# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001261788
**File Stem:** 0000894189-23-001381
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 727721
**Document Hash:** d3c5922d153b7be762c2b81e90134d3a
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000894189-23-001381.hdr.sgml**: 20230605

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000894189-23-001381

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 485APOS

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 6

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230223

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230531

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Trust for Advised Portfolios
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001261788
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485APOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1940 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-21422
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23659907

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 615 EAST MICHIGAN STREET
- **CITY:** MILWAUKEE
- **STATE:** WI
- **ZIP:** 53202
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 414-287-3700

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 615 EAST MICHIGAN STREET
- **CITY:** MILWAUKEE
- **STATE:** WI
- **ZIP:** 53202

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ZIEGLER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20130128

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ZIEGLER LOTSOFF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20110803

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** LOTSOFF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20050915
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Trust for Advised Portfolios
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001261788
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 485APOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-108394
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23659906

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 615 EAST MICHIGAN STREET
- **CITY:** MILWAUKEE
- **STATE:** WI
- **ZIP:** 53202
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 414-287-3700

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 615 EAST MICHIGAN STREET
- **CITY:** MILWAUKEE
- **STATE:** WI
- **ZIP:** 53202

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ZIEGLER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20130128

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ZIEGLER LOTSOFF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20110803

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** LOTSOFF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20050915

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Opportunity Trust (Series ID: S000055730)

| Class ID   | Class Name   | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000175519 | Class A      | LGOAX           |
| C000175520 | Class C      | LMOPX           |
| C000175521 | Class FI     | LMOFX           |
| C000175522 | Class R      | LMORX           |
| C000175523 | Class I      | LMNOX           |
| C000175524 | Class IS     | MVISX           |

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023

File No. 333-108394

File No.: 811-21422

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

**FORM N-1A**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☑ |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Post-Effective Amendment No. <u>265</u> | ☑ |
| and/or | |
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ☑ |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amendment No. <u>266</u> | ☑ |

---

**<u>Trust for Advised Portfolios</u>**

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(626) 914-7385

(Registrant's Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code)

The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street

Corporation Trust Center

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Russell B. Simon, President<br>Trust for Advised Portfolios<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 10<sup>th</sup> Floor<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 | Christopher D. Menconi, Esquire<br>Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP<br>1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW<br>Washington, D.C. 20004 |

---

It is proposed that this filing will become effective

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ☐ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☐ | on _______________ pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☑ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
| ☐ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
| ☐ | _____ days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
| ☐ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |

---

**Explanatory Note**: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 to the registration statement of Trust for Advised Portfolios (the "Trust") is being filed to make material changes to the investment strategy of the Opportunity Trust, a series of the Trust.

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---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **SUBJECT TO COMPLETION**<br>**Dated February 23, 2023**<br>**THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.** | **SUBJECT TO COMPLETION**<br>**Dated February 23, 2023**<br>**THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.** |
| ![milleropportunitypros_imag.gif](milleropportunitypros_imag.gif) | **Prospectus**<br>[ ], 2023 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Opportunity Trust** | **Opportunity Trust** |
| Class A | LGOAX |
| Class C | LMOPX |
| Class FI | LMOFX |
| Class R | LMORX |
| Class I | LMNOX |
| Class IS | MVISX |

---

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.

------

**Table of Contents**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [Opportunity Trust – Summary Section](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_16) | <u>[1](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_10)</u> |
| [Investment Objectives, Investment Strategies and](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_16)[Principal Risks](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_16) | <u>[14](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_16)</u> |
| [Fund Management](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_19) | <u>[30](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_19)</u> |
| [Portfolio holdings](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_22) | <u>[31](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_22)</u> |
| [Shareholder Information](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_25) | <u>[31](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_25)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;[Share price](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_28) | <u>[31](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_28)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;[Choosing a class of shares to buy](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_31) | <u>[32](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_31)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;[Buying shares](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_34) | <u>[42](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_34)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Exchanging shares | <u>[44](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_37)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;[Redeeming shares](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_40) | <u>[45](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_40)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Converting shares | <u>[48](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_43)</u> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Additional Information about Transactions | <u>[48](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_46)</u> |
| [Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_49) | <u>[51](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_49)</u> |
| [Financial Highlights](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_52) | <u>[54](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_52)</u> |
| [Appendix A](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_55) - Financial Intermediary Sales Charge Variations | <u>A-[1](#ia96e227a59d74ea5929cc0edb2d483e9_55)</u> |

---

------

**Opportunity Trust – Summary Section** 

Investment objective

The Opportunity Trust (the "Fund") seeks long term growth of capital.

Fees and expenses of the Fund

The accompanying table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.

You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in the funds managed by Miller Value Partners, LLC ("Miller Value Funds"). More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial intermediary (banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisers, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries) (each called a "Financial Intermediary"), in this Prospectus on page [ ] under the heading "Choosing a class of shares to buy," in Appendix A to this Prospectus – Financial Intermediary Sales Charge Variations, and in the Fund's statement of additional information (the "SAI") on page [ ] under the heading "Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions."

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) |
| | **Class A** | **Class C** | **Class FI** | **Class R** | **Class I** | **Class IS** |
| Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) | 5.75% |  |  |  |  |  |
| Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) (may be reduced over time) | None¹ | 1.00% |  |  |  |  |
| **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|  | **Class A** | **Class C** | **Class FI** | **Class R** | **Class I** | **Class IS** |
| Management fees <sup>2</sup> | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.77% |
| Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.25% | 0.50% |  |  |
| Other expenses | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% |
| Total annual fund operating expenses | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% | [ ]% |

---

1Although there is no front-end sales charge on purchases of $1 million or more, there is a maximum deferred sales charge of 1.00% if you redeem within 18 months of such a purchase. This charge is waived for certain investors as defined in the "More about Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" section on page [ ].

2The Fund pays a management fee at an annual rate that decreases as assets increase, as follows: 1.00% of assets up to and including $100 million; 0.75% of assets on the next $2.5 billion; 0.70% on the next $2.5 billion; 0.675% on the next $2.5 billion; and 0.65% on amounts over $7.6 billion.

**Example** 

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Fund's operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge.

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Number of years you own your shares** | **Number of years you own your shares** | **Number of years you own your shares** | **Number of years you own your shares** | **Number of years you own your shares** |
| | **1 year** | **3 years** | **5 years** | **10 years** |
| Class A (with or without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class C (with redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class C (without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class FI (with or without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class R (with or without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class I (with or without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class IS (with or without redemption at end of period) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |

---

------

**Portfolio turnover** 

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 was [ ]% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Principal investment strategies** 

The Fund normally makes investments that, in the portfolio managers' opinion, offer the opportunity for long-term growth of capital. The portfolio managers exercise a flexible strategy in the selection of investments, not limited by investment style or asset class. The investment strategy typically involves identifying instances where Miller Value Partners, LLC (the "Adviser") believes the capital markets have mispriced investment opportunities and exploiting price discrepancies and inefficiencies in the market. The Fund may invest without limit in the common stock of U.S. and foreign issuers of all sizes and in other U.S. and foreign securities, including emerging markets, and including: securities convertible into common stock; securities issued through private placements; preferred securities; warrants and rights; securities issued by investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds, unit investment trusts, business development companies ("BDCs"), private investment companies (including hedge funds and private equity funds), and foreign investment companies; U.S. government securities; securities issued by exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"); securities issued by real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate; debt securities; sovereign debt; currencies; asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities; derivative instruments including options, futures, forward contracts, swaps (including buying and selling credit default swaps), caps, floors, collars, indexed securities, currency related derivatives; commodity-linked derivatives; and other instruments, including repurchase agreements. Further, the Fund may engage in short sales of securities and other instruments to a substantial degree both for speculative and hedging purposes. While investing in a particular market sector is not a strategy of the Fund, its portfolio may be significantly invested in one or more sectors as a result of the investment selection decisions made pursuant to its strategy.

The Adviser assesses a company's competitive strategy, financial and managerial acumen, and valuation, and makes an investment decision based on an assessment of its expected value. The Adviser may sell an investment when (i) the investment reaches the Adviser's assessment of its fair value;(ii) an investment opportunity arises that offers, in the Adviser's opinion, a higher risk-adjusted expected return; or (iii) the facts surrounding the Adviser's assessment of the company change or are no longer applicable.

Subject to the requirements of the federal securities laws as to all Fund borrowing limitations, the Fund may also borrow money for investment purposes, in amounts up to 10% of the Fund's net assets measured as of the time of the borrowing, which is a practice known as leveraging. The Fund may invest in debt and other securities of any credit rating, including rated below investment grade, commonly known as "junk" bonds or high yield bonds, and in unrated securities.

The Fund may seek investment exposure to bitcoin indirectly by investing, in aggregate, up to 20% of the Fund's net assets in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, U.S. registered exchange traded funds that invest in bitcoin futures contracts ("U.S. Bitcoin ETFs"), Canadian exchange traded funds that invest directly in bitcoin ("Canadian Bitcoin ETFs"), and U.S. exchange traded bitcoin futures contracts ("Bitcoin Futures"). Bitcoin is a digital commodity that is not issued by a government, bank, or central organization. Bitcoin exists on an online, peer-to-peer computer network that hosts a public transaction ledger where bitcoin transfers are recorded (commonly referred to as a blockchain). Bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on a blockchain.

Grayscale Bitcoin Trust is a privately offered investment vehicle that principally invests directly in bitcoin, the shares of which are also available over-the-counter. Bitcoin Futures are standardized, cash-settled futures contracts on bitcoin.

Subject to the 20% aggregate limit, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets measured at the time of investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust and not more than 10% of its net assets measured at the time of investment in Canadian Bitcoin ETFs.

Except as to the investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs, Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, and Bitcoin Futures, as noted above, the Fund does not seek to and will not invest directly or indirectly in cryptocurrencies or in other cryptocurrency derivatives. The Fund does not track the price movements of any cryptocurrency and the Fund will not invest in initial coin offerings ("ICOs").

The Fund is non-diversified under the 1940 Act, which means it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

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**Principal risks** 

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The Fund's investment strategies and portfolio investments differ from those of many other mutual funds. The Fund's flexible investment strategy may make it difficult for an investor to evaluate the future risk profile of an investment in the Fund because of the portfolio managers' ability to significantly change the composition of the Fund's investments. The Adviser may devote a significant portion of the Fund's assets to pursuing an investment opportunity or strategy, including through the use of derivatives that create a form of investment leverage in the Fund. This approach to investing may make the Fund a more volatile investment than other mutual funds and cause the Fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds under similar market or economic conditions.

An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The following is a summary description of the principal risks of investing in the Fund.

**Stock market and equity securities risk.** The securities markets are volatile and the market prices of the Fund's securities may decline generally. Securities fluctuate in price based on changes in a company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the securities markets and on specific securities. If the market prices of the securities owned by the Fund fall, the value of your investment in the Fund will decline.

**Issuer risk.** An issuer may perform poorly, and therefore, the value of its securities may decline, which would negatively affect the Fund. The value of a security can go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole, often due to disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual security.

**Market sector risk.** The Fund may be significantly overweight in certain companies, industries or market sectors, which may cause the Fund's performance to be more sensitive to developments affecting those companies, industries or market sectors. While the Fund's sector exposure is expected to vary over time, the Fund anticipates that it may be subject to some or all of the risks described below:

**Communication services sector risk***.* Communication services companies are particularly vulnerable to the potential obsolescence of products and services due to technological advancement and the innovation of competitors. Companies in the communication services sector may also be affected by other competitive pressures, such as pricing competition, as well as research and development costs, substantial capital requirements and government regulation. Additionally, fluctuating domestic and international demand, shifting demographics and often unpredictable changes in consumer tastes can drastically affect a communication services company's profitability. While all companies may be susceptible to network security breaches, certain companies in the communication services sector may be particular targets of hacking and potential theft of proprietary or consumer information or disruptions in service, which could have a material adverse effect on their businesses.

**Consumer discretionary sector risk***.* Consumer discretionary companies are companies that provide non-essential goods and services, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services. These companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence.

**Consumer staples sector risk**. Companies in the consumer staples sector are subject to government regulation affecting the permissibility of using various food additives and production methods, which regulations could affect company profitability. Tobacco companies may be adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation and/or by litigation. Also, the success of food and soft drinks may be strongly affected by fads, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting supply and demand.

**Energy sector risk***.* Issuers in energy-related industries can be significantly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of energy fuels. Markets for various energy-related commodities can have significant volatility, and are subject to control or manipulation by large producers or purchasers. Companies in the energy sector may need to make substantial expenditures, and to incur significant amounts of debt, in order to maintain or expand their reserves. Oil and gas exploration and production can be significantly affected by natural disasters, as well as changes in exchange rates, interest rates, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. These companies may be at risk for environmental damage claims.

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**Financials sector risk***.* Financial services companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets.

**Health care sector risk**. The health care sector may be affected by government regulations and government healthcare programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services and product liability claims, among other factors. Many health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection, and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are subject to competitive forces that may result in price discounting, and may be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

**Industrials sector risk**. The industrials sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services and for industrial sector products in general, product obsolescence, rapid technological developments, international political and economic developments, claims for environmental damage or product liability, tax policies, and government regulation.

**Information technology sector risk**. Information technology companies may also be smaller and less experienced companies, with limited product lines, markets or financial resources and fewer experienced management or marketing personnel. Information technology company stocks, especially those which are Internet related, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated to their operating performance.

**Materials sector risk***.* Companies in the materials sector could be affected by, among other things, commodity prices, government regulation, inflation expectations, resource availability, and economic cycles.

**Real estate sector risk***.* An investment in a real property company may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including, by way of example, the possibility of declines in the value of real estate, losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, environmental liability, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes, and operating expenses. Some real property companies have limited diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property.

**Utilities sector risk***.* Utility companies are affected by supply and demand, operating costs, government regulation, environmental factors, liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, and rate caps or rate changes. Although rate changes of a regulated utility usually fluctuate in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes ordinarily occur only following a delay after the changes in financing costs. This factor will tend to favorably affect a regulated utility company's earnings and dividends in times of decreasing costs, but conversely, will tend to adversely affect earnings and dividends when costs are rising. The value of regulated utility equity securities may tend to have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates. Certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in recent years. These utility companies are frequently more similar to industrial companies in that they are subject to greater competition and have been permitted by regulators to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines of business. These opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return. Some companies, however, may be forced to defend their core business and may be less profitable. In addition, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company's equipment unusable or obsolete and negatively impact profitability.

**Market Risk.** Overall securities market risks will affect the value of individual instruments in which the Fund invests. Factors such as economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the U.S. securities markets. When the value of the Fund's investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.

In the past several years, financial markets, such as those in the United States, Europe, Asia and elsewhere, have experienced increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread.

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected.

Periods of market volatility may occur in response to pandemics, acts of war, or events affecting global markets. These types of events could adversely affect the Fund's performance. For example, since December 2019, a novel strain of

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coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread globally, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, manufacturing facilities and factories, and other businesses across the world.

In addition, Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the resulting responses by the United States and other countries, and the potential for wider conflict could increase volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect regional and global economies.

**Portfolio management risk.** The value of your investment may decrease if the Adviser's judgment about the attractiveness or value of, or market trends affecting a particular security, industry, sector or region, or about market movements is incorrect, or if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the tools and data used by the Adviser. In addition, the Fund's investment strategies or policies may change from time to time. Those changes may not lead to the results intended by the Adviser and could have an adverse effect on the value or performance of the Fund.

**Bitcoin risk.** Bitcoin is a relatively new asset with a limited history. It is subject to unique and substantial risks, and historically has been a highly speculative asset and has experienced significant price volatility. While the Fund will not invest directly in bitcoin, the value of the Fund's bitcoin-related investments is subject to fluctuations in the value of the bitcoin, which may be highly volatile. The value of bitcoin is determined by supply and demand in the global market, which consists primarily of transactions of bitcoin on electronic exchanges. The price of bitcoin could drop precipitously for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, regulatory changes, a crisis of confidence, a flaw or operational issue in the bitcoin network, or users preferring competing digital assets and cryptocurrencies. The further development of bitcoin as an asset and the growing acceptance and use of bitcoin in the marketplace are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Currently, there is relatively limited use of bitcoin in the retail and commercial marketplace, which contributes to price volatility. A lack of expansion, or a contraction in the use of bitcoin, may result in increased volatility in its value. Legal or regulatory changes may negatively impact the operation of bitcoin's network or protocols or restrict the ability to use bitcoin. The realization of any of these risks could result in a decline in the acceptance of bitcoin and consequently a reduction in the value of bitcoin and bitcoin-related investments.

Bitcoin also is subject to the risk of fraud, theft and manipulation, as well as security failures and operational or other problems that impact bitcoin trading venues. Unlike the exchanges utilized by traditional assets, such as equity and bond securities, bitcoin trading venues are largely unregulated. As a result, individuals or groups may engage in fraud and investors may be more exposed to the risk of theft and market manipulation than when investing in more traditional asset classes. Investors in bitcoin may have little or no recourse should such theft, fraud or manipulation occur and could suffer significant losses. A significant portion of bitcoin is held by a small number of holders, who have the ability to manipulate the price of bitcoin. In addition, cryptocurrency exchanges are subject to the risk of cybersecurity threats and in the past have been breached, resulting in the theft and/or loss of digital assets, including bitcoin. A risk also exists with respect to malicious actors or previously unknown vulnerabilities in the network or its protocols, which may adversely affect the value of bitcoin.

Through its investments in U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with their investments and structure as ETFs. The Fund's exposure to a particular risk will be proportionate to the Fund's overall allocation to the ETFs and the ETFs' asset allocation. Investment in U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs exposes the Fund to all of the risks related to bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures discussed herein as well as additional risks specific to these ETFs. Certain of the ETFs may borrow for investment purposes using reverse repurchase agreements, which increases the risk of loss and may increase the volatility of the ETF. Borrowing may cause the ETF to liquidate positions under adverse market conditions to satisfy its repayment obligations and the cost of borrowing may reduce its return. In addition to the risks associated with the investment strategy of the U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, the Fund will indirectly pay its proportionate share of the expenses (including operating expenses and management fees) of the ETFs in which it invests in addition to its own fees and expenses.

The price of Bitcoin Futures may differ, sometimes significantly, from the current cash price of bitcoin, which is sometimes referred to as the "spot" price of bitcoin. Consequently, the performance of a fund that invests in Bitcoin Futures should be expected to perform differently from the spot price of bitcoin. Furthermore, if a fund's ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures consistent with its investment objective is disrupted for any reason, including limited liquidity in the Bitcoin Futures market, a disruption to the Bitcoin Futures market, or as a result of margin requirements or position limits imposed by futures commission merchants ("FCMs"), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "CME"), or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. Any disruption in a fund's ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures will cause the fund's performance to deviate from the performance of bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures.

In addition to the other risks associated with futures contracts generally, the market for Bitcoin Futures has additional, unique risks. The market for Bitcoin Futures may be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more established futures markets. While the Bitcoin Futures market has grown substantially since Bitcoin Futures commenced trading, there can be no assurance that this growth will continue. Bitcoin Futures are subject to collateral requirements and daily limits that may limit an investing fund's ability to achieve the desired exposure. The CME's position

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limits and position accountability levels prevent any single investor, such as the U.S. Bitcoin ETFs or the Fund, from holding more than a specified number of Bitcoin Futures. These position limits may hinder a fund's ability to enter into the desired amount of Bitcoin Futures at times (possibly further hindered if other accounts are required to be aggregated that also held Bitcoin Futures or options on Bitcoin Futures). If a fund is unable to achieve such exposure, it may not be able to meet its investment objective and the fund's returns may be lower than expected. Additionally, these collateral requirements may require the fund to liquidate its position when it otherwise would not do so. Further, FCMs utilized by a fund may impose limits on the amount of exposure to futures contracts the fund can obtain through such FCMs. If a fund cannot obtain sufficient exposure through its FCMs, the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. Margin levels for Bitcoin Futures contracts generally are higher than the margin requirements for more established futures contracts. Additionally, the FCMs utilized by a fund may impose margin requirements in addition to those imposed by the exchanges, and such margin requirements are subject to change. High margin requirements could prevent a fund from obtaining sufficient exposure to Bitcoin Futures and may adversely affect its ability to achieve its investment objective. A fund's obligation is to the FCM that carries the fund's account, whose obligation is in turn to the clearing organization. A fund's investments therefore introduce the risk that its FCM would default on an obligation to the fund, including the FCM's obligation to return margin posted in connection with the fund's futures contracts. The risk exists at, and from the time that, a fund enters into a contractual arrangement with its FCM to bring about the settlement and clearing of futures contracts. The FCM may hold margin posted in connection with those contracts and that margin may be re-hypothecated (or re-pledged) by the FCM and lost or its return delayed due to a default by the FCM or other customer of the FCM. The FCM may itself file for bankruptcy, which would either delay the return of, or jeopardize altogether the assets posted by the FCM as margin in response to margin calls relating to futures positions.

**Cryptocurrency regulatory risk**. Cryptocurrency generally operates without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of cryptocurrency, and regulation in the U.S. is still developing. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of an investment in cryptocurrency. A determination that cryptocurrency or any other digital asset is a "security" may adversely affect the value of cryptocurrency.

**Derivatives risk.** Using derivatives can increase the Fund's losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates, currencies, or the derivatives themselves, behave in a way not anticipated by the Fund. Using derivatives also can have a leveraging effect and increase Fund volatility. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the Fund. Derivatives are generally subject to the risks applicable to the assets, rates, indices or other indicators underlying the derivative. The value of a derivative may fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or other indicators to which it relates. Use of derivatives may have different tax consequences for the Fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders.

Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks.

Credit default swap contracts involve heightened risks and may result in losses to the Fund. Credit default swaps may be illiquid and difficult to value, and they increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer whose credit is the subject of the swap and the counterparty to the swap.

Futures contract risks include (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser's inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

**Leveraging risk.** The value of your investment may be more volatile if the Fund borrows or uses derivatives or other investments that have a leveraging effect on the Fund's portfolio. Other risks also will be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have had. The Fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount, and possibly all, of the Fund's assets.

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**Growth and value investing risk.** Growth or value securities as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market while the market concentrates on other types of securities. Growth securities typically are very sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of growth securities typically fall. The value approach to investing involves the risk that stocks may remain undervalued. Although the Fund will not concentrate its investments in any one industry or industry group, it may, like many growth or value funds, weight its investments toward certain industries, thus increasing its exposure to factors adversely affecting issuers within those industries.

**Large capitalization company risk.** Large capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic conditions. In return for the relative stability and low volatility of large capitalization companies, the Fund's value may not rise as much as the value of funds that focus on companies with smaller market capitalizations.

**Small and medium capitalization company risk.** The Fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses.

**Illiquid investment risk.** Some assets held by the Fund may be impossible or difficult to sell, particularly during times of market turmoil. These illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.

**Foreign investments and emerging markets risk.** The Fund's investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund's investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities.

The risks of foreign investments are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less fully developed and are less stable than those of more developed countries. They are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect speculative expectations. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in extreme price volatility. In addition to the lack of liquidity, as compared to domestic investments, emerging market investments also face risks related to market manipulation, limited reliable access to capital, political risk, atypical foreign investment structures, lack of shareholder rights and remedies, and incomplete or inaccurate auditing and reporting standards.

**Currency risk.** The value of investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies increases or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates can be volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation.

**Sovereign debt risk.** Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the Fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

**Cryptocurrency tax risk.** Many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in bitcoin are uncertain and an investment in bitcoin may produce income that if directly earned by a regulated investment company would not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the applicable qualifying income requirement necessary for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund may invest directly in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, which is expected to be treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and therefore an investment by the Fund in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust will generally be treated as a direct investment by the Fund in bitcoin for such purposes. To the extent the Fund invests in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, it will seek to restrict its income from such investments to a maximum of 10% of its gross income (when combined with its other investments that produce non-qualifying income) to comply with the qualifying income requirement necessary for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the Fund may generate more non-qualifying income than anticipated, may not be able to generate qualifying income in a particular taxable year at levels sufficient to meet the qualifying income requirement, or may not be able to accurately predict the non-qualifying income from these investments. Accordingly, the extent to which the Fund invests in

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the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust directly may be limited by the qualifying income requirement, which the Fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. Failure to comply with the qualifying income requirement would have significant negative tax consequences to Fund shareholders.

In 2014, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") released Notice 2014-21 (the "Notice") discussing certain aspects of "convertible" virtual currency (that is, digital assets that have an equivalent value in fiat currency or that act as a substitute for fiat currency) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in particular, stating that such a digital asset (i) is "property," (ii) is not "currency" for purposes of the rules relating to foreign currency gain or loss and (iii) may be held as a capital asset. In 2019, the IRS released a Revenue Ruling 2019-24 and a set of "Frequently Asked Questions" (the "Ruling & FAQs") that provide some additional guidance. However, the Notice and the Ruling & FAQs do not address other significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of digital assets. Other tax issues include the income and withholding taxation of incidental rights received through a fork in the blockchain, airdrops offered to bitcoin holders and other similar events, including situations where such rights are disclaimed, as is expected with respect to Grayscale Bitcoin Trust's intended treatment of such events. There is limited guidance from the IRS with respect to the treatment of bitcoin for tax purposes. In any event, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not alter its positions or otherwise provide further guidance, potentially retroactive in effect, with respect to digital assets in the future or that a court would uphold the treatment set forth in the Notice and the Ruling & FAQs or in other guidance. For these reasons, the Fund's investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust could result in unexpected and potentially retroactive recognition of taxable income, which could increase distributions to shareholders and subject to the Fund to excise tax and income tax liability and potential loss in value, with effects that would be directly or indirectly negative or contrary to the Fund's tax position and investment strategy, and result in the Fund altering its investment strategy, potentially resulting in substantial investment losses for shareholders. It is also unclear what additional guidance on the treatment of digital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be issued in the future. Any such alteration of the current IRS positions or additional guidance could have an adverse effect on the value of bitcoin.

**Commodities risk.** Investing in commodity-linked instruments may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, prolonged or intense speculation by investors, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, other weather phenomena, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a particular commodity, the Fund will be more susceptible to risks associated with the particular commodity. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments. The Fund's ability to gain exposure to commodities using derivatives, and other means, may be limited by tax considerations.

**Segregated assets risk.** In connection with certain transactions that may give rise to future payment obligations, including borrowings and many types of derivatives, the Fund may be required to maintain a segregated amount of cash or liquid securities to cover the position. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the position they are covering is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other securities of equal value. As a result, there is the possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's assets may, in some circumstances, limit the portfolio managers' flexibility.

**Convertible securities risk.** Convertible securities are subject to both stock market risk associated with equity securities and the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or obligor will not make timely payments of principal and interest. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.

**REIT risk.** The value of REITs may be affected by the condition of the economy as a whole and changes in the value of the underlying real estate, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the investments and property taxes, interest rates, liquidity of the credit markets and the real estate regulatory environment. REITs that concentrate their holdings in specific businesses, such as apartments, offices or retail space, will be affected by conditions affecting those businesses.

**Privately placed securities risk.** Investments in privately placed securities, including private equity funds, involve additional risks, including that the issuers of such securities are not typically subject to the same disclosure and other regulatory requirements and oversight to which public issuers are subject, there may be very little public information available about the issuers and they may have limited liquidity.

**Warrants risk.** Warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities and therefore, are highly volatile and speculative investments.

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**Short positions risk.** Short positions involve leverage and there is no limit on the amount of loss on a security that is sold short. The Fund may suffer significant losses if assets that the Fund sells short appreciate rather than depreciate in value. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short position.

**Special risks of companies undergoing reorganization, restructuring or a spin-off.** Investing in companies undergoing reorganization, restructuring or a spin-off involves special risks including that the transaction may not be completed on the terms or time frame contemplated (if at all), it may be difficult to obtain information on the financial condition of such companies, the issuer's management may be addressing a type of situation with which it has little experience, and the fact that the market prices of such securities are subject to above-average price volatility.

**Investment company and ETF risk.** Investing in securities issued by investment companies and ETFs involves risks similar to those of investing directly in the securities and other assets held by the investment company or ETF. The Fund will indirectly bear its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by an investment company in which it invests, including advisory fees, and will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. As a result, with respect to the Fund's investment in other investment companies, shareholders will be subject to two layers of fees and expenses in connection with their investment in the Fund. Investing in hedge funds and other privately offered funds involves the additional risks of limited liquidity and potentially significant volatility.

**Valuation risk.** The sales price the Fund could receive for any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology. The Fund's ability to value its investments may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.

**Fixed income securities risk.** Fixed income securities are subject to a number of risks, including credit, market and interest rate risks. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or obligor will not make timely payments of principal and interest. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. The Fund is subject to greater levels of credit risk to the extent it holds below investment grade debt securities, or "junk bonds". Market risk is the risk that the fixed income markets may become volatile and less liquid, and the market value of an investment may move up or down, sometimes quickly or unpredictably. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise. A rise in rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or duration securities. Interest rates have been historically low, so the Fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of fixed income securities.

**Market and interest rate risk.** The market prices of the Fund's fixed income securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the securities markets and on specific securities. When market prices fall, the value of your investment will go down. The value of your investment will generally go down when interest rates rise. A rise in rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or duration securities. Interest rates have been historically low, so the Fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of fixed income securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the Fund.

**Credit risk.** If an issuer or guarantor of a debt security held by the Fund or a counterparty to a financial contract with the Fund defaults or is downgraded, or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or if the value of the assets underlying a security declines, the value of your investment will typically decline. Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than non-subordinated securities of the same issuer and will be disproportionately affected by a default, downgrade or perceived decline in creditworthiness.

**High yield ("junk") bonds risk.** High yield bonds are generally subject to greater credit risks than higher-grade bonds. High yield bonds are considered speculative, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities. High yield bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events and negative sentiments and may be difficult to sell at a desired price, or at all, during periods of uncertainty or market turmoil.

**Cyber-security risk.** Cyber-security incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and Financial Intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

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**BDC risk.** BDCs carry risks similar to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDCs are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. BDCs may employ the use of leverage in their portfolios through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage often serves to increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility and the possibility that a BDC's common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises.

**Closed-end investment company risk.** Investing in a closed-end investment company will give the Fund exposure to the securities comprising the closed-end investment company and will expose the Fund to risks similar to those of investing directly in those securities. Shares of closed-end investment companies are traded on exchanges and may trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. The Fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of closed-end investment companies.

**Prepayment or call risk.** Many fixed income securities give the issuer the option to repay or call the security prior to its maturity date. Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates fall. Accordingly, if the Fund holds a fixed income security subject to prepayment or call risk, it will not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities generally experience when interest rates fall. Upon prepayment of the security, the Fund would also be forced to reinvest the proceeds at then current yields, which would be lower than the yield of the security that was paid off. In addition, if the Fund purchases a fixed income security at a premium (at a price that exceeds its stated par or principal value), the Fund may lose the amount of the premium paid in the event of prepayment.

**Extension risk.** When interest rates rise, repayments of fixed income securities, particularly asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more slowly than anticipated, extending the effective duration of these fixed income securities at below market interest rates and causing their market prices to decline more than they would have declined due to the rise in interest rates alone. This may cause the Fund's share price to be more volatile. Duration is a measure of the underlying portfolio's price sensitivity to changes in prevailing interest rates. Generally, the longer a portfolio's duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, if interest rates rise by 1%, a fund with a two-year effective duration would expect the value of its portfolio to decrease by 2% and a fund with a ten-year effective duration would expect the value of its portfolio to decrease by 10%, all other factors being equal.

**Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk.** When interest rates increase, the market values of mortgage-backed securities decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective duration of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the interest rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund. Conversely, when market interest rates decline, while the value of mortgage-backed securities may increase, the rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages also tends to increase, which shortens the effective duration of these securities. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations and the value of property that secures the mortgage may decline in value and be insufficient, upon foreclosure, to repay the associated loan. Investments in asset-backed securities are subject to similar risks.

**Non-diversification risk** . The Fund is non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), which means that it may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

**U.S. government securities risk.** U.S. government securities, which may be backed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the full faith and credit of the U.S., and may include U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, notes and bonds, are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. The market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Certain U.S. government agency securities are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer.

**Operational risk.** Your ability to transact with the Fund or the valuation of your investment may be negatively impacted because of the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third party service providers or trading counterparties. Although the Fund attempts to minimize such failures through controls and oversight, it is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the Fund.

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**Performance** 

The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from year to year for Class A shares. The table shows the average annual total returns of each class of the Fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year and also compares the Fund's performance with the average annual total returns of a broad-based measure of performance. Performance for classes other than those shown may vary from the performance shown to the extent the expenses for those classes differ. The Fund makes updated performance information, including its current net asset value, available at the Fund's website, www.millervaluefunds.com, or by calling the Fund at 1-888-593-5110.

On February 27, 2017, the Fund acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of the Legg Mason Opportunity Trust (the "Predecessor Fund"), an open-end fund that had substantially similar investment strategies and the same portfolio management team. Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, and Class I shares of the Fund have assumed the performance, financial and other historical information of the Predecessor Fund's corresponding class of shares; therefore, the performance of the Fund reflects the performance of the Predecessor Fund prior to February 27, 2017.

*The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.* Sales charges are not reflected in the accompanying bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

**Calendar year ended December 31,**![chart-96dbb6e3e4a54e19904.jpg](chart-96dbb6e3e4a54e19904.jpg)

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| Highest and Lowest Return Quarters <br>during the period of time shown in the bar chart  | Highest and Lowest Return Quarters <br>during the period of time shown in the bar chart  | Highest and Lowest Return Quarters <br>during the period of time shown in the bar chart  |
| Highest Return Quarter | [ ] | [ ] |
| Lowest Return Quarter | [ ] | [ ] |

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) |
| **Class A** | **1 year** | **5 years** | **10 years** | **Class Inception** | **Since Class<br>Inception** |
| Return before taxes | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Return after taxes on distributions | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |  | [ ] |
| Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |  | [ ] |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) | **Average annual total returns** (for periods ended December 31, 2022) |
| **Other Classes (Return before taxes only)** | **1 year** | **5 years** | **10 years** | **Class Inception** | **Since Class<br>Inception** |
| Class C | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | 12/30/1999 | [ ] |
| Class FI | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | 02/13/2004 | [ ] |
| Class R | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | 12/28/2006 | [ ] |
| Class I | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | 06/26/2000 | [ ] |
| Class IS | [ ] | N/A | N/A | 08/22/2018 | [ ] |
|  |  |  |  | **<br>Class A <br>Inception** | **Since Class A Inception** |
| S&P 500 Index<br>(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | 2/3/2009 | [ ] |

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The after-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares, are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for classes other than Class A will vary from returns shown for Class A. In certain cases, the figure representing "Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares" may be higher than other return figures for the same period. A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the investor.

**Management** 

**Investment adviser:** Miller Value Partners, LLC.

**Portfolio managers:** 

Samantha McLemore, CFA, has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Opportunity Trust (and the Predecessor Fund) since 2014. She served as Assistant Portfolio Manager from 2008 to 2014. Ms. McLemore has worked on the Opportunity strategy since 2002, has served as a Portfolio Manager for Miller Value Partners since 2014, and founded and is Chief Investment Officer of Patient Capital Management since 2020.

**Purchase and sale of Fund shares** 

You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange is open, at the Fund's net asset value determined after receipt of your request in good order, subject to any applicable sales charge.

The Fund's initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are set forth in the accompanying table:

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** |
| | **Class A** | **Class C** | **Class FI** | **Class R** | **Class I** | **Class IS** |
| General | 1,000/50 | 1,000/50 | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |
| Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts | 1,000/50 | 1,000/50 | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |
| IRAs | 250/50 | 250/50 | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |
| SIMPLE IRAs | None/None | None/None | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |
| Automatic Investment Plans | 50/50 | 50/50 | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |
| Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries | None/None | N/A | None/None | None/None | None/None | None/None |
| Eligible Investment Programs | None/None | N/A | None/None | None/None | None/None | None/None |
| Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund and certain rollover IRAs | None/None | None/None | None/None | None/None | None/None | None/None |
| Other Retirement Plans | None/None | None/None | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None\* | N/A |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** | **Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)** |
| | **Class A** | **Class C** | **Class FI** | **Class R** | **Class I** | **Class IS** |
| Institutional Investors | 1,000/50 | 1,000/50 | N/A | N/A | 1 million/None | 1 million/None |
| \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. | \*Available to investors investing directly with the Fund. |

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Your Financial Intermediary may impose different investment minimums. Please contact them for additional details.

