# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001022671
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-114956
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 240988
**Document Hash:** 6357c0b18bd57e85e64e63b8eefd3704
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-114956.hdr.sgml**: 20251121

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-114956

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 17

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251118

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Other Events

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251121

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251121

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** STEEL DYNAMICS INC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001022671
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES  ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS) [3312]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 351929476
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** IN
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 000-21719
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251507542

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 7575 W JEFFERSON BLVD
- **CITY:** FORT WAYNE
- **STATE:** IN
- **ZIP:** 46804
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 260 459 3553

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 7575 W JEFFERSON BLVD
- **CITY:** FORT WAYNE
- **STATE:** IN
- **ZIP:** 46804

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, DC 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported) **November 18, 2025**

**STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Indiana** | **0-21719** | **35-1929476** |
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

**7575 West Jefferson Blvd** **, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804**

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **260** **-969-3500**

**Not Applicable**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

◻ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

◻ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock voting, $0.0025 par value | STLD | NASDAQ Global Select Market |

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ◻

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

**Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.**

On November 21, 2025, Steel Dynamics, Inc. (the "***Company***") completed the offering and sale (the "***Offering***") of $650 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.000% Notes due 2028 (the "***2028 Notes***") and $150 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "***Additional 2035 Notes***" and, together with the 2028 Notes, the "***Notes***"). The Notes were offered pursuant to the prospectus supplement, dated November 18, 2025 (the "***Prospectus Supplement***"), to the prospectus, dated December 7, 2022 (together with the Prospectus Supplement, the "***Prospectus***"), which forms part of the Company's effective Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-268703) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "***SEC***") on December 7, 2022, pursuant to which the Notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The sale of the Notes was made pursuant to the terms of an Underwriting Agreement, dated November 18, 2025 (the "***Underwriting Agreement***"), between the Company and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement (the "***Underwriters***"). The Underwriting Agreement includes the terms and conditions of the offer and sale of the Notes, indemnification and contribution obligations and other terms and conditions customary in agreements of this type.

The Company sold the Notes to the Underwriters on November 21, 2025, and the Company received net proceeds, after expenses and the underwriting discount, of approximately $792 million. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for (i) the redemption of the Company's $400 million aggregate principal amount 5.000% Notes due 2026 (the "***2026 Notes***") and (ii) other general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, working capital, capital expenditures, advances for or investments in the Company's subsidiaries, acquisitions, redemption and repayment of other outstanding indebtedness, and purchases of the Company's common stock.

The terms of the Additional 2035 Notes are governed by an Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2022 (the "***Base Indenture***"), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "***Trustee***"), as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2025 (the "***Second Supplemental Indenture"***), between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee. The Additional 2035 Notes were issued as additional notes under the Second Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which the Company previously issued $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "***Existing 2035 Notes***"). The Additional 2035 Notes will have the same CUSIP number as the Existing 2035 Notes and will trade interchangeably with the Existing 2035 Notes immediately upon settlement. The Additional 2035 Notes and the Existing 2035 Notes will constitute a single series under the Indenture for all purposes, including, without limitation, voting purposes. The terms of the 2028 Notes are governed by the Base Indenture, between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee, as supplemented by a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2025 (the "***Third Supplemental Indenture***" and together with the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the "***Indenture***"), between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee. The 2028 Notes will constitute a new issue of securities for which there is currently no established trading market. The Company does not intend to apply for a listing of either series of the Notes on any national securities exchange.

The Notes (i) will be the Company's senior unsecured obligations, (ii) will rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness, (iii) will be senior in right of payment to all of the Company's future subordinated indebtedness, (iv) will be effectively subordinated to the Company's secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and (v) will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of any of the Company's subsidiaries.

Interest on the 2028 Notes will accrue at a rate of 4.000% per annum and is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2026. Interest on the Additional 2035 Notes will accrue at a rate of 5.250% per annum and is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing May 15, 2026. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The 2028 Notes will mature on December 15, 2028, unless earlier redeemed. The Additional 2035 Notes will mature on May 15, 2035, unless earlier redeemed.

Prior to November 15, 2028 (one month prior to the maturity date) in the case of the 2028 Notes and prior to February 15, 2035 (three months prior to their maturity date) in the case of the Additional 2035 Notes, the Company may redeem the Notes of either or both series at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of (1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the Indenture) plus 10 basis points in the case of the 2028 Notes and 20 basis points in the case of the Additional 2035 Notes, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and (2) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date. "***Par Call Date***" means (i) with respect to the 2028 Notes, November 15, 2028 (one month prior to their maturity date) and (ii) with respect to the Additional 2035 Notes, February 15, 2035 (three months prior to their maturity date). On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time ,at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to a series of the Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem such Notes in full by giving irrevocable notice to the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, each holder of such series of Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's ability to incur liens securing indebtedness, to engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions with respect to certain properties and to sell all or substantially all of the Company's assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies.

The Underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, commercial and investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with the Company or its affiliates. In particular, the affiliates of some of the Underwriters are participants in the Company's unsecured revolving credit facility of $1.2 billion that matures on July 19, 2028. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions or other payments for these transactions. As a result of the planned use of proceeds of this Offering, Underwriters or affiliates of the Underwriters who hold any of the Company's 2026 Notes may receive a portion of the net proceeds of this Offering. Further, U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., one of the Underwriters, is an affiliate of the Trustee.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Underwriting Agreement, the Base Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture (which includes the form of the Additional 2035 Notes) and the Third Supplemental Indenture (which includes the form of the 2028 Notes), copies of which are filed or incorporated by reference as Exhibit 1.1, Exhibit 4.1, Exhibit 4.2 and Exhibit 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

**Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.**

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

**Item 8.01. Other Events.**

On November 21, 2025, the Company issued a press release titled "Steel Dynamics Announces Completion of Notes Offering and Redemption Call for its 5.000% Notes Due 2026." A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

**Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits.

The following exhibits are filed with this report:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| <u>Exhibit Number</u> | <u>Description</u> |
| [1.1](tm2531907d1_ex1-1.htm) | [Underwriting Agreement, dated November 18, 2025, between Steel Dynamics, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (filed herewith).](tm2531907d1_ex1-1.htm) |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| [4.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465922125219/tm2231991d2_ex4-1.htm) | [Indenture, dated as of December 7, 2022, between Steel Dynamics, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-268703) of Steel Dynamics, Inc., dated December 7, 2022).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465922125219/tm2231991d2_ex4-1.htm) |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| [4.2](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465925022903/tm257874d4_ex4-2.htm) | [Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2025, between Steel Dynamics, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Steel Dynamics, Inc., filed March 12, 2025).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465925022903/tm257874d4_ex4-2.htm) |

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[4.3](tm2531907d1_ex4-3.htm) [Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2025, between Steel Dynamics, Inc. and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (filed herewith).](tm2531907d1_ex4-3.htm)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| [4.4](tm2531907d1_ex4-3.htm) | [Form of 4.000% Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.3).](tm2531907d1_ex4-3.htm) |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| [4.5](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465925022903/tm257874d4_ex4-2.htm) | [Form of 5.250% Notes due 2035 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Steel Dynamics, Inc., filed March 12, 2025).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1022671/000110465925022903/tm257874d4_ex4-2.htm) |

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[5.1](tm2531907d1_ex5-1.htm) [Opinion of Barrett McNagny LLP (filed herewith).](tm2531907d1_ex5-1.htm)

[23.1](tm2531907d1_ex5-1.htm) [Consent of Barrett McNagny LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).](tm2531907d1_ex5-1.htm)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| [99.1](tm2531907d1_ex99-1.htm) | [A press release dated November 21, 2025, titled "Steel Dynamics Announces Completion of Notes Offering and Redemption Call for its 5.000% Notes Due 2026" (filed herewith).](tm2531907d1_ex99-1.htm) |

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104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

**SIGNATURE**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereto duly authorized.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.<br>/s/ Theresa E. Wagler |
| Date: November 21, 2025&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | By: | Theresa E. Wagler |
|  | Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 1.1

**Exhibit 1.1**

***Execution Version***

**STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.**

$650,000,000 4.000% Notes due 2028

$150,000,000 5.250% Notes due 2035

**UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT**<br> dated November 18, 2025

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

BofA Securities, Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

**UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT**

November 18, 2025

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

BofA Securities, Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

as the representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC<br> 1585 Broadway<br> New York, New York 10036

c/o BofA Securities, Inc. One Bryant Park New York, New York 10036

c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC 550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Ladies and Gentlemen:

*Introductory*. Steel Dynamics, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and the other several underwriters named in Schedule I (together, the "Underwriters"), acting severally and not jointly, the respective amounts set forth in such Schedule I of $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.000% Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes") and $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Additional 2035 Notes," and together with the 2028 Notes, the "Notes"). J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC have agreed to act as the representatives of the several Underwriters (the "Representatives") in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes.

