# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001418144
**File Stem:** 0001104659-23-026048
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 3091879
**Document Hash:** 00474a0d835993df0fa32fe42e7cfd86
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-23-026048.hdr.sgml**: 20230227

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-23-026048

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 485BPOS

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 116

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230227

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230227

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20230228

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001418144
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485BPOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1940 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-22148
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23675670

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3500 LACEY ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 700
- **CITY:** DOWNERS GROVE
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60515
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 800-983-0903

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3500 LACEY ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 700
- **CITY:** DOWNERS GROVE
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60515

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Powershares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20071109
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001418144
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485BPOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-147622
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23675669

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3500 LACEY ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 700
- **CITY:** DOWNERS GROVE
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60515
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 800-983-0903

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 3500 LACEY ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 700
- **CITY:** DOWNERS GROVE
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60515

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Powershares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20071109

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF (Series ID: S000023365)

| Class ID   | Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000068414 | Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | PSR             |

### Invesco S&P 500 Downside Hedged ETF (Series ID: S000036643)

| Class ID   | Class Name                          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000112015 | Invesco S&P 500 Downside Hedged ETF | PHDG            |

### Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF (Series ID: S000051678)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                 | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000162616 | Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | VRIG            |

### Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (Series ID: S000056347)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                      | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000177573 | Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | PSMC            |

### Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (Series ID: S000056348)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                                 | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000177574 | Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | PSMM            |

### Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (Series ID: S000056349)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                  | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000177575 | Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | PSMB            |

### Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (Series ID: S000056350)

| Class ID   | Class Name                                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000177576 | Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | PSMG            |

### Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF (Series ID: S000060783)

| Class ID   | Class Name                       | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000197599 | Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | GSY             |

### Invesco Total Return Bond ETF (Series ID: S000060784)

| Class ID   | Class Name                    | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000197600 | Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | GTO             |

### Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF (Series ID: S000068054)

| Class ID   | Class Name                         | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000218086 | Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF |  |

### Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF (Series ID: S000070080)

| Class ID   | Class Name                           | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000222989 | Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF |  |

### Invesco Select Growth ETF (Series ID: S000070081)

| Class ID   | Class Name                | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000222990 | Invesco Select Growth ETF |  |

### Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF (Series ID: S000070084)

| Class ID   | Class Name                        | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000222993 | Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF |  |

### Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF (Series ID: S000070085)

| Class ID   | Class Name                  | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000222994 | Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF |  |

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? EDGAR HTML

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 27, 2023.

No. 333-147622

No. 811-22148

------

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

------

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

*UNDER* 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ***THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933*** | ☒ |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ |
| **Post-Effective Amendment No. 510** | ☒ |

---

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

*UNDER* 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ***THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940*** | ☒ |
| **Amendment No. 511** | ☒ |

---

------

Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

------

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 983-0903

Adam Henkel, Esquire

3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515

------

*With Copies to:* 

Alan P. Goldberg Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Eric S. Purple Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young LLP 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20006

------

APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) | It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) |
| ☐ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☒ | on February 28, 2023 pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☐ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) |
| ☐ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485 |
| If appropriate, check the following box: | If appropriate, check the following box: |
| ☐ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.  |

---

------

**INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST**

**SUPPLEMENT DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2023 TO THE:**

**PROSPECTUSES AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2023 OF:**

Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF (IVDG)

Invesco Select Growth ETF (IVSG)

Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF (IVLC)

(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds")

As previously announced, at a meeting held on January 20, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust approved the termination and liquidation of each Fund, with the liquidation payment to shareholders expected to take place on or about April 6, 2023.

After the close of business on March 23, 2023, the Funds no longer will accept creation orders. The last day of trading in each Fund on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") will be March 30, 2023. Shareholders should be aware that while the Funds are preparing to liquidate, they will not be pursuing their stated investment objective or engaging in any business activities except for the purposes of winding up their business and affairs, preserving the value of their assets, paying their liabilities, and distributing their remaining assets to shareholders. A liquidation may also be delayed if unforeseen circumstances arise.

Shareholders may sell their holdings of a Fund on the Exchange until market close on March 30, 2023, and may incur typical transaction fees from their broker-dealer. Each Fund's shares will no longer trade on the Exchange after market close on March 30, 2023, and the shares will be subsequently delisted. Shareholders who do not sell their shares of a Fund before market close on March 30, 2023 will receive cash equal to the amount of the net asset value of their shares, which will include any capital gains and dividends, in the cash portion of their brokerage accounts, on or about April 6, 2023.

Shareholders generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the amount received for their shares over or under their adjusted basis in such shares.

Shareholders should call the Funds' distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., at 1-800-983-0903 for additional information.

**Please Retain This Supplement For Future Reference.**

P-IV4-PROSAI-SUP 022823

**INVESCO ACTIVELY MANAGED EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND TRUST**

**SUPPLEMENT DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2023 TO THE:**

**PROSPECTUSES AND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2023 OF:**

Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMB)

Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMC)

Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMG)

Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (PSMM)

(each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds")

As previously announced, at a meeting held on January 20, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Board") approved the termination and liquidation of each Fund. The liquidation payment to shareholders is now expected to take place on or about June 30, 2023.

On February 24, 2023, the Board approved a revised timeline for the termination and liquidation of the Funds. Accordingly, the Funds no longer will accept creation orders after the close of business on June 16, 2023. The last day of trading in each Fund on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") will be June 23, 2023. Shareholders should be aware that while the Funds are preparing to liquidate, they will not be pursuing their stated investment objective or engaging in any business activities except for the purposes of winding up their business and affairs, preserving the value of their assets, paying their liabilities, and distributing their remaining assets to shareholders. A liquidation may also be delayed if unforeseen circumstances arise.

Shareholders may sell their holdings of a Fund on the Exchange until market close on June 23, 2023, and may incur typical transaction fees from their broker-dealer. Each Fund's shares will no longer trade on the Exchange after market close on June 23, 2023, and the shares will be subsequently delisted. Shareholders who do not sell their shares of a Fund before market close on June 23, 2023 will receive cash equal to the amount of the net asset value of their shares, which will include any capital gains and dividends, in the cash portion of their brokerage accounts, on or about June 30, 2023.

Shareholders generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the amount received for their shares over or under their adjusted basis in such shares.

Shareholders should call the Funds' distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., at 1-800-983-0903 for additional information.

**Please Retain This Supplement For Future Reference.**

P-PSM6-PROSAI-SUP 022823

------

![](imgea6b513b1.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PSR** | Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_3)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_3)**<br>| 3 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_8)** | 8 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_8)** | 8 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_9)** | 9 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_9)** | 9 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_10)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_10)**<br>| 10 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_10)** | 10 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_12)** | 12 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_12)** | 12 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_d626331a-1b5c-42df-b160-b1ddb8bd26a1_12)** | 12 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_8d484a90-5042-4c7e-9428-3fa6d4a34d36_1)** | 14 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_8d484a90-5042-4c7e-9428-3fa6d4a34d36_2)** | 15 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_8d484a90-5042-4c7e-9428-3fa6d4a34d36_2)** | 15 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

------

**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF (the "Fund") seeks to achieve high total return through growth of capital and current income.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.35% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.35 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $36 | $113 | $197 | $443 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 68% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry and included within the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index. The Fund considers a company to be principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry if it: (i) derives 50% of its revenues or profits from the ownership, leasing, management, construction, financing or sale of U.S. real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of the value of its assets invested in U.S. real estate. The Fund plans to invest principally in equity real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). Equity REITs pool investors' funds for investments primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans (such as mortgages). The Fund also may invest in real estate operating companies ("REOCs"), as well as securities of other companies principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry. REOCs are similar to REITs, except that REOCs reinvest their earnings into the business, rather than distributing them to unitholders like REITs.

The Fund structures and selects its investments primarily from a universe of securities that are included within the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index at the time of purchase. In constructing the portfolio, Invesco Advisers, Inc., the Fund's sub-adviser (the "Sub-Adviser"), analyzes quantitative and statistical metrics to identify attractively priced securities.

As part of the Fund's investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective, the Sub-Adviser may also consider both qualitative and quantitative environmental, social and governance ("ESG") factors it believes to be material to understanding an issuer's fundamentals, assess whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to the issuer and determine whether such risks are appropriately reflected in the issuer's valuation. This analysis may involve the use of third-party research as well as proprietary research. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the Sub-Adviser's assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The ESG factors considered by the Sub-Adviser may change over time, one or more factors may not be relevant with respect to all issuers eligible for investment and ESG considerations may not be applied to all issuers or investments in the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will consider selling or reducing a security position if: (i) its relative valuation has fallen below desired levels; (ii) its risk/return profile has changed significantly; (iii) its fundamentals have changed; or (iv) a more attractive investment opportunity is identified. The Sub-Adviser generally conducts the security and portfolio evaluation process monthly.

*Concentration Policy*. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets) in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Industry Concentration Risk*. The Fund concentrates in securities of companies in the real estate industry. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, the Fund faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, an industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.

*Real Estate Sector Risk*. The real estate sector contains companies operating in real estate development and operation, as well as companies related to the real estate sector, including REITs. Investments in securities of these companies are subject to risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by

**1** 

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borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws. The real estate sector is particularly sensitive to economic downturns and changes to interest rates.

*REIT Risk.* REITs are pooled investment vehicles that trade like stocks and invest substantially all of their assets in real estate, and may qualify for special tax considerations. REITs are subject to certain risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate, including without limitation, a possible lack of mortgage funds and associated interest rate risks, overbuilding, property vacancies, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to environmental damages and changes in neighborhood values and appeal to purchasers. Further, failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences to the REIT's shareholders. In addition, REITs may have expenses, including advisory and administration expenses, and REIT shareholders will incur a proportionate share of the underlying expenses.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*ESG Considerations Risk*. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of the investment process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The Fund's portfolio will not be solely based on ESG considerations, and therefore the issuers in which the Fund invests may not be considered ESG-focused issuers. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. The Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer's ESG factors or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a

uniformly defined characteristic. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and

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after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img624bd5212.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | March 31, 2019 | 17.14% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -23.96% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **10**<br> **Years**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 11/20/2008 | -25.27% | 4.11% | 6.80% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -26.10 | 2.96 | 5.78 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -14.93 | 2.69 | 4.97 |
| FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index (reflects no <br> deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -24.95 | 4.43 | 7.10 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Sub-Adviser** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Grant Jackson | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| March 2018 |
| Chip McKinley | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| January 2022 |
| Darin Turner | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2015 |
| Ping-Ying Wang | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| November 2008 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also

reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry and included within the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index. The Fund considers a company to be principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry if it: (i) derives 50% of its revenues or profits from the ownership, leasing, management, construction, financing or sale of U.S. real estate; or (ii) has at least 50% of the value of its assets invested in U.S. real estate. The Fund plans to invest principally in REITs. Equity REITs pool investors' funds for investments primarily in real estate properties or real estate-related loans (such as mortgages). The Fund also may invest in REOCs, as well as securities of other companies principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry. REOCs are similar to REITs, except that REOCs reinvest their earnings into the business, rather than distributing them to unitholders like REITs.

The Fund structures and selects its investments primarily from a universe of securities that are included within the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index at the time of purchase. In constructing the portfolio, the Sub-Adviser analyzes quantitative and statistical metrics to identify attractively priced securities.

As part of the Fund's investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective, the Sub-Adviser may also

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consider both qualitative and quantitative ESG factors it believes to be material to understanding an issuer's fundamentals, assess whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to the issuer and determine whether such risks are appropriately reflected in the issuer's valuation. This analysis may involve the use of third-party research as well as proprietary research. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the Sub-Adviser's assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The ESG factors considered by the Sub-Adviser may change over time, one or more factors may not be relevant with respect to all issuers eligible for investment and ESG considerations may not be applied to all issuers or investments in the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will consider selling or reducing a security position if: (i) its relative valuation has fallen below desired levels; (ii) its risk/return profile has changed significantly; (iii) its fundamentals have changed; or (iv) a more attractive investment opportunity is identified. The Sub-Adviser generally conducts the security and portfolio evaluation process monthly.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold all or a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* The Fund concentrates in securities of companies in the real estate industry. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, the Fund faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, an industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular industry or industry group is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Real Estate Sector Risk.* The risks associated with investments in securities issued by companies in the real estate sector and companies related to the real estate sector, including REITs, consist of: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws.

The real estate sector has historically been cyclical and particularly sensitive to economic downturns. Many real estate companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a company's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates.

*REIT Risk*. The REITs in which the Fund may invest will be subject to risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include, among others: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws that may affect the real estate industry. A REIT that fails to comply with federal

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tax requirements affecting REITs may be subject to federal income taxation, or the federal tax requirement that a REIT distribute substantially all of its net income to its shareholders may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT. In addition, like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees, that their shareholders pay. As a result, an investor may absorb duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs. In addition, REITs are subject to certain provisions under federal tax law. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly reducing the return to the Fund on its investment in such company. Mortgage REITs lend money to developers and owners of properties and invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests. Mortgage REITs receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend funds. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to make interest and principal payments on the loan to the REIT when they are due. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed to the mortgage REIT. Mortgage REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced or prepaid. Refinancing or prepayment of mortgages may reduce the yield of mortgage REITs. When interest rates decline, however, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In addition, rising interest rates generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a mortgage REIT's investments to decline. A REIT's investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Mortgage REITs typically use leverage (and in many cases, may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a REIT's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy and reductions in the availability of financing or deterioration in the conditions of the REIT's mortgage-related assets.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk*.*** Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Smaller capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, small-and mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*ESG Considerations Risk*. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of the investment process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of investments and issuers eligible for investment, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The Fund's portfolio will not be solely based on ESG considerations, and therefore the issuers in which the Fund invests may not be considered ESG-focused issuers. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. The Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer's ESG factors as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, the Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to accurately assess a company, which could negatively impact the Fund's performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for

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the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market

volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As non-principal investment strategies, the Fund may invest in bank loans (including senior and/or mezzanine loans), convertible securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments is based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular security or securities index) and in futures contracts, options, and options on futures contracts.

In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in real estate securities (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

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*Convertible Securities Risk.* A convertible security generally is a preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into common stock. Convertible securities nevertheless remain subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed-income stream and also tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities, which are considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade (or higher-rated) securities.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Derivatives Risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures contracts, options, and options on futures contracts, as applicable. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as a security, index or exchange rate. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and may be more volatile, less tax efficient and less liquid than other securities.

Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives may be difficult to value.

Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that a counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to perform under the agreement. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of an asset resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk (sometimes referred to as "default risk"), which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

Derivatives may be especially sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and their use may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the portfolio of the Fund to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities and other instruments held by the Fund. For some derivatives, such leverage could result in losses that exceed the original amount invested in the derivative. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company, as well as by regulatory changes.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Risks of Futures and Options.* The Fund may enter into U.S. futures contracts, options and options on futures contracts to manage cash flows. The Fund will not use futures or options for speculative purposes. The Fund intends to use futures and options contracts to limit its risk exposure to levels comparable to direct investment in securities.

An option gives a holder the right to buy or sell a specific security or an index at a specified price within a specified period of time. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures contract at a specified price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. Options can offer large amounts of leverage, which may result in the Fund's NAV being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related instrument. The purchase of put or call options could be based upon predictions as to anticipated trends; such predictions could prove to be incorrect resulting in loss of part or all of

**7** 

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the premium paid. The risk of trading uncovered call options in some strategies (e.g., selling uncovered stock index futures contracts) potentially is unlimited.

Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would remain required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. The risk of loss in trading futures contracts potentially is unlimited.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in the value of the loan and consequently a reduction in the value of the Fund's investments and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. Even if loans are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund's access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans and, therefore, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan.

There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market and the Fund may not realize full value in the event of the need to sell a loan. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Fund's ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund upon sale of the loan. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Structured Notes Risk.* Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk

refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

Because the Fund invests principally in REITs, its shareholders may receive distributions of ordinary income and long-term capital gains in greater amounts and at earlier times compared to investors in a fund that does not invest in REITs.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**8** 

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser each use teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Grant Jackson, Chip McKinley, Darin Turner and Ping-Ying Wang (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his or her authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Grant Jackson, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since March 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2005.

◾

Chip McKinley, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since 2022. He has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2022. Prior to joining the Sub-Adviser, Mr. McKinley was the Founder and served as a Portfolio Manager with Saepio Capital Management from 2019 to 2022. From 2007 to 2019, he was a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager with Cohen and Steers Capital Management.

◾

Darin Turner, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2015 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2005.

◾

Ping-Ying Wang, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since November 2008 and has been associated with Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 1998.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.35% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PSR."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market

**9** 

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conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests either by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily through in-kind redemptions or in cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

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**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

A portion of the Fund's distributions received from REITs may be reclassified as a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. As a result of such reclassification, the Fund is more likely to make distributions that are treated as returns of capital, and possibly in greater amounts, than a fund that does not invest in REITs.

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

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◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30%

withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Additional Considerations for Investments in Real Estate Securities** 

◾

Because of "noncash" expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn the Fund, may distribute this excess cash. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.

◾

Dividends paid to shareholders from the Fund's investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.

◾

The Fund may derive "excess inclusion income" from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.

◾

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, "qualified REIT dividends" (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of "qualified REIT dividends" to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and the shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.

◾

The Fund's foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities

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surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on

the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**12** 

------

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**13** 

------

**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $110.25 | $78.27 | $97.24 | $79.45 | $80.07 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)</sup> | 1.83 | 1.59 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.05 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (22.07) | 32.99 | (18.34) | 18.01 | (1.24) |
| Total from investment operations | (20.24) | 34.58 | (16.23) | 20.17 | 0.81 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (2.59) | (2.60) | (2.74) | (2.38) | (1.43) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $87.42 | $110.25 | $78.27 | $97.24 | $79.45 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(b)</sup> | $87.45 | $110.26 | $78.23 | $97.13 | $79.30 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (18.66)% | 44.71% | (16.56)% | 25.82% | 1.02% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (18.65)% | 44.82% | (16.52)% | 25.90% | 0.87% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $112770 | $130094 | $78270 | $121552 | $27807 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.35% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 0.53% |
| Net investment income | 1.77% | 1.61% | 2.46% | 2.40% | 2.58% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(d)</sup> | 68% | 83% | 51% | 30% | 92% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**14** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**15** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PSR-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img1dc978113.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](imgab9e4d6a1.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PSMB** | Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_6)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_6)**<br>| 6 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_15)** | 15 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_15)** | 15 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_15)** | 15 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_16)** | 16 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_16)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_16)**<br>| 16 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_17)** | 17 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_18)** | 18 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_18)** | 18 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_0d530349-711f-44a4-9d5d-15589ade4167_19)** | 19 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_b5ed3696-0a15-4b2e-9630-faa2848bc10b_1)** | 20 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_b5ed3696-0a15-4b2e-9630-faa2848bc10b_2)** | 21 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_b5ed3696-0a15-4b2e-9630-faa2848bc10b_2)** | 21 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (the "Fund") seeks to provide current income and capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.05% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses<sup>1</sup> | 0.28 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.33 |

---

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETF's most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the "Financial Highlights" section of this prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $34 | $106 | $185 | $418 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 32% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other ETFs ("Underlying ETFs"), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Fund's adviser or one of its affiliates (the "Invesco ETFs"). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a balanced investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing portions of the Fund assets both in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income

securities ("Fixed Income ETFs") as well as in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity ETFs"). Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 45%-75% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 25%-55% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 10%-30% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts ("ADRs") and global depositary receipts ("GDRs") that represent those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs' investments are in emerging markets.

The Fund's sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes (e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international issuers); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Fund's sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a balanced portfolio designed to provide current income and capital appreciation consistent with the Fund's investment objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Fund's sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and may also change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. The current list of Underlying ETFs is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks (either directly or through its investments in the Underlying ETFs) of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the

**1** 

------

Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.

*Underlying ETFs Risk.* The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, an Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETF's net investment income could fall.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk*. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In

addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Underlying ETFs invest may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk.* Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates,

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making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Underlying ETF invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Underlying ETF may need to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk.* Unlike many investment companies, some Underlying ETFs do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of its respective Underlying Index. Therefore, the Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or

removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. Additionally, those Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Underlying ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, that Underlying ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations. An Underlying ETF may seek to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and duration risk by constructing a portfolio of Variable Rate Instruments that have an average duration of one year or less.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR

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instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* The momentum style of investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole, or that the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum are less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an Underlying ETF may suffer.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its respective Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF that redeems Creation Units principally for cash, will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind. Additionally, an Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the return of the Underlying ETF to not be as well correlated with the return of its Underlying Index, as would be the case if the Underlying ETF purchased all of the securities in its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between an Underlying ETF's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.

*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk*. All or a significant portion of the loans in which an Underlying ETF will invest may be determined to be non-investment grade loans that are considered speculative. An Underlying ETF also may invest in junk bonds. Non-investment grade loans and bonds, and unrated loans and bonds of comparable credit quality are subject to the increased risk of a borrower's or issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the non-investment grade securities markets generally, real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions and less secondary market liquidity. If the borrower of lower-rated loans or issuer of lower rated bonds defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing or adjustment of its underlying index. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Underlying ETF may be required to include the distribution in its gross income, even though it may not have received any income. Preferred stocks also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Underlying ETF's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment. Such securities may also lose their value.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Proceeds from a current investment of an Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.

*REIT Risk.* Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are pooled investment vehicles that trade like stocks and invest substantially all of their assets in real estate, and may qualify for special tax considerations. REITs are subject to certain risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate, including without limitation, a possible lack of mortgage funds and associated interest rate risks, overbuilding, property vacancies, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to environmental damages and changes in neighborhood values and appeal to purchasers. Further, failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences to the REIT's shareholders. In addition, REITs may have expenses, including advisory and administration expenses, and REIT shareholders will incur a proportionate share of the underlying expenses.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* The market for Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity may become impaired and an Underlying ETF may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.

*Sampling Risk.* An Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of holdings than are in the Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that the Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the holdings in the Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in the Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF invests in short-term instruments (i.e., less than one year), the amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETF's investment will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETF's share price.

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*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*U.S. Government Obligation Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities held by an Underlying ETF that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETF could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign securities and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. Value securities are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and, at times, may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an

active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance** 

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with broad measures of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](imgb9e7b9d52.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 14.19% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -16.69% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/23/2017 | -12.92% | 4.90% | 5.89% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -13.77 | 3.77 | 4.78 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -7.52 | 3.42 | 4.21 |
| Custom Invesco Balanced Allocation ETF Index<sup>1</sup> |  | -16.02 | 3.45 | 4.81 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 9.42 | 10.62 |

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Custom Invesco Balanced Allocation ETF Index is composed of 60% MSCI ACWI (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| February 2017 |
| Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Jeffrey Bennett | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2020 |
| Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in

exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in Underlying ETFs, rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be Invesco ETFs advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a balanced investment style. Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 45%-75% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 25%-55% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 10%-30% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs' investments are in emerging markets.

Within each of these two asset classes (i.e., fixed income and equity securities), the Fund will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, the Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bonds that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. The Fund also may allocate its equity

**6** 

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investments to Equity ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20 Underlying ETFs).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Fund's investment style and objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.

The Sub-Adviser generally rebalances the Fund quarterly during the first week of February, May, August and November. The Fund resets the weightings of the Underlying ETFs monthly on the third Friday of the month except the months coinciding with the quarterly rebalances.

The Fund's current holdings are available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care

systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* Actively managed portfolios are subject to management risk. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* The Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs in which it invests, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such Underlying ETF's investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such Underlying ETF may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the Underlying ETF will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by constituent Underlying ETFs may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in such other ETFs or investment companies.

*Underlying ETFs Risk*. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in an Underlying ETF:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying

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foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs and GDRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, a fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and a fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce a fund's net investment income. If a fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the fund could lose money.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's

investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower an Underlying ETF's performance returns.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities, where the issuer has defaulted on the payment of interest and/or principal, are speculative and involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of

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common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the risk that repayments of fixed income securities will occur more slowly than expected by the market. It typically occurs when interest rates rise. This may drive the prices of securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ending its quantitative easing program, funds are subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, a fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the funds' returns.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's ability to

invest in foreign securities or may prevent an Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because an Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that an Underlying ETF invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, an Underlying ETF needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing an Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk*. Unlike many investment companies that are "actively managed," certain Underlying ETFs are "passive" investors and therefore do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of an Underlying Index. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value. An Underlying Index may not contain the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Additionally, such Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule. Further, unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or

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defensive strategies designed to lessen the impact of periods of market volatility or market decline. This means that, based on certain market and economic conditions, such an Underlying ETF's performance could be lower than other types of mutual funds with investment advisers that actively manage their portfolio assets to take advantage of or defend against market events.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* In following its methodology, an Underlying ETF from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single industry or industry group. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, an Underlying ETF may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry group. In addition, at times, such industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries, industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that fixed-income securities prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, fixed-income securities' prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific fixed-income securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on specific characteristics of each fixed-income security. A measure investors commonly use to determine this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular fixed-income security, the greater its price sensitivity to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of fixed-income securities has greater price sensitivity. Duration is determined by a number of factors including coupon rate, whether the coupon is fixed or floating, time to maturity, call or put features, and various repayment features.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of an Underlying ETF depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking

institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that an Underlying ETF voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* Momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a "momentum" style of investing therefore emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities' prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that have previously exhibited price momentum may be less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. Certain Underlying ETFs may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of such Underlying ETFs may suffer.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by

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economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring an Underlying ETF to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other types of debt securities.

Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its Underlying Index (that is, it may experience tracking error) for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the fund's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If an Underlying ETF has recently commenced operations or otherwise has a relatively small amount of assets, such transaction costs could have a proportionally greater impact on the fund. Additionally, if an Underlying ETF uses a sampling approach, it may result in returns that are not as well-correlated with the return of its Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the components of its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index.

The performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the fund's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. Additionally, an Underlying ETF that issues or redeems Creation Units principally for cash will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. An Underlying ETF may fair value certain of the securities it holds. To the extent an Underlying ETF calculates its NAV based on fair value prices, the fund's ability to track its Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Since an Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which the funds must adhere, an Underlying ETF may be required to deviate its investments from the securities contained in, and relative weightings of, its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF may not invest in certain securities included in its Underlying Index due to liquidity constraints. Liquidity constraints also may delay an Underlying ETF's purchase or sale of securities included in its Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, an Underlying ETF may sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from its respective Underlying Index.

The Adviser may not fully invest an Underlying ETF's assets at times, either as a result of cash flows into the fund, to retain a reserve of cash to meet redemptions and expenses, or because of low assets (particularly when an Underlying ETF is new and has operated for only a short period).

The investment activities of one or more of the Adviser's affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser's parent company, Invesco Ltd., for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts also may adversely impact an Underlying ETF's ability to track its Underlying Index. For example, in regulated industries, certain emerging or international markets and under corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded, or that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause the Adviser, an Underlying ETF or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. As a result, an Underlying ETF may be restricted in its ability to acquire particular securities due to positions held by the Adviser's affiliates.

*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk.* The risk of investing in non-investment grade securities is a form of credit risk. Securities that are rated non-investment grade, commonly known as "junk bonds," and unrated securities of comparable credit quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Non-investment grade securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. The prices of non-investment grade securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. Yields on non-investment grade securities will fluctuate. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which non-investment grade securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which an Underlying ETF could sell a particular non-investment grade security when necessary to meet liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the NAV of the Shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade securities.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to an Underlying ETF buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to an Underlying ETF's shareholders, such Underlying ETF will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provides no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred stock also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred stock to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred stock in an issuer's capital structure,

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the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, its quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of a preferred stock may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return.

Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If certain Underlying ETFs own a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, an Underlying ETF may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that an Underlying ETF will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require an Underlying ETF to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*REIT Risk*. The REITs in which an Underlying ETF may invest will be subject to risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include, among others: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws that may affect the real estate industry. A REIT that fails to comply with federal tax requirements affecting REITs may be subject to federal income taxation, or the federal tax requirement that a REIT distribute substantially all of its net income to its shareholders may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT. In addition, like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees, that their shareholders pay. As a result, an investor will absorb duplicate levels of fees when an Underlying ETF invests in REITs. In addition, REITs are subject to certain provisions under federal tax law. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for an Underlying ETF, including significantly reducing the return to an Underlying ETF on its investment in such company. Mortgage REITs lend money to developers and owners of properties and invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests. Mortgage REITs receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend funds. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to make interest and principal payments to the REIT with respect to the loan when payments are due. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed to the mortgage REIT. Mortgage REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced or prepaid. Refinancing or prepayment of mortgages may

reduce the yield of mortgage REITs. When interest rates decline, however, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In addition, rising interest rates generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a mortgage REIT's investments to decline. A REIT's investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Mortgage REITs typically use leverage (and in many cases, may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a REIT's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy and reductions in the availability of financing or deterioration in the conditions of the REIT's mortgage-related assets.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. Although such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, an Underlying ETF may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, an Underlying ETF's investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as an Underlying ETF) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of an Underlying ETF to sell such securities.

*Sampling Risk.* The use of a representative sampling approach may result in an Underlying ETF holding a smaller number of securities than are in its Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that an Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the securities in its Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in an Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. In addition, by sampling the securities in an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF faces the risk that the securities selected for the Underlying ETF, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Underlying ETF's Underlying Index, thereby increasing tracking error.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in bonds with a short term (i.e., three years or less) until maturity. The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed-income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed-income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETF's investments will affect the volatility of an Underlying ETF's share price.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk*.*** Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization

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companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Smaller capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, small-and mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large-capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by a fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Underlying ETF securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when an Underlying ETF does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in an Underlying ETF's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. A value style of investing focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. "Value" securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on "value" securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of certain Underlying ETFs' investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments. Historically, value investments have performed best during periods of economic recovery. Therefore, the value investing style may over time go in and out of favor. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether

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the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders

to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets,

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issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent company of the Adviser.

Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs, and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and for oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund and in overseeing the Sub-Adviser's investment activities. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, Michael Jeanette, Jeffrey Bennett, Jacob Borbidge, and Duy Nguyen (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Peter Hubbard, Head of Equities and Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

◾

Michael Jeanette, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since August 2008 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2008.

The Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's investment of the Fund's assets. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments:

◾

Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager at OppenheimerFunds.

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◾

Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2004.

◾

Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2000.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser ("Affiliated Money Market Funds"). The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such Affiliated Money Market Funds is in addition to the Adviser's management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PSMB."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests either by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily through in-kind redemptions or in cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and

**16** 

------

redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to

**17** 

------

deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local** 

**and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

**18** 

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At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**19** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $17.01 | $13.60 | $14.15 | $13.10 | $13.32 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)(b)</sup> | 0.46 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.36 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (2.74) | 3.39 | (0.12) | 1.09 | (0.23) |
| Total from investment operations | (2.28) | 3.72 | 0.25 | 1.47 | 0.13 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.44) | (0.31) | (0.45) | (0.38) | (0.32) |
| Net realized gains | - | - | (0.35) | (0.04) | (0.03) |
| Total distributions | (0.44) | (0.31) | (0.80) | (0.42) | (0.35) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $14.29 | $17.01 | $13.60 | $14.15 | $13.10 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(c)</sup> | $14.29 | $16.99 | $13.57 | $14.17 | $13.14 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.54)% | 27.55% | 1.86% | 11.57% | 0.89% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.44)% | 27.68% | 1.49% | 11.37% | 1.12% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $36307 | $21767 | $8159 | $4246 | $2620 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.11%<sup>(f)</sup> | 0.05% |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 2.96% | 2.02% | 2.72% | 2.81%<sup>(f)</sup> | 2.68% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 32% | 28% | 50% | 56% | 26% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Ratios include non-recurring costs associated with a proxy statement of 0.06%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**20** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**21** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PSMB-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imge45ef2873.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](imgc3bad37e1.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PSMC** | Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_8)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_8)**<br>| 8 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_18)** | 18 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_18)** | 18 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_19)** | 19 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_19)** | 19 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_20)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_20)**<br>| 20 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_20)** | 20 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_22)** | 22 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_22)** | 22 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_ea1ffd3c-711d-4627-8114-fa4abd601371_22)** | 22 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_dfffc051-5de3-41ba-a3b6-c6fee2e31fe1_1)** | 23 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_dfffc051-5de3-41ba-a3b6-c6fee2e31fe1_2)** | 24 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_dfffc051-5de3-41ba-a3b6-c6fee2e31fe1_2)** | 24 |

---

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (the "Fund") seeks total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.05% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses<sup>1</sup> <br>| 0.32 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.37 |

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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETF's most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the "Financial Highlights" section of this prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $38 | $119 | $208 | $468 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 26% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other ETFs ("Underlying ETFs"), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Fund's adviser or one of its affiliates (the "Invesco ETFs"). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a conservative investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing a greater portion of

the Fund's assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed Income ETFs"), but also provides some exposure to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity ETFs"). Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 5%-35% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 65%-95% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 3%-20% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts ("ADRs") and global depositary receipts ("GDRs") that represent those securities.

The Fund's sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes (e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international issuers); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Fund's sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a conservative portfolio with a lower risk profile than the overall stock market consistent with the Fund's investment objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Fund's sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and may also change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. The current list of Underlying ETFs is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks (either directly or through its investments in the Underlying ETFs) of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain

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of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.

*Underlying ETFs Risk.* The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Build America Bonds Risk.* Build America Bonds involve similar risks as municipal bonds, including credit and market risk. In particular, should a Build America Bond's issuer fail to continue to meet the applicable requirements imposed on such bonds, it is possible that such issuer may not receive federal cash subsidy payments, impairing the issuer's ability to make scheduled interest payments. The Build America Bond program expired on December 31, 2010 and no further issuance is permitted unless Congress were to renew the program at a future date. As a result, the number of available Build America Bonds is limited, which may negatively affect the value of the Build America Bonds. In addition, there can be no assurance that Build America Bonds will be actively traded. It is difficult to predict the extent to which a market for such bonds will continue, meaning that Build America Bonds may experience greater illiquidity than other municipal obligations. The Build America Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2010 will continue to be eligible for the federal interest rate subsidy, which continues for the life of the Build America Bonds; however, no bonds issued following expiration of the Build America Bond program will be eligible for the federal tax subsidy.

*California Municipal Securities Risk.* Because an Underlying ETF invests a substantial portion of its assets in California municipal

securities, the Underlying ETF will have greater exposure to negative political, economic and regulatory factors within the State of California than certain funds that invest in a broader base of securities. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall California municipal market. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the State may influence the Underlying ETF's performance. These factors heighten the risk that the prices of California municipal securities, and the Underlying ETF's NAV, will experience greater volatility.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, an Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETF's net investment income could fall.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk*. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Collateral Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in money market funds to provide liquidity or to accommodate unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Underlying ETF's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Underlying ETFs invest may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise

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enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk.* Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go

down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. An Underlying ETF may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies; fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's returns.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company,

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political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Underlying ETF invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Underlying ETF may need to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk.* Unlike many investment companies, some Underlying ETFs do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of its respective Underlying Index. Therefore, the Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. Additionally, those Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Underlying ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, that Underlying ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Inflation-Linked Security Risk.* The value of inflation-linked securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations. An Underlying ETF may seek to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and duration risk by constructing a portfolio of Variable Rate Instruments that have an average duration of one year or less.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to

replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its respective Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF that redeems Creation Units principally for cash, will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind. Additionally, an Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the return of the Underlying ETF to not be as well correlated with the return of its Underlying Index, as would be the case if the Underlying ETF purchased all of the securities in its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between an Underlying ETF's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.

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*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk*. All or a significant portion of the loans in which an Underlying ETF will invest may be determined to be non-investment grade loans that are considered speculative. An Underlying ETF also may invest in junk bonds. Non-investment grade loans and bonds, and unrated loans and bonds of comparable credit quality are subject to the increased risk of a borrower's or issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the non-investment grade securities markets generally, real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions and less secondary market liquidity. If the borrower of lower-rated loans or issuer of lower rated bonds defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing or adjustment of its underlying index. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Underlying ETF may be required to include the distribution in its gross income, even though it may not have received any income. Preferred stocks also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Underlying ETF's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment. Such securities may also lose their value.

*Prepayment Risk.* The ability of the borrower of a loan to repay principal prior to maturity can limit the potential for gains by an Underlying ETF. During periods of declining interest rates, the borrower of a loan may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing an Underlying ETF to replace such a loan with a lower yielding loan. If interest rates are falling, an Underlying ETF may have to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in an Underlying ETF's income.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Proceeds from a current investment of an Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in its value. Although the loans in which Underlying ETFs generally invest are be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral will satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans. There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a

secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the ability to sell loans within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available upon sale of the loan. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

*Risk of Investing in Loans to Non-U.S. Borrowers.* An Underlying ETF may invest all or a portion of its assets in loans of non-U.S. borrowers. An Underlying ETF's investments in loans of non-U.S. borrowers may be affected by political and social instability; changes in economic or taxation policies; difficulties when enforcing obligations; decreased liquidity; and increased volatility. Foreign borrowers may be subject to less regulation resulting in less publicly available information about the borrowers.

*Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations.* As the purchaser of an assignment, an Underlying ETF typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, an Underlying ETF may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by an Underlying ETF as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, an Underlying ETF could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. An Underlying ETF may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the Underlying ETF by way of assignment, a portion of any fees to which the Underlying ETF is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, an Underlying ETF generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Underlying ETF may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, an Underlying ETF will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Underlying ETF may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any setoff between the lender and the borrower.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* The market for Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity may become impaired and an Underlying ETF may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.

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*Sampling Risk.* An Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of holdings than are in the Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that the Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the holdings in the Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in the Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater.

*Senior Loans Risk.* The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of junk bonds, although senior loans typically are senior and secured, whereas junk bonds often are subordinated and unsecured. Investments in senior loans typically are below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed, and such defaults could reduce an Underlying ETF's NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. There is no assurance that the liquidation of the collateral would satisfy the claims of the borrower's obligations in the event of the non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain senior loans or senior loans generally, which may reduce market prices. Senior loans and other debt securities also are subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate debt instruments such as senior loans in which an Underlying ETF may be expected to invest are substantially less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an Underlying ETF to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded senior loans. Longer interest rate reset periods generally increase fluctuations in value as a result of changes in market interest rates.

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including an Underlying ETF, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by an Underlying ETF may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market and an Underlying ETF may not realize full value in the event of the need to sell a loan. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair an Underlying ETF's ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying ETF upon sale of the loan. As a result, an Underlying ETF may have to sell other investments

with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

*Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk.* The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short- and intermediate-term fixed-income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed-income securities. The average maturity of a fund's investments will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.

*Taxable Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

*U.S. Government Obligation Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities held by an Underlying ETF that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETF could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign securities and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore,

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increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk.* An Underlying ETF may also purchase and sell interests in senior loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues to an Underlying ETF on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date that the Underlying ETF actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in senior loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because an Underlying ETF relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Underlying ETF missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. An Underlying ETF will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but the Underlying ETF may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent an Underlying ETF engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for the Underlying ETF's portfolio consistent with its investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of an Underlying ETF's assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments

and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance** 

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with broad measures of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img166f91852.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 10.14% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -9.65% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/23/2017 | -11.38% | 2.38% | 2.94% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -12.55 | 0.86 | 1.46 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -6.68 | 1.24 | 1.68 |
| Custom Invesco Conservative Allocation ETF <br> Index<sup>1</sup><br>|  | -13.94 | 1.26 | 2.01 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 9.42 | 10.62 |

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Custom Invesco Conservative Allocation ETF Index is composed of 20% MSCI ACWI (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and 80% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| February 2017 |
| Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Jeffrey Bennett | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2020 |
| Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by

influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in Underlying ETFs, rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be Invesco ETFs advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a conservative investment style. Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 5%-35% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 65%-95% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 3%-20% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities.

Within each of these two asset classes (i.e., fixed income and equity securities), the Fund will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, the Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bonds that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. The Fund also may allocate its equity investments to Equity ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20 Underlying ETFs).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Fund's investment style and objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.

The Sub-Adviser generally rebalances the Fund quarterly during the first week of February, May, August and November. The Fund resets the weightings of the Underlying ETFs monthly on the third Friday of the month except the months coinciding with the quarterly rebalances.

The Fund's current holdings are available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment

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opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* Actively managed portfolios are subject to management risk. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making

investment decisions, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* The Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs in which it invests, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such Underlying ETF's investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such Underlying ETF may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the Underlying ETF will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by constituent Underlying ETFs may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in such other ETFs or investment companies.

*Underlying ETFs Risk*. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in an Underlying ETF:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs and GDRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

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*Build America Bonds Risk.* Build America Bonds are taxable municipal obligations issued pursuant to the Act or other legislation providing for the issuance of taxable municipal debt on which the issuer receives federal support. Enacted in February 2009, the Act authorizes state and local governments to issue taxable bonds on which, assuming certain specified conditions are satisfied, issuers may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with respect to its interest payments on the bonds ("direct pay" Build America Bonds) or (ii) provide tax credits to investors in the bonds ("tax credit" Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal obligations, interest received on Build America Bonds is subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state income tax. Under the terms of the Act, issuers of direct pay Build America Bonds are entitled to receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury currently equal to 35% (or 45% in the case of Recovery Zone Economic Development Bonds) of the interest paid. Holders of tax credit Build America Bonds can receive a federal tax credit currently equal to 35% of the coupon interest received.

The federal interest subsidy or tax credit continues for the life of the bonds. Build America Bonds are an alternative form of financing to state and local governments whose primary means for accessing the capital markets has been through issuance of tax free municipal bonds. Pursuant to the terms of the Act, the issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. As a result, the availability of such bonds is limited and there can be no assurance that Build America Bonds will be actively traded. The market for the bonds and/or their liquidity may be negatively affected. No further issuance is permitted unless Congress were to renew the program at a future date.

Build America Bonds involve similar risks as municipal bonds, including credit and market risk. In particular, should a Build America Bond's issuer fail to continue to meet the applicable requirements imposed on the bonds as provided by the Act, it is possible that such issuer may not receive federal cash subsidy payments, impairing the issuer's ability to make scheduled interest payments. Although Build America Bonds only were authorized for 2009 and 2010, the program may result in reduced issuance of tax-exempt municipal bonds.

*California Municipal Securities Risk.* Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall California municipal market. Provisions of the California Constitution and state statutes that limit the taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities may impair the ability of California issuers to pay principal and/or interest on their obligations.

The California economy faces a number of risks, including the recent and ongoing impact of COVID-19. In addition, the State's fiscal condition remains threatened by several factors, including the significant unfunded liabilities of the State's two main retirement systems. In recent years, California has committed to significant increases in annual payments to these systems to reduce the unfunded liabilities, and California also has significant unfunded liability with respect to other post-employment benefits. While California's economy is broad, it does have major concentrations in high technology, trade, entertainment, manufacturing, government, tourism, construction and services, and may be sensitive to economic problems affecting those industries. Future California political and economic developments, constitutional amendments, legislative measures, executive orders, administrative regulations, litigation and voter initiatives could have an adverse effect on the debt obligations of California issuers.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, a fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount

of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and a fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce a fund's net investment income. If a fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the fund could lose money.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower an Underlying ETF's performance returns.

*Collateral Securities Risk.* Collateral may include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as money market funds and corporate debt securities.

U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and an Underlying ETF's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

Corporate debt securities such as commercial paper generally are short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses. Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a corporate debt security is

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unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due and the holder of the corporate debt security could lose money. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade generally are considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities, where the issuer has defaulted on the payment of interest and/or principal, are speculative and involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of

common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the risk that repayments of fixed income securities will occur more slowly than expected by the market. It typically occurs when interest rates rise. This may drive the prices of securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ending its quantitative easing program, funds are subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, a fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the funds' returns.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable

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information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of an Underlying ETF's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to an Underlying ETF due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with

investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent an Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because an Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that an Underlying ETF invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, an Underlying ETF needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing an Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk*. Unlike many investment companies that are "actively managed," certain Underlying ETFs are "passive" investors and therefore do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of an Underlying Index. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value. An Underlying Index may not contain the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Additionally, such Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule. Further, unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the impact of periods of market volatility or market decline. This means that, based on certain market and economic conditions, such an Underlying ETF's performance could be lower than other types of mutual funds with investment advisers that actively manage their portfolio assets to take advantage of or defend against market events.

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*Industry Concentration Risk.* In following its methodology, an Underlying ETF from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single industry or industry group. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, an Underlying ETF may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry group. In addition, at times, such industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries, industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Inflation-Linked Security Risk.* The value of inflation-linked securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that fixed-income securities prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, fixed-income securities' prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific fixed-income securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on specific characteristics of each fixed-income security. A measure investors commonly use to determine this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular fixed-income security, the greater its price sensitivity to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of fixed-income securities has greater price sensitivity. Duration is determined by a number of factors including coupon rate, whether the coupon is fixed or floating, time to maturity, call or put features, and various repayment features.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of an Underlying ETF depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking

institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that an Underlying ETF voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring an Underlying ETF to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other types of debt securities.

Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and

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economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its Underlying Index (that is, it may experience tracking error) for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the fund's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If an Underlying ETF has recently commenced operations or otherwise has a relatively small amount of assets, such transaction costs could have a proportionally greater impact on the fund. Additionally, if an Underlying ETF uses a sampling approach, it may result in returns that are not as well-correlated with the return of its Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the components of its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index.

The performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the fund's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. Additionally, an Underlying ETF that issues or redeems Creation Units principally for cash will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. An Underlying ETF may fair value certain of the securities it holds. To the extent an Underlying ETF calculates its NAV based on fair value prices, the fund's ability to track its Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Since an Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which the funds must adhere, an Underlying ETF may be required to deviate its investments from the securities contained in, and relative weightings of, its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF may not invest in certain securities included in its Underlying Index due to liquidity constraints. Liquidity constraints also may delay an Underlying ETF's purchase or sale of securities included in its Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, an Underlying ETF may sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from its respective Underlying Index.

The Adviser may not fully invest an Underlying ETF's assets at times, either as a result of cash flows into the fund, to retain a reserve of cash to meet redemptions and expenses, or because of low assets (particularly when an Underlying ETF is new and has operated for only a short period).

The investment activities of one or more of the Adviser's affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser's parent company, Invesco Ltd., for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts also may adversely impact an Underlying ETF's ability to track its Underlying Index. For example, in regulated industries, certain emerging or international markets and under corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded, or that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause the Adviser, an Underlying ETF or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.

As a result, an Underlying ETF may be restricted in its ability to acquire particular securities due to positions held by the Adviser's affiliates.

*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk.* The risk of investing in non-investment grade securities is a form of credit risk. Securities that are rated non-investment grade, commonly known as "junk bonds," and unrated securities of comparable credit quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Non-investment grade securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. The prices of non-investment grade securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. Yields on non-investment grade securities will fluctuate. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which non-investment grade securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which an Underlying ETF could sell a particular non-investment grade security when necessary to meet liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the NAV of the Shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade securities.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to an Underlying ETF buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to an Underlying ETF's shareholders, such Underlying ETF will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provides no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred stock also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred stock to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred stock in an issuer's capital structure, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, its quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of a preferred stock may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return.

Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If certain Underlying ETFs own a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, an Underlying ETF may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not

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under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Prepayment Risk.* The ability of the borrower of a loan to repay principal prior to maturity can limit the potential for gains by a fund. During periods of declining interest rates, the borrower of a loan may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Underlying ETF to replace such a loan with a lower-yielding loan. If interest rates are falling, the fund may have to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the fund's income.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that an Underlying ETF will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require an Underlying ETF to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. All or a portion of the loans in which an Underlying ETF invests may be non-investment grade, which involve a greater risk of default on interest and principal payments and of price changes due to the changes in the credit quality of the borrower. Loans rated or deemed to be of below investment grade quality are considered to have speculative characteristics. The value of lower quality loans can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse borrower, political, regulatory, market or economic developments. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks, including a greater possibility of default or bankruptcy of the borrower. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in the value of the loan. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. An Underlying ETF may acquire loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including loans issued in highly leveraged transactions, as well as loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection.

Although such loans generally are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, collateral securing a loan may be found invalid, may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower under applicable law or may be difficult to sell. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the loan's value.

There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower.

Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability

of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. In addition, there is generally less readily available, reliable information about most loans than there is for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be subordinated structurally to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

From time to time, the occurrence of one or more of the factors described above may create volatility in the markets for debt instruments and decrease the liquidity of the loan market. Such conditions, or other similar conditions, may adversely affect the value of loans, widening spreads against higher-quality debt instruments, and making it harder to sell loans at prices at which they have historically or recently traded, thereby further reducing liquidity.

*Risk of Investing in Loans to Non-U.S. Borrowers.* The value of a fund's investments in loans of non-U.S. borrowers may be adversely affected by political and social instability in their home countries, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign borrowers generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls. As a result, generally there is less publicly available information about foreign borrowers than about U.S. companies.

*Risks of Loan Assignments and Participations.* As the purchaser of an assignment, a fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. Because assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by a fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, a fund could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral. A fund may be required to pass along to a purchaser that buys a loan from the fund by way of assignment, a portion of any fees to which the fund is entitled under the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a fund will be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, a fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any setoff between the lender and the borrower.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. Although such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, an

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Underlying ETF may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, an Underlying ETF's investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as an Underlying ETF) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of an Underlying ETF to sell such securities.

*Sampling Risk.* The use of a representative sampling approach may result in an Underlying ETF holding a smaller number of securities than are in its Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that an Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the securities in its Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in an Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. In addition, by sampling the securities in an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF faces the risk that the securities selected for the Underlying ETF, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Underlying ETF's Underlying Index, thereby increasing tracking error.

*Senior Loans Risk.* The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of junk bonds, although senior loans are typically senior and secured, whereas junk bonds are often subordinated and unsecured. Investments in senior loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed, and such defaults could reduce an Underlying ETF's NAV and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value before a default occurs. There is no assurance that the liquidation of the collateral would satisfy the claims of the borrower's obligations in the event of the non-payment of scheduled interest or principal, or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain senior loans or senior loans generally, which may reduce market prices. Senior loans and other debt securities also are subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate debt instruments such as senior loans are substantially less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the ability of an Underlying ETF to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded senior loans. Longer interest rate reset periods generally increase fluctuations in value as a result of changes in market interest rates.

*Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in bonds with a short term (i.e., three years or less) or intermediate term (i.e., five years or less) until maturity. The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short- and intermediate-term fixed-income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed-income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETF's investments will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETF's share price.

*Taxable Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by a fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Underlying ETF securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when an Underlying ETF does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in an Underlying ETF's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions Risk.* An Underlying ETF may also purchase and sell interests in senior loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues to a fund on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date that a fund actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in senior loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because a fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in a fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. A fund will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but a fund may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent a fund engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for a fund's portfolio consistent with a fund's investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage. No specific limitation exists as to

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the percentage of a fund's assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF

THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to

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cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing

interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent company of the Adviser.

Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs, and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and for oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund and in overseeing the Sub-Adviser's investment activities. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, Michael Jeanette, Jeffrey Bennett, Jacob Borbidge, and Duy Nguyen (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Peter Hubbard, Head of Equities and Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

◾

Michael Jeanette, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since August 2008 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2008.

The Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's investment of the Fund's assets. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments:

◾

Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager at OppenheimerFunds.

◾

Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2004.

◾

Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2000.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser ("Affiliated Money Market Funds"). The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such Affiliated Money Market Funds is in addition to the Adviser's management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

**19** 

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The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PSMC."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests either by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily through in-kind redemptions or in cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and

redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

**20** 

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◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to

deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local** 

**21** 

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**and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**22** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $13.91 | $12.84 | $13.02 | $12.49 | $12.87 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)(b)</sup> | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.44 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (2.20) | 1.07 | 0.09 | 0.73 | (0.38) |
| Total from investment operations | (1.81) | 1.42 | 0.47 | 1.19 | 0.06 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.41) | (0.35) | (0.36) | (0.66) | (0.42) |
| Net realized gains | (0.01) | - | (0.29) | - | (0.02) |
| Total distributions | (0.42) | (0.35) | (0.65) | (0.66) | (0.44) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $11.68 | $13.91 | $12.84 | $13.02 | $12.49 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(c)</sup> | $11.68 | $13.92 | $12.82 | $13.04 | $12.49 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.22)% | 11.18% | 3.84% | 9.80% | 0.39% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.29)% | 11.44% | 3.51% | 9.96% | 0.31% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $12035 | $13910 | $7703 | $3905 | $1249 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.09%<sup>(f)</sup> | 0.05% |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 3.05% | 2.56% | 3.01% | 3.60%<sup>(f)</sup> | 3.42% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 26% | 33% | 41% | 32% | 38% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Ratios include non-recurring costs associated with a proxy statement of 0.04%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**23** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**24** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PSMC-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img2df7fcfb3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

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![](imgf691e7271.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

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**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PSMG** | Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. |

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_12)** | 12 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_12)** | 12 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_13)** | 13 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_13)** | 13 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_14)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_14)**<br>| 14 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_14)** | 14 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_16)** | 16 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_16)** | 16 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_6a87a904-92a7-4a64-b6c1-dcfe1eb36485_16)** | 16 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_570ebb57-82a2-429a-b68e-37748a1a8e0b_1)** | 17 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_570ebb57-82a2-429a-b68e-37748a1a8e0b_2)** | 18 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_570ebb57-82a2-429a-b68e-37748a1a8e0b_2)** | 18 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (the "Fund") seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.05% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses<sup>1</sup> | 0.27 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.32 |

---

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETF's most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the "Financial Highlights" section of this prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $33 | $103 | $180 | $406 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 34% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other ETFs ("Underlying ETFs"), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Fund's adviser or one of its affiliates (the "Invesco ETFs"). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a growth investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing a greater portion of the Fund's assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity securities ("Equity

ETFs"), but also provides some exposure to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed Income ETFs"). Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 65%-95% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 5%-35% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 15%-35% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts ("ADRs") and global depositary receipts ("GDRs") that represent those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs' investments are in emerging markets.

The Fund's sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes (e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Fund's sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle and create a growth portfolio designed to provide long-term capital appreciation. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Fund's sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and may also change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. The current list of Underlying ETFs is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks (either directly or through its investments in the Underlying ETFs) of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the

**1** 

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Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.

*Underlying ETFs Risk.* The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, an Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETF's net investment income could fall.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk*. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Currency Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in non-U.S. dollar denominated equity securities of foreign issuers. Because those Underlying ETFs' NAVs are determined in U.S. dollars, their NAVs could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which those Underlying ETFs invest depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in

emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk.* Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent

**2** 

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accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. An Underlying ETF may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies; fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's returns.

*Geographic Concentration Risk.* An Underlying ETF may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on the Underlying ETF's investment performance. For example, a natural or other disaster could occur in a country or geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific country or geographic region and adversely impact an Underlying ETF's investments in the affected region.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Index Risk.* Unlike many investment companies, some Underlying ETFs do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of its respective Underlying Index. Therefore, the Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. Additionally, those Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Underlying ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, that Underlying ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* The momentum style of investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole, or that the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum are less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an Underlying ETF may suffer.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its respective Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF that redeems Creation Units principally for cash, will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind. Additionally, an Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the return of the Underlying ETF to not be as well correlated with the return of its Underlying Index, as would be the case if the Underlying ETF purchased all of the securities in its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between an Underlying ETF's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing or adjustment of its underlying index. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Proceeds from a current investment of an Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.

*REIT Risk.* Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are pooled investment vehicles that trade like stocks and invest substantially all of their assets in real estate, and may qualify for special tax considerations. REITs are subject to certain risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate, including without limitation, a possible lack of mortgage funds and associated interest rate risks, overbuilding, property vacancies, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to environmental damages and changes in neighborhood values and appeal to purchasers. Further, failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences to the REIT's shareholders. In addition, REITs may have expenses, including advisory and administration expenses, and REIT shareholders will incur a proportionate share of the underlying expenses.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall

**3** 

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securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*U.S. Government Obligation Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities held by an Underlying ETF that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETF could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign securities and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. Value securities are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and, at times, may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed

with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance** 

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with broad measures of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img055ef68b2.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 15.19% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -20.21% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/23/2017 | -12.63% | 6.19% | 7.40% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -13.39 | 5.26 | 6.46 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -7.33 | 4.50 | 5.49 |
| Custom Invesco Growth Allocation ETF Index<sup>1</sup> |  | -17.16 | 4.39 | 6.08 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 9.42 | 10.62 |

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Custom Invesco Growth Allocation ETF Index is composed of 80% MSCI ACWI (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and 20% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| February 2017 |
| Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Jeffrey Bennett | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2020 |
| Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in

exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in Underlying ETFs, rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be Invesco ETFs advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a growth investment style. Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 65%-95% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 5%-35% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 15%-35% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities. Some of those Underlying ETFs' investments are in emerging markets.

Within each of these two asset classes (i.e., fixed income and equity securities), the Fund will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, the Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bonds that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. The Fund also may allocate its equity

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investments to Equity ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20 Underlying ETFs).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Fund's investment style and objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.

The Sub-Adviser generally rebalances the Fund quarterly during the first week of February, May, August and November. The Fund resets the weightings of the Underlying ETFs monthly on the third Friday of the month except the months coinciding with the quarterly rebalances.

The Fund's current holdings are available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care

systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* Actively managed portfolios are subject to management risk. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* The Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs in which it invests, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such Underlying ETF's investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such Underlying ETF may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the Underlying ETF will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by constituent Underlying ETFs may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in such other ETFs or investment companies.

*Underlying ETFs Risk*. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in an Underlying ETF:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying

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foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs and GDRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, a fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and a fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce a fund's net investment income. If a fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the fund could lose money.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower an Underlying ETF's performance returns.

*Currency Risk.* Because an Underlying Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which an Underlying Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the overall NAV. In addition, fluctuations in the exchange values of currencies could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in a geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

When an Underlying ETF receives income in foreign currencies, the Underlying ETF will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the Underlying ETF earns the income at the foreign exchange rates in effect on that date. Therefore, if the values of the relevant foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Underlying ETF converts the foreign currencies to U.S. dollars, the Underlying ETF may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Furthermore, the Underlying ETF may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Underlying ETF at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Underlying ETF desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. The Underlying ETF will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forwards, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in emerging market securities, and emerging market securities may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a

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reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ending its quantitative easing program, funds are subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, a fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the funds' returns.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent an Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities, and foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers.

Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of an Underlying ETF's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to an Underlying ETF due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*Geographic Concentration Risk.* Underlying ETFs that are less diversified across geographic regions or countries are generally riskier than more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be interdependent and may all decline at the same time. A natural or other disaster could occur in a country or geographic region in which an Underlying ETF invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in that specific country or geographic region and adversely impact an Underlying ETF's investments in the affected region. The Schedule of Investments included in an Underlying ETF's annual and semi-annual reports identifies the countries in which the Underlying ETF had invested and the level of investment, as of the date of the reports.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*Index Risk*. Unlike many investment companies that are "actively managed," certain Underlying ETFs are "passive" investors and therefore do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess

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of an Underlying Index. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value. An Underlying Index may not contain the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Additionally, such Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule. Further, unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the impact of periods of market volatility or market decline. This means that, based on certain market and economic conditions, such an Underlying ETF's performance could be lower than other types of mutual funds with investment advisers that actively manage their portfolio assets to take advantage of or defend against market events.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* In following its methodology, an Underlying ETF from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single industry or industry group. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, an Underlying ETF may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry group. In addition, at times, such industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries, industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of an Underlying ETF depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* Momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a "momentum" style of investing therefore emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities' prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that have previously exhibited price momentum may be less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. Certain Underlying ETFs may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of such Underlying ETFs may suffer.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its Underlying Index (that is, it may experience tracking error) for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index and incurs

costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the fund's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If an Underlying ETF has recently commenced operations or otherwise has a relatively small amount of assets, such transaction costs could have a proportionally greater impact on the fund. Additionally, if an Underlying ETF uses a sampling approach, it may result in returns that are not as well-correlated with the return of its Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the components of its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index.

The performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the fund's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. Additionally, an Underlying ETF that issues or redeems Creation Units principally for cash will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. An Underlying ETF may fair value certain of the securities it holds. To the extent an Underlying ETF calculates its NAV based on fair value prices, the fund's ability to track its Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Since an Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which the funds must adhere, an Underlying ETF may be required to deviate its investments from the securities contained in, and relative weightings of, its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF may not invest in certain securities included in its Underlying Index due to liquidity constraints. Liquidity constraints also may delay an Underlying ETF's purchase or sale of securities included in its Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, an Underlying ETF may sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from its respective Underlying Index.

The Adviser may not fully invest an Underlying ETF's assets at times, either as a result of cash flows into the fund, to retain a reserve of cash to meet redemptions and expenses, or because of low assets (particularly when an Underlying ETF is new and has operated for only a short period).

The investment activities of one or more of the Adviser's affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser's parent company, Invesco Ltd., for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts also may adversely impact an Underlying ETF's ability to track its Underlying Index. For example, in regulated industries, certain emerging or international markets and under corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded, or that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause the Adviser, an Underlying ETF or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. As a result, an Underlying ETF may be restricted in its ability to acquire particular securities due to positions held by the Adviser's affiliates.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to an Underlying ETF buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to an Underlying ETF's shareholders, such Underlying ETF will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that an Underlying ETF will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may

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require an Underlying ETF to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*REIT Risk*. The REITs in which an Underlying ETF may invest will be subject to risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include, among others: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws that may affect the real estate industry. A REIT that fails to comply with federal tax requirements affecting REITs may be subject to federal income taxation, or the federal tax requirement that a REIT distribute substantially all of its net income to its shareholders may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT. In addition, like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees, that their shareholders pay. As a result, an investor will absorb duplicate levels of fees when an Underlying ETF invests in REITs. In addition, REITs are subject to certain provisions under federal tax law. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for an Underlying ETF, including significantly reducing the return to an Underlying ETF on its investment in such company. Mortgage REITs lend money to developers and owners of properties and invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests. Mortgage REITs receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend funds. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to make interest and principal payments to the REIT with respect to the loan when payments are due. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed to the mortgage REIT. Mortgage REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced or prepaid. Refinancing or prepayment of mortgages may reduce the yield of mortgage REITs. When interest rates decline, however, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In addition, rising interest rates generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a mortgage REIT's investments to decline. A REIT's investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Mortgage REITs typically use leverage (and in many cases, may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a REIT's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy and reductions in the availability of financing or deterioration in the conditions of the REIT's mortgage-related assets.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk*.*** Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization

companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Smaller capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, small-and mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large-capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by a fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Underlying ETF securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when an Underlying ETF does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in an Underlying ETF's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. A value style of investing focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. "Value" securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on "value" securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of certain Underlying ETFs' investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments. Historically, value investments have performed best during periods of economic recovery. Therefore, the value investing style may over time go in and out of favor. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

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*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether

the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders

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to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets,

issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent company of the Adviser.

Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs, and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and for oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund and in overseeing the Sub-Adviser's investment activities. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, Michael Jeanette, Jeffrey Bennett, Jacob Borbidge, and Duy Nguyen (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

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Peter Hubbard, Head of Equities and Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

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Michael Jeanette, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since August 2008 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2008.

The Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's investment of the Fund's assets. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments:

◾

Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager at OppenheimerFunds.

◾

Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2004.

◾

Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2000.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser ("Affiliated Money Market Funds"). The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such Affiliated Money Market Funds is in addition to the Adviser's management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

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The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PSMG."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests either by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily through in-kind redemptions or in cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These

consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

**14** 

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◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to

deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local** 

**15** 

------

**and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**16** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $18.83 | $14.04 | $14.67 | $13.45 | $13.56 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)(b)</sup> | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.35 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (2.84) | 4.77 | (0.49) | 1.23 | (0.15) |
| Total from investment operations | (2.39) | 5.11 | (0.07) | 1.61 | 0.20 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.47) | (0.32) | (0.34) | (0.35) | (0.28) |
| Net realized gains | - | - | (0.22) | (0.04) | (0.03) |
| Total distributions | (0.47) | (0.32) | (0.56) | (0.39) | (0.31) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $15.97 | $18.83 | $14.04 | $14.67 | $13.45 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(c)</sup> | $15.98 | $18.83 | $14.05 | $14.69 | $13.50 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (12.83)% | 36.68% | (0.45)% | 12.24% | 1.43% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (12.78)% | 36.58% | (0.52)% | 11.97% | 1.58% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $26351 | $19397 | $5617 | $4400 | $2691 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.10%<sup>(f)</sup> | 0.05% |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 2.61% | 1.92% | 3.01% | 2.70%<sup>(f)</sup> | 2.51% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 34% | 25% | 43% | 81% | 21% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Ratios include non-recurring costs associated with a proxy statement of 0.05%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**17** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**18** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PSMG-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imgb991f1843.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](imgf3fa78f11.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IHYF** | Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_6)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_6)**<br>| 6 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_13)** | 13 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_13)** | 13 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_13)** | 13 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_14)** | 14 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_14)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_14)**<br>| 14 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_15)** | 15 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_16)** | 16 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_16)** | 16 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_1f395afa-7570-47ab-9e4a-95e4a9933710_17)** | 17 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_48d5c61f-525e-4270-970f-f47316d06251_1)** | 18 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_48d5c61f-525e-4270-970f-f47316d06251_2)** | 19 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_48d5c61f-525e-4270-970f-f47316d06251_2)** | 19 |

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF (the "Fund") seeks total return.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.39% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.39 |

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**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $40 | $125 | $219 | $493 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 71% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield, below-investment grade, fixed-income securities (also referred to as "junk" bonds), and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Fund's fixed income investments may include certain restricted securities, including securities that are only eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (such securities being referred to as "Rule 144A Securities").

Below-investment grade securities are securities rated below "BBB-" or below "Baa3" by at least one of S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), respectively, or that have comparable ratings from other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs").The Fund may also invest in unrated securities, in which case the Fund's sub-adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser"), may internally assign ratings to certain of those securities, after assessing their credit quality, in categories similar to those of NRSROs. In such instances, the unrated securities would then be counted toward the 80% investment strategy if determined to be below-investment grade by the Sub-Adviser. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the Sub-Adviser's credit

analysis is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by an NRSRO. In investing in below-investment grade securities, the Fund may invest in "distressed" securities and securities that are in default.

The Fund may purchase securities of any maturity and of issuers of any market capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser selects securities for the Fund's portfolio by utilizing a factor-based strategy that involves systematically targeting securities exhibiting quantifiable issuer characteristics (or "factors") that the Sub-Adviser believes will have higher returns than other fixed income securities with comparable characteristics over market cycles. Securities no longer exhibiting these factors will typically be sold. In practice, this means the Fund may have higher allocations to: value bonds (bonds that have high spreads relative to other securities of similar credit quality and/or sector); low volatility bonds (bonds that have lower levels of price volatility); and high carry bonds (bonds with higher absolute yield or spread). The portfolio managers expect to include additional factors or modify the factors used to build the Fund's portfolio as they deem appropriate. The portfolio managers will also seek to minimize some of the residual risks associated with the higher allocations to the types of bonds mentioned above (such as duration and sector concentration), including through the use of derivatives, as described below.

Additionally, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in certain collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), of any rating, and loan obligations, including bank loans. The Fund may also, subject to the requirements regarding below-investment grade allocations described above, invest in foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments or companies in developing and emerging markets, but may only invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The Fund may use derivatives to seek to hedge any foreign currency exposure.

For purposes of the percent allocations described above, the Sub-Adviser applies such rules to the Fund's portfolio at the time of purchasing a security. Accordingly, the Fund's portfolio may deviate from such limits due to market movement.

The Fund may also use certain types of derivative investments for investment purposes or for hedging, including: options, futures, forward contracts, swaps, "structured" notes and other types of derivatives.

The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates. The Fund can also use swap contracts, including credit default swaps, to create long or short exposure to corporate or sovereign debt securities. The Fund can further use swap contracts, including: credit default index swaps, to hedge credit risk or take a position on a basket of credit entities; total return swaps, to gain exposure to a reference asset; and volatility swaps to adjust the volatility profile of the Fund.

The Fund can use options, including currency options, to seek alpha (return on investments in excess of the benchmark index) or to mitigate risk and to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. The Fund can also use credit default swap options to gain the right to enter into a credit default swap at a specified future date. The Fund can further use swaptions (options on swaps) to manage interest rate risk, and options on bond or rate futures to manage interest rate exposure.

The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures and Treasury futures, to increase or reduce its exposure to interest rate changes. The Fund can also use currency futures to increase or decrease its exposure to foreign currencies. The Fund can engage in foreign currency

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transactions either on a spot basis (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time) or through forward foreign currency contracts to gain or mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure.

The Fund may also invest in certain mortgage-related securities or asset-backed securities, which may include privately issued and U.S. agency securities and securities of any credit rating.

The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in

interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Fund's net investment income could fall.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. It is related to call risk, since issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may call their bonds before their maturity date. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed-income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* The market for Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.

*Factor-Based Investing Risk.* Although the Sub-Adviser uses a proprietary factor-based investment strategy designed to target securities exhibiting certain factor characteristics, there is no guarantee the factor-based investment strategy will produce the desired outcomes. To the extent the factor-based investment strategy or the information and data included therein are incorrect or incomplete, the decisions made by the Sub-Adviser in reliance thereon will expose the Fund to potential risks and could lead to the Fund incurring losses on its investments. In addition, there may be periods when a particular factor is out of favor and therefore, during such periods, the Fund may incur losses.

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High Carry Factor. Securities exhibiting a high carry factor are subject to the risk that changes in interest rates, exchange rates or their term will affect their value.

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Low Volatility Factor. Low volatility securities are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility securities may not produce investment

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exposure that has lower variability to changes in such securities' price levels. Low volatility securities may also underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising security prices.

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Value Factor. Value securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Agency Debt Risk.* The Fund invests in debt issued by government agencies, including the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk.* Investments in CDOs carry the same risks associated with investments in fixed income securities and ABS. CDOs are often highly leveraged and the risks of investing in these instruments may be magnified depending on the class or "tranche" of the CDO securities, that vary in risk and yield. The nature of the risks of a CDO depends largely on the type and quality of the underlying collateral and the tranche of the CDO. In addition, certain CDOs may not hold their underlying collateral directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create "synthetic" exposure to the collateral pool. Such CDOs entail the risks associated with derivative instruments.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* The Fund can buy asset-backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.

*Mortgage-Related Securities Risk*. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities. The liquidity of mortgage-backed securities may change over time. Mortgage-related

securities issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, and are subject to greater credit risks than mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities.

*Bank Loan Risk*. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair the Fund's ability to sell bank loans within its desired timeframe or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund's returns. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk*. Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Risk.* Government obligors in emerging market countries are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. Historically, certain issuers of the government debt securities in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their external debt obligations, resulting in defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Such restructuring arrangements have included obtaining additional credit to finance outstanding obligations and the reduction and rescheduling of payments of interest and principal through the negotiation of new or amended credit agreements.

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*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves; the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due; the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole; or the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of a non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. Exchange rates may be volatile and may change quickly and unpredictably in response to both global economic developments and economic conditions, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

*Derivatives Risk*. Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund's other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. If the Sub-Adviser is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. Some of the derivatives in which the Fund invests are traded (and privately negotiated) in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. OTC derivatives are subject to heightened credit, liquidity and valuation risks. Certain risks also are specific to the derivatives in which the Fund invests.

*Futures Contracts Risk.* Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement of the terms of the contract. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV. Futures are also subject to leverage risks and to liquidity risk.

*Options Risk.* Options or options on futures contracts give the holder of the option the right to buy (or to sell) a position in a security or in a contract to the writer of the option, at a certain price. They are subject to correlation risk because there may be an imperfect correlation between the options and the securities or contract markets that cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. The successful use of options depends on the Sub-Adviser's ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities or contract markets. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to

implement the Fund's strategies. Options are also particularly subject to leverage risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*Structured Notes Risk*. Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses

*Swap Agreements Risk.* Swap agreements are contracts among the Fund and a counterparty to exchange the return of the pre-determined underlying investment (such as the rate of return of a specified index). Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter ("OTC") between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due in part to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps trade on the OTC market. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.

*When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risk*. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Valuation Risk*. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some Fund securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* The Fund may invest in foreign securities and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of those non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

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*Liquidity Risk*. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind, because of the nature of the Fund's investments. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price

of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | December 31, 2022 | 4.16% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -10.05% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the period ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/2/2020 | -11.86% | -3.20% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -13.78 | -5.12 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -7.00 | -3.15 |
| Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Cap <br> Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -11.18 | -2.48 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

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**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Jay Raol | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| November 2020 |
| James Ong | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| November 2020 |
| Noelle Corum | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| November 2020 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in high-yield, below-investment grade, fixed-income securities (also referred to as "junk" bonds), and in derivatives and other instruments that have

economic characteristics similar to such securities. Such securities may include Rule 144A Securities.

Below-investment grade securities are securities rated below "BBB-" or below "Baa3" by at least one of S&P or Moody's, respectively, or that have comparable ratings from other NRSROs. The Fund may also invest in unrated securities, in which case the Sub-Adviser may internally assign ratings to certain of those securities, after assessing their credit quality, in categories similar to those of NRSROs. In such instances, the unrated securities would then be counted toward the 80% investment strategy based on the rating assigned by the Sub-Adviser. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the Sub-Adviser's credit analysis is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a NRSRO. In investing in below-investment grade securities, the Fund may invest in "distressed" securities and securities that are in default.

The Fund may purchase securities of any maturity and of issuers of any market capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser selects securities for the Fund's portfolio by utilizing a factor-based strategy that involves systematically targeting securities exhibiting quantifiable issuer characteristics (or "factors") that the Sub-Adviser believes will have higher returns than other fixed income securities with comparable characteristics over market cycles. In practice, this means the Fund may have higher allocations to: value bonds (bonds that have high spreads relative to other securities of similar credit quality and/or sector); low volatility bonds (bonds that have lower levels of price volatility); and high carry bonds (bonds with higher absolute yield or spread). The portfolio managers expect to include additional factors, modify the factors used to build the Fund's portfolio, or, alternatively, actively manage the Fund's portfolio to minimize certain risks, as it deems appropriate.

Additionally, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in certain collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), of any rating, and loan obligations, including bank loans. The Fund may also, subject to the requirements regarding below-investment grade allocations described above, invest in foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments or companies in developing and emerging markets, but may only invest up to 10%of its net assets in securities denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The Fund considers developing and emerging markets countries to be those countries that are (i) generally recognized to be an emerging market country by the international financial community, including the World Bank, or (ii) determined by the Sub-Adviser to be an emerging market country. The Fund may use derivatives to seek to hedge any foreign currency exposure.

For purposes of the percent allocations described above, the Sub-Adviser applies such rules to the Fund's portfolio at the time of purchasing a security. Accordingly, the Fund's portfolio may deviate from such limits due to market movement.

The Fund may also use certain types of derivative investments for investment purposes or hedging to manage investment risks, including: options, futures, forward contracts, swaps, "structured" notes and other types of derivatives.

The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates. The Fund can also use swap contracts, including credit default swaps, to create long or short exposure to corporate or sovereign debt securities. The Fund can further use swap contracts, including: credit default index swaps, to hedge credit risk or take a position on a basket of credit entities; total return swaps, to gain exposure to a reference asset; and volatility swaps to adjust the volatility profile of the Fund.

The Fund can use options, including currency options, to seek alpha (return on investments in excess of the benchmark index) or to mitigate risk and to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. The Fund can also use credit default swap options to gain the right to enter into a credit default swap at a

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specified future date. The Fund can further use swaptions (options on swaps) to manage interest rate risk, and options on bond or rate futures to manage interest rate exposure.

The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures and Treasury futures, to increase or reduce its exposure to interest rate changes. The Fund can also use currency futures to increase or decrease its exposure to foreign currencies. The Fund can engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot basis (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time) or through forward foreign currency contracts to gain or mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure.

The Fund may also invest in certain mortgage-related securities or asset-backed securities, which may include privately issued and U.S. agency securities and securities of any credit rating.

The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis, which means that the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the

macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. The Fund invests in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely

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affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") ending its quantitative easing program, the Fund is subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the Fund's returns.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities has greater price sensitivity. To illustrate, if a portfolio is composed of fixed income securities with an average duration of five years, the portfolio's value can be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rise by 1%. Conversely, the portfolio's value can be expected to rise approximately 5% if interest rates fall by 1%. A similar portfolio with an average duration of three years is characterized as being less sensitive to duration, since its value can be expected to fall only 3% in the event interest rates rise by 1%. In addition, a period of falling or low interest rates may also prompt some issuers to refinance their existing debt, which could affect the returns from certain securities and, consequently, the Fund's performance.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Fund's net investment income could fall.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk*. Extension risk is the risk that repayments of fixed-income securities will occur more slowly than expected by the market. It typically occurs when interest rates rise. This may drive the prices of securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under

the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. Although such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund's investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell such securities.

*Factor-Based Investing Risk.* Although the Sub-Adviser uses a proprietary factor-based investment strategy designed to target securities exhibiting certain factor characteristics, there is no guarantee the factor-based investment strategy will produce the desired outcomes. To the extent the factor-based investment strategy or the information and data included therein are incorrect or incomplete, the decisions made by the Sub-Adviser in reliance thereon will expose the Fund to potential risks and could lead to the Fund incurring losses on its investments. In addition, there may be periods when a particular factor is out of favor and therefore, during such periods, the Fund may incur losses.

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High Carry Factor. Securities exhibiting a high carry factor are subject to the risk that changes in interest rates, exchange rates or their term will affect their value.

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Low Volatility Factor. Low volatility securities are seen as having a lower risk profile than the overall markets. However, a portfolio comprised of low volatility securities may not produce investment exposure that has lower variability to changes in such securities' price levels. Low volatility securities may also underperform the broader market during periods of rapidly rising security prices.

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Value Factor. Value securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* The Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

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*Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk*. Investments in CDOs carry the same risks associated with investments in fixed-income securities, asset-backed securities and, in some instances, derivative instruments, because they may be backed by pools of securities such as bonds, loans, other structured finance securities and/or synthetic instruments. Additional risks of investments in CDOs include, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default, decline in value or be downgraded, if rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization;(iii) the classes or "tranches" of a CDO, that vary in risk and yield, may be subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) liquidity risk due to the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs; (vi) the risk of forced "fire sale" liquidation due to technical defaults (viii) the CDO's manager may perform poorly.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* The Fund can buy asset-backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.

*Mortgage-Related Securities Risk*. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities. The liquidity of mortgage-backed securities may change over time. Mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, and are subject to greater credit risks than mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities.

*Bank Loan Risk*. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair the Fund's ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund's returns. The

value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As a result, any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities, where the issuer has defaulted on the payment of interest and/or principal, are speculative and involve substantial risks. Generally, the Fund will invest in defaulted securities when the portfolio managers believe they offer significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for other securities that offer this potential. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve these returns or that the issuer will make an exchange offer. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund's performance returns.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Fund's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Fund from repatriating its investments.

*Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in emerging markets sovereign debt carry a number of risks. Government obligors in emerging market countries are among the world's largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. Historically, certain issuers of the government debt securities in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting its external debt obligations, resulting in defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Such restructuring arrangements have included obtaining additional credit to finance outstanding obligations and the reduction and rescheduling of payments of interest and principal through the negotiation of new or amended credit agreements. As a holder of government debt securities, the Fund may be asked to participate in the restructuring of such obligations

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and to extend further loans to its issuers. There can be no assurance that the securities in which the Fund will invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for additional credit. In addition, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.

Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary.

In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging markets securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks, including the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

Certain issuers of sovereign debt may be dependent on disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Such disbursements may be conditioned upon a debtor's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. A failure on the part of the debtor to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties' commitments to lend funds to the government debtor, which may impair the debtor's ability to service its debts on a timely basis. If the Fund is a holder of government debt, it may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. In addition, fluctuations in the exchange values of currencies could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

When the Fund receives income in foreign currencies, the Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the Fund earns the income at the foreign exchange rates in effect on that date. Therefore, if the values of the

relevant foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the foreign currencies to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forwards, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

*Derivatives Risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, as applicable. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as a security, index or exchange rate. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and may be more volatile, less tax efficient and less liquid than other securities.

Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives may be difficult to value.

Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that a counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to perform under the agreement. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of an asset resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk (sometimes referred to as "default risk"), which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

Derivatives may be especially sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and their use may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the portfolio of the Fund to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities held by the Fund. For some derivatives, such leverage could result in losses that exceed the original amount invested in the derivative. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company, as well as by regulatory changes.

*Futures Contracts Risk*. Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement of the terms of the contract. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV. Futures are also subject to leverage risks and to liquidity risk.

*Options Risk.* Options or options on futures contracts give the holder of the option the right to buy (or to sell) a position in a security or in a contract to the writer of the option, at a certain price. They are subject to correlation risk because there may be an imperfect correlation between the options and the securities markets that cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. The successful use of options depends on the Sub-Adviser's

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ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Options are also particularly subject to leverage risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*Structured Notes Risk.* Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Swap Agreements Risk.* Swap agreements are contracts among the Fund and a counterparty to exchange the return of the pre-determined underlying investment (such as the rate of return of a specified index). Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due in part to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps trade on the OTC market. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.

*When-Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk*. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has set aside to cover these positions.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Investment Risk.* As with all investments, an investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk. Investors in the Fund could lose money, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount of an investment, over short or long periods of time.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind because of the nature of the Fund's investments. ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gain on the distributed portfolio securities at the Fund level. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind, and this may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no

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assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the types of securities (e.g., fixed income securities or high-yield fixed income securities) suggested by the Fund's name, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities (the "80% investment policy"). The Fund's 80% investment policy and investment objective are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult

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to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are created and redeemed principally for cash in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. Because the Fund will create and redeem shares principally in cash, investments in the Fund's shares will not typically gain the tax-advantaged

benefits associated with exchange-traded funds that create and redeem shares principally in-kind. Such in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund and exchange-traded funds that do not effect transactions principally in-kind, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the funds may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the fund, whereas an in-kind redemption mechanism may reduce the effect of a tax event for the Fund (to the extent it uses in-kind redemptions) or its shareholders. Moreover, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the Fund's investment sub-adviser. Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by an investment management team at the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists (collectively, the "Portfolio Managers") who are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Sub-Adviser's extensive resources.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his or her authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

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The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

◾

Jay Raol, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since its inception in November 2020. Mr. Raol has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since 2013.

◾

James Ong, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since its inception in November 2020. Mr. Ong has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since 2014.

◾

Noelle Corum, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since its inception in November 2020. Ms. Corum has been associated with the Sub-Adviser since 2010.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.39% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although

Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "IHYF."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily in cash, but it reserves the right to also do so through in-kind redemptions. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary

**14** 

------

market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund's investments and that Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units principally in cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal

**15** 

------

obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade.

**16** 

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Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**17** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period since the Fund's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all

dividends and other distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2022**<br>| **For the Period** <br> **November 30, 2020**<sup>(a)</sup><br> **Through**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2021**<br>|
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $25.45 | $25.00 |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 1.12 | 0.97 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (4.14) | 0.43 |
| Total from investment operations | (3.02) | 1.40 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |
| Net investment income | (1.22) | (0.95) |
| Net realized gains | (0.11) | - |
| Return of capital | (0.10) | - |
| Total distributions | (1.43) | (0.95) |
| Net asset value at end of period | $21.00 | $25.45 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(c)</sup> | $21.05 | $25.51 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (12.57)% | 5.65%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (12.59)% | 5.88%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $34020 | $41491 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.39% | 0.40%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Net investment income | 4.82% | 4.14%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 71% | 49% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Commencement of investment operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The net asset value total return from Fund Inception (December 2, 2020, the first day of trading on the exchange) to October 31, 2021 was 5.39%. The market price total return from Fund Inception to October 31, 2021 was 5.30%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**18** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal period. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**19** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-IHYF-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imgbf28ce9c3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](img307d00d21.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PSMM** | Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_7)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_7)**<br>| 7 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_17)** | 17 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_17)** | 17 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_17)** | 17 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_18)** | 18 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_18)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_18)**<br>| 18 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_19)** | 19 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_20)** | 20 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_20)** | 20 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_221649c9-82b8-4a2d-bc52-d63088762b1b_21)** | 21 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_fe19fcab-e979-48db-b621-af48f5ee71da_1)** | 22 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_fe19fcab-e979-48db-b621-af48f5ee71da_2)** | 23 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_fe19fcab-e979-48db-b621-af48f5ee71da_2)** | 23 |

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF (the "Fund") seeks to provide current income and some capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.05% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses<sup>1</sup> <br>| 0.30 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.35 |

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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including the Underlying ETFs (as defined below). These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the Underlying ETFs disclosed in each Underlying ETF's most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the "Financial Highlights" section of this prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $36 | $113 | $197 | $443 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 33% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other ETFs ("Underlying ETFs"), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Fund's adviser or one of its affiliates (the "Invesco ETFs"). However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a moderately conservative investment style that seeks to maximize the benefits of diversification, which focuses on investing portions of the Fund's assets in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in equity

securities ("Equity ETFs"), as well as in Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in fixed-income securities ("Fixed Income ETFs"). Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 25%-55% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 45%-75% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-25% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as American depositary receipts ("ADRs") and global depositary receipts ("GDRs") that represent those securities.