For more information about how to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, and to learn which classes of shares are available to you, you should contact your Financial Intermediary, or, if you hold your shares or plan to purchase shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at 1-888-593-5110, or by mail at Miller Value Funds, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

**Tax information**

The Fund's distributions are generally taxable as qualified dividend income, ordinary income or capital gain. Some distributions may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. If you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account, you will generally not be subject to federal taxation on Fund distributions until you begin receiving distributions from your tax-deferred arrangement.

**Payments to Broker/Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries**

The Fund and its related companies may pay broker/dealers or other Financial Intermediaries (such as a bank or an insurance company) for the sale of Fund shares, shareholder services and other purposes. These payments create a conflict of interest by influencing your broker/dealer or other intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or salesperson or visit your Financial Intermediary's or salesperson's website for more information.

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**Investment Objectives, Investment Strategies and Principal Risks** 

**Investment Objectives and Strategies** 

The Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Fund is designed for long-term investors. The Fund's investment objective may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval and on 60 days' notice to shareholders. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet its investment objective.

The portfolio managers exercise a flexible strategy in the selection of investments, not limited by investment style or asset class. The investment strategy typically involves identifying instances where the Adviser believes the capital markets have mispriced investment opportunities and exploiting price discrepancies and inefficiencies in the market.

The investment process has three stages: (i) idea generation, where the Adviser seeks to identify potential investments; (ii) security analysis, where the Adviser assesses a company's competitive strategy, financial and managerial acumen, and valuation; and (iii) decision making, where the Adviser makes an investment decision based on an assessment of expected value. After this analysis, the portfolio managers make decisions to purchase, sell, or hold an investment based on their assessment of its expected rate of return relative to that of the market. The Adviser may sell an investment when one of the following occurs: (i) the investment reaches the Adviser's assessment of its fair value; (ii) an investment opportunity emerges that offers, in the Adviser's opinion, a higher risk-adjusted expected return; or (iii) the Adviser's investment case has changed or is no longer applicable (for example, changes in the macro/regulatory environment, changes in a company's fundamentals and/or adverse changes in a company's corporate governance policies).

The Fund is non-diversified under the 1940 Act, which means it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

The following are the Fund's investment strategies and policies which may be changed from time to time without shareholder approval, unless specifically stated otherwise in this Prospectus or in the SAI.

**Cash management.** The Fund may hold cash pending investment, and may invest in money market instruments and may enter into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements for cash management purposes. The amount of assets the Fund may hold for cash management purposes will depend on market conditions and the need to meet expected redemption requests.

**Closed-end investment companies and business development companies ("BDCs").** The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in closed-end investment companies, including BDCs. BDCs are a type of closed-end investment company that typically invest in and lend to small- and medium-sized private and certain public companies that may not have access to public equity markets for capital raising. BDCs invest in such diverse industries as health care, chemical and manufacturing, technology and service companies. BDCs are unique in that at least 70% of their investments must be made in private and certain public U.S. businesses, and BDCs are required to make available significant managerial assistance to their portfolio companies. Closed-end investment companies and BDCs are not taxed on income distributed to their shareholders, provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code, and often offer a yield advantage over other types of securities. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses, and of any performance based or incentive fees, charged by the closed-end investment companies and BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund.

**Corporate debt.** Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities usually issued by businesses to finance their operations. Various types of business entities may issue these securities, including corporations, trusts, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other types of non-governmental legal entities. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured. The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by U.S. or foreign companies of all kinds, including those with small, mid and large capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment grade or below investment grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.

**Defensive investing.** The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions, including by investing in any type of money market instruments, short-term debt securities or cash without regard to any percentage limitations. Although the manager has the ability to take defensive positions, it may choose not to do so for a variety of reasons, even during volatile market conditions. While the Fund is in a defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.

**Derivatives.** The Fund may use options, forwards, futures, structured notes, swaps (including buying and selling credit default swaps), caps, floors and collars. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. Derivatives may be used by the Fund for any of the following purposes:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a hedging technique in an attempt to manage risk in the Fund's portfolio

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a substitute for buying or selling securities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a means of changing investment characteristics of the Fund's portfolio

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a cash flow management technique

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a means of attempting to enhance returns

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** As a means of providing additional exposure to types of investments or market factors

The Fund may purchase or write put and call options. An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a "call option") or sell (a "put option") the underlying asset (or settle for cash in an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the "exercise price") during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.

The Fund from time to time may sell protection on debt securities by entering into credit default swaps. In these transactions, the Fund is generally required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt security to the counterparty in the event of a default on or downgrade of the debt security and/or a similar credit event. In return, the Fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. If no default occurs, the Fund keeps the stream of payments and has no payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the Fund would be subject to loss on the par (or other agreed-upon) value it had undertaken to pay. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on an index or the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors (for example, a particular number of defaults within a basket, or defaults by a particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment obligation).

The Fund may buy credit default swaps to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio or for other reasons. As the buyer of a credit default swap, the Fund would make the stream of payments described in the preceding paragraph to the seller of the credit default swap and would expect to receive from the seller a payment in the event of a default on the underlying debt security or other specified event.

Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to the Fund than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the fund. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on the Fund.

Use of derivatives or similar instruments may have different tax consequences for the Fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders.

When the Fund enters into derivative transactions, it may be required to segregate assets, or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation will not limit the Fund's exposure to loss, however, and the Fund will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to cover the Fund's derivative exposure. If the segregated assets represent a large portion of the Fund's portfolio, this may impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

Instead of, and/or in addition to, investing directly in particular securities, the Fund may use derivatives and other synthetic instruments that are intended to provide economic exposure to securities, issuers or other measures of market or economic value. The Fund may use one or more types of these instruments without limit.

**Equity investments.** Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter ("OTC") common and preferred stocks, depositary receipts, warrants and rights, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities of other investment companies, exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and of real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). Convertible securities may be purchased to gain additional exposure to a company or for their income or other features.

**Fixed income investments.** Fixed income securities represent obligations of corporations, governments and other entities to repay money borrowed. Fixed income securities are commonly referred to as "debt," "debt obligations," "bonds" or "notes." The issuer of the fixed income security usually pays a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest, and repays the amount borrowed, usually at the maturity of the security. Some fixed income securities, however, do not pay current interest but are sold at a discount from their face values. Other fixed income securities may make periodic payments of interest and/or principal. Some fixed income securities are partially or fully secured by collateral supporting the payment of interest and principal.

**Foreign and emerging market securities.** The Fund may invest its assets in securities of foreign issuers, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities issued by foreign entities. The value of the Fund's foreign securities may decline because of unfavorable government actions, political instability or the more limited availability of

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accurate information about foreign issuers. The Fund may invest in foreign securities issued by issuers located in emerging market countries. To the extent the Fund invests in these securities, the risks associated with investments in foreign issuers will generally be more pronounced.

**U.S. government securities.** U.S. government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. U.S. government securities include issues by non-governmental entities (like financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to the market crisis or otherwise. Although the U.S. Government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. Government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. Some of the U.S. government securities that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae (formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation).

**High yield securities.** The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high yield securities ("junk bonds").

**Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities.** Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private issuers, by government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or by agencies of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.

Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. Government or government-sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee (but may have other credit enhancement), and may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics.

Asset-backed securities represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as installment sales or loan contracts, leases, credit card receivables and other categories of receivables.

Collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. CMOs are a type of mortgage-backed security. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Certificates, but may also be collateralized by whole loans or private pass-throughs (referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). Payments of principal and of interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specified fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. As market conditions change, and particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the attractiveness of the CMO classes and the ability of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be significantly reduced. Such changes can result in volatility in the market value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class.

Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") are a type of asset-backed security. CDOs include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") and other similarly structured securities. A CBO is a trust or other special purpose entity which is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed income securities (which may include high risk, below investment grade securities). A CLO is a trust or other special purpose entity that is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may also include, among others, domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinated corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Like CMOs, CDOs generally issue separate series or "tranches" which vary with respect to risk and yield. These tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as investor aversion to CDO securities as a class. Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.

**Non-U.S. currency transactions.** The Fund may engage in non-U.S. currency exchange transactions in an effort to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates or to enhance returns based on expected changes in exchange rates. Non-U.S. currency exchange transactions may take the form of options, futures, options on futures, swaps, warrants, structured notes, forwards or spot (cash) transactions. The value of these non-U.S. currency transactions depends on, and will vary based on fluctuations in, the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

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**Preferred stock and convertible securities.** The Fund may invest in preferred stock and convertible securities. Preferred stock represents an interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of common stock, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Convertible fixed income securities convert into shares of common stock of their issuer. Preferred stock and convertible fixed income securities share investment characteristics of both fixed income and equity securities. However, the value of these securities tends to vary more with fluctuations in the underlying common stock and less with fluctuations in interest rates and tends to exhibit greater volatility.

**Real estate investment trusts ("REITs").** The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Unlike corporations, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to their shareholders, provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses that may be charged by the REITs in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund.

**Securities of other investment companies.** The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The return on investments in other registered investment companies will be reduced by the operating expenses, including investment advisory expenses, of such companies, and by any sales charges or other distribution and/or service fees or charges incurred in purchasing or selling shares of such companies, in addition to the fund's own fees and expenses. As such, there is a layering of fees and expenses.

**Short sales.** The Fund may engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own, typically in anticipation of a decline in the market price of that security. To effect a short sale, the Fund arranges through a broker to borrow the security it does not own to be delivered to a buyer of such security. In borrowing the security to be delivered to the buyer, the Fund will become obligated to replace the security borrowed at the time of replacement, regardless of the market price at that time. A short sale results in a gain when the price of the securities sold short declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which a security is purchased to replace the borrowed security. Conversely, a short sale will result in a loss if the price of the security sold short increases. Short selling is a technique that may be considered speculative and involves risk beyond the amount of money used to secure each transaction.

When the Fund makes a short sale, the broker effecting the short sale typically holds the proceeds as part of the collateral securing the Fund's obligation to cover the short position. The Fund may use securities it owns to meet any such collateral obligations. Generally, the Fund may not keep, and must return to the lender, any dividends or interest that accrue on the borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements with a broker or a custodian, the Fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it designates as security for the broker.

In addition, until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund, consistent with the 1940 Act, will designate liquid assets it owns (other than short sale proceeds) as segregated assets in an amount at least equal to its obligation to purchase the securities sold short. The amount segregated in this manner will be increased or decreased each business day (following a "mark to market" procedure) in an amount equal to the changes in the market value of the Fund's obligation to purchase the security sold short. This may limit the Fund's investment flexibility as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

In response to certain market conditions, regulatory authorities in various countries, including the United States, may from time to time enact temporary rules prohibiting short sales of certain securities. The length of the bans and type of securities covered vary from country to country. Investors should be aware that prohibitions on effecting short sales may apply to the Fund, and while the prohibitions remain in effect, they may prevent the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies.

**Sovereign debt.** The Fund may invest in sovereign debt, including emerging market sovereign debt. Sovereign debt securities may include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and their political subdivisions

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Fixed income securities issued by government-owned, controlled or sponsored entities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the above issuers

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Brady Bonds, which are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Participations in loans between governments and financial institutions

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**•** Fixed income securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank. A supranational entity is a bank, commission or company established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development

Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the Fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

**Structured notes and indexed securities.** The Fund may invest in various types of structured instruments, including securities that have demand, tender or put features, or interest rate reset features. These may include instruments issued by structured investment or special purpose vehicles or conduits, and may be asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities. Structured instruments may take the form of participation interests or receipts in underlying securities or other assets, and in some cases are backed by a financial institution serving as a liquidity provider. The interest rate or principal amount payable at maturity on a structured instrument may vary based on changes in one or more specified reference factors, such as currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators. Changes in the underlying reference factors may result in disproportionate changes in amounts payable under a structured instrument. Some of these instruments may have an interest rate swap feature which substitutes a floating or variable interest rate for the fixed interest rate on an underlying security. Structured instruments are a type of derivative instrument and the payment and credit qualities of these instruments derive from the assets embedded in the structure. For structured securities that have embedded leverage features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements. Structured instruments are often subject to heightened illiquidity risk.

**Variable and floating rate securities.** Variable rate securities reset at specified intervals, while floating rate securities reset whenever there is a change in a specified index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the impact of changes in market interest rates on the value of the security. However, the value of these securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as other interest rates. Conversely, these securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. The Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments ("inverse floaters"). Interest payments on inverse floaters vary inversely with changes in interest rates. Inverse floaters pay higher interest (and therefore generally increase in value) when interest rates decline, and vice versa. An inverse floater may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.

**Bitcoin.** The Fund may seek investment exposure to bitcoin indirectly by investing, in aggregate, up to 20% of the Fund's net assets in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, U.S. registered exchange traded funds that invest in bitcoin futures contracts ("U.S. Bitcoin ETFs"), Canadian exchange traded funds that invest directly in bitcoin ("Canadian Bitcoin ETFs"), and U.S. exchange traded bitcoin futures contracts ("Bitcoin Futures"). Bitcoin is a digital commodity that is not issued by a government, bank, or central organization. Bitcoin exists on an online, peer-to-peer computer network that hosts a public transaction ledger where bitcoin transfers are recorded (commonly referred to as a blockchain). Bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on a blockchain.

Grayscale Bitcoin Trust is a privately offered investment vehicle that principally invests directly in bitcoin, the shares of which are also available over-the-counter. Bitcoin Futures are standardized, cash-settled futures contracts on bitcoin. In a cash-settled futures contract on bitcoin, the amount of cash to be paid is equal to the difference between the value of the bitcoin underlying the futures contract at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price specified in the agreement. Such futures contracts are traded on commodity exchanges registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Currently, the only such contracts are traded on, or subject to the rules of, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "CME"). The value of Bitcoin Futures is determined by reference to the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate, which provides an indication of the price of bitcoin across certain cash bitcoin exchanges. As futures contracts approach expiration, they may be replaced by similar contracts that have a later expiration. This process is referred to as "rolling." If the price of a long-term futures contract is greater than the short-term futures contract price, the market is considered to be in "contango." If the price of a long-term futures contract is less than the short-term futures contract price, the market is considered to be in "backwardation." In "contango" markets, the price of futures contracts with expiration dates in the near term generally is lower than the price of futures contracts with more distant expiration dates, resulting in a cost to "roll" the futures contract by replacing the short-term contract with the long-term contract (the "roll cost"). The opposite is true when the market is in backwardation, resulting in a gain from rolling the futures contract (the "roll yield"). Whether an investor realizes roll costs or roll yields depends upon the price differences between short-term and long-term contracts.

Subject to the 20% aggregate limit, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets measured at the time of investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust and not more than 10% of its net assets measured at the time of investment in Canadian Bitcoin ETFs.

Except as to the investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs, Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, and Bitcoin Futures, as noted above, the Fund does not seek to and will not invest directly or indirectly in cryptocurrencies or in other cryptocurrency derivatives. The Fund does not track the price movements of any cryptocurrency and the Fund will not invest in ICOs.

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**Principal Risks**

**Stock market and equity securities risk.** The securities markets are volatile and the market prices of the Fund's securities may decline generally. Securities fluctuate in price based on changes in a company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of a particular security may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the securities markets and on specific securities. If the market prices of the securities owned by the Fund fall, the value of your investment in the Fund will decline.

**Issuer risk.** The value of a security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a company's securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment.

**Market sector risk.** The Fund may be significantly overweight in certain companies, industries or market sectors, which may cause the Fund's performance to be more sensitive to developments affecting those companies, industries or market sectors. While the Fund's sector exposure is expected to vary over time, the Fund anticipates that it may be subject to some or all of the risks described below:

**Communication services sector risk***.* Communication services companies are particularly vulnerable to the potential obsolescence of products and services due to technological advancement and the innovation of competitors. Companies in the communication services sector may also be affected by other competitive pressures, such as pricing competition, as well as research and development costs, substantial capital requirements and government regulation. Additionally, fluctuating domestic and international demand, shifting demographics and often unpredictable changes in consumer tastes can drastically affect a communication services company's profitability. While all companies may be susceptible to network security breaches, certain companies in the communication services sector may be particular targets of hacking and potential theft of proprietary or consumer information or disruptions in service, which could have a material adverse effect on their businesses.

**Consumer discretionary sector risk***.* Consumer discretionary companies are companies that provide non-essential goods and services, such as retailers, media companies and consumer services. These companies manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to the consumer, and the success of these companies is tied closely to the performance of the overall domestic and international economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence.

**Consumer staples sector risk**. Companies in the consumer staples sector are subject to government regulation affecting the permissibility of using various food additives and production methods, which regulations could affect company profitability. Tobacco companies may be adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation and/or by litigation. Also, the success of food and soft drinks may be strongly affected by fads, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting supply and demand.

**Energy sector risk***.* Issuers in energy-related industries can be significantly affected by fluctuations in energy prices and supply and demand of energy fuels. Markets for various energy-related commodities can have significant volatility, and are subject to control or manipulation by large producers or purchasers. Companies in the energy sector may need to make substantial expenditures, and to incur significant amounts of debt, in order to maintain or expand their reserves. Oil and gas exploration and production can be significantly affected by natural disasters, as well as changes in exchange rates, interest rates, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. These companies may be at risk for environmental damage claims.

**Financials sector risk***.* Financial services companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets.

**Health care sector risk**. The health care sector may be affected by government regulations and government healthcare programs, increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services and product liability claims, among other factors. Many health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection, and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are subject to competitive forces that may result in price discounting, and may be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

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**Industrials sector risk**. The industrials sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services and for industrial sector products in general, product obsolescence, rapid technological developments, international political and economic developments, claims for environmental damage or product liability, tax policies, and government regulation.

**Information technology sector risk**. Information technology companies may also be smaller and less experienced companies, with limited product lines, markets or financial resources and fewer experienced management or marketing personnel. Information technology company stocks, especially those which are Internet related, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated to their operating performance.

**Materials sector risk***.* Companies in the materials sector could be affected by, among other things, commodity prices, government regulation, inflation expectations, resource availability, and economic cycles.

**Real estate sector risk***.* An investment in a real property company may be subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including, by way of example, the possibility of declines in the value of real estate, losses from casualty or condemnation, and changes in local and general economic conditions, supply and demand, interest rates, environmental liability, zoning laws, regulatory limitations on rents, property taxes, and operating expenses. Some real property companies have limited diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property.

**Utilities sector risk***.* Utility companies are affected by supply and demand, operating costs, government regulation, environmental factors, liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities, and rate caps or rate changes. Although rate changes of a regulated utility usually fluctuate in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and regulatory factors rate changes ordinarily occur only following a delay after the changes in financing costs. This factor will tend to favorably affect a regulated utility company's earnings and dividends in times of decreasing costs, but conversely, will tend to adversely affect earnings and dividends when costs are rising. The value of regulated utility equity securities may tend to have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates. Certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in recent years. These utility companies are frequently more similar to industrial companies in that they are subject to greater competition and have been permitted by regulators to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines of business. These opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return. Some companies, however, may be forced to defend their core business and may be less profitable. In addition, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company's equipment unusable or obsolete and negatively impact profitability.

**Market Risk.** Market risks, including political, regulatory, market and, economic or other developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market, can affect the value of the Fund's shares. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the market generally and on specific securities. The Fund is subject to the risk that the prices of, and the income generated by, fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline significantly and/or rapidly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, general economic and market conditions, or other developments, such as regional or global economic instability (including terrorism and related geopolitical risks), interest rate fluctuations, and those events directly involving the issuers that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Events in the fixed income markets may lead to periods of volatility, unusual liquidity issues and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. Such events may cause the value of securities owned by the Fund to go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. There is a risk that the lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Fund's ability to purchase and sell the debt securities. Changes in the economic climate, investor perceptions and stock market volatility also can cause the prices of the Fund's fixed-income investments to decline regardless of the conditions of the issuers held by the Fund. There is also a risk that policy changes by the U.S. Government and/or Federal Reserve, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund. These events may lead to periods of volatility and increased redemptions, which could cause a fund to experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests by shareholders. The risk of loss increases if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent.

Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, your investment in the Fund may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.

In the past several years, financial markets, such as those in the United States, Europe, Asia and elsewhere, have experienced increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread. The U.S. Government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and

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central banks, took steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels for an extended period. The Federal Reserve recently concluded its market support activities and began to raise interest rates. Such actions, including additional interest rate increases, could negatively affect financial markets generally, increase market volatility and reduce the value and liquidity of securities in which the Fund invests.

Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation, and may in some instances contribute to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the financial markets. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected.

Periods of market volatility may occur in response to pandemics, acts of war, or events affecting global markets. These types of events could adversely affect the Fund's performance. For example, since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread globally, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, manufacturing facilities and factories, and other businesses across the world. The extent to which COVID-19 may negatively affect the Fund's performance or the duration of any potential business disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact on performance will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact. Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the resulting responses by the United States and other countries, and the potential for wider conflict could increase volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets and adversely affect regional and global economies. The United States and other countries have imposed broad-ranging economic sanctions on Russia, certain Russian individuals, banking entities and corporations, and Belarus as a response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and may impose sanctions on other countries that provide military or economic support to Russia. The extent and duration of Russia's military actions and the repercussions of such actions (including any retaliatory actions or countermeasures that may be taken by those subject to sanctions, including cyber-attacks) are impossible to predict, but could result in significant market disruptions, including in certain industries or sectors, such as the oil and natural gas markets, and may negatively affect global supply chains, inflation and global growth. These and any related events could significantly impact the Fund's performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even if the Fund does not have direct exposure to Russian issuers or issuers in other countries affected by the invasion.

**Portfolio management risk.** The value of your investment may decrease if the portfolio manager's judgment about the attractiveness or value of, or market trends affecting a particular security, industry, sector or region, or about market movements is incorrect, or if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the tools and data used by the portfolio manager. In addition, the Fund's investment strategies or policies may change from time to time. Those changes may not lead to the results intended by the portfolio manager and could have an adverse effect on the value or performance of the Fund.

**Bitcoin risk.** Bitcoin is a relatively new asset with a limited history. It is subject to unique and substantial risks, and historically has been a highly speculative asset and has experienced significant price volatility. While the Fund will not invest directly in bitcoin, the value of the Fund's bitcoin-related investments is subject to fluctuations in the value of the bitcoin, which may be highly volatile. The value of bitcoin is determined by supply and demand in the global market, which consists primarily of transactions of bitcoin on electronic exchanges. The price of bitcoin could drop precipitously for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, regulatory changes, a crisis of confidence, a flaw or operational issue in the bitcoin network, or users preferring competing digital assets and cryptocurrencies. The further development of bitcoin as an asset and the growing acceptance and use of bitcoin in the marketplace are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Currently, there is relatively limited use of bitcoin in the retail and commercial marketplace, which contributes to price volatility. A lack of expansion, or a contraction in the use of bitcoin, may result in increased volatility in its value. Legal or regulatory changes may negatively impact the operation of bitcoin's network or protocols or restrict the ability to use bitcoin. The realization of any of these risks could result in a decline in the acceptance of bitcoin and consequently a reduction in the value of bitcoin and bitcoin-related investments.

Bitcoin also is subject to the risk of fraud, theft and manipulation, as well as security failures and operational or other problems that impact bitcoin trading venues. Unlike the exchanges utilized by traditional assets, such as equity and bond securities, bitcoin trading venues are largely unregulated. As a result, individuals or groups may engage in fraud and investors may be more exposed to the risk of theft and market manipulation than when investing in more traditional asset classes. Investors in bitcoin may have little or no recourse should such theft, fraud or manipulation occur and could suffer significant losses. A significant portion of bitcoin is held by a small number of holders, who have the ability to manipulate the price of bitcoin. In addition, cryptocurrency exchanges are subject to the risk of cybersecurity threats and in the past have been breached, resulting in the theft and/or loss of digital assets, including bitcoin. A risk also exists with respect to

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malicious actors or previously unknown vulnerabilities in the network or its protocols, which may adversely affect the value of bitcoin.

Through its investments in U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with their investments and structure as ETFs. The Fund's exposure to a particular risk will be proportionate to the Fund's overall allocation to the ETFs and the ETFs' asset allocation. Investment in U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs exposes the Fund to all of the risks related to bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures discussed herein as well as additional risks specific to these ETFs. Certain of the ETFs may borrow for investment purposes using reverse repurchase agreements, which increases the risk of loss and may increase the volatility of the ETF. Borrowing may cause the ETF to liquidate positions under adverse market conditions to satisfy its repayment obligations and the cost of borrowing may reduce its return. In addition to the risks associated with the investment strategy of the U.S. Bitcoin ETFs and Canadian Bitcoin ETFs, the Fund will indirectly pay its proportionate share of the expenses (including operating expenses and management fees) of the ETFs in which it invests in addition to its own fees and expenses.

The price of Bitcoin Futures may differ, sometimes significantly, from the current cash price of bitcoin, which is sometimes referred to as the "spot" price of bitcoin. Consequently, the performance of a fund that invests in Bitcoin Futures should be expected to perform differently from the spot price of bitcoin. Furthermore, if a fund's ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures consistent with its investment objective is disrupted for any reason, including limited liquidity in the Bitcoin Futures market, a disruption to the Bitcoin Futures market, or as a result of margin requirements or position limits imposed by futures commission merchants ("FCMs"), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "CME"), or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. Any disruption in a fund's ability to obtain exposure to Bitcoin Futures will cause the fund's performance to deviate from the performance of bitcoin and Bitcoin Futures.

In addition to the other risks associated with futures contracts generally, the market for Bitcoin Futures has additional, unique risks. The market for Bitcoin Futures may be less developed, and potentially less liquid and more volatile, than more established futures markets. While the Bitcoin Futures market has grown substantially since Bitcoin Futures commenced trading, there can be no assurance that this growth will continue. Bitcoin Futures are subject to collateral requirements and daily limits that may limit an investing fund's ability to achieve the desired exposure. The CME's position limits and position accountability levels prevent any single investor, such as the U.S. Bitcoin ETFs or the Fund, from holding more than a specified number of Bitcoin Futures. These position limits may hinder a fund's ability to enter into the desired amount of Bitcoin Futures at times (possibly further hindered if other accounts are required to be aggregated that also held Bitcoin Futures or options on Bitcoin Futures). If a fund is unable to achieve such exposure, it may not be able to meet its investment objective and the fund's returns may be lower than expected. Additionally, these collateral requirements may require the fund to liquidate its position when it otherwise would not do so. Further, FCMs utilized by a fund may impose limits on the amount of exposure to futures contracts the fund can obtain through such FCMs. If a fund cannot obtain sufficient exposure through its FCMs, the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective. Margin levels for Bitcoin Futures contracts generally are higher than the margin requirements for more established futures contracts. Additionally, the FCMs utilized by a fund may impose margin requirements in addition to those imposed by the exchanges, and such margin requirements are subject to change. High margin requirements could prevent a fund from obtaining sufficient exposure to Bitcoin Futures and may adversely affect its ability to achieve its investment objective. A fund's obligation is to the FCM that carries the fund's account, whose obligation is in turn to the clearing organization. A fund's investments therefore introduce the risk that its FCM would default on an obligation to the fund, including the FCM's obligation to return margin posted in connection with the fund's futures contracts. The risk exists at, and from the time that, a fund enters into a contractual arrangement with its FCM to bring about the settlement and clearing of futures contracts. The FCM may hold margin posted in connection with those contracts and that margin may be re-hypothecated (or re-pledged) by the FCM and lost or its return delayed due to a default by the FCM or other customer of the FCM. The FCM may itself file for bankruptcy, which would either delay the return of, or jeopardize altogether the assets posted by the FCM as margin in response to margin calls relating to futures positions.

**Cryptocurrency regulatory risk**. Cryptocurrency generally operates without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of cryptocurrency, and regulation in the U.S. is still developing. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of an investment in cryptocurrency. Depending on its characteristics, a digital asset may be considered a "security" under the federal securities laws. The test for determining whether a particular digital asset is a "security" is complex and difficult to apply, and the outcome is difficult to predict. A determination that cryptocurrency or any other digital asset is a "security" may adversely affect the value of cryptocurrency.

**Derivatives risk.** Derivatives involve special risks and costs and may result in losses to the Fund, even when used for hedging purposes. Using derivatives can increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates or currencies, or the derivatives themselves, behave in a way not anticipated by the Fund, especially in abnormal market conditions. Using derivatives also can have a leveraging effect (which may increase investment losses) and increase the Fund's volatility, which is the degree to which the Fund's share price may fluctuate within a short time period. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The other parties to

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certain derivatives transactions present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. Derivatives also tend to involve greater illiquid investment risk and they may be difficult to value. The Fund may be unable to terminate or sell its derivative positions. In fact, many over-the-counter derivatives will not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the instrument. Use of derivatives or similar instruments may have different tax consequences for the Fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders. The Fund's use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. To the extent that the Fund writes or sells an option, if the decline or increase in the underlying asset is significantly below or above the exercise price of the written option, the Fund could experience a substantial loss.

Investments by the Fund in structured securities, a type of derivative, raise certain tax, legal, regulatory and accounting issues that may not be presented by direct investments in securities. These issues could be resolved in a manner that could hurt the performance of the Fund.

Swap agreements tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, which involve the exchange of interest payments by the Fund with another party, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed interest rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. If an interest rate swap intended to be used as a hedge negates a favorable interest rate movement, the investment performance of the Fund would be less than what it would have been if the Fund had not entered into the interest rate swap.

Credit default swap contracts involve heightened risks and may result in losses to the Fund. Credit default swaps may be illiquid and difficult to value. If the Fund buys a credit default swap, it will be subject to the risk that the credit default swap may expire worthless, as the credit default swap would only generate income in the event of a default on the underlying debt security or other specified event. As a buyer, the Fund would also be subject to credit risk relating to the seller's payment of its obligations in the event of a default (or similar event). If the Fund sells a credit default swap, it will be exposed to the credit risk of the issuer of the obligation to which the credit default swap relates. As a seller, the Fund would also be subject to leverage risk, because it would be liable for the full notional amount of the swap in the event of a default (or similar event).

The absence of a central exchange or market for swap transactions may lead, in some instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the event of market disruptions. Recent legislation requires certain swaps to be executed through a centralized exchange or regulated facility and be cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. Although this clearing mechanism is generally expected to reduce counterparty credit risk, it may disrupt or limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to trade or value. As swaps become more standardized, the Fund may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its investment needs. The Fund also may not be able to find a clearinghouse willing to accept a swap for clearing. In a cleared swap, a central clearing organization will be the counterparty to the transaction. The Fund will assume the risk that the clearinghouse may be unable to perform its obligations.

Futures contract risks include (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser's inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

The Fund will be required to maintain its positions with a clearing organization through one or more clearing brokers. The clearing organization will require the Fund to post margin and the broker may require the Fund to post additional margin to secure the Fund's obligations. The amount of margin required may change from time to time. In addition, cleared transactions may be more expensive to maintain than over-the-counter transactions and may require the Fund to deposit larger amounts of margin. The Fund may not be able to recover margin amounts if the broker has financial difficulties. Also, the broker may require the Fund to terminate a derivatives position under certain circumstances. This may cause the Fund to lose money.

Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that an increased portion of the Fund's assets are committed to derivatives in general or are invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.

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**Leveraging risk.** The value of your investment may be more volatile if the Fund borrows or uses derivatives or other investments that have a leveraging effect on the Fund's portfolio. Other risks also will be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have had. The Fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount, and possibly all, of the Fund's assets. The Adviser expects that the implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, which may include a significant level of investment in derivatives, could have the effect of creating leverage in the Fund in that the Fund's potential exposure may be greater than its net assets.

**Growth risk.** Growth securities as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market while the market concentrates on other types of securities. Growth securities typically are very sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of growth securities typically fall.

**Large capitalization company risk.** Large capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic conditions. In return for the relative stability and low volatility of large capitalization companies, the Fund's value may not rise as much as the value of funds that focus on companies with smaller market capitalizations.

**Small and medium capitalization company risk.** The Fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of investments in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses.

**Illiquid investment risk.** Illiquid investment risk exists when particular investments are impossible or difficult to sell. Although most of the Fund's investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Markets may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers or sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain securities. When the Fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a loss. The Fund may experience heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, which could cause the value of your investment to decline. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, the Fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Further, certain securities, once sold, may not settle for an extended period (for example, several weeks or even longer). The Fund will not receive its sales proceeds until that time, which may constrain the Fund's ability to meet its obligations (including obligations to redeeming shareholders

**Foreign investments and emerging market risk.** The Fund's investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund's investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities.

The value of the Fund's foreign investments may also be affected by foreign tax laws, special U.S. tax considerations and restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale or disposition of, foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes.

In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. It may be difficult for the Fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Some securities issued by non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of such governments. Even where a security is backed by the full faith and credit of a government, it may be difficult for the Fund to pursue its rights against the government. Some non-U.S. governments have defaulted on principal and interest payments, and more may do so. In certain foreign markets, settlement and clearance procedures may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and clearance of U.S. investments. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

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The risks of foreign investments are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less fully developed and are less stable than those of more developed countries. They are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect speculative expectations. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in extreme price volatility. Investors should be able to tolerate sudden, sometimes substantial, fluctuations in the value of their investments. Emerging market countries may have policies that restrict investment by foreigners or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will. Emerging market investments also face risks related to market manipulation, limited reliable access to capital, political risk, atypical foreign investment structures, lack of shareholder rights and remedies, and incomplete or inaccurate auditing and reporting standards.

**Currency risk.** The value of investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies increases or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates can be volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation.

**Sovereign debt risk.** Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the Fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

**Cryptocurrency tax risk.** Many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in bitcoin are uncertain and an investment in bitcoin may produce income that if directly earned by a regulated investment company would not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the applicable qualifying income requirement necessary for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. The Fund may invest directly in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, which is expected to be treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and therefore an investment by the Fund in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust will generally be treated as a direct investment by the Fund in bitcoin for such purposes. To the extent the Fund invests in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, it will seek to restrict its income from such investments to a maximum of 10% of its gross income (when combined with its other investments that produce non-qualifying income) to comply with the qualifying income requirement necessary for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the Fund may generate more non-qualifying income than anticipated, may not be able to generate qualifying income in a particular taxable year at levels sufficient to meet the qualifying income requirement, or may not be able to accurately predict the non-qualifying income from these investments. Accordingly, the extent to which the Fund invests in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust directly may be limited by the qualifying income requirement, which the Fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. Failure to comply with the qualifying income requirement would have significant negative tax consequences to Fund shareholders. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be able to cure a failure to meet the qualifying income requirement, but in order to do so the Fund may incur significant Fund-level taxes, which would effectively reduce (and could eliminate) the Fund's returns.

**Commodities risk.** Investing in commodity-linked instruments may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, prolonged or intense speculation by investors, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, other weather phenomena, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a particular commodity, the Fund will be more susceptible to risks associated with the particular commodity. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments. The Fund's ability to gain exposure to commodities using derivatives, and other means, may be limited by tax considerations.

**Segregated assets risk.** In connection with certain transactions that may give rise to future payment obligations, including many types of derivatives, the Fund may be required to maintain a segregated amount of cash or liquid securities to cover the position. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the position they are covering is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other securities of equal value. As a result, there is the possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's assets may, in some circumstances, limit the portfolio managers' flexibility.

**Convertible securities risk.** A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, such securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt. The value of a convertible security is usually a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if

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converted into or exchanged for the underlying common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalized companies whose stock prices may be volatile. The price of a convertible security often reflects such variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt does not.

Convertible securities are subject to both stock market risk associated with equity securities and the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or obligor will not make timely payments of principal and interest. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.

**REIT risk.** The Fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests, called real estate investment trusts or REITs. Investments in real estate-related securities (including REITs) expose the Fund to risks similar to investing directly in real estate. The value of these investments may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying real estate, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the investments and changes in property taxes, interest rates, liquidity of the credit markets and the real estate regulatory environment. In addition, the values of REITs are affected by the condition of the economy as a whole, which affects the occupancy rates of various types of real estate (e.g., offices, shopping centers and hotels). The values of many REITs have fallen as a result of recent economic conditions, and may suffer further decline, or a prolonged period of little increase, as a result of poor economic conditions and resulting low occupancies and high foreclosure rates. Turmoil affecting foreclosures can prolong the depression of real estate prices.

