# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001860657
**File Stem:** 0001437749-25-027146
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 103476
**Document Hash:** 76478ea6470f3baa770e29824a6f9917
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001437749-25-027146.hdr.sgml**: 20250815

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001437749-25-027146

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 55

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250815

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250815

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001860657
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 03 Life Sciences
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41160
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251225133

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 24 SCHOOL ST., 2ND FLOOR
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02108
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 401-426-4664

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 24 SCHOOL ST., 2ND FLOOR
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02108

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? allr20250630_10q.htm

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

------

**UNITED STATES**

 **SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

 **Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to ___________

Commission File Number: <u>001-41160</u>

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **87-2147982** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| **123 E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689** |
| (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |

---

<u>**(401) 426-4664**</u>

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

<u>**Not Applicable**</u>

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share** | **ALLR** | **The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC** |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
|  |  | Emerging growth company  | ☒ |

---

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 14, 2025, there were 14,619,636 shares of the issuer's common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding.

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**Table of Contents**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **Page** |
|  | [Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements](#cautionary) | [ii](#cautionary) |
| [**PART I**—**FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#partone) | [**PART I**—**FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#partone) | [1](#partone) |
| **Item 1.** | [Financial Statements](#finstmts) | [1](#finstmts) |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024](#bs) | [1](#bs) |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)](#ops) | [2](#ops) |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)](#se) | [3](#se) |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)](#cf) | [4](#cf) |
|  | [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)](#notes) | [5](#notes) |
| **Item 2.** | [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#mda) | [12](#mda) |
| **Item 3.** | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#quant) | [18](#quant) |
| **Item 4.** | [Controls and Procedures](#controls) | [18](#controls) |
| [**PART II**—**OTHER INFORMATION**](#parttwo) | [**PART II**—**OTHER INFORMATION**](#parttwo) | [20](#parttwo) |
| **Item 1.** | [Legal Proceedings](#legal) | [20](#legal) |
| **Item 1A.** | [Risk Factors](#risk) | [20](#risk) |
| **Item 2.** | [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#unregistered) | [21](#unregistered) |
| **Item 3.** | [Defaults Upon Senior Securities](#defaults) | [21](#defaults) |
| **Item 4.** | [Mine Safety Disclosures](#mine) | [21](#mine) |
| **Item 5.** | [Other Information](#otherinfo) | [21](#otherinfo) |
| **Item 6.**  | [Exhibits](#exhibits) | [22](#exhibits) |
|  | [Signatures](#sigs) | [23](#sigs) |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; i

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report") to the "Company," "Allarity," "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc., Allarity Therapeutics A/S (as predecessor) and its respective consolidated subsidiaries. On April 9, 2024, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the shares of our common stock. On September 11, 2024, we effected a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of the shares of our common stock. All historical share and per share amounts reflected throughout this Quarterly Report have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Splits (as defined in this Quarterly Report).

**CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

This Quarterly Report contains statements we believe are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws. Generally, words such as "achieve," "aim," "ambitions," "anticipate," "believe," "committed," "continue," "could," "designed," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "future," "goals," "grow," "guidance," "intend," "likely," "may," "milestone," "objective," "on track," "opportunity," "outlook," "pending," "plan," "position," "possible," "potential," "predict," "progress," "roadmap," "seek," "should," "strive," "targets," "to be," "upcoming," "will," "would," and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which are not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this Quarterly Report and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K"), filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.

We urge investors to consider all of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors disclosed in these filings carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by us and reflected or implied by any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the forecasted or expected consequences for us or affect us, our operations or financial performance as we forecasted or expected. As a result of the matters discussed above and other matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized, or other factors, the actual results relating to the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report may differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ii

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**PART I**—**FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**Item 1. Financial Statements**.

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

**(in thousands, except for share and per share data\*)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***June 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
|  | (Unaudited) |  |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| Current assets |  |  |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $17801 | $19533 |
| Receivables from ATM sales |  | 1416 |
| Other current assets | 116 | 115 |
| Prepaid expenses | 1357 | 507 |
| Tax credit receivable | 1609 | 770 |
| Total current assets | 20883 | 22341 |
| Non-current assets: |  |  |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 322 | 309 |
| Total assets | $21205 | $22650 |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| Current liabilities |  |  |
| Accounts payable | $4605 | $4182 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 2977 | 5232 |
| Warrant derivative liability |  | 1 |
| Income taxes payable | 81 | 74 |
| Convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount | 1375 | 1350 |
| Total current liabilities | 9038 | 10839 |
| Total liabilities | 9038 | 10839 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity |  |  |
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value (250,000,000 shares authorized); 17,075,338 and 7,302,797 shares issued and 14,619,636 and 7,302,797 outstanding at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively | 2 | 1 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 141209 | 131130 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2461) | (354) |
| Accumulated deficit | (124018) | (118966) |
| Treasury stock, at cost; 2,455,702 shares | (2565) |  |
| Total stockholders' equity | 12167 | 11811 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $21205 | $22650 |

---

\* All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

*See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands, except for share and per share data\*)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Three Months Ended*** | ***Three Months Ended*** | ***Six Months Ended*** | ***Six Months Ended*** |
|  | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Research and development | $2321 | $1058 | $3724 | $3228 |
| General and administrative | 1812 | 2313 | 3445 | 4383 |
| Total operating expenses | 4133 | 3371 | 7169 | 7611 |
| Loss from operations | (4133) | (3371) | (7169) | (7611) |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| Interest income | 237 | 53 | 459 | 53 |
| Interest expense | (12) | (426) | (69) | (528) |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 1588 | (128) | 1726 | (52) |
| Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities |  | 2243 | 1 | 2662 |
| Total other income, net | 1813 | 1742 | 2117 | 2135 |
| Loss before income tax benefit | (2320) | (1629) | (5052) | (5476) |
| Income tax benefit |  |  |  | 4 |
| Net loss | (2320) | (1629) | (5052) | (5472) |
| Gain on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |  | 31 |  | 222 |
| Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |  | (71) |  | (299) |
| Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $(2320) | $(1669) | $(5052) | $(5549) |
| Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $(0.15) | $(3.34) | $(0.38) | $(21.78) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 15543321 | 499303 | 13357266 | 254727 |
| Other comprehensive loss |  |  |  |  |
| Net loss | $(2320) | $(1629) | $(5052) | $(5472) |
| Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (1830) | (144) | (2106) | (119) |
| Total comprehensive loss | $(4150) | $(1773) | $(7158) | $(5591) |