The Fund's sub-adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes (i.e., equities and fixed income securities) and particular investment factors within those classes (e.g., for fixed income securities, exposure to domestic, international, corporate, government, high-yield and investment grade bonds; for equity securities, exposure to domestic and international stocks); (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Fund's sub-adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a moderately conservative portfolio with a somewhat lower risk profile than the overall stock market. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match the above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Fund's sub-adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and may also change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval. The current list of Underlying ETFs is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks (either directly or through its investments in the Underlying ETFs) of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund and the Underlying ETFs are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* Because it invests primarily in other funds, the Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying ETFs. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The

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Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser.

*Underlying ETFs Risk.* The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing directly the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Build America Bonds Risk.* Build America Bonds involve similar risks as municipal bonds, including credit and market risk. In particular, should a Build America Bond's issuer fail to continue to meet the applicable requirements imposed on such bonds, it is possible that such issuer may not receive federal cash subsidy payments, impairing the issuer's ability to make scheduled interest payments. The Build America Bond program expired on December 31, 2010 and no further issuance is permitted unless Congress were to renew the program at a future date. As a result, the number of available Build America Bonds is limited, which may negatively affect the value of the Build America Bonds. In addition, there can be no assurance that Build America Bonds will be actively traded. It is difficult to predict the extent to which a market for such bonds will continue, meaning that Build America Bonds may experience greater illiquidity than other municipal obligations. The Build America Bonds outstanding as of December 31, 2010 will continue to be eligible for the federal interest rate subsidy, which continues for the life of the Build America Bonds; however, no bonds issued following expiration of the Build America Bond program will be eligible for the federal tax subsidy.

*California Municipal Securities Risk.* Because an Underlying ETF invests a substantial portion of its assets in California municipal securities, the Underlying ETF will have greater exposure to negative political, economic and regulatory factors within the State of California

than certain funds that invest in a broader base of securities. Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall California municipal market. Economic, fiscal and budgetary conditions throughout the State may influence the Underlying ETF's performance. These factors heighten the risk that the prices of California municipal securities, and the Underlying ETF's NAV, will experience greater volatility.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, an Underlying ETF may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Underlying ETF's net investment income could fall.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk*. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Underlying ETFs invest may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries.

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In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk.* Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at

specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. An Underlying ETF may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies; fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's returns.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Underlying ETF invests

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in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Underlying ETF may need to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk.* Unlike many investment companies, some Underlying ETFs do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of its respective Underlying Index. Therefore, the Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. Additionally, those Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* To the extent that its respective index concentrates in the securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector, an Underlying ETF will also concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, that Underlying ETF faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Inflation-Linked Security Risk.* The value of inflation-linked securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations. An Underlying ETF may seek to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and duration risk by constructing a portfolio of Variable Rate Instruments that have an average duration of one year or less.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates.

Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* The momentum style of investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole, or that the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum are less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an Underlying ETF may suffer.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its respective Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF that redeems Creation Units principally for cash, will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units in-kind. Additionally, an Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the return of the Underlying ETF to not be as well correlated with the return of its Underlying Index, as would be the case if the Underlying ETF purchased all of the securities in its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between an Underlying ETF's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints.

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*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk*. All or a significant portion of the loans in which an Underlying ETF will invest may be determined to be non-investment grade loans that are considered speculative. An Underlying ETF also may invest in junk bonds. Non-investment grade loans and bonds, and unrated loans and bonds of comparable credit quality are subject to the increased risk of a borrower's or issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the non-investment grade securities markets generally, real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions and less secondary market liquidity. If the borrower of lower-rated loans or issuer of lower rated bonds defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing or adjustment of its underlying index. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If an Underlying ETF owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Underlying ETF may be required to include the distribution in its gross income, even though it may not have received any income. Preferred stocks also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Underlying ETF's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment. Such securities may also lose their value.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Proceeds from a current investment of an Underlying ETF, both interest payments and principal payments, may be reinvested in instruments that offer lower yields than the current investment due in part to market conditions and the interest rate environment at the time of reinvestment.

*REIT Risk.* Real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are pooled investment vehicles that trade like stocks and invest substantially all of their assets in real estate, and may qualify for special tax considerations. REITs are subject to certain risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate, including without limitation, a possible lack of mortgage funds and associated interest rate risks, overbuilding, property vacancies, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to environmental damages and changes in neighborhood values and appeal to purchasers. Further, failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences to the REIT's shareholders. In addition, REITs may have expenses, including advisory and administration expenses, and REIT shareholders will incur a proportionate share of the underlying expenses.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* The market for Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, which are also known as privately issued securities, carry the risk that their liquidity may become impaired and an Underlying ETF may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.

*Sampling Risk.* An Underlying ETF's use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of holdings than are in the Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that the Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the holdings in the Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in the Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater.

*Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk.* The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short- and intermediate-term fixed-income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed-income securities. The average maturity of a fund's investments will affect the volatility of the fund's share price.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*Taxable Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

*U.S. Government Obligation Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Underlying ETF. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Securities held by an Underlying ETF that are valued using

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techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Underlying ETF could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Underlying ETF would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in foreign securities and, because foreign exchanges may be open on days when those Underlying ETFs do not price their Shares, the value of such non-U.S. securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. Value securities are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments will vary and, at times, may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However,

these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance** 

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with broad measures of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img7019dea22.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 12.08% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -13.12% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/23/2017 | -12.33% | 3.65% | 4.41% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -13.33 | 2.46 | 3.23 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -7.21 | 2.37 | 2.97 |
| Custom Invesco Moderately Conservative <br> Allocation ETF Index<sup>1</sup><br>|  | -14.95 | 2.41 | 3.45 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 9.42 | 10.62 |

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Custom Invesco Moderately Conservative Allocation ETF Index is composed of 40% MSCI ACWI (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and 60% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes).

After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

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**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| February 2017 |
| Michael Jeanette | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Jeffrey Bennett | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2020 |
| Jacob Borbidge | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Duy Nguyen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF. The Fund is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in Underlying ETFs, rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be Invesco ETFs advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. However, at times the Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers. The Fund and the Invesco ETFs are part of the same group of investment companies.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets using a moderately conservative investment style. Specifically, the Fund's target allocation is to invest approximately 25%-55% of its total assets in Equity ETFs and approximately 45%-75% of its total assets in Fixed Income ETFs. Approximately 5%-25% of the Fund's assets will be allocated to Underlying ETFs that invest primarily in foreign equity and foreign fixed income securities, as well as ADRs and GDRs that are based on those securities.

Within each of these two asset classes (i.e., fixed income and equity securities), the Fund will invest in various sub-types of securities. For example, the Fund may allocate differing amounts of assets to various types of Fixed Income ETFs, such as those that invest in domestic or international bonds, corporate or government-issued bonds, and bonds that are either high-yield or rated investment grade. The Fund also may allocate its equity investments to Equity ETFs that invest in domestic or international equities, as well as in equity securities of companies of varying capitalization.

The Sub-Adviser uses the following investment process to construct the Fund's portfolio: (1) a strategic allocation across broad asset classes and particular investment factors within those classes; (2) selection of Underlying ETFs that best represent those broad asset classes and factor exposures, based on comprehensive quantitative and qualitative criteria (such as management experience and structure, investment process, performance and risk metrics); (3) determination by the Sub-Adviser of target weightings in each Underlying ETF in a manner that seeks to manage the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying ETF; and (4) ongoing monitoring of the Fund's performance and risk. The Fund typically holds a limited number of securities (generally 10-20 Underlying ETFs).

Based on the portfolio managers' research, the strategic allocations of the Fund's assets to the Underlying ETFs are diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, while still creating a portfolio with a risk profile commensurate with the Fund's investment style and objective. At any given time, the Fund's asset class allocations may not match its above percentage weightings due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Sub-Adviser may add or eliminate certain Underlying ETFs from the Fund's portfolio and also may change the target percentage of the Fund's assets allocated to a given asset class or Underlying ETF, all without shareholder approval.

The Sub-Adviser generally rebalances the Fund quarterly during the first week of February, May, August and November. The Fund resets the weightings of the Underlying ETFs monthly on the third Friday of the month except the months coinciding with the quarterly rebalances.

The Fund's current holdings are available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments,

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but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* Actively managed portfolios are subject to management risk. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

*Fund of Funds Risk.* The Fund's investment performance largely depends on the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs. An investment in the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying

ETFs in which it invests, which include, but are not limited to, the risk that such Underlying ETF's investment strategy may not produce the intended results; the risk that securities in such Underlying ETF may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets or other asset classes; and the risk that the Underlying ETF will be concentrated in a particular issuer, market, industry or sector, and therefore will be especially susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that issuer, market, industry or sector. In addition, at times, certain of the segments of the market represented by constituent Underlying ETFs may be out of favor and underperform other segments. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests (including operating expenses and management fees), in addition to the fees and expenses it already will pay to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in such other ETFs or investment companies.

*Underlying ETFs Risk*. The Fund may be subject to the following risks as a result of its investment in an Underlying ETF:

*ADR and GDR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. GDRs are certificates issued by an international bank that generally are traded and denominated in the currencies of countries other than the home country of the issuer of the underlying shares. ADRs and GDRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs and GDRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

GDRs can involve currency risk since, unlike ADRs, they may not be U.S. dollar-denominated. Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Build America Bonds Risk.* Build America Bonds are taxable municipal obligations issued pursuant to the Act or other legislation providing for the issuance of taxable municipal debt on which the issuer receives federal support. Enacted in February 2009, the Act authorizes state and local governments to issue taxable bonds on which, assuming

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certain specified conditions are satisfied, issuers may either (i) receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury with respect to its interest payments on the bonds ("direct pay" Build America Bonds) or (ii) provide tax credits to investors in the bonds ("tax credit" Build America Bonds). Unlike most other municipal obligations, interest received on Build America Bonds is subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state income tax. Under the terms of the Act, issuers of direct pay Build America Bonds are entitled to receive reimbursement from the U.S. Treasury currently equal to 35% (or 45% in the case of Recovery Zone Economic Development Bonds) of the interest paid. Holders of tax credit Build America Bonds can receive a federal tax credit currently equal to 35% of the coupon interest received.

The federal interest subsidy or tax credit continues for the life of the bonds. Build America Bonds are an alternative form of financing to state and local governments whose primary means for accessing the capital markets has been through issuance of tax free municipal bonds. Pursuant to the terms of the Act, the issuance of Build America Bonds ceased on December 31, 2010. As a result, the availability of such bonds is limited and there can be no assurance that Build America Bonds will be actively traded. The market for the bonds and/or their liquidity may be negatively affected. No further issuance is permitted unless Congress were to renew the program at a future date.

Build America Bonds involve similar risks as municipal bonds, including credit and market risk. In particular, should a Build America Bond's issuer fail to continue to meet the applicable requirements imposed on the bonds as provided by the Act, it is possible that such issuer may not receive federal cash subsidy payments, impairing the issuer's ability to make scheduled interest payments. Although Build America Bonds only were authorized for 2009 and 2010, the program may result in reduced issuance of tax-exempt municipal bonds.

*California Municipal Securities Risk.* Unfavorable developments in any economic sector may have a substantial impact on the overall California municipal market. Provisions of the California Constitution and state statutes that limit the taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities may impair the ability of California issuers to pay principal and/or interest on their obligations.

The California economy faces a number of risks, including the recent and ongoing impact of COVID-19. In addition, the State's fiscal condition remains threatened by several factors, including the significant unfunded liabilities of the State's two main retirement systems. In recent years, California has committed to significant increases in annual payments to these systems to reduce the unfunded liabilities, and California also has significant unfunded liability with respect to other post-employment benefits. While California's economy is broad, it does have major concentrations in high technology, trade, entertainment, manufacturing, government, tourism, construction and services, and may be sensitive to economic problems affecting those industries. Future California political and economic developments, constitutional amendments, legislative measures, executive orders, administrative regulations, litigation and voter initiatives could have an adverse effect on the debt obligations of California issuers.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, a fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and a fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce a fund's net investment income. If a fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the fund could lose money.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* To the extent an Underlying ETF effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind, the Underlying ETF may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Underlying ETF had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of an Underlying ETF compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between such Underlying ETF and conventional ETFs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of an Underlying ETF's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase an Underlying ETF's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower an Underlying ETF's performance returns.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities, where the issuer has defaulted on the payment of interest and/or principal, are speculative and involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it

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is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that an Underlying ETF holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the risk that repayments of fixed income securities will occur more slowly than expected by the market. It typically occurs when interest rates rise. This may drive the prices of securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Certain Underlying ETFs invest in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ending its quantitative easing program, funds are subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, a fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the funds' returns.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at

specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing

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investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of an Underlying ETF's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to an Underlying ETF due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact an Underlying ETF's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent an Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Income Risk.* An Underlying ETF's income may decline when interest rates fall because an Underlying ETF may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that an Underlying ETF invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, an Underlying ETF needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing an Underlying ETF's income.

*Index Risk*. Unlike many investment companies that are "actively managed," certain Underlying ETFs are "passive" investors and therefore do not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of an Underlying Index. Therefore, such Underlying ETFs would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value. An Underlying Index may not contain the appropriate mix of securities for any particular economic cycle. Additionally, such Underlying ETFs rebalance their portfolios in accordance with their respective Underlying Index, and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying Index's rebalance schedule will result in corresponding changes to the Underlying ETF's rebalance schedule. Further, unlike with an actively managed fund, the Adviser does not use techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the impact of periods of market volatility or market decline. This means that, based on certain market and economic conditions, such an Underlying ETF's performance could be lower than other types of mutual funds with investment advisers that actively manage their portfolio assets to take advantage of or defend against market events.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* In following its methodology, an Underlying ETF from time to time may be concentrated to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single industry or industry group. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, an Underlying ETF may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which an Underlying ETF invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the industry or industry group. In addition, at times, such industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries, industry groups or the market as a whole.

*Inflation-Linked Security Risk.* The value of inflation-linked securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, generally decreasing when real interest rates rise and increasing when real interest rates fall. Real interest rates represent nominal (or stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. In addition, interest payments on inflation-indexed securities will generally vary up or down along with the rate of inflation.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that fixed-income securities prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, fixed-income securities' prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific fixed-income securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on specific characteristics of each fixed-income security. A measure investors commonly use to determine this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular fixed-income security, the greater its price sensitivity to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of fixed-income securities has greater price sensitivity. Duration is determined by a number of factors

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including coupon rate, whether the coupon is fixed or floating, time to maturity, call or put features, and various repayment features.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of an Underlying ETF depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on an Underlying ETF and the instruments in which the Underlying ETF invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which an Underlying ETF invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by an Underlying ETF could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If an Underlying ETF invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Underlying ETF because the Underlying ETF may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that an Underlying ETF voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Momentum Investing Risk.* Momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a "momentum" style of investing therefore emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities' prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that have previously exhibited price momentum may be less than the returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. Certain Underlying ETFs may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of such Underlying ETFs may suffer.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring an Underlying ETF to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other types of debt securities.

Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is

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even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Non-Correlation Risk.* An Underlying ETF's return may not match the return of its Underlying Index (that is, it may experience tracking error) for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the fund's securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. If an Underlying ETF has recently commenced operations or otherwise has a relatively small amount of assets, such transaction costs could have a proportionally greater impact on the fund. Additionally, if an Underlying ETF uses a sampling approach, it may result in returns that are not as well-correlated with the return of its Underlying Index as would be the case if the fund purchased all of the components of its Underlying Index in the proportions represented in the Underlying Index.

The performance of an Underlying ETF and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the fund's portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, costs or liquidity constraints. Additionally, an Underlying ETF that issues or redeems Creation Units principally for cash will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. An Underlying ETF may fair value certain of the securities it holds. To the extent an Underlying ETF calculates its NAV based on fair value prices, the fund's ability to track its Underlying Index may be adversely affected. Since an Underlying Index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which the funds must adhere, an Underlying ETF may be required to deviate its investments from the securities contained in, and relative weightings of, its Underlying Index. An Underlying ETF may not invest in certain securities included in its Underlying Index due to liquidity constraints. Liquidity constraints also may delay an Underlying ETF's purchase or sale of securities included in its Underlying Index. For tax efficiency purposes, an Underlying ETF may sell certain securities to realize losses, causing it to deviate from its respective Underlying Index.

The Adviser may not fully invest an Underlying ETF's assets at times, either as a result of cash flows into the fund, to retain a reserve of cash to meet redemptions and expenses, or because of low assets (particularly when an Underlying ETF is new and has operated for only a short period).

The investment activities of one or more of the Adviser's affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser's parent company, Invesco Ltd., for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts also may adversely impact an Underlying ETF's ability to track its Underlying Index. For example, in regulated industries, certain emerging or international markets and under corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded, or that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent, or, if exceeded, may cause the Adviser, an Underlying ETF or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. As a result, an Underlying ETF may be restricted in its ability to acquire particular securities due to positions held by the Adviser's affiliates.

*Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk.* The risk of investing in non-investment grade securities is a form of credit risk. Securities that are rated non-investment grade, commonly known as "junk bonds," and unrated securities of comparable credit quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Non-investment grade securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. The prices of non-investment grade securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than more highly rated investments, but more

sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. Yields on non-investment grade securities will fluctuate. If the issuer of non-investment grade securities defaults, an Underlying ETF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which non-investment grade securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which an Underlying ETF could sell a particular non-investment grade security when necessary to meet liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer, and could adversely affect and cause large fluctuations in the NAV of the Shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade securities.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* An Underlying ETF may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to an Underlying ETF buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for an Underlying ETF. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to an Underlying ETF's shareholders, such Underlying ETF will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provides no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred stock also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred stock to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred stock in an issuer's capital structure, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, its quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of a preferred stock may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return.

Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If certain Underlying ETFs own a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, an Underlying ETF may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that an Underlying ETF will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require an Underlying ETF to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

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*REIT Risk*. The REITs in which an Underlying ETF may invest will be subject to risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include, among others: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws that may affect the real estate industry. A REIT that fails to comply with federal tax requirements affecting REITs may be subject to federal income taxation, or the federal tax requirement that a REIT distribute substantially all of its net income to its shareholders may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT. In addition, like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees, that their shareholders pay. As a result, an investor will absorb duplicate levels of fees when an Underlying ETF invests in REITs. In addition, REITs are subject to certain provisions under federal tax law. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for an Underlying ETF, including significantly reducing the return to an Underlying ETF on its investment in such company. Mortgage REITs lend money to developers and owners of properties and invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests. Mortgage REITs receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend funds. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to make interest and principal payments to the REIT with respect to the loan when payments are due. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed to the mortgage REIT. Mortgage REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced or prepaid. Refinancing or prepayment of mortgages may reduce the yield of mortgage REITs. When interest rates decline, however, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In addition, rising interest rates generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a mortgage REIT's investments to decline. A REIT's investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Mortgage REITs typically use leverage (and in many cases, may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a REIT's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy and reductions in the availability of financing or deterioration in the conditions of the REIT's mortgage-related assets.

*Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk.* An Underlying ETF may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). These securities are also known as privately issued securities, and typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have

been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. Although such securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, an Underlying ETF may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, an Underlying ETF's investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as an Underlying ETF) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of an Underlying ETF to sell such securities.

*Sampling Risk.* The use of a representative sampling approach may result in an Underlying ETF holding a smaller number of securities than are in its Underlying Index. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that an Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the securities in its Underlying Index. To the extent the assets in an Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. In addition, by sampling the securities in an Underlying Index, an Underlying ETF faces the risk that the securities selected for the Underlying ETF, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the Underlying ETF's Underlying Index, thereby increasing tracking error.

*Short-Term and Intermediate-Term Bond Risk.* Certain Underlying ETFs may invest in bonds with a short term (i.e., three years or less) or intermediate term (i.e., five years or less) until maturity. The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short- and intermediate-term fixed-income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed-income securities. The average maturity of an Underlying ETF's investments will affect the volatility of the Underlying ETF's share price.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk*.*** Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Smaller capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, small-and mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large-capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*Taxable Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States

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Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by a fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Underlying ETF securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that a fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when an Underlying ETF does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in an Underlying ETF's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Value Investing Risk*. A value style of investing focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. "Value" securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on "value" securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of certain Underlying ETFs' investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments. Historically, value investments have performed best during periods of economic recovery. Therefore, the value investing style may over time go in and out of favor. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in

non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

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Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that

any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a

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significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are issued and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the investment sub-adviser for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent company of the Adviser.

Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The

Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs, and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and for oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund and in overseeing the Sub-Adviser's investment activities. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, Michael Jeanette, Jeffrey Bennett, Jacob Borbidge, and Duy Nguyen (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Peter Hubbard, Head of Equities and Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

◾

Michael Jeanette, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since August 2008 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2008.

The Adviser has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Fund. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser's investment of the Fund's assets. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments:

◾

Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager at OppenheimerFunds.

◾

Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2004.

◾

Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2000.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.05% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

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The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser ("Affiliated Money Market Funds"). The indirect portion of the management fee that the Fund incurs through such Affiliated Money Market Funds is in addition to the Adviser's management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PSMM."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests either by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily through in-kind redemptions or in cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

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**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should

recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment

**19** 

------

accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such

**20** 

------

price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**21** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $15.72 | $13.44 | $13.79 | $12.76 | $13.10 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)(b)</sup> | 0.42 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.40 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (2.52) | 2.24 | (0.08) | 0.94 | (0.34) |
| Total from investment operations | (2.10) | 2.58 | 0.32 | 1.40 | 0.06 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.39) | (0.30) | (0.42) | (0.36) | (0.37) |
| Net realized gains | - | - | (0.25) | (0.01) | (0.03) |
| Total distributions | (0.39) | (0.30) | (0.67) | (0.37) | (0.40) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $13.23 | $15.72 | $13.44 | $13.79 | $12.76 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(c)</sup> | $13.23 | $15.74 | $13.43 | $13.82 | $12.78 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.56)% | 19.34% | 2.55% | 11.22% | 0.40% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (13.68)% | 19.57% | 2.25% | 11.28% | 0.41% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $21693 | $18237 | $4033 | $5516 | $1276 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.11%<sup>(f)</sup> | 0.05% |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 2.89% | 2.20% | 2.98% | 3.48%<sup>(f)</sup> | 3.03% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 33% | 27% | 43% | 65% | 32% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Ratios include non-recurring costs associated with a proxy statement of 0.06%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**22** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**23** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PSMM-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img2ef06a283.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](imgdbd4cfaa1.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **PHDG** | Invesco S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Downside Hedged ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_10)** | 10 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_10)** | 10 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_11)** | 11 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_11)** | 11 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_12)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_12)**<br>| 12 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_12)** | 12 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_13)** | 13 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_13)** | 13 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_d69ee0f3-d84c-4eb4-bb88-c73445350811_14)** | 14 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_d019abb0-c973-46e9-be11-2144ee2d2de7_1)** | 15 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_d019abb0-c973-46e9-be11-2144ee2d2de7_2)** | 16 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_d019abb0-c973-46e9-be11-2144ee2d2de7_2)** | 16 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Downside Hedged ETF (the "Fund") seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not directly correlated to broad equity or fixed income market returns.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.39% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses<sup>1</sup> | 0.05 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.44 |
| Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement<sup>2</sup> | 0.05 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement | 0.39 |

---

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other investment companies, including money market funds. These expenses are based on the total expense ratio of the underlying funds disclosed in each underlying fund's most recent shareholder report. Please note that the amount of "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the above table may differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the "Financial Highlights" section of this prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The Fund's Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

Through August 31, 2024, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually agreed to waive a portion of the Fund's management fee in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees an affiliate of the Adviser receives that are attributable to certain of the Fund's investments in money market funds managed by that affiliate. This waiver will have the effect of reducing the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses that are indirectly borne by the Fund. The Adviser cannot discontinue this waiver prior to its expiration.

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses are equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $40 | $136 | $241 | $550 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 1,189% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets generally among the components of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Dynamic VEQTOR Index (the "Benchmark"). The Benchmark is composed of up to three types of components: (i) an equity component, represented by the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index; (ii) a volatility hedge component, represented by the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> VIX Short-Term Futures Index ("VIX Futures Index"); and (iii) cash.

The Benchmark is designed to measure the performance of the broad equity markets with an implied volatility hedge. "Implied volatility" is a measure of the expected volatility of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index that is reflected in the value of the Chicago Board Options Exchange ("CBOE") Volatility Index ("VIX Index"). Known as the "fear gauge" of the broader U.S. equities market, the VIX Index measures market volatility in large capitalization U.S. stocks and is calculated based on the prices of certain put and call options on the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index.

The VIX Futures Index is designed to measure the returns from long positions in futures contracts on the VIX Index. The Benchmark's allocation to the VIX Futures Index is designed to serve as a volatility hedge, as volatility historically tends to correlate negatively to the performance of the U.S. equity markets (i.e., rapid declines in the performance of U.S. equity markets generally are associated with high volatility in such markets). Accordingly, pursuant to its methodology, the Benchmark allocates a greater portion of its weight to its equity component (the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index) during periods of low volatility, and a greater portion of its weight to its volatility hedge component (the VIX Futures Index) during periods of increased volatility.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest its portfolio in a combination of assets that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to that of the Benchmark. The Fund's portfolio is composed of: (i) an equity sleeve, consisting of the component securities of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, (ii) a volatility hedge sleeve, consisting of VIX Index-Related Instruments (defined below), which include futures contracts on the VIX Index, (iii) futures contracts that reference the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index ("S&P 500 Futures"); and (iv) various liquid investments, including short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents. With respect to its equity sleeve, the Fund utilizes a "passive" investment strategy that seeks to track the performance of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index as closely as possible. To do so, the Fund employs a "full replication" methodology; "full replication" means that the Fund generally invests the portion of its portfolio allocated to its equity sleeve in all of the component securities of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index in proportion to their weightings in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. Although the Fund employs a passive strategy with respect to its equity sleeve, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, will actively manage the Fund's investments in VIX Index-Related Instruments, S&P 500 Futures, short-term instruments and cash, as well as the Fund's allocation of its assets among the equity and volatility hedge sleeves. Such allocations may not correspond to the Benchmark's allocations. Instead, the Adviser will seek to obtain returns for the Fund that exceed the Benchmark by providing the Fund with equity or volatility hedge sleeve allocations that are higher or lower than those of the Benchmark at any time given the market conditions at that time.

In addition to its investments in futures contracts on the VIX Index, the Fund may invest in U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and exchange-traded notes ("ETNs") that provide exposure to the VIX Index (such ETFs and ETNs, along with futures contracts on the VIX Index, are collectively the "VIX Index-Related Instruments"). The Fund may invest in the short-term instruments and cash to provide liquidity or to protect the Fund during periods of heightened volatility when the Adviser believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so.

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**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's investment sleeves and other portfolio holdings, the Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment and asset allocation decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*VIX Index Risk.* The CBOE can make methodological changes to the calculation of the VIX Index that could affect the value of the futures contracts on the VIX Index. There can be no assurance that the CBOE will not change the VIX Index calculation methodology in a way that may affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the CBOE may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the VIX Index and/or the exercise settlement value. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of your investment.

*Futures Contracts Risk.* The Fund may enter into U.S. listed futures contracts on the VIX Index and U.S. listed futures contracts on the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. The Fund will not use futures for speculative purposes. Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing stake in a corporation, futures contracts normally specify a certain date for delivery of the underlying asset for settlement in cash based on the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index contracts are futures contracts based on indices that reflect the market value of common stock of the companies included in the indices. The clearing exchange is deemed to be the counterparty to the Fund, and consequently investments in futures contracts on the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index potentially expose the Fund to counterparty risk with respect to an exchange (i.e., the risk that an exchange or its affiliates will be unable to perform its obligations under the terms of the futures contracts or otherwise defaults).

As VIX Index futures contracts or S&P 500 Futures approach expiration, they may be replaced by similar contracts that have a later expiration. This

process is referred to as "rolling." If the market for these contracts is in "contango," meaning that the prices of futures contracts in the nearer months are lower than the price of contracts in the distant months, the sale of the near-term month contract would be at a lower price than the longer-term contract, resulting in a cost to "roll" the futures contract. The actual realization of a potential roll cost will depend on the difference in price of the near and distant contracts. The contracts included in the VIX Index historically have traded in "contango" markets, resulting in a roll cost, which could adversely affect the value of the Shares. At any given time, the Fund's investment in VIX Index Related Instruments may not correspond identically to the direction of the VIX Index.

Because futures contracts project price levels in the future, market circumstances may cause a discrepancy between the price of a stock index future and the movement in the underlying index. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin.

By investing in futures, the Fund also is subject to capacity constraints and liquidity risks. In particular, the market for futures is not unlimited, and as the Fund grows in size, the supply for futures may not be sufficient to meet the Fund's investment demands. There is no guarantee that the market for futures will grow in an amount sufficient to meet those investment demands. In addition, futures contracts may be subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and may lack readily available markets for resale.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, its investment performance may depend on the investment performance of the underlying investment companies in which it invests. An investment in an investment company is subject to the risks associated with that investment company. The Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests (including fees of the investment companies), while continuing to pay its own management fee to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in other investment companies.

*ETN Risk.* ETNs are unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities of an issuer that are listed and traded on a domestic or foreign stock exchange. An ETN's returns generally are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs do not provide principal protection and may or may not make periodic coupon payments. ETNs are subject to credit risk, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN also may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset.

*Volatility Risk.* The Fund seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets. Significant short-term price movements could adversely impact the performance of the Fund. Market conditions in which significant price movements develop, but then repeatedly reverse, could cause substantial losses due to prices moving against the Fund's long or short positions (which are based on prior trends). The performance of the Fund is based in part on the prices of one or more of the VIX Index Related Instruments in which the Fund invests. Each of the equity securities held by the Fund and the VIX Index Related Instruments are affected by a variety of factors and may change unpredictably, affecting the value of such equity securities and VIX Index Related Instruments and, consequently, the value of the Shares.

*Liquidity Risk*. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

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*Index Risk*. Although the Adviser actively manages the allocation of the Fund's assets among its sleeves, the Fund's equity sleeve is "passively" invested in the components of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. Therefore, the Fund would not necessarily buy or sell a security in its equity sleeve unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value.

*Interest Rate Risk.* The Fund's investments in U.S. Government securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors, such as the perception of an issuer's creditworthiness. For example, the value of fixed-income securities generally will decrease when interest rates rise, which may cause the value of the Fund to decrease. In addition, the Fund's investments in fixed-income securities with longer maturities will fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Collateral Securities Risk.* Collateral may include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, money market funds and corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper.

The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. Government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund.

Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses. Therefore, investments in money market funds will cause the Fund to bear indirectly a proportional share of the fees and costs of the money market funds in which it invests. At the same time, the Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in the shares of the money market fund. It is possible to lose money by investing in money market funds.

Corporate debt securities such as commercial paper generally are short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest. Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade generally are considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities.

*Tax Risk.* The Fund gains most of its exposure to the futures markets by entering into VIX Index futures (and, to a lesser extent, S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Futures). To qualify as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") the Fund must, among other requirements, meet a certain qualifying income test

each taxable year, including with respect to its investments in futures. The Fund has received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that income it derives from VIX Index futures will constitute qualifying income for purposes of that test. If the IRS were to later determine that the income that the Fund derives from the VIX Index futures did not constitute qualifying income, and if that position were upheld, the Fund likely would be required to reduce its exposure to such investments in order to maintain its qualification as a RIC, which may result in difficulty in implementing its investment strategies.

*Derivatives Risk*. Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund's other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. If the Adviser is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. Some of the derivatives in which the Fund invests are traded (and privately negotiated) in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. OTC derivatives are subject to heightened credit, liquidity and valuation risks. Certain risks also are specific to the derivatives in which the Fund invests.

*Commodity Pool Risk.* The Fund's investments in futures contracts have caused it to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting the Fund to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") rules. The Adviser is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator ("CPO") and as a commodity trading advisor ("CTA"), and will manage the Fund in accordance with CFTC rules, as well as the rules that apply to registered investment companies. Registration as a CPO or CTA subjects the Adviser to additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, all of which could increase compliance costs and may affect the operations and financial performance of the Fund. Registration as a commodity pool may have negative effects on the ability of the Fund to engage in its planned investment program.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions partially for cash, rather than principally in-kind, due to the nature of the Fund's investments. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and

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such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance and additional indexes with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The Fund's performance reflects fee waivers, if any, absent which performance would have been lower. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the

Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](imga51bbb0d2.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | December 31, 2021 | 6.68% |
| Worst Quarter | December 31, 2018 | -10.62% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **10**<br> **Years**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/6/2012 | -14.33% | 4.48% | 4.44% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -14.78 | 3.99 | 3.62 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -8.47 | 3.25 | 3.09 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Dynamic VEQTOR Index (reflects no <br> deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -13.88 | 5.01 | 5.05 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for fees, <br> expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 9.42 | 12.56 |
| U.S. 3 Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no <br> deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | 1.98 | 1.27 | 0.77 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Adviser/Trust** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| December 2012 |
| David Hemming | Head of Alternatives Portfolio <br> Management of the Adviser<br>| September 2016 |
| Theodore Samulowitz | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Adviser<br>| December 2012 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), partially in exchange for cash and partially in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued principally in exchange for cash or for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

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Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask)when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets generally among the components of the Benchmark. The Benchmark is composed of up to three types of components at any given time: (i) an equity component, represented by the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index; (ii) a volatility hedge component, represented by the VIX Futures Index; and (iii) cash.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest its portfolio in a combination of assets that are similar, but not necessarily identical, to that of the Benchmark. The Fund's portfolio is composed of: (i) an equity sleeve, consisting of the component securities of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, (ii) a volatility hedge sleeve, consisting of VIX Index-Related Instruments, (iii) S&P 500 Futures, and (iv) various liquid investments, including short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents.

In accordance with strategy allocation rules provided by Standard & Poor's (S&P), a greater portion of the Benchmark's weight will be allocated to equity securities during periods of low volatility, and a greater portion of its weight will be allocated to the VIX Futures Index during periods of increased volatility. The Benchmark's allocation to the VIX Futures Index is designed to serve as a volatility hedge, as volatility historically tends to correlate negatively to the performance of the U.S. equity markets (i.e., rapid declines in the performance of U.S. equity markets generally are associated with high volatility in such markets). However, the Fund's allocations among its investments may not correspond to those of the Benchmark. Rather than adhering to the Benchmark's strategy allocation rules, the Adviser uses an active asset allocation strategy in seeking to obtain returns that exceed the Benchmark by providing the Fund with equity or volatility hedge sleeve

allocations that are higher or lower than those of the Benchmark at any time given the market conditions at that time.

Although the Adviser employs an active strategy in managing the Fund's investments in VIX Index- Related Instruments, S&P 500 Futures, short-term instruments and cash, as well as in allocating assets between the Fund's sleeves, the Fund utilizes a "passive" investment strategy in selecting investments within its equity sleeve. The Fund seeks to track the performance of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index as closely as possible by generally investing the portion of its portfolio allocated to its equity sleeve in all of the component securities of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index in proportion to their weightings in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index.

The VIX Index is designed to measure the market price of volatility in large capitalization U.S. stocks over 30 days in the future and is calculated based on the prices of certain put and call options on the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. The VIX Index measures the premium paid by investors for certain options linked to the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. During periods of market instability, the implied volatility of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index typically increases and, consequently, the prices of options linked to the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index typically increase (assuming all other relevant factors remain constant or have negligible changes). This, in turn, causes the level of the VIX Index to increase. Because the level of the VIX Index may increase in times of uncertainty, the VIX Index is known as the "fear gauge" of the broad U.S. equities market. The VIX Index historically has had negative correlations to the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index.

The VIX Index is a theoretical calculation and cannot be purchased and sold directly. Futures contracts on the VIX Index provide for the payment and receipt of cash based on the level of the VIX Index at settlement or liquidation of the contract. Generally, futures contracts are a type of derivative whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index. There is no purchase price paid or received on the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents must be deposited with the broker as "initial margin." This amount varies based on the requirements imposed by the exchange clearing houses. This margin deposit provides collateral for the obligations of the parties to the futures contract on the VIX Index.

A futures contract provides for a specified settlement month in which the cash settlement is made. Futures contracts on the VIX Index have expirations ranging from the next month out to the tenth month. Futures on the VIX Index provide investors the ability to invest in forward market volatility based on their view of the future direction or movement of the VIX Index. Investors who believe the implied volatility of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index will increase may buy VIX Index futures, expecting that the VIX Index will rise. Conversely, investors who believe that the implied volatility of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index will decline may sell VIX Index futures, expecting the VIX Index will fall.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over

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longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* Actively managed portfolios are subject to management risk. In managing the Fund's investment sleeves and other portfolio holdings, the Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment and asset allocation decisions, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value

of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*VIX Index Risk.* The CBOE can make methodological changes to the calculation of the VIX Index that could affect the value of the futures contracts on the VIX Index. There can be no assurance that the CBOE will not change the VIX Index calculation methodology. Additionally, the CBOE may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the VIX Index and/or the exercise settlement value.

*Futures Contracts Risk.* Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement (payment of the gain or loss on the contract). Futures are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price and for other reasons such as to manage exposure to changes in interest rates and bond prices; as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust portfolio duration. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Futures markets can be highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV. Exchanges can limit the number of options that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Futures are also subject to leveraging risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Investing in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. Moreover, the Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests. Investments in an exchange-traded fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the exchange-traded fund's shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV of its shares and the listing exchange may halt trading of the exchange-traded fund's shares.

*ETN Risk.* ETNs are unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities of an issuer that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed-income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of ETFs. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and ETFs. This type of debt security differs, however, from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs do not provide principal protection and may or may not make periodic coupon payments. ETNs are subject to credit risk, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced

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underlying asset. If the Fund must sell some or all of its ETN holdings and the secondary market is weak, it may have to sell such holdings at a discount. If the Fund holds its investment in an ETN until maturity, the issuer will give the Fund a cash amount that would be equal to principal amount (subject to the day's index factor). ETNs also are subject to credit risk, whereby the Fund could lose money if the issuer of a note is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due.

*Volatility Risk.* The Fund seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets. Significant short-term price movements could adversely impact the performance of the Fund. Market conditions in which significant price movements develop but then repeatedly reverse, could cause substantial losses due to prices moving against the Fund's long or short positions (which are based on prior trends). The performance of the Fund is based in part on the prices of one or more of the VIX Index Related Instruments in which the Fund invests. Each of the equity securities held by the Fund and the VIX Index are affected by a variety of factors and may change unpredictably, affecting the value of the futures contracts on the VIX Index and, consequently, the value of the Shares.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Index Risk*. Although the Adviser actively manages the allocation of the Fund's assets among its equity and volatility sleeves, the Fund's equity sleeve is "passively" invested in the components of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. Therefore, the Fund would not necessarily buy or sell a security in its equity sleeve unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, even if that security generally is underperforming. If a specific security is removed from the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, the Fund may be forced to sell such security at an inopportune time or for a price lower than the security's current market value.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Investments in U.S. Government securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors, such as the perception of an issuer's creditworthiness. For example, the value of fixed-income securities generally will decrease when interest rates rise, which may cause a decrease in the value of the Fund. In addition, the Fund's investments in fixed-income securities with longer maturities will fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities has greater price sensitivity. To illustrate, if a portfolio is composed of fixed income securities with an average duration of five years, the portfolio's value can be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rise by 1%. Conversely, the portfolio's value can be expected to rise approximately 5% if interest rates fall by 1%. A similar portfolio with an average duration of three years is characterized as being less sensitive to duration, since its value can be expected to fall only 3% in the event interest rates rise by 1%. In addition, a period of falling or low interest rates may also prompt some issuers to refinance their existing debt, which could affect the returns from certain securities and, consequently, a fund's performance.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* The Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government

to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Collateral Securities Risk.* Collateral may include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as money market funds and corporate debt securities.

U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

Corporate debt securities such as commercial paper generally are short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses. Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due and the holder of the corporate debt security could lose money. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade generally are considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities.

*Tax Risk.* To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must meet certain requirements regarding the source of its income and the diversification of its assets, among other requirements. One requirement is that the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources considered to be "qualifying income" under the Code.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year (but was eligible to and did cure the failure) it would incur potentially significant additional federal income tax expense. If, on the other hand, the Fund failed to so qualify for any taxable year, and was ineligible to or otherwise did not cure the failure, such a result could cause investors to incur higher tax liabilities than they otherwise would have incurred and would have a negative impact on fund returns. For example, the Fund would be subject to income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, with the consequence that its income available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced.

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In addition, such taxable income also would be subject to tax at the shareholder level as dividend income when such income is distributed to shareholders. If the Fund attempted to re-qualify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund might be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make certain distributions. In such event, the Board of Trustees ("Board") of Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust ("Trust") may determine to reorganize or close such fund or materially change its investment objective and strategies.

Although the Fund may seek to invest in derivative instruments that it believes generate qualifying income, the treatment of income from certain derivative instruments under the qualifying income requirements is not entirely clear. The Fund will seek to limit its non-qualifying income so as to qualify as a RIC. The Fund has received a private letter ruling from the IRS that income it derives from futures contracts constitute qualifying income for purposes of this qualifying income test. If the IRS were to determine that the income that the Fund derives from its investments in certain derivative instruments did not constitute qualifying income, and if that position were upheld, the Fund might cease to qualify as a RIC or would be required to reduce its exposure to such investments in order to maintain its qualification as a RIC, which may result in difficulty in implementing its investment strategies. It is possible that future legislation, government regulations, or further guidance issued by the IRS may affect the character, timing, and/or amount of the Fund's taxable income or capital gains and distributions it makes, which in turn may adversely affect the Fund.

*Derivatives Risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, as applicable. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as a security, index or exchange rate. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and may be more volatile, less tax efficient and less liquid than other securities.

Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives may be difficult to value.

Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that a counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to perform under the agreement. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of an asset resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. OTC derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk (sometimes referred to as "default risk"), which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

Derivatives may be especially sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and their use may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the portfolio of the Fund to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities held by the Fund. For some derivatives, such leverage could result in losses that exceed the original amount invested in the derivative. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company, as well as by regulatory changes.

*Commodity Pool Risk.* Because the Fund does not expect to use futures contracts solely for "bona fide hedging purposes," nor limit use of positions in the futures in accordance with the regulations of the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC rules, the Fund's investments in these futures will cause it to be deemed to be a commodity pool, thereby subjecting the Fund to those rules. The Adviser is registered as a CPO and a CTA, and it will operate the Fund in accordance with CFTC rules. Registration as a commodity pool may have a negative impact on the ability of the Fund to engage in its planned investment program. Moreover, registration as a CPO

or CTA subjects the registrant to additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, all of which could increase compliance costs and may affect the operations and financial performance of the Fund.

The CFTC's harmonization rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements apply to the Fund as a result of the Adviser's registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser's compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC's disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund's CPO, the Fund's compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser's CFTC compliance obligations. As a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. However, the Fund's status as a commodity pool and the Adviser's registration as a CPO and CTA do not materially adversely affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for a fund. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to the Fund's shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions partially for cash, rather than principally in-kind, due to the nature of the Fund's investments. ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gain on the distributed portfolio securities at the Fund level. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions for cash, rather than for in-kind securities, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind, and this may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or

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discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there

is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As non-principal investment strategies, the Fund may invest in convertible securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments is based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular security or securities index).

The Fund's investment objective is a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees the ("Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Convertible Securities Risk.* A convertible security generally is a preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into common stock. Convertible securities nevertheless remain subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed-income stream and also tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities, which are considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade (or higher-rated) securities.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation

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costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This

investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Structured Notes Risk.* Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at their closing NAV per share, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange and are issued and redeemed partially for cash and partially in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. In-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because of the mutual fund's need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism may reduce the effect of a tax event for the Fund (to the extent it uses in-kind redemptions) or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

Because the Fund intends to effect creations and redemptions partially for cash, investments in the Fund's Shares may be less tax-efficient than investments in shares of conventional ETFs that utilize an entirely in-kind redemption process.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**10** 

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, David Hemming and Theodore Samulowitz (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Adviser. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser believes to be appropriate.

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund:

◾

Peter Hubbard, Head of Equities and Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser and Vice President of the Trust, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since December 2012. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

◾

David Hemming, Head of Alternatives Portfolio Management of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since September 2016. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since September 2016 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2016.

◾

Theodore Samulowitz, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since December 2012. He has been responsible for the management of certain funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since August 2013 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2012.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.39% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i)

changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

------

**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "PHDG."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily in cash, but it reserves the right to also do so through in-kind redemptions. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Actof 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**11** 

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**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund's investments and that Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units partially in cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of

1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

**12** 

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◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to

**13** 

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the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could

be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**14** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $36.82 | $32.51 | $26.72 | $27.92 | $26.67 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)</sup> | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.46 | 0.41 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.69) | 4.31 | 5.94 | (1.21) | 1.36 |
| Total from investment operations | (1.39) | 4.49 | 6.15 | (0.75) | 1.77 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.25) | (0.18) | (0.36) | (0.45) | (0.52) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $35.18 | $36.82 | $32.51 | $26.72 | $27.92 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(b)</sup> | $35.24 | $36.78 | $32.58 | $26.65 | $27.86 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (3.78)% | 13.86% | 23.19% | (2.71)% | 6.61% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (3.51)% | 13.49% | 23.78% | (2.75)% | 6.33% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $279696 | $250377 | $143042 | $20037 | $26523 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses, after Waivers<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.38% | 0.38% | 0.34% | 0.36%<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.38% |
| Expenses, prior to Waivers<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.39% | 0.39% | 0.39% | 0.40%<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.39% |
| Net investment income | 0.84% | 0.52% | 0.68% | 1.66%<sup>(e)</sup> | 1.45% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(f)</sup> | 1,189% | 597% | 1,172% | 608% | 542% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Ratios include non-recurring costs associated with a proxy statement of 0.01%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**15** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**16** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-PHDG-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imgedcff5fa3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](img19f693f51.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **GTO** | Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_8)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_8)**<br>| 8 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_17)** | 17 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_17)** | 17 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_17)** | 17 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_18)** | 18 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_19)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_19)**<br>| 19 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_19)** | 19 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_20)** | 20 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_20)** | 20 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_c5c94b09-68a2-4c93-aed6-90901cb6c608_21)** | 21 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_d6f73e28-5e82-41f5-82a4-44a3b3c10297_1)** | 22 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_d6f73e28-5e82-41f5-82a4-44a3b3c10297_2)** | 23 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_d6f73e28-5e82-41f5-82a4-44a3b3c10297_2)** | 23 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF (the "Fund") seeks maximum total return, comprised of income and capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.50% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.50 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $51 | $160 | $280 | $628 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 361% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund will normally invest in a portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities and of any credit quality. The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income instruments, which may be represented by certain derivative instruments as discussed below, and also include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and closed-end funds ("CEFs") that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income instruments (which may include ETFs and CEFs affiliated with the Fund). The fixed income instruments in which the Fund will invest include corporate debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including corporate bonds, and other similar instruments, such as Treasury securities, collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs"), mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and asset-backed securities ("ABS"), issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and municipal securities, which are debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government sponsored enterprises ("municipal bonds"). Under normal circumstances, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser") seeks to invest at least 75% of the Fund's corporate debt investments in issuances that have at least $100 million par amount outstanding in developed countries or at least $200 million par amount outstanding in emerging market countries. The Fund may invest up to 33 1/3% of its total assets in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to

as "junk bonds"), which are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, or are unrated securities that the Sub-Adviser believes are of comparable below investment grade quality. The Fund may invest in defaulted or distressed securities. If a security defaults or is downgraded subsequent to purchase by the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will determine in its discretion whether to hold or dispose of such security based on the Sub-Adviser's assessment of the amount the Fund could expect to receive after holding the security for a longer term.

The fixed income instruments in which the Fund will invest also include participations in, or assignments of, bank loans or corporate loans. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in these instruments (and certain other instruments in which the Fund currently intends to invest to a much more limited extent), which are generally mezzanine secured loans issued by banks and other financial entities to highly-leveraged companies, including floating rate revolving credit facilities, unfunded bridge loans and other similar types of loans. These investments may include participations in, or assignments of, floating rate bank loans that meet certain liquidity standards and will provide for interest rate adjustments at least every 397 days and which may be secured by real estate or other assets. These participations may be interests in, or assignments of, the loan and may be acquired from banks or brokers that have made the loan or members of the lending syndicate.

The Fund's fixed income instruments may include obligations of non-U.S. governments and their subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, as well as obligations of international agencies or supranational entities. The Fund may invest without limitation in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Sub-Adviser may attempt to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risk by entering into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts"). A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement between the contracting parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. The Fund may invest without limitation in debt securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. Generally, the Fund considers an instrument to be economically tied to an emerging market country through consideration of some or all of the following factors: (i) whether the issuer is the government of the emerging market country (or any political subdivision, agency, authority or instrumentality of such government), or is organized under the laws of the emerging market country; (ii) amount of the issuer's revenues that are attributable to the emerging market country; (iii) the location of the issuer's management; (iv) if the security is secured or collateralized, the country in which the security or collateral is located; (v) the currency in which the instrument is denominated or currency fluctuations to which the issuer is exposed; and/or (vi) the issuer's "country of risk as determined by a third party service provider such as Bloomberg.

The Fund may invest in MBS issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and/or U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Administration, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). In addition to securities issued or guaranteed by such agencies or instrumentalities, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in MBS or other ABS issued or guaranteed by private issuers and in asset-backed commercial paper. The MBS in which the Fund may invest may also include residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and commercial mortgage-backed securities

**1** 

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("CMBS"). The ABS in which the Fund may invest include collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"). The Fund may invest in equity and/or junior debt securities issued by CDOs, which are subordinated to more senior debt issued by CDOs. CDOs include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), CLOs and other similarly structured securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.

The Fund may invest in U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities and may seek to obtain such exposure primarily through the use of standardized agreements for forward or future delivery in which the actual mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until shortly prior to settlement (to be announced ("TBA") transactions).

The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis and may engage in short sales. The Fund may invest in short-term instruments such as commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and short-term investment funds which invest in cash or cash-equivalents (including U.S. Treasury bills) and other high quality short-term investments. The Fund may invest in money market instruments (including money market funds).

Repurchase agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand). The Fund may accept a wide variety of underlying securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund. Such collateral may include U.S. government securities, corporate obligations, equity securities, municipal debt securities, MBS and convertible securities. Any such securities serving as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest).

The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).

The Fund also may seek certain exposures through derivative transactions, including foreign exchange forward contracts; exchange-traded futures on securities, indices, currencies and other investments; exchange-traded and/or over-the-counter ("OTC") options; exchange-traded and/or OTC options on futures contracts; exchange-traded and/or OTC interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, total return swaps, inflation swaps and credit default swaps; and options on such swaps. These derivative transactions may also create economic leverage in the Fund. The Fund may engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes to enhance total return, to seek to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency rates, to change the effective duration of its portfolio, to manage certain investment risks and/or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currencies. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by applicable law by entering into reverse repurchase agreements and borrowing transactions (principally lines of credit) for investment purposes.

In managing the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses a process for selecting securities for purchase and sale that is based on intensive credit research and involves extensive due diligence on each issuer, region and sector. The Sub-Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund, and not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors and ESG considerations may not be applied to each issuer or Fund investment. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the portfolio managers' assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not

necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Fund's portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The Sub-Adviser also considers macroeconomic outlook and geopolitical issues. The Sub-Adviser maintains targets with respect to portfolio maturity and duration. These targets are reviewed continually by various teams including the portfolio management team. These targets are set based on the interest rate outlook, the macro environment, and can be either absolute or relative to a portfolio's positioning to a benchmark. There is no guarantee that such targets will be met.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk*. Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of

**2** 

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interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations.

*Leverage Risk.* Leverage occurs when the Fund's market exposure exceeds amounts invested. The Fund's exposure to derivatives and other investment techniques can create a leveraging effect on the portfolio. This leverage will vary over time and may at times be significant. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects the Fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. The Fund may have a substantial cash position due to margin and collateral requirements related to the Fund's use of derivatives. Such margin and collateral requirements may limit the Fund's ability to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and the Fund also may have to sell or liquidate a portion of its assets at inopportune times to satisfy these requirements. This may negatively affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the Fund's assets that are used as collateral to secure these transactions may decrease in value while the positions are outstanding, which may force the Fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount of the Fund's assets. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used U.S. dollar ("USD") LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains

uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Fund's net investment income could fall.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. It is related to call risk, since issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may call their bonds before their maturity date. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

**3** 

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*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

CDOs are structured similarly to CLOs and bear the same risks as CLOs. CDOs are subject to additional risks because they are backed by pools of assets other than loans including securities, synthetic instruments or bonds and may be highly leveraged. Like CLOs, losses incurred by a CDO are borne first by holders of subordinate tranches. Accordingly, the risks of CDOs depend largely on the type of underlying collateral and the tranche of CDOs in which the Fund invests. For example, CDOs that obtain their exposure through synthetic investments entail the risks associated with derivative instruments.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Agency Debt Risk.* The Fund invests in debt issued by government agencies, including the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in its value. Although the loans in which the Fund may invest generally are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral will satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans. There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the ability to sell loans within a desired time frame or at an acceptable price. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available upon sale of the loan. Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating

service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, its investment performance may depend on the investment performance of the underlying investment companies in which it invests. An investment in an investment company is subject to the risks associated with that investment company. The Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests (including fees of the investment companies), while continuing to pay its own management fee to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in other investment companies.

*Derivatives Risk*. Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund's other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. If the Sub-Adviser is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. Some of the derivatives in which the Fund invests are traded (and privately negotiated) in the OTC market. OTC derivatives are subject to heightened credit, liquidity and valuation risks. Certain risks also are specific to the derivatives in which the Fund invests.

*Options Risk.* Options or options on futures contracts give the holder of the option the right to buy (or to sell) a position in a security or in a contract to the writer of the option, at a certain price. They are subject to correlation risk because there may be an imperfect correlation between the options and the securities or contract markets that cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. The successful use of options depends on the Sub-Adviser's ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities or contract

**4** 

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markets. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Options are also particularly subject to leverage risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*Swap Agreements Risk.* Swap agreements are contracts among the Fund and a counterparty to exchange the return of the pre-determined underlying investment (such as the rate of return of a specified index). Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due in part to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps trade on the OTC market. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.

*Futures Contracts Risk.* Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement of the terms of the contract. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV. Futures are also subject to leverage risks and to liquidity risk.

*To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Transactions Risk.* TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to settlement date or if the counterparty may not deliver the securities as promised. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to settlement date. TBA transactions involve counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to potential loss and could affect the Fund's returns. In addition, TBA transactions may significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.

*Dollar Roll Transaction Risk.* The Fund may enter into dollar roll transactions, in which the Fund sells a mortgage-backed or other security for settlement on one date and buys back a substantially similar security for settlement at a later date. Dollar rolls involve a risk of loss if the market value of the securities that the Fund is committed to buy declines below the price of the securities the Fund has sold.

*When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risk*. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.

*Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk.* In the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Fund or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Fund, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Fund's yield.

*Short Sale and Short Exposure Risk.* Short selling a security involves selling a borrowed security with the expectation that the value of that security will decline so that the security may be purchased at a lower price when returning the borrowed security. A short exposure through a derivative exposes the Fund to counterparty credit risk and leverage risk. The risk for loss on a short sale or other short exposure is greater than a direct investment in the security itself because the price of the borrowed security may rise, thereby increasing the price at which the security must be purchased. The risk of loss through a short sale or other short exposure may in some cases be theoretically unlimited. Government actions also may affect the Fund's ability to engage in short selling.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves; the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due; the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole; or the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

*Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. If the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value.

*Real Estate Securities Risk.* Investing in securities of real estate companies includes risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws, that may affect the real estate industry.

*Preferred Securities Risk.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If the Fund owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received any income. Further, preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the omission or deferment of dividend payments. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities.

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*Convertible Securities Risk.* Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed income stream and also tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities, which are considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade (or higher-rated) securities.

*Restricted Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including those that may be resold only in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), as amended. Regulation S securities are securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for specific Regulation S securities may vary. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to the Fund.

*Commercial Paper Risk.* The value of the Fund's investment in commercial paper, which is an unsecured promissory note that generally has a maturity date between one and 270 days and is issued by a U.S. or foreign entity, is susceptible to changes in the issuer's financial condition or credit quality. Investments in commercial paper are usually discounted from their value at maturity. Commercial paper can be fixed-rate or variable rate and can be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Although money market funds generally seek to preserve the value of an investment at $1.00 per share, the Fund may lose money by investing in money market funds. A money market fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the money market fund. The credit quality of a money market fund's holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on the money market fund's share price. A money market fund's share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets and/or significant market volatility.

*Liquidity Risk*. Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of a non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. Exchange rates may be volatile and may change quickly and unpredictably in response to both global economic developments and economic conditions, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Valuation Risk*. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some Fund securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using

techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk*. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading, as well as in TBA transactions, which may significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind, because of the nature of the Fund's investments. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

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*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's performance reflects fee waivers, if any, absent which performance would have been lower. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

The Fund is the successor to the investment performance of the Guggenheim Total Return Bond ETF (the "Predecessor Fund") as a result of the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on April 6, 2018. Accordingly, the performance information shown below for periods ended on or prior to April 6, 2018 is that of the Predecessor Fund.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img29ccb57f2.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 8.24% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -7.27% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/10/2016 | -14.72% | 1.00% | 2.34% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -15.84 | -0.40 | 0.95 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | -8.67 | 0.23 | 1.23 |
| Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects <br> no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -13.01 | 0.02 | 0.60 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Michael Hyman | Chief Investment Officer of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |
| Matt Brill, CFA | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |
| Chuck Burge | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |
| Todd Schomberg | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2021 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase

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Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund will normally invest in a portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities and of any credit quality.

The Sub-Adviser's analysis of a fixed-income security's credit quality is comprised of multiple elements, including, but not limited to: (i) sector analysis, including regulatory developments and sector health, (ii) collateral, business, and counterparty risk, which includes payment history, collateral performance, and borrower credit profile, (iii) structural analysis, which includes securitization structure review and forms of credit enhancement, and (iv) stress analysis, including historical collateral performance during extreme market stress and identifying tail risks. This analysis is applied against the macroeconomic outlook, geopolitical issues as well as considerations that more directly affect the company's industry to determine the Sub-Adviser's internal judgment as to the security's credit quality. In addition to the process described above, the Sub-Adviser selects securities using a rigorous portfolio construction approach to tightly control independent risk exposures such as fixed income sector weights, sector specific yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment risks, and other risk exposures the Sub-Adviser deems relevant. Within those risk constraints, the Sub-Adviser estimates the relative value of different securities to select individual securities that, in the Sub-Adviser's judgment, may provide risk-adjusted outperformance.

The Sub-Adviser's process for determining whether to buy a security is a collaborative effort between various groups including: (i) economic research, which focuses on key economic themes and trends, regional and country-specific analysis, and assessments of event-risk and policy impacts on asset prices, (ii) the Portfolio Construction Group, which utilizes proprietary portfolio construction and risk modeling tools to determine allocation of assets among a variety of sectors, (iii) its Sector Specialists, who are responsible for security selection within these sectors and for implementing securities transactions, including the structuring of certain securities directly with the issuers or with investment banks and dealers

involved in the origination of such securities, and (iv) portfolio managers, who determine which securities best fit the Fund based on the Fund's investment objective and top-down sector allocations. In managing the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses a process for selecting securities for purchase and sale that is based on intensive credit research and involves extensive due diligence on each issuer, region and sector. The credit research process utilized by the Sub-Adviser to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and ESG considerations. Credit quality analysis for certain issuers therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Sub-Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund, and not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors and ESG considerations may not be applied to each issuer or Fund investment. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the portfolio managers' assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Fund's portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The Sub-Adviser also considers macroeconomic outlook and geopolitical issues. The Sub-Adviser maintains targets with respect to portfolio maturity and duration. These targets are reviewed continually by various teams including the portfolio management team. These targets are set based on the interest rate outlook, the macro environment, and can be either absolute or relative to a portfolio's positioning to a benchmark. There is no guarantee that such targets will be met.

The Sub-Adviser generally decides which securities to sell for the Fund based on one of three factors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In the Sub-Adviser's judgment, the relative value measure of the instrument no longer indicates that the instrument is cheap relative to similar instruments and a substitution of the instrument with a similar but cheaper instrument enhances the risk-adjusted return potential of the portfolio.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Sub-Adviser's fundamental analysis suggests that the embedded credit risk in an instrument has increased and the instrument no longer properly compensates the holder for this increased risk.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Sub-Adviser's fundamental sector allocation decisions result in the rebalancing of existing positions to achieve the Sub-Adviser's desired sector exposures.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that

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are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. The Fund invests in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations

will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") ending its quantitative easing program, the Fund is subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the Fund's returns.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Fund's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Fund from repatriating its investments.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund's performance returns.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities has greater price sensitivity. To illustrate, if a portfolio is composed of fixed income securities with an average duration of five years, the portfolio's value can be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rise by 1%. Conversely, the portfolio's value can be expected to rise approximately 5% if interest rates fall by 1%. A similar portfolio with an average duration of three years is characterized as being less sensitive to duration, since its value can be expected to fall only 3% in the event interest rates rise by 1%. In addition, a period of falling or low interest rates may also prompt some issuers to refinance their existing debt, which could affect the returns from certain securities and, consequently, the Fund's performance.

*Leverage Risk.* Leverage occurs when the Fund's market exposure exceeds amounts invested. The Fund's exposure to derivatives and other investment techniques can create a leveraging effect on the portfolio. This leverage will vary over time and may at times be significant. Engaging in transactions using leverage or those having a leveraging effect subjects the Fund to certain risks. Leverage can magnify the effect of any gains or losses, causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not used leverage. The Fund may have a substantial cash position due to margin and collateral requirements related to the Fund's use of derivatives. Such margin and collateral requirements may limit the Fund's ability to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and the Fund also may have to sell or

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liquidate a portion of its assets at inopportune times to satisfy these requirements. This may negatively affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the Fund's assets that are used as collateral to secure these transactions may decrease in value while the positions are outstanding, which may force the Fund to use its other assets to increase collateral. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount of the Fund's assets. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify ARRs to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK FCA, the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, the Fund would

receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and the Fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce the Fund's net investment income. If the Fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the Fund could lose money.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* The Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan

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defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

CDOs are structured similarly to CLOs, but are backed by pools of assets that are securities rather than only loans, typically including bonds, other structured finance securities (including other ABS and other CLOs) and/or synthetic instruments. CDOs are often highly leveraged, and like CLOs, the risks of investing in CDOs may be magnified depending on the tranche of CDO securities held by the Fund. The nature of the risks of CDOs depends largely on the type and quality of the underlying collateral and the tranche of CDOs in which the Fund may invest. CDOs collateralized by pools of ABS carry the same risks as investments in ABS directly, including losses with respect to the collateral underlying those ABS. In addition, certain CDOs may not hold their underlying collateral directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create "synthetic" exposure to the collateral pool. Such CDOs entail the risks associated with derivative instruments.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring the Fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities.

Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments. In addition, TBA transactions involve the risk that the securities received may be less favorable than what was anticipated by the Fund when entering into the TBA transaction and counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to potential loss and could affect the Fund's returns.

Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed

securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in the value of the loan and consequently a reduction in the value of the Fund's investments and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. Even if loans are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund's access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans and, therefore, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan.

There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market and the Fund may not realize full value in the event of the need to sell a loan. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Fund's ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund upon sale of the loan. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments

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in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Investing in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. Moreover, the Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests. Investments in an exchange-traded fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the exchange-traded fund's shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV of its shares and the listing exchange may halt trading of the exchange-traded fund's shares.

*Derivatives Risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures contracts, options, options on futures contracts and swaps, as applicable. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as a security, index or exchange rate. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and may be more volatile, less tax efficient and less liquid than other securities.

Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives may be difficult to value.

Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that a counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to perform under the agreement. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of an asset resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. OTC derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk (sometimes referred to as "default risk"), which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

Derivatives may be especially sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and their use may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the portfolio of the Fund to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities held by the Fund. For some derivatives, such leverage could result in losses that exceed the original amount invested in the derivative. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company, as well as by regulatory changes.

*Options Risk.* Options or options on futures contracts give the holder of the option the right to buy (or to sell) a position in a security or in a contract to the writer of the option, at a certain price. They are subject to correlation risk because there may be an imperfect correlation between the options and the securities markets that cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. The successful use of options depends on the Sub-Adviser's ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. Exchanges can limit the number of positions that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Sub-Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Options are also particularly subject to leverage risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*Swap Agreements Risk.* Swap agreements are contracts among the Fund and a counterparty to exchange the return of the pre-determined underlying investment (such as the rate of return of a specified index). Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due in part to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps trade on the OTC market. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks.

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Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.

*Futures Contracts Risk.* Futures contracts are typically exchange-traded contracts that call for the future delivery of an asset at a certain price and date, or cash settlement (payment of the gain or loss on the contract). Futures are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price and for other reasons such as to manage exposure to changes in interest rates and bond prices; as an efficient means of adjusting overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and to adjust portfolio duration. Risks of futures contracts may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the instruments and the price of the underlying securities. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market. Futures markets can be highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund's NAV. Exchanges can limit the number of options that can be held or controlled by the Fund or the Adviser, thus limiting the ability to implement the Fund's strategies. Futures are also subject to leveraging risk and can be subject to liquidity risk.

*To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Transactions Risk.* TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to settlement date or if the selling counterparty does not deliver the securities as promised. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. TBA transactions involve counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a selling counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the purchasing counterparty to potential loss of its investment. In addition, TBA transactions may significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.

TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Conversely, selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.

*Dollar Roll Transaction Risk.* The Fund may enter into dollar roll transactions, in which the Fund sells a mortgage-backed or other security for settlement on one date and buys back a substantially similar security for settlement at a later date. Dollar rolls involve a risk of loss if the market value of the securities that the Fund is committed to buy declines below the price of the securities the Fund has sold.

*When-Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk*. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has set aside to cover these positions.

*Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk.* In the event of the insolvency of the counterparty to a repurchase agreement or reverse repurchase agreement, recovery of the repurchase price owed to the Fund or, in the case of a reverse repurchase agreement, the securities sold by the Fund, may be delayed. Because reverse repurchase agreements may be considered to be the practical equivalent of borrowing funds, they constitute a form of leverage. If the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse

repurchase agreement at a rate lower than the cost of the agreement, entering into the agreement will lower the Fund's yield.

*Short Sale and Short Exposure Risk.* Short selling a security involves selling a borrowed security with the expectation that the value of that security will decline so that the security may be purchased at a lower price when returning the borrowed security. A short exposure through a derivative exposes the Fund to counterparty credit risk and leverage risk. The risk for loss on a short sale or other short exposure is greater than a direct investment in the security itself because the price of the borrowed security may rise, thereby increasing the price at which the security must be purchased. The risk of loss through a short sale or other short exposure may in some cases be theoretically unlimited. Government actions also may affect the Fund's ability to engage in short selling.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks, including the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

Certain issuers of sovereign debt may be dependent on disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Such disbursements may be conditioned upon a debtor's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. A failure on the part of the debtor to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties' commitments to lend funds to the government debtor, which may impair the debtor's ability to service its debts on a timely basis. If the Fund is a holder of government debt, it may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

*Municipal Securities Risk.* Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer's ability to make payments of principal and/or interest.

Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the project or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets. If the IRS determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value.

The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There also may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it may be harder to buy and sell municipal securities, especially

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on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult for the Fund to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since the Fund invests a significant portion of its portfolio in municipal securities, the Fund's portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than funds that invest in non-municipal securities.

*Real Estate Securities Risk.* Investing in securities of real estate companies includes risks such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws, that may affect the real estate industry.

*Preferred Securities Risk*. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provide no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred securities to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred securities in an issuer's capital structure, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, preferred securities' quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment.

Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If the Fund owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received any income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Convertible Securities Risk.* A convertible security generally is a preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into common stock. Convertible securities nevertheless remain subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed-income stream and also tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities, which are considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater

susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade (or higher-rated) securities.

*Restricted Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including those that may be resold only in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Regulation S securities are securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for specific Regulation S securities may vary. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to the Fund.

*Commercial Paper Risk.* The value of the Fund's investment in commercial paper, which is an unsecured promissory note that generally has a maturity date between one and 270 days and is issued by a U.S. or foreign entity, is susceptible to changes in the issuer's financial condition or credit quality. Investments in commercial paper are usually discounted from their value at maturity. Commercial paper can be fixed-rate or variable rate and can be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Although money market funds generally seek to preserve the value of an investment at $1.00 per share, the Fund may lose money by investing in money market funds. A money market fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the money market fund. The credit quality of a money market fund's holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on the money market fund's share price. A money market fund's share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets and/or significant market volatility.

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. In addition, fluctuations in the exchange values of currencies could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

When the Fund receives income in foreign currencies, the Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the Fund earns the income at the foreign exchange rates in effect on that date. Therefore, if the values of the relevant foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the foreign currencies to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forwards, futures or options contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.

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*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk.* The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective and may also engage in TBA transactions, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund. A high portfolio turnover rate also can result in an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind because of the nature of the Fund's investments. ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gain on the distributed portfolio securities at the Fund level. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind, and this may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF

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THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As non-principal investment strategies, the Fund may invest in U.S. exchange-listed and foreign equity securities, insurance-linked securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular security or securities index).

In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules thereunder, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in fixed income instruments, which may be represented by certain derivative instruments, and also includes ETFs and CEFs that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income instruments (which may include ETFs and CEFs affiliated with the Fund) (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Fund's shareholders.

The complete list of fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be

susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Equity Securities Risk.* The prices of equity securities generally fluctuate in value more than fixed-income investments, may rise or fall rapidly or unpredictably and may reflect real or perceived changes in the issuing company's financial condition and changes in the overall market or economy. A decline in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company and dividend payments (if declared) to preferred stockholders generally rank junior to payments due to a company's debtholders. In addition, investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. The Fund may lose a substantial part, or even all, of its investment in a company's stock.

*Insurance-Linked Securities Risk.* Insurance-linked securities (which are sometimes referred to as "event-linked securities" and include "catastrophe" bonds) are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a trigger event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other catastrophe or series of catastrophe events that leads to physical or economic loss(es). If the trigger event occurs prior to maturity, the Fund may lose all or a portion of its principal and additional interest. Insurance-linked securities may expose the Fund to certain other risks, including issuer default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, liquidity risk and adverse tax consequences.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders

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transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Structured Notes Risk.* Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange and are issued and redeemed principally for cash in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. Because the Fund will redeem Shares principally in cash, investments in the Shares will not typically gain the tax-advantaged benefits associated with exchange-traded funds that redeem shares principally in-kind. Such in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the Fund, whereas an in-kind redemption mechanism will not lead to a taxable event for the Fund (to the extent that it uses in-kind redemptions) or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this Prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting and continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the Fund's investment sub-adviser. Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser each use teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the

**17** 

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Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Michael Hyman, Chuck Burge, Matt Brill and Todd Schomberg (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his or her authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Michael Hyman, Chief Investment Officer of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2013.

◾

Chuck Burge, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2002.

◾

Matt Brill, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2013.

◾

Todd Schomberg, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2021 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2016.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its Advisory Fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "GTO."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily in cash, but it reserves the right to also do so through in-kind redemptions. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its

**18** 

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participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund's investments and that Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units principally in cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

**19** 

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◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as

part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are

**20** 

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exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**21** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Two Months Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2018** | **Year Ended August 31,**<br> **2018** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **Two Months Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2018** | **Year Ended August 31,**<br> **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $56.63 | $57.57 | $54.39 | $50.89 | $52.10 | $52.61 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)</sup> | 1.43 | 1.11 | 1.26 | 1.44 | 0.31 | 1.47 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (11.85) | 0.08 | 3.47 | 4.57 | (1.20) | (0.37) |
| Total from investment operations | (10.42) | 1.19 | 4.73 | 6.01 | (0.89) | 1.10 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (1.48) | (1.04) | (1.29) | (1.55) | (0.32) | (1.49) |
| Net realized gains | - | (1.09) | (0.26) | (0.96) | - | (0.12) |
| Total distributions | (1.48) | (2.13) | (1.55) | (2.51) | (0.32) | (1.61) |
| Net asset value at end of period | $44.73 | $56.63 | $57.57 | $54.39 | $50.89 | $52.10 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(b)</sup> | $44.67 | $56.67 | $57.57 | $54.43 | $50.93 | $52.10 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (18.65)% | 2.06% | 8.85% | 12.22% | (1.72)% | 2.14% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (18.81)% | 2.14% | 8.77% | 12.20% | (1.64)% | 2.02% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $738113 | $996607 | $463457 | $176783 | $40713 | $41678 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50%<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.50%<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.50% |
| Expenses, prior to Waivers | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50%<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.50%<sup>(e)</sup> | 0.51% |
| Net investment income | 2.79% | 1.96% | 2.25% | 2.75% | 3.58%<sup>(e)</sup> | 2.80% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(f)</sup> | 361% | 475% | 434% | 511% | 53% | 219% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. Estimated investment companies' expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the investment companies and are deducted from the value of the investment companies the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated investment companies' expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund's total return.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**22** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**23** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-GTO-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img899c144d3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](img62d3cce11.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **GSY** | Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_7)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_7)**<br>| 7 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_16)** | 16 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_16)** | 16 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_16)** | 16 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_17)** | 17 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_18)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_18)**<br>| 18 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_18)** | 18 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_19)** | 19 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_19)** | 19 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_02f237d2-ebcd-44e5-8fbd-3ba80abda0df_20)** | 20 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_6c476c7e-2aa7-4ad5-934c-4b2e97534212_1)** | 21 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_6c476c7e-2aa7-4ad5-934c-4b2e97534212_2)** | 22 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_6c476c7e-2aa7-4ad5-934c-4b2e97534212_2)** | 22 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF (the "Fund") seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.20% |
| Other Expenses | 0.02 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.22 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $23 | $71 | $124 | $280 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 28% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income securities and in exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and closed-end funds that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income securities. The Fund uses a low duration strategy to seek to outperform the ICE BofA US Treasury Bill Index (the "Benchmark") in addition to providing returns in excess of those available in U.S. Treasury bills, government repurchase agreements, and money market funds, while seeking to provide preservation of capital and daily liquidity. The Fund is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable net asset value ("NAV") of $1.00 per Share.

The Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to hold a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities, but that have an average duration of less than one year. Duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in interest rates, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument's expected principal and interest payments. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers, among other characteristics, an instrument's yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the instrument matures. As the value of an instrument changes over time, so will its duration.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in short-term instruments such as commercial paper and/or repurchase agreements. Commercial paper includes variable amount master demand notes and asset-backed commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Repurchase agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of securities from the selling institution (such as a bank or a broker-dealer), coupled with the agreement that the selling institution will repurchase the underlying securities at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future (or on demand). The Fund may accept a wide variety of underlying securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund. Such collateral may include U.S. government securities, corporate obligations, equity securities, municipal debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and convertible securities. Any such securities serving as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest).

The Fund primarily invests in U.S. dollar-denominated investment grade debt securities, including U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds, rated Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or equivalently rated by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. ("S&P"), Fitch Ratings Inc. ("Fitch"), or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"), or, if unrated, determined by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser") to be of comparable quality. At least 80% of issues of corporate bonds or corporate debt held by the Fund must have $200 million or more par amount outstanding. The Fund may invest no more than 10% of its assets in high yield securities (which also may be known as "junk bonds"), which are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by NRSROs, or are unrated securities that the Sub-Adviser believes are of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in securities that are offered pursuant to Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"). Rule 144A securities are securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and resale pursuant to Rule 144A. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the Securities Act. The Sub-Adviser will evaluate the liquidity of Rule 144A securities prior to investing in such securities and monitor their liquidity thereafter. The Fund will not invest in securities that are in default at the time of investment. If a security defaults subsequent to purchase by the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will determine in its discretion whether to hold or dispose of such security.

The Fund may invest in bank obligations, which include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers' acceptances, time deposits and other debt obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, the Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase, U.S. branches of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligation or by U.S. government regulation.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in sovereign and corporate debt

**1** 

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securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds of supranational organizations. The Sub-Adviser may attempt to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risk by entering into contracts with banks, brokers or dealers to purchase or sell securities or foreign currencies at a future date ("forward contracts"). The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its assets in municipal securities. The Fund will not invest in options contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements.

The Fund currently may invest up to 20% of its assets in mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") or in other asset-backed securities ("ABS"). This limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and/or U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Administration ("GNMA"), the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). In addition to securities issued or guaranteed by such agencies or instrumentalities, the Fund may invest in MBS or other ABS issued or guaranteed by private issuers. The MBS in which the Fund may invest may also include residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS"). The ABS in which the Fund may invest include collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"). CDOs include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") and other similarly structured securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.

The Fund may obtain exposure to the securities in which it normally invests by engaging in various investment techniques, including forward purchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and "TBA" mortgage trading. A mortgage dollar roll involves the sale of a MBS by the Fund and its agreement to repurchase the instrument (or one which is substantially similar) at a specified time and price. Most transactions in fixed-rate mortgage pass-through securities occur through standardized contracts for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlement (a "TBA" transaction). The Fund may enter into such contracts on a regular basis. The Fund, pending settlement of such contracts, will invest its assets in high-quality, liquid short-term instruments, including shares of money market funds. The Fund will assume its pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any money market fund (or other investment company) that it may invest in, in addition to the Fund's own fees and expenses. The Fund may also acquire interests in mortgage pools through means other than such standardized contracts for future delivery. The Fund also may invest directly in ETFs and other investment companies that provide exposure to fixed income securities similar to those securities in which the Fund may invest directly.

The credit research process utilized by the Fund to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and environmental, social and governance ("ESG") considerations. Credit quality analysis for certain issuers therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer.

The Sub-Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund, and not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors and ESG considerations may not be applied to each issuer or Fund investment. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the portfolio managers' assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Fund's portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* The Fund generally will invest in short-term instruments (i.e., duration of less than one year). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of the Fund's investments will affect the volatility of the Fund's share price.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk*. Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline.

**2** 

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Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations. The Fund seeks to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and duration risk by constructing a portfolio of instruments that have an average duration of less than one year.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used U.S. dollar ("USD") LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed

by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Collateral Securities Risk*. Collateral may include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, money market funds and corporate debt securities, such as commercial paper.

Some securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in which case the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. Government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund.

Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses. Therefore, investments in money market funds will cause the Fund to bear indirectly a proportional share of the fees and costs of the money market funds in which it invests. At the same time, the Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in the shares of the money market fund. It is possible to lose money by investing in money market funds.

Corporate debt securities such as commercial paper generally are short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest. Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade generally are considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser acquires a security and the seller agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. If a repurchase agreement is construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be considered to be owned by the Fund, but only to constitute collateral for the seller's obligation to pay the repurchase price. If the seller defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Fund may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security and the market value of the security declines, the Fund may lose money.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more

**3** 

------

governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks, including those associated with the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due; the relative size of the debt service burden to the issuer's economy as a whole; or the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. In addition, the governmental authority that controls the repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Rule 144A Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in securities that are normally purchased or resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that are not publicly traded. As such, Rule 144A securities may be subject to legal restrictions on

resale. Rule 144A securities are generally not traded on established markets and may be illiquid, difficult to value and subject to wide fluctuations in value. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to the Fund.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Agency Debt Risk.* The Fund invests in debt issued by government agencies, including the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk.* Investments in CDOs carry the same risks associated with investments in fixed income securities and ABS. CDOs are often highly leveraged and the risks of investing in these instruments may be magnified depending on the class or "tranche" of the CDO securities, that vary in risk and yield. The nature of the risks of a CDO depends largely on the type and quality of the underlying collateral and the tranche of the CDO. In addition, certain CDOs may not hold their underlying collateral directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create "synthetic" exposure to the collateral pool. Such CDOs entail the risks associated with derivative instruments.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Municipal Securities Risk.* Litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on the ability of an issuer of municipal securities to make payments of principal and/or interest. Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. If the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value.

*To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Transactions Risk.* TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to settlement date or if the counterparty may not deliver the securities as promised. Selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to settlement date. TBA transactions involve counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to potential loss and could affect the Fund's returns. In addition, TBA transactions may significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.

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*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, its investment performance may depend on the investment performance of the underlying investment companies in which it invests. An investment in an investment company is subject to the risks associated with that investment company. The Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests (including fees of the investment companies), while continuing to pay its own management fee to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in other investment companies.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Fund's net investment income could fall.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. It is related to call risk, since issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may call their bonds before their maturity date. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed-income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Liquidity Risk.* The Fund may hold illiquid securities that it may be unable to sell at the preferred time or price and could lose its entire investment in such securities. The majority of the Fund's assets are likely to be invested in securities that are less liquid than those traded on national exchanges. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Fund's operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that the Fund borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. Illiquid securities are also difficult to value. In the event the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of a non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. Exchange rates may be volatile and may change quickly and unpredictably in response to both global economic developments and economic conditions, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

*Derivatives Risk*. Derivatives may pose risks in addition to and greater than those associated with investing directly in securities, currencies or other investments, including risks relating to leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund's other portfolio holdings, high price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty credit, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. If the Sub-Adviser is incorrect about its expectations of market conditions, the use of derivatives could also result in a loss, which in some cases may be unlimited. Some of

the derivatives in which the Fund invests are traded (and privately negotiated) in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. OTC derivatives are subject to heightened credit, liquidity and valuation risks. Certain risks also are specific to the derivatives in which the Fund invests.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Valuation Risk*. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some Fund securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk*. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind, because of the nature of the

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Fund's investments. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. The Fund's performance reflects fee waivers, if any, absent which performance would have been lower. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

The Fund is the successor to the investment performance of the Guggenheim Ultra Short Duration ETF (the "Predecessor Fund") as a result of the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund into the Fund which was consummated after the close of business on April 6, 2018. Accordingly, the performance information shown below for periods ended on or prior to April 6, 2018 is that of the Predecessor Fund.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](imgcdf0ad652.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 2.54% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -1.41% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **10**<br> **Years**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 2/12/2008 | 0.00% | 1.48% | 1.43% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -0.69 | 0.76 | 0.78 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.81 |
| ICE BofA US Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction <br> for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | 1.33 | 1.27 | 0.77 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Laurie F. Brignac | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |
| Joseph S. Madrid, CFA | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |
| Marques Mercier | Senior Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| April 2018 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 100,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

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Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by using a low duration strategy to seek to outperform the Benchmark and to provide returns in excess of those available in U.S. Treasury bills, government repurchase agreements, and money market funds, while seeking to provide preservation of capital and daily liquidity. The Fund is not a money market fund and does not seek to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per Share.

The Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to hold a diversified portfolio of fixed income instruments of varying maturities, but that have an average duration of less than one year. Duration is a measure of the price volatility of a debt instrument as a result of changes in interest rates, based on the weighted average timing of the instrument's expected principal and interest payments. Duration differs from maturity in that it considers, among other characteristics, an instrument's yield, coupon payments, principal payments and call features in addition to the amount of time until the instrument matures. As the value of an instrument changes over time, so will its duration.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in short-term instruments such as commercial paper and/or repurchase agreements. Commercial paper includes variable amount master demand notes and asset-backed commercial paper. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Repurchase agreements are fixed-income securities in the form of agreements backed by collateral. The Fund may accept a wide variety of underlying securities as collateral for the repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund. Such collateral may include U.S. government securities, corporate obligations, equity securities, municipal debt securities, mortgage-backed securities and convertible securities. Any such securities serving as collateral are marked-to-market daily in order to maintain full collateralization (typically purchase price plus accrued interest).

The Fund primarily invests in U.S. dollar-denominated investment grade debt securities, including U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds, rated Baa3 or higher by Moody's, or equivalently rated by S&P, Fitch or any

other NRSRO, or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality.

At least 80% of issues of corporate bonds or corporate debt held by the Fund must have $200 million or more par amount outstanding. The Fund may invest no more than 10% of its assets in high yield securities (which also may be known as "junk bonds"). The Fund may invest in securities that are offered pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Fund will not invest in securities that are in default at the time of investment. If a security defaults subsequent to purchase by the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will determine in its discretion whether to hold or dispose of such security.

The Fund may invest in bank obligations, which include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, unsecured bank promissory notes, bankers' acceptances, time deposits and other debt obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or backed by U.S. banks when a bank has more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase or is a branch or subsidiary of such a bank. In addition, the Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign banks that have more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase, U.S. branches of such foreign banks (Yankee obligations), foreign branches of such foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase.

The Fund may invest, without limitation, in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in sovereign and corporate debt securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund may invest in U.S. and non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds of supranational organizations. The Sub-Adviser may attempt to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risk by entering into forward contracts. The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its assets in municipal securities. The Fund will not invest in options contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements.

The Fund currently may invest up to 20% of its assets in MBS or in other ABS, including those guaranteed by private issuers. The MBS in which the Fund may invest may also include RMBS, CMOs and CMBS. The ABS in which the Fund may invest include CDOs, such as CBOs, CLOs and other similarly structured securities.

