# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001414767
**File Stem:** 0001493152-25-027769
**Filing Date:** 2025-12
**Character Count:** 135686
**Document Hash:** 8a5c37ddb17df0adad42592c2d90cae6
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001493152-25-027769.hdr.sgml**: 20251215

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001493152-25-027769

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 69

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251031

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251215

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251215

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Netcapital Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001414767
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** FINANCE SERVICES [6199]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 870409951
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** UT
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0430

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41443
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251572363

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 LINCOLN STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02111
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (781) 925-1700

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 LINCOLN STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02111

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ValueSetters Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20140924

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ValueSetters Corp
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20071011

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

☒ **QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

For the quarterly period ended**: October 31, 2025**

OR

**☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

Commission file number: **001-41443**

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Utah** | **87-0409951** |
| (State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.) |

---

**1 Lincoln Street**

**Boston MA 02111**

(Address of principal executive offices)

**(781) 925-1700**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

**Not Applicable**

**(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)**

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share** | **NCPL** | **The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC** |
| **Warrants to Purchase Common Stock** | **NCPLW** | **The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC** |

---

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ <br> Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of December 15, 2025 the registrant had 6,867,899 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| **[PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#a_001)** | **[PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION](#a_001)** |
| [Item 1. Financial Statements.](#a_002) | 5 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2025 (unaudited) and April 30, 2025](#a_003) | 5 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#a_004) | 6 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited).](#a_005) | 7 |
| [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#a_006) | 8 |
| [Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](#a_007) | 9 |
| [Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.](#a_008) | 23 |
| [Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about Market Risk.](#a_009) | 29 |
| [Item 4. Controls and Procedures.](#a_010) | 29 |
| **[PART II—OTHER INFORMATION](#a_011)** | **[PART II—OTHER INFORMATION](#a_011)** |
| [Item 1. Legal Proceedings.](#a_012) | 30 |
| [Item1A. Risk Factors.](#a_013) | 30 |
| [Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.](#a_014) | 31 |
| [Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.](#a_015) | 31 |
| [Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.](#a_016) | 31 |
| [Item 5. Other Information.](#a_017) | 31 |
| [Item 6. Exhibits.](#a_018) | 32 |
| [Signatures.](#a_019) | 33 |

---

**CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA**

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as "may," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company, are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties inherent in our statements regarding:

● capital
 requirements and the availability of capital to fund our growth and to service our existing debt;

● difficulties
 executing our growth strategy, including attracting new issuers and investors;

● our
 anticipated use of the net proceeds from our recent public offering;

● all
 the risks of acquiring one or more complementary businesses, including identifying a suitable target, completing comprehensive due
 diligence uncovering all information relating to the target, the financial stability of the target, the impact on our financial condition
 of the debt we may incur in acquiring the target, the ability to integrate the target's operations with our existing operations,
 our ability to retain management and key employees of the target, among other factors attendant to acquisitions of small, non-public
 operating companies;

● difficulties
 in increasing revenue per issuer;

● challenges
 related to hiring and training fintech employees at competitive wage rates;

● difficulties
 in increasing the average number of investments made per investor;

● shortages
 or interruptions in the supply of quality issuers;

● our
 dependence on a small number of large issuers to generate revenue;

● negative
 publicity relating to any one of our issuers;

● competition
 from other online capital portals with significantly greater resources than we have;

● changes
 in investor tastes and purchasing trends;

● our
 inability to manage our growth;

● our
 inability to maintain an adequate level of cash flow, or access to capital, to meet growth expectations;

● changes
 in senior management, loss of one or more key personnel or an inability to attract, hire, integrate and retain skilled personnel;

● labor
 shortages, unionization activities, labor disputes or increased labor costs, including increased labor costs resulting from the demand
 for qualified employees;

● our
 vulnerability to increased costs of running an online portal with any cloud partner;

● our
 vulnerability to increasing labor costs;

● the
 impact of governmental laws and regulations;

● failure
 to obtain or maintain required licenses;

● changes
 in economic or regulatory conditions and other unforeseen conditions that prevent or delay the development of a secondary trading
 market for shares of equity that are sold on our online portal; and

● inadequately
 protecting our intellectual property or breaches of security of confidential user information.

