# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000830622
**File Stem:** 0000928816-23-000378
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 110660
**Document Hash:** 83fd02bce7d25fd450f8f6ede4fda07c
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000928816-23-000378.hdr.sgml**: 20230320

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000928816-23-000378

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: DEF 14A

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 19

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230421

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230320

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230320

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000844790
- **IRS NUMBER:** 046608976
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** DEF 14A
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-05740
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23745491

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 6172921000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000900422
- **IRS NUMBER:** 043187549
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0430

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** DEF 14A
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-07626
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23745493

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 6172921000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000827773
- **IRS NUMBER:** 042995046
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0731

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** DEF 14A
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-05452
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23745492

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 6172921000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000830622
- **IRS NUMBER:** 046584465
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0930

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** DEF 14A
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-05498
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23745494

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 6172921000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 FEDERAL STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02110

---

| |
|:---|
| UNITED STATES |
| SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
| WASHINGTON, DC 20549 |
| SCHEDULE 14A |
| (RULE 14A-101) |
| INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT |
| SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION |
| Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) |
| of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| Filed by the Registrant / X / |
| Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / / |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Check the appropriate box:** | **Check the appropriate box:** |
| / / | Preliminary Proxy Statement. |
| / / | Confidential, for use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e) (2)). |
| / X / | Definitive Proxy Statement. |
| / / | Definitive Additional Materials. |
| / / | Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12. |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| **PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST**<br> **PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST**<br> **PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST**<br> **PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST** |
| (Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) |
| (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, |
| if Other Than the Registrant) |

---

**Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| / X / | No fee required. |
| / / | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
|  | (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|  | (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|  | (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act |
|  | Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was |
|  | determined): |
|  | (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|  | (5) Total fee paid: |
| / / | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| / / | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify |
|  | the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by |
|  | registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
| (1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
| (2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
| (3) | Filing Party: |
| (4) | Date Filed: |

---

**We Need <br> Your Vote**

 **Please vote today on matters affecting your investment in the Putnam closed-end funds.**

 **Your prompt response to this proxy statement is important.**

 **Voting now can help save costs.**

 **Voting Options** <br> See enclosed voting card for instructions.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ![coverlogo.jpg](proxonlineart.jpg) | ![coverlogo.jpg](proxphoneart.jpg) | ![coverlogo.jpg](proxmailart.jpg) |
| **Online** | **Phone** | **Mail** |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![p1graphic.jpg](p1graphic.jpg) | ![coverlogo.jpg](coverlogo.jpg) |

---

**A message from Putnam <br> Investments and the Trustees <br> of the Putnam funds**

 **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust <br> Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust <br> Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust <br> Putnam Premier Income Trust**

 **A few minutes of your time now can help save time and expenses later.**

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

We are asking for your vote on important matters affecting your investment in one or more of the Putnam closed-end funds. The Putnam closed-end funds will hold their annual shareholder meetings on April 21, 2023 in Boston, Massachusetts. We are asking you — and all shareholders — to consider and vote on the important matters described below.

You may vote conveniently by:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **Visiting** the website listed on the proxy card.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **Calling** by telephone, using the toll-free number listed on the proxy card.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • **Mailing** the enclosed proxy card — be sure to sign, date, and return the card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

Of course, you are also welcome to attend the annual shareholder meeting on April 21, 2023, and vote your shares during the meeting with respect to the following matters:

2 Proxy Statement

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **1. Fixing the number of Trustees at 11 and electing Trustees.** Shareholders of each fund are being asked to fix the number of Trustees at 11 and to elect Trustees at the upcoming annual meeting. Although Trustees do not manage fund portfolios, they play an important role in protecting shareholders. Trustees are responsible for approving the fees paid to your fund's investment adviser and its affiliates, reviewing overall fund expenses, selecting the fund's auditors, monitoring conflicts of interest, overseeing the fund's compliance with federal securities laws, and overseeing the voting of proxies for the fund's portfolio securities. All but one of your fund's Trustees currently are independent of the fund and Putnam Investment Management, LLC ("Putnam Management").

Detailed information regarding these proposals may be found in the enclosed proxy statement.

 **Please vote today.**

We encourage you to sign and return your proxy card today or, alternatively, to vote online or by telephone using the voting control number that appears on your proxy card. Delaying your vote will increase fund expenses if further mailings are required. Your shares will be voted on your behalf exactly as you have instructed. If you sign the proxy card without specifying your vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations.

Your vote is extremely important. If you have questions, please call toll-free 1-877-536-1555 or contact your financial advisor.

Proxy Statement 3

We appreciate your participation and prompt response, and thank you for investing in the Putnam funds.

Sincerely yours,

![p4graphic.jpg](p4graphic.jpg)

March 21, 2023

4 Proxy Statement

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Table of Contents** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **6** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Trustees' Recommendations** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **7** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**The Proposals** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **8** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1a. FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AT 11** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **8** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1b. ELECTING TRUSTEES** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **8** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Further Information About Voting and the Annual Meeting** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **26** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Fund Information** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **32** |

---

 **PROXY CARD ENCLOSED**

If you have any questions, please call toll-free 1-877-536-1555 or call your financial advisor.

 **Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Shareholder Meeting to be Held on April 21, 2023.**

 **The proxy statement is available at <br> <u>**https://www.putnam.com/static/pdf/email/putnamfunds-proxy-statement.pdf.**</u>**

 **Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders**

 **To the Shareholders of: <br> PUTNAM MANAGED MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST <br> PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST <br> PUTNAM MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST <br> PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST**

 **This is the formal agenda for your fund's annual shareholder meeting. It tells you what proposals will be voted on and the time and place of the annual meeting.**

The annual meeting of shareholders of your fund will be held on April 21, 2023 at 11:00 a.m., Boston time, at the principal offices of the funds, 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110, to consider the following proposals:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Proposal** | **Proposal Description** |
| 1a. | Fixing the number of trustees at 11. |
| 1b. | Electing Trustees. |

---

As part of our effort to maintain a safe and healthy environment at the annual meeting, each fund and the Trustees are closely monitoring statements issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov) regarding the coronavirus pandemic. For that reason, the Trustees reserve the right to reconsider the date, time and/or means of convening your fund's meeting.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By Michael J. Higgins, Clerk, and by the Trustees | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;By Michael J. Higgins, Clerk, and by the Trustees |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kenneth R. Leibler, Chair |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Barbara M. Baumann, Vice Chair |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liaquat Ahamed | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;George Putnam III |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Katinka Domotorffy | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Robert L. Reynolds |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Catharine Bond Hill | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Manoj P. Singh |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jennifer Williams Murphy | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mona K. Sutphen |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marie Pillai |  |

---

 **In order for you to be represented at your fund's annual shareholder meeting, we urge you to record your voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone or to mark, sign, date, and mail the enclosed proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope provided.**

March 21, 2023

 **Proxy Statement**

 **This document gives you the information you need to vote on the proposals. Much of the information is required under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"); some of it is technical. If there is anything you don't understand, please call toll-free 1-877-536-1555 or call your financial advisor.**

 **Who is asking for your vote?**

The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Trustees of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust for use at each fund's annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 21, 2023 and, if your fund's meeting is adjourned or postponed, at any later sessions, for the purposes stated in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders (see previous page). The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the proxy card, and this proxy statement are being mailed beginning on or about March 21, 2023.

 **How do your fund's Trustees recommend that shareholders vote on these proposals?**

The Trustees recommend that you vote

 **1a. FOR fixing the number of Trustees at 11;**

 **1b. FOR electing your fund's nominees for Trustees.**

 **Who is eligible to vote?**

Shareholders of record of each fund at the close of business on February 8, 2023 (the "Record Date") are entitled to be present and to vote at the annual meeting or, if it is adjourned, at any later sessions. Shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to each proposal.

Each common shareholder and each preferred shareholder (if applicable) will be entitled to one vote for each share held, with fractional shares voting proportionately. For Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, the only funds with outstanding preferred shares, the holders of preferred shares and holders of common shares for each fund will together vote as a single class, unless otherwise noted. Shares represented by your duly executed proxy card will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and return the proxy card but don't fill in a vote, your shares will be voted in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations. If any other business properly comes before your fund's annual meeting, your shares will be voted at the discretion of the persons designated on the proxy card.

 **The Proposals**

 **1a. FIXING THE NUMBER OF TRUSTEES AT 11**

Each fund's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust") states that shareholders shall fix the number of Trustees on the fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board") at each annual meeting. Each fund currently has 11 Trustees on its Board. The Board, based on the recommendation of its Board Policy and Nominating Committee, recommends that shareholders fix the number of Trustees on your fund's Board at 11.

For each fund, if a quorum is present at the annual meeting, a plurality vote, meaning the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by shareholders, will fix the number of Trustees. In the case of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, the holders of common and preferred shares vote together as a single class for Proposal 1a.

 **The Trustees of your fund unanimously recommend that shareholders vote "FOR" fixing the number of Trustees at 11.**

 **1b. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES**

 *Who are the nominees for Trustees?*

The Board Policy and Nominating Committee of the Board is responsible for recommending nominees for Trustees of your fund. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of your fund or of Putnam Management. Those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of your fund or of Putnam Management are referred to as "Independent Trustees" throughout this proxy statement.