---

\* All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

*See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE STOCKHOLDERS**' **EQUITY (DEFICIT)**

**For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024**

**(UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands, except for share data\*)**

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Series A*** | ***Series A*** |  |  |  | ***Accumulated*** |  | ***Total*** |
|  | ***Convertible*** | ***Convertible*** |  |  | ***Additional*** | ***Other*** |  | ***Stockholders'*** |
|  | ***Preferred Stock*** | ***Preferred Stock*** | ***Common Stock*** | ***Common Stock*** | ***Paid in*** | ***Comprehensive*** | ***Accumulated*** | ***Equity*** |
|  | ***Number*** | ***Value*** | ***Number*** | ***Value*** | ***Capital*** | ***Loss*** | ***Deficit*** | ***(Deficit)*** |
| **Balance, December 31, 2023** | **1417** | $**1742** | **9812** | $**—** | $**90369** | $**(411)** | $**(94451)** | $**(2751)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conversion of Preferred Stock into common stock, net | (202) | (269) | 904 |  | 269 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extinguishment of preferred stock | *—* | (191) | *—* |  | 191 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deemed dividend on preferred stock | *—* | 228 | *—* |  | (228) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shares issued for compensation |  |  | 484 |  | 90 |  |  | 90 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sale of common shares, net |  |  | 227 |  | 40 |  |  | 40 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reverse split (1-30) rounding adjustment |  | *—* | (1) | *—* | *—* | *—* | *—* | *—* |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock based compensation (recoveries) | *—* |  | *—* |  | (32) |  |  | (32) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Currency translation adjustment | *—* |  | *—* |  |  | 25 |  | 25 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loss for the period | *—* |  | *—* |  |  |  | (3843) | (3843) |
| **Balance, March 31, 2024** | **1215** | **1510** | **11426** | **—** | **90699** | **(386)** | **(98294)** | **(6471)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Conversion of Preferred Stock into common stock, net | (1215) | (1550) | 15071 |  | 1550 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extinguishment of preferred stock | *—* | (31) | *—* |  | 31 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deemed dividend on preferred stock | *—* | 71 | *—* |  | (71) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cashless exercise of 3i Exchange Warrants | *—* |  | 78655 |  | 405 |  |  | 405 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sale of common shares, net | *—* |  | 1062821 | 3 | 27649 |  |  | 27652 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock based compensation (recoveries) | *—* |  | *—* |  | 22 |  |  | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Currency translation adjustment | *—* |  | *—* |  |  | (144) |  | (144) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Loss for the period | *—* |  | *—* |  |  |  | (1629) | (1629) |
| **Balance, June 30, 2024** | ***—*** | $**—** | **1167973** | $**3** | $**120285** | $**(530)** | $**(99923)** | $**19835** |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  |  |  |  |  | ***Accumulated*** |  | ***Total*** |
|  |  |  | ***Additional*** |  |  | ***Other*** |  | ***Stockholders'*** |
|  | ***Common Stock*** | ***Common Stock*** | ***Paid in*** | ***Treasury Stock*** | ***Treasury Stock*** | ***Comprehensive*** | ***Accumulated*** | ***Equity*** |
|  | ***Number*** | ***Value*** | ***Capital*** | ***Number*** | ***Value*** | ***Loss*** | ***Deficit*** | ***(Deficit)*** |
| **Balance, December 31, 2024** | **7302797** | $**1** | $**131130** |  | $**—** | $**(354)** | $**(118966)** | $**11811** |
| Stock-based compensation | *—* |  | 139 | *—* |  |  |  | 139 |
| Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs under open market sales agreement (ATM) | 9719173 | 1 | 9726 | *—* |  |  |  | 9727 |
| Currency translation adjustment | *—* |  |  | *—* |  | (276) |  | (276) |
| Loss for the period | *—* |  |  |  |  |  | (2732) | (2732) |
| **Balance, March 31, 2025** | **17021970** | **2** | **140995** |  | **—** | **(630)** | **(121698)** | **18669** |
| Stock-based compensation | *—* |  | 164 | *—* |  |  |  | 164 |
| Issuance of common stock for service | 53368 |  | 50 | *—* |  |  |  | 50 |
| Repurchase of common stock | *—* |  |  | 2455702 | (2565) |  |  | (2565) |
| Currency translation adjustment | *—* |  |  | *—* |  | (1831) |  | (1831) |
| Loss for the period | *—* |  |  | *—* |  |  | (2320) | (2320) |
| **Balance, June 30, 2025** | **17075338** | $**2** | $**141209** | **2455702** | $**(2565)** | $**(2461)** | $**(124018)** | $**12167** |

---

\* All common share data has been retroactively adjusted to effect reverse stock splits in 2024 (See Note 1).

*See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Six Months Ended*** | ***Six Months Ended*** |
|  | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:** |  |  |
| Net loss | $(5052) | $(5472) |
| Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| Depreciation and amortization | 23 | 3 |
| Common stock issued for services | 50 |  |
| Stock-based compensation | 303 | (10) |
| Unrealized foreign exchange gains | (13) | 23 |
| Non-cash interest expense | 92 | 116 |
| Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities | (1) | (2662) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| Deferred income taxes |  | (14) |
| Other current assets | (1) | 78 |
| Tax credit receivable | (839) | (764) |
| Prepaid expenses | (850) | 415 |
| Accounts payable | 436 | (573) |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (2322) | 159 |
| Income taxes payable | 7 | (2) |
| Net cash used in operating activities | (8167) | (8703) |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:** |  |  |
| Proceeds from ATM sales of common stock, net of issuance costs | 11143 | 27689 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Proceeds from convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of discount |  | 1340 |
| Repayment of debt and promissory notes |  | (1340) |
| Common stock repurchase | (2565) |  |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 8578 | 27689 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 411 | 18986 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (2143) | 81 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 19533 | 166 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $17801 | $19233 |
| **Supplemental information** |  |  |
| Cash paid for interest |  | 408 |
| **Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:** |  |  |
| Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred stock to equity, net |  | 1819 |
| Deemed dividend on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |  | (299) |
| Gain on extinguishment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |  | 222 |
| Stock issued in conjunction with consulting agreement |  | 90 |
| Issuance of 2,359,650 common shares on conversion of 3,632,366 3i Exchange Warrants |  | 405 |

---

*See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.**

**NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

***1.* Organization, Principal Activities and Basis of Presentation**

***Background***

Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company that develops drugs for the personalized treatment of cancer using drug specific companion diagnostics generated by its proprietary drug response predictor technology, DRP®. Additionally, the Company, through its Danish subsidiary, Allarity Denmark (previously Oncology Venture ApS), specializes in the research and development of anti-cancer drugs.

