# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001376139
**File Stem:** 0001376139-25-000042
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 24759
**Document Hash:** fead23b69d5b3bb2dfcccff978ba5169
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001376139-25-000042.hdr.sgml**: 20250731

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001376139-25-000042

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: S-8

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 17

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250731

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250731

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20250731

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** CVR ENERGY INC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001376139
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PETROLEUM REFINING [2911]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 01 Energy & Transportation
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** S-8
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-289149
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251172469

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2277 PLAZA DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 500
- **CITY:** SUGAR LAND
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 77479
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (281) 207-3200

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2277 PLAZA DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 500
- **CITY:** SUGAR LAND
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 77479

**As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2025**

**Registration No. 333-**

**UNITED STATES**

 **SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM S-8<br>REGISTRATION STATEMENT<br>*UNDER<br>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933***

**CVR ENERGY, INC.**

*(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | ![image2a.gif](image2a.gif) | **61-1512186** |
| *(State or other jurisdiction of*<br>*incorporation or organization)* | ![image2a.gif](image2a.gif) | *(I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)* |

---

**2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas 77479** 

*(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)*

**Third Amended and Restated CVR Energy, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan** 

*(Full title of the plan)*

**Melissa M. Buhrig**

**Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary**

**CVR Energy, Inc. <br>2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land, Texas<br>(281) 207-3200**<br> *(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)*

**with a copy to:<br>Louis Rambo, Esq.<br>Proskauer Rose LLP<br>1001 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite East 600<br>Washington, D.C. 20004**

**(202) 416-6800**

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ <br> Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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**EXPLANATORY NOTE**

This Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this "Registration Statement") is filed by CVR Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" or the "Registrant") pursuant to General Instruction E of Form S-8 for the purpose of registering an additional 2,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), that may be issued under the Company's Third Amended and Restated CVR Energy, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The increase in the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan was approved by the Company's stockholders at the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 5, 2025. The information contained in the Company's registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2008 (File No. 333-148783) is incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement as permitted by General Instruction E of Form S-8.

**PART II<br>INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT**

**Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.**

The following documents or designated portions thereof are incorporated herein by reference in this Registration Statement:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025 (including the portions of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 22, 2025, incorporated by reference therein);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2025, and for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on July 31, 2025;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2025, and June 6, 2025; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) The &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;description of the Registrant's Common Stock contained in registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on May 22, 2007, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), together with any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.

All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be part of this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Registration Statement or in any other subsequently filed document that also is, or is deemed to be, incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement modifies or replaces such statement. In no event, however, will any information that the Registrant discloses under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K that the Registrant may from time to time furnish to the SEC be incorporated by reference into, or otherwise become a part of, this Registration Statement. Any statement contained in a document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference or deemed to be part of this Registration Statement after the most recent effective

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date may modify or replace existing statements contained in this Registration Statement. Any such statement so modified or replaced shall not be deemed, except as so modified or replaced, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

The Registrant hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person who has received a copy of the prospectus to which this Registration Statement relates, upon the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or all the documents that have been or may be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement, other than exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are incorporated therein by reference).

**Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.**

The Registrant is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify directors, officers, employees and others in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the person to be indemnified has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where a director or officer is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation must indemnify such director or officer against the expenses (including attorneys' fees) which he or she actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant's certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• under section 174 of the DGCL regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for any transaction for which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

As permitted by the DGCL, the Registrant's bylaws provide that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to very limited exceptions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to very limited exceptions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to very limited exceptions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the Registrant may advance expenses, as incurred, to its employees and agents in connection with a legal proceeding; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• the rights conferred in the bylaws are not exclusive.

The Registrant's board of directors has approved a form of indemnification agreement for its directors and officers and expects that each of its current and future directors will enter into substantially similar indemnification agreements with the Registrant to give these directors and officers additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Registrant's certificate of incorporation and to provide additional procedural protections.

------

The indemnification provisions in the Registrant's certificate of incorporation and bylaws and any indemnity agreements entered into between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant's directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the "Securities Act").

The Registrant and its subsidiaries are covered by liability insurance policies which indemnify their directors and officers against loss arising from claims by reason of their legal liability for acts as such directors, officers or trustees, subject to limitations and conditions as set forth in the policies.

**Item 8. Exhibits.**

The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Number** | **Description** |
| 4.1 | <u>[Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CVR Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2018).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000137613918000042/exhibit31-arcertificateofi.htm)</u> |
| 4.2 | <u>[Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of CVR Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2018).](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1376139/000137613918000042/exhibit32-secondarbylaws.htm)</u> |
| 5.1\* | <u>[Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP.](exhibit51-cviproskaueropin.htm)</u> |
| 23.1\* | <u>[Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.](exhibit231-cvisx8july2025g.htm)</u> |
| 23.2\* | <u>[Consent of Proskauer Rose LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).](exhibit51-cviproskaueropin.htm)</u> |
| 24.1\* | <u>[Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).](#iee380beb63a34fa5b89966ba8f239850_325)</u> |
| 99.1 | <u>[Third Amended and Restated CVR Energy, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective April 21, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement filed on April 22, 2025).](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001376139/000137613925000025/cvi-20250422.htm#ie8b3875574d2452aab2f31fa714d9e58_756)</u> |
| 107\* | <u>[Filing Fee Table.](exfilingfees.htm)</u> |

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\* Filed herewith.

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Sugar Land, State of Texas, on the 31st day of July, 2025.

