# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000095552
**File Stem:** 0000950170-25-104988
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 192725
**Document Hash:** af7cb56516348f6b1eef313ade628da4
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000950170-25-104988.hdr.sgml**: 20250807

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000950170-25-104988

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 85

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250807

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250807

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL INC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000095552
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 952594729
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-06615
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251193923

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 26600 TELEGRAPH ROAD
- **CITY:** SOUTHFIELD
- **STATE:** MI
- **ZIP:** 48033
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 248-352-7300

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 26600 TELEGRAPH ROAD
- **CITY:** SOUTHFIELD
- **STATE:** MI
- **ZIP:** 48033

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? 10-Q

**UNITED STATES** 

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION** 

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549** 

------

**FORM** 10-Q

------

☒ **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 

**For the quarterly period ended** **June 30,** 2025

☐ **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from to .** 

**Commission file number:** 001-06615

------

SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

**(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)** 

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Delaware | 95-2594729 |
| **(State or Other Jurisdiction of**<br>**Incorporation or Organization)** | **(I.R.S. Employer**<br>**Identification No.)** |
| 26600 Telegraph Road**,** Suite 400 |  |
| Southfield**,** Michigan | 48033 |
| **(Address of Principal Executive Offices)** | **(Zip Code)** |

---

**Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (**248**)** 352-7300

------

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of Each Class** | **Trading Symbol** | **Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered** |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | SSUP | **OTC Pink Market** |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Accelerated Filer | ☒ |
| Non-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☒ |
|  |  | Emerging Growth Company | ☐ |

---

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of August 1, 2025: 29,698,422

------

**TABLE OF CONTENTS** 

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  |  | Page |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PART I** | [<u>FINANCIAL INFORMATION</u>](#financial_information) | [<u>FINANCIAL INFORMATION</u>](#financial_information) |  |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)</u>](#item_1_financial_statements) | 1 |
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)</u>](#condensed_consolidated_statement_income_) | 1 |
|  |  | [<u>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)</u>](#condensed_consolidated_statements_compre) | 2 |
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</u>](#consolidated_balance_sheets) | 3 |
|  |  | [<u>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</u>](#condensed_consolidated_statements_cash_f) | 4 |
|  |  | [<u>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)</u>](#condensed_consolidated_statements_shareh) | 5 |
|  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</u>](#notes_to_condensed_consolidated_financia) | 7 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 2 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</u>](#item_2_managements_discussion_analysis_f) | 23 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 3 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</u>](#item_3_quantitative_qualitative_disclosu) | 41 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 4 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Controls and Procedures</u>](#item_4_controls_procedures) | 41 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**PART II** | [<u>OTHER INFORMATION</u>](#or_information) | [<u>OTHER INFORMATION</u>](#or_information) |  |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 1 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Legal Proceedings</u>](#item_1_legal_proceedings) | 42 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 1A | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Risk Factors</u>](#item_1a_risk_factors) | 42 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 2 | [<u>Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</u>](#item_2_unregistered_sales_equity_securit) | 45 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 3 | [<u>Defaults upon Senior Securities</u>](#item_3_defaults_upon_senior_securities) | 45 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 4 | [<u>Mine Safety Disclosures</u>](#item_4_mine_safety_disclosures) | 45 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 5 | [<u>Other Information</u>](#item_5_or_information) | 45 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item 6 | [<u>Exhibits</u>](#item_6_exhibits) | 46 |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Signatures</u>](#signatures) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[<u>Signatures</u>](#signatures) | 47 |

---

------

**PART I** 

**FINANCIAL INFORMATION** 

**Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements** 

**SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.** 

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)** 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| NET SALES | $207897 | $318967 | $529499 | $635243 |
| Cost of sales | 229345 | 287347 | 534847 | 582477 |
| GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) | (21448) | 31620 | (5348) | 52766 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 24861 | 21376 | 40339 | 42208 |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  | 66906 |  |
| INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | (113215) | 10244 | (112593) | 10558 |
| Interest expense, net | (18133) | (15823) | (35165) | (31701) |
| Other income (expense), net | (4235) | 875 | (6195) | 338 |
| INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (135583) | (4704) | (153953) | (20805) |
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (45470) | (6420) | (40029) | (23068) |
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $(181053) | $(11124) | $(193982) | $(43873) |
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE – BASIC | $(6.66) | $(0.75) | $(7.63) | $(2.26) |
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE – DILUTED | $(6.66) | $(0.75) | $(7.63) | $(2.26) |

---

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

------

**SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)**

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| Net income (loss) | $(181053) | $(11124) | $(193982) | $(43873) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax | 38726 | (18247) | 48924 | (15748) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in unrecognized gains (losses) on derivative instruments: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of derivatives | 214 | (20723) | 5405 | (17257) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax (provision) benefit | 1261 | 4747 |  | 3975 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in unrecognized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of tax | 1475 | (15976) | 5405 | (13282) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Defined benefit pension plan: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of actuarial losses on pension obligation |  | 3 |  | 3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax (provision) benefit |  |  |  | 178 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pension changes, net of tax |  | 3 |  | 181 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 40201 | (34220) | 54329 | (28849) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $(140852) | $(45344) | $(139653) | $(72722) |

---

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

------

**SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.** 

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS** 

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, <br>2025** | **December 31, <br>2024** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $85268 | $40110 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net | 73021 | 69503 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | 128336 | 145736 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes receivable | 11744 | 11374 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current derivative financial instruments |  | 22578 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current assets | 22314 | 19460 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 320683 | 308761 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 274838 | 329892 |
| Deferred income tax assets, net |  | 39046 |
| Intangibles, net | 5190 | 12612 |
| Derivative financial instruments |  | 14736 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 29610 | 35082 |
| Total assets | $630321 | $740129 |
| **LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $108930 | $120351 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term debt | 15776 | 7939 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses | 56165 | 65731 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes payable | 377 | 1905 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 181248 | 195926 |
| Long-term debt (less current portion) | 537490 | 481449 |
| Noncurrent income tax liabilities | 2957 | 5341 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 197 | 1105 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 34422 | 43581 |
| Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15) |  |  |
| Mezzanine equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock, $0.01 par value |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized – 1,000,000 shares |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issued and outstanding – 150,000 shares outstanding at<br> June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 318162 | 288465 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Noncontrolling redeemable equity | 550 | 480 |
| Shareholders' equity (deficit): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, $0.01 par value |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Authorized – 100,000,000 shares |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issued and outstanding – 29,698,422 and 28,886,053 shares at<br> June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 123913 | 123039 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (44142) | (98471) |
| Retained earnings (deficit) | (524476) | (300786) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total shareholders' equity (deficit) | (444705) | (276218) |
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity (deficit) | $630321 | $740129 |

---

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

------

**SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** 

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income (loss) | $(193982) | $(43873) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 38164 | 43834 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax, noncash changes | 41538 | 18659 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 1655 | 4086 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of debt issuance costs | 3563 | 2370 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest paid-in-kind on long-term debt | 11791 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other noncash items | 8331 | (2902) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | (1957) | (28544) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 28044 | (6358) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets and liabilities | (8863) | (1933) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash proceeds from early termination of derivative instruments | 37537 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | (22944) | 16249 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes | (3750) | (6132) |
| NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 6033 | (4544) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additions to property, plant, and equipment | (11911) | (14844) |
| NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (11911) | (14844) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt | 10000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments on term loans and notes | (3475) | (2774) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility | 65473 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facility | (23000) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash dividends paid |  | (3383) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing costs paid and other | (903) | (299) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments related to tax withholdings for stock-based compensation | (781) | (1345) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Finance lease payments | (456) | (293) |
| NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 46858 | (8094) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 4178 | (1862) |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 45158 | (29344) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 40110 | 201606 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $85268 | $172262 |
| ***Supplemental Cash Flow Information*** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid during the period for interest | $20687 | $31625 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid during the period for taxes, net of refunds | $5344 | $10435 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-cash inventory charge due to customer resourcing actions | $12149 | $— |
| Non-cash Investing Activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Period end balance of accounts payable for property, plant, and equipment | $7566 | $2982 |

---

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

------

**SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.** 

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)**

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| For the three months ended June 30, 2025 | For the three months ended June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |  |  |
|  | **Number of<br>Shares** | **Amount** | **Cumulative<br>Translation<br>Adjustment** | **Hedging Instruments** | **Pension<br>Obligations** | **Retained<br>Earnings (Deficit)** | **Total** |
| **BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 2025** | 29474394 | $123288 | $(117980) | $31576 | $2061 | $(327606) | $(288661) |
| Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (181053) | (181053) |
| Change in accumulated other comprehensive<br> income (loss), net of tax |  |  | 38726 | 1475 |  |  | 40201 |
| Common stock issued, net of shares <br> withheld for employee taxes | 224028 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stock-based compensation |  | 625 |  |  |  |  | 625 |
| Redeemable preferred 9% dividend<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and accretion |  |  |  |  |  | (15811) | (15811) |
| Noncontrolling redeemable equity<br> dividend |  |  |  |  |  | (6) | (6) |
| **BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2025** | 29698422 | $123913 | $(79254) | $33051 | $2061 | $(524476) | $(444705) |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2025 | For the six months ended June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |  |  |
|  | **Number of<br>Shares** | **Amount** | **Cumulative<br>Translation<br>Adjustment** | **Hedging Instruments** | **Pension<br>Obligations** | **Retained<br>Earnings (Deficit)** | **Total** |
| **BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2025** | 28886053 | $123039 | $(128178) | $27646 | $2061 | $(300786) | $(276218) |
| Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (193982) | (193982) |
| Change in accumulated other comprehensive<br> income (loss), net of tax |  |  | 48924 | 5405 |  |  | 54329 |
| Common stock issued, net of shares <br> withheld for employee taxes | 812369 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stock-based compensation |  | 874 |  |  |  |  | 874 |
| Redeemable preferred 9% dividend<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and accretion |  |  |  |  |  | (29697) | (29697) |
| Noncontrolling redeemable equity<br> dividend |  |  |  |  |  | (11) | (11) |
| **BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2025** | 29698422 | $123913 | $(79254) | $33051 | $2061 | $(524476) | $(444705) |

---

------

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| For the three months ended June 30, 2024 | For the three months ended June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |  |  |
|  | **Number of<br>Shares** | **Amount** | **Cumulative<br>Translation<br>Adjustment** | **Hedging Instruments** | **Pension<br>Obligations** | **Retained<br>Earnings (Deficit)** | **Total** |
| **BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 2024** | 28600152 | $115924 | $(80503) | $62553 | $1030 | $(221911) | $(122907) |
| Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (11124) | (11124) |
| Change in accumulated other comprehensive<br> income (loss), net of tax |  |  | (18247) | (15976) | 3 |  | (34220) |
| Common stock issued, net of shares <br> withheld for employee taxes | 285901 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stock-based compensation |  | 2158 |  |  |  |  | 2158 |
| Redeemable preferred 9% dividend<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and accretion |  |  |  |  |  | (10353) | (10353) |
| Noncontrolling redeemable equity<br> dividend |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024** | 28886053 | $118082 | $(98750) | $46577 | $1033 | $(243388) | $(176446) |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2024 | For the six months ended June 30, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** | **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)** |  |  |
|  | **Number of<br>Shares** | **Amount** | **Cumulative<br>Translation<br>Adjustment** | **Hedging Instruments** | **Pension<br>Obligations** | **Retained<br>Earnings (Deficit)** | **Total** |
| **BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2024** | 28091440 | $115340 | $(83002) | $59859 | $852 | $(178989) | $(85940) |
| Net income (loss) |  |  |  |  |  | (43873) | (43873) |
| Change in accumulated other comprehensive<br> income (loss), net of tax |  |  | (15748) | (13282) | 181 |  | (28849) |
| Common stock issued, net of shares <br> withheld for employee taxes | 794613 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Stock-based compensation |  | 2742 |  |  |  |  | 2742 |
| Redeemable preferred 9% dividend<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and accretion |  |  |  |  |  | (20519) | (20519) |
| Noncontrolling redeemable equity<br> dividend |  |  |  |  |  | (7) | (7) |
| **BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024** | 28886053 | $118082 | $(98750) | $46577 | $1033 | $(243388) | $(176446) |

---

The accompanying unaudited notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

------

**Superior Industries International, Inc.** 

**Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)** 

**June 30, 2025**

(in thousands, except share or per share amounts, or as otherwise noted)

**NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS**

**Description of the Business**

The principal business of Superior Industries International, Inc. (referred herein as the "Company" or "Superior") is the design and manufacture of aluminum wheels for sale to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in North America and Europe, and to the aftermarket in Europe. The Company's aluminum wheels are primarily sold to OEMs for factory installation on new light vehicles. Aluminum wheels sold in the European aftermarket are under the brands ATS, RIAL, ALUTEC, and ANZIO. North America and Europe represent the primary markets for the Company's products, but it has a diversified global customer base consisting of North American, European, and Asian OEMs.

