, partnership or other entity;

**Articles** means, as appropriate:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) these articles of association as amended from time to time: or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) two or more particular articles of these Articles;

and **Article** refers to a particular article of these Articles;

**Auditors** means the auditor or auditors for the time being of the Company;

**Board** means the board of Directors from time to time;

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| 1 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Business Day** means a day when banks in Grand Cayman, the Cayman Islands are open for the transaction of normal banking business and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the Cayman Islands;

**Cayman Islands** means the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands;

**Class A Shares** means the class A ordinary shares of the Company with a par value of USD0.0001 each, which have the rights set forth in the Memorandum and these Articles;

**Class B Shares** means the class B ordinary shares of the Company with a par value of USD0.0001 each, which have the rights set forth in the Memorandum and these Articles;

**Class B Majority** means the holders of a majority of the votes of the outstanding Class B Shares;

**Clear Days**, in relation to a period of notice, means that period excluding:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;

**Commission** means Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America or other federal agency for the time being administering the U.S. Securities Act;

**Company** means the above-named company;

**Conversion Date** means in respect of a Conversion Notice means the day on which that Conversion Notice is delivered;

**Conversion Notice** means a written notice delivered to the Company at its office (and as otherwise stated therein) stating that a holder of Class B Shares elects to convert the number of Class B Shares specified therein pursuant to Article 2.8(a);

**Conversion Number** in relation to any Class B Shares, such number of Class A Shares as may, upon exercise of the Conversion Right, be issued at the Conversion Rate;

**Conversion Rate** in relation to the conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares means, at any time, on a 1:1 basis. The foregoing Conversion Rate shall also be adjusted to account for any subdivision (by share split, subdivision, exchange, capitalisation, rights issue, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or combination (by reverse share split, share consolidation, exchange, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class A Shares in issue into a greater or lesser number of shares occurring after the original filing of the Articles without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision, combination or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class B Shares in issue;

**Conversion Right** in respect of a holder of Class B Shares, subject to the provisions of these Articles and to any applicable fiscal or other laws or regulations including the Act, to convert all or any of its Class B Shares into the Conversion Number of Class A Shares in its discretion;

---

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| 2.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Default Rate** means ten per cent per annum;

**Designated Stock Exchanges** means NASDAQ Stock Market in the United States of America for so long as the Company's Shares are there listed and any other stock exchange on which the Company's Shares are listed for trading;

**Designated Stock Exchange Rules** means the relevant code, rules and regulations, as amended, from time to time, applicable as a result of the original and continued listing of any Shares on the Designated Stock Exchanges;

**Directors** means the directors for the time being of the Company, and the expression Director shall be construed accordingly;

**Electronic** has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

**Electronic Record** has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

**Electronic Signature** has the meaning given to that term in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands;

**Fully Paid Up** means:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) in relation to a Share with par value, means that the par value for that Share and any premium payable
in respect of the issue of that Share, has been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has been fully
paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth;

**General Meeting** means a general meeting of the Company duly constituted in accordance with the Articles;

**Independent Director** means a Director who is an independent director as defined in the Designated Stock Exchange Rules as determined by the Board;

**Member** means any person or persons entered on the register of Members from time to time as the holder of a Share;

**Memorandum** means the memorandum of association of the Company as amended from time to time;

**month** means a calendar month;

**Officer** means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company including a Director, alternate Director or liquidator and excluding the Secretary;

**Ordinary Resolution** means a resolution of a duly constituted general meeting of the Company passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by, or on behalf of, the Members entitled to vote. The expression also includes a written resolution passed by the requisite majority in accordance with Article 11.19.

---

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| 3.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Partly Paid Up** means:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) in relation to a Share with par value, that the par value for that Share and any premium payable in respect
of the issue of that Share, has not been fully paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in relation to a Share without par value, means that the agreed issue price for that Share has not been
fully paid or credited as paid in money or money's worth;

**Secretary** means a person appointed to perform the duties of the secretary of the Company, including a joint, assistant or deputy secretary;

**Share** means a Class A Share or a Class B Share in the capital of the Company and the expression:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) includes stock (except where a distinction between shares and stock is expressed or implied); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) where the context permits, also includes a fraction of a Share;

**Special Resolution** means a resolution of a General Meeting or a resolution of a meeting of the holders of any class of Shares in a class meeting duly constituted in accordance with the Articles in each case passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy at that meeting. The expression includes a unanimous written resolution;

**Treasury Shares** means Shares held in treasury pursuant to the Act and Article 2.13; and

**U.S. Securities Act** means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

**Interpretation**

1.2 In the interpretation of these Articles, the following provisions apply unless the context otherwise requires:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) A reference in these Articles to a statute is a reference to a statute of the Cayman Islands as known
by its short title, and includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) any statutory modification, amendment or re-enactment; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) any subordinate legislation or regulations issued under that statute.

Without limitation to the preceding sentence, a reference to a revised Act of the Cayman Islands is taken to be a reference to the revision of that Act in force from time to time as amended from time to time.

---

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| 4.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Headings are inserted for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of these Articles, unless
there is ambiguity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) If a day on which any act, matter or thing is to be done under these Articles is not a Business Day, the
act, matter or thing must be done on the next Business Day.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) A word which denotes the singular also denotes the plural, a word which denotes the plural also denotes
the singular, and a reference to any gender also denotes the other genders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) A reference to a **person** includes, as appropriate, a company, trust, partnership, joint venture,
association, body corporate or government agency.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Where a word or phrase is given a defined meaning another part of speech or grammatical form in respect
to that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) All references to time are to be calculated by reference to time in the place where the Company's
registered office is located.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) The words **written** and **in writing** include all modes of representing or reproducing words
in a visible form, but do not include an Electronic Record where the distinction between a document in writing and an Electronic Record
is expressed or implied.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) The words **including**, **include** and **in particular** or any similar expression are to be
construed without limitation.

1.3 The headings in these Articles are intended for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation
of these Articles.

**Exclusion of Table A Articles**

1.4 The regulations contained in Table A in the First Schedule of the Act and any other regulations contained
in any statute or subordinate legislation are expressly excluded and do not apply to the Company.

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|:---|:---|
| 2 | Shares |

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**Power to issue Shares and options, with or without special rights**

2.1 Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles about the redemption and purchase of the Shares,
the Directors have general and unconditional authority to allot (with or without confirming rights of renunciation), grant options over
or otherwise deal with any unissued Shares to such persons, at such times and on such terms and conditions as they may decide, provided
that no Class B Shares shall be issued without the prior consent of the Class B Majority (which consent may be obtained either by written
consent signed by the Class B Majority or by a vote at a separate general meeting of the holders of the Class B Shares). No Share may
be issued at a discount except in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

---

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| 5.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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2.2 Without limitation to the preceding Article, the Directors may so deal with the unissued Shares:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) either at a premium or at par; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) with or without preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions, whether in regard to dividend,
voting, return of capital or otherwise.

2.3 Without limitation to the two preceding Articles, the Directors may refuse to accept any application for
Shares, and may accept any application in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason.

**Power to pay commissions and brokerage fees**

2.4 The Company may pay a commission to any person in consideration of that person:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional,

for any Shares. That commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up Shares or partly in one way and partly in another.

2.5 The Company may employ a broker in the issue of its capital and pay him any proper commission or brokerage.

**Trusts not recognised**

2.6 Except as required by law:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any Share on any trust; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) no person other than the Member shall be recognised by the Company as having any right in a Share.

**Security interests**

2.7 Notwithstanding the preceding Article, the Company may (but shall not be obliged to) recognise a security
interest of which it has actual notice over shares. The Company shall not be treated as having recognised any such security interest unless
it has so agreed in writing with the secured party.

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| 6.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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**Rights of Shares**

2.8 Subject to Article 2.1, the Memorandum and any special resolution of the Members to the contrary and without
prejudice to any special rights conferred thereby on the holders of any other Shares or class of Shares, Class A Shares and Class B Shares
shall carry equal rights and rank *pari passu* with one another in all respects other than as set out below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Conversion Rights:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Subject to the provisions hereof and to compliance with all fiscal and other laws and regulations applicable
thereto, including the Act, a holder of Class B Shares shall have the Conversion Right in respect of each Class B Share in its holding.
For the avoidance of doubt, a holder of Class A Shares shall have no rights to convert Class A Shares into Class B Shares under any circumstances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Each Class B Share shall be converted at the option of the holder, at any time after issuance and without
the payment of any additional sum, into such Conversion Number of fully paid Class A Shares calculated at the Conversion Rate. Such conversion
shall take effect on the Conversion Date. A Conversion Notice shall not be effective if it is not accompanied by the share certificates
in respect of the relevant Class B Shares and/or such other evidence (if any) as the Directors may reasonably require to prove the title
of the person exercising such right (or, if such certificates have been lost or destroyed, such evidence of title and such indemnity as
the Directors may reasonably require). Any and all taxes and stamp, issue and registration duties (if any) arising on conversion shall
be borne by the holder of Class B Shares requesting conversion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) On the Conversion Date, subject to the Act, any conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares pursuant
to these Articles shall be effected by repurchasing the relevant Class B Shares and in consideration therefor issuing fully-paid Class
A Shares in equal number with such rights and restrictions attached thereto and shall rank *pari passu* in all respects with the
Class A Shares then in issue and the Company shall enter or procure the entry of the name of the relevant holder of converted Class B
Shares as the holder of the corresponding number of Class A Shares resulting from the conversion of the Class B Shares in, and make any
other necessary and consequential changes to, the register of Members and shall procure that certificates in respect of the relevant Class
A Shares, together with a new certificate for any unconverted Class B Shares comprised in the certificate(s) surrendered by the holder
of the Class B Shares, are issued to the holders thereof. Such conversion shall become effective forthwith upon entries being made in
the Register of Members to record the conversion of the relevant Class B Shares into Class A Shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) Until such time as the Class B Shares have been converted into Class A Shares, the Company shall:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(A) at all times keep available for issue and free of all liens, charges, options, mortgages, pledges, claims,
equities, encumbrances and other third-party rights of any nature, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights out of its authorised but
unissued share capital, such number of authorised but unissued Class A Shares as would enable all Class B Shares to be converted into
Class A Shares and any other rights of conversion into, subscription for or exchange into Class A Shares to be satisfied in full; and

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 7.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(B) not make any issue, grant or distribution or take any other action if the effect would be that on the
conversion of the Class B Shares to Class A Shares it would be required to issue Class A Shares at a price lower than the par value thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Voting Rights:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Holders of Class A Shares and Class B Shares have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote
at general meetings of the Company. Holders of shares of Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall, at all times, vote together as a single
class on all matters submitted to a vote for Members' consent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Each Class A Share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to the vote by Members.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Each Class B Share shall be entitled to ten (10) votes on all matters subject to the vote by Members.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Transfer

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of Class B Shares by a holder thereof to any person
or entity which is not an Affiliate of such holder, such Class B Shares validly transferred to the new holder shall be automatically and
immediately converted into such Conversion Number of Class A Shares calculated based on the Conversion Rate except where the sale, transfer,
assignment or disposition is in relation to at least 50% of the then issued and outstanding Class B Shares, such transferred Class B Shares
will not be converted into Class A Shares and will remain as Class B Shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition shall be effective upon the
Company's registration of such sale, transfer, assignment or disposition in the Company's register of Members; and (ii) the
creation of any pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third party right of whatever description on any of Class B Shares to secure a holder's
contractual or legal obligations shall not be deemed as a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition unless and until any such pledge,
charge, encumbrance or other third party right is enforced and results in the third party holding fee simple ownership interest to the
related Class B Shares, in which case all the related Class B Shares shall be automatically converted into the same number of Class A
Shares upon the Company's registration of the third party or its designee as a Member holding that number of Class A Shares in the
register of Members.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 8.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Power to vary class rights**

2.9 If the share capital is divided into different classes of Shares then, unless the terms on which a class
of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights attaching to a class of Shares may only be varied if one of the following applies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Members holding not less than two-thirds of the issued Shares of that class consent in writing to
the variation; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the variation is made with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a separate general meeting of
the Members holding the issued Shares of that class.

2.10 For the purpose of Article 2.9(b), all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings apply, *mutatis mutandis*, to every such separate meeting except that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the necessary quorum shall be one or more persons holding, or representing by proxy, not less than one
third of the issued Shares of the class; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) any Member holding issued Shares of the class, present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate
Member, by its duly authorised representative, may demand a poll.

**Effect of new Share issue on existing class rights**

2.11 Unless the terms on which a class of Shares was issued state otherwise, the rights conferred on the Member
holding Shares of any class shall not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking *pari passu* with
the existing Shares of that class.

**No bearer Shares or warrants**

2.12 The Company shall not issue Shares or warrants to bearers.

**Treasury Shares**

2.13 Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or acquires by way of surrender in accordance with the Act
shall be held as Treasury Shares and not treated as cancelled if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Directors so determine prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of those shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the relevant provisions of the Memorandum and Articles and the Act are otherwise complied with.

**Rights attaching to Treasury Shares and related matters**

2.14 No dividend may be declared or paid, and no other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise) of the Company's
assets (including any distribution of assets to Members on a winding up) may be made to the Company in respect of a Treasury Share.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 9.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

2.15 The Company shall be entered in the register of Members as the holder of the Treasury Shares. However:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Company shall not be treated as a Member for any purpose and shall not exercise any right in respect
of the Treasury Shares, and any purported exercise of such a right shall be void; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) a Treasury Share shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting of the Company and shall not
be counted in determining the total number of issued shares at any given time, whether for the purposes of these Articles or the Act.

