# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000913353
**File Stem:** 0001062993-25-013387
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 21920
**Document Hash:** 76c539128522e40ed480e0f6a7c59358
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001062993-25-013387.hdr.sgml**: 20250731

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001062993-25-013387

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SCHEDULE 13G

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250731

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250731

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Colliers International Group Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000913353
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** REAL ESTATE [6500]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 05 Real Estate & Construction
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** A6
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13G
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 005-43581
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251172817

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1140 BAY STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 4000
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5S 2B4
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (416) 960-9500

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1140 BAY STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 4000
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5S 2B4

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** FIRSTSERVICE CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19931013
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** 1832 Asset Management L.P.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000944388

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** A6

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13G

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 40 TEMPERANCE STREET
- **STREET 2:** 16TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5H 0B4
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 4168636990

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 40 TEMPERANCE STREET
- **STREET 2:** 16TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5H 0B4

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** GCIC Ltd.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120214

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Goodman & Company, Investment Counsel Ltd.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20050825

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** GOODMAN & COMPANY, INVESTMENT COUNSEL LTD.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20040527

## Ex-1

------

Exhibit 1

JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the undersigned entities, as applicable, pursuant to a duly executed power of attorney, hereby agrees to this and any future joint filing of Schedule 13G (including any and all amendments thereto) to be made on their behalf and further agrees to the filing of this Agreement as an Exhibit to such filing(s). In addition, each party to this Agreement consents to the filing of this and any future Schedule 13G (including any and all amendments to such filings) by each and any of the undersigned entities.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby execute this Agreement this 28th day of October, 2024.

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown</u> 

Kevin Brown

Vice President, Asset Management Compliance

The Bank of Nova Scotia<br>

1832 ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P.

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown\* <br></u>

<br> MD FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown\*</u> 

<br>SCOTIA MCLEOD (A DIVISION OF SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.)

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown\*</u> 

<br>MD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown\*</u> 

<br>JARISLOWSKY, FRASER LIMITED

<u>/s/ Kevin Brown\*</u> 

\*Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith.

------

## Ex-2

------

Exhibit 2

POWER OF ATTORNEY

For executing Schedules 13G and 13D, 13G/D Joint Filing Agreement, Form 13F, Form N-PX and Form SHO

Each of the undersigned entities represents that the individuals signing on behalf of the entity is duly authorized to do so, and hereby constitutes and appoints Kevin Brown, Vice President, Asset Management Compliance of the Bank of Nova Scotia, and Mary Ingarao, Vice President, Canadian Wealth Distribution Compliance of the Bank of Nova Scotia, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power for him or her and in his or her name, place, and stead, and in his or her capacity as identified under his or her name below, to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned filings on Schedules 13G and 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) or Section 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Act) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor laws and regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned a joint filing agreement to provide for the joint filing on Schedules 13G or 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) or Section 13(g) of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor laws and regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned filings on Form 13F as required by Section 13(f)(1) of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor laws and regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned filings on Form N-PX as required by Section 14A(d) of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor laws and regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned filings on Form SHO as required by Section 13(f)(2) of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor laws and regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(6) do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned that may be necessary or desirable to complete the execution of any such Schedules 13G and 13D, joint filing agreement, Forms 13F, Forms N-PX, and Forms SHO, and the timely filing of such forms and agreements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any other authority; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(7) take any other action of any type whatsoever in connection with the foregoing which, in the opinion of such attorneys-in-fact, may be of benefit to, in the best interest of, or legally required by, the undersigned, it being understood that the documents executed by such attorneys-in-fact on behalf of the undersigned pursuant to the Power of Attorney shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as such attorneys-in-fact may approve in his or her discretion.