Each fund's Declaration of Trust requires that shareholders elect the fund's Trustees by a plurality vote at the fund's annual meeting. The Board, based on the recommendation of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, recommends that you vote for the election of the nominees described in the following pages. All of the nominees are currently Trustees of your fund and of the other Putnam funds.

 *For Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust only.*

Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of each fund and the 1940 Act, holders of the preferred shares of your fund, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two nominees for Trustees. Ms. Domotorffy and Mr. Putnam have been nominated to be elected as Trustees by the holders of the preferred shares, voting as a separate class, while the other nominees have been nominated to be elected by the holders of the preferred shares and common shares voting together as a single class.

 *Biographical Information For The Funds' Nominees.*

The Board's nominees for Trustees and their backgrounds are shown in the following pages. This information includes each nominee's name, year of birth, principal occupation(s) during the past five years, and other information about the nominee's professional background, including other directorships the nominee holds. As of December 31, 2022, there were 92 mutual funds, 4 closed-end funds, and 7 exchange-traded funds in the Putnam funds complex. The Putnam funds complex is composed of the Putnam mutual funds, closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (collectively, the "Putnam funds"). Each of the Trustee nominees currently serves as a Trustee overseeing all of the Putnam funds and serves until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. The address of all of the nominees is 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 **Independent Trustees** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Independent Trustees. Name, Address<sup>1</sup>, Year of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund and Length of Service as a Putnam Fund Trustee<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | **Other Directorships Held by Trustee** |
| **Liaquat Ahamed (Born 1952), Trustee since 2012** | Author; won Pulitzer Prize for *Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World.* | Chair of the Sun Valley Writers Conference, a literary not-for-profit organization; and a Trustee of the Journal of Philosophy. |
| **Barbara M. Baumann (Born 1955), Trustee since 2010, Vice Chair since 2022** | President of Cross Creek Energy Corporation, a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct investor in energy projects. | Director of Devon Energy Corporation, a publicly traded independent natural gas and oil exploration and production company; Director of National Fuel Gas Company, a publicly traded energy company that engages in the production, gathering, transportation, distribution, and marketing of natural gas; Senior Advisor to the energy private equity firm First Reserve; member of the Finance Committee of the Children's Hospital of Colorado; member of the Investment Committee of the Board of The Denver Foundation; and previously a director of publicly traded companies Buckeye Partners, LP, UNS Energy Corporation, CVR Energy Company, and SM Energy Corporation. |
| **Katinka Domotorffy (Born 1975), Trustee since 2012** | Voting member of the Investment Committees of the Anne Ray Foundation and Margaret A. Cargill Foundation, part of the Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies. | Director of the Great Lakes Science Center and of College Now Greater Cleveland. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Independent Trustees. Name, Address<sup>1,</sup> Year of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund and Length of Service as a Putnam Fund Trustee<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | **Other Directorships Held by Trustee** |
| **Catharine Bond Hill (Born 1954), Trustee since 2017** | Managing Director of Ithaka S+R, a not-for-profit service that helps the academic community navigate economic and technological change. From 2006 to 2016, Dr. Hill served as the 10th president of Vassar College. | Director of Yale-NUS College and Trustee of Yale University. |
| **Kenneth R. Leibler (Born 1949), Trustee since 2006, Vice Chair from 2016 to 2018 and Chair since 2018** | Vice Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston. Member of the Investment Committee of the Boston Arts Academy Foundation. | Director of Eversource Corporation, which operates New England's largest energy delivery system; previously the Chairman of the Boston Options Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading of listed derivatives securities; previously the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Boston Stock Exchange; and previously the President and Chief Operating Officer of the American Stock Exchange. |
| **Jennifer Williams Murphy <br> (Born 1964), <br> Trustee since 2022** | Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Runa Digital Assets, LLC, an institutional investment advisory firm specializing in active man-agement of digital assets. Until 2021, Chief Operating Officer of Western Asset Management, LLC, a global investment adviser, and Chief Executive Officer and President of Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corpora-tion, a mortgage finance real estate investment trust. | Previously a Director of Western Asset <br> Capital Corporation. |
| **Marie Pillai (Born 1954), Trustee since 2022** | Senior Advisor, Hunter Street Partners, LP, an asset-oriented private investment firm; Specialty Leader and Member of the Curriculum Committee of the Center for Board Certified Fiduciaries, a public benefit corporation providing coursework for developing fiduciaries. Until 2019, Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, and Treasurer of General Mills, Inc., a global food company. | Director of the Catholic Community Foundation of Minnesota; Investment Advisory Board Member of the University of Minnesota; Member of the Investment Committee of the Bush Foundation, a nonprofit organization supporting community problem-solving in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Member of the Finance Council and Corporate Board of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul & Minneapolis; and previously a Board Member of Catholic Charities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Independent Trustees. Name, Address<sup>1</sup>, Year of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund and Length of Service as a Putnam Fund Trustee<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | **Other Directorships Held by Trustee** |
| **George Putnam III (Born 1951), Trustee since 1984** | Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc., a publisher of financial advisory and other research services, and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser to private funds. | Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC, a registered investment advisor; Director of the Gloucester Marine Genomics Institute; a Trustee of the Lowell Observatory Foundation; and previously a Trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory. |
| **Manoj P. Singh <br> (Born 1952), Trustee since 2017** | Until 2015, Chief Operating Officer and Global Managing Director at Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Ltd., a global professional services organization, serving on the Deloitte U.S. Board of Directors and the boards of Deloitte member firms in China, Mexico, and Southeast Asia. | Director of ReNew Energy Global plc, a publicly traded renewable energy company; Director of Abt Associates, a global research firm working in the fields of health, social and environmental policy, and international development; Trustee of Carnegie Mellon University; Director of Pratham USA, an organization dedicated to children's education in India; member of the advisory board of Altimetrik, a business transformation and technology solutions firm; and Director of DXC Technology, a global IT services and consulting company. |
| **Mona K. Sutphen (Born 1967), Trustee since 2020** | Partner, Investment Strate-gies at The Vistria Group, a private investment firm focused on middle-market companies in the health care, education, and financial services industries. From 2014 to 2018, Partner at Macro Advisory Partners, a global consulting firm. | Director of Spotify Technology S.A., a publicly traded audio content streaming service; Director of Unitek Learning, a private nursing and medical services education provider in the United States; Board Member, International Rescue Committee; Co-Chair of the Board of Human Rights First; Trustee of Mount Holyoke College; member of the Advisory Board for the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs; previously Director of Pattern Energy and Pioneer Natural Resources, publicly traded energy companies; and previously Managing Director of UBS AG. |

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 **Interested Trustee** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Interested Trustee. Name, Address<sup>1</sup>, Year of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund and Length of Service as a Putnam Fund Trustee<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years** | **Other Directorships Held by Trustee** |
| **\*Robert L. Reynolds (Born 1952), Trustee since 2008** | President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments; member of Putnam Investments' Board of Directors; and Chair of Great-West Lifeco U.S. LLC. Prior to 2019, also President and Chief Executive Officer of Great-West Financial, a financial services company that provides retirement savings plans, life insurance, and annuity and executive benefits products, and of Great-West Lifeco U.S. LLC, a holding company that owns Putnam Investments and Great-West Financial, and a member of Great- West Financial's Board of Directors. | Director of the Concord Museum; Director of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Director of the U.S. Ski & Snowboard Foundation; Chair of the Boston Advisory Board of the American Ireland Fund; Council Co-Chair of the American Enterprise Institute; Member of U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness; Chair of Massachusetts High Technology Council; Member of the Chief Executives Club of Boston; Member of the Massachusetts General Hospital President's Council; Chairman, Board of Directors at the Ron Burton Training Village; Director and former Chair of the Massachusetts Competitive Partnership; former Chair of the West Virginia University Foundation; and former Executive Committee Member of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce. |

---

<sup>1</sup>The address of each Trustee/Nominee is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

<sup>2</sup>Each Trustee serves until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is removed.

\*Trustee who is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund and Putnam Management. Mr. Reynolds is deemed an "interested person" by virtue of his positions as an officer of the fund and Putnam Management. Mr. Reynolds is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, LLC and the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The Board Policy and Nominating Committee is responsible for recommending nominees for election to the Board of Trustees for its approval. As is described in more detail below, the Committee considers the skills and characteristics that it determines would most benefit the Putnam funds, and considers diversity of background, experience, and views. In recommending the election of the nominees as Trustees, the Committee generally considered these matters and the educational, business, and professional experience of each nominee in determining his or her qualifications to serve as a Trustee of the fund, including the nominee's record of service as a director or trustee of public and private organizations. This included each current Trustee's previous service as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds, during which he or she has demonstrated a high level of diligence and commitment to the interests of fund shareholders and the ability to work effectively and collegially with other members of the Board. The Committee also

considered, among other factors, the particular attributes described below with respect to the various individual Trustees.

 **Independent Trustees:**

Liaquat Ahamed — Mr. Ahamed's experience as Chief Executive Officer of a major investment management organization and as head of the investment division at the World Bank, as well as his experience as an author of economic literature.