The Fund may obtain exposure to the securities in which it normally invests by engaging in various investment techniques, including forward purchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and "TBA" mortgage trading. The Fund may enter into TBA transactions on a regular basis. The Fund, pending settlement of such contracts, will invest its assets in high-quality, liquid short-term instruments, including shares of money market funds. The Fund will assume its pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any money market fund (or other investment company) that it may invest in, in addition to the Fund's own fees and expenses. The Fund may also acquire interests in mortgage pools through means other than such standardized contracts for future delivery. The Fund also may invest directly in ETFs and other investment companies that provide exposure to fixed income securities similar to those securities in which the Fund may invest in directly.

The Sub-Adviser's analysis is comprised of multiple elements including collateral and counterparty risk, structural analysis, quantitative analysis and relative value/market value at risk analysis. Evaluation is also applied to collateral, historical market data, and proprietary statistical models to evaluate specific transactions. This analysis is applied against the macroeconomic outlook, geopolitical issues as well as considerations that more directly affect the company's industry to determine the Sub-Adviser's internal judgment as to the security's credit quality. The credit research process utilized by the Fund to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and ESG considerations. Credit quality analysis for certain users therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Sub-Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund, and not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers

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ESG factors and ESG considerations may not be applied to each issuer or Fund investment. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the portfolio managers' assessment of issuers eligible for investment and not necessarily determinative to an investment decision. Therefore, the Fund's portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The Sub-Adviser utilizes an active quantitative investment process in attempting to have the Fund outperform the Benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis. In addition to the factors listed above, the Sub-Adviser selects securities using a rigorous portfolio construction approach to tightly control independent risk exposures such as fixed income sector weights, sector specific yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment risks, and other risk exposures the Sub-Adviser deems relevant. Within those risk constraints, the Sub-Adviser estimates the relative value of different securities to select individual securities that, in the Sub-Adviser's judgment, may provide risk-adjusted outperformance relative to the Benchmark.

The Sub-Adviser generally decides which securities to sell for the Fund based on one of three factors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In the Sub-Adviser's judgment, the relative value measure of the instrument no longer indicates that the instrument is cheap relative to similar instruments and a substitution of the instrument with a similar but cheaper instrument enhances the risk-adjusted return potential of the portfolio versus the Benchmark.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Sub-Adviser's fundamental analysis suggests that the embedded credit risk in an instrument has increased and the instrument no longer properly compensates the holder for this increased risk.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Sub-Adviser's fundamental sector allocation decisions result in the rebalancing of existing positions to achieve the Sub-Adviser's desired sector exposures.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care

systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of the Fund's investments will affect the volatility of the Fund's share price.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. The Fund invests in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") ending its quantitative easing program, the Fund is subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that interest rates

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may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the Fund's returns.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk.* Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers are often subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are U.S. issuers, and therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Fund's ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Fund from repatriating its investments.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund's performance returns.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Investments in U.S. Government securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors, such as the perception of an issuer's creditworthiness. For example, the value of fixed-income securities generally will decrease when interest rates rise, which may cause a decrease in the value of the Fund. In addition, the Fund's investments in fixed-income securities with longer maturities will fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities has greater price sensitivity. To illustrate, if a portfolio is composed of fixed income securities with an average duration of five years, the portfolio's value can be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rise by 1%. Conversely, the portfolio's value can be expected to rise approximately 5% if interest rates fall by 1%. A similar portfolio with an average duration of three years is characterized as being less sensitive to duration, since its value can be expected to fall only 3% in the event interest rates rise by 1%. In addition, a period of falling or low interest rates may also prompt some issuers to refinance their existing debt, which could affect the returns from certain securities and, consequently, a fund's performance.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify ARRs to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK FCA, the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of

LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* The Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Collateral Securities Risk.* Collateral may include obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as money market funds and corporate debt securities.

U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality

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issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Money market funds may not have the value of their investments remain at $1.00 per share; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.

Corporate debt securities such as commercial paper generally are short-term unsecured promissory notes issued by businesses. Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due and the holder of the corporate debt security could lose money. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade generally are considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which the Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. If the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase prices.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*Sovereign Debt Risk.* Investments in sovereign debt securities involve special risks, including the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the government debtor's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. The governmental authority that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such securities due to the extent of its foreign reserves. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. In certain cases, remedies must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the Fund's ability to obtain recourse may be limited.

Certain issuers of sovereign debt may be dependent on disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Such disbursements may be conditioned upon a debtor's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. A failure on the part of the debtor to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties' commitments

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to lend funds to the government debtor, which may impair the debtor's ability to service its debts on a timely basis. If the Fund is a holder of government debt, it may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Rule 144A Securities Risk.* Rule 144A Securities are restricted securities that can be purchased only by "qualified institutional buyers," as defined under the Securities Act. The market for Rule 144A Securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A Securities may reduce the liquidity of the Fund's investments, and the Fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A Securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of

falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring the Fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities.

Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments.

Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk.* Investments in CDOs carry the same risks associated with investments in fixed-income securities, ABS and, in some instances, derivative instruments, because they may be backed by pools of securities such as bonds, loans, other structured finance securities and/or synthetic instruments. Additional risks of investments in CDOs include, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the risk that the collateral may default, decline in value or be downgraded, if rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iii) the classes or "tranches" of a CDO, that vary in risk and yield, may be subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the structure and complexity of the transaction and the legal documents could lead to disputes among investors regarding the characterization of proceeds; (v) liquidity risk due to the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs; (vi) the risk of forced "fire sale" liquidation due to technical defaults such as coverage test failures; and (viii) the CDO's manager may perform poorly.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs

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issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Municipal Securities Risk.* Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer's ability to make payments of principal and/or interest.

Political changes and uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes or the rights of municipal security holders can significantly affect municipal securities. Because many securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those relating to education, health care, transportation and utilities, conditions in those sectors can affect the overall municipal market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.

Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific project or specific assets can be negatively affected by the discontinuance of the taxation supporting the project or assets or the inability to collect revenues for the project or from the assets. If the IRS determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could become taxable and the security could decline significantly in value.

The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. There also may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it may be harder to buy and sell municipal securities, especially on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult for the Fund to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since the Fund invests a significant portion of its portfolio in municipal securities, the Fund's portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than funds that invest in non-municipal securities.

*To-Be-Announced ("TBA") Transactions Risk.* TBA purchase commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be purchased declines prior to settlement date or if the selling counterparty does not deliver the securities as promised. In TBA transactions, the selling counterparty does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the purchasing counterparty agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms. TBA transactions involve counterparty risk. Default or bankruptcy of a selling counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the purchasing counterparty to potential loss of its investment. In addition, TBA transactions may significantly increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.

TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Conversely, selling a TBA involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities to be sold goes up prior to the settlement date.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Investing in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. Moreover, the Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests. Investments in an exchange-traded fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the exchange-traded fund's shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV of its shares and the listing exchange may halt trading of the exchange-traded fund's shares.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates

decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, the Fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and the Fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce the Fund's net investment income. If the Fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the Fund could lose money.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed-income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Currency Risk.* Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if the currency of the non-U.S. market in which the Fund invests depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Fund's holdings, measured in the foreign currency, increases. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's overall NAV. In addition, fluctuations in the exchange values of currencies could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, causing an adverse impact on the Fund. As a result, investors have the potential for losses regardless of the length of time they intend to hold Shares.

When the Fund receives income in foreign currencies, the Fund will compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars, and the computation of income will be made on the date that the Fund earns the income at the foreign exchange rates in effect on that date. Therefore, if the values of the relevant foreign currencies fall relative to the U.S. dollar between the earning of the income and the time at which the Fund converts the foreign currencies to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Furthermore, the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer normally will offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire immediately to resell that currency to the dealer.

*Derivatives Risk*. The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as futures contracts, options, and options on futures contracts, as applicable. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as a security, index or exchange rate. Their use is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities

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transactions. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments and may be more volatile, less tax efficient and less liquid than other securities.

Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with the underlying asset being hedged, and it is possible that the hedge therefore may not succeed. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives may be difficult to value.

Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. Credit risk refers to the possibility that a counterparty will be unable and/or unwilling to perform under the agreement. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of an asset resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. OTC derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk (sometimes referred to as "default risk"), which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations.

Derivatives may be especially sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and their use may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage may cause the portfolio of the Fund to be more volatile than if the portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities and other instruments held by the Fund. For some derivatives, such leverage could result in losses that exceed the original amount invested in the derivative. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company, as well as by regulatory changes.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk.* The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG

considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind because of the nature of the Fund's investments. ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gain on the distributed portfolio securities at the Fund level. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind, and this may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio,

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may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As non-principal investment strategies, the Fund may invest in bank loans (including senior and/or mezzanine loans), preferred securities, convertible securities, insurance-linked securities and structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular security or securities index). The bank loans in which the Fund invests may not be rated by an NRSRO or be rated below investment grade; such investments will not count towards the Fund's 10% limit on investments in junk bonds set forth under "Principal Investment Strategies."

In accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules thereunder, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in fixed income securities and in ETFs and closed-end funds that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income securities (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may

change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Fund's shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Convertible Securities Risk.* A convertible security generally is a preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time into common stock. Convertible securities nevertheless remain subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed-income stream and also tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Moreover, many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities, which are considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade (or higher-rated) securities.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Insurance-Linked Securities Risk.* Insurance-linked securities (which are sometimes referred to as "event-linked securities" and include "catastrophe" bonds) are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a trigger event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other catastrophe or series of catastrophe events that leads to physical or economic loss(es). If the trigger event occurs prior to maturity, the Fund may lose all or a portion of its principal and additional interest. Insurance-linked securities may expose the Fund to certain other risks, including issuer default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, liquidity risk and adverse tax consequences.

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*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Risk of Investing in Loans.* Investments in loans are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction in the value of the loan and consequently a reduction in the value of the Fund's investments and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund. Even if loans are secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund's access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency loans and, therefore, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan.

There is no organized exchange on which loans are traded and reliable market quotations may not be readily available. Therefore, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of loans than for securities with a more developed secondary market and the Fund may not realize full value in the event of the need to sell a loan. To the extent that a secondary

market does exist for certain loans, the market may be subject to volatility, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, decreased liquidity and extended trade settlement periods, any of which may impair the Fund's ability to sell loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods for certain loans may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund upon sale of the loan. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments with shorter settlement periods or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders such as invalidation of loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Investments in loans also are subject to the risk of changes in legislation or state or federal regulations. If such legislation or regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. Many loans are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and often are not rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Generally, there is less readily available, reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in a borrower's capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the borrower's subsidiaries.

*Preferred Securities Risk*. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provide no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred securities to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred securities in an issuer's capital structure, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, preferred securities' quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment.

Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If the Fund owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received any income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the

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market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Structured Notes Risk.* Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a note resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of notes tend to go down. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a note will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Depending on the factors used, changes in interest rates and movement of such factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that the Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange and are issued and redeemed principally for cash in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. Because the Fund will redeem Shares principally in cash, investments in the Shares will not typically gain the tax-advantaged benefits associated with exchange-traded funds that redeem shares principally in-kind. Such in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the Fund, whereas an in-kind redemption mechanism will not lead to a taxable event for the Fund (to the extent that it uses in-kind redemptions) or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this Prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser each use teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Laurie Brignac, Joseph Madrid and Marques Mercier (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Sub-Adviser. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his or her authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Laurie F. Brignac, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 1992.

◾

Joseph S. Madrid, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2009.

◾

Marques Mercier, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since April 2018 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 1994.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

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**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser for its services an annual fee equal to 0.20% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Fund is responsible for all of its own expenses, including, but not limited to, the investment advisory fees, costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, interest, taxes, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with executions of portfolio transactions, any distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses, fees payable to the Trust's Board members and officers who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or the Adviser, expenses incurred in connection with the Board members' services, including travel expenses and legal fees of counsel for those members of the Board who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or the Adviser and extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Amended and Restated Excess Expense Agreement (the "Expense Agreement") on behalf of the Fund pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest expenses, offering costs (as defined below), brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if applicable, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.27% of its average daily net assets per year (the "Expense Cap"), at least until August 31, 2024.

The offering costs excluded from the Expense Cap for the Fund are: (a) initial legal fees pertaining to the Shares offered for sale; (b) initial SEC and state registration fees; and (c) initial fees paid to be listed on an exchange.

The Expense Agreement provides that the fees waived and/or expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to recapture by the Adviser for up to three years from the date the fees were waived or the expenses were incurred, but no recapture payment will be made by the Fund if it would result in the Fund exceeding (i) the Expense Cap or (ii) the expense cap in effect at the time the fees and/or expenses subject to recapture were waived and/or borne by the Adviser.

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its Advisory Fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "GSY."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily in cash, but it reserves the right to also do so through in-kind redemptions. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Actof 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),, will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

**17** 

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund's investments and that its Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units principally in cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

**18** 

------

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation

Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot

**19** 

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sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**20** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Five Months Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2018** | **Year Ended May 31,**<br> **2018** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **Five Months Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2018** | **Year Ended May 31,**<br> **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $50.38 | $50.53 | $50.42 | $50.20 | $50.28 | $50.28 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)</sup> | 0.58 | 0.32 | 0.84 | 1.38 | 0.55 | 0.87 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.15) | (0.14) | 0.17 | 0.24 | (0.06) | 0.14 |
| Total from investment operations | (0.57) | 0.18 | 1.01 | 1.62 | 0.49 | 1.01 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.56) | (0.33) | (0.88) | (1.39) | (0.57) | (1.01) |
| Net realized gains | - | - | (0.02) | (0.01) | - | - |
| Total distributions | (0.56) | (0.33) | (0.90) | (1.40) | (0.57) | (1.01) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $49.25 | $50.38 | $50.53 | $50.42 | $50.20 | $50.28 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(b)</sup> | $49.24 | $50.38 | $50.54 | $50.42 | $50.22 | $50.29 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (1.13)% | 0.36% | 2.01% | 3.25% | 0.98% | 2.02% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (1.15)% | 0.34% | 2.04% | 3.20% | 1.00% | 2.02% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $2108024 | $2942228 | $3011607 | $2621784 | $1611555 | $1166465 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.23% | 0.25%<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.27% |
| Expenses, prior to Waivers | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.22% | 0.23% | 0.25%<sup>(d)</sup> | 0.28% |
| Net investment income | 1.16% | 0.63% | 1.68% | 2.77% | 2.64%<sup>(d)</sup> | 1.74% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(e)</sup> | 28% | 57% | 53% | 30% | 6% | 56% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**21** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**22** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-GSY-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img5e734efa3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](img50d1a9d81.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **VRIG** | Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_12)** | 12 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_13)** | 13 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_13)** | 13 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_13)** | 13 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_14)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_14)**<br>| 14 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_14)** | 14 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_16)** | 16 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_16)** | 16 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_976c727b-dc75-44fb-9ff0-67ca85531d92_16)** | 16 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_2a0b358e-9cb0-4847-9d26-dbfa97241a26_1)** | 17 |
| **[Premium/Discount Information](#xx_2a0b358e-9cb0-4847-9d26-dbfa97241a26_2)** | 18 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_2a0b358e-9cb0-4847-9d26-dbfa97241a26_2)** | 18 |

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

The Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF (the "Fund") seeks to generate current income while maintaining low portfolio duration as a primary objective and capital appreciation as a secondary objective.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.30% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.30 |

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**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $31 | $97 | $169 | $381 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 101% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of investment-grade, variable rate or floating rate debt securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by U.S. private sector entities or U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. Invesco Advisers, Inc., the sub-adviser to the Fund (the "Sub-Adviser"), selects the following types of securities for the Fund: (i) floating rate non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"); variable rate non-agency residential MBS; variable rate agency MBS and floating rate non-agency asset-backed securities ("ABS") (including floating rate non-agency commercial real estate collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")); (ii) floating rate corporate debt securities (comprised of corporate notes, bonds, debentures or privately issued securities offered pursuant to Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act")); (iii) floating rate government sponsored enterprise ("GSE") credit risk transfers; (iv) floating rate U.S. Government securities (including floating rate agency debt securities); (v) variable rate preferred stock; and (vi) affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in any or all of the

foregoing securities (collectively, "Variable Rate Instruments"), to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act").

At least 80% of the Fund's net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) will be invested in Variable Rate Instruments that are, at the time of purchase, investment grade (or in affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in any or all of the foregoing securities). Under normal market conditions, Variable Rate Instruments or variable rate preferred stock will be investment grade if, at the time of purchase, they have a rating in one of the highest four rating categories of at least one nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO") (e.g., BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. ("S&P"), and/or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")). Unrated securities may be considered investment grade if at the time of purchase, and under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser determines that such securities are of comparable quality based on a fundamental credit analysis of the unrated security and comparable NRSRO-rated securities.

In selecting Variable Rate Instruments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will strategically allocate the Fund's assets by analyzing return and risk outlook data for each type of Variable Rate Instrument. Specifically, in seeking its secondary objective of capital appreciation, the Fund will seek capital appreciation while mitigating excess risk from any one type of security by using a strategic allocation of assets to distribute risk across multiple asset classes. In addition, the Fund will allocate its investments within each asset class in an attempt to improve expected returns based on inflation and growth outlook, as well as relative value across those classes and individual securities.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will have investment exposure to a wide variety of Variable Rate Instruments using this tactical, strategic allocation. During periods of market volatility, however, the Fund may allocate a significant portion of its net assets to floating rate U.S. Treasury debt securities and agency MBS. However, the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its net assets in the aggregate in ABS or non-agency MBS.

The Sub-Adviser expects that the Fund's portfolio will have an average duration of one year or less. Duration refers to the average life of a debt instrument and serves as a measure of that instrument's interest rate risk. In general, when interest rates increase, the prices of fixed income securities decrease. Generally speaking, the longer an asset's duration, the more sensitive the asset will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a bond with a duration of 10 years usually will decrease in value by 10% if interest rates rise by 1%; conversely, the bond usually will increase in value by 10% if interest rates fall by 1%. Therefore, prices of instruments with shorter durations and variable interest rates, such as the debt instruments in which the Fund invests, are expected to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than instruments with longer durations, fixed coupons or both.

In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in Variable Rate Instruments that are rated below investment grade, and in fixed-rate instruments that are rated either investment grade or below investment grade. Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The types of other fixed-rate instruments in which the Fund may invest include: (i) fixed-rate MBS and ABS (which includes fixed-rate commercial real estate CLOs); (ii) fixed-rate U.S. government and agency securities; (iii) fixed-rate corporate debt securities; (iv) fixed-rate exchange-traded preferred stock; and (v) affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in any or all of the foregoing fixed-rate securities.

**1** 

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**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's net asset value ("NAV").

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Interest rate risk refers to the risk that bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise; conversely, bond prices generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics, including duration. "Duration risk" is related to interest rate risk; it refers to the risks associated with the sensitivity of a bond's price to a one percent change in interest rates. Bonds with longer durations (i.e., a greater length of time until they reach maturity) face greater duration risk, meaning that they tend to exhibit greater volatility and are more sensitive to changes in interest rates than bonds with shorter durations. The Fund seeks to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and duration risk by constructing a portfolio of instruments that have an average duration of less than one year.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk*. Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments,

particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Agency Debt Risk.* The Fund invests in debt issued by government agencies, including the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"). Instruments issued by government agencies generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to call (prepayment) risk, reinvestment risk and extension risk. In addition, these securities are susceptible to an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool, which may adversely affect their value. The risk of such defaults depends on the quality of the mortgages underlying such security, the credit quality of its issuer or guarantor, and the nature and structure of its credit support. For example, the risk of default generally is higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely mortgage payments.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, CLOs may be subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.

*Rule 144A Securities Risk.* The Fund may invest in securities that are normally purchased or resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that are not publicly traded. As such, Rule 144A securities may be subject to legal restrictions on resale. Rule 144A securities are generally not traded on established markets and may be illiquid, difficult to value and subject to wide fluctuations in value. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to the Fund.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations.

**2** 

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Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* The Fund generally will invest in short-term instruments (i.e., duration of less than one year). The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of the Fund's investments will affect the volatility of the Fund's share price.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If the Fund owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to include the distribution in its gross income, even though it may not have received any income. Preferred stocks also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Variable rate preferred securities may be subject to greater liquidity risk than other preferred securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the Fund's ability to sell those securities at any given time. In addition, the floating rate feature of such preferred securities means that they generally will not experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate environment. Such securities may also lose their value.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Because the Fund may invest in other investment companies, its investment performance may depend on the investment performance of the underlying investment companies in which it invests. An investment in an investment company is subject to the risks associated with that investment company. The Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests (including fees of the investment companies), while continuing to pay its own management fee to the Adviser. As a result, shareholders will absorb duplicate levels of fees with respect to the Fund's investments in other investment companies.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. Regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used U.S. dollar ("USD") LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Call Risk.* If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons will "call" (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer exercises such a call during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, the Fund's net investment income could fall.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. It is related to call risk, since issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may call their bonds before their maturity date. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed-income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Liquidity Risk.* The Fund may hold illiquid securities that it may be unable to sell at the preferred time or price and could lose its entire investment in such securities. The majority of the Fund's assets are likely to be invested in securities that are less liquid than those traded on national exchanges. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Fund's operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that the Fund borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. Illiquid securities are

**3** 

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also difficult to value. In the event the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Valuation Risk*. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some Fund securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Cash Transaction Risk.* Most ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind, because of the nature of the Fund's investments. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an

in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and its investment adviser, Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img3ce47d5f2.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2020 | 6.32% |
| Worst Quarter | March 31, 2020 | -5.99% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **5**<br> **Years**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 9/22/2016 | 1.03% | 1.80% | 2.02% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | 0.05 | 0.93 | 1.12 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of <br> Fund Shares<br>|  | 0.60 | 1.01 | 1.15 |
| Bloomberg US Floating Rate Note Index (reflects <br> no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | 1.34 | 1.82 | 1.90 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with** <br> **Sub-Adviser/Adviser/Trust**<br>| **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Peter Hubbard | Head of Equities and Director of <br> Portfolio Management of the <br> Adviser; Vice President of the Trust<br>| September 2016 |
| Philip Armstrong | Portfolio Manager (Lead) of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| September 2016 |
| Mario Clemente | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| February 2017 |
| Brian P. Norris | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| September 2016 |
| Ken Purnell | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| September 2016 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange for a basket of securities. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of investment-grade Variable Rate Instruments that are denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by U.S. private sector entities or U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. The Sub-Adviser will select the following types of Variable Rate Instruments for the Fund: (i) MBS and ABS (such as floating rate non-agency commercial MBS, variable rate non-agency residential MBS, variable rate agency MBS and floating rate non-agency ABS (including floating rate non-agency commercial real estate CLOs); (ii) floating rate corporate debt securities (comprised of corporate notes, bonds, debentures or Rule 144A Securities (defined below)); (iii) floating rate GSE credit risk transfers; (iv) floating rate U.S. government and agency securities (including direct obligations of the U.S. government, such as U.S. Treasury bonds, bills and notes, as well as floating-rate securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as U.S. Treasury or agency debt securities); (v) variable rate preferred stock; and (vi) affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in any or all of the foregoing securities.

At least 80% of the Fund's net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) will be invested in Variable Rate Instruments that are, at the time of purchase, investment grade (or in affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in any or all of the foregoing securities). Under normal market conditions, Variable Rate Instruments or variable rate preferred stock will be considered investment grade if, at the time of purchase, they have a rating in one of the highest four rating categories of at least one NRSRO (e.g., BBB- or higher by S&P and/or Fitch, or Baa3 or higher by Moody's). If a security is rated by multiple NRSROs and receives different ratings, the Fund will treat the security as being rated in the highest rating category received from any one NRSRO. In addition, unrated securities may be considered investment grade if, at the time of purchase, and under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser determines that such securities are of comparable quality based on a fundamental credit analysis of the unrated security and comparable NRSRO-rated securities.

Under normal market conditions, at the time that the Fund purchases a security, no Variable Rate Instrument (excluding U.S. government securities) will represent more than 30% of the weight of the Variable Rate Instrument component of the Fund's portfolio, and the five most heavily weighted portfolio securities will not, in the aggregate, account for more than 65% of the weight of the Variable Rate Instrument component of the Fund's portfolio. Also, under normal market conditions, on a continuous basis, at least 75% of the Fund's investments in corporate debt securities shall have a minimum original principal amount outstanding of $100 million or more.

In selecting Variable Rate Instruments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will strategically allocate the Fund's assets by analyzing return and risk outlook

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data for each type of Variable Rate Instrument. Specifically, in seeking its secondary objective of capital appreciation, the Fund will seek capital appreciation while mitigating excess risk from any one type of security by using a strategic allocation of assets to distribute risk across multiple asset classes. In addition, the Fund will allocate its investments within each asset class in an attempt to improve expected returns based on inflation and growth outlook, as well as relative value across those classes and individual securities.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will have investment exposure to a wide variety of Variable Rate Instruments using this tactical, strategic allocation. During periods of market volatility, however, the Fund may allocate a significant portion of its net assets to floating rate U.S. Treasury debt securities and agency MBS. However, the Fund will not invest more than 20% of its net assets in the aggregate in ABS or non-agency MBS.

The Sub-Adviser expects that the Fund's portfolio will have an average duration of one year or less. Duration refers to the average life of a debt instrument and serves as a measure of that instrument's interest rate risk. In general, when interest rates increase, the prices of fixed income securities decrease. Generally speaking, the longer an asset's duration, the more sensitive the asset will be to changes in interest rates. For example, a bond with a duration of 10 years usually will decrease in value by 10% if interest rates rise by 1%; conversely, the bond usually will increase in value by 10% if interest rates fall by 1%. Therefore, prices of instruments with shorter durations and variable interest rates, such as the Variable Rate Instruments in which the Fund invests, are expected to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than instruments with longer durations, fixed coupons or both.

Although the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in Variable Rate Instruments that are investment grade (or in affiliated ETFs that invest primarily in those securities), it may invest up to 20% of its remaining assets in Variable Rate Instruments that are rated below investment grade, and/or fixed-rate instruments of any rating. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in Variable Rate Instruments issued by non-U.S. entities.

Set forth below is additional information about each of the various strategies the Fund may employ and each of the instruments in which the Fund may invest.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities* 

The Fund may invest in non-agency MBS (such as residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS")). Non-agency MBS represent an interest in a pool of mortgage loans made by banks and other financial institutions to finance purchases of homes, commercial buildings and other real estate. The individual mortgage loans are packaged or "pooled" together for sale to investors. As the underlying mortgage loans are paid off, investors receive principal and interest payments. Certain MBS (including RMBS and CMBS), where mortgage payments are divided up between paying the loan's principal and paying the loan's interest, are referred to as "stripped MBS." Mortgage-backed securities can also be categorized as collateralized mortgage obligations or real estate mortgage investment conduits, where they are divided into multiple classes with each class being entitled to a different share of the principal and/or interest payments received from the pool of underlying assets.

Non-agency ABS are similar to non-agency MBS, except that the securities backing them are assets such as loans, leases, credit card debt, a company's receivables or royalties, and not MBS.

The Fund also may invest in agency MBS. These securities are MBS but, unlike CMBS or RMBS, they are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Such entities include, but are not limited to, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Banks, Farm Credit System, Farm Credit Banks, Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution Funding Corporation, Financing Corporation and the FCS Financial Assistance Corporation. Government agency or instrumentality securities have different

levels of credit support. For example, Ginnie Mae securities carry a guarantee as to the timely repayment of principal and interest that is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The full faith and credit guarantee, however, does not apply to the market prices and yields of the Ginnie Mae securities or to the NAV, trading price or performance of the Fund, which will vary with changes in interest rates and other market conditions. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac pass-through mortgage certificates are backed by the credit of the respective instrumentality and are not guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Other securities issued by government agencies or instrumentalities, including GSEs, may be backed only by the creditworthiness of the issuing institution, not the U.S. government, or the issuers may have the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations. Many MBS are pass-through securities, which means they provide investors with monthly payments consisting of a pro rata share of regular interest and principal payments as well as unscheduled prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans. Because prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary, the average life of a particular pool cannot be predicted accurately. Adjustable-rate MBS have interest rates that adjust periodically to reflect prevailing market rates.

*Commercial Real Estate CLOs* 

The Fund may invest in floating rate non-agency commercial real estate CLOs. Floating rate non-agency commercial real estate CLOs are typically collateralized by floating rate commercial real estate first mortgage loans. Commercial real estate CLOs typically provide a funding source for companies who have originated and hold commercial mortgage loans as investments. Commercial real estate CLOs may contain structural features absent in standard CMBS securitizations, including, but not limited to, a reinvestment period, collateral quality tests and active management which allows collateral managers to substitute poorly performing collateral in the collateral pool with collateral that satisfies the deal documents and specific rating agency criteria.

*Floating-Rate Corporate Debt Securities* 

The Fund may invest in floating rate corporate debt securities, including corporate notes, bonds, debentures or Rule 144A Securities (as defined below). Corporate debt securities represent debt obligations of corporate borrowers. Corporate securities may or may not be secured by collateral. They have interest rates that reset periodically. The interest rates are generally based on a percentage above LIBOR, a U.S. bank's prime or base rate, the overnight federal funds rate, or another rate.

Corporate securities in which the Fund invests may be senior or subordinate obligations of the borrower; however, the Fund will not invest in senior or junior loans. Senior secured and unsecured corporate securities generally rank at the top of a borrower's capital structure in terms of priority of payment, ahead of any subordinated unsecured debt (high yield) securities or the borrower's common equity.

The Fund also may invest in privately issued securities, including restricted securities that may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A.

*Credit Risk Transfers* 

Credit risk transfers are unsecured obligations of GSEs such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that are structured to provide credit protection to the issuer with respect to defaults and other credit events within pools of residential mortgage loans that collateralize MBS issued and guaranteed by the GSEs. This credit protection is achieved by allowing the GSEs to reduce the outstanding class principal balance of the securities as designated credit events on the loans arise. The GSEs make monthly payments of accrued interest and periodic payments of principal to the holders of the securities.

*U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities* 

The Fund may invest in floating rate U.S. government securities, including floating rate agency debt securities. U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and securities issued or guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S.

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government. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

The Fund may also allocate its investments into direct obligations of the U.S. government (such as Treasury bonds, bills and notes) and in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including GSEs.

With respect to obligations that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the Fund must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so.

*Variable-Rate Preferred Stock* 

The Fund may invest in variable rate preferred stock. In general, preferred stock is a class of equity security that is so named because it is "preferred" over common stock within an issuer's capital structure. This preference means that an issuer must pay distributions on its preferred stock before paying dividends on its common stock, and that claims of preferred stockholders to an issuer's assets are placed ahead of claims of common stockholders when an issuer liquidates. However, as an equity security, preferred stock is junior to an issuer's various forms of debt.

Variable- or floating-rate securities pay interest at rates that adjust whenever a specified benchmark interest rate (e.g., the LIBOR or a T-Bill rate) changes, float at a fixed margin above a generally recognized base lending rate, or are reset or re-determined on specified dates (such as the last day of a month or calendar quarter). Dividends may be paid on a variable rate percentage of the fixed par value at which the preferred stock is issued, and preferred stocks often have a liquidation value that equals the original purchase price of the stock at the time of issuance.

*Other ETFs* 

The Fund may invest in the securities of other affiliated ETFs that invest in any of the foregoing securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

*Fixed Rate and/or Below Investment Grade Instruments* 

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its remaining assets in a combination of Variable Rate Instruments that are rated below investment grade, and/or fixed-rate instruments of any rating.

The Fund may invest in the following fixed-rate instruments: (i) fixed-rate MBS and ABS (including fixed-rate commercial real estate CLOs); (ii) fixed-rate U.S. government and agency securities; (iii) fixed-rate corporate debt securities (comprised generally of corporate notes, bonds, debentures or Rule 144A Securities); (iv) fixed-rate exchange-traded preferred stock; and (v) ETFs that primarily invest in any or all of the foregoing fixed-rate securities.

Below investment grade securities are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" securities and are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Investment in high yield debt securities generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investment in higher quality securities, but also typically entails greater price volatility and credit risk. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents and money market funds (including affiliated money market funds) if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of

falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Interest Rate Risk.* Investments in U.S. Government securities will change in value in response to interest rate changes and other factors, such

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as the perception of an issuer's creditworthiness. For example, the value of fixed-income securities generally will decrease when interest rates rise, which may cause a decrease in the value of the Fund. In addition, the Fund's investments in fixed-income securities with longer maturities will fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes. Specific bonds differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. One measure of this sensitivity is called duration. The longer the duration of a particular bond, the greater its price sensitivity is to interest rates. Similarly, a longer duration portfolio of securities has greater price sensitivity. To illustrate, if a portfolio is composed of fixed income securities with an average duration of five years, the portfolio's value can be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rise by 1%. Conversely, the portfolio's value can be expected to rise approximately 5% if interest rates fall by 1%. A similar portfolio with an average duration of three years is characterized as being less sensitive to duration, since its value can be expected to fall only 3% in the event interest rates rise by 1%. In addition, a period of falling or low interest rates may also prompt some issuers to refinance their existing debt, which could affect the returns from certain securities and, consequently, the Fund's performance.

*Fixed-Income Securities Risk*. The Fund invests in fixed-income securities, which are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may occur quickly and without advance warning following sudden market downturns or unexpected developments involving an issuer, and which may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the security. Securities issued by the U.S. Government historically have been subject to limited credit risk; however, the actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations will increase credit risks and securities issued by U.S. Government agencies are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Due to recent events in the fixed-income markets, including the Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") ending its quantitative easing program, the Fund is subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise in interest rates. In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that interest rates may exhibit increased volatility, which could cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more. A decrease in fixed-income market maker capacity may act to decrease liquidity in the fixed-income markets and act to further increase volatility, affecting the Fund's returns.

*Foreign Fixed-Income Investment Risk*. Investments in fixed-income securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the same risks as other debt securities, notably credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, while also facing risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. For example, foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information, and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs.

*Changing Fixed-Income Market Conditions Risk.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign interest rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed-income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed-income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed-income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed-income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal redemptions by APs (as defined herein), which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund's performance returns.

*U.S. Government Obligations Risk.* The Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. Government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. Government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. Government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

*Agency Debt Risk.* Instruments issued by government agencies, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, generally are backed only by the general creditworthiness and reputation of the government agency issuing the instrument and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the current status of many obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other agencies that are placed under conservatorship of the federal government.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk.* Mortgage-backed securities represent a participation interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans originated by governmental or private lenders such as banks. They differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a "pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Mortgage pass-through securities may be collateralized by mortgages with fixed rates of interest or adjustable rates. Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. This is due to the fact that principal on underlying mortgages may be prepaid at any time as well as other factors. Generally, prepayments will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. The rate of prepayments also may be influenced by economic and other factors. Prepayment risk includes the possibility that, as interest rates fall, securities with stated interest rates may have the principal prepaid earlier than expected, requiring the Fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities.

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Asset-backed securities have risk characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. Like mortgage-backed securities, they generally decrease in value as a result of interest rate increases, but may benefit less than other fixed-income securities from declining interest rates, principally because of prepayments.

Also, as in the case of mortgage-backed securities, prepayments generally increase during a period of declining interest rates although other factors, such as changes in credit use and payment patterns, also may influence prepayment rates. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

Certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than other traditional types of debt securities. Privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and difficult to sell these securities at a desired time or price. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, a fund investing in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk.* A CLO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Investments in CLOs carry the same risks as investments in loans directly, as well as other risks, including interest rate risk, credit and liquidity and valuation risks, and the risk of default. CLOs issue classes or "tranches" that vary in risk and yield. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. A CLO may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. An investment in a CLO may decrease in market value because of (i) loan defaults or credit impairment, (ii) the disappearance of subordinate tranches, (iii) market anticipation of defaults, and (iv) investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. These risks may be magnified depending on the tranche of the CLO securities. For example, investments in a junior tranche of CLO securities will likely be more sensitive to loan defaults or credit impairment than investments in more senior tranches.

*Rule 144A Securities Risk.* Rule 144A Securities are restricted securities that can be purchased only by "qualified institutional buyers," as defined under the Securities Act. The market for Rule 144A Securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A Securities may reduce the liquidity of the Fund's investments, and the Fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A Securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. In addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.

*Credit Risk.* The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer's securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens, which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations. Even in the case of collateralized debt obligations, there is no assurance that the sale of collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy an issuer's payment obligations or that the collateral can or will be liquidated.

*Short-Term Bond Risk.* The amount of time until a fixed-income security matures can lead to various risks, including changes in interest rates over the life of a bond. Short-term fixed income securities generally provide lower returns than longer-term fixed income securities. The average maturity of the Fund's investments will affect the volatility of the Fund's share price.

*Preferred Stock Risk.* Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and overall market risks that are generally applicable to equity securities as a whole; however, there are special risks associated with investing in preferred stock. Preferred stock may be less liquid than many other types of securities, such as common stock, and generally provides no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred stock also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, meaning that an issuer's preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the issuer makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. This subjects preferred stock to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Because of the subordinated position of preferred stock in an issuer's capital structure, the ability to defer dividend or interest payments for extended periods of time without triggering an event of default for the issuer, and certain other features, its quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability and cash flows of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets. Also, in certain circumstances, an issuer of a preferred stock may call or redeem it prior to a specified date or may convert it to common stock, all of which may negatively impact its return.

Preferred stock may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If certain funds own a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the fund may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received this income. Dividend payments on a preferred security typically must be declared by the issuer's board of directors, unlike interest payments on debt securities. However, an issuer's board of directors generally is not under any obligation to declare a dividend for an issuer (even if such dividends have accrued). If an issuer of preferred securities experiences economic difficulties, those securities may lose substantial value due to the reduced likelihood that the issuer's board of directors will declare a dividend.

*Investments in Investment Companies Risk.* Investing in other investment companies subjects the Fund to those risks affecting the investment company, including the possibility that the value of the underlying securities held by the investment company could decrease or the portfolio becomes illiquid. Moreover, the Fund will pay indirectly a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the investment companies in which it invests. Investments in an exchange-traded fund are subject to, among other risks, the risk that the exchange-traded fund's shares may trade at a discount or premium relative to the NAV of its shares and the listing exchange may halt trading of the exchange-traded fund's shares.

*Fixed-Rate Instrument Risk.* Fixed-rate securities face a significant amount of interest rate risk, since their fixed coupon makes them more sensitive to changes in interest rates than variable-rate securities. The coupon rate attached to a fixed-rate security often is payable at specified dates before the bond reaches maturity; due to a fixed-rate security's typically lengthy maturity date, such payments typically are small. In addition, fixed-rate investments are more susceptible to inflation risk, which is the risk that the set rates paid on the bond will be less valuable over time, as the consumer price index rises.

*High Yield Securities (Junk Bond) Risk.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. They are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.

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Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities, and the use of credit ratings to select high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit rating agencies may fail to change ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

In addition, the values of junk bonds often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds. Their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price. Credit ratings on junk bonds do not necessarily reflect their actual market value.

*Income Risk.* The Fund's income may decline when interest rates fall because the Fund may hold a significant portion of short duration securities and/or securities that have floating or variable interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower yielding bonds, and as the bonds in its portfolio mature, the Fund needs to purchase additional bonds, thereby reducing the Fund's income.

*Defaulted Securities Risk.* Defaulted securities, where the issuer has defaulted on the payment of interest and/or principal, are speculative and involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* The Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. In the years following the 2008 final crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify ARRs to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. In connection with the transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK FCA, the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Consequently, the publication of most LIBOR rates ceased at the end of 2021, but a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates continues to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which the Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. The effects of such uncertainty and risks in "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by the Fund could result in losses to the Fund.

*Call Risk.* Call risk (also termed prepayment risk) is the risk that a borrower repays its debts earlier than expected (especially if interest rates decline), resulting in premature repayment of a debt instrument. If interest rates fall, issuers of callable securities with high interest coupons may "call" (or repay) their bonds before their maturity date in accordance with the

terms of the security. If such a repayment were to occur, the Fund would receive the principal (par) amount of the security and would no longer own that security. Any reinvestment of the amount of principal received would be subject to reinvestment risk, and the Fund could be forced to reinvest in a lower yielding security, which could reduce the Fund's net investment income. If the Fund purchases a debt security at a premium to its par value, and that security is called at par, the Fund could lose money.

*Reinvestment Risk.* Reinvestment risk is the risk that the Fund will not be able to reinvest income or principal at the same return it is currently earning. Reinvestment risk is greater during periods of declining interest rates, as prepayments often occur faster. This may require the Fund to reinvest the proceeds at an earlier date, and it may be able to do so only at lower yields, thereby reducing its return.

*Extension Risk.* Extension risk is the opposite of reinvestment risk, and typically occurs when interest rates rise, thereby causing repayments of fixed-income securities to occur more slowly than expected by the market. This may drive the prices of these securities down because their interest rates are lower than the current interest rate and they have longer duration (resulting in increased sensitivity to interest rate changes).

*Liquidity Risk.* Liquidity risk exists when a particular investment is difficult to purchase or sell. If the Fund invests in illiquid securities or current portfolio securities become illiquid, it may reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. In the event that the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, it may not receive full value for those assets.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Valuation Risk.* Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some securities, and those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including "fair valued" securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

*Valuation Time Risk.* Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its Shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or sell your Shares. As a result, trading spreads and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares may widen, and, therefore, increase the difference between the market price of the Shares and the NAV of such Shares.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. The risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by

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the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for a fund. A high portfolio turnover rate also can result in an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund effects creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind because of the nature of the Fund's investments. ETFs generally are able to make in-kind redemptions and avoid being taxed on gain on the distributed portfolio securities at the Fund level. Because the Fund currently intends to effect redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, it may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind, and this may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers,

counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's holdings, the Adviser believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

In accordance with the 1940 Act rules, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in variable rate, investment grade securities (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

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**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate the commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment. Dispositions of a large number of Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund's liquidity and net assets to the extent such transactions are executed directly with the Fund in the form of redemptions through an AP, rather than executed in the secondary market. These redemptions may also force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund's NAV and increase the Fund's brokerage costs. Further, such sales may accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains to shareholders, or the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund's remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Fund's exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the

Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

*Trading Issues Risk.* Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the "Exchange") may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. Foreign exchanges may be open on days when Shares are not priced, and therefore, if the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on such exchanges, the value of such securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell Shares.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, the Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange and are issued and redeemed principally for cash in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. Because the Fund will redeem Shares principally in cash, investments in the Shares will not typically gain the tax-advantaged benefits associated with exchange-traded funds that redeem shares principally in-kind. Such in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual fund may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the Fund, whereas an in-kind redemption mechanism will not lead to a taxable event for the Fund (to the extent that it uses in-kind redemptions) or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced than passive ETFs because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this Prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for continuously monitoring the Fund's investments, managing the Fund's business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services for the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $752.4 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Adviser and Sub-Adviser each use teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Peter Hubbard, Philip Armstrong, Mario Clemente, Brian Norris and Ken Purnell (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made by investment management teams at the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy and researching and reviewing investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on his or her authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Peter Hubbard, Director of Portfolio Management of the Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since September 2016. He has been responsible for the management of certain Funds in the Invesco family of ETFs since June 2007 and has been associated with the Adviser since 2005.

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Philip Armstrong, Lead Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since September 2016 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2015.

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Mario Clemente, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since February 2017 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2014.

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Brian P. Norris, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since September 2016 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2001.

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Ken Purnell, Portfolio Manager of the Sub-Adviser, has been responsible for the management of the Fund since September 2016 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2011.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.30% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses, and other extraordinary expenses including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "VRIG."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in

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Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP.

The Fund anticipates meeting redemption requests by paying redemption proceeds to an AP primarily in cash, but it reserves the right to also do so through in-kind redemptions. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents. If the Fund holds Rule 144A securities, an AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Actof 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), will not be able to receive those Rule 144A securities.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

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**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases

and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. In recognition of the nature of the Fund's investments and that its Shares are purchased and redeemed in Creation Units principally in cash, the Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, which incorporate the practices described above, as well as additional trade monitoring for market timing activities.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. If the Fund invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.

**14** 

------

◾

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to

deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

To the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxed as a RIC, please see the section titled "Taxes – Taxation of the Funds" in the Fund's SAI for more information regarding the tax consequences of such investment.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local** 

**15** 

------

**and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

------

**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

------

**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**16** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other

distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** | **Years Ended October 31,** |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2020** | **2019** | **2018** |
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of year | $25.09 | $24.89 | $24.94 | $25.02 | $25.20 |
| Net investment income<sup>(a)</sup> | 0.43 | 0.19 | 0.40 | 0.75 | 0.65 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (0.54) | 0.21 | 0.02 | (0.03) | (0.15) |
| Total from investment operations | (0.11) | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.72 | 0.50 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.41) | (0.20) | (0.44) | (0.80) | (0.68) |
| Return of capital | - | - | (0.03) | - | - |
| Total distributions | (0.41) | (0.20) | (0.47) | (0.80) | (0.68) |
| Net asset value at end of year | $24.57 | $25.09 | $24.89 | $24.94 | $25.02 |
| Market price at end of year<sup>(b)</sup> | $24.56 | $25.10 | $24.89 | $24.95 | $25.02 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (0.45)% | 1.62% | 1.75% | 2.92% | 2.01% |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(c)</sup> | (0.53)% | 1.66% | 1.72% | 2.96% | 1.92% |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net assets at end of year (000's omitted) | $571327 | $471652 | $453021 | $391527 | $447868 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |  |  |  |
| Expenses, after Waivers | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.29% | 0.30% | 0.30% |
| Expenses, prior to Waivers | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.30% |
| Net investment income | 1.75% | 0.77% | 1.64% | 3.00% | 2.59% |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(d)</sup> | 101% | 93% | 99% | 62% | 26% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**17** 

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**Premium/Discount Information** 

Information showing the number of days the market price of the Shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund's NAV for the most recently completed calendar year and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the

individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**18** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-VRIG-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img88a42b633.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

**Investment Company Act File No. 811-22148** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

------

**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**Dated February 28, 2023** 

This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") for Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust"), relating to the series of the Trust listed below (each, a "Fund" and, collectively, the "Funds"), is not a prospectus. The SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus (the "Prospectus") for each Fund dated February 28, 2023, as the Prospectus may be revised from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Principal U.S. Listing Exchange** | **Ticker** |
| Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. | PSR |
| Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMB |
| Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMC |
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMG |
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | IHYF |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | PSMM |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. | PHDG |
| Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. | GTO |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | NYSE Arca, Inc. | GSY |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | VRIG |

---

Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in a Fund's Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of a Fund's Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust's Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or by calling toll free 1-800-983-0903. The audited financial statements for each Fund contained in the Trust's [<u>2022 Annual Report</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312523002137/d418918dncsr.htm) and the related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust, are incorporated herein by reference in the section "Financial Statements." No other portions of the Trust's Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

------

**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_1tm232445d1_sai-10) | 1 |
| [EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_2tm232445d1_sai-10) | 2 |
| [INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_3tm232445d1_sai-10) | 3 |
| [INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_5tm232445d1_sai-10) | 5 |
| [PORTFOLIO TURNOVER](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_41tm232445d1_sai-10) | 41 |
| [DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_42tm232445d1_sai-10) | 42 |
| [MANAGEMENT](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_42tm232445d1_sai-10) | 42 |
| [BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_73tm232445d1_sai-10) | 73 |
| [ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_75tm232445d1_sai-10) | 75 |
| [CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_77tm232445d1_sai-10) | 77 |
| [General](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_77tm232445d1_sai-10) | 77 |
| [Role of the Authorized Participant](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_78tm232445d1_sai-10) | 78 |
| [Creations](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_78tm232445d1_sai-10) | 78 |
| [Creation Orders](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_79tm232445d1_sai-10) | 79 |
| [Issuance of a Creation Unit](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_81tm232445d1_sai-10) | 81 |
| [Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_82tm232445d1_sai-10) | 82 |
| [Redemptions](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_83tm232445d1_sai-10) | 83 |
| [Redemption Requests](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_83tm232445d1_sai-10) | 83 |
| [Issuance of Fund Securities](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_85tm232445d1_sai-10) | 85 |
| [Regular Holidays](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_85tm232445d1_sai-10) | 85 |
| [TAXES](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_86tm232445d1_sai-10) | 86 |
| [Taxation of the Funds](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_86tm232445d1_sai-10) | 86 |
| [DETERMINATION OF NAV](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_100tm232445d1_sai-10) | 100 |
| [DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_102tm232445d1_sai-10) | 102 |
| [MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_102tm232445d1_sai-10) | 102 |
| [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#xx_dbfdda9b-3229-4e94-a8bf-0cf4d12fe46e_102tm232445d1_sai-10) | 102 |
| [APPENDIX A](#xx_a265111c-34be-4754-a8a4-c720e781ee1b_1tm232445d1_sai-10) | A-1 |

---

i

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**GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS**

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust currently consists of 18 Funds. This SAI relates to 10 series of the Trust. Each Fund is classified as "diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act. The shares of the Funds are referred to herein as "Shares."

Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF seeks high total return through growth of capital and current income. Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF seeks to provide current income and capital appreciation. Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF seeks total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market. Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF seeks total return. Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF seeks to provide current income and some capital appreciation. Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not directly correlated to broad equity or fixed income market returns. Invesco Total Return Bond ETF seeks to maximize total return, comprised of income and capital appreciation. Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF seeks to maximize current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity. Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF seeks to generate current income while maintaining low portfolio duration as a primary objective and capital appreciation as a secondary objective. An investment in a Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., manages the Funds.

Each of Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF and Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF is a "fund of funds," meaning that it invests its assets primarily in other exchange-traded funds ("Underlying ETFs"), rather than in securities of individual companies. Under normal circumstances, most of those Underlying ETFs will be ETFs that are advised by the Adviser or one of its affiliates. However, at times the Funds also may invest a portion of their assets in Underlying ETFs that are advised by unaffiliated advisers.

The Adviser has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with an affiliate to serve as investment sub-adviser to the Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, the Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, the Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, the Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, the High Yield Bond Factor ETF, the Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, the Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, the Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and the Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF. The affiliated sub-adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco Advisers" or the "Sub-Adviser"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). The Sub-Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.

Each Fund issues and redeems Shares at net asset value ("NAV") only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares set forth in the Fund's prospectus (each, a "Creation Unit" or a "Creation Unit Aggregation").

Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF and Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF generally issue and redeem Creation Units principally in exchange for a basket of securities (the "Deposit Securities"), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the "Cash Component"), plus certain transaction fees; however, such Funds also reserve the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued or redeemed for cash.

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF issue and redeem Creation Units principally for cash calculated based on the NAV per Share, multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit ("Deposit Cash") plus certain transaction fees; however, each Fund also reserves the right to permit or require

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Creation Units to be issued or redeemed in exchange for Deposit Securities together with the deposit of a Cash Component.

Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF issues and redeems Creation Units partially in exchange for Deposit Securities together with the deposit of a Cash Component and partially for Deposit Cash, plus certain transaction fees; however, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued and redeemed in exchange principally for Deposit Cash or principally for Deposit Securities and a Cash Component.

To the extent that a Fund issues or redeems Creation Units in exchange for Deposit Securities, it may issue Shares in advance of receipt of such Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. To offset the added brokerage and other transaction costs a Fund incurs with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities, during each instance of cash creations or redemptions, the Funds may impose transaction fees that generally are higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. For more information, see the section below titled "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations."

Shares of Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF are listed and trade throughout the day on NYSE Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca"); Shares of Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF are listed and trade throughout the day on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq"); and Shares of Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF and Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF are listed and trade throughout the day on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. ("Cboe" and, collectively with NYSE Arca and Nasdaq, the "Exchanges"). Shares trade on the Exchanges at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may decrease the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF are each a successor to a corresponding predecessor fund (each a "Predecessor Fund" and collectively, the "Predecessor Funds") as a result of a reorganization that was consummated after the close of business on April 6, 2018 (the "Reorganization"). Each Fund adopted the performance and financial information of its corresponding Predecessor Fund; therefore, information presented prior to the Reorganization is that of the Predecessor Funds.

**EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING**

There can be no assurance that a Fund will continue to meet the requirements of its Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of its Shares. The Exchanges may, but are not required to, remove the Shares from listing if: (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of Shares (for each Cboe-listed Fund, there must be fewer than 50 beneficial owners for at least 30 consecutive trading days); (ii) the Fund is no longer eligible to operate in reliance on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act; (iii) the Fund fails to meet certain continued listing standards of an Exchange; or (iv) such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the relevant Exchange, makes further dealings on such Exchange inadvisable. The applicable Exchange will remove the Shares from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund.

As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchanges, brokers' commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of a Fund.

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**INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS**

The Funds have adopted as fundamental policies the investment restrictions numbered (1) through (9) below. Except as noted below, each Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:

(1) As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed, by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).

(2) As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities or any class of securities of any one issuer.

(3)(a) With respect to Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except that the Fund will invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

(b) With respect to Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

(c) With respect to Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF, invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

(4)(a) With respect to Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF and Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (but not for leverage or the purchase of investments) up to 10% of its total assets and (ii) make other investments or engage in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that may be deemed to involve a borrowing, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

(b) With respect to Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF, borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act.

(5) Act as an underwriter of another issuer's securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

(6) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund's investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.

(7) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(8) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).

(9) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

Except for restrictions (4)(a) and (b), (6)(iii) and (9), if a Fund adheres to a percentage restriction at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a violation of that restriction. With respect to restrictions (4)(a) and (b), (6)(iii) and (9), in the event that a Fund's borrowings and loans of portfolio securities at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed and the collateral received), less the Fund's liabilities (other than borrowings or loans) due to subsequent changes in the value of the Fund's assets or otherwise, within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays), the Fund will take corrective action to reduce the amount of its borrowings and loans of portfolio securities to an extent that such borrowings and loans will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed and the collateral received) less the Fund's liabilities (other than borrowings or loans).

For purposes of classifying a Fund as either a "diversified company" or a "non-diversified company" (as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act), the ultimate issuer of debt securities is determined by the Adviser based on certain factors, such as responsibility for the payment of the obligations of such securities and whether such issuer's assets and revenues principally back those obligations, and/or other available information.

The foregoing fundamental investment policies cannot be changed as to a Fund without approval by holders of a "majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities." As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's Shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's Shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's Shares, whichever is less.

In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, each Fund also is subject to the following non-fundamental investment restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board") without shareholder approval. Each Fund, except as otherwise noted below, may not:

(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

(3) With respect to each Fund (except Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF) purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act, although the Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

(4) With respect to Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF, purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act.

(5) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(6) Invest in illiquid investments if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets would be invested in illiquid investments.

The investment objective of each Fund is a non-fundamental policy that can be changed by the Board without approval by shareholders upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

In accordance with the 1940 Act rules, certain Funds have adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of their net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in the particular types of securities, and/or in securities of companies operating in the particular industries, economic sectors, countries or geographical regions, that are suggested by the Fund's name, as further described below (each, an "80% investment policy"):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF has adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in real estate securities,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF has adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes), in variable rate, investment grade fixed income securities,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Total Return Bond ETF has adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income instruments, which may be represented by certain derivative instruments, and also include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and closed-end funds ("CEFs") that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income instruments (which may include ETFs and CEFs affiliated with the Fund),

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF has a adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the types of securities (i.e., high-yield, below investment grade fixed-income securities) suggested by the Fund's name, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF has adopted a policy to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed income securities and in ETFs and CEFs that invest substantially all of their assets in fixed income securities.

Each such Fund's 80% investment policy is non-fundamental. The Board may change each Fund's 80% investment policy without shareholder approval, upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

**INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS**

Unlike conventional ETFs, each Fund is "actively managed" and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. The Funds seek to achieve their respective investment objectives by investing in securities included in their respective investment universe.

Additionally, during times of adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may depart temporarily from its principal investment strategies (such as by maintaining a significant uninvested cash position that may include investments in unaffiliated or affiliated money market funds) for defensive purposes. Doing so could help a Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost investment opportunities. During these periods, such Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

A discussion of each Fund's investment strategies and the risks associated with an investment in the Fund is contained in the "Summary Information—Principal Investment Strategies," "Summary Information— Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" and "Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks" sections of each Fund's Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, those sections of a Fund's Prospectus. To the extent a Fund invests in other funds, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such other funds, including those set forth below.

As stated above, each of Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF and Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF is a "fund of funds" which invests in other underlying funds and generally does not directly

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invest in the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below. Except where otherwise noted, the types of securities and investment techniques discussed below include those of the Underlying ETFs in which these Funds can invest. For the purposes of this section, "Fund" means a Fund and/or an Underlying ETF, as applicable.

An investment in the Funds should be made with an understanding that the value of the Funds' portfolio holdings may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the value of the Funds' portfolio holdings or other instruments or changes in the financial condition of the issuers of those portfolio holdings and other factors that affect the market, as applicable.

An investment in each Fund also should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities, derivative instruments and other assets, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the securities market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). The Funds' portfolio holdings are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and investor emotions and perceptions change. Investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.

The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for a Fund's portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide. Because Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF issues and redeems Creation Units partially in-kind and partially for cash, and because Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF issue and redeem Creation Units principally for cash, they may incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if they issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind.

*Bank Capital Securities.* Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of common and non-cumulative preferred stock. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date. Subject to certain regulatory requirements, both Tier I and Tier II securities may include trust preferred securities. As a general matter, trust preferred securities are being phased out as Tier I and Tier II capital of banking organizations unless they qualify for grandfather treatment.

*Bank Instruments.* A bankers' acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. A certificate of deposit ("CD") is a negotiable interest-bearing instrument with a specific maturity. CDs are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. A time deposit is a nonnegotiable receipt issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a CD, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market.

*Bonds.* A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company, governmental unit or, in some cases, a non-U.S. entity. The issuer of a bond has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date. Bonds generally are used by corporations and governments to borrow money from investors.

An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Most bonds bear interest income at a "coupon" rate that is fixed for the life of the bond. The value of a fixed-rate bond usually rises when market interest rates fall and falls when market interest rates rise. Accordingly, a fixed-rate bond's yield (income as a percent of the bond's current value) may differ from its coupon rate as its value rises or falls. Other types of bonds bear income at

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an interest rate that is adjusted periodically. Because of their adjustable interest rates, the value of "floating-rate" or "variable-rate" bonds fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed-rate bonds. A Fund may treat some of these types of bonds as having a shorter maturity for purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate less with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated obligations. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer's general creditworthiness) or secured (backed by specified collateral).

The investment return of corporate bonds reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation's performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a risk that the issuers of the bonds may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the bond.

*Borrowing.* Each Fund may borrow money from a bank or another person up to the limits and for the purposes set forth in the section "Investment Restrictions" to meet shareholder redemptions, for temporary or emergency purposes and for other lawful purposes. Borrowed money will cost a Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Fund's return. Borrowing also may cause a Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations to repay borrowed monies. To the extent that a Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund's portfolio securities.

Under the 1940 Act, a registered investment company can borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its assets for temporary or emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly liquidation of securities to meet redemption requests. If there are unusually heavy redemptions, a Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. Selling securities under these circumstances may result in a Fund having a lower NAV per Share.

*CFTC Regulation.* Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") significantly limits the ability of certain regulated entities, including registered investment companies such as the Funds, to rely on an exclusion that would not require its investment adviser to register with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") as a commodity pool operator ("CPO"). However, under Rule 4.5, the investment adviser of a registered investment company may claim exclusion from registration as a CPO only if the registered investment company that it advises uses futures contracts solely for "bona fide hedging purposes" or limits its use of futures contracts for non-bona fide hedging purposes such that (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish non-bona fide hedging positions with respect to futures contracts do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the registered investment company's portfolio, or (ii) the aggregate "notional value" of the non-bona fide hedging commodity interests do not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the registered investment company's portfolio (taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions).

The Adviser has claimed exclusion on behalf of the Funds (except Invesco S&P® 500 Downside Hedged ETF) under Rule 4.5; however, because Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF does not use futures contracts solely for "bona fide hedging purposes," nor limit its use of positions in futures contracts in accordance with the requirements of Rule 4.5, the Fund is unable to rely on the exclusion from Rule 4.5 and therefore is subject to regulation under the CEA and CFTC rules as a commodity pool. The Adviser is registered as a CPO with respect to the Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, and the Fund operates in accordance with CFTC rules. Registration as a commodity pool may have negative effects on the ability of a Fund to engage in its planned investment program, while the Adviser's registration as a CPO imposes additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, which could increase compliance costs and may affect the operations and financial performance of the Fund. However, Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF's status as a commodity pool and the Adviser's registration as a CPO are not expected to materially adversely affect the ability of the Funds to achieve their respective investment objective.

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Moreover, with the Adviser registered as a CPO, Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF is subject to dual regulation by the CFTC and the SEC. In 2012, the CFTC issued "harmonization" rules that permit CPOs of registered investment companies, such as this Fund, to rely on substituted compliance, whereby compliance with certain SEC rules is deemed compliant with certain CFTC rules with respect to disclosure and reporting requirements. The CFTC's harmonization rules relating to disclosure and reporting requirements between the CFTC and the SEC should not materially affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective within the constraints of the dual regulation. If the Fund was to experience difficulty in implementing its investment strategy or achieving its investment objective, the Adviser may recommend that the Board reorganize or close the Fund or to materially change the Fund's investment objective and strategy.

*Collateralized Debt Obligations ("CDOs").* A CDO is an asset-backed security whose underlying collateral is typically a portfolio of bonds, bank loans, commercial real estate, other structured finance securities and/or synthetic instruments. Where the underlying collateral is a portfolio of bonds, a CDO is referred to as a CBO. Where the underlying collateral is a portfolio of bank loans, a CDO is referred to as a CLO. Investors in CDOs bear the credit risk of the underlying collateral. Multiple tranches of securities are issued by the CDO, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics. Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine, and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of risk. If there are defaults or the CDO's collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches. CDOs are subject to the same risk of prepayment described with respect to certain mortgage-related securities and ABS below. The value of CDOs may be affected by changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool or the originator.

*Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs").* A collateralized loan obligation ("CLO") is another type of ABS. A CLO is a trust or other special purpose entity that is comprised of or collateralized by a pool of loans, including domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The underlying loans in which a CLO may invest may be issued or offered as "covenant lite" loans, which have few or no financial maintenance covenants.

The portfolio of underlying loans generates cash flow that is allocated among two or more separate debt and equity classes of securities ("tranches") that vary in risk and yield. The most senior tranche has the best credit quality and the lowest yield compared to the other tranches. The equity tranche has the highest potential yield but also has the greatest risk, as it bears the bulk of defaults from the underlying loans and helps to protect the more senior tranches from risk of these defaults. However, despite the protection from the equity and other more junior tranches, more senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults and decreased market value due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CLO securities as a class.

Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold and are not registered under state or federal securities laws. Because CLOs and the underlying loan obligations often are subject to various restrictions on transfer and sale, they potentially may be less liquid than other types of securities. During periods of limited liquidity and higher price volatility, a Fund's ability to acquire or dispose of CLOs at a price and time it deems advantageous may be severely impaired. CLOs generally are considered to be longer term investments and there is no guarantee that an active secondary market will exist or be maintained for any given CLO. CLOs normally charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of the Fund.

The riskiness of investing in CLOs depends largely on the quality and type of the collateral loans and the tranche of the CLO in which a Fund invests. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities (such as interest rate risk and credit risk), CLOs carry risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default, or be downgraded, if rated by a NRSRO; (iii) the Fund may invest in CLO tranches that are subordinate to other tranches; and (iv) the complex structure of the CLO may not be fully understood at the time of investment or may result in the quality of the underlying collateral not being fully understood and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. In

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addition, interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in-kind (meaning that unpaid interest is effectively added to principal), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments. Certain CLOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, but such enhancement may not always be present and may fail to protect the Fund against the risk of loss due to defaults on the collateral. CLOs are also subject to call risk, as the majority investor in the equity tranche of a CLO typically can redeem its investment in full after a certain period time. If a CLO held by the Fund is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at a disadvantageous time.

Certain CLOs may not hold loans directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create "synthetic" exposure to the collateral pool of loans. Such CLOs entail the risks of derivative instruments.

*Commercial Instruments.* Commercial instruments include commercial paper, asset- backed commercial paper and other short-term corporate instruments. Commercial paper normally represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations, finance companies and other issuers. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Asset-backed commercial paper is issued by a special purpose entity that is organized to issue the commercial paper and to purchase trade receivables or other financial assets. The credit quality of asset backed commercial paper depends primarily on the quality of these assets and the level of any additional credit support.

*Commodity Exposure.* Certain Funds may gain exposure to commodities, which may include investments in ETFs and exchange-traded notes ("ETNs"). Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Funds to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodities are subject to substantial price fluctuations over short periods of time and may be affected by unpredictable economic, political and environmental events. Factors that may significantly affect the prices of commodities include, but are not limited to: global supply and demand; domestic and international interest rates and investors' expectations of interest rates; inflation rates and investors' expectations of inflation rates; the investment and trading activities of commodity futures contracts; political, economic, or financial events, both globally and regionally. Investments in commodities entail the risk that the Funds may not qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Code, and its income may become subject to federal income taxes, reducing returns to shareholders.

ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day's market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer's credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a Fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A Fund's decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. ETNs are also subject to tax risk. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs. There may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.

*Equity Securities.* Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate. The value of equity securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to the issuer, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for its products or services. An equity security's value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the

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issuer, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of an issuer's equity securities also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the issuer or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. Global stock markets, including the U.S. stock market, tend to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Equity securities may include:

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Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

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Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stocks usually do not have voting rights. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock, but are subordinate to those of bond owners.

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Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own convertible securities.

Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable nonconvertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

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Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than do investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to greater business risks customarily associated with a smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or market averages in general.

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Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs"). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are

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publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the OTC market. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.

The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate or oil and gas industries.

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Warrants. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

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Rights. A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a price lower than the public offering price. An investment in rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.

*Convertible Securities.* A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, right, warrant or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities generally have characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities. As with other equity securities, the value of a convertible security tends to increase as the price of the underlying stock goes up, and to decrease as the price of the underlying stock goes down. Declining common stock values therefore also may cause the value of a Fund's investments to decline. Like a debt security, a convertible security provides a fixed income stream with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers, which tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise.

Convertible securities generally rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities generally do not participate directly in any dividend increases or decreases of the underlying securities although the market prices of convertible securities may be affected by any dividend changes or other changes in the underlying securities. Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as lower-rated debt securities.

*Corporate Bonds.* The investment return of corporate bonds reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by the credit rating

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of the corporation, the corporation's performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.

*Credit-Linked Notes.* Certain Funds may invest in credit-linked notes, which are a type of structured note. The difference between a credit default swap and a credit-linked note is that the seller of a credit-linked note receives the principal payment from the buyer at the time the contract is originated. Through the purchase of a credit- linked note, the buyer assumes the risk of the reference asset and funds this exposure through the purchase of the note. The buyer takes on the exposure to the seller to the full amount of the funding it has provided. The seller has hedged its risk on the reference asset without acquiring any additional credit exposure. The Fund has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the credit-linked note at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of principal at the maturity date.

Credit-linked notes are subject to the credit risk of the corporate credits referenced by the note. If one of the underlying corporate credits defaults, the Fund may receive the security that has defaulted, and the Fund's principal investment would be reduced by the difference between the original face value of the reference security and the current value of the defaulted security. Credit-linked notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The Fund bears the risk that the issuer of the credit-linked note will default or become bankrupt. The Fund bears the risk of loss of its principal investment, and the periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the credit-linked note.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Funds or their service providers (including, without limitation, a Fund's investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.

Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate cyberattacks or unintentional events and may arise from external or internal sources. Cyberattacks may include infection by malicious software or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, networks or devices that are used to service the Funds' operations (e.g., by "hacking" or "phishing"). Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). These cyberattacks could cause the misappropriation of assets or personal information, corruption of data or operational disruptions. Geopolitical tensions may, from time to time, increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cyberattacks.

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, counterparties with which the Funds engage, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cybersecurity incidents in the future. Although the Funds' service providers may have established business continuity plans and risk management systems to mitigate cybersecurity risks, there can be no guarantee or assurance that such plans or systems will be effective, or that all risks that exist, or may develop in the future, have been completely anticipated and identified or can be protected against. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Derivatives Risk.* Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their performance from an underlying asset, index, interest rate or currency exchange rate. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. They also involve the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The counterparty to a derivative contract might default on its obligations.

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Derivatives can be volatile and may be less liquid than other securities. As a result, the value of an investment in a Fund that invests in derivatives may change quickly and without warning. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative. Derivatives may be used to create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If a Fund uses derivatives to "hedge" a portfolio risk, it is possible that the hedge may not succeed. This may happen for various reasons, including unexpected changes in the value of the rest of the portfolio of a Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Fund. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of a Fund's taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent a Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require a Fund to change its investment strategy. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient. To the extent that a Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case a Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. A Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of a Fund as a regulated investment company.

*Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations*. The ESG considerations described herein might not be used by a Fund and will vary depending on a Fund's particular investment strategy and in accordance with what a Fund's investment team deems relevant when making investment decisions. The ESG considerations described herein may not be applied or evaluated with respect to each issuer or Fund investment. Further, a Fund's prospectus may describe additional ESG strategies and risks.

ESG considerations, either quantitative or qualitative, may be utilized as a component of a Fund's investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective. ESG factors may be incorporated to evaluate an issuer, as part of risk analysis, credit analysis or in other manners. ESG factors may vary across types of investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect a Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. A Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer's ESG factors as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Because ESG considerations may be used as one part of an overall investment process, a Fund may still invest in securities of issuers that are not considered ESG-focused or that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, a Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by a Fund to evaluate such factors, including information used in reliance on third-party research and/or proprietary research, may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact a Fund's ability to accurately assess an issuer, which could negatively impact a Fund's performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to a Fund's performance.

*Foreign Currency Transactions.* Transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

*Foreign Investment Risks.* Investment in foreign securities involves risks and considerations not present in domestic investments. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The securities of non-U.S. issuers generally are not registered with the SEC, nor are the issuers thereof

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usually subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about foreign securities and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume, have for the most part substantially less volume than United States securities markets, and securities of foreign companies are generally less liquid and at times their prices may be more volatile than prices of comparable United States companies. Foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies generally are subject to less government supervision and regulation than in the United States. The customary settlement time for foreign securities may be longer than the customary settlement time for United States securities. A Fund's income and gains from foreign issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, thereby reducing its income and gains. In addition, with respect to some foreign countries, there is the increased possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of a Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect the investments of a Fund in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, rate of savings and capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions.

Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In addition, foreign securities exchanges and brokers generally are subject to less governmental supervision and regulation than in the U.S., and foreign securities exchange transactions usually are subject to fixed commissions, which generally are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. transactions. In addition, foreign securities exchange transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss attractive opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems either could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider such difficulties when determining the allocation of a Fund's assets.

*Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.* A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency transactions (a) in anticipation of, or to protect itself against, fluctuations in exchange rates or (b) to increase or decrease its exposure to foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a particular currency in exchange for another currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a specified exchange rate on a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are typically individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market. A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.

At the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, a Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward foreign currency contracts may or may not be effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. A Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical exchange of the two currencies on the settlement date but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount. These contracts are known as "non-deliverable forwards".

Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of commodity interests. Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public execution facilities. Forward foreign currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of commodity interests. However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, margin requirements, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules

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applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of forward foreign currency contracts, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict a Fund's ability to use these instruments in the manner described above.

The cost to a Fund of engaging in forward foreign currency contracts varies with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period, differences in prevailing interest rates in the jurisdictions associated with the two currencies and the prevailing market conditions. Because forward foreign currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are typically involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts for hedging does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward foreign currency contract sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.

*Futures.* Futures contracts are used to simulate full investment, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs.

A Fund will not use futures for speculative purposes. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party (a "Counterparty") of a specified amount of a specific instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index contracts are futures contracts based on indices that reflect the market value of common stock of the firms included in the indices. This type of futures contract differs from over-the-counter futures contracts ("OTC futures"), which are negotiated directly with a Counterparty. As such, investments in stock index futures contracts do not subject a Fund to the standard counterparty risks of OTC futures, which include the risk that the Counterparty will default on its obligations. In the futures markets, the exchange clearing corporation takes the other side in all transactions, either buying or selling directly to the market participants. The clearinghouse acts as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts. That is, a Fund's obligation is to the clearinghouse, and a Fund will look to the clearinghouse to satisfy a Fund's rights under the futures contract.

To the extent that a Fund does invest in OTC futures, it will be subject to credit risk with respect to a Counterparty. A Fund may obtain only a limited recovery, or no recovery at all, or may experience significant delays in obtaining recovery if a futures contract Counterparty experiences financial difficulties and becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under the OTC futures contract.

A futures contract provides for a specified settlement month in which the cash settlement is made or in which the underlying asset or financial instrument is to be delivered by the seller (whose position is therefore described as "short") and acquired by the purchaser (whose position is therefore described as "long"). There is no purchase price paid or received on the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents must be deposited with the broker as "initial margin." This amount varies based on the requirements imposed by the exchange clearing houses, but may be lower than 5% of the notional value of the contract. This margin deposit provides collateral for the obligations of the parties to the futures contract. This initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract and is returned to a Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as "variation margin," to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking-to-market." At any time prior to expiration of a futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Fund's existing position in the contract.

*Futures and Options.* Certain Funds may utilize exchange-traded futures and options contracts and swap agreements.

An option on a futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option in the case of an American option, or only upon the expiration date in the case of a European option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account that represents the amount by which the

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market price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option plus transaction costs. Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of purchase, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option changes daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of a Fund. The potential for loss related to writing call options on equity securities or indices is unlimited. The potential for loss related to writing put options is limited only by the aggregate strike price of the put option less the premium received.

The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF may purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange as a hedge against changes in value of its portfolio securities, or in anticipation of the purchase of securities, and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.

There are several risks accompanying the utilization of futures contracts and options on futures contracts. First, while the Fund plans to utilize futures contracts only if an active market exists for such contracts, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist for the contract at a specified time.

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts or uncovered call options in some strategies (e.g., selling uncovered stock index futures contracts) is potentially unlimited. The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF does not plan to use futures and options contracts in this way. The risk of a futures position may still be large as traditionally measured due to the low margin deposits required. In many cases, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor relative to the size of a required margin deposit. The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, however, intends to utilize futures and options contracts in a manner designed to limit their risk exposure to levels comparable to direct investment in stocks.

There is the risk of loss by the Invesco Total Return Bond ETF of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in the futures contract or option; however, this risk is substantially minimized because (a) of the regulatory requirement that the broker has to "segregate" customer funds from its corporate funds, and (b) in the case of regulated exchanges in the United States, the clearing corporation stands behind the broker to make good losses in such a situation. The purchase of put or call options could be based upon predictions by the Sub-Adviser as to anticipated trends, which predictions could prove to be incorrect and a part or all of the premium paid therefore could be lost.

Because the futures market imposes less burdensome margin requirements than the securities market, an increased amount of participation by speculators in the futures market could result in price fluctuations. Certain financial futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount by which the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.

*General Risks of Futures.* The use of futures contracts involves special considerations and risks, as described below.

(1) Successful use of hedging and non-hedging transactions depends upon the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's ability to correctly predict the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities. There can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.

(2) In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument (such as a futures contract) and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments

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being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.

(3) Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged instruments.

(4) There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time.

(5) As described above, a Fund might be required to make margin payments when it takes positions in instruments involving obligations to third parties. If a Fund were unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to make such payments until the position expired or matured. The requirements might impair a Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.

(6) There is no assurance that a Fund will use hedging transactions. For example, if the Fund determines that the cost of hedging will exceed the potential benefit to the Fund, the Fund will not enter into such transaction.

(7) Non-hedging transactions present greater profit potential but also involve increased risk relative to hedging transactions.

*High Yield Debt Securities.* Certain Funds and certain Underlying ETFs may invest in high yield debt securities, which are rated below investment grade and commonly are known as "junk bonds." Investment in high yield debt securities generally provides greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and credit risk. These high yield debt securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities that are high yield may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality debt securities. In addition, high yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which generally are less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed by securities issued under such circumstances are substantial.

Investing in high yield debt securities involves risks that are greater than the risks of investing in higher quality debt securities. These risks include: (i) changes in credit status, including weaker overall credit conditions of issuers and risks of default; (ii) industry, market and economic risk; and (iii) greater price variability and credit risks of certain high yield debt securities such as zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities. While these risks provide the opportunity for maximizing return over time, they may result in greater volatility in the NAV of a Fund's Shares than a fund that invests in higher-rated securities.

Furthermore, the value of high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic, company or industry conditions than is the case for higher quality securities. The market values of certain of these lower-rated debt securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, and tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse market, credit or economic conditions could make it difficult at certain times to sell certain high yield debt securities.

The secondary market on which high yield debt securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which a Fund and/or Underlying ETF could sell a high yield debt security, and could adversely affect the daily NAV per share of a Fund and/or Underlying ETF. When secondary markets for high yield debt securities are less liquid than the market for higher grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because there is less reliable, objective data available.

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The use of credit ratings as a principal method of selecting high yield debt securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield debt securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated.

*Hybrid Instruments.* The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF may invest in hybrid instruments. A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor ("underlying benchmark"). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the underlying benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of the underlying benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the underlying benchmark. These underlying benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund.

Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Fund will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify, under applicable rules of the CFTC, for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund's investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and other restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

*Illiquid Investments.* Each Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. For purposes of this 15% limitation, illiquid investment means any investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder. Each Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current circumstances, the appropriate level of liquidity is being maintained, and will take steps to ensure it adjusts its liquidity consistent with the policies and procedures adopted by the Trust on behalf of the Funds. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for a Fund's portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

*Inflation-Linked Securities.* The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF may invest in inflation-linked securities. Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are

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adjusted for inflation, a sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury inflation-protected securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. Government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. Government agencies, states, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. Municipal inflation bonds generally have a fixed principal amount, and the inflation component is reflected in the nominal coupon.

Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%. If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses.

*Lending Portfolio Securities.* From time to time, a Fund (as the Adviser shall so determine) may lend its portfolio securities (principally to brokers, dealers or other financial institutions) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are secured continuously by segregated collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. A Fund may lend portfolio securities to the extent of one-third of its total assets. A Fund will loan its securities only to parties that the Adviser has determined are in good standing and when, in the Adviser's judgment, the potential income earned would justify the risks.

Although voting rights may pass with the lending of portfolio securities, a Fund will be entitled to call loaned securities, or otherwise obtain rights to vote or consent, when deemed necessary by the Adviser with respect to a material event affecting securities on loan. A Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income on the loan collateral or on the investment of any cash collateral.

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, a Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If a Fund is not able to recover the securities loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if, and to the extent that, the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Securities lending also involves exposure to operational risk (the risk of loss resulting from errors in the settlement and accounting process) and "gap risk" (the risk that the return on cash collateral reinvestments will be less than the fees paid to the borrower).

Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a Fund's investment guidelines, in an affiliated money market fund. Investing this cash subjects that investment to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining whether a Fund is complying with its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund or the Adviser will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any collateral received as a Fund asset. A Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral. A Fund may have to pay the borrower a fee based on the amount of cash collateral.

For a discussion of the federal income tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see "Taxes."

*Leverage Risk.* Leverage exists when a Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. Leverage may cause the portfolios of the Funds to be more volatile than if a portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities held by a Fund. The use of some derivatives may result in

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economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of a Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unleveraged instrument.

*LIBOR Transition Risk.* A Fund may have investments in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations (including variable or floating rate debt securities or loans and derivatives such as interest rate futures or swaps). LIBOR is intended to measure the rate generally at which banks can lend and borrow from one another in the relevant currency on an unsecured basis. LIBOR was a common benchmark interest rate index used to make adjustments to variable-rate debt instruments, to determine interest rates for a variety of financial instruments and borrowing arrangements and as a reference rate in derivative contracts. A Fund's investments may pay interest at variable or floating rates based on LIBOR, may be subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR or may otherwise reference LIBOR as a reference rate to determine payment obligations or financing terms.

In the years following the 2008 financial crisis, the integrity of LIBOR was increasingly questioned because several banks contributing to its calculation were accused of rate manipulation and because of a general contraction in the unsecured interbank lending market. As a result, regulators and financial industry working groups in several jurisdictions have worked over the past several years to identify alternative reference rates ("ARRs") to replace LIBOR and to assist with the transition to the new ARRs. The industry working group in the United States, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee, has recommended adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") as a replacement for U.S. Dollar ("USD") LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowing of cash through repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities.

In connection with the LIBOR transition, on March 5, 2021 the UK Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), the regulator that oversees LIBOR, announced that the majority of LIBOR rates would cease to be published or would no longer be representative on January 1, 2022. Specifically, the publication of all settings of British Pound Sterling, Swiss Franc, Euro and Japanese Yen LIBOR, as well as the 1-week and 2-month settings of USD LIBOR were phased out at the end of 2021. The remaining settings of USD LIBOR, which are the most widely used in financial markets, will continue to be published until June 2023 to allow for an orderly transition away from these rates. Additionally, key regulators have instructed banking institutions to cease entering into new contracts that reference these remaining USD LIBOR settings after December 31, 2021, subject to certain limited exceptions.

There remains uncertainty and risks relating to the continuing LIBOR transition and its effects on a Fund and the instruments in which a Fund may invest. For example, there can be no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any ARRs or financial instruments in which a Fund invests that utilize ARRs will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that these instruments will have the same volume or liquidity. Additionally, although regulators have generally prohibited banking institutions from entering into new contracts that reference those USD LIBOR settings that continue to exist, there remains uncertainty and risks relating to certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments that were issued or entered into before December 31, 2021 and the process by which a replacement interest rate will be identified and implemented into these instruments when USD LIBOR is ultimately discontinued. While some "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative or "fallback" rate-setting methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of such alternative or "fallback" methodologies to replicate USD LIBOR; other "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments may not include such "fallback" rate-setting provisions at all. Certain legislation has been promulgated that would replace references to USD LIBOR in certain "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments with a specified replacement rate, such as SOFR, by operation of law; however there remains significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such legislation. As a result, the ongoing LIBOR transition might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in, or a reduction in the value of, "legacy" USD LIBOR instruments held by a Fund; increased difficulty for borrowers associated with these instruments to refinance, the proceeds of which are needed to repay a Fund; or diminished effectiveness of any hedging strategies that a

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Fund may seek to implement in connection with these instruments. All of the foregoing may adversely affect a Fund's performance or NAV.

*Loans.* Loans consist generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, "borrowers") incurred for the purpose of reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company; taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing; or financing internal growth or other general business purposes. Loans often are obligations of borrowers who have incurred a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly leveraged.

Loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by assignment of a portion of a loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a participation interest. If a Fund makes a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders, it generally acquires the loan at par. This means it receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan. If a Fund acquires its interest in loans in the secondary market or acquires a participation interest, the loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest rate of the loan.

When a Fund acts as one of a group of lenders originating a senior loan, it may participate in structuring the senior loan and have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-offs. Lenders also have full voting and consent rights under the applicable loan agreement. Action subject to lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the senior loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount of interest on or principal of a senior loan, releasing collateral, changing the maturity of a senior loan or a change in control of the borrower, frequently require the unanimous vote or consent of all lenders affected.

When a Fund is a purchaser of an assignment, it succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender. These rights include the ability to vote along with the other lenders on such matters as enforcing the terms of the loan agreement (e.g., declaring defaults, initiating collection action, etc.). Taking such actions typically requires at least a vote of the lenders holding a majority of the investment in the loan and may require a vote by lenders holding two-thirds or more of the investment in the loan. Assignments may be arranged through private negotiations and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchase of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

A participation interest represents a fractional interest in a loan held by the lender selling the participation interest. In the case of participations, a buyer will not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower, and its rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce such rights upon a default. A Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest, and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower.

A Fund and/or Underlying ETF may be subject to the credit of both the agent and the lender from whom the Fund acquires a participation interest. These credit risks may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower to the agent or, in the case of a participation, offsets by the lender's regulator against payments received from the borrower. In the event of the borrower's bankruptcy, the borrower's obligation to repay the loan may be subject to defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.

Historically, the amount of public information available about a specific loan has been less extensive than if the loan were registered or exchange-traded.

Certain loans will be secured and senior to other indebtedness of a borrower. Each loan generally will be secured by collateral such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, intangible assets such as trademarks, copyrights and patents, and securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. Collateral also may include guarantees or other credit support by affiliates of the borrower. The value of the collateral generally will be determined by reference to financial statements of the borrower, by an independent appraisal, by obtaining

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the market value of such collateral, in the case of cash or securities if readily ascertainable, or by other customary valuation techniques considered appropriate by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. The value of collateral may decline after the Fund's investment, and collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, the Fund and/or Underlying ETF may not receive all the payments to which it is entitled. The loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure the senior loan if the value of the initial collateral declines. In certain circumstances, the loan agreement may authorize the agent to liquidate the collateral and to distribute the liquidation proceeds pro rata among the lenders. By virtue of their senior position and collateral, senior loans typically provide lenders with the first right to cash flows or proceeds from the sale of a borrower's collateral if the borrower becomes insolvent (subject to the limitations of bankruptcy law, which may provide higher priority to certain claims such as employee salaries, employee pensions, and taxes). This means senior loans generally are repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common stockholders. To the extent that the Fund and/or Underlying ETF invests in unsecured loans, if the borrower defaults on such loan, there is no specific collateral on which the lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated loan, the collateral may not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund and/or Underlying ETF could become part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.

