# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000319687
**File Stem:** 0000100517-25-000147
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 197986
**Document Hash:** b312a9ea7855c17e96fc8e14d1e847bf
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000100517-25-000147.hdr.sgml**: 20250717

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000100517-25-000147

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 77

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250717

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250717

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000100517
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** AIR TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED [4512]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 01 Energy & Transportation
- **EIN:** 362675207
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-06033
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251130707

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** E. ANNA HA - WHQLD
- **STREET 2:** 233 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60606
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 872-825-4000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** E. ANNA HA - WHQLD
- **STREET 2:** 233 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60606

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** United Continental Holdings, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20100930

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** UAL CORP /DE/
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ALLEGIS CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19880613
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000319687
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** AIR TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED [4512]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 01 Energy & Transportation
- **EIN:** 742099724
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-10323
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251130708

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 233 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE 11TH FL WHQLD
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60606
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 872-825-4000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 233 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE 11TH FL WHQLD
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60606

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20130212

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CONTINENTAL AIRLINES INC /DE/
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** PEOPLE EXPRESS AIRLINES INC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19890726

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? ual-20250630

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **FORM** | **10-Q** |

---

**(Mark One)**

☒ **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025** 

**OR** 

☐ **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> to <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u>**

![united_logo_h_rgb_r - slim.jpg](ual-20250630_g1.jpg)

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Commission<br>File Number** | **Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter** | **Principal Executive Office Address** | **Principal Executive Office Address** | **Principal Executive Office Address** | **Telephone Number** | **Telephone Number** | **State of<br>Incorporation** | **I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.** |
| 001-06033 | **United Airlines Holdings, Inc.** | 233 South Wacker Drive, | 233 South Wacker Drive, | 233 South Wacker Drive, | (872) | 825-4000 | Delaware | 36-2675207 |
|  |  | Chicago, | Illinois | 60606 |  |  |  |  |
| 001-10323 | **United Airlines, Inc.** | 233 South Wacker Drive, | 233 South Wacker Drive, | 233 South Wacker Drive, | (872) | 825-4000 | Delaware | 74-2099724 |
|  |  | Chicago, | Illinois | 60606 |  |  |  |  |

---

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Title of Each Class** | **Trading Symbol** | **Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered** |
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Common Stock, $0.01 par value | UAL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
|  | Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |  | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| United Airlines, Inc. |  |  |  |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Yes ☒ No ☐ United Airlines, Inc. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Yes ☒ No ☐ United Airlines, Inc. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
| United Airlines, Inc. | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |

---

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. ☐ <br> United Airlines, Inc. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Yes ☐ No ☒ <br> United Airlines, Inc. Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of July 10, 2025 is shown below:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | 323732094 | shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) |
| United Airlines, Inc. | 1000 | shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) (100% owned by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.) |

---

**OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION** 

This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is separately filed by United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc. United Airlines, Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format allowed under that General Instruction.

------

**United Airlines Holdings, Inc.**

**United Airlines, Inc.**

**Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q** 

**For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2025** 

**Table of Contents**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| | **Page** |
| <u>[PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_10)</u> |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 1. Financial Statements](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_13)</u> |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[United Airlines Holdings, Inc.:](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_16)</u> |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statements of Consolidated Operations](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_19)</u> | <u>[3](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_19)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss)](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_22)</u> | <u>[4](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_22)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Consolidated Balance Sheets](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_25)</u> | <u>[5](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_25)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_28)</u> | <u>[6](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_28)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statement of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_31)</u> | <u>[7](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_31)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[United Airlines, Inc.:](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_34)</u> |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statements of Consolidated Operations](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_37)</u> | <u>[8](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_37)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss)](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_40)</u> | <u>[9](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_40)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Consolidated Balance Sheets](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_43)</u> | <u>[10](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_43)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_46)</u> | <u>[11](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_46)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Statement of Consolidated Stockholder's Equity](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_49)</u> | <u>[12](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_49)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_52)[](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_52)[(United Airlines Holdings, Inc. and United Airlines, Inc.)](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_52)</u> | <u>[13](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_52)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 1 - Basis of Presentation](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_55)</u> | <u>[13](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_55)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 2 - Revenue Recognition](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_58)</u> | <u>[14](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_58)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 3 - Earnings Per Share](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_61)</u> | <u>[15](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_61)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 4 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_64)</u> | <u>[16](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_64)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 5 - Income Taxes](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_67)</u> | <u>[16](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_67)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 6 - Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_70)</u> | <u>[17](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_70)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 7 - Fair Value Measurements, Investments and Notes Receivable](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_73)</u> | <u>[17](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_73)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 8 - Debt](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_76)</u> | <u>[19](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_76)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 9 - Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_79)</u> | <u>[19](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_79)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Note 10 - Special Charges](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_82)</u> | <u>[20](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_82)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_85)</u> | <u>[21](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_85)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_106)</u> | <u>[32](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_106)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 4. Controls and Procedures](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_109)</u> | <u>[32](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_109)</u> |
| <u>[PART II. OTHER INFORMATION](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_112)</u> |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 1. Legal Proceedings](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_115)</u> | <u>[32](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_115)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 1A. Risk Factors](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_118)</u> | <u>[32](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_112)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_121)</u> | <u>[32](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_121)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 5. Other Information](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_124)</u> | <u>[33](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_124)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Item 6. Exhibits](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_127)</u> | <u>[34](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_127)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[Exhibit Index](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_130)</u> | <u>[34](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_130)</u> |
| <u>[Signatures](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_133)</u> | <u>[35](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_133)</u> |

---

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION** 

**ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.** 

 **UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.**

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED**)

**(In millions, except per share amounts)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Operating revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Passenger revenue | $13836 | $13680 | $25696 | $24993 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cargo revenue | 430 | 414 | 859 | 805 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other operating revenue | 970 | 892 | 1893 | 1727 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating revenue | 15236 | 14986 | 28448 | 27525 |
| Operating expense: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salaries and related costs | 4413 | 4098 | 8568 | 8030 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft fuel | 2775 | 3133 | 5476 | 6087 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Landing fees and other rent | 961 | 866 | 1834 | 1670 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 865 | 716 | 1596 | 1489 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 733 | 719 | 1461 | 1427 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regional capacity purchase | 676 | 612 | 1326 | 1197 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Distribution expenses | 487 | 626 | 983 | 1106 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft rent | 67 | 40 | 118 | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special charges | 447 | 36 | 340 | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other operating expenses | 2487 | 2211 | 4814 | 4359 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expense | 13911 | 13057 | 26516 | 25497 |
| Operating income | 1325 | 1929 | 1932 | 2028 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (361) | (427) | (717) | (881) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income | 167 | 190 | 331 | 367 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest capitalized | 51 | 60 | 98 | 121 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 26 | (33) | 5 | (70) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Miscellaneous, net | 41 | 20 | 77 | 10 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total nonoperating expense, net | (77) | (190) | (206) | (453) |
| Income before income taxes | 1248 | 1739 | 1727 | 1575 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax expense | 275 | 416 | 366 | 376 |
| Net income | $973 | $1323 | $1361 | $1199 |
| Earnings per share, basic | $3.00 | $4.02 | $4.17 | $3.65 |
| Earnings per share, diluted | $2.97 | $3.96 | $4.12 | $3.60 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.**

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net income | $973 | $1323 | $1361 | $1199 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee benefit plans | (23) | (17) | (49) | (34) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments and other |  | 1 | 3 | (1) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (22) | (16) | (46) | (35) |
| Total comprehensive income, net | $951 | $1307 | $1314 | $1164 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions, except shares)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** |
| **ASSETS** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $9354 | $8769 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term investments | 6262 | 5706 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, net | 2286 | 2163 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1547 | 1572 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other | 809 | 673 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 20258 | 18883 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating property and equipment, net | 43896 | 42908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4517 | 3815 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill | 4527 | 4527 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets, net | 2669 | 2683 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments in affiliates and other, net | 1295 | 1267 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total noncurrent assets | 56904 | 55200 |
| Total assets | $77163 | $74083 |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $4920 | $4193 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued salaries and benefits | 3211 | 3289 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance ticket sales | 9664 | 7561 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 3552 | 3403 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities | 6194 | 3453 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current maturities of operating leases | 541 | 467 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 910 | 948 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 28992 | 23314 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities | 20885 | 25203 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term obligations under operating leases | 5166 | 4510 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 4114 | 4038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pension and postretirement benefit liability | 1199 | 1233 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 1919 | 1580 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 1515 | 1530 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total noncurrent liabilities | 34798 | 38094 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock at par, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; outstanding 323,801,715 and 327,899,771 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 4 | 4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional capital invested | 8855 | 8980 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock held in treasury, at cost | (3737) | (3377) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 8110 | 6880 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 142 | 188 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 13373 | 12675 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $77163 | $74083 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.**

**CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** |
| Operating Activities: |  |  |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $5927 | $5723 |
| Investing Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns | (2520) | (2530) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of short-term and other investments | (4722) | (1754) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of short-term and other investments | 4222 | 5820 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 48 | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (70) | (3) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (3042) | 1575 |
| Financing Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from issuance of debt and other financial liabilities, net of discounts and fees |  | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of long-term debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities | (1611) | (6217) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock | (589) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (99) | (19) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (2300) | (2518) |
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 585 | 4780 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period | 8946 | 6334 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period (a) | $9531 | $11114 |
| Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets acquired or modified through operating leases | $973 | $170 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment acquired through the issuance or modification of debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities | (52) | (204) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Operating leases converted to finance leases |  | 44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Investment interests received in exchange for loans, goods and services | 14 | 18 |

---

(a) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $9354 | $10864 |
| Restricted cash in Prepaid expenses and other | 8 | 30 |
| Restricted cash in Investments in affiliates and other, net | 168 | 220 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $9531 | $11114 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.** 

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Common<br>Stock** | **Common<br>Stock** | **Additional<br>Capital Invested** | **Treasury Stock** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total** |
| | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional<br>Capital Invested** | **Treasury Stock** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Total** |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 327.5 | $4 | $8813 | $(3502) | $7137 | $164 | $12616 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  |  | 973 |  | 973 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  | (22) | (22) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation |  |  | 43 |  |  |  | 43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock | (3.7) |  |  | (237) |  |  | (237) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock issued for share-based awards, net of shares withheld for tax |  |  | (1) | 1 | (1) |  | (1) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 323.8 | $4 | $8855 | $(3737) | $8110 | $142 | $13373 |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 327.9 | $4 | $8980 | $(3377) | $6880 | $188 | $12675 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  |  | 1361 |  | 1361 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  | (46) | (46) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation |  |  | 71 |  |  |  | 71 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock | (7.6) |  |  | (593) |  |  | (593) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share issued for settlement of warrants | 1.8 |  | (99) | 133 | (34) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock issued for share-based awards, net of shares withheld for tax | 1.7 |  | (97) | 99 | (96) |  | (95) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 323.8 | $4 | $8855 | $(3737) | $8110 | $142 | $13373 |
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | 328.8 | $4 | $8973 | $(3372) | $3664 | $(81) | $9188 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  |  |  |  | 1323 |  | 1323 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  | (16) | (16) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation |  |  | 31 |  |  |  | 31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock issued for share-based awards, net of shares withheld for tax |  |  | (3) | 4 | (1) |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | 328.8 | $4 | $9001 | $(3368) | $4986 | $(97) | $10526 |
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | 328.0 | $4 | $8992 | $(3441) | $3831 | $(62) | $9324 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss |  |  |  |  | 1199 |  | 1199 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |  | (35) | (35) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation |  |  | 56 |  |  |  | 56 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock issued for share-based awards, net of shares withheld for tax | 0.8 |  | (47) | 73 | (44) |  | (18) |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | 328.8 | $4 | $9001 | $(3368) | $4986 | $(97) | $10526 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.**