Barbara M. Baumann — Ms. Baumann's experience in the energy industry as a consultant, an investor, and in both financial and operational management positions at a global energy company, and her service as a director of multiple New York Stock Exchange companies.

Katinka Domotorffy — Ms. Domotorffy's experience as Chief Investment Officer and Global Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies at a major asset management organization.

Catharine Bond Hill — Dr. Hill's education and experience as an economist and as president and provost of colleges in the United States.

Kenneth R. Leibler — Mr. Leibler's extensive experience in the financial services industry, including as Chief Executive Officer of a major asset management organization, and his service as a director of various public and private companies.

Jennifer Williams Murphy — Ms. Murphy's experience as Chief Operating Officer of a major global investment management organization and as Chief Executive Officer of an investment advisory firm specializing in digital assets.

Marie Pillai — Ms. Pillai's experience as Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer of a global food company.

George Putnam III — Mr. Putnam's training and experience as an attorney, his experience as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of an investment management firm and his experience as an author of various publications on the subject of investments.

Manoj P. Singh — Mr. Singh's experience as Chief Operating Officer and global managing director of a global professional services organization that provided accounting, consulting, tax, risk management, and financial advisory services.

Mona K. Sutphen — Ms. Sutphen's extensive experience advising corporate, philanthropic and institutional investors on the intersection of geopolitics, policy and markets, as well as her prior service as White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy and as a US Foreign Service Officer, her work advising financial services companies on macro risks, and her service as a director of public companies.

 **Interested Trustee:**

Robert L. Reynolds — Mr. Reynolds's extensive experience as a senior executive of one of the largest mutual fund organizations in the United States and his current role as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments.

Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a Trustee, if elected. If any nominee is unavailable for election at the time of the annual meeting, which is not anticipated, the persons designated on the proxy card may vote for other nominees at their discretion or may fix the number of Trustees at fewer than 11 for your fund.

 **What are the Trustees' responsibilities?**

Your fund's Trustees are responsible for the general oversight of your fund's affairs. The Trustees regularly review your fund's investment performance as well as the quality of other services provided to your fund and its shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates, including administration and shareholder servicing. The Trustees review and evaluate the fees and operating expenses paid by your fund for these services, typically on an annual basis, and negotiate changes if they deem it appropriate. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Trustees are assisted by an independent administrative staff and by your fund's independent counsel and other experts as appropriate, selected by and responsible to the Trustees.

 **Board Leadership Structure.** Currently, all but one of your fund's Trustees are Independent Trustees, meaning that they are not considered "interested persons" of your fund or Putnam Management. These Independent Trustees must vote separately to approve all financial arrangements and other agreements with your fund's investment manager and other affiliated parties. The role of the Independent Trustees has been characterized as that of a "watchdog" charged with oversight to protect shareholders' interests against overreaching and abuse by those who are in a position to control or influence a fund. Your fund's Independent Trustees meet regularly as a group in executive session (i.e., without representatives of Putnam Management or its affiliates present). An Independent Trustee currently serves as chair of the Board.

 **Board Committees.** Taking into account the number, the diversity, and the complexity of the funds overseen by the Board and the aggregate amount of assets under management, your fund's Trustees have determined that the efficient conduct of the Board's affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain specific matters to committees of the Board. The Executive Committee, Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee, and Board Policy and Nominating Committee are authorized to take action on certain matters as specified in their charters or in policies and procedures relating to the governance of the funds; with respect to other matters, these committees review and evaluate and make recommendations to the Trustees as they deem appropriate. The other committees also review and evaluate matters specified in their charters and make recommendations to the Trustees as they deem appropriate. Each committee may utilize the resources of your fund's independent staff, independent counsel and independent registered public accountants as well as other experts. The committees meet as often as appropriate, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Trustees or otherwise. The membership and chair of each committee are appointed by the Trustees upon recommendation of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee. Each committee is chaired by an Independent

Trustee and, except as noted below, the membership and chairs of each committee consist exclusively of Independent Trustees.

The Trustees have determined that this committee structure also allows the Board to focus more effectively on the oversight of risk as part of its broader oversight of the funds' affairs. While risk management is the primary responsibility of the funds' investment manager, the Trustees receive reports and presentations regarding investment risks, compliance risks and other risks. The Board and certain committees also meet periodically with the funds' and Putnam Management's Chief Compliance Officer to receive compliance reports and with Putnam Management's Chief Risk Officer to receive reports regarding risk oversight. In addition, the Board and its Investment Oversight Committees meet periodically with the portfolio managers of the funds to receive reports regarding the management of the funds. The Board's committee structure allows separate committees to focus on different aspects of these risks and their potential impact on some or all of the funds and to discuss with the funds' investment manager how it monitors and controls risks.

The Board recognizes that the reports it receives concerning risk management matters are, by their nature, typically summaries of the relevant information. Moreover, the Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect your fund can be identified in advance; that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or to mitigate certain risks; that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) in seeking to achieve your fund's investment objectives; and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. As a result of the foregoing and for other reasons, the Board's risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations.

 **Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee.** The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee provides oversight on matters relating to the integrity of the funds' financial statements, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, Codes of Ethics issues, and certain aspects of overseeing Putnam Management's risk assessment and risk management. This oversight is discharged by regularly meeting with management, the funds' independent registered public accountants, the fund's and Putnam Management's Chief Compliance Officer, and Putnam Management's Chief Risk Officer, and remaining current with respect to industry developments. Duties of this Committee also include the review and evaluation of all matters and relationships pertaining to the funds' independent registered public accountants, including their independence. The Committee also oversees all dividends and distributions by the funds by making recommendations to the Trustees regarding the amount and timing of distributions paid by the funds, and determining such matters when the Trustees are not in session. The Committee also oversees the policies and procedures pursuant to which Putnam Management prepares recommendations for dividends and distributions, and meets regularly with representatives of Putnam Management to review the implementation of these policies and procedures. The Committee reports to the Trustees and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters. Information about the fees billed to the fund by the funds' registered public

accountant, as well as information about the Committee's pre-approval policies relating to the work performed by the funds' registered public accountant, is included beginning on page 33 of this proxy statement. Each member of the Committee is an Independent Trustee. Each member of the Committee also is "independent," as that term is interpreted for purposes of Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Committee, a current copy of which is available at www.putnam.com/about-putnam/ at the bottom of that page. The Committee currently consists of Mr. Singh (Chair), Dr. Hill, and Mses. Domotorffy, Murphy, and Pillai. Mr. Singh, Dr. Hill, and Ms. Murphy have each been designated an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of applicable SEC rules.

 **Board Policy and Nominating Committee.** The Board Policy and Nominating Committee reviews matters pertaining to the operations of the Board and its committees, the compensation of the Trustees, and the conduct of legal affairs for the Putnam funds. The Committee also oversees Putnam Management's voting of proxies associated with portfolio investments of the Putnam funds, with the goal of ensuring that these proxies are voted in the best interest of each fund's shareholders. The Committee reports to the Trustees and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters.

The Committee evaluates and recommends all candidates for election as Trustees and recommends the appointment of members and chairs of each Board committee. The Committee also identifies prospective nominees for election as Trustee by considering individuals that come to its attention through the recommendation of current Trustees, Putnam Management or shareholders. Candidates properly submitted by shareholders will be considered and evaluated on the same basis as candidates recommended by other sources. The Committee will consider nominees for Trustee recommended by shareholders of a fund provided that the recommendations are submitted by the date disclosed in the fund's proxy statement and otherwise comply with the fund's by-laws and applicable securities laws, including Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. The Committee may, but is not required to, engage a third-party professional search firm to assist it in identifying and evaluating potential nominees.

When evaluating a potential candidate for membership on the Board, the Committee considers the skills and characteristics that it determines would most benefit the Putnam funds at the time the evaluation is made. The Committee may take into account a wide variety of attributes in considering potential Trustee candidates, including, but not limited to: (i) availability and commitment of a candidate to attend meetings and perform his or her responsibilities to the Board, (ii) other board experience, (iii) relevant industry and related experience, (iv) educational background, (v) financial expertise, (vi) an assessment of the candidate's ability, judgment and expertise, (vii) an assessment of the perceived needs of the Board and its committees at that point in time, and (viii) overall Board composition. The Committee generally believes that the Board benefits from diversity of background, experience, and views among its members, and considers this as a factor in evaluating

the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. In connection with this evaluation, the Committee will determine whether to interview prospective nominees, and, if warranted, one or more members of the Committee, and other Trustees and representatives of the funds, as appropriate, will interview prospective nominees. Once this evaluation is completed, the Committee recommends such candidates as it determines appropriate to the Independent Trustees for nomination, and the Independent Trustees select the nominees after considering the recommendation of the Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Committee, a current copy of which is available at www.putnam.com/about-putnam/ at the bottom of that page. The Committee is composed entirely of Independent Trustees and currently consists of Ms. Baumann (Chair), Dr. Hill, and Messrs. Leibler and Putnam.

 **Brokerage Committee.** The Brokerage Committee reviews the Putnam funds' policies regarding the execution of portfolio trades and Putnam Management's (and its affiliates') practices and procedures relating to the implementation of those policies. The Committee reviews periodic reports on the cost and quality of execution of portfolio transactions and the extent to which brokerage commissions have been used (i) by Putnam Management (or its affiliates) to obtain brokerage and research services generally useful to it (or its affiliates) in managing the portfolios of the funds and of its other clients, and (ii) by the funds to pay for certain fund expenses. The Committee reports to the Trustees and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Ahamed (Chair), Leibler, and Putnam, and Mses. Baumann and Sutphen.

 **Contract Committee.** The Contract Committee reviews and evaluates arrangements pertaining to (i) the engagement of Putnam Management and its affiliates to provide services to the Putnam funds, (ii) the expenditure of the open-end funds' assets for distribution purposes pursuant to Distribution Plans of the open-end Putnam funds, and (iii) the engagement of other persons to provide certain material services to the funds, including in particular those instances where the cost of services is shared between the funds and Putnam Management and its affiliates or where Putnam Management or its affiliates have a material interest. The Committee also reviews certain matters relating to closed-end funds. In addition, the Committee also reviews communications with, and the quality of services provided to, shareholders and oversees the marketing and sale of fund shares by Putnam Retail Management. The Committee reports and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Putnam (Chair), Ahamed, and Leibler, and Mses. Baumann and Sutphen.

 **Exchange-Traded Fund Committee.** The Exchange-Traded Fund Committee is responsible for assisting the Trustees in their oversight of the funds that are exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"). The Committee reviews matters arising from time to time relating to the ETFs that are not otherwise within the general subject matter purview of another committee, including, but not limited to: (i) service provider relationships that are specific to the ETFs, (ii) business, industry, legal, and regulatory matters that are specific to the ETFs, (iii) proposals relating to new ETFs, and (iii) transactions involving ETFs. The Committee

reports to the Trustees and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters. The current members are Messrs. Ahamed (Chair) and Leibler, Dr. Hill, and Mses. Domotorffy, Murphy, and Sutphen.

 **Executive Committee.** The functions of the Executive Committee are twofold. The first is to ensure that the Putnam funds' business may be conducted at times when it is not feasible to convene a meeting of the Trustees or for the Trustees to act by written consent. The Committee may exercise any or all of the power and authority of the Trustees when the Trustees are not in session. The second is to review annual and ongoing goals, objectives and priorities for the Board and to facilitate coordination of all efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management on behalf of the shareholders of the funds. The Committee currently consists of Messrs. Leibler (Chair) and Putnam and Ms. Baumann.

 **Investment Oversight Committees.** The Investment Oversight Committees regularly meet with investment personnel of Putnam Management and its affiliates to review the investment performance and strategies of the funds in light of their stated goals and policies. The Committees seek to identify any compliance issues that are unique to the applicable categories of funds and work with the appropriate Board committees to ensure that any such issues are properly addressed. The Committees review the proposed investment objectives, policies and restrictions of new fund products and proposed changes to investment objectives, policies and restrictions of existing funds. Investment Oversight

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustees/ Officers** | **Dollar Range <br> of Fund <br> Shares Owned** | **Fund Shares Beneficially Owned** | **Dollar Range <br> of Fund <br> Shares Owned** | **Fund Shares Beneficially Owned** | **Dollar Range <br> of Fund <br> Shares Owned** | **Fund Shares <br> Beneficially <br> Owned** | **Dollar Range <br> of Fund <br> Shares Owned** | **Fund Shares <br> Beneficially <br> Owned** |
|  | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** |
| Liaquat Ahamed | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Barbara M. Baumann | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Katinka Domotorffy | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Catharine Bond Hill | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Kenneth R. Leibler | $1-$10000 | 195 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 287 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Jennifer Williams Murphy | $0 | 0 | $1-$10000 | 299 | $0 | 0 | $1-$10000 | 272 |
| Marie Pillai | $1-$10000 | 172 | $1-$10000 | 309 | $1-$10000 | 99 | $1-$10000 | 282 |
| George Putnam III | $10001-$50000 | 3815 | $1-$10000 | 2178 | $10001-$50000 | 3788 | $1-$10000 | 2505 |
| Robert L. Reynolds | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 | $1-$10000 | 100 |
| Manoj P. Singh | $0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 | 0 |
| Mona K. Sutphen | $1-$10000 | 149 | $1-$10000 | 298 | $1-$10000 | 89 | $1-$10000 | 268 |
| **Trustees as a group** | **$10001-$50000** | **4831** | **$10001-$50000** | **3684** | **$50001-$100000** | **4763** | **$10001-$50000** | **3927** |

---

Committee A currently consists of Mses. Domotorffy (Chair), Murphy and Sutphen, and Messrs. Ahamed, Reynolds, and Singh. Investment Oversight Committee B currently consists of Dr. Hill (Chair), Mssrs. Leibler and Putnam, and Mses. Baumann and Pillai.

 **Pricing Committee.** The Pricing Committee oversees the valuation of assets of the Putnam funds and reviews the funds' policies and procedures for achieving accurate and timely pricing of fund shares. The Committee oversees implementation of these policies, including fair value determinations of individual securities made by Putnam Management or other designated agents of the funds. The Committee also reviews (i) compliance by money market funds with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, (ii) in-kind redemptions by fund affiliates, (iii) the correction of occasional pricing errors, and (iv) Putnam Management's oversight of pricing vendors. The Committee reports to the Trustees and makes recommendations to the Trustees regarding these matters. The Committee currently consists of Mr. Singh (Chair), Dr. Hill, and Mses. Domotorffy, Murphy, and Pillai.

 **How large of a stake do the Trustees have in the Putnam family of funds?**

The Trustees allocate their investments among the Putnam funds based on their own investment needs. The table below shows the number of shares of each fund beneficially owned by each nominee for Trustee, as well as the value of each nominee's holdings in each fund and in all of the funds in the Putnam funds complex as of December 31, 2022. As a group, the Trustees owned shares of funds in the Putnam funds complex valued at approximately $61,000,000 million, as of December 31, 2022.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name of Trustee/Nominee** | **Aggregate dollar range of shares held in all funds in the Putnam funds complex overseen by Trustee** |
| Liaquat Ahamed | Over 100,000 |
| Barbara M. Baumann | Over 100,000 |
| Katinka Domotorffy | Over 100,000 |
| Catharine Bond Hill | Over 100,000 |
| Kenneth R. Leibler | Over 100,000 |
| Jennifer Williams Murphy<sup>(1)</sup> | $10001-$50000 |
| Marie Pillai <sup>(1)</sup> | $1-$10000 |
| George Putnam III | Over 100,000 |
| Manoj P. Singh | Over 100,000 |
| Mona K. Sutphen<sup>(2)</sup> | 50001-100000 |
| Robert L. Reynolds | Over 100,000 |

---

<sup>(1)</sup> Mses. Murphy and Pillai were elected to the Boards of Trustees of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust effective as of July 1, 2022 (and each was elected to the Boards of Trustees of other Putnam funds as of July 1, 2022 or, for a limited number of Putnam funds, as of a later date).

<sup>(2)</sup> Ms. Sutphen was elected to the Boards of Trustees of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust effective April 24, 2020 (and was appointed or elected to the Boards of Trustees of other Putnam funds effective April 1, 2020 or, for a limited number of Putnam funds, as of a later date).

As of December 31, 2022, none of the Trustees owned any preferred shares of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust or Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust. As of December 31, 2022, each Trustee, and the officers and Trustees of the fund as a group, owned less than 1% of each fund's outstanding common shares.

 **How can shareholders communicate with the Trustees?**

The Board provides a process for shareholders to send communications to the Trustees. Shareholders may direct communications to the Board as a whole or to specified individual Trustees by submitting them in writing to the following address:

The Putnam Funds <br> Attention: "Board of Trustees" or any specified Trustee(s) <br> 100 Federal Street <br> Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Written communications must include the shareholder's name, be signed by the shareholder, refer to the Putnam fund(s) in which the shareholder holds shares, and include the class and number of shares held by the shareholder as of a recent date.

Representatives of the funds' transfer agent will review all communications sent to Trustees and, as deemed appropriate, will provide copies and/or summaries of communications to the Trustees.

 **How often do the Trustees meet?**

The Trustees currently hold regular in-person meetings eight times each year, usually over a two-day period, to review the operations of the Putnam funds. (During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trustees held certain of their meetings by videoconference or teleconference rather than in person.) A portion of these meetings is devoted to meetings of various committees of the Board that focus on particular matters. Each Independent Trustee generally attends several formal committee meetings during each regular meeting of the Trustees, including meetings with senior investment personnel and portfolio managers to review recent performance and the current investment climate for selected funds. These meetings ensure that fund performance is reviewed in detail on at least an annual basis. The committees of the Board, including the Executive Committee, may also meet on special occasions as the need arises. During the calendar year 2022, each Trustee attended at least 75% of the Board and applicable committee meetings noted for each fund and the average Trustee participated in approximately 33 Board and committee meetings.<sup>1</sup>

The number of times the full Board and each committee met during calendar year 2022 is shown in the table below:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Board of Trustees | 12 |
| Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee | 12 |
| Board Policy and Nominating Committee | 9 |
| Brokerage Committee | 3 |
| Contract Committee | 8 |
| Exchange-Traded Fund Committee\* | N/A\* |
| Executive Committee | 1 |
| Investment Oversight Committee A | 5 |
| Investment Oversight Committee B | 5 |
| Pricing Committee | 8 |

---

\*The Exchange-Traded Fund Committee was formed effective January 11, 2023 and did not meet during calendar year 2022.

The funds do not have a formal policy with respect to Trustee attendance at shareholder meetings. While various Trustees may attend shareholder meetings from time to time, your fund's Trustees did not attend the last annual meeting of your fund. The Trustees are generally represented at shareholder meetings by their independent staff and independent counsel.

<sup>1</sup>Mses. Murphy and Pillai were elected to the Boards of Trustees of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust effective as of July 1, 2022 (and each was elected to the Boards of Trustees of other Putnam funds as of July 1, 2022 or, for a limited number of Putnam funds, as of a later date). Mses. Murphy and Pillai each attended at least 75% of the Board and applicable committee meetings which they were eligible to attend since their election to the Boards of Trustees.

 **What are some of the ways in which the Trustees represent shareholder interests?**

Among other ways, the Trustees seek to represent shareholder interests:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by reviewing your fund's investment performance with your fund's investment personnel;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by discussing with senior management of Putnam Management steps being taken to address any performance deficiencies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by reviewing the quality of the various other services provided to your fund and its shareholders by Putnam Management and its affiliates;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by reviewing in depth the fees paid by each fund and by negotiating with Putnam Management, if appropriate, to ensure that the fees remain reasonable and competitive with those of comparable funds, while at the same time providing Putnam Management sufficient resources to continue to provide high quality services in the future;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by reviewing brokerage costs and fees, allocations among brokers, and soft dollar expenditures (if applicable);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by discussing shareholder outreach initiatives with senior management of Putnam Management;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by reviewing the specific concerns of closed-end fund shareholders;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by monitoring potential conflicts of interest between the Putnam funds, including your fund, and Putnam Management and its affiliates to ensure that the funds continue to be managed in the best interests of their shareholders; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • by monitoring potential conflicts among funds managed by Putnam Management to ensure that shareholders continue to realize the benefits of participation in a large and diverse family of funds.

 **What are the Trustees paid for their services?**

Each Independent Trustee of the funds receives an annual retainer fee and additional fees for each Trustee meeting attended and for certain related services. Independent Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their service as Trustees. All of the current Independent Trustees of the funds are Trustees of all of the funds in the Putnam fund complex.

The Trustees periodically review their fees to ensure that the fees continue to be appropriate in light of their responsibilities as well as in relation to fees paid to trustees of other mutual fund complexes. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee, which consists solely of Independent Trustees of the funds, estimates that committee and Trustee meeting time, together with the appropriate preparation, requires the equivalent of at least four business days per regular Trustee meeting.

Under a retirement plan in effect for Trustees of Putnam funds elected to the Board before 2003 (the "Plan"), each eligible Trustee who retires with at least five years of service as a Trustee of the funds is entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to one-half of the average annual attendance and retainer fees paid to such Trustee for

calendar years 2003, 2004 and 2005. This retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. A death benefit, also available under the Plan, ensures that the Trustee and his or her beneficiaries will receive benefit payments for the lesser of an aggregate period of (i) ten years or (ii) such Trustee's total years of service.

The Plan Administrator (currently the Board Policy and Nominating Committee) may terminate or amend the Plan at any time, but no termination or amendment will result in a reduction in the amount of benefits (i) currently being paid to a Trustee at the time of such termination or amendment, or (ii) to which a current Trustee would have been entitled had he or she retired immediately prior to such termination or amendment. The Trustees have terminated the Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected to the Board after 2003.

The following table includes the year each Trustee became a Trustee of the Putnam funds, the fees paid to each of those Trustees by each fund included in this proxy statement for its most recent fiscal year (ended prior to December 31, 2022), and the fees paid to each of those Trustees by all of the Putnam funds during calendar year 2022.

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustees/ Officers** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** |
|  | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** |
| Liaquat Ahamed / 2012(3) | 1388 | N/A | 733 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1630 | N/A |
| Ravi <br> Akhoury / 2009(4) | 1132 | N/A | 589 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1630 | N/A |
| Barbara M. Baumann / 2010(3)(5) | 1450 | N/A | 767 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1667 | N/A |
| Katinka Domotorffy / 2012(3) | 1388 | N/A | 733 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1630 | N/A |
| Catharine Bond Hill / 2017(3) | 1388 | N/A | 733 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1630 | N/A |
| Paul L. Joskow / 1997(3)(4) | 1132 | $0 | 589 | $0 | 1657 | $0 | 1630 | $0 |
| Kenneth R. Leibler / 2006(6) | 1868 | N/A | 986 | N/A | 2228 | N/A | 2186 | N/A |

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustees/ Officers** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** | **Aggregate compensation from the fund ($)** | **Pension or retirement benefits accrued as part of fund expenses ($)** |
|  | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** |
| Jennifer Williams Murphy / 2022(7) | 257 | N/A | 145 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A |
| Marie Pillai / 2022(7) | 257 | N/A | 145 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A |
| George Putnam III / 1984(8) | 1488 | $0 | 786 | $0 | 1776 | $0 | 1746 | $0 |
| Manoj P. Singh / 2017 (9) | 1463 | N/A | 772 | N/A | 1776 | N/A | 1746 | N/A |
| Mona K. Sutphen / 2020 | 1316 | N/A | 694 | N/A | 1657 | N/A | 1543 | N/A |
| Robert L. Reynolds / 2008 (10) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustees/Year** | **Estimated annual benefits from Putnam funds complex upon <br> retirement ($)(1)** | **Total compensation from <br> Putnam funds complex ($)(2)** |
| Liaquat Ahamed/2012(3) | N/A | $430750 |
| Ravi Akhoury/2009(4) | N/A | $209750 |
| Barbara M. Baumann/2010(3)(5) | N/A | $373833 |
| Katinka Domotorffy /2012(3) | N/A | $410750 |
| Catharine Bond Hill / 2017(3) | N/A | $410750 |
| Paul L. Joskow/1997(3)(4) | $113417 | $209750 |
| Kenneth R. Leibler/2006(6) | N/A | $470750 |
| Jennifer Williams Murphy/2022(7) | N/A | $141000 |
| Marie Pillai/2022(7) | N/A | $141000 |
| George Putnam III/1984(8) | $130333 | $375750 |
| Manoj P. Singh/2017(9) | N/A | $369500 |
| Mona K. Sutphen/2020 | N/A | $392000 |
| Robert L. Reynolds/2008(10) | N/A | N/A |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Estimated benefits for each Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates for calendar years 2003, 2004 and 2005.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) As of December 31, 2022, there were 92 mutual funds, 4 closed-end funds, and 7 exchange-traded funds in the Putnam funds complex. Messrs. Leibler, Putnam, Singh and Reynolds and Mses. Baumann, Murphy and Pillai were elected to the Board of Trustees of the exchange-traded funds effective as of January 11, 2023 and, therefore, did not receive any compensation in respect of those funds during the period shown in the table above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (3) Certain Trustees are also owed compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee Compensation Deferral Plan. As of each fund's fiscal year ended prior to December 31, 2022, no amounts of deferred compensation were payable, including income earned on such amounts, to these Trustees by Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, or Putnam Premier Income Trust.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4) Mr. Akhoury and Dr. Joskow retired from the Board of Trustees effective June 30, 2022.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5) Includes additional compensation to Ms. Baumann for service as Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (6) Includes additional compensation to Mr. Leibler for service as Chair of the Board of Trustees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (7) Mses. Murphy and Pillai were elected to the Boards of Trustees of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust effective as of July 1, 2022 (and each was elected to the Boards of Trustees of other Putnam funds as of July 1, 2022 or, for a limited number of Putnam funds, as of a later date).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (8) Includes additional compensation to Mr. Putnam for service as Chair of the Contract Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (9) Includes additional compensation to Mr. Singh for service as Chair of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (10) Mr. Reynolds is an "interested person" of the funds and Putnam Management.

 **Why should you vote for your fund's nominees?**

Your current Trustees are independent, experienced, and highly qualified fiduciaries who exercise strong fund governance practices.

 *Independent*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Chair of your fund, Kenneth R. Leibler, is independent of Putnam Management and has served on the Board for 17 years. He also has extensive experience in the financial services industry, including as Chief Executive Officer of a major asset management organization, and has served as a director of various public and private companies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • 10 of the 11 Trustee nominees are independent of Putnam Management; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Independent Trustees are assisted by an independent administrative staff and legal counsel who are selected by the Independent Trustees and are independent of Putnam Management.

 *Highly Qualified*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The nominees have significant current and past related industry experience, and have a demonstrated history of actively pursuing the interests of fund shareholders;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Board includes individuals with substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience in a variety of fields, including investment management, economics, finance, energy, and professional services; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Board has taken actions that directly benefit shareholders — liquidity events such as mergers and tender offers when in the best interests of all shareholders; a share repurchase program that has made a meaningful contribution to investment return; a significant decrease in 2006 in management fee rates for certain Putnam funds; and various efforts to improve shareholder relations.

 *Strong Governance Practices*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Board includes a combination of long-tenured and newer members, bringing diverse perspectives to fund oversight;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The Board has a well-established committee and oversight structure for the Putnam funds, which has been developed over a long period of time; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; • The funds do not have a staggered board structure or other takeover defenses. Every Trustee stands for election at each annual meeting of shareholders.

 **What is the voting requirement for electing Trustees?**

For Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, if a quorum of preferred shares is present at the annual meeting, the two nominees for election as Trustees by the holders of the preferred shares, voting as a separate class, who receive the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by holders of the preferred shares will be elected Trustees. If a quorum of common and preferred shares is present, the applicable number of nominees for election as Trustees by the holders of the preferred shares and common shares, voting together as a single class, who receive the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by the holders of the preferred shares and common shares, voting together as a single class, will be elected as Trustees.

For Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust, if a quorum is present at the annual meeting, the applicable number of nominees for election as Trustees who receive the greatest number of affirmative votes cast by shareholders will be elected as Trustees.

 **The Trustees unanimously recommend that shareholders vote "FOR" the election of your fund's nominees.**

 **Further Information About Voting and the Annual Meeting**

 **Location.** As part of our effort to maintain a safe and healthy environment at the annual meeting, each fund and the Trustees are closely monitoring statements issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov) regarding the coronavirus pandemic. For that reason, the Trustees reserve the right to reconsider the date, time and/or means of convening your fund's meeting. Subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable law, the Trustees may choose to conduct the meeting solely by means of remote communications, or may hold a "hybrid" meeting where some participants attend in person and others attend by means of remote communications. If the Trustees choose to change the date, time and/or means of convening your fund's meeting, the fund will announce the decision to do so in advance, and details on how to participate will be issued by press release and filed with the SEC as additional proxy material. Attendees are also encouraged to review guidance from public health authorities on this issue.

 **Meeting Quorum and Methods of Tabulation.** The shareholders of each fund vote separately with respect to the proposals. For Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust and Putnam Premier Income Trust, the presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to any proposal at the annual meeting. For Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, thirty percent of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to any proposal at the annual meeting, except that for any proposal on which the preferred shares or common shares vote as separate classes, then thirty percent of the shares of each class entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business with respect to that proposal by that class. The tellers will count the total number of votes cast "for" approval of each proposal for purposes of determining whether sufficient affirmative votes have been cast. Shares represented by proxies that reflect abstentions will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Broker non-votes (shares held by broker-dealers as to which instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons authorized to vote and as to which the broker-dealers do not have discretionary voting power over a particular proposal) have the same effect as abstentions (that is, they would be treated as being present and entitled to vote on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum). Neither abstentions nor broker non-votes would have an effect on the outcome of Proposal 1a or 1b.

The documents that authorize Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services, Inc. to act as Trustee for certain individual retirement accounts (including traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs, 403(b)(7) accounts and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts) provide that if an account owner does not submit voting instructions for his or her shares, Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services will vote the shares in the same proportions as other shareholders with similar accounts have submitted voting instructions for their shares. Shareholders should be aware that this practice, known as "echo-voting," may have the effect of increasing the likelihood that a proposal will be acted upon (approved or disapproved) and that Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or Putnam Investor Services, each of which is an affiliate of Putnam Management, may benefit indirectly from the approval or disapproval, in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations, of the proposals.

Shareholders who object to a proposal in this proxy statement will not be entitled under Massachusetts law or your fund's Declaration of Trust to demand payment for, or an appraisal of, their shares.

Each fund's Amended and Restated Bylaws include a provision (collectively, the "Control Share Provision") pursuant to which, in summary, a shareholder who obtains beneficial ownership of fund shares in a "Control Share Acquisition" may exercise voting rights with respect to such shares only to the extent the authorization of such voting rights is approved by other shareholders of the fund. The Control Share Provision is primarily intended to protect the interests of the fund and its shareholders by limiting the risk that the fund will

become subject to undue influence by activist investors. As described further below, the Control Share Provision does not eliminate voting rights for shares acquired in Control Share Acquisitions, but rather, it entrusts a fund's other "non-interested" shareholders with determining whether to approve the authorization of voting rights for such shares.

Subject to various conditions and exceptions, the Amended and Restated Bylaws define a "Control Share Acquisition" to include an acquisition of fund shares (other than remarketed preferred shares of a series existing as of September 18, 2020) that, but for the Control Share Provision, would entitle the beneficial owner, upon the acquisition of such shares, to vote or direct the voting of shares having voting power in the election of Trustees (except for elections of Trustees by preferred shareholders of the fund voting as a separate class) within any of the following ranges: (i) one-tenth or more, but less than one-fifth of all voting power; (ii) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third of all voting power; (iii) one-third or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or (iv) a majority or more of all voting power.

Shares acquired before September 18, 2020 are excluded from the definition of Control Share Acquisition, though such shares are included in assessing whether any subsequent share acquisition exceeds one of the enumerated thresholds. Subject to various conditions and procedural requirements set forth in the Amended and Restated Bylaws, including the delivery of a "Control Share Acquisition Statement" to the fund's Clerk setting forth certain required information, a shareholder who obtains beneficial ownership of shares in a Control Share Acquisition generally may request a vote of fund shareholders (excluding such acquiring shareholder and certain other interested shareholders) to approve the authorization of voting rights for such shares at the next annual meeting of fund shareholders, notice of which has not been given before the fund has received the Control Share Acquisition Statement.

On February 23, 2023, the Trustees of each fund determined to exempt all prior, and, until further notice, new purchases of the funds' shares that might otherwise be deemed Control Share Acquisitions under the Control Share Provision. Thus, the Control Share Provision currently has no effect, and will not affect voting at the annual meeting in any way.

 **Special Rule for Proportional Voting for Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust.** For funds listed on the New York Stock Exchange that have outstanding preferred shares, in accordance with the rules of the exchange, brokerage firms may vote for (or against) a proposal, on behalf of their clients who beneficially own the remarketed or auction rate preferred shares and from whom they have not received voting instructions, in the same proportion as votes for (and against) the proposal that have been received from other holders of preferred shares if (i) a minimum of 30% of the outstanding preferred shares have been voted by the holders of preferred shares, (ii) less than 10% of the outstanding preferred shares have voted against the proposal, and (iii) for any proposal on which common and preferred shares vote together as a single class, the holders of the common shares have approved the proposal.

 **Other business.** The Trustees know of no matters other than those described in this proxy statement to be brought before the annual meeting. If, however, any other matters properly come before the annual meeting, proxies will be voted on these matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card(s).

 **Simultaneous meetings.** The annual meeting of shareholders of your fund is called to be held at the same time as the meetings of shareholders of the other Putnam closed-end funds. It is anticipated that all annual meetings will be held simultaneously. However, if any shareholder at the annual meeting objects to the holding of a simultaneous meeting and moves for an adjournment of the meeting to a time promptly after the simultaneous meetings, the persons named as proxies will vote in favor of adjournment.

 **Solicitation of proxies.** In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, the Trustees of your fund and employees of Putnam Management and Putnam Investor Services, as well as their agents, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone. Your fund may arrange to have a proxy solicitation firm call you to record your voting instructions by telephone. The procedures for voting proxies by telephone are designed to authenticate shareholders' identities, to allow them to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions, and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Shareholders would be called at the phone number Putnam Management or Putnam Investor Services has in its records for their accounts (or that Putnam Management or Putnam Investor Services obtains from agents acting on behalf of financial intermediaries, in the case of shares held in street name through a bank, broker or other financial intermediary) and would be given an opportunity to authenticate their identities and to authorize the proxies to vote their shares at the annual meeting in accordance with their instructions. To ensure that shareholders' instructions have been recorded correctly, they will also receive a confirmation of their instructions in the mail. A special toll-free number will be available in case the information contained in the confirmation is incorrect. Your fund has been advised by counsel that these procedures are consistent with the requirements of applicable law. If these procedures were subject to a successful legal challenge, such votes would not be counted at the annual meeting. Your fund is unaware of any such challenge at this time.

Shareholders have the opportunity to submit their voting instructions over the Internet by using a program provided by a third-party vendor hired by Putnam Management on behalf of the funds or by automated telephone service. To vote online using the Internet, please access the Internet address listed on the proxy card and follow the instructions on the Internet site. To record your voting instructions using the automated telephone service, use the toll-free number listed on your proxy card. The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate shareholder identities, to allow shareholders to give their voting instructions, and to confirm that shareholders' instructions have been recorded properly.

Your fund's Trustees have adopted a general policy of maintaining confidentiality in the voting of proxies. Consistent with this policy, your fund may solicit proxies from shareholders who have not voted their shares or who have abstained from voting, including brokers and nominees.