Senior loans typically pay interest at least quarterly at rates which equal a fixed percentage spread over a base rate, such as LIBOR, SOFR or an ARR. For example, if LIBOR or SOFR was 3% and the borrower was paying a fixed spread of 2.50%, the total interest rate paid by the borrower would be 5.50%.

Although a base rate such as LIBOR or SOFR can change every day, loan agreements for senior loans typically allow the borrower the ability to choose how often the base rate for its loan will change. A single loan may have multiple reset periods at the same time, with each reset period applicable to a designated portion of the loan. Such periods can range from one day to one year, with most borrowers choosing monthly or quarterly reset periods. During periods of rising interest rates, borrowers will tend to choose longer reset periods, and during periods of declining interest rates, borrowers will tend to choose shorter reset periods. The fixed spread over the base rate on a senior loan typically does not change.

Senior loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. Because of prepayments, the actual remaining maturity of senior loans may be considerably less than their stated maturity.

Senior loans generally are arranged through private negotiations between a borrower and several financial institutions represented by an agent who is usually one of the originating lenders. In larger transactions, it is common to have several agents; however, generally only one such agent has primary responsibility for ongoing administration of a senior loan. Agents typically are paid fees by the borrower for their services.

The agent is responsible primarily for negotiating the loan agreement which establishes the terms and conditions of the senior loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders. The agent is paid a fee by the borrower for its services. The agent generally is required to administer and manage the senior loan on behalf of other lenders. The agent also is responsible for monitoring collateral and for exercising remedies available to the lenders such as foreclosure upon collateral. The agent may rely on independent appraisals of specific collateral. The agent need not, however, obtain an independent appraisal of assets pledged as collateral in all cases. The agent generally also is responsible for determining that the lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing a senior loan. A Fund normally relies on the agent to collect principal of and interest on a senior loan. Furthermore, a Fund may also rely in part on the agent to monitor compliance by the borrower with the restrictive covenants in the loan agreement and to notify the Fund (or the lender from whom the Fund has purchased a participation) of any adverse change in the borrower's financial condition. Insolvency of the agent or other persons positioned between a Fund and the borrower could result in losses for the fund.

Loan agreements may provide for the termination of the agent's agency status in the event that it fails to act as required under the relevant loan agreement, becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy. Should such an agent,

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lender or assignor, with respect to an assignment interpositioned between the buyer and the borrower, become insolvent or enter FDIC receivership or bankruptcy, any interest in the senior loan of such person and any loan payment held by such person for the benefit of a Fund should not be included in such person's or entity's bankruptcy estate. If, however, any such amount were included in such person's or entity's bankruptcy estate, a Fund would incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment or could suffer a loss of principal or interest. In this event, the Fund could experience a decrease in its NAV.

Most borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrower's cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy proceeding, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or void, the Fund may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.

A borrower must comply with certain restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement. In addition to requiring the scheduled payment of principal and interest, these covenants may include restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to the borrower's shareholders, provisions requiring compliance with specific financial ratios, and limits on total indebtedness. The agreement also may require the prepayment of the loans from excess cash flow. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the agent (or lenders directly) is normally an event of default, which provides the agent and lenders the right to call for repayment of the outstanding loan.

In the process of buying, selling and holding senior loans, the Fund or Underlying ETF may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. Facility fees are paid to lenders when a senior loan is originated. Commitment fees are paid to lenders on an ongoing basis based on the unused portion of a senior loan commitment. Lenders may receive prepayment penalties when a borrower prepays a senior loan. Whether the Fund or Underlying ETF receives a facility fee in the case of an assignment, or any fees in the case of a participation, depends on negotiations between the buyer and the lender selling such interests. When the Fund or Underlying ETF buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee to the lender selling the assignment, or to forgo a portion of interest and fees payable. Occasionally, the assignor pays a fee to the assignee. A person selling a participation may deduct a portion of the interest and any fees payable as an administrative fee.

Notwithstanding its intention in certain situations not to receive material, non-public information with respect to its management of investments in loans, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may from time to time come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Fund's portfolio. Possession of such information may in some instances occur despite the Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's efforts to avoid such possession, but in other instances the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may choose to receive such information (for example, in connection with participation in a creditors' committee with respect to a financially distressed issuer). The Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the Fund by, for example, preventing the Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.

Loans held by the Funds might not be considered securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Funds, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts. An increase in demand for loans may benefit the Fund by providing increased liquidity for such loans and higher sales prices, but it also may adversely affect the rate of interest payable on such loans acquired by the Fund and the rights provided to the Fund under the terms of the applicable loan agreement, and may increase the price of loans that the Fund wishes to purchase in the secondary market. A decrease in the demand for loans may adversely affect the price of loans in the Fund's portfolio, which could cause the Fund's NAV to decline.

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*Additional Information concerning Syndicated Bank Loans and Other Senior Loans.* Syndicated bank loans and other senior loans generally hold one or the most senior positions in the capital structure of a borrower and are usually secured by liens on the assets of the borrowers.

*Additional Information concerning Junior Loans.* Junior loans include secured and unsecured loans, such as subordinated loans, second lien and more junior loans, and bridge loans. Second lien and more junior loans are generally second or further in line in terms of repayment priority. In addition, junior loans may have a claim on the same collateral pool as the first lien or other more senior liens, or may be secured by a separate set of assets. Junior loans generally give investors priority over general unsecured creditors and stockholders in the event of an asset sale.

*Additional Information concerning Bridge Loans.* Bridge loans are short-term loan arrangements (e.g., maturities that are generally less than one year) typically made by a borrower following the failure of the borrower to secure other intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. A bridge loan remains outstanding until more permanent financing, often in the form of high yield notes, can be obtained. Most bridge loans have a step-up provision under which the interest rate increases incrementally the longer the loan remains outstanding so as to incentivize the borrower to refinance as quickly as possible. In exchange for entering into a bridge loan, the Fund typically will receive a commitment fee and interest payable under the bridge loan and may also have other expenses reimbursed by the borrower.

*Additional Information concerning Unfunded Commitments.* Unfunded commitments are contractual obligations pursuant to which the Fund agrees in writing to make one or more loans up to a specified amount at one or more future dates. The underlying loan documentation sets out the terms and conditions of the lender's obligation to make the loans as well as the economic terms of such loans. Loan commitments are made pursuant to a term loan, a revolving credit line or a combination thereof. A term loan is generally a loan in a fixed amount that borrowers repay in a scheduled series of repayments or a lump-sum payment at maturity. A revolving credit line permits borrowers to draw down, repay, and reborrow specified amounts on demand. The portion of the amount committed by a lender that the borrower has not drawn down is referred to as "unfunded." Loan commitments may be traded in the secondary market through dealer desks at large commercial and investment banks although these markets are generally not considered liquid. They also are difficult to value. Borrowers pay various fees in connection with loans and related commitments, and typically the Fund receives a commitment fee for amounts that remain unfunded under its commitment.

Unfunded loan commitments expose lenders to credit risk. A lender typically is obligated to advance the unfunded amount of a loan commitment at the borrower's request, subject to satisfaction of certain contractual conditions, such as the absence of a material adverse change. Borrowers with deteriorating creditworthiness may continue to satisfy their contractual conditions and therefore be eligible to borrow at times when the lender might prefer not to lend. In addition, a lender may have assumptions as to when a borrower may draw on an unfunded loan commitment when the lender enters into the commitment. If the borrower does not draw as expected, the commitment may not prove as attractive an investment as originally anticipated.

*Additional Information concerning Revolving Credit Facilities.* Revolving credit facilities ("revolvers") are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. As the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolver. Revolvers usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.

Revolvers may expose a lender to credit and liquidity risk. Revolvers have the effect of requiring a lender to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). Revolvers may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value.

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*Changing Interest Rates.* In a low or negative interest rate environment, debt securities may trade at, or be issued with, negative yields, which means the purchaser of the security may receive at maturity less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a Fund holds a negatively-yielding debt security or has a bank deposit with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Cash positions may also subject a Fund to increased counterparty risk to the Fund's bank. Debt market conditions are highly unpredictable and some parts of the market are subject to dislocations. In the past, the U.S. Government and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates. To the extent such actions are pursued, they present heightened risks to debt securities, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.

In a low or negative interest rate environment, some investors may seek to reallocate assets to other income-producing assets. This may cause the price of such higher yielding instruments to rise, could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield, and may limit a Fund's ability to locate fixed income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile. Changing interest rates, including, rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, increased redemptions, and potential illiquidity. In recent years, the Federal Reserve began implementing increases to the federal funds interest rate and there may be further rate increases. As the federal funds rate rises, interest rates across the financial system also may rise. To the extent interest rates increase substantially and/or rapidly, the Funds may be subject to significant losses.

With respect to a money market fund, which seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, a low or negative interest rate environment could impact the money market fund's ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. During a low or negative interest rate environment, such money market fund may reduce the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis through reverse stock splits, negative dividends or other mechanisms to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, to the extent permissible by applicable law and its organizational documents. Alternatively, the money market fund may discontinue using the amortized cost method of valuation to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share and establish a fluctuating NAV per share rounded to four decimal places by using available market quotations or equivalents.

*Money Market Instruments.* Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which a Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit ("CDs"), fixed time deposits and bankers' acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase "Prime-1" by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or "A-1+" or "A-1" by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. ("S&P") or has a similar rating from a comparable rating agency, or if unrated, of comparable quality as the Adviser determines; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money market mutual funds, including affiliated money market funds. CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Banker's acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.

*Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities.* Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset- backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or issued by nongovernment entities. Mortgage-related securities represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various government agencies, such as GNMA and government-related organizations such as FNMA and Federal Home Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), as well as by nongovernment issuers such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party or otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not so secured.

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There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities they issue. Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Ginnie Maes"), which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest. That guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. GNMA is a corporation wholly owned by the U.S. Government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as "Fannie Maes") and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FNMA itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FNMA is a government-sponsored entity wholly owned by public stockholders. Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as "Freddie Macs") guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FHLMC itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury.

FHLMC is a government-sponsored entity wholly owned by public stockholders. FNMA and FHLMC each may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, but the U.S. Treasury is under no obligation to lend to FNMA or FHLMC.

Other asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property. Asset-backed securities typically have no U.S. Government backing. Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. Asset-backed securities also involve the risk that various federal and state consumer laws and other legal, regulatory and economic factors may result in the collateral backing the securities being insufficient to support payment on the securities.

If a Fund purchases a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security at a premium, that portion may be lost if there is a decline in the market value of the security whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments in the underlying collateral. As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates. Although the value of a mortgage-backed or other asset- backed security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages and loans underlying the securities are prone to prepayment, thereby shortening the average life of the security and shortening the period of time over which income at the higher rate is received. When interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the period of time over which income at the lower rate is received. For these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security's average maturity may be shortened or lengthened as a result of interest rate fluctuations and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security's return.

Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including prepayment, market and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment's average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise prepayment options at the time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Beside the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages also may be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions.

Market risk reflects the risk that the price of the security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage- backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding and the liquidity of the issuer. In a period of unstable interest rates, or under a variety of other circumstances, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold.

Credit risk reflects the risk that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. Government-related entities are

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guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. With respect to GNMA certificates, although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the "pass-through" payments may, at times, be difficult.

*Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.* The term "U.S. agency mortgage pass-through security" refers to a category of pass- through securities backed by pools of mortgages and issued by one of several U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises: GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. In the basic mortgage pass-through structure, mortgages with similar issuer, term and coupon characteristics are collected and aggregated into a "pool" consisting of multiple mortgage loans. The pool is assigned a CUSIP number and undivided interests in the pool are traded and sold as pass-through securities. The holder of the security is entitled to a pro rata share of principal and interest payments (including unscheduled prepayments) from the pool of mortgage loans.

An investment in a specific pool of pass-through securities requires an analysis of the specific prepayment risk of mortgages within the covered pool (since mortgagors typically have the option to prepay their loans). The level of prepayments on a pool of mortgage securities is difficult to predict and can impact the subsequent cash flows and value of the mortgage pool. In addition, when trading specific mortgage pools, precise execution, delivery and settlement arrangements must be negotiated for each transaction. These factors combine to make trading in mortgage pools somewhat cumbersome.

For the foregoing and other reasons, the Fund seeks to obtain exposure to U.S. agency mortgage pass- through securities primarily through the use of "to-be-announced" or "TBA transactions." "TBA" refers to a commonly used mechanism for the forward settlement of U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities, and not to a separate type of MBS. Most transactions in mortgage pass-through securities occur through the use of TBA transactions. TBA transactions generally are conducted in accordance with widely-accepted guidelines which establish commonly observed terms and conditions for execution, settlement and delivery. In a TBA transaction, the buyer and seller decide on general trade parameters, such as agency, settlement date, paramount, and price. The actual pools delivered generally are determined two days prior to settlement date.

Default by or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose the Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with the purchase or sale of the pools of mortgage pass-through securities specified in the TBA transaction. To minimize this risk, the Fund will enter into TBA transactions only with established counterparties (such as major broker-dealers) and the Sub-Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such counterparties. In addition, the Fund may accept assignments of TBA transactions from Authorized Participants (as defined below) from time to time. The Fund's use of "TBA rolls" may cause the Fund to experience higher portfolio turnover, higher transaction costs and to pay higher capital gain distributions to shareholders (which may be taxable).

Most transactions in fixed-rate mortgage pass-through securities occur through standardized contracts for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlements (a "TBA" transaction). The Fund may enter into such contracts on a regular basis. The Fund, pending settlement of such contracts, will invest its assets in high-quality, liquid short-term instruments, including shares of money market funds. The Fund will assume its pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any money market fund that it may invest in, in addition to the Fund's own fees and expenses. The Fund may also acquire interests in mortgage pools through means other than such standardized contracts for future delivery. The Fund may also invest the cash collateral it holds as part of its TBA transactions in repurchase agreements.

*Privately Issued Securities.* Certain Funds may invest in privately issued securities, including those which may be resold only in accordance with Rule 144A ("Rule 144A Securities") or Regulation S ("Regulation S Securities") under the Securities Act. Rule 144A Securities are restricted securities that are not publicly traded, and Regulation S Securities are securities of the U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for specific Rule 144A or Regulation S Securities may vary. Delay or difficulty in selling such securities may result in a loss to a Fund.

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*Municipal Insurance.* A municipal security may be covered by insurance that guarantees the bond's scheduled payment of interest and repayment of principal. This type of insurance may be obtained by either (i) the issuer at the time the bond is issued (primary market insurance), or (ii) another party after the bond has been issued (secondary market insurance).

Both primary and secondary market insurance guarantee timely and scheduled repayment of all principal and payment of all interest on a municipal security in the event of default by the issuer and cover a municipal security to its maturity, thereby enhancing its credit quality and value.

Municipal security insurance does not insure against market fluctuations or fluctuations in a Fund's Share price. In addition, a municipal security insurance policy will not cover: (i) repayment of a municipal security before maturity (redemption), (ii) prepayment or payment of an acceleration premium (except for a mandatory sinking fund redemption) or any other provision of a bond indenture that advances the maturity of the bond, or (iii) nonpayment of principal or interest caused by negligence or bankruptcy of the paying agent. A mandatory sinking fund redemption may be a provision of a municipal security issue whereby part of the municipal security issue may be retired before maturity.

Because a significant portion of the municipal securities issued and outstanding is insured by a small number of insurance companies, an event involving one or more of these insurance companies could have a significant adverse effect on the value of the securities insured by that insurance company and on the municipal markets as a whole.

*Municipal Securities.* Municipal securities are securities issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. Municipal securities share the attributes of debt/fixed-income securities in general, but generally are issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. The municipal securities which a Fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to former federal tax law that pay interest monthly or quarterly based on a floating rate that is reset daily or weekly based on an index of short-term municipal rates. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer's general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Industrial development bonds also generally are revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer's general revenues. The credit and quality of industrial development bonds usually are related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds is the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor). In addition, certain Funds may invest in lease obligations. Lease obligations may take the form of a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by public authorities to acquire a wide variety of equipment and facilities.

An investment in these Funds should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in municipal securities. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates.

Most bonds bear interest income at a "coupon" rate that is fixed for the life of the bond. The value of a fixed rate bond usually rises when market interest rates fall and falls when market interest rates rise. Accordingly, a fixed rate bond's yield (income as a percent of the bond's current value) may differ from its coupon rate as its value rises or falls.

The Funds may treat some of these bonds as having a shorter maturity for purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio.

Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate more with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated

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obligations. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer's general creditworthiness) or secured (also backed by specified collateral).

The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for non-municipal bonds. There also may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. This means that it may be harder to buy and sell municipal securities, especially on short notice, and municipal securities may be more difficult for Funds to value accurately than securities of public corporations. Since certain Funds may invest a significant portion of their portfolio in municipal securities, each such Fund's portfolio may have greater exposure to liquidity risk than a fund that invests in non-municipal securities.

Some longer-term municipal securities give the investor the right to "put" or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor's request—usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security's liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, a Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.

Municipal securities are subject to credit and market risk. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate more with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues.

Prices and yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal security market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.

Lease obligations may have risks normally not associated with general obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying with the constitutional statutory requirements generally applicable for the issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for that purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations containing "non-appropriation" clauses are dependent on future legislative actions. If these legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including disposition of the property.

The value of municipal securities may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal market related to legislation or litigation involving the taxation of municipal securities or the rights of municipal securities holders in the event of a bankruptcy. Proposals to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal securities are introduced before Congress from time to time. Proposals also may be introduced before state legislatures that would affect the state tax treatment of a municipal fund's distributions. If such proposals were enacted, the availability of municipal securities and the value of a municipal fund's holdings would be affected, and the investment objective and policies of certain Funds would need to be reevaluated. Municipal bankruptcies are relatively rare, and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear and remain untested. Further, the application of state law to municipal issuers could produce varying results among the states or among municipal securities issuers within a state. These legal uncertainties could affect the municipal securities market generally, certain specific segments of the market, or the relative credit quality of particular securities. There also is the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may, from time to time, have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for municipal securities or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of the Funds' municipal securities in the same manner. Any of these effects could have a significant impact on the prices of some or all of the municipal securities held by the Funds.

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*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds' investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Funds from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds' ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds.

*COVID-19*. The current outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts, all of which have disrupted global economic activity across many industries and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Funds' performance.

*Other Investment Companies.* Unless otherwise indicated in this SAI or in a Fund's Prospectus, a Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), non-exchange traded U.S. registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds), closed-end investment companies, or non-U.S. investment companies traded on foreign exchanges. When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.

The investment companies in which a Fund invests may have adopted certain investment restrictions that are more or less restrictive than the Fund's investment restrictions, which may permit the Fund to engage in investment strategies indirectly that are prohibited under the Fund's investment restrictions. For example, to the extent a Fund invests in underlying investment companies that concentrate their investments in an industry, a corresponding portion of the Fund's assets may be indirectly exposed to that particular industry. The investment companies in which the Fund may invest include index-based investment companies. The main risk of investing in index-based investment companies is the same as investing in a portfolio of securities comprising an index. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio securities and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on which they are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the performance of their specified index because of transaction costs and because of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index.

A Fund's investment in the securities of other investment companies is subject to the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Specifically, Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act contains various limitations on the ability of a registered investment company (an "acquiring fund") to acquire shares of another registered investment company (an "acquired fund"). Under these limits, an acquiring fund generally cannot (i) purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of an acquired fund; (ii) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by an acquired company; and (iii) invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. Likewise, an acquired fund, as well as its principal underwriter or any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act, cannot knowingly sell more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired fund to an acquiring fund, or more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired fund to acquiring funds generally.

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Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act allows a fund to acquire the securities of another investment company in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act without obtaining an exemptive order from the SEC, subject to certain limitations and conditions. Among those conditions is the requirement that, prior to a fund relying on Rule 12d1-4 to acquire securities of another fund in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1), the acquiring fund must enter into a Fund of Funds Agreement with the acquired fund. (This requirement does not apply when the acquiring fund's investment adviser acts as the acquired fund's investment adviser and does not act as sub-adviser to either fund.)

Rule 12d1-4 also is designed to limit the use of complex fund structures. Under Rule 12d1-4, an acquired fund is prohibited from purchasing or otherwise acquiring the securities of another investment company or private fund if, immediately after the purchase or acquisition, the securities of investment companies and private funds owned by the acquired fund have an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the acquired fund's total assets, subject to certain limited exceptions. Accordingly, to the extent a Fund's shares are sold to other investment companies in reliance on Rule 12d1-4, the Fund will be limited in the amount it could invest in other investment companies and private funds.

In addition to Rule 12d1-4, the 1940 Act and related rules provide other exemptions from these restrictions. For example, these limitations do not apply to investments by a Fund in investment companies that are money market funds, including money market funds that have the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser as an investment adviser.

*Participation Interests.* Participation interests generally will be acquired from a commercial bank or other financial institution (a "Lender") or from other holders of a participation interest (a "Participant"). The purchase of a participation interest either from a Lender or a Participant will not result in any direct contractual relationship with the borrowing company (the "Borrower"). The Fund generally will have no right directly to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the credit agreement. Instead, the Fund will be required to rely on the Lender or the Participant that sold the participation interest, both for the enforcement of the Fund's rights against the Borrower and for the receipt and processing of payments due to the Fund under the loans. Under the terms of a participation interest, the Fund may be regarded as a member of the Participant, and thus the Fund is subject to the credit risk of both the Borrower and a Participant. Participation interests are generally subject to restrictions on resale. Generally, the Fund considers participation interests to be illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund's percentage limitation for investments in illiquid investments.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* A Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to a Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.

*Ratings.* An investment grade rating means the security or issuer is rated investment-grade by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch") or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or is unrated but considered to be of equivalent quality by the Adviser. Bonds rated Baa3 or higher by Moody's or BBB- or higher by S&P or Fitch are considered "investment grade" securities; bonds rated Baa3 by Moody's are considered medium grade obligations which lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics; and bonds rated BBB- by S&P or Fitch are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.

*Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs").* REITs pool investors' funds for investments primarily in real estate properties to the extent allowed by law. Investment in REITs may be the most practical available means for a Fund to invest in the real estate industry. As a shareholder in a REIT, a Fund would bear its ratable share of the REIT's expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time, a Fund would continue to pay its own investment advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in REITs. A REIT may focus on particular projects, such as apartment complexes, or geographic regions, such as the southeastern United States, or both.

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REITs generally can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs generally invest a majority of their assets in income-producing real estate properties to generate cash flow from rental income and a gradual asset appreciation. The income-producing real estate properties in which equity REITs invest typically include properties such as office, retail, industrial, hotel and apartment buildings, self-storage, specialty and diversified and healthcare facilities. Equity REITs can realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments on the mortgages. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.

REITs can be listed and traded on national securities exchanges or can be traded privately between individual owners. The Funds may invest in both publicly and privately traded REITs.

A Fund conceivably could own real estate directly as a result of a default on the securities it owns. A Fund, therefore, may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the values of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.

In addition to the risks described above, equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Equity and mortgage REITs depend upon management skill, are not diversified and are therefore subject to the risk of financing single or a limited number of projects. Such REITs also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act. Changes in interest rates also may affect the value of debt securities held by a Fund. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his/her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs.

*Receipt of Issuer's Nonpublic Information.* The Adviser or Sub-Adviser (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to cause the Funds to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Funds' ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser holds large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Funds and possibly impacting Fund performance.

*Repurchase Agreements.* Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which are agreements pursuant to which a Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made with respect to any of the portfolio securities in which a Fund is authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with (i) member banks of the Federal Reserve System having total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii) securities dealers ("Qualified Institutions"). The Adviser will monitor the continued creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.

The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, a Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, a Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, a Fund may not be able

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to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, a Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.

The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest. The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market every business day, and if the value of the securities falls below a specified percentage of the repurchase price (typically 102%), the counterparty will be required to deliver additional collateral to a Fund in the form of cash or additional securities. Custody of the securities will be maintained by a Fund's custodian or sub-custodian for the duration of the agreement.

*Reverse Repurchase Agreements.* The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities by a Fund to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers with an agreement by a Fund to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price and date (or upon demand). During the reverse repurchase agreement period, a Fund continues to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold, but pays interest to the other party on the proceeds received. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased by a Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities, resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall, or that the other party may default on its obligation so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. Leverage may make the Fund's returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund's use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities. The Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when the Adviser believes it will be advantageous to a Fund.

*Restricted Securities.* The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities cannot be sold to the public without registration under the 1933 Act. Unless registered for sale, restricted securities can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Restricted securities may be considered illiquid and, therefore, are subject to the Fund's limitation on illiquid investments.

Restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk which may result in substantial losses. The securities may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid for by the Fund. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including securities initially offered and sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A Securities") and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers initially offered and sold outside the United States without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S ("Regulation S Securities") under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities generally may be traded freely among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, and non-U.S. persons, but resale to a broader based of investors in the United States may be permitted only in significantly more limited circumstances. A qualified institutional investor is defined by Rule 144A generally as an institution, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional investors, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers not affiliated with the institution. A dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act"), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional investors, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million in securities of issuers not affiliated with the dealer may also qualify as a qualified institutional investor, as well as a 1934 Act registered dealer acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional investor.

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, under supervision of the Board, will consider whether restricted securities are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction on illiquid investments. Determination of whether a restricted security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making the determination regarding the liquidity of restricted securities, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a restricted security. In addition, the Adviser

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or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may consider: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes; (2) the number of dealers and potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and of the market place trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Investing in restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's assets invested in illiquid investments to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested, for a time, in purchasing these securities.

*Risk-Linked Securities.* Risk-linked securities ("RLS") are a form of derivative issued by insurance companies and insurance-related special purpose vehicles that apply securitization techniques to catastrophic property and casualty damages. RLS are typically debt obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined "trigger event." Depending on the specific terms and structure of the RLS, this trigger could be the result of a hurricane, earthquake or some other catastrophic event. Insurance companies securitize this risk to transfer to the capital markets the truly catastrophic part of the risk exposure. A typical RLS provides for income and return of capital similar to other fixed-income investments, but would involve full or partial default if losses resulting from a certain catastrophe exceeded a predetermined amount. RLS typically have relatively high yields compared with similarly rated fixed-income securities, and also have low correlation with the returns of traditional securities. Investments in RLS may be linked to a broad range of insurance risks, which can be broken down into three major categories: natural risks (such as hurricanes and earthquakes), weather risks (such as insurance based on a regional average temperature) and non-natural events (such as aerospace and shipping catastrophes). Although property-casualty RLS have been in existence for over a decade, significant developments have started to occur in securitizations done by life insurance companies. In general, life insurance industry securitizations could fall into a number of categories. Some are driven primarily by the desire to transfer risk to the capital markets, such as the transfer of extreme mortality risk (mortality bonds). Others, while also including the element of risk transfer, are driven by other considerations. For example, a securitization could be undertaken to relieve the capital strain on life insurance companies caused by the regulatory requirements of establishing very conservative reserves for some types of products. Another example is the securitization of the stream of future cash flows from a particular block of business, including the securitization of embedded values of life insurance business or securitization for the purpose of funding acquisition costs.

*Risks Related to Russian Invasion of Ukraine*. In late February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO"), and the West. Russia's invasion, the responses of countries and political bodies to Russia's actions, and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility and could have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, including the markets for certain securities and commodities such as oil and natural gas.

Following Russia's actions, various countries, including the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, among others, as well as the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The sanctions freeze certain Russian assets and prohibit trading by individuals and entities in certain Russian securities, engaging in certain private transactions, and doing business with certain Russian corporate entities, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs. The sanctions include a commitment by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, commonly called "SWIFT," the electronic network that connects banks globally, and imposed restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. A number of large corporations have since withdrawn from Russia or suspended or curtailed their Russia-based operations.

The imposition of these current sanctions (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) and other actions undertaken by countries and businesses may adversely impact various sectors of the Russian economy, including but not limited to, the financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering, and defense and defense-related materials sectors. Such actions also may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble, and could impair the ability of a Fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. Moreover, the measures could adversely affect

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global financial and energy markets and thereby negatively affect the value of a Fund's investments beyond any direct exposure to Russian issuers or those of adjoining geographic regions.

In response to sanctions, the Russian Central Bank raised its interest rates and banned sales of local securities by foreigners. Russia also prevented the export of certain goods and payments to foreign shareholders of Russian securities. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities and Fund investments. Such actions could, for example, include restricting gas exports to other countries, the seizure of U.S. and European residents' assets, or undertaking or provoking other military conflict elsewhere in Europe, any of which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets and the economy. The actions discussed above could have a negative effect on the performance of Funds that have exposure to Russia. While diplomatic efforts have been ongoing, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is unpredictable and has the potential to result in broader military actions. The duration of the ongoing conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted and may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of Fund investments, particularly as it relates to Russian exposure.

*Rolling, Backwardation and Contango.* When purchasing stocks or bonds, the buyer acquires ownership in the security; however, buyers of futures contracts are not entitled to ownership of the underlying commodity until and unless they decide to accept delivery at expiration of the contract. In practice, delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a futures contract rarely occurs because most futures traders use the liquidity of the central marketplace to sell their exchange-traded futures contract before expiration. As futures contracts approach expiration, they may be replaced by similar contracts that have a later expiration. For example, a contract purchased and held in June 2023 may have an expiration date in September 2023. As this contract nears expiration, a long position in the contract may be replaced by selling the September 2023 contract and purchasing a contract expiring in March 2024. This process is referred to as "rolling."

The price of a futures contract is generally higher or lower than the spot price of the underlying asset when there is significant time to expiration of the contract due to various factors within the market. As a futures contract nears expiration, the futures price will tend to converge to the spot price. Historically, the prices of some futures contracts with near-term expirations may be higher than for futures contracts with longer-term expirations. This circumstance is referred to as "backwardation." If the market for futures contracts is in "backwardation," the sale of the near-term month contract would be at a higher price than the longer-term contract, and futures investors generally will earn positive returns. Conversely, a "contango" market is one in which the price of futures contracts in the near-term months are lower than the price of futures contracts in the longer-term months. If the market for futures contacts is in "contango," it would create a cost to "roll" the futures contract, resulting in negative returns. The actual realization of a potential roll cost will depend on the difference in price of the near and distant contracts. There can be no guarantee that such a strategy will produce the desired results.

*Structured Notes*. A structured note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of one or more "factors." These factors include, but are not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate), referenced bonds and stock indices. Some of these factors may or may not correlate to the total rate of return on one or more underlying instruments referenced in such notes. Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Depending on the factor(s) used and the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in interest rates and movement of such factor(s) may cause significant price fluctuations. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note. This means that a Fund may lose money if the issuer of the note defaults, as the Fund may not be able to readily close out its investment in such notes without incurring losses.

*Supranational Obligations.* A Fund may invest in securities or other obligations issued or backed by supranational organizations, which are international organizations that are designated or supported by government entities or banking institutions typically to promote economic reconstruction or development. These obligations are subject to the risk that the government(s) on whose support the organization depends may be unable or unwilling to provide the necessary support. The Fund may have little recourse against the

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supranational organization that issues or backs the obligation in the event of default. These obligations may be denominated in foreign currencies and the prices of these obligations may be more volatile than corporate debt obligations.

*Swap Agreements.* Certain Funds may enter into swap agreements, including, but not limited to, total return swaps, index swaps, interest rate swaps, municipal market data rate locks and credit default swaps. A Fund may utilize swap agreements in an attempt to gain exposure to the securities in a market without actually purchasing those securities, or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year and may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter ("OTC") between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a "basket" of securities or ETFs. Forms of swap agreements include (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap," (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor", and (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

Another form of swap agreement is a credit default swap. A credit default swap enables a Fund to buy or sell protection against a defined credit event of an issuer or a basket of securities or ETFs. Generally, the seller of credit protection against an issuer or basket of securities receives a periodic payment to compensate against potential default events. If a default event occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. If no default occurs, the counterparty will pay the stream of payments and have no further obligations to the Fund selling the credit protection.

In contrast, the buyer of a credit default swap would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt obligations. In return, the buyer of the credit protection would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund purchasing the credit protection.

A Fund also may enhance income by selling credit protection or attempt to mitigate credit risk by buying protection. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the creditworthiness of an issuer or a basket of securities is not accurately evaluated.

Most swap agreements (but generally not credit default swaps) that a Fund might enter into require the parties to calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Swap agreements may not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Consequently, a Fund's obligations (or rights) and risk of loss under such a swap agreement would generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation.

Because they may be two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for a Fund's illiquid investment limitations. A Fund would not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. A Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty, or in the case of a credit default swap in which a Fund is selling credit protection, the default of a third party issuer.

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A Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of the underlying securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement would typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker-dealer or, in the case of a cleared swap, the clearinghouse. The counterparty would generally agree to pay a Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund would agree to pay to the counterparty a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to a Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.

Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis (but generally not credit default swaps), which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term.

Other swap agreements, such as credit default swaps, may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference obligation. A Fund will reserve assets necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations when it is the buyer of a credit default swap. In cases where a Fund is the seller of a credit default swap, if the credit default swap provides for physical settlement, the Fund will reserve the full notional amount of the credit default swap.

A Fund may also enter into swaps on an index, including credit default index swaps (CDX), which are swaps on an index of credit default swaps. For example, a commercial mortgage-backed index (CMBX) is a type of CDX made up of 25 tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities rather than credit default swaps. Unlike other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default, CMBX involves a pay-as-you-go settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash flow of the reference obligation. Pay-as-you-go settlement involves ongoing, two-way payments over the life of a contract between the buyer and the seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage-backed securities.

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments that are traded in the OTC market. The Adviser under the supervision of the Board, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements.

Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC recently defined as "swaps." Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing. The Adviser will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the ability of the Funds to enter into swap agreements. Depending on a Fund's size and other factors, the margin required under the rules of the clearinghouse and by the clearing member may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Fund to support its obligations under a similar bilateral swap. However, regulators are expected to adopt rules imposing certain margin requirements, including minimums, on uncleared swaps in the near future, which could change this comparison. Regulators are in the process of developing rules that would require trading and execution of most liquid swaps on trading facilities. Moving trading to an exchange-type system may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require a Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps. Rules adopted in 2012 also require centralized reporting of detailed information about many types of cleared and uncleared swaps. Reporting of swap data may result in greater market transparency, but may subject a Fund to additional administrative

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burdens and the safeguards established to protect trader anonymity may not function as expected. Swaps traded in the OTC market are subject to margin requirements which, once implemented, may increase the cost to the Fund of engaging in such transactions.

The use of swap agreements, including credit default swaps, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.

*Trust Preferred Securities.* The Invesco Total Return Bond ETF may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institutional creates the trust and owns the trust's common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the funds received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are generally treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.

Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as the Fund, to sell their holdings. In identifying the risks of the trust preferred securities, the Sub-Adviser will look to the condition of the financial institution as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as the Fund.

As a result of trust preferred securities being phased out of Tier I and Tier II capital of banking organizations, the Fund's ability to invest in trust preferred securities may be limited. This may impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.

*U.S. Government Obligations.* Each Fund, as well as certain Underlying ETFs, may invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations. U.S. Government obligations are a type of bond and include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as "stripped" or "zero coupon" U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.

Stripped securities are created when the issuer separates the interest and principal components of an instrument and sells them as separate securities. In general, one security is entitled to receive the interest payments on the underlying assets (the interest only or "IO" security) and the other to receive the principal payments (the principal only or "PO" security). Some stripped securities may receive a combination of interest and principal payments. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are sensitive to the expected or anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be adversely affected. Stripped securities may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and rates of prepayment.

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Short-term obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the former Student Loan Marketing Association ("SLMA"), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, although issued by an instrumentality chartered by the U.S. Government, like the Federal Farm Credit Bureau ("FFCB"), are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.

With respect to obligations that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, a Fund or an Underlying ETF must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.

In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") placed Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") into conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. While the purchase programs for mortgage-backed securities ended in 2010, the U.S. Treasury continued its support for the entities' capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. However, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives discussed above will ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities they issue. In addition, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are also the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.

The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreements to purchase preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) also have imposed strict limits on the size of the mortgage portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier than previously planned. Further, when a ratings agency downgraded long-term U.S. Government debt in August 2011, the agency also downgraded the bond ratings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, from AAA to AA+, based on their direct reliance on the U.S. Government (although that rating did not directly relate to their mortgage-backed securities). The U.S. Government's commitment to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have sufficient capital to meet their obligations was, however, unaffected by the downgrade.

The U.S. Treasury has put in place a set of financing agreements to help ensure that these entities continue to meet their obligations to holders of bonds they have issued or guaranteed. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer were to default, the Fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government.

From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. Government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. Government may default on payments on certain U.S. Government securities, cause the credit rating of the U.S. Government to be downgraded, increase volatility in the stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates, reduce prices of U.S. Treasury securities, and/or increase the costs of various kinds of debt. If a U.S. Government-sponsored entity is

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negatively impacted by legislative or regulatory action, is unable to meet its obligations, or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of a Fund that holds securities of the entity will be adversely impacted.

*U.S. Registered Securities of Foreign Issuers.* Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, investment grade bonds or preferred securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability that could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries, and potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Foreign companies may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.

*Variable or Floating Rate Instruments.* These instruments will normally involve industrial development or revenue bonds that provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate (such as the prime rate) at a major commercial bank. In addition, the interest rate on these securities may be reset daily, weekly or on some other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. The Fund can demand payment of the obligation at all times or at stipulated dates on short notice (not to exceed 30 days) at par plus accrued interest.

Debt instruments purchased by the Fund may be structured to have variable or floating interest rates. These instruments may include variable amount master demand notes that permit the indebtedness to vary in addition to providing for periodic adjustments in the interest rates.

Other variable and floating rate instruments include but are not limited to certain corporate debt securities, ABS, MBS, CMBS, CMOs, government and agency securities. The Sub-Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flows and other liquidity ratios of the issuers and guarantors of such instruments and, if the instrument is subject to a demand feature, will continuously monitor their financial ability to meet payment on demand. Where necessary to ensure that a variable or floating rate instrument is equivalent to the quality standards applicable to the Fund's fixed income investments, the issuer's obligation to pay the principal of the instrument will be backed by an unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend. Any bank providing such a bank letter, line of credit, guarantee or loan commitment will meet the Fund's investment quality standards relating to investments in bank obligations. The Sub-Adviser will also continuously monitor the creditworthiness of issuers of such instruments to determine whether the Fund should continue to hold the investments.

The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of the instruments, and the Fund could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which the Fund is not entitled to exercise its demand rights.

Variable and floating rate instruments held by the Fund will be subject to the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid investments when a reliable trading market for the instruments does not exist and the Fund may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments within seven days.

*Warrants.* The Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF may purchase warrants. They give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular company at specified prices within certain periods of time. The purchaser of a warrant expects that the market price of the security will exceed the purchase price of the warrant plus the exercise price of the warrant, thus giving him a profit. Since the market price may never exceed the exercise price before the expiration date of the warrant, the purchaser of the warrant risks the loss of the entire purchase price of the warrant. Warrants generally trade in the open market and may be sold rather than exercised. Warrants are sometimes sold in unit form with other securities of an issuer. Units of warrants and common stock may be employed in financing young, unseasoned companies. The purchase price of a warrant varies with the exercise price of the warrant, the current market value of the underlying security, the life of the warrant and various other investment factors.

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*When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions.* The Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and certain Underlying ETFs may purchase and sell interests in senior loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date that the Fund or such Underlying ETF actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in senior loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because the Fund or an Underlying ETF relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Fund or an Underlying ETF missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. The Fund or an Underlying ETF will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but it may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent the Fund or an Underlying ETF engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for its portfolio consistent with its investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage.

*When-Issued Securities.* Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF and Invesco Total Return Bond ETF may purchase when-issued securities. Purchasing securities on a "when-issued" basis means that the date for delivery of and payment for the securities is not fixed at the date of purchase, but is set after the securities are issued. The payment obligation and, if applicable, the interest rate that will be received on the securities are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. The Fund will only make commitments to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring such securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.

Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in the Fund's portfolio are subject to changes in market value based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and, if applicable, the changes in the level of interest rates. Therefore, if the Fund is to remain substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be a possibility that the market value of the Fund's assets will fluctuate to a greater degree. Furthermore, when the time comes for the Fund to meet its obligations under when-issued commitments, the Fund will do so by using then available cash flow, by sale of the segregated liquid assets, by sale of other securities, or although it would not normally expect to do so, by directing the sale of when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Fund's payment obligation).

Investment in securities on a when-issued basis may increase a Fund's exposure to market fluctuation and may increase the possibility that the Fund will incur short-term gains subject to federal taxation or short-term losses if the Fund must sell another security in order to honor a when-issued commitment. The Fund will employ techniques designed to reduce such risks.

*Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities.* Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity, unlike debt securities that traditionally provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lower liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents "original issue discount" on the security.

**PORTFOLIO TURNOVER**

Each Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the

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Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions and the nature of a Fund's holdings. The following Funds experienced significant variation in their portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal periods ended October 31 due to the implementation of the actively managed strategy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | 1,189% | 597% |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | 28% | 57% |

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**DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS**

*Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.* The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-PORT. The Trust also discloses a complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth fiscal quarters.

The Trust's Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR on behalf of each Fund are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The Trust's Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-630-933-9600 or 1-800-983-0903 or by writing to Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515.

*Portfolio Holdings Policy.* The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trust's portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy.

Each business day before the opening of regular trading on the Exchange where Shares are traded, the Fund discloses on its website (www.invesco.com/ETFs) the portfolio holdings that will form the basis for the Fund's next calculation of NAV per Share. The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers and The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM" or the "Administrator") will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.

Access to information concerning the Funds' portfolio holdings may be permitted at other times: (i) to personnel of third-party service providers, including the Funds' custodian, transfer agent, auditors and counsel, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with such service providers' agreements with the Trust on behalf of the Funds; or (ii) in instances when the Funds' President and/or Chief Compliance Officer determines that (x) such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders; and (y) in making such disclosure, no conflict exists between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Adviser or the Distributor.

**MANAGEMENT**

The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interests of the Funds and to provide oversight of the management of the Funds. The Trust currently has 10 Trustees. Nine Trustees are not "interested," as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, and have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser (the "Independent Trustees"). The remaining Trustee (the "Interested Trustee") is affiliated with the Adviser.

The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined below) that they oversee and other directorships, if any, that they hold are shown below. The "Fund Complex" includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and

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any affiliated person of the Adviser. As of the date of this SAI, the "Fund Family" consists of the Trust and five other ETF trusts advised by the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Independent Trustees<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Independent<br> Trustees<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Independent Trustees<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
| Ronn R. Bagge—1958<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice Chair of <br> the Board;<br> Chair of the <br> Nominating and <br> Governance <br> Committee and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice Chair since <br> 2018; Chair of <br> the Nominating <br> and Governance <br> Committee and <br> Trustee since <br> 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Founder and Principal, <br> YQA Capital Management <br> LLC (1998-Present); <br> formerly, Owner/CEO of <br> Electronic Dynamic <br> Balancing Co., Inc. (high-<br> speed rotating equipment <br> service provider).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair (since 2021) and <br> member (since 2017) <br> of the Joint Investment <br> Committee, Mission <br> Aviation Fellowship <br> and MAF Foundation; <br> Trustee, Mission <br> Aviation Fellowship <br> (2017-Present).<br>|
| Todd J. Barre—1957<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2010 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Assistant <br> Professor of Business, <br> Trinity Christian <br> College (2010-2016); Vice <br> President and Senior <br> Investment Strategist <br> (2001-2008), Director of <br> Open Architecture and <br> Trading (2007-2008), <br> Head of Fundamental <br> Research (2004-2007) <br> and Vice President and <br> Senior Fixed Income <br> Strategist (1994-2001), <br> BMO Financial <br> Group/Harris Private <br> Bank.<br>| 230 | None. |
| Edmund P. <br> Giambastiani, Jr.—1948 <br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; President, Giambastiani <br> Group LLC (national <br> security and energy <br> consulting) (2007-<br> Present); Director, First <br> Eagle Alternative Credit <br> LLC (2020-Present); <br> Advisory Board Member, <br> Massachusetts Institute of <br> Technology Lincoln <br> Laboratory (federally-<br> funded research <br> development) (2010-<br> Present); Defense <br> Advisory Board Member, <br> Lawrence Livermore <br> National Laboratory (2013-<br> Present); formerly, <br> Director, The Boeing <br> Company (2009-2021); <br> Trustee, MITRE <br> Corporation (federally <br> funded research <br> development) (2008-<br> 2020); Director, THL <br> Credit, Inc. (alternative<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee, U.S. Naval <br> Academy Foundation <br> Athletic & Scholarship <br> Program (2010-<br> Present); formerly, <br> Trustee, certain funds <br> of the Oppenheimer <br> Funds complex (2013-<br> 2019); Advisory Board <br> Member, Maxwell <br> School of Citizenship <br> and Public Affairs of <br> Syracuse University <br> (2012-2016).<br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Independent Trustees<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Independent<br> Trustees<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Independent Trustees<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; credit investment <br> manager) (2016-2020); <br> Chair (2015-2016), Lead <br> Director (2011-2015) and <br> Director (2008-2011), <br> Monster Worldwide, Inc. <br> (career services); United <br> States Navy, career <br> nuclear submarine officer <br> (1970-2007); Seventh Vice <br> Chairman of the Joint <br> Chiefs of Staff (2005-<br> 2007); first NATO <br> Supreme Allied <br> Commander <br> Transformation (2003-<br> 2005); Commander, U.S. <br> Joint Forces Command <br> (2002-2005).<br>|  |  |
| Victoria J. Herget—1951<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Managing <br> Director (1993-2001), <br> Principal (1985-1993), <br> Vice President (1978-<br> 1985) and Assistant Vice <br> President (1973-1978), <br> Zurich Scudder <br> Investments (investment <br> adviser) (and its <br> predecessor firms).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee Emerita (2017-<br> present), Trustee <br> (2000-2017) and Chair <br> (2010-2017), Newberry <br> Library; Trustee, <br> Chikaming Open <br> Lands (2014-Present); <br> Member (2002-<br> present), Rockefeller <br> Trust Committee; <br> formerly, Trustee, <br> Mather LifeWays <br> (2001-2021); Trustee, <br> certain funds in the <br> Oppenheimer Funds <br> complex (2012-2019); <br> Board Chair (2008-<br> 2015) and Director <br> (2004-2018), United <br> Educators Insurance <br> Company; Independent <br> Director, First American <br> Funds (2003-2011); <br> Trustee (1992-2007), <br> Chair of the Board of <br> Trustees (1999-2007), <br> Investment Committee <br> Chair (1994-1999) and <br> Investment Committee <br> member (2007-2010), <br> Wellesley College; <br> Trustee, BoardSource <br> (2006-2009); Trustee, <br> Chicago City Day <br> School (1994-2005).<br>|
| Marc M. Kole—1960 | Chair of the | Chair of the | Formerly, Managing | 230 | Formerly, Treasurer  |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Independent Trustees<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Independent<br> Trustees<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Independent Trustees<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
| c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Audit Committee <br> and Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Audit Committee <br> and Trustee <br> since 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Director of Finance (2020-<br> 2021) and Senior Director <br> of Finance (2015-2020), <br> By The Hand Club for <br> Kids (not-for-profit); Chief <br> Financial Officer, Hope <br> Network (social services) <br> (2008-2012); Assistant <br> Vice President and <br> Controller, Priority Health <br> (health insurance) (2005-<br> 2008); Regional Chief <br> Financial Officer, United <br> Healthcare (2005); Chief <br> Accounting Officer, Senior <br> Vice President of Finance, <br> Oxford Health Plans <br> (2000-2004); Audit <br> Partner, Arthur Andersen <br> LLP (1996-2000).<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; (2018-2021), Finance <br> Committee Member <br> (2015-2021) and Audit <br> Committee Member <br> (2015), Thornapple <br> Evangelical Covenant <br> Church; Board and <br> Finance Committee <br> Member (2009-2017) <br> and Treasurer (2010-<br> 2015, 2017), <br> NorthPointe Christian <br> Schools.<br>|
| Yung Bong Lim—1964<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Investment <br> Oversight <br> Committee and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Investment <br> Oversight <br> Committee since <br> 2014; Trustee <br> since 2013<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Partner, RDG <br> Funds LLC (real estate) <br> (2008-Present); formerly, <br> Managing Director, Citadel <br> LLC (1999-2007).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Director, Beacon <br> Power Services, Corp. <br> (2019-Present); <br> formerly, Advisory <br> Board Member, <br> Performance Trust <br> Capital Partners, LLC <br> (2008-2020).<br>|
| Joanne Pace—1958<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Senior Advisor, <br> SECOR Asset <br> Management, LP (2010-<br> 2011); Managing Director <br> and Chief Operating <br> Officer, Morgan Stanley <br> Investment Management <br> (2006-2010); Partner and <br> Chief Operating Officer, <br> FrontPoint Partners, LLC <br> (alternative investments) <br> (2005-2006); Managing <br> Director (2003-2005), <br> Global Head of Human <br> Resources and member of <br> Executive Board and <br> Operating Committee <br> (2004-2005), Global Head <br> of Operations and Product <br> Control (2003-2004), <br> Credit Suisse (investment <br> banking); Managing <br> Director (1997-2003), <br> Controller and Principal <br> Accounting Officer (1999-<br> 2003), Chief Financial <br> Officer (temporary<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Director, Horizon <br> Blue Cross Blue Shield <br> of New Jersey (2012-<br> Present); Governing <br> Council Member <br> (2016-Present) and <br> Chair of Education <br> Committee (2017-<br> 2021), Independent <br> Directors Council <br> (IDC); Council <br> Member, New York-<br> Presbyterian Hospital's <br> Leadership Council on <br> Children's and <br> Women's Health <br> (2012-Present); <br> formerly, Advisory <br> Board Director, The <br> Alberleen Group LLC <br> (2012-2021); Board <br> Member, 100 Women <br> in Finance (2015-<br> 2020); Trustee, certain <br> funds in the <br> Oppenheimer Funds <br> complex (2012-2019); <br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Independent Trustees<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Independent<br> Trustees<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Independent Trustees<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; assignment) for the <br> Oversight Committee, <br> Long Term Capital <br> Management (1998-1999), <br> Morgan Stanley.<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Lead Independent <br> Director and Chair of <br> the Audit and <br> Nominating Committee <br> of The Global Chartist <br> Fund, LLC, <br> Oppenheimer Asset <br> Management (2011-<br> 2012); Board Director, <br> Managed Funds <br> Association (2008-<br> 2010); Board Director <br> (2007-2010) and <br> Investment Committee <br> Chair (2008-2010), <br> Morgan Stanley <br> Foundation.<br>|
| Gary R. Wicker—1961<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2013 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice President of <br> Global Finance and Chief <br> Financial Officer, RBC <br> Ministries (publishing <br> company) (2013-Present); <br> formerly, Executive Vice <br> President and Chief <br> Financial Officer, <br> Zondervan Publishing (a <br> division of Harper <br> Collins/NewsCorp) (2007-<br> 2012); Senior Vice <br> President and Group <br> Controller (2005- 2006), <br> Senior Vice President and <br> Chief Financial Officer <br> (2003-2004), Chief <br> Financial Officer (2001-<br> 2003), Vice President, <br> Finance and Controller <br> (1999-2001) and Assistant <br> Controller (1997-1999), <br> divisions of The Thomson <br> Corporation (information <br> services provider); Senior <br> Audit Manager (1994-<br> 1997), <br> PricewaterhouseCoopers <br> LLP.<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Member and <br> Treasurer, Our Daily <br> Bread Ministries <br> Canada (2015-<br> Present); Board and <br> Finance Committee <br> Member, West <br> Michigan Youth For <br> Christ (2010-Present).<br>|
| Donald H. Wilson—1959<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Board and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair since <br> 2012; Trustee <br> since 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair, President and Chief <br> Executive Officer, <br> McHenry Bancorp Inc. and <br> McHenry Savings Bank <br> (subsidiary) (2018-<br> Present); formerly, Chair <br> and Chief Executive <br> Officer, Stone Pillar<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Director, Penfield <br> Children's Center <br> (2004-Present); Board <br> Chair, Gracebridge <br> Alliance, Inc. <br> (2015-Present).<br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Independent Trustees<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Independent<br> Trustees<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Independent Trustees<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Advisors, Ltd. (2010-<br> 2017); President and <br> Chief Executive Officer, <br> Stone Pillar Investments, <br> Ltd. (advisory services to <br> the financial sector) (2016- <br> 2018); Chair, President <br> and Chief Executive <br> Officer, Community <br> Financial Shares, Inc. and <br> Community Bank—<br> Wheaton/Glen Ellyn <br> (subsidiary) (2013-2015); <br> Chief Operating Officer, <br> AMCORE Financial, Inc. <br> (bank holding company) <br> (2007-2009); Executive <br> Vice President and Chief <br> Financial Officer, <br> AMCORE Financial, Inc. <br> (2006-2007); Senior Vice <br> President and Treasurer, <br> Marshall & Ilsley Corp. <br> (bank holding company) <br> (1995-2006).<br>|  |  |

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\*

This is the date the Independent Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Independent Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

The Interested Trustee, President, and Principal Executive Officer and the other executive officers of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Interested Trustee, are shown below.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Interested Trustee\*<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Interested<br> Trustee<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Interested Trustee<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
| Anna Paglia—1974<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee, <br> President and <br> Principal <br> Executive <br> Officer<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee since <br> 2022; President <br> and Principal <br> Executive <br> Officer since <br> 2020<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; President and Principal <br> Executive Officer (2020-<br> Present) and Trustee <br> (2022-present), Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust II, <br> Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund <br> Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-<br> Indexed Fund Trust;<br>| 230 | None. |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Interested Trustee\*<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s)<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>| Number of<br> Portfolios in<br> Fund<br> Complex<br> Overseen by<br> Interested<br> Trustee<br>| Other Directorships<br> Held by<br> Interested Trustee<br> During the Past 5 Years<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Director and <br> Global Head of ETFs and <br> Indexed Strategies, Chief <br> Executive Officer and <br> Principal Executive Officer, <br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2020-<br> Present); Chief Executive <br> Officer, Manager and <br> Principal Executive Officer, <br> Invesco Specialized <br> Products, LLC (2020-<br> Present); formerly, Vice <br> President, Invesco <br> Indexing LLC (2020-2022); <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust II, <br> Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust and <br> Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust (2011-2020), <br> Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded <br> Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2014-2020) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-<br> Indexed Fund Trust (2015-<br> 2020); Head of Legal <br> (2010-2020) and <br> Secretary (2015-2020), <br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC; <br> Manager and Assistant <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Indexing LLC (2017-2020); <br> Head of Legal and <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018-2020); Partner, K&L <br> Gates LLP (formerly, Bell <br> Boyd & Lloyd LLP) (2007-<br> 2010); and Associate <br> Counsel at Barclays <br> Global Investors <br> Ltd. (2004-2006).<br>|  |  |

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\*

Ms. Paglia is considered an "interested person" (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because she is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust.

\*\*

The Interested Trustee serves an indefinite term, until her successor is elected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Name, Address and Year of Birth of Executive Officer Position(s) Held with Trust Term of Office and Length of Time Served\* Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years <br> Adrien Deberghes — 1967 Vice President Since 2020 Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Executive Officer<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years |
| Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity <br> Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust (2020-Present); Head of the Fund Office of the CFO, Fund <br> Administration and Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2020-<br> Present); Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, <br> The Invesco Funds (2020-Present); formerly, Senior Vice <br> President and Treasurer, Fidelity Investments (2008-2020).<br>|
| Kelli Gallegos — 1970<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President<br> and Treasurer<br>| Since 2018 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2020-Present); Principal <br> Financial and Accounting Officer- Pooled Investments, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC (2018-Present); Vice President and <br> Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity <br> Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust (2018-Present); Principal Financial and Accounting Officer-<br> Pooled Investments, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2018-<br> Present); Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (2008-Present), <br> The Invesco Funds; formerly, Principal Financial Officer (2016-<br> 2020) and Assistant Vice President (2008-2016), The Invesco <br> Funds; Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018); Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-2018), Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2018) <br> and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-<br> 2018); and Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> (2013-2018).<br>|
| Adam Henkel — 1980<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road <br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Secretary | Since 2020 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Legal and Secretary, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> and Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2020-present); Secretary, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2020-Present); <br> Assistant Secretary, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (2020-Present); <br> Assistant Secretary, The Invesco Funds (2014-Present); Manager <br> (2020-Present) and Secretary (2022-Present), Invesco Indexing <br> LLC; Assistant Secretary, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC <br> (2020-Present); formerly, Assistant Secretary of Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2014-2020); Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2017); Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2017); Senior Counsel, Invesco, Ltd. (2013-2020); Assistant <br> Secretary, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2018-2020).<br>|
| Peter Hubbard — 1981<br> Invesco Capital<br>| Vice President | Since 2009 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2018-<br> Present); Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, <br>|

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Executive Officer<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years |
| Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust (2009-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Vice <br> President and Director of Portfolio Management, Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2010-Present); Vice President, Invesco <br> Advisers, Inc. (2020-Present); formerly, Vice President of Portfolio <br> Management, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2008-2010); <br> Portfolio Manager, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2007-<br> 2008); Research Analyst, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> (2005-2007); Research Analyst and Trader, Ritchie Capital, a <br> hedge fund operator (2003-2005).<br>|
| Sheri Morris — 1964<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>| Vice President | Since 2012 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Global Fund Services, Invesco Ltd. (2019-Present); Vice <br> President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (2019-Present); President and <br> Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (2016-Present); <br> Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as <br> Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) <br> (2020-Present); Director, Invesco Trust Company (2022-Present); <br> and Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust (2012-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); <br> formerly, Treasurer (2008-2020), Vice President and Principal <br> Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016); Treasurer, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and <br> Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-<br> 2013); Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim <br> Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset <br> Management, Inc.; Treasurer, Assistant Vice President and <br> Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice <br> President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital <br> Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, <br> Inc.; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-2020).<br>|
| Rudolf E. Reitmann — 1971<br> Invesco Capital<br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Vice President | Since 2013 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Global Exchange Traded Funds Services, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC (2018-Present); Vice President, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present), <br> Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund <br> Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed <br> Fund Trust (2016-Present); Head of Global Exchange Traded <br> Funds Services, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2013-<br> Present); Vice President, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (2018-<br> Present).<br>|
| Melanie Zimdars — 1976<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief <br> Compliance<br> Officer<br>| Since 2017 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018-Present); Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2017-Present); Chief Compliance Officer, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2017-Present); <br> formerly, Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, <br>|

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name, Address and<br> Year of Birth<br> of Executive Officer<br>| Position(s) Held<br> with Trust<br>| Term of<br> Office and<br> Length of<br> Time Served\*<br>| Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years |
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; ALPS Holding, Inc. (2009-2017); Mutual Fund Treasurer/ Chief <br> Financial Officer, Wasatch Advisors, Inc. (2005-2008); Compliance <br> Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2001-2005).<br>|

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\*

This is the date the Officer began serving the Trust in his or her current position. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Funds and in all registered investment companies in the Fund Family overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2022, is shown below.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per Fund | Aggregate Dollar Range of <br> Equity Securities in All <br> Registered Investment <br> Companies Overseen by <br> Trustee in Fund Family<br>|
| ***<u>Independent Trustees</u>*** |  |  |
| Ronn R. Bagge | Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | Over $100,000 |
|  | Over $100,000 |  |
| Todd J. Barre |  | Over $100,000 |
| Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. |  | $10001–$50000 |
| Victoria J. Herget |  | Over $100,000 |
| Marc M. Kole |  | Over $100,000 |
| Yung Bong Lim |  | Over $100,000 |
| Joanne Pace |  | Over $100,000 |
| Gary R. Wicker |  | Over $100,000 |
| Donald H. Wilson |  | Over $100,000 |
| ***<u>Interested Trustee</u>*** |  |  |
| Anna Paglia |  | Over $100,000 |

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The dollar range of Shares for Messrs. Bagge and Lim and Ms. Pace shown above includes Shares of certain funds in which they are deemed to be invested pursuant to the Trust's deferred compensation plan ("DC Plan"), which is described below.

As of December 31, 2022, as to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned, beneficially or of record, securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds.

*Board and Committee Structure.* As noted above, the Board is responsible for oversight of the Funds, including oversight of the duties performed by the Adviser for each Fund under the investment advisory agreement, as amended and restated, between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of each Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"). The Board generally meets in regularly scheduled meetings five times a year and may meet more often as required. During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Board held six meetings.

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The Board has three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, and has delegated certain responsibilities to those Committees.

Mr. Kole (Chair), Ms. Pace, and Messrs. Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) approve and recommend to the Board the selection of the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) review the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm's audit activity, (iii) review the audited financial statements, and (iv) review with such independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting. During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Audit Committee held six meetings.

Mr. Bagge, Dr. Barre, Admiral Giambastiani, Ms. Herget and Mr. Lim (Chair) currently serve as members of the Investment Oversight Committee. The Investment Oversight Committee has the responsibility, among other things, (i) to review fund investment performance, including tracking error and correlation to a Fund's underlying index, (ii) to review any proposed changes to a Fund's investment policies, comparative benchmark indices or underlying index, and (iii) to review a Fund's market trading activities and portfolio transactions. The Investment Oversight Committee also oversees the Adviser's process for fair valuing the Funds' portfolio investments and receives reports from the Adviser regarding the fair valuation of the Funds' portfolio investments in accordance with the Adviser's Valuation Procedures, which have been approved by the Board (the "Valuation Procedures"). During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Investment Oversight Committee held four meetings.

Mr. Bagge (Chair), Dr. Barre, Admiral Giambastiani, Ms. Herget, Messrs. Kole and Lim, Ms. Pace, and Messrs. Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to identify and recommend individuals for Board membership and evaluate candidates for Board membership. The Board will consider recommendations for trustees from shareholders. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Secretary of the Trust to the attention of the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, as described below under the caption "Shareholder Communications." During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Nominating and Governance Committee held four meetings.

Mr. Wilson, one of the Independent Trustees, serves as the chair of the Board (the "Independent Chair"). The Independent Chair, among other things, chairs the Board meetings, participates in the preparation of the Board agendas and serves as a liaison between, and facilitates communication among, the other Independent Trustees, the full Board, the Adviser and other service providers with respect to Board matters. Mr. Bagge, as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, serves as Vice Chair of the Board ("Vice Chair"). In the absence of the Independent Chair, the Vice Chair is responsible for all of the Independent Chair's duties and may exercise any of the Independent Chair's powers. The Chairs of each Committee also serve as liaisons between the Adviser and other service providers and the other Independent Trustees for matters pertaining to the respective Committee. The Board believes that its current leadership structure is appropriate taking into account the assets and number of funds in the Fund Family overseen by the Trustees, the size of the Board and the nature of the funds' business, as the Interested Trustee and officers of the Trust provide the Board with insight as to the daily management of the funds while the Independent Chair promotes independent oversight of the funds by the Board.

*Risk Oversight.* Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided by the Adviser and the Trust's other service providers in connection with the management and operations of the Funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser and other service providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, receives and reviews information from the Adviser, other service providers, the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, Trust counsel and counsel to the Independent Trustees to assist it in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the Funds' investments, including Fund performance and investment

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practices, valuation of Fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the Funds' investment objective, policies and restrictions, and reviews any areas of non-compliance with the Funds' investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors the Trust's accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes to those policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.

*Experience, Qualifications and Attributes.* As noted above, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, evaluating and recommending trustee candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the background and the educational, business and professional experience of trustee candidates and the candidates' expected contributions to the Board. Trustees selected to serve on the Board are expected to possess relevant skills and experience, time availability and the ability to work well with the other Trustees. In addition to these qualities and based on each Trustee's experience, qualifications and attributes and the Trustees' combined contributions to the Board, the following is a brief summary of the information that led to the conclusion that each Board member should serve as a Trustee.

Mr. Bagge has served as a trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee with the Fund Family since 2003 and as Vice Chair with the Fund Family since 2018. He founded YQA Capital Management, LLC in 1998 and has since served as a principal. Mr. Bagge has served as Chair (since 2021) and a member (since 2017) of the Joint Investment Committee of Mission Aviation Fellowship and MAF Foundation, and has served as a member of the Board of Trustees of Mission Aviation Fellowship since 2017. Previously, Mr. Bagge was the owner and CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Company from 1988 to 2001. He began his career as a securities analyst for institutional investors, including CT&T Asset Management and J.C. Bradford & Co. The Board considered that Mr. Bagge has served as a board member or advisor for several privately held businesses and charitable organizations and the executive, investment and operations experience that Mr. Bagge has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Dr. Barre has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He served as Assistant Professor of Business at Trinity Christian College from 2010 to 2016. Additionally, he earned his Doctor of Business Administration degree from Anderson University in 2019 with final dissertation research focused on exchange-traded funds. Previously, he served in various positions with BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank, including Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007) and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001). From 1983 to 1994, Dr. Barre was with the Office of the Manager of Investments at Commonwealth Edison Co. He also was a staff accountant at Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co. from 1981 to 1983. The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Dr. Barre has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Admiral Giambastiani has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. He founded Giambastiani Group LLC in 2007 and has since served as its President. He has served as Trustee of the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation Athletic & Scholarship Program since 2010, as Advisory Board Member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory since 2010, as Defense Advisory Board Member of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory since 2013, and as a Director of First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC since 2020. Previously, he served as a Director of The Boeing Company (2009-2021), Trustee of MITRE Corporation (2008-2020), Director of THL Credit, Inc. (2016-2020), Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2013-2019), an Advisory Board Member of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University (2012-2016), and Chair (2015-2016), Lead Director (2011-2015) and Director (2008-2011) of Monster Worldwide, Inc. Admiral Giambastiani also served in the United States Navy as a career nuclear submarine officer (1970-2007), as Seventh Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005-2007), as the first NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (2003-2005) and Commander, U.S. Joint Forces Command (2002-2005). Since his retirement from the U.S. Navy in October 2007, Admiral Giambastiani has also served on numerous U.S. Government advisory boards, investigations and task forces

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for the Secretaries of Defense, State and Interior and the Directors of National Intelligence and Central Intelligence Agency. He recently completed serving as a federal commissioner on the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission. The Board considered the executive and operations experience that Admiral Giambastiani has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Ms. Herget has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. She has served as Trustee (2000-2017), Chair (2010-2017) and Trustee Emerita (since 2017) of Newberry Library, as Trustee of Chikaming Open Lands since 2014, and as a member of the Rockefeller Trust Committee since 2002. Previously, she served as Trustee of Mather LifeWays (2001-2021), as Board Chair (2008-2015) and Director (2004-2018) of United Educators Insurance Company, as Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2012-2019) and as Independent Director of the First American Funds (2003-2011). Ms. Herget served as Managing Director (1993-2001), Principal (1985-1993), Vice President (1978-1985) and Assistant Vice President (1973-1978) of Zurich Scudder Investments (and its predecessor firms), as Trustee (1992-2007), Chair of the Board of Trustees (1999-2007), Investment Committee Chair (1994-1999) and Investment Committee member (2007-2010) of Wellesley College and as Trustee of BoardSource (2006-2009) and Chicago City Day School (1994-2005). The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Ms. Herget has gained over the course of her career and through her financial industry experience.

Mr. Kole has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and Chair of the Audit Committee with the Fund Family since 2008. He was the Managing Director of Finance from 2020 to 2021 and was Senior Director of Finance from 2015 to 2020, of By The Hand Club for Kids. Mr. Kole also was the Chief Financial Officer of Hope Network from 2008 to 2012 and he was the Assistant Vice President and Controller at Priority Health from 2005 to 2008, Regional Chief Financial Officer of United Healthcare from 2004 to 2005, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Oxford Health Plans from 2000 to 2004 and Audit Partner at Arthur Andersen LLP from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Kole served as Treasurer (2018-2021), Finance Committee Member (2015-2021) and Audit Committee Member (2015) of Thornapple Evangelical Covenant Church and he served as Board and Finance Committee Member (2009-2017) and Treasurer (2010-2015, 2017) of NorthPointe Christian Schools. The Board has determined that Mr. Kole qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Kole has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Lim has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013 and Chair of the Investment Oversight Committee with the Fund Family since 2014. He has been a Managing Partner of RDG Funds LLC since 2008. Previously, he was a Managing Director and the Head of the Securitized Products Group of Citadel LLC (1999-2007). Prior to his employment with Citadel LLC, he was a Managing Director with Salomon Brothers Inc. Mr. Lim has served as a Board Director of Beacon Power Services, Corp. since 2019 and served as an Advisory Board Member of Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC (2008-2020). The Board considered the executive, financial, operations and investment experience that Mr. Lim has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Ms. Pace has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. She has served as Board Director of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey since 2012, as Governing Council Member (since 2016) and Chair of Education Committee (2017-2021) of Independent Directors Council (IDC), and as a Council Member of New York-Presbyterian Hospital's Leadership Council on Children's and Women's Health since 2012. Previously, she has served as an Advisory Board Director of The Alberleen Group LLC (2012-2021), a Board Member of 100 Women in Finance (2015-2020), a Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2012-2019), as Senior Advisor of SECOR Asset Management, LP (2010-2011), as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2006-2010) and as Partner and Chief Operating Officer of FrontPoint Partners, LLC (2005-2006). Ms. Pace also held the following positions at Credit Suisse: Managing Director (2003-2005); Global Head of Human Resources and member of Executive Board and Operating Committee (2004-2005), and Global Head of Operations and Product Control (2003-2004). She also held the following positions at Morgan Stanley: Managing Director (1997-2003), Controller and Principal Accounting Officer (1999-2003); and Chief Financial Officer (temporary assignment)

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for the Oversight Committee, Long Term Capital Management (1998-1999). She also served as Lead Independent Director and Chair of the Audit and Nominating Committee of The Global Chartist Fund, LLC of Oppenheimer Asset Management (2011-2012), as Board Director of Managed Funds Association (2008-2010) and as Board Director of Morgan Stanley Foundation (2007-2010) and Investment Committee Chair (2008-2010). The Board has determined that Ms. Pace qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial, operations and investment experience that Ms. Pace has gained over the course of her career and through her financial industry experience.

Ms. Paglia has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2022. She has served as the Managing Director and Global Head of ETFs and Indexed Strategies, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Adviser since 2020 and as President and Principal Executive Officer of the Fund Family since 2020, and has held various senior level positions with the Adviser and its affiliates since 2010. Previously, she was a Partner at K&L Gates LLP (formerly, Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLP) from 2007 to 2010 and Associate Counsel at Barclays Global Investors Ltd. from 2004 to 2006. The Board considered Ms. Paglia's senior executive position with the Adviser.

Mr. Wicker has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013. He has served as Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer at RBC Ministries since 2013. Previously, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zondervan Publishing from 2007 to 2012. Prior to his employment with Zondervan Publishing, he held various positions with divisions of The Thomson Corporation, including Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999). Prior to that, Mr. Wicker was Senior Manager in the Audit and Business Advisory Services Group of Price Waterhouse (1994-1996). Mr. Wicker has served as a Board Member and Treasurer of Our Daily Bread Ministries Canada (2015-Present) and as a Board and Finance Committee Member of West Michigan Youth For Christ (2010-Present). The Board has determined that Mr. Wicker qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wicker has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Wilson has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and as the Independent Chair with the Fund Family since 2012. He also served as lead Independent Trustee in 2011. He has served as the Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of McHenry Bancorp Inc. and McHenry Savings Bank since 2018. Previously, he was Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd. (2010-2017). He was also President and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. (2016-2018). Mr. Wilson was also the Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Financial Shares, Inc. and its subsidiary, Community Bank—Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (2013-2015). He also was the Chief Operating Officer (2007-2009) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2006-2007) of AMCORE Financial, Inc. Mr. Wilson also served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Marshall & Ilsley Corp. from 1995 to 2006. He started his career with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, serving in several roles in the bank examination division and the economic research division. Mr. Wilson has served as a Director of Penfield Children's Center (2004-Present) and as Board Chair of Gracebridge Alliance, Inc. (2015-Present). The Board has determined that Mr. Wilson qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wilson has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

This disclosure is not intended to hold out any Trustee as having any special expertise and shall not impose greater duties, obligations or liabilities on the Trustees. The Trustees' principal occupations during at least the past five years are shown in the above tables.

For his or her services as a Trustee of the Trust and other trusts in the Fund Family, each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $350,000 (the "Retainer"). The Retainer for the Independent Trustees is allocated half pro rata among all the funds in the Fund Family and the other half is allocated among all of the funds in the Fund Family based on average net assets. The Independent Chair receives an additional $120,000 per year for his service as the Independent Chair, allocated in the same manner as the Retainer.

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The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of $35,000 per year and the chairs of the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee each receive an additional fee of $20,000 per year, each allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. Each Trustee also is reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and committee meetings.

The DC Plan allows each Independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees that the Trustee receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return of one or more registered investment companies within the Fund Family that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustee's election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of years designated by the Trustee. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured, and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of a fund. The Independent Trustees are not eligible for any pension or profit sharing plan in their capacity as Trustees.

The following sets forth the fees paid to each Trustee for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name of Trustee | Aggregate<br> Compensation From<br> Funds<br>| Pension or Retirement<br> Benefits accrued as part of<br> Fund Expenses<br>| Total Compensation Paid<br> From Fund Complex (1) <br>|
| ***Independent Trustees*** |  |  |  |
| Ronn R. Bagge | $16313 | N/A | $365000 |
| Todd J. Barre | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Victoria J. Herget | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Marc M. Kole | $16985 | N/A | $380000 |
| Yung Bong Lim | $16313 | N/A | $365000 |
| Joanne Pace | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Gary R. Wicker | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Donald H. Wilson | $20784 | N/A | $465000 |
| ***Interested Trustee*** |  |  |  |
| Kevin Carome(2) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Anna Paglia(3) <br>| N/A | N/A | N/A |

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(1) The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all funds of the trusts in the Fund Family for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, before deferral by the Trustee under the DC Plan. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, Mr. Lim deferred 100% of his compensation and Ms. Pace deferred $287,500 of her compensation.

(2) Mr. Carome resigned from the Board effective December 31, 2021.

(3) Ms. Paglia was appointed to the Board effective January 24, 2022.

*Personal Holdings*. As of January 31, 2023, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of each Fund's outstanding Shares.

*Principal Holders and Control Persons.* The following tables set forth the name, address and percentage of ownership of each person who is known by the Trust to own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of each Fund's outstanding Shares as of January 31, 2023.

**INVESCO ACTIVE U.S. REAL ESTATE ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 21.51% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 14.99% |

---

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**INVESCO ACTIVE U.S. REAL ESTATE ETF (continued)**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 14.54% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 12.93% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 9.40% |

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**INVESCO BALANCED MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATION ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 24.86% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 21.36% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 18.14% |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 11.86% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 9.95% |

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**INVESCO CONSERVATIVE MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATION ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 35.63% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 13.97% |
| LPL Financial <br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 12.80% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 10.93% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 9.67% |
| E\*TRADE Securities LLC<br> Harborside 2<br> 200 Hudson Street, Suite 501<br> Jersey City, NJ 73111<br>| 5.32% |

---

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**INVESCO GROWTH MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATION ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 29.36% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 22.15% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 12.43% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 12.22% |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 9.91% |

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**INVESCO HIGH YIELD BOND FACTOR ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| State Street<br> One Lincoln Street<br> Boston, MA 02111<br>| 79.00% |
| Bank of New York<br> One Wall Street<br> New York, NY 10286<br>| 10.46% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 7.39% |

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**INVESCO MODERATELY CONSERVATIVE MULTI-ASSET ALLOCATION ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 38.64% |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 16.23% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 12.28% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 11.38% |
| E\*TRADE Securities LLC<br> Harborside 2<br> 200 Hudson Street, Suite 501<br> Jersey City, NJ 73111<br>| 9.61% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 6.16% |

---

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**INVESCO S&P 500**® **DOWNSIDE HEDGED ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 32.68% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 15.86% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 14.76% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 13.94% |
| Fifth Third Bank<br> 38 Fountain Sq. Plz.<br> Cincinnati, OH 45263<br>| 6.25% |

---

**INVESCO TOTAL RETURN BOND ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| LPL Financial <br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 17.72% |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 17.17% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 15.95% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 15.72% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 8.54% |
| Morgan Stanley <br> 1585 Broadway<br> New York, NY 10036<br>| 6.38% |
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC/JPMC<br> 383 Madison Avenue<br> New York, NY 10179<br>| 5.06% |

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**INVESCO ULTRA SHORT DURATION ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 18.17% |
| Morgan Stanley <br> 1585 Broadway<br> New York, NY 10036<br>| 10.58% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 9.60% |

---

------

**INVESCO ULTRA SHORT DURATION ETF (continued)**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 9.54% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 8.07% |
| Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated<br> 4 Corporate Place<br> Piscataway, NJ 08854<br>| 7.49% |
| Wells Fargo <br> 420 Montgomery Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94104<br>| 6.65% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 6.27% |

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**INVESCO VARIABLE RATE INVESTMENT GRADE ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Name & Address | % Owned |
| State Street<br> One Lincoln Street<br> Boston, MA 02111<br>| 29.21% |
| TD Ameritrade Clearing, Inc.<br> 4211 South 102nd Street<br> Omaha, NE 68127<br>| 13.91% |
| Morgan Stanley<br> 1585 Broadway<br> New York, NY 10036<br>| 12.95% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 8.98% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 8.03% |
| Pershing LLC<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 6.51% |
| LPL Financial<br> 75 State Street<br> Boston, MA 02109<br>| 5.67% |

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*Shareholder Communications.* Shareholders may send communications to the Trust's Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members). Shareholders may send the communication to either the Trust's office or directly to such Board members at the address specified for each Trustee. Management will review and generally respond to other shareholder communications the Trust receives that are not directly addressed and sent to the Board. Such communications will be forwarded to the Board at management's discretion based on the matters contained therein.

*Investment Adviser.* The Adviser provides investment tools and portfolios for advisers and investors. The Adviser is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline are rooted deeply in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.

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The Adviser acts as investment adviser for, and manages the investment and reinvestment of, the assets of the Funds. For Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF, the Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser and delegates to the Sub-Adviser the duties of the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets. The Adviser also administers the Trust's business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.

Invesco Capital Management LLC, organized February 7, 2003, is located at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. Invesco Ltd. is the parent company of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group.

*Sub-Adviser.* The Sub-Adviser manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF on an ongoing basis under the supervision of the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc., is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

*Portfolio Managers.* The Adviser and Sub-Adviser use a team of portfolio managers (the "Portfolio Managers"), investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. Peter Hubbard oversees all research, portfolio management and trading operations of the Adviser. In this capacity, he oversees a team of the Portfolio Managers responsible for the day-to-day management of Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF. Mr. Hubbard receives management assistance from David Hemming and Theodore Samulowitz in managing Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF, and from Michael Jeanette in managing Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF.

As of October 31, 2022, Mr. Hubbard managed 233 registered investment companies with approximately $179.1 billion in assets, 123 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $200.4 billion in assets and 43 other accounts with approximately $49.0 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Mr. Hemming managed 8 registered investment companies with approximately $7.8 billion in assets, 17 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $36.8 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Mr. Jeanette managed 173 registered investment companies with approximately $135.9 billion in assets, 106 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $163.6 billion in assets and 43 other accounts with approximately $49.0 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Mr. Samulowitz managed 8 registered investment companies with approximately $7.8 billion in assets, 17 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $36.8 billion in assets and no other accounts.

The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF.

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The information below reflects the other funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance ("performance-based fees"), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

As of October 31, 2022, Philip Armstrong managed 3 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $398.2 million in assets, 2 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $22.5 billion in assets and 7 other accounts with a total of approximately 4.8 billion.

As of October 31, 2022, Jeffrey Bennett managed 23 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $6.3 billion in assets, 1 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $0.9 million in assets and 4,249 other accounts with a total of approximately $65.2 million in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Jacob Borbidge managed 35 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $6.9 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $30.4 million in assets and 16,959\* other accounts with a total of approximately $1.5\* billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Laurie F. Brignac managed 14 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $130.1 billion in assets, 11 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $13.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Matt Brill managed 7 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $10.6 billion in assets, 19 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $5.2 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Chuck Burge managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $23.1 billion in assets, 7 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $7.0 billion in assets and 1 other account with a total of approximately $102.3 million.

As of October 31, 2022, Mario Clemente managed 4 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $1.3 billion in assets, 1 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $6.3 million in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Noelle Corum managed 4 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $711.4 million in assets, no other pooled investment vehicles and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Michael Hyman managed 8 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $10.8 billion in assets, 21 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $5.1 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Grant Jackson managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $2.9 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Joseph S. Madrid managed 13 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $129.1 billion in assets, 7 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $6.8 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Chip McKinley did not manage any other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Marques Mercier managed 14 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $130.1 billion in assets, 3 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $9.8 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Duy Nguyen managed 38 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $8.3 billion in assets, 15 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $600.2 million in assets and 16,959\* other accounts with a total of approximately $1.5\* billion in assets.

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As of October 31, 2022, Brian P. Norris managed 4 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $1.3 billion in assets, no other pooled investment vehicles and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, James Ong managed 3 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $245.2 million in assets, no other pooled investment vehicles and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Ken Purnell did not manage any other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Jay Raol managed 4 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $781.9 million in assets, 1 other pooled investment vehicle with a total of approximately $53.3 million in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Todd Schomberg managed 7 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $10.6 billion in assets, 18 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $4.7 billion in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Darin Turner managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $2.9 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Ping-Ying Wang managed 10 other registered investment companies with a total of approximately $4.4 billion in assets, 4 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $331.4 million in assets and 24 other accounts with a total of approximately $7.6 billion in assets.

\*

These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco Advisers provides investment advice. Invesco Advisers offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Adviser Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

Because the portfolio managers of the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts, there may be an incentive to favor one client over another, resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from a Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent that the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser's employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. If the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which a Fund invest, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of a Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser have adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

*Description of Compensation Structure—Adviser.* The Portfolio Managers are compensated with a fixed salary amount by the Adviser. The Portfolio Managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of the Adviser will review management bonuses and, depending upon the size, the Compensation Committee may approve the bonus in advance. There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

*Description of Compensation Structure—Sub-Adviser.* The Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity, and an equity compensation opportunity. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Sub-Adviser evaluates

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competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:

*Base Salary*. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers are paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Sub-Adviser's intention is to be competitive in light of the particular Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.

*Annual Bonus*. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available considering investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. A Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e., investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

Each Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.

Sub-Adviser Performance Time Period (1) <br> Invesco Advisers (2) One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group.

(1) Rolling time periods based on calendar year end.

(2) Sub-Adviser portfolio managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro rata basis over a four-year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible funds selected by the Sub-Adviser portfolio manager at the time the award is granted.

High investment performance (against applicable peer group) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers or any other senior executive of the Sub-Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the Funds managed by the Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers.

*Deferred/Long Term Compensation*. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers may be granted an annual deferral award that allows them to select receipt of shares of certain Sub-Adviser Funds with a four year pro rata vesting period as well as common shares and/or restricted shares of Invesco Ltd. stock from pools determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd.'s Board of Directors. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders, and creates an incentive to retain key talent.

Sub-Adviser portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

*Portfolio Holdings.* As of October 31, 2022, Messrs. Bennett, Brill, Burge, Clemente, Hyman, Jackson, Jeanette, Madrid, McKinley, Mercier, Nguyen, Schomberg and Turner and Mses. Brignac and Wang did not own any securities of the Funds he or she manages.

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Armstrong, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Philip Armstrong | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF |  | X |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Borbidge, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Jacob Borbidge | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF |  |  | X |  |  |  |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF |  |  | X |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Ms. Corum, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Noelle Corum | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Hemming, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| David Hemming | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Hubbard, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Peter Hubbard | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Norris, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Brian P. Norris | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF |  | X |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Ong, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| James Ong | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF |  | X |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Purnell, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Charles Purnell | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF |  |  |  | X |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Raol, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Jay Raol | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |

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The dollar range of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Samulowitz, as of October 31, 2022, in the Fund(s) he manages is shown below.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Theodore Samulowitz | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range | Dollar Range |
| Fund | $1 to<br> $10,000<br>| $10,001 to<br> $50,000<br>| $50,001 to<br> $100,000<br>| $100,001 to<br> $500,000<br>| $500,001 to<br> $1,000,000<br>| over<br> $1,000,000<br>|
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | X |  |  |  |  |  |

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*Investment Advisory Agreement.* Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), each Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser for its services an annual fee equal to a percentage of its average daily net assets as set forth in the chart below (the "Advisory Fee").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Fund | Advisory Fee |
| Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | 0.35% |
| Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | 0.05% |
| Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | 0.05% |
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | 0.05% |
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | 0.39% |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | 0.05% |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | 0.39% |
| Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | 0.50% |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | 0.20% |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | 0.30% |

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The Advisory Fee paid by each Fund (other than Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF) to the Adviser set forth in the table above is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays for substantially all expenses of each such Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF is responsible for all of its own expenses, including the investment advisory fees, costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, interest, taxes, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with executions of portfolio transactions, any distribution fees or expenses, litigation expenses, fees payable to the Trust's Board members and officers who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or the Adviser, expenses incurred in connection with the Board members' services, including travel expenses and legal fees of counsel for those members of the Board who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory

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Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Amended and Restated Excess Expense Agreement (the "Expense Agreement") on behalf of the Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest expenses, sub-licensing fees, offering costs (as defined below), brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if applicable, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.27% of the Fund's average daily net assets per year (the "Expense Cap") through August 31, 2024.

