# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000945983
**File Stem:** 0001558370-23-002583
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 24817
**Document Hash:** 6caeadf9fab59aa95fb38cf5e792474c
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001558370-23-002583.hdr.sgml**: 20230301

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001558370-23-002583

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 15

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230301

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230301

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230301

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Climb Global Solutions, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000945983
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** WHOLESALE-COMPUTER & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE [5045]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 133136104
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 000-26408
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23693920

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 4 INDUSTRIAL WAY WEST
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 300
- **CITY:** EATONTOWN
- **STATE:** NJ
- **ZIP:** 07724
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 732-389-0932

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 4 INDUSTRIAL WAY WEST
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 300
- **CITY:** EATONTOWN
- **STATE:** NJ
- **ZIP:** 07724

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Wayside Technology Group, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20061027

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** PROGRAMMERS PARADISE INC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19950531

?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?

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**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the**

**Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): **March 1, 2023**

**CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **000-26408** | **13-3136104** |
| (State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br>File Number) | (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **4 Industrial Way West, Suite 300,Eatontown, New Jersey** | <br>**07724** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

**732-389-0932**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

**Not applicable**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common stock, $.01 par value<br> CLMB | The Nasdaq Global Market |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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**Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On March 1, 2023, Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (the " Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

**Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

(d) Exhibits.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;99.1104 [Press Release dated March 1, 2023.](clmb-20230301xex99d1.htm)Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL).

**SIGNATURE**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. | CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. | CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. |
| Date: March 1, 2023 | By: | /s/ Andrew Clark | /s/ Andrew Clark |
|  | Name: | Name: | Andrew Clark |
|  | Title: | Title: | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

![Graphic](clmb-20230301xex99d1001.jpg)

**Climb Global Solutions Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results**

*Q4 & FY 2022 Net Sales, Gross Profit, Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and EPS Increase to Record Levels*

*FY 2022 Net Income Grew 36% to $12.5 Million or $2.81 per share; Adjusted EBITDA Up 36% to $21.1 Million*

**EATONTOWN, N.J., March 1, 2023 --** Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ:CLMB) ("Climb" or the "Company"), a value-added global IT channel company providing unique sales and distribution solutions for innovative technology vendors, is reporting results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.

**Fourth Quarter 2022 Summary vs. Same Year-Ago Quarter**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Net sales increased 18% to $88.9 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Adjusted gross billings (a non-GAAP financial measure defined below) increased 22% to $319.8 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Gross profit increased 28% to $16.1 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Net income increased 38% to $4.8 million or $1.06 per diluted share, compared to $3.4 million or $0.78 per diluted share. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange (FX), net income increased 43% to $4.9 million or $1.08 per diluted share.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure defined below) increased 44% to $7.4 million.

**Full Year 2022 Summary vs. 2021**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Net sales increased 8% to $304.3 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Adjusted gross billings increased 14% to $1.1 billion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Gross profit increased 18% to $54.1 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Net income increased 36% to $12.5 million or $2.81 per diluted share, compared to $9.2 million or $2.09 per diluted share. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange (FX), net income increased 43% to $13.2 million or $2.97 per diluted share.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Adjusted EBITDA increased 36% to $21.1 million.

------

**Management Commentary**

"2022 was another exceptional year for Climb, highlighted by record results across all key financial metrics," said CEO Dale Foster. "This was driven by the continued execution of our core strategy – generating organic growth with existing vendors, adding new innovative vendors to our line card and delivering on our acquisition objectives. We also built upon our strategy to expand Climb's presence overseas and take advantage of the growing opportunity in EMEA."

"Q4 2022 marked the first full quarter of Spinnakar's integration into our financial and operating systems, which has been an excellent addition to our organization in both Europe and the U.S. Although Spinnakar contributed to our top and bottom line during the quarter, we also continued to generate strong double-digit organic growth. We are in the early stages of capitalizing on synergies from the acquisition and expect to deliver another record year of growth and profitability in 2023."

**Dividend**

Subsequent to quarter end, on February 28, 2023, Climb's board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share of its common stock payable on March 17, 2023, to shareholders of record on March 13, 2023.

**Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Results**

Net sales in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 18% to $88.9 million compared to $75.5 million for the same period in 2021. Excluding the impact of FX, net sales increased 20% to $89.1 million. This reflects approximately 13% organic growth from new and existing vendors, as well as a full quarter of contribution from the Company's acquisition of Spinnakar in August 2022, which accounted for the remaining 7% year-over-year net sales growth. In addition, adjusted gross billings in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 22% to $319.8 million compared to $262.1 million in the year-ago period.

Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 28% to $16.1 million compared to $12.6 million for the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily driven by organic growth from new vendors and the Company's top 20 vendors in both North America and Europe, certain customers that did not fully utilize early pay discounts, as well as contribution from the Company's acquisition of Spinnakar.

Total selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the fourth quarter of 2022 were $10.0 million compared to $8.2 million in the year-ago period. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased 40 basis points to 11.2% compared to 10.8% in the same period in 2021. SG&A as a percentage of adjusted gross billings remained flat at 3.1% for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to the year-ago period.

Net income in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 38% to $4.8 million or $1.06 per diluted share, compared to $3.4 million or $0.78 per diluted share for the same period in 2021. Excluding the impact of FX, net income increased 43% to $4.9 million or $1.08 per diluted share, compared to $3.4 million or $0.78 per diluted share in the year-ago period.

------

Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 44% to $7.4 million compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2021. The increase was driven by organic growth from both new and existing vendors, as well as contribution from Spinnakar.

Net income as a percentage of gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 220 basis points to 29.6% compared to 27.4% in the year-ago period. Effective margin, which is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of gross profit, increased significantly to 45.9% compared to 40.7% for the same period in 2021. All were negatively impacted by the $0.2 million increase in foreign currency transaction loss.

On December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents were $20.2 million compared to $29.3 million on December 31, 2021, while working capital decreased by $1.6 million during this period. The decrease in cash is primarily a result of cash paid for the acquisition of Spinnakar (net of cash acquired) of $8.5 million, as well as less customers utilizing early pay discounts compared to the prior period. The Company had $1.8 million of debt on December 31, 2022, with no borrowings outstanding under either its $20 million or £8 million credit facilities.

For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release, please see the section titled, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures," and the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest comparable GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release.

**Conference Call**

The Company will conduct a conference call tomorrow, March 2, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time to discuss its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022.

Climb management will host the conference call, followed by a question-and-answer period.

Date: Thursday, March 2, 2023<br>Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern time<br>Dial-in registration link: here<br>Live webcast registration link: here

If you have any difficulty registering or connecting with the conference call, please contact Elevate IR at (720) 330-2829.

The conference call will also be available for replay on the investor relations section of the Company's website at www.climbglobalsolutions.com.

------

**About Climb Global Solutions**

*Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ:CLMB) is a value-added global IT distribution and solutions company specializing in emerging and innovative technologies. Climb operates across the US, Canada and Europe through multiple business units, including Climb Channel Solutions, Grey Matter and Cloud Know How. The Company provides IT distribution and solutions for companies in the Security, Data Management, Connectivity, Storage & HCI, Virtualization & Cloud, and Software & ALM industries.*

Additional information can be found by visiting at www.climbglobalsolutions.com.

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

Climb Global Solutions uses non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross billings and adjusted EBITDA, as supplemental measures of the performance of the Company's business. Use of these financial measures has limitations, and you should not consider them in isolation or use them as substitutes for analysis of Climb's financial results under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The attached tables provide definitions of these measures and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most nearly comparable measure under U.S. GAAP.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

The statements in this release, other than statements of historical fact, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. In this press release, many of the forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "intends," "anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "should," "could," "would," "will," "confident," "may," "can," "potential," "possible," "proposed," "in process," "under construction," "in development," "opportunity," "target," "outlook," "maintain," "continue," "goal," "aim," "commit," or similar expressions, or when we discuss our priorities, strategy, goals, vision, mission, opportunities, projections, intentions or expectations. Factors, among others, that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those described in any forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the continued acceptance of the Company's distribution channel by vendors and customers, the timely availability and acceptance of new products, product mix, market conditions, competitive pricing pressures, the successful integration of acquisitions, contribution of key vendor relationships and support programs, inflation, as well as factors that affect the software industry in general, and other factors including the continuing risks related to outbreak of COVID-19 and other health crises. The forward-looking statements contained herein are also subject generally to other risks and uncertainties that are described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" contained in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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**Company Contact**

Drew Clark<br>Chief Financial Officer<br>(732) 389-0932<br>drew@climbgs.com

**Investor Relations Contact**

Sean Mansouri, CFA<br>Elevate IR<br>(720) 330-2829<br>CLMB@elevate-ir.com

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**CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