You are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to amend this Form 10-Q or our annual report on Form 10-K or revise publicly these forward-looking statements (other than pursuant to reporting obligations imposed on registrants pursuant to applicable federal securities laws) to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

All of our forward-looking statements are as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only. In each case, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking information. We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or included in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Except as required by law, we do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking statements occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements or disclosures by us following this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include market data, industry statistics, and forecasts derived from internal company surveys, independent market research, publicly available information, governmental reports, and third-party industry publications. While we believe these sources to be reliable, we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of such data, and we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Any estimates or forecasts involve assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties.

**PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | October 31, 2025<br> (Unaudited) | April 30, 2025<br> (Audited) |
| Assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $1684188 | $289428 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net | 12471 | 78649 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other receivables | 11041 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 298907 | 31535 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 2006607 | 399612 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposits | 6300 | 6300 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes receivable - related parties | 50000 | 50000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased technology, net | 17519791 | 14697529 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity securities at fair value | 5856700 | 5748050 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $25439398 | $20901491 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| Accounts payable | $1277326 | $2941108 |
| Accrued expenses | 199717 | 269971 |
| Deferred revenue | 300 | 330 |
| Interest payable | 105133 | 100797 |
| Short-term promissory notes |  | 263437 |
| Current portion of SBA loans | 1889960 | 1885800 |
| Loan payable - bank | 34324 | 34324 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 3506760 | 5495767 |
| Long-term liabilities: |  |  |
| Long-term SBA loans, less current portion | 495840 | 500000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 4002600 | 5995767 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, $.001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 4,917,899 and 2,192,226 shares issued and outstanding | 4918 | 2192 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares to be issued |  | 200000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital in excess of par value | 55025183 | 42525294 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings (deficit) | (33593303) | (27821762) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 21436798 | 14905724 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $25439398 | $20901491 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months<br> Ended<br>October 31, 2025 | Three Months<br> Ended<br>October 31, 2024 | Six Months<br> Ended<br>October 31, 2025 | Six Months<br> Ended<br>October 31, 2024 |
| Revenues | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 51076 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 170528 | $241134 | $312755 |
| Cost of revenues | 1877 | 19781 | 9286 | 30001 |
| Gross profit | 49199 | 150747 | 231848 | 282754 |
| Costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Consulting expense | 88635 | 79645 | 160686 | 177026 |
| Rent | 21300 | 19442 | 44152 | 38558 |
| Payroll and payroll related expenses | 856433 | 749701 | 2649883 | 1886294 |
| General and administrative costs | 1202288 | 1504390 | 2782232 | 2891544 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total costs and expenses | 2168656 | 2353178 | 5636953 | 4993422 |
| Operating income (loss) | (2119457) | (2202431) | (5405105) | (4710668) |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| Interest expense | (12204) | (9601) | (48271) | (20065) |
| Interest income | 11041 | 400 | 11041 | 800 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | (8869) | (8869) | (17738) | (17738) |
| Unrealized gain on equity securities |  |  | 44945 |  |
| Accretion on short-term notes | - | - | (356413) | - |
| Total other income (expense) | (10032) | (18070) | (366436) | (37003) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income (loss) before taxes | (2129489) | (2220501) | (5771541) | (4747671) |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | - | - | - | - |
| Net income (loss) | $(2129489) | $(2220501) | $(5771541) | $(4747671) |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $(0.44) | $(2.34) | $(1.50) | $(6.58) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $(0.44) | $(2.34) | $(1.50) | $(6.58) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | 4810381 | 947459 | 3841880 | 721389 |
| Diluted | 4810381 | 947459 | 3841880 | 721389 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY**