The offering costs excluded from the Expense Cap for Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF are: (a) initial legal fees pertaining to the Fund's Shares offered for sale; (b) initial SEC and State registration fees; and (c) initial fees paid to be listed on an exchange. The Expense Agreement provides that, for the Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF, the expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to recapture by the Adviser for up to three years from the date that the Adviser bore the expense, but no recapture payment will be made by the Fund if it would result in the Fund exceeding its Expense Cap. In no instance will the Adviser recapture any amounts for periods when the Fund's total expenses exceed the expense limit in place at the time the waiver was made.

The Funds (except Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF) may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Funds incur through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Funds. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by each Fund (except for Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF) in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to each Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. For Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments. Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, and Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF may invest in money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser ("Affiliated Money Market Funds"). The indirect portion of the management fee that the Funds incur through such Affiliated Money Market Funds is in addition to the Adviser's management fee. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fees that it receives in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Funds' investments in Affiliated Money Market Funds or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver (except for Invesco Total Return Bond ETF and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF) is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has also agreed to waive a portion of Invesco Total Return Bond ETF's and Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF's management fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fees that an affiliated person of the Adviser (an "Affiliated Person") or the Adviser receives that are attributable to that Fund's investments in any other fund managed by such Affiliated Person or the Adviser. This waiver will have the effect of reducing the Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses that are indirectly borne by each such Fund.

Additionally, Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF may invest in other ETFs managed by the Adviser, and the indirect portion of the management fee that such Fund incurs through such investments is in addition to the Adviser's unitary management fee. Therefore, the Adviser also has agreed to waive the

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management fees that it receives under the unitary management fee from Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF in an amount equal to the indirect management fees that the Fund incurs through its investments in affiliated ETFs managed by the Adviser.

The aggregate amount of the Advisory Fees paid by each Fund to the Adviser and the aggregate Advisory Fees waived by the Adviser are shown below for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Advisory Fees Paid for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 | Advisory Fees Paid for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 | Advisory Fees Paid for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 | Advisory Fees Waived for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 | Advisory Fees Waived for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 | Advisory Fees Waived for the<br> Fiscal Year Ended October 31 |
| Fund | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate Fund | $446984 | $379777 | $374794 | $(38) | $(34) | $(139) |
| Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $14639 | $6925 | $2972 | $(3) | $(2) | $(7) |
| Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $7247 | $5036 | $2861 | $(2) | $(2) | $(7) |
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $11331 | $6206 | $2655 | $(2) | $(1) | $(7) |
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | $149917 | $130606 | N/A | $(153) | $(156) | N/A |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $11341 | $4706 | $2947 | $(2) | $(1) | $(9) |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | $1232904 | $666293 | $220406 | $(45429) | $(15020) | $(30648) |
| Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | $4728333 | $3504575 | $1426589 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | $5014910 | $6043257 | $5367215 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | $1747083 | $1396703 | $1132265 | $(3790) | $(902) | $(21720) |

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Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following its initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to each Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of that Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.

*Sub-Advisory Agreements.* The Adviser has entered into sub-advisory agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF (each, a "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by the Adviser from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice and/or order execution services to those Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Advisers, Inc. (previously defined as "Invesco Advisers");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH ("Invesco Deutschland");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Limited ("Invesco Asset Management");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited ("Invesco Japan");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Hong Kong Limited ("Invesco Hong Kong");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. ("Invesco Senior Secured"); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco Canada Ltd. ("Invesco Canada").

The Adviser and each affiliated sub-adviser listed above are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. Under each Sub-Advisory Agreement, each sub-adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of sub-adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations

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thereunder. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following their initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

Each Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment or termination of the Advisory Agreement and are terminable at any time without penalty as to a Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the relevant Sub-Adviser, by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the relevant Sub-Adviser or by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the Trust.

Invesco Advisers currently serves as Sub-Adviser to each of the Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a fee which will be computed daily and paid as of the last day of each month equal to 40% of the Adviser's monthly compensation with respect to the assets of the Funds for which the Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services. On an annual basis, the Sub-Advisory fee is equal to 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets per year.

Invesco Advisers is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

Invesco Deutschland is located at An der Welle 5, 60322, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Invesco Asset Management is located at Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, RG9 1HH, United Kingdom.

Invesco Japan is located at Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F, P.O. Box 115, 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114, Japan.

Invesco Hong Kong is located at 41/F, Champion Tower, Three Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong.

Invesco Senior Secured is located at 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281.

Invesco Canada is located at 120 Bloor Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1B7.

*Payments to Financial Intermediaries.* The Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may enter into contractual arrangements with certain broker-dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries (each, an "Intermediary" and together, the "Intermediaries") that the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates believe may benefit the Funds or other Invesco ETFs generally. Pursuant to such arrangements, the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may provide cash payments or non-cash compensation, from their own assets and not from the assets of the Funds, to Intermediaries for certain activities that are designed to make registered representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including each Fund; or for other activities, such as marketing, presentations, educational training programs, conferences, data collection and provision, technology support, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, and providing their customers with access to the Funds via online platforms. The Adviser, the Distributor, or their affiliates may, from their own assets, provide payments to intermediaries for reimbursement of costs or otherwise support services or other activities that the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates believe may facilitate investment in the Funds or other Invesco ETFs.

Any payments made pursuant to such arrangements may vary in any year and may be different for different Intermediaries. In certain cases, the payments described here may be subject to certain minimum payment levels. Although a portion of the Adviser's revenue comes directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the Funds, payments to Intermediaries are not financed by the Funds and therefore do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or the cost of owning, a Fund or reduce the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the redemption of Shares. As a result, such payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Funds' Prospectuses.

The Adviser periodically assesses the advisability of continuing to make these payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to that Intermediary, and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your adviser,

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broker or other investment professional, if any, may also be significant to such adviser, broker or investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about what investment options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its clients. For example, these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Funds over other investments. The same conflict of interest exists with respect to your financial adviser, broker or investment professionals if he or she receives similar payments from his or her intermediary firm.

As of the date of this SAI, the Intermediaries receiving such payments include Charles Schwab, Jane Street Financial Limited, LPL Financial, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Pershing LLC, Raymond James, Riskalyze, Inc. and Wells Fargo. Any modifications to this list of financial intermediaries that have occurred since the date of this SAI are not reflected in this list.

**Please contact your salesperson, adviser, broker or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments or financial incentives his or her intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made, or financial incentives offered, by the Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates to an Intermediary may create the incentive for the Intermediary to encourage customers to buy Shares.** 

*Administrator.* BNYM serves as administrator for the Funds. Its principal address is 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286.

BNYM serves as Administrator for the Funds pursuant to a fund administration and accounting agreement (the "Administrative Services Agreement") with the Trust. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, BNYM is obligated, on a continuous basis, to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Funds. BNYM will generally assist in many aspects of the Trust's and the Funds' operations, including accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other service providers); assist in preparing reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; and supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board.

Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Administrator for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties.

As compensation for the foregoing services, BNYM may be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket costs, and receive transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.

The aggregate amount of the administrative fees paid by the following Fund to BNYM pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement during the Fund's fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are set forth in the chart below.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Fund | October 31,<br> 2022<br>| October 31,<br> 2021<br>| October 31,<br> 2020<br>|
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | $218188 | $233601 | $192081 |

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*Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent.* BNYM (the "Custodian" or "Transfer Agent"), located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286, also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a custodian agreement. As Custodian, BNYM holds the Funds' assets, calculates the NAV of the Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BNYM also serves as Transfer Agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds pursuant to a transfer agency agreement. Further, BNYM serves as Fund accounting agent pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNYM may be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket costs, and receive transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.

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*Distributor.* Invesco Distributors, Inc. (previously defined as the "Distributor") is the distributor of the Shares. The Distributor's principal address is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046- 1173. The Distributor has entered into a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes the Shares. Each Fund continuously offers Shares for sale through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in each Fund's Prospectus and below under the heading "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations."

The Distribution Agreement for the Funds provides that it may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

*Securities Lending Arrangements.* The Funds may participate in a securities lending program (the "Program") pursuant to a securities lending agreement that establishes the terms of the loan, including collateral requirements. Collateral may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under such Funds' investment policies. Funds participating in the Program may lend securities to securities brokers and other borrowers.

Under the Program, each of BNYM and Invesco Advisers serves as a securities lending agent for the Funds. To the extent a Fund utilizes Invesco Advisers as an affiliated securities lending agent, the Fund conducts its securities lending in accordance with, and in reliance upon, no-action letters issued by the SEC staff that provide guidance on how an affiliate may act as a direct agent lender and receive compensation for those services without obtaining exemptive relief. The Board has approved policies and procedures that govern a Fund's securities lending activities when utilizing an affiliated securities lending agent, such as Invesco Advisers, consistent with the guidance set forth in the no-action letters.

Invesco Advisers serves as a securities lending agent to other clients in addition to the Funds. There are potential conflicts of interest involved in the Funds' use of Invesco Advisers as an affiliated securities lending agent, including but not limited to: (i) Invesco Advisers as securities lending agent may have an incentive to increase or decrease the amount of securities on loan, lend particular securities, delay or forgo calling securities on loan, or lend securities to less creditworthy borrowers, in order to generate additional fees for Invesco Advisers; and (ii) Invesco Advisers as securities lending agent may have an incentive to allocate loans to clients that would provide more fees to Invesco Advisers. Invesco Advisers seeks to mitigate these potential conflicts of interest by utilizing a lending methodology designed to provide its securities lending clients with equal lending opportunities over time.

In addition, the Adviser renders certain administrative services to the Funds that engage in securities lending activities, which include, where applicable: (a) overseeing participation in the Program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the securities lending agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with the Adviser's instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) monitoring the creditworthiness of the securities lending agent and borrowers to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with the Adviser's risk policies; (e) preparing appropriate periodic Board reports with respect to securities lending activities; (f) responding to securities lending agent inquiries; and (g) performing such other duties as may be necessary.

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For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid (in dollars) to BNYM pursuant to the securities lending agreement were as follows:

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Gross<br> income<br> from<br> securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>| Fees paid<br> to<br> Securities<br> Lending<br> Agent<br> from a<br> revenue<br> split<br>| Fees paid for<br> any cash<br> collateral<br> management<br> service<br> (including<br> fees<br> deducted<br> from a<br> pooled cash<br> collateral<br> reinvestment<br> vehicle) not<br> included in<br> the revenue<br> split<br>| Administrative<br> fees not<br> included in <br> the<br> revenue split<br>| Indemnification<br> fees not<br> included in <br> the<br> revenue split<br>| Rebate<br> (paid to<br> borrower)<br>| Other<br> fees not<br> included<br> in the<br> revenue<br> split<br>| Aggregate<br> fees/<br> compensation<br> for securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>| Net income<br> from<br> securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>|
| Invesco Active U.S. <br> Real Estate ETF<br>| $40252 | $344 | $5584 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $31218 | $0.00 | $37146 | $3106 |
| Invesco Balanced <br> Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $12296 | $4174 | $1575 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(31037) | $0.00 | $(25288) | $37584 |
| Invesco Conservative <br> Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $9555 | $2738 | $1275 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(19113) | $0.00 | $(15100) | $24655 |
| Invesco Growth Multi-<br> Asset Allocation ETF<br>| $4411 | $2809 | $960 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(24651) | $0.00 | $(20882) | $25293 |
| Invesco High Yield <br> Bond Factor ETF<br>| $25179 | $1167 | $2355 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $11116 | $0.00 | $14638 | $10541 |
| Invesco Moderately <br> Conservative Multi-<br> Asset Allocation ETF<br>| $13674 | $3743 | $1734 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(25510) | $0.00 | $(20033) | $33707 |
| Invesco S&P 500<sup>®</sup> <br> Downside Hedged ETF<br>| $3730 | $20 | $1723 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1798 | $0.00 | $3541 | $189 |
| Invesco Total Return <br> Bond ETF<br>| $806747 | $26844 | $67400 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $470734 | $0.00 | $564978 | $241769 |
| Invesco Ultra Short <br> Duration ETF<br>| $30703 | $1371 | $3481 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $13512 | $0.00 | $18364 | $12339 |
| Invesco Variable Rate <br> Investment Grade ETF<br>| $167058 | $3426 | $12245 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $120528 | $0.00 | $136199 | $30859 |

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For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, BNYM provided the following services for the Funds in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Funds; (ii) negotiating loan terms; (iii) receiving collateral from borrowers; (iv) collecting distributions from borrowers and crediting such distributions to the custodial account; (v) collecting securities loan fees and crediting them to the collateral account; (vi) terminating loans in its reasonable discretion or as directed by the Funds; (vii) effecting currency conversion transactions; (viii) investing and reinvesting cash collateral; (ix) maintaining books and records; and (x) acting as the Funds' agent in connection with all aspects of (including establishment, maintenance, perfection, administration, performance of and realization upon) the security interest in, and lien and charge upon, the collateral.

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For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid (in dollars) to Invesco Advisers pursuant to the affiliated securities lending agreement were as follows:

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Gross<br> income<br> from<br> securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>| Fees paid<br> to<br> Securities<br> Lending<br> Agent<br> from a<br> revenue<br> split\*<br>| Fees paid for<br> any cash<br> collateral<br> management<br> service<br> (including<br> fees<br> deducted<br> from a<br> pooled cash<br> collateral<br> reinvestment<br> vehicle) not<br> included in<br> the revenue<br> split<br>| Administrative<br> fees not<br> included in <br> the<br> revenue split<br>| Indemnification<br> fees not<br> included in <br> the<br> revenue split<br>| Rebate<br> (paid to<br> borrower)<br>| Other<br> fees not<br> included<br> in the<br> revenue<br> split<br>| Aggregate<br> fees/<br> compensation<br> for securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>| Net income<br> from<br> securities<br> lending<br> activities<br>|
| Invesco Active U.S. <br> Real Estate ETF<br>| $48414 | $115 | $0.00 | $467 | $0.00 | $42591 | $0.00 | $43173 | $5241 |
| Invesco Balanced <br> Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $9590 | $1356 | $0.00 | $5430 | $0.00 | $(58877) | $0.00 | $(52091) | $61681 |
| Invesco Conservative <br> Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $6519 | $502 | $0.00 | $2014 | $0.00 | $(20360) | $0.00 | $(17844) | $24363 |
| Invesco Growth Multi-<br> Asset Allocation ETF<br>| $7742 | $995 | $0.00 | $3986 | $0.00 | $(43681) | $0.00 | $(38699) | $46441 |
| Invesco Moderately <br> Conservative Multi-<br> Asset Allocation ETF<br>| $10094 | $890 | $0.00 | $3567 | $0.00 | $(36172) | $0.00 | $(31715) | $41809 |
| Invesco S&P 500<sup>®</sup> <br> Downside Hedged ETF<br>| $22261 | $67 | $0.00 | $281 | $0.00 | $18644 | $0.00 | $18992 | $3269 |

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\*Paid to BNYM.

Further, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, Invesco Advisers provided the following services for the Funds in connection with affiliated securities lending activities: (i) identify available loan opportunities, (ii) negotiate loan terms; (iii) enter into loans with prime brokers subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Funds; (iv) input loan details into the securities lending platform; (v) monitor daily reports and data files of loan details to ensure compliance with applicable policies and requirements or restrictions of the securities lending program; (vi) monitor re-rate surveillance reports; (vii) renegotiate loan rates and reallocate or recall securities where necessary; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Securities Lending Governance Committee and to the Board on information required by Invesco Advisers' policies and procedures for affiliated securities lending.

*Aggregations.* The Distributor does not distribute Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations. The Distributor will deliver a Prospectus (or a Summary Prospectus) and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").

The Distributor also may enter into agreements with securities dealers ("Soliciting Dealers") who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers also may be Participating Parties (as defined in "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" below) and DTC Participants (as defined in "DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares" below).

**BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS**

The policies of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser regarding purchases and sales of securities is to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions under the

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circumstances. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Adviser's and the Sub-Adviser's policies are to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers. The sale of Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.

In seeking to implement its policies, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their affiliates currently do not participate in soft dollar transactions.

The Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, assumes the general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities by the Funds and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser are considered at or about the same time, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as applicable, allocates transactions in such securities among the Funds, the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Funds are concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to a Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price under the circumstances.

Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities for a Fund usually are principal transactions and ordinarily are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or broker-dealer. The Fund does not usually pay brokerage commissions in connection with such purchases and sales, although purchases of new issues from underwriters of securities typically include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers serving as market-makers typically include a dealer's mark-up (i.e., a spread between the bid and the ask prices).

When a Fund purchases a newly issued security at a fixed price, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may designate certain members of the underwriting syndicate to receive compensation associated with that transaction. Certain dealers have agreed to rebate a portion of such compensation directly to the Fund to offset the Fund's management expenses.

*Affiliated Transactions*. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. ("ICMI") a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI's trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.

The aggregate brokerage commissions, including any brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions, paid by the applicable Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are set forth in the chart below. The percentage of each Fund's aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions through ICMI for the last fiscal year are also set forth in the chart below.

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Unless otherwise indicated, the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover, including due to application of the Fund's investment process.

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions Paid | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions Paid | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions Paid | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions<br> Paid to<br> Affiliated<br> Brokers | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions<br> Paid to<br> Affiliated<br> Brokers | Total $ Amount<br> of Brokerage<br> Commissions<br> Paid to<br> Affiliated<br> Brokers | % of Total<br> Brokerage<br> Commissions<br> Paid to the<br> Affiliated<br> Brokers<br>| % of Total<br> Transaction<br> Dollars<br> Effected<br> Through<br> Affiliated<br> Brokers<br>|
| Fund | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2022 |
| Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | $32097 | $33313 | $31003 | $22557 | $16485 | $11739 | 70.28% | 78.49% |
| Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $4747 | $2190 | $2262 | $104 | $0 | $25 | 2.19% | 2.08% |
| Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $2218 | $2003 | $1843 | $229 | $0 | $17 | 10.34% | 11.76% |
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $3537 | $1603 | $1517 | $103 | $0 | $21 | 2.92% | 5.15% |
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | $1506 | $713 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF | $3951 | $1553 | $2209 | $92 | $0 | $22 | 2.32% | 2.44% |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF | $530054 | $182173 | $109455 | $264241 | $52230 | $27191 | 49.86% | 46.54% |
| Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | $83361 | $83853 | $19550 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | $0 | $700 | $3700 | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |

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**ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST**

The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 pursuant to the Declaration of Trust.

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or "funds." The Board has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. The Declaration of Trust provides that the assets associated solely with any series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of the Trust generally or of any other series, and that liabilities belonging to a particular series shall be enforceable only against the assets belonging to that series and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets belonging to any other series.

Each Share issued by a Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and other distributions declared by the Board with respect to the Fund, and in the net distributable assets of the Fund on liquidation.

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds of the Trust vote together as a single class, except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if the matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.

The Trustees may, except in limited circumstances, amend or supplement the Declaration of Trust without shareholder vote. The holders of Shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to a Fund, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by a Fund if so required by law or regulation.

The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 33% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust have the right to call a special meeting to remove one or more Trustees or for any other purpose by written request provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such shareholders.

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The Trust's bylaws require that to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804 (e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner of shares) to bring derivatively or directly (i) any claim, suit, action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust, (ii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Trustee, officer or employee, if any, of the Trust to the Trust or the Trust's shareholders, (iii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware statutory or common law, or any federal or state securities law, in each case as amended from time to time, or the Trust's Declaration of Trust or bylaws; or (iv) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).

Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

*Book Entry Only System*. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Book Entry."

*DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares*. Shares are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

DTC, a limited purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the "DTC Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE and FINRA. Access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants").

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as "Beneficial Owners") is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records DTC maintains (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.

Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such DTC Participant may transmit such notice, statement or communication, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares as shown

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on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a "street name," and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.

*Proxy Voting*. The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by a Fund to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, votes such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included as Appendix A to this SAI. The Board periodically reviews each Fund's proxy voting record.

The Trust is required to disclose annually each Fund's complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for the Trust also is available at no charge upon request by calling 800-983-0903 or by writing to Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Trust's Form N-PX also will be available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

*Code of Ethics*. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved the Code of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Distributor (collectively, the "Ethics Code"). The Ethics Code is intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.

The Ethics Code applies to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor ("Access Persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Ethics Code are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Ethics Code, Access Persons may engage in personal securities transactions, but must report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Ethics Code permits personnel subject to the Ethics Code to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that a Fund may purchase or sell. In addition, certain Access Persons must obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Ethics Code is on file with the SEC and is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov. The Ethics Code may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.

**CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS**

**General** 

The Trust issues and sells Shares only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at the Fund's NAV next determined after receipt of an order in "proper form" (as defined below) on any Business Day. A "Business Day" is any day on which an Exchange is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, each Exchange is closed in observance of the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when an Exchange closes earlier than normal, a Fund may require orders to be placed earlier in the day.

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The number of Shares that constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation for a Fund is set forth in the Fund's Prospectus. In its discretion, the Trust reserves the right to increase or decrease the number of Shares that constitutes a Creation Unit Aggregation for a Fund.

**Role of the Authorized Participant** 

A Fund only may issue Creation Units to, or redeem Creation Units from, an authorized participant, referred to herein as an "AP." To be eligible to place orders for the purchase or redemption of a Creation Unit of a Fund, an AP must have executed a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows the AP to place such orders ("Participant Agreement"). In addition, an AP must be a member or participant of a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC. An AP may place orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the clearing process of the Continuous Net Settlement System (the "Clearing Process") of the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC"), Euroclear, the Fed Book-Entry System and/or DTC, subject to the procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement. (APs that participate in the Clearing Process are sometimes referred to as a "Participating Party," and APs that are eligible to utilize the Fed Book Entry System and/or DTC are sometimes referred to as a "DTC Participant.") Transfers of securities settling through Euroclear or other foreign depositories may require AP access to such facilities.

Pursuant to the terms of its Participant Agreement, an AP will agree, and on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that the AP will make available in advance of each purchase of Shares an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component, together with the transaction fees described below. An AP acting on behalf of an investor may require the investor to enter into an agreement with such AP with respect to certain matters, including payment of the Cash Component. Investors who are not APs make appropriate arrangements with an AP to submit orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units of a Fund. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor's broker through an AP. In such cases, there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of APs. A list of current APs may be obtained from the Distributor. In addition, the Distributor may be appointed as the proxy of the AP and may be granted a power of attorney under the Participant Agreement.

**Creations** 

*Portfolio Deposit.* The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of a Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a portfolio of securities, assets or other positions constituting a substantial replication of a Fund's portfolio holdings (the "Deposit Securities") and an amount of cash denominated in U.S. dollars (the "Cash Component") computed as described below, plus any applicable administrative or other transaction fees, also as discussed below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the "Portfolio Deposit," which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of any Fund.

The "Cash Component" is an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate NAV of the Shares per Creation Unit and the "Deposit Amount," which is an amount equal to the total aggregate market value (per Creation Unit) of the Deposit Securities. The Cash Component, which is sometimes called the "Balancing Amount," serves to compensate for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount. Payment of any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities are the sole responsibility of the AP purchasing the Creation Unit.

Each business day before the opening of regular trading on the Exchange where Shares are traded (usually 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Fund discloses on its website (www.invesco.com/ETFs) the Deposit Securities and/or the amount of the applicable Cash Component to be included in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for each Fund.

The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Portfolio Deposit will change as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within a Fund from time to time by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with a view to the investment objective of a Fund.

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Such adjustments will reflect changes known to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser by the time of determination of the Deposit Securities resulting from stock splits and other corporate actions.

The Adviser expects that the Deposit Securities should correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to the securities held by a Fund. However, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require an order containing the substitution of an amount of cash—i.e., a "cash in lieu" amount—to be added, at its discretion, to the Cash Component to replace one or more Deposit Securities. For example, a cash substitution may be permitted or required for any Deposit Security that (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed below), (iii) might not be eligible for trading by an AP or the investor on whose behalf the AP is acting, or (iv) in certain other situations at the sole discretion of the Trust. Additionally, the Trust may permit or require the submission of a portfolio of securities or cash that differs from the composition of the published portfolio(s) (a "Custom Order"). A Fund also may permit or require the consideration for Creation Unit Aggregations to consist solely of cash (see "—Cash Creations" below).

*Cash Creations.* If a Fund permits or requires partial or full cash creations, such purchases shall be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases. In the case of a cash creation, the AP must pay the same Cash Component required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser, plus the Deposit Amount (i.e., the cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities it would otherwise be required to provide through an in-kind purchase, as described in the subsection "—Portfolio Deposit" above).

Trading costs, operational processing costs and brokerage commissions associated with using cash to purchase requisite Deposit Securities will be incurred by a Fund and will affect the value of the Shares; therefore, such Funds may require APs to pay transaction fees to offset brokerage and other costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities (see "Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees" below).

**Creation Orders** 

*Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations.* Orders must be transmitted by an AP, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, and such procedures may change from time to time. APs purchasing Creation Units of Funds that invest in domestic equity securities ("Domestic Equity Funds") may transfer Deposit Securities in one of two ways: (i) through the Clearing Process (see "Placing Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process"), or (ii) with a Fund "outside" the Clearing Process through the facilities of DTC (see "Placing Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process"). The Clearing Process is not currently available for purchases or redemptions of Creation Units of Funds that invest in foreign securities ("International Equity Funds") or Funds that invest in fixed-income securities ("Fixed Income Funds"). Accordingly, APs submitting creation orders for such Funds must effect those transactions outside the Clearing Process, as described further below.

All orders to purchase Creation Units, whether through or outside the Clearing Process, must be received by the Transfer Agent and/or Distributor no later than the order cut-off time designated in the Participant Agreement ("Order Cut-Off Time") on the relevant Business Day in order for the creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares as determined on such date. With certain exceptions, the Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, usually is the closing time of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange—i.e., ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. In the case of Custom Orders, the Order Cut-Off Time is no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Additionally, on days when the NYSE, the relevant Exchange or the bond markets close earlier than normal, the Trust may require creation orders to be placed earlier in the day. The Business Day on which an order is placed and deemed received is referred to as the "Transmittal Date."

Orders must be transmitted by an AP by telephone, online portal or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the Distributor. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or an AP. APs placing creation orders should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order. Orders effected

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outside the Clearing Process likely will require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected through the Clearing Process. APs placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain all deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected outside the Clearing Process (see "Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees" below).

A creation order is considered to be in "proper form" if: (i) a properly completed irrevocable purchase order has been submitted by the AP (either on its own or another investor's behalf) not later than a Fund's specified Order Cut-Off Time on the Transmittal Date, and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Fund are in place for payment of the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due, and (iii) all other procedures regarding placement of a creation order set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Special procedures are specific to Custom Orders, as set forth in the Participant Agreement.

All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by each Fund, and such Fund's determination shall be final and binding.

*Placing Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process.* The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Portfolio Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Transfer Agent to transmit, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions to the NSCC as are necessary to effect the Participating Party's creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the Portfolio Deposit to the Transfer Agent, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor.

*Placing Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process.* Portfolio Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place a creation order outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation instead will be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC.

APs purchasing Creation Units of Shares of International Equity Funds must have international trading capabilities. Once the Custodian has been notified of an order to purchase Creation Units of an International Equity Fund, it will provide such information to the relevant sub-custodian(s) of each such Fund. The Custodian shall then cause the sub- custodian(s) of each such Fund to maintain an account into which the AP shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, the Portfolio Deposit. Deposit Securities must be maintained by the applicable local sub- custodian(s).

*Acceptance of Creation Orders.* The Transfer Agent will deliver to the AP a confirmation of acceptance of a creation order within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in proper form. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance, subject to the conditions below.

The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of that Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as designated for that date by the Custodian; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to a Fund; (v) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (vii) there exist circumstances outside the control of the Trust that make it impossible to process creation orders for all practical purposes. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Distributor, DTC,

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NSCC, the Federal Reserve, the Transfer Agent, a sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective purchaser of a Creation Unit (and/or the AP acting on its behalf) of the rejection of such creation order. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits, nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

**Issuance of a Creation Unit** 

Except as provided herein, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the applicable Fund of the Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Fund may issue Creation Units to an AP, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Portfolio Deposit has not been delivered in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible. To secure such undertaking, the AP must deposit and maintain cash collateral in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) at least 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities. In such circumstances, the creation order shall be deemed to be received on the Transmittal Date, provided that (i) such order is placed in proper form prior to the Order Cut-Off Time, and (ii) requisite federal funds in an appropriate amount are delivered by certain deadlines on the contractual settlement date, as set forth in such Participant Agreement (typically, 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on such date for equity Funds and 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on such date for fixed-income Funds). If such order is not placed in proper form prior to the Order Cut-Off Time, and/or all other deadlines and conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement relating to such additional deposits are not met, then the order may be deemed to be canceled, and the AP shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. The Trust may use such collateral at any time to buy Deposit Securities for the Funds, and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such Deposit Securities and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.

*Using the Clearing Process.* An AP that is a Participating Party is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Deposit Securities expected to be delivered through NSCC, and (ii) the Cash Component, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trust's Clearing Process. In each case, the delivery must occur by the "regular way" settlement date - i.e., generally, the second Business Day following the Transmittal Date ("T+2"). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares and the Cash Component, if any, through the Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2).

*Outside the Clearing Process—Domestic Equity Funds.* An AP that is a DTC Participant that orders a creation outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Deposit Securities through DTC, and (ii) the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Deposit Securities must be received by the Transfer Agent by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2), while the Cash Component must be received by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on that same date. Otherwise, the creation order shall be canceled. For creation units issued principally for cash (see "—Cash Creations" above), the DTC Participant shall be required to transfer the Cash Component through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system to be received by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date (as defined below). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares through DTC and the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the purchaser no later than T+2 (except as otherwise set forth in the Participant Agreement).

*Outside the Clearing Process—International Equity Funds.* Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local sub-custodian on or before 11 a.m., Eastern time, on the Contractual Settlement Date. The "Contractual Settlement Date" is the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the required Deposit Securities, the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due are delivered to the Trust and (ii) the latest day for settlement on the customary settlement cycle in the jurisdiction

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where any of the securities of the Fund are customarily traded. The AP also must make available by the Contractual Settlement Date funds estimated by the Trust to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component, if any. For Creation Units issued principally for cash, the DTC Participant shall be required to transfer the Cash Component through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system to be received by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date. When the sub-custodian confirms to the Custodian that the required securities included in the Portfolio Deposit (or, when permitted in the sole discretion of the Trust, the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant sub-custodian, the Custodian shall notify the Distributor and Transfer Agent, and the Trust will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit of Shares via DTC so as to be received by the purchaser by such time as set forth in the Participant Agreement.

*Outside the Clearing Process—Fixed-Income Funds.* An AP that is a DTC Participant that orders a creation outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Deposit Securities through Euroclear, DTC and/or Fed Book-Entry, and (ii) the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Deposit Securities and Cash Component must each be received by the Transfer Agent by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date. Otherwise, the creation order shall be canceled. At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the Creation Unit of Shares through DTC and the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the purchaser later than T+2.

**Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees** 

Creation and redemption transactions for each Fund are subject to an administrative fee, payable to BNYM, in the amount listed in the table below, irrespective of the size of the order. As shown in the table below, the administrative fee has a base amount for each Fund; however, BNYM may increase the administrative fee to a maximum of four times the base amount for administration and settlement of non-standard orders requiring additional administrative processing by BNYM. These fees may be changed by the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Fund | Base<br> Administrative Fee<br> (Payable to BNYM)<br>| Maximum<br> Administrative Fee<br> (Payable To BNYM)<br>|
| Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF | $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset <br> Allocation ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation <br> ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF | $400 | $1600 |
| Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-<br> Asset Allocation ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged <br> ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Total Return Bond ETF | $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF | $500 | $2000 |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade <br> ETF<br>| $500 | $2000 |

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Additionally, the Adviser may charge an additional, variable fee (sometimes referred to as a "cash-in-lieu" fee) to the extent a Fund permits or requires APs to create or redeem Creation Units for cash, or otherwise substitute cash for any Deposit Security. Such cash-in-lieu fees are payable to a Fund and are charged to defray the transaction cost to a Fund of buying (or selling) Deposit Securities, to cover spreads and slippage costs and to protect existing shareholders. The cash-in-lieu fees will be negotiated between the Adviser and the AP and may be different for any given transaction, Business Day or AP; however in no instance will such cash-in-lieu fees exceed 2% of the value of a Creation Unit. From time to time, the Adviser, in its sole discretion, may adjust a Fund's cash-in-lieu fees or reimburse APs for all or a portion of the creation or redemption transaction fees.

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**Redemptions** 

Shares may be redeemed only by APs at their NAV per Share next determined after receipt by the Distributor of a redemption request in proper form. A Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit. Beneficial Owners of Shares may sell their Shares in the secondary market, but they must accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit to redeem those Shares with a Fund. There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.

*Fund Securities.* The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of a portfolio of securities (the "Fund Securities"), plus or minus an amount of cash denominated in U.S. dollars (the "Cash Redemption Amount"), representing an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after receipt of a request in proper form, and the total aggregate market value of the Fund Securities, less any applicable administrative or other transaction fees, as discussed above. The Cash Redemption Amount is calculated in the same manner as the Balancing Amount. To the extent that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, a Cash Redemption Amount payment equal to the differential is required to be paid by the redeeming shareholder.

Each business day before the opening of regular trading on the Exchange where Shares are traded (usually 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the Fund discloses the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day, as well as the Cash Redemption Amount. Such Fund Securities and the corresponding Cash Redemption Amount are applicable to effect redemptions of Creation Units of a Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Fund Securities and Cash Redemption Amount is made available.

The Adviser expects that the Fund Securities should correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to the securities held by a Fund. However, Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Units. The Trust also may provide such redeemer a Custom Order, which, as described above, is a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the published list of Fund Securities, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted differ from the NAV. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require an amount of cash to be added, at its discretion, to the Cash Redemption Amount to replace one or more Fund Securities (see "—Cash Redemptions" below).

*Cash Redemptions.* Certain Funds (as set forth in the Prospectus) generally will pay out the proceeds of redemptions of Creation Units partially or principally for cash (or through any combination of cash and Fund Securities). In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the NAV of its Shares next determined after a redemption request is received (less any redemption transaction fees imposed, as specified above).

Redemptions of Shares will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and each Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An AP that is not a "qualified institutional buyer," as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive Fund Securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144. The AP may request the redeeming beneficial owner of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment.

**Redemption Requests** 

*Procedures for Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.* Orders must be transmitted by an AP, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, and such procedures may change from time to time. APs seeking to

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redeem Shares of Domestic Equity Funds may transfer Creation Units through the Clearing Process (see "Placing Redemption Requests Using the Clearing Process") or outside the Clearing Process through the facilities of DTC (see "Placing Redemption Requests Outside the Clearing Process"). As noted above, the Clearing Process is not currently available for redemptions of Creation Units of International Equity Funds or Fixed Income Funds; accordingly, APs seeking to redeem Shares of such Funds must effect such transactions outside the Clearing Process.

All requests to redeem Creation Units, whether through the Clearing Process, or outside the Clearing Process through DTC or otherwise, must be received by the Distributor no later than the Order Cut-Off Time on the relevant Business Day. As with creation orders, requests for redemption of Custom Orders must be received by 3:00 p.m., Eastern time, and some Funds, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, may have different Order Cut-Off Times for redemptions.

A redemption request will be considered to be in "proper form" if (i) a duly completed request form is received by the Distributor from the AP on behalf of itself or another redeeming investor at the specified Order Cut-Off Time, and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to a Fund are in place for the AP to transfer or cause to be transferred to a Fund the Creation Unit of such Fund being redeemed on or before contractual settlement of the redemption request. Special procedures are specific to Custom Orders, as set forth in the Participant Agreement.

As discussed herein, a redeeming investor will pay a transaction fee to offset a Fund's trading costs, operational processing costs, brokerage commissions and other similar costs incurred in transferring the Fund Securities from its account to the account of the redeeming investor. An entity redeeming Shares in Creation Units outside the Clearing Process may be required to pay a higher transaction fee than would have been charged had the redemption been effected through the Clearing Process. A redeeming investor receiving cash in lieu of one or more Fund Securities may also be assessed a higher transaction fee on the cash in lieu portion. This higher transaction fee will be assessed in the same manner as the transaction fee incurred in purchasing Creation Units.

*Placing Redemption Requests Using the Clearing Process.* Requests to redeem Creation Units through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement.

*Placing Redemption Requests Outside the Clearing Process.* Orders to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place a redemption order outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption instead will be effected through a transfer of Shares directly through DTC.

In the case of Shares of International Equity Funds, upon redemption of Creation Units and taking delivery of the Fund Securities into the account of the redeeming shareholder or an AP acting on behalf of such investor, such person must maintain appropriate custody arrangements with a broker-dealer, bank or other custody provider in each jurisdiction in which any of such Fund Securities are customarily traded.

*Acceptance of Redemption Requests.* The Transfer Agent will deliver to the AP a confirmation of acceptance of a request to redeem Shares in Creation Units within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in proper form. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares or determination of a Fund's NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.

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**Issuance of Fund Securities** 

To the extent contemplated by a Participant Agreement, in the event an AP has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit to be redeemed to the Distributor, on behalf of a Fund, by the closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the date such redemption request is submitted, the Distributor will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the AP's delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105% of the value of the missing Shares. The Trust may use such collateral at any time to purchase the missing Shares and will subject the AP to liability for any shortfall between the cost of a Fund acquiring such Shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.

*Using the Clearing Process.* An AP that is a Participating Party is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Shares, and (ii) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trust's Clearing Process. In each case, the delivery must occur by the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2).

*Outside the Clearing Process—Domestic Equity Funds.* An AP that is a DTC Participant making a redemption request outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Shares through DTC, and (ii) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Shares and Cash Redemption Amount must be received by the Transfer Agent by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date. At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities through DTC and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received no later than T+2 (except as otherwise set forth in the Participant Agreement).

*Outside the Clearing Process—International Equity Funds.* A redeeming AP must maintain appropriate securities broker-dealer, bank or other custody arrangements to which account such in-kind redemption proceeds will be delivered. If neither the redeeming beneficial owner nor the AP acting on its behalf has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of the Fund Securities in the applicable jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities in such jurisdiction, the beneficial owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash.

Arrangements satisfactory to the Trust must be in place for the AP to transfer Creation Units through DTC on or before the settlement date. At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities through DTC and the global sub-custodian network and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received no later than by such time as set forth in the Participation Agreement.

*Outside the Clearing Process—Fixed Income Funds.* An AP that is a DTC Participant (or Euroclear participant) making a redemption request outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Shares through DTC or Euroclear, and (ii) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Shares and Cash Redemption Amount must be received by the Transfer Agent by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date. At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities through DTC and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received no later than T+2 (except as otherwise set forth in the Participant Agreement).

**Regular Holidays** 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Fund may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Fund Securities on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates or under certain other

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circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind creations and redemptions on a T+2 basis is subject, among other things, to the condition that, in the time between the order date and the delivery date, there are no days that are holidays in an applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more such intervening holidays that are not holidays observed in the U.S., the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition, the proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as "informal holidays" (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays or changes in local securities delivery practices, and/or other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to emergencies also may prevent a Fund from delivering securities within the normal settlement period. However, in no case will a Fund take more than 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such securities to an AP.

**TAXES**

The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting a Fund (sometimes referred to as the "Fund") and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of a Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to a Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

**The following is provided as general information only and is not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.**

**Taxation of the Funds** 

Each Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" (sometimes referred to as a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. If a Fund qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes.

*Qualification as a RIC*. In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Fund must satisfy the following requirements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Distribution Requirement—the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Income Requirement—the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Asset Diversification Test—the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund's tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold

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more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect a Fund's ability to satisfy these requirements. See "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions" below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund's income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, a Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

Each Fund may use "equalization accounting" (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If a Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. However, each Fund intends to make cash distributions for each taxable year in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement without taking into account its use of equalization accounting. If the IRS determines that a Fund's allocation is improper and/or that such Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.

If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a RIC thus would have a negative impact on a Fund's income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a RIC in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, a Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

*Portfolio turnover.* For investors that hold Shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce a Fund's after-tax performance. See "Taxation of Fund Distributions—Capital gain dividends" below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by a Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See "Foreign Shareholders—U.S. withholding tax at the source" below. For ETFs, in-kind redemptions are the primary redemption mechanism and, therefore, a Fund may be less likely to sell securities in order to generate cash for redeeming shareholders, which a mutual fund might do. This provides a greater opportunity for ETFs to defer the recognition of gain on appreciated securities which it may hold thereby reducing the distribution of capital gains to its shareholders. Actively managed funds tend to have higher portfolio turnovers than funds that track an index.

*Capital loss carryovers.* The capital losses of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If a Fund has a

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"net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. Any net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% "change in ownership" of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Fund's ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a Fund's shareholders could result from an ownership change. Each Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Funds' control, there can be no assurance that a Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

*Deferral of late year losses.* Each Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing, amount, or characterization of Fund distributions (see "Taxation of Fund Distributions—Capital gain dividends" below). A "qualified late year loss" includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October capital losses), and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms "specified losses" and "specified gains" mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms "ordinary losses" and "ordinary income" mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.

*Undistributed capital gains.* A Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. Certain Funds currently intend to distribute net capital gains. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the corporate income tax rate. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

*Fund of Funds.* If a Fund is a fund of funds (which invests in one or more underlying funds taxable as regulated investment companies), distributions by the underlying funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions to shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds generally will not be able currently to offset gains realized by one underlying fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another underlying fund. If shares of an underlying fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of

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that underlying fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Fund's portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Fund and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to a qualified fund of funds, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through foreign tax credits from an underlying fund that pays foreign income taxes and (b) is not eligible to pass-through exempt-interest dividends from an underlying fund. A qualified fund of funds, i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends. Also, a fund of funds, whether or not it is a qualified fund of funds, is eligible to pass-through qualified dividends earned by an underlying fund (see "Taxation of Fund Distributions—Qualified dividend income for individuals" and—"Corporate dividends-received deduction" below). However, dividends paid by a fund of funds from interest earned by an underlying fund on U.S. Government obligations are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.

*Federal excise tax.* To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, a Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. A Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Fund's taxable year. Also, a Fund will defer any "specified gain" or "specified loss" which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, a Fund may make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in a Fund having to pay an excise tax.

*Purchase of Shares.* As a result of tax requirements, the Trust, on behalf of a Fund, has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers acting in concert with each other) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Code, the Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.

*Foreign income tax.* Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Funds to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when a Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, a Fund may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by a Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. These and other factors may make it difficult for the Fund to determine in advance the effective rate of tax on its investments in certain countries. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may elect to pass-through certain eligible foreign income taxes paid by the Fund to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. If a Fund makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in a prior year, the Fund may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received. Certain foreign taxes imposed on the Fund's investments, such as a foreign financial transaction tax, may not be creditable against U.S. income tax liability or eligible for pass through by the Fund to its shareholders.

**Taxation of Fund Distributions.** Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by a Fund will be treated in

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the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund (or of another Fund). You will receive information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.

*Distributions of ordinary income.* Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. Each Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

*Capital gain dividends.* Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. In general, a Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are 0%, 15%, 20% or 25% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual's taxable income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as ordinary income.

*Qualified dividend income for individuals.* Ordinary income dividends reported as derived from qualified dividend income is taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to a Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received "in lieu of" dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by a Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of the Fund's gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.

*Qualified REIT dividends.* Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act "qualified REIT dividends" (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, enable the Fund to pass through the special character of "qualified REIT dividends". The amount of a RIC's dividends eligible for the 20% deduction for a taxable year is limited to the excess of the RIC's qualified REIT dividends for the taxable year over allocable expenses. A noncorporate shareholder receiving such dividends would treat them as eligible for the 20% deduction, provided the shareholder meets certain holding period requirements for its shares in the RIC (i.e., generally, RIC shares must be held by the shareholder for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend).

*Corporate dividends-received deduction.* Ordinary income dividends reported to Fund shareholders as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to

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certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

*Return of capital distributions.* Distributions by a Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his or her Shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his or her Shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder's tax basis in his or her Shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, a Fund overestimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs. See "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions—Investments in U.S. REITs."

*Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities.* At the time of your purchase of Shares, the price of the Shares may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by a Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable and would be taxed as either ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income) or capital gain unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. A Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

*Pass-through of foreign tax credits.* If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, or if a Fund is a qualified fund of funds (i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, is represented by interests in other RICs), the Fund may elect to "pass-through" the amount of foreign income tax paid by the Fund (the Foreign Tax Election) in lieu of deducting such amount in determining its investment company taxable income.

Pursuant to the Foreign Tax Election, shareholders will be required: (i) to include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro rata shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund that are attributable to any distributions they receive; and (ii) either to deduct their pro rata share of foreign tax in computing their taxable income or to use it (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both). No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by a Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. Each Fund reserves the right not to pass-through the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made "in lieu of" dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits. See "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions—Securities lending" below.

*Tax credit bonds.* If a Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more "tax credit bonds" (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholder's proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder's ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. (Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and certain other qualified bonds may no longer be issued after December 31, 2017.) Even if the Fund is eligible to pass-through tax credits, the Fund may choose not to do so.

*U.S. Government interest.* Income earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid

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to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by a Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations. If the Fund is a fund of funds, see "Taxation of the Fund - Fund of Funds."

*Dividends declared in October, November or December and paid in January.* Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by a Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.

*Medicare tax.* A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. "Net investment income," for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder's net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends.

**Sale of Shares.** A shareholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale of Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you held your Shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

*Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units.* An AP that exchanges equity securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of purchase (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the issue). An AP that exchanges Creation Units for equity securities generally will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales," or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset.

If a Fund redeems Creation Units in cash, it may recognize more capital gains than it will if it redeems Creation Units in-kind.

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*Tax Basis Information.* A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

*Wash Sale Rule.* All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred under the wash sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the sale. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new Shares.

*Sales at a Loss Within Six Months of Purchase.* Any loss incurred on a sale of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those Shares.

*Reportable transactions.* Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

**Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.** Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a Fund. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under "Investment Restrictions" and "Investment Strategies and Risks" for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Funds.

*In general.* In general, gain or loss recognized by a Fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

*Certain fixed-income investments.* Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a Fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the Fund held the debt obligation unless the Fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a Fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the Fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a Fund's investment in such securities may cause the Fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a Fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of Shares.

*Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a Fund*. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a Fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a Fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC.

*Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions.* In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums

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are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund's basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a Fund's obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund, as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities), may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are "marked-to-market" with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a Fund's transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a fund-level tax.

Certain of a Fund's investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the Fund's transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a Fund's book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC. If a Fund's book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund's remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient's basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF has received a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to its investments in VIX Index futures, which provides that the income it derives from such investments is treated as qualifying income. Should the IRS issue guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of a fund's investments in VIX index futures, the Fund may fail to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year and were unable, or determined not to, avail itself of provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure (described above), its taxable income would be subject to tax at the Fund level and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income was distributed. In such event, in order to re-qualify for taxation as a

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RIC, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make certain distributions. This would cause investors to incur higher tax liabilities than they otherwise would have incurred and would have a negative impact on Fund returns. In such event, the Board may determine to reorganize or close the Fund or to materially change its investment objective and strategies.

*Foreign currency transactions.* A Fund's transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

*PFIC investments.* A Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the Fund's fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a Fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a Fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Fund to make a mark-to-market election. If a Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

*Investments in non-U.S. REITs.* While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a Fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the Fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The fund's pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the Fund's return on its investment. A fund's investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions—PFIC investments."

Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in "Taxation of the Funds—Foreign income tax." Also, a Fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

*Investments in U.S. REITs.* A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT's cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a

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REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions—Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)" and "Foreign Shareholders—U.S. withholding tax at the source" with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

*Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income).* Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a Fund's income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT's residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") or equity interests in a "taxable mortgage pool" (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a RIC will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a "disqualified organization" (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a RIC, then the RIC will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the corporate income tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to each Fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT. It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a Fund that has a non-REIT strategy.

*Investments in partnerships and QPTPs.* For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a Fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the Fund. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a Fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the Fund generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See "Taxation of the Fund—Qualification as a RIC." In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a Fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income, but the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a Fund to fail to qualify as a RIC. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a Fund with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

If a Master Limited Partnership ("MLP") is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (whether or not a QPTP), all or a portion of the dividends received by a fund from the MLP likely will be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs. Further, because of these accelerated deductions, on the

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disposition of interests in such an MLP, a fund likely will realize taxable income in excess of economic gain with respect to those MLP interests (or if the fund does not dispose of the MLP, the fund could realize taxable income in excess of cash flow with respect to the MLP in a later period), and the fund must take such income into account in determining whether the fund has satisfied its Distribution Requirement. A fund may have to borrow or liquidate securities to satisfy its Distribution Requirement and to meet its redemption requests, even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the fund to sell securities or borrow money at such time. In addition, any gain recognized, either upon the sale of a fund's MLP interest or sale by the MLP of property held by it, including in excess of economic gain thereon, treated as so-called "recapture income," will be treated as ordinary income. Therefore, to the extent a fund invests in MLPs, fund shareholders might receive greater amounts of distributions from the fund taxable as ordinary income than they otherwise would in the absence of such MLP investments.

Although MLPs are generally expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, some MLPs may be treated as PFICs or "regular" corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of particular MLPs for U.S. federal income tax purposes will affect the extent to which a fund can invest in MLPs and will impact the amount, character, and timing of income recognized by the Fund.

*Investments in convertible securities.* Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a "single property" consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received may be qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer's other shareholders may result in a deemed distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer.

Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable distribution of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder) before the holder has converted the security.

*Securities Lending.* While securities are loaned out by a Fund, the Fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made "in lieu of" dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made "in lieu of" dividends or interest may not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

**Tax Certification and Backup Withholding.** Tax certification and backup withholding tax laws may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in a Fund. For U.S. citizens and resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, a Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and sales proceeds unless you:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that this number is correct;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.

Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See "Foreign Shareholders—Tax certification and backup withholding."

**Foreign Shareholders.** Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign shareholder), may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements.

Taxation of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from a Fund is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.

*U.S. withholding tax at the source.* If the income from a Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends reported as:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on municipal securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.

A Fund may report interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends, but reserves the right not to do so. Additionally, a Fund's reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Amounts reported as capital gain dividends (a) that are attributable to certain capital gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity ("QIE") (generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT or (ii) a RIC classified as a "U.S. real property holding corporation" or which would be if the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly traded shares or an interest in a domestically controlled QIE did not apply), or (b) that are realized by a Fund on the sale of a "U.S. real property interest" (including gain realized on the sale of shares in a QIE other than one that is domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of having a REIT strategy is classified as a QIE. If a Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders owning more than 5% of the Fund's shares may be treated as realizing gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the corporate income tax rate, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if a Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely, if a Fund is a domestically-controlled QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes of the Fund's shares prior to the Fund paying a distribution attributable to

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the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and the foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the foreign shareholder may still be required to pay U.S. tax on the Fund's distribution. Also, the sale of Shares, if classified as a "U.S. real property holding corporation," could also be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being subject to U.S. tax as income "effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business."

Because Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF invests primarily in REITs, nonresident shareholders that own, either directly or indirectly, more than 5% of a class of Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF Shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning special tax rules that may apply to their investment.

*Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.* If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of Shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

*Tax certification and backup withholding.* Foreign shareholders may have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) and, if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between the foreign shareholder's country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits, the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information given on the form incorrect, and the shareholder must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

*Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).* Under FATCA, a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions ("FFI") or non-financial foreign entities ("NFFE"). After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGAs) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a "participating FFI," which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI's country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI's country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

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An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from a Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in a Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity's status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in a Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

*U.S. estate tax.* Transfers by gift of Shares by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a foreign shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent's estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to an estate with assets of $60,000).

*Local Tax Considerations.* Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation.

**\* \* \* \* \*** 

The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.

**DETERMINATION OF NAV**

The NAV for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Custodian normally calculates a Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). A Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing. U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of a Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Funds' portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with the Valuation Procedures, subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they

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primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when a Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used.

If a Fund holds securities that are primarily traded on foreign markets, the value of such securities may change on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the NAV of the Shares is only determined on business days of the Funds, the value of such foreign securities may change on days when you are not able to purchase or sell Shares. If, between the time trading ends on one or more securities and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, a significant event occurs that makes the closing price of one or more securities unreliable in the Adviser's judgment, the Adviser may fair value the security. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security.

If a fair value price provided by a pricing service is unreliable in the Adviser's judgment, the Adviser will fair value the security using the Valuation Procedures. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for a Fund to accurately assign a daily value. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that a Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

Additional information regarding the current NAV per share of each Fund can be found at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS** 

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes."

*General Policies.* Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF, Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF, and Invesco S&P 500® Downside Hedged ETF.

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF, Invesco Total Return Bond ETF, Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF, and Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF.

Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.

Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from each Fund.

*Dividend Reinvestment Service.* No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of Shares for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.

**MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION**

*Counsel.* Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

*Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds' annual financial statements and assists in the preparation and/or review of each Fund's federal and state income tax returns. In connection with the audit of the 2022 financial statements, the Funds entered into an engagement letter with PwC. The terms of the engagement letter required by PwC, and agreed to by the Audit Committee of the Board of the Trust, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.

**FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

The Funds' audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, including the financial highlights appearing in the applicable [<u>Annual Report</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312523002137/d418918dncsr.htm)to shareholders and the report of the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm thereon and filed electronically with the SEC, are incorporated by reference and made part of this SAI. The applicable Annual Report, which contains the referenced financial statements, is available at no charge by calling 800.983.0903 during normal business hours.

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**APPENDIX A**![](tm232445d1sai10i001.jpg)

**Invesco's Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting** 

**Effective January 2023** 

Contents

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| I. | Introduction | A-1 |
| A. | &nbsp;&nbsp; Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and<br> Proxy Voting<br>| A-1 |
| B. | Applicability of Policy | A-2 |
| II. | Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures | A-3 |
| A. | Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform | A-3 |
| B. | Oversight of Voting Operations | A-3 |
| C. | Disclosures and Recordkeeping | A-3 |
| D. | Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee | A-4 |
| E. | Market and Operational Limitations | A-5 |
| F. | Securities Lending | A-5 |
| G. | Conflicts of Interest | A-5 |
| H. | Use of Proxy Advisory Services | A-7 |
| I. | Review of Policy | A-7 |
| III. | Our Good Governance Principles | A-8 |
| A. | Transparency | A-8 |
| B. | Accountability | A-8 |
| C. | Board Composition and Effectiveness | A-11 |
| D. | Long-Term Stewardship of Capital | A-12 |
| E. | Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight | A-13 |
| F. | Executive Compensation and Alignment | A-14 |
|  | Exhibit A | A-16 |

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**I.** **Introduction** 

Invesco Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, "Invesco", the "Company", "our" or "we") has adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting ("Global Proxy Voting Policy" or "Policy") which it believes describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. This Policy is intended to help Invesco's clients understand our commitment to responsible investing and proxy voting, as well as the good governance principles that inform our approach to engagement and voting at shareholder meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and Proxy Voting** 

Our commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles is a core element of our ambition to be the most client-centric asset manager. We aspire to incorporate ESG considerations into all our investment capabilities in the context of financial materiality in the best interest of our clients. In

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our role as stewards of our clients' investments, we regard our stewardship activities, including engagement and the exercise of proxy voting rights, as an essential component of our fiduciary duty to maximize long-term shareholder value. Our Global ESG team functions as a center of excellence, providing specialist insights on research, engagement, voting, integration, tools, and client and product solutions with investment teams implementing ESG approaches appropriate to asset class and investment style. Much of our work is rooted in fundamental research and frequent dialogue with companies during due diligence and monitoring of our investments.

Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities. The proxy voting process at Invesco focuses on protecting clients' rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders.

The voting decision lies with our portfolio managers and analysts with input and support from our Global ESG team. Our proprietary proxy voting platform ("PROXYintel") facilitates implementation of voting decisions and rationales across global investment teams. Our good governance principles, governance structure and processes are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients' best interests.

As a large active investor, Invesco is well placed to use our ESG expertise and beliefs to engage directly with portfolio companies or by collaborative means in ways which drive corporate change that we believe will enhance shareholder value. We take our responsibility as active owners very seriously and see engagement as an opportunity to encourage continual improvement and ensure that our clients' interests are represented and protected. Dialogue with portfolio companies is a core part of the investment process. Invesco may engage with investee companies to discuss environmental, social and governance issues throughout the year or on specific ballot items to be voted on.

Our passive strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange-traded funds) will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies. Invesco refers to this approach as "Majority Voting". This process of Majority Voting ensures that our passive strategies benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investors, which Invesco believes benefits shareholders in passively-managed accounts. In the absence of overlap between the active and passive holders, the passive holders vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below). Portfolio managers and analysts for accounts employing Majority Voting retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**Applicability of Policy** 

Invesco may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of securities held in client portfolios. Invesco's investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting.

This Policy applies to all entities in Exhibit A. Due to regional or asset-class specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event that local policies and the Global Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities are also listed in Exhibit A and include proxy voting guidelines specific to: Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd, Invesco Taiwan Ltd and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco Unit Investment Trusts.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**II.** **Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures** 

Invesco's global proxy voting operational procedures are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy (the "Procedures"). At Invesco, proxy voting is conducted by our investment teams through PROXYintel. Our investment teams globally are supported by Invesco's centralized team of ESG professionals and proxy voting specialists. Invesco's Global ESG team oversees the proxy policy, operational procedures and implementation, inputs to analysis and research, vote execution oversight and leads the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee ("Global IPAC").

Invesco aims to vote all proxies where we have been granted voting authority in accordance with this Policy, as implemented by the Procedures. Our portfolio managers and analysts review voting items based on their individual merits and retain full discretion on vote execution conducted through our proprietary proxy voting platform. Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third parties, such as proxy advisory firms.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform** 

Invesco's proprietary proxy voting platform is supported by a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. PROXYintel streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our investment teams globally with direct access to meeting information and proxies, external proxy research and ESG ratings, as well as related functions, such as management of conflicts of interest issues, significant votes, global reporting and recordkeeping capabilities. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, is designed to provide Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.

Historical proxy voting information is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use PROXYintel to access third-party proxy research and ESG ratings.

Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. Invesco may choose to leverage this capability to automatically vote proxies based on its internally developed custom voting guidelines and in circumstances where Majority Voting applies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**Oversight of Voting Operations** 

Invesco's Global ESG team provides oversight of the proxy voting verification processes which include: (i) the monthly global vote audit review of votes cast containing documented rationales of conflicts of interest votes, market and operational limitations; (ii) the quarterly sampling of proxy votes cast to determine that (a) Invesco is voting consistently with this Policy and (b) third-party proxy advisory firms' methodologies in formulating the vote recommendation are consistent with their publicly disclosed guidelines; and (iii) quarterly review of rationales with the Global IPAC of occasions where a portfolio manager may take a position that may not be in accordance with Invesco's good governance principles and our internally developed voting guidelines.

To the extent material errors are identified in the proxy voting process, such errors are reviewed and reported to, as appropriate, the Global Head of ESG, Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager, legal and compliance, the Global IPAC and relevant boards and clients, where applicable. Invesco's Global Head of ESG and Proxy Governance and Voting Manager provide proxy voting updates and reporting to the Global IPAC, various boards and clients. Invesco's global proxy governance and voting operations are subject to periodic review by Internal Audit and Compliance groups.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.**

**Disclosures and Recordkeeping** 

Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records in either electronic format or hard copy for at least six years. Invesco makes available its proxy voting records publicly in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered

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fund. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. Each year, the proxy voting records are made available on Invesco's website here. Moreover, and to the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment manager's voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also to review the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code and for the European Shareholder Rights Directive annually here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses our annual proxy votes each year here by August 31st, covering the 12-month period ending June 30th in compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") Circular on stewardship code for all mutual funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010, March 24, 2014 and March 5, 2021, which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission ("SFC") Principles of Responsible Ownership.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan's Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship Principles for Responsible Investors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.**

**Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee** 

Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams globally, Invesco's Global Head of ESG and chaired by its Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex, to assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations, to review votes not aligned with our good governance principles and to consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process, all in accordance with this Policy.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary, but no less than semi-annually, and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Global ESG team and local proxy voting practices to ensure compliance with this Policy; (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts of interest; (iv) the Conflict of Interest sub-committee will make voting decisions on submissions made by portfolio managers on conflict of interest issues to override the Policy; and (v) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to

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the Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco's experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy voting process.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**E.**

**Market and Operational Limitations** 

In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries, in voting proxies or exercising other shareholder rights, must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager. Such circumstances could include, for example:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities ("share blocking"). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client's temporary inability to sell the security.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy, additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative, signing a power-of-attorney or submitting additional disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.

In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, due to a proxy voting service not being offered by the custodian in the local market or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved in the process or by the issuer or sub-custodian. In addition, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or the issuer's agent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**F.**

**Securities Lending** 

Invesco's funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so that we will be entitled to vote those shares. There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. The relevant portfolio manager will make these determinations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**G.**

**Conflicts of Interest** 

There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco's clients or vendors.

**Firm-Level Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may include, among

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others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products / services are material or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco's products, a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.

Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.

Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally based on criteria established by the global ESG team. These criteria are monitored and updated periodically by the global ESG team so an updated view is available when conducting conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to ensure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies identified as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco's internally developed voting guidelines. To the extent a portfolio manager disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to ensure justification and rationales are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a majority vote.

As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco's marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.'s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts.

**Personal Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco's Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.

All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.

**Voting Fund of Funds** 

There may be conflicts that arise from Invesco voting on matters when shares of Invesco-sponsored funds are held by other Invesco funds or entities. The scenarios below set out how Invesco votes in these instances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Proportional voting will be implemented in the following scenarios:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

For US fund of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Non-US fund of funds will not be voted proportionally, Invesco will vote in line with local policies

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as per Exhibit A. If no local policies exist, Invesco will vote non-US funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process described above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**H.**

**Use of Proxy Advisory Services** 

Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms, to assist us in assessing the corporate governance of investee companies. Globally, Invesco leverages research from Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS") and Glass Lewis ("GL"). Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.

ISS and GL both provide research reports, including vote recommendations, to Invesco and its portfolio managers and analysts. Invesco retains ISS to provide written analysis and recommendations based on Invesco's internally developed custom voting guidelines. Updates to previously issued proxy research reports may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by the issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco's global ESG team may periodically monitor for these research alerts issued by ISS and GL that are shared with our investment teams. Invesco will generally endeavor to consider such information where such information is considered material provided it is delivered in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.

Invesco also retains ISS to assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not limited to, operational and reporting services. These administrative services include receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution through PROXYintel and vote disclosure in Canada, the UK and Europe to meet regulatory reporting obligations.

As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages globally. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staff, methodologies for formulating voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest.

The proxy advisory firms Invesco engages globally complete an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco's performance and policy standards. ISS and GL disclose conflicts to Invesco through a review of their policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interests (including inherent internal conflicts) as well as disclosure of the work ISS and GL perform for corporate issuers and the payments they receive from such issuers. As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco engages with external proxy and governance experts to understand market trends and developments and to weigh in on the development of these policies at these firms, where appropriate. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms' capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms' stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.

Invesco completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls ("SOC") Reports for each proxy advisory firm to ensure the related controls operated effectively to provide reasonable assurance.

In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may use regional third-party research providers to access regionally specific research.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**I.**

**Review of Policy** 

The Global IPAC and Invesco's Global ESG team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and our internally developed custom voting guidelines to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with clients' best interests, regulatory requirements, investment team considerations, governance trends and industry best practices. At least annually, this Policy and our internally developed

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voting guidelines are reviewed by various groups within Invesco to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco's views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.

**III.** **Our Good Governance Principles** 

Invesco's good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Global ESG team. The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to long-term investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide Invesco's investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.

Our portfolio managers and analysts retain full discretion on vote execution in the context of our good governance principles and internally developed custom voting guidelines, except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique circumstances affecting companies, regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, different Portfolio Management Teams may vote differently on particular votes for the same company. To the extent a portfolio manager chooses to vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with the principles below, such manager's rationales are fully documented.

The following guiding principles apply to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines are supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional variations in best practices, disclosure and region-specific voting items. Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by these principles based on an evaluation of a proposal's likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.

Our good governance principles are divided into six key themes that Invesco endorses:

**A.** **Transparency** 

We expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables investors to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship activities. Invesco supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that these disclosures should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for the Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary General Meeting to allow for timely decision-making.

***Financial reporting:*** Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should be avoided.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory accounts and similar proposals unless these reports are not presented in a timely manner or significant issues are identified regarding the integrity of these disclosures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor. We will consider an auditor's length of service as a company's independent auditor in applying this policy.

**B.** **Accountability** 

Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long-term. We therefore encourage companies to adopt

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governance features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:

***One share one vote:*** Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise their stewardship obligations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders' interests.

***Anti-takeover devices:*** Mechanisms designed to prevent or unduly delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited in scope and duration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting, dividend, conversion or other rights ("blank check" authorizations).

***Shareholder rights:*** We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best practice aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights, including but not limited to the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Adoption of proxy access rights

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Rights to call special meetings

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Rights to act by written consent

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Reduce supermajority vote requirements

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Remove antitakeover provisions

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Requirement that directors are elected by a majority vote

In addition, we oppose practices that limit shareholders' ability to express their views at a general meeting such as bundling unrelated proposals or several significant article or bylaw amendments into a single voting item. We will generally vote against these proposals unless we are satisfied that all the underlying components are aligned with our views on best practice.

***Director Indemnification:*** Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors' liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support proposals to limit directors' liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are reasonably limited in scope to directors acting in good faith and, in relation to criminal matters, limited in scope to directors having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.

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***Responsiveness:*** Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable requests to engage with company representatives regarding such concerns, and address matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, where the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal which has received significant support from shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company's compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company's compensation practices for two years consecutively.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair where there are ongoing concerns with a company's compensation practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote on executive compensation, remuneration report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where a company has not adequately responded to engagement requests from Invesco or satisfactorily addressed issues of concern, we may oppose director nominations, including, but not limited to, nominations for the lead independent director and/or committee chairs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

***Virtual shareholder meetings***: Companies should hold their annual or special shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders should have an opportunity to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns without undue censorship and hear from the board and management.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening of hybrid shareholder meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either in person or through a virtual platform).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Management or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with no corresponding in-person physical meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility to provide strong justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate virtually as they would have during an in-person meeting. Invesco will consider, among other things, a company's practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. clear and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate, how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting, how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote shares during the time the polls are open.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**C.** **Board Composition and Effectiveness** 

***Director election process:*** Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or lead independent director if a company has a classified board structure that is not being phased out. We may make exceptions to this policy for non-operating companies (e.g., open-end and closed-end funds) or in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack independence.

***Board size:*** We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.

***Board assessment and succession planning:*** When evaluating board effectiveness, Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted to ensure the board represents the interests of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.

***Definition of independence:*** Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director's status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.

***Board and committee independence:*** The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.

***Separation of Chair and CEO roles:*** We believe that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a

------

board's activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director is appointed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company's corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.

***Attendance and over boarding:*** Director attendance at board and committee meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the company and its investors. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings held in the previous year unless an acceptable extenuating circumstance is disclosed, such as health matters or family emergencies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.

***Diversity:*** We encourage companies to continue to evolve diversity and inclusion practices. Boards should be comprised of directors with a variety of relevant skills and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals of different genders, ethnicities, race, skills, tenures and backgrounds to provide robust challenge and debate. We consider diversity at the board level, within the executive management team and in the succession pipeline.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board where women constitute less than two board members or 25% of the board, whichever is lower, for two or more consecutive years, unless incremental improvements are being made to diversity practices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In addition, we will consider a company's performance on broader types of diversity which may include diversity of skills, non-executive director tenure, ethnicity, race or other factors where appropriate and reasonably determinable. We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair if there are multiple concerns on diversity issues.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally believe that an individual board's nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.

**D.** **Long-Term Stewardship of Capital** 

***Capital allocation:*** Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital toward the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.

***Share issuance and repurchase authorizations:*** We generally support authorizations to issue shares up to 20% of a company's issued share capital for general corporate purposes. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price or be repurchased at a substantial premium to the market price.

------

***Stock splits:*** We generally support management proposals to implement a forward or reverse stock split, provided that a reverse stock split is not being used to take a company private. In addition, we will generally support requests to increase a company's common stock authorization if requested to facilitate a stock split.

***Increases in authorized share capital:*** We will generally support proposals to increase a company's number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding a company's historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company's current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company's authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.

***Mergers, acquisitions, proxy contests, disposals and other corporate transactions:*** Invesco's investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal's individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders' best interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management have provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders' rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

With respect to contested director elections, we consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long-term performance of the company relative to its industry, management's track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.

**E.** **Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight** 

***Director responsibility for risk oversight:*** The board of directors are ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at the companies they oversee. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight failures that adversely affect shareholder value.

Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted. In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board sub-committees when determining if it is appropriate to hold certain director nominees accountable for these material failures.

Material governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. significant bribery, corruption or ethics violations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. events causing significant climate-related risks;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. significant health and safety incidents; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. failure to ensure the protection of human rights.

***Reporting of financially material ESG information:*** Companies should report on their environmental, social and governance opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where Invesco finds significant gaps in management and disclosure of environmental, social and governance risk policies, we will generally vote against the annual reporting and accounts or an equivalent resolution.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Climate risk management: We encourage companies to report on material climate-related risks and opportunities and how these are considered within the company's strategy, financial planning, governance structures and risk management frameworks in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD"), or other relevant reporting frameworks. For companies in industries that materially contribute to climate change, we encourage comprehensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and Paris-aligned emissions reduction targets, where appropriate. Invesco may take voting action at companies that fail to adequately address climate-related risks, including opposing director nominations in cases where we view the lack of effective climate transition risk management as potentially detrimental to long-term shareholder value.

***Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social issues:*** Invesco may support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken to address environmental and social ("E&S") issues or mitigate exposure to material E&S risks, including reputational risk, related to these issues. When considering such proposals, we will consider a company's track record on E&S issues, the efficacy of the proposal's request, whether the requested action is unduly burdensome, and whether we consider the adoption of such a proposal would promote long-term shareholder value. We will also consider company responsiveness to the proposal and any engagement on the issue when casting votes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits our ability to make fully informed voting decisions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support shareholder resolutions requiring additional disclosure on material environmental, social and governance risks facing their businesses, provided that such requests are not unduly burdensome or duplicative with a company's existing reporting. These may include, but are not limited to, reporting on the following: gender and racial diversity issues, political contributions and lobbying disclosure, information on data security, privacy, and internet practices, human capital and labor issues and the use of natural capital, and reporting on climate change-related risks.

***Ratification of board and/or management acts:*** We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures as described above. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company's response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.

**F.** **Executive Compensation and Alignment** 

Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders' long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.

***Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports:*** We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the following is present:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. there are problematic compensation practices which may include, among others, incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders' interests via repricing of underwater options;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. vesting periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. the company "front loads" equity awards;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v. there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vi. excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vii. less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.

Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.

***Equity plans:*** Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders' long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.

***Employee stock purchase plans:*** We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.

***Severance Arrangements:*** Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as "golden parachute" arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders' best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent. We generally vote in favor of proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives' severance agreements where the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.

------

**Exhibit A** 

Harbourview Asset Management Corporation

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd\*1

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited\*1

Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH

Invesco Asset Management Limited1

Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd

Invesco Australia Ltd

Invesco European RR L.P.

Invesco Canada Ltd.1

Invesco Capital Management LLC

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.\*1

Invesco Hong Kong Limited

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC

Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Investment Management Limited

Invesco Loan Manager, LLC

Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC

Invesco Management S.A.

Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Pensions Limited

Invesco Private Capital, Inc.

Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l1

Invesco RR Fund L.P.

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.

Invesco Taiwan Ltd\*1

Invesco Trust Company

Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

WL Ross & Co. LLC

\*

Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines

Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies

------

![](img00838a751.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IVDG** | Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

**This ETF is different from traditional ETFs.** 

Traditional ETFs tell the public what assets they hold each day. This ETF will not. This may **create additional risks** for your investment. For example:

◾

You may have to pay more money to trade the ETF's shares. This ETF will provide less information to traders, who tend to charge more for trades when they have less information.

◾

The price you pay to buy ETF shares on an exchange may not match the value of the ETF's portfolio. The same is true when you sell shares. These price differences may be greater for this ETF compared to other ETFs because it provides less information to traders.

◾

These additional risks may be even greater in bad or uncertain market conditions.

◾

The ETF will publish on its website each day a "Substitute Basket" designed to help trading in shares of the ETF. While the Substitute Basket includes some of the ETF's holdings, it is not the ETF's actual portfolio.

The differences between this ETF and other ETFs may also have advantages. By keeping certain information about the ETF secret, this ETF may face less risk that other traders can predict or copy its investment strategy. This may improve the ETF's performance. If other traders are able to copy or predict the ETF's investment strategy, however, this may hurt the ETF's performance.

For additional information regarding the unique attributes and risks of the ETF, see the sections entitled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" (in the Summary Information section) and "Additional Information about the Fund's Strategies and Risks" and "Portfolio Holdings" below.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_10)** | 10 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_10)** | 10 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_11)** | 11 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_12)** | 12 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_12)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_12)**<br>| 12 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_12)** | 12 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_14)** | 14 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_14)** | 14 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_dbc7e167-c479-4c5a-808c-602fc53132ab_14)** | 14 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_48ff13ee-abbc-43ba-827c-d1dec2f6f253_1)** | 15 |
| **[Fund Metrics and Related Information](#xx_48ff13ee-abbc-43ba-827c-d1dec2f6f253_2)** | 16 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_48ff13ee-abbc-43ba-827c-d1dec2f6f253_2)** | 16 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

------

**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF (the "Fund") seeks capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

------

**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.59% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.59 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $60 | $189 | $329 | $738 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 157% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that operates pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Order") and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each day that the Fund is open (a "Business Day"). Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell, or securities which, if disclosed, could increase the risk of front-running or free-riding. The Substitute Basket may also include cash.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Basket Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of net asset value per share ("NAV") at the end of the prior Business Day. The Basket Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Substitute Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. At the close of trading on each Business Day, the Fund will also calculate the standard deviation over the past three months of the

daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of the Fund at the end of the trading day) (the "Tracking Error") and will publish such information before the opening of trading on each Business Day.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in exchange-traded common stocks of U.S. companies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser") expects to have above average growth rates.

The Fund seeks to invest in newer companies or in more established companies that are in the early growth phase of their business cycle, which is typically marked by above average growth rates. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of all capitalization sizes; however, it will primarily hold securities of mid-capitalization issuers. The Fund defines mid-capitalization issuers as those issuers that are within the range of market capitalizations of the Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index. This range is subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of that index. The Fund measures a company's capitalization at the time the Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the issuer's capitalization moves outside of the Fund's definition of mid-capitalization issuers.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded American depositary receipts ("ADRs") representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser looks for companies with high growth potential using a "bottom-up" stock selection process. The "bottom-up" approach focuses on fundamental analysis of individual issuers before considering the impact of overall economic, market or industry trends. This approach includes analysis of a company's financial statements and management structure and consideration of the company's operations, product development, and its industry position.

The portfolio managers currently focus on growth companies that are characterized by industry leadership, market share growth, high caliber management teams, sustainable competitive advantages, and strong growth themes or new innovative products or services. The portfolio managers monitor individual issuers for changes in the factors above, which may trigger a decision to sell a security, but does not require a decision to do so. The factors considered by the portfolio managers may vary in particular cases and may change over time.

The portfolio managers aim to maintain a focused portfolio of securities (usually holding 50 or fewer securities) but will invest the Fund across major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size.

The Fund is "non-diversified" and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread

**1** 

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disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the Fund's NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Growth securities typically invest a high portion of their earnings back into their business and may lack the dividend yield that could cushion their decline in a market downturn. Thus, the value of the Fund's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies and may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Mid-capitalization companies tend to have less experienced management as well as limited product and market diversification and financial resources compared to larger capitalization companies. Often mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*Cyclical Opportunities Risk*. At times, the Fund might seek to take advantage of short-term market movements or changes in the business cycle by investing in companies or industries that are sensitive to those changes. For example, when the economy is expanding, companies in consumer durables and the technology sector might benefit. There is a risk that, if a cyclical event does not have the anticipated effect or when the issuer or industry is out of phase in the business cycle, the value of the Fund's investment could fall.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Factors such as the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence, competition from alternative technologies, and research and development of new products may significantly affect the market value of securities of issuers in the information technology sector.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a

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relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. As the Fund will invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact the Fund's returns.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Substitute Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Substitute Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk*. Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial

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instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser all seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](imgd795d0f12.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2021 | 6.18% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -19.09% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/22/2020 | -28.81% | -10.06% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -28.81 | -10.06 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -17.05 | -7.56 |
| Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -26.72 | -9.92 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax

returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Sub-Adviser** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Ronald J. Zibellli, Jr. | Portfolio Manager (Lead) of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Hung Hoang | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Justin Livengood | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund is an actively-managed ETF that does not disclose its complete portfolio holdings daily. The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in-kind in exchange for the deposit or delivery of the securities and cash included in the Fund's Substitute Basket. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange entirely or in part for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or a dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

Additional information about the creation and redemption process is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that operates pursuant to the Order and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each Business Day. Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell, or securities which, if disclosed, could increase the risk of front-running or free-riding. The Substitute Basket may also include cash. For additional information regarding the Substitute Basket, see the section entitled "Portfolio Holdings" below.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Basket Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day. The Basket Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Substitute Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. At the close of trading on each Business Day, the Fund will also calculate the "Tracking Error," which is standard deviation over the past three months of the daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of the Fund at the end of the trading day) and will publish such information before the opening of trading on each Business Day.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in exchange-traded common stocks of U.S. companies that the Sub-Adviser expects to have above average growth rates. The Fund seeks to invest in newer companies or in more established companies that are in the early growth phase of their business cycle, which is typically marked by above average growth rates.

The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of all capitalization sizes; however, it will primarily hold securities of mid-capitalization issuers. The Fund considers an issuer to be a mid-capitalization company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the range of the largest and smallest capitalized companies included in the Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. This range is subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of that index. The range of the Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index is reconstituted annually to preserve its capitalization characteristics. The Fund is not required to sell a security if the issuer's capitalization moves outside of the Fund's definition of mid-capitalization issuers after the Fund has purchased the security.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with Fund Shares; or (ii) investing in exchange-traded ADRs representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser looks for companies with high growth potential using a "bottom-up" stock selection process. The "bottom-up" approach focuses on fundamental analysis of individual issuers before considering the impact of overall economic, market or industry trends. This approach includes analysis of a company's financial

statements and management structure and consideration of the company's operations, product development, and its industry position.

At times, the Fund might seek to take advantage of short-term market movements or changes in the business cycle by investing in companies or industries that are sensitive to those changes. For example, when the economy is expanding, companies in consumer durables and the technology sector might benefit. There is a risk that if a cyclical event does not have the anticipated effect, or when the issuer or industry is out of phase in the business cycle, the value of the Fund's investment could fall.

The portfolio managers currently focus on growth companies that are characterized by industry leadership, market share growth, high caliber management teams, sustainable competitive advantages, and strong growth themes or new innovative products or services. The portfolio managers monitor individual issuers for changes in the factors above, which may trigger a decision to sell a security, but does not require a decision to do so. The factors considered by the portfolio managers may vary in particular cases and may change over time.

At times, the Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector.

The portfolio managers aim to maintain a focused portfolio of securities (usually holding 50 or fewer securities), but will invest the Fund across major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size. The Fund is "non-diversified" and, therefore, is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act.

**Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents comprised of short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, repurchase agreements, and government money market funds (including affiliated government money market funds) for cash management purposes or if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

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*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the Fund's NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings daily, the Fund discloses on each Business Day the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap, which are intended to allow market participants

to estimate the value of positions in the Shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in the Shares to reduce bid/ask spreads and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance. These practices may include front running (trading ahead of the Fund) or free riding (mirroring the Fund's strategies).

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In

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particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often, mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Mid-capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large-capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*Cyclical Opportunities Risk*. At times, the Fund might seek to take advantage of short-term market movements or changes in the business cycle by investing in companies or industries that are sensitive to those changes. For example, when the economy is expanding, companies in consumer durables and the technology sector might benefit. There is a risk that if a cyclical event does not have the anticipated effect, or when the issuer or industry is out of phase in the business cycle, the value of the Fund's investment could fall.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Companies in the information technology sector may be adversely affected by the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, both domestically and internationally, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector also face competition or potential competition with numerous alternative technologies. In addition, the highly competitive information technology sector may cause the prices for these products and services to decline in the future.

Information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

The information technology sector is subject to rapid and significant changes in technology that are evidenced by the increasing pace of technological upgrades, evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements, developments in emerging wireless transmission technologies and changes in customer requirements and preferences. The success of sector

participants depends substantially on the timely and successful introduction of new products.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related

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transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Substitute Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Substitute Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate

remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Exchange to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for a fund. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to the Fund's shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue

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trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund, nor does it provide daily transparency of its portfolio holdings. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index or disclose its full portfolio holdings on a daily basis. Traditional ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. See "Portfolio Holdings" for more discussion of the differences between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As noted above, the Fund operates pursuant to an Order issued by the SEC. Under the terms of the Order, the Fund's investments are limited to certain investments. Therefore, in addition to the principal investments discussed above, the Fund also may invest in: other ETFs, exchange-traded notes, exchange-traded preferred stocks, exchange-traded real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and exchange-traded futures contracts that trade synchronously with the Shares. Additionally, the Fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements and government money market funds, including affiliated funds that invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act or exemptions therefrom). The

Fund will not purchase any securities that are considered illiquid investments (as defined in Rule 22e-4(a)(8) under the 1940 Act) at the time of purchase, nor will the Fund invest in "penny stocks" (as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Fund's investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. For more information about the types of securities and other investments in which the Fund may invest, please refer to the SAI.

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees ("Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Fund's shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions." However, the Fund will not borrow for investment purposes or hold short positions.

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that

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any large shareholder would not redeem its investment, that the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels or that the Fund would continue to meet applicable listing requirements. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. Similarly, to the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market funds, the Fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in money market funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity in those funds.

Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies that historically have traded at a stable $1.00 per share price. However, money market funds that do not meet the definition of a "retail money market fund" or "government money market fund" under the 1940 Act are required to transact at a floating NAV per share (i.e., in a manner similar to how all other non-money market mutual funds transact), instead of at a $1.00 stable share price. Money market funds may also impose liquidity fees and redemption gates for use in times of market stress. The Fund will only invest in "government" money market funds and will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which the Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. If the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund

will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase prices.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated government money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are created and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual funds may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

Most ETFs disclose on a website, daily prior to the opening of the exchange on which they trade, the identities and quantities of all the portfolio instruments held by such ETF that will form the basis for the ETF's calculation of NAV at the end of the day. However, unlike those ETFs, the Fund will not disclose daily the holdings in its portfolio. Nevertheless, on each Business Day the Fund provides investors with information to permit efficient trading of Shares through substantial portfolio transparency and publication of informative metrics, while still shielding the identity of the full portfolio contents of the Fund to protect the Fund's investment strategies.

The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by disseminating publicly each Business Day, prior to the opening of the Exchange, a "Substitute Basket" of securities and cash that differs from the Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund. In addition, the Fund disseminates daily the Basket Overlap, which is the percentage weight overlap between the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket, compared to the portfolio holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day. The Substitute

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Basket and the Basket Overlap are disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC").

The correlation between the Substitute Basket and the Fund's portfolio holdings can alert market participants to premium and discount opportunities that will effectively keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the underlying NAV per Share of the Fund. However, there is a risk that ETFs trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, such as the Fund, may trade at wider bid/ask spreads than ETFs that publish their full portfolio holdings daily, or may experience significant variation between the Fund's market price and its NAV. As a result, investors potentially may pay higher costs for the Fund than ETFs that fully disclose their portfolio holdings daily. These risks may be heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. Further, although the Fund seeks to benefit from shielding the identity of its full portfolio holdings, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap to identify the Fund's investment trading strategies, which if successful, could result in such market participants engaging in predatory trading practices that may potentially harm the Fund and its shareholders.

The Fund will disclose its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting the Fund's investments, and continuously monitoring the investments of the Fund managing the Fund's business affairs, providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services of the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Sub-Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Ronald J. Zibellli, Jr., Hung Hoang, and Justin Livengood (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Ronald J. Zibelli, Jr., CFA, Lead Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2006 to 2019, he was employed by Oppenheimer Funds, a global asset management firm.

◾

Hung Hoang, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2018 to 2019, he was employed by Oppenheimer Funds, a global asset management firm, and prior to that, he was a senior quantitative equity analyst at New Amsterdam Partners LLC since 2006.

◾

Justin Livengood, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2006 to 2019, he was employed by Oppenheimer Funds, a global asset management firm.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.59% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in government money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

**11** 

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units, or Creation Unit Aggregations, and only to APs. The Creation Units generally can be purchased or redeemed in-kind in exchange for the securities and cash in the Fund's Substitution Basket.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "IVDG."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP consistent with the Fund's SEC exemptive relief.