**CVR ENERGY, INC.**

By: *<u>/s/ David L. Lamp</u>*<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u> <br>David L. Lamp<br>President and Chief Executive Officer

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**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of David L. Lamp and Dane J. Neumann, or any one of them, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorneys- in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and revocation, for and in the undersigned's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| */s/ David L. Lamp* | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director<br>(Principal Executive Officer) | July 31, 2025 |
| **David L. Lamp** |  |  |
| */s/ Dane J. Neumann* | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary<br>(Principal Financial Officer) | July 31, 2025 |
| **Dane J. Neumann** |  |  |
| */s/ Jeffrey D. Conaway* | Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller<br>(Principal Accounting Officer) | July 31, 2025 |
| **Jeffrey D. Conaway** |  |  |
| */s/ Robert E. Flint* | Chairman of the Board of Directors | July 31, 2025 |
| **Robert E. Flint** |  |  |
| */s/ Dustin DeMaria* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Dustin DeMaria** |  |  |
| */s/ Jaffrey A. Firestone* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Jaffrey A. Firestone** |  |  |
| */s/ Colin Kwak* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Colin Kwak** |  |  |
| */s/ Stephen Mongillo* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Stephen Mongillo** |  |  |
| */s/ Mark J. Smith* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Mark J. Smith** |  |  |
| */s/ Julia Heidenreich Voliva* | Director | July 31, 2025 |
| **Julia Heidenreich Voliva** |  |  |

---

## Ex-Filing

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? exfilingfees

**Exhibit 107**

**Calculation of Filing Fee Table**

**FORM S-8**

*(Form Type)*

**CVR ENERGY, INC.** 

*(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)*

**Table 1: Newly Registered Securities**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Security Type** | **Security Class Title** | **Fee Calculation Rate** | **Amount Registered** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit** | **Maximum Aggregate Offering Price** | **Fee Rate** | **Amount of Registration Fee** <sup>(2)</sup> |
| Equity <sup>(3)</sup> | Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | Rule 457(c) | 2500000 | $27.64 | $69100000.00 | 0.0001531 | $10579.21 |
| **Total Offering Amounts** | **Total Offering Amounts** | **Total Offering Amounts** | **Total Offering Amounts** |  |  |  | $10579.21 |
| **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** | **Total Fee Offsets** |  |  |  | $— |
| **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** | **Net Fee Due** |  |  |  | $10579.21 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to Rule 416(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of Registrant's Common Stock that become issuable under the plan set forth herein by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or other similar transaction effected that results in an increase to the number of outstanding shares of Registrant's Common Stock, as applicable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Estimated in accordance with Rules 457(c) and 457(h) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of $27.64 per share, the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's Common Stock on July 25, 2025 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Represents shares of the Registrant's Common Stock that may be issued under the Third Amended and Restated CVR Energy, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

## Exhibit 5.1

![image_1a.jpg](image_1a.jpg)

Proskauer Rose LLP Eleven Times Square, New York, New York 10036-8299

**Exhibit 5.1** 

July 31, 2025

CVR Energy, Inc.

2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500

Sugar Land, Texas 77479

Ladies and Gentlemen:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We are acting as counsel to CVR Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "<u>Commission</u>") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "<u>Securities Act</u>"), of a registration statement on Form S-8 (the "<u>Registration Statement</u>"), relating to the registration of an additional 2,500,000 common shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "<u>Common Stock</u>"), that may be issued by the Company pursuant to the Company's Third Amended and Restated CVR Energy, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the "<u>Plan</u>"). The shares of Common Stock are to be issued pursuant to the terms of certain share-based awards (the "<u>Awards</u>") to be granted pursuant to the Plan.

As such counsel, we have participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed relevant, including, without limitation: (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended to date; (ii) the bylaws of the Company, as amended to date; (iii) certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the authorization and issuance of the Common Stock; (iv) certain resolutions of the Company's stockholders relating to the adoption of the Plan; and (v) the Registration Statement, together with the exhibits filed as a part thereof and including any documents incorporated by reference therein.

We have made such examination of law as we have deemed necessary to express the opinion contained herein. As to matters of fact relevant to this opinion, we have relied upon, and assumed without independent verification, the accuracy of certificates of public officials and officers of the Company. We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, facsimile or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions expressed herein, we are of the opinion, assuming no change in the applicable law or pertinent facts, that the shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award, including

Boca Raton \| Boston \| Chicago \| Hong Kong \| London \| Los Angeles \| New Orleans \| New York \| Paris \| São Paulo \| Washington, D.C.

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![image_0a.jpg](image_0a.jpg)

July 31, 2025

payment of the applicable exercise price therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

This opinion is based upon and expressly limited in all respects to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as in effect on the date hereof, and we do not purport to be experts on, or to express any opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or to the effect, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or as to matters of local law or the laws of local governmental departments or agencies within the State of Delaware. The reference and limitation to the "General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware" includes all applicable Delaware statutory provisions of law and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

This opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters. This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any changes in applicable law or any other facts, circumstances, events, developments or other matters that may come to our attention after the date hereof that may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Proskauer Rose LLP

## Exhibit 23.1

**EXHIBIT 23.1**

**CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

We have issued our reports dated February 19, 2025, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting of CVR Energy, Inc. included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by reference of the aforementioned reports in this Registration Statement.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Dallas, Texas

July 31, 2025

<br>