**For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Common Stock | Common Stock | | | | |
|  | Shares | Amount | Shares to<br>Be Issued | Capital in <br> Excess of<br>Par Value | Retained <br> Earnings<br>(Deficit) | Total<br>Equity |
| Balance April 30, 2024 | 326867 | $327 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;122124 | $37338594 | $479563 | $37940608 |
| Vesting of stock options |  |  |  | 278742 |  | 278742 |
| Round up of fractional shares |  |  | 140 | (140) |  |  |
| Warrant exercise | 252286 | 252 |  | 1955392 |  | 1955644 |
| Reduction in shares to be issued | 139489 | 140 | (140) |  |  |  |
| Sale of common stock | 1122693 | 1123 |  | 1977877 |  | 1979000 |
| Net loss six months ended October 31, 2024 | - | - | - |  | (4747671) | (4747671) |
| Balance October 31, 2024 | 1841335 | 1842 | 122124 | 41550465 | (4268108) | 37406323 |
| Balance April 30, 2025 | 2192226 | 2192 | 200000 | 42525294 | (27821762) | 14905724 |
| Vesting of stock options |  |  |  | 655444 |  | 655444 |
| Reduction in shares to be issued | 54421 | 55 | (200000) | 199945 |  |  |
| Debt conversion | 138686 | 139 |  | 299861 |  | 300000 |
| Purchase of software license | 500000 | 500 |  | 2839500 |  | 2840000 |
| Warrant exercise | 269267 | 269 |  | (269) |  |  |
| Sale of common stock | 1763299 | 1763 |  | 8505408 |  | 8507171 |
| Net loss six months ended October 31, 2025 | - | - | - | - | (5771541) | (5771541) |
| Balance October 31, 2025 | 4917899 | $4918 | $- | $55025183 | $(33593303) | $21436798 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Six Months Ended<br>October 31, 2025 | Six Months Ended<br>October 31, 2024 |
| **OPERATING ACTIVITIES** |  |  |
| Net income (loss) | $(5771541) | $(4747671) |
| Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 655444 | 278742 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receipt of equity in lieu of cash | (63705) | (24875) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gain on equity securities | (44945) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of short-term notes | 356413 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of intangible assets | 17738 | 17738 |
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 66178 | 117698 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other receivables | (11041) | (800) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | (267372) | (6816) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1734036) | 911387 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | (30) | (57) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest payable | 4336 | 3567 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in operating activities | (6792561) | (3451087) |
| **FINANCING ACTIVITIES** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of short-term notes | (619850) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from short-term notes | 300000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercise of warrants |  | 1955644 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of common stock | 8507171 | 1979000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by financing activities | 8187321 | 3934644 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net increase (decrease) in cash | 1394760 | 483557 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 289428 | 863182 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $1684188 | $1346739 |
| **Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for taxes | $- | $- |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | $16323 | $16498 |
| **Supplemental Non-Cash Financing Information:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued for perpetual Horizon software license | $2840000 | - |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock issued for debt conversion | $300000 | - |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**<u>NETCAPITAL INC.</u>**

**NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**Note 1– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies**

***Basis of Presentation***

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2026. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025.

*Reverse Stock Split*

On July 29, 2024, following shareholder approval we filed articles of amendment (the "Articles of Amendment") to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, with the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code to effectuate a 1-for-70 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split") of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, which Articles of Amendment became effective on August 1, 2024. The Reverse Stock Split became effective at 4:01 pm Eastern Time on August 1, 2024, and our common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis at the open of trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on August 2, 2024. Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, every seventy (70) shares of our common stock issued and outstanding were automatically reclassified and combined into one share of our common stock, without any change in the par value per share. Additionally, equitable adjustments corresponding to the Reverse Stock Split ratio were made to (i) the exercise prices of and number of shares of common stock underlying the Company's public and private warrants in accordance with their terms, (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying the Company's outstanding equity awards in accordance with their terms, and (iii) the number of shares of common stock issuable under the Company's equity incentive plan. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share instead became entitled to receive one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of such fractional share. Following the Reverse Stock Split, we had 718,934 shares of our common stock outstanding, which includes 139,781 shares of our common stock that were issued for rounding up fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split. All share and per share data in the accompanying financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split.

***Principles of Consolidation***

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries after the elimination of significant intercompany balances and transactions. The wholly owned subsidiaries are Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., an equity-based funding portal registered with the SEC, Netcapital Advisors Inc., which provides marketing and strategic advice to select companies, MSG Development Corp, a business valuation company, which was acquired in November 2021, and Netcapital Securities Inc., which was organized in 2024 and was approved by FINRA to operate as a broker dealer.

*Business segments*

 

The Company operates in a single operating segment, which is the provision of fintech services. This determination is based on the following factors:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. **Centralized Decision-Making**: The Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), makes strategic
 and resource allocation decisions across all subsidiaries and entities within the Company. This centralized approach ensures that
 the operations are managed as a single, cohesive unit.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. **Integrated Operational Ecosystem**: The Company's subsidiaries and entities operate within a unified fintech ecosystem, sharing resources,
 technology, and objectives. This integration reflects a singular operational framework focused on delivering cohesive fintech solutions.