The Additional 2035 Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of December 7, 2022 (the "Base Indenture"), between the Company and U.S Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee") and the second supplemental indenture, dated as of March 12, 2025 (the "Second Supplemental Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The Company has previously issued $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Existing 2035 Notes") under the Base Indenture and the Second Supplemental Indenture. Except as otherwise described in the Disclosure Package (as described below), the Additional 2035 Notes will have identical terms to the Existing 2035 Notes and will form a single series of securities for all purposes under the Base Indenture and Second Supplemental Indenture. The Additional 2035 Notes will be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") pursuant to a Blanket Letter of Representations (the "DTC Agreement").

The 2028 Notes will be issued pursuant to the Base Indenture and a third supplemental indenture (the "Third Supplemental Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee to be dated as of the Closing Date (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, as applicable, the "Indenture"). The 2028 Notes will be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary pursuant to the DTC Agreement.

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-268703), which contains a base prospectus (the "Base Prospectus"), to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of debt securities, including the Notes, and other securities of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Securities Act"), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act, including any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, is called the "Registration Statement." The term "Prospectus" shall mean the final prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the date and time that this Agreement is executed (the "Execution Time") by the parties hereto. The term "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Notes, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act prior to 3:51 p.m. New York City Time on November 18, 2025 (the "Initial Sale Time"). All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR").

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Initial Sale Time; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Exchange Act"), which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, after the Initial Sale Time.

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

Section 1. *Representations and Warranties*. The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Initial Sale Time and as of the Closing Date (in each case, a "Representation Date"), as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Compliance with Registration Requirements.* The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company's knowledge, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. In addition, the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Trust Indenture Act").

At the respective times the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at each Representation Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (i) complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and (ii) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the date of the Prospectus and at the Closing Date, neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any of the Underwriters through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 8(b) hereof).

Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Notes will, at the time of such delivery, be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Disclosure Package.* The term "Disclosure Package" shall mean (i) the Preliminary Prospectus dated November 18, 2025, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an "Issuer Free Writing Prospectus"), if any, identified in Annex I hereto and (iii) any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. As of the Initial Sale Time, the Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Incorporated Documents*. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (i) at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and (ii) when read together with the other information in the Disclosure Package, at the Initial Sale Time, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the date of the Prospectus and at the Closing Date, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Company is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer*. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) of the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 of the Securities Act, and (iv) as of the Execution Time, the Company was and is a "well known seasoned issuer" as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an "automatic shelf registration statement," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, that automatically became effective not more than three years prior to the Execution Time; the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form and the Company has not otherwise ceased to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration form.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *The Underwriting Agreement*. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) *Company is not an Ineligible Issuer*. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement and (ii) as of the Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 of the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) *Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses*. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offering of Notes under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and has promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) *Distribution of Offering Material By the Company.* The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters' distribution of the Notes, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and included in Annex I hereto or any electronic road show or other written communications reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and listed on Annex II hereto (each a, "Company Additional Written Communication"). Each such Company Additional Written Communication, when taken together with the Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Company Additional Written Communication based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the Underwriter Information.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) *No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights.* There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) *The Notes*. The Notes have been duly authorized and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(k) *The Indenture*. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized by the Company and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and general principles of equity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(l) *Description of the Notes and the Indenture*. The Notes and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the respective descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(m) *Accuracy of Statements.* The statements in each of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions "Description of Our Debt Securities," "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "Description of Notes," in each case insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present and summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(n) *No Material Adverse Change*. There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such change is called a "Material Adverse Change"), from that set forth in the Disclosure Package.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(o) *Other Transactions*. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (1) the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business; (2) the Company has not purchased any material amount of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock; and (3) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(p) *Independent Accountants*. Ernst & Young LLP, which expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and are an independent registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and any non-audit services provided by Ernst & Young LLP to the Company have been approved by the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(q) *Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries*. The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes; the Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (a "Material Adverse Effect"). Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as applicable, has the power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; each subsidiary is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; each direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company and the percentage of capital stock and voting stock of each such subsidiary owned by the Company directly or indirectly, as applicable, is set forth on Schedule II hereto and all of the issued shares of capital stock of such subsidiary owned by the Company directly or indirectly, as applicable, have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or through subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company does not have any subsidiary not listed on Exhibit 21 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K which, at the time of such filing, was required to be so listed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(r) *Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters.* The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization" (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(s) *Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required*. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject except in the case of this clause (ii) for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, and the consummation of the transactions described herein and therein and in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, contravene (i) any provision of applicable law or the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order, regulation or decree of any regulatory or governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any regulatory or governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(t) *No Material Actions or Proceedings*. There are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings ("Actions") pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and proceedings that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or a material adverse effect on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package; and there are no current or pending Actions that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(u) *Intellectual Property Rights*. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in any Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) *All Necessary Permits, etc*. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, except to the extent that the failure to obtain such consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits or make such declarations and filings would not have a Material Adverse Effect and except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such consent, authorization, approval, order, certificate or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(w) *Title to Properties*. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(x) *Tax Law Compliance.* The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties as may be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or except where a default to make such filings or payments would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in accordance with GAAP in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(gg) hereof in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(y) *Investment Company Act*. The Company is not required, nor after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package will it be required, to register as an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(z) *Insurance*. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(aa) *No Price Stabilization or Manipulation*. The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(bb) *Accounting Systems*. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (5) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present the information called for in all material respects and are prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Since the end of the Company's most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness or significant deficiencies in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(cc) *Disclosure Controls and Procedures*. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by others within the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably effective to perform the functions for which they were established subject to the limitations of any such control system; the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company's internal controls; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(dd) *Compliance with Environmental Laws*. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in any Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ee) *Periodic Review of Costs of Environmental Compliance*. In the ordinary course of business, the Company conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities for its current operations would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ff) *No Material Labor Dispute*. No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that could result in any Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(gg) *Preparation of the Financial Statements.* The financial statements together with the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements comply as to form with the accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement. The summary financial information included in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. All disclosures contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding "non-GAAP financial measures" (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(hh) *Statistical and Market Data*. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) *Solvency*. The Company is, and immediately after the Closing Date will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term "Solvent" means, with respect to any person on a particular date, that on such date (i) the fair market value of the assets (including any rights to contribution) of such person is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such person, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of such person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (iii) such person is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, including contingent obligations, as they mature and (iv) such person does not have unreasonably small capital.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(jj) *Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley*. The Company and its subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors are in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 applicable to them and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(kk) *ERISA Compliance*. The Company and its subsidiaries and any "employee benefit plan" (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as amended, "ERISA," which term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder)) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the "Code," which term, as used herein, includes the regulations and published interpretations thereunder) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No "reportable event" (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such "employee benefit plan" were terminated, would have any "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "employee benefit plan" or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ll) *Related Party Transactions*. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any subsidiary or any other person required to be described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any affiliate of the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or of any affiliate of the Company or any of their respective family members.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(mm) *No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments*. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of (i) the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, (ii) the FCPA, or (iii) any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or any other applicable anti-bribery laws, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, rebate, influence payment, kickback, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any "foreign official" (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and any other applicable anti-bribery laws and have instituted, maintained and enforced policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

"FCPA" means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(nn) *Money Laundering Laws*. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws") and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(oo) *OFAC*. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject of or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC") or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a "specially designated national" or "blocked person"), the United Nations Security Council ("UNSC"), the European Union, His Majesty's Treasury ("HMT"), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, "Sanctions"), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of any Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of any Sanctions, or is in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or target of any Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of any Sanctions. Since April 24, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have knowingly engaged in, and are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not knowingly engage in any dealings or transactions with any individual or entity that, at the time of such dealing or transaction, is or was the subject or target of Sanctions or with or in any country or territory that is or was the target or the subject of Sanctions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(pp) *Forward-Looking Statements*. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included or incorporated by reference in any of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(qq) *Privacy and Data Protection*. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied, and are presently in compliance, with its privacy and security policies and with all obligations under applicable laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, transfer, storage, protection, disposal or disclosure of personally identifiable information or any other legally protected information collected from or provided by third parties. The Company and its subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the information technology assets and data used in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries, including the confidentiality of such data. The Company and its subsidiaries have established commercially reasonable disaster recovery and security plans, procedures and facilities for the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, for the information technology assets and data held or used by or for the Company or any of its subsidiaries. There has been no material security breach or attack or other compromise (including any unauthorized or illegal use or access) of or relating to any such information technology asset or data. Such information technology assets are adequate and operational for, in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications, the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as now operated and as currently proposed to be conducted as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(rr) *Accuracy of Exhibits*. There are no franchises, contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described and filed as required.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ss) *Cybersecurity.* (A) There has been no known security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, "IT Systems and Data"), except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability: (B) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, and each of them have no knowledge of any event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in, any material security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data and (C) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(tt) Outbound Investment.* the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, (a) be or become a "covered foreign person", as that term is defined in the regulations administered and enforced, together with any related public guidance issued, by the United States Treasury Department under U.S. Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, or any similar law or regulation, as of the date of this Agreement, and as codified at 31 C.F.R. § 850.101 et seq (the "Outbound Investment Rules"), or (b) engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) a "covered activity" or a "covered transaction", as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, (ii) with respect to any subsidiary of the Company that is not a U.S. Person (as defined in the Outbound Investment Rules), any activity that would constitute a "covered activity" or "covered transaction", as each such term is defined in the Outbound Investment Rules, if such subsidiary were a U.S. Person or (iii) any other activity that would cause the Underwriters to be in violation of the Outbound Investment Rules or cause the Underwriters to be legally prohibited by the Outbound Investment Rules from performing under this Agreement.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