 **Expense of the solicitation.** For managing the funds' overall proxy campaign, AST Fund Solutions, 48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10005 will receive a management fee plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. AST Fund Solutions will also receive fees in connection with assembling, mailing and transmitting the notice of meeting, proxy statement and related materials on behalf of the funds, tabulating those votes that are received, and any solicitation of additional votes. While the fees received by AST Fund Solutions will vary based on the level of additional solicitation necessary to achieve quorum and shareholder approval of the Trustees' recommendations, the project management fees paid to AST Fund Solutions are estimated to be approximately $1,466 for each of Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust. In addition, banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries holding shares as nominee will be reimbursed, upon request, for their reasonable expenses in sending solicitation materials to the principals of the accounts and tabulating those instructions that are received. After reimbursement of these expenses, it is estimated that Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust, and Putnam Premier Income Trust will incur total costs of approximately $25,500, $26,000, $25,600, and $50,100, respectively, in connection with the proxy campaign (approximately $127,200 in the aggregate for all funds). Other costs associated with the proxy campaign include the expenses of the preparation and printing of proxy materials. **Each fund is bearing all of its proxy campaign costs.**

 **Revocation of proxies.** Giving your proxy, whether by returning the proxy card or providing voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone, does not affect your right to attend and vote at the annual meeting. Proxies may be revoked at any time before they are voted (i) by a written revocation received by the Clerk of your fund, (ii) by properly executing and submitting a later-dated proxy, (iii) by recording later-dated voting instructions by telephone or via the Internet, or (iv) by attending the annual meeting and voting at the meeting. If your shares are held in street name through a bank, broker or other financial intermediary, please check your voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other financial intermediary for instructions on how to change or revoke your vote.

 **Dates for receipt of shareholders' proposals for subsequent meetings of shareholders.** It is currently anticipated that your fund's next annual meeting of shareholders will be held on April 26, 2024, although the Trustees of your fund reserve the right to set an earlier or later date for the annual meeting for the next fiscal year. Shareholder proposals that are intended to be included in the proxy statement for that meeting and presented at the 2024 annual meeting must have been received by your fund on or before November 27, 2023. In order for a shareholder proposal to be included in the proxy statement, both the

submitting shareholder and the proposal itself must satisfy the requirements set forth in Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. The fund may exclude from the proxy materials and consideration at a meeting certain proposals as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission rules and state law. Shareholders who wish to make a proposal at the 2024 annual meeting without including the proposal in the fund's proxy statement must ensure that the proposal was received by your fund in good order and in compliance with all applicable legal requirements, including the requirements set forth in your fund's Amended and Restated Bylaws, between January 22, 2024 and February 21, 2024. You may obtain a copy of your fund's Amended and Restated Bylaws by submitting a request in writing to The Putnam Funds, 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 **Postponement and Adjournment.** To the extent permitted by each fund's Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, any meeting of shareholders may be postponed or cancelled by the Trustees upon public notice before the time scheduled for such meeting.

In addition to any ability that the persons named as proxies may have to propose and/or vote on an adjournment of any meeting of shareholders as described below, to the extent permitted by each fund's Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, any meeting of shareholders may, by action of the chair of the meeting, be adjourned from time to time without notice (other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken) with respect to one or more matters to be considered at the meeting to a designated date (which may be more than 120 days after the date initially set for the meeting), time and place, whether or not a quorum is present with respect to the matter. Upon motion of the chair of the meeting, the question of adjournment may (but need not) be submitted to a vote of the shareholders, and in that case, any adjournment with respect to one or more matters must be approved by the vote of holders of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote with respect to the matter or matters to be adjourned and, if approved, such adjournment shall take place without further notice (other than announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken). If the quorum required for the meeting has not been met, the persons named as proxies may propose adjournment of the meeting and vote all shares that they are entitled to vote in favor of such adjournment. If the quorum required for the meeting has been met, but sufficient votes in accordance with the Trustees' recommendations are not received by the time scheduled for the meeting, the persons named as proxies may also prepose adjournment of the meeting with respect to any or all proposals in order to permit solicitation of additional proxies. The persons named as proxies will vote in favor of adjournment those proxies that they are entitled to vote in accordance with the Trustees' recommendation. They will vote against adjournment those proxies required to be voted contrary to the Trustees' recommendation. Unless a proxy is otherwise limited in this regard, any shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting that are represented by broker non-votes, may, at the discretion of the proxies named therein, be voted in favor of such an adjournment. Adjournments may be proposed for a reasonable period or periods to permit further solicitation of proxies or for

any other reason. The funds will bear the costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned session. Any proposal for which sufficient votes consistent with the Trustees' recommendation have been received may be acted upon and considered final regardless of whether the meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal that may properly come before the meeting.

The record date initially set for a meeting will continue to apply to any adjourned or postponed session of that meeting, unless the Trustees fix a new record date for the meeting. If a new record date is fixed for a meeting, any proxy received by a fund from a shareholder who was a shareholder of record on both the record date originally set for the meeting and the new record date for the meeting will remain in full force and effect unless explicitly revoked by the shareholder.

 **Duplicate mailings.** As permitted by SEC rules, Putnam Management's policy is to send a single copy of the proxy statement to shareholders who share the same last name and address, unless a shareholder previously has requested otherwise. Separate proxy cards will be included with the proxy statement for each account registered at that address. If you would prefer to receive your own copy of the proxy statement, please contact Putnam Investments by phone at 1-877-536-1555 or by mail at P.O. Box 219697, Kansas City, MO 64121-9697.

 **Financial information. Your fund's Clerk will furnish to you, upon request and without charge, a copy of the fund's annual report for its most recent fiscal year, and a copy of its semiannual report for any subsequent semiannual period. You may direct these requests to Putnam Investments, P.O. Box 219697, Kansas City, MO 64121-9697 or by phone at 1-877-536-1555. You may also access copies of these reports by visiting Putnam's website at <u>**www.putnam.com/individual.**</u>**

 **Fund Information**

 **Putnam Investments.** Putnam Management is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC ("Putnam Investments"). The funds do not have a distributor or principal underwriter. The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust, a trust established pursuant to the Last Will and Testament of The Honourable Paul G. Desmarais, indirectly holds approximately 50.9% of the voting rights of Power Corporation of Canada. Power Corporation of Canada is an international management and holding company that focuses on financial services in North America, Europe and Asia. Power Financial Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Power Corporation of Canada, is an international management and holding company with interests in financial services and asset management businesses in Canada, the United States and Europe. Power Financial Corporation in turn owns, directly and indirectly, voting securities to which are attached approximately 65% of the voting rights attached to all of the outstanding voting shares of Great-West Lifeco Inc., an international financial services holding company with interests in life insurance,

health insurance, retirement and investment services, asset management and reinsurance businesses. Great-West Lifeco Inc. indirectly owns a majority interest in, and all of the voting shares of, Putnam Investments through a series of subsidiaries.

The address of each of Putnam Investments and Putnam Management is 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The address of The Desmarais Family Residuary Trust is 759 Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 2J7. The address of Power Corporation of Canada and Power Financial Corporation is 751 Victoria Square, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 2J3. The address of Great-West Lifeco Inc. is 100 Osborne Street North, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 1V3. Robert L. Reynolds is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. His address is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

 **Putnam Investments Limited.** Putnam Investments Limited is a registered investment adviser that has been retained by Putnam Management as investment sub-manager with respect to a portion of the assets of certain funds, and is directly owned by Putnam Advisory Holdings II, LLC, which is a Delaware holding company, and is owned indirectly by Putnam Investments. The directors of Putnam Investments Limited, listed along with their principal business occupations at Putnam Investments, are Vivek Gandhi, Portfolio Manager, and Alan G. McCormack, Head of Quantitative Equities and Risk. The address of Putnam Investments Limited, Vivek Gandhi, and Alan G. McCormack is 16 St. James's Street, London, SW1A 1ER, U.K. The address of Putnam Advisory Holdings II, LLC is 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

 **Limitation of Trustee liability.** Your fund's Declaration of Trust provides that the fund will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the fund, except if it is determined in the manner specified in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith, have not acted in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the fund or at least were not opposed to the best interests of the fund, or had reasonable cause to believe their actions were unlawful in the case of a criminal proceeding, or that such indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the fund or its shareholders arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Your fund, at its expense, provides liability insurance for the benefit of its Trustees and officers.

 **Auditor.** The Trustees have selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 101 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 as the auditor for each fund's current fiscal year. The firm was selected primarily on the basis of its expertise as an auditor of investment companies, the quality of its audit services and the competitiveness of its fees. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are expected to be available or present at the annual meeting and to have the opportunity to make a statement and respond to appropriate questions.