2.16 Nothing in Article 2.15 prevents an allotment of Shares as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a
Treasury Share and Shares allotted as Fully Paid Up bonus shares in respect of a Treasury Share shall be treated as Treasury Shares.

2.17 Treasury Shares may be disposed of by the Company in accordance with the Act and otherwise on such terms
and conditions as the Directors determine.

**Register of Members**

2.18 The Directors shall keep or cause to be kept a register of Members as required by the Act and may cause
the Company to maintain one or more branch registers as contemplated by the Act, provided that where the Company is maintaining one or
more branch registers, the Directors shall ensure that a duplicate of each branch register is kept with the Company's principal register
of Members and updated within such number of days of any amendment having been made to such branch register as may be required by the
Act.

2.19 The title to Shares listed on a Designated Stock Exchange may be evidenced and transferred in accordance
with the laws applicable to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and, for these purposes, the register of Members
may be maintained in accordance with Section 40B of the Act.

**Annual Return**

2.20 The Directors in each calendar year shall prepare or cause to be prepared an annual return and declaration
setting forth the particulars required by the Act and shall deliver a copy thereof to the registrar of companies for the Cayman Islands.

3 Share certificates

**Issue of share certificates**

3.1 A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates
shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. If the Directors
resolve that share certificates shall be issued, upon being entered in the register of Members as the holder of a Share, the Directors
may issue to any Member:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) without payment, one certificate for all the Shares of each class held by that Member (and, upon transferring
a part of the Member's holding of Shares of any class, to a certificate for the balance of that holding); and

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 10.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) upon payment of such reasonable sum as the Directors may determine for every certificate after the first,
several certificates each for one or more of that Member's Shares.

3.2 Every certificate shall specify the number, class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the Shares to
which it relates and whether they are Fully Paid Up or Partly Paid Up. A certificate may be executed under seal or executed in such other
manner as the Directors determine.

3.3 Every certificate shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the U.S. Securities
Act (to the extent applicable).

3.4 The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by several persons
and delivery of a certificate for a Share to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them.

**Renewal of lost or damaged share certificates**

3.5 If a share certificate is defaced, worn-out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any)
as to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) evidence;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) indemnity;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) payment of the expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating the evidence; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) payment of a reasonable fee, if any for issuing a replacement share certificate,

as the Directors may determine, and (in the case of defacement or wearing-out) on delivery to the Company of the old certificate.

4 Lien on Shares

**Nature and scope of lien**

4.1 The Company has a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether Fully Paid Up or not) registered in
the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others). The lien is for all monies payable to the Company by the Member or the Member's
estate:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) either alone or jointly with any other person, whether or not that other person is a Member; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) whether or not those monies are presently payable.

4.2 At any time the Board may declare any Share to be wholly or partly exempt from the provisions of this
Article.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 11.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Company may sell Shares to satisfy lien**

4.3 The Company may sell any Shares over which it has a lien if all of the following conditions are met:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Company gives notice to the Member holding the Share (or to the person entitled to it in consequence
of the death or bankruptcy of that Member) demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) that sum is not paid within fourteen Clear Days after that notice is deemed to be given under these Articles,

and Shares to which this Article 4.3 applies shall be referred to as Lien Default Shares.

4.4 The Lien Default Shares may be sold in such manner as the Board determines.

4.5 To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Directors shall incur no personal liability to the Member
concerned in respect of the sale.

**Authority to execute instrument of transfer**

4.6 To give effect to a sale, the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer
of the Lien Default Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser.

4.7 The title of the transferee of the Lien Default Shares shall not be affected by any irregularity or invalidity
in the proceedings in respect of the sale.

**Consequences of sale of Shares to satisfy lien**

4.8 On a sale pursuant to the preceding Articles:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of Members as the holder of those
Lien Default Shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) that person shall deliver to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for those Lien Default
Shares.

4.9 Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 4.8, such person shall remain liable to the Company for all
monies which, at the date of sale, were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Lien Default Shares. That person shall
also be liable to pay interest on those monies from the date of sale until payment at the rate at which interest was payable before that
sale or, failing that, at the Default Rate. The Board may waive payment wholly or in part or enforce payment without any allowance for
the value of the Lien Default Shares at the time of sale or for any consideration received on their disposal.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 12.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Application of proceeds of sale**

4.10 The net proceeds of the sale, after payment of the costs, shall be applied in payment of so much of the
sum for which the lien exists as is presently payable. Any residue shall be paid to the person whose Lien Default Shares have been sold:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if no certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, at the date of the sale; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if a certificate for the Lien Default Shares was issued, upon surrender to the Company of that certificate
for cancellation

but, in either case, subject to the Company retaining a like lien for all sums not presently payable as existed on the Lien Default Shares before the sale.

5 Calls on Shares and forfeiture

**Power to make calls and effect of calls**

5.1 Subject to the terms of allotment, the Board may make calls on the Members in respect of any monies unpaid
on their Shares including any premium. The call may provide for payment to be by instalments. Subject to receiving at least 14 Clear Days'
notice specifying when and where payment is to be made, each Member shall pay to the Company the amount called on his Shares as required
by the notice.

5.2 Before receipt by the Company of any sum due under a call, that call may be revoked in whole or in part
and payment of a call may be postponed in whole or in part. Where a call is to be paid in instalments, the Company may revoke the call
in respect of all or any remaining instalments in whole or in part and may postpone payment of all or any of the remaining instalments
in whole or in part.

5.3 A Member on whom a call is made shall remain liable for that call notwithstanding the subsequent transfer
of the Shares in respect of which the call was made. He shall not be liable for calls made after he is no longer registered as Member
in respect of those Shares.

**Time when call made**

5.4 A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising
the call was passed.

**Liability of joint holders**

5.5 Members registered as the joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls
in respect of the Share.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 13.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Interest on unpaid calls**

5.6 If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the person from whom it is due and payable
shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) at the rate fixed by the terms of allotment of the Share or in the notice of the call; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if no rate is fixed, at the Default Rate.

The Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.

**Deemed calls**

5.7 Any amount payable in respect of a Share, whether on allotment or on a fixed date or otherwise, shall
be deemed to be payable as a call. If the amount is not paid when due the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if the amount had
become due and payable by virtue of a call.

**Power to accept early payment**

5.8 The Company may accept from a Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on Shares held
by him although no part of that amount has been called up.

**Power to make different arrangements at time of issue of Shares**

5.9 Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may make arrangements on the issue of Shares to distinguish
between Members in the amounts and times of payment of calls on their Shares.

**Notice of default**

5.10 If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from
whom it is due not less than 14 Clear Days' notice requiring payment of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the amount unpaid;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) any interest which may have accrued;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) any expenses which have been incurred by the Company due to that person's default.

5.11 The notice shall state the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the place where payment is to be made; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) a warning that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call is made will
be liable to be forfeited.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 14.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Forfeiture or surrender of Shares**

5.12 If the notice given pursuant to Article 5.10 is not complied with, the Directors may, before the payment
required by the notice has been received, resolve that any Share the subject of that notice be forfeited. The forfeiture shall include
all dividends or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture. Despite the foregoing, the
Board may determine that any Share the subject of that notice be accepted by the Company as surrendered by the Member holding that Share
in lieu of forfeiture.

**Disposal of forfeited or surrendered Share and power to cancel forfeiture or surrender**

5.13 A forfeited or surrendered Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in
such manner as the Board determine either to the former Member who held that Share or to any other person. The forfeiture or surrender
may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit at any time before a sale, re-allotment or other disposition. Where, for the
purposes of its disposal, a forfeited or surrendered Share is to be transferred to any person, the Directors may authorise some person
to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share to the transferee.

**Effect of forfeiture or surrender on former Member**

5.14 On forfeiture or surrender:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the name of the Member concerned shall be removed from the register of Members as the holder of those
Shares and that person shall cease to be a Member in respect of those Shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) that person shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate (if any) for the forfeited
or surrendered Shares.

5.15 Despite the forfeiture or surrender of his Shares, that person shall remain liable to the Company for
all monies which at the date of forfeiture or surrender were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together
with:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all expenses; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) interest from the date of forfeiture or surrender until payment:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) at the rate of which interest was payable on those monies before forfeiture; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) if no interest was so payable, at the Default Rate.

The Directors, however, may waive payment wholly or in part.

**Evidence of forfeiture or surrender**

5.16 A declaration, whether statutory or under oath, made by a Director or the Secretary shall be conclusive
evidence of the following matters stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to forfeited Shares:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) that the person making the declaration is a Director or Secretary of the Company, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) that the particular Shares have been forfeited or surrendered on a particular date.

Subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer, if necessary, the declaration shall constitute good title to the Shares.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 15.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Sale of forfeited or surrendered Shares**

5.17 Any person to whom the forfeited or surrendered Shares are disposed of shall not be bound to see to the
application of the consideration, if any, of those Shares nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity
of the proceedings in respect of, the forfeiture, surrender or disposal of those Shares.

6 Transfer of Shares

**Form of Transfer**

6.1 Subject to the following Articles about the transfer of Shares, and provided that such transfer complies
with applicable rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, a Member may freely transfer Shares to another person by completing an instrument
of transfer in a common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in any other form approved by the directors,
executed:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) where the Shares are Fully Paid, by or on behalf of that Member; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) where the Shares are partly paid, by or on behalf of that Member and the transferee.

6.2 The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered
into the Register of Members.

**Power to refuse registration for Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange**

6.3 Where the Shares in question are not listed on or subject to the rules of any Designated Stock Exchange,
the Directors may in their absolute discretion decline to register any transfer of such Shares which are not Fully Paid Up or on which
the Company has a lien.

6.4 The Directors may also, but are not required to, decline to register any transfer of any such Share unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the instrument of transfer is lodged with the Company, accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the
Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the
transfer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred
does not exceed four;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) the Shares transferred are Fully Paid Up and free of any lien in favour of the Company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) any applicable fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchanges may determine to be payable,
or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to the Company.

---

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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| 16.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Suspension of transfers**

6.5 The registration of transfers may, on 14 days' notice being given by advertisement in such one or
more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register of Members closed at such times and for such periods as the Directors
may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended
nor the register of Members closed for more than 30 days in any year.

**Company may retain instrument of transfer**

6.6 All instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the Company.

**Notice of refusal to register**

6.7 If the Directors refuse to register a transfer of any Shares not listed on a Designated Stock Exchange,
they shall within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with the Company send to each of the transferor
and the transferee notice of the refusal.

7 Transmission of Shares

**Persons entitled on death of a Member**

7.1 If a Member dies, the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Members'
interest are the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) where the deceased Member was a joint holder, the survivor or survivors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) where the deceased Member was a sole holder, that Member's personal representative or representatives.

7.2 Nothing in these Articles shall release the deceased Member's estate from any liability in respect
of any Share, whether the deceased was a sole holder or a joint holder.

**Registration of transfer of a Share following death or bankruptcy**

7.3 A person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member may elect
to do either of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) to become the holder of the Share; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to transfer the Share to another person.

---

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|:---|:---|
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| 17.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

7.4 That person must produce such evidence of his entitlement as the Directors may properly require.

7.5 If the person elects to become the holder of the Share, he must give notice to the Company to that effect.
For the purposes of these Articles, that notice shall be treated as though it were an executed instrument of transfer.

7.6 If the person elects to transfer the Share to another person then:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if the Share is Fully Paid Up, the transferor must execute an instrument of transfer; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if the Share is nil or Partly Paid Up, the transferor and the transferee must execute an instrument of
transfer.

7.7 All the Articles relating to the transfer of Shares shall apply to the notice or, as appropriate, the
instrument of transfer.

**Indemnity**

7.8 A person registered as a Member by reason of the death or bankruptcy of another Member shall indemnify
the Company and the Directors against any loss or damage suffered by the Company or the Directors as a result of that registration.

**Rights of person entitled to a Share following death or bankruptcy**

7.9 A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall have the
rights to which he would be entitled if he were registered as the holder of the Share. But, until he is registered as Member in respect
of the Share, he shall not be entitled to attend or vote at any meeting of the Company or at any separate meeting of the holders of that
class of Shares.

8 Alteration of capital

**Increasing, consolidating, converting, dividing and cancelling share capital**

8.1 To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution do any of the following
and amend its Memorandum for that purpose:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) increase its share capital by new Shares of the amount fixed by that Ordinary Resolution and with the
attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that Ordinary Resolution;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing
Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) convert all or any of its Paid Up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into Paid Up Shares of any
denomination;

---

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| 18.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) sub-divide its Shares or any of them into Shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum,
so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced Share shall
be the same as it was in case of the Share from which the reduced Share is derived; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) cancel Shares which, at the date of the passing of that Ordinary Resolution, have not been taken or agreed
to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled or, in the case of Shares
without nominal par value, diminish the number of Shares into which its capital is divided.

**Dealing with fractions resulting from consolidation of Shares**

8.2 Whenever, as a result of a consolidation of Shares, any Members would become entitled to fractions of
a Share the Directors may on behalf of those Members deal with the fractions as it thinks fit, including (without limitation):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) sell the Shares representing the fractions for the best price reasonably obtainable to any person (including,
subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) distribute the net proceeds in due proportion among those Members.

8.3 For the purposes of Article 8.2, the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer
of the Shares to, in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of
the purchase money nor shall the transferee's title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity in, or invalidity of, the proceedings
in respect of the sale.

**Reducing share capital**

8.4 Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular
class of Shares, the Company may, by Special Resolution, reduce its share capital in any way.

9 Redemption and purchase of own Shares

**Power to issue redeemable Shares and to purchase own Shares**

9.1 Subject to the Act and to any rights for the time being conferred on the Members holding a particular
class of Shares, the Company may by its Directors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) issue Shares that are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed, at the option of the Company or the Member
holding those redeemable Shares, on the terms and in the manner its Directors determine before the issue of those Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) with the consent by Special Resolution of the Members holding Shares of a particular class, vary the rights
attaching to that class of Shares so as to provide that those Shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of
the Company on the terms and in the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such variation; and

---

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| 19.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) purchase all or any of its own Shares of any class including any redeemable Shares on the terms and in
the manner which the Directors determine at the time of such purchase.

The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner authorised by the Act, including out of any combination of the following: capital, its profits and the proceeds of a fresh issue of Shares.

**Power to pay for redemption or purchase in cash or in specie**

9.2 When making a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of Shares, the Directors may make the payment
in cash or *in specie* (or partly in one and partly in the other) if so authorised by the terms of the allotment of those Shares
or by the terms applying to those Shares in accordance with Article 9.1, or otherwise by agreement with the Member holding those Shares.

**Effect of redemption or purchase of a Share**

9.3 Upon the date of redemption or purchase of a Share:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Member holding that Share shall cease to be entitled to any rights in respect of the Share other than
the right to receive:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the price for the Share; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) any dividend declared in respect of the Share prior to the date of redemption or purchase;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Member's name shall be removed from the register of Members with respect to the Share; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the Share shall be cancelled or held as a Treasury Share, as the Directors may determine.

9.4 For the purpose of Article 9.3, the date of redemption or purchase is the date when the Member's name
is removed from the register of Members with respect to the Shares the subject of the redemption or purchase.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 20.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

10 Meetings of Members

**Annual and extraordinary general meetings**

10.1 The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the applicable Designated Stock Exchange Rules) be
obligated to, in each year hold a general meeting as an annual general meeting, which, if held, shall be convened by the Board, in accordance
with these Articles.

10.2 All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

**Power to call meetings**

10.3 The Directors may call a general meeting at any time.

10.4 If there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the remaining Directors are unable to agree
on the appointment of additional Directors, the Directors must call a general meeting for the purpose of appointing additional Directors.

10.5 The Directors must also call a general meeting if requisitioned in the manner set out in the next two
Articles.

10.6 The requisition must be in writing and given by one or more Members who together hold at least ten (10)
per cent of the rights to vote at such general meeting.

10.7 The requisition must also:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) specify the purpose of the meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) be signed by or on behalf of each requisitioner (and for this purpose each joint holder shall be obliged
to sign). The requisition may consist of several documents in like form signed by one or more of the requisitioners; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions.

10.8 Should the Directors fail to call a general meeting within 21 Clear Days from the date of receipt of a
requisition, the requisitioners or any of them may call a general meeting within three months after the end of that period.

10.9 Without limitation to the foregoing, if there are insufficient Directors to constitute a quorum and the
remaining Directors are unable to agree on the appointment of additional Directors, any one or more Members who together hold at least
five per cent of the rights to vote at a general meeting may call a general meeting for the purpose of considering the business specified
in the notice of meeting which shall include as an item of business the appointment of additional Directors.

10.10 If the Members call a meeting under the above provisions, the Company shall reimburse their reasonable
expenses.

---

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| 21.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Content of notice**

10.11 Notice of a general meeting shall specify each of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the place, the date and the hour of the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate the
meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) subject to paragraph (d) and (to the extent applicable) the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange
Rules, the general nature of the business to be transacted; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) if a resolution is proposed as a Special Resolution, the text of that resolution.

10.12 In each notice there shall appear with reasonable prominence the following statements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) that a Member who is entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend
and vote instead of that Member; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) that a proxyholder need not be a Member.

**Period of notice**

10.13 At least five (5) Clear Days' notice of a general meeting must be given to Members.

10.14 Subject to the Act, a meeting may be convened on shorter notice, subject to the Act with the consent of
the Member or Members who, individually or collectively, hold at least ninety per cent of the voting rights of all those who have a right
to vote at that meeting.

**Persons entitled to receive notice**

10.15 Subject to the provisions of these Articles and to any restrictions imposed on any Shares, the notice
shall be given to the following people:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Members;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the Directors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the Auditors (if appointed).

10.16 The Board may determine that the Members entitled to receive notice of a meeting are those persons entered
on the register of Members at the close of business on a day determined by the Board.

**Accidental omission to give notice or non-receipt of notice**

10.17 Proceedings at a meeting shall not be invalidated by the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) an accidental failure to give notice of the meeting to any person entitled to notice; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) non-receipt of notice of the meeting by any person entitled to notice.

---

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| 22.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

10.18 In addition, where a notice of meeting is published on a website proceedings at the meeting shall not
be invalidated merely because it is accidentally published:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) in a different place on the website; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) for part only of the period from the date of the notification until the conclusion of the meeting to which
the notice relates.

11 Proceedings at meetings of Members

**Quorum**

11.1 Save as provided in the following Article, no business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum
is present in person or by proxy. A quorum is as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if the Company has only one Member: that Member;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if the Company has more than one Member:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) subject to Article 11.1(b)(ii) below, one or more Members holding Class B Shares carrying the right to
vote at such general meeting; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) for so long as any Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, one or more Members holding Shares
that represent not less than one-third of the outstanding Shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting.

**Lack of quorum**

11.2 If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if at any
time during the meeting it becomes inquorate, then the following provisions apply:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) If the meeting was requisitioned by Members, it shall be cancelled.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same time and place seven days hence, or to
such other time or place as is determined by the Directors. If a quorum is not present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for
the adjourned meeting, then the Members present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum.

**Chairman**

11.3 The chairman of a general meeting shall be the chairman of the Board or such other Director as the Directors
have nominated to chair Board meetings in the absence of the chairman of the Board. Absent any such person being present within fifteen
minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to chair the meeting.

11.4 If no Director is present within fifteen minutes of the time appointed for the meeting, or if no Director
is willing to act as chairman, the Members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall choose one of their number to chair
the meeting.

---

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| 23.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Right of a Director to attend and speak**

11.5 Even if a Director is not a Member, he shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting and
at any separate meeting of Members holding a particular class of Shares.

**Accommodation of Members at meeting**

11.6 lf it appears to the chairman of the meeting that the meeting place specified in the notice convening
the meeting is inadequate to accommodate all Members entitled and wishing to attend, the meeting will be duly constituted and its proceedings
valid if the chairman is satisfied that adequate facilities are available to ensure that a Member who is unable to be accommodated is
able (whether at the meeting place or elsewhere):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) to participate in the business for which the meeting has been convened;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to hear and see all persons present who speak (whether by the use of microphones, loud-speakers, audio-visual
communications equipment or otherwise); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) to be heard and seen by all other persons present in the same way.

**Security**

11.7 In addition to any measures which the Board may be required to take due to the location or venue of the
meeting, the Board may make any arrangement and impose any restriction it considers appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to
ensure the security of a meeting including, without limitation, the searching of any person attending the meeting and the imposing of
restrictions on the items of personal property that may be taken into the meeting place. The Board may refuse entry to, or eject from,
a meeting a person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements or restrictions.

**Adjournment**

11.8 The chairman may at any time adjourn a meeting with the consent of the Members constituting a quorum.
The chairman must adjourn the meeting if so directed by the meeting. No business, however, can be transacted at an adjourned meeting other
than business which might properly have been transacted at the original meeting.

11.9 Should a meeting be adjourned for more than 7 Clear Days, whether because of a lack of quorum or otherwise,
Members shall be given at least seven Clear Days' notice of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting and the general nature of
the business to be transacted. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjournment.

---

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| 24.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Method of voting**

11.10 A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless before, or on,
the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the Act, a poll may be demanded:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by the chairman of the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by at least two Members having the right to vote on the resolutions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) by any Member or Members present who, individually or collectively, hold at least ten per cent of the
voting rights of all those who have a right to vote on the resolution.

**Outcome of vote by show of hands**

11.11 Unless a poll is duly demanded, a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution and an
entry to that effect in the minutes of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of the outcome of a show of hands without proof of the
number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

**Withdrawal of demand for a poll**

11.12 The demand for a poll may be withdrawn before the poll is taken, but only with the consent of the chairman.
The chairman shall announce any such withdrawal to the meeting and, unless another person forthwith demands a poll, any earlier show of
hands on that resolution shall be treated as the vote on that resolution; if there has been no earlier show of hands, then the resolution
shall be put to the vote of the meeting.

**Taking of a poll**

11.13 A poll demanded on the question of adjournment shall be taken immediately.

11.14 A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken either immediately or at an adjourned meeting at
such time and place as the chairman directs, not being more than thirty Clear Days after the poll was demanded.

11.15 The demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing to transact any business other than the
question on which the poll was demanded.

11.16 A poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman directs. He may appoint scrutineers (who need not
be Members) and fix a place and time for declaring the result of the poll. If, through the aid of technology, the meeting is held in more
than one place, the chairman may appoint scrutineers in more than one place; but if he considers that the poll cannot be effectively monitored
at that meeting, the chairman shall adjourn the holding of the poll to a date, place and time when that can occur.

---

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| 25.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Chairman's casting vote**

11.17 In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of the meeting
at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote.

**Written resolutions**

11.18 Without limitation to section 60(1) of the Act, Members may pass a Special Resolution in writing without
holding a meeting if the following conditions are met:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all Members entitled to vote on the resolution are given notice of the resolution as if the same were
being proposed at a meeting of Members;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) all Members entitled so to vote:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) sign a document; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates,
by delivery of an Electronic Record by Electronic means to the address specified for that purpose.

Such written resolution, which shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Members entitled to vote duly convened and held, is passed when all such Members have so signified their agreement to the resolution.

11.19 Members may pass an Ordinary Resolution in writing without holding a meeting if the following conditions
are met:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all Members entitled to vote on the resolution are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) given notice of the resolution as if the same were being proposed at a meeting of Members; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) notified in the same or an accompanying notice of the date by which the resolution must be passed if it
is not to lapse, being a period of seven (7) days beginning with the date that the notice is first given;

---

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| 26.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the required majority of the Members entitled so to vote:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) sign a document; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Members; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the signed document or documents is or are delivered to the Company, including, if the Company so nominates,
by delivery of an Electronic Record by Electronic means to the address specified for that purpose.

Such written resolution, which shall be as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Members entitled to vote duly convened and held, is passed upon the later of these dates: (i) subject to the following Article, the date next immediately following the end of the period of three (3) days beginning with the date that notice of the resolution is first given and (ii) the date when the required majority have so signified their agreement to the resolution. However, the proposed written resolution lapses if it is not passed before the end of the period of seven (7) days beginning with the date that notice of it is first given.

11.20 If all Members entitled to be given notice of the Ordinary Resolution consent, a written resolution may
be passed as soon as the required majority have signified their agreement to the resolution, without any minimum period of time having
first elapsed. Save that the consent of the majority may be incorporated in the written resolution, each consent shall be in writing or
given by Electronic Record and shall otherwise be given to the Company in accordance with Article 28 (*Notices*) prior to the written
resolution taking effect.

11.21 The Directors may determine the manner in which written resolutions shall be put to Members. In particular,
they may provide, in the form of any written resolution, for each Member to indicate, out of the number of votes the Member would have
been entitled to cast at a meeting to consider the resolution, how many votes he wishes to cast in favour of the resolution and how many
against the resolution or to be treated as abstentions. The result of any such written resolution shall be determined on the same basis
as on a poll.

11.22 If a written resolution is described as a Special Resolution or as an Ordinary Resolution, it has effect
accordingly.

**Sole-Member Company**

11.23 If the Company has only one Member, and the Member records in writing his decision on a question, that
record shall constitute both the passing of a resolution and the minute of it.

12 Voting rights of Members

**Right to vote**

12.1 Unless their Shares carry no right to vote, or unless a call or other amount presently payable has not
been paid, all Members are entitled to vote at a general meeting, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and all Members holding Shares
of a particular class of Shares are entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of that class of Shares. Each Class A Share shall be
entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B Share shall be entitled to
ten (10) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company. Unless otherwise required under the Act or by these
Articles, holders of Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all resolutions submitted to a
vote by the Members.

---

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| 27.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

12.2 Members may vote in person or by proxy.

12.3 On a show of hands, every Member shall have one vote. For the avoidance of doubt, an individual who represents
two or more Members, including a Member in that individual's own right, that individual shall be entitled to a separate vote for
each Member.

12.4 On a poll a Member shall have one vote for each Share he holds, unless any Share carries special voting
rights.

12.5 No Member is bound to vote on his Shares or any of them; nor is he bound to vote each of his Shares in
the same way.

**Rights of joint holders**

12.6 If Shares are held jointly, only one of the joint holders may vote. If more than one of the joint holders
tenders a vote, the vote of the holder whose name in respect of those Shares appears first in the register of Members shall be accepted
to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holder.

**Representation of corporate Members**

12.7 Save where otherwise provided, a corporate Member must act by a duly authorised representative.

12.8 A corporate Member wishing to act by a duly authorised representative must identify that person to the
Company by notice in writing.

12.9 The authorisation may be for any period of time, and must be delivered to the Company before the commencement
of the meeting at which it is first used.

12.10 The Directors of the Company may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary
to determine the validity of the notice.

12.11 Where a duly authorised representative is present at a meeting that Member is deemed to be present in
person; and the acts of the duly authorised representative are personal acts of that Member.

12.12 A corporate Member may revoke the appointment of a duly authorised representative at any time by notice
to the Company; but such revocation will not affect the validity of any acts carried out by the duly authorised representative before
the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.

**Member with mental disorder**

12.13 A Member in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction (whether in the Cayman
Islands or elsewhere) in matters concerning mental disorder may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by that Member's
receiver, *curator bonis* or other person authorised in that behalf appointed by that court.

---

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|:---|:---|
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| 28.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

12.14 For the purpose of the preceding Article, evidence to the satisfaction of the Directors of the authority
of the person claiming to exercise the right to vote must be received not less than 24 hours before holding the relevant meeting or the
adjourned meeting in any manner specified for the delivery of forms of appointment of a proxy, whether in writing or by Electronic means.
In default, the right to vote shall not be exercisable.

**Objections to admissibility of votes**

12.15 An objection to the validity of a person's vote may only be raised at the meeting or at the adjourned
meeting at which the vote is sought to be tendered. Any objection duly made shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be
final and conclusive.

**Form of proxy**

12.16 An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in any common form or in any other form approved by the Directors.

12.17 The instrument must be in writing and signed in one of the following ways:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by the Member; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by the Member's authorised attorney; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) if the Member is a corporation or other body corporate, under seal or signed by an authorised officer,
secretary or attorney.

If the Directors so resolve, the Company may accept an Electronic Record of that instrument delivered in the manner specified below and otherwise satisfying the Articles about authentication of Electronic Records.

12.18 The Directors may require the production of any evidence which they consider necessary to determine the
validity of any appointment of a proxy.

12.19 A Member may revoke the appointment of a proxy at any time by notice to the Company duly signed in accordance
with Article 12.17.

12.20 No revocation by a Member of the appointment of a proxy made in accordance with Article 12.19 will affect
the validity of any acts carried out by the relevant proxy before the Directors of the Company had actual notice of the revocation.

---

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|:---|:---|
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 29.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**How and when proxy is to be delivered**

12.21 Subject to the following Articles, the Directors may, in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned
meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, specify the manner by which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be
deposited and the place and the time (being not later than the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting
to which the proxy relates) at which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited. In the absence of any such direction from the
Directors in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, the form of appointment
of a proxy and any authority under which it is signed (or a copy of the authority certified notarially or in any other way approved by
the Directors) must be delivered so that it is received by the Company before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at
which the person named in the form of appointment of proxy proposes to vote. They must be delivered in either of the following ways:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) In the case of an instrument in writing, it must be left at or sent by post:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) to the registered office of the Company; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) to such other place within the Cayman Islands specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any
form of appointment of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) If, pursuant to the notice provisions, a notice may be given to the Company in an Electronic Record, an
Electronic Record of an appointment of a proxy must be sent to the address specified pursuant to those provisions unless another address
for that purpose is specified:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) in the notice convening the meeting; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) in any form of appointment of a proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) in any invitation to appoint a proxy issued by the Company in relation to the meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Notwithstanding Article 12.21(a) and Article 12.21(b), the chairman of the Company may, in any event at
his discretion, direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited.

12.22 Where a poll is taken:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if it is taken more than seven Clear Days after it is demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and
any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 before the time appointed
for the taking of the poll;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if it to be taken within seven Clear Days after it was demanded, the form of appointment of a proxy and
any accompanying authority (or an Electronic Record of the same) must be delivered in accordance with Article 12.21 before the time appointed
for the taking of the poll.

12.23 If the form of appointment of proxy is not delivered on time, it is invalid.

12.24 When two or more valid but differing appointments of proxy are delivered or received in respect of the
same Share for use at the same meeting and in respect of the same matter, the one which is last validly delivered or received (regardless
of its date or of the date of its execution) shall be treated as replacing and revoking the other or others as regards that Share. lf
the Company is unable to determine which appointment was last validly delivered or received, none of them shall be treated as valid in
respect of that Share.

---

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| 30.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

12.25 The Board may at the expense of the Company send forms of appointment of proxy to the Members by post
(that is to say, pre-paying and posting a letter), or by Electronic communication or otherwise (with or without provision for their return
by pre-paid post) for use at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of Shares, either blank or nominating
as proxy in the alternative any one or more of the Directors or any other person. lf for the purpose of any meeting invitations to appoint
as proxy a person or one of a number of persons specified in the invitations are issued at the Company's expense, they shall be
issued to all (and not to some only) of the Members entitled to be sent notice of the meeting and to vote at it. The accidental omission
to send such a form of appointment or to give such an invitation to, or the non-receipt of such form of appointment by, any Member entitled
to attend and vote at a meeting shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting

**Voting by proxy**

12.26 A proxy shall have the same voting rights at a meeting or adjourned meeting as the Member would have had
except to the extent that the instrument appointing him limits those rights. Notwithstanding the appointment of a proxy, a Member may
attend and vote at a meeting or adjourned meeting. If a Member votes on any resolution a vote by his proxy on the same resolution, unless
in respect of different Shares, shall be invalid.

12.27 The instrument appointing a proxy to vote at a meeting shall be deemed also to confer authority to demand
or join in demanding a poll and, for the purposes of Article 11.11, a demand by a person as proxy for a Member shall be the same as a
demand by a Member. Such appointment shall not confer any further right to speak at the meeting, except with the permission of the chairman
of the meeting.

13 Number of Directors

13.1 There shall be a Board consisting of not less than one person provided however that the Company may by
Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. Unless fixed by Ordinary Resolution, the maximum number
of Directors shall be unlimited.

14 Appointment, disqualification and removal of Directors

**First Directors**

14.1 The first Directors shall be appointed in writing by the subscriber or subscribers to the Memorandum,
or a majority of them.

**No age limit**

14.2 There is no age limit for Directors save that they must be at least eighteen years of age.

**Corporate Directors**

14.3 Unless prohibited by law, a body corporate may be a Director. If a body corporate is a Director, the Articles
about representation of corporate Members at general meetings apply, mutatis mutandis, to the Articles about Directors' meetings.

---

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| 31.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**No shareholding qualification**

14.4 Unless a shareholding qualification for Directors is fixed by Ordinary Resolution, no Director shall be
required to own Shares as a condition of his appointment.

**Appointment of Directors**

14.5 A Director may be appointed by Ordinary Resolution or by the Directors. Any appointment may be to fill
a vacancy or as an additional Director.

14.6 A remaining Director may appoint a Director even though there is not a quorum of Directors.

14.7 No appointment can cause the number of Directors to exceed the maximum (if one is set); and any such appointment
shall be invalid.

14.8 For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall include at least
such number of Independent Directors as applicable law, rules or regulations or the Designated Stock Exchange Rules require as determined
by the Board.

**Board's power to appoint Directors**

14.9 Without prejudice to the Company's power to appoint a person to be a Director pursuant to these
Articles, the Board shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or
as an addition to the existing Board, subject to the total number of Directors not exceeding any maximum number fixed by or in accordance
with these Articles.

14.10 Any Director so appointed shall, if still a Director, retire at the next annual general meeting after
his appointment and be eligible to stand for election as a Director at such meeting.

**Removal of Directors**

14.11 A Director may be removed by Ordinary Resolution.

**Resignation of Directors**

14.12 A Director may at any time resign office by giving to the Company notice in writing or, if permitted pursuant
to the notice provisions, in an Electronic Record delivered in either case in accordance with those provisions.

14.13 Unless the notice specifies a different date, the Director shall be deemed to have resigned on the date
that the notice is delivered to the Company.

**Termination of the office of Director**

14.14 A Director may retire from office as a Director by giving notice in writing to that effect to the Company
at the registered office, which notice shall be effective upon such date as may be specified in the notice, failing which upon delivery
to the registered office.

---

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| 32.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

14.15 Without prejudice to the provisions in these Articles for retirement (by rotation or otherwise), a Director's
office shall be terminated forthwith if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) he is prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands from acting as a Director; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) he is made bankrupt or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) he resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) he only held office as a Director for a fixed term and such term expires; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) in the opinion of a registered medical practitioner by whom he is being treated he becomes physically
or mentally incapable of acting as a Director; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) he is given notice by the majority of the other Directors (not being less than two in number) to vacate
office (without prejudice to any claim for damages for breach of any agreement relating to the provision of the services of such Director);
or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) he is made subject to any law relating to mental health or incompetence, whether by court order or otherwise;
or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) without the consent of the other Directors, he is absent from meetings of Directors for a continuous period
of six months.

15 Alternate Directors

**Appointment and removal**

15.1 Any Director may appoint any other person, including another Director, to act in his place as an alternate
Director. No appointment shall take effect until the Director has given notice of the appointment to the Board.

15.2 A Director may revoke his appointment of an alternate at any time. No revocation shall take effect until
the Director has given notice of the revocation to the Board.

15.3 A notice of appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effective only if given to the Company
by one or more of the following methods:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by notice in writing in accordance with the notice provisions contained in these Articles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if the Company has a facsimile address for the time being, by sending by facsimile transmission to that
facsimile address a facsimile copy or, otherwise, by sending by facsimile transmission to the facsimile address of the Company's registered
office a facsimile copy (in either case, the facsimile copy being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies), in which event
notice shall be taken to be given on the date of an error-free transmission report from the sender's fax machine;

---

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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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| 33.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) if the Company has an email address for the time being, by emailing to that email address a scanned copy
of the notice as a PDF attachment or, otherwise, by emailing to the email address provided by the Company's registered office a scanned
copy of the notice as a PDF attachment (in either case, the PDF version being deemed to be the notice unless Article 29.7 applies), in
which event notice shall be taken to be given on the date of receipt by the Company or the Company's registered office (as appropriate)
in readable form; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) if permitted pursuant to the notice provisions, in some other form of approved Electronic Record delivered
in accordance with those provisions in writing.

**Notices**

15.4 All notices of meetings of Directors shall continue to be given to the appointing Director and not to
the alternate.

**Rights of alternate Director**

15.5 An alternate Director shall be entitled to attend and vote at any Board meeting or meeting of a committee
of the Directors at which the appointing Director is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of the appointing
Director in his absence. An alternate Director, however, is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the Company for services rendered
as an alternate Director.

**Appointment ceases when the appointor ceases to be a Director**

15.6 An alternate Director shall cease to be an alternate Director if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Director who appointed him ceases to be a Director; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Director who appointed him revokes his appointment by notice delivered to the Board or to the registered
office of the Company or in any other manner approved by the Board; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) in any event happens in relation to him which, if he were a Director of the Company, would cause his office
as Director to be vacated.

**Status of alternate Director**

15.7 An alternate Director shall carry out all functions of the Director who made the appointment.

15.8 Save where otherwise expressed, an alternate Director shall be treated as a Director under these Articles.

15.9 An alternate Director is not the agent of the Director appointing him.

15.10 An alternate Director is not entitled to any remuneration for acting as alternate Director.

---

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|:---|:---|
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| 34.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Status of the Director making the appointment**

15.11 A Director who has appointed an alternate is not thereby relieved from the duties which he owes the Company.

16 Powers of Directors

**Powers of Directors**

16.1 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Memorandum and these Articles the business of the Company shall
be managed by the Directors who may for that purpose exercise all the powers of the Company.

16.2 No prior act of the Directors shall be invalidated by any subsequent alteration of the Memorandum or these
Articles. However, to the extent allowed by the Act, Members may, by Special Resolution, validate any prior or future act of the Directors
which would otherwise be in breach of their duties.

**Directors below the minimum number**

16.3 lf the number of Directors is less than the minimum prescribed in accordance with these Articles, the
remaining Director or Directors shall act only for the purposes of appointing an additional Director or Directors to make up such minimum
or of convening a general meeting of the Company for the purpose of making such appointment. lf there are no Director or Directors able
or willing to act, any two Members may summon a general meeting for the purpose of appointing Directors. Any additional Director so appointed
shall hold office (subject to these Articles) only until the dissolution of the annual general meeting next following such appointment
unless he is re-elected during such meeting.

**Appointments to office**

16.4 The Directors may appoint a Director:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) as chairman of the Board;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) as managing Director;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) to any other executive office,

for such period, and on such terms, including as to remuneration as they think fit.

16.5 The appointee must consent in writing to holding that office.

16.6 Where a chairman is appointed he shall, unless unable to do so, preside at every meeting of Directors.

16.7 If there is no chairman, or if the chairman is unable to preside at a meeting, that meeting may select
its own chairman; or the Directors may nominate one of their number to act in place of the chairman should he ever not be available.

---

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| 35.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

16.8 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Directors may also appoint and remove any person, who need not
be a Director:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) as Secretary; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to any office that may be required

for such period and on such terms, including as to remuneration, as they think fit. In the case of an Officer, that Officer may be given any title the Directors decide.

16.9 The Secretary or Officer must consent in writing to holding that office.

16.10 A Director, Secretary or other Officer of the Company may not the hold the office, or perform the services,
of auditor.

**Provisions for employees**

16.11 The Board may make provision for the benefit of any persons employed or formerly employed by the Company
or any of its subsidiary undertakings (or any member of his family or any person who is dependent on him) in connection with the cessation
or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings.

**Exercise of voting rights**

16.12 The Board may exercise the voting power conferred by the Shares in any body corporate held or owned by
the Company in such manner in all respects as it thinks fit (including, without limitation, the exercise of that power in favour of any
resolution appointing any Director as a Director of such body corporate, or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the
Directors of such body corporate).

**Remuneration**

16.13 Every Director may be remunerated by the Company for the services he provides for the benefit of the Company,
whether as Director, employee or otherwise, and shall be entitled to be paid for the expenses incurred in the Company's business
including attendance at Directors' meetings.

16.14 Until otherwise determined by the Company by Ordinary Resolution, the Directors (other than alternate
Directors) shall be entitled to such remuneration by way of fees for their services in the office of Director as the Directors may determine.

16.15 Remuneration may take any form and may include arrangements to pay pensions, health insurance, death or
sickness benefits, whether to the Director or to any other person connected to or related to him.

16.16 Unless his fellow Directors determine otherwise, a Director is not accountable to the Company for remuneration
or other benefits received from any other company which is in the same group as the Company or which has common shareholdings.

---

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| 36.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Disclosure of information**

16.17 The Directors may release or disclose to a third party any information regarding the affairs of the Company,
including any information contained in the register of Members relating to a Member, (and they may authorise any Director, Officer or
other authorised agent of the Company to release or disclose to a third party any such information in his possession) if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Company or that person, as the case may be, is lawfully required to do so under the laws of any jurisdiction
to which the Company is subject; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) such disclosure is in compliance with the Designated Stock Exchange Rules (to the extent applicable);
or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) such disclosure is in accordance with any contract entered into by the Company; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the Directors are of the opinion such disclosure would assist or facilitate the Company's operations.

17 Delegation of powers

**Power to delegate any of the Directors' powers to a committee**

17.1 The Directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more persons who
need not be Members. Persons on the committee may include non-Directors so long as the majority of those persons are Directors. For so
long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, any such committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors
as required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules or otherwise required by applicable law.

17.2 The delegation may be collateral with, or to the exclusion of, the Directors' own powers.

17.3 The delegation may be on such terms as the Directors think fit, including provision for the committee
itself to delegate to a sub-committee; save that any delegation must be capable of being revoked or altered by the Directors at will.

17.4 Unless otherwise permitted by the Directors, a committee must follow the procedures prescribed for the
taking of decisions by Directors.

17.5 For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, the Board shall establish an audit committee,
a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things
necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in these Articles. Each of the audit committee, compensation committee and
nominating and corporate governance committee shall consist of at least such number of Directors as may be required from time to time
by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules). The majority of the committee members on each of the compensation committee and nominating and
corporate governance committee shall be Independent Directors. The audit committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors
as required from time to time by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules or otherwise required by applicable law.

---

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|:---|:---|
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| 37.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Local boards**

17.6 The Board may establish any local or divisional board or agency for managing any of the affairs of the
Company whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere and may appoint any persons to be members of a local or divisional Board, or to be
managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration.

17.7 The Board may delegate to any local or divisional board, manager or agent any of its powers and authorities
(with power to sub-delegate) and may authorise the members of any local or divisional board or any of them to fill any vacancies and to
act notwithstanding vacancies.

17.8 Any appointment or delegation under this Article 17.8 may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions
as the Board thinks fit and the Board may remove any person so appointed, and may revoke or vary any delegation.

**Power to appoint an agent of the Company**

17.9 The Directors may appoint any person, either generally or in respect of any specific matter, to be the
agent of the Company with or without authority for that person to delegate all or any of that person's powers. The Directors may
make that appointment:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by causing the Company to enter into a power of attorney or agreement; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in any other manner they determine.

**Power to appoint an attorney or authorised signatory of the Company**

17.10 The Directors may appoint any person, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be
the attorney or the authorised signatory of the Company. The appointment may be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) for any purpose;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) with the powers, authorities and discretions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) for the period; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) subject to such conditions

as they think fit. The powers, authorities and discretions, however, must not exceed those vested in, or exercisable, by the Directors under these Articles. The Directors may do so by power of attorney or any other manner they think fit.

17.11 Any power of attorney or other appointment may contain such provision for the protection and convenience
for persons dealing with the attorney or authorised signatory as the Directors think fit. Any power of attorney or other appointment may
also authorise the attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in that person.

---

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|:---|:---|
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| 38.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

17.12 The Board may remove any person appointed under Article 17.10 and may revoke or vary the delegation.

**Borrowing Powers**

17.13 The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its
undertaking, property and assets both present and future and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue debentures and other
securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or its parent undertaking
(if any) or any subsidiary undertaking of the Company or of any third party.

**Corporate Governance**

17.14 The Board may, from time to time, and except as required by applicable law or (to the extent applicable)
the Designated Stock Exchange Rules, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke the corporate governance policies or initiatives of the
Company, which shall be intended to set forth the guiding principles and policies of the Company and the Board on various corporate governance
related matters as the Board shall determine by resolution from time to time.

18 Meetings of Directors

**Regulation of Directors' meetings**

18.1 Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think
fit.

**Calling meetings**

18.2 Any Director may call a meeting of Directors at any time. The Secretary must call a meeting of the Directors
if requested to do so by a Director.

**Notice of meetings**

18.3 Notice of a Board meeting may be given to a Director personally or by word of mouth or given in writing
or by Electronic communications at such address as he may from time to time specify for this purpose (or, if he does not specify an address,
at his last known address). A Director may waive his right to receive notice of any meeting either prospectively or retrospectively.

**Use of technology**

18.4 A Director may participate in a meeting of Directors through the medium of conference telephone, video
or any other form of communications equipment providing all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other
throughout the meeting.

18.5 A Director participating in this way is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

---

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| 39.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Quorum**

18.6 The quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of Directors shall be two (except that if the
Board is comprised of a single Director only, then the quorum shall be one) unless the Directors fix some other number.

**Chairman or deputy to preside**

18.7 The Board may appoint a chairman and one or more deputy chairman or chairmen and may at any time revoke
any such appointment.

18.8 The chairman, or failing him any deputy chairman (the longest in office taking precedence if more than
one is present), shall preside at all Board meetings. If no chairman or deputy chairman has been appointed, or if he is not present within
five minutes after the time fixed for holding the meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairman of the meeting, the Directors present shall
choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting.

**Voting**

18.9 A question which arises at a Board meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. If votes are equal
the chairman may, if he wishes, exercise a casting vote.

**Recording of dissent**

18.10 A Director present at a meeting of Directors shall be presumed to have assented to any action taken at
that meeting unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) his dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) he has filed with the meeting before it is concluded signed dissent from that action; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) he has forwarded to the Company as soon as practical following the conclusion of that meeting signed dissent.

A Director who votes in favour of an action is not entitled to record his dissent to it.

**Written resolutions**

18.11 The Directors may pass a resolution in writing without holding a meeting if all Directors sign a document
or sign several documents in the like form each signed by one or more of those Directors.

18.12 A written resolution signed by a validly appointed alternate Director need not also be signed by the appointing
Director.

18.13 A written resolution signed personally by the appointing Director need not also be signed by his alternate.

---

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| 40.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

18.14 A resolution in writing passed pursuant to Article 18.11, Article 18.12 and/or Article 18.13 shall be
as effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held; and it shall be treated as having been passed
on the day and at the time that the last Director signs (and for the avoidance of doubt, such day may or may not be a Business Day).

**Validity of acts of Directors in spite of formal defect**

18.15 All acts done by a meeting of the Board, or of a committee of the Board, or by any person acting as a
Director or an alternate Director, shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of any Director or alternate Director or member of the committee, or that any of them were disqualified or had vacated office or were
not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified and had continued to be a Director or
alternate Director and had been entitled to vote.

19 Permissible Directors' interests and disclosure

19.1 Subject to Article 19.4, a Director may vote at a meeting of Directors on any resolution concerning a
matter in which that Director has an interest or duty, whether directly or indirectly, so long as that Director discloses any material
interest pursuant to these Articles. The Director shall be counted towards a quorum of those present at the meeting. If the director votes
on the resolution, his vote shall be counted.

19.2 For the purposes of the preceding Article:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) a general notice that a Director gives to the other Directors that he is to be regarded as having an interest
of the nature and extent specified in the notice in any transaction or arrangement in which a specified person or class of persons is
interested shall be deemed to be a disclosure that he has an interest in or duty in relation to any such transaction of the nature and
extent so specified; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) an interest of which a Director has no knowledge and of which it is unreasonable to expect him to have
knowledge shall not be treated as an interest of his.

19.3 A Director shall not be treated as having an interest in a transaction or arrangement if he has no knowledge
of that interest and it is unreasonable to expect the director to have that knowledge.

19.4 For so long as Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, a Director shall not, as a Director,
vote in respect of any contract, transaction, arrangement or proposal in which he has an interest which (together with any interest of
any person connected with him) is a material interest (otherwise then by virtue of his interests, direct or indirect, in Shares or debentures
or other securities of, or otherwise in or through, the Company) and if he shall do so his vote shall not be counted, nor in relation
thereto shall he be counted in the quorum present at the meeting, but (in the absence of some other material interest than is mentioned
below) none of these prohibitions shall apply to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the giving of any security, guarantee or indemnity in respect of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) money lent or obligations incurred by him or by any other person for the benefit of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries; or

---

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| 41.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) a debt or obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which the Director himself has assumed
responsibility in whole or in part and whether alone or jointly with others under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of security;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) where the Company or any of its subsidiaries is offering securities in which offer the Director is or
may be entitled to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which the Director is to or may
participate;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) any contract, transaction, arrangement or proposal affecting any other body corporate in which he is interested,
directly or indirectly and whether as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise howsoever, provided that he (together with persons
connected with him) does not to his knowledge hold an interest representing one per cent or more of any class of the equity share capital
of such body corporate (or of any third body corporate through which his interest is derived) or of the voting rights available to members
of the relevant body corporate (any such interest being deemed for the purposes of this Article 19.4 to be a material interest in all
circumstances);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) any act or thing done or to be done in respect of any arrangement for the benefit of the employees of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries under which he is not accorded as a Director any privilege or advantage not generally accorded
to the employees to whom such arrangement relates; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) any matter connected with the purchase or maintenance for any Director of insurance against any liability
or (to the extent permitted by the Act) indemnities in favour of Directors, the funding of expenditure by one or more Directors in defending
proceedings against him or them or the doing of any thing to enable such Director or Directors to avoid incurring such expenditure.

19.5 A Director may, as a Director, vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of any contract, transaction,
arrangement or proposal in which he has an interest which is not a material interest or which falls within Article 19.4.

---

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| 20 | Minutes |

---

20.1 The Company shall cause minutes to be made in books of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all appointments of Officers and committees made by the Board and of any such Officer's remuneration;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the names of Directors present at every meeting of the Directors, a committee of the Board, the Company
or the holders of any class of shares or debentures, and all orders, resolutions and proceedings of such meetings.

20.2 Any such minutes, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of the meeting at which the proceedings were
held or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting or the Secretary, shall be prima facie evidence of the matters stated in them.

---

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| 42.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

21 Accounts and audit

21.1 The Directors must ensure that proper accounting and other records are kept, and that accounts and associated
reports are distributed in accordance with the requirements of the Act.

21.2 The books of account shall be kept at the registered office of the Company and shall always be open to
inspection by the Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the
Company except as conferred by the Act or as authorised by the Directors or by Ordinary Resolution.

21.3 Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on June 30 in each
year and begin on July 1 in each year.

**Auditors**

21.4 The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors
determine.

21.5 At any general meeting convened and held at any time in accordance with these Articles, the Members may,
by Ordinary Resolution, remove the Auditor before the expiration of his term of office. If they do so, the Members shall, by Ordinary
Resolution, at that meeting appoint another Auditor in his stead for the remainder of his term.

21.6 The Auditors shall examine such books, accounts and vouchers; as may be necessary for the performance
of their duties.

21.7 The Auditors shall, if so requested by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during
their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment, and at any time during their term of office, upon
request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Company.

22 Record dates

22.1 Except to the extent of any conflicting rights attached to Shares, the resolution declaring a dividend
on Shares of any class, whether it be an Ordinary Resolution of the Members or a Director's resolution, may specify that the dividend
is payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on a particular date, notwithstanding
that the date may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed.

22.2 If the resolution does so specify, the dividend shall be payable or distributable to the persons registered
as the holders of those Shares at the close of business on the specified date in accordance with their respective holdings so registered,
but without prejudice to the rights *inter se* in respect of the dividend of transferors and transferees of any of those Shares.

---

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| 43.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

22.3 The provisions of this Article apply, *mutatis mutandis*, to bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions
of realised capital profits or offers or grants made by the Company to the Members.

23 Dividends

**Source of dividends**

23.1 Dividends may be declared and paid out of any funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution.

23.2 Subject to the requirements of the Act regarding the application of a company's Share premium account
and with the sanction of an Ordinary Resolution, dividends may also be declared and paid out of any share premium account.

**Declaration of dividends by Members**

23.3 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution declare dividends in accordance
with the respective rights of the Members but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.

**Payment of interim dividends and declaration of final dividends by Directors**

23.4 The Directors may declare and pay interim dividends or recommend final dividends in accordance with the
respective rights of the Members if it appears to them that they are justified by the financial position of the Company and that such
dividends may lawfully be paid.

23.5 Subject to the provisions of the Act, in relation to the distinction between interim dividends and final
dividends, the following applies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Upon determination to pay a dividend or dividends described as interim by the Directors in the dividend

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Upon declaration of a dividend or dividends described as final by the Directors in the dividend resolution,
a debt shall be created immediately following the declaration, the due date to be the date the dividend is stated to be payable in the
resolution.

If the resolution fails to specify whether a dividend is final or interim, it shall be assumed to be interim.

23.6 In relation to Shares carrying differing rights to dividends or rights to dividends at a fixed rate, the
following applies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) If the share capital is divided into different classes, the Directors may pay dividends on Shares which
confer deferred or non-preferred rights with regard to dividends as well as on Shares which confer preferential rights with regard to
dividends but no dividend shall be paid on Shares carrying deferred or non-preferred rights if, at the time of payment, any preferential
dividend is in arrears.

---

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| 44.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The Directors may also pay, at intervals settled by them, any dividend payable at a fixed rate if it appears
to them that there are sufficient funds of the Company lawfully available for distribution to justify the payment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) If the Directors act in good faith, they shall not incur any liability to the Members holding Shares conferring
preferred rights for any loss those Members may suffer by the lawful payment of the dividend on any Shares having deferred or non-preferred
rights.

**Apportionment of dividends**

23.7 Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares all dividends shall be declared and paid
according to the amounts Paid Up on the Shares on which the dividend is paid. All dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately
to the amount Paid Up on the Shares during the time or part of the time in respect of which the dividend is paid. But if a Share is issued
on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for dividend accordingly.

**Right of set off**

23.8 The Directors may deduct from a dividend or any other amount payable to a person in respect of a Share
any amount due by that person to the Company on a call or otherwise in relation to a Share.

**Power to pay other than in cash**

23.9 If the Directors so determine, any resolution declaring a dividend may direct that it shall be satisfied
wholly or partly by the distribution of assets. If a difficulty arises in relation to the distribution, the Directors may settle that
difficulty in any way they consider appropriate. For example, they may do any one or more of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) issue fractional Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) fix the value of assets for distribution and make cash payments to some Members on the footing of the
value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of Members; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) vest some assets in trustees.

**How payments may be made**

23.10 A dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of a Share may be paid in any of the following ways:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to that Share nominates a bank account for that
purpose - by wire transfer to that bank account; or

---

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|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 45.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by cheque or warrant sent by post to the registered address of the Member holding that Share or other
person entitled to that Share.

23.11 For the purposes of Article 23.10(a), the nomination may be in writing or in an Electronic Record and
the bank account nominated may be the bank account of another person. For the purposes of Article 23.10(b), subject to any applicable
law or regulation, the cheque or warrant shall be made to the order of the Member holding that Share or other person entitled to the Share
or to his nominee, whether nominated in writing or in an Electronic Record, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge
to the Company.

23.12 If two or more persons are registered as the holders of the Share or are jointly entitled to it by reason
of the death or bankruptcy of the registered holder (**Joint Holders**), a dividend (or other amount) payable on or in respect of that
Share may be paid as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) to the registered address of the Joint Holder of the Share who is named first on the register of Members
or to the registered address of the deceased or bankrupt holder, as the case may be; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to the address or bank account of another person nominated by the Joint Holders, whether that nomination
is in writing or in an Electronic Record.

23.13 Any Joint Holder of a Share may give a valid receipt for a dividend (or other amount) payable in respect
of that Share.

**Dividends or other monies not to bear interest in absence of special rights**

23.14 Unless provided for by the rights attached to a Share, no dividend or other monies payable by the Company
in respect of a Share shall bear interest.

**Dividends unable to be paid or unclaimed**

23.15 If a dividend cannot be paid to a Member or remains unclaimed within six weeks after it was declared or
both, the Directors may pay it into a separate account in the Company's name. If a dividend is paid into a separate account, the
Company shall not be constituted trustee in respect of that account and the dividend shall remain a debt due to the Member.

23.16 A dividend that remains unclaimed for a period of six years after it became due for payment shall be forfeited
to, and shall cease to remain owing by, the Company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 46.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

24 Capitalisation of profits

**Capitalisation of profits or of any share premium account or capital redemption reserve;**

24.1 The Directors may resolve to capitalise:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) any part of the Company's profits not required for paying any preferential dividend (whether or
not those profits are available for distribution); or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) any sum standing to the credit of the Company's share premium account or capital redemption reserve, if
any.

24.2 The amount resolved to be capitalised must be appropriated to the Members who would have been entitled
to it had it been distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions. The benefit to each Member so entitled must be given in
either or both of the following ways:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by paying up the amounts unpaid on that Member's Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by issuing Fully Paid Up Shares, debentures or other securities of the Company to that Member or as that
Member directs. The Directors may resolve that any Shares issued to the Member in respect of Partly Paid Up Shares (**Original Shares**)
rank for dividend only to the extent that the Original Shares rank for dividend while those Original Shares remain Partly Paid Up.

**Applying an amount for the benefit of Members**

24.3 The amount capitalised must be applied to the benefit of Members in the proportions to which the Members
would have been entitled to dividends if the amount capitalised had been distributed as a dividend.

24.4 Subject to the Act, if a fraction of a Share, a debenture or other security is allocated to a Member,
the Directors may issue a fractional certificate to that Member or pay him the cash equivalent of the fraction.

25 Share Premium Account

**Directors to maintain share premium account**

25.1 The Directors shall establish a share premium account in accordance with the Act. They shall carry to
the credit of that account from time to time an amount equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any Share or capital
contributed or such other amounts required by the Act.

**Debits to share premium account**

25.2 The following amounts shall be debited to any share premium account:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the
redemption or purchase price; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) any other amount paid out of a share premium account as permitted by the Act.

25.3 Notwithstanding the preceding Article, on the redemption or purchase of a Share, the Directors may pay
the difference between the nominal value of that Share and the redemption purchase price out of the profits of the Company or, as permitted
by the Act, out of capital.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 47.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 26 | Seal |

---

**Company seal**

26.1 The Company may have a seal if the Directors so determine.

**Duplicate seal**

26.2 Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Company may also have a duplicate seal or seals for use in any
place or places outside the Cayman Islands. Each duplicate seal shall be a facsimile of the original seal of the Company. However, if
the Directors so determine, a duplicate seal shall have added on its face the name of the place where it is to be used.

**When and how seal is to be used**

26.3 A seal may only be used by the authority of the Directors. Unless the Directors otherwise determine, a
document to which a seal is affixed must be signed in one of the following ways:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by a single Director (or his alternate).

**If no seal is adopted or used**

26.4 If the Directors do not adopt a seal, or a seal is not used, a document may be executed in the following
manner:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) by a Director (or his alternate) and the Secretary; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) by a single Director (or his alternate); or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) in any other manner permitted by the Act.

**Power to allow non-manual signatures and facsimile printing of seal**

26.5 The Directors may determine that either or both of the following applies:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) that the seal or a duplicate seal need not be affixed manually but may be affixed by some other method
or system of reproduction;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) that a signature required by these Articles need not be manual but may be a mechanical or Electronic Signature.

**Validity of execution**

26.6 If a document is duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company, it shall not be regarded
as invalid merely because, at the date of the delivery, the Secretary, or the Director, or other Officer or person who signed the document
or affixed the seal for and on behalf of the Company ceased to be the Secretary or hold that office and authority on behalf of the Company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 48.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

27 Indemnity

27.1 To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former Director (including
alternate Director), Secretary and other Officer of the Company (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and
their personal representatives against:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained
by the existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer in or about the conduct of the Company's business
or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former Director's (including alternate Director's), Secretary's or
Officer's duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) without limitation to paragraph (a), all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing
or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning the Company or its affairs in any court
or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

No such existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own dishonesty.

27.2 To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by
way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary
or Officer of the Company in respect of any matter identified in Article 27.1 on condition that the Director (including alternate Director),
Secretary or Officer must repay the amount paid by the Company to the extent that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the Director
(including alternate Director), Secretary or that Officer for those legal costs.

**Release**

27.3 To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may by Special Resolution release any existing or former Director
(including alternate Director), Secretary or other Officer of the Company from liability for any loss or damage or right to compensation
which may arise out of or in connection with the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities or discretions of his office;
but there may be no release from liability arising out of or in connection with that person's own dishonesty.

**Insurance**

27.4 To the extent permitted by Act, the Company may pay, or agree to pay, a premium in respect of a contract
insuring each of the following persons against risks determined by the Directors, other than liability arising out of that person's
own dishonesty:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) an existing or former Director (including alternate Director), Secretary or Officer or auditor of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) a company which is or was a subsidiary of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) a company in which the Company has or had an interest (whether direct or indirect); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) a trustee of an employee or retirement benefits scheme or other trust in which any of the persons referred
to in paragraph (a) is or was interested.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 49.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 28 | Notices |

---

**Form of notices**

28.1 Save where these Articles provide otherwise, and subject to the Designated Stock Exchange Rules (to the
extent applicable), any notice to be given to or by any person pursuant to these Articles shall be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) in writing signed by or on behalf of the giver in the manner set out below for written notices; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) subject to the next Article, in an Electronic Record signed by or on behalf of the giver by Electronic
Signature and authenticated in accordance with Articles about authentication of Electronic Records; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) where these Articles expressly permit, by the Company by means of a website.

**Electronic communications**

28.2 A notice may only be given to the Company in an Electronic Record if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Directors so resolve;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the resolution states how an Electronic Record may be given and, if applicable, specifies an email address
for the Company; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the terms of that resolution are notified to the Members for the time being and, if applicable, to those
Directors who were absent from the meeting at which the resolution was passed.

If the resolution is revoked or varied, the revocation or variation shall only become effective when its terms have been similarly notified.

28.3 A notice may not be given by Electronic Record to a person other than the Company unless the recipient
has notified the giver of an Electronic address to which notice may be sent.

28.4 Subject to the Act, (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and to any other rules
which the Company is bound to follow, the Company may also send any notice or other document pursuant to these Articles to a Member by
publishing that notice or other document on a website where:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Company and the Member have agreed to his having access to the notice or document on a website (instead
of it being sent to him);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the notice or document is one to which that agreement applies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the Member is notified (in accordance with any requirements laid down by the Act and, in a manner for
the time being agreed between him and the Company for the purpose) of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the publication of the notice or document on a website;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the address of that website; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) the place on that website where the notice or document may be accessed, and how it may be accessed; and

---

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|:---|:---|
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 50.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the notice or document is published on that website throughout the publication period, provided that,
if the notice or document is published on that website for a part, but not all of, the publication period, the notice or document shall
be treated as being published throughout that period if the failure to publish that notice of document throughout that period is wholly
attributable to circumstances which it would not be reasonable to have expected the Company to prevent or avoid. For the purposes of this
Article 28.4 "publication period" means a period of not less than twenty-one days, beginning on the day on which the notification
referred to in Article 28.4(c) is deemed sent.

**Persons entitled to notices**

28.5 For so long as the Shares are listed on a Designated Stock Exchange, any notice or other document to be
given to a Member may be given by reference to the register of Members as it stands at any time within the period of twenty-one days before
the day that the notice is given or (where and as applicable) within any other period permitted by, or in accordance with the requirements
of, (to the extent applicable) the Designated Stock Exchange Rules and/or the Designated Stock Exchanges. No change in the register of
Members after that time shall invalidate the giving of such notice or document or require the Company to give such item to any other person.

**Persons authorised to give notices**

28.6 A notice by either the Company or a Member pursuant to these Articles may be given on behalf of the Company
or a Member by a Director or company secretary of the Company or a Member.

**Delivery of written notices**

28.7 Save where these Articles provide otherwise, a notice in writing may be given personally to the recipient,
or left at (as appropriate) the Member's or Director's registered address or the Company's registered office, or posted
to that registered address or registered office.

**Joint holders**

28.8 Where Members are joint holders of a Share, all notices shall be given to the Member whose name first
appears in the register of Members.

**Signatures**

28.9 A written notice shall be signed when it is autographed by or on behalf of the giver, or is marked in
such a way as to indicate its execution or adoption by the giver.

28.10 An Electronic Record may be signed by an Electronic Signature.

**Evidence of transmission**

28.11 A notice given by Electronic Record shall be deemed sent if an Electronic Record is kept demonstrating
the time, date and content of the transmission, and if no notification of failure to transmit is received by the giver.

28.12 A notice given in writing shall be deemed sent if the giver can provide proof that the envelope containing
the notice was properly addressed, pre-paid and posted, or that the written notice was otherwise properly transmitted to the recipient.

---

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|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 51.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

28.13 A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the Company or of the holders of any
class of Shares shall be deemed to have received due notice of the meeting and, where requisite, of the purposes for which it was called.

**Giving notice to a deceased or bankrupt Member**

28.14 A notice may be given by the Company to the persons entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or
bankruptcy of a Member by sending or delivering it, in any manner authorised by these Articles for the giving of notice to a Member, addressed
to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt or by any like description, at the address,
if any, supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled.

28.15 Until such an address has been supplied, a notice may be given in any manner in which it might have been
given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.

**Date of giving notices**

28.16 A notice is given on the date identified in the following table

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Method for giving notices** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**When taken to be given** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(A) Personally | &nbsp;&nbsp;At the time and date of delivery |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(B) By leaving it at the Member's registered address | &nbsp;&nbsp;At the time and date it was left |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(C) By posting it by prepaid post to the street or postal address of that recipient | &nbsp;&nbsp;48 hours after the date it was posted |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(D) By Electronic Record (other than publication on a website), to recipient's Electronic address | &nbsp;&nbsp;48 hours after the date it was sent |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(E) By publication on a website | &nbsp;&nbsp;24 hours after the date on which the Member is deemed to have been notified of the publication of the notice or document on the website |

---

**Saving provision**

28.17 None of the preceding notice provisions shall derogate from the Articles about the delivery of written
resolutions of Directors and written resolutions of Members.

29 Authentication of Electronic Records

**Application of Articles**

29.1 Without limitation to any other provision of these Articles, any notice, written resolution or other document
under these Articles that is sent by Electronic means by a Member, or by the Secretary, or by a Director or other Officer of the Company,
shall be deemed to be authentic if either Article 29.2 or Article 29.4 applies.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
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|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 52.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Authentication of documents sent by Members by Electronic means**

29.2 An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by Electronic means by or
on behalf of one or more Members shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Member or each Member, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for this purpose **Original Document** includes several documents in like form signed by one or more of those Members; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of,
that Member to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Article 29.7 does not apply.

29.3 For example, where a sole Member signs a resolution and sends the Electronic Record of the original resolution,
or causes it to be sent, by facsimile transmission to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the facsimile copy shall
be deemed to be the written resolution of that Member unless Article 28.7 applies.

**Authentication of document sent by the Secretary or Officers of the Company by Electronic means**

29.4 An Electronic Record of a notice, written resolution or other document sent by or on behalf of the Secretary
or an Officer or Officers of the Company shall be deemed to be authentic if the following conditions are satisfied:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Secretary or the Officer or each Officer, as the case may be, signed the original document, and for
this purpose **Original Document** includes several documents in like form signed by the Secretary or one or more of those Officers;
and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Electronic Record of the Original Document was sent by Electronic means by, or at the direction of,
the Secretary or that Officer to an address specified in accordance with these Articles for the purpose for which it was sent; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Article 29.7 does not apply.

This Article 29.4 applies whether the document is sent by or on behalf of the Secretary or Officer in his own right or as a representative of the Company.

29.5 For example, where a sole Director signs a resolution and scans the resolution, or causes it to be scanned,
as a PDF version which is attached to an email sent to the address in these Articles specified for that purpose, the PDF version shall
be deemed to be the written resolution of that Director unless Article 29.7 applies.

**Manner of signing**

29.6 For the purposes of these Articles about the authentication of Electronic Records, a document will be
taken to be signed if it is signed manually or in any other manner permitted by these Articles.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
|  | ![](ex1-1_001.jpg) |
| 53.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

---

**Saving provision**

29.7 A notice, written resolution or other document under these Articles will not be deemed to be authentic
if the recipient, acting reasonably:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) believes that the signature of the signatory has been altered after the signatory had signed the original
document; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) believes that the original document, or the Electronic Record of it, was altered, without the approval
of the signatory, after the signatory signed the original document; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) otherwise doubts the authenticity of the Electronic Record of the document

and the recipient promptly gives notice to the sender setting the grounds of its objection. If the recipient invokes this Article, the sender may seek to establish the authenticity of the Electronic Record in any way the sender thinks fit.

30 Transfer by way of continuation

30.1 The Company may, by Special Resolution, resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction
outside:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Cayman Islands; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) such other jurisdiction in which it is, for the time being, incorporated, registered or existing.

30.2 To give effect to any resolution made pursuant to the preceding Article, the Directors may cause the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) an application be made to the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands to deregister the Company in
the Cayman Islands or in the other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) all such further steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation
of the Company.

31 Winding up

**Distribution of assets in specie**

31.1 If the Company is wound up the Members may, subject to these Articles and any other sanction required
by the Act, pass a Special Resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) to divide in specie among the Members the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and, for that
purpose, to value any assets and to determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members;
and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) to vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of Members and those liable to
contribute to the winding up.

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| 54.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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**No obligation to accept liability**

31.2 No Member shall be compelled to accept any assets if an obligation attaches to them.

31.3 The Directors are authorised to present a winding up petition

31.4 The Directors have the authority to present a petition for the winding up of the Company to the Grand
Court of the Cayman Islands on behalf of the Company without the sanction of a resolution passed at a general meeting.

32 Amendment of Memorandum and Articles

**Power to change name or amend Memorandum**

32.1 Subject to the Act, the Company may, by Special Resolution:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) change its name; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) change the provisions of its Memorandum with respect to its objects, powers or any other matter specified
in the Memorandum.

**Power to amend these Articles**

32.2 Subject to the Act and as provided in these Articles, the Company may, by Special Resolution, amend these
Articles in whole or in part.

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| 55.0 |  |
|  | *Filed: 28-Jan-2025 15:55 EST* |
|  | *Auth Code: F48138706328* |

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## Exhibit 2.5

**Exhibit 2.5**

**DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES REGISTERED UNDER**

**SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED**

 

*The following description of the material terms of our securities includes a summary of specified provisions of the Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company that are currently effective (the "Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association"). In this exhibit, all capitalized terms used are as defined in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, unless elsewhere defined herein.*

We are an exempted company with limited liability and our affairs are governed by the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the "Cayman Companies Act") and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

Our authorized share capital is US$1,000,000 divided into 300,000,000 class A ordinary shares of US$0.0025 par value each (the "Class A Ordinary Shares") and 100,000,000 class B ordinary shares of US$0.0025 par value each (the "Class B Ordinary Shares").

As of the date of this annual report on Form 20-F, there are 2,285,637 Class A Ordinary Shares and 690,800 Class B Ordinary Share issued and outstanding. The Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares are referred to hereinafter as the "Ordinary Shares".

**Description of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares (Items 9.A.3, 9.A.5, 9.A.6, 9.A.7, 10.B.3, 10.B.4, 10.B.6, 10.B.7, 10.B.8, 10.B.9 and 10.B.10 of Form 20-F)**

**Ordinary Shares**

 ****

***General***

Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a vote of all shareholders, each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares will be entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares will be entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share. The Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into shares of any other class. The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis.

 ****

***Dividends***

Any decision to pay dividends in the future will be subject to a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, the level of our retained earnings, capital demands, general business conditions, and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business.

 ****

***Liquidation***

If we are wound up, the shareholders may, subject to any other sanction required by the Cayman Companies Act, pass a special resolution allowing the liquidator to do either or both of the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) divide amongst the shareholders in specie the whole or any part of our assets and, for that purpose, value
any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders; and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of the shareholders and those liable
to contribute to the winding up.

No shareholder will be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.

 ****

 ****

***Transfers of Shares***

Subject to the restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and the rules or regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange (as defined in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association) or any relevant securities laws, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her Ordinary Shares by an instrument of transfer in writing and in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in any other form approved by our directors.

The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in an writing in any usual or common form or such other form as the directors may, in their absolute discretion, approve and be executed for on behalf of the transferor and if in respect of a nil or partly paid up share, or if so required by the directors, shall also be executed on behalf of the transferee and shall be accompanied by the share certificate (if any) to which it relates and such other evidence as the directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer. The transferor shall be deemed to remain a shareholder until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members of the Company in respect of the relevant shares.

Our directors have absolute discretion to decline to register any transfer of our Ordinary Shares which are not fully paid up, or on which we have a lien. If our directors refuse to register a transfer of any of our Ordinary Shares, they shall within three months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged with us send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of the refusal. Our directors may also, but are not required to, decline to register any transfer of an Ordinary Share unless:

● the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate (if any) for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

● the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares;

● the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

● in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four;

● the shares transferred are fully paid up and free of any lien in favor of us; and

● any applicable fee of such maximum sum as the designated stock exchanges may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as the board may from time to time require, related to the transfer is paid to us.

The registration of transfers may, on 14 days' notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register of members closed at such times and for such periods as the directors may, in their absolute discretion, from time to time determine, provided always that such registration of transfer shall not be suspended nor the register of members closed for more than 30 days in any year. The instruments of transfer that are registered shall be retained by the company.

Our articles of association provide that upon any sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of Class B Ordinary Shares by a holder thereof to any person or entity which is not an affiliate of such holder, such Class B Ordinary Shares validly transferred to the new holder shall be automatically and immediately converted into such number of Class A Ordinary Shares calculated based on the 1 to 1 conversion rate except where the sale, transfer, assignment or disposition is in relation to 50% of the then issued and outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares, such transferred Class B Ordinary Shares will not be converted into Class A Ordinary Shares and will remain as Class B Ordinary Shares.

 ****

 ****

***Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares***

Our board of directors may, subject to the terms of allotment, make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their Ordinary Shares. Any of our Ordinary Shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are, after a notice period, subject to forfeiture.

 ****

***Redemption and Repurchase of Shares***

Subject to the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act, and to any rights for the time being conferred on the shareholders holding a particular class of shares, and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the designated stock exchange, and/or other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under applicable law, we may, by our directors, issue shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the shareholder holding such redeeming shares or us. The redemption of such shares will be effected in such manner and upon such other terms as our directors, determine before the issue of the shares. We may also, with the consent by special resolution of the shareholders holding shares of a particular class, vary the rights attaching to that class of shares so as to provide that those shares are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of us on the terms and in the manner which the directors determine at the time of such variation. Subject to compliance with the Cayman Companies Act, we may also purchase our own shares (including any redeemable shares) on such terms and in such manner as the directors may determine and agree with the relevant shareholder(s).

**Special Considerations for Exempted Companies**

We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Cayman Companies Act. The Cayman Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except for the exemptions and privileges listed below:

● an exempted company does not have to file an annual return detailing its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands;

● an exempted company's register of members is not open to inspection;

● an exempted company does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

● an exempted company may issue shares with no par value;

● an exempted company may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance);

● an exempted company may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

● an exempted company may register as a limited duration company; and

● an exempted company may register as a segregated portfolio company.

"Limited liability" means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on the shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

**<u>Differences in Company Law</u>**

Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Cayman Companies Act. The Cayman Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England and Wales but does not follow recent United Kingdom statutory enactments, and accordingly there are significant differences between the Cayman Companies Act and the current Companies Act of the UK. In addition, the Cayman Companies Act differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the material differences between the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

 ****

 ****

***Mergers and Similar Arrangements***

The Cayman Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies provided that the laws of the foreign jurisdiction permit such merger or consolidation. For these purposes, (a) "merger" means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a "consolidation" means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a new consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company's articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the shareholders and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is affected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders. For this purpose, a subsidiary is a company of which at least 90% of the issued shares entitled to vote are owned by the parent company.

The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest of a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

Except in certain limited circumstances, a dissenting shareholder of a Cayman Islands constituent company is entitled to payment of the fair value of his or her shares upon dissenting from a merger or consolidation. The exercise of such dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, except for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

In addition, there are statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that the arrangement is approved by seventy-five percent (75%) in value of the shareholders or class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

● the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

● the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

● the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

● the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Cayman Companies Act.

 ****

 ****

***Squeeze-out Provisions***

When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Cayman Islands courts, but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

If an arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, or if a takeover offer is made and accepted, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

Further, transactions similar to a merger, reconstruction and/or an amalgamation may in some circumstances be achieved through means other than these statutory provisions, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control, or through contractual arrangements of an operating business.

 ****

***Shareholders Suits***

Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff to sue for a wrong done to us as a company and as a general rule, a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English law authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands courts can be expected to follow and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge:

● an act which is illegal or ultra vires with respect to the company and is therefore incapable of ratification by the shareholders;

● an act which, although not ultra vires, requires authorization by a qualified (or special) majority (that is, more than a simple majority) which has not been obtained; and

● an act which constitutes a "fraud on the minority" where the wrongdoers are themselves in control of the company.

 ****

***Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability***

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime, or against the indemnified person's own fraud or dishonesty. The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide to the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each existing or former secretary, director (including alternate director), and any of our other officers (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against:

● all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in or about the conduct of our business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director's (including alternate director's), secretary's or officer's duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and

● without limitation to paragraph (a) above, all costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning us or our affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

No such existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect.

To the extent permitted by law, we may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or any of officers of us in respect of any matter identified in above on condition that the director (including alternate director), secretary or officer must repay the amount paid by us to the extent that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the director (including alternate director), the secretary or that officer for those legal costs.

This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the DGCL for a Delaware corporation.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, secretaries or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 ****

***Directors' Fiduciary Duties***

Under Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director act in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He or she must not use his or her corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, a director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director owes three types of duties to the company: (i) statutory duties, (ii) fiduciary duties, and (iii) common law duties. The Cayman Companies Act imposes a number of statutory duties on a director. A Cayman Islands director's fiduciary duties are not codified, however the courts of the Cayman Islands have held that a director owes the following fiduciary duties (a) a duty to act in what the director bona fide considers to be in the best interests of the company, (b) a duty to exercise their powers for the purposes they were conferred, (c) a duty to avoid fettering his or her discretion in the future and (d) a duty to avoid conflicts of interest and of duty. The common law duties owed by a director are those to act with skill, care and diligence that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and, also, to act with the skill, care and diligence in keeping with a standard of care commensurate with any particular skill they have which enables them to meet a higher standard than a director without those skills. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, the directors must ensure compliance with the company's articles. We have the right to seek damages where certain duties owed by any of our directors are breached.

 ****

***General Meetings of Shareholders***

We may, but shall not (unless required by the Designated Stock Exchange Rules) be obligated to, hold an annual general meeting at such time and place as our board of directors will determine. At least 5 clear days' notice shall be given for of a general meeting. Our board of directors may call extraordinary general meetings, and must convene an extraordinary general meeting upon the requisition of one or more shareholders who together hold at least ten per cent of the rights to vote at such general Meeting. One or more shareholders holding not less than one-third of our Ordinary Shares carrying the right to vote at such general meeting present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote will be a quorum for all purposes.

 ****

 ****

***Shareholder Action by Written Consent***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that, subject to satisfaction of the requirements therein, shareholders may approve corporate matters by way of a written resolution signed by all shareholders who would have been entitled to vote on such matter at a general meeting without a meeting being held.

 ****

***Shareholder Proposals***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

The Cayman Companies Act provides shareholders with only limited rights to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company's articles of association. The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association permit one or more shareholders who together hold at least ten per cent of the rights to vote at such general meeting to requisition a general meeting.