------

Each of the undersigned entities grants to said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The undersigned acknowledge that the foregoing attorneys-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming any of the undersigned's responsibilities to comply with Section 13(d), Section 13(g), Section 13(f)(1), Section 14A(d), Section 13(f)(2) of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

This Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until the undersigned entity is no longer required to file Schedules 13G, 13D, 13G/D Joint Filing Agreements, Form 13Fs, Form N-PXs and/or Form SHOs, unless earlier revoked by a duly authorized officer of the undersigned entity in writing and delivered to the foregoing attorneys-in-fact.

This Power of Attorney Signature Page may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. A facsimile or portable document format (.pdf) copy, or an electronic copy by way of reliable electronic signature technology, of the signature of a party to this Power of Attorney on any such counterpart shall be fully effective as in an original signature.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned duly authorized individuals have caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of October 28, 2024, on behalf of the respective entities.

1832 ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P.

<u>/s/ Jim Morris&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Jim Morris

Title: Director, 1823 Asset Management L.P., by its general partner, 1832 Asset Management G.P. Inc.

MD FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INC.

/<u>s/ Pamela Allen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Pamela Allen

Title: Chief Executive Officer

<u>/s/ Emily Tan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Emily Tan

Title: Corporate Secretary

------

SCOTIA CAPITAL INC. (Scotia McLeod division)

<u>/s/ Todd Barnes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Todd Barnes

Title: Director

<u>/s/ Sanam Nazir&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Sanam Nazir

Title: Corporate Secretary

MD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

<u>/s/ Jeff Coughlan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Jeff Coughlan

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

<u>/s/ Emily Tan &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Emily Tan

Title: Corporate Secretary

JARISLOWSKY, FRASER LIMITED

<u>/s/ Neal Kerr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Neal Kerr

Title: Vice Chair and Ultimate Designated Person

<u>/s/ Christine Anderson &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> 

Name: Christine Anderson

Title: Corporate Secretary

------

### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
**Washington, D.C. 20549**

## SCHEDULE 13G

### Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

**Issuer:** COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL GROUP INC.

**Title of Class of Securities:** Common Shares

**CUSIP Number:** 194693107

**Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement:** 06/30/2025

**Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed:**

- [x] Rule 13d-1(b)

- [ ] Rule 13d-1(c)

- [ ] Rule 13d-1(d)

---

| 1. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>1832 Asset Management L.P. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>1832 Asset Management L.P. |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] |
| 3. | SEC Use Only | SEC Use Only |
| 4. | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 5. | Sole Voting Power<br>344984 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 6. | Shared Voting Power<br>6360 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 7. | Sole Dispositive Power<br>344984 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 8. | Shared Dispositive Power<br>6360 |
| 9. | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>351344 | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>351344 |
| 10. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] |
| 11. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.7118% | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.7118% |
| 12. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI |

---

| 1. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>MD Financial Management Inc. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>MD Financial Management Inc. |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] |
| 3. | SEC Use Only | SEC Use Only |
| 4. | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 5. | Sole Voting Power<br>35717 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 6. | Shared Voting Power<br>0 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 7. | Sole Dispositive Power<br>35717 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 8. | Shared Dispositive Power<br>0 |
| 9. | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>35717 | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>35717 |
| 10. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] |
| 11. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.0724% | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.0724% |
| 12. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI |

---

| 1. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>Scotia McLeod, a division of
 Scotia Capital Inc. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>Scotia McLeod, a division of
 Scotia Capital Inc. |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] |
| 3. | SEC Use Only | SEC Use Only |
| 4. | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A6 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 5. | Sole Voting Power<br>25404 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 6. | Shared Voting Power<br>0 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 7. | Sole Dispositive Power<br>25404 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 8. | Shared Dispositive Power<br>0 |
| 9. | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>25404 | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>25404 |
| 10. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] |
| 11. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.0515% | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>0.0515% |
| 12. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>FI |