The Company's principal operations are located at Venlighedsvej *1, 2970* Horsholm, Denmark. The Company's business address in the United States is located at *123* E Tarpon Ave, Tarpon Springs, FL *34689.*

***Liquidity***

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the "Financial Statements") have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

Pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") *205*-*40,* Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within *one* year after the date the accompanying Financial Statements are issued. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $124.0 million as of *June 30, 2025.* Further, the Company incurred a net loss of $5.1 million and experienced negative cash flows from operations of $8.2 million for the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025.* Based on the Company's current operating plan, it estimates that its existing cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of *$17.8* million as of *June 30, 2025* will be sufficient to enable the Company to fund its operating expenses and capital requirements through at least the next *12* months from the issuance of these Financial Statements.

While the Company believes its capital resources are sufficient to fund the Company's on-going operations for the next *12* months from the issuance date of the Financial Statements, the Company's liquidity could be materially affected over this period by: (*1*) its ability to raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive *third*-party funding; (*2*) costs associated with new or existing strategic alliances, or licensing and collaboration arrangements; (*3*) negative regulatory events or unanticipated costs related to the DRP or stenoparib; (*4*) any other unanticipated material negative events or costs. One or more of these events or costs could materially affect the Company's liquidity. If the Company is unable to meet its obligations when they become due, the Company *may* have to delay expenditures, reduce the scope of its research and development programs, or make significant changes to its operating plan.

***Reverse Stock Splits***

On *April 9, 2024,* and *September 11, 2024,* the Company effected a *1*-for-20 reverse stock split and *1*-for-30 reverse stock split, respectively, of the shares of common stock of the Company (collectively, the "Reverse Stock Splits"). All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Splits for all periods presented, unless otherwise indicated. Proportionate adjustments were made to the per share exercise price and/or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or vesting of all stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock and warrants outstanding on *September 12, 2024,* which resulted in a proportional decrease in the number of shares of the Company's common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or vesting of such stock options, restricted stock and warrants, and, in the case of stock options and warrants, a proportional increase in the exercise price of all such stock options and warrants. *No* fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Splits. If, as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits, a stockholder would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share, each fractional share was rounded up to the next whole number.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *5*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

***2.* Summary of Significant Accounting Policies**

There have been *no* new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in Form *10*-K for the year ended *December 31, 2024,* that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

***Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation***

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the ASC and Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB").

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state our financial position as of *June 30, 2025,* our results of operations and stockholders' equity for the *three* and *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024,* and cash flows for the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024.* The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to the *three* and *six* month periods are also unaudited. The results of operations for the *three* and *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* are *not* necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending *December 31, 2025* or for any other future annual or interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of *December 31, 2024* was derived from our audited financial statements, but does *not* include all disclosures required by GAAP. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form *10*-K for the year ended *December 31, 2024* that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), on *March 31, 2025.*

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Name** | **Country of Incorporation** |
| Allarity Acquisition Subsidiary Inc. | United States |
| Allarity Therapeutics Europe ApS (formerly Oncology Venture Product Development ApS) | Denmark |
| Allarity Therapeutics Denmark ApS (formerly OV-*SPV2* ApS)\* | Denmark |
| MPI Inc.\* | United States |

---

\* In the process of being dissolved because inactive.

All intercompany transactions and balances, including unrealized profits from intercompany sales, have been eliminated upon consolidation.

***Use of Estimates***

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but are *not* limited to, the fair value of the Series A preferred shares, warrants, *3i* Exchange Warrants, convertible debt, and the accrual for research and development expenses, share based compensation expense, and income tax uncertainties and valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed considering reasonable changes in circumstances, facts, and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.

***Risks and Uncertainties***

The Company is subject to risks common to early-stage companies in the biopharmaceutical industry including, but *not* limited to, uncertainties related to clinical effectiveness of products, commercialization of products, regulatory approvals, dependence on key products, key personnel and *third*-party service providers such as contract research organizations ("CROs"), protection of intellectual property rights, the need and ability to obtain additional financing and the ability to make milestone, royalty or other payments due under any license, collaboration or supply agreements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *6*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

***Foreign currency and currency translation***

The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity's operations are conducted. The Company and its subsidiaries operate mainly in Denmark and the United States. The functional currencies of the Company's subsidiaries are their local currency.

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its Denmark subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate in effect during each monthly period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, which is included in the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-measured into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net loss for the respective periods.

Adjustments that arise from exchange rate translations are included in other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as incurred. During the *three* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024*, the Company recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of $1.6 million and ($0.1) million, respectively. During the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024,* the Company recorded foreign exchange gains (losses) of $1.7 million and ($0.1) million, respectively.

***Concentrations of credit risk and of significant suppliers***

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions in amounts that could exceed government-insured limits. The Company does *not* believe it is subject to additional credit risks beyond those normally associated with commercial banking relationships. The Company has *not* experienced losses on its cash and cash equivalents accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk regarding these deposits is *not* significant. The Company is dependent on *third*-party manufacturers to supply products for research and development activities in its programs. In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely on a small number of manufacturers to supply its requirements for supplies and raw materials related to these programs. These programs could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in these manufacturing services or the availability of raw materials.