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Operating revenue: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Passenger revenue | $13836 | $13680 | $25696 | $24993 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cargo revenue | 430 | 414 | 859 | 805 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other operating revenue | 970 | 892 | 1893 | 1727 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating revenue | 15236 | 14986 | 28448 | 27525 |
| Operating expense: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Salaries and related costs | 4413 | 4098 | 8568 | 8030 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft fuel | 2775 | 3133 | 5476 | 6087 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Landing fees and other rent | 961 | 866 | 1834 | 1670 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 865 | 716 | 1596 | 1489 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 733 | 719 | 1461 | 1427 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regional capacity purchase | 676 | 612 | 1326 | 1197 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Distribution expenses | 487 | 626 | 983 | 1106 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft rent | 67 | 40 | 118 | 83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special charges | 447 | 36 | 340 | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other operating expenses | 2487 | 2210 | 4813 | 4358 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expense | 13910 | 13056 | 26515 | 25496 |
| Operating income | 1325 | 1930 | 1933 | 2029 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (361) | (427) | (717) | (881) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income | 167 | 190 | 331 | 367 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest capitalized | 51 | 60 | 98 | 121 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 26 | (33) | 5 | (70) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Miscellaneous, net | 41 | 20 | 77 | 10 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total nonoperating expense, net | (77) | (190) | (206) | (453) |
| Income before income taxes | 1249 | 1740 | 1727 | 1576 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax expense | 275 | 416 | 366 | 376 |
| Net income | $974 | $1324 | $1361 | $1200 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.**

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)** 

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net income | $974 | $1324 | $1361 | $1200 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee benefit plans | (23) | (17) | (49) | (34) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments and other |  | 1 | 3 | (1) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (22) | (16) | (46) | (35) |
| Total comprehensive income, net | $951 | $1308 | $1315 | $1165 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions, except shares)** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** |
| **ASSETS** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $9354 | $8769 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term investments | 6262 | 5706 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, net | 2286 | 2163 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1547 | 1572 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other | 809 | 673 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 20258 | 18883 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating property and equipment, net | 43896 | 42908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4517 | 3815 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Goodwill | 4527 | 4527 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets, net | 2669 | 2683 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments in affiliates and other, net | 1295 | 1267 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total noncurrent assets | 56904 | 55200 |
| Total assets | $77163 | $74083 |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $4920 | $4193 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued salaries and benefits | 3211 | 3289 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advance ticket sales | 9664 | 7561 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 3552 | 3403 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities | 6194 | 3453 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current maturities of operating leases | 541 | 467 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 907 | 949 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 28989 | 23315 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities | 20885 | 25203 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term obligations under operating leases | 5166 | 4510 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 4114 | 4038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pension and postretirement benefit liability | 1199 | 1233 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 1949 | 1610 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 1515 | 1530 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total noncurrent liabilities | 34828 | 38124 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholder's equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock at par, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,000 shares at both June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional capital invested | 688 | 617 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 10848 | 9487 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 142 | 188 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payable to parent | 1667 | 2352 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholder's equity | 13347 | 12644 |
| Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $77163 | $74083 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.**

**CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)** 

**(In millions)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** |
| Operating Activities: |  |  |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $5243 | $5704 |
| Investing Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns | (2520) | (2530) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of short-term and other investments | (4722) | (1754) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of short-term and other investments | 4222 | 5820 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 48 | 42 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (70) | (3) |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (3042) | 1575 |
| Financing Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from issuance of debt and other financial liabilities, net of discounts and fees |  | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of long-term debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities | (1611) | (6217) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other, net | (4) |  |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1616) | (2499) |
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 585 | 4780 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period | 8946 | 6334 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period (a) | $9531 | $11114 |
| Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets acquired or modified through operating leases | $973 | $170 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment acquired through the issuance or modification of debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities | (52) | (204) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Operating leases converted to finance leases |  | 44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Investment interests received in exchange for loans, goods and services | 14 | 18 |

---

(a) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $9354 | $10864 |
| Restricted cash in Prepaid expenses and other | 8 | 30 |
| Restricted cash in Investments in affiliates and other, net | 168 | 220 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $9531 | $11114 |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.** 

**STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)**

**(In millions)**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Additional<br>Capital Invested** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **(Receivable from) Payable to Related Parties, Net** | **Total** |  | | | | | |
| | **Additional<br>Capital Invested** | **Retained Earnings** | **Accumulated<br>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **(Receivable from) Payable to Related Parties, Net** | **Total** | Balance at March 31, 2025 | $645 | $9875 | $164 | $1909 | $12593 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  | 974 |  |  | 974 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  | (22) |  | (22) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation | 43 |  |  |  | 43 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of UAL share repurchase |  |  |  | (240) | (240) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other |  |  |  | (1) | (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $688 | $10848 | $142 | $1667 | $13347 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $617 | $9487 | $188 | $2352 | $12644 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  | 1361 |  |  | 1361 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  | (46) |  | (46) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation | 71 |  |  |  | 71 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of UAL share repurchase |  |  |  | (589) | (589) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other |  |  |  | (95) | (95) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $688 | $10848 | $142 | $1667 | $13347 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $507 | $6212 | $(81) | $2520 | $9158 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income |  | 1324 |  |  | 1324 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  | (16) |  | (16) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation | 31 |  |  |  | 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other |  |  |  | (2) | (2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $538 | $7536 | $(97) | $2518 | $10495 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $482 | $6336 | $(62) | $2538 | $9294 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss |  | 1200 |  |  | 1200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive loss |  |  | (35) |  | (35) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-settled share-based compensation | 56 |  |  |  | 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other |  |  |  | (20) | (20) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $538 | $7536 | $(97) | $2518 | $10495 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

---

The accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

------

<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.** 

**UNITED AIRLINES, INC.**

**COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)**

**NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION**

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "UAL" or the "Company") is a holding company incorporated in Delaware and its wholly-owned subsidiary is United Airlines, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "United"). This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of UAL and United, including their respective consolidated financial statements. As UAL consolidates United for financial statement purposes, disclosures that relate to activities of United also apply to UAL, unless otherwise noted. United comprises substantially all of UAL's operating revenues, operating expenses, assets, liabilities and operating cash flows. When appropriate, UAL and United are named specifically for their individual contractual obligations and related disclosures, and any significant differences between the operations and results of UAL and United are separately disclosed and explained.

The UAL and United unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements shown here have been prepared as required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC. The financial statements include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The UAL and United financial statements should be read together with the information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 Form 10-K").

The Company consolidates variable interest entities where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of those entities' operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The Company's quarterly financial data is subject to seasonal fluctuations, and its second and third quarter financial results have historically reflected higher travel demand than its first and fourth quarter financial results. Due to these fluctuations, quarterly financial results are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the entire year.

*Change in Presentation.* In the first quarter of 2025, the Company changed its rounding presentation to the nearest whole number in millions of reported amounts, except per share data or as otherwise designated. As such, certain columns and rows within the financial statements and tables presented may not sum due to rounding. Per unit amounts have been calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts. This change is not material and does not impact the comparability of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

*Segments.* The Company manages it operations as one segment. The Company's chief executive officer is its chief operating decision maker ("CODM"). The CODM assesses performance of the Company and makes resource allocation decisions based on Net income as reported in the Company's statement of consolidated operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as Total assets.

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<u>[**Table of Contents**](#i02166dfb4c3f4d428c4585bff790e0b3_7)</u><br>

**NOTE 2 - REVENUE RECOGNITION**

*Revenue by Geography.* The table below presents the Company's operating revenue by principal geographic region (in millions):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Domestic (U.S. and Canada) | $8784 | $8761 | $16818 | $16434 |
| Atlantic | 3370 | 3277 | 5270 | 5110 |
| Latin America | 1362 | 1346 | 2919 | 2791 |
| Pacific | 1720 | 1602 | 3442 | 3190 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $15236 | $14986 | $28448 | $27525 |

---

*Advance ticket sales.* In the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized approximately $5.5 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, of passenger revenue for tickets that were included in Advance ticket sales at the beginning of those periods.

*Ancillary services.* The Company recorded approximately $1.2 billion and $2.2 billion of ancillary fees within passenger revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $1.2 billion and $2.2 billion of ancillary fees within passenger revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

*Frequent flyer deferred revenue.* The table below presents a roll forward of Frequent flyer deferred revenue (in millions):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Beginning Balance | $7591 | $7279 | $7441 | $7143 |
| Miles earned | 991 | 919 | 1910 | 1759 |
| Travel miles redeemed | (888) | (818) | (1618) | (1483) |
| Non-travel miles redeemed | (29) | (27) | (67) | (66) |
| Ending Balance | $7665 | $7353 | $7665 | $7353 |

---

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized, in Other operating revenue, $0.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, related to the marketing, advertising, non-travel miles redeemed (net of related costs) and other travel-related benefits of the mileage revenue associated with our various partner agreements including, but not limited to, our JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. MileagePlus co-brand agreement. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized, in Other operating revenue, $0.7 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, related to those agreements. The portion related to the MileagePlus miles awarded of the total amounts received from our various partner agreements is deferred and presented in the table above as an increase to Frequent flyer deferred revenue.

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**NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE** 

The following table shows the computation of UAL's basic and diluted earnings per share, the latter of which uses the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of UAL's potential common stock (in millions, except per share amounts):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Earnings available to common stockholders | $973 | $1323 | $1361 | $1199 |
| Basic weighted-average shares outstanding | 324.6 | 328.8 | 326.2 | 328.6 |
| Dilutive effect of stock Warrants (a) |  | 2.7 | 0.6 | 2.2 |
| Dilutive effect of employee stock awards | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 2.3 |
| Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding | 327.2 | 333.9 | 330.1 | 333.1 |
| Earnings per share, basic | $3.00 | $4.02 | $4.17 | $3.65 |
| Earnings per share, diluted | $2.97 | $3.96 | $4.12 | $3.60 |
| <u>Potentially dilutive securities (b)</u> |  |  |  |  |
| Stock Warrants (a) |  | 1.5 |  | 1.5 |
| Employee stock awards | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| (a) See discussion below for more information about these Warrants. | (a) See discussion below for more information about these Warrants. | (a) See discussion below for more information about these Warrants. | (a) See discussion below for more information about these Warrants. | (a) See discussion below for more information about these Warrants. |
| (b) Weighted-average potentially dilutive securities outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the securities would have an antidilutive effect. | (b) Weighted-average potentially dilutive securities outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the securities would have an antidilutive effect. | (b) Weighted-average potentially dilutive securities outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the securities would have an antidilutive effect. | (b) Weighted-average potentially dilutive securities outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the securities would have an antidilutive effect. | (b) Weighted-average potentially dilutive securities outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the securities would have an antidilutive effect. |

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In 2020 and 2021, the Company issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the "U.S. Treasury") warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase 9,928,349 shares of UAL common stock in connection with the Payroll Support Program established under Division A, Title IV, Subtitle B of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, the Payroll Support Program Extension established under Division N, Title IV, Subtitle A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the Payroll Support Program 3 established under Title VII, Subtitle C of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, and the Airline Loan Program established under Division A, Title IV, Subtitle A of the CARES Act. In August 2024, the holder of the Warrants exercised 6,414,635 of the Warrants in a net share settlement for 2,043,906 shares of UAL common stock. In March 2025, the remaining 3,513,714 Warrants were exercised in a net share settlement for 1,801,430 shares of UAL common stock.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased, through open market purchases, approximately 3.5 million and 7.6 million shares, respectively, of UAL common stock for a total of approximately $0.2 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, as part of its share repurchase program. As of July 10, 2025, the dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program is approximately $0.8 billion.