Section 2. *Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Notes*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *The Notes*. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, all of the Notes, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Notes set forth opposite such Underwriter's name on Schedule I hereto, at a purchase price of 99.001% of the principal amount thereof of the 2028 Notes, plus accrued interest, if any, from November 21, 2025 to the Closing Date, and at a purchase price of 100.793% of the principal amount thereof of the Additional 2035 Notes, plus accrued interest from, and including, November 15, 2025 up to, but not including, the Closing Date (which accrued interest amount totals $131,250.00 for the Additional 2035 Notes), on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereto, herein set forth.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *The Closing Date*. Delivery of certificates for the Notes in definitive form to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Underwriters) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on November 21, 2025, or such other time and date as the Underwriters shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the "Closing Date"). The Company hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which the Underwriters may provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the Underwriters to recirculate to investors copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 18 hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Public Offering of the Notes.* The Representatives hereby advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Notes as soon after the Execution Time as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell the Notes to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer and sell the Notes purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Payment for the Notes.* Payment for the Notes shall be made at the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC against delivery to the nominee of the DTC, for the account of the Underwriters, of one or more global notes representing the Notes, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Notes duly paid by the Company.

It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and for the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Notes that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. The Representatives may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Notes to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the Closing Date for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *Delivery of the Notes*. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters certificates for the Notes at the Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor to the Company. The certificates for the Notes shall be in such denominations and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary, pursuant to the DTC Agreement, and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date at a location in New York City, as the Underwriters may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.

Section 3. *Additional Covenants*. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.* The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B of the Securities Act, and will promptly notify the Representatives, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i) the effectiveness during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below) of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (ii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission during the Prospectus Delivery Period, (iii) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or for additional information and (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424 and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424 was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such document. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Filing of Amendments.* During such period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such date as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Notes by an Underwriter or dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 of the Securities Act (the "Prospectus Delivery Period"), the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act), or any amendment, supplement or revision to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Delivery of Registration Statements.* The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Delivery of Prospectuses.* The Company will deliver to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, such number of copies of the Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *Continued Compliance with Securities Laws*. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Notes as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading or to amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the Initial Sale Time or at the time it is delivered or conveyed to a purchaser, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of any law, the Company will (1) notify the Representatives of any such event, development or condition and (2) promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus comply with such law, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) *Blue Sky Compliance*. The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register (or to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) all or any part of the Notes for offer and sale under the securities laws of the several states of the United States, the provinces of Canada or any other jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Notes. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Notes for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) *Use of Proceeds*. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes sold by it in the manner described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) *The Depositary*. The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the Depositary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) *Periodic Reporting Obligations.* During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and The NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) *Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities.* During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Representatives), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt securities of the Company similar to the Notes or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities similar to the Notes (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Notes).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(k) *Final Term Sheet*. The Company will prepare a final term sheet containing only a description of the Notes, in a form approved by the Underwriters and attached as Schedule III hereto, and will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such rule (such term sheet, the "Final Term Sheet"). Any such Final Term Sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(l) *Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses*. The Company represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a "free writing prospectus" (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided that the prior written consent of the Representatives shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex I to this Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to or deemed to be consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a "Permitted Free Writing Prospectus." The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping. The Company consents to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that (a) is not an "issuer free writing prospectus" as defined in Rule 433 and (b) contains only (i) information describing the preliminary terms of the Notes or their offering, (ii) information permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (iii) information that describes the final terms of the Notes or their offering and that is included in the Final Term Sheet of the Company contemplated in Section 3(k) hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(m) *Registration Statement Renewal Deadline.* If immediately prior to the third anniversary (the "Renewal Deadline") of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, any of the Notes remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline file, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Notes, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives. If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Notes, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Notes. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(n) *Notice of Inability to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Statement Form*. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Notes, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective and (iv) promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(o) *Filing Fees*. The Company agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Notes within the time required by and in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1) and 457(r) of the Securities Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(p) *Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act.* The Company will comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and use its best efforts to cause the Company's directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(q) *No Manipulation of Price.* The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes.

The Representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance.

Section 4. *Payment of Expenses*. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Notes (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes to the Underwriters, (iii) all reasonable fees and expenses of the Company's counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors to the Company, (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, the Indenture, the DTC Agreement and the Notes, (v) all filing fees, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Notes for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing a "Blue Sky Survey" or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Notes, (vii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Notes with the ratings agencies, (viii) all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company in connection with approval of the Notes by the Depositary for "book-entry" transfer, and the performance by the Company of its other obligations under this Agreement, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations or any "road show" undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Notes, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, reasonable fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section 4. Except as provided in this Section 4 and Sections 6, 8 and 9 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel.

Section 5. *Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters*. The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Notes as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof, as of the Initial Sale Time, and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Effectiveness of Registration Statement*. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or threatened by the Commission, any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters and the Company shall not have received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or any required post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Accountants' Comfort Letter*. On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accountants for the Company, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Bring-down Comfort Letter*. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *No Objection.* If the Registration Statement and/or the offering of the Notes has been filed with FINRA for review, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change*. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any securities or indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) *Opinion of Counsel for the Company*. On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion and negative assurance letter, dated as of such Closing Date, of Barrett McNagny LLP, counsel for the Company, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) *Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters*. On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion and negative assurance letter of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) *Officers' Certificate*. On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 5(e)(ii) hereof, and further to the effect that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the Company has received no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or threatened by the Commission;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company were true and correct as of Initial Sale Time and are true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Closing Date; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) *Indenture and Notes*. The Company shall have executed and delivered the Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters shall have received executed copies thereof. The Company shall have executed and delivered the Notes, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) *Additional Documents*. On or before the Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Notes as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriters by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Sections 4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 6. *Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses*. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 5, 10 or 18 hereof, including if the sale to the Underwriters of the Notes on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Notes, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.

Section 7. *Effectiveness of this Agreement.* This Agreement shall not become effective until the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto.

Section 8. *Indemnification*.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Indemnification of the Underwriters*. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, its directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such director, officer, employee, affiliates, agents or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company or otherwise permitted by Section 8(d) hereof), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based: (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or (iv) in whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent and controlling person for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; *provided*, *however*, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written Underwriter Information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) as defined in paragraph (b) below. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Indemnification of the Company*. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter or otherwise permitted by Section 8(d) hereof), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company and each such director, officer or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by the Company or such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Underwriters through the Representatives have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in the fifth paragraph, the fourth and fifth sentences of the seventh paragraph, the eighth paragraph, the ninth paragraph and the tenth paragraph under the caption "Underwriting" in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (the "Underwriter Information"). The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures*. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure and will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; *provided*, *however*, such indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party, unless: (i) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or any affiliate of the indemnifying party, and such indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any fees and expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Settlements*. The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 8, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

Section 9. *Contribution*. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 hereof is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties herein which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Notes. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact, any such omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, or any such inaccurate or alleged inaccurate representation or warranty relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or inaccuracy.

The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8 hereof, any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 8 hereof with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 9; *provided*, *however*, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 8 hereof for purposes of indemnification.