---

| 1. | Names of Reporting Persons<br>Jarislowsky, Fraser Limited | Names of Reporting Persons<br>Jarislowsky, Fraser Limited |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| 2. | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] | Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>(a) [ ] (b) [ ] |
| 3. | SEC Use Only | SEC Use Only |
| 4. | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A8 | Citizenship or Place of Organization<br>A8 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 5. | Sole Voting Power<br>2532836 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 6. | Shared Voting Power<br>0 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 7. | Sole Dispositive Power<br>2532836 |
| Number of<br>Shares<br>Beneficially<br>Owned by<br>Each<br>Reporting<br>Person<br>With | 8. | Shared Dispositive Power<br>0 |
| 9. | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>2532836 | Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person<br>2532836 |
| 10. | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] | Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions) [ ] |
| 11. | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>5.1311% | Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)<br>5.1311% |
| 12. | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>IA | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>IA |

---

**Item 1(a). Name of Issuer:**
COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL GROUP INC.

**Item 1(b). Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:**
1140 Bay Street, Suite 4000, Toronto, ONTARIO, CANADA M5S 2B4

**Item 2(a). Name of Person Filing:**
1832 Asset Management L.P.
MD Financial Management Inc.
Scotia McLeod, a division of Scotia Capital Inc.
Jarislowsky, Fraser Limited

**Item 2(b). Address of Principal Business Office:**
Scotiabank North, 40 Temperance Street, 16th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 0B4, Canada
1870 Alta Vista Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 6R7, Canada
40 King St. West, Scotia Plaza, 52nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5W 2X6, Canada
1010 Sherbrooke St. West, 20th Floor, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2R7

**Item 2(c). Citizenship:**
Canadian
Canadian
Canadian
Canadian

**Item 2(d). Title of Class of Securities:**
Common Shares

**Item 2(e). CUSIP Number:**
194693107

**Item 3. If this statement is filed pursuant to §§ 240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:**

(a) [ ] Broker or dealer registered under section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o).

(b) [ ] Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).

(c) [ ] Insurance company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).

(d) [ ] Investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8).

(e) [x] An investment adviser in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);

(f) [ ] An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);

(g) [ ] A parent holding company or control person in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);

(h) [ ] A savings associations as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);

(i) [ ] A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3);

(j) [ ] A non-U.S. institution in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J), if filing as a non-U.S. institution in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J), please specify the type of institution:

(k) [ ] Group, in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(K).

**Item 4. Ownership:**

**(a) Amount beneficially owned:**

2,945,301

**(b) Percent of class:**

5.97

**(c) Number of shares as to which the person has:**

**(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote:**

2,938,941

**(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote:**

6,360

**(iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:**

2,938,941

**(iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:**

6,360

**Item 5. Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.**

[x] If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of securities, check the following.

**Item 6. Ownership of More than 5 Percent on Behalf of Another Person.**

Not Applicable

**Item 7. Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary**

Not Applicable

**Item 8. Identification and Classification of Members of the Group**

Not Applicable

**Item 9. Notice of Dissolution of Group**

Not Applicable

**Item 10. Certification:**

By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under ?? 240.14a-11.

By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foreign regulatory scheme applicable to Investment Fund Manager and Portfolio Manager is substantially comparable to the regulatory scheme applicable to the functionally equivalent U.S. institution(s). I also undertake to furnish to the Commission staff, upon request, information that would otherwise be disclosed in a Schedule 13D.

### SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**1832 Asset Management L.P.**

**Date:** 07/31/2025

**By:** /s/ Kevin Brown

**Name & Title:** Vice President, Asset Management Compliance, Bank of Nova Scotia

**MD Financial Management Inc.**

**Date:** 07/31/2025

**By:** /s/ Kevin Brown

**Name & Title:** Vice President, Asset Management Compliance, Bank of Nova Scotia

**Scotia McLeod, a division of
 Scotia Capital Inc.**

**Date:** 07/31/2025

**By:** /s/ Kevin Brown

**Name & Title:** Vice President, Asset Management Compliance, Bank of Nova Scotia

**Jarislowsky, Fraser Limited**

**Date:** 07/31/2025

**By:** /s/ Kevin Brown

**Name & Title:** Vice President, Asset Management Compliance, Bank of Nova Scotia