**Privately placed securities risk.** Investments in privately placed securities involve a high degree of risk. The issuers of privately placed securities are not typically subject to the same regulatory requirements and oversight to which public issuers are subject, and there may be very little public information available about the issuers and their performance. In addition, because the Fund's ability to sell these securities may be significantly restricted, they may be deemed illiquid and it may be more difficult for the Fund to sell them at an advantageous price and time. Because there is generally no ready public market for these securities, they may also be difficult to value and the Fund may need to determine a fair value for these holdings under policies approved by the Board.

**Warrants risk.** Warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and therefore are highly volatile and speculative investments. They have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer other than a purchase option. If a warrant held by the Fund is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the Fund would lose the entire purchase price of the warrant.

**Short positions risk.** Short positions involve leverage and there is no limit on the amount of loss on a security that is sold short. The Fund may suffer significant losses if assets that the Fund sells short appreciate rather than depreciate in value. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.

**Special risks of companies undergoing reorganization, restructuring or a spin-off.** A reorganization or other restructuring or a spin-off pending at the time the Fund invests in a security may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated (if at all), resulting in losses to the Fund. Reorganizations, restructurings and spin-offs that result from actual or potential bankruptcies carry additional risk and the securities of companies involved in these types of activities are generally more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. Additionally, investments in securities of companies being restructured involve special risks, including difficulty in obtaining information as to the financial condition of such issuers, the possibility that the issuer's management may be addressing a type of situation with which it has little experience, and the fact that the market prices of such securities are subject to above-average price volatility. These occurrences may have more serious consequences for an issuer undergoing reorganization, restructuring or a spin-off than for other issuers.

**Investment company and ETF risk**. Investing in securities issued by investment companies (including unit investment trusts) and ETFs involves risks similar to those of investing directly in the securities and other assets held by the investment company or ETF. Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are traded on an exchange throughout a trading day and bought and sold based on market values and not at net asset value. For this reason, shares could trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. The trading price of an ETF is expected to closely track the actual net asset value of the ETF, and the Fund will generally gain or lose value consistent with the performance of the ETF's portfolio securities. The Fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. In addition, the Fund will indirectly bear its pro rata share of the fees and expenses incurred by an investment company in which it invests, including advisory fees. As a result, with respect to the Fund's investment in other investment companies, shareholders will be subject to two layers of fees and expenses in connection with their

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investment in the Fund. These expenses are in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. The spread between ask and bid prices quoted during the course of the day could be considered a premium or discount for the ETF at closing, which could affect the investment.

ETFs that invest in commodities may be, or may become, subject to regulatory trading limits that could hurt the value of their securities. Some commodity ETFs also invest in commodity futures, which can lose money even when commodity prices are rising.

**Valuation risk.** Many factors may influence the price at which the Fund could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ—higher or lower—from the Fund's last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities and securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the Fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value methodologies. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded, but before the Fund determines its net asset value. The Fund's ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.

**Fixed income securities risk.** Fixed income securities are subject to a number of risks, including credit, market and interest rate risks. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or obligor will not make timely payments of principal and interest. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the fund's investment in that issuer. The Fund is subject to greater levels of credit risk to the extent it holds below investment grade debt securities, or "junk bonds". Market risk is the risk that the fixed income markets may become volatile and less liquid, and the market value of an investment may move up or down, sometimes quickly or unpredictably. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fixed income security will fall when interest rates rise. A rise in rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or duration securities. Interest rates have been historically low, so the Fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of fixed income securities.

**Market and interest rate risk.** The market prices of fixed income and other securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. If the market prices of the securities owned by the Fund falls, the value of your investment in the Fund will decline. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the securities markets and on specific securities. Changes in market conditions will not typically have the same impact on all types of securities. The value of a security may also fall due to specific conditions that affect a particular sector of the securities market or a particular issuer.

The market prices of securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund, generally goes down. Interest rates have been historically low, so the Fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. Generally, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the security's value. However, calculations of duration and maturity may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Moreover, securities can change in value in response to other factors, such as credit risk. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. When interest rates go down, the Fund's yield will decline. Also, when interest rates decline, investments made by the Fund may pay a lower interest rate, which would reduce the income received by the Fund.

**Credit risk.** If an obligor (such as the issuer itself or a party offering credit enhancement) for a security held by the Fund fails to pay, otherwise defaults, is perceived to be less creditworthy, becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, a security's credit rating is downgraded or the credit quality or value of any underlying assets declines, the value of your investment in the Fund could decline. If the Fund enters into financial contracts (such as certain derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions), the Fund will be subject to the credit risk presented by the counterparty. In addition, the Fund may incur expenses in an effort to protect the Fund's interests or to enforce its rights. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which the Fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality. Securities rated in the lowest category of investment grade (Baa/BBB) may possess certain speculative characteristics. Credit risk is typically greatest for the Fund's high yield debt securities, which are rated below the Baa/BBB categories or unrated securities of comparable quality ("junk bonds").

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The Fund may invest in securities which are subordinated to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated securities. The Fund is more likely to suffer a credit loss on subordinated securities than on non-subordinated securities of the same issuer. If there is a default, bankruptcy or liquidation of the issuer, most subordinated securities are paid only if sufficient assets remain after payment of the issuer's non-subordinated securities. In addition, any recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on subordinated securities.

**High yield ("junk") bonds risk.** High yield securities, often called "junk" bonds, have a higher risk of issuer default or may be in default and are considered speculative. Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of such securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade debt securities. The value of lower-quality debt securities often fluctuates in response to company, political, or economic developments and can decline significantly over short as well as long periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. High yield bonds may also be less liquid than higher-rated securities, which means the Fund may have difficulty selling them at times, and it may have to apply a greater degree of judgment in establishing a price for purposes of valuing Fund shares. High yield bonds generally are issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of high yield bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer's bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of high yield bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay high yield bond holders. The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. High yield bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems high yield bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in a bond with lower yields and may lose income.

**Cyber-security risk.** Cyber-security incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser, the administrator and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and Financial Intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

**Business development companies ("BDCs") risk.** BDCs carry risks similar to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDCs are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. BDCs may employ the use of leverage in their portfolios through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage often serves to increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility and the possibility that a BDC's common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises.

**Closed-end investment company risk.** Investing in a closed-end investment company will give the Fund exposure to the securities comprising the closed-end investment company and will expose the Fund to risks similar to those of investing directly in those securities. Shares of closed-end investment companies are traded on exchanges and may trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. The Fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of closed-end investment companies.

**Prepayment or call risk.** Many issuers have a right to prepay or call the security prior to its maturity date. If interest rates fall, an issuer may exercise this right. If this happens, the Fund will not benefit from the rise in market price that normally accompanies a decline in interest rates, and will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the yield on the prepaid security. The Fund may also lose any premium it paid on the security.

**Extension risk.** When interest rates rise, repayments of fixed income securities, particularly asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more slowly than anticipated, extending the effective duration of these fixed income securities at below market interest rates and causing their market prices to decline more than they would have declined due to the rise in interest rates alone. This may cause the Fund's share price to be more volatile.

**Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk.** Mortgage-backed securities are particularly susceptible to prepayment and extension risks, because prepayments on the underlying mortgages tend to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis or due to foreclosure. When market interest rates increase, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective duration of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the interest rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund. Conversely, when market interest rates decline, while the value of mortgage-backed securities may increase, the rates of prepayment of the underlying mortgages tend to increase, which shortens the effective duration of these securities. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

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At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium.

The value of mortgage-backed securities may be affected by changes in credit quality or value of the mortgage loans or other assets that support the securities. In addition, for mortgage-backed securities, when market conditions result in an increase in the default rates on the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of the underlying real estate are below the outstanding amount of the underlying mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these investments may be doubtful. For mortgage derivatives and structured securities that have embedded leverage features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.

In response to the financial crisis that began in 2008, the Federal Reserve attempted to keep mortgage rates low by acting as a buyer of mortgage-backed assets. This support has recently ended. As a result, mortgage rates may rise and prices of mortgage-backed securities may fall. To the extent the Fund's assets are invested in mortgage-backed securities, returns to Fund investors may decline.

Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities and are subject to many of the same risks. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets or to otherwise recover from the underlying obligor may be limited. Certain asset-backed securities present a heightened level of risk because, in the event of default, the liquidation value of the underlying assets may be inadequate to pay any unpaid principal or interest.

**Non-diversification risk.** The Fund is non-diversified under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a smaller number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund's volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund's performance.

**U.S. government securities risk.** U.S. government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. U.S. government securities include issues by non-governmental entities (like financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to the market crisis or otherwise. Although the U.S. Government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. Government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. Some of the U.S. government securities that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae (formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation).

**Operational risk.** Your ability to transact with the Fund or the valuation of your investment may be negatively impacted because of the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third party service providers or trading counterparties. Although the Fund attempts to minimize such failures through controls and oversight, it is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

**Cash management and defensive investing risk.** The value of the investments held by the Fund for cash management or defensive investing purposes can fluctuate. Like other fixed income securities, they are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If the Fund holds cash uninvested it will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash. If the Fund holds cash uninvested, the Fund will not earn income on the cash. If a significant amount of the Fund's assets are used for cash management or defensive investing purposes, it may not achieve its investment objective.

**Value investing risk.** The value approach to investing involves the risk that value stocks may remain undervalued. Value stocks as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, while the market concentrates on growth stocks. Although the Fund will not concentrate its investments in any one industry or industry group, it may, like many value funds, weight its investments toward certain industries, thus increasing its exposure to factors adversely affecting issuers within those industries.

Please note that there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears in the SAI. Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.

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**Fund Management** 

**Investment Adviser** 

Miller Value Partners, LLC, located at One South Street, Suite 2550, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund.

Under the investment advisory agreement with the Trust, the Adviser supervises the management of the Fund's investments (including cash and short-term instruments) and business affairs. At its expense, the Adviser will provide office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Fund. As compensation for its services, the Fund will pay the Adviser a monthly advisory fee at the annual rate shown in the table below, based on the Fund's average daily net assets.

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| |
|:---|
| **Management/Advisory Fee Rate** |
| 1.00% of assets up to and including $100 million; 0.75% of assets on the next $2.5 billion; 0.70% on the next $2.5 billion; 0.675% on the next $2.5 billion; and 0.65% on amounts over $7.6 billion. |

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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser received an aggregate fee of [ ]% of average net assets, after fee waivers, as described below.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the advisory agreement is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders for the reporting period ended December 30, 2021.

**Expense Limitation** 

The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses. However, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through [April 30, 2023], so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%, subject to recapture as described below. Separately, with respect to Class I only, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses such that the previously described annual operating expenses, plus intermediary servicing fees and other class-specific expenses, will not exceed 0.93%, subject to recapture as described below.

Prior to April 30, 2020, the expense caps were established at the class level. The class level caps were 1.20% for Class A, 1.97% for Class C, 1.26% for Class FI, 1.55% for Class R, 0.93% for Class I and 0.83% for Class IS. Effective April 30, 2020, with Board approval, the class specific expense caps were replaced by a fund level operating expense cap as described above. In addition, with respect to Class I only, the 0.93% class level cap remains in effect.

Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of expenses made by the Adviser may be subject to recapture by the Adviser if requested by the Adviser and the Board approves. Recapture may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward operating expenses for a fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the current expense cap or, if different, the expense cap that was in place at the time of the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, whichever is lower. The Adviser is permitted to recapture amounts waived and/or reimbursed to a class within three years after the Adviser waived the fee or incurred the expense if the class's total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the limits described above. In no case will the Adviser recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the Fund, in the class's total annual operating expenses exceeding the lower of: (1) the applicable expense cap at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement; or (2) the applicable expense cap at the time of the recapture. The Fund must pay its current ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any recapture of fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed.

[The Fund's current expense caps will remain in effect through at least April 30, 2023]. The expense cap agreement may be terminated at any time by the Board upon 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser with the consent of the Board.

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**Portfolio managers** 

The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio.

Samantha McLemore, CFA, has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Opportunity Trust (and the Predecessor Fund) since 2014. She served as Assistant Portfolio Manager from 2008 to 2014. Ms. McLemore has worked on the Opportunity strategy since 2002 and she has served as a Portfolio Manager for Miller Value Partners since 2014. Ms. McLemore is also a portfolio manager and the sole managing member at Patient Capital Management. Ms. McLemore founded and is Chief Investment Officer of Patient Capital Management since 2020.

**Distribution** 

Quasar Distributors, LLC ("Quasar" or the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, is located at 111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, and is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Quasar is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan. Under the plan, the Fund pays distribution and service fees based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of up to 0.25% for Class A shares; up to 1.00% for Class C shares; up to 0.25% for Class FI shares; and up to 0.50% for Class R shares. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class I and Class IS shares are not subject to Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees under the plan.

The Adviser and/or its affiliates make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the Fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include affiliates of the Adviser, as well as non-affiliated broker/dealers, insurance companies, financial institutions and other Financial Intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of the Fund, including your Financial Intermediary. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as "revenue sharing payments." Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated between the Adviser and/or their affiliates, and the recipients of these payments.

Revenue sharing payments create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the Fund to you. Contact your Financial Intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments under the shareholder services and distribution plan (where applicable), also benefit the Adviser, and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the Fund on which fees are being charged.

**Portfolio holdings** 

A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the SAI. Disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings will be available on the Fund's website at www.millervaluefunds.com.

**Shareholder Information**

**Share price** 

Shares of the Fund are sold at NAV per share, plus any applicable sales charge, which is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the NYSE is open for unrestricted business. However, the Fund's NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays, including New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington's Birthday/Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.

Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests and any applicable sales charge. The NAV is the value of the Fund's securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV). NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share). The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

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In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available. Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued. Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.

When determining NAV, the value of the Fund's portfolio investments is based on readily available market quotations, which generally means a reliable valuation obtained from an exchange or other market, or fair value as determined by an independent pricing service and evaluated by the Adviser. If a market quotation is not readily available or does not otherwise accurately reflect the value of an investment, an investment will be valued by another method that the Adviser believes reflects fair value in accordance with the Trust's valuation policies and the Adviser's related procedures. Fair value pricing represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accordingly, the Fund's NAV may reflect certain portfolio investments' fair values rather than their market prices.

Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that a fair value determination for an investment will materially differ from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the investment.

Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities. The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund's NAV is calculated. The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when it calculates its NAV. Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments which are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including "restricted" securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.

If the Fund has portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.

**Choosing a class of shares to buy** 

Set forth below is information about the manner in which the Fund offers its shares. **For the variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A to this Prospectus – Financial Intermediary Sales Charge Variations ("Appendix A")**. All variations described in Appendix A are applied by the identified Financial Intermediary. Sales charge variations may apply to purchases, sales, exchanges and reinvestments of Fund shares and a shareholder transacting in Fund shares through an intermediary identified on Appendix A should read the terms and conditions of Appendix A carefully. A variation that is specific to a particular Financial Intermediary is not applicable to shares held directly with the Fund or through another intermediary. Please consult your Financial Intermediary with respect to any variations listed in Appendix A.

Individual investors can generally invest in Class A and Class C shares. Individual investors who invest directly with the Fund and who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement may purchase Class I shares.

Retirement Plans, Institutional Investors and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries should refer to "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" below for a description of the classes available to them.

Investors not purchasing directly from the Fund may purchase shares through a Financial Intermediary. Please note that if you are purchasing shares through a Financial Intermediary, your Financial Intermediary may not offer all classes of shares. Financial Intermediaries making Fund shares available to their clients determine which share class(es) to make available. Your Financial Intermediary may receive different compensation for selling one class of shares than for selling another class, which may depend on, among other things, the type of investor account and the practices adopted by your Financial Intermediary. Certain Financial Intermediaries may impose their own investment fees and practices for purchasing and selling Fund shares, which are not described in this Prospectus or the SAI, and which will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the Financial Intermediary. Consult a representative of your Financial Intermediary about the availability of Fund shares and the Financial Intermediary's practices and other information.

Individual investors investing through a Financial Intermediary may be eligible to invest in Class I or Class IS shares, if such Financial Intermediary is acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor and such investor's shares are held in an omnibus account on the books of the Fund. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

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Please note that the Fund does not charge any front-end load, deferred sales charge or other asset-based fee for sales or distribution of Class I shares and Class IS shares. However, if you purchase Class I or Class IS shares through a Financial Intermediary acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor, that Financial Intermediary may charge you a commission in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Financial Intermediary. Because the Fund is not a party to any commission arrangement between you and your Financial Intermediary, any purchases and redemptions of Class I or Class IS shares will be made by the Fund at the applicable net asset value (before imposition of the sales commission). Any commissions charged by a Financial Intermediary are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table or expense example in this Prospectus nor are they reflected in the performance in the bar chart and table in this Prospectus because these commissions are not charged by the Fund.

Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose a class that may be appropriate for you.

When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• How much you plan to invest

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• How long you expect to own the shares

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Availability of share classes

When choosing between Class A and Class C shares, keep in mind that, generally speaking, the larger the size of your investment and the longer your investment horizon, the more likely it will be that Class C shares will not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees (see Distribution section above) on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge and service fees you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares. If you are eligible to purchase Class I shares, you should be aware that Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge and generally have lower annual expenses than Class A or Class C shares.

Each class of shares, except Class IS, is authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Financial Intermediaries (as defined below). As a result, operating expenses of classes that incur new or additional recordkeeping fees may increase over time.

You may buy shares:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Through a Financial Intermediary. Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a Financial Intermediary. Such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf. Orders will be priced at the Fund's Net Asset Value, and any applicable sales charge, next computed after the order is received by an authorized broker or the broker's authorized designee. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase order (or redemption) when the Financial Intermediary, or if applicable, the Financial Intermediaries authorized designee, receives the order.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Directly from the Fund.

Your Financial Intermediary may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Financial Intermediaries. Services provided by your Financial Intermediary may vary by class. You should ask your Financial Intermediary to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Financial Intermediary may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest.

Your Financial Intermediary may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Financial Intermediary for further information.

Fund imposed sales charges and waivers include the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class C shares and certain Class A shares

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Who qualifies for a sales charge waiver

**Comparing the Fund's classes** 

The following table compares key features of the Fund's classes. You should also review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Financial Intermediary can help you choose a class that may be appropriate for you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary regarding the availability of Class FI, Class R, Class I or Class IS shares or, if you plan to purchase shares through the Fund, contact the Fund. You may be

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required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Financial Intermediary may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Key features** | **Front-end sales charge** | **Contingent deferred <br>sales charge** | **Annual <br>distribution <br>and service fees** | **Exchange <br>privilege** |
| **Class A** | • Front-end sales charge<br>• You may qualify for reduction or waiver of front-end sales charge<br>• Generally lower annual expenses than Class C | Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more | 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 18 months of purchase; waived for certain investors (for additional waiver information see "More about Contingent Deferred Sales Charges") | 0.25% of average daily net assets | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Class A shares of Miller Value Funds |
| **Class C** | • No front-end sales charge<br>• Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year<br>• Generally higher annual expenses than Class A<br>• Generally converts to Class A on the next monthly conversion processing date after the shares have been held for 8 years from the purchase date; please consult your Financial Intermediary for more information.  |  | 1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Class C shares of Miller Value Funds |
| **Class FI** | • No front-end or contingent deferred sales charge<br>• Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans |  |  | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class FI shares of Miller Value Funds |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Key features** | **Front-end sales charge** | **Contingent deferred <br>sales charge** | **Annual <br>distribution <br>and service fees** | **Exchange <br>privilege** |
| **Class R** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No front-end or contingent deferred sales charge<br>• Only offered to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Eligible Investment Programs |  |  | 0.50% of average daily net assets |  |
| **Class I** | • No front-end or contingent deferred sales charge<br>• Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors<br>• Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes, except for Class IS |  |  |  | Class I shares of Miller Value Funds |
| **Class IS** | • No front-end or contingent deferred sales charge<br>• Only offered to certain Institutional investors, Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries<br>• Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes |  |  |  | Class IS shares of Miller Value Funds |

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**Sales charges** 

You can find information about sales charges and breakpoints below, on the Fund's website at www.millervaluefunds.com, and in the SAI, which is also available on the website free of charge. For the sales charge variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A.

**Class A shares** 

You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. Because of rounding in the calculation of the "offering price", the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that calculated using the percentages shown below. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the Fund's distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.

The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount of your investment. It also shows the amount of broker/dealer compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy Class A shares from a Financial Intermediary. Such Financial Intermediaries will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Financial Intermediaries will receive a Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Amount of investment** | **Sales charge <br>as a % of <br>offering price** | **Sales charge <br>as a % of net <br>amount <br>invested** | **Broker/dealer <br>commission as <br>a % of <br>offering price**<sup>1</sup> |
| Less than $25,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.75 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6.10 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.75 |
| $25,000 but less than $50,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.26 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5.00 |
| $50,000 but less than $100,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.71 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.50 |
| $100,000 but less than $250,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.63 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.50 |
| $250,000 but less than $500,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.56 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.50 |
| $500,000 but less than $750,000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.00 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.04 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.00 |
| $750,000 but less than $1 million | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.50 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.52 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.50 |
| $1 million but less than $5 million<sup>1</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.00 |
| $5 million but less than $15 million<sup>1</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.50 |
| $15 million but less than $1 billion<sup>1</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-0- | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.25 |
| <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Financial Intermediary may be paid a commission of up to 1.00% on Fund purchases of $1 million or more. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% will be paid to the Financial Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will start receiving the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee immediately if no commission is paid at purchase. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. | <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Financial Intermediary may be paid a commission of up to 1.00% on Fund purchases of $1 million or more. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% will be paid to the Financial Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will start receiving the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee immediately if no commission is paid at purchase. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. | <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Financial Intermediary may be paid a commission of up to 1.00% on Fund purchases of $1 million or more. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% will be paid to the Financial Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will start receiving the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee immediately if no commission is paid at purchase. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. | <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A Financial Intermediary may be paid a commission of up to 1.00% on Fund purchases of $1 million or more. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% will be paid to the Financial Intermediary. The Financial Intermediary will start receiving the annual 12b-1 distribution and service fee immediately if no commission is paid at purchase. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. |

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**Investments of $1,000,000 or more** 

You do not pay a front-end sales charge when you make a purchase of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within 18 months of purchase, you will pay a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") of up to 1.00%. Any CDSC is based on the original cost of the shares or the current market value, whichever is less.

**Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge** 

There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of shares of the Fund to take advantage of the breakpoints in the Class A sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase Fund shares, you must inform your Financial Intermediary if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation and if you own shares of other Miller Value Funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rights of Accumulation ("ROA") – You may combine your new purchase of Class A shares with other Miller Value Funds shares you currently own for the purpose of qualifying for the lower front-end sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of your current purchase and the current value, calculated using the current day public offering price of all other shares you own. You may also combine the account value of your spouse and children under the age of 21. Only the shares held

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at the intermediary or the transfer agent at which you are making the current purchase can be used for the purposes of a lower sales charge based on Rights of Accumulation.

If you hold Fund shares in accounts at two or more Financial Intermediaries, please contact your Financial Intermediaries to determine which shares may be combined.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Letter of Intent ("LOI") – By signing an LOI you can reduce your Class A sales charge. Your individual purchases will be made at the applicable sales charge based on the amount you intend to invest over a 13-month period. The LOI will apply to all purchases of any Miller Value Funds shares. Any shares purchased within 90 days of the date you sign the letter of intent may be used as credit toward completion, but the reduced sales charge will only apply to new purchases made on or after that date. Purchases resulting from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains do not apply toward fulfillment of the LOI. Shares equal to 5.75% of the amount of the LOI will be held in escrow during the 13-month period. If, at the end of that time the total amount of purchases made is less than the amount intended, you will be required to pay the difference between the reduced sales charge and the sales charge applicable to the individual purchases had the LOI not been in effect. This amount will be obtained from redemption of the escrow shares. Any remaining escrow shares will be released to you.

If you establish an LOI with the Fund you can aggregate your accounts as well as the accounts of your spouse and children under age 21. You will need to provide written instruction with respect to the other accounts whose purchases should be considered in fulfillment of the LOI. Only the accounts held at the Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at which you are making the purchase can be used toward fulfillment of the LOI.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Reinstatement Privileges – If you sell Class A shares of the Fund and withdraw your money from the Fund, you may reinstate into the same account, within 365 days of the date of your redemption, without paying a front-end sales charge if you paid a front-end sales charge when you originally purchased your shares. For purposes of a CDSC, if you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, you would be credited with the amount of the CDSC proportional to the amount reinvested. Reinstated shares will continue to age, as applicable, from the date that you bought your original shares. This privilege can be used only once per calendar year per account. Contact your Financial Intermediary for additional information. You must identify and provide information to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary, as applicable, regarding your historical purchases and holdings, and you should also retain any records necessary to substantiate historical transactions and costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and Financial Intermediaries will not be responsible for providing this information.

You must identify and provide information to the Fund or your Financial Intermediary, as applicable, regarding your historical purchases and holdings, and you should also retain any records necessary to substantiate historical transactions and costs because the Fund, its transfer agent, and Financial Intermediaries will not be responsible for providing this information.

For the sales charge variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A.

**Waivers for certain Class A investors** 

Class A front-end sales charges are waived for the following types of investors, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investors purchasing shares directly though the Fund

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees of Financial Intermediaries

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Those who qualify for the Reinstatement Privilege as discussed above

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Trustees and officers of any Miller Value Fund

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees of the Adviser and its subsidiaries

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investors investing through eligible Retirement Plans as defined under "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" section below

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investors who rollover fund shares from a qualified retirement plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases by separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases by investors participating in "wrap fee" or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions, including Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries as defined under "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" section below

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Purchases by direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund "supermarkets," where the sponsor links its client's account (including individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor's name

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Sales through Financial Intermediaries who offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to their customers

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All existing retirement plan shareholders and retirement programs who were authorized to purchase Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Investors who are converted from Class I shares by their program provider

If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A front-end sales charge, you must notify your Financial Intermediary or the Fund at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the front-end sales charge waiver.

For the sales charge variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A.

**Class C shares** 

Class C shares may be purchased only through Financial Intermediaries and may not be purchased directly from the Fund. You buy Class C shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.

Financial Intermediaries selling Class C shares are paid a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell. Financial Intermediaries will receive Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee payments on Class C shares at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them following the first year of purchase. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges.

**Class C share conversion**

Except as noted below, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares after the shares have been held for 8 years from the purchase date; the shares will be converted on the next monthly conversion processing date after the 8 year anniversary of purchase. It is the responsibility of your Financial Intermediary and not the Fund, the transfer agent, the Distributor or the Adviser to ensure that you are credited with the proper holding period. If your Financial Intermediary does not have records verifying that your shares have been held for at least 8 years, your Financial Intermediary may not convert your Class C shares to Class A shares. Group retirement plans held in an omnibus recordkeeping platform through a Financial Intermediary that does not track participant-level share lot aging may not convert Class C shares to Class A shares. Customers of certain Financial Intermediaries may be subject to different terms or conditions, as set by their Financial Intermediary, in connection with such conversions. These Financial Intermediaries may convert Class C shares to Class A shares sooner than after 8 years of ownership. Please refer to Appendix A or contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

For Class C shares that have been acquired through an exchange from another of the Miller Value Funds, the purchase date is calculated from the date the shares were originally acquired in the other fund. When Class C shares that a shareholder acquired through a purchase or exchange convert, any other Class C shares that the shareholder acquired as reinvested dividends and distributions related to those shares also will convert into Class A shares on a pro rata basis.

All conversions from Class C shares to Class A shares will be based on the per share net asset value without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The conversion from Class C shares to Class A shares is not considered a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.

**Class FI shares** 

You buy Class FI shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

Financial Intermediaries receive an annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them.

Class FI shares are only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans.

**Class R shares**

You buy Class R shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

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Financial Intermediaries receive an annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them.

Class R shares are only offered to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Eligible Investment Programs.

**Class I shares** 

You buy Class I shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

Class I shares are not subject to any Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees. However, if you purchase Class I shares through a Financial Intermediary acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor, the Financial Intermediary may charge you a commission in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Financial Intermediary.

Class I shares are only offered to institutional and other eligible investors. Refer to "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" below for more details.

**Class IS shares** 

You buy Class IS shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

Class IS shares are not subject to any Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees. However, if you purchase Class IS shares through a Financial Intermediary acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor, the Financial Intermediary may charge you a commission in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Financial Intermediary.

Class IS shares are only offered to certain institutional and other eligible investors. Refer to "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" below for more details. In order to purchase Class IS shares, an investor must hold its shares in one account with the Fund, which account is not subject to payment of recordkeeping or similar fees by the Fund to any intermediary.

**More about Contingent Deferred Sales Charges** 

The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation. Shareholders who redeem Class C shares within one year of purchase will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% based on the original cost of the shares or the current market value, whichever is less. In addition, there is no front-end sales charge on purchases of $1 million or more for Class A shares, but there is a maximum deferred sales charge of 1.00% based on the original cost of the shares or the current market value, whichever is less, if a shareholder redeems within 18 months of such purchase.

In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• When you exchange shares for shares of the same share class of another Miller Value Fund

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge

Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the Fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.

If you redeem shares of the Fund and pay a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 365 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please see "Reinstatement Privileges" section above.

**Contingent deferred sales charge waivers** 

The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will be waived:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• On distributions from eligible Retirement Plans as defined under "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" section below

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For involuntary redemptions of small account balances

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder (as defined in the Code)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the Miller Value Funds)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan

To have your contingent deferred sales charge waived, you or your Financial Intermediary must let the Fund know at the time you redeem shares that you qualify for such a waiver.

For the variations in CDSC waivers applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A.

**Additional Share Class Eligibility Information**

**Retirement Plans** 

"Retirement Plans" include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, employer sponsored benefit plans (including health savings accounts), other similar employer-sponsored retirement and benefit plans, and individual retirement accounts that are administered on the same IRA recordkeeping platform and that invest in the Fund through a single omnibus account with the Fund. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth IRAs (absent an exception that is explicitly described in this Prospectus), Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts.

Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund can generally invest in Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I, and Class IS shares.

Investors who rollover fund shares from a Retirement Plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform may hold, purchase and exchange shares of the Fund to the same extent as the applicable Retirement Plan.

Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, investment minimums may be imposed by a Financial Intermediary. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

**Other Retirement Plans** 

"Other Retirement Plans" include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts and also include Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the Fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, are treated like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.

Other Retirement Plan investors can generally invest in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. Individual retirement vehicles may also choose between these share classes.

**Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries** 

"Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries" are investors who invest in the Fund through Financial Intermediaries that (i) charge such investors an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) offer Class A, Class FI, Class R, Class I or Class IS shares through a no-load network or platform ("Eligible Investment Programs"). Eligible Investment Programs may also include college savings vehicles such as Section 529 plans and direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund "supermarkets," where the sponsor links its client's account (including IRA accounts on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor's name. The Financial Intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.

Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally invest in Class A, Class FI, Class I or Class IS shares. Participants in Eligible Investment Programs may be able to convert Class A or Class C shares to Class I or Class IS shares. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

**Institutional Investors** 

"Institutional Investors" may include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities. The Financial Intermediary may impose additional eligibility requirements or criteria to determine if an investor, including the types of investors listed above, qualifies as an Institutional Investor.

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Institutional Investors may invest in Class I or Class IS shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A and Class C shares, which have different investment minimums, fees and expenses.

**Class A shares — Retirement Plans** 

Retirement Plans may buy Class A shares. Under programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by Financial Intermediaries, the front-end sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Such Retirement Plan's record-keeper offers only load-waived shares

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fund shares are held on the books of the Fund through an omnibus account

Financial Intermediaries selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the Fund will not be paid a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that are permitted to purchase shares at net asset value, the Financial Intermediary may be paid a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

**Class C shares — Retirement Plans** 

Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without becoming subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. The Adviser does not pay Financial Intermediaries selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, these Financial Intermediaries may be paid an annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them. Please see the SAI for more details.

Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.

**Class FI shares** 

Class FI shares are offered only to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Retirement Plans.

**Class R shares** 

Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the Financial Intermediary), to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and through Eligible Investment Programs.

You buy Class R shares at net asset value with no front-end sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Financial Intermediaries receive an annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them.

**Class I shares** 

Class I shares are offered only to Institutional Investors and individual investors (investing directly with the Fund) who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement, Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund and certain rollover IRAs, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries, investors investing through a Financial Intermediary acting solely as agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor, and other investors authorized by the Adviser.

Investors who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries or who participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Financial Intermediaries (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund "wrap" programs) are eligible to purchase, directly or via exchange, Class I shares, among other share classes. In such cases your ability to hold Class I shares may be premised on your continuing participation in a fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program.

Your Financial Intermediary may reserve the right to redeem your Class I shares or convert them to Class A shares of the Fund, as applicable, if you terminate your fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program and are no longer eligible for Class I shares. You may be subject to a front-end sales charge in connection with such conversion, and you will be subject to the annual distribution and/or service fee applicable to Class A shares. Any redemption may generate a taxable gain or loss and significantly change the asset allocation of your account. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

Certain waivers of these requirements for individuals associated with the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates are discussed in the SAI.

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**Class IS shares** 

Class IS shares may be purchased only by Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the Financial Intermediary), certain rollover IRAs and Institutional Investors, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries, investors investing through a Financial Intermediary acting solely as agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with the Fund's distributor, and other investors authorized by the Adviser. In order to purchase Class IS shares, an investor must hold its shares in one account with the Fund, which is not subject to payment of recordkeeping or similar fees by the Fund to any intermediary.

Investors who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries or who participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Financial Intermediaries (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund "wrap" programs) are eligible to purchase, directly or via exchange, Class IS shares, among other share classes. In such cases your ability to hold Class IS shares may be premised on your continuing participation in a fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program.

Your Financial Intermediary may reserve the right to redeem your Class IS shares or convert them for Class A shares of the Fund, as applicable, if you terminate your fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program and are no longer eligible for Class IS shares. You may be subject to a front-end sales charge in connection with such conversion, and you will be subject to the annual distribution and/or service fee applicable to Class A shares. Any redemption may generate a taxable gain or loss and significantly change the asset allocation of your account. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

Certain waivers of these requirements for individuals associated with the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates are discussed in the SAI.

**Other considerations** 

Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other Financial Intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements that differ from the Fund's share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher distribution and service fees than otherwise would have been charged. The Fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or Financial Intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or Financial Intermediary for more information about available share classes.

Your Financial Intermediary may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.