The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Notes underwritten by it. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule I. For purposes of this Section 9, each affiliate, director, officer, agent and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

Section 10. *Termination of this Agreement*. The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by the Representatives to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market or by the Commission, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or FINRA, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities, (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (vi) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change or (vii) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of (i) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (ii) any Underwriter to the Company or (iii) any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 11. *Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery*. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement (i) will remain in full force and effect, regardless of (A) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of its affiliates, officers, directors, employees or any controlling person, as the case may be or (B) acceptance of the Notes and payment for them hereunder and (ii) will survive delivery of and payment for the Notes sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

Section 12. *Notices*. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or couriered and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:

If to the Underwriters:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC<br> 270 Park Avenue<br> New York, New York 10017<br> Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC<br> 1585 Broadway<br> New York, New York 10036<br> Attention: Investment Banking Division

BofA Securities, Inc.<br> 114 West 47<sup>th</sup> Street

NY8-114-07-01<br> New York, New York 10036<br> Attention: High Grade Debt Capital Markets Transaction Management/Legal

and

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC<br> 550 South Tryon Street, 5th Floor<br> Charlotte, North Carolina 28202<br> Attention: Transaction Management<br> Email: tmgcapitalmarkets@wellsfargo.com

with a copy to:

Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP<br> 800 Capitol Street, Suite 2200<br> Houston, Texas 77002<br> Attention: Taylor Landry

If to the Company:

Steel Dynamics, Inc.<br> 7575 West Jefferson Blvd.<br> Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804<br> Attention: Theresa E. Wagler

with a copy to:

Barrett McNagny LLP<br> 215 East Berry Street<br> Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802<br> Attention: Marcus A. Heminger

Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107 56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

Section 13. *Successors*. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 18 hereof, and to the benefit of the indemnified parties referred to in Sections 8 and 9 hereof, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Notes as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.

Section 14. *Partial Unenforceability*. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

Section 15. *Governing Law Provisions*. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE.

Section 16. *Waiver of Jury Trial*. The Company and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 17. *Consent to Jurisdiction*. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for suits, actions, or proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any Specified Court in a Related Proceeding, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of the Specified Courts in any Related Proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any Related Proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any Specified Court that any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 18. *Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters*. If any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Notes that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on the Closing Date, and the aggregate number of the Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Notes set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule I, bears to the aggregate number of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Underwriters with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the Closing Date. If any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the aggregate number of Notes with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Notes to be purchased on the Closing Date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Underwriters and the Company for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case either the Underwriters or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 18. Any action taken under this Section 18 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

Section 19. *No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility*. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the offering price of the Notes and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm's-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the several Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory relationship and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate. Any review by the Representatives or any Underwriter of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Representatives or such Underwriter, as the case may be, and shall not be on behalf of the Company or any other person.

This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the several Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.

Section 20. *Research Analyst Independence*. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters' research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters' research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company, its subsidiaries and/or the offering of the Notes that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriters' investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 21. *Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

For purposes of this Section 13, a "BHC Act Affiliate" has the meaning assigned to the term "affiliate" in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). "Covered Entity" means any of the following: (i) a "covered entity" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a "covered bank" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a "covered FSI" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). "Default Right" has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. "U.S. Special Resolution Regime" means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 22. *General Provisions*. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, *e.g.*, www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and shall be valid and effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 8 and the contribution provisions of Section 9, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

[*Signature pages follow*]

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, |
| STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. | STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. | STEEL DYNAMICS, INC. |
| By: | /s/ Richard A. Poinsatte | /s/ Richard A. Poinsatte |
|  | Name: | Richard A. Poinsatte |
|  | Title: | Senior Vice President and Treasurer |

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[*Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement*]

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Underwriters as of the date first above written.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

BofA Securities, Inc.

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Acting on behalf of themselves<br> and as the Representatives of<br> the several Underwriters

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
| By: | /s/ Saee Athalye | /s/ Saee Athalye |
|  | Name: | Saee Athalye |
|  | Title: | Vice President |
| Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
| By: | /s/ Yiming Hu | /s/ Yiming Hu |
|  | Name: | Yiming Hu |
|  | Title: | Vice President |
| BofA Securities, Inc. | BofA Securities, Inc. | BofA Securities, Inc. |
| By: | /s/ Christopher Cote | /s/ Christopher Cote |
|  | Name: | Christopher Cote |
|  | Title: | Managing Director |
| Wells Fargo Securities, LLC | Wells Fargo Securities, LLC | Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
| By: | /s/ Carolyn Hurley | /s/ Carolyn Hurley |
|  | Name: | Carolyn Hurley |
|  | Title: | Managing Director |

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[*Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement*]

**SCHEDULE I**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Underwriters** | **Aggregate <br> Principal Amount <br> of 2028 Notes to<br> be Purchased** | **Aggregate <br> Principal Amount <br> of Additional 2035 <br> Notes to be<br> Purchased** |
| J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | $130000000 | $30000000 |
| Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $97500000 | $22500000 |
| BofA Securities, Inc. | $78000000 | $18000000 |
| Wells Fargo Securities, LLC | $78000000 | $18000000 |
| Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | $55250000 | $12750000 |
| PNC Capital Markets LLC | $55250000 | $12750000 |
| BMO Capital Markets Corp. | $29250000 | $6750000 |
| Citizens JMP Securities, LLC | $29250000 | $6750000 |
| Fifth Third Securities, Inc. | $29250000 | $6750000 |
| Truist Securities, Inc. | $29250000 | $6750000 |
| BBVA Securities Inc. | $19500000 | $4500000 |
| U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. | $19500000 | $4500000 |
| Total | $650000000 | $150000000 |

---

Schedule I-1

**SCHEDULE II**

**DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Percent of<br> capital<br> stock/equity<br> units owned<br> by Steel<br> Dynamics,<br> Inc.** | **Percent of <br> voting<br> stock/voting<br> units owned by<br> Steel Dynamics, <br> Inc.** |
| Aluminum Dynamics, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Aluminum Dynamics, LLC | 94.4% | 94.4% |
| Aluminum Dynamics of Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| Camro Transportes S.A. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| Dynamic Aviation, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Dynamic Holdings, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Edgerton Land Holdings, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Industrial Fire & Rescue LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Intersection 215, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Merchants Capital Tax Credit Equity Fund 13, L.P. | 99.99% | 99.99% |
| Marshall Steel, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Mesabi Mining, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Mesabi Nugget Delaware, LLC | 86.19% | 86.19% |
| Metallicum Group, LLC (f/k/a Ferrous Resources, LLC) | 100% | 100% |
| Mining Resources LLC | 100% | 100% |
| NanoAl, LLC | 94.4% | 94.4% |
| New Millennium Building Systems Holdings DE Mexico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| New Millennium Building Systems, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| New Millennium Joist & Deck DE Mexico, S. DE R.L. DE C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Holdings, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Limited, LLC (f/k/a OmniSource, LLC) | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Metals, S.A. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Mexico S.A. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Scrap Metals Management of Mexico, S.de.R.L. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource Transport, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| OmniSource, LLC (f/k/a OmniSource Corporation) | 100% | 100% |
| RA del Bajio S.A. de C.V. | 100% | 100% |
| Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation | 100% | 100% |
| SDI Biocarbon Solutions, LLC | 76.2% | 76.2% |
| SDI LaFarga, LLC | 55% | 55% |
| Steel Dynamics Columbus, LLC | 100% | 100% |

---

Schedule II-1

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Percent of<br> capital<br> stock/equity<br> units owned<br> by Steel<br> Dynamics,<br> Inc.** | **Percent of <br> voting<br> stock/voting<br> units owned by<br> Steel Dynamics,<br> Inc.** |
| Steel Dynamics Enterprises, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Dynamics Heartland, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Dynamics Investments, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Dynamics Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Dynamics Sales North America, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Dynamics Southwest, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Steel of West Virginia, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Steel Ventures, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| STLD Holdings, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| Superior Aluminum Alloys, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| SWVA, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| SWVA Kentucky, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| The Techs Industries, Inc. | 100% | 100% |
| United Steel Supply, LLC | 95% | 95% |
| Viking Land, LLC | 100% | 100% |
| Vulcan Threaded Products, Inc. | 100% | 100% |

---

Schedule II-2

**SCHEDULE III**

**Final Term Sheet**

**[Attached]**

**Filed Pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act of 1933**

**Registration Statement No. 333-268703**

**Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated November 18, 2025**

**STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** **<br> PRICING TERM SHEET**

**November 18, 2025**

*This term sheet to the preliminary prospectus dated November 18, 2025 should be read together with the preliminary prospectus before making a decision in connection with an investment in the securities. The information in this term sheet supersedes the information contained in the preliminary prospectus to the extent that it is inconsistent therewith.*