***Cash and cash equivalents***

The Company maintains deposits primarily in financial institutions, which *may* at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). The Company has *not* experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of *three* months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents on *June 30, 2025* and *December 31, 2024.* 

***Property, plant and equipment***

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ***Estimated*** |
|  | ***Useful*** |
|  | ***Economic*** |
|  | ***Life (in years)*** |
| Laboratory equipment | 5 |
| Furniture and office equipment | 3 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *7*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

***Accumulated other comprehensive loss***

Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) that result from transactions and economic events other than those with shareholders. The Company records unrealized gains and losses related to foreign currency translation and instrument specific credit risk as components of other accumulated comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the *three* and *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024*, the Company's other comprehensive (loss) and gain was comprised of currency translation adjustments.

***Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements***

There have been *no* new pronouncements to date that are currently expected to be applicable, or currently expected to have a material impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

***Accounting Standards *Not* Yet Adopted***

In *November 2024,* the FASB issued ASU *No. 2024*-*03, Income Statement* – *Reporting Comprehensive Income* – *Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic *220*-*40*): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses*, which requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this update do *not* change or remove current expense disclosure requirements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after *December 15, 2026,* and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after *December 15, 2027.* Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statement disclosures.

***3.* Accrued liabilities**

The Company's accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised of the following:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***June 30,*** | ***December 31,*** |
| **($ in thousands)** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Development cost liability | $504 | $152 |
| Accrued interest on milestone liabilities | 371 | 281 |
| Payroll accruals | 54 | 458 |
| Accrued audit and legal | 1800 | 1567 |
| Accrued SEC settlement |  | 2500 |
| Other | 248 | 274 |
| Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $2977 | $5232 |

---

***4.* Convertible promissory note due to Novartis**

On *January 26, 2024,* the Company received a termination notice from Novartis Pharma AG, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland ("Novartis") due to a material breach of that certain license agreement dated *April 6, 2018,* as amended to date (the "License Agreement"). Accordingly, under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company ceased all development and commercialization activities with respect to all licensed products, all rights and licenses granted by Novartis to the Company reverted to Novartis; and all liabilities due to Novartis became immediately due and payable inclusive of interest which is continuing to accrue at 5% per annum. As of *June 30, 2025*, the liability is recorded as a current liability on the Company's condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as follows: $3.6 million in accounts payable, $1.4 million convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount, and $0.4 million in accrued liabilities.

***5.* Warrant liability**

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC *480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity* and ASC *815*-*40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity*'*s Own Equity*. For warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For warrants that do *not* meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *8*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

Warrant liabilities are categorized within Level *3* of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The warrants issued in *April 2023, July 2023,* and *September 2023 (*the *"2023* Warrants") are measured at fair value at each reporting period and the reconciliation of changes in fair value during the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* is presented in the following table:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | ***Common Share*** |
|  | ***Purchase*** |
| **($ in thousands)** | ***Warrants*** |
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $1 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability | (1) |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $— |

---

On *June 30, 2025*, the Company used the Black-Scholes Merton model to estimate the fair value of the *2023* Warrants derivative liability at approximately $0, using the following inputs:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  |  | ***September 2023*** |
|  | ***April 2023*** | ***July 2023*** | ***Inducement*** |
|  | ***Warrants*** | ***Warrants*** | ***Warrants*** |
| Initial exercise price | $600.00 | $600.00 | $600.00 |
| Stock price on valuation date | $1.01 | $1.01 | $1.01 |
| Risk-free rate | 3.68% | 3.68% | 3.71% |
| Term (in years) | 3.03 | 3.03 | 3.71 |
| Rounded annual volatility | 124% | 124% | 124% |

---

***6.* Stockholders**' **Equity** 

***Share Repurchase Plan***

On *March 3, 2025,* the board of directors approved a share repurchase program, with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. For the *three* months ended *June 30, 2025,* the Company repurchased 2,455,702 shares for an aggregate cost of $2,565,511, inclusive of all transaction fees. For the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024,* the total proceeds used to repurchase shares were $2,565,511 and $0, respectively. As of *June 30, 2025,* there is $2,434,489 remaining for share repurchases under the share repurchase program.

***Share Issuance for Services***

On *April 4, 2025,* the Company issued 53,368 restricted shares to a vendor in exchange for services rendered.

***ATM Facility***

On *March 19, 2024,* the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement, as amended (the "Sales Agreement") with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC ("Ascendiant") pursuant to which, the Company *may* offer and sell, from time to time at its sole discretion, shares of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $50 million, to or through the Ascendiant. The offer and sale of the shares will be made pursuant to a previously filed shelf registration statement on Form S-*3* (File *No. 333*-*275282*), originally filed with the SEC on *November 2, 2023* and declared effective by the SEC on *November 29, 2023,* and the related prospectus supplement dated *September 9, 2024* and filed with the SEC on such date pursuant to Rule *424*(b) under the Securities Act of *1933,* as amended (the "Securities Act"). On *May 2, 2024,* the Company's public float increased above *$75.0* million and, as a result, the Company is *not* subject to the limitations contained in General Instruction *I.B.6* of Form S-*3.*

Under the Sales Agreement, Ascendiant *may* sell shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule *415*(a)(*4*) under the Securities Act. Ascendiant will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the shares from time to time, based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company *may* impose). The Company agreed to pay Ascendiant a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through Ascendiant under the Sales Agreement and has provided the Ascendiant with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company also agreed to reimburse Ascendiant for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement. The Company and the Ascendiant *may* each terminate the Sales Agreement at any time upon specified prior written notice. The Sales Agreement was fully utilized and terminated on *March 31, 2025.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *9*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

For the *three* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *2024,* the amount of proceeds generated from the sale of common stock under the Sales Agreement was $0.0 and $27.7 million from the sale of 0 and 1,062,821 shares, respectively.

For the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025* and *June 30, 2024,* the Company sold an aggregate of 9,719,173 shares of its common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement, resulting in net proceeds of $9.7 million, and $27.7 million from the sale of 1,062,821 shares, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Equity Incentive Plan***

The Company has in effect the Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. *2021* Incentive Plan (as amended, the *"2021* Incentive Plan"). Under the *2021* Incentive Plan, the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors is authorized to grant stock-based awards to employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors. The *2021* Incentive Plan authorizes grants to issue up to 717,941 shares of authorized but unissued common stock and expires *10* years from adoption and limits the term of each option to *no* more than *10* years from the date of grant.