The following table presents fees billed to each indicated fund in each of its last two fiscal years by the fund's auditor:

 **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** 

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year Ended** | **Audit Fees** | **Audit-Related Fees** | **Tax Fees** | **All Other Fees** |
| October 31, 2022 | $73239 | $0 | $9108 | $0 |
| October 31, 2021 | $69025 | $0 | $8485 | $0 |

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 **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year Ended** | **Audit Fees** | **Audit-Related Fees** | **Tax Fees** | **All Other Fees** |
| September 30, 2022 | $153300 | $0 | $13297 | $0 |
| September 30, 2021 | $140833 | $0 | $12677 | $0 |

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 **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year Ended** | **Audit Fees** | **Audit-Related Fees** | **Tax Fees** | **All Other Fees** |
| April 30, 2022 | $65322 | $0 | $9094 | $0 |
| April 30, 2021 | $68491 | $0 | $8886 | $0 |

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 **Putnam Premier Income Trust**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fiscal Year Ended** | **Audit Fees** | **Audit-Related Fees** | **Tax Fees** | **All Other Fees** |
| July 31, 2022 | $156465 | $0 | $13865 | $0 |
| July 31, 2021 | $157426 | $0 | $13219 | $0 |

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 ***Audit Fees*** represent fees billed for a fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

 ***Audit-Related Fees*** represent fees billed in a fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

 ***Tax Fees*** represent fees billed in a fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

The following tables present the amounts the fund's auditor billed for aggregate non-audit fees to each fund, Putnam Management, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund in each of the fund's last two fiscal years:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | Oct. 31, 2022: $307,391 | Oct. 31, 2021: $273,384 |
| **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | April 30, 2022: $338,045 | April 30, 2021: $318,396 |
| **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | Sept. 30, 2022: $311,580 | Sept. 30, 2021: $277,576 |
| **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | July 31, 2022: $342,816 | July 31, 2021: $322,519 |

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 ***Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee.*** The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and its affiliated companies of the funds' auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why the work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing these requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm is compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

Since the beginning of the two most recently completed fiscal years of each fund, all work performed by the auditors for the funds, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the funds was approved in advance by the Committee or a member of the Committee pursuant to the pre-approval policies discussed above.

The following table presents fees billed to each indicated fund in each of its last two fiscal years by the fund's auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c) (7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | Fiscal year ended 2022: $298,283 | Fiscal year ended 2021: $264,899 |
| **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | Fiscal year ended 2022: $328,951 | Fiscal year ended 2021: $309,300 |
| **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | Fiscal year ended 2022: $298,283 | Fiscal year ended 2021: $264,899 |
| **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | Fiscal year ended 2022: $328,951 | Fiscal year ended 2021: $309,300 |

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The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the funds has submitted the following report:

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee has reviewed and discussed with management of the funds the audited financial statements of each fund for the last fiscal year. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee has discussed with each fund's independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Statements on Auditing Standard No. 61 (SAS No. 61), as amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from each fund's independent auditor required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditor's communications with the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent auditor its independence. Based on the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee recommended to the

Trustees that each fund's audited financial statements for the last fiscal year be included in each fund's annual report to shareholders.

Manoj P. Singh (Chairperson) <br> Catharine Bond Hill <br> Katinka Domotorffy <br> Jennifer Williams Murphy <br> Marie Pillai

 **Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports.** Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, require each fund's officers and Trustees, officers and directors of the investment adviser, affiliated persons of the investment adviser, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of a fund's shares, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE. Based solely on a review of the reports filed with the SEC and upon representations that no additional Section 16(a) forms were required to be filed, each of Putnam Premier Income Trust, Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust, and Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust believes that (during its most recently completed fiscal year), and Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust believes that (during its current fiscal year), all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to each fund's officers, Trustees and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with, except that the Form 3 filings required in connection with Jennifer Williams Murphy's and Marie Pillai's election as Trustees were filed late.

 **Officers and other information.** All of the officers of your fund are employees of Putnam Management or its affiliates or serve on the staff of the Office of the Trustees. Because of his positions with Putnam Management or its affiliates, Mr. Reynolds, as well as the other affiliated officers of your fund, will benefit indirectly from the management fees and investor servicing fees paid or allowed by your fund. In addition to Mr. Reynolds, the other officers of your fund are as follows:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address<sup>1</sup>, Year of Birth, <br> Position(s) Held with Putnam funds** | **Length of Service with the <br> Putnam funds<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) <br> During Past 5 Years<sup>3</sup>** |
| **Jonathan S. Horwitz<sup>4</sup> (Born 1955)** *Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer and Compliance Liaison* | Since 2004 | Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer, and Compliance Liaison, The Putnam Funds |
| **Stephen J. Tate (Born 1974)** <br> *Vice President and Chief Legal Officer* | Since 2021 | General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam Management and Putnam Retail Management (2021 - Present).Deputy General Counsel and related positions, Putnam Investments, Putnam Management and Putnam Retail Management (2004-2021). |
| **James F. Clark<sup>3</sup> (Born 1974)** <br> *Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer* | Since 2016 | Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer, Putnam Investments and Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Management |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address<sup>1</sup>, Year of Birth, <br> Position(s) Held with Putnam funds** | **Length of Service with the <br> Putnam funds<sup>2</sup>** | **Principal Occupation(s) <br> During Past 5 Years<sup>3</sup>** |
| **Michael J. Higgins<sup>4</sup> (Born 1976)** <br> *Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk* | Since 2010 | Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk, The Putnam Funds |
| **Richard T. Kircher (Born 1962)** <br> *Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer* | Since 2019 | Assistant Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam Investments and Putnam Retail Management |
| **Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)** <br> *Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Treasurer* | Since 2007 | Head of Fund Administration Services, Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
| **Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)** <br> *Vice President and Assistant Treasurer* | Since 2007 | Head of Accounting, Middle Office and Control Services, Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
| **Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)** <br> *Vice President* | Since 2002 | Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam Investments and Putnam Retail Management |
| **Alan G. McCormack (Born 1964)** <br> *Vice President and Derivatives Risk Manager* | Since 2022 | Head of Quantitative Equities and Risk, Putnam Investments. |
| **Martin Lemaire (Born 1984)** <br> *Vice President and Derivatives Risk Manager* | Since 2022 | Risk Manager, Putnam Investments (2020 - Present). Risk Analyst, Putnam Investments |
| **Nancy E. Florek<sup>4</sup> (Born 1957)** <br> *Vice President, Assistant Clerk, and Associate Treasurer* | Since 2000 | Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk and Associate Treasurer, The Putnam Funds |
| **Denere P. Poulack<sup>4</sup> (Born 1968)** <br> *Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer* | Since 2004 | Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer, The Putnam Funds |

---

<sup>1</sup> The address of each officer is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

<sup>2</sup> Each officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement, death, or removal.

<sup>3</sup> Prior positions and/or officer appointments with the fund or the fund's investment adviser have been omitted.

<sup>4</sup> Officers of the fund who are members of the Trustees' independent administrative staff. Compensation for these individuals is fixed by the Trustees and reimbursed to Putnam Management by the funds.

 **Net assets of your fund as of December 31, 2022** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | $310,976,699.96\* |
| **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | $177619303.69 |
| **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | $370,483,472.03\* |
| **Putnam Premier Income Trust** | $388863908.16 |

---

\* Excludes the amount of aggregate liquidation preference of outstanding preferred shares of the fund.

 **Shares outstanding of your fund as of February 8, 2023**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** | **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** | **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** | **Putnam Premier Income Trust** |
| Common | 48751984.8620 | 49752868.6930 | 34005720.6890 | 98026676.7750 |
| Series A Preferred | 240 |  |  |  |
| Series B Preferred |  |  | 2876 |  |
| Series C Preferred | 1507 |  | 2673 |  |

---

 **5% Beneficial Ownership.** As of February 28, 2023, to the knowledge of the funds, no person owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of any class of shares of any fund, except as noted as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund Shareholder Name and Address** | **Holdings** | **Percentage <br> Owned** |
| **Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust** |  |  |
| CEDE & Company\* <br> 20 Bowling Green<br> New York, NY 10004-1408 | 46980510 | 96.37% |
| **Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust** |  |  |
| CEDE & Company\* <br> 20 Bowling Green <br> New York, NY 10004-1408 | 47680686 | 95.53% |
| Sit Investment Associates, Inc.\*\*<br> 3300 IDS Center <br> 80 South Eighth Street <br> Minneapolis, MN 55402 | 17253383 | 34.33% |
| First Trust Portfolios L.P.# <br> First Trust Advisors L.P.<br> The Charger Corporation <br> 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400<br> Wheaton, Illinois 60187 | 4661577 | 9.11% |
| **Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust** |  |  |
| CEDE & Company\* <br> 20 Bowling Green <br> New York, NY 10004-1408 | 33095333 | 97.35% |
| **Putnam Premier Income Trust** |  |  |
| CEDE & Company\* <br> 20 Bowling Green<br> New York, NY 10004-1408 | 92562034 | 94.43% |
| Sit Investment Associates, Inc.\*\*<br> 3300 IDS Center<br> 80 South Eighth Street <br> Minneapolis, MN 55402 | 17175182 | 17.26% |
| First Trust Portfolios L.P.<sup>#</sup> First Trust Advisors L.P. <br> The Charger Corporation 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400 <br> Wheaton, Illinois 60187 | 7393946 | 7.16% |

---

\* Believed to hold shares only as nominee.

\*\* Sit Investment Associates, Inc., reported beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2022 in 13G filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Some or all of their positions may be reflected in Cede & Company's positions in the funds.

<sup>#</sup> First Trust Portfolios, L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P., and The Charger Corporation reported shared beneficial share ownership as of December 31, 2022 in 13G/A filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Some or all of their positions may be reflected in Cede & Company's positions in the funds.

Putnam Investments <br> 100 Federal Street<br> Boston, MA 02110<br> 1-800-225-1581

Address correspondence to: <br> Putnam Investments<br> P.O. Box 219697<br> Kansas City, MO 64121-9697

putnam.com 332555 3/23

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