**Buying shares** 

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| **Generally** | You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Financial Intermediary or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge.<br>The Fund may not be available for sale in certain states. Prospective investors should inquire as to whether the Fund is available for sale in their state of residence.<br>You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:<br>• Name of fund being bought<br>• Class of shares being bought<br>• Dollar amount or number of shares being bought (as applicable)<br>• Account number (if existing account) |
| **Through a Financial Intermediary** | You should contact your Financial Intermediary to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares.<br>Your Financial Intermediary may charge an annual account maintenance fee. |

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| **Through the Fund** | Please complete the account application and send it with your check payable to the Opportunity Trust to the following address: <br>**Regular Mail**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>P. O. Box 701<br>Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701<br>**Overnight Delivery**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
|  | The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received on the Transfer Agent's premises.<br>Subsequent purchases should be sent to the same address. To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the Invest by Mail form from your most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent. If you do not have the Invest by Mail form include the Fund name, your name, address, and account number on a separate piece of paper along with your check made payable to the Fund to pay for the shares.<br>For more information, please call the Miller Value Funds at 1-888-593-5110 between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. Central time (9 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern time). |
| **By telephone purchase**  | Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-888-593-5110. You automatically have the ability to make telephone and/or internet purchases, unless you specifically decline. If your account has been open for at least 7 business days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network through an authorized bank or through a Financial Intermediary authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders. <br>You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase. If your order is received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time, your shares will be purchased at the net asset value, plus applicable sales charge, calculated on the day your order is placed. |
| **By wire** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you are making your initial investment in the Fund, before wiring funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application. You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address. Upon receipt of your completed account application, your account will be established and a service representative will contact you to provide your new account number and wiring instructions. If you do not receive this information within one business day, contact the Transfer Agent. You may then instruct your bank to send the wire. Prior to sending the wire, please call the Fund at 1-888-593-5110 to advise them of the wire and to ensure proper credit upon receipt. Your bank must include the name of the Fund, your name and your account number so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:<br>U.S. Bank National Association<br>777 East Wisconsin Avenue<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202<br>ABA No. 075000022<br>Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC<br>Account No. 112-952-137<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Further Credit: Opportunity Trust<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholder Registration<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shareholder Account Number |
|  | If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above. Before each wire purchase, you should be sure to notify the Transfer Agent. *It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions.* If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-888-593-5110. Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire payment to the Fund.<br>Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank National Association are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions. |

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| **Through an Automatic Investment Plan ("AIP")** | You may authorize your Financial Intermediary or the transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Financial Intermediary, or (iii) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis. If you wish to enroll in the AIP, complete the appropriate section on the Account application. Your signed Account application must be received at least 7 business days prior to the initial transaction. |
|  | • Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see "Purchase and Sale of Fund shares")<br>• Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually<br>• A $25 fee will be imposed if your AIP transaction is returned for any reason.<br>The Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. You may terminate your participation in the AIP at any time by notifying the Transfer Agent sufficiently in advance of the next withdrawal. Please contact your financial institution to determine if it is an Automated Clearing House ("ACH") network member. Your financial institution must be an ACH member in order for you to participate in the AIP. <br>The AIP is a method of using dollar cost averaging as an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular time intervals. However, a program of regular investment cannot ensure a profit or protect against a loss as a result of declining markets. By continually investing the same amount, you will be purchasing more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. Please call 1-888-593-5110 for additional information regarding the Fund's AIP.<br>For more information, please contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund, or consult the SAI. |

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**Exchanging shares** 

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| **Generally** | As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of one Miller Value Fund for shares of another Miller Value Fund. You may exchange shares of one Miller Value Fund for the same class of shares of other Miller Value Funds on any day that both the Fund and the Fund into which you are exchanging are open for business. <br>An exchange of shares of one Fund for shares of another Fund is considered a sale and generally results in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account. You should talk to your tax advisor before making an exchange.<br>The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges.<br>You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Financial Intermediary or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.<br>• If you bought shares through a Financial Intermediary, contact your Financial Intermediary to learn which Miller Value Funds your Financial Intermediary makes available to you for exchanges<br>• If you bought shares directly from the Fund, contact the Fund at 1-888-593-5110 to learn which Miller Value Funds are available to you for exchanges<br>• Exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations<br>• A Fund may be offered only in a limited number of states. Your Financial Intermediary or the Fund will provide information about the Miller Value Funds offered in your state<br>Always be sure to read the Prospectus of the Fund into which you are exchanging shares. |

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| **Investment minimums, sales charges and other requirements** | • In most instances, your shares will not be subject to a front-end sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. You may be charged a front-end or contingent deferred sales charge if the shares being exchanged were not subject to a sales charge<br>• Except as noted above, your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the Fund that you originally purchased |
|  | • You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the Fund into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)<br>• Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the Fund into which you are exchanging shares<br>• The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges |
| **By telephone** | Contact your Financial Intermediary or, if you hold shares directly with the Fund, call the Fund at 1-888-593-5110 between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. Central time (9 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the NAV next determined. |
| **By mail** | Contact your Financial Intermediary or, if you hold shares directly with the Fund, write to the Fund at the following address:<br>**Regular Mail**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>P. O. Box 701<br>Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701<br>**Overnight Delivery**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
| **Through a systematic exchange plan** | You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of a Miller Value Fund for shares of other Miller Value Funds. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:<br>Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually<br>Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for automatic investment plans (see "Purchase and Sale of Fund shares")<br>For more information, please contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund or consult the SAI. |

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**Redeeming shares** 

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| **Generally** | You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Financial Intermediary or the transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions made through your Financial Intermediary may be subject to transaction fees or other conditions as set by your Financial Intermediary.<br>If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required. |
| **Redemption proceeds** | The Fund typically sends the redemption proceeds on the next business day (a day when the NYSE is open for normal business) after the redemption request is received in good order and prior to market close, regardless of whether the redemption proceeds are sent via check, wire, or ACH transfer. While not expected, payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by federal securities law. If you did not purchase your shares with a wire payment, before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date. <br>Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to to receive redemption proceeds suspended if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists, or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC. |

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| | If you have a brokerage account with a Financial Intermediary, your redemption proceeds will be sent to your Financial Intermediary. Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to your pre-designated bank account. There is a $15 wire charge per wire which will be deducted from your account balance on dollar specific trades or from the proceeds on complete redemptions and share specific trades. There is no charge for proceeds sent via the ACH network; however, most ACH transfers require two to three days for the bank account to receive credit. Telephone redemptions cannot be made if you notify the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 30 days before the redemption request. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. <br>In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record.<br>The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. In stressed market conditions, redemption methods may include paying redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio (a "redemption in-kind"). You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities, and you may receive less for them than the price at which they were valued for purposes of the redemption. |
| **By mail** | Contact your Financial Intermediary or, if you hold shares directly with the Fund, write to the Fund at the following address:<br>**Regular Mail**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>P. O. Box 701<br>Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701<br>**Overnight Delivery**<br>Miller Value Funds<br>c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services<br>615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor<br>Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202<br>The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the transfer agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received on the Transfer Agent's premises.<br>Your written request must provide the following:<br>• The Fund name, the class of shares being redeemed and your account number<br>• The dollar amount or number of shares being redeemed<br>• Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered <br>• Signature guarantees, as applicable (see "Additional Information about Transactions")<br>• If you have an IRA or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your written redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election to have tax withheld will be subject to 10% withholding. |
| **Telephone and/or internet purchases** | You automatically have the ability to make telephone and/or internet purchases, redemptions or exchanges, unless you specifically decline. Contact your Financial Intermediary or, if you hold shares directly with the Fund, call the Fund at 1-888-593-5110 between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. Central time (9 a.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:<br>• Name of Fund being redeemed<br>• Class of shares being redeemed<br>• Account number |

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| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Before executing an instruction received by telephone, the Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. The telephone call may be recorded and the caller may be asked to verify certain personal identification information. If the Fund or its agents follows these procedures, they cannot be held liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone redemption request that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes fraudulent or unauthorized requests. The Fund may change, modify or terminate these telephone redemption privileges at any time upon at least 60 days' written notice to shareholders. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close in order to receive that day's NAV. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.<br>Shares held in IRA or other retirement accounts may be redeemed by telephone. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold federal income taxes from any distribution. |
| **Systematic <br>Withdrawal <br>Plan ("SWP")** | You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the Fund with a value of at least $10,000 ($5,000 for Retirement Plan accounts) and each automatic redemption must be at least $50.<br>The following conditions apply:<br>• Redemptions may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually<br>• If your shares are subject to a CDSC, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year<br>• You must inform your Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at the time you establish your Systematic Withdrawal that you are eligible for any CDSC waiver<br>• You should elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested<br>If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record, or will send the payments directly to a pre-authorized bank account by electronic funds transfer via the ACH network. For payment through the ACH network, your bank must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be maintained on your Fund account. This SWP may be terminated or modified by a shareholder or the Fund at any time without charge or penalty. You may also elect to terminate your participation in this SWP at any time by contacting the Transfer Agent sufficiently in advance of the next withdrawal. <br>A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of Fund shares, and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted. To establish the SWP, complete the "Systematic Withdrawal Plan" section of the Fund's account application. Please call 1-888-593-5110 for additional information regarding the Fund's SWP. |

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**Converting shares** 

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| **Generally** | Investors currently owning Class A, Class C, or Class FI shares who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Financial Intermediaries (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund "wrap" programs or invested through no-load networks or platforms), may be eligible to convert to Class I or Class IS shares under certain limited circumstances. Investors currently owning Class C shares who qualify as above, may convert to Class A shares under certain limited circumstances. Please refer to the section of this Prospectus titled "Additional Share Class Eligibility Information" or contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. <br>Investors who hold Class I or IS shares of the Fund through a fee-based program, but who subsequently become ineligible to participate in the program or withdraw from the program, may be subject to conversion of their Class I or IS shares by their program provider to another class of shares of the Fund having expenses (including Rule 12b-1 fees) that may be higher than the expenses of the Class I or Class IS shares. Investors should contact their program provider to obtain information about their eligibility for the provider's program and the class of shares they would receive upon such a conversion.<br>A conversion of shares of one class directly for shares of another class of the same Fund normally should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. You should talk to your tax advisor before making a conversion. |

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**Additional Information about Transactions**

When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:

• Name of the Fund

• Your account number

• In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bought

• In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;than one class)

• Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed

• In certain circumstances, the signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered (see "Redeeming &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares")

All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund does not accept postdated checks or any conditional order or payment. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler's checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. A service fee of $25 will be deducted from a shareholder's Fund account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any purchases that do not clear.

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Fund generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

In certain circumstances, such as during periods of market volatility, severe weather and emergencies, shareholders may experience difficulties placing exchange or redemption orders by telephone. In that case, shareholders should consider using the Fund's other exchange and redemption procedures described under "Exchanging Shares" and "Redeeming Shares."

The Transfer Agent or the Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor its agents will bear any liability for these transactions.

The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion to:

• Suspend the continued offering of shares

• Reject any purchase or exchange order in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the Distributor &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund

• Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege

• Suspend telephone transactions

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• Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted or as otherwise &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;permitted by the SEC

• Transfer your mutual fund account to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the "inactivity period" specified in your state's abandoned property laws

The Adviser reserves the right to:

• reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund's shares

It is important that the Fund maintains a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investor's account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the investor, then it will determine whether the investor's account can legally be considered abandoned. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state's unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the "inactivity period" specified in your State's abandoned property laws. The investor's last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction. Investors with a state of residence in Texas have the ability to designate a representative to receive legislatively required unclaimed property due diligence notifications. Please contact the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts for further information.

For your protection, the Fund or your Financial Intermediary may request additional information in connection with large redemptions, unusual activity in your account, or otherwise to ensure your redemption request is in good order. Please contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund for more information.

**Householding**

In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, supplements, and certain other shareholder documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household. Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-888-593-5110 to request individual copies of documents. Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, we will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.

**Signature guarantees** 

A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, is required if you:

• Are changing ownership on your account

• Are redeeming shares and sending the proceeds to an address or bank not currently on file

• Are redeeming shares and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days

• Are redeeming shares and want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s)

• Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration

• Make a redemption request in excess of $50,000

The Fund or the Adviser may waive any of the above requirements in certain instances. In addition to the situations described above, the Funds, the Adviser, and/or the Transfer Agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.

**Anti-money laundering** 

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Trust's Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the account application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. If you are opening the account in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, etc.), you

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must also supply the identity of the beneficial owners. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.

**Mandatory redemptions for non-direct accounts** 

"Non-direct accounts" include omnibus accounts and accounts jointly maintained by the Financial Intermediary and the Fund.

The Fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your non-direct account up to a minimum investment amount determined by your Financial Intermediary if the aggregate value of the Fund shares in your account falls below $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period). You will be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period, the Fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds. If your share class is no longer offered, you may not be able to bring your account up to the minimum investment amount. Some shareholders who hold accounts in multiple classes of the same Fund may have those accounts aggregated for the purposes of these calculations. If your account is closed, you will not be eligible to have your account reinstated without imposition of any sales charges that may apply to your new purchase. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for more information. Any redemption of Fund shares may result in tax consequences to you (see "Taxes" for more information).

**All accounts** 

The Fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, or implement fees for small non-direct accounts.

Subject to applicable law, the Fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.

For more information, please contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund or consult the SAI.

**Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions**

The Board has adopted policies and procedures to prevent frequent transactions in the Fund. The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund's performance. Shareholders that purchase and hold Fund shares directly with the Fund will be restricted to no more than four "round trips" during any 12 month period. A round trip is an exchange or redemption out of the Fund followed by an exchange or purchase back into the same Fund. The Fund may take other steps to reduce the frequency and effect of frequent trading activities in the Fund. These steps may include imposing a redemption fee, monitoring trading practices and using fair value pricing. Although these efforts are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur. Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through Financial Intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries. The Fund seeks to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its abilities in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent with shareholder interests.

The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder's accounts. In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of shareholders. Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund's efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive. In addition, the Fund's ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by Financial Intermediaries is limited because the Fund does not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with the Fund's Financial Intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.

The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively, as discussed above under "Share Price", to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.

**Record ownership** 

------

If you hold shares through a Financial Intermediary, your Financial Intermediary may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the Fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Financial Intermediary, as record holder, will be entitled to vote your shares and may seek voting instructions from you. If you do not give your Financial Intermediary voting instructions, your Financial Intermediary, under certain circumstances, may nonetheless be entitled to vote your shares.

**Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes** 

**Dividends and other distributions**

The Fund generally pays dividends and distributes capital gain, if any, once a year in December and at such other times as necessary. The Fund may pay additional distributions and dividends in order to avoid a federal tax.

All distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive distributions of net capital gain in cash, while reinvesting net investment income distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) receive all distributions in cash; or (3) reinvest net capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares, while receiving distributions of net investment income in cash.

If you hold shares directly with the Fund and you elect to receive dividends and/or distributions in cash, you have the option to receive such dividends and/or distributions via a direct deposit to your bank account by check.

If you elect to receive distributions and/or capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund's current net asset value, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions. You may change the distribution option on your account at any time by writing or calling the Transfer Agent at least 5 days prior to record date of the next distribution.

Please contact your Financial Intermediary or the Fund to discuss what options are available to you for receiving your dividends and other distributions.

The Board reserves the right to revise the dividend policy or postpone the payment of dividends, if warranted in the Board's judgment, due to unusual circumstances.

**Taxes** 

The following discussion is very general, applies only to shareholders who are U.S. persons, and does not address shareholders subject to special rules, such as those who hold fund shares through an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged account. Except as specifically noted, the discussion is limited to federal income tax matters, and does not address state, local, foreign or non-income taxes. Further information regarding taxes, including certain federal income tax considerations relevant to non-U.S. persons, is included in the SAI. Because each shareholder's circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about federal, state, local and/or foreign tax considerations that may be relevant to your particular situation.

The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company. If it meets certain minimum distribution requirements, a regulated investment company is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund's failure to qualify as a regulated investment company or to meet minimum distribution requirements would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.

In general, redeeming shares, exchanging shares and receiving dividends and distributions (whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares or shares of another fund) are all taxable events. A conversion between classes of shares of the same fund normally is not taxable for federal income tax purposes, whether or not the shares are held in a taxable account. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transaction. The Code limits the deductibility of capital losses in certain circumstances.

The following table summarizes the tax status of certain transactions related to the Fund.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Transaction** | **Federal income tax status** |
| Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares are owned more than one year |
| Distributions of net <br>short-term capital gain | Generally taxable as ordinary income |

---

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Transaction** | **Federal income tax status** |
| Distributions of net capital gain (excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) | Long-term capital gain |
| Dividends of investment income | Taxable as ordinary income unless they qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income |

---

Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund, if any, may be eligible to be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gain if certain requirements are satisfied. Distributions of net capital gain reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Non-corporate shareholders ordinarily pay tax at reduced rates on long-term capital gain. Certain of the Fund's investment strategies may limit its ability to distribute dividends eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.

A regulated investment company that receives business interest income may pass through its net business interest income for purposes of the tax rules applicable to the interest expense limitations under Section 163(j) of the Code. A regulated investment company's total "Section 163(j) Interest Dividend" for a tax year is limited to the excess of the regulated investment company's business interest income over the sum of its business interest expense and its other deductions properly allocable to its business interest income. A regulated investment company may, in its discretion, designate all or a portion of ordinary dividends as Section 163(j) Interest Dividends, which would allow the recipient shareholder to treat the designated portion of such dividends as interest income for purposes of determining such shareholder's interest expense deduction limitation under Section 163(j). This can potentially increase the amount of a shareholder's interest expense deductible under Section 163(j). In general, to be eligible to treat a Section 163(j) Interest Dividend as interest income, you must have held your shares in the Fund for more than 180 days during the 361-day period beginning on the date that is 180 days before the date on which the share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend. Section 163(j) Interest Dividends, if so designated by the Fund, will be reported to your financial intermediary or otherwise in accordance with the requirements specified by the IRS.

You may want to avoid buying shares when the Fund is about to declare a dividend or capital gain distribution because it will be taxable to you even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.

A tax is imposed at the rate of 3.8% on net investment income of U.S. individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds, and on undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund and gain on the redemption or exchange of fund shares.

A dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will, in certain circumstances, be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.

Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities comprising the portfolio of the Fund. If the Fund meets certain requirements with respect to its holdings, it may elect to "pass through" to shareholders foreign taxes that it pays, in which case each shareholder will include the amount of such taxes in computing gross income, but will be eligible to claim a credit or deduction for such taxes, subject to generally applicable limitations on such deductions and credits. The Fund's investment in certain foreign securities, foreign currencies or foreign currency derivatives may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income.

The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs pool investors' funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Under the Code, an entity that qualifies as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes is generally not taxed on net income and gains it distributes to its shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income, and a requirement that it generally distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gain) for each taxable year.

Investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to the Fund's shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend

------

income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If the REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits.

"Qualified REIT dividends" (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund and which the Fund properly reports as "section 199A dividends," are treated as "qualified REIT dividends" in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying regulated investment company shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.

REITs in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax reporting statement. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, the Fund (or its administrative agent) will send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.

After the end of each year, your Financial Intermediary will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemption of shares during the previous year. Because each shareholder's circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the Fund.

Tax consequences are not the primary consideration of the Fund in making investment decisions. You should consult your own tax adviser concerning federal, state and local taxation of distributions from the Fund.

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**Financial Highlights** 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years, unless otherwise noted. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a share of the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Information for the year or periods indicated below, except as described hereafter, has been audited by BBD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements are included in the Fund's 2021 Annual Report which is available upon request. The financial highlights for all periods prior to February 27, 2017 are those of the Predecessor Fund and were audited by the Predecessor Fund's previous independent registered public accounting firm.

**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:**

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class A Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning<br> of year** | [ ] | $39.99 |  | $28.85 |  | $21.54 |  | $23.88 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income (loss)<sup>1</sup>  | [ ] | (0.07) |  | (0.01) |  | 0.00 | <sup>2</sup> | (0.13) |  |
| Net realized and unrealized<br>gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.22) |  | 11.15 |  | 7.31 |  | (2.21) |  |
| ***Total income (loss) from***<br> ***operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.29)*** |  | ***11.14*** |  | ***7.31*** |  | ***(2.34)*** |  |
| **Less distributions from:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net realized gain | [ ] | (0.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Total distributions* | [ ] | (0.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Net asset value, end of year** | [ ] | $38.25 |  | $39.99 |  | $28.85 |  | $21.54 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>3</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-3.24*** *%*** | <sup>4</sup> | ***38.61*** *%*** | <sup>4</sup> | ***33.94*** *%*** | <sup>4</sup> | ***-9.80*** *%*** | <sup>4</sup> |
| **Net assets, end of<br> year (000s)** | [ ] | $874473 |  | $941942 |  | $705372 |  | $221842 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gross expenses<sup>5</sup> | [ ] | 1.21% |  | 1.28% |  | 1.47% |  | 1.39% |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net expenses<sup>5</sup> | [ ] | 1.21 | <sup>6</sup> | 1.28 | <sup>6</sup> | 1.47 | <sup>6</sup> | 1.39 | <sup>6</sup> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net investment income (loss) | [ ] | (0.17) |  | (0.04) |  | 0.02 |  | (0.49) |  |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** |  |

---

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Amount is less than $0.01 per share.

3 Performance figures, exclusive of sales charges, may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

4 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -3.28%, 38.51%, 33.89%, and -9.84% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

5 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

6 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Prior to April 30, 2020, the limit was 1.20% and established at the class level (inclusive of 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees). Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.28%, 0.21% and 0.16% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluding interest, the expense ratios were 1.16%, 1.18%, 1.19%, 1.18% and 1.18% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

------

**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:**

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class C Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning<br> of year** | [ ] | $36.92 |  | $26.84 |  | $20.19 |  | $22.55 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment loss<sup>1</sup>  | [ ] | (0.37) |  | (0.23) |  | (0.29) |  | (0.30) |  |
| Net realized and unrealized<br> gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.08) |  | 10.31 |  | 6.94 |  | (2.06) |  |
| ***Total income (loss) from<br> operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.45)*** |  | ***10.08*** |  | ***6.65*** |  | ***(2.36)*** |  |
| ***Less distributions from:*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Net realized gain** | ***[ ]*** | ***(0.45)*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| ***Total distributions*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(0.45)*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| **Net asset value, end of year** | [ ] | $35.02 |  | $36.92 |  | $26.84 |  | $20.19 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>2</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-3.95*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***37.56*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***32.94*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***-10.47*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> |
| **Net assets, end of<br> year (000s)** | [ ] | $152662 |  | $204214 |  | $216364 |  | $559251 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.95% |  | 2.03% |  | 2.22% |  | 2.13% |  |
| Net expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.95 | <sup>5</sup> | 2.03 | <sup>5</sup> | 2.22 | <sup>5</sup> | 2.13 | <sup>5</sup> |
| Net investment loss | [ ] | (0.89) |  | (0.88) |  | (1.25) |  | (1.24) |  |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** |  |

---

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Performance figures, exclusive of CDSC, may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

3 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -3.98%, 37.44%, 32.69%, and -10.51% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Prior to April 30, 2020, the limit was 1.97% and established at the class level (inclusive of 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees). Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.28%, 0.21% and 0.16% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluding interest, the expense ratios were 1.90%, 1.93%, 1.94%, 1.92% and 1.95% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended**

**December 31:**

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| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class FI Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning of year** | [ ] | $41.19 |  | $29.74 |  | $22.22 |  | $24.64 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment (loss)<sup>1</sup>  | [ ] | (0.11) |  | 0.05 |  | (0.09) |  | (0.14) |  |
| Net realized and unrealized<br> gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.25) |  | 11.50 |  | 7.61 |  | (2.28) |  |
| ***Total income (loss) from<br> operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.36)*** |  | ***11.45*** |  | ***7.52*** |  | ***(2.42)*** |  |
| ***Less distributions from:*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net realized gain | [ ] | (0.45) |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| *Total distributions* | ***[ ]*** | ***(0.45)*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| **Net asset value, end of year** | [ ] | $39.38 |  | $41.19 |  | $29.74 |  | $22.22 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>2</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-3.32*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***38.50*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***33.84*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***-9.82*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> |
| **Net assets, end of year (000s)** | [ ] | $14291 |  | $14458 |  | $14026 |  | $13278 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.29% |  | 1.35% |  | 1.53% |  | 1.41% |  |
| Net expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.29 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.35 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.53 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.41 | <sup>5</sup> |
| Net investment loss | [ ] | (0.24) |  | (0.19) |  | (0.34) |  | (0.53) |  |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** |  |

---

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

3 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -3.35%, 38.40%, 33.71%, and -9.90% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Prior to April 30, 2020, the limit was 1.26% and established at the class level (inclusive of 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees). Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.28%, 0.21% and 0.16% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluding interest, the expense ratios were 1.24%, 1.25%, 1.25%, 1.20% and 1.23% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:**

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class R Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning of year** | [ ] | $39.82 |  | $28.81 |  | $21.57 |  | $23.98 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment loss<sup>1</sup>  | [ ] | (0.20) |  | (0.09) |  | (0.14) |  | (0.21) |  |
| Net realized and unrealized<br> gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.18) |  | 11.10 |  | 7.38 |  | (2.20) |  |
| ***Total income (loss) from<br> operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.38)*** |  | ***11.01*** |  | ***7.24*** |  | ***(2.41)*** |  |
| **Less distributions from:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Net realized gain** | ***[ ]*** | ***(0.45)*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| ***Total distributions*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(0.45)*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| **Net asset value, end of year** | [ ] | $37.99 |  | $39.82 |  | $28.81 |  | $21.57 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>2</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-3.48*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***38.22*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***33.57*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***-10.05*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> |
| **Net assets, end of year (000s)** | [ ] | $8055 |  | $8195 |  | $7122 |  | $5778 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.47% |  | 1.53% |  | 1.76% |  | 1.67% |  |
| Net expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 1.47 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.53 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.76 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.67 | <sup>5</sup> |
| Net investment loss | [ ] | (0.44) |  | (0.32) |  | (0.54) |  | (0.79) |  |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** |  |

---

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

3 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -3.49%, 38.11%, 33.43%, and -10.13% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Prior to April 30, 2020, the limit was 1.55% and established at the class level (inclusive of 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees). Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.28%, 0.21% and 0.16% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluding interest, the expense ratios were 1.42%, 1.43%, 1.48%, 1.46% and 1.50% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively

------

**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:**

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class I Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning<br> of year** | [ ] | $43.73 |  | $31.48 |  | $23.44 |  | $25.91 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income (loss)<sup>1</sup>  | [ ] | 0.02 |  | 0.07 |  | 0.01 |  | (0.07) |  |
| Net realized and unrealized<br> gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.33) |  | 12.18 |  | 8.03 |  | (2.40) |  |
| ***Total income (loss) from<br> operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.31)*** |  | ***12.25*** |  | ***8.04*** |  | ***(2.47)*** |  |
| ***Less distributions from:*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | [ ] | (0.02) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net realized gain | [ ] | (0.45) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Total distributions: | [ ] | (0.47) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Net asset value, end of year** | [ ] | $41.95 |  | $43.73 |  | $31.48 |  | $23.44 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>2</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-3.01*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***38.91*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***34.30*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***-9.53*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> |
| **Net assets, end of<br> year (000s)** | [ ] | $1135832 |  | $1077438 |  | $736467 |  | $517820 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 0.98% |  | 1.04% |  | 1.23% |  | 1.15% |  |
| Net expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 0.98 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.03 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.21 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.14 | <sup>5</sup> |
| Net investment income (loss) | [ ] | 0.05 |  | 0.23 |  | 0.02 |  | (0.23) |  |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** |  |

---

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

3 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -3.02%, 38.82%, 34.17% and -9.61% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Separately, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses such that the previously described annual operating expenses, plus intermediary servicing fees and other class-specific expenses, will not exceed 0.93% for Class I. Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.28%, 0.21% and0.16% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excluding interest, the net expense ratios were 0.93% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

------

**For a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period ended December 31:**

---

| | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class IS Shares | 2022 | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018\*\* |  |
| **Net asset value, beginning of period** | [ ] | $43.82 |  | $31.52 |  | $23.44 |  | $32.06 |  |
| **Income (loss) from operations:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income<sup>1</sup> | [ ] | 0.07 |  | 0.08 |  | 0.23 |  | 0.01 |  |
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | [ ] | (1.35) |  | 12.22 |  | 7.85 |  | (8.63) |  |
| ***Total gain (loss) from operations*** | ***[ ]*** | ***(1.28)*** |  | ***12.30*** |  | ***8.08*** |  | ***(8.62)*** |  |
| **Less distributions from:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Net investment income | [ ] | (0.04) |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| Net realized gain | [ ] | (0.45) |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| Total distributions: | [ ] | (0.49) |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  | ***—*** |  |
| **Net asset value, end of period** | [ ] | $42.05 |  | $43.82 |  | $31.52 |  | $23.44 |  |
| ***Total return***<sup>2</sup> | ***[ ]*** | ***-2.93*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***39.02*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***34.47*** *%*** | <sup>3</sup> | ***-26.89*** *%*** |  |
| **Net assets, end of period (000s)** | [ ] | $795 |  | $734 |  | $605 |  | $73 |  |
| **Ratios to average net assets:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gross expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 0.90% |  | 0.97% |  | 1.13% |  | 1.09% | <sup>6</sup> |
| Net expenses<sup>4</sup> | [ ] | 0.90 | <sup>5</sup> | 0.96 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.09 | <sup>5</sup> | 1.05 | <sup>5,6</sup> |
| Net investment income | [ ] | 0.14 |  | 0.25 |  | 0.81 |  | 0.09 | <sup>6</sup> |
| **Portfolio turnover rate** | **[ ]** | **55%** |  | **64%** |  | **35%** |  | **30%** | <sup>7,8</sup> |

---

\*\* Commenced operations on August 22, 2018.

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

2 Performance figures may reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

3 The total return includes gains from settlement of security litigations. Without these gains, the total return would have been -2.81%, 38.93% and 34.39% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

5 Effective April 30, 2020, the Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses, (other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense,brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses) through April 30, 2022, so that such annual operating expenses will not exceed 0.88%. Prior to April 30, 2020, the limit was 0.83% and established at the class level (inclusive of 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees). Interest expenses were 0.05%, 0.10% and 0.26% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 0.22% (annualized) for the period ended December 31, 2018.Excluding interest, the net expense ratios were 0.85%, 0.86% and 0.83% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 0.83% for period ended December 31, 2018.

6 Annualized.

7 Not annualized.

8 Portfolio turnover rate reported is for the fiscal year of the Fund.

------

**Appendix A**

**Financial Intermediary Sales Charge Variations**

The availability of certain initial or deferred sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on the particular Financial Intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund shares.

Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales charge (load) waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales charge (load) ("CDSC") waivers, which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser's responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser's Financial Intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge (load) waivers or discounts. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular Financial Intermediary, shareholders will have to purchase Fund shares directly from the Fund or through another intermediary to receive these waivers or discounts. Please see "Choosing a class of shares to buy" on page 30 of this Prospectus for information about such waivers and discounts.

**<u>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch")</u>**

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's Prospectus or SAI.

---

| |
|:---|
| **Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch**<br>The front-end sales charge on Class A shares of the Fund available through Merrill Lynch are waived for the following purchases:  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan units or 529-specific share classes or equivalents) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch's policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch's platform |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the Miller Value Funds) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch's policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this Prospectus |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the Miller Value Funds, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch's account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement  |

---

------

---

| |
|:---|
| **CDSC Waivers on Class A and Class C Shares available at Merrill Lynch** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Death or disability of the shareholder  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's Prospectus  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to Internal Revenue Code |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are exchanged for a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only)  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch's policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| **Front-end Sales Charge Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Breakpoints as described in this Prospectus.  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund's prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of Miller Value Funds assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser's household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within the Miller Value Funds, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time  |

---

------

**<u>Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ("Morgan Stanley")</u>**

Effective July 1, 2018, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's Prospectus or SAI.

---

| |
|:---|
| **Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley's account linking rules |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge. |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management's share class conversion program |

---

------

**<u>Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services & Raymond James affiliates ("Raymond James")</u>**

Effective March 1, 2019, shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Raymond James platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

**Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James**

• Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.

• Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).

• Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.

• Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

• A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.

**CDSC Waivers on Classes A, B and C shares available at Raymond James**

• Death or disability of the shareholder.

• Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's prospectus.

• Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

• Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts for mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs.

• Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.

• Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

**Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, and/or rights of accumulation**

• Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.

• Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

------

**<u>Janney Montgomery Scott LLC ("Janney")</u>**

Effective May 1, 2020, if you purchase fund shares through a Janney Montgomery Scott LLC ("Janney") brokerage account, you will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's Prospectus or SAI.

**Front-end sales charge\* waivers on Class A shares available at Janney**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney's policies and procedures.

**CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts or mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.

**Front-end sales charge\* discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Breakpoints as described in the fund's Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rights of accumulation ("ROA"), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

\*Also referred to as an "initial sales charge."

------

**<u>Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. ("OPCO")</u>**

Effective February 26, 2020, shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

**Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO**

–Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan

–Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan

–Shares purchased through a OPCO affiliated investment advisory program

–Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)

–Shares purchased form the proceeds ofredemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same amount, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Restatement)

–A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO

–Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members

–Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus

**CDSC Waivers on A, Band C Shares available at OPCO**

–Death or disability of the shareholder

–Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus

–Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account

–Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts or mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs

–Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO

–Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement

**Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation** & **Letters of Intent**

–Breakpoints as described in this prospectus

–Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets

------

**Baird**

Effective June 15, 2020, shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.

**Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Investors A-shares Available at Baird**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing share of the same fund

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Share purchase by employees and registers representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares purchase from the proceeds of redemptions from another Miller Value Fund, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same accounts, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• A shareholder in the Funds Investor C Shares will have their share converted at net asset value to Investor A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs

**CDSC Waivers on Investor A and C shares Available at Baird**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's Prospectus

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares bought due to returns of excess contributions from an IRA Account

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts or mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement

**Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints and/or Rights of Accumulations**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Breakpoints as described in this prospectus

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Rights of accumulations which entitles shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of Miller Value Fund assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Baird. Eligible Miller Value Fund assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulations calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of Miller Value Funds through Baird, over a 13-month period of time

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**Investment Adviser**

Miller Value Partners, LLC

One South Street

Suite 2550

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

**Distributor**

Quasar Distributors, LLC

111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

**Custodian**

U.S. Bank National Association

Custody Operations

1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

**Transfer Agent**

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

**Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

BBD, LLP

1835 Market Street, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

**Legal Counsel**

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW

Washington, D.C. 20004

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**Privacy Notice**

The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information you give us orally; and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Information about your transactions with us or others

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer's authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities. We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund. We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a Financial Intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your Financial Intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.

------

**FOR MORE INFORMATION**

You can find more information about the Fund in the following documents:

**Statement of Additional Information**

The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

**Annual and Semi-Annual Reports**

The Fund's annual and semi-annual Reports (collectively, the "Shareholder Reports") will provide the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings. The annual report will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Fund's performance during the Fund's last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports will be available free of charge on the Fund's website at www.millervaluefunds.com. You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquires about the Fund by calling the Fund at 1-888-593-5110 or by writing to:

Miller Value Funds

c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services

P.O. Box 701

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

Reports and other information about the Fund are available:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Free of charge from the SEC's EDGAR database on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• For a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

(The Trust's SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-21422.)

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Miller Value Funds<br>One South Street, Suite 2550 <br>Baltimore, MD 21202<br>888.593.5110<br>millervaluefunds.com | ![milleropportunitypros_imaga.gif](milleropportunitypros_imaga.gif) |

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**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **SUBJECT TO COMPLETION**<br>**Dated February 23, 2023**<br>**THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.** | **SUBJECT TO COMPLETION**<br>**Dated February 23, 2023**<br>**THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.** |
| ![milleropportunitysai_image.gif](milleropportunitysai_image.gif) | Statement of Additional Information <br>[ ], 2023 |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Opportunity Trust** | **Opportunity Trust** |
| Class A | LGOAX |
| Class C | LMOPX |
| Class FI | LMOFX |
| Class R | LMORX |
| Class I | LMNOX |
| Class IS | MVISX |

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**Miller Value Funds**

**c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC**

**P.O. Box 701**

**Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701**

**1-888-593-5110**

A series of

Trust for Advised Portfolios

This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") is not a prospectus and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated [ ], as may be revised, for the Opportunity Trust (the "Fund"), a series of Trust for Advised Portfolios (the "Trust"). Miller Value Partners, LLC (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser. The Fund's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Fund's [annual report] to shareholders. A copy of the Prospectus and the Fund's annual report may be obtained by contacting the Miller Value Funds at the address or telephone number above or by visiting the Miller Value Funds' website at www.millervaluefunds.com.

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**Table of Contents**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| The Trust | [1](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_7) |
| Investment Objective and Policies | [1](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_10) |
| Investment Strategies and Risks | [3](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_13) |
| Portfolio Turnover | [27](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_16) |
| Portfolio Holdings Policy | [27](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_19) |
| Trustees and Executive Officers | [28](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_22) |
| The Fund's Investment Adviser | [34](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_25) |
| Execution of Portfolio Transactions | [38](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_28) |
| Additional Purchase, Redemption, Exchange, and Conversion Information | [39](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_31) |
| Determination of Share Price | [47](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_34) |
| Tax Information | [48](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_37) |
| Anti-Money Laundering Program | [56](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_40) |
| Financial Statements | [56](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_43) |
| Appendix A Description of Securities Ratings | A-[1](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_46) |
| Appendix B Proxy Voting Policy | B-[1](#i101f7e3d15144b79b214c2f0d46d697d_49) |

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**The Trust**

Trust for Advised Portfolios is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 28, 2003, and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as an open-end management investment company. Between March 5, 2013 and January 1, 2014, the Trust was named "Ziegler Capital Management Investment Trust." Between August 1, 2011 and March 4, 2013, the Trust was named "Ziegler Lotsoff Capital Management Investment Trust." Prior to August 1, 2011, the Trust was named "Lotsoff Capital Management Investment Trust."

This SAI relates only to the Opportunity Trust. The Fund is a series of the Trust.

The Opportunity Trust is a successor to the Legg Mason Opportunity Trust (the "Predecessor Fund"), a series of Legg Mason Investment Trust, a Maryland statutory trust. Prior to April 30, 2012, when the Fund was redomiciled as a series of Legg Mason Investment Trust, the Fund was a series of Legg Mason Investment Trust, Inc. which was an open-end management investment company established as a Maryland corporation. For the period from October 5, 2009 through May 10, 2013, the Fund was known as Legg Mason Capital Management Investment Trust.

The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust") permits the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board" or the "Trustees") to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, which may be issued in any number of series. The Trust consists of various series that represent separate investment portfolios. The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series.

Registration with the SEC does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Fund. The Prospectus, SAI, shareholder reports, and other information about the Fund are available free of charge on the EDGAR database on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

The discussion below supplements information contained in the Fund's Prospectus as to the investment policies and risks of the Fund.

**Investment Objective and Policies**

The following information supplements the information concerning the Fund's investment objective, policies and limitations found in the Prospectus.

The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. This investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

**Investment Restrictions**

The Trust (on behalf of the Fund) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a "majority of a Fund's outstanding voting securities" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Under the 1940 Act, the "vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of a Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund.

The Fund's fundamental policies are as follows:

1. Borrowing: The Fund may not borrow money, except (1) in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or (2) by entering into reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls;

2. Underwriting: The Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules, and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SEC or SEC staff or to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or other relief from the SEC or SEC staff (collectively, "1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions"). This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act");

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3. Loans: The Fund may not lend money or other assets, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations in pursuit of its investment program, or for defensive or cash management purposes, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its portfolio securities to Financial Intermediaries, institutions or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests;

4. Senior Securities: The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions;

5. Real Estate: The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in or hold real estate or interests therein, investing in instruments that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or exercising rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests;

6. Commodities: The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving foreign currency, futures contracts and options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, securities purchased or sold on a forward-commitment or delayed-delivery basis or other similar financial instruments, or investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities;

7. Concentration: The Fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the Fund's investments will be concentrated (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) in any one industry. This restriction does not limit the Fund's investment in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements with respect thereto, or tax exempt municipal securities issued by governments or their political sub divisions, excluding private activities, municipal debt securities whose principal and interest payments are derived principally from the assets and revenues of a of a non-governmental entity.

Although not a part of the Fund's fundamental investment limitation on concentration, it is the current position of the SEC staff that a fund's investments are concentrated in an industry when 25% or more of the fund's total assets are invested in issuers whose principal business is in that industry.

The foregoing fundamental investment limitations may be changed only by "the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the Fund, a term defined in the 1940 Act to mean the vote (a) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present, or (b) of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, whichever is less.

Unless otherwise stated, the Fund's investment policies and limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The following are some of the non-fundamental investment limitations that the Fund currently observes:

1. Borrowing: The Fund may not borrow money for investment purposes except from banks in an amount not exceeding 10% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may not borrow money from a non-bank except for temporary borrowings, including borrowings to facilitate shareholder redemptions, in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund's total assets. Temporary borrowings are not considered to be for investment purposes and are separate from the Fund's 10%

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limitation. Compliance with the 10% limit applicable to borrowing for investment purposes is measured as of the time of the borrowing. Borrowing is subject to compliance with 1940 Act percentage limitations applicable to all borrowing.

2. Margin Purchases: The Fund may not buy securities on "margin," except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions and except that the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with the use of futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, and other financial instruments; nothing in this limitation is intended to limit the extent to which the Fund may utilize bank borrowings for investment purposes.

Except as otherwise stated, if a fundamental or non-fundamental percentage limitation set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI is complied with at the time an investment is made, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in the relevant parameters will not be considered to be outside the limitation, unless otherwise noted above. An investment will be deemed to have been made at the time the Fund enters into a binding commitment to complete the investment.

**Investment Strategies and Risks**

**Non-Diversification**

The Fund is non-diversified under the 1940 Act, which means that there is no restriction as to how much the Fund may invest in the securities of any one issuer. However, to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Fund intends to comply, as of the end of each taxable quarter, with certain diversification requirements imposed by the Code such that, at the end of each taxable quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, in the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more "qualified publicly traded partnerships." As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may be subject to greater risks than diversified companies because of the larger impact of fluctuation in the values of securities of fewer issuers.

**Percentage Limitations**

Whenever an investment policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition or sale of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether an investment complies with the Fund's investment policies and limitations. In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by the Fund, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not buy. If this happens the Fund would sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to its shareholders.

The Fund may employ several investment strategies, each of which is subject to certain risks, as discussed below:

**Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities** 

The Fund may not acquire an illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. If illiquid investments exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets, certain remedial actions will be taken as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the Fund's policies and procedures.

Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Under SEC regulations, certain restricted securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. While restricted securities are generally classified as illiquid, the SEC has stated that an investment company's board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is "liquid." The Fund intends to rely on this rule, to the extent appropriate, to deem specific securities acquired through private placement as "liquid." The Board has delegated to the Adviser, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, the responsibility for determining whether a particular security eligible for trading

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under this rule is "liquid." Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the Fund's illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.

Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to SEC Rule 144A or another exemption, (2) in privately negotiated transactions or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the U.S., may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As noted above, the Adviser, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, may determine that some Rule 144A securities are liquid. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a restricted security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.

Illiquid investments may be difficult to value, and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such investments promptly. The Fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the U.S.

**Senior Securities** 

The 1940 Act prohibits the issuance of senior securities by a registered open-end fund with one exception. The Fund may borrow from banks provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund. The Fund's non-bank borrowings for temporary purposes only, in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time the borrowing is made, are not deemed to be an issuance of a senior security. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain an "asset coverage" of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings, provided that in the event that the Fund's asset coverage falls below 300%, the Fund is required to reduce the amount of its borrowings so that it meets the 300% asset coverage threshold within three days (not including Sundays and holidays).

The Fund may utilize various investment techniques that may give rise to an obligation of the Fund to make a future payment. The SEC has stated it would not raise senior security concerns with regard to certain such investments, provided the Fund complies with SEC guidance regarding segregation of assets or cover for these investment techniques. Such investment techniques include, among other things, when-issued securities, futures and forward contracts, short options positions and repurchase agreements.

**Equity Investments** 

The Fund may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities of other investment companies and of real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). Equity securities fluctuate in price based on changes in a company's financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of a particular security may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment. The value of an equity security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a company's equity securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment.

**Foreign Securities** 

The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers, foreign currencies and securities of U.S. issuers with substantial foreign operations (collectively, "foreign investments"). Foreign investments present certain risks, including those resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates, revaluation of currencies, future political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions, reduced availability of public information concerning issuers, and the fact that foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as "emerging markets." Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers and transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods. In addition,

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with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets.

The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Fund are uninvested and no return can be earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser. Some emerging markets have different settlement and clearance procedures. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.

Since the Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and since the Fund may hold foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in the currency exchange rates may influence the value of the Fund's shares, and may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the Fund and gains and losses realized by the Fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.

Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by economic conditions, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

Because of the high levels of foreign-denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates can significantly affect the debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports, which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the foregoing risks (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it virtually impossible to hedge effectively against such risks.

To the extent an emerging market country faces a liquidity crisis with respect to its foreign exchange reserves, it may increase restrictions on the outflow of any foreign exchange. Repatriation is ultimately dependent on the ability of the Fund to liquidate its investments and convert the local currency proceeds obtained from such liquidation into U.S. dollars. Where this conversion must be done through official channels (usually the central bank or certain authorized commercial banks), the ability to obtain U.S. dollars is dependent on the availability of such U.S. dollars through those channels, and if available, upon the willingness of those channels to allocate those U.S. dollars to the Fund. In such a case, the Fund's ability to obtain U.S. dollars may be adversely affected by any increased restrictions imposed on the outflow of foreign exchange. If the Fund is unable to repatriate any amounts due to exchange controls, it may be required to accept an obligation payable at some future date by the central bank or other governmental entity of the jurisdiction involved. If such conversion can legally be done outside official channels, either directly or indirectly, the Fund's ability to obtain U.S. dollars may not be affected as much by any increased restrictions except to the extent of the price which may be required to be paid for the U.S. dollars.

Many emerging market countries have little experience with the corporate form of business organization and may not have well-developed corporation and business laws or concepts of fiduciary duty in the business context.

The securities markets of emerging markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in such markets; enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Investing in the securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to the potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, convertibility of currencies into U.S. dollars and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the Fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.

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The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the Fund's portfolio securities in such markets may not be readily available.

*Economic, Political and Social Factors.* Certain non-U.S. countries, including emerging markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could significantly disrupt the financial markets in such countries and the ability of the issuers in such countries to repay their obligations. In addition, it may be difficult for the Fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Investing in emerging market countries also involves the risk of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation in any emerging market country, the Fund could lose its entire investment in that country. Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the Fund's investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of the Fund. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain markets in the region is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the Fund's operation. Economies in individual non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many non-U.S. countries have experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, affected adversely and significantly by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. Whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic, financial and other difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments may be negatively affected by the conditions in the countries experiencing the difficulties.

*Europe—Recent Event*s. In January 2020 the United Kingdom left the European Union ("Brexit"), highlighting political divisions within the United Kingdom and between the United Kingdom and European Union. As a consequence of Brexit, there has been uncertainty in both United Kingdom and European markets and the broader world economy. Markets, specifically in the United Kingdom and European Union, may be impacted, leading to increased volatility, lower liquidity, and slower economic growth that could potentially have an adverse effect on the value of the Fund's investments.

**Foreign Currency Exposure** 

The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers which are denominated in foreign currencies and may temporarily hold uninvested cash in bank deposits in foreign currencies. Accordingly, the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currencies may impact the Fund's investment performance. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by several factors, including the supply and demand for particular currencies, central bank efforts to support particular currencies, government intervention, speculation, the relative movement of interest rates, the pace of business activity in other countries and the United States, speculation and other economic and financial conditions affecting the world economy. The Fund may also be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations.

A decline in the value of any particular currency against the U.S. dollar will cause a decline in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's holdings of securities and cash denominated in such currency and, therefore, will cause an overall decline in the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") and any net investment income and capital gains derived from such securities to be distributed in U.S. dollars to shareholders of the Fund. Moreover, if the value of the foreign currencies in which the Fund receives its income falls relative to the U.S. dollar between receipt of the income and its conversion to U.S. dollars, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if it has insufficient cash in U.S. dollars to meet distribution requirements.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may affect the performance of emerging market issuers in which the Fund invests without regard to the effect such fluctuations have on income received or gains realized by the Fund. Given the level of foreign-denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates significantly affect the

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debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings. Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the foregoing risk (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it virtually impossible to hedge effectively against such risks.

**Debt Securities** 

The Fund may invest in the debt securities of governmental or corporate issuers. Corporate debt securities may pay fixed or variable rates of interest, or interest at a rate contingent upon some other factor, such as the price of some commodity. These securities may be convertible into preferred or common equity, or may be bought as part of a unit containing common stock.

The prices of debt securities fluctuate in response to perceptions of the issuer's creditworthiness and also tend to vary inversely with market interest rates. The value of such securities is likely to decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of these investments is likely to rise. The longer the time to maturity the greater are such variations. Shorter maturity portfolios generally will not generate as high a level of total return as longer maturity portfolios (assuming that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term, which is commonly the case).

Many fixed income securities, especially those issued at high interest rates, provide that the issuer may repay them early. Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates are low. Accordingly, holders of callable securities may not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when rates decline. Furthermore, the Fund reinvests the proceeds of the payoff at current yields, which are lower than those paid by the security that was paid off.

Certain securities pay interest at variable or floating rates. Variable rate securities reset at specified intervals, while floating rate securities reset whenever there is a change in a specified index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the effect of market interest rates on the value of the security. However, some securities do not track the underlying index directly, but reset based on formulas that can produce an effect similar to leveraging; others may provide for interest payments that vary inversely with market rates. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.

The Fund may purchase debt securities from the issuers or may purchase participation interests in pools of these obligations from banks or other financial institutions. Variable and floating rate obligations usually carry demand features that permit the Fund to sell the obligations back to the issuers or to financial intermediaries at par value plus accrued interest upon short notice at any time or prior to specific dates. The inability of the issuer or financial intermediary (banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisers, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries) (each called a "Financial Intermediary") to repurchase an obligation on demand could affect the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio. Frequently, obligations with demand features are secured by letters of credit or comparable guarantees. Floating and variable rate obligations which do not carry unconditional demand features that can be exercised within seven days or less are deemed illiquid unless the Board determines otherwise. The Fund's investment in illiquid floating and variable rate obligations would be limited to the extent that it is not permitted to invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid investments.

Fixed income securities are also subject to credit risk, *i.e.*, the risk that an issuer of securities will be unable to pay principal and interest when due, or that the value of the security will suffer because investors believe the issuer is less able to pay. This is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which the Fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the agencies issuing them and are not absolute guarantees as to quality. The Fund may also invest without limit in unrated securities.

Generally, debt securities rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") or Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), below Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), and unrated securities of comparable quality, are considered below investment grade, but offer a higher current yield than that provided by higher grade issues, but also involve higher risks. S&P, Moody's and Fitch are collectively recognized by the Adviser as Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations ("NRSRO"). Such securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of such issuers to make principal and interest payments than is the case for issuers of higher grade debt securities. Debt securities rated C by Moody's, S&P or Fitch are bonds on which no interest is being paid and that can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. However, debt securities, regardless of their ratings, generally have a higher priority in the issuer's capital structure than do equity securities. The ratings of S&P, Moody's and Fitch represent the opinions of those agencies. Such ratings are relative and subjective, and are not absolute standards of quality. Unrated debt securities are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, but

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they may not be attractive to as many buyers. A description of the ratings assigned to corporate debt obligations by Moody's, S&P and Fitch is included in Appendix A to this SAI.

The Adviser considers bonds to be below investment grade if they are rated below Baa/BBB by all three NRSROs, or unrated securities determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality. The adviser will consider a security's quality and credit rating when determining whether such security is an appropriate investment. Subject to its investment objective, policies and applicable law, the Fund may purchase a security with the lowest rating.

In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the Adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds and other debt securities in which the Fund invests are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial conditions of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There may be a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. A bond issuer's obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of bond issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of principal and interest. Regardless of rating levels, all debt securities considered for purchase (whether rated or unrated) are analyzed by the Adviser to determine, to the extent possible, that the planned investment is sound.

If an investment grade security purchased by the Fund is subsequently given a rating below investment grade, the Adviser will consider that fact in determining whether to retain that security in the Fund's portfolio, but is not required to dispose of it.

*Risks of lower-rated securities*. A lower-rated debt security may be callable, *i.e.*, subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security's governing instrument. If a debt security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security or sell it to a third party. Either of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective because, for example, the Fund may be able to reinvest the proceeds only in securities with lower yields or may receive a price upon sale that is lower than it would have received in the absence of the redemption. If the Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its higher-rated securities, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the Fund's investment portfolio and increasing the exposure of the Fund to the risks of lower-rated securities.

At certain times in the past, the prices of many lower-rated securities declined, indicating concerns that issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. At those times, the yields on lower-rated securities rose dramatically, reflecting the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers' financial restructuring or default. There can be no assurance that such declines will not recur.

The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold, and may make it difficult for the Fund to obtain market quotations daily. If market quotations are not available, these securities will be valued by a method that the Board believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment may play a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than is the case with respect to securities for which a broader range of dealer quotations and last-sale information is available. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated securities, especially in a thinly traded market.

Although the prices of lower-rated bonds are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than are higher-rated bonds, the prices of lower-rated bonds may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes and developments regarding the individual issuer. When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, medium- to lower-rated securities may decline in value due to heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of the prevailing interest rates. Investors should carefully consider the relative risks of investing in high yield securities and understand that such securities are not generally meant for short-term investing.

Adverse economic developments can disrupt the market for lower-rated securities and severely affect the ability of issuers, especially highly leveraged issuers, to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity, which may lead to a higher incidence of default on such securities. Lower-rated securities are especially affected by adverse changes in the industries in which the issuers are engaged and by changes in the financial condition of the issuers. Highly leveraged issuers may also experience financial stress during periods of rising interest rates. In addition, the secondary market for lower-rated securities, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities without adversely affecting the market price, or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.

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**When-Issued Securities** 

The Fund may enter into commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. When the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued basis, it assumes the risks of ownership at the time of the purchase, not at the time of receipt. However, the Fund does not have to pay for the obligations until they are delivered to it, and no interest accrues to the Fund until they are delivered. Use of this practice could have a leveraging effect on the Fund.

When the Fund commits to purchase a when-issued security, it will segregate cash or appropriate liquid securities, in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments to purchase when-issued securities.

The Fund may sell the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, which may result in capital gains or losses.

**Preferred Stock** 

The Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock pays dividends at a specified rate and generally has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the issuer's assets, but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer's board of directors. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Under normal circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights.

**Warrants and Rights** 

The Fund may purchase warrants and rights. Warrants or rights may be acquired separately, or as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase, and may be deemed to be with or without value. Warrants and rights may be considered speculative in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants and rights basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants and rights differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. Rights are similar to warrants but typically are issued by a company to existing holders of its stock and provide those holders the right to purchase additional shares of stock at a later date. Rights also normally have a shorter duration than warrants. The prices of warrants and rights do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price of the warrant or right plus the cost thereof before the expiration date, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in warrants that would require the Fund to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous change in the market price of the underlying security. Warrants may be purchased with values that vary depending on the change in value of one or more specified indexes ("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of the exercise. The market for warrants or rights may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.

**Convertible Securities** 

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities, but rank senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure.

The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that nonconvertible debt does not. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security's governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to (1) permit the issuer to redeem the security (2) convert it into the underlying common stock or (3) sell it to a third party.

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Many convertible securities are rated below investment grade or, if unrated, are considered of comparable quality by the Adviser. Moody's describes securities rated "Ba" as having speculative elements and subject to substantial credit risk.

If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to convert or exchange it into the underlying common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to achieve its objective.

**Asset-Backed Securities ("ABS") and Mortgage-Related and Mortgage-Backed Securities ("MBS")**

The Fund may purchase asset-backed, mortgage-related and MBS. MBS, including collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and certain stripped MBS, represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. ABS are structured like MBS, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from credit card agreements, company receivables or other assets. The cash flow generated by the underlying assets is applied to make required payments on the securities and to pay related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed or MBS depends on, among other things, the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses, and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets. The Fund may invest in any such instruments or variations as may be developed, to the extent consistent with its investment objectives and policies and applicable regulatory requirements. In general, the collateral supporting ABS is of a shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is likely to experience substantial prepayments.

Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-backed securities. In that event, the Fund may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-backed securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the MBS. Consequently, early payment associated with MBS may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of MBS. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of MBS. If the life of a mortgage-backed security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the expected rate of return.

Adjustable rate mortgage securities ("ARMs"), like traditional MBS, are interests in pools of mortgage loans that provide investors with payments consisting of both principal and interest as mortgage loans in the underlying mortgage pool are paid off by the borrowers. Unlike fixed-rate MBS, ARMs are collateralized by or represent interests in mortgage loans with variable rates of interest. These interest rates are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to an interest rate index or market interest rate. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities are still subject to changes in value based on, among other things, changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the interest rates are reset only periodically, changes in the interest rate on ARMs may lag changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some ARMs (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in the interest rate during a specified period or over the life of the security. As a result, changes in the interest rate on an ARM may not fully reflect changes in prevailing market interest rates during certain periods.

The Fund may also invest in hybrid ARMs, whose underlying mortgages combine fixed-rate and adjustable rate features.

Mortgage-backed and ABS are less effective than other types of securities as a means of locking in attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower rates. The automatic interest rate adjustment feature of mortgages underlying ARMs likewise reduces the ability to lock-in attractive rates. As a result, mortgage-backed and ABS may have less potential for capital appreciation during periods of declining interest rates than other securities of comparable maturities, although they may have a similar risk of decline in market value during periods of rising interest rates. Prepayments may also significantly shorten the effective maturities of these securities, especially during periods of declining interest rates. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective maturities of these securities, subjecting them to a

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greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund.

At times, some mortgage-backed and ABS will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium.

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity.

Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for certain investors by issuing multiple classes of securities, each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other MBS. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing their volatility.

Subprime mortgage loans, which typically are made to less creditworthy borrowers, have a higher risk of default than conventional mortgage loans. Therefore, MBS backed by subprime mortgage loans may suffer significantly greater declines in value due to defaults or the increased risk of default.

The risks associated with other ABS (including in particular the risks of issuer default and of early prepayment) are generally similar to those described for CMOs. In addition, because ABS generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying assets comparable to a mortgage, ABS present certain additional risks that are not present with MBS. The ability of an issuer of ABS to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. For example, revolving credit receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give debtors the right to set-off certain amounts owed, thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles, rather than by real property.

ABS may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. The values of ABS may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset and are therefore subject to risks associated with the negligence or malfeasance by their servicers and to the credit risk of their servicers. In certain circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation may also affect the rights of the security holders in and to the underlying collateral. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or that utilize the assets may result in added costs and delays in addition to losses associated with a decline in the value of the underlying assets. For the purposes of each Fund's concentration policy, ABS (a) do not represent interests in any particular "industry"; and (b) will be classified in a consistent manner deemed reasonable by the Fund.

**Loans** 

Loans are negotiated and underwritten by a bank or syndicate of banks and other institutional investors. The Fund may acquire an interest in loans through the primary market by acting as one of a group of lenders of a loan. The primary risk in an investment in loans is that the borrower may be unable to meet its interest and/or principal payment obligations. The occurrence of such a default with regard to a loan in which the Fund had invested would have an adverse effect on the Fund's NAV. In addition, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the value of these investments and in the Fund's NAV. Other factors, such as rating downgrades, credit deterioration, or large downward movement in stock prices, a disparity in supply and demand of certain securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity could reduce the value of loans, impairing the Fund's NAV. Loans in which the Fund may invest may be collateralized or uncollateralized and senior or subordinate. Investments in uncollateralized and/or subordinate loans entail a greater risk of nonpayment than do investments in loans which hold a more senior position in the borrower's capital structure or that are secured with collateral.

In the case of collateralized senior loans, however, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower's payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. As a result, the Fund might not receive payments to which it is entitled and thereby may experience a decline in the value of its investment and its

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NAV. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior positions. If the terms of a senior loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower's obligations under the senior loans. To the extent that a senior loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the borrower.

The Fund may also acquire an interest in loans by purchasing participations ("Participations") in and/or assignments ("Assignments") of portions of loans from third parties. By purchasing a Participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a borrower. Participations typically will result in the Fund's having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments or principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the Participation.

When the Fund purchases Assignments from lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, since Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the lender from which the Fund is purchasing the Assignments.

Certain of the Participations or Assignments acquired by the Fund may involve unfunded commitments of the lenders or revolving credit facilities under which a borrower may from time to time borrow and repay amounts up to the maximum amount of the facility. In such cases, the Fund would have an obligation to advance its portion of such additional borrowings upon the terms specified in the loan documentation.

The Fund may acquire loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Although loans in which the Fund will invest generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a senior loan.

In addition, the Fund may have difficulty disposing of its investments in loans. The liquidity of such securities is limited and the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on the Fund's ability to dispose of particular loans or Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for loans also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to those securities for purposes of valuing the Fund's investments and calculating its NAV.

**Structured Notes and Related Instruments** 

"Structured" notes and other related instruments are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an "embedded index"), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies and frequently are assembled in the form of medium-term notes, but a variety of forms is available and may be used in particular circumstances. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Investment in indexed securities and structured notes involves certain risks, including the credit risk of the issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates. Further, in the case of certain indexed securities or structured notes, a decline in the reference instrument may cause the interest rate to be reduced to zero, and any further declines in the reference instrument may then reduce the

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principal amount payable on maturity. Finally, these securities may be less liquid than other types of securities, and may be more volatile than their underlying reference instruments.

**Stripped Securities** 

**Zero Coupon Bonds** 

Corporate debt securities and municipal obligations include so-called "zero coupon" bonds. Zero coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. The value of these types of bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which make regular payments of interest. These types of bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds which make regular payments of interest. Even though these type of bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the Fund is required to accrue interest income on such investments and may be required to distribute that income at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.

**Securities of Other Investment Companies** 

The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, closed-end funds (including, business development companies), unit investment trusts, private investment companies and offshore investment companies. An investment in an investment company involves risks similar to those of investing directly in the investment company's portfolio securities, including the risk that the value of the portfolio securities may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of their issuers, the value of stocks and other securities generally, and other market factors.

In addition, investing in the securities of other investment companies involves certain other risks, costs and expenses for the Fund. If the Fund invests in another investment company, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company, which are in addition to the advisory fees and other operational expenses incurred by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could incur a sales charge in connection with purchasing an investment company security or a redemption fee upon the redemption of such security. An investment in the shares of a closed-end investment company, including a business development company, may also involve the payment of a substantial premium over, while sales of such shares may be made at a substantial discount from, the NAV ("NAV") of the Fund's assets. Business development companies are publicly-traded mezzanine/private equity funds that typically invest in and lend to small and medium-sized private companies that may not have access to public equity markets for capital raising.

The Fund may also invest in the securities of private investment companies, including "hedge funds" and "private equity funds," subject to the Fund's non-fundamental policy prohibiting it from purchasing or otherwise acquiring such securities if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid. As with investments in other investment companies, if the Fund invests in a private investment company, the Fund will be charged its proportionate share of the advisory fees including incentive compensation and other operating expenses of such company. These fees, which can be substantial, would be in addition to the advisory fees and other operating expenses incurred by the Fund. In addition, private investment companies are not registered with the SEC and may not be registered with any other regulatory authority. Accordingly, they are not subject to certain regulatory requirements and oversight to which registered issuers are subject. There may be very little public information available about their investments and performance. Moreover, because sales of shares of private investment companies are generally restricted to certain qualified purchasers, such shares may be illiquid and it could be difficult for the Fund to sell its shares at an advantageous price and time. Finally, because shares of private investment companies are not publicly traded, a fair value for the Fund's investment in these companies typically will have to be determined under policies approved by the Board.

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act normally prohibits a fund from purchasing (1) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another fund; (2) securities of another fund having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the acquiring fund; and (3) securities of the other fund and all other funds having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the acquiring fund. Subject to certain conditions, there are exceptions to these limitations provided by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder as well as by exemptive relief granted by the SEC.

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The Fund will invest in the securities of other investment companies, including private investment companies, when, in the Adviser's judgment, the potential benefits of the investment justify the expense and risk of investing in such investment companies.

**Securities of Exchange-Traded Funds ("ETFs")** 

The Fund may invest in the securities of ETFs. ETFs are ownership interests in investment companies, unit investment trusts, depositary receipts and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (the "Underlying Assets"). The Underlying Assets are typically selected to correspond to the securities that comprise a particular broad based sector or international index, or to provide exposure to a particular industry sector or asset class. "Short ETFs" seek a return similar to the inverse, or a multiple of the inverse, of a reference index. Short ETFs carry additional risks because their Underlying Assets may include a variety of financial instruments, including futures and options on futures, options on securities and securities indexes, swap agreements and forward contracts, and may engage in short sales. An ETF's losses on short sales are potentially unlimited; however, the Fund's risk would be limited to the amount it invested in the ETF.

Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than NAV. Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to NAV. The portfolios held by ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day and an approximation of actual NAV is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of ETFs tend to closely track the actual NAV of the Underlying Assets and the Fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the Underlying Assets. In the future, as new products become available, the Fund may invest in ETFs that do not have this same level of transparency and, therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs. Gains or losses on the Fund's investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. An active trading market for an ETF's shares may not develop or be maintained and trading of an ETF's shares may be halted if the listing exchange's officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange or the activation of market-wide "circuit breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

An investment in an ETF involves risks similar to investing directly in the Underlying Assets, including the risk that the value of the Underlying Assets may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of their issuers, the value of securities and other financial instruments generally, and other market factors.

The performance of an ETF will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the ETF to service providers. Investors in ETFs are eligible to receive their portion of income, if any, accumulated on the securities held in the portfolio, less fees and expenses of the ETF.

If an ETF is a registered investment company (as defined in the 1940 Act), the limitations applicable to the Fund's ability to purchase securities issued by other investment companies will apply.

**Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")** 

The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs pool investors' funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. An entity qualifying as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on net income and gains it distributes to its shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income and a requirement that it generally distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gain) for each taxable year. REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.

While the Fund will not invest in real estate directly, to the extent it invests in equity or hybrid REITs it may be subject to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, dependency on management skill, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values and in the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest rates.

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REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund's REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, since REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.

In addition to these risks, REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts or by the quality of any credit they extend. Further, REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act and REITs could possibly fail to qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally available to REITs under the Code. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition to the foregoing risks, certain "special purpose" REITs in which the Fund invests may invest their assets in specific real estate sectors, such as hotels, nursing homes or warehouses, and are therefore subject to the risks associated with adverse developments in any such sectors.

It is not uncommon for REITs, after the end of their taxable years, to change the characterization of the net income and gains they have distributed during the preceding year. If this happens, the Fund could be required to issue revised notices to its shareholders changing the character of the Fund's distributions.

The Fund may invest wholly or partially in REITs by investing in ETFs that invest in REITs.

**Short Sales** 

A short sale is effected when it is believed that the price of a particular security will decline, and involves the sale of a security which the Fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short position (*i.e.*, purchase the same security) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the security from a broker/dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker/dealer delivers the security, on behalf of the Fund, to the buyer. The broker/dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers to such broker/dealer the security sold short. In addition, the Fund is required to pay to the broker/dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on shares sold short.

The Fund may also enter into a short position through a short derivative position using a futures contract or swap agreement. Using this investment technique subjects the Fund to the same risks and cover requirements as short sales.

The Fund must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities with its custodian equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the short sale). To the extent that the liquid securities segregated by its custodian or deposited as collateral with the broker are subject to gains or loss, while the securities sold short are also being subject to the possibility of gain or loss, leverage is created. The liquid securities utilized by the Fund in this respect will normally be comprised of portfolio securities that are subject to gains or losses and, accordingly, when the Fund executes short sales leverage will normally be created.

The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the broker/dealer the securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the sale. The Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker/dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.

The Fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases a security to replace the borrowed security. On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a cash investment in a security in that losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security.

There is also a risk that a borrowed security will need to be returned to the broker/dealer on short notice. If the request for the return of a security occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a "short squeeze" can occur, meaning that the Fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the

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borrowed security with a security purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.

The Fund may also hold short positions "against the box," meaning that at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and in an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short positions "against the box" result in a "constructive sale" and require the Fund to recognize any gain unless an exception to the constructive sale rule applies.

The Fund's ability to engage in short sales may be impaired by temporary prohibitions on short selling that may be imposed by domestic and/or foreign government regulators.

**Financial Instruments** 

*General.* The Fund may utilize options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as "futures"), options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, indexed securities, various mortgage-related obligations, structured or synthetic financial instruments and other derivative instruments (collectively, "Financial Instruments"). The Fund may use Financial Instruments for any purpose, including as a substitute for other investments, to attempt to enhance its portfolio's return or yield and to alter the investment characteristics of its portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or "hedge"). Except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus, this SAI or by applicable law, the Fund may purchase and sell any type of Financial Instrument. The Fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and no assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed will be successful.

The U.S. government is in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin and reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, may disrupt markets or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

The use of Financial Instruments may be limited by applicable law and any applicable regulations of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), or the exchanges on which some Financial Instruments may be traded. (Note, however, that some Financial Instruments that the Fund may use may not be listed on any exchange and may not be regulated by the SEC or the CFTC.) In addition, the Fund's ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

In addition to the instruments and strategies discussed in this section, the Adviser may discover additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques. These opportunities may become available as the Adviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities change the types of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The Adviser may utilize these opportunities and techniques to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. These opportunities and techniques may involve risks different from or in addition to those summarized herein.

This discussion is not intended to limit the Fund's investment flexibility, unless such a limitation is expressly stated, and therefore will be construed by the Fund as broadly as possible. Statements concerning what the Fund may do are not intended to limit any other activity. Also, as with any investment or investment technique, even when the Prospectus or this discussion indicates that the Fund may engage in an activity, it may not actually do so for a variety of reasons, including cost considerations.

*Summary of Certain Risks.* The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are summarized below, and may result in losses to the Fund. In general, the use of Financial Instruments may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk or exposure assumed. Even a small investment in derivatives may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses to the Fund. As noted above, there can be no assurance that any derivatives strategy will succeed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial Instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to the Fund's interest. Many Financial Instruments are complex, and successful use of them depends in part upon the Adviser's ability to forecast correctly future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or, currency or other instrument or measure. Even if the Adviser's forecasts are correct, other factors may cause distortions or dislocations in the markets that result in unsuccessful transactions. Financial Instruments may behave in unexpected ways, especially in abnormal or volatile market conditions.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Fund may be required to maintain assets as "cover," maintain segregated accounts, post collateral or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral may be required to be in the form of cash or liquid securities, and typically may not be sold while the position in the Financial Instrument is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. If markets move against the Fund's position, the Fund may be required to maintain or post additional assets and may have to dispose of existing investments to obtain assets acceptable as collateral or margin. This may prevent it from pursuing its investment objective. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral typically are invested, and these investments are subject to risk and may result in losses to the Fund. These losses may be substantial, and may be in addition to losses incurred by using the Financial Instrument in question. If the Fund is unable to close out its positions, it may be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the positions expire or mature, and the Fund will continue to be subject to investment risk on the assets. In addition, the Fund may not be able to recover the full amount of its margin from an intermediary if that intermediary were to experience financial difficulty. Segregation, cover, margin and collateral requirements may impair the Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require the Fund to sell a portfolio security or close out a derivatives position at a disadvantageous time or price.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Fund's ability to close out or unwind a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the "counterparty") to enter into a transaction closing out the position. If there is no market or the Fund is not successful in its negotiations, the Fund may not be able to sell or unwind the derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. This may also be the case if the counterparty to the Financial Instrument becomes insolvent. The Fund may be required to make delivery of portfolio securities or other assets underlying a Financial Instrument in order to close out a position or to sell portfolio securities or assets at a disadvantageous time or price in order to obtain cash to close out the position. While the position remains open, the Fund continues to be subject to investment risk on the Financial Instrument. The Fund may or may not be able to take other actions or enter into other transactions, including hedging transactions, to limit or reduce its exposure to the Financial Instrument.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Certain Financial Instruments transactions may have a leveraging effect on the Fund, and adverse changes in the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate, currency or other instrument or measure can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the Financial Instrument itself. When the Fund engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect, the value of the Fund is likely to be more volatile and all other risks also are likely to be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an asset and creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have. Certain Financial Instruments have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Many Financial Instruments may be difficult to value, which may result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Liquidity risk exists when a particular Financial Instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the Fund may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. Certain Financial Instruments, including certain over-the-counter ("OTC") options and swaps, may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund's limitation on illiquid investments.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• In a hedging transaction there may be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the identity, price or price movements of a Financial Instrument and the identity, price or price movements of the investments being hedged. This lack of correlation may cause the hedge to be unsuccessful and may result in the Fund incurring substantial losses and/or not achieving anticipated gains. Even if the strategy works as intended, the Fund might have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial Instruments used for non-hedging purposes may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio holdings or declines in the cost of securities or other assets to be acquired. In the event that the Fund uses a Financial Instrument as an alternative to purchasing or selling other investments or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the Fund will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the other investments directly, as well as the risks of the transaction itself.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Certain Financial Instruments involve the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, which may be limited by applicable law in the case of the counterparty's bankruptcy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial Instruments involve operational risk. There may be incomplete or erroneous documentation or inadequate collateral or margin, or transactions may fail to settle. For Financial Instruments not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, the Fund may have only contractual remedies in the event of a counterparty default, and there may be delays, costs or disagreements as to the meaning of contractual terms and litigation in enforcing those remedies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Certain Financial Instruments transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies, are entered into directly by the counterparties or through financial institutions acting as market makers (OTC derivatives), rather than being traded on exchanges or in markets registered with the CFTC or the SEC. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. For example, OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange, and only OTC derivatives that are either required to be cleared or submitted voluntarily for clearing to a clearinghouse will enjoy the protections that central clearing provides against default by the original counterparty to the trade. In an OTC derivatives transaction that is not cleared, the Fund bears the risk of default by its counterparty. In a cleared derivatives transaction, the Fund is instead exposed to the risk of default of the clearinghouse and the risk of default of the broker through which it has entered into the transaction. Information available on counterparty creditworthiness may be incomplete or outdated, thus reducing the ability to anticipate counterparty defaults.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial Instruments transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to Financial Instruments used outside the United States. Financial Instruments used outside the United States also are subject to the risks affecting foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Financial Instruments involving currency are subject to additional risks. Currency related transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations. Exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country's economy. Also, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the information on which trading in currency derivatives is based may not be as complete as, and may be delayed beyond, comparable data for other transactions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Use of Financial Instruments involves transaction costs, which may be significant. Use of Financial Instruments also may increase the amount of taxable income to shareholders.