The Fund anticipates regularly meeting redemption requests primarily through in-kind delivery and receipt of the components of the Substitute Basket. However, consistent with the Trust's exemptive relief, the Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to an AP entirely or in part for cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which

**12** 

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dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations.

◾

The use of futures contracts by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or

"adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing

**13** 

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"wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and

their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period since the Fund's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all

dividends and other distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2022**<br>| **For the Period** <br> **December 17, 2020**<sup>(a)</sup><br> **Through**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2021**<br>|
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $14.24 | $12.00 |
| Net investment income (loss)<sup>(b)</sup> | (0.00)<sup>(c)</sup> | (0.04) |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (4.20) | 2.28 |
| Total from investment operations | (4.20) | 2.24 |
| Net asset value at end of period | $10.04 | $14.24 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(d)</sup> | $10.03 | $14.25 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(e)</sup> | (29.49)% | 18.67%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(e)</sup> | (29.61)% | 18.75%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $602 | $1139 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.59% | 0.58%<sup>(g)</sup> |
| Net investment income (loss) | (0.04)% | (0.36)%<sup>(g)</sup> |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(h)</sup> | 157% | 135% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Commencement of investment operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Amount represents less than $(0.005).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) The net asset value total return from Fund Inception (December 22, 2020, the first day of trading on the exchange) to October 31, 2021 was 16.53%. The market price total return from Fund Inception to October 31, 2021 was 16.61%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

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**Fund Metrics and Related Information** 

Information regarding how often the Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters can be found on the Fund's website, www.invesco.com/ETFs. Additionally, each Business Day before the commencement of trading of the Shares, the Adviser will publish on the Fund's website further information about the Fund, including: the Substitute Basket, the Basket Overlap and the Tracking Error; the prior Business Day's NAV(s) and the closing price or bid/ask price, a calculation of the premium or discount of the closing price or bid/ask price against the End of Day NAV. Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, also is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs. The Fund also discloses its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio, on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery

exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**16** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-IVDG-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imgb0181e463.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

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![](imgea0cc8b41.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IVRA** | Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

**This ETF is different from traditional ETFs.** 

Traditional ETFs tell the public what assets they hold each day. This ETF will not. This may **create additional risks** for your investment. For example:

◾

You may have to pay more money to trade the ETF's shares. This ETF will provide less information to traders, who tend to charge more for trades when they have less information.

◾

The price you pay to buy ETF shares on an exchange may not match the value of the ETF's portfolio. The same is true when you sell shares. These price differences may be greater for this ETF compared to other ETFs because it provides less information to traders.

◾

These additional risks may be even greater in bad or uncertain market conditions.

◾

The ETF will publish on its website each day a "Tracking Basket" designed to help trading in shares of the ETF. While the Tracking Basket includes some of the ETF's holdings, it is not the ETF's actual portfolio.

The differences between this ETF and other ETFs may also have advantages. By keeping certain information about the ETF secret, this ETF may face less risk that other traders can predict or copy its investment strategy. This may improve the ETF's performance. If other traders are able to copy or predict the ETF's investment strategy, however, this may hurt the ETF's performance.

For additional information regarding the unique attributes and risks of the ETF, see the sections entitled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" (in the Summary Information section) and "Additional Information about the Fund's Strategies and Risks" and "Portfolio Holdings" below.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_12)** | 12 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_12)** | 12 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_12)** | 12 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_13)** | 13 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_14)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_14)**<br>| 14 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_14)** | 14 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_15)** | 15 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_15)** | 15 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_a53f5872-6614-478e-842b-362119907e33_16)** | 16 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_36a69cb0-53e1-4695-b554-4a1fe153b2a5_1)** | 17 |
| **[Fund Metrics and Related Information](#xx_36a69cb0-53e1-4695-b554-4a1fe153b2a5_2)** | 18 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_36a69cb0-53e1-4695-b554-4a1fe153b2a5_2)** | 18 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF (the "Fund") seeks capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.59% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.59 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $60 | $189 | $329 | $738 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 82% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that operates pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Order") and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each day that the Fund is open (a "Business Day"). Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) select recently disclosed portfolio holdings ("Strategy Components"); (2) ETFs that convey information about the types of instruments (that are not otherwise fully represented by the Strategy Components) in which the Fund invests ("Representative ETFs"); and (3) cash and cash equivalents.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of net asset value ("NAV") per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the

amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of "real assets" companies (as identified below). The "real assets" companies in which the Fund invests are located in North America and must meet environmental, social and governance ("ESG") standards, as determined by the Fund's sub-adviser, Invesco Adviser's Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser"), through the process described below.

Real assets are characterized by having physical attributes, including real estate, infrastructure, natural resources and timber. The Sub-Adviser considers "real assets" companies to be those that are either principally engaged in real estate, infrastructure, natural resources or timber industries, or support such businesses, and it anticipates focusing the Fund's investments in such industries. In selecting equity securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses fundamental analysis to identify securities that adhere to ESG principals described herein and are viewed to have relatively favorable long-term prospects. Some of the factors that the Sub-Adviser considers include, but are not limited to: assessment of long term fundamental growth, sustainable dividends, attractive physical and locational attributes and capital structure viability. As a result of that analysis, the portfolio managers generally favor companies with a balanced mix of the factors above. The Sub-Adviser will consider selling a security when it no longer meets the investment criteria, or a more attractive alternative is identified. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded American depositary receipts ("ADRs") representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser will employ the following ESG methodology to assess all investment opportunities (as identified by the strategy described above) as an integral part of the process for selecting portfolio holdings: The investment team first employs a proprietary ESG screen to exclude issuers from the investment universe of securities in which the Fund may invest that do not meet its investment criteria. Such screens include substantial involvement (generally defined as generating more than 0-10% of its revenue, depending on the screen) in the following areas: tobacco, alcohol, controversial and conventional weapons, recreational cannabis, extraction of thermal coal, extraction of fossil fuels from unconventional sources, and operators of private prisons. Issuers will also be excluded based on their non-compliance with United Nations ("UN") Global Compact principles (whether or not the issuer has signed on to the UN Global Compact itself). The principles of the UN Global Compact represent a set of values that the UN believes responsible businesses should incorporate into their operations in order to meet fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, the environment and anti-corruption. In implementing this screen, the Sub-Adviser utilizes a third-party ESG data provider (the "ESG Vendor"), which assesses issuers for their involvement in the screened business areas. The Sub-Adviser has selected the ESG Vendor through a comprehensive due diligence process and continuously monitors its performance and screening. To the extent an issuer's status changes to meet the qualification for exclusion, the Fund shall take steps to divest its holdings of the issuer within a reasonable period of time. This screening criteria may be updated periodically.

Next, based on research and due diligence, each investment opportunity is evaluated by the investment team related to multiple ESG factors under

**1** 

------

each individual pillar of the ESG framework and specific real asset sector. The individual pillars can include but are not limited to the following: environmental pillar ("E") factors: natural resources, pollution and waste, supply chain impact, and environmental opportunities; social pillar ("S") factors: workforce, community, product responsibility, and human rights; and governance pillar ("G") factors: management, shareholders, board of directors, auditors, regulatory issuers, corporate social responsibility strategy, anti-corruption, and business ethics. The investment team considers each ESG pillar and investment opportunity separately and neither weighs each pillar equally, nor consistently emphasizes one pillar over another. This analysis generally identifies those companies with relatively attractive ESG factors and favors those that provide functionally efficient assets with positive environmental credentials, operating as highest and best use with relatively positive local impact. In making such scoring determinations, the Sub-Adviser may employ a proprietary ESG scoring tool, as well as, and in combination with, certain data provided by the ESG Vendor. Both the ESG Vendor and the proprietary ESG scoring tool are continuously assessed and reviewed by the Sub-Adviser for screening and scoring outcomes. The foregoing factors in each ESG pillar may be updated periodically.

The Fund is "non-diversified" and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

*Concentration Policy.* The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets) in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate and infrastructure industries.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components; (2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. The Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. Given the differences between the Fund and ETFs that disclose their complete holdings daily, there is a risk that market prices of the Fund may vary significantly from NAV, and that the Shares may trade at a wider bid/ask spread—and therefore cost investors more to trade—than shares of other ETFs. These risks are heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information

intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Industry Concentration Risk*. The Fund concentrates in securities of companies in the real estate industry. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, the Fund faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, an industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole.

*Real Assets Companies Risk*. Investments in real assets companies may involve a higher degree of risk, including significant financial, operating, and competitive risks, and may expose the Fund to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as changes and volatility in commodity prices, a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located, elevating the risk of loss.

*REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk*. REITs are securities that invest substantially all of their assets in real estate, trade like stocks and may qualify for special tax considerations. As such, REITs face the risks pertaining to the real estate sector more generally, such as: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increased competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws. The real estate sector is particularly sensitive to economic downturns and changes to interest rates. REITs whose investments are concentrated in a limited number or type of properties, investments or narrow geographic area are subject to the risks affecting those properties or areas to a greater extent than a REIT with less concentrated investments. Further, failure of a company to qualify as a REIT under federal tax law may have adverse consequences to the REIT's shareholders. In addition, REITs may have expenses, including advisory and administration expenses, and a REIT's shareholders will incur a proportionate share of those expenses.

*Infrastructure-Related Companies Risk*. Infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of risk factors, including costs

**2** 

------

associated with environmental, governmental and other regulations, high interest costs for capital construction programs, high leverage, the effects of economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, increased competition, fluctuations of fuel prices, the effects of energy conservation policies, unfavorable tax laws or accounting policies, environmental damage, difficulty in raising capital, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets.

*Natural Resources Companies Risk*. The value of securities issued by companies in the natural resources industry may decline for many reasons, including changes in commodity prices or government regulation, environmental damage claims, changes in exchange rates or depletion of natural resources.

*Global Timber Industry Risk*. The market value of securities of global timber companies may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature, international politics, government regulations, competition from other timber companies (and from companies that make non-wood and engineered wood products) and general economic conditions.

*ESG Risk*. Because the Fund evaluates ESG factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these factors. The securities of companies that score favorably under the Fund's ESG scoring methodology may underperform similar companies that do not score as well or may underperform the stock market as a whole. As a result, the Fund may underperform funds that do not screen or score companies based on ESG factors or funds that use a different ESG methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance. In addition, the Fund's assessment of a company, based on the company's level of involvement in a particular industry or the company's ESG score, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the companies deemed eligible for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable ESG characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market.

Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. As the Fund will invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact the Fund's returns.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

**3** 

------

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Tracking Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Tracking Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk*. Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process,

potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser all seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance and an additional index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img750dd8f22.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | March 31, 2021 | 11.78% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -13.45% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/22/2020 | -10.03% | 11.53% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -10.63 | 9.99 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -5.71 | 8.40 |
| S&P U.S., Canada & Mexico Real Assets Equity Index <br> (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -8.19 | 12.72 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for fees, <br> expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 3.59 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Sub-Adviser** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| James Cowen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Grant Jackson | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Jim Pfertner | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Darin Turner | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Ping-Ying Wang | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund is an actively-managed ETF that does not disclose its complete portfolio holdings daily. The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in-kind in exchange for the Strategy Components included in the Fund's Tracking Basket, together with an amount of cash corresponding to the value of the Representative ETFs and cash and cash equivalents that form the remainder of the Tracking Basket. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange solely for cash and/or cash equivalents. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or a dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities,

including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that operates pursuant to the Order and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each Business Day. Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components; (2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. For additional information regarding the Tracking Basket, see the section entitled "Portfolio Holdings" below.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of "real assets" companies (as identified below). The "real assets" companies in which the Fund invests are located in North America and must meet ESG standards, as determined by the Sub-Adviser, through the process described below.

Real assets are characterized by having physical attributes, including real estate, infrastructure, natural resources and timber. The Sub-Adviser considers "real assets" companies to be those that are either principally engaged in real estate, infrastructure, natural resources or timber industries, or support such businesses, and it anticipates focusing the Fund's investments in such industries. In selecting equity securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses fundamental analysis to identify securities that adhere to ESG principals described herein and are viewed to have relatively favorable long-term prospects. Some of the factors that the Sub-Adviser considers include, but are not limited to: assessment of long term fundamental growth, sustainable dividends, attractive physical and locational attributes and capital structure viability. As a result of that analysis, the portfolio managers generally favor companies with a balanced mix of the factors above. The Sub-Adviser will consider selling a security when it no longer meets the investment criteria, or a more attractive alternative is identified. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded ADRs representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

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Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser will employ the following ESG methodology to assess all investment opportunities (as identified by the strategy described above) as an integral part of the process for selecting portfolio holdings: The investment team first employs a proprietary ESG screen to exclude issuers from the investment universe of securities in which the Fund may invest that do not meet its investment criteria. Such screens include substantial involvement (generally defined as generating more than 0-10% of its revenue, depending on the screen) in the following areas: tobacco, alcohol, controversial and conventional weapons, recreational cannabis, extraction of thermal coal, extraction of fossil fuels from unconventional sources, and operators of private prisons, among other exclusionary criteria. Issuers will also be excluded based on their non-compliance with UN Global Compact principles (whether or not the issuer has signed on to the UN Global Compact itself). The principles of the UN Global Compact represent a set of values that the UN believes responsible businesses should incorporate into their operations in order to meet fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. In implementing this screen, the Sub-Adviser utilizes the ESG Vendor, which assesses issuers for their involvement in the screened business areas. The Sub-Adviser has selected the ESG Vendor through a comprehensive due diligence process and continuously monitors its performance and screening. To the extent an issuer's status changes to meet the qualification for exclusion, the Fund shall take steps to divest its holdings of the issuer within a reasonable period of time. This screening criteria may be updated periodically.

Next, based on research and due diligence, each investment opportunity is evaluated by the investment team related to multiple ESG factors under each individual pillar of the ESG framework and specific real asset sector. The individual pillars can include but are not limited to the following: environmental pillar ("E") factors: natural resources, pollution and waste, supply chain impact, and environmental opportunities; social pillar ("S") factors: workforce, community, product responsibility, and human rights; and governance pillar ("G") factors: management, shareholders, board of directors, auditors, regulatory issuers, corporate social responsibility strategy, anti-corruption, and business ethics. The investment team considers each ESG pillar and investment opportunity separately and neither weighs each pillar equally, nor consistently emphasizes one pillar over another. This analysis generally identifies those companies with relatively attractive ESG factors and favors those that provide functionally efficient assets with positive environmental credentials, operating as highest and best use with relatively positive local impact. In making such scoring determinations, the Sub-Adviser may employ a proprietary ESG scoring tool, as well as, and in combination with, certain data provided by the ESG Vendor. Both the ESG Vendor and the proprietary ESG scoring tool are continuously assessed and reviewed by the Sub-Adviser for screening and scoring outcomes. The foregoing factors in each ESG pillar may be updated periodically.

The Fund is "non-diversified" and, therefore, is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act.

**Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents comprised of short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, repurchase agreements, and government money market funds (including affiliated government money market funds) for cash management purposes or if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. Unlike other actively managed ETFs, the Fund does not publicly disclose the composition of its portfolio each Business Day, which may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. The Fund instead publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components;(2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. The Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at

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the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

Given the differences between the Fund and ETFs that disclose their complete holdings daily, there is a risk that market prices of the Fund may vary significantly from NAV, and that the Shares may trade at a wider bid/ask spread—and therefore cost investors more to trade—than shares of other ETFs. These risks are heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Tracking Basket to identify the Fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance.

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Industry Concentration Risk.* The Fund concentrates in securities of companies in the real estate industry. By concentrating its investments in an industry or industry group, the Fund faces more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous industries or industry groups. Such industry-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions or cyclical market patterns that could negatively affect supply and demand in a particular industry; competition for resources, adverse labor relations, political or world events; obsolescence of technologies; and increased competition or new product introductions that may affect the profitability or viability of companies in an industry. In addition, at times, an industry or industry group may be out of favor and underperform other industries or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular industry or industry group is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Real Assets Companies Risk*. Investments in real assets companies may involve a higher degree of risk, including significant financial, operating, and competitive risks, and may expose the Fund to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as changes and volatility in commodity prices, a rise in

interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located, elevating the risk of loss.

*REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk*. Although the Fund may not invest in real estate directly, the exchange-traded REITs in which the Fund does invest will be subject to risks inherent in the direct ownership of real estate and investments in the real estate sector. Such risks include: fluctuations in the value of the underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; changes in general and local economic conditions; decreases in market rates for rents; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; increases in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, or operating expenses; and other economic, political or regulatory occurrences, including the impact of changes in environmental laws. The real estate sector historically has been cyclical and particularly sensitive to economic downturns. Many real estate companies utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a company's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates.

The value of a REIT can depend on the structure of and cash flow generated by the REIT. In addition, like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees, that their shareholders pay. As a result, an investor will absorb duplicate levels of fees when the Fund invests in REITs. Further, REITs are subject to certain provisions under federal tax law. A REIT that fails to comply with federal tax requirements affecting REITs may be subject to federal income taxation, or the federal tax requirement that a REIT distribute substantially all of its net income to its shareholders, may result in a REIT having insufficient capital for future expenditures. The failure of a company to qualify as a REIT could have adverse consequences for the Fund, including significantly reducing return to the Fund on its investment in such company.

Mortgage REITs lend money to developers and owners of properties and invest primarily in mortgages and similar real estate interests. Mortgage REITs receive interest payments from the owners of the mortgaged properties. Accordingly, mortgage REITs are subject to the credit risk of the borrowers to whom they extend funds. Credit risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to make interest and principal payments on the loan to the REIT when they are due. Mortgage REITs also are subject to the risk that the value of mortgaged properties may be less than the amounts owed on the properties. If a mortgage REIT is required to foreclose on a borrower, the amount recovered in connection with the foreclosure may be less than the amount owed to the mortgage REIT.

Mortgage REITs are subject to significant interest rate risk. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced or prepaid. Refinancing or prepayment of mortgages may reduce the yield of mortgage REITs. When interest rates decline, however, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In addition, rising interest rates generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a mortgage REIT's investments to decline. A REIT's investment in adjustable rate obligations may react differently to interest rate changes than an investment in fixed rate obligations. As interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. Mortgage REITs typically use leverage (and in many cases, may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a REIT's operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates, increased interest rate volatility, downturns in the economy and reductions in the availability of

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financing or deterioration in the conditions of the REIT's mortgage-related assets.

*Infrastructure-Related Companies Risk*. Infrastructure-related companies are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including costs associated with environmental, governmental and other regulations, high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, the effects of economic slowdowns, surplus capacity, increased competition, fluctuations of fuel prices, the effects of energy conservation policies, unfavorable tax laws or accounting policies, and other factors. Infrastructure-related companies are also affected by environmental damage due to a company's operations or an accident, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets.

*Natural Resources Companies Risk*. The profitability of companies in the natural resources industry can be affected by worldwide energy prices, limits on exploration, and production spending. Companies in the natural resources industry are affected by government regulation, world events and economic conditions. Companies in the natural resources industry are at risk for environmental damage claims. Companies in the natural resources industry could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls and increased competition. Companies in the natural resources industry may be adversely affected by depletion of natural resources, technological developments, and labor relations.

*Global Timber Industry Risk*. The market value of securities of global timber companies may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature and international politics. For example, the volume and value of timber that can be harvested from timberlands may be limited by natural disasters and other events such as fire, volcanic eruptions, insect infestation, disease, ice storms, wind storms, flooding, other weather conditions and other causes. In periods of poor logging conditions, global timber companies may harvest less timber than expected. Global timber companies involved in the forest, paper and packaging products segments of the industry are highly competitive globally, including significant competition from non-wood and engineered wood products, and no single company is dominant. These segments have suffered, and continue to suffer, from excess capacity. Global timber companies are subject to many federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, particularly with respect to the restoration and reforestation of timberlands, harvesting timber near waterways, discharges of pollutants and emissions, and the management, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances or other contaminants. Political risks and the other risks to which foreign securities are subject may also affect domestic companies in which the Fund may invest if they have significant operations or investments in foreign countries. In particular, tariffs, quotas or trade agreements can also affect the markets for products of global timber companies, particularly wood products. In addition, rising interest rates and general economic conditions may affect the demand for timber products. Any factors adversely affecting companies in the global timber industry could have a significant adverse impact on the Fund's performance.

*ESG Risk*. Because the Fund evaluates ESG factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these factors. The securities of companies that score favorably under the Fund's ESG scoring methodology may underperform similar companies that do not score as well or may underperform the stock market as a whole. As a result, the Fund may underperform funds that do not screen or score companies based on ESG factors or funds that use a different ESG methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance. In addition, the Fund's assessment of a company, based on the company's

level of involvement in a particular industry or the company's ESG score, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the companies deemed eligible for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable ESG characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Small- and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk*.*** Securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often small- and mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, small- and mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Smaller capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, small-and mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market

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countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder

communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Tracking Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Tracking Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Exchange to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no

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assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the

exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund, nor does it provide daily transparency of its portfolio holdings. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index or disclose its full portfolio holdings on a daily basis. Traditional ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. See "Portfolio Holdings" for more discussion of the differences between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As noted above, the Fund operates pursuant to an Order issued by the SEC. Under the terms of the Order, the Fund's investments are limited to certain investments. Therefore, in addition to the principal investments discussed above, the Fund also may invest in: other ETFs, exchange-traded notes, exchange-traded preferred stocks, exchange-traded real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and exchange-traded futures contracts that trade synchronously with the Shares. Additionally, the Fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements and government money market funds, including affiliated funds that invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act or exemptions therefrom). The Fund will not purchase any securities that are considered illiquid investments (as defined in Rule 22e-4(a)(8) under the 1940 Act) at the time of purchase, nor will the Fund invest in "penny stocks" (as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Fund's investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. For more information about the types of securities and other investments in which the Fund may invest, please refer to the SAI.

In accordance with the 1940 Act rules, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in exchange-traded equity securities of real assets companies (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

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**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions." However, the Fund will not borrow for investment purposes or hold short positions.

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment, that the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels or that the Fund would continue to meet applicable listing requirements. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. Similarly, to the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities.

Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market funds, the Fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in money market funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity in those funds.

Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies that historically have traded at a stable $1.00 per share price. However, money market funds that do not meet the definition of a "retail money market fund" or "government money market fund" under the 1940 Act are required to transact at a floating NAV per share (i.e., in a manner similar to how all other non-money market mutual funds transact), instead of at a $1.00 stable share price. Money market funds may also impose liquidity fees and redemption gates for use in times of market stress. The Fund will only invest in "government" money market funds and will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which the Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. If the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase prices.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated government money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are created and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual funds may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced because (1) the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed, and (2) it may buy and sell Representative ETFs as part of the creation and redemption process, which could limit the tax efficiency of the creation and redemption process.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities.

Because the Fund invests in REITs, its shareholders may receive distributions of ordinary income and long-term capital gains in greater amounts and at earlier times compared to investors in a fund that does not invest in REITs. The Fund also may be required to distribute any gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

Most ETFs disclose on a website, daily prior to the opening of the exchange on which they trade, the identities and quantities of all the portfolio instruments held by such ETF that will form the basis for the ETF's calculation of NAV at the end of the day. However, unlike those ETFs, the Fund will not disclose daily the holdings in its portfolio. Nevertheless, on each Business Day, the Fund provides investors with information to permit efficient trading of Shares through substantial portfolio transparency and publication of informative metrics, while still shielding the identity of the full portfolio contents of the Fund to protect the Fund's investment strategies.

The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by disseminating publicly each Business Day, prior to the opening of the Exchange, a "Tracking Basket" that differs from the Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund. The Tracking Basket includes select recently disclosed portfolio holdings, liquid U.S. ETFs that convey information about the types of securities in which the Fund invests, and cash and cash equivalents. While different from the Fund's actual portfolio holdings, the Tracking Basket constitutes a basket of securities and cash designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund's portfolio. In addition, the percentage weight overlap between the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket, compared to the portfolio holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day, is also disseminated daily (the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap").The Tracking Basket and the Tracking Basket Weight Overlap are disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC").

The correlation between the Tracking Basket and the Fund's portfolio holdings can alert market participants to premium and discount opportunities that will effectively keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the underlying NAV per Share of the Fund. However, there is a risk

that ETFs trading on the basis of a published Tracking Basket, such as the Fund, may trade at wider bid/ask spreads than ETFs that publish their full portfolio holdings daily, or may experience significant variation between the Fund's market price and its NAV. As a result, investors potentially may pay higher costs for the Fund than ETFs that fully disclose their portfolio holdings daily. These risks may be heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. Further, although the Fund seeks to benefit from shielding the identity of its full portfolio holdings, market participants may attempt to use the Tracking Basket and Tracking Basket Weight Overlap to identify the Fund's investment trading strategies, which if successful, could result in such market participants engaging in predatory trading practices that may potentially harm the Fund and its shareholders.

The Fund will disclose its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag. A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting the Fund's investments, and continuously monitoring the investments of the Fund managing the Fund's business affairs, providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services of the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Sub-Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, James Cowen, Grant Jackson, Jim Pfertner, Darin Turner, and Ping-Ying Wang (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

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James Cowen, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2001.

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Grant Jackson, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2005.

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Jim Pfertner, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2013.

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Darin Turner, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2005.

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Ping-Ying Wang, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 1998.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.59% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in government money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units, or Creation Unit Aggregations, and only to APs. The Creation Units generally can be purchased or redeemed in-kind in exchange for the Strategy Components included in the Fund's Tracking Basket, together with an amount of cash corresponding to the value of the Representative ETFs and cash and cash equivalents that form the remainder of the Tracking Basket.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "IVRA."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP consistent with the Fund's SEC exemptive relief.

The Fund anticipates regularly meeting redemption requests primarily through in-kind redemptions of the Strategy Components and the Representative ETFs in the Tracking Basket. However, the Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to an AP in cash, consistent with the Trust's exemptive relief. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

**13** 

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**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations.

◾

The use of futures contracts by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

**14** 

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◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Additional Considerations for Investments in Real Estate Securities** 

◾

Because of "noncash" expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn the Fund, may distribute this excess cash. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.

◾

Dividends paid to shareholders from the Fund's investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.

◾

The Fund may derive "excess inclusion income" from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an

investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.

◾

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, "qualified REIT dividends" (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of "qualified REIT dividends" to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and the shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.

◾

The Fund's foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is

**15** 

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based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund

securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**16** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period since the Fund's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all

dividends and other distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2022**<br>| **For the Period** <br> **December 17, 2020**<sup>(a)</sup><br> **Through**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2021**<br>|
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $14.88 | $12.00 |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 0.29 | 0.22 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.43) | 3.04 |
| Total from investment operations | (1.14) | 3.26 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.29) | (0.38) |
| Net realized gains | (0.40) | - |
| Total distributions | (0.69) | (0.38) |
| Net asset value at end of period | $13.05 | $14.88 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(c)</sup> | $13.10 | $14.96 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (8.01)% | 27.65%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (8.16)% | 28.33%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $3002 | $1934 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.59% | 0.60%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Net investment income | 2.02% | 1.86%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 82% | 52% |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Commencement of investment operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The net asset value total return from Fund Inception (December 22, 2020, the first day of trading on the exchange) to October 31, 2021 was 32.40%. The market price total return from Fund Inception to October 31, 2021 was 32.53%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**17** 

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**Fund Metrics and Related Information** 

Information regarding how often the Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters can be found on the Fund's website, www.invesco.com/ETFs. Additionally, information on the daily NAV per Share for the Fund (as of the prior Business Day), the closing price or bid/ask price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of the closing price or bid/ask price against such NAV, the Tracking Basket and the amount Tracking Basket Weight Overlap, and bid/ask spread information can be found at www.invesco.com/ETFs. Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, also is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.The Fund also discloses its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio, on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery

exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

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Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**18** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-IVRA-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img93ff95c53.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

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![](img09ff52781.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

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**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IVSG** | Invesco Select Growth ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. |

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**This ETF is different from traditional ETFs.** 

Traditional ETFs tell the public what assets they hold each day. This ETF will not. This may **create additional risks** for your investment. For example:

◾

You may have to pay more money to trade the ETF's shares. This ETF will provide less information to traders, who tend to charge more for trades when they have less information.

◾

The price you pay to buy ETF shares on an exchange may not match the value of the ETF's portfolio. The same is true when you sell shares. These price differences may be greater for this ETF compared to other ETFs because it provides less information to traders.

◾

These additional risks may be even greater in bad or uncertain market conditions.

◾

The ETF will publish on its website each day a "Substitute Basket" designed to help trading in shares of the ETF. While the Substitute Basket includes some of the ETF's holdings, it is not the ETF's actual portfolio.

The differences between this ETF and other ETFs may also have advantages. By keeping certain information about the ETF secret, this ETF may face less risk that other traders can predict or copy its investment strategy. This may improve the ETF's performance. If other traders are able to copy or predict the ETF's investment strategy, however, this may hurt the ETF's performance.

For additional information regarding the unique attributes and risks of the ETF, see the sections entitled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" (in the Summary Information section) and "Additional Information about the Fund's Strategies and Risks" and "Portfolio Holdings" below.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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**Table of Contents**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_10)** | 10 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_10)** | 10 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_11)** | 11 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_11)** | 11 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_12)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_12)**<br>| 12 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_12)** | 12 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_13)** | 13 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_13)** | 13 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_d9eae86b-4a8c-498e-918a-cd35fcfabbd8_14)** | 14 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_652e5438-e6aa-4053-8340-0a1c3c7d9cf4_1)** | 15 |
| **[Fund Metrics and Related Information](#xx_652e5438-e6aa-4053-8340-0a1c3c7d9cf4_2)** | 16 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_652e5438-e6aa-4053-8340-0a1c3c7d9cf4_2)** | 16 |

---

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**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

Invesco Select Growth ETF (the "Fund") seeks long-term capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

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**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.48% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.48 |

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**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $49 | $154 | $269 | $604 |

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**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 113% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that operates pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Order") and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each day that the Fund is open (a "Business Day"). Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell, or securities which, if disclosed, could increase the risk of front-running or free-riding. The Substitute Basket may also include cash.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Basket Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of net asset value per share ("NAV") at the end of the prior Business Day. The Basket Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Substitute Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. At the close of trading on each Business Day, the Fund will also calculate the standard deviation over the past three months of the

daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of the Fund at the end of the trading day) (the "Tracking Error") and will publish such information before the opening of trading on each Business Day.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in exchange-traded common stocks of U.S. companies that Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser") believes have potential for earnings or revenue growth. The Fund deems an issuer to be a U.S. issuer if (i) its principal securities trading market (i.e., a U.S. stock exchange, NASDAQ or over-the-counter markets) is in the U.S.; (ii) it (alone or through its consolidated subsidiaries) derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from either goods produced, sales made or services performed in the U.S.; (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, the U.S; or (iv) its "country of risk" is the U.S. as determined by a third party service provider such as Bloomberg.

The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of all capitalization sizes; however, it will primarily hold securities of large and mid-capitalization issuers. The Fund considers large- and mid-capitalization issuers to be those issuers that are within the ranges of market capitalizations of the Russell 1000<sup>®</sup> Growth Index and Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index, respectively. These ranges are subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of those indices. The Fund measures a company's capitalization at the time the Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the issuer's capitalization moves outside of the Fund's definition of large- or mid-capitalization issuers.

The Fund usually will hold a relatively small number of stocks (approximately 25-30) and may invest more than 25% of its assets in a given sector.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, which include issuers in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded American depositary receipts ("ADRs") representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

Under normal circumstances, the Sub-Adviser uses a bottom-up stock selection process designed to seek a return on investments in excess of the return of the Fund's benchmark, as well as a disciplined portfolio construction process designed to focus the portfolio holdings on the Sub-Adviser's highest conviction investment ideas. In evaluating securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses a holistic approach that closely examines company fundamentals, including detailed modeling of a company's financial statements and discussions with company management teams, suppliers, distributors, competitors, and customers. The Sub-Adviser uses a variety of valuation techniques based on the company in question, the industry in which the company operates, the stage of the company's business cycle, and other factors that best reflect a company's value. The Sub-Adviser seeks to invest in companies with attractive growth outlooks at compelling valuation levels.

The Sub-Adviser considers whether to sell a particular security when a company hits the price target, a company's fundamentals deteriorate, the drivers of growth are no longer present or reflected in the stock price or a more attractive investment opportunity is found.

The Fund is "non-diversified" and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

**1** 

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**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the Fund's NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Growth securities typically invest a high portion of their earnings back into their business and may lack the dividend yield that could cushion their decline in a market downturn. Thus, the value of the Fund's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Investing in securities of mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. These companies' securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies and may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Mid-capitalization companies tend to have less experienced management as well as limited product and market diversification and financial resources compared to larger capitalization companies. Often mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Factors such as the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence, competition from alternative technologies, and research and development of new products may significantly affect the market value of securities of issuers in the information technology sector.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a

**2** 

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relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. As the Fund will invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact the Fund's returns.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Substitute Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Substitute Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk*. Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for the Fund and an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund's shareholders.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial

**3** 

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instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser all seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](img2f76d6ef2.jpg)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | June 30, 2021 | 10.86% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -22.20% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/22/2020 | -32.62% | -11.61% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -32.65 | -11.63 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -19.29 | -8.71 |
| Russell 1000<sup>®</sup> Growth Index (reflects no deduction for <br> fees, expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -29.14 | -4.54 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax

returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Sub-Adviser** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Erik Voss\* | Portfolio Manager (Lead) of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Ido Cohen | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |

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\*

Effective on or about June 30, 2023, Erik Voss will no longer serve as a Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund is an actively-managed ETF that does not disclose its complete portfolio holdings daily. The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in-kind in exchange for the deposit or delivery of the securities and cash included in the Fund's Substitute Basket. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange entirely or in part for cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or a dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

Additional information about the creation and redemption process is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

**4** 

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that operates pursuant to the Order and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each Business Day. Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell, or securities which, if disclosed, could increase the risk of front-running or free-riding. The Substitute Basket may also include cash. For additional information regarding the Substitute Basket, see the section entitled "Portfolio Holdings" below.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Basket Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day. The Basket Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Substitute Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. At the close of trading on each Business Day, the Fund will also calculate the "Tracking Error," which is standard deviation over the past three months of the daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of the Fund at the end of the trading day) and will publish such information before the opening of trading on each Business Day.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in exchange-traded common stocks of U.S. companies that the Sub-Adviser believes have potential for earnings or revenue growth. The Fund deems an issuer to be a U.S. issuer if (i) its principal securities trading market (i.e., a U.S. stock exchange, NASDAQ or over-the-counter markets) is in the U.S.; (ii) it (alone or through its consolidated subsidiaries) derives 50%or more of its annual revenue from either goods produced, sales made or services performed in the U.S.; (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, the U.S; or (iv) its "country of risk" is the U.S. as determined by a third party service provider such as Bloomberg.

The Fund may invest in securities of issuers of all capitalization sizes; however, it will primarily hold securities of large and mid-capitalization issuers. The Fund considers large- and mid-capitalization issuers to be those issuers that are within the ranges of market capitalizations of the Russell 1000<sup>®</sup> Growth Index and Russell Midcap<sup>®</sup> Growth Index, respectively. These ranges are subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of those indices. The Fund measures a company's capitalization at the time the Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the issuer's capitalization moves outside of the Fund's definition of large- or mid-capitalization issuers. The Fund usually will hold a relatively small number of stocks (approximately 25-30) and may invest more than 25% of its assets in a given sector. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, which include issuers in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with Shares; or (ii) investing in exchange-traded ADRs representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

Under normal circumstances, the Sub-Adviser uses a bottom-up stock selection process designed to seek a return on investments in excess of the return of the Fund's benchmark, as well as a disciplined portfolio

construction process designed to focus the portfolio holdings on the Sub-Adviser's highest conviction investment ideas. In evaluating securities for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser uses a holistic approach that closely examines company fundamentals, including detailed modeling of a company's financial statements and discussions with company management teams, suppliers, distributors, competitors, and customers. The Sub-Adviser uses a variety of valuation techniques based on the company in question, the industry in which the company operates, the stage of the company's business cycle, and other factors that best reflect a company's value. The Sub-Adviser seeks to invest in companies with attractive growth outlooks at compelling valuation levels.

The Sub-Adviser considers whether to sell a particular security when a company hits the price target, a company's fundamentals deteriorate, the drivers of growth are no longer present or reflected in the stock price or a more attractive investment opportunity is found. The Fund is "non-diversified" and, therefore, is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act.

**Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents comprised of short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, repurchase agreements, and government money market funds (including affiliated government money market funds) for cash management purposes or if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

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*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Substitute Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the Fund's NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings daily, the Fund discloses on each Business Day the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap, which are intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in the Shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in the Shares to reduce bid/ask spreads and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance. These practices may include front running (trading ahead of the Fund) or free riding (mirroring the Fund's strategies).

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs,

including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*Mid-Capitalization Company Risk.* Securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and thinly traded (that is, less liquid) than those of more established companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market. Often, mid-capitalization companies and the industries in which they focus are still evolving and, as a result, they may be more sensitive to changing market conditions. In addition, mid-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies, and they may

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depend on a small number of essential personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Mid-capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products. As such, mid-capitalization companies typically are more likely to be adversely affected than large-capitalization companies by changes in earnings results, business prospects, investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Companies in the information technology sector may be adversely affected by the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, both domestically and internationally, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector also face competition or potential competition with numerous alternative technologies. In addition, the highly competitive information technology sector may cause the prices for these products and services to decline in the future.

Information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

The information technology sector is subject to rapid and significant changes in technology that are evidenced by the increasing pace of technological upgrades, evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements, developments in emerging wireless transmission technologies and changes in customer requirements and preferences. The success of sector participants depends substantially on the timely and successful introduction of new products.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and

inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are

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based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Substitute Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Substitute Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Exchange to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the

Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* The Fund may engage in frequent trading of its portfolio securities in pursuing its investment objective, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs for a fund. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gain distributions to the Fund's shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the in-kind creation and redemption mechanism (described below) to minimize realization of capital gains to the extent possible.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the

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Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund, nor does it provide daily transparency of its portfolio holdings. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index or disclose its full portfolio holdings on a daily basis. Traditional ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. See "Portfolio Holdings" for more discussion of the differences between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As noted above, the Fund operates pursuant to an Order issued by the SEC. Under the terms of the Order, the Fund's investments are limited to certain investments. Therefore, in addition to the principal investments discussed above, the Fund also may invest in: other ETFs, exchange-traded notes, exchange-traded preferred stocks, exchange-traded real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and exchange-traded futures contracts that trade synchronously with the Shares. Additionally, the Fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements and government money market funds, including affiliated funds that invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act or exemptions therefrom). The Fund will not purchase any securities that are considered illiquid investments (as defined in Rule 22e-4(a)(8) under the 1940 Act) at the time of purchase, nor will the Fund invest in "penny stocks" (as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Fund's investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. For more information about the types of securities and other investments in which the Fund may invest, please refer to the SAI.

The Fund's investment objective constitutes a non-fundamental policy that the Board of Trustees ("Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to the Fund's shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions." However, the Fund will not borrow for investment purposes or hold short positions.

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment, that the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels or that the Fund would continue to meet applicable listing requirements. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. Similarly, to the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

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*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market funds, the Fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in money market funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity in those funds.

Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies that historically have traded at a stable $1.00 per share price. However, money market funds that do not meet the definition of a "retail money market fund" or "government money market fund" under the 1940 Act are required to transact at a floating NAV per share (i.e., in a manner similar to how all other non-money market mutual funds transact), instead of at a $1.00 stable share price. Money market funds may also impose liquidity fees and redemption gates for use in times of market stress. The Fund will only invest in "government" money market funds and will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which the Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. If the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase prices.

*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated government money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are created and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual funds may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced because the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

Most ETFs disclose on a website, daily prior to the opening of the exchange on which they trade, the identities and quantities of all the portfolio instruments held by such ETF that will form the basis for the ETF's calculation of NAV at the end of the day. However, unlike those ETFs, the Fund will not disclose daily the holdings in its portfolio. Nevertheless, on each Business Day the Fund provides investors with information to permit efficient trading of Shares through substantial portfolio transparency and publication of informative metrics, while still shielding the identity of the full portfolio contents of the Fund to protect the Fund's investment strategies.

The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by disseminating publicly each Business Day, prior to the opening of the Exchange, a "Substitute Basket" of securities and cash that differs from the Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund. In addition, the Fund disseminates daily the Basket Overlap, which is the percentage weight overlap between the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket, compared to the portfolio holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day. The Substitute Basket and the Basket Overlap are disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC").

The correlation between the Substitute Basket and the Fund's portfolio holdings can alert market participants to premium and discount opportunities that will effectively keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the underlying NAV per Share of the Fund. However, there is a risk that ETFs trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, such as the Fund, may trade at wider bid/ask spreads than ETFs that publish their full portfolio holdings daily, or may experience significant variation between the Fund's market price and its NAV. As a result, investors potentially may pay higher costs for the Fund than ETFs that fully disclose their portfolio holdings daily. These risks may be heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. Further, although the Fund seeks to benefit from shielding the identity of its full portfolio holdings, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap to identify the Fund's investment trading strategies, which if successful, could result in

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such market participants engaging in predatory trading practices that may potentially harm the Fund and its shareholders.

The Fund will disclose its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting the Fund's investments, and continuously monitoring the investments of the Fund managing the Fund's business affairs, providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services of the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Sub-Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Erik Voss and Ido Cohen (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Erik Voss, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2010.

◾

Ido Cohen, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2010.

Effective on or about June 30, 2023, Erik Voss will no longer serve as a Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an

annual management fee equal to 0.48% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in government money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

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**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units, or Creation Unit Aggregations, and only to APs. The Creation Units generally can be purchased or redeemed in-kind in exchange for the securities and cash in the Fund's Substitution Basket.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "IVSG."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market

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conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP consistent with the Fund's SEC exemptive relief.

The Fund anticipates regularly meeting redemption requests primarily through in-kind delivery and receipt of the components of the Substitute Basket. However, consistent with the Trust's exemptive relief, the Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to an AP entirely or in part for cash. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

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**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

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**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations.

◾

The use of futures contracts by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating

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distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions

and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is

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based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund

securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

------

**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**14** 

------

**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period since the Fund's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all

dividends and other distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2022**<br>| **For the Period** <br> **December 17, 2020**<sup>(a)</sup><br> **Through**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2021**<br>|
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $14.27 | $12.00 |
| Net investment income (loss)<sup>(b)</sup> | 0.01 | (0.01) |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (4.43) | 2.28 |
| Total from investment operations | (4.42) | 2.27 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.01) | - |
| Net asset value at end of period | $9.84 | $14.27 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(c)</sup> | $9.84 | $14.26 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (30.97)% | 18.93%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (30.93)% | 18.84%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $984 | $1427 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.48% | 0.47%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Net investment income (loss) | 0.10% | (0.05)%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 113% | 33% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Commencement of investment operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Based on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The net asset value total return from Fund Inception (December 22, 2020, the first day of trading on the exchange) to October 31, 2021 was 18.93%. The market price total return from Fund Inception to October 31, 2021 was 18.65%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions.

**15** 

------

**Fund Metrics and Related Information** 

Information regarding how often the Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters can be found on the Fund's website, www.invesco.com/ETFs. Additionally, each Business Day before the commencement of trading of the Shares, the Adviser will publish on the Fund's website further information about the Fund, including: the Substitute Basket, the Basket Overlap and the Tracking Error; the prior Business Day's NAV(s) and the closing price or bid/ask price, a calculation of the premium or discount of the closing price or bid/ask price against the End of Day NAV. Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, also is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs. The Fund also discloses its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio, on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

------

**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery

exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

---

Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**16** 

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-IVSG-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](imga7be5e463.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

---

------

![](imgaf4d0db31.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**February 28, 2023** 

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IVLC** | Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. |

---

**This ETF is different from traditional ETFs.** 

Traditional ETFs tell the public what assets they hold each day. This ETF will not. This may **create additional risks** for your investment. For example:

◾

You may have to pay more money to trade the ETF's shares. This ETF will provide less information to traders, who tend to charge more for trades when they have less information.

◾

The price you pay to buy ETF shares on an exchange may not match the value of the ETF's portfolio. The same is true when you sell shares. These price differences may be greater for this ETF compared to other ETFs because it provides less information to traders.

◾

These additional risks may be even greater in bad or uncertain market conditions.

◾

The ETF will publish on its website each day a "Tracking Basket" designed to help trading in shares of the ETF. While the Tracking Basket includes some of the ETF's holdings, it is not the ETF's actual portfolio.

The differences between this ETF and other ETFs may also have advantages. By keeping certain information about the ETF secret, this ETF may face less risk that other traders can predict or copy its investment strategy. This may improve the ETF's performance. If other traders are able to copy or predict the ETF's investment strategy, however, this may hurt the ETF's performance.

For additional information regarding the unique attributes and risks of the ETF, see the sections entitled "Principal Investment Strategies" and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" (in the Summary Information section) and "Additional Information about the Fund's Strategies and Risks" and "Portfolio Holdings" below.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Summary Information](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_1)** | 1 |
| **[Additional Information About the Fund's](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_5)**<br> **[Strategies and Risks](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_5)**<br>| 5 |
| **[Tax Structure of ETFs](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_11)** | 11 |
| **[Portfolio Holdings](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_11)** | 11 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_11)** | 11 |
| **[How to Buy and Sell Shares](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_12)** | 12 |
| **[Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_13)**<br> **[Shares](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_13)**<br>| 13 |
| **[Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_13)** | 13 |
| **[Distributor](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_14)** | 14 |
| **[Net Asset Value](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_14)** | 14 |
| **[Fund Service Providers](#xx_fe3442ad-51da-4ea8-8841-20c047285086_15)** | 15 |
| **[Financial Highlights](#xx_1ae049f3-8430-479e-87a3-c96d3bf6be0c_1)** | 16 |
| **[Fund Metrics and Related Information](#xx_1ae049f3-8430-479e-87a3-c96d3bf6be0c_2)** | 17 |
| **[Other Information](#xx_1ae049f3-8430-479e-87a3-c96d3bf6be0c_2)** | 17 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

------

**Summary Information**

**Investment Objective**

Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF (the "Fund") seeks capital appreciation.

**Fund Fees and Expenses**

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund ("Shares"). **You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and example below.**

------

**Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Management Fees | 0.48% |
| Other Expenses |  |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.48 |

---

**Example.** This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. This example does not include brokerage commissions that investors may pay to buy and sell Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, your costs, based on these assumptions, would be:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $49 | $154 | $269 | $604 |

---

**Portfolio Turnover.** The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, may affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 18% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal Investment Strategies**

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund ("ETF") that operates pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC (the "Order") and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each day that the Fund is open (a "Business Day"). Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) select recently disclosed portfolio holdings ("Strategy Components"); (2) ETFs that convey information about the types of instruments (that are not otherwise fully represented by the Strategy Components) in which the Fund invests ("Representative ETFs"); and (3) cash and cash equivalents.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of net asset value ("NAV") per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of U.S. large capitalization

issuers. Additionally, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing mainly in common stock of U.S. companies that meet high environmental, social and governance ("ESG") standards, as determined by the Fund's sub-adviser, Invesco Adviser's Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser"), through the process described below.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded American depositary receipts ("ADRs") representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

The Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental research to select securities for the Fund's portfolio, which is comprised of both growth and value stocks. In selecting the Fund's portfolio investments, the portfolio managers also actively employ ESG criteria in the investment selection process described below.

In general, the portfolio managers utilize a fundamental approach in analyzing issuers based on factors such as a company's financial performance, company strength and prospects, industry position, and business model and management strength. Industry outlook, market trends and general economic conditions may also be considered.

Additionally, as part of the portfolio construction process, the Fund employs a proprietary framework for evaluating each issuer based on ESG criteria that the portfolio managers have determined to be important in the investment selection process. The Fund's ESG methodology actively utilizes both proprietary and third party ESG indicators, as well as ESG exclusionary screens to construct the Fund's portfolio. The portfolio managers integrate both quantitative and qualitative ESG research in an effort to create a holistic perspective on a company's ESG practices.

Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser will employ the following process to assess all investment opportunities (as identified by the strategy described above) as an integral part of the process for selecting portfolio holdings: The portfolio managers first employ ESG product and service screens to exclude issuers from the investment universe of securities in which the Fund may invest. Such screens include substantial involvement (generally defined as generating more than 0-10% of its revenue, depending on the screen) in the following areas: tobacco, alcohol, controversial and conventional weapons, recreational cannabis, extraction of thermal coal, extraction of fossil fuels from unconventional sources, and operators of private prisons. Issuers will also be excluded based on their non-compliance with United Nations ("UN") Global Compact principles (whether or not the issuer has signed on to the UN Global Compact itself). The principles of the UN Global Compact represent a set of values that the UN believes responsible businesses should incorporate into their operations in order to meet fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, the environment and anti-corruption. In implementing this screen, the Sub-Adviser utilizes third-party ESG data providers (the "ESG Vendors"), which assess issuers for their involvement in the screened business areas. The Sub-Adviser has selected the ESG Vendors through a comprehensive due diligence process and continuously monitors their performance and screening. To the extent an issuer's status changes to meet the qualification for exclusion, the Fund shall take steps to divest its holdings of the issuer within a reasonable period of time. This screening criteria may be updated periodically.

Next, based on research and due diligence, each investment opportunity is evaluated by the investment team related to multiple ESG factors under

**1** 

------

each individual pillar of the ESG framework. The individual pillars can include but are not limited to the following: environmental pillar ("E") factors: natural resources, pollution and waste, supply chain impact, and environmental opportunities; social pillar ("S") factors: workforce, community, product responsibility, and human rights; and governance pillar ("G") factors: management, shareholders, board of directors, auditors, regulatory issuers, corporate social responsibility strategy, anti-corruption, and business ethics. The investment team considers each ESG pillar and investment opportunity separately and neither weighs each pillar equally, nor consistently emphasizes one pillar over another.

Each investment opportunity is assigned a weighted average score for individual ESG topics. In making such scoring determinations, the Sub-Adviser may employ a proprietary ESG scoring tool, as well as, and in combination with, certain data provided by the ESG Vendors. An overall aggregated, or composite, ESG score is also calculated, with pillars weighted differently depending on the industry. These scores are determined at the time of purchase and reviewed at least annually. The Fund will not invest in securities from issuers that have a composite ESG rating exceeding certain negative levels and will seek to divest within a reasonable period of time from investments for which the aggregate ESG rating deteriorates beyond such limits. The ESG Vendors and the proprietary ESG scoring tool are continuously assessed and reviewed by the Sub-Adviser for screening and scoring outcomes.

The portfolio managers use the following sell criteria: the stock price is approaching its target, the stock's ESG attributes have degraded, deterioration in the company's competitive position, poor execution by the company's management, or identification of more attractive alternative investment ideas.

The Fund aims to maintain a portfolio of securities broadly spread across major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size.

The Fund is "non-diversified" and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund**

The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

The Shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*Market Risk.* Securities held by the Fund are subject to market fluctuations. You should anticipate that the value of the Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. The Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components; (2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. The Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. Given the differences between the Fund and ETFs that disclose their complete holdings daily, there is a risk that market prices of the Fund may vary significantly from NAV, and that the Shares may trade at a wider bid/ask spread—and therefore cost investors more to trade—than shares of other ETFs. These risks are heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, may fall due to both changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole, as well as factors that directly relate to a specific company or its industry. Such general economic conditions include changes in interest rates, periods of market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. It is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds. In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward one or more industries will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries more broadly. The value of a company's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as an increase in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same region, industry or sector of the market. A company's common stock also may decline significantly in price over a short period of time due to factors specific to that company, including decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report or the failure to make anticipated dividend payments, may depress the value of common stock.

*ESG Risk*. Because the Fund evaluates ESG factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these factors. The securities of companies that score favorably under the Fund's ESG scoring methodology may underperform similar companies that do not score as well or may underperform the stock market as a whole. As a result, the Fund may underperform funds that do not screen or score companies based on ESG factors or funds that use a different ESG methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance. In addition, the Fund's assessment of a company, based on the company's level of involvement in a particular industry or the company's ESG score,

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may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the companies deemed eligible for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable ESG characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them.

*Growth Risk.* The market values of "growth" securities may be more volatile than other types of investments. The returns on "growth" securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Growth securities typically invest a high portion of their earnings back into their business and may lack the dividend yield that could cushion their decline in a market downturn. Thus, the value of the Fund's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Value Investing Risk.* Value securities are subject to the risk that the valuations never improve or that the returns on value securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of the Fund's investments will vary and, at times, may be lower than that of other types of investments.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Factors such as the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence, competition from alternative technologies, and research and development of new products may significantly affect the market value of securities of issuers in the information technology sector.

*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization, political instability or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. As the Fund will invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact the Fund's returns.

*Emerging Markets Investment Risk.* Investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than

securities in more developed markets. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. In addition, information about such companies may be less available and reliable. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than are more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the enforcement of systems of taxation at federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change. Investments in emerging market securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk*. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Tracking Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") or the Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Tracking Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange") to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

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*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk*. Only authorized participants ("APs") may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for the Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. Any of these factors may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV.

*Operational Risk*. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser all seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.

**Performance**

The bar chart below shows how the Fund has performed. The table below the bar chart shows the Fund's average annual total returns (before and after taxes). The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's total returns have varied from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total

returns compared with a broad measure of market performance. Although the information shown in the bar chart and the table gives you some idea of the risks involved in investing in the Fund, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Updated performance information is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Annual Total Returns—Calendar Years**

![](imgb40750be2.jpg)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Period Ended** | **Returns** |
| Best Quarter | December 31, 2021 | 10.95% |
| Worst Quarter | June 30, 2022 | -16.76% |

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**Average Annual Total Returns** (for the periods ended December 31, 2022)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Inception**<br> **Date**<br>| **1**<br> **Year**<br>| **Since**<br> **Inception**<br>|
| Return Before Taxes | 12/22/2020 | -20.92% | 1.26% |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions |  | -21.07 | 0.90 |
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund <br> Shares<br>|  | -12.27 | 0.89 |
| S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index (reflects no deduction for fees, <br> expenses or taxes)<br>|  | -18.11 | 3.59 |

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After-tax returns in the above table are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

**Management of the Fund** 

*Investment Adviser*. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser").

*Investment Sub-Adviser.* Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Sub-Adviser").

**Portfolio Managers** 

The following individuals are responsible jointly and primarily for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Title with Sub-Adviser** | **Date Began** <br> **Managing** <br> **the Fund**<br>|
| Belinda Cavazos | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Mani Govil | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |
| Raman Vardharaj | Portfolio Manager of the <br> Sub-Adviser<br>| December 2020 |

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**Purchase and Sale of Shares** 

The Fund is an actively-managed ETF that does not disclose its complete portfolio holdings daily. The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only with APs and only in large blocks of 10,000 Shares (each block of Shares is called a "Creation Unit") or multiples thereof ("Creation Unit Aggregations"), generally in-kind in exchange for the Strategy Components included in the Fund's Tracking Basket, together with an amount of cash corresponding to the value of the Representative ETFs and cash and cash equivalents that form the remainder of the Tracking Basket. However, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued in exchange solely

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for cash and/or cash equivalents. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund.

Individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market (i.e., on a national securities exchange) through a broker or a dealer at a market price. Because the Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (at a premium), at NAV, or less than NAV (at a discount). An investor may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market (the "bid-ask spread").

Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**Tax Information** 

The Fund's distributions generally are taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case your distributions may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such account.

**Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries** 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund's distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain Fund-related activities, including those that are designed to make the intermediary more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, such as the Fund, as well as for marketing, education or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.

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**Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks** 

**Principal Investment Strategies** 

The Fund is an actively managed ETF that operates pursuant to the Order and is not required to publicly disclose its complete portfolio holdings each Business Day. Instead, the Fund publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components; (2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. For additional information regarding the Tracking Basket, see the section entitled "Portfolio Holdings" below.

In addition, the Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of U.S. large capitalization issuers. Additionally, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing mainly in common stock of U.S. companies that meet high ESG standards, as determined by the Sub-Adviser through the process described below.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stock of foreign issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in emerging market countries, i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Fund may make such investment in common stock of foreign issuers by either: (i) investing directly in common stock listed on a foreign exchange that trades on such exchange contemporaneously with the Shares (currently limited to Canada and Mexico); or (ii) investing in exchange-traded ADRs representing common stock trading on any foreign exchange that trades contemporaneously with the Shares.

The Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental research to select securities for the Fund's portfolio, which is comprised of both growth and value stocks. In selecting the Fund's portfolio investments, the portfolio managers also actively employ ESG criteria in the investment selection process described below.

In general, the portfolio managers utilize a fundamental approach in analyzing issuers based on factors such as a company's financial performance, company strength and prospects, industry position, and business model and management strength. Industry outlook, market trends and general economic conditions may also be considered.

Additionally, as part of the portfolio construction process, the Fund employs a proprietary framework for evaluating each issuer based on ESG criteria that the portfolio managers have determined to be important in the investment selection process. The Fund's ESG methodology actively utilizes both proprietary and third party ESG indicators, as well as ESG exclusionary screens to construct the Fund's portfolio. The portfolio managers integrate both quantitative and qualitative ESG research in an effort to create a holistic perspective on a company's ESG practices.

Under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser will employ the following process to assess all investment opportunities (as identified by the strategy described above) as an integral part of the process for selecting portfolio holdings: The portfolio managers first employ ESG product and service screens to exclude issuers from the investment universe of securities in which the Fund may invest. Such screens include substantial involvement (generally defined as generating more than 0-10% of its revenue, depending on the screen) in the following areas: tobacco, alcohol, controversial and conventional weapons, recreational cannabis, extraction of thermal coal, extraction of fossil fuels from unconventional sources, and operators of private prisons, among other exclusionary criteria. Issuers will also be excluded based on their non-compliance with UN Global Compact principles (whether or not the issuer has signed on to the UN Global Compact itself). The principles of the UN Global Compact represent a set of values that the UN believes responsible businesses should incorporate into their operations in order to meet fundamental responsibilities in the areas of human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. In implementing this screen, the Sub-Adviser utilizes third-party ESG Vendors, which assess issuers for their involvement in the screened business areas. The Sub-Adviser has selected the ESG Vendors through a comprehensive due diligence process and continuously monitors their performance and screening. To the extent an issuer's status changes to meet the qualification for exclusion, the Fund shall take steps to divest its holdings of the issuer within a reasonable period of time. This screening criteria may be updated periodically.

Next, based on research and due diligence, each investment opportunity is evaluated by the investment team related to multiple ESG factors under each individual pillar of the ESG framework. The individual pillars can include but are not limited to the following: environmental pillar ("E") factors: natural resources, pollution and waste, supply chain impact, and environmental opportunities; social pillar ("S") factors: workforce, community, product responsibility, and human rights; and governance pillar ("G") factors: management, shareholders, board of directors, auditors, regulatory issuers, corporate social responsibility strategy, anti-corruption, and business ethics. The investment team considers each ESG pillar and investment opportunity separately and neither weighs each pillar equally, nor consistently emphasizes one pillar over another.

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Each investment opportunity is assigned a weighted average score for individual ESG topics. In making such scoring determinations, the Sub-Adviser may employ a proprietary ESG scoring tool, as well as, and in combination with, certain data provided by the ESG Vendors. An overall aggregated, or composite, ESG score is also calculated, with pillars weighted differently depending on the industry. These scores are determined at the time of purchase and reviewed at least annually. The Fund will not invest in securities from issuers that have a composite ESG rating exceeding certain negative levels and will seek to divest within a reasonable period of time from investments for which the aggregate ESG rating deteriorates beyond such limits. The ESG Vendors and the proprietary ESG scoring tool are continuously assessed and reviewed by the Sub-Adviser for screening and scoring outcomes.

The portfolio managers use the following sell criteria: the stock price is approaching its target, the stock's ESG attributes have degraded, deterioration in the company's competitive position, poor execution by the company's management, or identification of more attractive alternative investment ideas.

The Fund aims to maintain a portfolio of securities broadly spread across major economic sectors by applying investment parameters for both sector and position size. The Fund is "non-diversified" and, therefore, is not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act.

**Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents comprised of short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, repurchase agreements, and government money market funds (including affiliated government money market funds) for cash management purposes or if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The following provides additional information regarding certain of the principal risks identified under "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Fund's "Summary Information" section. Any of the following risks may impact the Fund's NAV which could result in the Fund trading at a premium or discount to NAV.

*Market Risk*. The Fund's holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. You should anticipate that the value of Shares will decline, more or less, in correlation with any decline in value of the holdings in the Fund's portfolio. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund's NAV.

*COVID-19 Risk*. The "COVID-19" strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing

political, social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund's performance.

*Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.* Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.

*Non-Transparent Actively Managed Fund Risk*. Unlike other actively managed ETFs, the Fund does not publicly disclose the composition of its portfolio each Business Day, which may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market. The Fund instead publishes each Business Day on its website a "Tracking Basket," which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund but is not the Fund's actual portfolio. The Tracking Basket is comprised of: (1) Strategy Components;(2) Representative ETFs; and (3) cash and cash equivalents. The Fund also publishes each Business Day on its website the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap," which is the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV per share at the end of the prior Business Day. The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

Given the differences between the Fund and ETFs that disclose their complete holdings daily, there is a risk that market prices of the Fund may vary significantly from NAV, and that the Shares may trade at a wider bid/ask spread—and therefore cost investors more to trade—than shares of other ETFs. These risks are heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Tracking Basket to identify the Fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Fund's trades of portfolio securities.

*Management Risk.* The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Fund's portfolio holdings, the Sub-Adviser applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results.

*Arbitrage Risk*. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings each Business Day, the Fund provides certain other information intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in fund shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and the NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Fund's arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Fund will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV. In addition, market participants may attempt to use the

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disclosed information to "reverse engineer" the Fund's trading strategy, which, if successful, could increase opportunities for predatory trading practices that may have the potential to negatively impact the Fund's performance.

*Fluctuation of Net Asset Value and Share Price Risk*. Shares may trade at a larger premium or discount to the NAV than shares of other ETFs, including ETFs that make their daily holdings public. The NAV of the Fund will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in the Shares trading significantly above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) NAV. In addition, in stressed market conditions or periods of market disruption or volatility, the market for shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's underlying portfolio holdings.

*Equity Risk.* Equity risk is the risk that the value of equity securities, including common stocks, will fall. The value of an equity security may fall due to changes in general economic conditions that impact the market as a whole and that are relatively unrelated to an issuer or its industry. These conditions include changes in interest rates, specific periods of overall market turbulence or instability, or general and prolonged periods of economic decline and cyclical change. An issuer's common stock in particular may be especially sensitive to, and more adversely affected by, these general movements in the stock market; it is possible that a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks that the Fund holds.

In addition, equity risk includes the risk that investor sentiment toward, and perceptions regarding, one or more particular industries or economic sectors will become negative, resulting in those investors exiting their investments in those industries, which could cause a reduction in the value of companies in those industries or sectors more broadly. Price changes of equity securities may occur in a particular region, industry, or sector of the market, and as a result, the value of an issuer's common stock may fall solely because of factors, such as increases in production costs, that negatively impact other companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries.

Equity risk also includes the financial risks of a specific company, including that the value of the company's securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services. In particular, the common stock of a company may decline significantly in price over short periods of time. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock; similarly, the common stock of an issuer may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial condition.

*ESG Risk*. Because the Fund evaluates ESG factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these factors. The securities of companies that score favorably under the Fund's ESG scoring methodology may underperform similar companies that do not score as well or may underperform the stock market as a whole. As a result, the Fund may underperform funds that do not screen or score companies based on ESG factors or funds that use a different ESG methodology. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance. In addition, the Fund's assessment of a company, based on the company's level of involvement in a particular industry or the company's ESG score, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the companies deemed eligible for inclusion in the Fund's portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit

positive or favorable ESG characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them.

*Growth Risk.* Growth stocks generally are priced higher than non-growth stocks, in relation to the issuer's earnings and other measures, because investors believe they have greater growth potential. However, there is no guarantee that such an issuer will realize that growth potential. In addition, the market values of "growth" common stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments, and therefore such stocks may be more susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or in response to adverse news about the condition of the issuer, such as earnings disappointments. The returns on "growth" common stocks may or may not move in tandem with the returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. "Growth" stocks may fall out of favor and trail the returns of other styles of investing. Growth stocks also may be more adversely affected in a down market, as growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to absorb the effect of adverse market conditions.

*Value Investing Risk*. A value style of investing focuses on undervalued companies with characteristics for improved valuations. "Value" securities are subject to the risk that valuations never improve or that the returns on "value" securities are less than returns on other styles of investing or the overall stock market. Thus, the value of the Fund's investments will vary and at times may be lower than that of other types of investments. Historically, value investments have performed best during periods of economic recovery. Therefore, the value investing style may over time go in and out of favor. Value stocks also may decline in price, even though in theory they are already underpriced.

*Sector Focus Risk*. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest to a significant degree in securities of issuers operating in a single sector. In so doing, the Fund may face more risks than if it were diversified broadly over numerous sectors. Such sector-based risks, any of which may adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, may include, but are not limited to, legislative or regulatory changes, adverse market conditions and/or increased competition within the sector. In addition, at times, such sector may be out of favor and underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Information about the Fund's exposure to a particular sector will be available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, as well as on required forms filed with the SEC.

*Information Technology Sector Risk*. Companies in the information technology sector may be adversely affected by the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, intense competition, both domestically and internationally, product compatibility, consumer preferences, corporate capital expenditure, rapid obsolescence and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector also face competition or potential competition with numerous alternative technologies. In addition, the highly competitive information technology sector may cause the prices for these products and services to decline in the future.

Information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

The information technology sector is subject to rapid and significant changes in technology that are evidenced by the increasing pace of technological upgrades, evolving industry standards, ongoing improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology, shorter development cycles for new products and enhancements, developments in emerging wireless transmission technologies and changes in customer requirements and preferences. The success of sector participants depends substantially on the timely and successful introduction of new products.

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*Non-Diversified Fund Risk.* Because the Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in Share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

*Foreign and Emerging Markets Investment Risk*. Investments in foreign securities involve risks that are beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities, and investments in securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks not often associated with investments in securities of issuers in developed countries. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign and emerging market securities. Foreign and emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries, resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Issuers in emerging markets also may have relatively low market liquidity, decreased publicly available and less reliable information, and inconsistent and less stringent regulatory, disclosure, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to issuers in more developed markets. As a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. The ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited. In addition, certain emerging market countries may impose material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which can hinder the PCAOB's ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets. There is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.

Foreign and emerging market securities also are subject to the risks of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Investments in foreign and emerging market securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. Emerging markets are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets. Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited, and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Emerging market countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. Investments in emerging market securities may also be subject to delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.

Each country has different laws specific to that country that impact investment, which may increase the risks to which investors are subject. Country-specific rules or legislation addressing investment-related transactions may inhibit or prevent certain transactions from transpiring in a particular country.

Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers generally are subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their U.S. counterparts. Differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign markets may cause delays in settlement of the Fund's trades effected in those markets and could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the securities subject to the trades. Depositary receipts also involve substantially identical risks to those associated with investments in foreign securities. Additionally, the issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, have no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

*ADR Risk.* ADRs are certificates that evidence ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to purchasing the underlying foreign securities directly in their national markets and currencies. ADRs may be subject to certain of the risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies, such as currency, political, economic and market risks, because their values depend on the performance of the non-dollar denominated underlying foreign securities. Moreover, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

Certain countries may limit the ability to convert ADRs into the underlying foreign securities and vice versa, which may cause the securities of the foreign company to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the related ADR. ADRs may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by a depositary and the issuer of the underlying security. A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Unsponsored receipts may involve higher expenses and may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.

*Issuer-Specific Changes Risk.* The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has exposure. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform worse than the market as a whole, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.

*Trading Issues Risk*. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market may pay brokerage commissions or other charges, which may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. The Fund operates differently from other actively managed ETFs that publish their portfolio holdings on a daily basis, which could lead to the Shares trading at wider spreads and larger premiums and discounts to NAV (particularly during periods of market disruption or volatility) than such other actively managed ETFs. As a result, it may cost investors more to trade Shares than shares of other ETFs.

*Trading Halt Risk*. There may be circumstances where a security held in the Fund's portfolio but not in the Tracking Basket does not have readily available market quotations. If the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that such circumstance may affect the reliability of the Tracking Basket as an arbitrage vehicle, that information, along with the identity and weighting of that security in the Fund's portfolio, will be publicly disclosed on the Fund's website and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will assess appropriate remedial measures. In these circumstances, market participants may use this information to engage in certain predatory trading practices that may have

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the potential to harm the Fund and its shareholders. If securities representing 10% or more of the Fund's portfolio do not have readily available market quotations, the Adviser would promptly request the Exchange to halt trading on the Fund, meaning that investors would not be able to trade the Shares. Moreover, trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to the Exchange's "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.

*Authorized Participant Concentration Risk.* Only APs may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened due to the fact that the Fund does not disclose its portfolio holdings daily, unlike certain other actively managed ETFs, and could be greater during market disruptions or periods of volatility. Also, the risk could be heightened to the extent that securities held by the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Shares, and Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investment in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes or could experience extended market closures or trading halts, may increase the risk that APs may not be able to effectively create or redeem Creation Units or the risk that the Shares may be halted and/or delisted.

*Market Trading Risk.* The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Although Shares are listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for Shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or APs, that Shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Shares trading at a premium or discount to the Fund's NAV. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, the Fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (including for the underlying securities held by the Fund), and are generally lower if Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity.

In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the Fund's portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund's creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.

*Operational Risk.* The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and

technology or systems failures. The Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address these risks.

*Shares May Trade at Prices Different than NAV.* Shares trade on a stock exchange at prices at, above or below the Fund's most recent NAV. The Fund's NAV is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund's holdings. The trading price of the Shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours on the exchange, based on both the relative market supply of, and demand for, the Shares and the underlying value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. As a result, the trading prices of the Shares may deviate from the Fund's NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV. The Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares will trade below, at or above the Fund's NAV. Exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the Fund's NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, APs, or other market participants, or periods of significant market volatility or stress, may result in trading prices for the Shares that differ significantly from the value of the Fund's underlying holdings, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less than the underlying value of the Shares bought or sold. This can be reflected as a spread between the bid and ask prices for the Fund quoted during the day or a premium or discount in the closing price from the Fund's NAV. Additionally, APs may be less willing to create or redeem the Shares if there is a lack of an active market for such Shares or the Fund's underlying investments, which may contribute to the Shares trading at a premium or discount.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund, nor does it provide daily transparency of its portfolio holdings. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index or disclose its full portfolio holdings on a daily basis. Traditional ETFs generally have traded at prices that closely correspond to NAV per share. However, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the Shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. See "Portfolio Holdings" for more discussion of the differences between the Fund and conventional ETFs.

**Non-Principal Investment Strategies** 

As noted above, the Fund operates pursuant to an Order issued by the SEC. Under the terms of the Order, the Fund's investments are limited to certain investments. Therefore, in addition to the principal investments discussed above, the Fund also may invest in: other ETFs, exchange-traded notes, exchange-traded preferred stocks, exchange-traded real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded metals trusts, exchange-traded currency trusts and exchange-traded futures contracts that trade synchronously with the Shares. Additionally, the Fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents, including short-term U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements and government money market funds, including affiliated funds that invest exclusively in money market instruments (subject to applicable limitations under the 1940 Act or exemptions therefrom). The Fund will not purchase any securities that are considered illiquid investments (as defined in Rule 22e-4(a)(8) under the 1940 Act) at the time of purchase, nor will the Fund invest in "penny stocks" (as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Fund's investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. For more information about the types of securities and other investments in which the Fund may invest, please refer to the SAI.

In accordance with 1940 Act rules, the Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in

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exchange-traded equity securities of U.S. large capitalization issuers (the "80% investment policy").

The Fund's investment objective and the 80% investment policy are non-fundamental policies that the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust") may change without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

The fundamental and non-fundamental policies of the Fund are set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions."

**Borrowing Money** 

The Fund may borrow money up to the limits set forth in the Fund's SAI under the section "Investment Restrictions." However, the Fund will not borrow for investment purposes or hold short positions.

**Securities Lending** 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the value of the loaned portfolio securities. This collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis.

**Additional Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

The Fund may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies. The following provides additional non-principal risk information regarding investing in the Fund.

*Cash Transaction Risk*. The Fund generally expects to make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed portfolio securities. However, from time to time, the Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions for cash, rather than in-kind. In such circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. Therefore, the Fund may recognize a capital gain on these sales that might not have been incurred if the Fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax efficiency of the Fund compared to utilizing an in-kind redemption process.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Large Shareholder Risk*. Certain shareholders, including a third party investor, the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, an AP, a lead market maker, or another entity, may from time to time own a substantial amount of Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a limited period of time solely to facilitate commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund achieving a specified size or scale. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment, that the size of the Fund would be maintained at such levels or that the Fund would continue to meet applicable listing requirements. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. Similarly, to the extent the Fund permits cash purchases, large purchases of Shares may adversely affect the Fund's performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in

investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, the Fund may hold a relatively large proportion of its assets in cash in anticipation of large redemptions, diluting its investment returns.

*Leverage Risk.* To the extent that the Fund borrows money, it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing creates interest expenses and other expenses (e.g., commitment fees) for the Fund that affect the Fund's performance. Interest expenses are excluded from the Fund expenses borne by the Adviser under the unitary management fee.

*Money Market Funds Risk.* Money market funds are subject to management fees and other expenses, and the Fund's investments in money market funds will cause it to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the money market funds' operations while simultaneously paying its own management fees and expenses. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency; it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market funds, the Fund will be subject to the same risks that investors experience when investing in money market funds. These risks may include the impact of significant fluctuations in assets as a result of the cash sweep program or purchase and redemption activity in those funds.

Money market funds are open-end registered investment companies that historically have traded at a stable $1.00 per share price. However, money market funds that do not meet the definition of a "retail money market fund" or "government money market fund" under the 1940 Act are required to transact at a floating NAV per share (i.e., in a manner similar to how all other non-money market mutual funds transact), instead of at a $1.00 stable share price. Money market funds may also impose liquidity fees and redemption gates for use in times of market stress. The Fund will only invest in "government" money market funds and will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and may be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Additionally, if a sector or sectors in which the Fund is concentrated is negatively impacted to a greater extent by such events, the Fund may experience heightened volatility. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. Any such events could have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund's investments.

*Repurchase Agreements Risk.* Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which the Fund acquires securities from a third party with the understanding that the seller will repurchase them at a fixed price on an agreed date. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. If the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Fund will seek to dispose of such securities, which could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase prices.

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*Securities Lending Risk.* Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the Fund lends its securities and is unable to recover the securities loaned, it may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested in an affiliated government money market fund. This investment is subject to market appreciation or depreciation and the Fund will bear any loss on the investment of its cash collateral.

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**Tax Structure of ETFs** 

Unlike interests in conventional mutual funds, which typically are bought and sold only at closing NAVs, Shares are traded throughout the day in the secondary market on a national securities exchange, and are created and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day's next calculated NAV. These in-kind arrangements are designed to protect shareholders from the adverse effects on the Fund's portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because the mutual funds may need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet such redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains that must be distributed to the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares' in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to such taxable events for the Fund or its shareholders. However, the tax advantages of investing in Shares may be less pronounced because (1) the Fund is actively managed and, therefore, may have greater turnover in its portfolio securities, which could result in less tax efficiency than an investment in a fund that is not actively managed, and (2) it may buy and sell Representative ETFs as part of the creation and redemption process, which could limit the tax efficiency of the creation and redemption process.

The Fund may recognize gains as a result of selling its securities. The Fund also may be required to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to avoid adverse federal income tax consequences. For information concerning the tax consequences of distributions, see the section entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes" in this prospectus.

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**Portfolio Holdings** 

Most ETFs disclose on a website, daily prior to the opening of the exchange on which they trade, the identities and quantities of all the portfolio instruments held by such ETF that will form the basis for the ETF's calculation of NAV at the end of the day. However, unlike those ETFs, the Fund will not disclose daily the holdings in its portfolio. Nevertheless, on each Business Day, the Fund provides investors with information to permit efficient trading of Shares through substantial portfolio transparency and publication of informative metrics, while still shielding the identity of the full portfolio contents of the Fund to protect the Fund's investment strategies.

The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by disseminating publicly each Business Day, prior to the opening of the Exchange, a "Tracking Basket" that differs from the Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund. The Tracking Basket includes select recently disclosed portfolio holdings, liquid U.S. ETFs that convey information about the types of securities in which the Fund invests, and cash and cash equivalents. While different from the Fund's actual portfolio holdings, the Tracking Basket constitutes a basket of securities and cash designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund's portfolio. In addition, the percentage weight overlap between the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket, compared to the portfolio holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day, is

also disseminated daily (the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap").The Tracking Basket and the Tracking Basket Weight Overlap are disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC").

The correlation between the Tracking Basket and the Fund's portfolio holdings can alert market participants to premium and discount opportunities that will effectively keep the market price of the Fund at or close to the underlying NAV per Share of the Fund. However, there is a risk that ETFs trading on the basis of a published Tracking Basket, such as the Fund, may trade at wider bid/ask spreads than ETFs that publish their full portfolio holdings daily, or may experience significant variation between the Fund's market price and its NAV. As a result, investors potentially may pay higher costs for the Fund than ETFs that fully disclose their portfolio holdings daily. These risks may be heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility. Further, although the Fund seeks to benefit from shielding the identity of its full portfolio holdings, market participants may attempt to use the Tracking Basket and Tracking Basket Weight Overlap to identify the Fund's investment trading strategies, which if successful, could result in such market participants engaging in predatory trading practices that may potentially harm the Fund and its shareholders.

The Fund will disclose its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag. A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

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**Management of the Fund** 

Invesco Capital Management LLC is a registered investment adviser with its offices at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, IL 60515. Invesco Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, a family of ETFs, with combined assets under management of $173.9 billion as of December 31, 2022.

As the Fund's investment adviser, the Adviser has overall responsibility for selecting the Fund's investments, and continuously monitoring the investments of the Fund managing the Fund's business affairs, providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services of the Trust and oversight of the Sub-Adviser.

Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., the parent of Invesco Capital Management LLC, is a registered investment adviser and serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Fund and subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, is responsible for the investment management of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser's principal business address is 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. In addition, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Invesco mutual funds with combined assets under management of approximately $702.1 billion as of December 31, 2022.

**Portfolio Managers** 

The Sub-Adviser uses a team of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists in managing the Fund. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. In this regard, Belinda Cavazos, Mani Govil and Raman Vardharaj (the "Portfolio Managers") are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including investing cash flows, coordinating with

**11** 

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other team members to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategies and researching and reviewing investment strategies.

Each Portfolio Manager has limitations on their authority for risk management and compliance purposes that the Sub-Adviser believes to be appropriate.

◾

Belinda Cavazos, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since February 2020. Prior to that, she was at the Boston Trust Walden Company since 2013, where she was Managing Director and a portfolio manager.

◾

Mani Govil, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to that, he was Managing Director at Oppenheimer Funds since 2009.

◾

Raman Vardharaj, Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund since December 2020 and has been associated with the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates since 2019.Prior to that, he was a portfolio manager at Oppenheimer Funds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation structure, other accounts that the Portfolio Managers manage and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of Shares.

**Advisory Fees** 

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee equal to 0.48% of its average daily net assets (the "Advisory Fee").

The Advisory Fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser's fees and substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Fund may invest in government money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Fund incurs through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Fund. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by the Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to the Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Fund's investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser. The sub-advisory fee is paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser at 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets of the Fund.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is available in the Fund's Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

------

**How to Buy and Sell Shares** 

The Fund issues or redeems its Shares at NAV per Share only in Creation Units, or Creation Unit Aggregations, and only to APs. The Creation Units generally can be purchased or redeemed in-kind in exchange for the Strategy Components included in the Fund's Tracking Basket, together with an amount of cash corresponding to the value of the Representative ETFs and cash and cash equivalents that form the remainder of the Tracking Basket.

Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the secondary market on the Exchange. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares generally are purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per share price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

The Shares trade on the Exchange under the symbol "IVLC."

Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.

APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV per Share, only in Creation Units or Creation Unit Aggregations, and in accordance with the procedures described in the SAI.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will pay out redemption proceeds to a redeeming AP within two days after the AP's redemption request is received, in accordance with the process set forth in the Fund's SAI and in the agreement between the AP and the Fund's distributor. However, the Fund reserves the right, including under stressed market conditions, to take up to seven days after the receipt of a redemption request to pay an AP, all as permitted by the 1940 Act. If the Fund has foreign investments in a country where local market holiday(s) prevent the Fund from delivering such foreign investments to an AP in response to a redemption request, the Fund may take up to 15 days after the receipt of the redemption request to deliver such investments to the AP consistent with the Fund's SEC exemptive relief.

The Fund anticipates regularly meeting redemption requests primarily through in-kind redemptions of the Strategy Components and the Representative ETFs in the Tracking Basket. However, the Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to an AP in cash, consistent with the Trust's exemptive relief. Cash used for redemptions will be raised from the sale of portfolio assets or may come from existing holdings of cash or cash equivalents.

The Fund may liquidate and terminate at any time without shareholder approval.

**Book Entry** 

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or "street name" form.

**12** 

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**Share Trading Prices** 

The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund's daily NAV. Market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors may affect the trading prices of Shares.

------

**Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares** 

Shares may be purchased and redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units by APs. The vast majority of trading in Shares occurs on the secondary market and does not involve the Fund directly. In-kind purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs and cash trades on the secondary market are unlikely to cause many of the harmful effects of frequent purchases or redemptions of the Shares. Cash purchases and/or redemptions of Creation Units, however, can result in increased disruption of portfolio management, dilution to the Fund and increased transaction costs, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective, and may lead to the realization of capital gains. These consequences may increase as the frequency of cash purchases and redemptions of Creation Units by APs increases. However, direct trading by APs is critical to ensuring that Shares trade at or close to NAV.

To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs the Fund incurs in effecting trades. In addition, the Adviser monitors trades by APs for patterns of abusive trading and the Fund reserves the right to not accept orders from APs that the Adviser has determined may be disruptive to the management of the Fund or otherwise are not in the best interests of the Fund. For these reasons, the Board has not adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Shares.

------

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and Other Distributions** 

Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by the Fund. The Fund also intends to distribute its net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders annually. Dividends and other distributions may be declared and paid more frequently to comply with the distribution requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to avoid a federal excise tax imposed on regulated investment companies.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.

**Taxes** 

The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the basic tax points listed below:

**Fund Tax Basics** 

◾

The Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which

dividends may be paid to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.

◾

Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within the fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.

◾

Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Shares.

◾

A portion of income dividends paid by the Fund may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from the Fund's investment in stocks of domestic corporations.

◾

The use of futures contracts by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

◾

Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in October, November or December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.

◾

Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale of your Shares will be subject to federal income tax.

◾

If the Fund is terminated, a shareholder will receive a liquidating distribution(s) which should be treated as payment in exchange for the Shares held by the shareholder. As a result, each shareholder should recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the liquidating distribution(s) he or she receives, except to the extent the Shares are held in a tax-advantaged arrangement. A liquidating distribution may be subject to backup withholding as described below.

◾

A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of your cost basis and available elections for your account.

◾

At the time you purchase your Shares, the Fund's NAV may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying Shares just before the Fund declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as "buying a dividend." In addition, the Fund's NAV may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.

◾

By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your Shares. The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.

◾

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or

**13** 

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"adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

◾

You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by the Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.

◾

Fund distributions and gains from the sale of Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

◾

If the Fund qualifies to pass through the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.

◾

Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in the Fund.

◾

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), a 30% withholding tax is imposed on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

◾

The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of sales of Shares is inapplicable to investors that generally are exempt from federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 and 403 of the Code and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and Roth IRAs.

**Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units** 

To the extent that the Fund permits in-kind transactions, an AP that exchanges equity securities for a Creation Unit generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of exchange (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the sum of the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus any cash component paid. Similarly, an AP that redeems a Creation Unit in exchange for securities generally will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for a Creation Unit, or of a Creation Unit for securities, cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing

"wash sales" or on the ground that there has been no significant change in the AP's economic position. An AP exchanging securities should consult its own tax advisor(s) with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss otherwise might not be deductible.

Any capital gain or loss realized on a redemption of a Creation Unit generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset. If you purchase or redeem one or more Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many Shares you purchased or sold and at what price.

**The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the more important possible consequences under current federal, state and local tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state, local and/or foreign tax on the Fund's distributions and sales and/or redemptions of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor(s) about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Shares under all applicable tax laws.**

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**Distributor** 

Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.

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**Net Asset Value** 

The NAV for the Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM") normally calculates the Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). The Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing, and U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with Board-approved policies and related Adviser procedures (the "Valuation Procedures"), subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed-income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but the Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and

**14** 

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their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when the Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for the Adviser to accurately assign a daily value, and Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

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**Fund Service Providers** 

BNYM, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, is the administrator, custodian, transfer agent and fund accounting and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Fund and assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns.