3. **Uniform Review Process**: The performance of all entities and subsidiaries is reviewed as a whole by the CODM. This holistic review process
 supports the identification of the Company as a single operating segment rather than discrete financial segments.

***Use of Estimates***

Preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments in several areas, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable, valuation of equity securities, income taxes, and valuation of long-lived assets including intellectual property and purchased technology. These estimates are based on management's knowledge of current events, interpretation of regulations, and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

***Significant Accounting Policies***

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025.

***Recent Accounting Pronouncements***

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires public companies to provide additional disclosures on the nature and amount of certain expense line items, such as employee compensation, depreciation, and other costs, to improve transparency of operating results. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its future financial statement disclosures.

In January 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards. This ASU includes illustrative examples to clarify when profits interest awards or similar arrangements should be accounted for under ASC 718. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

**Note 2 – Concentrations**

For the three months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 23% of revenues, a second customer that constituted 13% of revenues and a third customer that accounted for 10% of revenues. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 58% of revenues. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, the Company had one customer that constituted 44% and 24% of revenues, respectively.

Note 3 – Revenue Recognition

***Revenue Recognition under ASC 606***

The Company recognizes service revenue from its consulting contracts, funding portal and game website using the five-step model as prescribed by ASC 606:

● Identification
 of the contract, or contracts, with a customer.

● Identification
 of the performance obligations in the contract.

● Determination
 of the transaction price.

● Allocation
 of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

● Recognition
 of revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company identifies performance obligations in contracts with customers, which primarily are professional services, listing fees on our funding portal, and a portal fee of 4.9% of the money raised on the funding portal. The transaction price is determined based on the amount the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring the promised services to the customer. The transaction price in the contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation in an amount that represents the relative amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied. The Company usually bills its customers before it provides any services and begins performing services after the first payment is received. Contracts are typically one year or less. For larger contracts, in addition to the initial payment, the Company may allow for progress payments throughout the term of the contract.

***Judgments and Estimates***

The estimation of variable consideration for each performance obligation requires the Company to make subjective judgments. The Company enters into contracts with customers that regularly include promises to transfer multiple services, such as digital marketing, web-based videos, offering statements, and professional services. For arrangements with multiple services, the Company evaluates whether the individual services qualify as distinct performance obligations. In its assessment of whether a service is a distinct performance obligation, the Company determines whether the customer can benefit from the service on its own or with other readily available resources, and whether the service is separately identifiable from other services in the contract. This evaluation requires the Company to assess the nature of each individual service offering and how the services are provided in the context of the contract, including whether the services are significantly integrated, highly interrelated, or significantly modify each other, which may require judgment based on the facts and circumstances of the contract.

When agreements involve multiple distinct performance obligations, the Company allocates arrangement consideration to all performance obligations at the inception of an arrangement based on the relative standalone selling prices (SSP) of each performance obligation. Where the Company has standalone sales data for its performance obligations which are indicative of the price at which the Company sells a promised service separately to a customer, such data is used to establish SSP. In instances where standalone sales data is not available for a particular performance obligation, the Company estimates SSP by the use of observable market and cost-based inputs. The Company continues to review the factors used to establish list price and will adjust standalone selling price methodologies as necessary on a prospective basis.

***Service Revenue***

Service revenue from subscriptions to the Company's game website is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contractual subscription term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to the customer. Payments received in advance of subscription services being rendered are recorded as a deferred revenue. Professional services revenue is recognized over time as the services are rendered.

When a contract with a customer is signed, the Company assesses whether collection of the fees under the arrangement is probable. The Company estimates the amount to reserve for uncollectible amounts based on the aging of the contract balance, current and historical customer trends, and communications with its customers. These reserves are recorded as operating expenses against the contract assets.

***Contract Assets***

Contract assets are recorded for those parts of the contract consideration not yet invoiced but for which the performance obligations are completed. The revenue is recognized when the customer receives services. Contract assets are included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period.

***Deferred Revenue***

Deferred revenues represent billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition and are recognized upon transfer of control. Balances consist primarily of annual plan subscription services and professional services not yet provided as of the balance sheet date. Deferred revenues that will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period are recorded as current deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder recorded as other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

***Costs to Obtain a Customer Contract***

Sales commissions and related expenses are considered incremental and recoverable costs of acquiring customer contracts. These costs are capitalized as other current or non-current assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, which approximates the benefit period. The benefit period was estimated by taking into consideration the length of customer contracts, technology lifecycle, and other factors. All sales commissions are recorded as consulting fees within the Company's consolidated statement of operations.