*Financial Instruments and Hedging.* The Fund may use Financial Instruments for hedging purposes. Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as "short hedges" and "long hedges." A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in the Fund's portfolio. Thus, in a short hedge the Fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.

Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the Fund intends to acquire. Thus, in a long hedge, the Fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the Fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the Fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the Fund intends to acquire. If the Fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security it anticipated purchasing, the effect on the Fund's portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.

Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indices, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.

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*Special Risks.* The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. Risks pertaining to particular Financial Instruments are described in the sections that follow.

1)Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the Adviser's ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.

2)When Financial Instruments are used for hedging purposes, there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indices will depend on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities or other assets being hedged.

Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded Financial Instruments, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the Fund's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in Financial Instruments based on securities with different issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves a risk that the position in Financial Instruments will not track the performance of the Fund's other investments.

Prices of Financial Instruments can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's investments well. Prices of Financial Instruments are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the markets for Financial Instruments and the securities markets, from structural differences in how Financial Instruments and securities are traded, or from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell Financial Instruments with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's positions in Financial Instruments are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.

3)If successful, the above-discussed hedging strategies can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the Fund entered into a short hedge because its adviser projected a decline in the price of a security in the Fund's portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the Fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the Fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.

4)As described below, the Fund might be required to maintain segregated assets as "cover," or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties (*i.e.*, Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the Fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.

5)The Fund's ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the "counterparty") to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.

*Cover.* Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased options, expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting ("covering") position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts or forward contracts, or (2) cash and liquid assets held in a segregated account, or designated on the Fund's books as segregated for this purpose, with a value, marked-to-market

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daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, segregate cash or liquid assets in the prescribed amount as determined daily.

Assets used as cover cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Fund's assets for cover or segregation could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

**Options** 

A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option contract.

The purchase of call options can serve as a long hedge, and the purchase of put options can serve as a short hedge. Writing put or call options can enable the Fund to enhance income or yield by reason of the premiums paid by the purchasers of such options. However, the Fund may also suffer a loss as the result of writing options. For example, if the market price of the security underlying a put option declines to less than the exercise price of the option, minus the premium received, the Fund would suffer a loss.

Writing call options can serve as a limited short hedge, because declines in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency appreciates to a price higher than the exercise price of the call option, it can be expected that the option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated to sell the security or currency at less than its market value. If the call option is an OTC option, the securities or other assets used as cover may be considered illiquid.

Writing put options can serve as a limited long hedge because increases in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency depreciates to a price lower than the exercise price of the put option, it can be expected that the put option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated to purchase the security or currency at more than its market value. If the put option is an OTC option, the securities or other assets used as cover may be considered illiquid.

The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the historical price volatility of the underlying investment and general market conditions. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security or other instrument. Options that expire unexercised have no value, and the Fund will realize a loss in the amount of the premium paid and any transaction costs.

The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.

A type of put that the Fund may purchase is an "optional delivery standby commitment," which is entered into by parties selling debt securities to the Fund. An optional delivery standby commitment gives the Fund the right to sell the security back to the seller on specified terms. This right is provided as an inducement to purchase the security.

The Fund may purchase and write covered straddles on securities, currencies or bond indices. A long straddle is a combination of a call and a put option purchased on the same security, index or currency where the exercise price of the put is less than or equal to the exercise price of the call. The Fund would enter into a long straddle when its adviser believes that it is likely that interest rates or currency exchange rates will be more volatile during the term of the options than the option pricing implies. A short straddle is a combination of a call and a put written on the same security, index or currency where the exercise price of the put is less than or equal to the exercise price of the call. In a covered short straddle, the same issue of security or currency is considered cover for both the put and the call that the Fund has written. The Fund would enter into a short straddle when the Adviser believes that it is unlikely that interest rates or currency exchange rates will be as volatile during the term of the options as the option pricing implies. In such cases, the Fund will segregate cash and/or appropriate liquid securities equivalent in value to the amount, if any, by which the put is "in-the-money," that is, the amount by which the exercise price of the put exceeds the current market value of the underlying security. Straddles involving currencies are subject to the same risks as other foreign currency options.

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*Risks of Options on Securities.* Options offer large amounts of leverage, which will result in the Fund's NAV being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related instrument. The Fund may purchase or write both exchange-traded and OTC options. Exchange-traded options in the United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between the Fund and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.

The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed options depends on the existence of a liquid market. However, there can be no assurance that such a market will exist at any particular time. Closing transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary market if any such market exists. There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration, if at all.

If the Fund were unable to effect a closing transaction for an option it had purchased, due to the absence of a secondary market, the imposition of price limits or otherwise, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The inability to enter into a closing transaction for a covered call option written by the Fund could leave the Fund unable to prevent material losses because the Fund would be unable to sell the investment used as cover for the written option until the option expires or is exercised.

*OTC Options.* Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows the Fund great flexibility to tailor the option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded. Assets used as cover for OTC options may be considered illiquid as described under "Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities."

European-style options are only exercisable immediately prior to their expiration. This is in contrast to American-style options, which are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.

*Options on Indices.* Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When the Fund writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple ("multiplier"), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When the Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as to such call as are indicated above. When the Fund buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon the Fund's exercise of the put, to deliver to the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When the Fund writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the Fund to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise price.

*Risks of Options on Indices.* The risks of investment in options on indices may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when the Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities as underlie the index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities held will vary from the value of the index.

Even if the Fund could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, the Fund as the call writer will not learn that the Fund has been assigned until the next business day at the earliest. The time

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lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security, such as common stock, because there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds securities that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those securities against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the exercise date. By the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This "timing risk" is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding securities positions.

If the Fund has purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.

**Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts** 

A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of Financial Instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to take delivery of the type of Financial Instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month at a stated price. Options on futures give the purchaser the right to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option exercise price at any time during the period of the option. The purchase of futures or call options on futures can serve as a long hedge, and the sale of futures or the purchase of put options on futures can serve as a short hedge. Writing call options on futures contracts can serve as a limited short hedge, using a strategy similar to that used for writing call options on securities or indices. Similarly, writing put options on futures contracts can serve as a limited long hedge. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts can also be purchased and sold to attempt to enhance income or yield.

In addition, futures strategies can be used to manage the average duration of the Fund's fixed income portfolio. If the Adviser wishes to shorten the average duration of the Fund's fixed income portfolio, the Fund may sell a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put option on that futures contract. If the Adviser wishes to lengthen the average duration of the Fund's fixed income portfolio, the Fund may buy a debt futures contract or a call option thereon, or sell a put option thereon.

No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the inception of a futures contract the Fund is required to deposit "initial margin" in an amount generally equal to 10% or less of the contract value. Margin must also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities transactions, initial margin on futures contracts does not represent a borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit that is returned to the Fund at the termination of the transaction if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action. Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the investor.

Initial margin with respect to a futures or option on futures contract is the amount of assets that must be deposited by the Fund with, or for the benefit of, a futures commission merchant to initiate the Fund's futures or option positions. Initial margin is the margin deposit made by the Fund when it enters into a futures or option contract; it is intended to assure performance of the contract by the Fund. If the value of the Fund's account declines by a specified amount, the Fund will receive a margin call and be required to post assets sufficient to restore the equity in the account to the initial margin level. This is sometimes referred to as "variation margin." Subsequent "variation margin" payments are made to and from the futures commission merchant as the value of the account varies, a process known as "marking-to-market." Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather represents a settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a futures commission merchant. When the Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, the premium paid plus transaction costs is all that is at risk. However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund when the use of a futures contract would not, such as when there is no movement in the value of the securities or currencies being hedged. In contrast, when the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event of adverse price movements. If the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when such sales are disadvantageous.

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Purchasers and sellers of futures contracts and options on futures can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions on options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Positions in futures and options on futures may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.

Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day's settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.

If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market, the imposition of price limits or otherwise, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to segregate cash or securities (or designate these assets on its books as segregated).

*Risks of Futures Contracts and Options Thereon.* Successful use of futures contracts and related options depends upon the ability of the Adviser to assess movements in the direction of overall securities and interest rates, which requires different skills and techniques than assessing the value of individual securities. Moreover, futures contracts relate not to the current price level of the underlying instrument, but to the anticipated price level at some point in the future; trading of stock index futures may not reflect the trading of the securities that are used to formulate the index or even actual fluctuations in the index itself. There is, in addition, the risk that movements in the price of the futures contract will not correlate with the movements in the prices of the securities being hedged. Price distortions in the marketplace, such as resulting from increased participation by speculators in the futures market, may also impair the correlation between movements in the prices of futures contracts and movements in the prices of the hedged securities. If the price of the futures contract moves less than the price of securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective; but if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage may be partially offset by losses on the futures position.

Options have a limited life and thus can be disposed of only within a specific time period. Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market for such futures contracts. Although the Fund intends to purchase and sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be a liquid secondary market, there is no assurance that such a market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make variation margin payments.

Purchasers of options on futures contracts pay a premium in cash at the time of purchase which, in the event of adverse price movements, could be lost. Sellers of options on futures contracts must post initial margin and are subject to additional margin calls that could be substantial in the event of adverse price movements. Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the investor.

The exchanges may impose limits on the amount by which the price of a futures contract or related option is permitted to change in a single day. If the price of a contract moves to the limit for several consecutive days, the Fund may be unable during that time to close its position in that contract and may have to continue making payments of variation margin. The Fund may also be unable to dispose of securities or other instruments being used as "cover" during such a period.

*Index Futures.* The Fund may invest in index futures to attempt to increase its return or to attempt to hedge its investments. When index futures are used for hedging purposes, the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the price of index futures and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the Fund's portfolio diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the index futures may move more than or less than the price of the securities being hedged. If the price of the index futures moves less than the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures contract. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the securities, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of

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the securities being hedged and movements in the price of the index futures, the Fund may buy or sell index futures in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities being hedged is more than the historical volatility of the prices of the securities included in the index. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold index futures contracts to hedge against decline in the market, the overall market may advance and the value of the particular securities held in the Fund's portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio of securities will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices on which the futures contracts are based.

Where index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities before the Fund is able to invest in them in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the Fund then concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities it had anticipated purchasing.

**Additional Risks of Financial Instruments Traded on Foreign Exchanges** 

Financial Instruments may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the price of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (3) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (5) lesser trading volume.

**Commodity Exchange Act** 

The Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, has claimed an exclusion, granted to operators of registered investment companies like the Fund, from registration as a "commodity pool operator" with respect to the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (the "CEA"), and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation with respect to the Fund under the CEA. As a result, the Fund is limited in its ability to trade instruments subject to the CFTC's jurisdiction, including commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or other investments (whether directly or indirectly through investments in other investment vehicles).

Under this exclusion, the Fund must satisfy one of the following two trading limitations whenever it enters into a new commodity trading position: (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund's positions in CFTC-regulated instruments may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). The Fund would not be required to consider its exposure to such instruments if they were held for "bona fide hedging" purposes, as such term is defined in the rules of the CFTC. In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the markets for CFTC-regulated instruments.

**Repurchase Agreements** 

When cash is temporarily available, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest without limit in repurchase agreements and money market instruments, including high-quality short-term debt securities. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which either U.S. Government obligations or other high-quality liquid debt securities are acquired from a securities dealer or bank subject to resale at an agreed-upon price and date. The securities are held for the Fund by a custodian bank as collateral until resold and will be supplemented by additional collateral if necessary to maintain a total value equal to or in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement. The Fund bears a risk of loss if the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities, which may decline in value in the interim. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with financial institutions determined by the Adviser to present minimal risk of default during the term of the agreement.

Repurchase agreements are usually for a term of one week or less but may be for longer periods. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days may be considered illiquid.

Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid.

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**Cryptocurrency Investments**

Cryptocurrencies (also referred to as "virtual currencies" and "digital currencies") are digital assets designed to act as a medium of exchange. Although cryptocurrency is an emerging asset class, there are thousands of cryptocurrencies, the most well-known of which is bitcoin. The Fund may seek investment exposure to bitcoin indirectly through investing up to 15% of its net assets in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ("GBTC"), a privately offered investment vehicle that invests in bitcoin. Except for its investment in GBTC, the Fund will not invest, directly or indirectly, in cryptocurrencies.

In addition to the general risks of investing in other investment vehicles, the value of the Fund's indirect investments in cryptocurrency is subject to fluctuations in the value of the cryptocurrency, which can be highly volatile. The value of cryptocurrencies is determined by the supply and demand for cryptocurrency in the global market for the trading of cryptocurrency, which consists primarily of transactions on electronic exchanges. The price of bitcoin could drop precipitously (including to zero) for a variety of reasons including but not limited to regulatory changes, a crisis of confidence in the bitcoin network or a change in user preference to competing cryptocurrencies. The Fund's exposure to cryptocurrency can result in substantial losses to the Fund.

Cryptocurrency facilitates decentralized, peer-to-peer financial exchange and value storage that is used like money, without the oversight of a central authority or banks. The value of cryptocurrency is not backed by any government, corporation, or other identified body. Similar to fiat currencies (i.e., a currency that is backed by a central bank or a national, supra-national or quasi-national organization), cryptocurrencies are susceptible to theft, loss and destruction. Accordingly, the bitcoin held by GBTC (and the Fund's indirect exposure to such holdings) is also susceptible to these risks.

Cryptocurrencies trade on exchanges, which are largely unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure than established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives and other currencies. These exchanges can cease operating temporarily or even permanently, resulting in the potential loss of users' cryptocurrency or other market disruptions. Cryptocurrency exchanges may be more exposed to the risk of market manipulation than exchanges for more traditional assets. Cryptocurrency exchanges that are regulated typically must comply with minimum net worth, cybersecurity, and anti-money laundering requirements, but are not typically required to protect customers or their markets to the same extent that regulated securities exchanges or futures exchanges are required to do so. Furthermore, many cryptocurrency exchanges lack certain safeguards established by more traditional exchanges to enhance the stability of trading on the exchange, such as measures designed to prevent sudden drops in value of items traded on the exchange (i.e., "flash crashes"). As a result, the prices of cryptocurrencies on exchanges may be subject to larger and more frequent sudden declines than assets traded on more traditional exchanges.

Shares of GBTC have historically traded, and may continue to trade, at a significant premium or discount to net asset value. If GBTC were to cease to trade at a premium to its NAV, the value of the Fund's investment in GBTC could decrease, even if the value of GBTC's underlying holdings in bitcoin does not decrease. In addition, the Fund's investment in GBTC will be subject to the operating expenses associated with GBTC. If GBTC incurs expenses in U.S. dollars, GBTC would be required to sell bitcoins to pay these expenses. The sale of GBTC's bitcoins to pay expenses in U.S. dollars at a time of low bitcoin prices could adversely affect the value of an investment in the Fund.

Factors affecting the further development of cryptocurrency include, but are not limited to, continued worldwide growth or possible cessation or reversal in the adoption and use of cryptocurrency and other digital assets; government and quasi-government regulation or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of digital asset networks; changes in consumer demographics and public preferences; maintenance and development of open-source software protocol; availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services; the use of the networks supporting digital assets, such as those for developing smart contracts and distributed applications; general economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to digital assets; negative consumer or public perception; and general risks tied to the use of information technologies, including cyber risks. A hack or failure of one cryptocurrency may lead to a loss in confidence in, and thus decreased usage or and or value of, other cryptocurrencies.

Currently, there is relatively limited use of cryptocurrency in the retail and commercial marketplace, which contributes to price volatility. A lack of expansion by cryptocurrencies into retail and commercial markets, or a contraction of such use, may result in increased volatility or a reduction in the value of cryptocurrencies, either of which could adversely impact the Fund's investment. In addition, to the extent market participants develop a preference for one cryptocurrency over another, the value of the less preferred cryptocurrency would likely be adversely affected.

The Fund's exposure to cryptocurrency may change over time and, accordingly, such exposure may not be represented in the Fund's portfolio at any given time. Many significant aspects of the tax treatment of investments in cryptocurrency are uncertain, and a direct or indirect investment in cryptocurrency may produce non-qualifying income. Cryptocurrency is a

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new technological innovation with a limited history; it is a highly speculative asset and future regulatory actions or policies may limit, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the value of the Fund's indirect investment in cryptocurrency and the ability to exchange a cryptocurrency or utilize it for payments.

**Leverage** 

In accordance with its fundamental and non-fundamental policies, the Fund may employ "leverage" by borrowing money and using it to purchase additional securities. Leverage increases both investment opportunity and investment risk. If the investment gains on the securities purchased with borrowed money exceed the interest and other costs of borrowing, the NAV of the Fund's shares will rise faster than would otherwise be the case. On the other hand, if the investment gains fail to cover the cost of borrowings, or if there are losses, the NAV of the Fund's shares will decrease faster than would otherwise be the case. To reduce its borrowing, the Fund might be required to sell securities at a disadvantageous time. The Fund will incur interest expense on any money borrowed, and the Fund may therefore have little or no investment income during periods of substantial borrowings. The Fund will leverage its assets when, in the Adviser's judgment, the potential benefits of the borrowing outweigh the risk and expense of the borrowing.

**Redemption Risk** 

*Investments by Other Funds and by Other Significant Investors.* Certain investment companies may invest in the Fund and may at times have substantial investments in the Fund. Other investors also may at times have substantial investments in the Fund. From time to time, the Fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments due to transactions in Fund shares by the Fund or other significant investor. The effects of these transactions could adversely affect the Fund's performance. In the event of such redemptions or investments, the Fund could be required to sell securities or to invest cash at a time when it is not advantageous to do so. Such transactions may increase brokerage and/or other transaction costs of the Fund. A large redemption could cause the Fund's expenses to increase and could result in the Fund becoming too small to be economically viable. Redemptions of Fund shares could also accelerate the realization of taxable capital gains in the Fund if sales of securities result in capital gains. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when the Fund or other significant investor purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of the Fund's shares.

The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the Fund has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons, or unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of overall market turmoil. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the Fund could hurt performance and/or cause the remaining shareholders in the Fund to lose money. Further, if one decision maker has control of Fund shares owned by separate Fund shareholders, redemptions by these shareholders may further increase the Fund's redemption risk. If the Fund is forced to liquidate its assets under unfavorable conditions or at inopportune times, the value of your investment could decline.

**Cyber-Security Risk**

Investment companies, such as the Fund, and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund's ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential company information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses, and cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund's investment in such portfolio companies to lose value.

Subject to prior disclosure to shareholders, the Board may, in the future, authorize the Fund to invest in securities other than those listed here and in the Prospectus, provided that such investment would be consistent with the Fund's investment objective and that it would not violate any fundamental investment policies or restrictions applicable to the Fund.

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**Portfolio Turnover**

Portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund's portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and generally reflects a greater number of taxable transactions. High portfolio turnover may result in larger amounts of short-term capital gains which, when distributed to shareholders, are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, the Fund's portfolio turnover rates were as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year** | **Portfolio Turnover Rate** |
| 2022 | [ ]% |
| 2021 | 55% |

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**Portfolio Holdings Policy**

The Fund maintains portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund. These portfolio holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board. Disclosure of the Fund's complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Pursuant to the Trust's portfolio holdings disclosure policies, non-public information about the Fund's portfolio holdings generally is not distributed to any person, unless by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Fund, such persons are subject to a duty to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed and have a duty not to trade on non-public information. Examples of disclosure by the Trust include instances in which:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosure is required pursuant to a regulatory request, court order or is legally required in the context of other legal proceedings;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosure is made to a mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, including, but not limited to the Fund's administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services ("Global Fund Services") and the Trust's Board, attorneys, auditors or independent registered public accounting firm;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosure is made: (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public; or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The disclosure is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee.

Certain of the persons listed above receive information about the Fund's portfolio holdings on an ongoing basis without lag as part of the normal investment activities of the Fund. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information and operate in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. These persons include internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, specifically: Global Fund Services; the Trust's Board; and the Trust's attorneys and independent registered public accounting firm (currently, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP and BBD, LLP, respectively), all of which typically receive such information after it is generated. In no event shall the Adviser, its affiliates or employees, the Fund, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund's holdings.

Portfolio holdings information posted on the Fund's website may be separately provided to any person, after it is first published on the Fund's website. Shareholders can access the Fund's website at www.millervaluefunds.com for additional information about the Fund, including, without limitation, the periodic disclosure of its portfolio holdings.

Any disclosures to additional parties not described above is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, pursuant to the Trust's Policy on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.

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The Chief Compliance Officer or designated officer of the Trust will approve the furnishing of non-public portfolio holdings to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders and if no material conflict of interest exists regarding such disclosure between shareholders interest and those of the Adviser, Quasar Distributors, LLC, or any affiliated person of the Fund. No consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive non-public portfolio holdings information and the purpose for which it is furnished.

**Trustees and Executive Officers**

The overall management of the Trust's business and affairs is invested with its Board. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Adviser, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent, each of which is discussed in greater detail in this SAI. The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, subject to each Fund's investment objective, strategies and policies and to the general supervision of the Board. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages, birth dates, and positions with the Trust, terms of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held are set forth in the table below.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address<br>and Age** | **Position(s) Held with Trust** | **Term of Office**<sup>(1)</sup> **and Length of Time Served** | **Principal Occupation(s) <br>During Past 5 Years** | **Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex**<sup>(2)</sup> **Overseen by Trustee** | **Other**<br>**Directorships**<sup>(3)</sup> **Held During Past 5 Years <br>by Trustee** |
| **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> | **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> | **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> | **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> | **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> | **Non-Interested Trustees**<sup>(4)</sup> |
| Harry E. Resis<br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202<br>Year of birth: 1945 | Trustee | Since 2012 | Private investor. Previously served as Director of US Fixed Income for Henderson Global Investors | 2 |  |
| Brian S. Ferrie<br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202<br>Year of birth: 1958 | Trustee | Since 2020 | Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer, The Jensen Quality Growth Fund (2004 to 2020); Treasurer, Jensen Investment Management (2003 to 2020) | 2 |  |
| Wan-Chong Kung<br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202<br>Year of birth: 1960 | Trustee | Since 2020 | Senior Fund Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (FAF Advisors/First American Funds) (2011 to 2019) | 2 | Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (February 2022 to present); Trustee, Securian Funds Trust (12 portfolios) (October 2022 to present)  |
| **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> | **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> | **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> | **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> | **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> | **Interested Trustee**<sup>(5)</sup> |
| Christopher E. Kashmerick <br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202 <br>Year of birth: 1974 | Trustee | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011 to present) | 2 |  |

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Address and Age** | **Position(s) Held with Trust** | **Term of Office**<sup>(1)</sup> <br>**and Length of Time Served** | **Principal Occupation(s) <br>During Past 5 Years** |
| **Officers** | | | |
| Russell B. Simon<br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202<br>Year of birth:1980 | President and Principal Executive Officer | Since 2022 | Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011 to present) |
| Diane K. Miller 615 E. Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of birth: 1972 | Chief Compliance Officer and AML Officer | Since January 2023 | Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since January 2023); Chief Compliance Officer, Christian Brothers Investment Services (2017 - 2022) |
| Eric T. McCormick 615 E. Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of birth: 1971 | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer | Since 2022 | Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2005 to present) |
| Scott A. Resnick<br>615 E. Michigan Street<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202<br>Year of birth:1983 | Secretary | Since 2019 | Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2018 to present);<br>Associate, Legal & Compliance, PIMCO (2012 to 2018) |

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<sup>(1)</sup> Each Trustee serves an indefinite term; however, under the terms of the Board's retirement policy, a Trustee shall retire at the end of the calendar year in which he or she reaches the age of 75 (this policy does not apply to any Trustee serving at the time the policy was adopted). Each officer serves an indefinite term until the election of a successor.

<sup>(2)</sup> The Trust is comprised of numerous series managed by unaffiliated investment advisers. The term "Fund Complex" applies to Opportunity Trust and Miller Income Fund (offered in a separate Prospectus and SAI), (together the "Miller Value Funds"). The Miller Value Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment advisor with any other series.

<sup>(3)</sup> "Other Directorships Held" includes only directorships of companies required to register or file reports with the SEC under the &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (that is, "public companies") or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

<sup>(4)</sup> The Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act ("Independent &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trustees").

<sup>(5)</sup> Mr. Kashmerick is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act. Mr. Kashmerick is an interested Trustee of the Trust by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund's administrator, fund accountant, and transfer agent.

**Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees**

**Board Leadership Structure**

The Board has general oversight responsibility with respect to the operation of the Trust and the Fund. The Board has engaged the Adviser to manage the Fund and is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers to the Trust and the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws. The Board has established an Audit Committee to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.

The Trust does not have a lead independent trustee. The Chairman of the Board is an "interested person" of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of the Trust, the arrangements for the conduct of the Trust's operations, the number of Trustees, and the responsibilities of the Board.

**Board Oversight of Risk**

Through its direct oversight role, and indirectly through the Audit Committee, and officers of the Fund and service providers, the Board performs a risk oversight function for the Fund. To effectively perform its risk oversight function, the Board, among other things, performs the following activities: receives and reviews reports related to the performance and operations of the Fund; reviews and approves, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund; approves the Fund's principal investment policies; adopts policies and procedures designed to deter market timing; meets with representatives of various service providers, including the Adviser, to review and discuss the activities of the Fund and to provide direction with respect thereto; and appoints a chief compliance officer of the Fund who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund's compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and its service providers.

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The Trust has an Audit Committee, which plays a significant role in the risk oversight of the Fund as it meets annually with the auditors of the Fund. The Board also meets quarterly with the Fund's chief compliance officer.

Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Adviser or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund's goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund's ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.

*Trust Committees.* The Trust has two standing committees: the Audit Committee, which also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee ("QLCC") and the Governance and Nominating Committee (the "Nominating Committee").

The Audit Committee, comprised entirely of the Independent Trustees, is chaired by Mr. Ferrie. The primary functions of the Audit Committee are to select the independent registered public accounting firm to be retained to perform the annual audit of the Fund, to review the results of the audit, to review the Fund's internal controls, to approve in advance all permissible non-audit services performed by the independent auditors and to review certain other matters relating to the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm and financial records. In its role as the QLCC, its function is to receive reports from an attorney retained by the Trust of evidence of a material violation by the Trust or by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Trust. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Audit Committee met [ ] times in regard to the Fund.

The Nominating Committee, comprised entirely of the Independent Trustees, is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees and meets only as necessary. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees nominated by shareholders. Recommendations by shareholders for consideration by the Nominating Committee should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed Nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust By-Laws. In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required biographical information, must be delivered to and received by the President of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 120 days and no more than 150 days prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Nominating Committee [did not meet] in regard to the Fund.

The Board has designated the Adviser to perform fair value determinations (the "Valuation Designee"). The Valuation Designee is subject to Board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements designed to facilitate the Board's ability to effectively oversee the Valuation Designee's fair value determinations.

*Board Oversight of Risk Management*

As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways.

**Information about Each Trustee's Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills**

In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests. In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.

Harry E. Resis' background in fixed income securities analysis, with an emphasis on high yield securities, provides him with a practical knowledge of the underlying markets and strategies used by series in the Trust that will be useful to the Board in their analysis and oversight of the series.

Brian S. Ferrie's experience in finance and compliance in the mutual fund industry gives him a strong understanding of the regulatory requirements of operating a mutual fund. He also understands the complex nature of the financial requirements, both from a regulatory and operational perspective, of managing a mutual fund. Mr. Ferrie's background and experience provide a unique perspective to the Board.

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Wan-Chong Kung's experience managing fixed income mutual funds, with specific experience in commodities provides a diverse point-of-view for the Board. Ms. Kung also has unique experience in education as she advises student-managed bond and equity funds.

Christopher E. Kashmerick has substantial mutual fund operations and shareholder servicing experience through his position as Senior Vice President of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, and he brings more than 20 years of mutual fund and investment management experience, which makes him a valuable resource to the Board as they contemplate various fund and shareholder servicing needs.

Each of the Trustees takes a conservative and thoughtful approach to addressing issues facing the Fund. The combination of skills and attributes discussed above led to the conclusion that each of Messrs. Resis, Ferrie, Kashmerick and Ms. Kung should serve as a trustee.

**Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests**

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Ferrie beneficially owned shares of certain series of the Trust as follows, and no other Trustee owned shares of any series of the Trust:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustee** | **Dollar Range of Shares Owned in the Opportunity Trust** | **Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares of Series of the Trust** |
| Brian S. Ferrie | $50001 - $100000 | $50001 - $100000 |

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As of December 31, 2022, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor. Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates. In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.

**Compensation**

Set forth below is the compensation received by the Independent Trustees from the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The Independent Trustees receive an annual retainer of $56,000 per year and a per meeting fee of $1,000 for each regular and special meeting of the Board of Trustees attended The Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan. No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Aggregate Compensation from the Fund** | **Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses** | **Annual Benefits Upon Retirement** | **Total Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustees**<sup>(1)</sup> |
| **Name of Independent Trustee** | | | | |
| John C. Chrystal <sup>(2)</sup> | [ ] |  |  | [ ] |
| Harry E. Resis | [ ] |  |  | [ ] |
| Brian S. Ferrie | [ ] |  |  | [ ] |
| Wan-Chong Kung | [ ] |  |  | [ ] |
| **Name of Interested Trustee** |  |  |  |  |
| Christopher E. Kashmerick | $0 |  |  | $0 |

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<sup>(1)</sup> There are currently multiple portfolios comprising the Trust. The term "Fund Complex" applies only to the Miller Value Funds. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, aggregate Independent Trustees' fees paid by the Trust were in the amount of $[ ].

<sup>(2)</sup> John C. Chrystal retired from the Board as of the close of business on August 26, 2022.

**General Trust Information** 

The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. Each share represents an interest in the Fund proportionately equal to the

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interest of each other share. Upon the Fund's liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.

With respect to the Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes. Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class. Currently, the Opportunity Trust offers six share classes, Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I, and Class IS shares.

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote. Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees. Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting. No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment. The Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record and which are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record. Any shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements. Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series' or class's outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series' or class's shareholders. Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a "majority" (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter. Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants. The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series. A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.

**Codes of Ethics**

The Trust and the Adviser have each adopted separate Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes permit, subject to certain conditions, access persons of the Adviser to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.

**Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures**

The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the "Policies") on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board's continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser's Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.

A copy of the Adviser's policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio securities can be found in **Appendix B.**

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The Trust is required to file a Form N-PX, with the Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. The Fund's proxy voting record will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-888-593-5110 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

**Control Persons, Principal Shareholders, and Management Ownership**

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Fund.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of any class of the Fund's outstanding shares.

As of April 1, 2023, the following shareholders were considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Fund.

**Class A** 

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**Class C**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**Class FI**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**Class R**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**Class I**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**Class IS**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name and Address | Parent <br>Company | Jurisdiction | % Ownership | Type of <br>Ownership |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |
| [ ] |  |  |  |  |

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**The Fund's Investment Adviser**

Miller Value Partners, LLC, located at One South Street, Suite 2550, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, acts as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with the Trust. Bill Miller owns more than 25% of the Adviser and is therefore a control person of the Adviser.

In consideration of the services to be provided by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from the Fund an investment advisory fee computed daily and payable monthly, based on the following fee schedule: 1.00% of assets up to and including $100 million; 0.75% of assets on the next $2.5 billion; 0.70% on the next $2.5 billion; 0.675% on the next $2.5 billion; and 0.65% on amounts over $7.6 billion.

After its initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of (1) the Board (or a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund), and (2) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Advisory Agreement, in each case, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party to the Advisory Agreement upon a 60-day written notice and is automatically terminated in the event of its "assignment," as defined in the 1940 Act.

In addition to the management fees payable to the Adviser, the Fund is responsible for their own operating expenses, including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily NAV per share and of maintaining its books of account required under the 1940 Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund's shareholders and the Trust's Board that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers and fees and expenses of members of the Board or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Adviser or Administrator; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to their benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and the statement of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders; legal counsel, auditing and accounting fees; trade association membership dues (including membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund); fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as otherwise prescribed in the Advisory Agreement.

Though the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of the management fees payable to it by the Fund and/or to pay the Fund's operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Fund's aggregate annual operating expenses other than front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, portfolio transaction expenses, dividends paid on short sales, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, Rule 12b-1 fees, intermediary servicing fees, or any other class-specific expenses to the limits set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus. Any such waivers made by the Adviser in its management fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund's obligation may be subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund, if so requested by the Adviser, if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses in a fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the current applicable limitation on the Fund's expenses or, if lower, the limitation in effect at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement. The Adviser is permitted to recoup only for management fee waivers and expense payments made in the previous three-year period. Any such recoupment is also contingent upon the Board's subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts. Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund's payment of current ordinary operating expenses.

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For the fiscal years ended December 31, the Fund paid management fees to the Adviser as follows:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Year** | **Gross Management <br>Fees** | **Management Fees <br>Waived/Expense <br>Reimbursements** | **Management Fees Recouped** | **Net Management Fees <br>(After Waivers/Expense <br>Reimbursements)** |
| 2022 | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| 2021 | $19659417 | $0 | $161238 | $19820655 |
| 2020 | $12221941 | ($77684) | $0 | $12144257 |

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**Portfolio Manager**

The tables below identify the portfolio manager, the number of accounts for which the portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.

**Samantha McLemore**

As of December 31, 2022:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Type of Account** | **Number of <br>Accounts <br>Managed** | **Total Assets <br>Managed** | **Number of <br>Accounts <br>Managed for <br>which <br>Advisory Fee <br>is Performance- <br>Based** | **Assets Managed <br>for which <br>Advisory Fee is <br>Performance- <br>Based** |
| Registered Investment Companies | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Other pooled investment vehicles | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Other accounts | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |

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The fee schedule for the Fund does not contain the same breakpoints that apply to certain of the other accounts managed by the portfolio managers; therefore, the effective fee paid by the Fund may be higher than the effective fee paid by the other accounts described above.

In the opinion of the Adviser for the Fund, the portfolio manager's simultaneous management of the Fund and the accounts included in the tables above does not create any material conflicts of interests.

The portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibility for other accounts. Ms. McLemore also serves as portfolio manager for a private fund and an additional account managed by Patient Capital Management, LLC ("Patient Capital Management"), an affiliate of the Adviser. Ms. McLemore is the majority owner and sole managing member of Patient Capital Management. The management of multiple accounts by the portfolio manager may create the potential for conflicts to arise. For example, the portfolio manager makes investment decisions for each account based on the investment guidelines, cash flows and other factors that the portfolio manager believes are applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio manager may purchase (or sell) the same security for multiple accounts at different times. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose style, objectives and policies differ from those of the Fund. Trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if the portfolio manager were to cause an account to sell a significant position in a security, that sale could cause the market price of the security to decrease, while other accounts, including the Fund, continue to maintain a position in the security. A potential conflict may also arise since the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities of limited availability. This potential conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee. As noted above, Ms. McLemore serves as portfolio manager for a private fund managed by the Adviser. This private fund is structured to pay a performance fee to an entity affiliated with the Adviser when the fund outperforms its index. Ms. McLemore has ownership interests in the Adviser and the affiliated entity that may receive a performance fee. This performance fee structure has the potential to create a conflict of interests. The portfolio manager's personal investing may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest. The Adviser has adopted brokerage, trade allocation, personal investing and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above. These policies and procedures also govern the trading and other activities of the Adviser's

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affiliate Miller Value Partners. For example, the Adviser and Miller Value Partners typically combine contemporaneously placed client orders to buy or sell the same security in an effort to obtain best execution or to negotiate a more favorable commission rate. In addition, if contemporaneously placed orders to buy or sell a security for multiple accounts at approximately the same time are executed at different prices or commissions, the transactions will generally be allocated to each account at the average execution price and commission. In circumstances where an order is not completely filled, each account will normally receive a pro-rated portion of the securities based upon its level of participation in the order. In circumstances where a portfolio manager is making a decision to acquire an investment in an initial public offering, the investment must be allocated to participating clients on a pro rata basis (based upon account size) unless otherwise approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or a delegate. Employees of the Adviser may from time to time buy or sell securities for their own accounts that are also purchased and/or sold for the Fund or other clients. This has the potential to create a conflict of interest between employees of the Adviser and clients. In order to address this potential conflict of interest, the Adviser's Code of Ethics establishes policies and procedures relating to trading by employees. The Code of Ethics is based on the principle that employees owe a fiduciary duty to clients and must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with making decisions in the best interests of any client. Among other things, the Code of Ethics generally requires employees to receive pre-clearance for any securities transaction in which they have or acquire a beneficial interest.

*Portfolio Managers Compensation* 

Samantha McLemore serves as a portfolio manager for the Adviser and is paid a fixed base salary and a discretionary bonus. Bonus compensation is reviewed annually and is determined by a number of factors, including the total value of the assets she manages and the net revenues associated with those assets, the annual performance of Ms. McLemore's accounts relative to the S&P 500 Composite Stock Index (with dividends reinvested), her performance over various other time periods, her contribution to the Adviser's research process, the profitability of the Adviser and Ms. McLemore's contribution to profitability, and trends in industry compensation levels and practices. Ms. McLemore is eligible to receive from the Adviser employee benefits, including, but not limited to, health care and other insurance benefits, participation in a 401(k) program, and participation in other deferred compensation plans. Ms. McLemore is the majority owner and sole managing member of the Adviser that manages a private fund and an additional account. Through this ownership interest, Ms. McLemore is entitled to a portion of the management fees and performance fees that may be paid by the private fund and other accounts.

As of December 31, 2022, Ms. McLemore beneficially owned shares of the Fund with a value in excess of $[ ].

**Other Service Providers** 

**Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant**

Pursuant to an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services) ("the Administrator" or "Global Fund Services"), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as the administrator to the Fund. Global Fund Services provides certain services to the Fund including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Fund's independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Fund with applicable laws and regulations, excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, Global Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as compensation for its fund administration, portfolio compliance and fund accounting services, Global Fund Services receives from the Fund, a fee based on the Fund's current average daily net assets. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, Global Fund Services will receive a portion of fees from the Fund as part of a bundled-fee agreement for services performed as Administrator and Fund Accountant and separately as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"). Additionally, Global Fund Services provides Chief Compliance Officer services to the Trust under a separate agreement. The cost for the Chief Compliance Officer's services is charged to the Fund and approved by the Board annually.

For the fiscal years shown below, the Fund paid the following administration fees to Global Fund Services pursuant to its Administration Agreement.

**Administration Fees**

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---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 | [ ] |
| Fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 | $1267368 |
| Fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 | $839797 |

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**Custodian**

Pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the "Custodian"), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Fund's assets, holds the Fund's portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties. The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.

The Custodian and Administrator do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund. The Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Custodian are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp. The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Fund may invest.

**Distribution Agreement**

The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, located at 111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, ("Quasar" or the "Distributor") pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund's distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares. The offering of the Fund's shares is continuous. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.

The distribution agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the distribution agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund's on 60 days' written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund's shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days' written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act).

**Initial Sales Charges** 

The aggregate dollar amounts of initial sales charges on Class A shares received and retained by the Distributor were as follows:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class A Shares <br>For the fiscal year ended December 31** | **Aggregate<br>Commissions** | **Amounts <br>Retained by <br>Distributor** |
| 2022 | [ ] | [ ] |
| 2021 | $697988 | $0 |
| 2020 | $441993 | $0 |

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**Contingent Deferred Sales Charges** 

The aggregate dollar amounts of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A and Class C shares received and retained by the Distributor were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class A Shares <br>For the fiscal year ended December 31** | **Aggregate Commissions** | **Amounts <br>Retained by <br>Distributor** |
| 2022 | [ ] | [ ] |
| 2021 | $0 | $0 |
| 2020 | $8706 | $8706 |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class C Shares <br>For the fiscal year ended December 31** | **Aggregate Commissions** | **Amounts <br>Retained by <br>Distributor** |

---

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 2022 | [ ] |
| 2021 | $2903 |
| 2020 | $4008 |

---

**Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** 

BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 3<sup>rd</sup> Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund.

**Legal Counsel**

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

**Execution of Portfolio Transactions**

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. Purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market will generally be executed directly with a "market-maker" unless, in the opinion of the Adviser, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the transaction.

Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as principal for their own accounts. Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will seek best execution. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services. The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Agreement with the Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value. Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund subject to rules adopted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") and the SEC.

While it is the Fund's general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, in accordance with Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, when it is determined that more than one broker can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients. In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts or mutual funds managed or advised by the Adviser. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) or mutual funds in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts or mutual funds seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day's transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts or mutual funds in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of

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the accounts and the amount of cash available for investment, the investment objective of the account, and the ease with which a client's appropriate amount can be bought, as well as the liquidity and volatility of the account and the urgency involved in making an investment decision for the client. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, the Fund paid the following brokerage commissions:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year** | **Brokerage Commissions Paid** |
| 2022 | [ ] |
| 2021 | $3659810 |
| 2020 | $2641203 |

---

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund directed brokerage transactions to brokers that provided research services as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Transactions <br>Related to Research Services** | **Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Commissions <br>Paid on Transactions Related to Research Services** |
| [ ] | [ ] |

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As of December 31, 2022, the Fund owned equity securities of its regular broker/dealers or their parent companies as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Entity** | **Market Value of Shares Held** |
| [ ] | [ ] |
| [ ] | [ ] |

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**Additional Purchase, Redemption, Exchange, and Conversion Information**

The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.

**How to Buy Shares**

A Financial Intermediary may offer Fund shares subject to variations in or elimination of the Fund's sales charges ("variations"), provided such variations are described in the Fund's Prospectus. For the variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus - Financial Intermediary Sales Charge Variations ("Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus"). Sales charge variations may apply to purchases, sales, exchanges and reinvestments of Fund shares and a shareholder transacting in Fund shares through the Financial Intermediary identified in Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus should read those terms and conditions carefully. A variation that is specific to the Financial Intermediary is not applicable to shares held directly with the Fund or through another intermediary. Please consult the Financial Intermediary with respect to any variations listed on Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus.

You may purchase shares of the Fund from Financial Intermediaries. Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged. The Fund may enter into arrangements with certain Financial Intermediaries whereby such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to accept your order on behalf of the Fund. If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business, shares will be purchased at the appropriate per share price next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.

The public offering price of Fund shares is the NAV per share, plus any applicable sales charge. Shares are purchased at the public offering price next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your order in good order (*i.e.,* the purchase request includes the name of the Fund and share class; the dollar amount of shares to be purchased; your account application or investment stub; and a check payable to the Fund). In most cases, in order to receive that day's public

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offering price, the Transfer Agent must receive your order in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.

The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the continued offering of the Fund's shares and (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the Distributor such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser has the right to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund's shares.

In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities. Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable; their acquisition consistent with the Fund's objective and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board.

**Class I and Class IS shares.** The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I and Class IS shares directly from the Fund: (i) current employees of the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates; (ii) former employees of the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates with existing accounts; (iii) current and former board members of Trust for Advised Portfolios; and (iv) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such person's spouse (and, in the case of a deceased board member, the surviving spouse), and parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren (including step-relationships). For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. Current employees may purchase additional Class I and Class IS shares through a systematic investment plan.

Under certain circumstances, an investor who purchases Fund shares pursuant to a fee-based advisory account program of an Eligible Financial Intermediary as authorized by the Adviser may be afforded an opportunity to make a conversion between one or more share classes owned by the investor in the same fund to Class I or Class IS shares of that fund. Such a conversion in these particular circumstances does not cause the investor to realize taxable gain or loss.

**Automatic Investment Plan ("AIP").** Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Automatic Investment Plan. Under the AIP, the Transfer Agent is authorized through preauthorized transfers of at least $50 on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis to charge the shareholder's account held with a bank or other financial institution as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholder's Fund account. If you wish to enroll in the AIP, complete the appropriate section on the Account application. Your signed Account application must be received at least 7 business days prior to the initial transaction. A $25 fee will be imposed if your AIP transaction is returned for any reason. The Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. You may terminate your participation in the AIP at any time by notifying the Transfer Agent sufficiently in advance of the next withdrawal. Please contact your financial institution to determine if it is an ACH member. Your financial institution must be an ACH member in order for you to participate in the AIP.

The AIP is a method of using dollar cost averaging as an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular time intervals. However, a program of regular investment cannot ensure a profit or protect against a loss as a result of declining markets. By continually investing the same amount, you will be purchasing more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. Please call 1-888-593-5110 for additional information regarding the Fund's AIP.

**Sales Charge Alternatives** 

The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the Prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.

**Class A.** Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an initial sales charge, as described in the Prospectus.

Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the Fund made at one time by any "person," which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see "Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions" below.

Purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more will be made at NAV without any initial sales charge, but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within 18 months of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class C shares is waived. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions" and "Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below.

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**Class C.** Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on certain redemptions made within 12 months of purchase. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions" below.

**Class FI, Class R, Class I, and Class IS.** Class FI, Class R, Class I, and Class IS shares are sold at NAV with no initial sales charge on purchases and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.

**Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions** 

**Initial Sales Charge Waivers.** Purchases of Class A shares may be made at NAV without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)Investors purchasing shares directly though the Fund;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)sales to (i) current and retired Board Members, (ii) current employees of the Adviser and its subsidiaries, (iii) the "immediate families" of such persons ("immediate families" are such person's spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (iv) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)sales to any employees of Financial Intermediaries having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the Fund's distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Financial Intermediary with respect to sales of Fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e)purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the Fund (or Class A shares of another Fund sold by the Adviser that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the Fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 365 calendar days of the redemption;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f)purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g)purchases by investors participating in "wrap fee" or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the Adviser;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h)purchases by direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund "supermarkets," where the sponsor links its client's account (including IRA accounts on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor's name; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)sales through Financial Intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with the Adviser to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to their customers.

In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the sales charge.

All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by Financial Intermediaries approved by the Adviser prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV.

In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase Fund shares, you must inform your Financial Intermediary or the Fund if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation and if you own shares of other Miller Value Funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.

For the sales charge variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus.

**Rights of Accumulation Privilege**. You may combine your new purchase of Class A shares with other Miller Value Funds shares you currently own for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of your current purchase and the current value, calculated using the current day public offering price of all other shares you own. You may also combine the account value of your spouse and children under the age of 21. Only the shares held at the Financial Intermediary or the transfer agent at which you are making the current purchase can be used for the purposes of a lower sales charge based on Rights of Accumulation.

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If you hold Fund shares in accounts at two or more Financial Intermediaries, please contact your Financial Intermediaries to determine which shares may be combined.

**Letters of Intent ("LOI").** By signing a LOI you can reduce your Class A sales charge. Your individual purchases will be made at the applicable sales charge based on the amount you intend to invest over a 13-month period. The LOI will apply to all purchases of Miller Value Funds shares. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| (1) $25000 | (5) $500000 |
| (2) $50000 | (6) $750000 |
| (3) $100000 | (7) $1000000 |
| (4) $250000 |  |

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Any shares purchased within 90 days of the date you sign the letter of intent may be used as credit toward completion, but the reduced sales charge will only apply to new purchases made on or after that date. Purchases resulting from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains do not apply toward fulfillment of the LOI. Shares equal to 5.75% of the amount of the LOI will be held in escrow during the 13-month period. If, at the end of that time the total amount of purchases made is less than the amount intended, you will be required to pay the difference between the reduced sales charge and the sales charge applicable to the individual purchases had the LOI not been in effect. This amount will be obtained from redemption of the escrow shares. Any remaining escrow shares will be released to you.

If you establish an LOI with the Fund you can aggregate your accounts as well as the accounts of your spouse and children under age 21. You will need to provide written instruction with respect to the other accounts whose purchases should be considered in fulfillment of the LOI. Only the accounts held at the Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent at which you are making the purchase can be used toward fulfillment of the LOI.

**Sales and Exchanges**. Shares acquired pursuant to a LOI, other than escrowed shares, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a LOI prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the LOI. See "Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal" below. Exchanges in accordance with the Prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.

**Cancellation of Letter of Intent**. You may cancel a LOI by notifying your Financial Intermediary in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the Fund, by notifying the Fund in writing. The LOI will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See "Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal" below.

**Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal**. If the total assets under your LOI within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal or you elect to liquidate all of your holdings or otherwise cancel the LOI before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and; (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the LOI. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a LOI, you irrevocably appoint your Financial Adviser, or if you purchase your shares directly through the Fund, the Fund, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the escrowed shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any escrowed shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.

Shareholders purchasing shares at a reduced sales charge under a LOI indicate their acceptance of these terms and those in the Prospectus with their first purchase.

**Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions** 

The "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Shares" are: (a) Class C shares; and (b) Class A that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.

Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.

Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

Class A shares that are Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 18 months of purchase.

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In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that Contingent Deferred Sales Charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on the redemption.

**Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge** 

The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see "Exchange Privilege"); (b) automatic cash withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% of the shareholder's account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see "Systematic Withdrawal Plan"); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") commencing on or after attainment of the qualified age based on the Code or regulations thereunder; (except that shareholders of certain retirement plans or IRA accounts established prior to May 23, 2005, will be eligible to obtain a waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge on all funds held in those accounts at age 59 <sup>1</sup>/2 and may be required to demonstrate such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the Fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the Fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain "wrap fee" or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the Distributor or the Adviser.

The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on new Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund.

For the contingent deferred sales charge variations applicable to shares offered through specific Financial Intermediaries, please see Appendix A to the Fund's Prospectus.

**Additional Redemption Information**

**How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds**

You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to the Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.

Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven calendar days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund's shareholders. Under these circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven calendar days, but only as authorized by SEC rules.

The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor's cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.

**Telephone Redemptions**

Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder, the Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder's previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.

The Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If the Transfer Agent fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed, however, to the extent

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permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For additional information, contact the Transfer Agent.

**Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP")**

The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available to those shareholders who own shares directly with the Fund, excluding those shares held in IRAs or Coverdell education savings accounts ("Coverdell ESAs"). You should contact your Financial Adviser to determine if it offers a similar service.

*Class A and Class C Shareholders* Class A and Class C shareholders having an account with a balance of $10,000 or more ($5,000 or more for Retirement Accounts) may elect to make withdrawals of a minimum of $50 on a monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record or will send the payment directly to your bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network. You may change the monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual amount to be paid to you without charge by notifying the Fund. You may terminate the SWP at any time, without charge or penalty, by contacting the Fund. The Fund, the Fund's Transfer Agent, and the Adviser reserve the right to modify or terminate the SWP at any time. See "Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," above, for information about application of the contingent deferred sales charge to withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

*Class FI, Class I and Class IS Shareholders* 

Certain shareholders of the Fund's Class FI, Class I or Class IS may be eligible to participate in the SWP. If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record or will send the payment directly to your bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network. Requests must be made in writing to the Fund or a Financial Intermediary to participate in, change or discontinue the SWP. You may change the monthly amount to be paid to you or terminate the SWP at any time, without charge or penalty, by notifying the Fund at 1-888-593-5110. The Fund, its Transfer Agent and the Adviser also reserve the right to modify or terminate the SWP at any time.

**Redemptions In-Kind**

The Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares, either totally or partially by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV per share for the shares being sold. If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.

In the unlikely event the Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, the Fund would make such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution of securities that are traded on a public securities market or are otherwise considered liquid pursuant to the Fund's liquidity policies and procedures. Except as otherwise may be approved by the Trustees, the Fund would not include the following securities in an in-kind distribution: (1) unregistered securities which, if distributed, would be required to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), as amended; (2) securities issued by entities in countries which (a) restrict or prohibit the holding of securities by non-nationals other than through qualified investment vehicles, such as a fund, or (b) permit transfers of ownership of securities to be effected only by transactions conducted on a local stock exchange; and (3) certain securities that, although they may be liquid and marketable, must be traded through the marketplace or with the counterparty to the transaction in order to effect a change in beneficial ownership.

**Exchange Privilege**

The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another Miller Value Fund with different investment objectives when they believe that a shift between Funds is an appropriate investment decision. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. The Fund's Prospectus describes the requirements for exchanging shares of the Fund.

Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current net asset value, and the proceeds, net of any applicable sales charge, are immediately invested in shares of the fund being acquired at that fund's then-current net asset value. The Miller Value Funds reserve the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.

The Miller Value Funds are not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and,

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consequently, can be detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders. See "Frequent trading of Fund shares" in the Fund's Prospectus.

During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Miller Value Funds may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate components—redemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other Fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the Fund's next determined NAV but the purchase order would be effective only at the NAV next determined after the Fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.

The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the Miller Value Funds' Transfer Agent or, if they hold Fund shares through a Financial Intermediary, their Financial Intermediary, to obtain more information and prospectuses of the Miller Value Funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange.

**Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features** 

Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the "Grandfathered Retirement Program,") that are authorized by the distributor to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of the Fund, are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors. Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares of the Fund may be purchased by plans investing less than $3 million. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances:

For participating plans established with the Fund or another fund in the Miller family of funds prior to June 2, 2003, if such plan's total Class C holdings in all non-money market Miller Value Funds equal at least $1,000,000 at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be permitted to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the Fund. For participating plans established with the Fund or another fund in the Miller family of funds on or after June 2, 2003, if such plan's total Class C holdings in all non-money market the Miller Value Funds equal at least $3,000,000 at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be permitted to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the Fund.

Unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will automatically occur within approximately 30 days after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plan's holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.

Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same Fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will automatically occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same Fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.

For further information regarding the Grandfathered Retirement Program, contact your Financial Intermediary or the Transfer Agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the Transfer Agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.

**Conversion Privilege**

Under certain circumstances, an investor who purchases or holds Miller Value Fund shares pursuant to a fee-based advisory or brokerage account program of an Eligible Financial Intermediary or through a no-load network or platform as authorized by the Adviser, may be afforded an opportunity to make a conversion between one or more share classes owned by the investor in a Miller Value Fund to another class of shares of the same Miller Value Fund. The aggregate dollar value of the shares of the class received upon any such conversion will equal the aggregate dollar value of the converted shares on the date of the conversion. An investor whose Fund shares are converted from one class to another class will not realize taxable gain or loss as a result of the conversion. Please refer to the section of the Prospectus titled "Retirement Plans, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Institutional Investors" or contact your Financial Intermediary for more information.

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**Distribution Plan**

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ("12b-1 Plan") under the 1940 Act under which the Fund's classes pay the Distributor an amount which is accrued daily and paid quarterly, at the following rates of the average daily net assets of the Fund:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Class A | Class C | Class FI | Class R | Class I | Class IS |
| 0.25% | 1.00% | 0.25% | 0.50% | N/A | N/A |

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Amounts paid under the 12b-1 Plan, by the Fund, are paid to the Distributor to reimburse it for costs of the services it provides and the expenses it bears in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to prospective investors; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. Such fee is paid to the Distributor each year only to the extent of such costs and expenses of the Distributor under the 12b-1Plan actually incurred in that year. In addition, payments to the Distributor under the 12b-1 Plan reimburse the Distributor for payments it makes to selected dealers and administrators which have entered into Service Agreements with the Distributor of periodic fees for services provided to shareholders of the Fund. The services provided by selected dealers pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan are primarily designed to promote the sale of shares of the Fund and include the furnishing of office space and equipment, telephone facilities, personnel and assistance to the Fund in servicing such shareholders. The services provided by the administrators pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan are designed to provide support services to the Fund and include establishing and maintaining shareholders' accounts and records, processing purchase and redemption transactions, answering routine client inquiries regarding the Fund and providing other services to the Fund as may be required.

Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Trustees will be furnished quarterly with information detailing the amount of expenses paid under the Plan and the purposes for which payments were made. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons. Continuation of the 12b-1 Plan is considered by such Trustees no less frequently than annually. With the exception of the Distributor and the Adviser, in their capacities as the Fund's principal underwriter and distribution coordinator, respectively, no interested person has or had a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or any related agreement.

While there is no assurance that the expenditures of the Fund's assets to finance distribution of shares will have the anticipated results, the Board believes there is a reasonable likelihood that one or more of such benefits will result, and because the Board is in a position to monitor the distribution expenses, it is able to determine the benefit of such expenditures in deciding whether to continue the Plan.

Any material amendment to the 12b-1 Plan must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated, with respect to a class or classes of the Fund, without penalty at any time: (1) by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees; or (2) by a vote of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid distribution expenses for advertising, printing and mailing prospectuses, support services and overhead expenses and compensation to Financial Intermediaries and third parties as expressed in the following table.

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class** | **Advertising** | **Printing/<br>Mailing** | **Compensation <br>to Underwriter** | **Compensation to Broker-Dealer** | **Compensation to Sales Personnel** | **Interest, carrying or other financing charges** | **Financial Consultant Compensation (Amortized)** | **Total** |
| Class A | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class C | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class FI | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
| Class R | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |

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**Sub-Accounting Service Fees**

In addition to the fees that the Fund may pay to its Transfer Agent, the Board has authorized the Fund to pay service fees, at the annual rate of up to 0.15% of applicable average net assets or $20 per account, to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions for sub administration, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping (collectively, "sub-accounting services") and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are

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held of record in omnibus, networked, or other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents. Unless the Fund has adopted a specific shareholder servicing plan which is broken out as a separate expense, a sub-accounting fee paid by the Fund is included in the total amount of "Other Expenses" listed in the Fund's Fees and Expenses table in the Prospectus.

**Determination of Share Price**

The NAV of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for trading. However, the Fund's NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. It is expected that the NYSE will not be open for trading on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington's Birthday/Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.

NAV is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets attributable to the Fund (including interest and dividends accrued, but not yet received), then subtracting liabilities attributable to the Fund (including accrued expenses).

Securities primarily traded in the Nasdaq Global Market® for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the Nasdaq® Official Closing Price ("NOCP"). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices. OTC securities which are not traded in the Nasdaq Global Market® shall be valued at the most recent sales price. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

The Fund's securities, including American depositary receipts, which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Adviser to be the primary market.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Debt securities and bank loans are valued in accordance with prices supplied by an approved pricing service. Pricing services may use various valuation methodologies such as the mean between the bid and asked prices, matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotations.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Fixed income debt instruments, such as commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and U.S. Treasury Bills, having a maturity of less than 60 days are valued at amortized cost. Any discount or premium is accreted or amortized on a straight-line basis until maturity.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund's NAV is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor's ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund's NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund's portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable or are unavailable.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

An option that is written or purchased by the Fund shall be valued using composite pricing via the National Best Bid and Offer quotes. Composite pricing looks at the last trade on the exchange where the option is traded. If there are no trades for an option on a given business day, as of closing, the Fund will value the option at the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded. For options where market quotations are not readily available, fair value shall be determined by the Fund's Adviser with oversight by the Trust.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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**Tax Information**

The following is only a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

Fund shares held in a tax-qualified retirement account will generally not be subject to federal taxation on income and capital gains distributions from the Fund until a shareholder begins receiving payments from their retirement account. Because each shareholder's tax situation is different, shareholders should consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.

The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.

**Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company**

The Fund has elected to be, and has qualified and intends to qualify each year to be treated, as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from interests in "qualified publicly traded partnerships" (*i.e.*, partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income) the "Qualifying Income Test"; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, in the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more "qualified publicly traded partnerships" ("Asset Test").

As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it timely distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its "investment company taxable income" (*i.e.*, generally, its taxable income other than its net capital gain, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction, plus or minus certain other adjustments), and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The Fund will be subject to income tax at the regular corporate tax rate on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. The Fund's policy is to distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and any net realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes. However, the Fund can give no assurances that distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

If, for any taxable year, the Fund was to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code or were to fail to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation at the 21% corporate income tax rate and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the Fund's distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt interest income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for federal income tax purposes. However, such dividends would be eligible, subject to any generally applicable limitations, (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be required to pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may cure a failure to qualify as a RIC, but in order to do so the Fund may incur significant Fund-level taxes and may be forced to dispose of certain assets. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund would generally

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be required to recognize, and would generally be subject to a corporate-level tax with respect to, any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year.

**Federal Excise Tax**

The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of the calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year (including any retained amount from the prior calendar year on which the Fund paid no federal income tax).

The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a RIC.

**Capital Losses.** The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A "qualified late year loss" generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as "post-October losses") and certain other late-year losses.

The treatment of capital loss carryovers for the Fund is similar to the rules that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, which provide that such losses are carried over indefinitely. Thus, if the Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) the excess of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. In addition, the carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.

[For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 the Fund did not have capital loss carryovers.]

**Distributions to Shareholders**

The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Net realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund. Taxable dividends and distributions are subject to tax whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares.

Distributions of net investment income including distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or, for non-corporate shareholders, as qualified dividend income. Distributions from the Fund's net capital gain (*i.e.*, the excess of the Fund's net long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses) are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shares have been held. In general, to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, the Fund may report a portion of the dividends it pays as qualified dividend income, which for non-corporate shareholders is subject to U.S. federal income tax rates of up to 20%. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (*i.e.*, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, and foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" with respect to such dividend, (ii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. The holding period requirements described in this paragraph apply to shareholders' investments in the Fund and to the Fund's investments in underlying dividend-paying stocks. Distributions received by the Fund from another RIC will be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent so reported by such other RIC. If 95% or more of the Fund's gross income (calculated without taking into account net capital gain derived from sales or other dispositions of stock or securities) consists of qualified dividend income, the Fund may report all distributions of such income as qualified dividend income.

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Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders of the Fund.

There is no requirement that the Fund take into consideration any tax implications when implementing its investment strategy. If the Fund's distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce each shareholder's tax basis, resulting in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder's tax basis in the shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder's shares.

Each shareholder who receives taxable distributions in the form of additional shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholder would have received if he or she had instead elected to receive cash distributions. The shareholder's aggregate tax basis in shares of the Fund will be increased by such amount.

A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares reduces the net asset value of the shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to the shareholder. If the net asset value of shares were reduced below the shareholder's cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other dividends or distributions.

A dividend or other distribution by the Fund is generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31. Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income of non-corporate shareholders in computing such shareholder's liability for the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should note that the Fund may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.

The Fund (or its administrative agent) will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held your shares for a full year, the Fund may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Fund.

**Sales, Exchanges or Redemptions**

Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.

Any loss realized upon redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gains during such six-month period. Any loss realized upon a redemption may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the Fund are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.

A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual and not a nonresident alien for federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments) that exceeds a threshold amount ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a "surviving spouse" for federal income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes, dividends, interest and certain capital gains (among other categories of income) are generally taken into account in computing a shareholder's net investment income.

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations. The Fund will also be required to report tax basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. If a shareholder has a different basis for different shares of the Fund in the same account (*e.g.*, if a shareholder purchased shares in the same account at different times for different prices), the Fund will calculate the basis of the shares sold using its default method unless the shareholder has properly elected to use a different method. The Fund's default method for calculating basis will be the average basis method, under which the basis per share is reported as the average of the bases of all the shareholder's Fund shares in the account. A shareholder may elect, on an account-by-account basis, to use a method other than

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average basis by following procedures established by the Fund or its administrative agent. If such an election is made on or prior to the date of the first exchange or redemption of shares in the account and on or prior to the date that is one year after the shareholder receives notice of the Fund's default method, the new election will generally apply as if the average basis method had never been in effect for such account. If such an election is not made on or prior to such dates, the shares in the account at the time of the election will retain their averaged bases. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the average basis method or electing another method of basis calculation.

**Tax Treatment of Complex Securities**

The Fund may invest in complex securities and these investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect the Fund's ability to qualify as a RIC, affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.

With respect to investments in STRIPS, Treasury Receipts, and other zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, the Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders, the Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the Adviser would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.

Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. Absent an election by the Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on the Fund's disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.

The Fund may invest in, or hold, debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or that are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or are in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

In general, for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test described above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the Fund. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (generally, a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources specified in Code section 7704(d), and (iii) that generally derives less than 90% of its income from the same sources as described in the Qualifying Income test) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

The Fund may invest in certain MLPs which may be treated as qualified publicly traded partnerships. Income from qualified publicly traded partnerships is qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test, but the Fund's investment in one or more of such qualified publicly traded partnerships is limited under the Asset Test to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets. The Fund will monitor its investment in such qualified publicly traded partnerships in order to ensure compliance with the Qualifying Income and Asset Tests. MLPs and other partnerships that the Fund may invest in will deliver Schedule K-1s to the Fund to report its share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the MLP or other partnership. These Schedule K-1s may be delayed and may not be received until after the time that the Fund issues its tax reporting statements. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues you your tax reporting statement.

"Qualified publicly traded partnership income" within the meaning of Section 199A(e)(5) of the Code is eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. Qualified publicly traded partnership income is generally income of a "publicly

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traded partnership" that is not treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is effectively connected with such entity's trade or business, but does not include certain investment income. A "publicly traded partnership" for purposes of this deduction is not the same as a "qualified publicly traded partnership" as defined in the immediately preceding paragraphs. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). A RIC, such as the Fund, is not permitted to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Currently, direct investors in entities that generate "qualified publicly traded partnership income" will enjoy the lower rate, but investors in RICs that invest in such entities will not. It is uncertain whether future technical corrections or administrative guidance will address this issue to enable the Fund to pass through the special character of "qualified publicly traded partnership income" to shareholders.

The Fund may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to the Fund's shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT's current and accumulated earnings and profits.

"Qualified REIT dividends" (*i.e.*, ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Pursuant to proposed Treasury regulations on which the Fund may rely, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund and which the Fund properly reports as "section 199A dividends," are treated as "qualified REIT dividends" in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as section 199A dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so.

REITs in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax reporting statement. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, the Fund (or its administrative agent) will send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.

If the Fund owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as "passive foreign investment companies" or "PFICs," the Fund will generally be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the Fund may be liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any "excess distribution" from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the Fund were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" or "QEF," the Fund would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Fund's pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the PFIC, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Fund; or (iii) the Fund may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above. The Fund intends to make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules. Amounts included in income each year by the Fund arising from a QEF election will be "qualifying income" under the Qualifying Income Test (as described above) even if not distributed to the Fund, if the Fund derives such income from its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies.

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The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of their taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to and intends to file an election with the IRS that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations.

The Fund may invest directly in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, which is expected to be treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and therefore an investment by the Fund in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust will generally be treated as a direct investment by the Fund in bitcoin for such purposes. Many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in bitcoin are uncertain and an investment in bitcoin may produce income that if directly earned by a RIC would not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test (as described above) necessary for the Fund to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To the extent the Fund invests in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, it will seek to restrict its income from such investments to a maximum of 10% of its gross income (when combined with its other investments that produce non-qualifying income) to comply with the Qualifying Income Test (as described above) necessary for the Fund to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the Fund may generate more non-qualifying income than anticipated, may not be able to generate qualifying income in a particular taxable year at levels sufficient to meet the Qualifying Income Test (as described above), or may not be able to accurately predict the non-qualifying income from these investments. Accordingly, the extent to which the Fund invests in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust directly may be limited by the Qualifying Income Test (as described above), which the Fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a RIC. Failure to comply with the Qualifying Income Test (as described above) would have significant negative tax consequences to Fund shareholders.

**Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations**

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund's shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single year (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

**Backup Withholding**

Pursuant to the backup withholding provisions of the Code, distributions of any taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax at a rate set under Section 3406 of the Code for U.S. residents in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers or with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or if the IRS notifies the Fund that such backup withholding is required. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Corporate and other exempt shareholders should provide the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers or certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder's ultimate federal income tax liability if proper documentation is provided. The Fund reserves the right to refuse to open an account for any person failing to provide a certified taxpayer identification number.

**Tax-Exempt Shareholders** 

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are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisor. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding these issues.

The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates.

**Non-U.S. Investors**

Any non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund. Foreign shareholders (*i.e.*, nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an "interest-related dividend" or a "short-term capital gain dividend," which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.

Under legislation generally known as "FATCA" (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Fund is required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays to shareholders that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. person that timely provides the certifications required by the Fund or its agent on a valid IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8, respectively. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions ("FFIs"), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities ("NFFEs"). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the Fund or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement.

A non-U.S. entity that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity's status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.

**Tax-Deferred Qualified Plans—Class A and Class C Shares** 

Investors may invest in Class A and Class C shares of the Fund through IRAs, simplified employee pension plans ("SEPs"), savings incentive match plans for employees ("SIMPLES"), other qualified retirement plans and Coverdell ESAs (collectively, "qualified plans"). In general, income earned through the investment of assets of qualified plans is not taxed to their beneficiaries until the income is distributed to those beneficiaries (or, in the case of Roth IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, not at all if certain conditions are satisfied). Investors who are considering establishing a qualified plan should consult their attorneys or other tax advisers with respect to individual tax questions. Please consult your financial adviser for further information with respect to these plans.

**Individual Retirement Account—IRA** 

TRADITIONAL IRA. Certain Class A and Class C shareholders who receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment, may establish and make contributions to an IRA. Your IRA contributions can be tax-deductible if neither you nor your spouse is an active participant in a qualified employer or government retirement plan. If you or your spouse is an active participant in such a plan, your IRA contribution may be deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of your and your spouse's combined adjusted gross income. In addition, all earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawn, at

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which point distributions are taxed as ordinary income to you, usually after age 59 <sup>1</sup>/2, when you may be in a lower tax bracket. Withdrawals made before age 59 <sup>1</sup>/2 are generally subject to a 10% penalty.

ROTH IRA. Unlike a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA is only available to individuals who meet certain "modified adjusted gross income" (MAGI) limitations. Under certain circumstances, a traditional IRA may be converted to a Roth IRA; these conversions are, however, subject to federal income tax.

Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible; however, earnings accumulate tax-free in a Roth IRA, and withdrawals of earnings are not subject to federal income tax if the account has been held for at least five years (or, in the case of earnings attributable to a conversion of a traditional IRA, the conversion occurred more than five years before the withdrawal) and the account holder has reached age 59 <sup>1</sup>/2 (or certain other conditions apply).

**Simplified Employee Pension Plan—SEP** 

The Adviser makes available to corporate and other employers a SEP for investment in Class A and Class C shares of the Fund.

**Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees—SIMPLE** 

An employer with no more than 100 employees that does not maintain another qualified retirement plan may establish a SIMPLE, either as a plan using separate IRAs or as part of a Code section 401(k) plan. A SIMPLE, which is not subject to the complicated nondiscrimination rules that generally apply to other qualified retirement plans, allows certain employees to make elective contributions of up to certain amounts each year and requires the employer to make matching contributions of up to 3% of each such employee's salary or a 2% non-elective contribution.

**Coverdell Education Savings Account—Coverdell ESA** 

A Coverdell ESA provides a vehicle for saving for a child's education. A Coverdell ESA may be established for the benefit of any minor, and any person whose MAGI does not exceed certain levels may contribute to a Coverdell ESA, subject to certain annual limits on contributions. Contributions are not deductible and may not be made after the beneficiary reaches age 18; however, earnings accumulate tax-free, and withdrawals are not subject to tax if used to pay the qualified education expenses of the beneficiary (or a qualified family member).

For further information regarding any of the above qualified plans, including MAGI limitations, contact your financial adviser or the Fund at 1-888-593-5110.

**Withholding** 

Withholding at the rate of 20% is required for federal income tax purposes on certain distributions (excluding, for example, certain periodic payments) from qualified retirement plans (except IRAs and SEPs), unless the recipient transfers the distribution directly to an "eligible retirement plan" (including an IRA or other qualified retirement plan) that accepts those distributions. Other distributions generally are subject to regular wage withholding or to withholding at the rate of 10% (depending on the type and amount of the distribution), unless the recipient elects not to have any withholding apply. Investors should consult their plan administrator or tax adviser for further information.

This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by Fund management. The information above is only a summary of some of the tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. No attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences and this discussion should not be construed as applicable to all shareholders' tax situations. Investors should consult their own tax advisors to determine the suitability of the Fund and the applicability of any state, local or foreign taxation.

**Marketing and Support Payments**

The Adviser, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or other compensation to certain Financial Intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments may be divided into categories as follows:

*Support Payments.* Payments may be made by the Adviser to certain Financial Intermediaries in connection with the eligibility of the Fund to be offered in certain programs and/or in connection with meetings between the Fund's representatives and Financial Intermediaries and its sales representatives. Such meetings may be held for various purposes, including providing education and training about the Fund and other general financial topics to assist Financial Intermediaries' sales representatives in making informed recommendations to, and decisions on behalf of, their clients.

*Entertainment, Conferences and Events.* The Adviser also may pay cash or non-cash compensation to sales representatives of Financial Intermediaries in the form of (i) occasional gifts; (ii) occasional meals, tickets or other

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entertainments; and/or (iii) sponsorship support for the Financial Intermediary's client seminars and cooperative advertising. In addition, the Adviser pays for exhibit space or sponsorships at regional or national events of Financial Intermediaries.

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of additional payments or other compensation as described above by Financial Intermediaries may provide such intermediaries and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund, and other mutual funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available, over sale of shares of mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) not making such payments. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund shares.

**Anti-Money Laundering Program**

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the "Program") as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 ("USA PATRIOT Act"). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust's Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund's Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC"), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or legal entity whose identity and beneficial owners, if applicable, cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

**Financial Statements**

The Fund's [annual report] to shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, is a separate document and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of the independent registered public accounting firm appearing therein are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

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**Appendix A Description of Securities Ratings**

**<u>Short-Term Credit Ratings</u>**

A ***Standard & Poor's*** short-term issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poor's for short-term issues:

"A-1" – A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category and indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

"A-2" – A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

"A-3" – A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

"B" – A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

"C" – A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

"D" – A short-term obligation rated "D" is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to "D" if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks – Standard & Poor's issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuer's foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.

***Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's")*** short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments.

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Moody's employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

"P-1" – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

"P-2" – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

"P-3" – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

"NP" – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

***Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. ("Fitch")*** short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short-term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:

"F1" – Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

"F2" – Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

"F3" – Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

"B" – Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

"C" – Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

"RD" – Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

"D" – Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

The ***DBRS® Ratings Limited ("DBRS")*** short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer and the relative ranking of claims. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the sub-categories "(high)", "(middle)", and "(low)".

The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for commercial paper and short-term debt:

"R-1 (high)" - Short-term debt rated "R-1 (high)" is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.

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"R-1 (middle)" – Short-term debt rated "R-1 (middle)" is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from "R-1 (high)" by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.

"R-1 (low)" – Short-term debt rated "R-1 (low)" is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.

"R-2 (high)" – Short-term debt rated "R-2 (high)" is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.

"R-2 (middle)" – Short-term debt rated "R-2 (middle)" is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.

"R-2 (low)" – Short-term debt rated "R-2 (low)" is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer's ability to meet such obligations.

"R-3" – Short-term debt rated "R-3" is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.

"R-4" – Short-term debt rated "R-4" is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.

"R-5" – Short-term debt rated "R-5" is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.

"D" – Short-term debt rated "D" is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to "D" may occur. DBRS may also use "SD" (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a "distressed exchange".

**<u>Long-Term Credit Ratings</u>**

The following summarizes the ratings used by ***Standard & Poor's*** for long-term issues:

"AAA" – An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

"AA" – An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

"A" – An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

"BBB" – An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

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"BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" – Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

"BB" – An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

"B" – An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB", but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

"CCC" – An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

"CC" – An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The "CC" rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor's expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

"C" – An obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

"D" – An obligation rated "D" is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to "D" if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

Plus (+) or minus (-) – The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

"NR" – This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Standard & Poor's issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuer's foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.

***Moody's*** long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody's for long-term debt:

"Aaa" – Obligations rated "Aaa" are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

"Aa" – Obligations rated "Aa" are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

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"A" – Obligations rated "A" are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

"Baa" – Obligations rated "Baa" are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

"Ba" – Obligations rated "Ba" are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

"B" – Obligations rated "B" are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

"Caa" – Obligations rated "Caa" are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

"Ca" – Obligations rated "Ca" are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

"C" – Obligations rated "C" are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from "Aa" through "Caa." The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

The following summarizes long-term ratings used by ***Fitch***:

"AAA" – Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

"AA" – Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

"A" – Securities considered to be of high credit quality. "A" ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

"BBB" – Securities considered to be of good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

"BB" – Securities considered to be speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

"B" – Securities considered to be highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.

"CCC" – A "CCC" rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.

"CC" – A "CC" rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.

"C" – A "C" rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

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Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned "RD" or "D" ratings, but are instead rated in the "B" to "C" rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below "CCC".

The ***DBRS*** long-term rating scale provides an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories "(high)" and "(low)". The absence of either a "(high)" or "(low)" designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:

"AAA" - Long-term debt rated "AAA" is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.

"AA" – Long-term debt rated "AA" is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from "AAA" only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.

"A" – Long-term debt rated "A" is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than "AA." May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.

"BBB" – Long-term debt rated "BBB" is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.

"BB" – Long-term debt rated "BB" is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.

"B" – Long-term debt rated "B" is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.

"CCC", "CC" and "C" – Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although "CC" and "C" ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the "CCC" to "B" range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the "C" category.

"D" – A security rated "D" is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to "D" may occur. DBRS may also use "SD" (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a "distressed exchange".

**<u>Municipal Note Ratings</u>**

A ***Standard & Poor's*** U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poor's opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an

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original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poor's analysis will review the following considerations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:

"SP-1" – A municipal note rated "SP-1" exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

"SP-2" – A municipal note rated "SP-2" exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

"SP-3" – A municipal note rated "SP-3" exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

***Moody's*** uses the Municipal Investment Grade ("MIG") scale to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer's long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels – "MIG-1" through "MIG-3" while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated "SG". The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody's for short-term municipal obligations:

"MIG-1" – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

"MIG-2" – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

"MIG-3" – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

"SG" – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

"NR" – Is assigned to an unrated obligation.

In the case of variable rate demand obligations ("VRDOs"), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody's evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody's evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ("demand feature"). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG rating scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or "VMIG" scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale differ from those on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuer's long-term rating drops below investment grade.

VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue's specific structural or credit features.

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"VMIG-1" – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

"VMIG-2" – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

"VMIG-3" – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

"SG" – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

"NR" – Is assigned to an unrated obligation.

**<u>About Credit Ratings</u>**

A ***Standard & Poor's*** issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poor's view of the obligor's capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

***Moody's*** credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.

***Fitch's*** credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch's credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

***DBRS*** credit ratings are opinions based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of information sourced and received by DBRS, which information is not audited or verified by DBRS. Ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations and they do not address the market price of a security. Ratings may be upgraded, downgraded, placed under review, confirmed and discontinued.

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**Appendix B Proxy Voting Policy**

**<u>MILLER VALUE PARTNERS, LLC</u>**

**<u>PROXY VOTING</u>**

MILLER VALUE PARTNERS, LLC (the "Adviser") will exercise its proxy voting responsibilities to serve the best interests of its clients and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Adviser recognizes that proxy voting is a valuable right of company shareholders and believes that shareholders are best served by a voting process guided by the principles of preserving and expanding the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance and allowing responsible management teams to run businesses.

**<u>Procedures</u>**

<u>Oversight of Principles and Procedures</u>

The Adviser's Managing Member has full authority to determine the Adviser's proxy voting principles and procedures and vote proxies on behalf of the Adviser's clients. The Managing Member may delegate oversight and implementation of the proxy voting process, including the principles and procedures that govern it, to one or more portfolio managers.

<u>Limitations</u>

The Adviser recognizes proxy voting as a valuable right of company shareholders. Generally speaking, the Adviser will vote all proxies it receives. However, the Adviser may refrain from voting in certain circumstances. For instance, the Adviser generally intends to refrain from voting a proxy if the company's shares are no longer held by the Adviser's clients at the time of the meeting. Additionally, the Adviser may refrain from voting a proxy if the Adviser concludes the potential impact on shareholders' interests is insignificant while the cost associated with analyzing and voting the proxy may be significant.

<u>Client Accounts for which the Adviser Votes Proxies</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Adviser shall vote proxies for each client account for which the client:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)has specifically authorized the Adviser to vote proxies;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i.without specifically authorizing the Adviser to vote proxies, has granted general investment discretion to the Adviser in the investment management agreement; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i.is subject to ERISA, unless the investment management agreement or another applicable writing specifically reserves the responsibility for voting proxies to the plan trustees or other named fiduciary.

At or prior to account inception, the Adviser shall determine whether it has proxy voting authority over such client account.

The Adviser will deliver to each client for which it has proxy voting authority, no later than the time it accepts such authority, a written summary of the Proxy Voting Principles and Procedures. The summary will state that a copy of the Adviser's Proxy Voting Principles and Procedures is available upon request, as well as guidelines that describe how the Adviser generally votes proxies.

The Adviser will maintain a record of each client request for proxy voting information. The Adviser will also maintain a copy of its response thereto.

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<u>Proxy Administration</u>

The Adviser will instruct each client custodian to forward proxy materials to the vendor engaged by the Adviser to electronically receive ballots and transmit the Adviser's proxy votes, as well as to maintain proxy voting receipts and records (the "Proxy Administration Vendor"). New client custodians will be notified at account inception of their responsibility to deliver proxy materials to the Adviser's Proxy Administration Vendor.

<u>Compliance Review</u>

A member of the compliance team will review the pending proxies and identify any potential conflicts between the Adviser, or its employees, and the Adviser's clients.

<u>Identifying Conflicts</u>

In identifying conflicts of interest, the compliance team will review the following issues:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Whether there are any business or personal relationships between the Adviser, or an employee of the Adviser, and the officers, directors or shareholder proposal proponents of a company whose securities are held in client accounts that may create an incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of the Adviser's clients; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Whether the Adviser has any other economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients.

<u>Assessing Materiality</u>

If it is determined that a conflict exists, the conflict will be deemed to be material if a member of the compliance team determines, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, that the conflict is likely to have an impact on the manner in which the subject shares are voted.

If it is determined that the conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the portfolio manager for voting.

If a member of the compliance team determines that the conflict may be material, the following steps will be taken:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)(he compliance team will consult with representatives of the Adviser's senior management to make a final determination of materiality. The compliance team will maintain a record of this determination.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)After the determination is made, the following procedures will apply:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a.If the final determination is that the conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the portfolio manager for voting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. f the final determination is that the conflict is material, the following procedures will apply:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)If the Adviser's Proxy Voting Guidelines ("Guidelines"), a copy of which is attached as <u>Schedule 1</u>, definitively address the issues presented for vote, the Adviser will vote according to the Guidelines;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)If the issues presented for vote are not definitively addressed in the Guidelines, the Adviser will either (x) follow the vote recommendation of an independent voting delegate or (y) disclose the conflict to clients and obtain their consent to vote.

<u>Notification to Clients</u>

Upon receipt of a client request for information on how proxies were voted for that client's account, the Adviser will promptly provide such requested information to the client in writing.

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<u>Proxy Administration</u>

The Adviser's operations team, with the assistance of the Proxy Administration Vendor will provide custodians with instructions to forward proxies to the Adviser's Proxy Administration Vendor for all clients for whom the Adviser is responsible for voting proxies. The Adviser's investment team or its designee, per instructions from the applicable portfolio manager, will vote proxy issues via the Proxy Administration Vendor's software, online or via facsimile.

<u>Recordkeeping</u>

The Adviser shall maintain the following records relating to proxy voting:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)a copy of this Policy and Procedures, including any and all amendments that may be adopted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)a copy of each proxy statement that the Adviser receives regarding client securities;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii)a record of each vote cast by the Adviser on behalf of a client;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv)documentation relating to the identification and resolution of conflicts of interest;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vi)a copy of each written client request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by the Adviser to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

All required records shall be maintained for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record. For the first two (2) years of the five (5) year period, the required records will be maintained in the Adviser's Offices. In lieu of keeping copies of proxy statements, the Adviser may rely on proxy statements filed on the EDGAR filing system as well as on third party records of proxy statements if the third party provides an undertaking to provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request. The Adviser may also rely on a third party to make and retain, on the Adviser's behalf, records of votes cast by the Adviser on behalf of clients if the third party provides an undertaking to provide a copy of such records promptly upon request.

In addition, the Adviser shall maintain the following records on behalf of each investment company client for a period of six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record:

A proxy log and supporting materials, including:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)Issuer name;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii)Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer's shares to be voted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii)Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the shares to be voted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv)A brief identification on the matter voted;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v)Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vi)Whether a vote was cast on the matter;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vii)A record of how the vote was cast; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(viii)Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer's management team.

The Adviser may also rely on a third party to make and retain, on the Adviser's behalf, these records if the third party provides an undertaking to provide a copy of such records promptly upon request.

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**SCHEDULE 1**

**PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES**

The Adviser maintains these proxy-voting guidelines, which set forth the manner in which the Adviser generally votes on issues that are routinely presented. Please note that for each proxy vote the Adviser takes into consideration its duty to its clients, the specific circumstances of the vote and all other relevant facts available at the time of the vote. While these guidelines provide the framework for voting proxies, ultimately proxy votes are cast on a case-by-case basis. Therefore actual votes for any particular proxy issue may differ from the guidelines shown below.

______________________________________________________________________________

Four principal areas of interest to shareholders:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.Obligations of the Board of Directors

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.Compensations of management and the Board of Directors

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.Take-over protections

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.Shareholders' rights

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. <u>Proxy Issue</u> <u>Adviser Guideline</u>

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| BOARD OF DIRECTORS |  |
| Independence of Boards of Directors: majority of unrelated directors, independent of management | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Nominating Process: independent nominating committee seeking qualified candidates, continually assessing directors and proposing new nominees | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Size and Effectiveness of Boards of Directors: Boards must be no larger than 15 members | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Cumulative Voting for Directors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Staggered Boards | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Separation of Board and Management Roles (CEO/Chairman) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Compensation Review Process: compensation committee comprised of outside, unrelated directors to ensure shareholder value while rewarding good performance | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Director Liability & Indemnification: support limitation of liability and provide indemnification | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Audit Process | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Board Committee Structure: audit, compensation, and nominating and/or governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Monetary Arrangements for Directors: outside of normal board activities amts should be approved by a board of independent directors and reported in proxy | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Fixed Retirement Policy for Directors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Ownership Requirement: all Directors have direct and material cash investment in common shares of Company | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Proposals on Board Structure: (lead director, shareholder advisory committees, requirement that candidates be nominated by shareholders, attendance at meetings) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Annual Review of Board/CEO by Board | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Periodic Executive Sessions Without Mgmt (including CEO) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Votes for Specific Directors | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |

---

------

<u>Proxy Issue</u> <u>Adviser Guideline</u>

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION |  |
| Stock Option and Incentive Compensation Plans: | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Form of Vehicle: grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, phantom shares and restricted stock | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Price | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against plans whose underlying securities are to be issued at less than 100% of the current market value |
| Re-pricing: plans that allow the Board of Directors to lower the exercise price of options already granted if the stock price falls or under-performs the market | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Expiry: plan whose options have a life of more than ten years | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Expiry: "evergreen" stock option plans | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Dilution: | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case – taking into account value creation, commitment to shareholder-friendly policies, etc. |
| Vesting: stock option plans that are 100% vested when granted | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Performance Vesting: link granting of options, or vesting of options previously granted, to specific performance targets | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Concentration: authorization to allocate 20% or more of the available options to any one individual in any one year | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Director Eligibility: stock option plans for directors if terms and conditions are clearly defined and reasonable | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Change in Control: stock option plans with change in control provisions that allow option holders to receive more for their options than shareholders would receive for their shares | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Change in Control: change in control arrangements developed during a take-over fight specifically to entrench or benefit management | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Change in Control: granting options or bonuses to outside directors in event of a change in control | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Board Discretion: plans to give Board broad discretion in setting terms and conditions of programs | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Employee Loans: Proposals authorizing loans to employees to pay for stock or options | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Director Compensation: % of directors' compensation in form of common shares | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Golden Parachutes | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Expense Stock Options | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Severance Packages: must receive shareholder approval | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Lack of Disclosure about Provisions of Stock-based Plans | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Reload Options | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Plan Limited to a Small Number of Senior Employees | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Employee Stock Purchase Plans | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |

---

<u>Proxy Issue</u> <u>Adviser Guideline</u>

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS | |
| Confidential Voting by Shareholders | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Dual-Class Share Structures | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Linked Proposals: with the objective of making one element of a proposal more acceptable | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Blank Check Preferred Shares: authorization of, or an increase in, blank check preferred shares | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Supermajority Approval of Business Transactions: management seeks to increase the number of votes required on an issue above two-thirds of the outstanding shares | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| Increase in Authorized Shares: provided the amount requested is necessary for sound business reasons | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Shareholder Proposals | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |
| Stakeholder Proposals | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |

---

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS | |
| "Fair Price" Provisions: Measures to limit ability to buy back shares from particular shareholder at higher-than-market prices | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Against |
| "Fair Price" Provisions: Measures to limit ability to buy back shares from particular shareholder at higher-than-market prices | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Preemptive Rights | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Actions altering Board/Shareholder Relationship Require Prior Shareholder Approval (including "anti-takeover" measures) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Allow Shareholder action by written consent | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Allow Shareholders to call Special Meetings | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For |
| Social and Environmental Issues | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As recommended by Company Management |
| Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Case-by-Case |

---

------

**PART C**

**OTHER INFORMATION**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 28.** | **<u>Exhibits</u>** |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| (a) | (1) | <u>[Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/0000897069-03-000985-index.htm)</u> dated August 28, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/0000897069-03-000985-index.htm)</u> dated August 28, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (2) | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706905001563/cmw1521b.htm)</u> dated June 1, 2005 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 24, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706905001563/cmw1521b.htm)</u> dated June 1, 2005 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 24, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (3) | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000114420413004835/v333043_ex99-a3.htm)</u> dated December 1, 2011 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 30, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000114420413004835/v333043_ex99-a3.htm)</u> dated December 1, 2011 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 30, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (4) | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914005703/cert_trust.htm)</u> dated January 31, 2013 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 26, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914005703/cert_trust.htm)</u> dated January 31, 2013 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 26, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
|  | (5) | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418915005028/cert_of-amend.htm)</u> dated January 13, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 29, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418915005028/cert_of-amend.htm)</u> dated January 13, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 29, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
|  | (6) | <u>[Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/cmw135.txt)</u> dated August 26, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/cmw135.txt)</u> dated August 26, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
|  | (7) | <u>[Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418922006827/ex1gamendedrestateddecoftr.htm)</u> dated February 24, 2022 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-14 on September 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418922006827/ex1gamendedrestateddecoftr.htm)</u> dated February 24, 2022 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-14 on September 8, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| (b) | <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u> dated August 14, 2020 were previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 28, 2020 and are incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u> dated August 14, 2020 were previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 28, 2020 and are incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u> dated August 14, 2020 were previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 28, 2020 and are incorporated herein by reference.  |
| (c) | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the <u>[Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/cmw135.txt)</u> and <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u>. | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the <u>[Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/cmw135.txt)</u> and <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u>. | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the <u>[Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/cmw135.txt)</u> and <u>[Amended and Restated Bylaws](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920008609/btapbylawsasamendedand.htm)</u>. |
| (d) | <u>[Investment Advisory Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/invs-adv_agmt.htm)</u> dated November 15, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Investment Advisory Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/invs-adv_agmt.htm)</u> dated November 15, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Investment Advisory Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/invs-adv_agmt.htm)</u> dated November 15, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| (e) | <u>[Distribution Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)[with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Distribution Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)[with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Distribution Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)[with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/dist_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (1) | <u>[Form of Novation Agreemen](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418921000535/exe1millervaluefundsformof.htm)[t](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418921000535/exe1millervaluefundsformof.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Form of Novation Agreemen](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418921000535/exe1millervaluefundsformof.htm)[t](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418921000535/exe1millervaluefundsformof.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2021 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| (f) | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts - not applicable. | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts - not applicable. | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts - not applicable. |
| (g) | <u>[Custody Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/cust_agmt.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Custody Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/cust_agmt.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Custody Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/cust_agmt.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
|  | (1) | <u>[Amendment to the Custody Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/cust_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Amendment to the Custody Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/cust_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| (h) | Other Material Contracts | Other Material Contracts | Other Material Contracts |
|  | (1) | <u>[Fund Administration Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/fund_admin.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Fund Administration Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/fund_admin.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  |  | (i) | <u>[Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/fundadmin_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  |  | (ii) | <u>[Addendum to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Trust and each series](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418918004076/addend_fundadmin-agmt.htm)</u> dated June 20, 2018 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 31, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference |

---

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | (2) | <u>[Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/fund_acctg.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/fund_acctg.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | | (i) | <u>[Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/fundacctg_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | (3) | <u>[Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/ta_agmt.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418914000178/ta_agmt.htm)</u> dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| | | (i) | <u>[Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement with LMM LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/ta_agmt.htm)</u> dated October 12, 2016 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | (4) | Shareholder Servicing Plan - not applicable.  | Shareholder Servicing Plan - not applicable.  |
| | (5) | <u>[Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920003161/exh5operatingexpenseswaiver.htm)[with Miller Value Partners, LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920003161/exh5operatingexpenseswaiver.htm)</u> dated January 28, 2020 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920003161/exh5operatingexpenseswaiver.htm)[with Miller Value Partners, LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418920003161/exh5operatingexpenseswaiver.htm)</u> dated January 28, 2020 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| | (6) | <u>[Power of attorney](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418922007615/exh6powerofattorneytapsept.htm)</u> for Harry E. Resis, Brian S. Ferrie, Wan-Chong Kung, and Christopher E. Kashmerick dated September 30, 2022 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 18, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Power of attorney](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418922007615/exh6powerofattorneytapsept.htm)</u> for Harry E. Resis, Brian S. Ferrie, Wan-Chong Kung, and Christopher E. Kashmerick dated September 30, 2022 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 18, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| | (7) | <u>[Amended and Restated Lending Services Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/lending-srvc_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust and The Bank of Nova Scotia (Miller Opportunity Trust) was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Amended and Restated Lending Services Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/lending-srvc_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust and The Bank of Nova Scotia (Miller Opportunity Trust) was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| | (8) | <u>[Novation Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/novation_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Legg Mason Investment Trust was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Novation Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/novation_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series), The Bank of Nova Scotia, and Legg Mason Investment Trust was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| | (9) | <u>[Amended and Restated Committed Lending Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/cmtted-lending_agrmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series) and The Bank of Nova Scotia was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Amended and Restated Committed Lending Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/cmtted-lending_agrmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series) and The Bank of Nova Scotia was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| | (10) | <u>[Special Custody and Pledge Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/custody_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series), The Bank of Novia Scotia, and U.S. Bank, N.A. was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  | <u>[Special Custody and Pledge Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001888/custody_agmt.htm)</u> between the Trust (Miller Opportunity Trust series), The Bank of Novia Scotia, and U.S. Bank, N.A. was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 10, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.  |
| (i) | <u>[Legal Opinion](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917000939/legal-op.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 22, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Legal Opinion](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917000939/legal-op.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 22, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Legal Opinion](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917000939/legal-op.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 22, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| (j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - to be filed by amendment. | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - to be filed by amendment. | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - to be filed by amendment. |
| (k) | Omitted Financial Statements - not applicable. | Omitted Financial Statements - not applicable. | Omitted Financial Statements - not applicable. |
| (l) | <u>[Form of Subscription Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/0000897069-03-000985-index.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Form of Subscription Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/0000897069-03-000985-index.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Form of Subscription Agreement](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089706903000985/0000897069-03-000985-index.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| (m) | <u>[Rule 12b-1 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/rule_12-b1.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Rule 12b-1 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/rule_12-b1.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Rule 12b-1 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418916013066/rule_12-b1.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| (n) | <u>[Rule 18f-3 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418918002475/rule_18f-3.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 26, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Rule 18f-3 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418918002475/rule_18f-3.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 26, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Rule 18f-3 Plan](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418918002475/rule_18f-3.htm)</u> was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 26, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| (o) | Reserved. | Reserved. | Reserved. |
| (p) | (1) | <u>[Code of Ethics for the Registrant](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001438/coe.htm)</u> dated February 2014, as amended February 2017, was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 20, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Code of Ethics for the Registrant](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418917001438/coe.htm)</u> dated February 2014, as amended February 2017, was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 20, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (2) | <u>[Code of Ethics for Miller Value Partners, LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418919000430/coe.htm)</u> dated October 2018 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference. | <u>[Code of Ethics for Miller Value Partners, LLC](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261788/000089418919000430/coe.htm)</u> dated October 2018 was previously filed with the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|  | (3) | Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC not applicable under Rule 17j-1(c)(3). | Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC not applicable under Rule 17j-1(c)(3). |

---

_______________

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 29.** | **<u>Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant</u>** |

---

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 30.** | **<u>Indemnification</u>** |

---

Reference is made to Article VI in the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: "Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue."

With respect to the Registrant, the general effect of these provisions is to indemnify any person (Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent, among others) who was or is a party to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their official or duly authorized capacity on behalf of the Trust. With respect to the distributor, the general effect of the relevant provisions is to indemnify those entities for claims arising out of any untrue statement or material fact contained in the Fund's Registration Statement, reports to shareholders or advertising and sales literature.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 31.** | **<u>Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser</u>** |

---

With respect to the Adviser, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Adviser's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") (File No. 801-56989), dated January 3, 2023. The Adviser's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 32.** | **<u>Principal Underwriters</u>** |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant's principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

1. American Trust Allegiance Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

2. Capital Advisors Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

3. Chase Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

4. Davidson Multi Cap Equity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

5. Edgar Lomax Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

6. First Sentier American Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

7. First Sentier Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

8. Fort Pitt Capital Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

9. Huber Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

10. Huber Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

11. Huber Select Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

12. Huber Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

13. Logan Capital Broad Innovative Growth ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust

14. O'Shaughnessy Market Leaders Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

15. PIA BBB Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

------

16. PIA High Yield Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

17. PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

18. PIA MBS Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

19. PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

20. Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

21. Poplar Forest Partners Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

22. Pzena Emerging Markets Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

23. Pzena International Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

24. Pzena International Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

25. Pzena Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

26. Pzena Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

27. Reverb ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust

28. Scharf Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

29. Scharf Global Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

30. Scharf Multi-Asset Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

31. Semper MBS Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

32. Semper Short Duration Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

33. Shenkman Capital Floating Rate High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

34. Shenkman Capital Short Duration High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

35. VegTech Plant-based Innovation & Climate ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust

36. The Aegis Funds

37. Allied Asset Advisors Funds

38. Angel Oak Funds Trust

39. Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund

40. Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.

41. Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.

42. Brookfield Investment Funds

43. Buffalo Funds

44. Cushing<sup>®</sup> Mutual Funds Trust

45. DoubleLine Funds Trust

46. EA Series Trust *(f/k/a Alpha Architect ETF Trust)*

47. Ecofin Tax-Advantaged Social Impact Fund, Inc. *(f/k/a Tortoise Tax-Advantaged Social Infrastructure Fund, Inc.)*

48. AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

49. AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

50. AAM S&P 500 Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

51. AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

52. AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

53. AAM Transformers ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

54. AlphaClone Alternative Alpha ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

55. AlphaMark Actively Managed Small Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

56. Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

57. Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

58. Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

59. Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

60. Blue Horizon BNE ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

61. Carbon Strategy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

62. ClearShares OCIO ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

63. ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions

64. ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

65. Distillate International Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

66. Distillate Small/Mid Cash Flow ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

------

67. Distillate U.S. Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

68. ETFB Green SRI REITs ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

69. Hoya Capital High Dividend Yield ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

70. Hoya Capital Housing ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

71. iBET Sports Betting & Gaming ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

72. International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

73. LHA Market State Alpha Seeker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

74. LHA Market State Tactical Beta ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

75. LHA Market State Tactical Q ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

76. Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

77. Loncar China BioPharma ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

78. McElhenny Sheffield Managed Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

79. Nationwide Dow Jones<sup>®</sup> Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

80. Nationwide Nasdaq-100 Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

81. Nationwide Russell 2000<sup>®</sup> Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

82. Nationwide S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

83. NETLease Corporate Real Estate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

84. Opus Small Cap Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

85. PSYK ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

86. Roundhill Acquirers Deep Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

87. The Acquirers Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions

88. U.S. Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

89. U.S. Global JETS ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

90. U.S. Global Sea to Sky Cargo ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

91. US Vegan Climate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

92. First American Funds, Inc.

93. FundX Investment Trust

94. The Glenmede Fund, Inc.

95. The Glenmede Portfolios

96. The GoodHaven Funds Trust

97. Greenspring Fund, Incorporated

98. Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

99. Hennessy Funds Trust

100. Horizon Funds

101. Hotchkis & Wiley Funds

102. Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust

103. Jacob Funds Inc.

104. The Jensen Quality Growth Fund Inc.

105. Kirr, Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.

106. Core Alternative ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

107. Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

108. Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

109. LKCM Funds

110. LoCorr Investment Trust

111. Lord Asset Management Trust

112. MainGate Trust

113. ATAC Rotation Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

114. Cove Street Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

115. Ecofin Global Energy Transition Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

116. Ecofin Global Renewables Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

117. Ecofin Global Water ESG Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

118. Ecofin Sustainable Water Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

------

119. Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

120. Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

121. Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

122. Jackson Square Large-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

123. Jackson Square SMID-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

124. Kensington Active Advantage Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

125. Kensington Dynamic Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

126. Kensington Managed Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

127. LK Balanced Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

128. Muhlenkamp Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

129. Nuance Concentrated Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

130. Nuance Concentrated Value Long Short Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

131. Nuance Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

132. Port Street Quality Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

133. Principal Street High Income Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

134. Principal Street Short Term Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

135. Reinhart Genesis PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

136. Reinhart International PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

137. Reinhart Mid Cap PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

138. Tortoise MLP & Energy Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

139. Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

140. Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

141. V-Shares MSCI World ESG Materiality and Carbon Transition ETF, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

142. V-Shares US Leadership Diversity ETF, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

143. Greenspring Income Opportunities Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

144. Hood River International Opportunity Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

145. Hood River Small-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

146. Mar Vista Strategic Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

147. Vert Global Sustainable Real Estate Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

148. Matrix Advisors Funds Trust

149. Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.

150. Monetta Trust

151. Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.

152. Nicholas Fund, Inc.

153. Nicholas II, Inc.

154. Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.

155. Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds

156. Perritt Funds, Inc.

157. Procure ETF Trust II

158. Professionally Managed Portfolios

159. Prospector Funds, Inc.

160. Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.

161. Abbey Capital Futures Strategy Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

162. Abbey Capital Multi-Asset Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

163. Adara Smaller Companies Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

164. Aquarius International Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

165. Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

166. Boston Partners Emerging Markets Dynamic Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

167. Boston Partners Emerging Markets Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

168. Boston Partners Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

169. Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

170. Boston Partners Global Sustainability Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

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171. Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

172. Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

173. Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

174. Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

175. Motley Fool 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

176. Motley Fool Capital Efficiency 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

177. Motley Fool Global Opportunities ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

178. Motley Fool Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

179. Motley Fool Next Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

180. Motley Fool Small-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

181. Optima Strategic Credit Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

182. SGI Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

183. SGI Peak Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

184. SGI Prudent Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

185. SGI Small Cap Core Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

186. SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

187. SGI U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

188. US Treasury 10 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

189. US Treasury 2 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

190. US Treasury 3 Month Bill ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

191. WPG Partners Select Small Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

192. WPG Partners Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

193. The RBB Fund Trust

194. RBC Funds Trust

195. Series Portfolios Trust

196. Thompson IM Funds, Inc.

197. TrimTabs ETF Trust

198. Trust for Advised Portfolios

199. Barrett Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

200. Bright Rock Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

201. Bright Rock Quality Large Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

202. CrossingBridge Low Duration High Yield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

203. CrossingBridge Responsible Credit Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

204. CrossingBridge Ultra-Short Duration Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

205. Dearborn Partners Rising Dividend Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

206. Jensen Global Quality Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

207. Jensen Quality Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

208. Rockefeller Climate Solutions Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

209. Terra Firma US Concentrated Realty Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

210. USQ Core Real Estate Fund

211. Wall Street EWM Funds Trust

212. Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Distributor's main business address is 111 E. Kilbourn Ave., Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202. To the best of Registrant's knowledge, the following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant's underwriter.

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <u>Name</u> | <u>Address</u> | <u>Position with Underwriter</u> | <u>Position with Registrant</u> |
| Teresa Cowan | 111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202 | President/Manager |  |
| Chris Lanza | Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 | Vice President |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Kate Macchia | Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 | Vice President |  |
| Jennifer A. Brunner | 111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202 | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |  |
| Kelly B. Whetstone | Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101 | Secretary |  |
| Susan L. LaFond | 111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200,<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202 | Treasurer |  |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Not applicable.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 33.** | **<u>Location of Accounts and Records</u>** |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), are maintained at the following locations:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Records Relating to:** | **Are located at:** |
| Registrant's Fund Administrator, <br>Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent  | U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC<br>615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202 |
| Registrant's Custodian | U.S. Bank National Association<br>Custody Operations<br>1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302<br>Milwaukee, WI 53212 |
| Registrant's Investment Adviser | Miller Value Partners, LLC<br>One South Street, Suite 2550<br>Baltimore, MD 21202 |
| Registrant's Distributor | Quasar Distributors, LLC<br>111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200<br>Milwaukee, WI 53202 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 34.** | **<u>Management Services</u>** |

---

Not applicable.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 35.** | **<u>Undertakings</u>** |

---

Not applicable.

------

**Signature Page**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 23rd day of February 2023.

Trust for Advised Portfolios

By: <u>/s/ Russell B. Simon</u>

Russell B. Simon

President and Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| <u>Signature</u> | <u>Title</u> | <u>Date</u> |
| <u>Harry E. Resis\*</u> | Trustee | February 23, 2023 |
| Harry E. Resis |  |  |
| <u>Brian S. Ferrie\*</u> | Trustee | February 23, 2023 |
| Brian S. Ferrie |  |  |
| <u>Wan-Chong Kung\*</u> | Trustee | February 23, 2023 |
| Wan-Chong Kung |  |  |
| <u>Christopher E. Kashmerick\*</u> | Trustee | February 23, 2023 |
| Christopher E. Kashmerick |  |  |
| <u>/s/ Russell B. Simon</u> | President and Principal Executive Officer | February 23, 2023 |
| Russell B. Simon |  |  |
| <u>/s/ Eric T. McCormick</u> | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | February 23, 2023 |
| Eric T. McCormick |  |  |
| \*By: <u>/s/ Russell B. Simon</u> |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Russell B. Simon<br>Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to <br>Power of Attorney |  |  |

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## Cover

Trust for Advised Portfolios

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

February 23, 2023

**VIA EDGAR TRANSMISSION**

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")

Division of Investment Management

100 F Street NE

Washington, DC 20549

**Re: Trust for Advised Portfolios (the "Trust")**

**Securities Act Registration No: 333-108394**

**Investment Company Act Registration No: 811-21422**

**Opportunity Trust (S000055730)** 

To the Commission:

Pursuant to Rule 485(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, transmitted herewith on behalf of the Trust and its series, Opportunity Trust (the "Fund"), is Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 and Amendment No. 266 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Amendment") for the purpose of making changes to the Fund's investment strategies. The Amendment reflects (i) an expansion of the Fund's investment in bitcoin related investments and (ii) a change in the Fund's classification from diversified to non-diversified. There are no other material changes to the Fund.

Please note that the Prospectus and SAI relating to the Fund were recently reviewed by the SEC as Post-Effective Amendment No. 203, filed pursuant to Rule 485(a)(1) on February 5, 2021 (accession number 0000894189-21-000791). Therefore, pursuant to 1933 Act Release No. 6510 (Feb. 15, 1984), we would like to request that the Amendment be afforded selective review.

If you have any questions regarding the enclosed, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned at 626-914-7372 or scott.resnick@usbank.com.

Very truly yours,

<u>/s/ Scott Resnick</u>

Scott Resnick

Secretary

Trust for Advised Portfolios

<br>