The number of shares available for grant and issuance under the *2021* Incentive Plan will be increased on *January 1*<sup>st</sup> of each of *2022* through *2031,* by the lesser of (a) 5% of the number of shares of all classes of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding on each *December 31* immediately prior to the date of increase or (b) such number of shares determined by the Board. In *January 2025,* Board approved a 5% increase to the authorized shares in the *2021* Incentive Plan from 353,163 to 717,941.

Total shares available for the issuance of stock-based awards under the Company's *2021* Incentive Plan was 0 shares at *June 30, 2025.*

Stock-based compensation expense has been reported in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Three Months Ended*** | ***Three Months Ended*** | ***Six Months Ended*** | ***Six Months Ended*** |
|  | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** | ***June 30,*** |
| **($ in thousands)** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Research and development | $75 | $8 | $141 | $(7) |
| General and administrative | 89 | 14 | 162 | (3) |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $164 | $22 | $303 | $(10) |

---

 ***Restricted Stock Units***

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025:*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | ***Weighted*** |
|  | ***Number of*** | ***Average Grant*** |
|  | ***Units*** | ***Date Fair Value*** |
| Unvested balance at December 31, 2024 | 174038 | $2.36 |
| Granted | 570671 | $1.01 |
| Unvested balance at June 30, 2025 | 744709 | $1.32 |

---

At *June 30, 2025,* the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $0.65 million, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.5 years. The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *10*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

***Stock Options***

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the *six* months ended *June 30, 2025:*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  |  | ***Weighted*** |  |
|  |  |  | ***Average*** |  |
|  |  | ***Weighted*** | ***Remaining*** | ***Aggregate*** |
|  | ***Number*** | ***Average*** | ***Contractual*** | ***Intrinsic Value*** |
|  | ***of Options*** | ***Exercise Price*** | ***Term (years)*** | ***(in thousands)*** |
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 |  | $— | *—* | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issued | 75000 | 1.01 | 9.5 |  |
| Forfeited | (25000) | 1.01 | 9.5 |  |
| Outstanding at June 30, 2025 | 50000 | $1.01 | 9.5 | $— |
| Exercisable |  | $— | *—* | $— |

---

The aggregate intrinsic value of options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the Company's common stock for those options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company's common stock. As of *June 30, 2025,* the total compensation cost related to non-vested options awards *not* yet recognized is $21,531 with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 0.5 years.

The Company estimated the fair value of stock options granted in the period presented using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following assumptions:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***As of June 30,*** | ***As of June 30,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Volatility | 135% |  |
| Expected term (in years) | 5.6 |  |
| Risk-free rate | 3.6% |  |
| Expected dividend yield |  |  |

---

***7.* License and Development Agreements**

***License Agreement with Novartis for Dovitinib***

On *January 26, 2024,* the Company received a termination notice from Novartis due to a material breach of the License Agreement. Accordingly, under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company ceased all development and commercialization activities with respect to all licensed products, all rights and licenses granted by Novartis to the Company reverted to Novartis; and all liabilities due to Novartis became immediately due and payable inclusive of interest which is continuing to accrue at 5% per annum. As of *June 30, 2025*, the liability is recorded as a current liability on the Company's condensed unaudited consolidated balance sheets as follows: $3.6 million in accounts payable, $1.4 million convertible promissory notes and accrued interest, net of debt discount, and $0.4 million in accrued liabilities.

***8.* Loss per share of common stock**

Basic loss per share is derived by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share includes the effect, if any, of the potential exercise or conversion of securities, such as warrants and stock options, which would result in the issuance of incremental shares of common stock unless such effect is anti-dilutive. In calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders, the weighted average number of shares remained the same for both calculations because when a net loss exists, dilutive shares are *not* included in the calculation. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding, as determined by the latest applicable conversion price, that have been excluded from diluted loss per share due to being anti-dilutive include the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *11*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | ***Three and Six Months Ended June 30,*** | ***Three and Six Months Ended June 30,*** |
|  | ***2025*** | ***2024*** |
| Warrants | 8557 | 8557 |
| Options | 50000 |  |
| Unvested restricted stock units | 744709 |  |
|  | 803266 | 8557 |

---

***9.* Commitments and Contingencies**

***Indemnification***

In accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and indemnification agreements, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company's request in such capacity.

***SEC Investigation***

On *July 19, 2024,* the Company received a "Wells Notice" from the Staff of the SEC relating to the Company's previously disclosed SEC investigation. The Wells Notice related to the Company's disclosures regarding meetings with the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") regarding the Company's NDA for Dovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP, which was submitted to the FDA in *2021.* On *March 13, 2025,* the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company had reached a final settlement with the SEC relating to the Company's previously disclosed SEC investigation, and as part of the settlement, the Company agreed to pay a *one*-time civil penalty of $2.5 million. The Company made a cash payment of $2.5 million to the SEC on *April 2, 2025.*

***10.* Subsequent Events**

***Appointment of Executive Officer***

On *July 1, 2025,* Jeffrey S. Ervin was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company after the *June 30, 2025* resignation of Alexander Epshinsky. Mr. Epshinsky's departure was *not* the result of any disagreement with the Company regarding its operations, policies or practices, including accounting principles, practices or disclosures.

***Allarity DRP Partnership***

On *July 15, 2025,* the Company announced a new commercial agreement with a non-disclosed EU-based biotechnology company. The agreement provides the partner with a non-exclusive global license to a range of selected proprietary Allarity DRP® algorithms in breast cancer, alongside laboratory services from Allarity's Medical Laboratory in Denmark.

