# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001665650
**File Stem:** 0001839882-25-040053
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 76095
**Document Hash:** fce2480179240c1090c3b6eb78df45fc
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001839882-25-040053.hdr.sgml**: 20250723

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001839882-25-040053

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 424B2

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250723

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250723

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** JPMORGAN CHASE & CO
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000019617
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 132624428
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 424B2
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-270004
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251142046

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 383 MADISON AVENUE
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10017
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 2122706000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 383 MADISON AVENUE
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10017

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** J P MORGAN CHASE & CO
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20010102

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CHASE MANHATTAN CORP /DE/
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19960402

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CHEMICAL BANKING CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** JPMorgan Chase Financial Co. LLC
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001665650
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 475462128
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 424B2
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-270004-01
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251142047

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 383 MADISON AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** FLOOR 21
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10179
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (212) 270-6000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 383 MADISON AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** FLOOR 21
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10179

**The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.**

**Subject to completion dated July 23, 2025**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Pricing supplement**<br> *To prospectus dated April 13, 2023,<br>prospectus supplement dated April 13, 2023,<br>product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023,<br>underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023 and<br>prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024* | &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01<br>Dated July , 2025**<br> **Rule 424(b)(2)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC** | &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01<br>Dated July , 2025**<br> **Rule 424(b)(2)** |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Structured Investments | &nbsp;&nbsp; **$**<br> **Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return**<sup>TM</sup> **Index due July 26, 2035**<br> **Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.** |

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**General**

● The notes are designed for investors who seek a return of at least 3.0146 times any appreciation of the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index at maturity.

● Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and, if the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level, be willing to lose some or all of their principal amount at maturity.

● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. **Any payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.**

● Minimum denominations of $10,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof

**Key Terms**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Issuer: | &nbsp;&nbsp; JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Guarantor: | &nbsp;&nbsp; JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Index: | &nbsp;&nbsp; The Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index (Bloomberg ticker: NDXNQER)  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Upside Leverage Factor: | &nbsp;&nbsp; At least 3.0146. The actual Upside Leverage Factor will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than 3.0146. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Payment at Maturity: | &nbsp;&nbsp; If the Ending Index Level is greater than the Index Strike Level, at maturity you will receive a cash payment that provides you with a return per $1,000 principal amount note equal to the Index Return, *multiplied* by the Upside Leverage Factor. Accordingly, under these circumstances, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows: |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; $1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return × Upside Leverage Factor) |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; If the Ending Index Level is equal to the Index Strike Level, you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity.  |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Your investment will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the Index. If the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level, at maturity you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level. Under these circumstances, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows: |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; $1,000 + ($1,000 × Index Return) |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; *If the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level, you will lose some or all of your principal amount at maturity.* |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Index Return: | &nbsp;&nbsp; <u>(Ending Index Level –</u> <u>Index Strike Level</u><u>)</u><br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Index Strike Level |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Index Strike Level: | &nbsp;&nbsp; 630.3726, which was the closing level of the Index on the Strike Date. The Index Strike Level is not determined by reference to the closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Ending Index Level: | &nbsp;&nbsp; The closing level of the Index on the Valuation Date |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Strike Date: | &nbsp;&nbsp; July 22, 2025 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Pricing Date: | &nbsp;&nbsp; On or about July 23, 2025 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Original Issue Date: | &nbsp;&nbsp; On or about July 28, 2025 (Settlement Date) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Valuation Date\*: | &nbsp;&nbsp; July 23, 2035 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Maturity Date\*: | &nbsp;&nbsp; July 26, 2035 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; CUSIP: | &nbsp;&nbsp; 48136FL42 |

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\* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under "General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)" and "General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date" in the accompanying product supplement

**Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and "Selected Risk Considerations" beginning on page PS-5 of this pricing supplement.**

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Price to Public (1)** | **Fees and Commissions (2)** | **Proceeds to Issuer** |
|  **Per note** | $1000 | $| $|
|  **Total** | $| $| $|

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(1) See "Supplemental Use of Proceeds" in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.