**Proposed Merger**

On July 8, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with SUP Parent Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Parent"), and SUP Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger") with the Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of the lenders party to the Company's existing Term Loan Agreement (as defined below).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each, a "Common Share") and each share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share designated as Series A Preferred Shares (the "Series A Preferred Shares"), in each case, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares owned by (i) Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) the Company as treasury stock and (iii) holders of Common Shares who have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto and have properly exercised and perfected and not withdrawn, waived or lost a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law), will be converted into the right to receive:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•with respect to each Common Share, $0.09 per Common Share in cash, without interest thereon (the "Common Stock Merger Consideration" and the aggregate of such amount for all Common Shares, the "Aggregate Merger Consideration"); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•with respect to each Series A Preferred Share, (1) an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration plus the aggregate consideration payable to the holders of Cash-Settled RSUs and Cash-Settled PSUs (each as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, multiplied by (b) two, divided by (y) the total number of issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in cash, without interest thereon and (2) the number of fully paid and nonassessable units representing limited liability company interests of Parent to be issued by Parent such that immediately following such issuance and the Effective Time, the former holders of all Series A Preferred Shares shall hold, in the aggregate, 3.5% of Parent's common equity.

At the Effective Time, each outstanding equity award will be treated as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Each outstanding time-based restricted stock unit (a "Company Restricted Stock Unit") that was granted under the Company's 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Company Stock Plan") that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will become fully vested and will terminate and be automatically cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment of an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Shares underlying such Company Restricted Stock Unit, multiplied by (ii) the Common Stock Merger Consideration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Each outstanding performance-based restricted stock unit (a "Company Performance Stock Unit") that was granted under the Company Stock Plan that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will become fully vested as if the applicable level of performance was achieved at target and will terminate and be automatically cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment of an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Shares subject to such Company Performance Stock Unit that would vest based on the applicable target level of achievement of the performance metrics, multiplied by (ii) the Common Stock Merger Consideration.

The parties' respective obligations to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including, among others: (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common

------

and preferred stock of the Company, voting together as a single class, (ii) the receipt of certain consents or approvals from governmental entities, (iii) the absence of any law or governmental order from any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction prohibiting the Merger, (iv) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred since the signing of the Merger Agreement, (v) entering into a revolving credit facility on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, (vi) the execution of certain contracts in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and (vii) certain customary conditions relating to the parties' representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and the performance of their respective obligations.

The transactions are expected to close in the third quarter of 2025. The Company has incurred and will continue to incur significant costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, and other professional services fees.

Additional information about the Merger is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

**NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION**

**Basis of Presentation - Interim Financial Statements**

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, of a normal and recurring nature, which management believes are necessary for fair presentation of the financial statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 6, 2025 (the "2024 Form 10-K").

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Interim financial reporting standards require the use of estimates that are based on assumptions regarding the outcome of future events and circumstances not known at that time. Inevitably, some assumptions may not materialize, unanticipated events or circumstances may occur which vary from those estimates and such variations may significantly affect future results. Additionally, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

***Going Concern***

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company was notified by certain customers in North America of their intent to resource to other suppliers substantially all outstanding purchase orders in the near-term with a minimal wind-down period and to not issue any additional purchase orders to the Company thereafter. Prior to receiving these notifications, the Company estimated these customers to represent approximately 33% of its projected consolidated net sales for the 2025 fiscal year. These customers represented approximately 40% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024, and approximately 36% of the Company's consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $42.5 million on its revolving credit facility, as the actions described above are expected to significantly affect the Company's ability to generate cash from operating activities or from the sale of trade receivables in the near term.

The Company engaged third party financial advisors to assist management in seeking opportunities to improve liquidity and operational performance, evaluate additional debt or equity financing opportunities, and seek other strategic transactions. On June 4, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to its Term Loan Agreement (as defined below) to, among other things, provide for an incremental $70.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility"), of which $10.0 million was funded on June 4, 2025 and the remainder of which will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Term Loan Agreement, as so amended; refer to Note 7 "Debt and Other Financing Arrangements" for additional details on these amendments. Concurrently with the entry into the amendment to the Term Loan Agreement, the Company also amended its Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below) to, among other things, permit the incurrence of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility. The amendments to the Term Loan Agreement and Revolving Credit Agreement also included, among other things, a limited waiver of the financial covenants thereunder for the test period ending on June 30, 2025 and permission to unwind the Company's hedging arrangements and retain the proceeds thereof.

------

On July 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement, which is more fully described in Note 1 "Description of the Business". The closing of the proposed Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, some of which are not solely within the Company's control.

While the Company has obtained a waiver related to its financial covenants under its Credit Agreements for the test period ended June 30, 2025, it does not expect that it will be able to meet its financial covenants as early as September 30, 2025. In addition, based on its current estimates and forecasts, it does not expect that it will have the cash and cash equivalents or sufficient liquidity to fund its operations and meet its obligations as they become due over the next twelve months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements if it does not obtain additional sources of funding, amend the applicable provisions in its credit agreements, or obtain waivers with respect thereto prior to that date. Furthermore, since the conditions to closing the proposed Merger are not solely within the Company's control, there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the anticipated terms and timing, or at all. Therefore, these adverse conditions and events described above raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as of the issuance date.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

**Cash and Cash Equivalents** 

Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, certificates of deposit, fixed deposits, and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. The Company is required to provide cash collateral in connection with certain contractual arrangements. The Company has $0.8 million and $0.4 million of restricted cash as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 in support of these arrangements and requirements.

**Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted**

*Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09,* "*Income Taxes (Topic 740)."* In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, *"*Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,*"* which is intended to enhance the transparency, decision usefulness, and effectiveness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires a public entity to disclose a tabular tax rate reconciliation, using both percentages and currency, with specific categories. A public entity is also required to provide a qualitative description of the states and local jurisdictions that make up the majority of the effect of the state and local income tax category and the net amount of income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and also disaggregated by individual jurisdictions. The amendment is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this guidance.

*Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures."* In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses", which is intended to provide disaggregated information about a public business entity's expenses to help financial statement users better understand the entity's performance, better assess the entity's prospects for future cash flows, and compare an entity's performance over time and with that of other entities. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this guidance.

**NOTE 3 – REVENUE** 

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts by its reportable segments, North America and Europe. Revenues by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized in Note 5, "Business Segments."

The opening and closing balances of the Company's trade receivables, and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **December 31,<br>2024** | **December 31,<br>2024** |
| Trade receivables |  | 63,839 |  | 56,690 |
| Contract liabilities—current |  | 4,454 |  | 6,819 |
| Contract liabilities—noncurrent |  | 4,931 |  | 6,845 |

---

------

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $3.1 million to write-down a customer trade receivable associated with the customer resourcing actions described in Note 2 "Basis of Presentation".

**NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE**

The Company is exposed to market risks such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and aluminum and other commodity prices. Derivative financial instruments may be used to offset some of the effects of these market risks on the expected future cash flows and on certain existing assets and liabilities. In certain cases, the Company may or may not designate certain derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. The Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, accounting considerations and the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures.

**Market Risks**

***Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk***

The Company has manufacturing locations primarily in Mexico and Poland and sells its products globally. As a result, the Company's financial results could be significantly affected by foreign currency exchange rates. To help mitigate gross margin and cash flow fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, certain subsidiaries in Mexico and Poland, whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar or the Euro, may hedge a portion of their forecasted foreign currency exposure denominated in the Mexican Peso and Polish Zloty using foreign currency forward contracts up to 48 months. The Company has designated some of its foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedging instruments.

***Interest Rate Risk***

The borrowings under the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as subsequently defined) are at variable rates of interest and expose it to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same. The Company hedges a portion of its interest rate risk through interest rate swaps that exchange floating for fixed-rate interest payments and has designated these contracts as cash flow hedging instruments.

***Commodity Price Risk***

The principal raw material used in manufacturing aluminum wheels is aluminum alloys. While wheel prices under OEM customer contracts are adjusted for fluctuations in the cost of this material, the prices of its aftermarket wheels are generally fixed months in advance of the spring and winter sales seasons. Accordingly, the Company hedges a portion of its aftermarket aluminum purchases to offset the effect of fluctuating aluminum cost on its margins. In addition, the manufacture of aluminum wheels is energy-intensive so, the Company also fixes a portion of its natural gas and electricity purchases with derivatives or contractual arrangements with energy suppliers.

**Assets and Fair Values Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis**

***Asset and Liability Instruments***

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short period of time until maturity.

***Derivative Financial Instruments*** 

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company terminated its outstanding foreign exchange, commodity, and interest rate derivative instruments. The derivative instruments have been derecognized as of June 30, 2025 and amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) remain there until the forecasted transactions affect earnings unless the forecasted transaction becomes probable of not occurring.

The fair value of the Company's derivative instruments is estimated using the income valuation approach, which projects future cash flows and discounts the future amounts to a present value using market-based expectations for interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and the contractual terms of the derivative instruments (Level 2). The discount rate used is the relevant benchmark rate (e.g., the secured overnight financing rate, "SOFR") plus an adjustment for counterparty risk.

The fair value of the Company's embedded derivatives is estimated using either a market based approach or an income based approach, which uses Company-specific inputs and assumptions (Level 3), such as discount rates.

------

The following tables display the fair value of derivatives by financial statement line item as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Fair Value Hierarchy** | **Current Derivative Financial Instruments** | **Derivative Financial Instruments** | **Accrued<br>Liabilities** | **Other<br>Noncurrent<br>Liabilities** |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest rate contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 |  |  |  |  |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Embedded derivative contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 3 |  |  | 165 | 698 |

---

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
|  | **Fair Value Hierarchy** | **Current Derivative Financial Instruments** | **Derivative Financial Instruments** | **Accrued<br>Liabilities** | **Other<br>Noncurrent<br>Liabilities** |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 | $20443 | $14722 | $451 | $3664 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 | 258 | 14 | 2341 | 1233 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest rate contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 | 1536 |  |  |  |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 2 | 341 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Embedded derivative contracts | &nbsp;&nbsp;Level 3 |  |  | 626 | 1403 |

---

The following table summarizes the notional amount of the Company's derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Notional Amount** | **Notional Amount** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **December 31,<br>2024** |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $434327 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity contracts - Natural Gas <sup>(1)</sup> |  | 3,402 Btu |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity contracts - Aluminum <sup>(2)</sup> |  | — MT |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest rate contracts | $— | $150000 |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $25856 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Notional units are in thousands of British thermal units (Btu)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) Notional units are in thousands of Metric Tons (MT)

Notional amounts are presented on a net basis. The notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a direct measure of the exposure to the financial risks described above. The amounts exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives.

------

The following table summarizes the gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI (OCL)"), the amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI or OCL into earnings, and the amounts recognized directly into earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives, net of tax | $1475 | $(15976) | $5405 | $(13282) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amount of pre-tax gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of sales | 4485 | 8785 | 9983 | 16815 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 448 | 1140 | 918 | 2287 |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amount of pre-tax gain or (loss) recognized in other income (expense), net of tax | 1977 | (2049) | 3135 | (1824) |

---

The Company estimates approximately $24.9 million included in OCI or OCL at June 30, 2025 will be reclassified into net income (loss) within the following twelve months.

The Company has derivative liabilities associated with embedded features within its redeemable preferred stock (refer to Note 9 "Redeemable Shares") and its term loan facility (refer to Note 8 "Debt and Other Financing Arrangements").

**Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis**

In addition to items measured at fair value on a recurring basis, assets may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include long-lived assets and intangible assets which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.

*Long-Lived Assets*

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the value of these long-lived asset groups are not recoverable. As a result of the customer actions described in Note 2 "Basis of Presentation", the Company concluded certain impairment triggers had occurred for its North America asset group. After failing the undiscounted cash flow recoverability test, the Company estimated the fair values of the long-lived assets within the North America asset group at June 30, 2025 and compared it to the net carrying value. The fair value measurements related to this long-lived asset group relies primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company's assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs are not available (level 3). To determine the fair value of the long-lived asset group, the Company utilized an income-based and market-based approach. The Company believes the assumptions and estimates used to determine the estimated fair values of the long-lived asset group are reasonable; however, the estimates and assumptions are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. Due to the many variables inherent in estimating fair value differences in assumptions could have a material effect on the results of the analyses.

As the fair value of the North America long-lived asset group exceeded its net carrying value, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $66.9 million to property, plant, and equipment, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

**Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value**

*Debt Instruments* 

The carrying values of the Company's debt instruments vary from their fair values. The fair values are determined by reference to quoted prices for similar instruments (Level 2). The estimated fair value, as well as the carrying value, of the Company's debt instruments are shown below:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **December 31,<br>2024** |
| Estimated fair value | $595075 | $531461 |
| Carrying value | 553266 | 489388 |

---

------

**NOTE 5 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS** 

North America and Europe comprise the Company's reportable segments. Segment operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
|  | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** |
| Net Sales | $93804 | $114093 | $207897 | $203203 | $115764 | $318967 |
| Less: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Aluminum and other material costs | 51816 | 43971 | 95787 | 107124 | 47421 | 154545 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Manufacturing costs | 55351 | 59739 | 115090 | 61603 | 49476 | 111079 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Manufacturing depreciation and amortization | 8288 | 10180 | 18468 | 10232 | 11491 | 21723 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 18847 | 6014 | 24861 | 11049 | 10327 | 21376 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  | 66906 |  |  |  |
| Segment expenses | 201208 | 119904 | 321112 | 190008 | 118715 | 308723 |
| Income (loss) from operations | $(107404) | $(5811) | $(113215) | $13195 | $(2951) | $10244 |
| ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** |
| Depreciation and amortization | $8392 | $10230 | $18622 | $10334 | $11554 | $21888 |
| Capital expenditures | 2070 | 3877 | 5947 | 4013 | 4213 | 8226 |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** | **June 30, 2024** |
|  | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** |
| Net Sales | $297512 | $231987 | $529499 | $396711 | $238532 | $635243 |
| Less: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Aluminum and other material costs | 166746 | 100410 | 267156 | 207012 | 101924 | 308936 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Manufacturing costs | 121962 | 107861 | 229823 | 127069 | 102987 | 230056 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Manufacturing depreciation and amortization | 16844 | 21024 | 37868 | 20460 | 23025 | 43485 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 27523 | 12816 | 40339 | 20893 | 21315 | 42208 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  | 66906 |  |  |  |
| Segment expenses | 399981 | 242111 | 642092 | 375434 | 249251 | 624685 |
| Income (loss) from operations | $(102469) | $(10124) | $(112593) | $21277 | $(10719) | $10558 |
| ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** | ***Supplemental Segment Financial Information:*** |
| Depreciation and amortization | $17048 | $21116 | $38164 | $20677 | $23157 | $43834 |
| Capital expenditures | 4907 | 7004 | 11911 | 8570 | 6274 | 14844 |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
|  | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** | **North <br>America** | **Europe** | **Total** |
| ***Long-lived assets:*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Property, plant, and equipment | $103661 | $171177 | $274838 | $174180 | $155712 | $329892 |
| Intangible assets |  | 5190 | 5190 |  | 12612 | 12612 |
| Segment assets | 300929 | 329392 | 630321 | 407800 | 332329 | 740129 |

---

------

# **Geographic Information** 

# See table below for the Company's net sales and property, plant and equipment by location:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Net Sales** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Net Sales** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Net Sales** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Net Sales** <sup>(1)</sup> |
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U.S. | $4877 | $1459 | $6527 | $2860 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mexico | 88927 | 201744 | 290985 | 393851 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Germany | 11423 | 13511 | 24954 | 30861 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Poland | 102670 | 102253 | 207033 | 207671 |
| Consolidated net sales | $207897 | $318967 | $529499 | $635243 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Revenues are attributed based on location of legal entity.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Property, Plant and Equipment, net** | **Property, Plant and Equipment, net** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **December 31, <br>2024** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;U.S. | $1332 | $1505 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mexico | 102329 | 172674 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Germany | 3640 | 573 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Poland | 167537 | 155140 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $274838 | $329892 |

---

**NOTE 6 - INVENTORIES** 

Inventory by major classification as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, <br>2025** | **December 31, <br>2024** |
| Raw materials | $31842 | $34339 |
| Work in process | 31200 | 34449 |
| Finished goods | 65294 | 76948 |
| Inventories, net | $128336 | $145736 |

---

Service wheel and supplies inventory are included in other noncurrent assets and were $4.9 million and $7.7 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a non-cash charge of $11.9 million and $12.1 million to write-down inventory to its net realizable value related to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

**NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS** 

Amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| Amortization expense | $3594 | $4842 | $8323 | $9726 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Annual Anticipated Future Amortization** | **Amount** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Six Remaining Months of 2025 | $1352 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2026 | 2709 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2027 | 1129 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total anticipated future amortization | $5190 |

---

------

**NOTE 8 – DEBT** 

A summary of the Company's long-term obligations as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
|  | **Principal** | **Carrying Value** | **Effective Interest Rate** | **Principal** | **Carrying Value** | **Effective Interest Rate** |
| **Senior Secured Credit Facilities:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Revolving Credit Facility | $42473 | $42473 | 12.7% | $— | $— |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Term Loan Facility <sup>(1)</sup> | 527016 | 499586 | 11.8% | 518700 | 488298 | 11.1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility <sup>(2)</sup> | 10300 | 10025 | 12.7% |  |  |  |
| **Other debt:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Finance leases | 1182 | 1182 | 7.8% | 1090 | 1090 | 5.6% |
|  |  | 553266 |  |  | 489388 |  |
| Less: Current portion of long-term debt |  | (15776) |  |  | (7939) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt |  | $537490 |  |  | $481449 |  |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)The Term Loan Facility includes paid-in-kind interest of $11.8 million as of June 30, 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)The Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility includes an upfront one-time 3.0% fee that was paid-in-kind as of June 30, 2025.

Debt maturities as of June 30, 2025, which are due in the next five years are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Debt Maturities** | **Amount** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Six remaining months of 2025 | $3151 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2026 | 15835 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2027 | 48066 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2028 | 513919 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total debt liabilities | $580971 |

---

The weighted average interest rate on outstanding short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2025 was 12.3%.

***Senior Secured Credit Facilities*** 

The Company is a party to a Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Revolving Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which the lenders thereto have provided a $60.0 million revolving credit facility ("the Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on December 15, 2027.

The Company is also party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024 (as amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Term Loan Agreement" and, together with the Revolving Credit Agreement, the "Credit Agreements"), pursuant to which the lenders thereto have provided (i) a $520 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility") and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility (as defined below). The Term Loan Facility matures on December 15, 2028 and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility matures on June 4, 2026.

On March 31, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment (the "First Amendment") to its Term Loan Agreement which, among other things, (i) increased the liquidity threshold which would trigger a mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan Facility, from $80.0 million to $115.0 million and (ii) included the Company's and its subsidiaries' ability to factor assets under certain securitization agreements in the calculation of liquidity for the purposes of determining whether a mandatory prepayment is required.

On June 4, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment (the "Second Amendment") to its Term Loan Agreement to, among other things, provide an incremental $70.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility" and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"), of which $10.0 million was funded on June 4, 2025 and the remainder of which will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Agreement.

The Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility bears interest at a variable rate based on term SOFR (with a 3.50% per annum floor) plus 8.00%. Undrawn amounts under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will be subject to a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility is subject to the covenants and events of default set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. Any repayment or prepayment of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will be subject to a 5.00% fee on the amounts so repaid, prepaid, or converted. Any amounts drawn will also be subject to an upfront one-time 3.00% fee and paid-in-kind.

------

The Second Amendment also effected certain amendments to the terms of the Term Loan Facility, including, among other things, to (i) permit the payment of interest thereon in kind and (ii) waive amortization payments during the Accommodation Period (as defined in the Second Amendment). The Second Amendment also included, among other things, a limited waiver of the financial covenants under the Term Loan Facility for the test period ending on June 30, 2025 and permission to unwind the Company's hedging arrangements and retain the proceeds thereof.

Simultaneously with the execution of the Second Amendment, the Company, the other borrowers party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto, entered into a Second Amendment (the "Revolving Credit Facility Amendment") to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the lenders party thereto agreed to (i) a limited waiver of the financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility for the test period ending on June 30, 2025, (ii) the Company's unwinding of its hedging arrangements and the retention by the Company of the proceeds thereof and (iii) the incurrence of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company drew down an additional $25.0 million on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

The Term Loan Facility contains a mandatory prepayment provision upon the event of default, which the Company has accounted for separately as a derivative liability. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has recorded a derivative liability of $0.7 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company prepaid $2.2 million in principal of the Term Loan Facility under one of the mandatory prepayment provisions applicable thereto.

As of June 30, 2025, the interest rate in effect on borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility were 11.8% and 12.3%. As of June 30, 2025, the interest rate in effect on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was 11.0%.

Further information on prepayments, interest rates, guarantees and collateral security, covenants, and other terms and conditions of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is included in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K and the Company's Forms 8-K filed on April 2, 2025 and June 6, 2025.

The Company's compliance with its covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was waived for the test period ending on June 30, 2025.

*Available Unused Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility*

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $42.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and unused commitments of $7.2 million, which has been reduced for outstanding letters of credit of $10.3 million.

**Factoring Arrangements**

The Company sells certain customer trade receivables under factoring arrangements with designated financial institutions, which are accounted for as a sale. The fair value of assets received as proceeds in exchange for the transfer of accounts receivable under these factoring arrangements approximates fair value of such receivables and cash proceeds are included in cash provided by operating activities. The Company's ongoing involvement under the factoring arrangements is limited to processing of customer payments on the factored receivables. Factoring arrangements incorporate customary representations and warranties, including representations as to validity of amounts due, completeness of performance obligations, and absence of commercial disputes.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold trade receivables totaling $73.6 million and $135.8 million and incurred factoring fees of $0.9 million and $1.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold trade receivables totaling $299.4 million and $297.6 million and incurred factoring fees of $2.7 million and $2.3 million.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, receivables of $31.7 million and $70.9 million had been factored and had not yet been paid by customers to the respective financial institutions. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the financial institutions that are party to its factoring arrangements suspended the Company's use of the programs, but these programs were reinstated prior to June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was required to repurchase $6.3 million of accounts receivable from one of its factoring institutions.

------

**NOTE 9 - SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAM**

The Company receives extended payment terms for a portion of its purchases (90 days rather than 60 days) with one of its principal aluminum suppliers in exchange for a nominal adjustment to the product pricing. The supplier factors receivables due from the Company with a financial institution. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the financial institution that is the party to this supply chain finance arrangement suspended the Company's use of the program. Obligations due to the financial institution under this program as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $15.2 million and $26.0 million.

**NOTE 10 - REDEEMABLE SHARES**

*Preferred Stock*

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, preferred stock dividends of $3.7 million and $7.5 million were paid-in-kind, which increased the stated value of the preferred stock. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the stated values of the preferred stock were $167.6 million and $160.1 million, and the corresponding carrying values were $318.2 million and $288.5 million.

Pursuant to a Voting and Support Agreement (the "Preferred VSA"), dated as of July 8, 2025, by and between the Company and TPG Growth III Sidewall, L.P. ("TPG"), TPG, as the holder of all of the Series A Preferred Shares, agreed to waive its right to receive dividends it would have otherwise been entitled to receive under the Certificate of Designations until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Preferred VSA. If the Preferred VSA is terminated, the preferred shares will continue to accrue dividends at 9.0% on the stated value, and the associated redemption premium on the increase in the stated value will be accreted using the interest method.

In the event the redeemable preferred stock is redeemed, the redemption value will be the greater of (i) two times the then-current Stated Value (defined in the Certificate of Designations as $1,000 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends or dividends paid-in-kind), which as of June 30, 2025 would be equivalent to a $335.2 million redemption value, and (ii) the product of the number of shares of common stock into which the redeemable preferred stock could be converted at the time of such redemption (approximately 6.0 million shares as of June 30, 2025) and the then-Current Market Price (defined in the Certificate of Designations as the arithmetic average of the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) per share of common stock for each of the thirty (30) consecutive full trading days ending on the trading day before the record date with respect to such action) of our common stock.

The redeemable preferred stock may be redeemed at the holder's election on or after September 14, 2025 or upon the occurrence of a redemption event (including in the event the common stock of the Company ceases to be listed on the NYSE or another U.S. national securities exchange), provided the Company has cash legally available to pay such redemption. Pursuant to the terms of the Preferred VSA, TPG has agreed to (i) waive any rights and remedies (including any redemption rights) it may have in connection with or related to the Merger and any other transactions entered into by the Company in connection therewith and (ii) that receipt of the aggregate amount of the consideration provided for the Series A Preferred Shares under the Merger Agreement shall constitute payment in full for all shares of Series A Preferred Shares owned of record or beneficially by TPG. Subject to the terms of the Preferred VSA, if the Company is unable to redeem the shares of preferred stock in full, any shares of preferred stock not redeemed would continue to receive an annual dividend of 9.0% on the stated value which would be payable quarterly. The Board of Directors would have to evaluate periodically the ability of the Company to make any redemption payments until the full redemption amount has been paid.

The Company has determined that the conversion option and the redemption option exercisable upon the occurrence of a "redemption event" which are embedded in the redeemable preferred stock must be accounted for separately from the redeemable preferred stock as a derivative liability.

As of June 30, 2025, other than as described above, there have been no changes in the preferred shareholder rights, including conversion and redemption rights from those described in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K.

Additional information about the Preferred VSA and the Merger is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

*Noncontrolling Redeemable Equity*

The Company has a noncontrolling interest that is currently redeemable. It is presented in the temporary equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is adjusted to its redemption value at the end of each reporting period.

**NOTE 11 – EARNINGS PER SHARE**

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss), after deducting preferred dividends and accretion, and European noncontrolling redeemable equity dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In calculating diluted earnings per share, the weighted average shares outstanding considers the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, and time and performance based restricted stock units under the treasury stock method. Approximately 80.2 thousand and 774.4 thousand stock-based compensation shares discussed in Note 14, "Stock-Based Compensation" have not been included in the diluted earnings per share because they would be anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Approximately 273.7 thousand and

------

734.7 thousand stock-based compensation shares discussed in Note 14, "Stock-Based Compensation" have not been included in the diluted earnings per share because they would be anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

In calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, a company with participating securities must allocate earnings to the participating securities with a corresponding reduction in the earnings attributable to common shares under the two-class method. Losses are only allocated to participating securities when the security holders have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company with common stockholders. Because the redeemable preferred shareholders do not have a contractual obligation to share in the Company's losses with common stockholders, the full amount of the Company's losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were attributed to the common shares. Thus, the redeemable preferred shares discussed in Note 10, "Redeemable Shares" (convertible into 5,952 thousand shares) have not been included in the diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |  |  |  |  |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $(181053) | $(11124) | $(193982) | $(43873) |
| Redeemable preferred stock dividends and accretion | (15811) | (10353) | (29697) | (20519) |
| Noncontrolling redeemable equity dividend | (6) |  | (11) | (7) |
| Basic numerator | $(196870) | $(21477) | $(223690) | $(64399) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic | 29570 | 28732 | 29318 | 28493 |
| Dilutive effect of common share equivalents |  |  |  |  |
| Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted | 29570 | 28732 | 29318 | 28493 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $(6.66) | $(0.75) | $(7.63) | $(2.26) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $(6.66) | $(0.75) | $(7.63) | $(2.26) |

---

**NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES** 

For interim periods, we generally utilize the estimated annual effective tax rate method under which the estimated annual effective tax rate is forecasted quarterly using actual historical information and forward-looking estimates and applied to year-to-date ordinary income. The tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances, settlements with taxing authorities and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, and changes due to tax restructuring are reported in the interim period in which they occur.

Income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were a $45.5 million and $40.0 million tax provision on pre-tax losses of $135.6 million and $154.0 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of (33.5) percent and (26.0) percent. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances, the reversal of an uncertain tax position, and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions.

Income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were a $6.4 million and $23.1 million tax provision on pre-tax losses of $4.7 million and $20.8 million, resulting in an effective income tax rate of (136.5) percent and (110.9) percent. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances, the reversal of an uncertain tax position, the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions, and a deferred tax charge related to tax restructuring of $17.8 million.

The Company continuously evaluates the realizability of its net deferred tax assets. As of June 30, 2025, substantially all U.S., Mexico, Poland, and its German deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, were subject to valuation allowances.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development issued Pillar Two model rules introducing a new global minimum tax of 15.0% effective January 1, 2024. While the United States has not yet adopted the Pillar Two rules, various other governments around the world have enacted part of the legislation. As currently designed, Pillar Two ultimately applies to the Company's worldwide operations. Currently, enacted Pillar Two legislation does not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess U.S. and global legislative action related to Pillar Two for potential effects.

On July 4, 2025, Public Law 119-21, the "Act" (otherwise known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act") was signed into law. The Act includes the extension and modification of certain key provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) and other

------

provisions. The Company is analyzing the provisions within the Act. However, it does not expect a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

**NOTE 13 - LEASES**

The Company has operating and finance leases for office facilities, a data center, vehicles, and certain equipment.

Lease expense and cash flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| **Lease Expense** |  |  |  |  |
| Finance lease expense: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of right-of-use assets | $220 | $129 | $425 | $263 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest on lease liabilities | 24 | 5 | 47 | 11 |
| Operating lease expense | 775 | 807 | 1583 | 1634 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total lease expense | $1019 | $941 | $2055 | $1908 |
| **Cash Flow Components** |  |  |  |  |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating cash outflows from finance leases | $24 | $5 | $47 | $11 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating cash outflows from operating leases | 801 | 833 | 1632 | 1685 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financing cash outflows from finance leases | 237 | 144 | 456 | 293 |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;net of terminations and disposals | 29 | 7 | 412 | 13 |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;liabilities, net of terminations and disposals | 66 | 24 | 112 | 39 |

---

Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities, average lease term, and average discount rate as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **December 31,<br>2024** |
| **Balance Sheet Information** |  |  |
| Operating leases: |  |  |
| Other noncurrent assets | $6182 | $7057 |
| Accrued liabilities | $3103 | $2870 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 2891 | 4082 |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $5994 | $6952 |
| Finance leases: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, plant and equipment gross | $3461 | $3000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated depreciation | (1866) | (1441) |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $1595 | $1559 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | $551 | $564 |
| Long-term debt (less current portion) | 631 | 526 |
| Total finance lease liabilities | $1182 | $1090 |
| **Lease Term and Discount Rates** |  |  |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (years) | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years) | 2.0 | 3.3 |
| Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases | 7.8% | 5.6% |
| Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 4.9% | 5.0% |

---

------

Future minimum payments under our leases as of June 30, 2025 are as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Amount** | **Amount** |
| **Lease Maturities** | **Finance Leases** | **Operating Leases** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Six remaining months of 2025 | $551 | $1708 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2026 | 335 | 3114 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2027 | 393 | 1436 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2028 | 13 | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | 1292 | 6266 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less: Imputed interest | (110) | (272) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total lease liabilities, net of interest | $1182 | $5994 |

---

**NOTE 14 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION** 

*Equity Incentive Plan*

The Company's 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), as amended, authorizes it to issue up to 11.45 million shares of common stock, along with non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units to officers, key employees, non-employee directors and consultants. At June 30, 2025, there were 3.3 million shares available for future grants under this Plan. It is the Company's policy to issue shares from authorized but not issued shares upon the exercise of stock options.

Under the terms of the Plan, each year eligible participants are granted time value restricted stock units ("RSUs"), vesting ratably over a three-year period, and performance restricted stock units ("PSUs") with three-year cliff vesting. Upon vesting, each restricted stock award is exchangeable for one share of the Company's common stock, with accrued dividends. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested awards of $2.7 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.3 years as of June 30, 2025.

RSU and PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is summarized in the following table:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Equity Incentive Awards** | **Equity Incentive Awards** | **Equity Incentive Awards** | **Equity Incentive Awards** |
|  | **Restricted<br>Stock Units** | **Weighted<br>Average<br>Grant Date<br>Fair Value** | **Performance<br>Shares** | **Weighted<br>Average<br>Grant Date<br>Fair Value** |
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | 1048973 | $3.66 | 1476920 | $4.22 |
| Granted |  |  | 19009 | 4.29 |
| Settled | (609850) | 3.77 | (644823) | 4.28 |
| Forfeited or expired | (62291) | 4.30 | (97440) | 4.56 |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 376832 | $3.38 | 753666 | $4.13 |
| Awards estimated to vest in the future | 376832 | $3.38 | 753666 | $4.13 |

---

*Long Term Cash Incentive Plan*

In 2025, the Company amended its Long Term Cash Incentive Plan ("Cash Plan") to allow it to grant RSUs and PSUs to certain key employees that are payable in cash. These awards are classified as liabilities, which will increase as the Company's stock price increases and decrease as its stock price decreases. Under the terms of the Cash Plan, the RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period and are valued based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, then re-measured at each reporting date until settlement with compensation expense being recognized in proportion to the completed requisite period up until the date of settlement. The PSUs have a three-year cliff vesting period and compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period if it is probable the performance target related to the PSUs will be achieved, then subsequently adjusted if this probability assessment changes in future reporting periods. As of June 30, 2025, the cash-settled share-based liability for these RSUs and PSUs was $0.3 million.

------

*Stock-based Compensation Expense*

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of income (loss). Total compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| Cash-settled share-based compensation expense (benefit) | $(856) | $— | $263 | $— |
| Share-settled share-based compensation expense (benefit) | 745 | 2367 | 1655 | 4087 |
|  | $(111) | $2367 | $1918 | $4087 |

---

**NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

*Purchase Commitments* 

When market conditions warrant, the Company may enter into purchase commitments to secure the supply of certain commodities used in the manufacturing process of its products, such as aluminum, electricity, natural gas, and other raw materials. Prices under the Company's aluminum contracts are based on a market index and regional premiums for processing, transportation, and alloy components, which are adjusted quarterly for purchases in the ensuing quarter. Certain purchase agreements include volume commitments; however, any excess commitments are generally negotiated with suppliers, and those that have occurred in the past have been carried over to future periods.

*Contingencies* 

The Company is party to various legal and environmental proceedings incidental to its business. Certain claims, suits and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business have been filed or are pending against the Company. Based on facts now known, except as provided below, it believes all such matters are adequately provided for, covered by insurance, are without merit and/or involve such amounts that would not materially adversely affect the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In June 2025, the Office of the United States Trade Representative invoked the Rapid Response Labor Mechanism (RRLM) under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to review whether the Company's employees at Superior Industries de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. had been denied the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the investigation was completed, and the Company has no further actions or obligations related to this matter.

In March 2022, the German Federal Cartel Office initiated an investigation related to European light alloy wheel manufacturers, including Superior Industries Europe AG (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), on suspicion of conduct restricting competition. The Company is cooperating fully with the German Federal Cartel Office. In the event Superior Industries Europe AG is deemed to have violated the applicable statutes, it could be subject to a fine or civil proceedings. At this point, the Company is unable to predict the duration or the outcome of the investigation.

The Company purchases electricity and natural gas requirements for its manufacturing operations in Poland from a single energy distributor. Superior and its energy distributor, as well as the parent company of the energy distributor, have filed various claims against one another. These claims generally request the court to determine whether Superior's energy contracts with the energy distributor were valid during the period December 2021 through May 2022.

In December 2021, the Company's energy distributor informed the Company that it would no longer supply energy, notwithstanding its contractual obligation to continue supply. Following a request from the Company, the court issued an injunction ordering the energy distributor to continue supplying energy and gas to the Company. In 2022, the Company obtained a final and binding judgment confirming that the original contracts with the energy distributor had not been effectively dissolved, and thus remained binding.

In September of 2022, the energy distributor's parent company filed a suit against the Company asserting that the Company's energy contracts were no longer valid and asserted the Company owed additional amounts for its purchases between December 2021 and May 2022 equal to the excess of market prices over prices set forth in the original energy contracts. In June 2023, the Company obtained a judgment dismissing the claim in its entirety. In August 2023, the energy distributor's parent company filed an appeal. Based on developments at an appellate hearing, the Company has concluded that an adverse judgment is now probable. Accordingly, the Company has recognized a provision of $1.5 million which represents the low end of the estimated range of the potential loss. The remaining potential loss is immaterial.

------

**NOTE 16 – RESTRUCTURING**

The Company initiates restructuring activities to execute management's strategy, such as gaining operational efficiencies and achieving net cost reductions. Restructuring charges primarily consist of employee severance costs.

The changes in the restructuring reserve balance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Balance at beginning of period | $5152 | $3386 |
| Provision <sup>(1)</sup> | 4399 | (933) |
| Cash payment | (6735) | (907) |
| Foreign exchange | 140 | (77) |
| Balance at March 31 | 2956 | 1469 |
| Provision <sup>(1)</sup> | 1329 | 1014 |
| Cash payment | (2379) | (45) |
| Foreign exchange | 159 | (11) |
| Balance at June 30 | $2065 | $2427 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Provision is net of revisions to previous estimates.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company plans to reduce the workforce in its North America manufacturing facilities following the notifications from certain customers of their intent to resource to other suppliers. The Company expects to incur severance and other restructuring costs between $15.0 million and $20.0 million to execute these actions.

------

**Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations** 

**Forward-Looking Statements**

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. We have included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"), and from time to time our management may make, statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based upon management's current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and beliefs concerning future events and conditions and may discuss, among other things, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, the increase in cost of raw materials, labor and energy, supply chain disruptions, material shortages, higher interest rates, the effect of changes in international trade, including as a result of new or higher tariffs, taxes or other limitations on global trade, the effect of geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russian military invasion of Ukraine (the "Ukraine Conflict"), on our future growth and earnings. Any statement that is not historical in nature is a forward-looking statement and may be identified using words and phrases such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "will," "will likely result," "will continue," "plans to," "could," "continue," "estimates," and similar expressions. These statements include our belief regarding general automotive industry and market conditions and growth rates, as well as general domestic and international economic conditions.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and from the Company's historical results and experience. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 Form 10-K") and Part I, Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and those described from time to time in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Readers are cautioned that it is not possible to predict or identify all the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results and that the risks described herein should not be considered to be a complete list. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2024 Form 10-K.

**Executive Overview** 

***Overview of Superior***

The principal business of Superior Industries International, Inc. (referred herein as the "Company," "Superior," or "we," "us," and "our") is the design and manufacture of aluminum wheels for sale to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") in North America and Europe, and to the aftermarket in Europe. Our aluminum wheels are primarily sold to OEMs for factory installation on new light vehicles. We also sell aluminum wheels to the European aftermarket under the brands ATS, RIAL, ALUTEC and ANZIO. North America and Europe represent the primary markets for our products, but we have a diversified global customer base consisting of North American, European, and Asian OEMs.

Demand for our products is mainly driven by light vehicle production levels in North America and Europe and customer take rates on specific vehicle platforms that we serve and wheel SKUs that we produce. The majority of our customers' wheel programs are awarded two to four years before actual production is expected to begin. Our purchase orders with OEMs are typically specific to a particular vehicle model.

The related percentages of total sales for the following customers each accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
| **<u>Percent of Sales</u>** | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| GM | 1% | 25% | 14% | 24% |
| Ford | 7% | 16% | 14% | 16% |
| VW Group | 25% | 13% | 19% | 12% |
| Toyota | 24% | 11% | 17% | 11% |

---

------

***Proposed Merger***

On July 8, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with SUP Parent Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Parent"), and SUP Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger") with the Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of the lenders party to the Company's existing Term Loan Agreement (as defined below).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each, a "Common Share") and each share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share designated as Series A Preferred Shares (the "Series A Preferred Shares"), in each case, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares owned by (i) Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) the Company as treasury stock and (iii) holders of Common Shares who have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto and have properly exercised and perfected and not withdrawn, waived or lost a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law), will be converted into the right to receive:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•with respect to each Common Share, $0.09 per Common Share in cash, without interest thereon (the "Common Stock Merger Consideration" and the aggregate of such amount for all Common Shares, the "Aggregate Merger Consideration"); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•with respect to each Series A Preferred Share, (1) an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration plus the aggregate consideration payable to the holders of Cash-Settled RSUs and Cash-Settled PSUs (each as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, multiplied by (b) two (2), divided by (y) the total number of issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in cash, without interest thereon and (2) the number of fully paid and nonassessable units representing limited liability company interests of Parent to be issued by Parent such that immediately following such issuance and the Effective Time, the former holders of all Series A Preferred Shares shall hold, in the aggregate, 3.5% of Parent's common equity.

At the Effective Time, each outstanding equity award will be treated as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Each outstanding time-based restricted stock unit (a "Company Restricted Stock Unit") that was granted under the Company's 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Company Stock Plan") that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will become fully vested and will terminate and be automatically cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment of an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Shares underlying such Company Restricted Stock Unit, multiplied by (ii) the Common Stock Merger Consideration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Each outstanding performance-based restricted stock unit (a "Company Performance Stock Unit") that was granted under the Company Stock Plan that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will become fully vested as if the applicable level of performance was achieved at target and will terminate and be automatically cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment of an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Common Shares subject to such Company Performance Stock Unit that would vest based on the applicable target level of achievement of the performance metrics, multiplied by (ii) the Common Stock Merger Consideration.

The parties' respective obligations to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including, among others: (i) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common and preferred stock of the Company, voting together as a single class, (ii) the receipt of certain consents or approvals from governmental entities, (iii) the absence of any law or governmental order from any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction prohibiting the Merger, (iv) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred since the signing of the Merger Agreement, (v) entering into a revolving credit facility on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, (vi) the execution of certain contracts in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and (vii) certain customary conditions relating to the parties' representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement and the performance of their respective obligations.

The transactions are expected to close in the third quarter of 2025. We have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, and other professional services fees.

Additional information about the Merger is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

------

***Recent Customer Resourcing Actions***

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we were notified by certain customers in North America of their intent to resource to other suppliers substantially all outstanding purchase orders in the near-term with a minimal wind-down period and to not issue any additional purchase orders to us. Prior to receiving these notifications, we had estimated these customers to represent approximately 33% of our projected consolidated net sales for the 2025 fiscal year. These customers represented approximately 40% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024, and approximately 36% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $42.5 million on its revolving credit facility, as the actions described above are expected to significantly affect the Company's ability to generate cash from operating activities or from the sale of trade accounts receivables in the near term. Furthermore, these actions have also negatively affected our projected financial information for our North America segment. Therefore, we have performed asset impairment analyses and recorded non-cash charges to write-down our inventory and accounts receivable to net realizable value, recognize valuation allowances on certain of our deferred tax assets, and recognized a non-cash impairment charge on our property, plant, and equipment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 . Refer to Note 2 "Basis of Presentation" for additional information.

Management has also executed actions to manage its working capital and gain access to additional capital, which are more fully described in "Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources."

While we have obtained a waiver related to our financial covenants under our Credit Agreements for the test period ended June 30, 2025, we do not expect that we will be able to meet our financial covenants as early as September 30, 2025. In addition, based on our current estimates and forecasts, we do not expect that we will have the cash and cash equivalents or sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet our obligations as they become due over the next twelve months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements if we do not obtain additional sources of funding, amend the applicable provisions in our credit agreements, or obtain waivers with respect thereto prior to that date. Furthermore, since the conditions to closing the proposed Merger are not solely within our control, there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the anticipated terms and timing, or at all. Therefore, these adverse conditions and events described above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as of the issuance date. Refer to "Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information, as well as Note 2 "Basis of Presentation" to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Item 1A, "Risk Factors."

***Industry Overview, Supply Chain Disruption, and the Ukraine Conflict***

There is a broad range of factors which affect automotive industry sales and production volumes, including consumer demand and preferences, dealer inventory levels, labor relations issues, trade agreements, cost and availability of raw materials and components, energy prices, regulatory requirements, government initiatives, availability and cost of credit, changing consumer attitudes toward vehicle ownership, and other factors. Our sales are driven generally by overall automotive industry production volumes and, more specifically, by the volumes of the vehicles for which we supply wheels. In addition, larger diameter wheels and premium finishes command higher unit prices. Larger cars and light trucks, as well as premium vehicle platforms, such as luxury, sport utility and crossover vehicles, typically employ larger diameter wheels and premium finishes.

The automotive industry has been affected by supply chain disruptions and cost inflation. The supply chain disruptions included shortages of semiconductors. Additionally, in early 2022 the Ukraine Conflict contributed to order volatility and intensified inflationary cost pressures, specifically the cost of energy. Cost inflation has moderated somewhat but has resulted in an increase in the cost of raw materials, labor, and energy. In addition, higher interest rates have adversely affected, and will likely continue to affect, our earnings and cash flow from operations.

The prices under our OEM contracts are adjusted for changes in the cost of aluminum and certain other costs; however, our aftermarket contracts do not provide such pass through of aluminum or other costs. Future increases in raw material costs and OEM production volatility may cause our inventory levels to increase, negatively affecting our results of operations and cash flow from operations.

***Trade and Regulatory Uncertainty***

In April 2025, the U.S. government announced additional tariffs on various goods imported to the U.S. and other countries announced reciprocal tariffs on goods imported to such countries, including goods manufactured by us. Some of these additional tariffs have been implemented and others have been conditionally paused, and it is reasonably possible that new or additional tariffs will be periodically announced given the current global trade environment. We continue to monitor and evaluate the direct and indirect effects of these tariffs and heightened global trade disputes. However, these matters are changing rapidly and there is significant uncertainty as to how long and to what degree Superior and the automotive industry will be affected by these additional tariffs, the adverse global trade environment and the resulting economic uncertainty.

------

***Light Vehicle Production Levels***

Automotive industry production volumes in the North American and Western and Central European regions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (as published in July 2025 by IHS for Light Vehicles, an automotive industry analyst), as compared to the corresponding period of 2024, are shown below:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Three Months Ended</u>** | **June 30,** | **June 30,** | **2025 vs 2024** |
| (Units in thousands) | **2025** | **2024** | **% Change** |
| North America | 3976 | 4100 | (3.0%) |
| Western and Central Europe | 3701 | 3809 | (2.8%) |
| Total | 7677 | 7909 | (2.9%) |
| **<u>Six Months Ended</u>** |  |  |  |
| (Units in thousands) |  |  |  |
| North America | 7731 | 8065 | (4.1%) |
| Western and Central Europe | 7412 | 7732 | (4.1%) |
| Total | 15143 | 15797 | (4.1%) |

---

Automotive industry production volumes in our primary markets declined 2.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2025 (a decline of 3.0% in North America and a decline of 2.8% in Western and Central Europe). Production volumes of our key customers decreased 0.4% (a decline of 4.1% in Western and Central Europe, which was partially offset by an increase of 2.0% in North America).

Automotive industry production volumes in our primary markets declined 4.1% during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (a decline of 4.1% in Western and Central Europe and a decline of 4.1% in North America). Production volumes of our key customers decreased 1.8% (a decline of 2.8% in Western and Central Europe and a decline of 1.2% in North America).

The IHS July 2025 forecast projects that production volumes in our primary markets are expected to decline 3.8% in 2025 (a decline of 3.9% in North America and a decline of 3.7% in Western and Central Europe). IHS forecasts production volumes of our key customers to decrease 4.0% (a decline of 5.5% in Western and Central Europe and a decline of 3.0% in North America). Due to the customer resourcing actions described above, we expect our North America volumes to decline more than the current IHS projections for the remainder of fiscal year 2025.

------

***Overview of the Second Quarter of 2025***

The following charts show the operational performance in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 in comparison to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 (dollars in millions):

![img64067574_0.jpg](img64067574_0.jpg)

**SALES AND PROFITABILITY FOR THE 3RD QUARTER OF 2019 AND 2018 ($ in millions) Sales for 3rd Quarter 2019 & 2018 $352.0 $347.6 2019 2019 Income from Operations 3rd Quarter 2019 & 2018$(0.2) $7.7 2019 218 Net Income & Adjusted EBITDA\* for 3rd Quarter 2019 & 2018 Net Income Adjusted EBITDA $38.9 $30.6 $(6.6) 2019 2018** \* See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this quarterly report for a reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss).

------

**Results of Operations** 

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |  |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **Net<br>Change** |
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $207897 | $318967 | (111070) |
| Cost of sales | 229345 | 287347 | 58002 |
| Gross profit (loss) | (21448) | 31620 | (53068) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit percentage | (10.3)% | 9.9% | (20.2)% |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 24861 | 21376 | (3485) |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  | (66906) |
| Income (loss) from operations | (113215) | 10244 | (123459) |
| Interest expense, net | (18133) | (15823) | (2310) |
| Other income (expense), net | (4235) | 875 | (5110) |
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (45470) | (6420) | (39050) |
| Net income (loss) | $(181053) | $(11124) | $(169929) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $(6.66) | $(0.75) | $(5.91) |
| Value added sales <sup>(1)</sup> | $112315 | $180300 | $(67985) |
| Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange <sup>(1)</sup> | $109136 | $180300 | $(71164) |
| Adjusted EBITDA <sup>(2)</sup> | $4520 | $39978 | $(35458) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Percentage of net sales | 2.2% | 12.5% | (10.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Percentage of value added sales | 4.0% | 22.2% | (18.2)% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange are key measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition of value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange and a reconciliation of value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange to net sales, the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition of adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of our adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

**Net Sales**

The following table lists the primary drivers behind the change in net sales (amounts in millions):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Three months ended June 30, 2024 | $319.0 |
| Volume | (52.7) |
| Aluminum and other pass through costs | (43.1) |
| Product mix and pricing | (18.7) |
| Foreign exchange | 3.4 |
| Three months ended June 30, 2025 | $207.9 |

---

**Value Added Sales Adjusted for Foreign Exchange**

Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange was $109.1 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to value added sales of $180.3 million for the same period in 2024, a decrease of 39.5%.

------

**Cost of Sales** 

The following table lists the primary drivers behind the change in cost of sales (amounts in millions):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Three months ended June 30, 2024 | $287.3 |
| Volume | (32.6) |
| Material and conversion costs | (24.3) |
| Mix | (3.3) |
| Foreign exchange | 2.2 |
| Three months ended June 30, 2025 | $229.3 |

---

Material and conversion costs during the three months ended June 30, 2025 includes a non-cash charge of $11.9 million to write-down inventory to its net realizable value related to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

**Selling, General and Administrative Expenses**

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $24.9 million for the second quarter of 2025 increased $3.5 million compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to a non-cash charge of $3.1 million to write-down a customer trade receivable associated with a certain customer that resourced to another supplier and an increase in professional services fees related to strategic initiatives, which was partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation expense.

**Impairment of Long-Lived Assets**

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized an impairment of long-lived assets charge of $66.9 million relating to our North America long-lived asset group.

**Interest Expense, Net** 

Net interest expense was $18.1 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to net interest expense of $15.8 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of 14.6%. The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to the upsizing of the borrowings under the amended and restated term loan, a decrease in interest income, and an increase in interest expense on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest related to the senior notes, which were redeemed during 2024.

**Other Income (Expense), Net**

Other expense was $4.2 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to other income of $0.9 million for the same period in 2024. This increase in expense was primarily due to an increase of foreign exchange loss of $5.5 million during the second quarter of 2025.

**Income Tax (Provision) Benefit** 

The income tax provision for the second quarter of 2025 was $45.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $135.6 million, representing an effective income tax rate of (33.5) percent. This differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions. The income tax provision for the second quarter of 2024 was $6.4 million on a pre-tax loss of $4.7 million, representing an effective income tax rate of (136.5) percent. This differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions.

**Net Income (Loss)**

Net loss for the second quarter of 2025 was $181.1 million, or a $6.66 loss per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $11.1 million, or a $0.75 loss per diluted share, for the same period in 2024. The increase in the net loss is attributable to the aforementioned items above.

------

*Segment Sales and Income from Operations* 

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |  |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **Net <br>Change** |
| (Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |
| **Selected data** |  |  |  |
| Net sales |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;North America | $93804 | $203203 | $(109399) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 114093 | 115764 | (1671) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $207897 | $318967 | $(111070) |
| Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;North America | $(107404) | $13195 | $(120599) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | (5811) | (2951) | (2860) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total income (loss) from operations | $(113215) | $10244 | $(123459) |

---

**North America** 

Net sales for our North America segment for the second quarter of 2025 decreased 53.8% compared to the same period in 2024. The $109.4 million decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower aluminum and other pass through costs to our OEM customers of $50.6 million, lower volumes of $49.3 million, and lower product mix and pricing of $9.5 million. The decline in volume was primarily attributable to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

North America segment income from operations for the second quarter of 2025 decreased by $120.6 million, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge of $66.9 million, lower volumes of $19.8 million, higher material and conversion costs of $17.7 million, lower product mix and pricing of $8.4 million, and higher SG&A expenses of $7.8 million primarily related to professional service fees associated with strategic initiatives. Material and conversion costs mentioned above includes a non-cash charge of $11.9 million to write-down inventory to its net realizable value related to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

**Europe** 

Net sales for our European segment for the second quarter of 2025 decreased 1.4% compared to the same period in 2024. The $1.7 million decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower product mix and pricing of $9.2 million and lower volumes of $3.4 million, which was partially offset by higher aluminum and other pass through costs to our OEM customers of $7.5 million and favorable foreign exchange of $3.4 million.

The European segment loss from operations for the second quarter of 2025 was $5.8 million as compared to the loss from operations of $3.0 million in the same period in 2024. This increase in loss was primarily due to lower product mix and pricing of $6.9 million and lower volumes of $0.4 million, which was partially offset by lower SG&A expenses of $4.3 million associated with the European Transformation and lower material and conversion costs of $0.2 million.

------

***Overview of the First Half of 2025***

The following chart shows the operational performance in the six months ended June 30, 2025 in comparison to the six months ended June 30, 2024 ($ in millions):

![img64067574_1.jpg](img64067574_1.jpg)

------

**Results of Operations**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |  |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **Net<br>Change** |
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $529499 | $635243 | (105744) |
| Cost of sales | 534847 | 582477 | 47630 |
| Gross profit (loss) | (5348) | 52766 | (58114) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross profit percentage | (1.0)% | 8.3% | (9.3)% |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 40339 | 42208 | 1869 |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 66906 |  | (66906) |
| Income (loss) from operations | (112593) | 10558 | (123151) |
| Interest expense, net | (35165) | (31701) | (3464) |
| Other income (expense), net | (6195) | 338 | (6533) |
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (40029) | (23068) | (16961) |
| Net income (loss) | $(193982) | $(43873) | $(150109) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $(7.63) | $(2.26) | $(5.37) |
| Value added sales <sup>(1)</sup> | $280852 | $352498 | $(71646) |
| Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange <sup>(1)</sup> | $279749 | $352498 | $(72749) |
| Adjusted EBITDA <sup>(2)</sup> | $29608 | $70827 | $(41219) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Percentage of net sales | 5.6% | 11.1% | (5.5)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Percentage of value added sales | 10.5% | 20.1% | (9.6)% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange are key measures that are not calculated according to U.S. GAAP. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition of value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange and a reconciliation of value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange to net sales, the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure that is not calculated according to U.S. GAAP. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a definition of adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of our adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

**Net Sales**

The following table lists the primary drivers behind the change in net sales (amounts in millions):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Six months ended June 30, 2024 | $635.2 |
| Volume | (59.6) |
| Aluminum and other pass through costs | (34.1) |
| Product mix and pricing | (13.2) |
| Foreign exchange | 1.2 |
| Six months ended June 30, 2025 | $529.5 |

---

**Value Added Sales Adjusted for Foreign Exchange**

Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange was $279.7 million for the first half of 2025 compared to value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange of $352.5 million for the same period in 2024, a decrease of 20.6%.

------

**Cost of Sales** 

The following table lists the primary drivers behind the change in cost of sales (amounts in millions):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Six months ended June 30, 2024 | $582.5 |
| Volume | (37.7) |
| Material and conversion costs | (1.9) |
| Mix | (4.8) |
| Foreign exchange | (3.3) |
| Six months ended June 30, 2025 | $534.8 |

---

Material and conversion costs during the six months ended June 30, 2025 includes a non-cash charge of $12.1 million to write-down inventory to its net realizable value related to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

**Selling, General and Administrative Expenses**

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $40.3 million for the first half of 2025 as compared to $42.2 million for the same period in 2024, a decrease of $1.9 million. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in incentive compensation expense, which was partially offset by an increase in professional services fees related to strategic initiatives.

**Impairment of Long-Lived Assets**

During the first half of 2025, we recognized an impairment of long-lived assets charge of $66.9 million relating to our North America long-lived asset group.

**Interest Expense, Net** 

Net interest expense was $35.2 million for the first half of 2025 compared to net interest expense of $31.7 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of 11.0%. The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to the upsizing of the borrowings under the amended and restated term loan, a decrease in interest income, and an increase in interest expense on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest related to the senior notes, which were redeemed during 2024.

**Other Income (Expense), Net**

Other expense was $6.2 million in the first half of 2025 compared to other income of $0.3 million for the same period in 2024. This increase in expense was primarily due to an increase of foreign exchange loss of $6.3 million during the first half of 2025.

**Income Tax (Provision) Benefit** 

The income tax provision for the first half of 2025 was $40.0 million on a pre-tax loss of $154.0 million, representing an effective income tax rate of (26.0) percent. The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2025 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances, the reversal of an uncertain tax position, and the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions. The income tax provision for the first half of 2024 was $23.1 million on a pre-tax loss of $20.8 million, representing an effective income tax rate of (110.9) percent. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to valuation allowances, the reversal of an uncertain tax position, the mix of earnings among tax jurisdictions, and a tax charge affecting deferred tax assets related to tax restructuring of $17.8 million.

**Net Income (Loss)**

Net loss for the half of 2025 was $194.0 million, or a $7.63 loss per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $43.9 million, or $2.26 loss per diluted share, for the same period in 2024. The increase in net loss was attributable to the aforementioned items above.

------

*Segment Sales and Income from Operations* 

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |  |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **Net <br>Change** |
| (Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |
| **Selected data** |  |  |  |
| Net sales |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;North America | $297512 | $396711 | $(99199) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | 231987 | 238532 | (6545) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $529499 | $635243 | $(105744) |
| Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;North America | $(102469) | $21277 | $(123746) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Europe | (10124) | (10719) | 595 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total income (loss) from operations | $(112593) | $10558 | $(123151) |

---

**North America** 

Net sales for our North American segment for the first half of 2025 decreased 25.0% compared to the same period in 2024. The $99.2 million decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower volumes of $51.3 million, lower aluminum cost pass throughs to our OEM customers of $41.1 million, and lower product mix and pricing of $6.6 million. The decline in volume was primarily attributable to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

North American segment income from operations for the first half of 2025 decreased by $123.7 million, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a non-cash long-lived asset impairment charge of $66.9 million, higher material and conversion costs of $23.6 million, lower volumes of $20.9 million, higher SG&A expenses of $6.6 million primarily related to professional service fees associated with strategic initiatives, and a lower product mix and pricing of $5.7 million. Material and conversion costs mentioned above includes a non-cash charge of $12.1 million to write-down inventory to its net realizable value related to certain customers resourcing to other suppliers.

**Europe** 

Net sales for our European segment for the first half of 2025 decreased 2.7% compared to the same period in 2024. The $6.5 million decrease in net sales was due to lower volumes of $8.3 million and lower product mix and pricing of $6.6 million, which was partially offset by higher aluminum cost pass throughs to our OEM customers of $7.0 million.

The European segment loss from operations for the first half of 2025 was $0.6 million lower than the same period in 2024. The decrease in the loss from operations was primarily due to lower SG&A expenses of $8.5 million associated with the European Transformation, which was partially offset by higher material and conversion costs of $4.2 million, lower product mix and pricing of $2.7 million, and lower volumes of $1.0 million.

**Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources** 

We have historically met our cash requirements and funded our operations from a combination of cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operating activities, cash from our debt facilities, and cash from the sale of trade receivables under our factoring arrangements.

The actions described under "Executive Overview - Recent Customer Resourcing Actions," are expected to significantly affect our ability to generate cash from operating activities or from the sale of trade receivables in the near term. As a result, we have executed the following actions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•We borrowed $42.5 million on our revolving credit facility during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•In April 2025, the financial institutions that are the counterparties to our factoring arrangements suspended our use of these programs, but these were reinstated prior to June 30, 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•We engaged third party financial advisors to assist us in seeking opportunities to improve liquidity and operational performance, evaluate additional debt and/or equity financing opportunities, and seek other strategic transactions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•On June 4, 2025, we entered into an amendment to our Term Loan Agreement to, among other things, provide for an incremental $70.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility"), of which $10.0 million was funded on June 4, 2025 and the remainder of which will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Term Loan Agreement, as so amended; refer to Note 8 "Debt and Other Financing Arrangements" for additional details on these amendments. Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the Company drew down an additional $25.0 million on the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•Concurrently with the entry into the amendment to the Term Loan Agreement, we also amended our Revolving Credit Agreement to, among other things, permit the incurrence of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The amendments to the Term Loan Agreement and the Revolving Credit Agreement also included, among other things, to permit the payment of interest thereon in-kind and waive the amortization payments during the Accommodation Period (as defined in the Term Loan Amendment); a limited waiver of the financial covenants thereunder for the test period ending on June 30, 2025; and permission to unwind the Company's hedging arrangements and retain the proceeds thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The amendment to the Term Loan Agreement includes additional reporting covenants, including a requirement to deliver periodic 13-week cash flow reports, as well as a requirement to limit our disbursements to no greater than 110% of budgeted disbursements. Accordingly, we have been actively managing our working capital requirements under these new reporting covenants which have resulted in deferring payments to certain vendors and suppliers. At June 30, 2025, we had approximately $48.4 million of accounts payable past due, which includes a $15.2 million obligation under our supply chain financing program.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•On July 8, 2025, we entered into a Merger Agreement, which is more fully described in Note 1 "Description of the Business." The closing of the proposed Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, some of which are not solely within our control.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•We have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs relating to the Merger and to our third-party financial advisors, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, and other professional services fees.

While we have obtained a waiver related to our financial covenants under our Credit Agreements for the test period ended June 30, 2025, we do not expect that we will be able to meet our financial covenants as early as September 30, 2025. In addition, based on our current estimates and forecasts, we do not expect that we will have the cash and cash equivalents or sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet our obligations as they become due over the next twelve months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements if we do not obtain additional sources of funding, amend the applicable provisions in our credit agreements, or obtain waivers with respect thereto prior to that date. Furthermore, since the conditions to closing the proposed Merger are not solely within our control, there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the anticipated terms and timing, or at all. Therefore, these adverse conditions and events described above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as of the issuance date.

Capital expenditures relate to improving production quality and efficiency and extending the useful lives of our existing equipment, and expenditures for new product offerings, as well as expanded capacity for existing products. During 2025, we expect that capital expenditures will be approximately between $25.0 million and $30.0 million.

As of June 30, 2025 our primary sources of liquidity include the following (in millions):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Available Liquidity** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents <sup>(1)</sup> | $84.5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Unused commitments on the revolving credit facility <sup>(2)</sup> | 7.2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Unfactored available trade receivables | 2.5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Minimum contractual liquidity per the Credit Agreement | (37.5) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total available liquidity | $56.7 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Reduced by restricted cash at June 30, 2025 of $0.8M.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)Reduced by outstanding letters of credit and borrowings at June 30, 2025 of $10.3 million and $42.5 million.

------

***Senior Secured Credit Facilities***

A summary of our senior secured credit facilities at June 30, 2025 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Principal** | **Carrying Value** |
| Senior Secured Credit Facilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Revolving Credit Facility | $42473 | $42473 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Term Loan Facility | $527016 | $499586 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility <sup>(1)</sup> | $10300 | $10025 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Includes a 3.0% one-time fee, which was paid-in-kind as of June 30, 2025.

We are a party to a Credit Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2022 (as amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Revolving Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which the lenders thereto have provided a $60.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on December 15, 2027.

We are also party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2024 (as amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Term Loan Agreement" and, together with the Revolving Credit Agreement, the "Credit Agreements"), pursuant to which the lenders thereto have provided (i) a $520 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility") and (ii) the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility (as defined below). The Term Loan Facility matures on December 15, 2028 and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility matures on June 4, 2026.

On March 31, 2025, we entered into an amendment (the "First Amendment") to our Term Loan Agreement which, among other things, (i) increased the liquidity threshold which would trigger a mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan Facility, from $80.0 million to $115.0 million and (ii) included our and our subsidiaries' ability to factor assets under certain securitization agreements in the calculation of liquidity for the purposes of determining whether a mandatory prepayment is required.

On June 4, 2025, we entered into an amendment (the "Second Amendment") to our Term Loan Agreement to, among other things, provide an incremental $70.0 million delayed draw term loan facility (the "Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility" and, together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"), of which $10.0 million was funded on June 4, 2025 and the remainder of which will be funded in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Agreement.

The Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility bears interest at a variable rate based on term SOFR (with a 3.50% per annum floor) plus 8.00%. Undrawn amounts under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will be subject to a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility is subject to the covenants and events of default set forth in the Term Loan Agreement. Any repayment or prepayment of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility will be subject to a 5.00% fee on the amounts so repaid or prepaid. Any amounts drawn will also be subject to an upfront one-time 3.00% fee and paid-in-kind.

The Second Amendment also effected certain amendments to the terms of the Term Loan Facility, including, among other things, to (i) permit the payment of interest thereon in kind and (ii) waive amortization payments during the Accommodation Period (as defined in the Second Amendment). The Second Amendment also included, among other things, a limited waiver of the financial covenants under the Term Loan Facility for the test period ending on June 30, 2025 and permission to unwind our hedging arrangements and retain the proceeds thereof.

Simultaneously with the execution of the Second Amendment, we, the other borrowers party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and issuing banks party thereto, entered into a Second Amendment (the "Revolving Credit Facility Amendment") to the Revolving Credit Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the lenders party thereto agreed to (i) a limited waiver of the financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility for the test period ending on June 30, 2025, (ii) the unwinding of our hedging arrangements and the retention by us of the proceeds thereof and (iii) the incurrence of the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

Subsequent to June 30, 2025, we drew down an additional $25.0 million on our Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility.

The Term Loan Facility contains a mandatory prepayment provision upon the event of default, which we have accounted for separately as a derivative liability. As of June 30, 2025, we have recorded a derivative liability of $0.7 million in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we prepaid $2.2 million in principal for the Term Loan Facility under one of the mandatory prepayment provisions applicable thereto.

------

As of June 30, 2025, the interest rate in effect on borrowings under the Term Loan Facility and the Delayed Draw Term Loan Facility were 11.8% and 12.3%. As of June 30, 2025, the interest rate in effect on borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was 11.0%.

Further information on prepayments, interest rates, guarantees and collateral security, covenants, and other terms and conditions of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities is included in our 2024 Form 10-K and our Forms 8-K filed on April 2, 2025 and June 6, 2025.

Our compliance with covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was waived for the test period ending on June 30, 2025.

*Available Unused Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility* 

As of June 30, 2025, we had $42.5 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and unused commitments of $7.2 million, which has been reduced for outstanding letters of credit of $10.3 million.

***Redeemable Preferred Stock***

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, preferred stock dividends of $3.7 million and $7.5 million were paid-in-kind, which increased the stated value of the preferred stock. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the stated values of the preferred stock were $167.6 million and $160.1 million, and the corresponding carrying values were $318.2 million and $288.5 million.

Pursuant to a Voting and Support Agreement (the "Preferred VSA"), dated as of July 8, 2025, by and between the Company and TPG Growth III Sidewall, L.P. ("TPG"), TPG, as the holder of all of the Series A Preferred Shares, agreed to waive its right to receive dividends it would have otherwise been entitled to receive under the Certificate of Designations until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Preferred VSA. If the Preferred VSA is terminated, the preferred shares will continue to accrue dividends at 9.0% on the stated value, and the associated redemption premium on the increase in the stated value will be accreted using the interest method.

In the event the redeemable preferred stock is redeemed, the redemption value will be the greater of (i) two times the then-current Stated Value (defined in the Certificate of Designations as $1,000 per share, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends or dividends paid-in-kind), which as of June 30, 2025 would be equivalent to a $335.2 million redemption value, and (ii) the product of the number of shares of common stock into which the redeemable preferred stock could be converted at the time of such redemption (approximately 6.0 million shares as of June 30, 2025) and the then-Current Market Price (defined in the Certificate of Designations as the arithmetic average of the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) per share of common stock for each of the thirty (30) consecutive full trading days ending on the trading day before the record date with respect to such action) of our common stock.

The redeemable preferred stock may be redeemed at the holder's election on or after September 14, 2025 or upon the occurrence of a redemption event (including in the event the common stock of the Company ceases to be listed on the NYSE or another U.S. national securities exchange), provided the Company has cash legally available to pay such redemption. Pursuant to the terms of the Preferred VSA, TPG has agreed (i) to waive any rights and remedies (including any redemption rights) it may have in connection with or related to the Merger and any other transactions entered into by the Company in connection therewith and (ii) that receipt of the aggregate amount of the consideration provided for the Series A Preferred Shares under the Merger Agreement shall constitute payment in full for all shares of Series A Preferred Shares owned of record or beneficially by TPG. Subject to the terms of the Preferred VSA, if the Company is unable to redeem the shares of preferred stock in full, any shares of preferred stock not redeemed would continue to receive an annual dividend of 9.0% on the stated value which would be payable quarterly. The Board of Directors would have to evaluate periodically the ability of the Company to make any redemption payments until the full redemption amount has been paid.

As of June 30, 2025, other than as described above, there have been no changes in the preferred shareholder rights, including conversion and redemption rights from those described in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K.

Additional information about the Preferred VSA and the Merger is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

***Factoring Arrangements***

As of June 30, 2025, we had no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements other than factoring of $31.7 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the financial institutions that are party to our factoring arrangements suspended our use of the programs, but these programs were reinstated during the three months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, we were required to repurchase $6.3 million of accounts receivable from one of our factoring institutions.

***Supplier Finance Program***

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the financial institution that is the party to our supply chain finance arrangement suspended our use of the program. Obligations due to the financial institution under our program as of June 30, 2025 was $15.2 million.

------

***Cash Flows***

The following table summarizes the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| (Dollars in thousands) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 6033 | (4544) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | (11911) | (14844) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 46858 | (8094) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 4178 | (1862) |
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | $45158 | $(29344) |

---

*Operating Activities* 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.0 million for the first six months of 2025 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $4.5 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to cash received from the early termination of our hedging instruments, reduction in cash interest paid as interest was paid-in-kind on long-term debt, and changes in working capital, which was partially offset by lower gross profit. Net cash provided by operating activities during the first six months of 2025 includes approximately $48.4 million of accounts payable past due.

*Investing Activities* 

Net cash used by investing activities of $11.9 million for the first six months of 2025 was $2.9 million lower than the same period in 2024 due to lower capital expenditures.

*Financing Activities* 

Net cash provided by financing activities of $46.9 million for the first six months of 2025 was $55.0 million higher than the same period in 2024. This increase was primarily due to net borrowings of $42.5 million on the revolving credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt of $10.0 million, and a decrease in cash dividends as preferred stock dividends of $7.5 million were paid-in-kind during the first six months of 2025.

------

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures** 

In this Quarterly Report, we discuss three important measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP: value added sales, value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange, and adjusted EBITDA.

Value added sales represents net sales less the value of aluminum and other costs, as well as outsourced service provider ("OSPs") costs that are included in net sales. Contractual arrangements with our customers allow us to pass on changes in aluminum and certain other costs. Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange represents value added sales on a constant currency basis. For entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the current period amounts are translated using the prior year comparative period exchange rates, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the current period. Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange allows users of the financial statements to consider our net sales information both with and without the aluminum, other costs and OSP costs and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Management utilizes value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange as a key metric in measuring and evaluating the growth of the Company because it eliminates the volatility of the cost of aluminum and changes in foreign exchange rates. Management utilizes value added sales in calculating adjusted EBITDA margin to eliminate volatility of the cost of aluminum in evaluating year-over-year margin growth.

The following table reconciles our net sales, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, to our value added sales and value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| (Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Net sales | $207897 | $318967 | $529499 | $635243 |
| Less: aluminum, other costs, and outside service provider costs | (95582) | (138667) | (248647) | (282745) |
| Value added sales | $112315 | $180300 | $280852 | $352498 |
| Currency impact on current period value added sales | (3179) |  | (1103) |  |
| Value added sales adjusted for foreign exchange | $109136 | $180300 | $279749 | $352498 |

---

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring charges and other closure costs and impairments of long-lived assets and investments, change in fair value of embedded derivative liabilities, acquisition and integration costs, certain hiring and separation related costs, proxy contest fees, gains and losses associated with early debt extinguishment and other refinancing costs, and accounts receivable factoring fees. We use adjusted EBITDA as an important indicator of the operating performance of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is used in our internal forecasts and models when establishing internal operating budgets, supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to our Board of Directors and evaluating short-term and long-term operating trends in our operations. We believe the adjusted EBITDA financial measure assists in providing a more complete understanding of our underlying operational measures to manage our business, to evaluate our performance compared to prior periods and the marketplace and to establish operational goals. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This non-GAAP financial measure may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.

------

The following table reconciles our net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, to our adjusted EBITDA:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** | **June 30,<br>2025** | **June 30,<br>2024** |
| (Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Net income (loss) | $(181053) | $(11124) | $(193982) | $(43873) |
| Interest expense, net | 18133 | 15823 | 35165 | 31701 |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 45470 | 6420 | 40029 | 23068 |
| Depreciation | 15028 | 17046 | 29841 | 34108 |
| Amortization | 3594 | 4842 | 8323 | 9726 |
| Factoring fees | 873 | 1116 | 2698 | 2314 |
| Accelerated recognition of hedging termination | 300 |  | 300 |  |
| Plant inefficiencies due to customer resourcing actions | 6958 |  | 6958 |  |
| Restructuring costs | 1329 | 1014 | 5728 | 81 |
| Restructuring related costs <sup>(1)</sup> | 1054 | 4841 | 1347 | 13702 |
| Asset write downs to net realizable value <sup>(2)</sup> | 14972 |  | 15197 |  |
| Strategic initiatives and other costs <sup>(3)</sup> | 11407 |  | 12264 |  |
| Impairment of long-lived assets <sup>(4)</sup> | 66906 |  | 66906 |  |
| Change in fair value of embedded derivative liabilities | (451) |  | (1166) |  |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $4520 | $39978 | $29608 | $70827 |
| Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales | 2.2% | 12.5% | 5.6% | 11.1% |
| Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of value added sales | 4.0% | 22.2% | 10.5% | 20.1% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we incurred $1.1 million and $1.3 million in restructuring related costs primarily attributable to a write down of certain assets and warehouse relocation costs in connection with our European Transformation. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred $4.8 million and $13.7 million in restructuring related costs primarily for advisor and legal fees incurred in connection with our European Transformation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a non-cash charge of $11.9 million and $12.1 million related to a write-down of customer specific inventory to its net realizable value associated with certain customers resourcing to other suppliers. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we also recognized a non-cash charge of $3.1 million related to a write-down of a customer trade receivable associated with a certain customer that resourced to another supplier.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)We have engaged third party financial advisors to assist us in seeking opportunities to improve liquidity and operational performance, evaluate additional debt or equity refinancing opportunities, and seek other strategic transactions. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized charges of $11.4 million and $12.3 million associated with these strategic initiatives, which includes third-party financial advisor and legal fees incurred in connection with our financing and Merger-related activities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $66.9 million related to our North America long-lived asset group.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates** 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to apply significant judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein, as well as financial information included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These estimates and assumptions, which are based upon historical experience, industry trends, terms of various past and present agreements and contracts, and information available from other sources that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent through other sources. We believe the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in developing estimates, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods. Critical accounting estimates that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and the judgments and assumptions used are consistent with those described in the management's discussion and analysis in our 2024 Form 10-K (refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our 2024 Form 10-K.

------

**Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk**

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item.

**Item 4. Controls and Procedures** 

*Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures* 

The Company's management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2025. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

*Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting* 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

------

**PART II** 

**OTHER INFORMATION** 

**Item 1. Legal Proceedings** 

We are party to various legal and environmental proceedings incidental to our business. Certain claims, suits and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business have been filed or are pending against us. Based on facts now known, except as provided below, we believe all such matters are adequately provided for, covered by insurance, are without merit, and/or involve such amounts that would not materially adversely affect our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In March 2022, the German Federal Cartel Office initiated an investigation related to European light alloy wheel manufacturers, including Superior Industries Europe AG (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), on suspicion of conduct restricting competition. The Company is cooperating fully with the German Federal Cartel Office. In the event Superior Industries Europe AG is deemed to have violated the applicable statutes, the Company could be subject to a fine or civil proceedings. At this point, we are unable to predict the duration or the outcome of the investigation.

Refer to Note 15 "Commitments and Contingencies" for information relating to other legal proceedings.

Refer also to Item 1A, "Risk Factors" "We are from time to time subject to litigation, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows" in Part I of our 2024 Form 10-K.

**Item 1A. Risk Factors**

There have been no changes to the risk factors as described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2024 Form 10-K, except as follows:

***The NYSE has delisted our common stock from trading on its exchange, which has and could limit investors' ability to make transactions in our common stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions.*** 

On June 24, 2025, the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") notified us that it had determined to (A) immediately suspend trading in our common stock, due to a determination that we had fallen below the NYSE's continued listing standard requiring listed companies to maintain an average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading day period of at least $15,000,000 pursuant to Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) commence proceedings to delist our common stock.

On June 25, 2025, the NYSE filed a Form 25-NSE with the SEC in connection with the delisting of our common stock from the NYSE, which delisting became effective ten days after the Form 25 was filed. Our common stock began trading on the Pink Open Market operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (commonly referred to as the "pink sheets") under the ticker symbol "SSUP" on June 25, 2025.

Delisting from the NYSE has made trading our common stock more difficult for investors, potentially leading to declines in the trading price of our securities and liquidity and other material adverse consequences including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•a limited amount of analyst coverage;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•loss of confidence by shareholders, employees, and business partners.

We do not now, and are not expected to in the foreseeable future, meet the listing standards of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange. We can provide no assurance that our common stock will continue to trade on the Pink Open Market, whether broker-dealers will continue to provide public quotes of our shares on the Pink Open Market, whether the trading volume of our common stock will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market or whether quotes for our common stock will continue on this market in the future, which could result in significantly lower trading volumes and reduced liquidity for investors seeking to buy or sell our common stock.

------

***Our current cash and liquidity projections raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.*** 

A limited number of customers represent a large percentage of our consolidated net sales. As discussed in Item 1. "Note 2. Basis of Presentation" and in Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Executive Overview – Recent Customer Resourcing Actions" and "– Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources," in April 2025, certain customers in North America notified us of their intent to resource to other suppliers all outstanding purchase orders during the month of April 2025 with a minimal wind-down period and to not issue any additional purchase orders to us thereafter. Prior to these notifications, we estimated these customers to represent approximately 33% of our projected consolidated net sales for the 2025 fiscal year. These customers represent 40% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 and approximately 36% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, we have evaluated whether these events, considered in the aggregate, give rise to substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern over the next twelve months. While we have obtained a waiver related to our financial covenants under our Credit Agreements for the test period ending June 30, 2025, we do not expect that we will be able to meet our financial covenants as early as September 30, 2025. In addition, based on our current estimates and forecasts, we do not expect that we will have the cash and cash equivalents or sufficient liquidity to fund our operations and meet our obligations as they become due over the next twelve months from the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements if we do not obtain additional sources of funding, amend the applicable provisions in our credit agreements, or obtain waivers with respect thereto prior to that date. Furthermore, since the conditions to closing the proposed Merger are not solely within our control, there can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated on the anticipated terms and timing, or at all. Therefore, these adverse conditions and events described above raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as of the issuance date.

The perception that we may not be able to continue as a going concern may cause customers, vendors, and others to review and alter their business relationships and terms with us, including choosing not to extend an existing relationship with us, and may affect our credit rating. If we seek additional financing to fund operations and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, financing sources may be unwilling to provide such funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to complete the proposed Merger we and certain of our subsidiaries are expected to be required to file a voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") pursuant to the terms of that certain Recapitalization Support Agreement, dated July 8, 2025, by and among the Company, its subsidiaries and the lenders party to the Term Loan Agreement (the "RSA"). Additional information about the RSA is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

**<u>Risk Factors related to the Proposed Merger</u>**

***The proposed Merger is subject to approval of our stockholders as well as the satisfaction of other closing conditions, including government consents and approvals, some or all of which may not be satisfied or completed within the expected timeframe, if at all.***

Completion of the Merger is subject to a number of closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of our stockholders and the receipt of required regulatory approvals, consents or clearances with respect to the Merger under applicable competition and/or foreign direct investment laws. We can provide no assurance that all required consents and approvals will be obtained or that all closing conditions will otherwise be satisfied (or waived, if applicable), and, even if all required consents and approvals can be obtained and all closing conditions are satisfied (or waived, if applicable), we can provide no assurance as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents and approvals or the timing of the completion of the Merger. Many of the conditions to completion of the Merger are not within our control, and we cannot predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied (or waived, if applicable). Any adverse consequence of the pending Merger could be exacerbated by any delays in completion of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.

Each party's obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party (subject to customary materiality qualifications) and compliance in all material respects with the covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, including, with respect to us, covenants to conduct our business in the ordinary course and to not engage in certain kinds of material transactions prior to closing. As a result, we cannot assure you that the Merger will be completed, even if our stockholders approve the Merger, or that, if completed, it will be exactly on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement or within the expected time frame.

 ***We may not complete the proposed Merger within the time frame we anticipate or at all, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial results and operations.***

The proposed Merger may not be completed within the expected timeframe, or at all, as a result of various factors and conditions, some of which may be beyond our control. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, including as a result of our stockholders failing to adopt the Merger Agreement, our stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger. Instead, we and certain of our subsidiaries are expected to be required to file a voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to the terms of the RSA. Additional information about the RSA is set

------

forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

Moreover, our ongoing business may be materially adversely affected, and we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on our stock price, and it is uncertain when, if ever, the price of the shares would return to the prices at which the shares currently trade;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•we may experience negative publicity, which could have an adverse effect on our ongoing operations including, but not limited to, retaining and attracting employees, customers, partners, suppliers and others with whom we do business;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•we may experience negative reactions from commercial and business partners; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•we will still be required to pay certain significant costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, printing and other professional services fees, which may relate to activities that we would not have undertaken other than in connection with the Merger.

If the Merger is not consummated, the risks described above may materialize, and they may have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial results and stock price, particularly to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that the Merger will be completed.

***The announcement and pendency of the Merger may adversely affect our business, financial results and operations.***

Whether or not the Merger is completed, its announcement and pendency could cause disruptions to our business including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•while the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities, including, among other things, restrictions on our ability to engage in certain kinds of material transactions, which could prevent us from pursuing strategic business opportunities, taking actions with respect to our business that we may consider advantageous and responding effectively and/or timely to competitive pressures and industry developments, and may as a result materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•matters relating to the Merger require substantial commitments of time and resources by our management, which could result in the distraction of management from ongoing business operations and pursuing other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•we may commit significant time and resources to defending against litigation related to the Merger.

***We will be subject to various uncertainties while the Merger is pending that may cause disruption and may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers and other third-party business partners.***

Our efforts to complete the Merger could cause substantial disruptions in, and create uncertainty surrounding, our business, which may materially adversely affect our results of operation and our business. Uncertainty as to whether the Merger will be completed may affect our ability to recruit prospective employees or to retain and motivate existing employees. Employee retention may be particularly challenging while the Merger is pending because employees may experience uncertainty about their roles following the Merger. As mentioned above, a substantial amount of our management's and employees' attention is being directed toward the completion of the Merger and thus is being diverted from our day-to-day operations. Uncertainty as to our future could adversely affect our business and our relationship with customers and potential customers. For example, customers, suppliers and other third parties may defer decisions concerning working with us, or seek to change existing business relationships with us. Changes to or termination of existing business relationships could adversely affect our revenue, earnings and financial condition, as well as the market price of our common stock. The adverse effects of the pendency of the Merger could be exacerbated by any delays in the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement.

 ***We have incurred, and will continue to incur, direct and indirect costs as a result of the Merger.***

We have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs and expenses, including fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the Merger, for which we will have received little or no benefit if the Merger is not completed. There are a number of factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of these costs and expenses. Many of these fees and costs will be payable by us even if the Merger is not completed and may relate to activities that we would not have undertaken other than to complete the Merger.

------

***Litigation challenging the Merger Agreement may prevent the Merger from being consummated within the expected timeframe or at all.***

Lawsuits may be filed against us, our Board of Directors or other parties to the Merger Agreement, challenging our acquisition by Parent making other claims in connection therewith. Such lawsuits may be brought by our purported stockholders and may seek, among other things, to enjoin consummation of the Merger. One of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger is that no governmental entity will have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered into any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger. As such, if the plaintiffs in such potential lawsuits are successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting the defendants from completing the Merger on the agreed upon terms, then such injunction may prevent the Merger from becoming effective, or from becoming effective within the expected timeframe.

***The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could discourage or deter a potential competing offer to acquire our common stock.***

We are not permitted to solicit proposals for certain alternative acquisitions and, subject to certain exceptions, we are not permitted to engage in discussions or negotiations regarding an alternative acquisition. Such restrictions could discourage or deter a third party, that may be willing to pay more than Parent for our outstanding common stock, from considering or proposing such an acquisition.

**Item 2**. **Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds** 

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement on July 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") with Parent, pursuant to which Parent agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to Parent, (i) 7,600,000 Common Shares (the "Subscription Shares") or (ii) such other number of Common Shares as may be mutually agreed by the Company and Parent, in each case, for a purchase price of $0.09 per share.

The Subscription Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and conditions to closing that are customary for an agreement of this nature. The purchase of the Subscription Shares will take place one business day prior to the record date for the meeting of the Company's stockholders to consider and vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement.

Additional information about the Subscription Agreement is set forth in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025, and our preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 30, 2025.

**Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities**

None.

**Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures**

Not applicable.

**Item 5. Other Information**

None.

------

**Item 6. Exhibits** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.1<br>| [<u>Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 8, 2025, by and among Superior Industries International, Inc., SUP Parent Holdings, LLC and SUP Merger Sub, Inc. (Incorporate by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2025).††</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525157138/d22359dex21.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.1<br>| [<u>Director Services Agreement, effective as of May 28, 2025, by and between Superior Industries International, Inc. and Keshav Lall (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 29, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525129725/d934769dex101.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.2 | [<u>Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2025, among Superior Industries International, Inc., each other loan party party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 6, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525137093/d943793dex101.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.3<br>| [<u>Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2025, among Superior Industries International, Inc., each other loan party party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 6, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525137093/d943793dex102.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.4<br>| [<u>Voting and Support Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2025, by and between Superior Industries International, Inc. and TPG Growth III Sidewall, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525157138/d22359dex101.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.5<br>| [<u>Form of Voting and Support Agreement for Common Supporting Stockholders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525157138/d22359dex102.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.6<br>| [<u>Subscription Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2025, by and between the Company and SUP Parent Holdings, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2025).</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525157138/d22359dex103.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10.7<br>| [<u>Recapitalization Support Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2025, by and among the Company, its subsidiaries and the Consenting Parties (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2025). ††</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/95552/000119312525157138/d22359dex104.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;31.1 | [<u>Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.\*\*</u>](ssup-ex31_1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;31.2 | [<u>Interim Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.\*\*</u>](ssup-ex31_2.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32 | [<u>Certification of Majdi B. Abulaban, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Shane Giebel, Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.\*\*†</u>](ssup-ex32.htm) |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document. \*\*\*\* |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbases Document. \*\*\*\* |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document). \*\*\*\* |

---

\*\* Filed herewith.

\*\*\*\* Submitted electronically with the report.

† These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

†† Schedules (and similar attachments) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) and Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules (and similar attachments) upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act, for any schedules (and similar attachments) so furnished.

------

**SIGNATURES** 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

<u>SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.</u> 

(Registrant)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: August 7, 2025 | /s/ Majdi B. Abulaban |
|  | Majdi B. Abulaban<br>President and Chief Executive Officer |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: August 7, 2025 | /s/ Shane Giebel |
|  | Shane Giebel<br>Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer |

---

------

## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1** 

**CERTIFICATION** 

**PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a)** 

**AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO** 

**SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

I, Majdi B. Abulaban, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Superior Industries International, Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Majdi B. Abulaban |
| Majdi B. Abulaban |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |

---

------

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2** 

**CERTIFICATION** 

**PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a)** 

**AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO** 

**SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

I, Shane Giebel, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Superior Industries International, Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by the report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 7, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Shane Giebel |
| Shane Giebel |
| Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer  |

---

------

## Ex-32

**EXHIBIT 32** 

**CERTIFICATION** 

**PURSUANT TO 18** 

**U.S.C. SECTION 1350,** 

**AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO** 

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

The undersigned hereby certify, in their capacities as officers of Superior Industries International, Inc. (the "company"), for purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of their knowledge:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The Quarterly Report of the company on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•The information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the company.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Dated: August 7, 2025 | /s/ Majdi B. Abulaban |
|  | Name: Majdi B. Abulaban |
|  | Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: August 7, 2025 | /s/ Shane Giebel  |
|  | Name: Shane Giebel<br>Title: Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer |

---

------