**Item 2. Management**'**s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**

**Forward-Looking Statements**

*You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with* "*Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements*" *and our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report as well as our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, including Part 1, Item 1A* "*Risk Factors.*"

*The forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our views and assumptions as of the effective date of this report. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by applicable law.*

*We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**Overview**

We are a clinical-stage, precision medicine pharmaceutical company focused on developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics for patients with high unmet medical need. We were founded on the innovation of our novel Drug Response Predictor (DRP®) platform. The DRP® technology is designed to define the gene expression signatures in cancer cells that predict the cancer cell's sensitivity to a specific cancer therapeutic. Once defined, the DRP® gene expression signature can then be assessed in cancer tissue biopsies from patients to identify those cancers that share this signature of drug sensitivity, and by extension, to identify those patients who may then be most likely to receive benefit from that specific anti-cancer therapeutic. We have developed and published DRP® signatures for dozens of anti-cancer therapeutics. Ideally, by using DRP to identify the patients most likely to benefit clinically from a given therapeutic, clinical development of that therapeutic can be focused on a smaller, more responsive patient population, which would allow for smaller, cheaper and quicker trials while also enhancing the probability of clinical and regulatory success for that therapeutic. Historically, we have generated DRP signatures for numerous anti-cancer therapeutics and had in-licensed numerous assets for DRP-guided development, including Liposomal CisPlatin (LiPlaCis), Irofulven and dovitinib as well as the novel PARP/tankyrase inhibitor, stenoparib.

**Recent Developments**

***Share Repurchase Plan***

On March 3, 2025, the board of directors approved a share repurchase program, with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 2,455,702 shares for an aggregate cost of $2,565,511, inclusive of all transaction fees. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the total proceeds used to repurchase shares were $2,565,511 and $0, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there is $2,434,489 remaining for share repurchases under the share repurchase program.

***SEC Investigation Settlement***

On July 19, 2024, we received a "Wells Notice" from the Staff of the SEC relating to our previously disclosed SEC investigation. The Wells Notice relates to our disclosures regarding meetings with the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") regarding our NDA for Dovitinib or Dovitinib-DRP, which was submitted to the FDA in 2021. We understand that all conduct relating to the SEC Wells Notice occurred during or prior to fiscal year 2022. We also understand that three of our former officers received Wells Notices from the SEC relating to the same conduct. A Wells Notice is neither a formal charge of wrongdoing nor a final determination that the recipient has violated any law. The Wells Notice informed us that the SEC Staff has made a preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action against us that would allege certain violations of the federal securities laws. On March 13, 2025, we issued a press release that we reached a final settlement with the SEC relating to our previously disclosed SEC investigation. As part of the settlement, we agreed to and paid a one-time civil penalty of $2.5 million on April 2, 2025.

***Changes in Leadership***

On June 10, 2025, the Board appointed Mr. Jesper Høiland as a director of the Company, effective as of June 30, 2025. This follows the resignation of Joseph W. Vazzano on June 5, 2025, and effective June 30, 2025.

On July 1, 2025, Jeffrey S. Ervin was appointed to the office of Chief Financial Officer of the Company, replacing Alexander Epshinsky upon his resignation on June 30, 2025.

***Advancement in Intellectual Property***

On June 30, 2025, the Company announced that IP Australia, the Australian Government agency that administers intellectual property rights in the country, formally accepted the Company's patent application for its DRP® companion diagnostic specific to stenoparib. The acceptance covers 40 claims and marks a key step in Allarity's global strategy to protect the potential international commercialization of its proprietary DRP® platform alongside the clinical development of stenoparib.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

***Risks and Uncertainties***

We are subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including but not limited to, risks of failure of preclinical studies and clinical trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for any drug product candidate that we may identify and develop, the need to successfully commercialize and gain market acceptance of our product candidate, dependence on key personnel and collaboration partners, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, development by competitors of technological innovations, and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. Our product candidate currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval prior to commercialization. Even if our research and development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, we will realize significant revenue from product sales.

**Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements**

See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

**Financial Operations Overview**

Since our inception in September 2004, we have focused substantially all our resources on conducting research and development activities, including drug discovery and preclinical studies, establishing, and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, the manufacturing of clinical and research material, hiring personnel, raising capital and providing general and administrative support for these operations. In recent years, we have recorded very limited revenue from collaboration activities, or any other sources. We have funded our operations to date primarily from convertible notes and the issuance and sale of our securities.

We have incurred net losses in each year since inception. Our net losses were $5.1 million and $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $124.0 million and cash and cash equivalents of $17.8 million. Substantially all our net losses have resulted from costs incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses over at least the next several years. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

● advance stenoparib through clinical trials;

● pursue regulatory approval of stenoparib;

● operate as a public company;

● continue our preclinical programs and clinical development efforts;

● continue research activities for stenoparib; and

● manufacture supplies for our preclinical studies and clinical trials.

**Components of Operating Expenses**

***Research and Development Expenses***

Research and development expenses include:

● expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract organizations, and consultants;

● costs related to production of drug substance, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;

● laboratory and vendor expenses related to the execution of preclinical trials; and

● employee-related expenses, which include salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

We expense all research and development costs in the periods in which they are incurred. Costs for certain development activities are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks and estimates of services performed using information and data provided to us by our vendors and third-party service providers. Non-refundable advance payments for goods or services to be received in future periods for use in research and development activities are deferred and accounted for as prepaid expenses. The prepayments are then expensed as the related goods are delivered and as services are performed. To date, most of these expenses have been incurred to advance our lead drug candidate stenoparib.

We expect our research and development expenses on stenoparib to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to accelerate stenoparib in clinical trials designed to attain regulatory approval. We expect additional costs in research and development activities as we continue to conduct clinical trials. The process of conducting the necessary clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming, and the successful development of our drug candidate is highly uncertain. As a result, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development projects or when and to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of stenoparib.

***General and Administrative Expenses***

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expenses and professional services expenses, including legal, human resources, audit, and accounting services. Personnel-related costs consist of salaries, benefits, travel, insurance and stock-based compensation. Facilities costs consist of rent and maintenance of facilities. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future due to anticipated increases in headcount to advance stenoparib and as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services.