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **$650,000,000 4.000% Notes due 2028** **(the "2028 Notes")**<br> **$150,000,000 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Additional 2035 Notes")<br>**  | **$650,000,000 4.000% Notes due 2028** **(the "2028 Notes")**<br> **$150,000,000 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Additional 2035 Notes")<br>**  |
| **Issuer:** | Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
| **Security Type:** | Senior Unsecured Notes |
| **Expected Ratings\*:** | [RESTRICTED] |
| **Security:** | 4.000% Notes due 2028<br> 5.250% Notes due 2035 |
| **Principal Amount:** | 2028 Notes: $650,000,000<br> Additional 2035 Notes: $150,000,000. The Additional 2035 Notes offered hereby will form a part of the series of the 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Existing 2035 Notes") and have the same terms, other than their date of issue and initial price to the public, as the $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Existing 2035 Notes issued on March 12, 2025. The Additional 2035 Notes offered hereby and the $600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2035 Notes previously issued on March 12, 2025 will constitute a single series for all purposes. |
| **Maturity Dates:** | 2028 Notes: December 15, 2028<br> Additional 2035 Notes: May 15, 2035 |
| **Coupon:** | 2028 Notes: 4.000%<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 5.250% |
| **Interest Payment Dates:** | 2028 Notes: June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2026<br> Additional 2035 Notes: May 15 and November 15, commencing May 15, 2026 |

---

Schedule III-1

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Price to Public:** | 2028 Notes: 99.401% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest, if any, from November 18, 2025 to the settlement date<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 101.443% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest from, and including, November 15, 2025 up to, but not including, the settlement date (which accrued interest amount totals $131,250.00 for the Additional 2035 Notes) |
| **Benchmark Treasury:** | 2028 Notes: 3.500% due November 15, 2028<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 4.000% due November 15, 2035 |
| **Benchmark Treasury Price and Yield:** | 2028 Notes: 99-24 ⅞; 3.579%<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 99-00; 4.123% |
| **Spread to Benchmark Treasury:** | 2028 Notes: + 63 bps<br> Additional 2035 Notes: + 93 bps |
| **Yield to Maturity:** | 2028 Notes: 4.209%<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 5.053% |
| **Make-Whole Call:** | 2028 Notes: T + 10 bps<br> Additional 2035 Notes: T + 20 bps |
| **Par Call Dates:** | 2028 Notes: At any time on or after November 15, 2028 (one month prior to the maturity date)<br> Additional 2035 Notes: At any time on or after February 15, 2035 (three months prior to the maturity date) |
| **Trade Date:** | November 18, 2025 |
| **Expected Settlement Date\*\*:** | November 21, 2025 (T+3) |
| **Denominations:** | $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof |
| **CUSIP / ISIN:** | 2028 Notes: 858119 BU3 / US858119BU36<br> Additional 2035 Notes: 858119 BS8 / US858119BS89 |
| **Joint Book-Running Managers:** | J.P. Morgan Securities LLC<br> Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC<br> BofA Securities, Inc.<br> Wells Fargo Securities, LLC<br> Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC<br> PNC Capital Markets LLC |
| **Senior Co-Managers:** | BMO Capital Markets Corp.<br> Citizens JMP Securities, LLC<br> Fifth Third Securities, Inc.<br> Truist Securities, Inc. |
| **Co-Managers:** | BBVA Securities Inc.<br> U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. |

---

Schedule III-2

**\*** **Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.**

**\*\*It is expected that delivery of the Notes will be made to investors on or about November 21, 2025, which will be the third business day following the trade date set forth above (such settlement being referred to as "T+3"). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes prior to one business day before the delivery date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially settle in T+3, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Such purchasers should consult their own advisors in this regard.**

**The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the** **U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and the related prospectus supplement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering.**

**You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, telephone: collect at 1-212-834-4533; Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, telephone: 866-718-1649; BofA Securities, Inc., telephone: 800-294-1322; or Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, telephone: (toll-free) 1-800-645-3751.**

**Any disclaimer or other notice that may appear below is not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded. Such disclaimer or notice was automatically generated as a result of this communication being sent by Bloomberg or another email system** **.**

Schedule III-3

**ANNEX I**

**Issuer Free Writing Prospectus**

Final Term Sheet

Annex I

**ANNEX II**

**Company Additional Written Communication**

Investor Presentation, dated November 18, 2025

Annex II

## Exhibit 4.3

**Exhibit 4.3**

STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.,

as Issuer

and

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of November 21, 2025

Supplemental to Indenture dated as of December 7, 2022

THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of November 21, 2025 (this "Third Supplemental Indenture"), made and entered into by and between Steel Dynamics, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Indiana, having its principal office at 7575 West Jefferson Blvd., Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804 (the "Company"), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (the "Trustee") under the indenture of the Company dated as of December 7, 2022 (the "Indenture").

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides for the issuance from time to time of Debt Securities, issuable for the purposes and subject to the limitations contained in the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(j) of the Indenture also provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture without the consent of any Holder to provide for the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03 of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation of a series of its Debt Securities denominated its "4.000% Notes due 2028" in the principal amount of $650,000,000 (the "Notes"); and

WHEREAS, the entry into this Third Supplemental Indenture by the parties hereto is in all respects authorized by the provisions of the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture, and all things necessary have been done to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Trustee to join with it in the execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture, and in accordance with Section 2.05, Section 9.03 and Section 12.05 of the Indenture, the Company has duly adopted and delivered to the Trustee, resolutions of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture, and has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of this Third Supplemental Indenture complies with Article IX of the Indenture and that all conditions precedent to its execution have been complied with, and the Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture are valid and binding upon the Company and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

NOW, THEREFORE:

For and in consideration of the premises and purchase of the Debt Securities of any series issued on or after the date hereof by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Debt Securities of any such series, as follows:

**ARTICLE I**

**CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION**

SECTION 101 <u>Definitions</u>.

For all purposes of the Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to the Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as they are defined in the Indenture.

"Attributable Indebtedness" with respect to a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as of the time of determination, (i) if the obligation with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction is a Finance Lease Obligation, the amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP and included in the financial statements of the lessee or (ii) if the obligation with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction is not a Finance Lease Obligation, the total Net Amount of Rent required to be paid by the lessee under such lease during the remaining term thereof (including any period for which the lease has been extended), discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such determination date at the rate per annum borne by the Notes compounded semi-annually.

"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following after the date of issuance of the Notes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a
series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes
the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting
power of the Voting Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. individuals who on the date of issuance constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election by the Board
of Directors or whose nomination by the Board of Directors for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of
at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either were members of the Board of Directors on the date
of issuance or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors then in office; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Company,
in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or such other Person is converted
into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person
constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving
effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group" (as such terms
are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control solely because the Company shall become a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company if the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Company's Voting Stock immediately prior to that transaction.

"Change of Control Offer" has the meaning set forth in Section 203(a) hereof.

"Change of Control Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 203(a) hereof.

"Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 203(b) hereof.

"Change of Control Triggering Event" means, with respect to the Notes, (i) the rating of the Notes by two of the three Rating Agencies is lowered at any time during the period (the "Trigger Period") commencing on the earlier of (a) the occurrence of a Change of Control and (b) the first public announcement by the Company of any Change of Control (or pending Change of Control), and ending 60 days following consummation of such Change of Control (which Trigger Period will be extended following consummation of a Change of Control for so long as any of the Rating Agencies has publicly announced that it is considering a possible ratings change), and (ii) the Notes are rated below Investment Grade by two of the three Rating Agencies on any day during the Trigger Period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change of Control Triggering Event will be deemed to have occurred in connection with any particular Change of Control unless and until such Change of Control has actually been consummated.

"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the amounts that would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the total assets (less accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization, allowances for doubtful receivables, other applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, after giving effect to purchase accounting and after deducting therefrom, to the extent included in total assets, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (without duplication): (i) the aggregate amount of liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries that may properly be classified as current liabilities (including taxes accrued as estimated); (ii) current Indebtedness and current maturities of long-term Indebtedness; (iii) minority interests in the Company's Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; and (iv) unamortized debt discount and expenses and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible items.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Fitch" means Fitch Ratings, Inc., also known as Fitch Ratings, and any successor to its rating agency business.

"Investment Grade" means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody's (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of Moody's), a rating of BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating category of S&P), a rating of BBB- or better by Fitch (or the equivalent under any successor rating category of Fitch) and the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any replacement rating agency or rating agencies selected by the Company under the circumstances permitting the Company to select a replacement agency and in the manner for selecting a replacement agency, in each case as set forth in the definition of "Rating Agency."

"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

"Net Amount of Rent" as to any lease for any period means the aggregate amount of rent payable by the lessee with respect to such period after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges. In the case of any lease that is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount shall also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent shall be considered as payable under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated.

"Rating Agencies" means Moody's, S&P and Fitch; *provided* that if any of Moody's, S&P or Fitch ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company's control, the Company may appoint another "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act as a replacement for such Rating Agency.

"S&P" means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property owned on the date of issuance of the Notes or thereafter acquired whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transfers such property to a Person and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases it from such Person.