 ****

***Matters Requiring Shareholder Approval***

A special resolution, requiring not less than a two-thirds votes (or a unanimous written resolution), is required to:

● amend the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association;

● register our Company by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, or such other jurisdiction in which it is, for the time being, incorporated, registered or existing;

● validate any prior or future act of our directors which would otherwise be in breach of their duties;

● release any existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary or our other officer from liability for any loss or damage or right to compensation which may arise out of or in connection with the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities or discretions of his/her office;

● vary the rights attaching to a class of shares so to avoid that those share are to be redeemed or liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company;

● merge or consolidate with one or more constituent companies;

● reduce our share capital in any manner authorized by law;

● vary the rights attaching to a class of shares of us;

● change our name or amend our memorandum of association; or

● wind-up us voluntarily.

 ****

***Cumulative Voting***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation's certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder's voting power with respect to electing such director. As permitted under Cayman Islands law, the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

 ****

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***Appointment and Removal of Directors***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, our board may comprise not less than three directors (provided however, may be increased or reduced by Ordinary Resolution) and the maximum number of directors shall be unlimited unless fixed by ordinary resolution. First directors shall be appointed in writing by the subscriber or subscribers to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, or a majority of them, and thereafter, directors may be appointed and removed by our shareholders by ordinary resolution or by the directors. The removal of a director by ordinary resolution may be for any reason and need not be for cause. A director will also cease to be a director if he or she (i) is prohibited by the law of the Cayman Islands from acting as a director; (ii) is made bankrupt or makes an arrangement or composition with his/her creditors generally; (iii) resigns his/her office by notice to the Company; (iv) becomes physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director, in the opinion of a registered medical practitioner by whom he/she is being treated; (v) is made subject to any law relating to mental health or incompetence, whether by court order or otherwise; (vi) is absent from meetings of Directors for a continuous period of six months, without the consent of the other directors; or (vii) is removed from office pursuant to any other provision of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 ****

***Transactions with Interested Shareholders***

The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an "interested shareholder" for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target's outstanding voting stock within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target's board of directors.

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and for a proper corporate purpose and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

 ****

***Dissolution; Winding Up***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation's outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so.

Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, if the Company is wound up, the shareholders may, subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and any other sanction required by the Cayman Companies Act, pass a special resolutions allowing the liquidator of our company to divide in specie among our shareholders the whole or any part of our assets and/or vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees for the benefit of our shareholders and those liable to contribute to the winding up.

 ****

***Variation of Rights of Shares***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, if our share capital is divided into different classes (unless the terms on which a class of shares was issued state otherwise) the rights attached to any such class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class, only be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of the relevant class, or with the sanction of special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of such class.

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***Amendment of Governing Documents***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation's governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise.

As permitted by Cayman Islands law, the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association may only be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders.

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***Rights of Non-Resident or Foreign Shareholders***

There are no limitations imposed by the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

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***Directors' Power to Issue Shares***

Subject to applicable law, our board of directors is empowered to issue or allot shares or grant options and warrants with or without preferred, deferred, or other rights or restrictions. No share may be issued at a discount except in accordance with the provisions of the Cayman Companies Act.

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***Directors' Voting Rights***

The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that our directors may vote on resolutions relating to any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which he/she is interested (and count as part of the quorum at any meetings where any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement is being considered) provided that such director discloses any material interest in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. This would include, for example, the right to vote on his/her own compensation arrangements (and that of any other director) and any arrangements in respect of such director borrowing money from the Company (save for the resolution concerning his or her own appointment). The Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association also permit the directors to exercise all of the powers of us to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertaking, property and assets both present and future and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and to issue debentures and other securities. These provisions may be varied by a shareholders' special resolution to make corresponding amendments to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

The above is also subject to our directors' ongoing adherence to their fiduciary duties (including to act in the best interests of the company).

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***Inspection of Books and Records***

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, any shareholder of a corporation may for any proper purpose inspect or make copies of the corporation's stock ledger, list of shareholders and other books and records.

Holders of our shares have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our register of members or our corporate records (other than the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, our register of mortgages and charges, and any special resolutions passed by our shareholders).

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***Changes in Capital***

Subject to the Cayman Companies Act, we may from time to time by ordinary resolution:

● increase our share capital by new shares of the amount fixed by that ordinary resolution and with the attached rights, priorities and privileges set out in that ordinary resolution;

● consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares;

● convert all or any of our paid up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid up shares of any denomination;

● sub-divide our shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, so, however, that in the sub-division, the proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; and

● cancel any shares that, at the date of the passing of the ordinary resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the share so canceled, or, in the case of shares without nominal par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.

We may by special resolution reduce our share capital in any manner permitted by law.

**Enforceability of Civil Liability under Cayman Islands Law**

There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would (i) recognize, or enforce against us, judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any State; and (ii) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any State. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without re-examination or retrial of matters adjudicated upon, provide that such judgment (i) is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given; (iii) is final; (iv) is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; (v) was not obtained by fraud; and (vi) is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands. Subject to the above limitations, in appropriate circumstances, a Cayman Islands court may give effect in the Cayman Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.

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***Anti-Money Laundering — Cayman Islands***

In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we are required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity and source of funds. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.

We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In some cases, the directors may be satisfied that no further information is required since an exemption applies under the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, as amended and revised from time to time (the "Regulations"). Depending on the circumstances of each application, a detailed verification of identity might not be required where:

● the subscriber makes the payment for their investment from an account held in the subscriber's name at a recognized financial institution; or

● the subscriber is regulated by a recognized regulatory authority and is based or incorporated in, or formed under the law of, a recognized jurisdiction; or

● the application is made through an intermediary which is regulated by a recognized regulatory authority and is based in or incorporated in, or formed under the law of a recognized jurisdiction and an assurance is provided in relation to the procedures undertaken on the underlying investors.

For the purposes of these exceptions, recognition of a financial institution, regulatory authority, or jurisdiction will be determined in accordance with the Regulations by reference to those jurisdictions recognized by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority as having equivalent anti-money laundering regulations.

In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

We also reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

If any person in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or money laundering or is involved with terrorism or terrorist financing and property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) a nominated officer (appointed in accordance with the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised), if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering; or (ii) to a police constable or a nominated officer (pursuant to the Terrorism Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands) or the Financial Reporting Authority, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (Revised), if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.

**Data Protection — Cayman Islands**

We have certain duties under the Data Protection Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any regulations, codes of practice, or orders promulgated pursuant thereto (the "DPA") based on internationally accepted principles of data privacy.

**Privacy Notice**

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***Introduction***

This privacy notice puts our shareholders on notice that through your investment in our Company you will provide us with certain personal information which constitutes personal data within the meaning of the DPA ("personal data"). In the following discussion, the "company" refers to us and our affiliates and/or delegates, except where the context requires otherwise.

We are committed to processing personal data in accordance with the DPA. In our use of personal data, we will be characterized under the DPA as a "data controller," whilst certain of our service providers, affiliates, and delegates may act as "data processors" under the DPA. These service providers may process personal information for their own lawful purposes in connection with services provided to us.

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***How We May Use a Shareholder's Personal Data***

By virtue of your investment in us, we and certain of our service providers may collect, record, store, transfer, and otherwise process personal data by which individuals may be directly or indirectly identified.

Your personal data will be processed fairly and for lawful purposes, including (a) where the processing is necessary for us to perform a contract to which you are a party or for taking pre-contractual steps at your request, (b) where the processing is necessary for compliance with any legal, tax, or regulatory obligation to which we are subject to, or (c) where the processing is for the purposes of legitimate interests pursued by us or by a service provider to whom the data are disclosed. As a data controller, we will only use your personal data for the purposes for which we collected it. We will contact you if we need to use your personal data for an unrelated purpose.

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***Why We May Transfer Your Personal Data***

We anticipate that we will share your personal data with our service providers for the purposes set out in this privacy notice. We may also share relevant personal data where it is lawful to do so and necessary to comply with our contractual obligations or your instructions or where it is necessary or desirable to do so in connection with any regulatory reporting obligations. In exceptional circumstances, we will share your personal data with regulatory, prosecuting, and other governmental agencies or departments, and parties to litigation (whether pending or threatened), in any country or territory including to any other person where we have a public or legal duty to do so (e.g. to assist with detecting and preventing fraud, tax evasion, and financial crime or compliance with a court order).

Your personal data shall not be held by us for longer than necessary with regard to the purposes of the data processing.

We will not sell your personal data. Any transfer of personal data outside of the Cayman Islands shall be in accordance with the requirements of the DPA. Where necessary, we will ensure that separate and appropriate legal agreements are put in place with the recipient of that data.

We will only transfer personal data in accordance with the requirements of the DPA, and will apply appropriate technical and organizational information security measures designed to protect against unauthorized or unlawful processing of the personal data and against the accidental loss, destruction, or damage to the personal data.

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***Who this Affects***

If you are a natural person, this will affect you directly. If you are a corporate investor (including, for these purposes, legal arrangements such as trusts or exempted limited partnerships) that provides us with personal data on individuals connected to you for any reason in relation to your investment into the company, this will be relevant for those individuals and you should inform such individuals of the content of this privacy notice.

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***What Are Your Rights***

You have certain rights under the DPA, including (a) the right to be informed as to how we collect and uses your personal data (and this privacy notice fulfils our obligation in this respect), (b) the right to obtain a copy of your personal data, (c) the right to require us to stop direct marketing, (d) the right to have inaccurate or incomplete personal data corrected, (e) the right to withdraw your consent and require us to stop processing or restrict the processing, or not begin the processing of your personal data, (f) the right to be notified of a data breach (unless the breach is unlikely to be prejudicial), (g) the right to obtain information as to any countries or territories outside the Cayman Islands to which we, whether directly or indirectly, transfer, intend to transfer, or wish to transfer your personal data, general measures we take to ensure the security of personal data, and any information available to us as to the source of your personal data, (h) the right to complain to the Office of the Ombudsman of the Cayman Islands, and (i) the right to require us to delete your personal data in some limited circumstances.

If you consider that your personal data has not been handled correctly, or you are not satisfied with our responses to any requests you have made regarding the use of your personal data, you have the right to complain to the Cayman Islands' Ombudsman. The Ombudsman can be contacted by calling +1 (345) 946-6283 or by email at info@ombudsman.ky.

**Cayman Islands Economic Substance**

The Cayman Islands, together with several other non-European Union jurisdictions, have introduced legislation aimed at addressing concerns raised by the Council of the European Union and the OECD as to offshore structures engaged in certain activities which attract profits without real economic activity. The International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act (Revised) (the "ES Act") came into force in the Cayman Islands in January 2019, introducing certain economic substance requirements for in-scope Cayman Islands entities which are engaged in certain geographically mobile business activities ("relevant activities.") As we are a Cayman Islands exempted company, compliance obligations include filing annual notifications, in which we need to state whether we are carrying out any relevant activities and if so, whether we have satisfied economic substance tests to the extent required under the ES Act. It is anticipated that our Company will not be engaging in any "relevant activities" other than being a "pure equity holding company" and will therefore only be subject to more limited substance requirements. However, as it is a relatively new regime, it is anticipated that the ES Act will evolve and be subject to further clarification and amendments. Failure to satisfy applicable requirements may subject us to penalties under the ES Act.

**Description of Debt Securities, Warrants and Rights and Other Securities (Items 12.A, 12.B and 12.C of Form 20-F)**

Not applicable.

**Description of American Depositary Shares (Items 12.D.1 and 12.D.2 of Form 20-F)**

Not applicable.

## Exhibit 12.1

**Exhibit 12.1**

**CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Zhen Fan, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Haoxi Health Technology Limited (the "Company");

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 20, 2025

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| By: | /s/ Zhen Fan | /s/ Zhen Fan |
|  | Name: | Zhen Fan |
|  | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Executive Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 12.2

**Exhibit 12.2**

**CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Dongxue Li, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Haoxi Health Technology Limited (the "Company");

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 20, 2025

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| By: | /s/ Dongxue Li | /s/ Dongxue Li |
|  | Name: | Dongxue Li |
|  | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |

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## Exhibit 13.1

**Exhibit 13.1**

**CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Annual Report of Haoxi Health Technology Limited (the "Company") on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Zhen Fan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 20, 2025

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| By: | /s/ Zhen Fan | /s/ Zhen Fan |
|  | Name: | Zhen Fan |
|  | Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Executive Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 13.2

**Exhibit 13.2**

**CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with the Annual Report of Haoxi Health Technology Limited (the "Company") on Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Dongxue Li, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 20, 2025

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| By: | /s/ Dongxue Li | /s/ Dongxue Li |
|  | Name: | Dongxue Li |
|  | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
|  |  | (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 15.1

**Exhibit 15.1**

![](ex15-1_001.jpg)

**Consent Letter**

October 20, 2025

**To:**

**Haoxi Health Technology Limited (the "Company")**

Room 801, Tower C, Floor 8, Building 103, Huizhongli, Chaoyang District

Beijing, China

Dear Sir/Madam,

We consent to the references to our firm under the mentions of "PRC Counsel" in connection with the Registration Haoxi Health Technology Limited(the "Company") on Form 20-F, including all amendments or supplements thereto (the "Registration Statement"), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended). We also consent to the filing with the SEC of this consent letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Yours Sincerely,

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| |
|:---|
| /s/ Sino Pro Law Firm |
| Sino Pro Law Firm |

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## Exhibit 15.2

**Exhibit 15.2**

![](ex15-2_001.jpg)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![](ex15-2_002.jpg) | **CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**<br>We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration NO.333-287686) of Haoxi Health Technology Limited of our report dated October 20, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Haoxi Health Technology Limited and Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, which appears in this annual report of Haoxi Health Technology Limited for the year ended June 30, 2025.<br>We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.<br>/s/ Wei, Wei & Co., LLP<br>Flushing, New York<br> October 20, 2025 |

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