**Results of Operations**

***Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)***

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |  |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** | **Increase/** | **June 30,** | **June 30,** | **Increase/** |
| ***($ in thousands)*** | **2025** | **2024** | **(Decrease)** | **2025** | **2024** | **(Decrease)** |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Research and development | $2321 | $1058 | $1263 | $3724 | $3228 | $496 |
| General and administrative | 1812 | 2313 | (501) | 3445 | 4383 | (938) |
| Total operating expenses | 4133 | 3371 | 762 | 7169 | 7611 | (442) |
| Loss from operations | (4133) | (3371) | (762) | (7169) | (7611) | 442 |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Interest income | 237 | 53 | 184 | 459 | 53 | 406 |
| Interest expense | (12) | (426) | 414 | (69) | (528) | 459 |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 1588 | (128) | 1716 | 1726 | (52) | 1778 |
| Change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities |  | 2243 | (2243) | 1 | 2662 | (2661) |
| Total other income, net | $1813 | $1742 | $71 | $2117 | $2135 | $(18) |
| Loss before income tax benefit | (2320) | (1629) | (691) | (5052) | (5476) | 424 |
| Income tax benefit |  |  |  |  | 4 | (4) |
| Net loss | $(2320) | $(1629) | $(691) | $(5052) | $(5472) | $(18) |

---

***Research and Development Expenses***

*For the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

The increase of $1.3 million in research and development expenses was primarily related to a $1.0 million cost in manufacturing and supplies needed for the expansion of the Phase II clinical trial of stenoparib. These expenses are recognized at the time of purchase. Additional research study costs made up the remaining $0.2 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

*For the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

Research and development expenses increased over $0.5 million with the expansion of the Phase II clinical trial to accelerate development of stenoparib in Advanced Ovarian Cancer. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily related to an increase in regulatory costs $0.2 million, clinical site fees $0.1 million, and staff and consultant increases $0.2 million.

***General and Administrative Expenses***

*For the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $0.8 million in professional services which offset a $0.3 million increase in staffing costs including non-cash stock-based compensation.

*For the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.2 million decrease in professional services and $0.3 million increase in staffing costs including non-cash stock-based compensation.

***Other income (expense)***

*For the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

There was little difference for the total other income in the comparable three months ended June 30, 2025. However, interest income improved $0.2 million, interest expense decreased $0.4 million with the retirement of debt in 2024, and the foreign exchange gain amounted to $1.7 million difference. All of this was offset by a 2024 change in fair value of the derivative and warrant liabilities of $2.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

*For the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024*

Other income was $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, consisting primarily of $1.7 million in foreign exchange gains. Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $2.1 million, when $2.7 million was recognized in a change in fair value adjustment of derivative and warrant liabilities. The remaining difference for the comparable period was the $0.4 million increase of interest income and $0.5 million decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

***Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operations***

Since our inception through June 30, 2025, our operations have been financed primarily by the sale of convertible promissory notes and the sale and issuance of our securities. As of June 30, 2025, we had $17.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and an accumulated deficit of $124.0 million.

Our primary use of cash is to fund operating expenses, which consist of research and development as well as regulatory expenses clinical programs for stenoparib, and to a lesser extent, general and administrative expenses. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses.

On March 21, 2024, we commenced an at the market offering of shares of our common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold 9,719,173 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of $9.7 million. The at-the-market offering was terminated as of March 31, 2025. We believe that our current cash balance is sufficient to fund operations through at least the next 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report. We may need to seek additional capital through the sale of our securities or other sources to carry out all of our planned research and development and potential commercialization activities. There are no assurances, however, that we will be successful in raising additional working capital, or if we are able to raise additional working capital, we may be unable to do so on commercially favorable terms. Our failure to raise capital or enter into other such arrangements if and when needed would have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to develop stenoparib.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

We expect to incur substantial expenses in the foreseeable future for the development and potential commercialization of our drug candidate and ongoing internal research and development programs. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing, or aggregate amount of costs for our development, potential commercialization, and internal research and development programs. However, to complete our current and future preclinical studies and clinical trials, and to complete the process of obtaining regulatory approval for stenoparib, as well as to build the sales, marketing, and distribution infrastructure that we believe will be necessary to commercialize stenoparib, if approved, we may require substantial additional funding in the future.

**Contractual Obligations and Commitments**

We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with vendors for preclinical studies, clinical trials, and other service providers for operating purposes. We have not included these payments in a table of contractual obligations since these contracts are generally cancellable at any time by us following a certain period after notice and therefore, we believe that our non-cancellable obligations under these agreements are not material.

**Cash Flows**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended** | **Six Months Ended** |
|  | **June 30,** | **June 30,** |
| **($ in thousands)** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Total cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in): |  |  |
| Operating activities, net | $(8167) | $(8703) |
| Financing activities, net | 8578 | 27689 |
| Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash | (2143) | 81 |
| **Net increase in cash and cash equivalents** | $**(1732**) | $**19067** |

---

**Operating Activities**

Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a $2.5 million settlement payment to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The remaining amount was used for working capital purposes and expansion costs to launch a Phase II Clinical Trial of stenoparib in advanced ovarian cancer.

Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities was $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily comprised of working capital.

**Financing Activities**

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities was $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company received an outstanding ATM receivable balance of $1.4 million in addition to the sale of 9,719,173 shares of our common stock for net proceeds of $9.7 million. However, the Company repurchased 2,455,702 common shares as part of a share repurchase program for $2.6 million.

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities was $27.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, due to net proceeds from the sale of 1,062,821 shares of stock.

**Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements**

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our anticipated expenditures and commitments for the next twelve months. Our estimate as to how long we expect our cash to be able to continue to fund our operations is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Further, changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 17

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements**

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates**

Our management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Form 10-K, and there have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2025. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes.

**Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Adopted**

See Note 2 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards not yet effective of adopted.

**Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.**

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and are not required to provide the information under this item.

**Item 4. Controls and Procedures.**

**Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of the end of the period covered by this Financial Report, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be included in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, and was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded there to be a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025 due to the material weaknesses described below.

**Plan to Remediate Material Weakness**

Management has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in a company's internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of its annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The Company identified a material weakness in its internal controls related to the Company's accounting of the share repurchase plan that was initiated in quarter ended June 30, 2025. To address the material weakness, management, under the oversight of the audit committee, has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control over financial reporting:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

● The Company plans to update our internal controls and implement new policy and procedures measures to improve internal controls over financial reporting.

● The Company is in process of implementing enhanced review processes to ensure timely identification of appropriate accounting related to all contractual agreements.

Such material weaknesses and control deficiencies will not be remediated until the Company's remediation plan has been fully implemented, and it has concluded that its internal controls are operating effectively for a sufficient period of time.