"Treasury Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 202 hereof.

"Voting Stock" of any specified Person as of any date means the capital stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

SECTION 102 <u>Effect of Headings</u>.

The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 103 <u>Successors and Assigns</u>.

All covenants and agreements in this Third Supplemental Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 104 <u>Severability</u>.

In case any provision in this Third Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 105 <u>Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</u>.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Third Supplemental Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

SECTION 106 <u>Benefits of Third Supplemental Indenture</u>.

Nothing in this Third Supplemental Indenture, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Notes any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Third Supplemental Indenture.

SECTION 107 <u>Governing Law</u>.

THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH SUCH NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

**ARTICLE II**

**THE NOTES**

SECTION 201 <u>Title and Terms</u>.

There are hereby created under the Indenture a series of Debt Securities known and designated as the "4.000% Notes due 2028" of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Third Supplemental Indenture is initially limited to $650,000,000, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon reregistration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.09 or 9.04 of the Indenture.

The Company may without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes, issue in separate offerings additional notes having the same ranking, interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Notes (other than the date of issuance and, under certain circumstances, the first interest payment date following the issue date of such additional notes). Any such additional notes, together with the Notes, will form a single series of Debt Securities under the Indenture.

The Stated Maturity shall be December 15, 2028 for payment of principal of the Notes. The Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 4.000% per annum, from November 21, 2025 or the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year (commencing June 15, 2026), to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on June 1 or December 1, as the case may be, next preceding such interest payment date, until principal thereof is paid or made available for payment.

The Notes shall be initially issued in the form of a Global Security and the depositary for the Notes shall be The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York.

The Notes shall not be subject to any sinking fund.

The Notes shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The form of the Notes, attached hereto as Exhibit A, is hereby adopted, pursuant to Section 9.01(j) of the Indenture, as form of Debt Securities that consist of the Notes.

SECTION 202 <u>Optional Redemption</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The provisions of Article III of the Indenture, as amended by the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture, shall apply to the Notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Prior to November 15, 2028 (the date that is one month prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes) (the "Par Call Date"), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 10 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,

plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

"*Treasury Rate*" means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs.

The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as "Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15" (or any successor designation or publication) ("H.15") under the caption "U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal" (or any successor caption or heading) ("H.15 TCM"). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the "Remaining Life"); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date.

If on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.

The Company's actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary's procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Registered Holder of the Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. The notice of redemption for the Notes will state, among other things, the amount of Notes to be redeemed, the redemption date, the manner in which the redemption price will be calculated and the place or places that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of Notes to be redeemed.

In addition, any notice of redemption may, at the Company's discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a corporate transaction that is pending (such as an equity or equity-linked offering, an incurrence of indebtedness or an acquisition or other strategic transaction involving a change of control in the Company or another entity). In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the Company may, in the Company's discretion, delay the redemption date until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.

In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If the Notes are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption will state the portion of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Notes will be issued in the name of the Registered Holder of the Notes upon surrender for cancellation of the original Notes. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another Depositary), the redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Depositary.

Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

SECTION 203 <u>Purchase upon a Change of Control Triggering Event</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to the Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Notes in full by giving irrevocable notice to the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, each holder of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or a portion of such holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"), subject to the rights of holders of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Notes, within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurred with respect to the Notes or, at the Company's option, prior to any Change of Control but after the public announcement of the pending Change of Control, the Company will be required to send, by first class mail, (or with respect to global notes, to the extent permitted or required by applicable DTC procedures or regulations, send electronically) a notice to each holder of the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice will govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice will state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days after the date the notice is mailed or sent, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). The notice, if mailed prior or sent to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, will state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) accept or cause a third party to accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) deposit or cause a third party to deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased and that all conditions precedent to the Change of Control Offer and to the purchase by the Company of Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer have been complied with.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer with respect to the Notes if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Company and such third party purchases all the Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The Company will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Offer provisions of the Notes, the Company will comply with those securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 203 by virtue of any such conflict.

SECTION 204 <u>Limitation on Liens</u>.

Except as provided below, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on any Principal Property or any shares of stock of or any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, whether owned on the date of issuance of the Notes or thereafter acquired, unless the Company contemporaneously secures the Notes equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Indebtedness, except that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to Indebtedness secured by:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Liens on any property, shares of stock or Indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Liens on property or shares of stock existing at the time of acquisition of such property or stock by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Liens to secure (a) the payment of all or any part of the price of acquisition, construction, alteration, expansion, repair or
improvement of property, assets or stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) any Indebtedness incurred by the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary prior to, at the time of or within 180 days after the later of the acquisition or completion of construction,
alteration, expansion, repair or improvements of such property (including any improvements on an existing property), which Indebtedness
is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction, alteration, expansion, repair
or improvements thereon; provided, however, that, in the case of any such acquisition, construction, alteration, expansion, repair or
improvement, the Lien shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than, in the
case of any such construction, alteration, expansion, repair or improvement, any theretofore substantially unimproved real property on
which the property or improvement so constructed is located;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a wholly-owned
Subsidiary;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. Liens on property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the United States or any state thereof, or any department,
agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States or any state thereof, or in favor of any other country or any
political subdivision thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of such country or political subdivision, to secure partial
progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing
all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction of the property subject to such Liens;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. Liens existing as of the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. Liens resulting from the deposit of funds or evidences of Indebtedness in trust for the purpose of defeasing Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. Liens to banks arising from the issuance of letters of credit issued by such banks ("issuing banks") which constitute
borrowed money on the following: (a) any and all shipping documents, warehouse receipts, policies or certificates of insurance and
other documents accompanying or relative to drafts drawn under any credit, and any draft drawn thereunder (whether or not such documents,
goods or other property be released to or upon the order of the Company or any Subsidiary under a security agreement or trust or bailee
receipt or otherwise), and the proceeds of each and all of the foregoing; (b) the balance of every deposit account, now or at the
time hereafter existing, of the Company or any Subsidiary with the issuing banks, and any other claims of the Company or any Subsidiary
against the issuing banks; and all property claims and demands and all rights and interests therein of the Company or any Subsidiary and
all evidences thereof and all proceeds thereof which have been or at any time will be delivered to or otherwise come into the issuing
bank's possession, custody or control, or into the possession, custody or control of any bailee for the issuing bank or of any of
its agents or correspondents for the account of the issuing bank, for any purpose, whether or not for the express purpose of being used
by the issuing bank as collateral security or for the safekeeping or for any other or different purpose, the issuing bank being deemed
to have possession or control of all of such property actually in transit to or from or set apart for the issuing bank, any bailee for
the issuing bank or any of its correspondents acting in its behalf, it being understood that the receipt at any time by the issuing bank,
or any of its bailees, agents or correspondents, or other security, of whatever nature, including cash, will not be deemed a waiver of
any of the issuing bank's rights or powers hereunder; (c) all property shipped under or pursuant to or in connection with any
credit or drafts drawn thereunder or in any way related thereto, and all proceeds thereof; or (d) all additions to and substitutions
for any of the property enumerated above in this subsection;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any Liens referred
to in clauses (1) through (9) above; provided, however, that the principal amount of Indebtedness so secured shall not exceed
the principal amount of Indebtedness so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal
or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Liens so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements
and construction on such property);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11. Liens securing the payment of taxes and special assessments, either not yet due or the validity of which is being contested by the
Person being charged in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and as to which it has set aside on its books adequate reserves to the
extent required by GAAP;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12. deposits or Liens securing property or shares of stock under workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and social security
laws, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, or to secure
statutory obligations or surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds in the ordinary course of
business;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13. any attachment Lien being contested in good faith and by proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, unless the attachment
giving rise thereto will not, within sixty days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or fully bonded or will not have been discharged
within sixty days after the termination of any such bond;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14. any judgment Lien, unless (a) the judgment it secures will not, within sixty days after the entry thereof, have been discharged
or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or will not have been discharged within sixty days after the expiration of any such stay or
(b) the judgment it secures would result in an Event of Default under Section 6.01 of the Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15. easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other restrictions, charges or encumbrances not materially interfering with the
ordinary conduct of the business; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16. any Lien securing Indebtedness of a Person which is a Successor Company to the Company to the extent permitted by Section 10.01
of the Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may, without securing the Notes, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist any Indebtedness secured by a Lien, other than those permitted pursuant to clauses (1) through (16) above, if, after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness (and the receipt and application of the proceeds thereof) or the securing of outstanding Indebtedness, the sum of (without duplication) (i) all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens (other than those Liens permitted pursuant to clauses (1) through (16) above) and (ii) all Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions with respect to any Principal Property, at the time of determination, does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

SECTION 205 <u>Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions</u>.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Principal Property, unless (i) the Company or such Subsidiary would be entitled to create a Lien on such Principal Property securing Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction without securing the Notes pursuant to Section 204 hereof or (ii) the Company, within six months from the effective date of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, applies to the voluntary defeasance or retirement (excluding retirements of Notes and other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with the Notes as a result of conversions, pursuant to mandatory sinking funds or mandatory prepayment provisions or by payment at maturity) of notes or other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with the Notes an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction.