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**NOTE 4 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)**

The table below presents the components of the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ("AOCI") (in millions):

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Pension and Other Postretirement Liabilities** | | **Investments and Other** | **Deferred Taxes (a)** | **Total** |  | | | | |
| | **Pension and Other Postretirement Liabilities** | | **Investments and Other** | **Deferred Taxes (a)** | **Total** | Balance at March 31, 2025 | $574 | $3 | $(412) | $164 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in value | 1 |  | 1 | (1) | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to earnings | (31) | (b) | (1) | 7 | (25) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $544 |  | $4 | $(406) | $142 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $607 |  | $— | $(419) | $188 |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in value | (2) |  | 5 | (1) | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to earnings | (61) | (b) | (2) | 14 | (49) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $544 |  | $4 | $(406) | $142 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $267 |  | $(6) | $(342) | $(81) |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in value | 3 |  | 1 | (1) | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to earnings | (25) | (b) |  | 6 | (19) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $245 |  | $(5) | $(337) | $(97) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $289 |  | $(4) | $(347) | $(62) |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in value | 6 |  | (1) | (1) | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts reclassified to earnings | (50) | (b) |  | 11 | (39) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Balance at June 30, 2024 | $245 |  | $(5) | $(337) | $(97) |  |  |  |  |  |
| (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. | (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. | (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. | (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. | (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. | (a) Includes approximately $285 million of deferred income tax expense that will not be recognized in net income until the related pension and postretirement benefit obligations are fully extinguished. We consider all income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to results from operations. |  |  |  |  |  |
| (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. | (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. | (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. | (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. | (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. | (b) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement costs, specifically the following components: amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss, amortization of prior service credit and other. See Note 6 of this report for additional information on pensions and other postretirement liabilities. |  |  |  |  |  |

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**NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES**

The Company's effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were 22.0% and 21.2%, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.9%. The provision for income taxes is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate, which represents a blend of federal, state and foreign taxes and includes the impact of certain nondeductible items. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to a release of valuation allowance related to realized capital gains. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to an increase in excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation and a release of valuation allowance related to realized capital gains.

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**NOTE 6 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS**

The Company's net periodic benefit cost includes the following components for the three months ended June 30 (in millions):

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Pension Benefits** | **Pension Benefits** | **Other Postretirement Benefits** | **Other Postretirement Benefits** | **Affected Line Item <br>in the Statements of<br> Consolidated Operations** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** | |
| Service cost | $32 | $34 | $1 | $2 | Salaries and related costs |
| Interest cost | 61 | 58 | 8 | 9 | Miscellaneous, net |
| Expected return on plan assets | (68) | (69) |  | (1) | Miscellaneous, net |
| Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss | (2) | 5 | (8) | (6) | Miscellaneous, net |
| Amortization of prior service credit |  |  | (22) | (24) | Miscellaneous, net |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $23 | $28 | $(20) | $(20) |  |

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The Company's net periodic benefit cost includes the following components for the six months ended June 30 (in millions):

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Pension Benefits** | **Pension Benefits** | **Other Postretirement Benefits** | **Other Postretirement Benefits** | **Affected Line Item <br>in the Statements of<br> Consolidated Operations** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** | |
| Service cost | $64 | $68 | $3 | $3 | Salaries and related costs |
| Interest cost | 121 | 115 | 16 | 19 | Miscellaneous, net |
| Expected return on plan assets | (136) | (138) | (1) | (1) | Miscellaneous, net |
| Amortization of unrecognized (gain) loss | (3) | 10 | (15) | (13) | Miscellaneous, net |
| Amortization of prior service credit |  |  | (43) | (47) | Miscellaneous, net |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $46 | $55 | $(41) | $(39) |  |

---

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company contributed $59 million to its U.S. domestic tax-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

**NOTE 7 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS, INVESTMENTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE**

The table below presents the value of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company's financial statements (in millions):

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
| | **Total** | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Total** | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $9354 | $9354 | $— | $— | $8769 | $8769 | $— | $— |
| Restricted cash — current | 8 | 8 |  |  | 11 | 11 |  |  |
| Restricted cash — noncurrent | 168 | 168 |  |  | 166 | 166 |  |  |
| Short-term investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;U.S. government and agency notes | 2386 |  | 2386 |  | 2280 |  | 2280 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Certificates of deposit placed through an account registry service (CDARS) | 12 |  | 12 |  | 59 |  | 59 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate debt | 3578 |  | 3578 |  | 3127 |  | 3127 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other fixed-income securities | 286 |  | 286 |  | 240 |  | 240 |  |
| Long-term investments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Equity securities | 70 | 70 |  |  | 71 | 71 |  |  |

---

Investments presented in the table above have the same fair value as their carrying amount.

**Short-term investments** — The short-term investments shown in the table above are classified as available-for-sale and have remaining maturities of less than two years.

**Long-term investments: Equity securities** — Represents equity and equity-linked securities (such as vested warrants) that make up United's investments in Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. ("Azul"), Archer Aviation Inc., Eve Holding, Inc. and

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Mesa Air Group, Inc. ("Mesa"). United concluded that Mesa is a variable interest entity as of June 30, 2025. United holds a variable interest in Mesa in the form of an approximately 10% equity interest and several loans to Mesa, but United is not the primary beneficiary because it does not have power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Mesa's economic performance.

On May 28, 2025, Azul announced it had entered into restructuring agreements with its key stakeholders and strategic partners, including United, to effectuate a proactive reorganization process. Under the agreement, United and another key Azul stakeholder may provide equity investments of up to $300 million in the aggregate in connection with the reorganization process, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

**Other fair value information.** The table below presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not presented in the table above (in millions). Carrying amounts include any related discounts, premiums and issuance costs.

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| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
| | **Carrying Amount** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Carrying Amount** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** | **Fair Value** |
| | | **Total** | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | | **Total** | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** |
| Long-term debt | $23324 | $23189 | $— | $16260 | $6929 | $24653 | $24423 | $— | $17300 | $7123 |

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Fair value of the financial instruments included in the tables above was determined as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Description** | **Fair Value Methodology** |
| Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash (current and non-current) | The carrying amounts of these assets approximate fair value. |
| Short-term and Long-term investments | Fair values are based on (a) the trading prices of the investment or similar instruments or (b) broker quotes obtained by third-party valuation services. |
| Long-term debt | Fair values are based on either market prices or the discounted amount of future cash flows using our current incremental rate of borrowing for similar liabilities. |

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**Equity Method Investments.** As of June 30, 2025, United holds investments, accounted for using the equity method, with a combined carrying amount of approximately $255 million, including the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Republic Airways Holdings Inc. ("Republic Airways"). United holds a 19% minority interest in Republic Airways, which is the parent company of Republic Airways Inc. ("Republic"). Republic currently operates 66 regional aircraft under capacity purchase agreements ("CPAs") with United that have terms through 2037.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• CommuteAir LLC ("CommuteAir"). United owns a 40% minority ownership stake in CommuteAir. CommuteAir currently operates 59 regional aircraft under a CPA with United that has a term through 2028.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• United Airlines Ventures Sustainable Flight Fund (the "Fund"). United holds, through its corporate venture capital arm, United Airlines Ventures, Ltd., a 33% ownership interest in the Fund. The Fund is an investment vehicle designed to invest in start-ups developing technologies focused on decarbonizing aviation and its associated energy supply chains, including through research and production, and technologies associated with sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).

**Other Investments.** As of June 30, 2025, United has equity investments in a number of companies including a multinational airline holding company, an independent air carrier and others with emerging technologies and sustainable solutions. None of these investments have readily determinable fair values. We account for these investments at cost less impairment, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. As of June 30, 2025, the carrying amount of these investments was $283 million.

**Notes Receivable.** As of June 30, 2025, the Company has $74 million of notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, the majority of which is from certain of its regional carriers. The current portions of the notes receivable are recorded in Receivables, net. The long-term portion of the notes receivable is recorded in Investments in affiliates and other, net on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

On April 4, 2025, Mesa entered into an Agreement, Plan of Conversion and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Republic Airways. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Republic Airways will merge with and into Mesa, with Mesa continuing as the surviving corporation following the merger (the "Surviving Entity"). At the effective time of

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the merger, our equity holdings in both Mesa and Republic Airways will be converted into shares of the new Surviving Entity. Concurrent with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Republic Airways, Mesa and its affiliates, and United entered into a Three Party Agreement that provides for certain actions to be taken subject to the terms and conditions therein to facilitate transactions related to the merger, including United's commitment to facilitate, by making certain financial contributions to Mesa, Mesa's disposition of certain assets and its extinguishment of certain liabilities in exchange for United receiving shares of up to 6% of equity interests of the Surviving Entity.

**NOTE 8 - DEBT**

As of June 30, 2025, we had $3.0 billion undrawn and available under our revolving credit facility.

The table below presents the Company's contractual principal payments (not including $155 million of unamortized debt discount, premiums and debt issuance costs) as of June 30, 2025 under then-outstanding long-term debt agreements (in millions):

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Last Six Months of 2025** | **2026** | **2027** | **2028** | **2029** | **After 2029** | **Total** |
| Contractual principal payments | $2693 | $4059 | $1973 | $1800 | $2892 | $10063 | $23478 |

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Our debt agreements contain customary terms and conditions as well as various affirmative, negative and financial covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, under certain circumstances, to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends or repurchase stock. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under these agreements.

On July 7, 2025, the Company voluntarily prepaid in full the outstanding principal balance of the MileagePlus senior secured notes secured by substantially all of the assets of Mileage Plus Holdings, LLC (the "MileagePlus Notes"), which outstanding principal balance was $1.52 billion as of June 30, 2025, in addition to all accrued and unpaid interest under the MileagePlus Notes, and terminated all commitments thereunder.

**NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND GUARANTEES**

***Commitments.*** The table below summarizes United's firm commitments as of June 30, 2025, which include aircraft and related spare engines, aircraft improvements and non-aircraft capital commitments (in billions):

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Last Six Months of 2025** | **2026** | **2027** | **2028** | **2029** | **After 2029** | **Total** |
| Purchase commitments | $6.3 | $6.9 | $5.0 | $6.3 | $8.0 | $22.4 | $54.8 |

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Aircraft commitments are based on contractual scheduled aircraft deliveries. The amount and timing of these commitments could change to the extent that: (i) the Company and the aircraft manufacturers, with whom the Company has existing orders for new aircraft, agree to modify (or further modify) the contracts governing those orders, (ii) rights are exercised pursuant to the relevant agreements to cancel deliveries or modify the timing of deliveries, or (iii) the aircraft manufacturers are unable to deliver in accordance with the terms of those orders.

***Guarantees.*** As of June 30, 2025, United is the guarantor of approximately $2.9 billion in aggregate principal amount of tax-exempt special facility revenue bonds and interest thereon. These bonds, which are issued by various airport authorities or other conduit issuers, are payable solely from rentals paid under long-term agreements with the respective airport authorities or from payments under loan agreements with the respective issuing authorities. The leasing arrangements associated with these obligations are accounted for as operating leases in the Company's financial statements. All of these bonds are due between 2027 and 2041.

***Increased Cost Provisions.*** In United's financing transactions that include loans in which United is the borrower, United typically agrees to reimburse lenders for any reduced returns with respect to the loans due to any change in capital requirements and, in the case of loans with respect to which the interest rate is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), for certain other increased costs that the lenders incur in carrying these loans as a result of any change in law, subject, in most cases, to obligations of the lenders to take certain limited steps to mitigate the requirement for, or the amount of, such increased costs. At June 30, 2025, the Company had $8.3 billion of floating rate debt with remaining terms of up to approximately 12 years that are subject to these increased cost provisions. In several financing transactions involving loans or leases from non-U.S. entities, with remaining terms of up to approximately 12 years and an aggregate balance of $5.1 billion, the Company

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bears the risk of any change in tax laws that would subject loan or lease payments thereunder to non-U.S. entities to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions.

***Labor Relations.*** As of June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately 111,300 employees, of whom approximately 82% were represented by various U.S. labor organizations.

In May 2025, the Company reached a Tentative Agreement ("TA") with its employees represented by the Association of Flight Attendants ("AFA") regarding a contract that became amendable in August 2021. The TA includes improvements with respect to scheduling, reserve requirements and other quality of life improvements, as well as pay rate increases during its five-year term. The TA also includes a provision for a one-time payment to employees represented by the AFA upon ratification. Voting to ratify the TA started on July 7, 2025 and will close on July 29, 2025. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded, in Special charges, $561 million of expenses relating to this ratification payment.

**NOTE 10 - SPECIAL CHARGES**

For the three and six months ended June 30, operating and nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments in the statements of consolidated operations consisted of the following (in millions):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Labor contract ratification bonuses | $561 | $— | $561 | $— |
| (Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges | (114) | 36 | (222) | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating special charges | 447 | 36 | 340 | 49 |
| Nonoperating unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (26) | 33 | (5) | 70 |
| Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees |  |  |  | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (26) | 33 | (5) | 105 |
| Total operating and nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | 422 | 69 | 335 | 154 |
| Income tax benefit, net of valuation allowance | (128) | (8) | (127) | (19) |
| Total operating and nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net of income taxes | $293 | $61 | $208 | $135 |

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Operating and nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments included the following:

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $114 million and $222 million, respectively, of net gains on sale of assets and other special charges, which were primarily comprised of $151 million and $261 million, respectively, of gains on various aircraft sale-leaseback transactions. The Company also recorded a $561 million special charge in connection with the TA with its flight attendants represented by the AFA. See Note 9 for more information related to the TA.

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**ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.**

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

**EXECUTIVE SUMMARY**

***Overview***

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "UAL" or the "Company") is a holding company incorporated in Delaware and its wholly-owned subsidiary is United Airlines, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "United").

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of UAL and United, including their respective consolidated financial statements. As UAL consolidates United for financial statement purposes, disclosures that relate to activities of United also apply to UAL, unless otherwise noted. United comprises substantially all of UAL's operating revenues, operating expenses, assets, liabilities and operating cash flows. When appropriate, UAL and United are named specifically for their individual contractual obligations and related disclosures, and any significant differences between the operations and results of UAL and United are separately disclosed and explained. We sometimes use the words "we," "our," "us," and the "Company" in this report for disclosures that relate to all of UAL and United.

Our shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." We have the most comprehensive route network among North American carriers, including U.S. mainland hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, New York/Newark, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. The Company transports people and cargo through its mainline operations, which utilize jet aircraft with at least 126 seats, and regional operations, which utilize smaller aircraft that are operated under contract by United's regional carriers. The Company serves virtually every major market around the world, either directly or through participation in Star Alliance<sup>®</sup>, the world's largest airline alliance network.

Our current expectations described below are forward-looking statements and our actual results and timing may vary materially based on various factors that include, but are not limited to, those discussed below under "Economic and Market Factors," "Governmental Actions" and "Forward-Looking Information" and in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 Form 10-K"). The results presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

***Economic and Market Factors***

The airline industry is highly competitive, marked by significant competition with respect to routes, fares, airline capacity, schedules (both timing and frequency), services, products, customer service and frequent flyer programs. We, like other companies in our industry, have been subject to these and other industry-specific competitive dynamics. In addition, our operations, supply chain, partners and suppliers have been subject to various global macroeconomic factors. We expect to continue to remain vulnerable to a number of industry-specific and global macroeconomic factors that may cause our actual results of operations to differ from our historical results of operations or current expectations. The economic and market factors and trends that we currently believe are or will be most impactful to our results of operations and financial condition include the following: the execution and effect of our business strategies, including our United Next plan, especially relating to our focus on expanding market and product opportunities and the growth in the scale of our operations; the impact on the Company of significant operational challenges by third parties on which we rely; aircraft delivery delays; rising inflationary pressures; labor market and supply chain constraints and related costs affecting us and our partners; volatile fuel prices; increasing maintenance expenses; changes in interest rates; changes in travel patterns; and changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, including an economic downturn or macroeconomic uncertainty leading to a decrease in demand for air travel or fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that may impact international travel demand. We continue to monitor the potential favorable or unfavorable impacts of these and other factors on our business, operations, financial condition, future results of operations, liquidity and financial flexibility, which are dependent on future developments, including as a result of those factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of the 2024 Form 10-K. Our future results of operations may be subject to volatility and our growth plans may be delayed, particularly in the short term, due to the impact of the above factors and trends.

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***Governmental Actions***

We operate in complex, highly regulated environments in the U.S., the European Union, the United Kingdom and other regions around the world. Compliance with laws, regulations, administrative practices and other restrictions or legal requirements in the countries in which we do business is onerous and expensive. In addition, changes to existing legal requirements or the implementation of new legal requirements and any failure to comply with such legal requirements could negatively impact our business, operations, financial condition, future results of operations, liquidity and financial flexibility by increasing the Company's costs, limiting the Company's ability to offer a product, service or feature to customers, impacting customer demand for the Company's products and services and requiring changes to the Company's supply chain and its business. Legal requirements that we currently believe are or will be most impactful to our results of operations and financial condition include the following: the closure of our flying airspace and termination of other operations due to regional conflicts, including the suspension of our overflying in Russian airspace as a result of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict and interruptions of our flying as a result of the military conflicts in the Middle East, as well as any escalation of the broader economic consequences of any conflicts beyond their current scope; delays in aircraft certification (especially relating to the 737 MAX 10 aircraft); increased Federal Aviation Administration oversight of the aircraft production process; any legal requirement that would result in a reshaping of the benefits that we provide to our consumers through our loyalty program or the co-branded credit cards issued by our partner; the effect of trade tariffs and any potential changes to them that we are unable to mitigate; and certain rules and regulations proposed by the U.S. Department of Transportation that would impose additional costs and operational restrictions on airlines. Changes in existing applicable legal requirements or new applicable legal requirements as well as the related interpretations and enforcement practices regarding them, create uncertainty about how such laws and regulations will be understood and applied. As a result, the impact of changing and new legal requirements generally cannot be reasonably predicted and those requirements may ultimately require extensive system and operational changes, be difficult to implement, increase our operating costs and require significant capital expenditures.

**RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations and reasons for material changes therein for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in 2024.

***Second Quarter 2025 Compared to Second Quarter 2024***

The Company recorded net income of $1.0 billion for the second quarter of 2025 as compared to $1.3 billion for the second quarter of 2024. Significant components of the Company's operating results for the three months ended June 30 are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Operating revenue | $15236 | $14986 | $250 | 1.7 |
| Operating expense | 13911 | 13057 | 854 | 6.5 |
| Operating income | 1325 | 1929 | (604) | (31.3) |
| Nonoperating expense, net | (77) | (190) | (113) | (59.6) |
| Income before income taxes | 1248 | 1739 | (491) | (28.2) |
| Income tax expense | 275 | 416 | (141) | (33.9) |
| Net income | $973 | $1323 | $(350) | (26.4) |

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Certain consolidated statistical information for the Company's operations for the three months ended June 30 is as follows:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Passengers (thousands) (a) | 46186 | 44375 | 1811 | 4.1 |
| Revenue passenger miles ("RPMs" or "traffic") (millions) (b) | 70088 | 67064 | 3024 | 4.5 |
| Available seat miles ("ASMs" or "capacity") (millions) (c) | 84347 | 79678 | 4669 | 5.9 |
| Passenger load factor (d) | 83.1% | 84.2% | (1.1) pts. | N/A |
| Passenger revenue per available seat mile ("PRASM") (cents) | 16.40 | 17.17 | (0.77) | (4.5) |
| Total revenue per ASM ("TRASM") (cents) | 18.06 | 18.81 | (0.75) | (4.0) |
| Average yield per revenue passenger mile ("Yield") (cents) (e) | 19.74 | 20.40 | (0.66) | (3.2) |
| Cargo revenue ton miles ("CTM") (millions) (f) | 885 | 890 | (5) | (0.6) |
| Cost per ASM ("CASM") (cents) | 16.49 | 16.39 | 0.10 | 0.6 |
| Average price per gallon of fuel, including fuel taxes | $2.34 | $2.76 | $(0.42) | (15.2) |
| Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | 1188 | 1134 | 54 | 4.7 |
| Employee headcount, as of June 30 | 111300 | 106000 | 5300 | 5.0 |
| (a) The number of revenue passengers measured by each flight segment flown. |  |  |  |  |
| (b) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. | (b) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. | (b) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. | (b) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. | (b) The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
| (c) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. | (c) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. | (c) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. | (c) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. | (c) The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
| (d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. | (d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. | (d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. | (d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. | (d) Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles. |
| (e) The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown. | (e) The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown. | (e) The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown. | (e) The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown. | (e) The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown. |
| (f) The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. | (f) The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. | (f) The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. | (f) The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. | (f) The number of cargo revenue tons transported multiplied by the number of miles flown. |

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***Operating Revenue.*** The table below shows year-over-year comparisons by type of operating revenue for the three months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Passenger revenue | $13836 | $13680 | $156 | 1.1 |
| Cargo revenue | 430 | 414 | 16 | 3.8 |
| Other operating revenue | 970 | 892 | 78 | 8.8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating revenue | $15236 | $14986 | $250 | 1.7 |

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The table below presents selected passenger revenue and operating data, broken out by geographic region, expressed as year-over-year changes:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** |
| | **Domestic** | **Atlantic** | **Pacific** | **Latin** | **Total** |
| Passenger revenue (in millions) | $(60) | $78 | $121 | $17 | $156 |
| Passenger revenue | (0.7)% | 2.5% | 8.7% | 1.4% | 1.1% |
| Average fare per passenger | (4.7)% | (0.8)% | (2.5)% | (0.4)% | (2.8)% |
| Yield | (4.5)% | (0.9)% | (1.9)% | (1.2)% | (3.2)% |
| PRASM | (7.0)% | (2.3)% | 2.9% | (2.3)% | (4.5)% |
| Passengers | 4.1% | 3.3% | 11.5% | 1.7% | 4.1% |
| RPMs | 3.9% | 3.5% | 10.8% | 2.6% | 4.5% |
| ASMs | 6.7% | 4.9% | 5.7% | 3.8% | 5.9% |
| Passenger load factor (points) | (2.3) | (1.2) | 3.8 | (0.9) | (1.1) |

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Passenger revenue increased $0.2 billion, or 1.1%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a 5.9% increase in capacity and a 4.1% increase in the number of passengers flown, partially offset by a 3.2% decrease in yield.

Other operating revenue increased $78 million, or 8.8%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in mileage revenue from non-airline partners, including credit card spending with our co-branded credit card partner, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as well as an increase in the purchases of United Club memberships.

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***Operating Expenses.*** The table below includes data related to the Company's operating expenses for the three months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Salaries and related costs | $4413 | $4098 | $315 | 7.7 |
| Aircraft fuel | 2775 | 3133 | (358) | (11.4) |
| Landing fees and other rent | 961 | 866 | 95 | 11.0 |
| Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 865 | 716 | 149 | 20.8 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 733 | 719 | 14 | 2.0 |
| Regional capacity purchase | 676 | 612 | 64 | 10.5 |
| Distribution expenses | 487 | 626 | (139) | (22.2) |
| Aircraft rent | 67 | 40 | 27 | 67.2 |
| Special charges | 447 | 36 | 411 | NM |
| Other operating expenses | 2487 | 2211 | 276 | 12.5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expense | $13911 | $13057 | $854 | 6.5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NM - Greater than 100% change or otherwise not meaningful. |  |  |  |  |

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Salaries and related costs increased $0.3 billion, or 7.7%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to increased pay as a result of the increase in flying activity, a 5.0% increase in headcount, and an increase in pay rates for eligible employee groups.

Aircraft fuel decreased by $0.4 billion, or 11.4%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, due to a lower average price per gallon of fuel, partially offset by increased consumption from increased flying activity.

Landing fees and other rent increased $95 million, or 11.0%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to rate increases at various airports and higher landed weight volume due to increased flight activity.

Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs increased $149 million, or 20.8%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to higher volumes of engine overhauls as well as the timing of repair work.

Regional capacity purchase increased $64 million, or 10.5%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an approximately 9% increase in regional capacity.

Distribution expenses decreased $139 million, or 22.2%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a change in the mix of sales channels as well as the refinement of assumptions used in determining our credit card fees expense.

Aircraft rent increased $27 million, or 67.2%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to the addition of new leased aircraft to the Company's fleet.

For details on the Company's Special charges, see Note 10 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Other operating expenses increased $0.3 billion, or 12.5%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in flying activity, including increased costs for onboard catering, supplies and amenities, ground and cargo handling, airport lounge operations and passenger services, as well as expenditures related to employee uniforms and information technology projects and services.

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***Nonoperating Income (Expense****).* The table below shows year-over-year comparisons of the Company's nonoperating income (expense) for the three months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Interest expense | $(361) | $(427) | $(66) | (15.5) |
| Interest income | 167 | 190 | (23) | (12.3) |
| Interest capitalized | 51 | 60 | (9) | (15.6) |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 26 | (33) | (59) | NM |
| Miscellaneous, net | 41 | 20 | 21 | NM |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total nonoperating expense, net | $(77) | $(190) | $(113) | (59.6) |

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Interest expense decreased $66 million, or 15.5%, in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to lower debt balances as a result of various debt prepayments and scheduled amortization and a reduction in the average cost of debt.

Unrealized gains on investments, net, was $26 million in the second quarter of 2025 as compared to $33 million in unrealized losses in the year-ago period, primarily due to changes in the market value of the Company's investments in equity securities. See Note 7 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for information related to these equity investments.

***Income Taxes.*** See Note 5 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for information related to income taxes.

***First Six Months 2025 Compared to First Six Months 2024***

The Company recorded net income of $1.4 billion in the first six months of 2025 as compared to net income of $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2024. Significant components of the Company's operating results for the six months ended June 30 are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Operating revenue | $28448 | $27525 | $923 | 3.4 |
| Operating expense | 26516 | 25497 | 1019 | 4.0 |
| Operating income | 1932 | 2028 | (96) | (4.7) |
| Nonoperating expense, net | (206) | (453) | (247) | (54.6) |
| Income before income taxes | 1727 | 1575 | 152 | 9.6 |
| Income tax expense | 366 | 376 | (10) | (2.7) |
| Net income | $1361 | $1199 | $162 | 13.5 |

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Certain consolidated statistical information for the Company's operations for the six months ended June 30 is as follows:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Passengers (thousands) | 86992 | 83700 | 3292 | 3.9 |
| RPMs (millions) | 129604 | 124491 | 5113 | 4.1 |
| ASMs (millions) | 159503 | 151346 | 8157 | 5.4 |
| Passenger load factor | 81.3% | 82.3% | (1.0) pt. | N/A |
| PRASM (cents) | 16.11 | 16.51 | (0.40) | (2.4) |
| TRASM (cents) | 17.84 | 18.19 | (0.35) | (1.9) |
| Yield (cents) | 19.83 | 20.08 | (0.25) | (1.3) |
| CTM (millions) | 1774 | 1742 | 32 | 1.8 |
| CASM (cents) | 16.62 | 16.85 | (0.23) | (1.3) |
| Average price per gallon of fuel, including fuel taxes | $2.43 | $2.82 | $(0.39) | (13.8) |
| Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | 2254 | 2159 | 95 | 4.4 |
| Employee headcount, as of June 30 | 111300 | 106000 | 5300 | 5.0 |

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***Operating Revenue.*** The table below shows year-over-year comparisons by type of operating revenue for the six months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Passenger revenue | $25696 | $24993 | $703 | 2.8 |
| Cargo revenue | 859 | 805 | 54 | 6.7 |
| Other operating revenue | 1893 | 1727 | 166 | 9.6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating revenue | $28448 | $27525 | $923 | 3.4 |

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The table below presents selected passenger revenue and operating data, broken out by geographic region, expressed as year-over-year changes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** | **Increase (Decrease) from 2024:** |
| | **Domestic** | **Atlantic** | **Pacific** | **Latin** | **Total** |
| Passenger revenue (in millions) | $206 | $134 | $244 | $119 | $703 |
| Passenger revenue | 1.4% | 2.8% | 8.8% | 4.6% | 2.8% |
| Average fare per passenger | (2.5)% | 1.1% | (2.2)% | 1.8% | (1.1)% |
| Yield | (2.3)% | 1.5% | (1.1)% | 1.0% | (1.3)% |
| PRASM | (5.6)% | 0.4% | 5.8% | (0.1)% | (2.4)% |
| Passengers | 3.9% | 1.7% | 11.2% | 2.7% | 3.9% |
| RPMs | 3.8% | 1.3% | 10.0% | 3.6% | 4.1% |
| ASMs | 7.3% | 2.4% | 2.9% | 4.7% | 5.4% |
| Passenger load factor (points) | (2.8) | (0.9) | 5.2 | (0.9) | (1.0) |

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Passenger revenue increased $0.7 billion, or 2.8%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a 5.4% increase in capacity as well as a 3.9% increase in passengers.

Cargo revenue increased $54 million, or 6.7%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to higher tonnage and higher yields.

Other operating revenue increased $0.2 billion, or 9.6%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in mileage revenue from non-airline partners, including credit card spending with our co-branded credit card partner, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as well as increases in the purchases of United Club memberships, visitor volume and purchases of one-time United Club passes.

***Operating Expenses.*** The table below presents data related to the Company's operating expenses for the six months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Salaries and related costs | $8568 | $8030 | $538 | 6.7 |
| Aircraft fuel | 5476 | 6087 | (611) | (10.0) |
| Landing fees and other rent | 1834 | 1670 | 164 | 9.8 |
| Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 1596 | 1489 | 107 | 7.2 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1461 | 1427 | 34 | 2.4 |
| Regional capacity purchase | 1326 | 1197 | 129 | 10.8 |
| Distribution expenses | 983 | 1106 | (123) | (11.1) |
| Aircraft rent | 118 | 83 | 35 | 42.4 |
| Special charges | 340 | 49 | 291 | NM |
| Other operating expenses | 4814 | 4359 | 455 | 10.4 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | $26516 | $25497 | $1019 | 4.0 |

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Salaries and related costs increased $0.5 billion, or 6.7%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to annual wage rate increases across certain employee groups, increased flight activity, and a 5.0% increase in headcount.

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Aircraft fuel expense decreased $0.6 billion, or 10.0%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a lower average price per gallon of fuel, partially offset by increased consumption from increased flying activity.

Landing fees and other rent increased $164 million, or 9.8%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to rate increases at various airports, terminal expansions and other increases in the number of airport gates, and higher landed weight volume due to increased flight activity.

Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs increased $107 million, or 7.2%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to engine overhauls and component part repairs driven by higher volumes and cost of materials.

Depreciation expense increased $34 million, or 2.4%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to the induction of new aircraft and related spare parts, as well as certain capital improvement projects.

Regional capacity purchase increased $129 million, or 10.8%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an approximately 13% increase in regional capacity.

Distribution expenses decreased $123 million, or 11.1%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to a change in the mix of sales channels as well as the refinement of assumptions used in determining our credit card fees expense.

Aircraft rent increased $35 million, or 42.4%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to the addition of new leased aircraft to the Company's fleet.

For details on the Company's Special charges, see Note 10 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Other operating expenses increased $455 million, or 10.4%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to an increase in flight activity, including increased costs for onboard catering and amenities, ground and cargo handling, airport lounge operations and passenger services, as well as expenditures related to employee uniforms and information technology projects and services.

***Nonoperating Income (Expense).*** The following table illustrates the year-over-year dollar and percentage changes in the Company's nonoperating income (expense) for the six months ended June 30 (in millions, except for percentage changes):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** | **% Change** |
| Interest expense | $(717) | $(881) | $(164) | (18.6) |
| Interest income | 331 | 367 | (36) | (9.8) |
| Interest capitalized | 98 | 121 | (23) | (18.6) |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 5 | (70) | 75 | NM |
| Miscellaneous, net | 77 | 10 | 67 | NM |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total nonoperating expense, net | $(206) | $(453) | $(247) | (54.6) |

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Interest expense decreased $164 million, or 18.6%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to lower debt balances as a result of various debt prepayments and scheduled amortization and a reduction in the average cost of debt.

Interest income decreased $36 million, or 9.8%, in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to lower interest rates.

Unrealized gains on investments, net, was $5 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to $70 million in unrealized losses in the year-ago period, primarily due to the change in the market value of the Company's investments in equity securities. See Note 7 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for information related to these equity investments.

Miscellaneous, net, changed by $67 million in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to $35 million of debt extinguishment and modification fees related to the refinancing of the Company's 2021 term loans recorded in the year-ago period, foreign exchange gains recorded in the current period as compared to losses in the year-ago-period and an increase in the benefit from the Company's net periodic benefit cost of its pensions and postretirement benefit plans.

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***Income Taxes.*** See Note 5 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for information related to income taxes.

 **LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES**

***Current Liquidity***

We deploy a disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation, including returns to shareholders through potential share repurchases. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $15.6 billion in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as compared to $14.5 billion at December 31, 2024. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated liquidity needs for the next 12 months, and we expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with our anticipated access to the capital markets and projected cash from operations.

The Company has a $3.0 billion revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2025. The revolving credit facility is secured by certain route authorities and airport slots and gates. No borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2025.

On July 7, 2025, the Company voluntarily prepaid in full the outstanding principal balance of the MileagePlus senior secured notes secured by substantially all of the assets of Mileage Plus Holdings, LLC (the "MileagePlus Notes"), which outstanding principal balance was $1.52 billion as of June 30, 2025, in addition to all accrued and unpaid interest under the MileagePlus Notes, and terminated all commitments thereunder.

We have a significant amount of fixed obligations, including debt, leases of aircraft, airport and other facilities, and pension funding obligations. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $32.8 billion of debt, finance lease, operating lease and other financial liabilities, including $6.7 billion that will become due in the next 12 months. In addition, we have substantial noncancelable commitments for capital expenditures, including the acquisition of certain new aircraft and related spare engines. Our debt agreements contain customary terms and conditions as well as various affirmative, negative and financial covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries, under certain circumstances, to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends or repurchase stock. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants under these agreements. As of June 30, 2025, a substantial portion of the Company's assets, principally aircraft and certain related assets, its loyalty program, certain route authorities and airport slots and gates, was pledged under various loan and other agreements. See Note 8 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information on aircraft financing and other debt instruments.

The Company has backstop financing commitments available from certain of its aircraft manufacturers for a limited number of its future aircraft deliveries, subject to certain customary conditions. See Note 9 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information on commitments.

As of June 30, 2025, United had firm commitments to purchase aircraft from The Boeing Company ("Boeing") and Airbus S.A.S. ("Airbus") as presented in the table below:

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | **Contractual Aircraft Deliveries** | **Contractual Aircraft Deliveries** | **Contractual Aircraft Deliveries** | **Expected Aircraft Deliveries (b)** | **Expected Aircraft Deliveries (b)** | **Expected Aircraft Deliveries (b)** |
| **Aircraft Type** | **Number of Firm<br> Commitments (a)** | **Last Six Months<br>of 2025** | **2026** | **After 2026** | **Last Six Months<br>of 2025** | **2026** | **After 2026** |
| 787 | 143 | 24 | 17 | 102 | 5 | 20 | 118 |
| 737 MAX 9 | 119 | 49 | 70 |  | 13 | 69 | 37 |
| 737 MAX 10 | 167 |  | 3 | 164 |  |  | 167 |
| A321neo | 135 | 16 | 18 | 101 | 13 | 18 | 104 |
| A321XLR | 50 |  | 8 | 42 |  | 8 | 42 |
| A350 | 45 |  |  | 45 |  |  | 45 |
| (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. | (a) United also has options and purchase rights for additional aircraft. |
| (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. | (b) Expected aircraft deliveries reflect adjustments communicated by Boeing and Airbus or estimated by United. However, aircraft deliveries are subject to a number of variables, as further described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K, and we cannot guarantee delivery of any particular aircraft at any specific time notwithstanding firm purchase commitments. |

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The aircraft listed in the table above are scheduled for delivery through 2033. The amount and timing of the Company's future capital commitments could change to the extent that: (i) the Company and the aircraft manufacturers, with whom the Company has existing orders for new aircraft, agree to modify (or further modify) the contracts governing those orders; (ii) rights are

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exercised pursuant to the relevant agreements to cancel deliveries or modify the timing of deliveries; or (iii) the aircraft manufacturers are unable to deliver in accordance with the terms of those orders. See Note 9 to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information on these purchase commitments.

***Sources and Uses of Cash***

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended June 30 (in millions):

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **2025** | **2024** | **Increase (Decrease)** |
| Total cash provided by (used in): |  |  |  |
| Operating activities | $5927 | $5723 | $204 |
| Investing activities | (3042) | 1575 | 4617 |
| Financing activities | (2300) | (2518) | (218) |
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $585 | $4780 | $(4195) |

---

***Operating Activities.*** Cash flows provided by operating activities increased approximately $0.2 billion in the first six months of 2025 as compared to the year-ago period, primarily due to net working capital changes and higher profitability in the first six months of 2025.

***Investing Activities.*** Cash flows used in investing activities were $3.0 billion in the first six months of 2025 compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $1.6 billion in the year-ago period, a change of $4.6 billion, primarily due to an increase in the purchase of short-term and other investments as well as a decrease in proceeds from the sale of short-term and other investments.

***Financing Activities.*** Significant financing events in the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

*Debt, Finance Lease and Other Financial Liability Principal Payments*. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company made payments for debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities of $1.6 billion.

*Share repurchase.* As part of our capital deployment program, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program in October 2024. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased, through open market purchases, approximately 3.5 million and 7.6 million shares, respectively, of UAL common stock for a total of approximately $0.2 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, as part of its share repurchase program. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program.

***Credit Ratings.*** As of the filing date of this report, UAL and United had the following corporate credit ratings:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | S&P | Moody's | Fitch |
| UAL | BB | Ba2 | BB |
| United | BB | \* | BB |
| \*The credit agency does not issue corporate credit ratings for subsidiary entities. | \*The credit agency does not issue corporate credit ratings for subsidiary entities. | \*The credit agency does not issue corporate credit ratings for subsidiary entities. | \*The credit agency does not issue corporate credit ratings for subsidiary entities. |

---

The Company has been able to secure financing with investment grade credit ratings for certain enhanced equipment trust certificates ("EETCs"), term loans and secured bond financings. Downgrades from these rating levels, among other things, could restrict the availability, or increase the cost, of future financing for the Company as well as affect the fair market value of existing debt. A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings can be revised upward or downward at any time by a rating agency if such rating agency decides that circumstances warrant such a change. Currently Moody's and Fitch have assigned the Company a positive outlook, while S&P maintains a stable outlook.

***Commitments, Contingencies and Liquidity Matters.*** As described in the 2024 Form 10-K, the Company's liquidity may be adversely impacted by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, pension funding obligations, reserve requirements associated with credit card processing agreements, guarantees, commitments and contingencies.

See the 2024 Form 10-K and Notes 7, 8 and 9 to the financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information.

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**CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

See "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2024 Form 10-K.

**FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION**

This report contains certain "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including in Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere, relating to, among other things, goals, plans and projections regarding the Company's financial position, results of operations, market position, airline capacity, fleet plan strategy, fares, booking trends, product development, corporate citizenship-related strategy initiatives and business strategy. Such forward-looking statements are based on historical performance and current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the Company's future financial results, goals, plans, commitments, strategies and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, known or unknown, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, that are difficult to predict, may be beyond the Company's control and could cause the Company's future financial results, goals, plans, commitments, strategies and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. Words such as "should," "could," "would," "will," "may," "expects," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "indicates," "remains," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals," "targets," "pledge," "confident," "optimistic," "dedicated," "positioned," "on track" and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. All statements, other than those that relate solely to historical facts, are forward-looking statements.

Additionally, forward-looking statements include conditional statements and statements that identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of known trends or uncertainties, or that indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: execution risks associated with our strategic operating plan; changes in our fleet and network strategy or other factors outside our control resulting in less economic aircraft orders, costs related to modification or termination of aircraft orders or entry into aircraft orders on less favorable terms, as well as any inability to accept or integrate new aircraft into our fleet as planned, including as a result of any mandatory groundings of aircraft; any failure to effectively manage, and receive anticipated benefits and returns from, acquisitions, divestitures, investments, joint ventures and other portfolio actions, or related exposures to unknown liabilities or other issues or underperformance as compared to our expectations; adverse publicity, increased regulatory scrutiny, harm to our brand, reduced travel demand, potential tort liability and operational restrictions as a result of an accident, catastrophe or incident involving us, our regional carriers, our codeshare partners or another airline; the highly competitive nature of the global airline industry and susceptibility of the industry to price discounting and changes in capacity, including as a result of alliances, joint business arrangements or other consolidations; our reliance on a limited number of suppliers to source a majority of our aircraft, engines and certain parts, and the impact of any failure to obtain timely deliveries, additional equipment or support from any of these suppliers; disruptions to our regional network and United Express flights provided by third-party regional carriers; unfavorable economic and political conditions in the United States and globally; reliance on third-party service providers and the impact of any significant failure of these parties to perform as expected, or interruptions in our relationships with these providers or their provision of services; extended interruptions or disruptions in service at major airports where we operate and space, facility and infrastructure constraints at our hubs or other airports; geopolitical conflict, terrorist attacks or security events (including the suspension of our overflying in Russian airspace as a result of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict and interruptions of our flying as a result of the military conflicts in the Middle East, as well as any escalation of the broader economic consequences of any conflicts beyond their current scope); any damage to our reputation or brand image; our reliance on technology and automated systems to operate our business and the impact of any significant failure or disruption of, or failure to effectively integrate and implement, these technologies or systems; increasing privacy, data security and cybersecurity obligations or a significant data breach; increased use of social media platforms by us, our employees and others; the impacts of union disputes, employee strikes or slowdowns, and other labor-related disruptions or regulatory compliance costs on our operations or financial performance; any failure to attract, train or retain skilled personnel, including our senior management team or other key employees; the monetary and operational costs of compliance with extensive government regulation of the airline industry; current or future litigation and regulatory actions, or failure to comply with the terms of any settlement, order or agreement relating to these actions; costs, liabilities and risks associated with environmental regulation and climate change; high and/or volatile fuel prices or significant disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel; the impacts of our significant amount of financial leverage from fixed obligations and the impacts of

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insufficient liquidity on our financial condition and business; failure to comply with financial and other covenants governing our debt; limitations on our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes; our failure to realize the full value of our intangible assets or our long-lived assets, causing us to record impairments; fluctuations in the price of our common stock; the impacts of seasonality and other factors associated with the airline industry; increases in insurance costs or inadequate insurance coverage; risks relating to our repurchase program for UAL common stock and warrants; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of our 2024 Form 10-K, and under "Economic and Market Factors" and "Governmental Actions" in Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this report, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.

The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements. Investors should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections, beliefs and assumptions upon which we base our expectations may change. For instance, we regularly monitor future demand and booking trends and adjust capacity, as needed. As such, our actual flown capacity may differ materially from currently published flight schedules or current estimations.

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**ITEM 3. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.**

There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 2024 Form 10-K.

**ITEM 4. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.** 

***Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures***

UAL and United each maintains controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by UAL and United to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The management of UAL and United, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation to conclude with reasonable assurance that UAL's and United's disclosure controls and procedures were designed and operating effectively to report the information each company is required to disclose in the reports it files with the SEC on a timely basis. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of UAL and United have concluded that as of June 30, 2025, disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

***Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting during the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025***

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, there were no changes in UAL's or United's internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, their internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

**PART II. OTHER INFORMATION** 

**ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS** 

See Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings, of the 2024 Form 10-K for a description of legal proceedings.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS**

See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the 2024 Form 10-K for a discussion of the risk factors affecting UAL and United.

**ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS**

(a) None.

(b) None.

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information with respect to the Company's repurchases of its UAL common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2025:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Period** | **(a)<br>Total number of shares (or units) purchased** | **(b)<br>Average price paid per share (or unit)** | **Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs** | **(a)<br>Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions)** |
| April 1-30 | 2678987 | $62.78 | 2678987 | $896 |
| May 1-31 | 475951 | 76.21 | 475951 | 859 |
| June 1-30 | 388842 | 77.87 | 388842 | 829 |
| Total | 3543780 |  | 3543780 |  |
| (a) On October 15, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program with no stated expiration, allowing for purchases of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate of outstanding UAL common stock and certain warrants to purchase UAL common stock. Under the share repurchase program, we have repurchased a total of approximately 8.7 million shares of UAL common stock for a total investment of approximately $0.7 billion as of July 10, 2025. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program. | (a) On October 15, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program with no stated expiration, allowing for purchases of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate of outstanding UAL common stock and certain warrants to purchase UAL common stock. Under the share repurchase program, we have repurchased a total of approximately 8.7 million shares of UAL common stock for a total investment of approximately $0.7 billion as of July 10, 2025. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program. | (a) On October 15, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program with no stated expiration, allowing for purchases of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate of outstanding UAL common stock and certain warrants to purchase UAL common stock. Under the share repurchase program, we have repurchased a total of approximately 8.7 million shares of UAL common stock for a total investment of approximately $0.7 billion as of July 10, 2025. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program. | (a) On October 15, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program with no stated expiration, allowing for purchases of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate of outstanding UAL common stock and certain warrants to purchase UAL common stock. Under the share repurchase program, we have repurchased a total of approximately 8.7 million shares of UAL common stock for a total investment of approximately $0.7 billion as of July 10, 2025. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program. | (a) On October 15, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program with no stated expiration, allowing for purchases of up to $1.5 billion in the aggregate of outstanding UAL common stock and certain warrants to purchase UAL common stock. Under the share repurchase program, we have repurchased a total of approximately 8.7 million shares of UAL common stock for a total investment of approximately $0.7 billion as of July 10, 2025. See Note 3 to the financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Note 3 to the financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2024 Form 10-K for additional information on the share repurchase program. |
| (b) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission and taxes. | (b) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission and taxes. | (b) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission and taxes. | (b) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission and taxes. | (b) Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commission and taxes. |

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**ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION**

(a) None.

(b) None.

(c) During the three months ended June 30, 2025, no director or "officer" (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company or United informed the Company or United of the adoption, modification or termination of a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or a "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

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**ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.** 

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Exhibit No.</u>** | **<u>Registrant</u>** | **<u>Exhibit</u>** |
| †10.1 | UAL | <u>[Form of Share Unit Award Notice pursuant to the United Airlines Holdings, Inc. 2006 Director Equity Incentive Plan (for awards granted on or after May 2025)](ual_2025063010qex101.htm)</u> |
| ^10.2 | UAL<br>United | <u>[Amendment No. 7, dated as of June 30, 2025, to the Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2017, including letter agreements related thereto, between Airbus S.A.S. and United Airlines, Inc.](ual_2025063010qex102.htm)</u> |
| 31.1 | UAL | <u>[Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex311.htm)</u> |
| 31.2 | UAL | <u>[Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex312.htm)</u> |
| 31.3 | United | <u>[Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of United Airlines, Inc. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex313.htm)</u> |
| 31.4 | United | <u>[Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of United Airlines, Inc. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex314.htm)</u> |
| 32.1 | UAL | <u>[Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex321.htm)</u> |
| 32.2 | United | <u>[Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of United Airlines, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)](ual_2025063010qex322.htm)</u> |
| 101 | UAL<br>United | The following financial statements from the combined Quarterly Report of UAL and United on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Statements of Consolidated Operations, (ii) Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows, (v) Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity and (vi) Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags. |
| 104 | UAL<br>United | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| † | &nbsp;&nbsp;Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. Pursuant to Item 601(b)(10), United is permitted to omit certain compensation-related exhibits from this report and therefore only UAL is identified as the registrant for purposes of those items. | &nbsp;&nbsp;Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. Pursuant to Item 601(b)(10), United is permitted to omit certain compensation-related exhibits from this report and therefore only UAL is identified as the registrant for purposes of those items. |
| ^ | &nbsp;&nbsp;Portions of the referenced exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. | &nbsp;&nbsp;Portions of the referenced exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K. |

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | United Airlines Holdings, Inc. |
| | | (Registrant) | (Registrant) |
| Date: | July 17, 2025 | By: | /s/ Brigitte Bokemeier |
|  |  |  | Brigitte Bokemeier<br>Vice President and Controller<br>(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|  |  | United Airlines, Inc. | United Airlines, Inc. |
|  |  | (Registrant) | (Registrant) |
| Date: | July 17, 2025 | By: | /s/ Brigitte Bokemeier |
|  |  |  | Brigitte Bokemeier<br>Vice President and Controller<br>(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |

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## Exhibit 10.1

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**Exhibit 10.1**

SHARE UNIT AWARD NOTICE

[20__]

This Share Unit Award Notice (the "Award Notice") under the United Airlines Holdings, Inc. 2006 Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the "Plan"), dated as of the date of grant as reflected in your Fidelity account (the "Grant Date")**,** sets forth the terms and conditions of an award of share units (the "Award") that is subject to the terms and conditions specified herein ("Share Units") and that is granted to you by United Airlines Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").

This Award constitutes an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver (or cause to be delivered to you), subject to the terms of this Award Notice, a cash payment and / or Shares for each Share Unit as set forth in Section 3 below.

SECTION 1.<u>The Plan; Number of Share Units</u>.

This Award is made pursuant to the Plan, all the terms of which are hereby incorporated in this Award Notice. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Plan and the terms of this Award Notice, the terms of the Plan shall govern.

The number of Share Units granted pursuant to this Award and subject to this Award Notice is reflected in your Fidelity account.

SECTION 2.<u>Definitions.</u> Capitalized terms used in this Award Notice that are not defined in this Award Notice have the meanings as used or defined in the Plan.

SECTION 3.<u>Vesting and Settlement of Share Units</u>.

Your rights to the Share Units vest in accordance with the terms established by the Board on the Grant Date. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Award vests on [insert vesting date or schedule] (the "Anniversary Date"); provided, that you have remained continuously in service with the Company or an Affiliate from the Grant Date until the Anniversary Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you experience a Separation from Service by reason due to your death, Disability or any reason other than for Cause prior to the Anniversary Date, this Award shall vest in full immediately following such Separation from Service. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, if you experience a Separation from Service prior to the Vesting Date other than by reason of your death, Disability or termination of service for any reason other than for Cause, 100% of your rights with respect to such Share Units shall immediately be forfeited and be terminated upon your Separation from Service, and you will be entitled to no further payments or benefits with respect thereto. The date that the Share Units vest in accordance with the preceding sentences shall be referred to herein as the "Vesting Date."

The Share Units shall be settled [settlement terms to be established on the Grant Date] [in cash. On the Vesting Date, you shall receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the Market Price of a Share on the Vesting Date multiplied by the number of Share Units (including any fraction thereof) that vest on such Vesting Date. Upon settlement, the Share Units shall be extinguished and such number of Share Units will no longer be considered to be held by you for any purpose.] OR [in Shares. Within 60 days after the Vesting Date, you shall receive unrestricted Shares. Upon settlement, the Share Units shall be extinguished and such number of Share Units will no longer be considered to be held by you for any purpose.] OR [(A) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;% in cash and (B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;% in Shares, provided that any odd or fractional Share Unit resulting from such allocation shall be rounded toward the Share Units settled in cash pursuant to clause (A). With respect to the Share Units settled in cash pursuant to clause (A), within 60 days after the Vesting Date, you shall receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the Market Price of a Share on the Vesting Date multiplied by such number of Share Units that vest on such Vesting Date and are allocable under clause (A), subject to your ability, under the terms of the Plan to elect to receive such cash portion of the Share Units in unrestricted Shares by providing notice to the Company prior to the Vesting Date. With respect to the Share Units settled in Shares pursuant to clause (B), within 60 days after the Vesting Date, you shall receive unrestricted Shares. Upon settlement of the Share Units, the Share Units shall be extinguished and such number of Share Units will no longer be considered to be held by you for any purpose.]

------

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 3 are subject to and superseded by the terms of any Deferral and Distribution Election Form timely delivered and executed by you and which is effective with respect to this Award.

SECTION 4.<u>Voting Rights; Dividends</u>. You do not have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Share Units granted to you pursuant to this Award Notice until Shares with respect to such Share Units are delivered to you upon settlement in accordance with Section 3. Further, you do not have the right to vote or right to receive any dividends or any dividend equivalents relating to such dividends declared or paid on the Shares with respect to the Share Units granted to you pursuant to this Award Notice until Shares with respect to such Share Units are delivered to you upon settlement in accordance with Section 3. Your Share Account will be credited with additional Share Units as of the date on which dividends, if any, are paid, in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii) of the Plan. No such dividends or dividend equivalents will be paid to you with respect to any Share Units that are cancelled or forfeited prior to the Vesting Date. Any Share Units credited to your Share Account for dividends in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii) of the Plan shall be settled in cash.

SECTION 5.<u>Non-Transferability of Share Units</u>. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in its discretion, prior to the date that they become vested, Share Units may not be sold, assigned, alienated, transferred, pledged, attached or otherwise encumbered by you, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company, provided that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.

SECTION 6.<u>Successors and Assigns of the Company</u>. The terms and conditions of this Award Notice shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns.

SECTION 7.<u>Committee Discretion</u>. The Committee shall have full and plenary discretion with respect to any actions to be taken or determinations to be made in connection with the Plan and this Award Notice, and its determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive.

SECTION 8.<u>Amendment of this Award Notice</u>. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate this Award Notice prospectively or retroactively; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that, except as set forth in Section 15 of the Plan, any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancelation or termination that would materially and adversely impair your rights under this Award Notice shall not to that extent be effective without your consent (it being understood, notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, that this Award Notice and the Share Units shall be subject to the provisions of Section 3(c) of the Plan relating to the adjustment of Awards upon certain specified events set forth in Section 3(c) of the Plan).

SECTION 9. <u>Priority of Interpretation</u>. To the extent permitted by the Plan, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Award Notice and the terms of any plan, program, agreement or arrangement of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries applicable to you, the terms of such plan, program, agreement or arrangement shall govern.

SECTION 10.<u>Miscellaneous</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)*Electronic Delivery*. The Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver any documents related to the Award by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party-designated by the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)*Section 409A*. This Award is intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Award Notice shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. The payments to you pursuant to this Award Notice are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code to the maximum extent possible as short-term deferrals pursuant to Treasury regulation §1.409A-1(b)(4), and for such purposes, each payment under this Award Notice shall be

------

considered a separate payment. In the event the terms of this Award Notice would subject you to taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code ("409A Penalties"), the Company and you shall cooperate diligently to amend the terms of this Award Notice to avoid such 409A Penalties, to the extent possible; provided that in no event shall the Company be responsible for any 409A Penalties that arise in connection with any amounts payable under this Award Notice. To the extent any amounts under this Award Notice are payable by reference to your Separation from Service, such term shall be deemed to refer to your "separation from service," within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)*Requirements of Law*. The grant of Share Units under the Plan, and the issuance of Shares upon the vesting of the Shares Units shall be subject to, and conditioned upon, satisfaction of all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)*Continuation of Service; Not a Contract of Service; No Acquired Rights.* This Award Notice shall not confer upon you any right to continuation of service by the Company, its Affiliates and/or its subsidiaries, nor shall this Award Notice interfere in any way with the Company's, its Affiliates' and/or its subsidiaries' right to terminate your service at any time, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between you and the Company, its Affiliate or Subsidiary or as prohibited by law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e)*Governing Law*. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Award Notice and the Plan shall be governed and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the application of the conflicts of laws provisions thereof. Any disputes regarding this Award or the Plan shall be brought only in the state or federal courts of the State of Delaware.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f)*Additional Requirements*. The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on the Share Units, and your participation in the Plan, to the extent the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that such other requirements are necessary or advisable in order to comply with local laws, rules and regulations, or to facilitate the administration of the Award and the Plan. Such requirements may include (but are not limited to) requiring you to sign any agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g)*Additional Information*. If you have any questions regarding this Award Notice, please contact **[CONTACT INFORMATION]**, or your HR Partner. If you wish to obtain a copy of the Plan please contact **[CONTACT INFORMATION]**.

## Exhibit 10.2

**Exhibit 10.2**

**CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL. OMITTED INFORMATION HAS BEEN REPLACED WITH ASTERISKS.**

AMENDMENT NO. 7

TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED A350-900 PURCHASE AGREEMENT

dated as of September 1, 2017

between

AIRBUS S.A.S.

and

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.

This Amendment No. 7 to the Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement between Airbus S.A.S. and United Airlines, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as this "**Amendment**") is entered into as of June 30, 2025 by and between AIRBUS S.A.S., a *société par actions simplifiée*, organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of France, having its registered office located at 2, Rond Point Emile Dewoitine, 31700 Blagnac, France (hereinafter referred to as the "**Seller**"), and UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America, having its principal corporate offices located at 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, U.S.A. (hereinafter referred to as the "**Buyer**").

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Buyer and the Seller entered into the Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2017 which, together with all Exhibits, Appendices and Letter Agreements attached thereto and as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time is hereinafter called the "**Agreement**", and

<br>WHEREAS, the Buyer and the Seller are \*\*\*, and \*\*\*, and

WHEREAS, the Buyer and the Seller have agreed to amend certain terms of the Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1<u>DEFINITIONS</u>

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise expressly defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement. The terms "herein", "hereof", and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Amendment.

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AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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2<u>LETTER AGREEMENTS</u> 

<u>3</u>

2.1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Letter Agreement No.2 to the Agreement dated as of September 1, 2017 and as amended from time to time, is hereby deleted and replaced with the Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 2 dated as of even date herewith.

2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 14 to the Agreement dated as of December 26, 2024 is hereby deleted and replaced with the Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 14 dated as of even date herewith.

<u>4</u>

5 3 <u>EFFECT OF THE AMENDMENT</u>

The Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent herein provided, and, except as specifically amended hereby, shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its original terms. This Amendment supersedes any previous understandings, commitments, or representations whatsoever, whether oral or written, related to the subject matter of this Amendment.

Both parties agree that this Amendment shall constitute an integral, non-severable part of the Agreement, that the provisions of the Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and that this Amendment shall be governed by the provisions of the Agreement, except that if the Agreement and this Amendment have specific provisions that are inconsistent, the specific provisions contained in this Amendment shall govern.

6 4 <u>ASSIGNMENT</u> 

This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be subject to the provisions of Clause 21 of the Agreement.

7 5 <u>CONFIDENTIALITY</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Amendment is subject to the terms and conditions of Clause 22.10 of the Agreement.

8 6 <u>GOVERNING LAW</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The governing law shall be as set forth in Clause 22.6 of the Agreement.

9 7 <u>COUNTERPARTS</u>

This Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be an original, but all such counterparts will together constitute one and the same instrument.

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AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment was entered into as of the day and year first above written.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ John Gebo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SVP Treasury, Fleet & Fuel

AIRBUS S.A.S.

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ Paul Meijers

Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Vice President

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commercial Transactions

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Amendment No. 7 – Execution Version

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LETTER AGREEMENT NO. 2

TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

A350-900 PURCHASE AGREEMENT

As of 30 June 2025

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.