**15** 

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**Financial Highlights**

The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the period since the Fund's inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all

dividends and other distributions). This information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PwC, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2022, which is available upon request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2022**<br>| **For the Period** <br> **December 17, 2020**<sup>(a)</sup><br> **Through**<br> **October 31,**<br> **2021**<br>|
| **Per Share Operating Performance:** |  |  |
| Net asset value at beginning of period | $14.79 | $12.00 |
| Net investment income<sup>(b)</sup> | 0.11 | 0.10 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (2.80) | 2.78 |
| Total from investment operations | (2.69) | 2.88 |
| Distributions to shareholders from: |  |  |
| Net investment income | (0.11) | (0.09) |
| Net realized gains | (0.08) | - |
| Total distributions | (0.19) | (0.09) |
| Net asset value at end of period | $11.91 | $14.79 |
| Market price at end of period<sup>(c)</sup> | $11.90 | $14.78 |
| Net Asset Value Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (18.36)% | 24.07%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| Market Price Total Return<sup>(d)</sup> | (18.37)% | 23.98%<sup>(e)</sup> |
| **Ratios/Supplemental Data:** |  |  |
| Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $5598 | $6950 |
| Ratio to average net assets of: |  |  |
| Expenses | 0.48% | 0.47%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Net investment income | 0.83% | 0.82%<sup>(f)</sup> |
| Portfolio turnover rate<sup>(g)</sup> | 18% | 50% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Commencement
 of investment operations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Based
 on average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The
 mean between the last bid and ask prices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Net
 asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment
 of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during
 the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance
 with accounting principles generally accepted in the
 United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset
 values may differ from the net asset value and returns for
 shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning
 of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
 at market price during the period, and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment returns calculated for
 a period of less than one year are not annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The
 net asset value total return from Fund Inception (December 22, 2020, the first day of trading on the exchange) to October 31, 2021 was
 25.01%. The market price total return from Fund Inception
 to October 31, 2021 was 24.82%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Annualized.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Portfolio
 turnover rate is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable, and does not include securities received or delivered from
 processing creations or redemptions.

**16** 

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**Fund Metrics and Related Information** 

Information regarding how often the Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (at a premium) or below (at a discount) the NAV of the Fund during the prior calendar year and subsequent quarters can be found on the Fund's website, www.invesco.com/ETFs. Additionally, information on the daily NAV per Share for the Fund (as of the prior Business Day), the closing price or bid/ask price, and a calculation of the premium or discount of the closing price or bid/ask price against such NAV, the Tracking Basket and the amount Tracking Basket Weight Overlap, and bid/ask spread information can be found at www.invesco.com/ETFs. Recent information, including information on the Fund's NAV, market price, premiums and discounts, and bid-ask spreads, also is available online at www.invesco.com/ETFs.The Fund also discloses its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio, on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

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**Other Information** 

**Continuous Offering** 

The method by which Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Unit Aggregations of Shares are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, a "distribution," as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the Securities Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Unit Aggregations after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving the solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a characterization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms also should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. As a result, broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not "underwriters" but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted with engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with the Shares that are part of an overallotment within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery

exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the Securities Act only is available with respect to transactions on a national exchange.

**Delivery of Shareholder Documents–Householding** 

Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of the prospectus and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you currently are enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.

**For More Information** 

For more detailed information on the Trust, the Fund and the Shares, you may request a copy of the Fund's SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI legally is a part of this prospectus. Additional information about the Fund's investments also is available in the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund's current Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year. If you have questions about the Fund or Shares or you wish to obtain the SAI, Annual Report and/or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, or to make shareholder inquiries, please:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Call:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Distributors, Inc. at 1-800-983-0903<br> Monday through Friday<br> 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time<br>|
| **Write:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust<br> c/o Invesco Distributors, Inc.<br> 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000<br> Houston, Texas 77046-1173<br>|
| **Visit:** | www.invesco.com/ETFs |

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Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its Shares not contained in this prospectus, and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this prospectus for future reference.

**Dealers effecting transactions in the Shares, whether or not participating in this distribution, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to any obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.** 

The Trust's registration number under the 1940 Act is 811-22148.

**17** 

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** | **Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** |  |
| **3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700** |  | www.invesco.com/ETFs |
| **Downers Grove, IL 60515** | P-IVLC-PRO-1 | 800.983.0903 ![](img6d3185ef3.jpg)@InvescoETFs |

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**Investment Company Act File No. 811-22148** 

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**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust** 

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**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**Dated February 28, 2023** 

This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") for Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the "Trust"), relating to the series of the Trust listed below (each, a "Fund" and, collectively, the "Funds"), is not a prospectus. The SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus (the "Prospectus") for each Fund dated February 28, 2023, as the Prospectus may be revised from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Principal U.S. Listing Exchange** | **Ticker** |
| Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | IVDG |
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | IVRA |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | IVSG |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF | Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. | IVLC |

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Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in a Fund's Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of a Fund's Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust's Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or by calling toll free 1-800-983-0903. The audited financial statements for each Fund contained in the Trust's [<u>2022 Annual Report</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312523002137/d418918dncsr.htm) and the related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm of the Trust, are incorporated herein by reference in the section "Financial Statements." No other portions of the Trust's Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

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**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_1tm232445d1_sai-3) | 1 |
| [EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_2tm232445d1_sai-3) | 2 |
| [INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_3tm232445d1_sai-3) | 3 |
| [INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_4tm232445d1_sai-3) | 4 |
| [PORTFOLIO TURNOVER](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_18tm232445d1_sai-3) | 18 |
| [DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_18tm232445d1_sai-3) | 18 |
| [MANAGEMENT](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_19tm232445d1_sai-3) | 19 |
| [BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_43tm232445d1_sai-3) | 43 |
| [ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_46tm232445d1_sai-3) | 46 |
| [CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_50tm232445d1_sai-3) | 50 |
| [General](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_50tm232445d1_sai-3) | 50 |
| [Role of the Authorized Participant](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_50tm232445d1_sai-3) | 50 |
| [Creations](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_50tm232445d1_sai-3) | 50 |
| [Creation Orders](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_52tm232445d1_sai-3) | 52 |
| [Issuance of a Creation Unit](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_53tm232445d1_sai-3) | 53 |
| [Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_54tm232445d1_sai-3) | 54 |
| [Redemptions](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_54tm232445d1_sai-3) | 54 |
| [Redemption Requests](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_55tm232445d1_sai-3) | 55 |
| [Issuance of Redemption Securities](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_56tm232445d1_sai-3) | 56 |
| [Regular Holidays](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_56tm232445d1_sai-3) | 56 |
| [TAXES](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_56tm232445d1_sai-3) | 56 |
| [Taxation of the Funds](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_57tm232445d1_sai-3) | 57 |
| [DETERMINATION OF NAV](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_67tm232445d1_sai-3) | 67 |
| [DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_68tm232445d1_sai-3) | 68 |
| [MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_69tm232445d1_sai-3) | 69 |
| [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#xx_b36f8c10-6e91-4c18-a39b-83d090fc15e8_69tm232445d1_sai-3) | 69 |
| [APPENDIX A](#xx_5ef26de9-8a4c-4c63-a921-dd6a642650ed_1tm232445d1_sai-3) | A-1 |

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i

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**GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS**

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Trust currently consists of 22 series. This SAI relates to four series of the Trust. Each Fund is classified as "non-diversified," and as such, each Fund's investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under the 1940 Act. The shares of the Funds are referred to herein as "Shares."

Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF each seek capital appreciation. Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF seeks capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income. Invesco Select Growth ETF seeks long-term capital appreciation. An investment in a Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., manages the Funds.

The Adviser has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with an affiliate to serve as investment sub-adviser to the Funds. The affiliated sub-adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco Advisers" or the "Sub-Adviser"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). The Sub-Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd.

The Funds are actively managed exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and in many respects operate similarly to other ETFs. Each Fund issues and redeems Shares at net asset value ("NAV") only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares set forth in the Fund's Prospectus (each, a "Creation Unit" or a "Creation Unit Aggregation"). The Funds generally issue and redeem Creation Units principally in exchange for a basket of securities and/or cash or cash equivalents, together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the "Cash Component"), plus certain transaction fees; however, the Funds also reserve the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued or redeemed partially or solely for cash and/or cash equivalents.

To the extent that a Fund issues or redeems Creation Units in-kind, it may issue Shares in advance of receipt of the underlying securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing securities. To offset the added brokerage and other transaction costs a Fund incurs with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities (as defined below), during each instance of cash creations or redemptions, the Fund may impose variable transaction fees that will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. For more information, see the section below titled "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations."

Shares are listed and trade throughout the day on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (the "Exchange"). Shares trade on the Exchange at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may decrease the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

Unlike conventional ETFs, the Funds operate as "non-transparent" actively managed ETFs pursuant to exemptive orders (collectively, the "Order") from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Therefore, the Funds have some unique features that differentiate them from other ETFs. The principal difference between the Funds and traditional "transparent" actively managed ETFs is that the Funds do not publicly disclose the composition of their portfolios each day that the Trust is open (a "Business Day"), which may affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary market.

Instead, each of Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF publishes on its website each Business Day information regarding a basket of securities and cash that is not the Fund's actual portfolio, but that is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund's portfolio (a "Substitute Basket"). The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in each such Fund's portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in each such Fund's portfolio, such as those securities that the Fund's portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell, or securities which, if disclosed, could increase the risk of front-running or free-riding. The Substitute Basket

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may also include cash. The Substitute Basket will constitute the names and quantities of instruments to be exchanged with the Fund for both purchases and redemptions of Shares (as discussed in greater detail in this SAI).

In addition to providing information regarding the Substitute Basket, each of Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF also will disclose each Business Day on its website the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day (the "Basket Overlap"). The Basket Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Substitute Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms. At the close of trading on each Business Day, each such Fund also will calculate the standard deviation over the past three months of the daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of the Fund at the end of the trading day) (the "Tracking Error") and will publish such information before the opening of trading on each Business Day.

Each of Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF publishes on its website each Business Day information regarding a basket of securities and cash that is designed to closely track the daily performance of each such Fund's portfolio (a "Tracking Basket"). The Tracking Basket will be comprised of: (i) select recently disclosed portfolio holdings of the Fund ("Strategy Components"); (ii) liquid U.S. ETFs that convey information about the types of instruments (that are not otherwise fully represented by the Strategy Components) in which a Fund invests ("Representative ETFs"); and (iii) cash and cash equivalents. The Tracking Basket will be constructed utilizing a mathematical optimization process to minimize deviations in the daily returns of the Tracking Basket relative to the daily returns of such Fund. The Tracking Basket also will constitute the names and quantities of instruments to be exchanged with such Fund for both purchases and redemptions of Shares (as discussed in greater detail in this SAI). Invesco Advisers has entered into a licensing agreement with Fidelity Management & Research Company (or its affiliates) to utilize its proprietary mathematical optimization process when creating the Tracking Baskets for Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF.

In addition to providing information regarding the Tracking Basket, each of Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF also will disclose the percentage weight overlap between the holdings of the prior Business Day's Tracking Basket compared to the holdings of the Fund that formed the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day (the "Tracking Basket Weight Overlap"). The Tracking Basket Weight Overlap is designed to provide investors with an understanding of how similar the Tracking Basket is to the Fund's actual portfolio in percentage terms.

The Funds generally will disclose their portfolio holdings quarterly with a 30-day lag.

**EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING**

There can be no assurance that a Fund will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of its Shares. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove Shares from listing if: (a) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (b) either the Tracking Basket or Substitute Basket (as applicable) or Fund portfolio is not made available to all market participants at the same time; (c) a Fund has failed to file any filings required by the SEC or if the Exchange is aware that a Fund is not in compliance with the conditions of any exemptive order or no-action relief granted by the SEC to a Fund; (d) any of the requirements set forth in its listing agreement are not continuously maintained; (e) a Fund fails to meet certain continued listing standards of the Exchange; or (f) such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares from listing and trading upon termination of a Fund.

As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers' commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

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The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of a Fund.

**INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS**

The Funds have adopted as fundamental policies the investment restrictions listed below. Each Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not:

(1) Invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except that Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF will invest more than 25% of the value of its net assets in securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate and infrastructure industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

(2) Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act.

(3) Act as an underwriter of another issuer's securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

(4) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under the Fund's investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.

(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).

(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).

(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

Except for restrictions (2), (4)(iii) and (7), if a Fund adheres to a percentage restriction at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a violation of that restriction.

With respect to restrictions (2), (4)(iii) and (7), in the event that a Fund's borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities at any time exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed and the collateral received), less the Fund's liabilities (other than borrowings or loans) due to subsequent changes in the value of the Fund's assets or otherwise, within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays), the Fund will take corrective action to reduce the amount of its borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities to an extent that such borrowings, repurchase agreements and loans will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed and collateral received) less the Fund's liabilities (other than borrowings or loans).

For purposes of classifying a Fund as either a "diversified company" or a "non-diversified company" (as such terms are defined in the 1940 Act), the ultimate issuer of debt securities is determined by the Adviser based on certain factors, such as responsibility for the payment of the obligations of such securities and whether such issuer's assets and revenues principally back those obligations, and/or other available information.

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The foregoing fundamental investment policies cannot be changed without approval by holders of a "majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities." As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's Shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Shares, whichever is less.

In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, each Fund also is subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board") without shareholder approval. Each Fund, except as otherwise noted below, may not:

(1) Borrow for investment purposes or hold any short positions or sell securities short.

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act, although the Fund may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) and 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

(4) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.

(5) Invest in illiquid investments if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets would be invested in illiquid investments.

Under the terms of the Order, each Fund's investments are limited to certain investments. Therefore, although the fundamental and non-fundamental policies described above may provide greater flexibility with respect to Fund investments, each Fund will limit its portfolio holdings to solely those investments allowable under the Order, as it may be amended from time to time.

The investment objective of each Fund is a non-fundamental policy that can be changed by the Board without approval by shareholders upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

In accordance with the 1940 Act rules, Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of real assets companies, and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in exchange-traded equity securities of U.S. large capitalization issuers (for each Fund, an "80% investment policy"). Each such Fund's 80% investment policy is non-fundamental. The Board may change each such Fund's 80% investment policy without shareholder approval, upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

**INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS**

A discussion of each Fund's investment strategies and the risks associated with an investment in the Fund is contained in the "Summary Information—Principal Investment Strategies," "Summary Information— Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" and "Additional Information About the Fund's Strategies and Risks" sections of each Fund's Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, those sections of a Fund's Prospectus.

An investment in the Funds should be made with an understanding that the value of the Funds' portfolio holdings may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the value of the Funds' portfolio holdings or other instruments or changes in the financial condition of the issuers of those portfolio holdings and other factors that affect the market, as applicable.

An investment in each Fund also should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities, derivative instruments and other assets, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the securities market may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). The

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Funds' portfolio holdings are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and investor emotions and perceptions change. Investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.

The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for a Fund's portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

Each Fund may take a temporary defensive position and hold a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents comprised of short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, repurchase agreements, and government money market funds (including affiliated government money market funds) for cash management purposes or if there are inadequate investment opportunities available due to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Doing so could help each such Fund avoid losses in the event of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments, but may mean lost investment opportunities in a period of rising market prices. During these periods, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

*ESG Risk.* Because each of Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF evaluates environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") factors to assess and exclude certain investments for non-financial reasons, it may forego some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these factors. The securities of companies that score favorably under a Fund's ESG scoring methodology may underperform similar companies that do not score as well or may underperform the stock market as a whole. As a result, a Fund may underperform funds that do not screen or score companies based on ESG factors or funds that use a different ESG methodology. Information used by a Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, which could negatively impact the Fund's ability to apply its methodology, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund's performance. In addition, a Fund's assessment of a company, based on the company's level of involvement in a particular industry or the company's ESG score, may differ from that of other funds or an investor. As a result, the companies deemed eligible for inclusion in a Fund's portfolio may not reflect the beliefs or values of any particular investor and may not be deemed to exhibit positive or favorable ESG characteristics if different metrics were used to evaluate them.

*Futures.* Futures contracts are used to simulate full investment, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs.

A Fund will not use futures for speculative purposes. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party (a "Counterparty") of a specified amount of a specific instrument or index at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index contracts are futures contracts based on indices that reflect the market value of common stock of the firms included in the indices. This type of futures contract differs from over-the-counter futures contracts ("OTC futures"), which are negotiated directly with a Counterparty. As such, investments in stock index futures contracts do not subject a Fund to the standard counterparty risks of OTC futures, which include the risk that the Counterparty will default on its obligations. In the futures markets, the exchange clearing corporation takes the other side in all transactions, either buying or selling directly to the market participants. The clearinghouse acts as the counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts. That is, a Fund's obligation is to the clearinghouse, and a Fund will look to the clearinghouse to satisfy a Fund's rights under the futures contract.

To the extent that a Fund does invest in OTC futures, it will be subject to credit risk with respect to a Counterparty. A Fund may obtain only a limited recovery, or no recovery at all, or may experience significant delays in obtaining recovery if a futures contract Counterparty experiences financial difficulties and becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under the OTC futures contract.

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A futures contract provides for a specified settlement month in which the cash settlement is made or in which the underlying asset or financial instrument is to be delivered by the seller (whose position is therefore described as "short") and acquired by the purchaser (whose position is therefore described as "long"). There is no purchase price paid or received on the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents must be deposited with the broker as "initial margin." This amount varies based on the requirements imposed by the exchange clearing houses, but may be lower than 5% of the notional value of the contract. This margin deposit provides collateral for the obligations of the parties to the futures contract. This initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract and is returned to a Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as "variation margin," to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking-to-market." At any time prior to expiration of a futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the Fund's existing position in the contract.

*General Risks of Futures.* The use of futures contracts involves special considerations and risks, as described below.

(1) Successful use of hedging and non-hedging transactions depends upon the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's ability to correctly predict the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities. There can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.

(2) In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument (such as a futures contract) and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.

(3) Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged instruments.

(4) There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time.

(5) As described above, a Fund might be required to make margin payments when it takes positions in instruments involving obligations to third parties. If a Fund were unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to make such payments until the position expired or matured. The requirements might impair a Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.

(6) There is no assurance that a Fund will use hedging transactions. For example, if the Fund determines that the cost of hedging will exceed the potential benefit to the Fund, the Fund will not enter into such transaction.

(7) Non-hedging transactions present greater profit potential but also involve increased risk relative to hedging transactions.

*Rolling, Backwardation and Contango.* When purchasing stocks or bonds, the buyer acquires ownership in the security; however, buyers of futures contracts are not entitled to ownership of the underlying asset until and unless they decide to accept delivery at expiration of the contract. In practice, delivery of the underlying asset to satisfy a futures contract rarely occurs because most futures traders use the liquidity of the central marketplace to sell their exchange-traded futures contract before expiration. As futures contracts approach expiration, they may be replaced by similar contracts that have a later expiration. For example, a contract purchased and held in June 2023 may have an expiration date in September 2023. As this contract nears

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expiration, a long position in the contract may be replaced by selling the September 2023 contract and purchasing a contract expiring in March 2024. This process is referred to as "rolling."

The price of a futures contract is generally higher or lower than the spot price of the underlying asset when there is significant time to expiration of the contract due to various factors within the market. As a futures contract nears expiration, the futures price will tend to converge to the spot price. Historically, the prices of some futures contracts with near-term expirations may be higher than for futures contracts with longer-term expirations. This circumstance is referred to as "backwardation." If the market for futures contracts is in "backwardation," the sale of the near-term month contract would be at a higher price than the longer-term contract, and futures investors generally will earn positive returns. Conversely, a "contango" market is one in which the price of futures contracts in the near-term months are lower than the price of futures contracts in the longer-term months. If the market for futures contacts is in "contango," it would create a cost to "roll" the futures contract, resulting in negative returns. The actual realization of a potential roll cost will depend on the difference in price of the near and distant contracts. There can be no guarantee that such a strategy will produce the desired results.

*CFTC Regulation.* Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") significantly limits the ability of certain regulated entities, including registered investment companies such as the Funds, to rely on an exclusion that would not require its investment adviser from registering with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") as a commodity pool operator ("CPO"). However, under Rule 4.5, the investment adviser of a registered investment company may claim exclusion from registration as a CPO only if the registered investment company that it advises uses futures contracts solely for "bona fide hedging purposes" or limits its use of futures contracts for non-bona fide hedging purposes such that (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish non-bona fide hedging positions with respect to futures contracts do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the registered investment company's portfolio, or (ii) the aggregate "notional value" of the non-bona fide hedging commodity interests do not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the registered investment company's portfolio (taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions).

The Adviser has claimed exclusion on behalf of the Funds under Rule 4.5, which effectively limits the Funds' use of futures. Each Fund currently intends to comply with the terms of Rule 4.5 so as to avoid regulation as a commodity pool, and as a result, the ability of a Fund to utilize futures may be limited in accordance with the terms of the rule, as well as any limits set forth in a Fund's Prospectus and this SAI. Each Fund therefore will not be subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a commodity pool. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser's reliance on these exclusions, or a Fund, its investment strategy or its Prospectus.

While not anticipated, should a Fund invest in futures contracts in excess of the limitations imposed by Rule 4.5, the Fund may be subject to regulation under the CEA and CFTC Rules as a commodity pool. Registration as a commodity pool may have negative effects on the ability of a Fund to engage in its planned investment program, while the Adviser's registration as a CPO imposes additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, which could increase compliance costs and may affect the operations and financial performance of a Fund.

*Foreign Investment Risks.* Investment in foreign securities involves risks and considerations not present in domestic investments. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The securities of non-U.S. issuers generally are not registered with the SEC, nor are the issuers thereof usually subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about foreign securities and issuers than is available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume, have for the most part substantially less volume than United States securities markets, and securities of foreign companies are generally less liquid and at times their prices may be more volatile than prices of comparable United States companies. Foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies generally are subject to less government supervision and regulation than in the United States. The customary settlement time for foreign securities may be longer than the

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customary settlement time for United States securities. A Fund's income and gains from foreign issuers may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, thereby reducing its income and gains. In addition, with respect to some foreign countries, there is the increased possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of a Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect the investments of a Fund in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, rate of savings and capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions.

Securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. In addition, foreign securities exchanges and brokers generally are subject to less governmental supervision and regulation than in the U.S., and foreign securities exchange transactions usually are subject to fixed commissions, which generally are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. transactions. In addition, foreign securities exchange transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of a Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss attractive opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems either could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider such difficulties when determining the allocation of a Fund's assets.

*U.S. Registered Securities of Foreign Issuers.* Investing in U.S. registered, dollar-denominated, investment grade bonds or preferred securities issued by non-U.S. issuers involves some risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability that could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries, and potential restrictions of the flow of international capital. Foreign companies may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.

*Changing Interest Rates.* In a low or negative interest rate environment, debt securities may trade at, or be issued with, negative yields, which means the purchaser of the security may receive at maturity less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a Fund holds a negatively-yielding debt security or has a bank deposit with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Cash positions may also subject a Fund to increased counterparty risk to the Fund's bank. Debt market conditions are highly unpredictable and some parts of the market are subject to dislocations. In the past, the U.S. Government and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates. To the extent such actions are pursued, they present heightened risks to debt securities, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.

In a low or negative interest rate environment, some investors may seek to reallocate assets to other income- producing assets. This may cause the price of such higher yielding instruments to rise, could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield, and may limit a Fund's ability to locate fixed income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile. Changing interest rates, including, rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, increased redemptions, and potential illiquidity. In recent years, the Federal Reserve began implementing increases to the federal funds interest rate and there may be further rate increases. As the federal funds rate rises, interest rates across the financial system also may rise. To the extent interest rates increase substantially and/or rapidly, the Funds may be subject to significant losses.

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With respect to a money market fund, which seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share (a "government money market fund"), a low or negative interest rate environment could impact the money market fund's ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. During a low or negative interest rate environment, such money market fund may reduce the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis through reverse stock splits, negative dividends or other mechanisms to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, to the extent permissible by applicable law and its organizational documents. The Funds will only invest in government money market funds and will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*Money Market Instruments.* Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which a Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) repurchase agreements; and (iii) government money market mutual funds, including affiliated government money market funds. The Funds will not invest in money market funds with a floating NAV.

*U.S. Government Obligations.* Each Fund may invest in short-term U.S. Treasury Securities, and certain underlying government money market funds in which the Fund invests may invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations. U.S. Government obligations are a type of bond and include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as "stripped" or "zero coupon" U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Stripped securities are created when the issuer separates the interest and principal components of an instrument and sells them as separate securities. In general, one security is entitled to receive the interest payments on the underlying assets (the interest only or "IO" security) and the other to receive the principal payments (the principal only or "PO" security). Some stripped securities may receive a combination of interest and principal payments. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are sensitive to the expected or anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be adversely affected. Stripped securities may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and rates of prepayment.

Short-term obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the former Student Loan Marketing Association ("SLMA"), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others, although issued by an instrumentality chartered by the U.S. Government, like the Federal Farm Credit Bureau ("FFCB"), are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.

With respect to obligations that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, a Fund must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.

In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency ("FHFA") placed Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") into conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities. While the purchase programs for mortgage-backed securities ended in 2010, the U.S. Treasury continued its support for the entities' capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. However, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve,

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U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives discussed above will ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities they issue. In addition, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are also the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.

The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreements to purchase preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) also have imposed strict limits on the size of the mortgage portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier than previously planned. Further, when a ratings agency downgraded long-term U.S. Government debt in August 2011, the agency also downgraded the bond ratings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, from AAA to AA+, based on their direct reliance on the U.S. Government (although that rating did not directly relate to their mortgage-backed securities). The U.S. Government's commitment to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have sufficient capital to meet their obligations was, however, unaffected by the downgrade.

The U.S. Treasury has put in place a set of financing agreements to help ensure that these entities continue to meet their obligations to holders of bonds they have issued or guaranteed. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer were to default, the Fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government.

From time to time, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. Government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could increase the risk that the U.S. Government may default on payments on certain U.S. Government securities, cause the credit rating of the U.S. Government to be downgraded, increase volatility in the stock and bond markets, result in higher interest rates, reduce prices of U.S. Treasury securities, and/or increase the costs of various kinds of debt. If a U.S. Government-sponsored entity is negatively impacted by legislative or regulatory action, is unable to meet its obligations, or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of a Fund that holds securities of the entity will be adversely impacted.

*Other Investment Companies.* Unless otherwise indicated in this SAI or in a Fund's Prospectus, a Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), non-exchange traded U.S. registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds), closed-end investment companies, or non-U.S. investment companies traded on foreign exchanges. When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.

A Fund's investment in the securities of other investment companies is subject to the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Specifically, Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act contains various limitations on the ability of a registered investment company (an "acquiring fund") to acquire shares of another registered investment company (an "acquired fund"). Under these limits, an acquiring fund generally cannot (i) purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of an acquired fund; (ii) invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by an acquired company; and (iii) invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. Likewise, an acquired fund, as well as its principal underwriter or any broker or dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended ("Exchange Act"), cannot knowingly sell more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired fund to an acquiring fund, or more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired fund to acquiring funds generally.

Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act allows a fund to acquire the securities of another investment company in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act without obtaining an exemptive order

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from the SEC, subject to certain limitations and conditions. Among those conditions is the requirement that, prior to a fund relying on Rule 12d1-4 to acquire securities of another fund in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1), the acquiring fund must enter into a Fund of Funds Agreement with the acquired fund. (This requirement does not apply when the acquiring fund's investment adviser acts as the acquired fund's investment adviser and does not act as sub-adviser to either fund.)

Rule 12d1-4 also is designed to limit the use of complex fund structures. Under Rule 12d1-4, an acquired fund is prohibited from purchasing or otherwise acquiring the securities of another investment company or private fund if, immediately after the purchase or acquisition, the securities of investment companies and private funds owned by the acquired fund have an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the acquired fund's total assets, subject to certain limited exceptions. Accordingly, to the extent a Fund's shares are sold to other investment companies in reliance on Rule 12d1-4, the Fund will be limited in the amount it could invest in other investment companies and private funds.

In addition to Rule 12d1-4, the 1940 Act and related rules provide other exemptions from these restrictions. For example, these limitations do not apply to investments by a Fund in investment companies that are money market funds, including money market funds that have the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser as an investment adviser.

*Exchange-Traded Notes.* Exchange-traded notes ("ETNs") are a type of senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by financial institutions that combines aspects of both bonds and ETFs. An ETN's returns are based on the performance of a market index or other reference asset minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN's maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the market index or other reference asset to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs typically do not make periodic interest payments and principal typically is not protected. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable index. The market value of an ETN is determined by supply and demand, the current performance of the index or other reference asset, and the credit rating of the ETN issuer. The market value of ETN shares may differ from their intraday indicative value. The value of an ETN may also change due to a change in the issuer's credit rating. As a result, there may be times when an ETN's share trades at a premium or discount to its NAV.

*Exchange-Traded Products.* The Funds may invest in exchange-traded products ("ETPs"), which include ETFs, exchange-traded commodity pools, exchange-traded metals trusts, and exchange-traded currency trusts. ETFs are registered under the 1940 Act as investment companies, although other ETPs are generally not registered as investment companies and are not regulated as such. Therefore, a Fund's purchase of shares of an ETF may be subject to the restrictions on investments in other investment companies discussed above in "Other Investment Companies." Generally, ETPs hold portfolios of securities, commodities futures, physical commodities and/or currencies that are designed to replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the performance of a specified market index or in accordance with their investment objectives and strategies. The performance results of ETPs will not replicate exactly the performance of the pertinent index or strategy due to transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by ETPs. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities, commodities futures, physical commodities, and/or currencies purchased by an ETP will replicate a particular index. Some ETPs are actively managed and instead of replicating, they seek to outperform a particular index or basket or price of commodity futures, physical commodity or currency. Investments in ETPs involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities, commodities futures, physical commodities, and/or currencies included in the indices the ETPs are designed to replicate or invest in.

*Illiquid Investments.* The Funds will not purchase any securities that are illiquid investments (as defined in Rule 22e-4(a)(8) under the 1940 Act) at the time of purchase. For purposes of this limitation, illiquid investment means any investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder. Each Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of

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current circumstances, the appropriate level of liquidity is being maintained, and will take steps to ensure it adjusts its liquidity consistent with the policies and procedures adopted by the Trust on behalf of the Funds. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that dealers will make or maintain a market or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for a Fund's portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

*Lending Portfolio Securities.* From time to time, a Fund (as the Adviser shall so determine) may lend its portfolio securities (principally to brokers, dealers or other financial institutions) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are secured continuously by segregated collateral equal to at least 102% (105% for international securities) of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. A Fund may lend portfolio securities to the extent of one-third of its total assets. A Fund will loan its securities only to parties that the Adviser has determined are in good standing and when, in the Adviser's judgment, the potential income earned would justify the risks.

Although voting rights may pass with the lending of portfolio securities, a Fund will be entitled to call loaned securities, or otherwise obtain rights to vote or consent, when deemed necessary by the Adviser with respect to a material event affecting securities on loan. A Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income on the loan collateral or on the investment of any cash collateral.

Securities lending involves a risk of loss because the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, a Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If a Fund is not able to recover the securities loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to a Fund if, and to the extent that, the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly. Securities lending also involves exposure to operational risk (the risk of loss resulting from errors in the settlement and accounting process) and "gap risk" (the risk that the return on cash collateral reinvestments will be less than the fees paid to the borrower).

Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a Fund's investment guidelines, in an affiliated money market fund. Investing this cash subjects that investment to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining whether a Fund is complying with its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund or the Adviser will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any collateral received as a Fund asset. A Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral. A Fund may have to pay the borrower a fee based on the amount of cash collateral.

For a discussion of the federal income tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see "Taxes."

*Borrowing.* Each Fund may borrow money from a bank or another person up to the limits and for the purposes set forth in the section "Investment Restrictions" to meet shareholder redemptions, for temporary or emergency purposes and for other lawful purposes. However, a Fund will not borrow for investment purposes or to hold short positions. Borrowed money will cost a Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Fund's return. Borrowing also may cause a Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations to repay borrowed monies. To the extent that a Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund's portfolio securities.

Under the 1940 Act, a registered investment company can borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its assets for temporary or emergency purposes or to allow for an orderly liquidation of securities to meet redemption requests. If there are unusually heavy redemptions, a Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment

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portfolio at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. Selling securities under these circumstances may result in a Fund having a lower NAV per Share.

*Leverage Risk.* Leverage exists when a Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. Leverage may cause the portfolios of the Funds to be more volatile than if a portfolio had not been leveraged because leverage can exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of securities held by a Fund. The use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of a Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unleveraged instrument.

*Exchange-Traded Real Estate Investment Trusts.* Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF may invest a portion of its total assets in equity (e.g., common stock) issued by exchange-traded REITs. REITs pool investors' funds for investments primarily in real estate properties, to the extent allowed by law. Investment in REITs may be the most practical available means for the Fund to invest in the real estate industry. As a shareholder in a REIT, the Fund would bear its ratable share of the REIT's expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own investment advisory fees and other expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in REITs. A REIT may focus on particular projects, such as apartment complexes, or geographic regions, such as the southeastern U.S., or both.

REITs generally can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs generally invest a majority of their assets in income-producing real estate properties to generate cash flow from rental income and gradual asset appreciation. The income-producing real estate properties in which equity REITs invest typically include properties such as office, retail, industrial, hotel and apartment buildings, self-storage, specialty and diversified and healthcare facilities. Equity REITs can realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments on the mortgages. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.

REITs can be listed and traded on national securities exchanges or can be traded privately between individual owners. The Fund may invest only in publicly traded REITs. The Fund conceivably could own real estate directly as a result of a default on the securities it owns. Therefore, the Fund may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the values of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and increases in interest rates.

In addition to the risks described above, equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by those trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Equity and mortgage REITs depend upon specialized management skill, are not diversified and therefore are subject to the risk of financing single or a limited number of projects. Such REITs also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his/her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of REITs.

*Equity Securities.* Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate. The value of equity securities may fall as a result of factors directly relating to the issuer, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for its products or services. An equity security's value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the

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issuer, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of an issuer's equity securities also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the issuer or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. Global stock markets, including the U.S. stock market, tend to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. Equity securities may include:

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Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

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Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stocks usually do not have voting rights. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock, but are subordinate to those of bond owners.

<sup>•</sup>

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own convertible securities.

Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable nonconvertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

<sup>•</sup>

Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than do investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to greater business risks customarily associated with a smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or market averages in general.

<sup>•</sup>

Master Limited Partnerships ("MLPs"). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are

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publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the OTC market. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.

The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate or oil and gas industries.

<sup>•</sup>

Warrants. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

<sup>•</sup>

Rights. A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life of usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a price lower than the public offering price. An investment in rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.

*Receipt of Issuer's Nonpublic Information.* The Adviser or Sub-Adviser (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to cause the Funds to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Funds' ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser holds large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Funds and possibly impacting Fund performance.

*Cybersecurity Risk.* With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Funds or their service providers (including, without limitation, a Fund's investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.

Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate cyberattacks or unintentional events and may arise from external or internal sources. Cyberattacks may include infection by malicious software or gaining

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unauthorized access to digital systems, networks or devices that are used to service the Funds' operations (e.g., by "hacking" or "phishing"). Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). These cyberattacks could cause the misappropriation of assets or personal information, corruption of data or operational disruptions. Geopolitical tensions may, from time to time, increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cyberattacks.

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, counterparties with which the Funds engage, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchanges and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cybersecurity incidents in the future. Although the Funds' service providers may have established business continuity plans and risk management systems to mitigate cybersecurity risks, there can be no guarantee or assurance that such plans or systems will be effective, or that all risks that exist, or may develop in the future, have been completely anticipated and identified or can be protected against. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

*Market Trading Risks.* The Funds face several risks as actively managed, non-transparent ETFs, including the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

<u>Arbitrage Risk</u>. Unlike ETFs that publicly disclose their complete portfolio holdings daily, the Funds provide on each Business Day certain other information, such as the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap (for Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF) and the Tracking Basket and Tracking Basket Weight Overlap (for Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF), which is intended to allow market participants to estimate the value of positions in Shares. Although this information is designed to facilitate arbitrage opportunities in Shares to reduce bid/ask spread and minimize discounts or premiums between the market price and NAV of the Shares, there is no guarantee the Funds' arbitrage mechanism will operate as intended and that the Funds will not experience wide bid/ask spreads and/or large discounts or premiums to NAV.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

<u>Trading Issues</u>. There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to attract market makers and Authorized Participants. Market makers and Authorized Participants are not obligated to make a market in the Shares or to submit purchase and redemption orders for creation units. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained for a Fund, or that the market for Shares will operate as intended. In addition, trading may be halted, for example, due to market conditions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

<u>Lack of Trading History</u>. The Funds will operate differently from other actively managed ETFs. Given the differences between the Funds and ETFs that disclose their complete holdings daily, there is a risk that market prices of a Fund may vary significantly from NAV, and that a Fund's shares may trade at a wider bid/ask spread – and therefore cost investors more to trade – than shares of other ETFs. These risks are heightened during periods of market disruption or volatility.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

<u>Harmful Trading Practices</u>. Although the Funds seek to benefit from keeping their portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket (as applicable) to "reverse engineer" a Fund's trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm a Fund and its shareholders. These practices may include front running (trading ahead of a Fund) or free riding (mirroring a Fund's strategies).

*Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk*. Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds' investments. Given the

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increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Funds from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds' ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds.

*COVID-19*. The current outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts, all of which have disrupted global economic activity across many industries and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Funds' performance.

*Risks Related to Russian Invasion of Ukraine*. In late February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO"), and the West. Russia's invasion, the responses of countries and political bodies to Russia's actions, and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility and could have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, including the markets for certain securities and commodities such as oil and natural gas.

Following Russia's actions, various countries, including the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, among others, as well as the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions against Russia. The sanctions freeze certain Russian assets and prohibit trading by individuals and entities in certain Russian securities, engaging in certain private transactions, and doing business with certain Russian corporate entities, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs. The sanctions include a commitment by certain countries and the European Union to remove selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, commonly called "SWIFT," the electronic network that connects banks globally, and imposed restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. A number of large corporations have since withdrawn from Russia or suspended or curtailed their Russia-based operations.

The imposition of these current sanctions (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) and other actions undertaken by countries and businesses may adversely impact various sectors of the Russian economy, including but not limited to, the financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering, and defense and defense-related materials sectors. Such actions also may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble, and could impair the ability of a Fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. Moreover, the measures could adversely affect global financial and energy markets and thereby negatively affect the value of a Fund's investments beyond any direct exposure to Russian issuers or those of adjoining geographic regions.

In response to sanctions, the Russian Central Bank raised its interest rates and banned sales of local securities by foreigners. Russia also prevented the export of certain goods and payments to foreign shareholders of Russian securities. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities and Fund investments. Such actions could, for example, include restricting gas exports to other countries, the seizure of U.S. and European residents' assets, or undertaking or provoking other military conflict elsewhere in Europe, any of which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets and the economy. The actions discussed above could have a negative effect on the performance of Funds that have exposure to Russia. While diplomatic efforts have been ongoing, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is unpredictable and has the potential to result in broader military actions. The duration of the ongoing conflict and corresponding sanctions and related

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events cannot be predicted and may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of Fund investments, particularly as it relates to Russian exposure.

*Portfolio Turnover Risk.* A Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to a Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account.

**PORTFOLIO TURNOVER**

Each Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions and the nature of a Fund's holdings. Each Fund listed in the table below experienced significant variation in its portfolio turnover rate during the two most recently completed fiscal periods ended October 31 for the reasons set forth below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **2022** | **2021**<sup>1</sup> <br>|
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF<sup>2</sup> | 82% | 52% |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF<sup>3</sup> | 113% | 33% |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF<sup>3</sup> | 18% | 50% |

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1. Reflects portfolio turnover rate for the period from December 17, 2020 (commencement of the Fund's investment operations) through October 31, 2021.

2. The Fund experienced significant variation in portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal periods due to higher than normal purchase and redemption activity during the 2022 fiscal year.

3. The Fund experienced significant variation in portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal periods due to the implementation of the actively managed strategy.

**DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS**

*Quarterly Portfolio Schedule*. The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-PORT. The Trust also discloses a complete schedule of each Fund's portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth fiscal quarters.

The Trust's Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR on behalf of each Fund are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The Trust's Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-630-933-9600 or 1-800-983-0903 or by writing to Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515.

*Portfolio Holdings Policy*. The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trust's portfolio holdings. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. Additionally, all individuals acting on behalf of the Trust are required to comply with federal regulations governing fair disclosure of information relating to issuers of securities. Such regulations generally state that material nonpublic information about the issuer may only be made available to certain individuals or entities (such as market professionals or holders of securities) if the information is also made public.

As noted above, each Fund operates as a non-transparent, actively managed ETF. As such, unlike traditional actively managed ETFs, each Fund does not disclose its full portfolio on each Business Day. Rather, each Fund disseminates its Substitute Basket or Tracking Basket (as applicable) publicly each Business Day, prior to the opening of the Exchange. The Substitute Basket or Tracking Basket is designed to differ from the applicable Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the applicable Fund. The Tracking Basket includes Strategy Components, Representative ETFs, and cash and cash equivalents.

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In addition, the Basket Overlap and Tracking Basket Weight Overlap (as applicable) are also disseminated daily. Both the Substitute Basket and Basket Overlap (for Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF) and both the Tracking Basket and the Tracking Basket Weight Overlap (for Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF) are disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the National Securities Clearing Corporation ("NSCC"). Finally, each Fund will disclose its full portfolio holdings, including the name, identifier, market value and weight of each security and instrument in the portfolio on its website on a quarterly basis with a 30-day lag.

The Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and The Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM" or the "Administrator") will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.

Access to information concerning the Funds' portfolio holdings may be permitted at other times to personnel of third-party service providers, including the Funds' custodian, transfer agent, auditors and counsel, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with such service providers' agreements with the Trust on behalf of the Funds. Additionally, all disclosures by the Funds will be consistent with the requirements of Regulation Fair Disclosure ("Reg FD") as if those provisions otherwise applied to the Funds. Reg FD prohibits the selective disclosure of material nonpublic information and is designed to promote the full and fair disclosure of information by issuers.

**MANAGEMENT**

The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent the interests of the Funds and to provide oversight of the management of the Funds. The Trust currently has 10 Trustees. Nine Trustees are not "interested," as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, and have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser (the "Independent Trustees"). The remaining Trustee (the "Interested Trustee") is affiliated with the Adviser.

The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (defined below) that they oversee and other directorships, if any, that they hold are shown below. The "Fund Complex" includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any affiliated person of the Adviser. As of the date of this SAI, the "Fund Family" consists of the Trust and five other ETF trusts advised by the Adviser.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Ronn R. Bagge—1958<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice Chair of <br> the Board;<br> Chair of the <br> Nominating and <br> Governance <br> Committee and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice Chair since <br> 2018; Chair of <br> the Nominating <br> and Governance <br> Committee and <br> Trustee since <br> 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Founder and Principal, <br> YQA Capital Management <br> LLC (1998-Present); <br> formerly, Owner/CEO of <br> Electronic Dynamic <br> Balancing Co., Inc. (high-<br> speed rotating equipment <br> service provider).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair (since 2021) and <br> member (since 2017) <br> of the Joint Investment <br> Committee, Mission <br> Aviation Fellowship <br> and MAF Foundation; <br> Trustee, Mission <br> Aviation Fellowship <br> (2017-Present).<br>|
| Todd J. Barre—1957<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2010 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Assistant <br> Professor of Business, <br> Trinity Christian <br> College (2010-2016); Vice <br> President and Senior <br> Investment Strategist <br> (2001-2008), Director of <br> Open Architecture and<br>| 230 | None. |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trading (2007-2008), <br> Head of Fundamental <br> Research (2004-2007) <br> and Vice President and <br> Senior Fixed Income <br> Strategist (1994-2001), <br> BMO Financial <br> Group/Harris Private <br> Bank.<br>|  |  |
| Edmund P. <br> Giambastiani, Jr.—1948 <br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; President, Giambastiani <br> Group LLC (national <br> security and energy <br> consulting) (2007-<br> Present); Director, First <br> Eagle Alternative Credit <br> LLC (2020-Present); <br> Advisory Board Member, <br> Massachusetts Institute of <br> Technology Lincoln <br> Laboratory (federally-<br> funded research <br> development) (2010-<br> Present); Defense <br> Advisory Board Member, <br> Lawrence Livermore <br> National Laboratory (2013-<br> Present); formerly, <br> Director, The Boeing <br> Company (2009-2021); <br> Trustee, MITRE <br> Corporation (federally <br> funded research <br> development) (2008-<br> 2020); Director, THL <br> Credit, Inc. (alternative <br> credit investment <br> manager) (2016-2020); <br> Chair (2015-2016), Lead <br> Director (2011-2015) and <br> Director (2008-2011), <br> Monster Worldwide, Inc. <br> (career services); United <br> States Navy, career <br> nuclear submarine officer <br> (1970-2007); Seventh Vice <br> Chairman of the Joint <br> Chiefs of Staff (2005-<br> 2007); first NATO <br> Supreme Allied <br> Commander <br> Transformation (2003-<br> 2005); Commander, U.S. <br> Joint Forces Command <br> (2002-2005).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee, U.S. Naval <br> Academy Foundation <br> Athletic & Scholarship <br> Program (2010-<br> Present); formerly, <br> Trustee, certain funds <br> of the Oppenheimer <br> Funds complex (2013-<br> 2019); Advisory Board <br> Member, Maxwell <br> School of Citizenship <br> and Public Affairs of <br> Syracuse University <br> (2012-2016).<br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Victoria J. Herget—1951<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Managing <br> Director (1993-2001), <br> Principal (1985-1993), <br> Vice President (1978-<br> 1985) and Assistant Vice <br> President (1973-1978), <br> Zurich Scudder <br> Investments (investment <br> adviser) (and its <br> predecessor firms).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee Emerita (2017-<br> present), Trustee <br> (2000-2017) and Chair <br> (2010-2017), Newberry <br> Library; Trustee, <br> Chikaming Open <br> Lands (2014-Present); <br> Member (2002-<br> present), Rockefeller <br> Trust Committee; <br> formerly, Trustee, <br> Mather LifeWays <br> (2001-2021); Trustee, <br> certain funds in the <br> Oppenheimer Funds <br> complex (2012-2019); <br> Board Chair (2008-<br> 2015) and Director <br> (2004-2018), United <br> Educators Insurance <br> Company; Independent <br> Director, First American <br> Funds (2003-2011); <br> Trustee (1992-2007), <br> Chair of the Board of <br> Trustees (1999-2007), <br> Investment Committee <br> Chair (1994-1999) and <br> Investment Committee <br> member (2007-2010), <br> Wellesley College; <br> Trustee, BoardSource <br> (2006-2009); Trustee, <br> Chicago City Day <br> School (1994-2005).<br>|
| Marc M. Kole—1960<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Audit Committee <br> and Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Audit Committee <br> and Trustee <br> since 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Managing <br> Director of Finance (2020-<br> 2021) and Senior Director <br> of Finance (2015-2020), <br> By The Hand Club for <br> Kids (not-for-profit); Chief <br> Financial Officer, Hope <br> Network (social services) <br> (2008-2012); Assistant <br> Vice President and <br> Controller, Priority Health <br> (health insurance) (2005-<br> 2008); Regional Chief <br> Financial Officer, United <br> Healthcare (2005); Chief <br> Accounting Officer, Senior <br> Vice President of Finance, <br> Oxford Health Plans <br> (2000-2004); Audit <br> Partner, Arthur Andersen <br> LLP (1996-2000).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Treasurer <br> (2018-2021), Finance <br> Committee Member <br> (2015-2021) and Audit <br> Committee Member <br> (2015), Thornapple <br> Evangelical Covenant <br> Church; Board and <br> Finance Committee <br> Member (2009-2017) <br> and Treasurer (2010-<br> 2015, 2017), <br> NorthPointe Christian <br> Schools.<br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Yung Bong Lim—1964<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Investment <br> Oversight <br> Committee and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Investment <br> Oversight <br> Committee since <br> 2014; Trustee <br> since 2013<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Partner, RDG <br> Funds LLC (real estate) <br> (2008-Present); formerly, <br> Managing Director, Citadel <br> LLC (1999-2007).<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Director, Beacon <br> Power Services, Corp. <br> (2019-Present); <br> formerly, Advisory <br> Board Member, <br> Performance Trust <br> Capital Partners, LLC <br> (2008-2020).<br>|
| Joanne Pace—1958<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Trustee | Since 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly, Senior Advisor, <br> SECOR Asset <br> Management, LP (2010-<br> 2011); Managing Director <br> and Chief Operating <br> Officer, Morgan Stanley <br> Investment Management <br> (2006-2010); Partner and <br> Chief Operating Officer, <br> FrontPoint Partners, LLC <br> (alternative investments) <br> (2005-2006); Managing <br> Director (2003-2005), <br> Global Head of Human <br> Resources and member of <br> Executive Board and <br> Operating Committee <br> (2004-2005), Global Head <br> of Operations and Product <br> Control (2003-2004), <br> Credit Suisse (investment <br> banking); Managing <br> Director (1997-2003), <br> Controller and Principal <br> Accounting Officer (1999-<br> 2003), Chief Financial <br> Officer (temporary <br> assignment) for the <br> Oversight Committee, <br> Long Term Capital <br> Management (1998-1999), <br> Morgan Stanley.<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Director, Horizon <br> Blue Cross Blue Shield <br> of New Jersey (2012-<br> Present); Governing <br> Council Member <br> (2016-Present) and <br> Chair of Education <br> Committee (2017-<br> 2021), Independent <br> Directors Council <br> (IDC); Council <br> Member, New York-<br> Presbyterian Hospital's <br> Leadership Council on <br> Children's and <br> Women's Health <br> (2012-Present); <br> formerly, Advisory <br> Board Director, The <br> Alberleen Group LLC <br> (2012-2021); Board <br> Member, 100 Women <br> in Finance (2015-<br> 2020); Trustee, certain <br> funds in the <br> Oppenheimer Funds <br> complex (2012-2019); <br> Lead Independent <br> Director and Chair of <br> the Audit and <br> Nominating Committee <br> of The Global Chartist <br> Fund, LLC, <br> Oppenheimer Asset <br> Management (2011-<br> 2012); Board Director, <br> Managed Funds <br> Association (2008-<br> 2010); Board Director <br> (2007-2010) and <br> Investment Committee <br> Chair (2008-2010), <br> Morgan Stanley <br> Foundation.<br>|
| Gary R. Wicker—1961<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br>| Trustee | Since 2013 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice President of <br> Global Finance and Chief <br> Financial Officer, RBC<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Board Member and <br> Treasurer, Our Daily <br> Bread Ministries <br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
| 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Ministries (publishing <br> company) (2013-Present); <br> formerly, Executive Vice <br> President and Chief <br> Financial Officer, <br> Zondervan Publishing (a <br> division of Harper <br> Collins/NewsCorp) (2007-<br> 2012); Senior Vice <br> President and Group <br> Controller (2005- 2006), <br> Senior Vice President and <br> Chief Financial Officer <br> (2003-2004), Chief <br> Financial Officer (2001-<br> 2003), Vice President, <br> Finance and Controller <br> (1999-2001) and Assistant <br> Controller (1997-1999), <br> divisions of The Thomson <br> Corporation (information <br> services provider); Senior <br> Audit Manager (1994-<br> 1997), <br> PricewaterhouseCoopers <br> LLP.<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Canada (2015-<br> Present); Board and <br> Finance Committee <br> Member, West <br> Michigan Youth For <br> Christ (2010-Present).<br>|
| Donald H. Wilson—1959<br> c/o Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road,<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair of the <br> Board and <br> Trustee<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair since <br> 2012; Trustee <br> since 2008<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chair, President and Chief <br> Executive Officer, <br> McHenry Bancorp Inc. and <br> McHenry Savings Bank <br> (subsidiary) (2018-<br> Present); formerly, Chair <br> and Chief Executive <br> Officer, Stone Pillar <br> Advisors, Ltd. (2010-<br> 2017); President and <br> Chief Executive Officer, <br> Stone Pillar Investments, <br> Ltd. (advisory services to <br> the financial sector) (2016- <br> 2018); Chair, President <br> and Chief Executive <br> Officer, Community <br> Financial Shares, Inc. and <br> Community Bank—<br> Wheaton/Glen Ellyn <br> (subsidiary) (2013-2015); <br> Chief Operating Officer, <br> AMCORE Financial, Inc. <br> (bank holding company) <br> (2007-2009); Executive <br> Vice President and Chief <br> Financial Officer, <br> AMCORE Financial, Inc. <br> (2006-2007); Senior Vice <br> President and Treasurer,<br>| 230 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Director, Penfield <br> Children's Center <br> (2004-Present); Board <br> Chair, Gracebridge <br> Alliance, Inc. <br> (2015-Present).<br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Independent Trustees**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Independent**<br> **Trustees**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Independent Trustees**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Marshall & Ilsley Corp. <br> (bank holding company) <br> (1995-2006).<br>|  |  |

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\*

This is the date the Independent Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Independent Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

The Interested Trustee, President, and Principal Executive Officer and the other executive officers of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Interested Trustee, are shown below.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Interested Trustee\***<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\*\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Interested**<br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Interested Trustee**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Anna Paglia—1974<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee, <br> President and <br> Principal <br> Executive <br> Officer<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee since <br> 2022; President <br> and Principal <br> Executive <br> Officer since <br> 2020<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; President and Principal <br> Executive Officer (2020-<br> Present) and Trustee <br> (2022-present), Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust II, <br> Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund <br> Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-<br> Indexed Fund Trust; <br> Managing Director and <br> Global Head of ETFs and <br> Indexed Strategies, Chief <br> Executive Officer and <br> Principal Executive Officer, <br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2020-<br> Present); Chief Executive <br> Officer, Manager and <br> Principal Executive Officer, <br> Invesco Specialized <br> Products, LLC (2020-<br> Present); formerly, Vice <br> President, Invesco <br> Indexing LLC (2020-2022); <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust II, <br> Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust and <br> Invesco Actively Managed<br>| 230 | None. |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Interested Trustee\***<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\*\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Portfolios in**<br> **Fund**<br> **Complex**<br> **Overseen by**<br> **Interested**<br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Directorships**<br> **Held by**<br> **Interested Trustee**<br> **During the Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust (2011-2020), <br> Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded <br> Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2014-2020) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-<br> Indexed Fund Trust (2015-<br> 2020); Head of Legal <br> (2010-2020) and <br> Secretary (2015-2020), <br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC; <br> Manager and Assistant <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Indexing LLC (2017-2020); <br> Head of Legal and <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018-2020); Partner, K&L <br> Gates LLP (formerly, Bell <br> Boyd & Lloyd LLP) (2007-<br> 2010); and Associate <br> Counsel at Barclays <br> Global Investors <br> Ltd. (2004-2006).<br>|  |  |

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\*

Ms. Paglia is considered an "interested person" (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because she is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust.

\*\*

The Interested Trustee serves an indefinite term, until her successor is elected.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Executive Officer**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years** |
| Adrien Deberghes — 1967<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>| Vice President | Since 2020 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity <br> Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust (2020-Present); Head of the Fund Office of the CFO, Fund <br> Administration and Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2020-<br> Present); Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, <br> The Invesco Funds (2020-Present); formerly, Senior Vice <br> President and Treasurer, Fidelity Investments (2008-2020).<br>|
| Kelli Gallegos — 1970<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President<br> and Treasurer<br>| Since 2018 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2020-Present); Principal <br> Financial and Accounting Officer- Pooled Investments, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC (2018-Present); Vice President and <br> Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity <br> Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust (2018-Present); Principal Financial and Accounting Officer-<br> Pooled Investments, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2018-<br> Present); Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (2008-Present), <br>|

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Executive Officer**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years** |
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; The Invesco Funds; formerly, Principal Financial Officer (2016-<br> 2020) and Assistant Vice President (2008-2016), The Invesco <br> Funds; Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018); Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-2018), Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2018) <br> and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-<br> 2018); and Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> (2013-2018).<br>|
| Adam Henkel — 1980<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road <br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Secretary | Since 2020 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Legal and Secretary, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> and Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2020-present); Secretary, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2020-Present); <br> Assistant Secretary, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (2020-Present); <br> Assistant Secretary, The Invesco Funds (2014-Present); Manager <br> (2020-Present) and Secretary (2022-Present), Invesco Indexing <br> LLC; Assistant Secretary, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC <br> (2020-Present); formerly, Assistant Secretary of Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2014-2020); Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2017); Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust <br> (2017); Senior Counsel, Invesco, Ltd. (2013-2020); Assistant <br> Secretary, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2018-2020).<br>|
| Peter Hubbard — 1981<br> Invesco Capital<br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Vice President | Since 2009 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Vice President, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC (2018-<br> Present); Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust (2009-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Vice <br> President and Director of Portfolio Management, Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2010-Present); Vice President, Invesco <br> Advisers, Inc. (2020-Present); formerly, Vice President of Portfolio <br> Management, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2008-2010); <br> Portfolio Manager, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2007-<br> 2008); Research Analyst, Invesco Capital Management LLC <br> (2005-2007); Research Analyst and Trader, Ritchie Capital, a <br> hedge fund operator (2003-2005).<br>|
| Sheri Morris — 1964<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC,<br> 11 Greenway Plaza<br> Suite 1000<br> Houston, TX 77046<br>| Vice President | Since 2012 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Global Fund Services, Invesco Ltd. (2019-Present); Vice <br> President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (2019-Present); President and <br> Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (2016-Present); <br> Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as <br> Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) <br> (2020-Present); Director, Invesco Trust Company (2022-Present); <br> and Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, <br>|

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and**<br> **Year of Birth**<br> **of Executive Officer**<br>| **Position(s) Held**<br> **with Trust**<br>| **Term of**<br> **Office and**<br> **Length of**<br> **Time Served\***<br>| **Principal Occupation(s) During at Least the Past 5 Years** |
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust (2012-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); <br> formerly, Treasurer (2008-2020), Vice President and Principal <br> Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016); Treasurer, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and <br> Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-<br> 2013); Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim <br> Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset <br> Management, Inc.; Treasurer, Assistant Vice President and <br> Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice <br> President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital <br> Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, <br> Inc.; Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-2020).<br>|
| Rudolf E. Reitmann — 1971<br> Invesco Capital<br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| Vice President | Since 2013 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Global Exchange Traded Funds Services, Invesco <br> Specialized Products, LLC (2018-Present); Vice President, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present), <br> Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund <br> Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed <br> Fund Trust (2016-Present); Head of Global Exchange Traded <br> Funds Services, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2013-<br> Present); Vice President, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (2018-<br> Present).<br>|
| Melanie Zimdars — 1976<br> Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC<br> 3500 Lacey Road<br> Suite 700<br> Downers Grove, IL 60515<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief <br> Compliance<br> Officer<br>| Since 2017 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC <br> (2018-Present); Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC (2017-Present); Chief Compliance Officer, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2017-Present); <br> formerly, Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, <br> ALPS Holding, Inc. (2009-2017); Mutual Fund Treasurer/ Chief <br> Financial Officer, Wasatch Advisors, Inc. (2005-2008); Compliance <br> Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2001-2005).<br>|

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\*

This is the date the Officer began serving the Trust in his or her current position. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected.

For each Trustee, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Funds and in all registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2022, is shown below.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Trustee** | **Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per Fund** | **Aggregate Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity Securities in All** <br> **Registered Investment** <br> **Companies Overseen by** <br> **Trustee in Fund Family**<br>|
| ***<u>Independent Trustees</u>*** |  |  |
| Ronn R. Bagge |  | Over $100,000 |
| Todd J. Barre |  | Over $100,000 |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Trustee** | **Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per Fund** | **Aggregate Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity Securities in All** <br> **Registered Investment** <br> **Companies Overseen by** <br> **Trustee in Fund Family**<br>|
| Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. |  | $50001-$100000 |
| Victoria J. Herget |  | Over $100,000 |
| Marc M. Kole |  | Over $100,000 |
| Yung Bong Lim |  | Over $100,000 |
| Joanne Pace |  | Over $100,000 |
| Gary R. Wicker |  | Over $100,000 |
| Donald H. Wilson |  | Over $100,000 |
| ***<u>Interested Trustee</u>*** |  |  |
| Anna Paglia |  | Over $100,000 |

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The dollar range of Shares for Messrs. Bagge and Lim and Ms. Pace includes Shares of certain funds in which they are is deemed to be invested pursuant to the Trust's deferred compensation plan ("DC Plan"), which is described below.

As of December 31, 2022, as to each Independent Trustee and his or her immediate family members, no person owned, beneficially or of record, securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds.

*Board and Committee Structure.* As noted above, the Board is responsible for oversight of the Funds, including oversight of the duties performed by the Adviser for each Fund under the investment advisory agreement, as amended and restated, between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of each Fund (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"). The Board generally meets in regularly scheduled meetings five times a year and may meet more often as required. During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Board held six meetings.

The Board has three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, and has delegated certain responsibilities to those Committees.

Mr. Kole (Chair), Ms. Pace, and Messrs. Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to: (i) approve and recommend to the Board the selection of the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) review the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm's audit activity, (iii) review the audited financial statements, and (iv) review with such independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy and the effectiveness of the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting. During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Audit Committee held six meetings.

Mr. Bagge, Dr. Barre, Admiral Giambastiani, Ms. Herget and Mr. Lim (Chair) currently serve as members of the Investment Oversight Committee. The Investment Oversight Committee has the responsibility, among other things, (i) to review fund investment performance, including tracking error and correlation to a Fund's underlying index, (ii) to review any proposed changes to a Fund's investment policies, comparative benchmark indices or underlying index, and (iii) to review a Fund's market trading activities and portfolio transactions. The Investment Oversight Committee also oversees the Adviser's process for fair valuing the

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Funds' portfolio investments and receives reports from the Adviser regarding the fair valuation of the Funds' portfolio investments in accordance with the Adviser's Valuation Procedures, which have been approved by the Board (the "Valuation Procedures"). During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Investment Oversight Committee held four meetings.

Mr. Bagge (Chair), Dr. Barre, Admiral Giambastiani, Ms. Herget, Messrs. Kole and Lim, Ms. Pace, and Messrs. Wicker and Wilson currently serve as members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the responsibility, among other things, to identify and recommend individuals for Board membership and evaluate candidates for Board membership. The Board will consider recommendations for trustees from shareholders. Nominations from shareholders should be in writing and sent to the Secretary of the Trust to the attention of the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, as described below under the caption "Shareholder Communications." During the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the Nominating and Governance Committee held four meetings.

Mr. Wilson, one of the Independent Trustees, serves as the chair of the Board (the "Independent Chair"). The Independent Chair, among other things, chairs the Board meetings, participates in the preparation of the Board agendas and serves as a liaison between, and facilitates communication among, the other Independent Trustees, the full Board, the Adviser and other service providers with respect to Board matters. Mr. Bagge, as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, serves as Vice Chair of the Board ("Vice Chair"). In the absence of the Independent Chair, the Vice Chair is responsible for all of the Independent Chair's duties and may exercise any of the Independent Chair's powers. The Chairs of each Committee also serve as liaisons between the Adviser and other service providers and the other Independent Trustees for matters pertaining to the respective Committee. The Board believes that its current leadership structure is appropriate taking into account the assets and number of funds in the Fund Family overseen by the Trustees, the size of the Board and the nature of the funds' business, as the Interested Trustee and officers of the Trust provide the Board with insight as to the daily management of the funds while the Independent Chair promotes independent oversight of the funds by the Board.

*Risk Oversight.* Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including operational, investment and compliance risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, as part of its oversight responsibilities, oversees the services provided by the Adviser and the Trust's other service providers in connection with the management and operations of the Funds, as well as their associated risks. Under the oversight of the Board, the Trust, the Adviser and other service providers have adopted policies, procedures and controls to address these risks. The Board, directly and through its Committees, receives and reviews information from the Adviser, other service providers, the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, Trust counsel and counsel to the Independent Trustees to assist it in its oversight responsibilities. This information includes, but is not limited to, reports regarding the Funds' investments, including Fund performance and investment practices, valuation of Fund portfolio securities, and compliance. The Board also reviews, and must approve any proposed changes to, the Funds' investment objective, policies and restrictions, and reviews any areas of non-compliance with the Funds' investment policies and restrictions. The Audit Committee monitors the Trust's accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system and reviews any internal audit reports impacting the Trust. As part of its compliance oversight, the Board reviews the annual compliance report issued by the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer on the policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers, proposed changes to those policies and procedures and quarterly reports on any material compliance issues that arose during the period.

*Experience, Qualifications and Attributes.* As noted above, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, evaluating and recommending trustee candidates. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the background and the educational, business and professional experience of trustee candidates and the candidates' expected contributions to the Board. Trustees selected to serve on the Board are expected to possess relevant skills and experience, time availability and the ability to work well with the other Trustees. In addition to these qualities and based on each Trustee's experience, qualifications and attributes and the Trustees' combined contributions to the Board, the following is a brief summary of the information that led to the conclusion that each Board member should serve as a Trustee.

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Mr. Bagge has served as a trustee and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee with the Fund Family since 2003 and as Vice Chair with the Fund Family since 2018. He founded YQA Capital Management, LLC in 1998 and has since served as a principal. Mr. Bagge has served as Chair (since 2021) and a member (since 2017) of the Joint Investment Committee of Mission Aviation Fellowship and MAF Foundation, and has served as a member of the Board of Trustees of Mission Aviation Fellowship since 2017. Previously, Mr. Bagge was the owner and CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Company from 1988 to 2001. He began his career as a securities analyst for institutional investors, including CT&T Asset Management and J.C. Bradford & Co. The Board considered that Mr. Bagge has served as a board member or advisor for several privately held businesses and charitable organizations and the executive, investment and operations experience that Mr. Bagge has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Dr. Barre has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2010. He served as Assistant Professor of Business at Trinity Christian College from 2010 to 2016. Additionally, he earned his Doctor of Business Administration degree from Anderson University in 2019 with final dissertation research focused on exchange-traded funds. Previously, he served in various positions with BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank, including Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007) and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001). From 1983 to 1994, Dr. Barre was with the Office of the Manager of Investments at Commonwealth Edison Co. He also was a staff accountant at Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co. from 1981 to 1983. The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Dr. Barre has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Admiral Giambastiani has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. He founded Giambastiani Group LLC in 2007 and has since served as its President. He has served as Trustee of the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation Athletic & Scholarship Program since 2010, as Advisory Board Member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory since 2010, as Defense Advisory Board Member of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory since 2013, and as a Director of First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC since 2020. Previously, he served as a Director of The Boeing Company (2009-2021), Trustee of MITRE Corporation (2008-2020), Director of THL Credit, Inc. (2016-2020), Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2013-2019), an Advisory Board Member of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University (2012-2016), and Chair (2015-2016), Lead Director (2011-2015) and Director (2008-2011) of Monster Worldwide, Inc. Admiral Giambastiani also served in the United States Navy as a career nuclear submarine officer (1970-2007), as Seventh Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2005-2007), as the first NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (2003-2005) and Commander, U.S. Joint Forces Command (2002-2005). Since his retirement from the U.S. Navy in October 2007, Admiral Giambastiani has also served on numerous U.S. Government advisory boards, investigations and task forces for the Secretaries of Defense, State and Interior and the Directors of National Intelligence and Central Intelligence Agency. He recently completed serving as a federal commissioner on the Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission. The Board considered the executive and operations experience that Admiral Giambastiani has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Ms. Herget has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. She has served as Trustee (2000-2017), Chair (2010-2017) and Trustee Emerita (since 2017) of Newberry Library, as Trustee of Chikaming Open Lands since 2014, and as a member of the Rockefeller Trust Committee since 2002. Previously, she served as Trustee of Mather LifeWays (2001-2021), as Board Chair (2008-2015) and Director (2004-2018) of United Educators Insurance Company, as Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2012-2019) and as Independent Director of the First American Funds (2003-2011). Ms. Herget served as Managing Director (1993-2001), Principal (1985-1993), Vice President (1978-1985) and Assistant Vice President (1973-1978) of Zurich Scudder Investments (and its predecessor firms), as Trustee (1992-2007), Chair of the Board of Trustees (1999-2007), Investment Committee Chair (1994-1999) and Investment Committee member (2007-2010) of Wellesley College and as Trustee of BoardSource (2006-2009) and Chicago City Day School

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(1994-2005). The Board considered the executive, financial and investment experience that Ms. Herget has gained over the course of her career and through her financial industry experience.

Mr. Kole has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and Chair of the Audit Committee with the Fund Family since 2008. He was the Managing Director of Finance from 2020 to 2021 and was Senior Director of Finance from 2015 to 2020, of By The Hand Club for Kids. Mr. Kole also was the Chief Financial Officer of Hope Network from 2008 to 2012 and he was the Assistant Vice President and Controller at Priority Health from 2005 to 2008, Regional Chief Financial Officer of United Healthcare from 2004 to 2005, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance of Oxford Health Plans from 2000 to 2004 and Audit Partner at Arthur Andersen LLP from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Kole served as Treasurer (2018-2021), Finance Committee Member (2015-2021) and Audit Committee Member (2015) of Thornapple Evangelical Covenant Church and he served as Board and Finance Committee Member (2009-2017) and Treasurer (2010-2015, 2017) of NorthPointe Christian Schools. The Board has determined that Mr. Kole qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Kole has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Lim has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013 and Chair of the Investment Oversight Committee with the Fund Family since 2014. He has been a Managing Partner of RDG Funds LLC since 2008. Previously, he was a Managing Director and the Head of the Securitized Products Group of Citadel LLC (1999-2007). Prior to his employment with Citadel LLC, he was a Managing Director with Salomon Brothers Inc. Mr. Lim has served as a Board Director of Beacon Power Services, Corp. since 2019 and served as an Advisory Board Member of Performance Trust Capital Partners, LLC (2008-2020). The Board considered the executive, financial, operations and investment experience that Mr. Lim has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Ms. Pace has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2019. She has served as Board Director of Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey since 2012, as Governing Council Member (since 2016) and Chair of Education Committee (2017-2021) of Independent Directors Council (IDC), and as a Council Member of New York-Presbyterian Hospital's Leadership Council on Children's and Women's Health since 2012. Previously, she has served as an Advisory Board Director of The Alberleen Group LLC (2012-2021), a Board Member of 100 Women in Finance (2015-2020), a Trustee of certain funds in the Oppenheimer Funds complex (2012-2019), as Senior Advisor of SECOR Asset Management, LP (2010-2011), as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2006-2010) and as Partner and Chief Operating Officer of FrontPoint Partners, LLC (2005-2006). Ms. Pace also held the following positions at Credit Suisse: Managing Director (2003-2005); Global Head of Human Resources and member of Executive Board and Operating Committee (2004-2005), and Global Head of Operations and Product Control (2003-2004). She also held the following positions at Morgan Stanley: Managing Director (1997-2003), Controller and Principal Accounting Officer (1999-2003); and Chief Financial Officer (temporary assignment) for the Oversight Committee, Long Term Capital Management (1998-1999). She also served as Lead Independent Director and Chair of the Audit and Nominating Committee of The Global Chartist Fund, LLC of Oppenheimer Asset Management (2011-2012), as Board Director of Managed Funds Association (2008-2010) and as Board Director of Morgan Stanley Foundation (2007-2010) and Investment Committee Chair (2008-2010). The Board has determined that Ms. Pace qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial, operations and investment experience that Ms. Pace has gained over the course of her career and through her financial industry experience.

Ms. Paglia has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2022. She has served as the Managing Director and Global Head of ETFs and Indexed Strategies, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Adviser since 2020 and as President and Principal Executive Officer of the Fund Family since 2020, and has held various senior level positions with the Adviser and its affiliates since 2010. Previously, she was a Partner at K&L Gates LLP (formerly, Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLP) from 2007 to 2010 and Associate Counsel at Barclays Global Investors Ltd. from 2004 to 2006. The Board considered Ms. Paglia's senior executive position with the Adviser.

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Mr. Wicker has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2013. He has served as Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer at RBC Ministries since 2013. Previously, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zondervan Publishing from 2007 to 2012. Prior to his employment with Zondervan Publishing, he held various positions with divisions of The Thomson Corporation, including Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999). Prior to that, Mr. Wicker was Senior Manager in the Audit and Business Advisory Services Group of Price Waterhouse (1994-1996). Mr. Wicker has served as a Board Member and Treasurer of Our Daily Bread Ministries Canada (2015-Present) and as a Board and Finance Committee Member of West Michigan Youth For Christ (2010-Present). The Board has determined that Mr. Wicker qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wicker has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

Mr. Wilson has served as a trustee with the Fund Family since 2006 and as the Independent Chair with the Fund Family since 2012. He also served as lead Independent Trustee in 2011. He has served as the Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of McHenry Bancorp Inc. and McHenry Savings Bank since 2018. Previously, he was Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd. (2010-2017). He was also President and Chief Executive Officer of Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. (2016-2018). Mr. Wilson was also the Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community Financial Shares, Inc. and its subsidiary, Community Bank—Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (2013-2015). He also was the Chief Operating Officer (2007-2009) and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2006-2007) of AMCORE Financial, Inc. Mr. Wilson also served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Marshall & Ilsley Corp. from 1995 to 2006. He started his career with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, serving in several roles in the bank examination division and the economic research division. Mr. Wilson has served as a Director of Penfield Children's Center (2004-Present) and as Board Chair of Gracebridge Alliance, Inc. (2015-Present). The Board has determined that Mr. Wilson qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by the SEC. The Board considered the executive, financial and operations experience that Mr. Wilson has gained over the course of his career and through his financial industry experience.

This disclosure is not intended to hold out any Trustee as having any special expertise and shall not impose greater duties, obligations or liabilities on the Trustees. The Trustees' principal occupations during at least the past five years are shown in the above tables.

For his or her services as a Trustee of the Trust and other trusts in the Fund Family, each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $350,000 (the "Retainer"). The Retainer for the Independent Trustees is allocated half pro rata among all the funds in the Fund Family and the other half is allocated among all of the funds in the Fund Family based on average net assets. The Independent Chair receives an additional $120,000 per year for his service as the Independent Chair, allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. The chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of $35,000 per year and the chairs of the Investment Oversight Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee each receive an additional fee of $20,000 per year, each allocated in the same manner as the Retainer. Each Trustee also is reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and committee meetings.

The DC Plan allows each Independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees that the Trustee receives for serving on the Board throughout the year. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return of one or more registered investment companies within the Fund Family that are offered as investment options under the DC Plan. At the Trustee's election, distributions are either in one lump sum payment, or in the form of equal annual installments over a period of years designated by the Trustee. The rights of an eligible Trustee and the beneficiaries to the amounts held under the DC Plan are unsecured, and such amounts are subject to the claims of the creditors of a fund. The Independent Trustees are not eligible for any pension or profit sharing plan in their capacity as Trustees.

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The following sets forth the fees paid to each Trustee for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name of Trustee** | **Aggregate**<br> **Compensation From**<br> **Funds**<br>| **Pension or Retirement**<br> **Benefits accrued as part of**<br> **Fund Expenses**<br>| **Total Compensation Paid**<br> **From Fund Complex** <sup>(1)</sup> <br>|
| ***Independent Trustees*** |  |  |  |
| Ronn R. Bagge | $16313 | N/A | $365000 |
| Todd J. Barre | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Victoria J. Herget | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Marc M. Kole | $16985 | N/A | $380000 |
| Yung Bong Lim | $16313 | N/A | $365000 |
| Joanne Pace | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Gary R. Wicker | $15419 | N/A | $345000 |
| Donald H. Wilson | $20784 | N/A | $465000 |
| ***Interested Trustee*** |  |  |  |
| Kevin Carome<sup>(2)</sup> | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Anna Paglia<sup>(3)</sup> <br>| N/A | N/A | N/A |

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(1) The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate compensation paid by all funds of the trusts in the Fund Family for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, before deferral by the Trustee under the DC Plan. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, Mr. Lim deferred 100% of his compensation and Ms. Pace deferred $287,500 of her compensation.

(2) Mr. Carome resigned from the Board effective December 31, 2021.

(3) Ms. Paglia was appointed to the Board effective January 24, 2022.

*Personal Holdings*. As of January 31, 2023, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of each Fund's outstanding Shares.

*Principal Holders and Control Persons.* The following tables set forth the name, address and percentage of ownership of each person who is known by the Trust to own, of record or beneficially, 5% or more of each Fund's outstanding Shares as of January 31, 2023.

**INVESCO FOCUSED DISCOVERY GROWTH ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name & Address** | **% Owned** |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 19.68% |
| Vanguard<br> 455 Devon Park Drive<br> Wayne, PA 19087<br>| 18.38% |
| Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.<br> 211 Main Street<br> San Francisco, CA 94105<br>| 13.52% |
| Robinhood Securities LLC<br> 500 Colonial Center Pkwy Ste 100<br> Lake Mary, FL 32746<br>| 12.19% |
| Bank of America<br> 100 N Tryon St<br> Charlotte, NC 28255<br>| 10.82% |
| E\*Trade Securities LLC<br> Harborside 2<br> 200 Hudson Street, Suite 501<br> Jersey City, NJ 07311<br>| 8.20% |

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**INVESCO REAL ASSETS ESG ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name & Address** | **% Owned** |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 32.80% |
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC/JPMC<br> 383 Madison Avenue<br> New York, NY 10179<br>| 25.90% |
| Pershing<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 23.65% |
| Robinhood Securities LLC<br> 500 Colonial Center Pkwy., Ste. 100<br> Lake Mary, FL 32746<br>| 5.15% |

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**INVESCO SELECT GROWTH ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name & Address** | **% Owned** |
| Pershing<br> 1 Pershing Plaza<br> Jersey City, NJ 07399<br>| 46.97% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 13.59% |
| Robinhood Securities LLC<br> 500 Colonial Center Pkwy., Ste. 100<br> Lake Mary, FL 32746<br>| 13.53% |
| E\*Trade Securities LLC<br> Harborside 2<br> 200 Hudson Street, Suite 501<br> Jersey City, NJ 07311<br>| 10.72% |

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**INVESCO US LARGE CAP CORE ESG ETF** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name & Address** | **% Owned** |
| State Street<br> One Lincoln Street<br> Boston, MA 02111<br>| 74.95% |
| National Financial Services LLC<br> 200 Liberty Street<br> New York, NY 10281<br>| 14.43% |
| Bank of America<br> 100 N Tryon St<br> Charlotte, NC 28255<br>| 6.97% |

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*Shareholder Communications.* Shareholders may send communications to the Trust's Board by addressing the communications directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members). Shareholders may send the communication to either the Trust's office or directly to such Board members at the address specified for each Trustee. Management will review and generally respond to other shareholder communications the Trust receives that are not directly addressed and sent to the Board. Such communications will be forwarded to the Board at management's discretion based on the matters contained therein.

*Investment Adviser.* The Adviser provides investment tools and portfolios for advisers and investors. The Adviser is committed to theoretically sound portfolio construction and empirically verifiable investment

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management approaches. Its asset management philosophy and investment discipline are rooted deeply in the application of intuitive factor analysis and model implementation to enhance investment decisions.

The Adviser acts as investment adviser for, and manages the investment and reinvestment of, the assets of the Funds. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser and delegates to the Sub-Adviser the duties of the investment and reinvestment of the Funds' assets. The Adviser also administers the Trust's business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as Trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions.

Invesco Capital Management LLC, organized February 7, 2003, is located at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. Invesco Ltd. is the parent company of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group.

*Sub-Adviser.* The Sub-Adviser manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds on an ongoing basis under the supervision of the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc., is located at Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

*Portfolio Managers.* The Adviser and Sub-Adviser use teams of portfolio managers (the "Portfolio Managers"), investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages the Adviser's and Sub-Adviser's extensive resources. Ronald J. Zibelli, Jr., Hung Hoang, and Justin Livengood are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF. James Cowen, Grant Jackson, Jim Pfertner, Darin Turner, and Ping-Ying Wang are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF. Erik Voss and Ido Cohen are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of Invesco Select Growth ETF. (Effective on or about June 30, 2023, Mr. Voss will no longer serve as a Portfolio Manager of the Fund.) Belinda Cavazos, Mani Govil, and Raman Vardharaj are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF.

The Portfolio Managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of the Funds. The information below reflects the other funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment vehicles and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these registered investment companies, other than pooled investment vehicles or other accounts, pay advisory fees that are based on account performance ("performance-based fees"), information on those accounts is specifically broken out. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

As of October 31, 2022, Belinda Cavazos managed 3 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $5.2 billion in assets, no other pooled investment vehicles and 451<sup>\*</sup> other accounts with a total of approximately $11.0 million<sup>\*</sup> in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Ido Cohen managed 3 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $13.7 billion in assets, 3 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $3.1 billion in assets and 1 other account with a total of approximately $72 million in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, James Cowen managed 8 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $3.0 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Mani Govil managed 8 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $16.1 billion in assets, 1 other pooled investment vehicle with a total of approximately $249.2 million in assets and 71 other account with a total of approximately $1.2 million<sup>\*</sup> in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Hung Hoang did not manage any other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts.

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As of October 31, 2022, Grant Jackson managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $3.1 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Justin Livengood managed 4 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $7.9 billion in assets, 2 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $371.9 million in assets and 1 other account with a total of approximately $0.1 million in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Jim Pfertner did not manage any other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Darin Turner managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $3.1 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Raman Vardharaj managed 7 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $7.8 billion in assets, 1 other pooled investment vehicle with a total of approximately $94.4 million in assets and 451<sup>\*</sup> other accounts with a total of approximately $11.0 million<sup>\*</sup> in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Erik Voss managed 5 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $14.9 billion in assets, 2 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $713.3 million in assets and no other accounts.

As of October 31, 2022, Ping-Ying Wang managed 9 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $3.1 billion in assets, 5 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $264.4 million in assets and 26 other accounts with a total of approximately $5.7 billion in assets.

As of October 31, 2022, Ronald J. Zibelli managed 8 registered investment companies with a total of approximately $15.1 billion in assets, 2 other pooled investment vehicles with a total of approximately $136.3 million in assets and 1 other account with a total of approximately $0.1 million in assets.

\* These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco Advisers provides investment advice. Invesco Advisers offers separately managed accounts that are managed according to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.

Because the portfolio managers may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts, there may be an incentive to favor one client over another, resulting in conflicts of interest. A conflict of interest could exist to the extent that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where Portfolio Managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that they believe are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

Although the other funds that the Portfolio Managers manage may have different investment strategies, the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser does not believe that management of these different funds presents a material conflict of interest for the Portfolio Managers or the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser.

*Description of Compensation Structure—Adviser.* The Portfolio Managers are compensated with a fixed salary amount by the Adviser. The Portfolio Managers are eligible, along with other senior employees of the Adviser, to participate in a year-end discretionary bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of the Adviser will review management bonuses and, depending upon the size, the Compensation Committee may approve the bonus in advance. There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

*Description of Compensation Structure—Sub-Adviser.* The Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment

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professionals. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity, and an equity compensation opportunity. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Sub-Adviser evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:

*Base Salary*. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers are paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Sub-Adviser's intention is to be competitive in light of the particular Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.

*Annual Bonus*. The Sub-Adviser's portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the amount of the bonus pool available considering investment performance and financial results in its review. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. A Sub-Adviser's portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e., investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

Each Portfolio Manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager as described in the table below.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Sub-Adviser** | **Performance Time Period (1)** |
| Invesco Advisers<sup>(2)</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp; One-, Three- and Five-year performance<br> against Fund peer group.<br>|

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(1) Rolling time periods based on calendar year end.

(2) Sub-Adviser Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro rata basis over a four-year period and final payments are based on the performance of eligible funds selected by the Sub-Adviser portfolio manager at the time the award is granted.

High investment performance (against applicable peer group) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

There is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Sub-Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the Funds managed by the Portfolio Managers.

*Deferred/Long Term Compensation*. The Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that allows them to select receipt of shares of certain Sub-Adviser funds with a four year pro rata vesting period as well as common shares and/or restricted shares of Invesco Ltd. stock from pools determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd.'s Board of Directors. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders, and creates an incentive to retain key talent.

Portfolio Managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

*Portfolio Holdings.* As of October 31, 2022, none of the Portfolio Managers owned any securities of the Funds he or she manages.

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*Investment Advisory Agreement.* Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), each Fund has agreed to pay the Adviser for its services an annual fee equal to a percentage of its average daily net assets as set forth in the chart below (the "Advisory Fee").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Advisory Fee** |
| Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF | 0.59% |
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF | 0.59% |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF | 0.48% |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF | 0.48% |

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The Advisory Fee paid by each Fund to the Adviser set forth in the table above is an annual unitary management fee. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays for substantially all expenses of each Fund, including payments to the Sub-Adviser, the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, including proxy expenses (except for such proxies related to: (i) changes to the Investment Advisory Agreement, (ii) the election of any Board member who is an "interested person" of the Trust, or (iii) any other matters that directly benefit the Adviser).

The Funds may invest in government money market funds that are managed by affiliates of the Adviser and other funds (including ETFs) managed by the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser (collectively, "Underlying Affiliated Investments"). The indirect portion of the advisory fees that the Funds incur through such Underlying Affiliated Investments is in addition to the Advisory Fee payable to the Adviser by the Funds. Therefore, the Adviser has agreed to waive the Advisory Fee payable by each Fund in an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 100% of the net advisory fees earned by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser that are attributable to each Fund's Underlying Affiliated Investments or (ii) the Advisory Fee available to be waived. This waiver does not apply to the Funds' investment of cash collateral received for securities lending. This waiver is in place through at least August 31, 2024, and there is no guarantee that the Adviser will extend it past that date.