We can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

**Inherent Limitations of Controls**

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or deterioration in the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

**Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

Other than the material weakness determination described above and the commencement of the Company's remediation activities in connection therewith, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**PART II**—**OTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 1. Legal Proceedings.**

For information regarding our material legal proceedings, see "*Note 9, Commitments and contingencies*" in the accompanying "*Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements*" in this Quarterly Report, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

**Item 1A. Risk Factors.**

The risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factor in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, are updated to reflect the following material change identified for the quarter ended June 30, 2025:

**We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which could affect our ability to ensure timely and reliable financial reports and weaken investor confidence in our financial reporting.**

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures contained a material weakness as of June 30, 2025, due to the Company having inadequate internal control over financial reporting. We may also identify material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures in the future.

A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.

To address this material weakness, management plans to devote significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal controls over financial reporting by updating internal controls and implement new policy and procedures measures to improve internal controls and financial reporting. We will also implement enhanced review processes to ensure timely identification of appropriate accounting related to all contractual arrangements. These material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until our controls are effectively designed and operational for a sufficient period of time, tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively.

Failing to develop or maintain effective internal control over financial reporting may result in a misstatement of our financial statements or cause investors to lose confidence in us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

**Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.**

We must design our disclosure controls and procedures to reasonably assure that information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities*

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of common stock by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2025

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Period** | **Total Number of Shares Purchased** | **Average Price Paid per Share** | **Cumulative Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans** | **Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan** |
| April, 2025 | 1857024 | $1.07 | 1857024 | $3021061 |
| May, 2025 | 99242 | $1.12 | 1956266 | $2865074 |
| June, 2025 | 499436 | $0.94 | 2455702 | $2434489 |
| Total | 2455702 |  |  |  |

---

On March 3, 2025, the Company's board of directors approved the share repurchase program (the "Share Repurchase Program"), with authorization to purchase up to $5 million of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. Pursuant to the Share Repurchase Program, repurchases of the Company's common stock were made through open market transactions or other methods as permitted by securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Share Repurchase Program is authorized through February 28, 2026; however, the Company is not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time at the Company's discretion.

**Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.**

Not applicable.

**Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.**

Not applicable.

**Item *5.* Other Information.**

None of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule *10b5*-*1* trading arrangement or a non-Rule *10b5*-*1* trading arrangement (as defined in Item *408*(c) of Regulation S-K) during the *second* quarter of *2025.*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *21*

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**Item 6. Exhibits.**

See the Exhibit Index to this Quarterly Report immediately below and before the signature page hereto, which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **Incorporated by Reference** | **Incorporated by Reference** | **Incorporated by Reference** | **Incorporated by Reference** |  |
| **Exhibit Number** | **Exhibit Description** | **Form** | **File No.** | **Exhibit** | **Filing Date** | **Filed Herewith** |
| 3.1 | [Certificate of Incorporation](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390021044035/fs42021ex3-1_allarityther.htm) | S-4 | 333-258968 | 3.1 | August 20, 2021 |  |
| 3.2 | [Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390021050601/fs42021a1ex3-3_allarity.htm) | S-4/A | 333-259484 | 3.3 | September 29, 2021 |  |
| 3.3 | [Second Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390023021463/ea175532-8kex3i_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | March 20, 2023 |  |
| 3.4 | [Third Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390023022572/ea175667ex3-1_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | March 24, 2023 |  |
| 3.5 | [Fourth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390023052454/ea180985ex3-1_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | June 28, 2023 |  |
| 3.6 | [Fifth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390024030473/ea0203322ex3-1_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | April 4, 2024 |  |
| 3.7 | [Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390021050601/fs42021a1ex4-1_allarity.htm) | S-4/A | 333-259484 | 4.1 | September 29, 2021 |  |
| 3.8 | [Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390021053320/fs42021a2ex3-4_allarity.htm) | S-4/A | 333-259484 | 3.4 | October 18, 2021 |  |
| 3.9 | [Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390022038536/ea162649ex3-1_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | July 11, 2022 |  |
| 3.10 | [<u>Sixth Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.</u>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390024076728/ea021320201ex3-1_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.1 | September 9, 2024 |  |
| 3.11 | [<u>Seventh Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.</u>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390024076728/ea021320201ex3-2_allarity.htm) | 8-K | 001-41160 | 3.2 | September 9, 2024 |  |
| 3.12 | [<u>Certificate of Correction to the Seventh Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.</u>](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860657/000121390024077144/ea021401801ex3-3_allarity.htm) | 8-K/A | 001-41160 | 3.3 | September 10, 2024 |  |
| 31.1 | [Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act](ex_823411.htm) |  |  |  |  | X |
| 31.2 | [Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act](ex_823412.htm) |  |  |  |  | X |
| 32\* | [Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer](ex_823413.htm) |  |  |  |  |  |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |  |  |  |  | X |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |  |  |  |  | X |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  | X |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  | X |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  | X |
| 101PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |  |  |  |  | X |
| 104\* | The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101) |  |  |  |  |  |

---

\* Furnished herewith.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22

------

[**Table of Contents**](#toc)

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.,** | **ALLARITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.,** |
| Date: August 15, 2025 | By: | /s/ Thomas H. Jensen |
|  |  | Thomas H. Jensen |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer<br> (Principal Executive Officer) |
| Date: August 15, 2025 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey S. Ervin |
|  |  | Jeffrey S. Ervin |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer<br> (Principal Financial Officer) |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23

## Exhibit 31.1

**Exhibit 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION** 

I, Thomas H. Jensen, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 15, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Thomas H. Jensen |
| Thomas H. Jensen |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**Exhibit 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION**

I, Jeffrey Ervin, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc.;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 15, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Jeffrey Ervin |
| Jeffrey Ervin |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |

---

## Ex-32

**Exhibit 32**

**CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER**

**PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO**

**SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Thomas H. Jensen, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: August 15, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Thomas H. Jensen |
| Thomas H. Jensen |
| Chief Executive Officer |

---

I, Jeffrey S. Ervin, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated.

Date: August 15, 2025

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Jeffrey S. Ervin |
| Jeffrey S. Ervin |
| Chief Financial Officer |

---

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. and will be retained by Allarity Therapeutics, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.