**(Unaudited)**

**(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31,** <br>**2022** | **December 31,** <br>**2021** |
| ASSETS |  |  |
| Current assets |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $20245 | $29272 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $842 and $881, respectively | 154596 | 122502 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory, net | 4766 | 2022 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vendor prepayments and advances | 890 | 661 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4141 | 4871 |
| Total current assets | 184638 | 159328 |
| Equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 3515 | 1932 |
| Goodwill | 18963 | 17188 |
| Other intangibles, net | 19693 | 9950 |
| Right-of-use assets, net | 1235 | 1628 |
| Accounts receivable long-term | 3114 | 78 |
| Other assets | 350 | 459 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 348 | 189 |
| Total assets | $231856 | $190752 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
| Current liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $160650 | $134271 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease liability, current portion | 521 | 475 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Term loan, current portion | 520 |  |
| Total current liabilities | 161691 | 134746 |
| Lease liability, net of current portion | 1296 | 1810 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 4137 | 1780 |
| Term loan, net of current portion | 1292 |  |
| Non-current liabilities | 2866 |  |
| Total liabilities | 171282 | 138336 |
| Stockholders' equity |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,284,500 shares issued: 4,478,432 and 4,424,672 shares outstanding, respectively | 53 | 53 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 32715 | 32087 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury stock, at cost, 806,068 and 859,828 shares, respectively | (13230) | (13870) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 43904 | 34396 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2868) | (250) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 60574 | 52416 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $231856 | $190752 |

---

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**CLIMB GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME**

**(Unaudited)**

**(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended**  | **Year ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  |
|  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Net sales | $304348 | $282582 | $88905 | $75508 |
| Cost of sales | 250254 | 236866 | 72794 | 62933 |
| Gross profit | 54094 | 45716 | 16111 | 12575 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 34144 | 32136 | 9120 | 7823 |
| Amortization & depreciation expense | 2054 | 1529 | 697 | 353 |
| Acquisition related costs | 582 | - | 137 | - |
| Total selling, general and administrative expenses | 36780 | 33665 | 9954 | 8176 |
| Income from operations | 17314 | 12051 | 6157 | 4399 |
| Interest, net | 159 | 359 | 118 | (3) |
| Foreign currency transaction loss | (941) | (46) | (142) | 61 |
| Income before provision for income taxes | 16532 | 12364 | 6133 | 4457 |
| Provision for income taxes | 4035 | 3166 | 1372 | 1011 |
| Net income  | $12497 | $9198 | $4761 | $3446 |
| Income per common share - Basic  | $2.81 | $2.09 | $1.06 | $0.78 |
| Income per common share - Diluted  | $2.81 | $2.09 | $1.06 | $0.78 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic | 4331 | 4272 | 4355 | 4299 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted | 4331 | 4272 | 4355 | 4299 |
| Dividends paid per common share | $0.68 | $0.68 | $0.17 | $0.17 |

---

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**Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures (unaudited)**

**(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)**

The table below presents net sales reconciled to adjusted gross billings (Non-GAAP):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended**  | **Year ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  |
|  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Adjusted Gross Billings (Non-GAAP) (1)** |  |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $304348 | $282582 | $88905 | $75508 |
| Costs of sales related to sales where the Company is an agent | 760310 | 652396 | 230939 | 186554 |
| Adjusted gross billings (Non-GAAP) | $1064658 | $934978 | $319844 | $262062 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) We define adjusted gross billings as net sales in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for the cost of sales related to sales where the Company is an agent. We provided a reconciliation of adjusted gross billings to net sales, which is the most directly comparable US GAAP measure. We use adjusted gross billings of product and services as a supplemental measure of our performance to gain insight into the volume of business generated by our business, and to analyze the changes to our accounts receivable and accounts payable. Our use of adjusted gross billings of product and services as analytical tools has limitations, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under US GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate adjusted gross billings of product and services or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

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The table below presents net income reconciled to adjusted EBITDA (2):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended**  | **Year ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  |
|  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Net income reconciled to adjusted EBITDA:** |  |  |  |  |
| Net income | $12497 | $9198 | $4761 | $3446 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for income taxes | 4035 | 3166 | 1372 | 1011 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 2054 | 1529 | 697 | 353 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | 71 | 68 | 16 | 17 |
| EBITDA | 18657 | 13961 | 6846 | 4827 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Share-based compensation | 1897 | 1546 | 406 | 292 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition related costs | 582 | - | 137 | - |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $21136 | $15507 | $7389 | $5119 |

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended**  | **Year ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  |
|  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  | **December 31,**  |
|  | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Components of interest, net** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of discount on accounts receivable with extended payment terms | $(109) | $(55) | $(66) | $(6) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income | (121) | (372) | (68) | (8) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | 71 | 68 | 16 | 17 |
| Interest, net | $(159) | $(359) | $(118) | $3 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) We define adjusted EBITDA, as net income, plus provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, acquisition related costs and interest. We define effective margin as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of gross profit. We provided a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, which is the most directly comparable US GAAP measure. We use adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance to gain insight into our businesses profitability when compared to the prior year and our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA is also a component to our financial covenants in our credit facility. Our use of adjusted EBITDA has limitations, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under US GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate adjusted EBITDA, or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.

------