**ARTICLE III**

**AMENDMENTS**

SECTION 301 <u>Statement by Officers as to Default</u>.

Section 4.05 of the Indenture, as amended by the provisions of this Third Supplemental Indenture, shall replace such Section in its entirety to read as follows:

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (currently ending December 31) ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, one signer of which shall be either the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company and that need not comply with Section 12.05, stating, as to each officer signing such certificate (i) that in the course of his or her performance of his or her duties as an officer of the Company he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default, (ii) whether or not to the best of his or her knowledge the Company was in compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture during such year and (iii) if to the best of his or her knowledge the Company is in Default, specifying all such Defaults and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 302 <u>Events of Default</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Section 6.01(b) of the Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

"default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration, upon required repurchase or otherwise; or".

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Section 6.01(c) of the Indenture shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

"default in the making of any payment for a sinking, purchase or analogous fund provided for in respect of any of the Debt Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable; or".

**ARTICLE IV**

**MISCELLANEOUS**

SECTION 401 <u>Discharge</u>.

If the Company shall effect a defeasance of the Notes pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture, the Company shall cease to have any obligation to comply with the covenants set forth in Sections 204 and 205 hereof.

SECTION 402 <u>Confirmation of Indenture</u>.

The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.

SECTION 403 <u>Concerning the Trustee</u>.

The Trustee assumes no duties, responsibilities or liabilities by reason of this Third Supplemental Indenture other than as set forth in the Indenture. The Trustee makes no representations and shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture, the Notes or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein. All of the provisions contained in the Indenture in respect of the rights, powers, privileges, and immunities of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Third Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like force and effect as though set forth in full herein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Notes or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 404 <u>Counterparts</u>.

This Third Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Third Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Third Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. The execution and authentication of the Notes shall be effected by manual, facsimile or electronic signature and shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes hereunder for the Notes (other than the authentication of the Notes by the Trustee). Signatures of the parties hereto effected by manual, facsimile or electronic signature and transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** | **STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** | **STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** |
| By: | /s/ Richard A. Poinsatte | /s/ Richard A. Poinsatte |
|  | Name: | Richard A. Poinsatte |
|  | Title: | Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
| **U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,** as Trustee | **U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,** as Trustee | **U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,** as Trustee |
| By: | /s/ Brandon Bonfig | /s/ Brandon Bonfig |
|  | Name: | Brandon Bonfig |
|  | Title: | Vice President |

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[*Signature Page to the Third Supplemental Indenture*]

**EXHIBIT A**

[Form of Face of Global Note]

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR THE INDIVIDUAL DEBT SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

4.000% Note due December 15, 2028

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| CUSIP No. 858119 BU3<br> ISIN No. US858119BU36<br> No. [•] | $[•] |

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**STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.**

Steel Dynamics, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Indiana (herein called the "Issuer", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to) as obligor, for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [•] DOLLARS ($[•]) on December 15, 2028, and to pay interest thereon from November 21, 2025, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 in each year, commencing June 15, 2026, at the rate of 4.000% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Issuer shall also pay interest on overdue principal or installments of interest at such rate. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security is registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest, which shall be June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such interest payment date. Any interest on this Debt Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the dates and in the manner provided in this Debt Security and the Indenture shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder hereof on the relevant record date, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer to the Person in whose name this Debt Security is registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this Debt Security not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid by the Issuer on this Debt Security in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Debt Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such securities exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, payment of interest on this Debt Security shall be made at the corporate trust office of the Trustee or, at the option of the Issuer, by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Debt Security Register or, at the option of the Registered Holder, by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered Holder, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Debt Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to herein by manual signature, this Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Dated: November 21, 2025 | **STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** | **STEEL DYNAMICS, INC.** |
|  | By: |  |
|  |  | Name: |
|  |  | Title: |
|  | By: |  |
|  |  | Name: |
|  |  | Title: |

---

**CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION**

This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Dated: November 21, 2025 | **U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,**<br> as Trustee | **U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,**<br> as Trustee |
|  | By: |  |
|  |  | Authorized Signatory |

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[REVERSE OF GLOBAL NOTE]

This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the "Debt Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture dated as of December 7, 2022 (the "Base Indenture ") as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2025 (the "Third Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee"), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Registered Holders of the Debt Securities and of the terms upon which the Debt Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Debt Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof.

Prior to November 15, 2028 (the date that is one month prior to the Stated Maturity of this Debt Security) (the "Par Call Date"), the Issuer may redeem this Debt Security at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming this Debt Security matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 10 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) 100% of the principal amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed,

plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

On or after the Par Call Date, the Issuer may redeem this Debt Security, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Debt Security being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date.

"*Treasury Rate*" means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by the Issuer in accordance with the following two paragraphs.

The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Issuer after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as "Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15" (or any successor designation or publication) ("H.15") under the caption "U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal" (or any successor caption or heading) ("H.15 TCM"). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Issuer shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the redemption date to the Par Call Date (the "Remaining Life"); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the redemption date.

If on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Issuer shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Issuer shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.

The Issuer's actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary's procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Registered Holder at its registered address. The notice of redemption for this Debt Security will state, among other things, the amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed, the redemption date, the manner in which the redemption price will be calculated and the place or places that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of this Debt Security.

In addition, any notice of redemption may, at the Issuer's discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a corporate transaction that is pending (such as an equity or equity-linked offering, an incurrence of indebtedness or an acquisition or other strategic transaction involving a change of control in the Issuer or another entity). In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, the Issuer may, in the Issuer's discretion, delay the redemption date until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.

In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Debt Security for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Debt Security of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If this Debt Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption will state the portion of the principal amount of this Debt Security to be redeemed. A new Debt Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of this Debt Security will be issued in the name of the Registered Holder of this Debt Security upon surrender for cancellation of the original Debt Security. For so long as this Debt Security is held by DTC (or another Depositary), the redemption of this Debt Security shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Depositary.

Unless the Issuer defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on this Debt Security or portions thereof called for redemption.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to this Debt Security, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem this Debt Security in full as set forth in Section 202 of the Third Supplemental Indenture, by giving irrevocable notice to the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, each Holder of this Debt Security will have the right to require the Issuer to purchase all or a portion of such Holder's Debt Security pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"), subject to the rights of Holders of this Debt Security on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem this Debt Security, within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Triggering Event occurred with respect to this Debt Security or, at the Issuer's option, prior to any Change of Control but after the public announcement of the pending Change of Control, the Issuer will be required to send by first class mail or, to the extent permitted or required by applicable DTC procedures or regulations, send electronically, a notice to each Holder of this Debt Security, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice will govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice will state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days after the date the notice is mailed or sent, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). The notice, if mailed or sent prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, will state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) accept or cause a third party to accept for payment all Debt Securities of this series or portions of Debt Securities of this series properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) deposit or cause a third party to deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Debt Securities of this series or portions of Debt Securities of this series properly tendered; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Debt Securities of this series properly accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of this series or portions of Debt Securities of this series being purchased and that all conditions precedent to the Change of Control Offer and to the purchase by the Issuer of the Debt Securities of this series pursuant to the Change of Control Offer have been complied with.

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer with respect to this Debt Security if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Issuer and such third party purchases all the Debt Securities of this series properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

The Issuer will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of this Debt Security as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Offer provisions of this Debt Security, the Issuer will comply with those securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 203 of the Third Supplemental Indenture by virtue of any such conflict.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Debt Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Debt Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. Such provisions shall be applicable to this Debt Security, as amended as restated by the Third Supplemental Indenture.

If an Event of Default with respect to this Debt Security shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and interest on this Debt Security may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, without notice to any Holder but with the consent of Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, the Issuer and the Trustee at any time to enter into an indenture or supplemental indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series. The Indenture also permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, prior to the acceleration of the maturity of the Debt Securities of any series, the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt Securities of that series waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences for that series specified in the terms thereof. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security.

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Debt Security shall not have the right to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under or with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of this series and of the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of this series shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee thereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of this series at the time Outstanding. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Debt Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Debt Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Debt Security is registrable in the Debt Security Register, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any Place of Payment, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Issuer, the Trustee and the Registrar duly executed by the Registered Holder or the Registered Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

The Debt Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Debt Securities of this series are exchangeable in whole or in part for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of this series and of like tenor and terms of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, no service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.