The aggregate amount of the Advisory Fees paid by each of the following Funds and the aggregate amount of Advisory Fees waived by the Adviser for each of the following Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 are set forth in the chart below.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Advisory Fees Paid for the**<br> **Fiscal Year Ended October 31** | **Advisory Fees Paid for the**<br> **Fiscal Year Ended October 31** | **Advisory Fees Waived for the**<br> **Fiscal Year Ended October 31** | **Advisory Fees Waived for the**<br> **Fiscal Year Ended October 31** |
| **Fund** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF<sup>1</sup> | $4920 | $6535 | $(14) | $0 |
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF<sup>1</sup> | $17263 | $7914 | $(12) | $0 |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF<sup>1</sup> | $5670 | $5404 | $(4) | $0 |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF<sup>1</sup> | $30679 | $18301 | $(5) | $0 |

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1. The Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2020.

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to a Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of that Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.

*Sub-Advisory Agreement.* The Adviser has entered into sub-advisory agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to each Fund (each, a "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which these affiliated

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sub-advisers may be appointed by the Adviser from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice and/or order execution services to the Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers are:

• Invesco Advisers, Inc. (previously defined as "Invesco Advisers" or the "Sub-Adviser);

• Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH;

• Invesco Asset Management Limited;

• Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited;

• Invesco Hong Kong Limited;

• Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; and

• Invesco Canada Ltd.

The Adviser and each affiliated sub-adviser listed above are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. Under each Sub-Advisory Agreement, each sub-adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of sub-adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement continues in effect (following their initial term) only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

The Sub-Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment or termination of the Advisory Agreement and are terminable at any time without penalty as to a Fund by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser, by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser or by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days' written notice to the Trust.

The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a fee which will be computed daily and paid as of the last day of each month equal to 40% of the Adviser's monthly compensation with respect to the assets of the Funds. On an annual basis, the Sub-Advisory fee is equal to 40% of the Adviser's compensation of the sub-advised assets per year.

*Payments to Financial Intermediaries.* The Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may enter into contractual arrangements with certain broker-dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries (each, an "Intermediary" and together, the "Intermediaries") that the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates believe may benefit the Funds or other Invesco ETFs generally. Pursuant to such arrangements, the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may provide cash payments or non-cash compensation, from their own assets and not from the assets of the Funds, to Intermediaries for certain activities that are designed to make registered representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including each Fund; or for other activities, such as marketing, presentations, educational training programs, conferences, data collection and provision, technology support, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems, and providing their customers with access to the Funds via online platforms. The Adviser, the Distributor, or their affiliates may, from their own assets, provide payments to intermediaries for reimbursement of costs or otherwise support services or other activities that the Adviser, the Distributor and/or their affiliates believe may facilitate investment in the Funds or other Invesco ETFs.

Any payments made pursuant to such arrangements may vary in any year and may be different for different Intermediaries. In certain cases, the payments described here may be subject to certain minimum payment levels. Although a portion of the Adviser's revenue comes directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the Funds, payments to Intermediaries are not financed by the Funds and therefore do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or the cost of owning, a Fund or reduce the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from the redemption of Shares. As a result, such payments are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Funds' Prospectuses.

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The Adviser periodically assesses the advisability of continuing to make these payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to that Intermediary, and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your adviser, broker or other investment professional, if any, may also be significant to such adviser, broker or investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about what investment options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its clients. For example, these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Funds over other investments. The same conflict of interest exists with respect to your financial adviser, broker or investment professionals if he or she receives similar payments from his or her intermediary firm.

As of the date of this SAI, the Intermediaries receiving such payments include Charles Schwab, Jane Street Financial Limited, LPL Financial, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Pershing LLC, Raymond James, Riskalyze, Inc. and Wells Fargo. Any modifications to this list of financial intermediaries that have occurred since the date of this SAI are not reflected in this list.

**Please contact your salesperson, adviser, broker or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments or financial incentives his or her intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made, or financial incentives offered, by the Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates to an Intermediary may create the incentive for the Intermediary to encourage customers to buy Shares.** 

*Administrator.* BNYM serves as administrator for the Funds. Its principal address is 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286.

BNYM serves as Administrator for the Funds pursuant to a fund administration and accounting agreement (the "Administrative Services Agreement") with the Trust. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, BNYM is obligated, on a continuous basis, to provide such administrative services as the Board reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the Funds. BNYM will generally assist in many aspects of the Trust's and the Funds' operations, including accounting, bookkeeping and record keeping services (including, without limitation, the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other service providers); assist in preparing reports to shareholders or investors; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; and supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board.

Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Administrator for certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the federal securities laws, unless such loss or liability results from negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties.

As compensation for the foregoing services, BNYM may be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket costs and receive transaction fees and asset-based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from each Fund's Advisory Fee.

*Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent.* BNYM (the "Custodian" or "Transfer Agent"), located at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286, also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a custodian agreement. As Custodian, BNYM holds the Funds' assets, calculates the NAV of the Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BNYM also serves as Transfer Agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds pursuant to a transfer agency agreement. Further, BNYM serves as Fund accounting agent pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNYM may be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket costs, and receive transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the Advisory Fee.

*Distributor.* Invesco Distributors, Inc. (previously defined as the "Distributor") is the distributor of the Shares. The Distributor's principal address is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046- 1173. The Distributor has entered into a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes the Shares. Each Fund continuously offers Shares for sale through the Distributor only in

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Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in each Fund's Prospectus and below under the heading "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations."

The Distribution Agreement for the Funds provides that it may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

*Securities Lending Arrangements.* The Funds may participate in a securities lending program (the "Program") pursuant to a securities lending agreement that establishes the terms of the loan, including collateral requirements. Collateral may consist of cash, U.S. Government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under such Funds' investment policies. Funds participating in the Program may lend securities to securities brokers and other borrowers.

Under the Program, each of BNYM and Invesco Advisers serves as a securities lending agent for the Funds. To the extent a Fund utilizes Invesco Advisers as an affiliated securities lending agent, the Fund conducts its securities lending in accordance with, and in reliance upon, no-action letters issued by the SEC staff that provide guidance on how an affiliate may act as a direct agent lender and receive compensation for those services without obtaining exemptive relief. The Board has approved policies and procedures that govern a Fund's securities lending activities when utilizing an affiliated securities lending agent, such as Invesco Advisers, consistent with the guidance set forth in the no-action letters.

Invesco Advisers serves as a securities lending agent to other clients in addition to the Funds. There are potential conflicts of interest involved in the Funds' use of Invesco Advisers as an affiliated securities lending agent, including but not limited to: (i) Invesco Advisers as securities lending agent may have an incentive to increase or decrease the amount of securities on loan, lend particular securities, delay or forgo calling securities on loan, or lend securities to less creditworthy borrowers, in order to generate additional fees for Invesco Advisers; and (ii) Invesco Advisers as securities lending agent may have an incentive to allocate loans to clients that would provide more fees to Invesco Advisers. Invesco Advisers seeks to mitigate these potential conflicts of interest by utilizing a lending methodology designed to provide its securities lending clients with equal lending opportunities over time.

In addition, the Adviser renders certain administrative services to the Funds that engage in securities lending activities, which include, where applicable: (a) overseeing participation in the Program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the securities lending agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with the Adviser's instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) monitoring the creditworthiness of the securities lending agent and borrowers to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with the Adviser's risk policies; (e) preparing appropriate periodic Board reports with respect to securities lending activities; (f) responding to securities lending agent inquiries; and (g) performing such other duties as may be necessary.

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For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid (in dollars) to BNYM pursuant to the securities lending agreement were as follows:

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Gross**<br> **income**<br> **from**<br> **securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>| **Fees paid**<br> **to**<br> **Securities**<br> **Lending**<br> **Agent**<br> **from a**<br> **revenue**<br> **split**<br>| **Fees paid for**<br> **any cash**<br> **collateral**<br> **management**<br> **service**<br> **(including**<br> **fees**<br> **deducted**<br> **from a**<br> **pooled cash**<br> **collateral**<br> **reinvestment**<br> **vehicle) not**<br> **included in**<br> **the revenue**<br> **split**<br>| **Administrative**<br> **fees not**<br> **included in** <br> **the**<br> **revenue split**<br>| **Indemnification**<br> **fees not**<br> **included in** <br> **the**<br> **revenue split**<br>| **Rebate**<br> **(paid to**<br> **borrower)**<br>| **Other**<br> **fees not**<br> **included**<br> **in the**<br> **revenue**<br> **split**<br>| **Aggregate**<br> **fees/**<br> **compensation**<br> **for securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>| **Net income**<br> **from**<br> **securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>|
| Invesco Focused <br> Discovery Growth ETF<br>| $1.03 | $0.00 | $1.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | ($0.01) | $0.00 | $0.99 | $0.04 |
| Invesco Real Assets <br> ESG ETF<br>| $457.97 | $23.96 | $57.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $159.79 | $0.00 | $240.75 | $217.22 |
| Invesco Select Growth <br> ETF<br>| $1.88 | $0.10 | $1.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | ($0.24) | $0.00 | $0.86 | $1.02 |
| Invesco US Large Cap <br> Core ESG ETF<br>| $155.44 | $0.83 | $38.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $109.01 | $0.00 | $147.84 | $7.60 |

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For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, BNYM provided the following services for the Funds in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Funds; (ii) negotiating loan terms; (iii) receiving collateral from borrowers; (iv) collecting distributions from borrowers and crediting such distributions to the custodial account; (v) collecting securities loan fees and crediting them to the collateral account; (vi) terminating loans in its reasonable discretion or as directed by the Funds; (vii) effecting currency conversion transactions; (viii) investing and reinvesting cash collateral; (ix) maintaining books and records; and (x) acting as the Funds' agent in connection with all aspects of (including establishment, maintenance, perfection, administration, performance of and realization upon) the security interest in, and lien and charge upon, the collateral.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid (in dollars) to Invesco Advisers pursuant to the affiliated securities lending agreement were as follows:

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Gross**<br> **income**<br> **from**<br> **securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>| **Fees paid**<br> **to**<br> **Securities**<br> **Lending**<br> **Agent**<br> **from a**<br> **revenue**<br> **split\***<br>| **Fees paid for**<br> **any cash**<br> **collateral**<br> **management**<br> **service**<br> **(including**<br> **fees**<br> **deducted**<br> **from a**<br> **pooled cash**<br> **collateral**<br> **reinvestment**<br> **vehicle) not**<br> **included in**<br> **the revenue**<br> **split**<br>| **Administrative**<br> **fees not**<br> **included in** <br> **the**<br> **revenue split**<br>| **Indemnification**<br> **fees not**<br> **included in** <br> **the**<br> **revenue split**<br>| **Rebate**<br> **(paid to**<br> **borrower)**<br>| **Other**<br> **fees not**<br> **included**<br> **in the**<br> **revenue**<br> **split**<br>| **Aggregate**<br> **fees/**<br> **compensation**<br> **for securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>| **Net income**<br> **from**<br> **securities**<br> **lending**<br> **activities**<br>|
| Invesco Focused <br> Discovery Growth ETF<br>| $1.00 | $0.02 | $0.00 | $0.11 | $0.00 | ($0.25) | $0.00 | ($0.12) | $1.12 |
| Invesco Real Assets <br> ESG ETF<br>| $612.39 | $0.83 | $0.00 | $3.82 | $0.00 | $566.12 | $0.00 | $570.77 | $41.62 |
| Invesco Select Growth <br> ETF<br>| $11.71 | $0.01 | $0.00 | $0.13 | $0.00 | $10.23 | $0.00 | $10.37 | $1.34 |
| Invesco US Large Cap <br> Core ESG ETF<br>| $437.38 | $0.87 | $0.00 | $3.89 | $0.00 | $389.94 | $0.00 | $394.70 | $42.68 |

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\*Paid to BNYM.

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Further, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, Invesco Advisers provided the following services for the Funds in connection with affiliated securities lending activities: (i) identify available loan opportunities, (ii) negotiate loan terms; (iii) enter into loans with prime brokers subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Funds; (iv) input loan details into the securities lending platform; (v) monitor daily reports and data files of loan details to ensure compliance with applicable policies and requirements or restrictions of the securities lending program; (vi) monitor re-rate surveillance reports; (vii) renegotiate loan rates and reallocate or recall securities where necessary; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Securities Lending Governance Committee and to the Board on information required by Invesco Advisers' policies and procedures for affiliated securities lending.

*Aggregations.* The Distributor does not distribute Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations. The Distributor will deliver a Prospectus (or a Summary Prospectus) and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").

The Distributor also may enter into agreements with securities dealers ("Soliciting Dealers") who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of the Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers also may be Participating Parties (as defined in "Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations" below) and DTC Participants (as defined in "DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares" below).

**BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS**

The policies of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser regarding purchases and sales of securities is to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions under the circumstances. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Adviser's and the Sub-Adviser's policies are to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Sub-Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers. The sale of Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.

In seeking to implement its policies, the Sub-Adviser effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that the Sub-Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. In choosing brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, the Sub-Adviser may select brokers that are not affiliated with Invesco that provide brokerage and/or research services (i.e., "Soft Dollar Products") to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates have investment discretion. Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act provides that the Sub-Adviser, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), the Sub-Adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are "reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided .... viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or [the Sub-Adviser's] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion." The services provided by the broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the Funds may pay a broker commissions higher than those available from another broker in recognition of the broker's provision of Soft Dollar Products to the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates.

The Sub-Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest when it uses client trades to obtain soft dollar products. This conflict exists because the Sub-Adviser is able to use the soft dollar products to manage client accounts without paying cash for such products, which reduces the Sub-Adviser's expenses to the extent that it would have purchased such products had they not been provided by brokers. Section 28(e) permits the Sub-Adviser to use soft dollar products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser) may generate soft dollars used to purchase those products that ultimately benefit other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts that benefit directly from the product. The Sub-Adviser may not use all of the

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soft dollar products provided by brokers through which a fund effects securities transactions in connection with managing a fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.

The Sub-Adviser presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization: Fixed income funds normally do not generate soft dollar commissions to pay for soft dollar products. Therefore, soft dollar commissions used to pay for such products which are used to manage certain fixed income funds are generated entirely by equity funds and other equity client accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser. In other words, certain fixed income funds are cross-subsidized by the equity funds in that the fixed income funds receive the benefit of soft dollar products services for which they do not pay. Similarly, other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser or certain of its affiliates may benefit from soft dollar products services for which they do not pay.

Invesco attempts to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the use of soft dollar products by directing client trades for such products only if the Sub-Adviser concludes that the broker supplying the product is capable of providing best execution.

Proprietary research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related information and assistance. The Sub-Adviser periodically rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that the Sub-Adviser receives from each broker, the Sub-Adviser develops an estimate of each broker's share of Invesco clients' commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.

Invesco also uses soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to it or its affiliates through brokers executing the trades or other brokers who "step in" to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade. Invesco may from time to time instruct the executing broker to allocate or "step out" a portion of a transaction to another broker. The broker to which the Sub-Adviser has "stepped out" would then settle and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the transaction that has not been "stepped out." Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.

Soft dollar products received from brokers supplement the Sub-Adviser's own research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of products and services:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Database Services – comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in the portfolio management process).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Quotation/Trading/News Systems – products that provide real time market data information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on current trading, as well as a variety of news services.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Economic Data/Forecasting Tools – various macro-economic forecasting tools, such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Quantitative/Technical Analysis – software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis of investment data.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Fundamental/Industry Analysis – industry specific fundamental investment research.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Fixed Income Security Analysis – data and analytical tools that pertain specifically to fixed income securities. These tools assist in creating financial models, such as cash flow projections and interest rate sensitivity analyses, which are relevant to fixed income securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Other Specialized Tools – other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise such as forensic accounting or custom built investment- analysis software.

If Invesco determines that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e., it also serves functions that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process), it will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly in its reasonable discretion. The Sub-Adviser will allocate brokerage commissions to brokers only for the portion of the service or product that Invesco determines assists it in the investment decision-making or trading process and will pay for the remaining value of the product or service in cash.

Outside research assistance is useful to the Sub-Adviser because the brokers used by the Sub-Adviser tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and other matters than the Sub-Adviser's staff follow. In addition, such services provide the Sub-Adviser with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the generation of certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by the Sub-Adviser's clients, including the Funds. However, the Funds are not under any obligation to deal with any broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. In some cases, soft dollar products are available only from the broker providing them. In other cases, such products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. The Sub-Adviser believes that because broker research supplements rather than replaces its own research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of the Sub-Adviser's investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because the Sub-Adviser receives such services. To the extent a Fund's portfolio transactions are used to obtain soft dollar products, the brokerage commissions obtained by the Fund might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.

The Sub-Adviser may determine target levels of brokerage business with various brokers on behalf of its clients (including the Funds) over a certain time period. Invesco determines target levels based upon the following factors, among others: (1) the execution services provided by the broker; and (2) the research services provided by the broker. Portfolio transactions may be affected through brokers that recommend funds to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of a fund's shares for their clients, provided that the Sub-Adviser believes such brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in compliance with Invesco's policy against using directed brokerage to compensate brokers for promoting or selling fund shares. The Sub-Adviser will not enter into a binding commitment with brokers to place trades with such brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts.

*Affiliated Transactions*. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. ("ICMI") a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI's trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.

*Allocation of Portfolio Transactions*. The Sub-Adviser assumes the general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. The Sub-Adviser manages numerous Invesco funds and other accounts. Some of these accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Occasionally, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by multiple investment companies or other accounts. However, the position of each account in the same security and the length of time that each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. The Sub-Adviser will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Funds and one or more other accounts, and

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is considered at or about the same time, the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Funds and these accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by the Sub-Adviser to be fair and equitable. The Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Simultaneous transactions could, however, adversely affect the Funds' ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.

The aggregate brokerage commissions, including any brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions, paid by the Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 are set forth in the chart below. The percentage of each Fund's aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions through ICMI for the last fiscal year are also set forth in the chart below.

Unless otherwise indicated, the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset levels, shareholder activity and/or portfolio turnover, including due to application of the Fund's investment process.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Total $ Amount**<br> **of Brokerage**<br> **Commissions Paid** | **Total $ Amount**<br> **of Brokerage**<br> **Commissions Paid** | **Total $ Amount**<br> **of Brokerage**<br> **Commissions**<br> **Paid to**<br> **Affiliated**<br> **Brokers** | **Total $ Amount**<br> **of Brokerage**<br> **Commissions**<br> **Paid to**<br> **Affiliated**<br> **Brokers** | **% of Total**<br> **Brokerage**<br> **Commissions**<br> **Paid to the**<br> **Affiliated**<br> **Brokers**<br>| **% of Total**<br> **Transaction**<br> **Dollars**<br> **Effected**<br> **Through**<br> **Affiliated**<br> **Brokers**<br>|
| **Fund** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2022** |
| Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF<sup>1</sup> | $279 | $453 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF<sup>1</sup> | $2122 | $272 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF<sup>1</sup> | $311 | $163 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF<sup>1</sup> | $390 | $505 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |

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1. The Fund commenced operations on December 17, 2020.

**ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST**

The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2007 pursuant to the Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration").

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or "funds." The Board has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval. The Declaration provides that the assets associated solely with any series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of the Trust generally or of any other series, and that liabilities belonging to a particular series shall be enforceable only against the assets belonging to that series and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets belonging to any other series.

Each Share issued by a Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and other distributions declared by the Board with respect to the Fund, and in the net distributable assets of the Fund on liquidation.

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds of the Trust vote together as a single class, except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if the matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.

The Declaration provides that by becoming a shareholder of a Fund, each shareholder shall be held expressly to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of the Declaration. The Trustees may, except in limited circumstances, amend or supplement the Declaration of Trust without shareholder vote. The holders of

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Shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to a Fund, and ownership of Shares may be disclosed by a Fund if so required by law or regulation.

The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to a Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by the complaining shareholder must first be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of a Fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholder may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholder is able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of a Fund. Trustees are not considered to have a personal financial interest by virtue of being compensated for their services as Trustees.

If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholder will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a Fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if a court determines that the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Trust's Declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for a Fund's costs, including attorneys' fees. The Declaration further provides that a Fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys' fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys' fees that a Fund is obligated to pay on the basis of hourly rates shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. Insofar as the Federal securities laws supersede state law, these provisions do not apply to shareholder derivative claims that arise under the Federal securities laws.

The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 33% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust have the right to call a special meeting to remove one or more Trustees or for any other purpose by written request provided that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such shareholders.

The Trust's bylaws require that to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804 (e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner of shares) to bring derivatively or directly (i) any claim, suit, action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust, (ii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Trustee, officer or employee, if any, of the Trust to the Trust or the Trust's shareholders, (iii) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, arising pursuant to any provision of Delaware statutory or common law, or any federal or state securities law, in each case as amended from time to time, or the Trust's Declaration of Trust or bylaws; or (iv) any claim, suit, action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Trust, its Trustees, officers or employees, if any, governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).

Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

*Book Entry Only System*. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Book Entry."

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*DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Shares*. Shares are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

DTC, a limited purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the "DTC Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE and FINRA. Access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants").

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as "Beneficial Owners") is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records DTC maintains (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.

Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such DTC Participant may transmit such notice, statement or communication, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a "street name," and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.

*Proxy Voting*. The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by a Fund to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, votes such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included as Appendix A to this SAI. The Board periodically reviews each Fund's proxy voting record.

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The Trust is required to disclose annually each Fund's complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for the Trust also is available at no charge upon request by calling 800-983-0903 or by writing to Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust at 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515. The Trust's Form N-PX also will be available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

*Code of Ethics*. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved the Code of Ethics adopted by the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Distributor (collectively, the "Ethics Code"). The Ethics Code is intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.

The Ethics Code applies to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor ("Access Persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Ethics Code are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Ethics Code, Access Persons may engage in personal securities transactions, but must report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Ethics Code permits personnel subject to the Ethics Code to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that a Fund may purchase or sell. In addition, certain Access Persons must obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Ethics Code is on file with the SEC and is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov. The Ethics Code may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.

*Continued Monitoring*. The Funds' operations will be subject to ongoing monitoring, including monitoring by the Adviser of how Shares trade, including the level of any market price premium or discount to NAV and the bid/ask spreads on market transactions.

For Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF, for at least the first three years after launch of the Funds, and for further three-year periods as may be determined by the Board, the Adviser will promptly request a meeting of the Board, or a designated Committee thereof (and present to the Board or Committee for its consideration, recommendations for appropriate remedial measures) and the Board or Committee will promptly meet if, (1) a Fund's Tracking Error exceeds 1.00%; or (2) if, for 30 or more days in any quarter or 15 days in a row: (a) the absolute difference between either a Fund's closing price or the bid/ask price, on one hand, and its NAV at the close of the trading day, on the other, exceeds a threshold set by the Adviser, which in no event will exceed 2.00% (the "Corrective Action Threshold"); or (b) the bid/ask spread exceeds the Corrective Action Threshold. In such circumstance, the Board or its Committee will consider the continuing viability of the Fund, whether shareholders are being harmed, and what, if any, action would be appropriate to among other things, narrow the premium/discount or spread, as applicable.

For Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF, for at least the first three years after launch of the Funds, and for further three-year periods as may be determined by the Board, the Adviser will promptly request a meeting of the Board, or a designated Committee thereof (and present to the Board or Committee for its consideration, recommendations for appropriate remedial measures) and the Board or Committee will promptly meet (1) if a Fund's tracking error (i.e., the standard deviation over the past three months of the daily proxy spread – the difference, in percentage terms, between the Tracking Basket per share NAV and that of a Fund at the end of the trading day) exceeds 1.00%; or (2) if, for 30 or more days in any quarter or 15 days in a row: (a) the absolute difference between either a Fund's closing price or the bid/ask price, on one hand, and NAV, on the other, exceeds 2.00%; or (b) the bid/ask spread exceeds 2.00%. For at least the first three years after launch of the Funds, the Board or its Committee will also undertake these considerations on an annual basis, regardless of whether the Fund's preset thresholds have been crossed. In each case, the Board or its Committee will consider the continuing viability of the Funds, whether shareholders are being harmed, and what, if any, action would be appropriate to among other things, narrow the premium/discount, spread, or tracking error as applicable. The Board or its Committee will then decide whether to take any such action. Potential actions may include, but are not limited to, changing lead market

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makers, listing the Funds on a different exchange, changing the size of Creations Units, modifications to the Tracking Basket process, changing the Funds' investment objective or strategy, and liquidating the Funds.

**CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS**

**General** 

The Trust issues and sells Shares only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at a Fund's NAV next determined after receipt of an order in "proper form" (as defined below) on any Business Day. A "Business Day" is any day on which the Exchange is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the Exchange is closed in observance of the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, a Fund may require orders to be placed earlier in the day.

The number of Shares that constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation for a Fund is set forth in the Fund's Prospectus. In its discretion, the Trust reserves the right to increase or decrease the number of Shares that constitutes a Creation Unit Aggregation for a Fund.

**Role of the Authorized Participant** 

A Fund only may issue Creation Units to, or redeem Creation Units from, an authorized participant, referred to herein as an "AP." To be eligible to place orders for the purchase or redemption of a Creation Unit of a Fund, an AP must have executed a written agreement with the Fund or one of its service providers that allows the AP to place such orders ("Participant Agreement"). In addition, an AP must be a member or participant of a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC. An AP may place orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the clearing process of the Continuous Net Settlement System (the "Clearing Process") of the NSCC, Euroclear, the Fed Book-Entry System and/or DTC, subject to the procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement. (APs that participate in the Clearing Process are sometimes referred to as a "Participating Party," and APs that are eligible to utilize the Fed Book Entry System and/or DTC are sometimes referred to as a "DTC Participant.") Transfers of securities settling through Euroclear or other foreign depositories may require AP access to such facilities.

Pursuant to the terms of its Participant Agreement, an AP will agree, and on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that the AP will make available in advance of each purchase of Shares an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component, together with the transaction fees described below. An AP acting on behalf of an investor may require the investor to enter into an agreement with such AP with respect to certain matters, including payment of the Cash Component. Investors who are not APs make appropriate arrangements with an AP to submit orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units of a Fund. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor's broker through an AP. In such cases, there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of APs. A list of current APs may be obtained from the Distributor. In addition, the Distributor may be appointed as the proxy of the AP and may be granted a power of attorney under the Participant Agreement.

**Creations** 

*Portfolio Deposit.* The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit generally consists of the in-kind deposit of the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable. The Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable, differs from a Fund's actual portfolio, but is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Fund. For Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF, the Substitute Basket will be comprised of a significant percentage of the securities held in a Fund's portfolio, but will exclude certain securities held in the Fund's portfolio (or modify their weightings). The (i) securities in the Substitute Basket (the "Deposit Securities"), (ii) an amount of cash denominated in U.S. dollars (the "Cash Component") computed as described below, and (iii) any applicable administrative or other transaction fees,

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also as discussed below, will collectively constitute the "Portfolio Deposit," which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund. For Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF, the Tracking Basket will be comprised of (i) select recently disclosed portfolio securities, (ii) liquid U.S. ETFs, and (iii) cash and cash equivalents (collectively, the "Deposit Securities") and an amount of cash denominated in U.S. dollars (the "Cash Component") computed as described below, plus any applicable administrative or other transaction fees, also as discussed below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the "Portfolio Deposit," which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund.

The "Cash Component" is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV attributable to the Creation Unit and the "Deposit Amount," which is an amount equal to the total aggregate market value (per Creation Unit) of the Deposit Securities that constitute the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable. The Cash Component, which is sometimes called the "Balancing Amount," serves to compensate for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount. Payment of any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities are the sole responsibility of the AP purchasing the Creation Unit.

The Funds, through the NSCC, make available on each Business Day, immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security in the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable, and/or the amount of the applicable Cash Component to be included in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Funds. Such Portfolio Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, to effect purchases of Creation Units of a Fund until such time as the next-announced Portfolio Deposit is made available. In addition, the percentage weight overlap between the prior Business Day's Substitute Basket or Tracking Basket, as applicable, compared to the portfolio holdings of a Fund that formed the basis for a Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the prior Business Day, also will be disseminated publicly each day prior to the opening of the Exchange via www.invesco.com/ETFs and the NSCC. Also, each of Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF and Invesco Select Growth ETF will disseminate daily its "Tracking Error," which is the calculation of the standard deviation over the past three months of daily proxy spread (i.e., the difference, in percentage terms, between the Substitute Basket per share NAV and that of a Fund at the end of the trading day). The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities in the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable, will change as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within a Fund from time to time by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. Such adjustments will reflect changes known to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser by the time of determination of the Deposit Securities resulting from stock splits and other corporate actions.

The Adviser expects that the Deposit Securities should correspond, to the extent practicable, to the Substitute Basket or the Tracking Basket, as applicable. However, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require an order containing the substitution of an amount of cash—i.e., a "cash in lieu" amount—to be added, at its discretion, to the Cash Component to replace one or more Deposit Securities. In determining whether a Fund will issue or redeem Creation Units entirely or partly on a cash or in-kind basis (whether for a given day or a given order), the key consideration will be the benefit that would accrue to the Fund and its investors. For example, a cash substitution may be permitted or required for any Deposit Security that (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed below), (iii) might not be eligible for trading by an AP or the investor on whose behalf the AP is acting, or (iv) in certain other situations at the sole discretion of the Trust. The Funds also may permit or require the consideration for Creation Unit Aggregations to consist solely of cash (see "—Cash Creations" below).

*Cash Creations.* If a Fund permits or requires partial or full cash creations, such purchases shall be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases. In the case of a cash creation, the AP must pay the same Cash Component required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser, plus the Deposit Amount (i.e., the cash equivalent of the Deposit Securities it would otherwise be required to provide through an in-kind purchase, as described in the subsection "—Portfolio Deposit" above).

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Trading costs, operational processing costs and brokerage commissions associated with using cash to purchase requisite Deposit Securities will be incurred by a Fund and will affect the value of the Shares; therefore, such Funds may require APs to pay transaction fees to offset brokerage and other costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities (see "Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees" below).

**Creation Orders** 

*Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations.* Orders must be transmitted by an AP, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, and such procedures may change from time to time. APs purchasing Creation Units of Funds that invest in domestic equity securities ("Domestic Equity Funds") may transfer Deposit Securities in one of two ways: (i) through the Clearing Process (see "Placing Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process"), or (ii) with a Fund "outside" the Clearing Process through the facilities of DTC (see "Placing Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process").

All orders to purchase Creation Units, whether through or outside the Clearing Process, must be received by the Transfer Agent and/or Distributor no later than the order cut-off time designated in the Participant Agreement ("Order Cut-Off Time") on the relevant Business Day in order for the creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares as determined on such date. With certain exceptions, the Order Cut-Off Time for a Fund, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, usually is the closing time of the regular trading session on the New York Stock Exchange—i.e., ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. In the case of Custom Orders, the Order Cut-Off Time is no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. Additionally, on days when the NYSE, the relevant Exchange or the bond markets close earlier than normal, the Trust may require creation orders to be placed earlier in the day. The Business Day on which an order is placed and deemed received is referred to as the "Transmittal Date."

Orders must be transmitted by an AP by telephone, online portal or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the Distributor. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or an AP. APs placing creation orders should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order. Orders effected outside the Clearing Process likely will require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected through the Clearing Process. APs placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain all deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected outside the Clearing Process (see "Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees" below).

A creation order is considered to be in "proper form" if: (i) a properly completed irrevocable purchase order has been submitted by the AP (either on its own or another investor's behalf) not later than a Fund's specified Order Cut-Off Time on the Transmittal Date, and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Fund are in place for payment of the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due, and (iii) all other procedures regarding placement of a creation order set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Special procedures are specific to Custom Orders, as set forth in the Participant Agreement.

All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by each Fund, and such Fund's determination shall be final and binding.

*Placing Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process.* The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Portfolio Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Transfer Agent to transmit, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions to the NSCC as are necessary to effect the Participating Party's creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions, the Participating Party agrees to

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deliver the Portfolio Deposit to the Transfer Agent, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor.

*Placing Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process.* Portfolio Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place a creation order outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation instead will be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC.

*Acceptance of Creation Orders.* The Transfer Agent will deliver to the AP a confirmation of acceptance of a creation order within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in proper form. A creation order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance, subject to the conditions below.

The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of that Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as designated for that date by the Custodian; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to a Fund; (v) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Portfolio Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of Beneficial Owners; or (vii) there exist circumstances outside the control of the Trust that make it impossible to process creation orders for all practical purposes. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Federal Reserve, the Transfer Agent, a sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective purchaser of a Creation Unit (and/or the AP acting on its behalf) of the rejection of such creation order. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Portfolio Deposits, nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

**Issuance of a Creation Unit** 

Except as provided herein, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the applicable Fund of the Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Fund may issue Creation Units to an AP, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Portfolio Deposit has not been delivered in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the AP to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible. To secure such undertaking, the AP must deposit and maintain cash collateral in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) at least 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities. In such circumstances, the creation order shall be deemed to be received on the Transmittal Date, provided that (i) such order is placed in proper form prior to the Order Cut-Off Time, and (ii) requisite federal funds in an appropriate amount are delivered by certain deadlines on the contractual settlement date, as set forth in such Participant Agreement. If such order is not placed in proper form prior to the Order Cut-Off Time, and/or all other deadlines and conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement relating to such additional deposits are not met, then the order may be deemed to be canceled, and the AP shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. The Trust may use such collateral at any time to buy Deposit Securities for the Funds, and the AP agrees to accept liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such Deposit Securities and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.

*Using the Clearing Process.* An AP that is a Participating Party is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Deposit Securities expected to be delivered through NSCC, and (ii) the Cash Component, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trust's Clearing Process. In each case, the delivery

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must occur by the "regular way" settlement date - i.e., generally, the second Business Day following the Transmittal Date ("T+2"). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares and the Cash Component, if any, through the Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2).

*Outside the Clearing Process.* An AP that is a DTC Participant that orders a creation outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Deposit Securities through DTC, and (ii) the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Deposit Securities must be received by the Transfer Agent by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2), while the Cash Component must be received by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on that same date. Otherwise, the creation order shall be canceled. For creation units issued principally for cash (see "—Cash Creations" above), the DTC Participant shall be required to transfer the Cash Component through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system to be received by 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date (as defined below). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Shares through DTC and the Cash Component, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received by the purchaser no later than T+2 (except as otherwise set forth in the Participant Agreement).

**Creation and Redemption Transaction Fees** 

Creation and redemption transactions for each Fund are subject to an administrative fee, payable to BNYM, in the amount listed in the table below, irrespective of the size of the order. As shown in the table below, the administrative fee has a base amount for each Fund; however, BNYM may increase the administrative fee to a maximum of four times the base amount for administration and settlement of non-standard orders requiring additional administrative processing by BNYM. These fees may be changed by the Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Base**<br> **Administrative Fee**<br> **(Payable to BNYM)**<br>| **Maximum**<br> **Administrative Fee**<br> **(Payable To BNYM)**<br>|
| Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF | $250 | $1000 |
| Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF | $250 | $1000 |
| Invesco Select Growth ETF | $250 | $1000 |
| Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF | $250 | $1000 |

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Additionally, a Fund may charge an additional, variable fee (sometimes referred to as a "cash-in-lieu" fee) to cover the estimated trading costs incurred in converting the Deposit Securities into the Fund's portfolio holdings, or to the extent the Fund permits or requires APs to create or redeem Creation Units for cash, or otherwise substitute cash for any Deposit Security. Such cash-in-lieu fees are payable to a Fund and are charged to defray the transaction cost to the Fund of buying (or selling) Deposit Securities, to cover spreads and slippage costs and to protect existing shareholders. The cash-in-lieu fees will be negotiated between the Adviser and the AP and may be different for any given transaction, Business Day or AP; however, in no instance will such cash-in-lieu fees exceed 2% of the value of a Creation Unit. From time to time, the Adviser, in its sole discretion, may adjust a Fund's cash-in-lieu fees or reimburse APs for all or a portion of the creation or redemption transaction fees.

**Redemptions** 

Shares may be redeemed only by APs at their NAV per Share next determined after receipt by the Distributor of a redemption request in proper form. A Fund will not redeem Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit. Beneficial Owners of Shares may sell their Shares in the secondary market, but they must accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit to redeem those Shares with a Fund. There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.

*Redemption Securities*. The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of the securities in the Substitute Basket or Tracking Basket, as applicable (the "Redemption Securities"), plus or minus an

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amount of cash denominated in U.S. dollars (the "Cash Redemption Amount"), representing an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, as next determined after receipt of a request in proper form, and the total aggregate market value of the Redemption Securities, less any applicable administrative or other transaction fees, as discussed above. The Cash Redemption Amount is calculated in the same manner as the Balancing Amount. To the extent that the Redemption Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Shares being redeemed, a Cash Redemption Amount payment equal to the differential is required to be paid by the redeeming shareholder.

The Funds, through the NSCC, make available on each Business Day, immediately prior to the opening of business on the applicable Exchange, the Redemption Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day, as well as the Cash Redemption Amount. Such Redemption Securities and the corresponding Cash Redemption Amount are applicable to effect redemptions of Creation Units of the Funds until such time as the next-announced composition of the Redemption Securities and Cash Redemption Amount is made available.

The Adviser expects that the Redemption Securities should generally correspond, to the extent practicable, to the securities in the Substitute Basket or Tracking Basket, as applicable. In addition, the Funds reserve the right to permit or require an amount of cash to be added, at their discretion, to the Cash Redemption Amount to replace one or more Redemption Securities (see "—Cash Redemptions" below).

*Cash Redemptions.* If a Fund permits partial or full cash redemptions, the Fund generally will pay out the proceeds of redemptions of Creation Units partially or principally for cash (or through any combination of cash and Redemption Securities). In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the NAV of its Shares next determined after a redemption request is received (less any redemption transaction fees imposed, as specified above).

Redemptions of Shares will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and each Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Redemption Securities upon redemptions. The AP may request the redeeming beneficial owner of the Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment.

**Redemption Requests** 

*Procedures for Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations.* Orders must be transmitted by an AP, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, and such procedures may change from time to time. APs seeking to redeem Shares of the Funds may transfer Creation Units through the Clearing Process (see "Placing Redemption Requests Using the Clearing Process") or outside the Clearing Process through the facilities of DTC (see "Placing Redemption Requests Outside the Clearing Process"). All requests to redeem Creation Units, whether through the Clearing Process, or outside the Clearing Process through DTC or otherwise, must be received by the Distributor no later than the Order Cut-Off Time on the relevant Business Day.

A redemption request will be considered to be in "proper form" if (i) a duly completed request form is received by the Distributor from the AP on behalf of itself or another redeeming investor at the specified Order Cut-Off Time, and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to a Fund are in place for the AP to transfer or cause to be transferred to the Fund the Creation Unit of the Fund being redeemed on or before contractual settlement of the redemption request.

*Placing Redemption Requests Using the Clearing Process.* Requests to redeem Creation Units through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement, in such form and by such transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent or Distributor, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement.

*Placing Redemption Requests Outside the Clearing Process.* Orders to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant

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Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place a redemption order outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption instead will be effected through a transfer of Shares directly through DTC.

*Acceptance of Redemption Requests.* The Transfer Agent will deliver to the AP a confirmation of acceptance of a request to redeem Shares in Creation Units within 15 minutes of the receipt of a submission received in proper form. A redemption order is deemed to be irrevocable upon the delivery of the confirmation of acceptance.

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares or determination of a Fund's NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.

**Issuance of Redemption Securities** 

To the extent contemplated by a Participant Agreement, in the event an AP has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit to be redeemed to the Distributor, on behalf of a Fund, by the closing time of the regular trading session on the Exchange on the date such redemption request is submitted, the Distributor will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the AP to deliver the missing Shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the AP's delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash having a value at least equal to 105% of the value of the missing Shares. The Trust may use such collateral at any time to purchase the missing Shares and will subject the AP to liability for any shortfall between the cost of a Fund acquiring such Shares and the value of the collateral, which may be sold by the Trust at such time, and in such manner, as the Trust may determine in its sole discretion.

*Using the Clearing Process*. An AP that is a Participating Party is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Shares, and (ii) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, to the Transfer Agent by means of the Trust's Clearing Process. In each case, the delivery must occur by the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2). At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Redemption Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Clearing Process so as to be received no later than on the "regular way" settlement date (i.e., T+2).

*Outside the Clearing Process*. An AP that is a DTC Participant making a redemption request outside the Clearing Process is required to transfer to the Transfer Agent: (i) the requisite Shares through DTC, and (ii) the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system. Such Shares and Cash Redemption Amount must be received by the Transfer Agent by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time on the Contractual Settlement Date. At that time, the Transfer Agent shall initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Redemption Securities through DTC and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any, through the Federal Reserve Bank wire system so as to be received no later than T+2 (except as otherwise set forth in the Participant Agreement).

**Regular Holidays** 

The Funds may effect deliveries of Creation Units and Redemption Securities on a basis other than T+2 in order to accommodate local holiday schedules or under certain other circumstances.

**TAXES**

The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting a Fund (sometimes referred to as the "Fund") and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of a Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes including

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provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to a Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

**The following is provided as general information only and is not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.**

**Taxation of the Funds** 

Each Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" (sometimes referred to as a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. If a Fund qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes.

*Qualification as a RIC*. In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Fund must satisfy the following requirements:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Distribution Requirement—the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Income Requirement—the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Asset Diversification Test—the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund's tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect a Fund's ability to satisfy these requirements. See "Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions" below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund's income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, a Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

Each Fund may use "equalization accounting" (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If a Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions

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of Shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. However, each Fund intends to make cash distributions for each taxable year in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement without taking into account its use of equalization accounting. If the IRS determines that a Fund's allocation is improper and/or that such Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.

If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a RIC thus would have a negative impact on a Fund's income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a RIC in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, a Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a RIC if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

*Portfolio turnover.* For investors that hold Shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce a Fund's after-tax performance. See "Taxation of Fund Distributions—Capital gain dividends" below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by a Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See "Foreign Shareholders—U.S. withholding tax at the source" below. For ETFs, in-kind redemptions are the primary redemption mechanism and, therefore, a Fund may be less likely to sell securities in order to generate cash for redeeming shareholders, which a mutual fund might do. This provides a greater opportunity for ETFs to defer the recognition of gain on appreciated securities which it may hold thereby reducing the distribution of capital gains to its shareholders. Actively managed funds tend to have higher portfolio turnovers then funds that track an index.

*Capital loss carryovers.* The capital losses of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If a Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. Any net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% "change in ownership" of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Fund's ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a Fund's shareholders could result from an ownership change. Each Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Funds' control, there can be no assurance that a Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

*Deferral of late year losses.* Each Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing,

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amount, or characterization of Fund distributions (see "Taxation of Fund Distributions—Capital gain dividends" below). A "qualified late year loss" includes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October capital losses), and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms "specified losses" and "specified gains" mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms "ordinary losses" and "ordinary income" mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.

*Undistributed capital gains.* A Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. Each Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the corporate income tax rate. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

*Federal excise tax.* To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, a Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. A Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Fund's taxable year. Also, a Fund will defer any "specified gain" or "specified loss" which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, a Fund may make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in a Fund having to pay an excise tax.

*Purchase of Shares.* As a result of tax requirements, the Trust, on behalf of a Fund, has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers acting in concert with each other) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Code, the Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.

**Taxation of Fund Distributions.** Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by a Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund (or of another Fund). You will receive information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.

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*Distributions of ordinary income.* Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. Each Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.

*Capital gain dividends.* Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. In general, a Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are 0%, 15%, 20% or 25% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual's taxable income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as ordinary income.

*Qualified dividend income for individuals.* Ordinary income dividends reported as derived from qualified dividend income is taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to a Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received "in lieu of" dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by a Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of the Fund's gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.

*Corporate dividends-received deduction.* Ordinary income dividends reported to Fund shareholders as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

*Return of capital distributions.* Distributions by a Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his or her Shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his or her Shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder's tax basis in his or her Shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, a Fund overestimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs.

*Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities.* At the time of your purchase of Shares, the price of the Shares may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by a Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable and

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would be taxed as either ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income) or capital gain unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. A Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

*Tax credit bonds.* If a Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more "tax credit bonds" (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholder's proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder's ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. (Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and certain other qualified bonds may no longer be issued after December 31, 2017.) Even if the Fund is eligible to pass-through tax credits, the Fund may choose not to do so.

*U.S. Government interest.* Income earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by a Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.

*Dividends declared in October, November or December and paid in January.* Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by a Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.

*Medicare tax.* A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. "Net investment income," for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from taxable dispositions of Shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder's net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder's modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends.

**Sale of Shares.** A shareholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale of Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you held your Shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

*Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units.* An AP that exchanges equity securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of purchase (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the issue) and the AP's aggregate basis in the securities surrendered (plus any cash paid by the AP as part of the issue). An AP that exchanges Creation Units for equity securities generally will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the AP's basis in the Creation Units (plus any cash paid by the AP as

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part of the redemption) and the aggregate market value of the securities received (plus any cash received by the AP as part of the redemption). The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing "wash sales," or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less, assuming that such Creation Units are held as a capital asset.

If a Fund redeems Creation Units in cash, it may recognize more capital gains than it will if it redeems Creation Units in-kind.

*Tax Basis Information.* A shareholder's cost basis information will be provided on the sale of any of the shareholder's Shares, subject to certain exceptions for exempt recipients. Please contact the broker (or other nominee) that holds your Shares with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

*Wash Sale Rule.* All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred under the wash sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the sale. Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new Shares.

*Sales at a Loss Within Six Months of Purchase.* Any loss incurred on a sale of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those Shares.

*Reportable transactions.* Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

**Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.** Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a Fund. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under "Investment Restrictions" and "Investment Strategies and Risks" for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Funds.

*In general.* In general, gain or loss recognized by a Fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

*Futures and Hedging Transactions*. The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund, as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities), may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as

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prescribed under the Code) are "marked-to-market" with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures transactions, a Fund's other hedging transactions may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a fund-level tax.

A Fund's hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a Fund's book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a RIC. If a Fund's book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund's remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient's basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

*Investments in convertible securities.* Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a "single property" consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received may be qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer's other shareholders may result in a deemed distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer.

Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable distribution of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder) before the holder has converted the security.

*Securities Lending.* While securities are loaned out by a Fund, the Fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made "in lieu of" dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made "in lieu of" dividends or interest may not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

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*Investments in U.S. REITs*. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT's cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see "Foreign Shareholders—U.S. withholding tax at the source" with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

*Investments in non-U.S. REITs*. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a Fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the Fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. A Fund's pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the Fund's return on its investment.

**Tax Certification and Backup Withholding.** Tax certification and backup withholding tax laws may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in a Fund. For U.S. citizens and resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, a Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and sales proceeds unless you:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that this number is correct;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.

Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See "Foreign Shareholders—Tax certification and backup withholding."

**Foreign Shareholders.** Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign shareholder), may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements.

Taxation of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from a Fund is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.

*U.S. withholding tax at the source.* If the income from a Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends reported as:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on municipal securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from

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disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.

A Fund may report interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends, but reserves the right not to do so. Additionally, a Fund's reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Amounts reported as capital gain dividends (a) that are attributable to certain capital gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity ("QIE") (generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT or (ii) a RIC classified as a "U.S. real property holding corporation" or which would be if the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly traded shares or an interest in a domestically controlled QIE did not apply), or (b) that are realized by a Fund on the sale of a "U.S. real property interest" (including gain realized on the sale of shares in a QIE other than one that is domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of having a REIT strategy is classified as a QIE. If a Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders owning more than 5% of the Fund's shares may be treated as realizing gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the corporate income tax rate, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if a Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely, if a Fund is a domestically-controlled QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes of the Fund's shares prior to the Fund paying a distribution attributable to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and the foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the foreign shareholder may still be required to pay U.S. tax on the Fund's distribution. Also, the sale of Shares, if classified as a "U.S. real property holding corporation," could also be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being subject to U.S. tax as income "effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business."

*Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.* If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of Shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

*Tax certification and backup withholding.* Foreign shareholders may have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) and, if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between the foreign shareholder's country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits, the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information given on the form incorrect, and the shareholder must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers

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remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

*Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).* Under FATCA, a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions ("FFI") or non-financial foreign entities ("NFFE"). After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGAs) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a "participating FFI," which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI's country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI's country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from a Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in a Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity's status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in a Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

*U.S. estate tax.* Transfers by gift of Shares by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a foreign shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent's estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to an estate with assets of $60,000).

*Local Tax Considerations.* Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation.

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**\* \* \* \* \*** 

The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.

**DETERMINATION OF NAV**

The NAV for each Fund will be calculated and disseminated daily on each day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Custodian normally calculates a Fund's NAV as of the regularly scheduled close of business of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). A Fund's NAV is based on prices at the time of closing. U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or exchange. NAV is calculated by deducting all of a Fund's liabilities from the total value of its assets and then dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding, rounding to the nearest cent. Generally, the portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV no later than the trade date plus one day. In determining NAV, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available and reliable are valued at market value. The Trust's Board has designated the Adviser to fair value the Funds' portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available and reliable in accordance with the Valuation Procedures, subject to the Board's oversight.

Securities listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) generally are valued at the last trade price or official closing price that day as of the close of the exchange where the security primarily trades. Securities of investment companies that are not exchange-traded (e.g., open-end mutual funds) are valued using such company's end-of-business day NAV per share, whereas securities of investment companies that are exchange-traded are valued at the last trade price or official closing price on the exchange on which they primarily trade. Deposits, other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial institutions, and cash equivalents are valued at their daily account value. Fixed income securities (including convertible securities) normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and their value may be adjusted accordingly. Futures contracts are valued at the daily settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services. Unlisted securities will be valued using prices provided by independent pricing services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment, believes better reflects the security's fair value in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Foreign exchange-traded equity securities are valued at their market value if market quotations are available and reliable. The Adviser may use various pricing services to obtain market quotations as well as fair value prices. The Adviser may discontinue the use of any pricing service at any time.

At times, a listed security's market price may not be readily available. Moreover, even when market quotations are available for a security, they may be stale or unreliable. A security's last market quotation may become stale because, among other reasons, (i) the security is not traded frequently, (ii) the security ceased trading before its exchange closed; (iii) market or issuer-specific events occurred after the security ceased trading; or (iv) the passage of time between when the security's trading market closes and when a Fund calculates its NAV caused the quotation to become stale. A security's last market quotation may become unreliable because of (i) certain issuer- or security-specific events, including a merger or insolvency, (ii) events which affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or (iii) market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. When a security's market price is not readily available, or the Adviser determines, in its judgment, that such price is stale or unreliable, the

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Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the Valuation Procedures. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used.

If a Fund holds securities that are primarily traded on foreign markets, the value of such securities may change on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the NAV of the Shares is only determined on business days of the Funds, the value of such foreign securities may change on days when you are not able to purchase or sell Shares. If, between the time trading ends on one or more securities and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, a significant event occurs that makes the closing price of one or more securities unreliable in the Adviser's judgment, the Adviser may fair value the security. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security.

If a fair value price provided by a pricing service is unreliable in the Adviser's judgment, the Adviser will fair value the security using the Valuation Procedures. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and fair value pricing methods may change from time to time. Consequently, while such determinations may be made in good faith, it may nevertheless be more difficult for a Fund to accurately assign a daily value. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, it is possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the security. There is no assurance that a Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that a Fund would incur a loss if a security is sold at a discount to its established value.

Additional information regarding the current NAV per share of each Fund can be found at www.invesco.com/ETFs.

**DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS** 

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes."

*General Policies.* Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly by Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF, Invesco Select Growth ETF and Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF. Generally, dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly by Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF.

Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.

Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of the Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from each Fund.

*Dividend Reinvestment Service.* No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of Shares for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.

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**MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION**

*Counsel.* Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 191 North Wacker Drive, Suite 1601, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and 2000 K Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

*Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), located at One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits the Funds' annual financial statements and assists in the preparation and/or review of each Fund's federal and state income tax returns. In connection with the audit of the 2022 financial statements, the Funds entered into an engagement letter with PwC. The terms of the engagement letter required by PwC, and agreed to by the Audit Committee of the Board of the Trust, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.

**FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

The Funds' audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, including the financial highlights appearing in the [<u>2022 Annual Report</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312523002137/d418918dncsr.htm) to shareholders and the report of the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm thereon and filed electronically with the SEC, are incorporated by reference and made part of this SAI. The Annual Report, which contains the referenced financial statements, is available at no charge by calling 800.983.0903 during normal business hours.

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**APPENDIX A**![](tm232445d1sai3i001.jpg)

**Invesco's Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting** 

**Effective January 2023** 

Contents

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| I. | Introduction | A-1 |
| A. | &nbsp;&nbsp; Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and<br> Proxy Voting<br>| A-1 |
| B. | Applicability of Policy | A-2 |
| II. | Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures | A-3 |
| A. | Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform | A-3 |
| B. | Oversight of Voting Operations | A-3 |
| C. | Disclosures and Recordkeeping | A-3 |
| D. | Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee | A-4 |
| E. | Market and Operational Limitations | A-5 |
| F. | Securities Lending | A-5 |
| G. | Conflicts of Interest | A-5 |
| H. | Use of Proxy Advisory Services | A-7 |
| I. | Review of Policy | A-7 |
| III. | Our Good Governance Principles | A-8 |
| A. | Transparency | A-8 |
| B. | Accountability | A-8 |
| C. | Board Composition and Effectiveness | A-11 |
| D. | Long-Term Stewardship of Capital | A-12 |
| E. | Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight | A-13 |
| F. | Executive Compensation and Alignment | A-14 |
|  | Exhibit A | A-16 |

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**I.** **Introduction** 

Invesco Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, "Invesco", the "Company", "our" or "we") has adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting ("Global Proxy Voting Policy" or "Policy") which it believes describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. This Policy is intended to help Invesco's clients understand our commitment to responsible investing and proxy voting, as well as the good governance principles that inform our approach to engagement and voting at shareholder meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and Proxy Voting** 

Our commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles is a core element of our ambition to be the most client-centric asset manager. We aspire to incorporate ESG considerations into all our investment capabilities in the context of financial materiality in the best interest of our clients. In

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our role as stewards of our clients' investments, we regard our stewardship activities, including engagement and the exercise of proxy voting rights, as an essential component of our fiduciary duty to maximize long-term shareholder value. Our Global ESG team functions as a center of excellence, providing specialist insights on research, engagement, voting, integration, tools, and client and product solutions with investment teams implementing ESG approaches appropriate to asset class and investment style. Much of our work is rooted in fundamental research and frequent dialogue with companies during due diligence and monitoring of our investments.

Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities. The proxy voting process at Invesco focuses on protecting clients' rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders.

The voting decision lies with our portfolio managers and analysts with input and support from our Global ESG team. Our proprietary proxy voting platform ("PROXYintel") facilitates implementation of voting decisions and rationales across global investment teams. Our good governance principles, governance structure and processes are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients' best interests.

As a large active investor, Invesco is well placed to use our ESG expertise and beliefs to engage directly with portfolio companies or by collaborative means in ways which drive corporate change that we believe will enhance shareholder value. We take our responsibility as active owners very seriously and see engagement as an opportunity to encourage continual improvement and ensure that our clients' interests are represented and protected. Dialogue with portfolio companies is a core part of the investment process. Invesco may engage with investee companies to discuss environmental, social and governance issues throughout the year or on specific ballot items to be voted on.

Our passive strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange-traded funds) will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies. Invesco refers to this approach as "Majority Voting". This process of Majority Voting ensures that our passive strategies benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investors, which Invesco believes benefits shareholders in passively-managed accounts. In the absence of overlap between the active and passive holders, the passive holders vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below). Portfolio managers and analysts for accounts employing Majority Voting retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**Applicability of Policy** 

Invesco may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of securities held in client portfolios. Invesco's investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting.

This Policy applies to all entities in Exhibit A. Due to regional or asset-class specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event that local policies and the Global Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities are also listed in Exhibit A and include proxy voting guidelines specific to: Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd, Invesco Taiwan Ltd and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco Unit Investment Trusts.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**II.** **Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures** 

Invesco's global proxy voting operational procedures are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy (the "Procedures"). At Invesco, proxy voting is conducted by our investment teams through PROXYintel. Our investment teams globally are supported by Invesco's centralized team of ESG professionals and proxy voting specialists. Invesco's Global ESG team oversees the proxy policy, operational procedures and implementation, inputs to analysis and research, vote execution oversight and leads the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee ("Global IPAC").

Invesco aims to vote all proxies where we have been granted voting authority in accordance with this Policy, as implemented by the Procedures. Our portfolio managers and analysts review voting items based on their individual merits and retain full discretion on vote execution conducted through our proprietary proxy voting platform. Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third parties, such as proxy advisory firms.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform** 

Invesco's proprietary proxy voting platform is supported by a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. PROXYintel streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our investment teams globally with direct access to meeting information and proxies, external proxy research and ESG ratings, as well as related functions, such as management of conflicts of interest issues, significant votes, global reporting and recordkeeping capabilities. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, is designed to provide Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.

Historical proxy voting information is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use PROXYintel to access third-party proxy research and ESG ratings.

Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. Invesco may choose to leverage this capability to automatically vote proxies based on its internally developed custom voting guidelines and in circumstances where Majority Voting applies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**Oversight of Voting Operations** 

Invesco's Global ESG team provides oversight of the proxy voting verification processes which include: (i) the monthly global vote audit review of votes cast containing documented rationales of conflicts of interest votes, market and operational limitations; (ii) the quarterly sampling of proxy votes cast to determine that (a) Invesco is voting consistently with this Policy and (b) third-party proxy advisory firms' methodologies in formulating the vote recommendation are consistent with their publicly disclosed guidelines; and (iii) quarterly review of rationales with the Global IPAC of occasions where a portfolio manager may take a position that may not be in accordance with Invesco's good governance principles and our internally developed voting guidelines.

To the extent material errors are identified in the proxy voting process, such errors are reviewed and reported to, as appropriate, the Global Head of ESG, Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager, legal and compliance, the Global IPAC and relevant boards and clients, where applicable. Invesco's Global Head of ESG and Proxy Governance and Voting Manager provide proxy voting updates and reporting to the Global IPAC, various boards and clients. Invesco's global proxy governance and voting operations are subject to periodic review by Internal Audit and Compliance groups.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.**

**Disclosures and Recordkeeping** 

Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records in either electronic format or hard copy for at least six years. Invesco makes available its proxy voting records publicly in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered

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fund. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. Each year, the proxy voting records are made available on Invesco's website here. Moreover, and to the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment manager's voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also to review the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code and for the European Shareholder Rights Directive annually here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses our annual proxy votes each year here by August 31st, covering the 12-month period ending June 30th in compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") Circular on stewardship code for all mutual funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010, March 24, 2014 and March 5, 2021, which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission ("SFC") Principles of Responsible Ownership.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan's Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship Principles for Responsible Investors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.**

**Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee** 

Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams globally, Invesco's Global Head of ESG and chaired by its Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex, to assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations, to review votes not aligned with our good governance principles and to consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process, all in accordance with this Policy.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary, but no less than semi-annually, and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Global ESG team and local proxy voting practices to ensure compliance with this Policy; (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts of interest; (iv) the Conflict of Interest sub-committee will make voting decisions on submissions made by portfolio managers on conflict of interest issues to override the Policy; and (v) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to

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the Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco's experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy voting process.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**E.**

**Market and Operational Limitations** 

In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries, in voting proxies or exercising other shareholder rights, must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager. Such circumstances could include, for example:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities ("share blocking"). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client's temporary inability to sell the security.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy, additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative, signing a power-of-attorney or submitting additional disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.

In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, due to a proxy voting service not being offered by the custodian in the local market or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved in the process or by the issuer or sub-custodian. In addition, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or the issuer's agent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**F.**

**Securities Lending** 

Invesco's funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so that we will be entitled to vote those shares. There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. The relevant portfolio manager will make these determinations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**G.**

**Conflicts of Interest** 

There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco's clients or vendors.

**Firm-Level Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may include, among

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others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products / services are material or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco's products, a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.

Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.

Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally based on criteria established by the global ESG team. These criteria are monitored and updated periodically by the global ESG team so an updated view is available when conducting conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to ensure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies identified as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco's internally developed voting guidelines. To the extent a portfolio manager disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to ensure justification and rationales are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a majority vote.

As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco's marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.'s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts.

**Personal Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco's Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.

All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.

**Voting Fund of Funds** 

There may be conflicts that arise from Invesco voting on matters when shares of Invesco-sponsored funds are held by other Invesco funds or entities. The scenarios below set out how Invesco votes in these instances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Proportional voting will be implemented in the following scenarios:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

For US fund of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Non-US fund of funds will not be voted proportionally, Invesco will vote in line with local policies

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as per Exhibit A. If no local policies exist, Invesco will vote non-US funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process described above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**H.**

**Use of Proxy Advisory Services** 

Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms, to assist us in assessing the corporate governance of investee companies. Globally, Invesco leverages research from Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS") and Glass Lewis ("GL"). Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.

ISS and GL both provide research reports, including vote recommendations, to Invesco and its portfolio managers and analysts. Invesco retains ISS to provide written analysis and recommendations based on Invesco's internally developed custom voting guidelines. Updates to previously issued proxy research reports may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by the issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco's global ESG team may periodically monitor for these research alerts issued by ISS and GL that are shared with our investment teams. Invesco will generally endeavor to consider such information where such information is considered material provided it is delivered in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.

Invesco also retains ISS to assist in the implementation of certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not limited to, operational and reporting services. These administrative services include receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution through PROXYintel and vote disclosure in Canada, the UK and Europe to meet regulatory reporting obligations.

As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages globally. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staff, methodologies for formulating voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest.

The proxy advisory firms Invesco engages globally complete an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco's performance and policy standards. ISS and GL disclose conflicts to Invesco through a review of their policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interests (including inherent internal conflicts) as well as disclosure of the work ISS and GL perform for corporate issuers and the payments they receive from such issuers. As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco engages with external proxy and governance experts to understand market trends and developments and to weigh in on the development of these policies at these firms, where appropriate. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms' capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms' stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.

Invesco completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls ("SOC") Reports for each proxy advisory firm to ensure the related controls operated effectively to provide reasonable assurance.

In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may use regional third-party research providers to access regionally specific research.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**I.**

**Review of Policy** 

The Global IPAC and Invesco's Global ESG team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and our internally developed custom voting guidelines to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with clients' best interests, regulatory requirements, investment team considerations, governance trends and industry best practices. At least annually, this Policy and our internally developed

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voting guidelines are reviewed by various groups within Invesco to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco's views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.

**III.** **Our Good Governance Principles** 

Invesco's good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Global ESG team. The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to long-term investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide Invesco's investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.

Our portfolio managers and analysts retain full discretion on vote execution in the context of our good governance principles and internally developed custom voting guidelines, except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique circumstances affecting companies, regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, different Portfolio Management Teams may vote differently on particular votes for the same company. To the extent a portfolio manager chooses to vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with the principles below, such manager's rationales are fully documented.

The following guiding principles apply to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines are supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional variations in best practices, disclosure and region-specific voting items. Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by these principles based on an evaluation of a proposal's likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.

Our good governance principles are divided into six key themes that Invesco endorses:

**A.** **Transparency** 

We expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables investors to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship activities. Invesco supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that these disclosures should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for the Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary General Meeting to allow for timely decision-making.

***Financial reporting:*** Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should be avoided.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory accounts and similar proposals unless these reports are not presented in a timely manner or significant issues are identified regarding the integrity of these disclosures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor. We will consider an auditor's length of service as a company's independent auditor in applying this policy.

**B.** **Accountability** 

Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long-term. We therefore encourage companies to adopt

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governance features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:

***One share one vote:*** Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise their stewardship obligations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders' interests.

***Anti-takeover devices:*** Mechanisms designed to prevent or unduly delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited in scope and duration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting, dividend, conversion or other rights ("blank check" authorizations).

***Shareholder rights:*** We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best practice aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights, including but not limited to the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Adoption of proxy access rights

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Rights to call special meetings

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Rights to act by written consent

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Reduce supermajority vote requirements

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Remove antitakeover provisions

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Requirement that directors are elected by a majority vote

In addition, we oppose practices that limit shareholders' ability to express their views at a general meeting such as bundling unrelated proposals or several significant article or bylaw amendments into a single voting item. We will generally vote against these proposals unless we are satisfied that all the underlying components are aligned with our views on best practice.

***Director Indemnification:*** Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors' liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support proposals to limit directors' liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are reasonably limited in scope to directors acting in good faith and, in relation to criminal matters, limited in scope to directors having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.

------

***Responsiveness:*** Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable requests to engage with company representatives regarding such concerns, and address matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, where the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal which has received significant support from shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company's compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company's compensation practices for two years consecutively.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair where there are ongoing concerns with a company's compensation practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote on executive compensation, remuneration report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where a company has not adequately responded to engagement requests from Invesco or satisfactorily addressed issues of concern, we may oppose director nominations, including, but not limited to, nominations for the lead independent director and/or committee chairs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

***Virtual shareholder meetings***: Companies should hold their annual or special shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders should have an opportunity to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns without undue censorship and hear from the board and management.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening of hybrid shareholder meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either in person or through a virtual platform).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Management or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with no corresponding in-person physical meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility to provide strong justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate virtually as they would have during an in-person meeting. Invesco will consider, among other things, a company's practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. clear and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate, how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting, how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote shares during the time the polls are open.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**C.** **Board Composition and Effectiveness** 

***Director election process:*** Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or lead independent director if a company has a classified board structure that is not being phased out. We may make exceptions to this policy for non-operating companies (e.g., open-end and closed-end funds) or in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

When a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack independence.

***Board size:*** We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.

***Board assessment and succession planning:*** When evaluating board effectiveness, Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted to ensure the board represents the interests of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.

***Definition of independence:*** Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director's status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.

***Board and committee independence:*** The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.

***Separation of Chair and CEO roles:*** We believe that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a

------

board's activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director is appointed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company's corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.

***Attendance and over boarding:*** Director attendance at board and committee meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the company and its investors. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings held in the previous year unless an acceptable extenuating circumstance is disclosed, such as health matters or family emergencies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.

***Diversity:*** We encourage companies to continue to evolve diversity and inclusion practices. Boards should be comprised of directors with a variety of relevant skills and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals of different genders, ethnicities, race, skills, tenures and backgrounds to provide robust challenge and debate. We consider diversity at the board level, within the executive management team and in the succession pipeline.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board where women constitute less than two board members or 25% of the board, whichever is lower, for two or more consecutive years, unless incremental improvements are being made to diversity practices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

In addition, we will consider a company's performance on broader types of diversity which may include diversity of skills, non-executive director tenure, ethnicity, race or other factors where appropriate and reasonably determinable. We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair if there are multiple concerns on diversity issues.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally believe that an individual board's nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.

**D.** **Long-Term Stewardship of Capital** 

***Capital allocation:*** Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital toward the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.

***Share issuance and repurchase authorizations:*** We generally support authorizations to issue shares up to 20% of a company's issued share capital for general corporate purposes. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price or be repurchased at a substantial premium to the market price.

------

***Stock splits:*** We generally support management proposals to implement a forward or reverse stock split, provided that a reverse stock split is not being used to take a company private. In addition, we will generally support requests to increase a company's common stock authorization if requested to facilitate a stock split.

***Increases in authorized share capital:*** We will generally support proposals to increase a company's number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding a company's historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company's current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company's authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.

***Mergers, acquisitions, proxy contests, disposals and other corporate transactions:*** Invesco's investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal's individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders' best interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management have provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders' rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

With respect to contested director elections, we consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long-term performance of the company relative to its industry, management's track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.

**E.** **Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight** 

***Director responsibility for risk oversight:*** The board of directors are ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at the companies they oversee. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight failures that adversely affect shareholder value.

Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted. In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board sub-committees when determining if it is appropriate to hold certain director nominees accountable for these material failures.

Material governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. significant bribery, corruption or ethics violations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. events causing significant climate-related risks;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. significant health and safety incidents; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. failure to ensure the protection of human rights.

***Reporting of financially material ESG information:*** Companies should report on their environmental, social and governance opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Where Invesco finds significant gaps in management and disclosure of environmental, social and governance risk policies, we will generally vote against the annual reporting and accounts or an equivalent resolution.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

Climate risk management: We encourage companies to report on material climate-related risks and opportunities and how these are considered within the company's strategy, financial planning, governance structures and risk management frameworks in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD"), or other relevant reporting frameworks. For companies in industries that materially contribute to climate change, we encourage comprehensive disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and Paris-aligned emissions reduction targets, where appropriate. Invesco may take voting action at companies that fail to adequately address climate-related risks, including opposing director nominations in cases where we view the lack of effective climate transition risk management as potentially detrimental to long-term shareholder value.

***Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social issues:*** Invesco may support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken to address environmental and social ("E&S") issues or mitigate exposure to material E&S risks, including reputational risk, related to these issues. When considering such proposals, we will consider a company's track record on E&S issues, the efficacy of the proposal's request, whether the requested action is unduly burdensome, and whether we consider the adoption of such a proposal would promote long-term shareholder value. We will also consider company responsiveness to the proposal and any engagement on the issue when casting votes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits our ability to make fully informed voting decisions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>•</sup>

We will generally support shareholder resolutions requiring additional disclosure on material environmental, social and governance risks facing their businesses, provided that such requests are not unduly burdensome or duplicative with a company's existing reporting. These may include, but are not limited to, reporting on the following: gender and racial diversity issues, political contributions and lobbying disclosure, information on data security, privacy, and internet practices, human capital and labor issues and the use of natural capital, and reporting on climate change-related risks.

***Ratification of board and/or management acts:*** We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures as described above. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company's response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.

**F.** **Executive Compensation and Alignment** 

Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders' long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.

***Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports:*** We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the following is present:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. there are problematic compensation practices which may include, among others, incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders' interests via repricing of underwater options;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. vesting periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. the company "front loads" equity awards;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v. there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vi. excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vii. less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.

Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.

***Equity plans:*** Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders' long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.

***Employee stock purchase plans:*** We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.

***Severance Arrangements:*** Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as "golden parachute" arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders' best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent. We generally vote in favor of proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives' severance agreements where the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.

------

**Exhibit A** 

Harbourview Asset Management Corporation

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH

Invesco Asset Management Limited<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd

Invesco Australia Ltd

Invesco European RR L.P.

Invesco Canada Ltd.<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Capital Management LLC

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Hong Kong Limited

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC

Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Investment Management Limited

Invesco Loan Manager, LLC

Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC

Invesco Management S.A.

Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Pensions Limited

Invesco Private Capital, Inc.

Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l<sup>1</sup>

Invesco RR Fund L.P.

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.

Invesco Taiwan Ltd\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Trust Company

Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

WL Ross & Co. LLC

<sup>\*</sup>

Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines

<sup>1</sup>

Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies

------

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust**

**PART C. OTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 28. Exhibits.** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Description** |
| (a) | (1)<br> (a) | [<u>Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated November 7, 2007. (1)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465908019292/a07-30006_1ex99da.htm) |
|  | (b) | [<u>Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. (8)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312518359665/d653637dex99a1b.htm) |
|  | (2) | [<u>Certificate of Trust. (8)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312518359665/d653637dex99a2.htm) |
| (b) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant adopted November 7, 2008, as most recently amended June 20,</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312520055904/d883687dex99b.htm)<br> [<u>2019. (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312520055904/d883687dex99b.htm)<br>|
| (c) | (1) | [<u>Declaration of Trust of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Item (a)(1) above.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465908019292/a07-30006_1ex99da.htm) |
|  | (2) | [<u>Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Item (b) above.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312520055904/d883687dex99b.htm) |
| (d) | (1)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 18, 2021 between the Registrant and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312521057219/d102389dex99d1a.htm)<br> [<u>Capital Management LLC, for unitary fee funds. (14)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312521057219/d102389dex99d1a.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Schedule A (as of September 15, 2022) to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement for unitary</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-d1b.htm)<br> [<u>fees. (19)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-d1b.htm)<br>|
|  | (2)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 18, 2021 between the Registrant and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312521057219/d102389dex99d1b.htm)<br> [<u>Capital Management LLC, for non-unitary fee funds. (14)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312521057219/d102389dex99d1b.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Schedule A (as of April 30, 2022) to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement for non-unitary fees.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-d2b.htm)<br> [<u>(19)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-d2b.htm)<br>|
|  | (3)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 14, 2010 between Sub-Advisers and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465913015872/a13-2247_1ex99dd2.htm)<br> [<u>Capital Management LLC. (9)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465913015872/a13-2247_1ex99dd2.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Acknowledgement and Waiver of Notice of Termination dated January 14, 2015, on behalf of Invesco Australia</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312515066010/d852541dex99d2a.htm)<br> [<u>Limited for Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. (3)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312515066010/d852541dex99d2a.htm)<br>|
|  | (c) | [<u>Schedule A (as of September 15, 2022) to the Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. (19)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-d3c.htm) |
|  | (4)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Excess Expense Agreement dated June 16, 2011, and as amended April 14, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000119312520233452/d51129dex99d3a.htm)<br> [<u>Capital Management LLC. (12)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000119312520233452/d51129dex99d3a.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Schedule A (as of April 6, 2022) to the Excess Expense Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Capital</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000110465922094459/tm2222516d2_ex99-d3b.htm)<br> [<u>Management LLC. (17)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000110465922094459/tm2222516d2_ex99-d3b.htm)<br>|
|  | (5) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Memorandum of Agreement (Advisory Fee Waivers) between the Registrant and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1595386/000110465922092965/tm2222864d1_ex99-d5.htm)<br> [<u>Capital Management LLC. (16)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1595386/000110465922092965/tm2222864d1_ex99-d5.htm)<br>|
| (e) | (1)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement dated April 30, 2009 between the Registrant and Invesco</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312518061139/d505101dex99e.htm)<br> [<u>Distributors, Inc. (5)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312518061139/d505101dex99e.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | [<u>Schedule A (as of September 15, 2022) to the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement. (19)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465922122846/tm2231086d1_ex99-e1b.htm) |
|  | (c) | [<u>Amendment (as of September 17, 2020) to the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement. (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312520302677/d859677dex99e1c.htm) |
| (f) |  | Not applicable. |
| (g) | (1)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Custody Agreement with Schedule I (as of September 17, 2018) between Registrant and The Bank of New York</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1657201/000119312518331570/d667332dex99g.htm)<br> [<u>Mellon. (6)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1657201/000119312518331570/d667332dex99g.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Schedule I (as of September 15, 2022) for Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-g1b.htm)<br> [<u>Mellon. (18)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-g1b.htm)<br>|
|  | (2) | [<u>Foreign Custody Manager Agreement (11)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000168386320005385/f3646d2.htm) |
| (h) | (1)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement (as of September 17, 2018) between Registrant and The Bank of</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000119312518306460/d639870dex99h1a.htm)<br> [<u>New York Mellon. (7)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000119312518306460/d639870dex99h1a.htm)<br>|

---

------

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Description** |
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amendment to Exhibit A (as of September 15, 2022) for Fund Administration and Accounting Agreement between</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-h1b.htm)<br> [<u>Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (18)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-h1b.htm)<br>|
|  | (2) | [<u>Form of Participant Agreement between Invesco Distributors, Inc. and the Participant. (16)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1595386/000110465922092965/tm2222864d1_ex99-h3.htm) |
|  | (3)<br> (a) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 17, 2013 between Registrant and The</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312517045166/d281704dex99h3.htm)<br> [<u>Bank of New York Mellon. (4)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312517045166/d281704dex99h3.htm)<br>|
|  | (b) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Exhibit D (as of September 15, 2022) to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-h2b.htm)<br> [<u>Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. (18)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1378872/000110465922104618/tm2226701d1_ex99-h2b.htm)<br>|
|  | (4) | [<u>Form of Sublicense Agreement between Registrant and Invesco Capital Management LLC. (4)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312517045166/d281704dex99h4.htm) |
|  | (5) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Management Services Agreement dated December 12, 2012 between Registrant and Invesco Capital Management</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465913073489/a13-19102_1ex99dh6.htm)<br> [<u>LLC. (2)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000110465913073489/a13-19102_1ex99dh6.htm)<br>|
|  | (6) | [<u>Form of Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement. (15)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312522053551/d270662dex99h6.htm) |
| (i) |  | Consent of Counsel - None. |
| (j) |  | [Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (\*)](tm232445d1_ex99-j.htm) |
| (k) |  | Not applicable. |
| (m) |  | Not applicable. |
| (n) |  | Not applicable. |
| (o) |  | Not applicable. |
| (p) |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Code of Ethics adopted by the Invesco Family of ETFs, Invesco investment advisers and distributor dated January</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1657201/000110465923023318/tm234470d1_ex99-p.htm)<br> [<u>2023. (20)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1657201/000110465923023318/tm234470d1_ex99-p.htm)<br>|
| (q) |  | [<u>Powers of Attorney for Trustees Bagge, Barre, Giambastiaani, Herget, Kole, Lim, Pace, Wicker and Wilson. (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418144/000119312520302677/d859677dex99q.htm) |
| 101.INS | 101.INS | &nbsp;&nbsp; XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags <br> are embedded within the inline XBRL document<br>|
| 101.SCH | 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |

---

------

(1) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 24, 2008.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 1, 2013.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 26, 2015.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 294 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 15, 2017.

(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 357 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2018.

(6) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 21, 2018.

(7) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 24, 2018.

(8) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 382 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on December 28, 2018.

(9) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2013.

(10) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 390 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 28, 2020.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(11) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 400 to the Trust's Registration Statement, filed on April 24, 2020.

(12) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust's Registration Statement, filed on August 28, 2020.

(13) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 436 to the Trust's Registration Statement, filed on November 24, 2020.

(14) Incorporated by referenced to Post-Effective Amendment No. 447 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 25, 2021.

(15) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 481 to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 25, 2022.

(16) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 94 to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 19, 2022.

(17) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 294 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on August 25, 2022.

(18) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 811 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 30, 2022.

(19) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 503 to the Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on November 29, 2022.

(20) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 17, 2023.

(\*)

Filed herewith.

**Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.**

None.

**Item 30. Indemnification.**

The Registrant (also, the "Trust") is organized as a Delaware business trust and is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated November 7, 2007 (the "Declaration of Trust").

**Reference is made to Article IX of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust:**

Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 9.5, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, or employee of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person"), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.

No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.

The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Subject to applicable federal law, expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 9.5 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 9.5.

To the extent that any determination is required to be made as to whether a Covered Person engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Person or Persons making the determination shall afford the Covered Person a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in such conduct and that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

As used in this Section 9.5, the words "claim," "action," "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, demands, actions, suits, investigations, regulatory inquiries, proceedings or any other occurrence of a similar nature, whether actual or threatened and whether civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals, and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

**<u>Further Indemnification.</u>**

------

Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which any Covered Person or other Person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law or prevent the Trust from entering into any contract to provide indemnification to any Covered Person or other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may, in connection with the acquisition of assets subject to liabilities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or a reorganization or consolidation pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof, assume the obligation to indemnify any Person including a Covered Person or otherwise contract to provide such indemnification, and such indemnification shall not be subject to the terms of this Article IX.

**<u>Amendments and Modifications.</u>**

Without limiting the provisions of Section 11.1(b) hereof, in no event will any amendment, modification or change to the provisions of this Declaration or the By-laws adversely affect in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to (a) indemnification under Section 9.5 hereof in connection with any proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or (b) any insurance payments under policies maintained by the Trust, in either case with respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is alleged to have occurred prior to the time such amendment, modification or change to this Declaration or the By-laws.

**Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.**

Reference is made to the caption "Management of the Fund" in each Prospectus constituting Part A, which is included in this Registration Statement, and "Management" in each Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B, which is included in this Registration Statement.

The information as to the directors and executive officers of Invesco Capital Management LLC is set forth in Schedule A of Invesco Capital Management LLC's Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2023 (and as amended through the date hereof) and is incorporated herein by reference. The Form ADV may be obtained free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, and may be requested by File No. 801-61851.

The information as to the directors and executive officers of Invesco Advisers, Inc. is set forth in Schedule A of Invesco Advisers, Inc.'s Form ADV filed with the SEC on October 7, 2022 (and amended through the date hereof) and is incorporated herein by reference. The Form ADV may be obtained free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, and may be requested by File No. 801-33949.

**Item 32. Principal Underwriters.**

(a) The sole principal underwriter for the Registrant is Invesco Distributors, Inc., which acts as distributor for the Registrant and the following other funds:

**AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)**

**AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)**

**AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)**

**AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)**

**AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)**

**AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)**

**AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)**

**AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)**

**AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)**

**AIM Treasurer's Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer's Series Trust)**

**AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)**

**Invesco Management Trust**

**Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

**Short-Term Investments Trust**

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust**

**Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust**

------

**Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II**

**Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust**

**Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust**

**Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust**

(b) The following are the Officers and Managers of Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant's underwriter.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **NAME AND PRINCIPAL**<br> **BUSINESS ADDRESS\***<br>| **POSITIONS AND OFFICES**<br> **WITH REGISTRANT**<br>| **POSITIONS AND OFFICES**<br> **WITH UNDERWRITER**<br>|
| John McDonough  | None | Director and Chief Executive Officer  |
| Clint Harris  | None | President  |
| Ben Utt  | None | Executive Vice President  |
| Terry Gibson Vacheron  | None | Executive Vice President |
| Mark W. Gregson  | None | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Financial Officer and Financial and <br> Operations Principal<br>|
| Trisha B. Hancock  | None | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Compliance Officer and Senior <br> Vice President<br>|
| Rocco Benedetto  | None | Senior Vice President |
| David Borrelli  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Ken Brodsky  | None | Senior Vice President |
| George Fahey  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Jay Fortuna  | None | Senior Vice President |
| John Hoffman  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Eliot Honaker  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Brian Kiley  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Brian Levitt  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Kevin Neznek  | None | Senior Vice President |
| Adam Rochlin | None | Senior Vice President |
| Benjamin Stewart | None | Senior Vice President |
| Paul E. Temple | None | Senior Vice President |
| Gary K. Wendler | None | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice President, Director, <br> Marketing Research & Analysis<br>|
| Donna White | None | Senior Vice President  |
| Melanie Ringold | Chief Legal Officer | Secretary |
| Greg Ketron | None | Treasurer |
| Crissie Wisdom | &nbsp;&nbsp; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance <br> Officer<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance <br> Officer<br>|
| John M. Zerr | None | Senior Vice President |

---

\*

The principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

(c) Not applicable.

------

**Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.**

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are held in physical possession at the offices, as applicable, of: (1) the Registrant, (2) the Registrant's investment adviser and (3) the Registrant's custodian and administrator.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Invesco
 Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 3500
 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers
 Grove, Illinois 60515

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Invesco
 Capital Management LLC 3500
 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers
 Grove, Illinois 60515

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. The
 Bank of New York Mellon 240
 Greenwich Street New
 York, New York 10286

**Item 34. Management Services.**

Not applicable.

**Item 35. Undertakings.**

None.

------

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Downers Grove and State of Illinois, on the 27<sup>th</sup> day of February, 2023.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust | Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust |
| By: | /s/ Anna Paglia |
|  | Anna Paglia |
| Title: | President and Trustee |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE |
| /s/ Anna Paglia | President and Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Anna Paglia |  |  |
| /s/ Kelli Gallegos | Treasurer | February 27, 2023 |
| Kelli Gallegos |  |  |
| /s/ Adam Henkel | Secretary | February 27, 2023 |
| Adam Henkel |  |  |
| \*/s/ Ronn R. Bagge | Vice Chairman and Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Ronn R. Bagge |  |  |
| \*/s/ Todd J. Barre | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Todd J. Barre |  |  |
| \*/s/ Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr. |  |  |
| \*/s/ Victoria J. Herget | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Victoria J. Herget |  |  |
| \*/s/ Marc M. Kole | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Marc M. Kole |  |  |
| \*/s/ Yung Bong Lim | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Yung Bong Lim |  |  |
| \*/s/ Joanne Pace | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Joanne Pace |  |  |
| \*/s/ Gary R. Wicker | Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Gary R. Wicker |  |  |
| \*/s/ Donald H. Wilson | Chairman and Trustee | February 27, 2023 |
| Donald H. Wilson |  |  |
| \*By: /s/ Adam Henkel |  | February 27, 2023 |
| Adam Henkel |  |  |
| Attorney-In-Fact |  |  |

---

\*

Adam Henkel signs this Registration Statement pursuant to [<u>powers of attorney</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1209466/000119312520233452/d51129dex99q.htm) filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 436 to the Trust's Registration Statement and incorporated by reference herein.

------

**Exhibit Index** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| (j) | [Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm.](tm232445d1_ex99-j.htm)  |
| 101.INS | &nbsp;&nbsp; XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are <br> embedded within the inline XBRL document<br>|
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |

---

------

## Ex-99.(J)

**Exhibit 99.(j**)

<u>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</u>

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust of our reports dated December 23, 2022, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights, which appear in each Fund's (as listed in Appendix A) Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended October 31, 2022. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Fund Service Providers", "Financial Highlights", "Statement of Additional Information" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 27, 2023

**Appendix A**

**Fund Name**

Invesco Active U.S. Real Estate ETF

Invesco Balanced Multi-Asset Allocation ETF

Invesco Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF

Invesco Focused Discovery Growth ETF

Invesco Growth Multi-Asset Allocation ETF

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor ETF

Invesco Moderately Conservative Multi-Asset Allocation ETF

Invesco Real Assets ESG ETF

Invesco S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Downside Hedged ETF

Invesco Select Growth ETF

Invesco Total Return Bond ETF

Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF

Invesco US Large Cap Core ESG ETF

Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF