# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001811063
**File Stem:** 0001193125-23-058263
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 39923
**Document Hash:** cb46b73d4aa2c4dae6ac09f9b02ec0db
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-23-058263.hdr.sgml**: 20230302

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-23-058263

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230228

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Other Events

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230302

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230302

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Nuvation Bio Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001811063
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 850862255
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-39351
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23699726

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 357 TEHAMA STREET, FLOOR 3
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94103
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (415) 754-3517

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 357 TEHAMA STREET, FLOOR 3
- **CITY:** SAN FRANCISCO
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94103

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Panacea Acquisition Corp
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20200430

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ? 8-K

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### UNITED STATES

### SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

#### Washington, D.C. 20549

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### FORM 8-K

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#### CURRENT REPORT

#### Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

#### of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

#### Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 28, 2023

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## Nuvation Bio Inc.

#### (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-39351** | **85-0862255** |
| **(State or other jurisdiction**<br> **of incorporation)** | **(Commission**<br> **File Number)** | **(I.R.S. Employer**<br> **Identification No.)** |

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#### 1500 Broadway, Suite 1401

#### New York, NY 10036

#### (Address of principal executive offices)
(332) 208-6102

#### (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading**<br> **Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange**<br> **on which registered** |
| Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | NUVB | The New York Stock Exchange |
| Redeemable Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | NUVB.WS | The New York Stock Exchange |

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 8.01.** | **Other Information.**  |

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On February 28, 2023, Nuvation Bio Inc. (the "Company") filed a petition (the "Petition") in the Delaware Court of Chancery under Section 205 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") to resolve potential uncertainty with respect to the Company's authorized share capital. Such uncertainty was introduced by a recent holding in *Garfield v. Boxed, Inc.*, 2022 WL 17959766 (Del. Ch. Dec. 27, 2022) that potentially affects the Company and many other similarly situated companies that were formed and became publicly traded as a special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC"). Out of an abundance of caution, the Company has elected to pursue the remedial actions described below. Concurrently with the filing of the Petition, the Company filed a motion to expedite the hearing on the Petition, which was subsequently granted on March 1, 2023, as described below.

*Background* 

On February 9, 2021, the Company, which was then a SPAC named Panacea Acquisition Corp. ("Panacea"), held a special meeting of stockholders (the "Panacea Special Meeting") to approve certain matters relating to the business combination between Panacea and a privately held company then called Nuvation Bio Inc. One of these matters was a proposal to amend and restate Panacea's certificate of incorporation in order to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock from 500,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 and to increase the number of authorized shares of Class B common stock from 20,000,000 to 60,000,000 (and such proposals, the "Charter Amendment Proposals").

At the Panacea Special Meeting, the Charter Amendment Proposals were approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock of Panacea as of the record date for the Panacea Special Meeting, voting together as a single class. After the Panacea Special Meeting, Panacea and Nuvation Bio Inc. closed the business combination pursuant to which the Company became the parent of Nuvation Bio Inc., and the Company's certificate of incorporation, as amended to give effect to the Charter Amendment Proposals and change the Company's name to Nuvation Bio Inc., became effective.

The recent ruling by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the *Boxed* case introduces uncertainty as to whether Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL would have required the Charter Amendment Proposals to be approved by separate votes of the majority of Panacea's then-outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The Company has been operating with the understanding that the Charter Amendment Proposals were validly approved at the Panacea Special Meeting. In light of this recent ruling, however, to resolve potential uncertainty with respect to the Company's authorized share capital, the Company has filed a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery under Section 205 of the DGCL to seek validation of the Charter Amendment Proposals. Section 205 of the DGCL permits the Court of Chancery, in its discretion, to ratify and validate potentially defective corporate acts.

If the Company is not successful in the Section 205 proceeding, the uncertainty with respect to the Company's authorized capitalization could have a material adverse impact on the Company, including without limitation on the Company's ability to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and the potential adverse consequences resulting therefrom.

*Hearing Date* 

On March 1, 2023, the Court of Chancery granted the motion to expedite and set a hearing date for the Petition to be heard. The hearing has been set for March 14, 2023 at 3:35 p.m. Eastern Time at the Leonard L. Williams Justice Center, 500 North King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. As required by the Court of Chancery, the Company is filing the Petition with this Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the Petition is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

This Current Report on Form 8-K constitutes notice of the hearing. If any stockholder of the Company wishes to express a position on the Petition, such stockholder may (i) appear at the hearing or (ii) file a written submission with the Register in Chancery, Leonard L. Williams Justice Center, 500 North King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, referring to the case caption, *In re Nuvation Bio Inc*., C.A. No. 2023-0257-LWW (Del. Ch.), in advance of the hearing, and any such written submission should be emailed to the Company's counsel, Kevin M. Gallagher, Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., at gallagher@rlf.com

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*Forward-Looking Statements* 

Certain statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained in this Form 8-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements and include, for example, statements with respect to the pending Section 205 proceeding referenced above and the ability of the Company to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, and the Company's actual results could differ materially from future results expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on the Company's current expectations. These statements are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to obtain the requested relief in the Section 205 proceeding and those additional risks, uncertainties and factors described in more detail under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update, supplement or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Item 8.01. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 9.01.** | **Financial Statements and Exhibits.**  |

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*(d) Exhibits* 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 99.1 | [Petition of Nuvation Bio Inc. Pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 205.](d477803dex991.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Nuvation Bio Inc. | Nuvation Bio Inc. |
| Date: March 2, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jennifer Fox |
|  | Name: | Jennifer Fox |
|  | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |

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## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1** 

**IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE** 

IN RE NUVATION BIO INC.) C.A. No. 2023-____-___ )

**<u>VERIFIED PETITION FOR RELIEF PURSUANT TO 8</u> *<u>DEL. C.</u>* <u>§ 205</u>**

Petitioner Nuvation Bio Inc. ("Nuvation" or the "Company"), by and through its undersigned counsel, brings this petition pursuant to 8 *Del. C.* § 205, seeking to have this Court validate a corporate act as follows:

**<u>NATURE OF THE ACTION</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Company petitions this Court seeking relief similar to that which several other public entities have recently sought and obtained from this Court to create certainty regarding its capitalization following this Court's recent decision in *Garfield v. Boxed, Inc*., 2022 WL 17959766 (Del. Ch. Dec. 27, 2022). In particular, the Company seeks to validate its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated February 10, 2021 (the "New Certificate of Incorporation"), adopted in connection with its business combination with the former Nuvation Bio Inc. ("Legacy Nuvation") in February 2021, which, among other things, increased the aggregate number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 500,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 and increased the number of authorized shares of Class B common stock from 20,000,000 to 60,000,000. While a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and a majority of the then-

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outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock voted in favor of adoption of the New Certificate of Incorporation, a separate vote of the Class A Common Stock was not expressly sought, and this Court's decision in *Boxed* creates uncertainty as to the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation, and thus the shares issued, or to be issued pursuant thereto, threatening the Company with irreparable harm as described more fully herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Pursuant to its proxy statement dated January 20, 2021 (Exhibit A, "2021 Proxy Statement"), the Company solicited stockholder approval to amend and restate its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 30, 2020 (Exhibit B, the "Old Certificate of Incorporation"), among other things, to increase the number of shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock from 500,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 (the "Class A Increase Amendment") and to increase the number of shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock from 20,000,000 to 60,000,000 (the "Class B Increase Amendment" and together with the Class A Increase Amendment, the "Share Increase Amendments"). The 2021 Proxy Statement stated that the "affirmative vote of (i) holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Panacea common stock, voting together as a single class, and (ii) holders of a majority of the outstanding [Class B Common Stock], voting separately as a single class … is required to approve each of the Charter Proposals," including the Share Increase Amendments. Ex. A at 8.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Following its approval, the New Certificate of Incorporation became effective upon filing with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 10, 2021 (Exhibit C, New Certificate of Incorporation). The business combination with Legacy Nuvation also closed on February 10, 2021. Since the business combination, the Company's Class A Common Stock has traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the ticker symbol "NUVB."

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. At the time of the filing of the New Certificate of Incorporation, the Company held the view that the New Certificate of Incorporation had received the requisite stockholder votes and thus was validly adopted under the terms of the Old Certificate of Incorporation and Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL"). Section 242(b)(2) provides in relevant part:

The holders of the outstanding shares of a class shall be entitled to vote as a class upon a proposed amendment, whether or not entitled to vote thereon by the certificate of incorporation, if the amendment would increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such class . . . or alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the shares of such class so as to affect them adversely. The number of authorized shares of any such class or classes of stock may be increased or decreased . . . by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote irrespective of this subsection, if so provided in the . . . certificate of incorporation . . . .

Section 242(b)(2) thus provides that an amendment to change the number of authorized shares or to adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of stock requires a separate vote of such class unless, in the case of a share

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increase amendment, the certificate of incorporation contains a so-called "Section 242(b)(2) opt-out" provision. Despite not having a "Section 242(b)(2) opt-out provision," the Company believed that the New Certificate of Incorporation was effective because under the unambiguous language of the Old Certificate of Incorporation, the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were not separate classes of Common Stock but series of the class of Common Stock.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. On December 27, 2022, this Court issued an opinion in *Garfield v. Boxed, Inc.*, that calls into question whether the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were series of the same class of Common Stock or separate classes of stock, and, as a result, the vote required to adopt the Share Increase Amendments and the New Certificate of Incorporation. The Court held, in the context of a fee application, that the plaintiff's demand based on the claim that Section 242(b)(2) required a separate vote of the holders of the Class A common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of Class A common stock was meritorious when made. *Id.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. As a result of *Boxed*, the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation and the shares of capital stock issued, or to be issued, in reliance on the effectiveness of the New Certificate of Incorporation has become and will remain uncertain absent relief from this Court. The Company therefore brings this action pursuant to 8 *Del*. *C*. § 205, seeking this Court's assistance in validating the New Certificate of Incorporation and the shares of capital stock to be issued in reliance on the validity and effectiveness thereof.

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**<u>FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. The Company is a Delaware corporation originally formed as a special purpose acquisition company (a "SPAC") under the name Panacea Acquisition Corp. ("Panacea") on April 24, 2020. On October 20, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("the Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Legacy Nuvation would become a subsidiary of Panacea (the "Business Combination"). The Company, now named Nuvation Bio Inc., is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company tackling some of the greatest unmet needs in oncology by developing differentiated and novel therapeutic candidates.

**The Proxy Statement** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8. On January 20, 2021, the Company filed the 2021 Proxy Statement identifying six proposals to be voted on at a February 9, 2021 special meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting"), including Proposal No. 2 with respect to the adoption of the New Certificate of Incorporation. In addition to the Class A Increase Amendment, the New Certificate of Incorporation would effect several changes to the Old Certificate of Incorporation, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• changing the corporate name to Nuvation Bio Inc.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• adding a provision that provides that "holders of New Nuvation Bio Class B common stock are entitled to
elect three directors of [] Nuvation Bio or, if applicable, a great number of directors, and that a majority of the [] Nuvation Bio Class B common stock be required to approve any liquidation event, as long as any shares of [] Nuvation Bio
Class B common stock are outstanding";

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• authorizing the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• providing that the stockholders of the Company will not be allowed to effect any action by written consent; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• changing vote thresholds for certain future amendments.

Ex. A at 109. The New Certificate of Incorporation would also authorize the Company to issue new and additional shares of Class B Common Stock—*i.e.*, New Class B Common Stock. *Id.* at 110.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9. The 2021 Proxy Statement did not specifically require or solicit separate votes of the holders of Class A Common Stock on the New Certificate of Incorporation.

**The Special Meeting** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10. There were 18,456,250 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. *See* Ex. A at 96. Of the outstanding Common Stock, there were 14,862,500 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,593,750 shares of Class B Common Stock. *Id.* As disclosed in the Company's February 9, 2021 Form 8-K (Exhibit D, the "Voting Results Form 8-K"), the Share Increase

Amendments received the affirmative vote of 14,842,544 shares of Common Stock,

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a majority of the 18,456,250 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote. Ex. D at 4. As a result of this affirmative vote, the Company believed that the New Certificate of Incorporation had received the requisite stockholder approval.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;11. Moreover, despite not expressly seeking a separate class vote of the Class A Common Stock, the New Certificate of Incorporation was approved by a majority of the Class A Common Stock. Assuming that every single share of Class B Common Stock voted in favor of the Share Increase Amendment, 11,248,794 Class A Common Stock shares voted in favor of Proposal No. 2 out of the 14,862,500 outstanding Class A Common Stock shares, constituting a majority of Class A Common Stock shares outstanding.

**Closing of the Business Combination** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12. As disclosed in a Form 8-K dated February 12, 2021 (Exhibit E, the "Business Combination Closing Form 8-K"), believing the New Certificate of Incorporation had received the requisite stockholder approval, the Company proceeded to file the New Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State and to consummate the Business Combination on February 10, 2021. Immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination, each of the then issued and outstanding Class B Common Stock automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into a share of Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of Legacy Nuvation Class A and each share of Legacy

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Nuvation Series A preferred stock were converted into approximately 0.196 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock. Each share of Legacy Nuvation Class B Common Stock was cancelled and converted into approximately 0.196 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock and, immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, all but 1,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock were voluntarily converted into shares of Class A Common Stock. In connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the "PIPE Investors"), whereby it issued 47,655,000 shares of Class A Common Stock upon closing of the Business Combination. As a result of the foregoing, immediately following the Business Combination, there were 216,650,055 shares of Class A Common Stock, 1,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 5,787,500 warrants (each exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock), and 9,571,976 shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon exercise of exchanged options. As of February 27, 2023, there were 217,803,722 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of New Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination was and at all times through the date hereof has remained less than the 500,000,000 authorized shares of Class A Common Stock originally provided for under the Old Certificate of Incorporation.

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**The Court's Authority to Validate Defective Corporate Acts Under Section 205(a)** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;13. Under Section 205(a)(3), this Court may "[d]etermine the validity and effectiveness of any defective corporate act not ratified . .. . pursuant to § 204" and under Section 205(a)(4), this Court may "[d]etermine the validity of any corporate act or transaction and any stock, rights or options to acquire stock." 8 *Del. C.* § 205(a)(3), (4). A "defective corporate act" is defined, in pertinent part, as "any act or transaction purportedly taken by or on behalf of the corporation that is, and at the time such act or transaction was purportedly taken would have been, within the power of a corporation . . . but is void or voidable due to a failure of authorization." 8 *Del. C.* § 204(h)(1). Finally, a "failure of authorization" is defined, in pertinent part, as "the failure to authorize or effect an act or transaction in compliance with (A) the provisions of this title, (B) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, or (C) any plan or agreement to which the corporation is a party or the disclosure set forth in any proxy or consent solicitation statement, if and to the extent such failure would render such act or transaction void or voidable." 8 *Del. C.* § 204(h)(2).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14. Here, if a separate class vote of the Class A Common Stock was required to approve the New Certificate of Incorporation under Section 242(b)(2), it was not expressly disclosed to stockholders and, even though it was in fact obtained,

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could constitute a "failure of authorization" for purposes of Sections 204 and 205. As a result of this potential failure of authorization, the filing of the New Certificate of Incorporation and any shares of the Company's capital stock issued in reliance on the effectiveness thereof may be invalid and would therefore constitute "defective corporate acts" and/or "putative stock" under Sections 204 and 205.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;15. Thus, the Court has the power under Section 205 to ratify and validate the New Certificate of Incorporation and the shares of the Company's capital stock issued in reliance on the validity and effectiveness of the New Certificate of Incorporation.

**Consideration of Statutory Validation Factors under Section 205(d)** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;16. Section 205(d) sets forth certain factors that the Court may consider when determining whether to ratify and validate a defective corporate act:

In connection with the resolution of matters pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this section, the Court of Chancery may consider the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Whether the defective corporate act was originally approved or effectuated with the belief that the approval or effectuation was in compliance with the provisions of this title, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) Whether the corporation and board of directors has treated the defective corporate act as a valid act or transaction and whether any person has acted in reliance on the public record that such defective corporate act was valid;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) Whether any person will be or was harmed by the ratification or validation of the defective corporate act, excluding any harm that would have resulted if the defective corporate act had been valid when approved or effectuated;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4) Whether any person will be harmed by the failure to ratify or validate the defective corporate act; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5) Any other factors or considerations the Court deems just and equitable.

8 *Del. C.* § 205(d).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17. **Belief in the New Certificate of Incorporation's Validity**. With respect to the factor set forth in Section 205(d)(1), the Company demonstrated its good faith belief that the New Certificate of Incorporation had been properly approved through its actions taken in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. In the Voting Results Form 8-K, the Company disclosed that the New Certificate of Incorporation had been approved by the requisite vote of its stockholders and, as disclosed in the Business Combination Closing Form 8-K, the Business Combination was closed on February 10, 2021 in reliance on having received that approval. On the same day, the New Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State based on the belief that it had been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL. In connection with the Business Combination, the Company issued shares of Class A Common Stock and New Class B Common Stock to its stockholders based on the belief that the New Certificate of Incorporation was valid and effective. The Company also agreed to issue 47,655,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to PIPE Investors upon closing

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of the Business Combination. As of the date of this petition, no stockholder has challenged the effectiveness of the vote obtained on the New Certificate of Incorporation, and thus there was no uncertainty about the effectiveness of the New Certificate of Incorporation prior to the *Boxed* decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;18. **Treatment of the Amendment as Valid**. With respect to the factor set forth in Section 205(d)(2), the Company has represented to its public stockholders in the Voting Results Form 8-K that the New Certificate of Incorporation was validly approved. In numerous public filings since the closing of the de-SPAC transaction, the Company has disclosed to its stockholders that there are 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 60,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. *See, e.g.*, the Company's Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on November 3, 2022; the Company's Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2022; the Company's Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2022.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19. **Harm Arising from Validation.** With respect to the factor set forth in Section 205(d)(3), the Company does not believe that any person would be harmed by the ratification and validation of the Company's capital structure if this Petition is granted. In fact, such a validation would only confirm the market's pre-*Boxed* understanding and maintain the status quo. The purpose of the ratification is to provide certainty to the capital structure of the Company by ensuring that the New Certificate of Incorporation that the Company and its stockholders have been operating under since February 2021 is valid and effective and that the Company's stockholders hold valid shares of the Company's capital stock.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20. **Harm Arising from Failure to Validate.** Indeed, with respect to the factor set forth in Section 205(d)(4), there are many parties that would be harmed if the Company's capital structure is not validated by this Court.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21. Company stockholders relied on the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation because it set forth the terms of the securities they held after the Business Combination. These terms include the headroom for the Company to issue up to 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and numerous other material amendments to the Old Certificate of Incorporation approved by the Company's stockholders and effected by the New Certificate of Incorporation, including the authorization and issuance of the shares of New Class B Common Stock, removing written consent, and changing the vote threshold for certain future amendments. In the absence of validation of the New Certificate of Incorporation, it is unclear whether these provisions and the shares of the Company's capital stock issued in reliance on the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation are currently valid and effective. Third parties who purchased or otherwise received the Company's capital stock or options, warrants or other securities convertible or exercisable for the Company's capital stock may not have certainty with respect to the validity and rights of those securities.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;23. The uncertainty regarding the Company's capital structure may also threaten to jeopardize the Company's ongoing operational matters. For example, in January 2021, the board of directors adopted the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), which compensates employees through shares of capital stock. Programs and agreements such as these are jeopardized by the uncertainty caused by *Boxed* because it is unclear whether the Company's capital structure is valid.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;24. Moreover, the Company is required to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K by March 31, 2023. Because there now exists uncertainty regarding the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation and the shares issued, or to be issued, in reliance thereon, there likewise may be uncertainty as to the statements and representations the Company is required to make in its Form 10-K, which could in turn impact the ability of the Company's auditors to provide their required consent for the filing of such Form 10-K.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25. **Other Factors**. With respect to the factor set forth in Section 205(d)(5), at least two "other factors" support granting the relief requested in this Petition.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;26. *First*, 8 *Del. C.* § 204 is not a practical remedy. Stockholder approval of the ratification would require that the Company call a stockholders meeting, which would take 3-4 months. A Section 205 petition would likely have to be filed to confirm the effectiveness of any Section 204 ratification. In addition, under the self-help method of Section 204, the Company would be required to file a certificate of validation with the Delaware Secretary of State to effectively ratify the New Certificate of Incorporation. 8 *Del. C.* § 204(e)(3) (requiring the filing of a certificate of validation in circumstances where the defective act ratified relates to a certificate previously filed with the Delaware Secretary of State). The Company understands that processing times for certificates of validation can take as long as 3-4 months, and that while a certificate of validation is being processed by the Delaware Secretary of State, the Company would not be able to obtain certificates of good standing, pay its annual franchise taxes or make any other filings with the Delaware Secretary of State. The 6-8 months of additional uncertainty regarding the Company's capital structure, plus the necessity of likely having to file a Section 205 petition to confirm the effectiveness of any Section 204 ratification, could have serious consequences for the Company and can be avoided if the Court grants the current relief requested by the Petitioner.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;27. *Second*, the Court has recently provided direction as to whether stockholders can rely on a SPAC's capital structure. Numerous publicly-traded Delaware corporations who accessed public markets via de-SPAC transactions in the past several years faced the same post-*Boxed* cloud of uncertainty over their capital structures. By granting these petitions, the Court has offered other SPACs a solution to a widespread problem. Continuing to craft sensible, equitable, and prompt solutions would be in keeping with both this Court's and the State of Delaware's reputations as the United States' preeminent caretakers of corporate law and governance.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;28. The Company respectfully seeks this Court's assistance to validate the New Certificate of Incorporation and the shares of the Company's capital stock issued in reliance on the validity and effectiveness of the New Certificate of Incorporation to prevent ongoing harm to the Company.

**COUNT ONE** 

**<u>(Validation of Corporate Acts Under 8</u> *<u>Del</u>*<u>.</u> *<u>C</u>*<u>. § 205)</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;29. The Company repeats and reiterates the allegations above as if fully set forth herein.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;30. The Company is authorized to bring this petition under 8 *Del*. *C*. § 205(a).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;31. Under 8 *Del. C.* § 205(a), this Court may determine the validity and effectiveness of any corporate act or defective corporate act. A defective corporate act includes any act or transaction purportedly taken by or on behalf of the corporation that is within the power of a corporation but is void or voidable due to a failure of authorization. A failure of authorization includes, among other things, the failure to authorize or effect an act or transaction in compliance with "(A) the provisions of [the DGCL], (B) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation … if and to the extent such failure would render such act or transaction void or voidable." 8 *Del. C.* § 204(h)(2).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;32. The Company filed the New Certificate of Incorporation with the good faith belief that it was adopted in compliance with Delaware law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;33. The Company has treated the New Certificate of Incorporation as valid and effective and treated all shares of capital stock issued in reliance on the effectiveness and validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation as valid and effective.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;34. Third parties, including financing sources, key business partners, stockholders, employees and directors, have relied on the validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation and treated all shares of capital stock issued in reliance on the effectiveness and validity of the New Certificate of Incorporation as valid.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;35. On information and belief, no persons would be harmed by the validation of the New Certificate of Incorporation. The results of the Special Meeting and the filing of the New Certificate of Incorporation were all disclosed publicly, and actions have been taken in reliance thereon.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;36. As previously noted, the Company, its prospects and its stockholders may be irreparably and significantly harmed absent relief from this Court.

**<u>PRAYER FOR RELIEF</u>**

WHEREFORE, the Company respectfully requests that this Court enter an order as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A. Validating and declaring effective the New Certificate of Incorporation, including the filing and effectiveness thereof, as of the date and time that the New Certificate of Incorporation was originally filed with the Delaware Secretary of State; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B. Validating and declaring effective all shares of the Company's capital stock issued in reliance on the validity and effectiveness of the New Certificate of Incorporation as of the date and time of the original issuance of such shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C. Granting such other and further relief as this Court deems proper.

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| |
|:---|
| */s/ Kevin M. Gallagher* |
| Kevin M. Gallagher (#5337) |
| Nicholas F. Mastria (#7085) |
| RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A. |
| 920 North King Street |
| Wilmington, Delaware 19801 |
| (302) 651-7700 |
| *Attorneys for Petitioner Nuvation Bio Inc.* |

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Dated: February 28, 2023