(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $30.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See "Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)" in the accompanying product supplement

**If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $949.10 per $1,000 principal amount note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $930.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.** See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information.

*The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.*

![](image1.gif)

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**Additional Terms Specific to the Notes**

**You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.**

You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes, of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus addendum, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. **This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours.** You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023: <br>[<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:<br>[<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029543/ea151873_424b2.pdf)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:<br>[<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:<br>[<u>http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm</u>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm)

Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, "we," "us" and "our" refer to JPMorgan Financial.

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 1 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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**What Is the Total Return on the Notes at Maturity, Assuming a Range of Performances for the Index?**

The following table and examples illustrate the hypothetical total return and the hypothetical payment at maturity on the notes. The "total return" as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. Each hypothetical total return or payment at maturity set forth below assumes a hypothetical Index Strike Level of 100.00 and an Upside Leverage Factor of 3.0146. The hypothetical Index Strike Level of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual Index Strike Level. The actual Upside Leverage Factor will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than 3.0146. Each hypothetical total return or payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Ending Index Level** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Index Return** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Total**<br> **Return** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 180.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 80.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 241.1680% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 170.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 70.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 211.0220% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 160.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 60.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 180.8760% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 150.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 50.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 150.7300% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 140.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 40.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 120.5840% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 130.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 30.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 90.4380% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 120.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 20.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 60.2920% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 110.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 10.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 30.1460% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 105.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 15.0730% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 102.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 2.50% | &nbsp;&nbsp; 7.5365% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **100.00** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **0.00%** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **0.0000%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 97.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -2.50% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -2.5000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 95.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -5.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -5.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 90.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -10.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -10.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 80.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -20.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -20.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 70.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -30.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -30.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 60.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -40.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -40.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 50.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -50.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -50.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 40.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -60.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -60.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 30.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -70.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -70.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 20.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -80.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -80.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 10.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -90.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -90.0000% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; 0.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp; -100.00% | &nbsp;&nbsp; -100.0000% |

---

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 2 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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**Hypothetical Examples of Amount Payable at Maturity**

The following examples illustrate how the payment at maturity in different hypothetical scenarios is calculated.

**Example 1: The level of the Index increases from the Index Strike Level of 100.00 to an Ending Index Level of 105.00.** 

Because the Ending Index Level of 105.00 is greater than the Index Strike Level of 100.00 and the Index Return is 5.00%, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,150.73 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:

$1,000 + ($1,000 × 5.00% × 3.0146) = $1,150.73

**Example 2: The Ending Index Level is equal to the Index Strike Level of 100.00.**

Because the Index Return is zero, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,000.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.

**Example 3: The level of the Index decreases from the Index Strike Level of 100.00 to an Ending Index Level of 40.00.** 

Because the Ending Index Level of 40.00 is less than the Index Strike Level of 100.00 and the Index Return is -60.00%, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:

$1,000 + ($1,000 × -60.00%) = $400.00

The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply **only if you hold the notes for their entire term.** These hypotheticals do not reflect fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 3 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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**Selected Purchase Considerations**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**UNCAPPED APPRECIATION POTENTIAL** — The notes provide the opportunity to enhance equity returns by multiplying a positive Index Return by at least 3.0146. The actual Upside Leverage Factor will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than 3.0146. The notes are not subject to a predetermined maximum gain and, accordingly, any return at maturity will be determined based on the movement of the level of the Index. **Because the notes are our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, the payment of which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., payment of any amount on the notes is subject to our ability to pay our obligations as they become due and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay its obligations as they become due.** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**YOU WILL LOSE SOME OR ALL OF YOUR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT IF THE INDEX RETURN IS NEGATIVE** — If the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level, for every 1% that the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level you will lose an amount equal to 1% of the principal amount of your notes. Under these circumstances, you will lose some or all of your principal amount at maturity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**RETURN LINKED TO THE NASDAQ-100 FUTURES EXCESS RETURN**<sup>TM</sup> **INDEX** — The Index measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly Underlying Futures Contracts trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Exchange"). The Underlying Futures Contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts based on the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>. The Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup> is a modified market capitalization-weighted index of 100 of the largest non-financial securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market based on market capitalization. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>, see "Equity Index Descriptions — The Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>" in the accompanying underlying supplement. For additional information about the Index and the Underlying Futures Contracts, see Annex A in this pricing supplement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**TAX TREATMENT** — You should review carefully the section entitled "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. The following discussion, when read in combination with that section, constitutes the full opinion of our special tax counsel, Latham & Watkins LLP, regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes.

Based on current market conditions, in the opinion of our special tax counsel it is reasonable to treat the notes as "open transactions" that are not debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as more fully described in "Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments" in the accompanying product supplement. Assuming this treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of notes at the issue price. However, the IRS or a court may not respect this treatment, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of "prepaid forward contracts" and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the "constructive ownership" regime, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.

Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder ("Section 871(m)") generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (such an index, a "Qualified Index"). Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an "Underlying Security"). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.

Withholding under legislation commonly referred to as "FATCA" may (if the notes are recharacterized as debt instruments) apply to amounts treated as interest paid with respect to the notes, as well as to payments of gross proceeds of a taxable disposition, including redemption at maturity, of a note, although under recently proposed regulations (the preamble to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending finalization), no

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 4 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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withholding will apply to payments of gross proceeds (other than any amount treated as interest). You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of FATCA to the notes.

**Selected Risk Considerations**

An investment in the notes involves significant risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Index or any of the components underlying the Index. These risks are explained in more detail in the "Risk Factors" sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.

**Risks Relating to the Notes Generally**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS** — The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. The return on the notes at maturity is linked to the performance of the Index and will depend on whether, and the extent to which, the Index Return is positive or negative. If the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Ending Index Level is less than the Index Strike Level. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose some or all of your principal amount at maturity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.** — The notes are subject to our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit risks, and our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**NO RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS OR THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN THE INDEX UNDERLYING THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS** — As a holder of the notes, you will not receive interest payments, and you will not have voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of the underlying futures contracts or the securities included in the Index underlying the underlying futures contracts would have.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS** — As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**VOLATILITY RISK** — Greater expected volatility with respect to the Index indicates a greater likelihood as of the Strike Date that the Ending Index Level could be less than the Index Strike Level. The Index's volatility, however, can change significantly over the term of the notes. The closing level of the Index could fall sharply during the term of the notes, which could result in your losing some or all of your principal amount at maturity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**LACK OF LIQUIDITY** — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. JPMS intends to offer to purchase the notes in the secondary market but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT** — The final terms of the notes will be based on relevant market conditions when the terms of the notes are set and will be provided in the pricing supplement. In particular, each of the estimated value of the notes and the Upside Leverage Factor will be provided in the pricing supplement and each may be as low as the applicable minimums. Accordingly, you should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the Upside Leverage Factor.

**Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**POTENTIAL CONFLICTS** — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as calculation agent and as an agent of the offering of the notes, hedging our obligations under the notes and making the assumptions used to determine the pricing of the notes and the estimated value of the notes when the terms of the notes are set, which we refer to as the estimated value of the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s economic interests and the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. In addition, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s business activities, including hedging and trading activities, could

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 5 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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cause our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s economic interests to be adverse to yours and could adversely affect any payment on the notes and the value of the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the notes declines. Please refer to "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest" in the accompanying product supplement for additional information about these risks.

**Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES** — The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS' ESTIMATES** — The estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to internal pricing models of our affiliates when the terms of the notes are set. This estimated value of the notes is based on market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time and assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE** — The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. See "The Estimated Value of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD** — We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. See "Secondary Market Prices of the Notes" in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES** — Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you. See the immediately following risk consideration for information about additional factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes.

The notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity. See "— Lack of Liquidity".

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS** — The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the level of the Index.

Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement.

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 6 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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**Risks Relating to the Index**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE INDEX IS SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS** — The Index tracks the excess return of the Underlying Futures Contracts. The price of an Underlying Futures Contract depends not only on the level of the underlying index referenced by the Underlying Futures Contract, but also on a range of other factors, including but not limited to the performance and volatility of the U.S. stock market, corporate earnings reports, geopolitical events, governmental and regulatory policies and the policies of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Exchange") on which the Underlying Futures Contracts trade. In addition, the futures markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including the lack of liquidity in the markets, the participation of speculators and government regulation and intervention. These factors and others can cause the prices of the Underlying Futures Contracts to be volatile and could adversely affect the level of the Index and any payments on, and the value of, your notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**SUSPENSION OR DISRUPTIONS OF MARKET TRADING IN THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE VALUE OF YOUR NOTES** — Futures markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation and intervention. In addition, futures exchanges generally have regulations that limit the amount of the Underlying Futures Contract price fluctuations that may occur in a single day. These limits are generally referred to as "daily price fluctuation limits" and the maximum or minimum price of a contract on any given day as a result of those limits is referred to as a "limit price." Once the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond the limit, or trading may be limited for a set period of time. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at potentially disadvantageous times or prices. These circumstances could delay the calculation of the level of the Index and could adversely affect the level of the Index and any payments on, and the value of, your notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX WILL DIFFER FROM THE PERFORMANCE OF THE INDEX UNDERLYING THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS** — A variety of factors can lead to a disparity between the performance of a futures contract on an equity index and the performance of that equity index, including the expected dividend yields of the equity securities included in that equity index, an implicit financing cost associated with futures contracts and policies of the exchange on which the futures contracts are traded, such as margin requirements. Thus, a decline in expected dividends yields or an increase in margin requirements may adversely affect the performance of the Index. In addition, the implicit financing cost will negatively affect the performance of the Index, with a greater negative effect when market interest rates are higher. During periods of high market interest rates, the Index is likely to underperform the equity index underlying the Underlying Futures Contracts, perhaps significantly.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**NEGATIVE ROLL RETURNS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UNDERLYING FUTURES CONTRACTS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE LEVEL OF THE INDEX AND THE VALUE OF THE NOTES —** The Index tracks the excess return of the Underlying Futures Contracts. Unlike common equity securities, futures contracts, by their terms, have stated expirations. As the exchange-traded Underlying Futures Contracts approach expiration, they are replaced by contracts of the same series that have a later expiration. For example, an Underlying Futures Contract notionally purchased and held in June may specify a September expiration date. As time passes, the contract expiring in September is replaced by a contract for delivery in December. This is accomplished by notionally selling the September contract and notionally purchasing the December contract. This process is referred to as "rolling." Excluding other considerations, if prices are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months, the notional purchase of the December contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price of the September contract, thereby creating a negative "roll return." Negative roll returns adversely affect the returns of the Underlying Futures Contracts and, therefore, the level of the Index and any payments on, and the value of, the notes. Because of the potential effects of negative roll returns, it is possible for the level of the Index to decrease significantly over time, even when the levels of the underlying index referenced by the Underlying Futures Contracts are stable or increasing.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**HYPOTHETICAL BACK-TESTED DATA RELATING TO THE INDEX DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL HISTORICAL DATA AND ARE SUBJECT TO INHERENT LIMITATIONS** — The hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index set forth under "The Index" in this pricing supplement is purely theoretical and does not represent the actual historical performance of the Index and has not been verified by an independent third party. Hypothetical back-tested performance measures have inherent limitations. Alternative modelling techniques might produce significantly different results and may prove to be more appropriate. Past performance, and especially hypothetical back-tested performance, is not indicative of future results. This type of information has inherent limitations and you should carefully consider these limitations before placing reliance on such information. Hypothetical back-tested performance is derived by means of the retroactive application of a back-tested model that has been designed with the benefit of hindsight.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**THE INDEX HAS A VERY LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY AND MAY PERFORM IN UNANTICIPATED WAYS —**The Index was established on April 1, 2024 and therefore has a very limited operating history. Past performance should not be considered indicative of future performance.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●**AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES WILL BE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. SECURITIES** — Some of the equity securities included in the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>, the index underlying the Underlying Futures Contracts, have been issued by non-U.S. companies. Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities. The prices of securities issued by non-U.S. companies may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in the home countries of those issuers, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws.

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 7 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;●OTHER KEY RISK:

oTHE INDEX COMPRISES NOTIONAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. THERE IS NO ACTUAL PORTFOLIO OF ASSETS TO WHICH ANY PERSON IS ENTITLED OR IN WHICH ANY PERSON HAS ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST.

**Historical Information**

The following graph sets forth the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index based on the weekly hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index from January 3, 2020 through March 28, 2024 and the historical performance of the Index based on the weekly historical closing levels of the Index from April 5, 2024 through July 18, 2025. The Index was established on April 1, 2024, as represented by the vertical line in the following graph. All data to the left of that vertical line reflect hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index. All data to the right of that vertical line reflect actual historical performance of the Index. The closing level of the Index on July 22, 2025 was 630.3726.

We obtained the closing levels of the Index above and below from the Bloomberg Professional<sup>®</sup> service ("Bloomberg"), without independent verification. The data for the hypothetical back-tested performance of the Index set forth below are purely theoretical and do not represent the actual historical performance of the Index. See "Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Index — Hypothetical Back-Tested Data Relating to the Index Do Not Represent Actual Historical Data and Are Subject to Inherent Limitations" above. The historical levels of the Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date or the Valuation Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Index will result in the return of any of your principal amount.

The hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index have inherent limitations and have not been verified by an independent third party. These hypothetical back-tested closing levels are determined by means of a retroactive application of a back-tested model designed with the benefit of hindsight. Hypothetical back-tested results are neither an indicator nor a guarantee of future returns. No representation is made that an investment in the notes will or is likely to achieve returns similar to those shown. Alternative modeling techniques or assumptions would produce different hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index that might prove to be more appropriate and that might differ significantly from the hypothetical back-tested closing levels of the Index set forth above.

**The Estimated Value of the Notes**

The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates' view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information, see "Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate" in this pricing supplement. The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 8 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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and assumptions existing at that time. See "Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Does Not Represent Future Values of the Notes and May Differ from Others' Estimates" in this pricing supplement.

The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. We or one or more of our affiliates will retain any profits realized in hedging our obligations under the notes. See "Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes" in this pricing supplement.

**Secondary Market Prices of the Notes**

For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see "Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See "Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period" in this pricing supplement.

**Supplemental Use of Proceeds**

The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See "What Is the Total Return on the Notes at Maturity, Assuming a Range of Performances for the Index?" and "Hypothetical Examples of Amount Payable at Maturity" in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the notes and "Selected Purchase Considerations — Return Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index" in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.

The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.

**Supplemental Terms of the Notes**

Any values of the Index, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of the notes or any other party.

**The notes are not futures contracts or swaps and are not regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended (the "Commodity Exchange Act").** The notes are offered pursuant to an exemption from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, commonly known as the hybrid instrument exemption, that is available to securities that have one or more payments indexed to the value, level or rate of one or more commodities, as set out in section 2(f) of that statute. Accordingly, you are not afforded any protection provided by the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulation promulgated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

For purposes of the accompanying product supplement, the Index will be deemed to be an Equity Index, except as provided below, and any references in the accompanying product supplement to the securities included in an Equity Index (or similar references) should be read to refer to the securities included in the Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> Index, which is the reference index for the futures contracts included in the Index. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Index will be deemed to be a Commodity Index for purposes of the section entitled "The Underlyings — Indices — Discontinuation of an Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation" in the accompanying product supplement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the accompanying product supplement, if a Determination Date (as defined in the accompanying product supplement) has been postponed to the applicable Final Disrupted Determination Date (as defined in the accompanying product supplement) and that day is a Disrupted Day (as defined in the accompanying product supplement), the calculation agent will determine the closing level of the Index for that Determination Date on that Final Disrupted Determination Date in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the closing level of the Index last in effect prior to the commencement of the market disruption event (or prior to the non-trading day), using the official settlement price (or, if trading in the relevant futures contract has been materially suspended or materially limited, the calculation agent's good faith estimate of the applicable settlement price that would have prevailed but for that suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading session on that date of each futures contract most recently

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 9 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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composing the Index, as well as any futures contract required to roll any expiring futures contract in accordance with the method of calculating the Index.

JPMorgan Structured Investments — PS- 10 <br>Return Enhanced Notes Linked to the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index

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**Annex A**

**The Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return**<sup>TM</sup> **Index**

All information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the Nasdaq-100 Futures Excess Return<sup>TM</sup> Index (the "NDX Futures Index"), including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, has been derived from publicly available information, without independent verification. This information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, Nasdaq, Inc. ("Nasdaq"). The NDX Futures Index is calculated, maintained and published by Nasdaq. Nasdaq has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue the publication of, the NDX Futures Index.

The NDX Futures Index is reported by Bloomberg L.P. under the ticker symbol "NDXNQER."

The Base Value of the NDX Futures Index was set equal to 100.00 on September 30, 1999, the "Index Base Date." The NDX Futures Index has been calculated on a live basis since April 1, 2024, the "Index Live Date."

The NDX Futures Index measures the performance of the nearest maturing quarterly E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts (Symbol: NQ) (the "Underlying Futures Contracts") trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Exchange"). The Underlying Futures Contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts based on the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>. For additional information about the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>, see "Equity Index Descriptions — The Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>" in the accompanying underlying supplement. The NDX Futures Index is calculated real-time from the price change of the Underlying Futures Contracts. The NDX Futures Index is an "excess return" index that is based on price levels of the Underlying Futures Contracts as well as the discount or premium obtained by "rolling" hypothetical positions in the Underlying Futures Contracts as they approach delivery. The NDX Futures Index does not reflect interest earned on hypothetical, fully collateralized contract positions.

**Index Rolling**

As each Underlying Futures Contract approaches maturity, it is replaced by the next maturing Underlying Futures Contract in a process referred to as "rolling." The rolling of the NDX Futures Index occurs quarterly over a three-day rolling period (the "roll period") every March, June, September and December, effective after the close of trading on the fifth, fourth and third business days (each, a "roll day") preceding the last trading date of the maturing Underlying Futures Contract. The number of units over the roll period will change equally each day as illustrated below, provided that there is no Index Market Disruption Event (as described under "— Index Market Disruption Events" below) on a roll day (a "Roll Day Disruption").

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Roll Period Day** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Proportion of Current Contract** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Proportion of Next Contract** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 1 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 2/3 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1/3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 2 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1/3 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 2/3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 3 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1 |

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On any scheduled roll day during the roll period, the occurrence of any Index Market Disruption Event below will result in a Roll Day Disruption and an adjustment to the roll period such that no changes to the units of the current or next contract will occur until such time as the Roll Day Disruption is no longer occurring. After the Roll Day Disruption ends, on the next day during the Roll Period, the unit proportions between the current contract and the next contract will "catch up" to where they would have been in the absence of a disruption, as illustrated below.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Roll Period Day** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Proportion of Current Contract** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Proportion of Next Contract** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 1\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 2\*\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1/3 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 2/3 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Day 3 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1 |

---

\*Disruption occurs on Day 1 of the Roll Period; no changes are made to the proportion of the units of the current contract and the next contract.

\*\*Day 2's proportions are identical to where they would have been in the absence of a disruption on Day 1 of the Roll Period.

*Index Market Disruption Events* 

Each of the below described events is an "Index Market Disruption Event" for the purposes of this description.

● <u>Trading Disruption:</u> Any unscheduled closure of the Exchange; a material suspension, limitation or disruption of trading on the Exchange; a failure of the Exchange to publish the relevant price, level, value or other information; a halt in trading, such as a circuit breaker or other exchange-imposed halt; or any other event that materially affects the ability of market participants to trade, effect transactions in, maintain or unwind positions in that futures contract.

● <u>Exchange Disruption:</u> Any exchange related event that disrupts or impairs the ability of market participants to effect transactions or obtain market values or price discovery of a component used directly or indirectly in the NDX Futures Index.

● <u>Price Failure:</u> Any event that impairs or prevents the ability of Nasdaq to obtain a relevant price, level, rate, value or any other information from an exchange or other source necessary, on a timely basis and in a manner acceptable to Nasdaq, in order to perform the calculation of the NDX Futures Index.

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● <u>Inaccurate Data:</u> The price or value of a component that has been calculated by reference to data that, in the determination of the Nasdaq, is inaccurate, incomplete and/or does not adequately reflect the true market price or value of such component.

● <u>Force Majeure:</u> Any event or circumstance (including, without limitation, a systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or any similar intervening circumstance, or restrictions due to emergency powers enforced by federal, state or local government agencies), that is beyond the reasonable control of Nasdaq and that Nasdaq determines, in its sole discretion, affects the NDX Futures Index, a component of the NDX Futures Index, any input data required to calculate the Index, or that prevents the ability of Nasdaq to calculate the NDX Futures Index.

● <u>General Moratorium:</u> Nasdaq observes on any day that there has been a declaration of a general moratorium in respect of banking activities in any relevant jurisdiction.

**Index Calculations**

The closing level of the NDX Futures Index on any trading day reflects the change in the daily contract price of the Underlying Futures Contract since the immediately preceding Index Calculation Day (defined as each weekday that is not a scheduled holiday according to Nasdaq's publicly available index holiday schedule). Additionally, on each roll day during the quarterly roll period, the closing level of the NDX Futures Index reflects the proportional change from the daily contract price of the maturing Underlying Futures Contract on the immediately preceding trading day to the daily contract price of the next maturing Underlying Futures Contract on that roll day.

The daily contract price of an Underlying Futures Contract will be the settlement price reported by the Exchange. If an Index Market Disruption Event occurs (as defined under "— Index Rolling — Index Market Disruption Events" above) or is occurring on an Index Calculation Day that Nasdaq determines materially affects the NDX Futures Index, Nasdaq may:

● Delay the calculation of the Index and halt the dissemination of the value of the NDX Futures Index and /or other information relating to the NDX Futures Index until such time, which may be a subsequent Index Calculation Day, that Nasdaq determines that such Index Market Disruption Event is no longer occurring.

● Determine a good faith estimate of any affected or missing input data required to calculate the NDX Futures Index or the value of the NDX Futures Index for such Index Calculation Day or time for such Index Calculation Day.

**Index Corrections and Recalculations**

Nasdaq reserves the right to recalculate an index at its discretion in the event that settlement prices are amended or upon the occurrence of a missed index methodology event (deviation from what is stated in the methodology document).

**License Agreement** 

The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Nasdaq or its affiliates (Nasdaq, with its affiliates, are referred to as the "Corporations"). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of descriptions and disclosures relating to, the notes. The Corporations make no representation or warranty, express or implied to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly, or the ability of the NDX Futures Index to track general stock market performance. The Corporations' only relationship to J.P. Morgan Financial and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (the "Licensee") is in the licensing of the Nasdaq<sup>®</sup>, the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup> and certain trade names of the Corporations and the use of the NDX Futures Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to the Licensee or the notes. Nasdaq has no obligation to take the needs of the Licensee or the owners of the notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the NDX Futures Index. The Corporations are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the notes to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the notes are to be converted into cash. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes.

**THE CORPORATIONS DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR UNINTERRUPTED CALCULATION OF THE NDX FUTURES INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE NDX FUTURES INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE NDX FUTURES INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CORPORATIONS HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.**

**Background on Futures Contracts**

**Overview of Futures Markets** 

Futures contracts are contracts that legally obligate the holder to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined delivery price during a specified future time period. Futures contracts are traded on regulated futures exchanges, in the over-the-counter market and on various types of physical and electronic trading facilities and markets. An exchange-traded futures contract provides for the purchase and sale of a specified type and quantity of an underlying asset or financial instrument during a stated delivery month for a fixed price. A futures contract provides for a specified settlement month in which the cash settlement is made or in which the underlying asset or financial instrument is to be delivered by the seller (whose position is therefore described as "short") and acquired by the purchaser (whose position is therefore described as "long").

No purchase price is paid or received on the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Instead, an amount of cash or cash equivalents must be deposited with the broker as "initial margin." This amount varies based on the requirements imposed by the

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exchange clearing houses, but it may be lower than 5% of the notional value of the contract. This margin deposit provides collateral for the obligations of the parties to the futures contract.

By depositing margin, which may vary in form depending on the exchange, with the clearing house or broker involved, a market participant may be able to earn interest on its margin funds, thereby increasing the total return that it may realize from an investment in futures contracts.

In the United States, futures contracts are traded on designated contract markets. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, a trader may elect to close out its position by taking an opposite position on the exchange on which the trader obtained the position, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market. This operates to terminate the position and fix the trader's profit or loss. Futures contracts are cleared through the facilities of a centralized clearing house and a brokerage firm, referred to as a "futures commission merchant," which is a member of the clearing house.

Unlike common equity securities, futures contracts, by their terms, have stated expirations. At a specific point in time prior to expiration, trading in a futures contract for the current delivery month will cease. As a result, a market participant wishing to maintain its exposure to a futures contract on a particular asset or financial instrument with the nearest expiration must close out its position in the expiring contract and establish a new position in the contract for the next delivery month, a process referred to as "rolling." For example, a market participant with a long position in a futures contract expiring in November who wishes to maintain a position in the nearest delivery month will, as the November contract nears expiration, sell the November contract, which serves to close out the existing long position, and buy a futures contract expiring in December. This will "roll" the November position into a December position, and, when the November contract expires, the market participant will still have a long position in the nearest delivery month.

Futures exchanges and clearing houses in the United States are subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). Exchanges may adopt rules and take other actions that affect trading, including imposing speculative position limits, maximum price fluctuations and trading halts and suspensions and requiring liquidation of contracts in certain circumstances. Futures markets outside the United States are generally subject to regulation by foreign regulatory authorities comparable to the CFTC. The structure and nature of trading on non-U.S. exchanges, however, may differ from the above description.

**Underlying Futures Contracts**

E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts, based on the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>, traded on the Exchange, representing a contract unit of $20.00 multiplied by the index level of the Nasdaq-100 Index<sup>®</sup>, measured in cents per index point. From April 10, 1996, the E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts have traded on the Exchange.

E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts listed for six consecutive quarters for each March, June, September and December and four additional December contract months are available for trading. Trading of the E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts will terminate at 9:30 A.M. Eastern time on the third Friday of the contract month.

The daily settlement prices of the E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts are based on trading activity in the relevant contract (and in the case of a lead month also being the expiry month, together with trading activity on lead month-second month spread contracts) on the Exchange during a specified settlement period. The final settlement price of E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts is determined through the "end of month fair value procedure," which fixes a price based on trading activity on the Exchange in the E-mini<sup>®</sup> Nasdaq-100<sup>®</sup> futures contracts between 2:59:30 P.M. and 3:00:00 P.M. Central time on the last business day of each month.

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