233 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

USA

Re: <u>\*\*\*</u>

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

UNITED AIRLINES, INC. (the "Buyer"), and AIRBUS S.A.S. (the "Seller"), have entered into an Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement dated as of September 1, 2017 (the "Agreement"), which covers, among other things, the sale by the Seller and the purchase by the Buyer of certain Aircraft, under the terms and conditions set forth in said Agreement. The Buyer and the Seller have agreed to set forth in this Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 2 (this "**Letter Agreement**") certain additional terms and conditions regarding the sale of the Aircraft. Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 2 dated as of March 31, 2025 to the Agreement (as amended from time to time), is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth herein.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Letter Agreement will have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement. The terms "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Letter Agreement.

Both parties agree that this Letter Agreement will constitute an integral, nonseverable part of said Agreement, that the provisions of said Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and that this Letter Agreement will be governed by the provisions of said Agreement, except that if the Agreement and this Letter Agreement have specific provisions which are inconsistent, the specific provisions contained in this Letter Agreement will govern.

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AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>\*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Clause 5 of the Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following quoted text:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QUOTE

5 - &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PAYMENT TERMS

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Seller's Account</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Buyer will pay the \*\*\*, the Balance of the Final Price of the Aircraft and any other amount due hereunder in immediately available funds in United States dollars to: \*\*\*, or to such other account as may be designated by the Seller in writing to the Buyer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>\*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The \*\*\* for an Aircraft to be delivered in calendar year T is determined in accordance with the following formula:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\* will be paid according to the following schedules.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For the \*\*\*:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| \*\*\* | \*\*\* | \*\*\* |
| \*\*\* | \*\*\* | \*\*\* |
| \*\*\* DELIVERY | \*\*\* DELIVERY | \*\*\* |

---

Notwithstanding the above, it is agreed that with respect to Aircraft \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*:

\*\*\* \*\*\* <br> <u>\*\*\*</u> <u>\*\*\*</u> <u>\*\*\*</u>

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\*\*\* DELIVERY \*\*\* <br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For \*\*\* Aircraft:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| \*\*\* | \*\*\* | \*\*\* |
| \*\*\* | \*\*\* | \*\*\* |
| \*\*\* DELIVERY | \*\*\* DELIVERY | \*\*\* |

---

Notwithstanding the above, it is agreed that with respect to Aircraft \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>\*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>\*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Payment of Balance of the Final Price of the Aircraft</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Taxes</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.6.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.6.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"**Taxes**" means any present or future tax, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any governmental authority or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Application of Payments</u>

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AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding any other rights the Seller may have at contract or at law, the Buyer and the Seller hereby agree that should any amount (whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement between the Buyer or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Buyer on the one hand and the Seller or any of the Seller's Affiliates on the other hand) become due and payable by the Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer, \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>\*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Overdue \*\*\*</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If any \*\*\* due to the Seller is not received by the Seller on the date or dates agreed upon between the Buyer and the Seller, the Seller will have the right to claim from the Buyer and the Buyer will promptly pay to the Seller upon receipt of such claim, interest at the rate of \*\*\*. The Seller's right to receive such interest will be in addition to any other rights of the Seller hereunder or at law. \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Proprietary Interest</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the Buyer will not, by virtue of anything contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, any \*\*\* or \*\*\* hereunder, or any designation or identification by the Seller of a particular aircraft as an Aircraft to which any of the provisions of this Agreement refers) acquire any proprietary, insurable or other interest whatsoever in any Aircraft before Delivery of and payment for such Aircraft, as provided in this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Payment in Full</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Other Charges</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UNQUOTE

2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>ASSIGNMENT</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Letter Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties will be subject to the provisions of Clause 21 of the Agreement.

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AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>CONFIDENTIALITY</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Letter Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of Clause 22.10 of the Agreement.

4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>COUNTERPARTS</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This Letter Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be an original, but all such counterparts will together constitute but one and the same instrument.

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&R LA2-5

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please execute the original and one (1) copy hereof in the space provided below and return a copy to the Seller.

Very truly yours,

AIRBUS S.A.S.

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ Paul Meijers

Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Vice President

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commercial Transactions

Accepted and Agreed

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ John Gebo

Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SVP Treasury, Fleet & Fuel

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LA2-6

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LETTER AGREEMENT NO. 14

TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

A350-900 PURCHASE AGREEMENT

As of June 30, 2025

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.

233 South Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

USA

Re: <u>AIRCRAFT ORDER MATTERS</u>

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

UNITED AIRLINES, INC. (the "**Buyer**"), and AIRBUS S.A.S. (the "**Seller**"), have entered into an Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement dated as of September 1, 2017 (the "**Agreement**"), which covers, among other things, the sale by the Seller and the purchase by the Buyer of certain Aircraft, under the terms and conditions set forth in said Agreement. The Buyer and the Seller have agreed to set forth in this Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 14 (this "**Letter Agreement**") certain additional terms and conditions regarding the sale of the Aircraft. Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 14 dated as of March 31, 2025 to the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth herein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Letter Agreement will have the meanings assigned thereto in the Agreement. The terms "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Letter Agreement.

Both parties agree that this Letter Agreement will constitute an integral, nonseverable part of said Agreement, that the provisions of said Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference, and that this Letter Agreement will be governed by the provisions of said Agreement, except that if the Agreement and this Letter Agreement have specific provisions which are inconsistent, the specific provisions contained in this Letter Agreement will govern.

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&R LA14-1

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

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1.<u>\*\*\*</u>

1.1The Seller offers the Buyer the \*\*\* certain Aircraft under the Agreement (the "**\*\*\***"), subject to the following terms and conditions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)The \*\*\* is only granted to the Buyer for \*\*\* of the following Aircraft which are included in the Buyer's \*\*\* order of \*\*\* Aircraft, as follows (each a "**\*\*\***"):

<u>Aircraft number</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Aircraft type</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Scheduled Delivery</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>\*\*\*</u>

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

Aircraft \*\*\*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A350-900 Aircraft&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\*\*\*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)The Buyer will give the \*\*\* a one-time written notice of \*\*\* on a date falling between \*\*\* and \*\*\* (the "**\*\*\***"). Such notice shall identify all of the \*\*\* with respect to which the Buyer \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii)Any \*\*\* for which the (x) \*\*\* or (y) \*\*\* under the conditions set out in this Clause 1 shall be referred to as "**\*\*\***" and the order for such particular Aircraft will be deemed \*\*\*, and the terms of this Clause 1 hereof shall apply.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv)Any \*\*\* for which the Buyer has \*\*\* under the conditions set out in this Clause 1 shall remain an Aircraft under the Agreement, and the Buyer's \*\*\* with respect to such Aircraft shall lapse.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v)Should the Buyer not \*\*\* its \*\*\* pursuant to this Clause, the Buyer's \*\*\* will lapse with respect to all \*\*\*, and the Buyer and \*\*\*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vi)Notwithstanding the \*\*\* set out in this Clause 1.1, the Buyer grants the \*\*\* a \*\*\* to \*\*\* the \*\*\* (the "**\*\*\***").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vii)The Seller will give \*\*\* a one-time written notice of its desire \*\*\* on a date falling not later than \*\*\* (the "**\*\*\***"). Such notice shall identify all of the \*\*\* with respect to which the \*\*\* wishes to \*\*\*.

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&R LA14-2

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(viii)Should the Seller \*\*\* its \*\*\* pursuant to this Clause, the \*\*\* in respect of the \*\*\* shall be considered void and of no effect. The \*\*\* defined under Clause 1.1(i) a. to f. shall be understood to be revised by \*\*\* and the \*\*\* shall be reduced accordingly.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ix)Should the Seller not \*\*\* its Seller's \*\*\* pursuant to this Clause, the Seller's \*\*\* will lapse with respect to all \*\*\*.

1.2Should the Buyer or the Seller \*\*\* the \*\*\* or the \*\*\*, respectively, with respect to \*\*\*, which shall in such case be Aircraft \*\*\*, then:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)the \*\*\* made by the Buyer with respect to such \*\*\* and shall apply such \*\*\*, without the \*\*\*. Upon \*\*\* of the \*\*\* or \*\*\* will \*\*\* under this Agreement with respect to any such \*\*\*, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)the \*\*\* advanced under the \*\*\* of even date hereof at the \*\*\* (as such terms are defined in such \*\*\*) shall \*\*\*.

1.3Should the Buyer or the Seller \*\*\* the \*\*\*, respectively, with respect to \*\*\*, then \*\*\* with respect to any such \*\*\* and shall apply \*\*\* scheduled under \*\*\*. Upon \*\*\* of the \*\*\* or \*\*\* will \*\*\* under this Agreement with respect to any such \*\*\*. For the avoidance of doubt, any \*\*\* for \*\*\* which have become \*\*\* shall not be used to \*\*\* of the Agreement.

1.4The exercise of the \*\*\* or \*\*\* shall not in any way be deemed \*\*\* of this Agreement or any other agreement involving Buyer or Seller. Nor shall such exercise \*\*\* in this Clause 1.

2.<u>INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK</u>

3.<u>INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK</u> 

4.<u>\*\*\*</u>

Should the Buyer or the Seller \*\*\* the \*\*\* or the \*\*\*, respectively, with respect to any of the \*\*\* in accordance with this Letter Agreement, then all \*\*\* based on a fleet size of \*\*\* A350-900 Aircraft \*\*\*, in a methodologically consistent manner.

5.<u>ASSIGNMENT</u>

This Letter Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties will be subject to the provisions of Clause 21 of the Agreement.

6.<u>CONFIDENTIALITY</u>

This Letter Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of Clause 22.10 of the Agreement.

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&R LA14-3

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

------

7.<u>COUNTERPARTS</u>

This Letter Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be an original, but all such counterparts will together constitute but one and the same instrument.

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A&R LA14-4

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

------

If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please execute the original and one (1) copy hereof in the space provided below and return a copy to the Seller.

Very truly yours,

AIRBUS S.A.S.

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ Paul Meijers

Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Executive Vice President

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commercial Transactions

Accepted and Agreed

UNITED AIRLINES, INC.

By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ John Gebo

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Its:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SVP Treasury, Fleet & Fuel

CT1706024 – Amended and Restated A350-900 Purchase Agreement – Execution Version

AIRBUS S.A.S. & UNITED AIRLINES, INC. – PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

## Exhibit 31.1

 **Exhibit 31.1** 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)

(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, J. Scott Kirby, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (the "Company");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ J. Scott Kirby |
| J. Scott Kirby |
| Chief Executive Officer |

---

Date: July 17, 2025

## Exhibit 31.2

**Exhibit 31.2** 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)

(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Michael Leskinen, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (the "Company");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Michael Leskinen |
| Michael Leskinen |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

Date: July 17, 2025

## Exhibit 31.3

**Exhibit 31.3**

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)

(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, J. Scott Kirby, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines, Inc. (the "Company");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ J. Scott Kirby |
| J. Scott Kirby |
| Chief Executive Officer |

---

Date: July 17, 2025

## Exhibit 31.4

**Exhibit 31.4**

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)

(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

I, Michael Leskinen, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines, Inc. (the "Company");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter (the Company's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the Company's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Michael Leskinen |
| Michael Leskinen |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

Date: July 17, 2025

## Exhibit 32.1

**Exhibit 32.1** 

Certification of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

Each undersigned officer certifies that to the best of his knowledge based on a review of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (the "Report"):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United Airlines Holdings, Inc.

Date: July 17, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ J. Scott Kirby |
| J. Scott Kirby |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| /s/ Michael Leskinen |
| Michael Leskinen |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 32.2

**Exhibit 32.2** 

Certification of United Airlines, Inc.

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350

(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

Each undersigned officer certifies that to the best of his knowledge based on a review of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 of United Airlines, Inc. (the "Report"):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United Airlines, Inc.

Date: July 17, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ J. Scott Kirby |
| J. Scott Kirby |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| /s/ Michael Leskinen |
| Michael Leskinen |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

<br>