Prior to due presentation for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Issuer, the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Debt Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

## Exhibit 5.1

**Exhibit 5.1**

[Barrett McNagny LLP Letterhead]

November 21, 2025

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

7575 West Jefferson Blvd.

Fort Wayne, IN 46804

**Re: Steel Dynamics, Inc. – $650,000,000 4.000% Notes due 2028 and $150,000,000 5.250% Notes due 2035**

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Steel Dynamics, Inc., an Indiana corporation (the "***Company***"), in connection with the Company's offer and sale of $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.000% Notes due 2028 (the "***2028 Notes***") and $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "***2035 Notes***" and, together with the 2028 Notes, the "***Notes***") pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-268703) (the "***Registration Statement***") filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "***Commission***") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "***Act***"), and as described in the prospectus, dated December 7, 2022 (the "***Base Prospectus***"), forming a part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement, dated November 18, 2025 (the "***Prospectus Supplement***", and together with the Base Prospectus, the "***Prospectus***").

The Notes are governed by and were issued pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, dated December 7, 2022 (the "***Base Indenture***"), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "***Trustee***"), as supplemented by (x) with respect to the 2028 Notes, the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2025 (the "***Third Supplemental Indenture***"), between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee, and (y) with respect to the 2035 Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 12, 2025 (the "***Second Supplemental Indenture***" and, together with the Third Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the "***Indenture***"), between the Company and the Trustee, as trustee. The Company agreed to sell the Notes pursuant to the terms of an Underwriting Agreement, dated November 18, 2025 (the "***Underwriting Agreement***"), between J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement (the "***Underwriters***").

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any other matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance of the Notes.

In our capacity as such counsel, we have reviewed the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Base Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement, global notes evidencing the 2028 Notes and the 2035 Notes, each in the form executed and delivered by the Company to, and authenticated by, the Trustee, resolutions of the Board of Directors adopted August 13, 2025, copies of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, each as amended and restated through the date hereof, and an Assistant Secretary's Certificate of the Company, dated as of the date hereof. We have also reviewed such matters of law and examined original, certified, conformed or photographic copies of such other documents, records, agreements and certificates as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such review, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies. We have relied, as to the matters set forth therein, on certificates of public officials. As to certain matters of fact material to this opinion letter, we have relied, without independent verification, upon certificates of the Company.

We have also assumed for purposes of this opinion letter that (i) the Trustee had and continues to have the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Indenture, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby; (ii) the Indenture was duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and the Indenture constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of, the Trustee enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms, and that the Trustee will comply with all of its obligations under the Indenture; (iii) the Company will comply with all applicable laws; (iv) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto filed on or prior to the date hereof, are and remain effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing its use or the use of any prospectus or prospectus supplement has been or will be issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been or will be instituted or threatened by the Commission; and (v) the Notes will be issued and sold in compliance with and in the manner described in the Prospectus and were duly authenticated by the Trustee in the manner provided in the Indenture. With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part, except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that when the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and when the Notes have been authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Notes will be validly authorized and issued and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, receivership, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought, and the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or principles of public policy, or by laws limiting the enforceability of provisions exculpating or exempting a party, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct.

This opinion letter is limited in all respects to the federal laws of the United States and the internal laws of the State of New York and the State of Indiana, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein.

This opinion letter is given as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you after the date hereof of facts or circumstances that come to our attention or changes in law that occur, in each case, subsequent to the date hereof, which could affect the opinions contained herein. This opinion letter is being rendered for the benefit of the Company in connection with the matters addressed herein.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the Commission on the date hereof and to the incorporation by reference of this opinion in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to this firm as having passed on the validity of the Notes under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, and the Prospectus Supplement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

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| |
|:---|
| Very truly yours, |
| BARRETT McNAGNY LLP<br>/s/ Barrett McNagny LLP |

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## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Press Release**<br> November 21, 2025** | ![](tm2531907d1_ex99-1img01.jpg) |

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**7575 W. Jefferson Blvd.**

**Fort Wayne, IN 46804**

------

**Steel Dynamics Announces Completion of Notes Offering and Redemption Call for its 5.000% Notes Due 2026**

FORT WAYNE, Ind., November 21, 2025 – Steel Dynamics, Inc. (NASDAQ/GS: STLD) announced today that it has consummated the sale of $650 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes") as well as reopened and consummated the sale of an additional $150 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Notes due 2035 (the "Additional 2035 Notes" and, together with the 2028 Notes, the "Notes"). The Additional 2035 Notes were issued at a price of 101.443% of their principal amount, an implied yield of 5.053%. The Additional 2035 Notes will constitute a further issuance of, and will be consolidated and form a single series with, the company's outstanding $600 million 5.250% Notes due 2035, which were issued March 12, 2025. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes will be used to redeem the company's $400 million 5.000% Notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes") and for other general corporate purposes.

"We are very pleased with the execution and support for our investment grade note offering," stated Theresa E. Wagler, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. "This transaction furthers our near-term flexibility and enhances our long-term strategy to provide a strong capital foundation in support of our teams, customers, shareholders, and our continued growth. We remain committed to maintaining our investment grade credit ratings, which we believe provide lower-cost and longer-term capital, enhancing our financial strength and enabling optionality for value creation opportunities."

Additionally, the company announced today that it has called for redemption $400 million of the 2026 Notes. The redemption date for the 2026 Notes will be December 21, 2025. The redemption price for the 2026 Notes will be at 100.000%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. On and after the redemption date, the 2026 Notes will no longer be deemed outstanding, interest will cease to accrue thereon and all rights of any remaining holders of 2026 Notes will cease to exist, except for the right to receive the redemption price, without interest thereon. The notice of redemption containing information required by the terms of the indenture, dated as of December 6, 2016, as supplemented and amended, governing the 2026 Notes, was sent to registered holders of the 2026 Notes on November 21, 2025. The 2026 Notes are to be surrendered to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and paying agent, in exchange for payment of the redemption price on December 22, 2025. This press release does not constitute a notice of redemption with respect to the 2026 Notes.

Questions relating to redemption should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. by telephone at 1-800-344-5128 or by email at CCTBondholderCommunications@computershare.com.

This announcement is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes or any other securities, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale of any securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and PNC Capital Markets LLC are acting as joint book-running managers for the offering of the Notes. BMO Capital Markets Corp., Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Fifth Third Securities, Inc. and Truist Securities, Inc. are acting as Senior Co-Managers and BBVA Securities Inc. and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. are acting as Co-Managers for the offering of the Notes.

**About Steel Dynamics, Inc.**

Steel Dynamics is a leading industrial metals solutions company, with facilities located throughout the United States and in Mexico. The company operates using a circular manufacturing model, producing lower-carbon-emission, quality products with recycled scrap as the primary input. Steel Dynamics is one of the largest domestic steel producers and metal recyclers in North America, combined with a meaningful downstream steel fabrication platform. The company is also currently investing in aluminum operations to further diversify its product offerings, with plans to supply aluminum flat rolled products with high recycled content to the countercyclical sustainable beverage can industry, in addition to the automotive and industrial sectors. Steel Dynamics is committed to operating with the highest integrity and to being the safest, most efficient producer of high-quality, broadly diversified, value-added metal products.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

This press release contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel, aluminum, and recycled metals market places, Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate", "intend", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "seek", "project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) domestic and global economic factors; (2) global steelmaking overcapacity and imports of steel, together with increased scrap prices; (3) pandemics, epidemics, widespread illness or other health issues; (4) the cyclical nature of the steel industry and the industries we serve; (5) volatility and major fluctuations in prices and availability of scrap metal, scrap substitutes and supplies, and our potential inability to pass higher costs on to our customers; (6) cost and availability of electricity, natural gas, oil, and other energy resources are subject to volatile market conditions; (7) increased environmental, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability considerations from our customers and investors or related regulations; (8) compliance with and changes in environmental and remediation requirements; (9) significant price and other forms of competition from other steel and aluminum producers, scrap processors and alternative materials; (10) availability of an adequate source of supply of scrap for our metals recycling operations; (11) cybersecurity threats and risks to the security of our sensitive data and information technology; (12) the implementation of our growth strategy; (13) our ability to retain, develop, and attract key personnel; (14) litigation and legal compliance; (15) unexpected equipment downtime or shutdowns; (16) governmental agencies may refuse to grant or renew some of our licenses and permits; (17) our senior unsecured credit facility contains, and any future financing agreements may contain, restrictive covenants that may limit our flexibility; and (18) the impacts of impairment charges.

More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are available publicly on the Securities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under "Investors – SEC Filings."

Contact: Investor Relations — +1.260.969.3500

SOURCE Steel Dynamics, Inc.