***Remaining Performance Obligations***

The Company's subscription terms are typically less than one year. All of the Company's revenues in the three and six months ended October 31, 2025, which amounted to $51,076 and $241,134, respectively, are considered contract revenues. Contract revenue as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, which has not yet been recognized, amounted to $300 and $330, respectively, and is recorded on the balance sheet as deferred revenue. The Company expects to recognize revenue on all of its remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months.

***Disaggregation of Revenue***

Revenue is from U.S.-based companies with no notable geographical concentrations in any area. A distinction exists in revenue source; revenues are either generated online or from consulting services.

Revenues disaggregated by revenue source consist of the following:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2025 | Three Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2024 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2025 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2024 |
| Consulting services | $- | $- | $- | $- |
| Fees from online services | 51076 | 170528 | 241134 | 312755 |
| Total revenues | $51076 | $170528 | $241134 | $312755 |

---

**Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share**

Net income per common and diluted share were calculated as follows for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months<br> Ended <br> October 31, 2025 | Three Months<br> Ended <br> October 31, 2024 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> October 31, 2025 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> October 31, 2024 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – basic | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2129489) | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (2220501) | $(5771541) | $(4747671) |
| Adjustments to net income |  |  |  |  |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders – diluted | $(2129489) | $(2220501) | $(5771541) | $(4747671) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 4810381 | 947459 | 3841880 | 721389 |
| Effect of dilutive securities |  |  |  |  |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | 4810381 | 947459 | 3841880 | 721389 |
| Earnings (loss) per common share - basic | $(0.44) | $(2.34) | $(1.50) | $(6.58) |
| Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | $(0.44) | $(2.34) | $(1.50) | $(6.58) |

---

Outstanding vested warrants to purchase 2,317,723 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025, because their effect is anti-dilutive. Outstanding vested warrants to purchase 885,727 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Outstanding vested options to purchase 130,494 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Outstanding vested options to purchase 12,787 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 because their effect is anti-dilutive.

3 shares of common stock that are issuable pursuant to a stock subscription agreement are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 because their effect is anti-dilutive.

**Note 5 – Principal Financing Arrangements**

The following table summarizes components debt as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | October 31, 2025 | April 30, 2025 | Interest Rate |
| U.S. SBA loan | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 500000 | $500000 | 3.75% |
| U.S. SBA loan | 1885800 | 1885800 | 1.0% |
| Loan payable – bank | 34324 | 34324 | 9.75% |
| Convertible promissory notes |  | 161787 | 12.0% |
| Notes payable |  | 101650 | 8.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Debt | 2420124 | 2683561 |  |
| Less: current portion of long-term debt | 1924284 | 2183561 |  |
| Total long-term debt | $495840 | $500000 |  |

---

The Company owes $34,324 as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025 to Chase Bank. For the loan from Chase Bank, the Company pays interest only on a monthly basis, which is calculated at a rate of 9.75% per annum as of October 31, 2025.

On June 17, 2020 the Company borrowed $500,000 (the "June Loan"), and on February 2, 2021, the Company borrowed $1,885,800 (the "February Loan") from a U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") loan program.

The June Loan required instalment payments of $2,437 monthly, beginning on June 17, 2021, over a term of thirty years. However, the SBA postponed the first instalment payment for 18 months, and the first payment became due on December 17, 2022. The monthly payments of $2,437 are first applied to accrued interest payable. The monthly payments will not be applied to any of the outstanding principal balance until August 17, 2026. Consequently, the $495,840 is classified as a long-term liability and $4,160 is classified as a current liability. Interest accrues at a rate of 3.75% per annum. The Company agreed to grant a continuing security interest in its assets to secure payment and performance of all debts, liabilities, and obligations to the SBA. The June Loan was personally guaranteed by the Company's Chief Financial Officer. Accrued interest payable on the June Loan amounted to $15,441 and $20,611 as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, respectively.

The February Loan bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum and the due date of the first payment has been postponed by the SBA because the Company has applied for forgiveness of the February Loan. Accrued interest payable on the February Loan amounted to $89,692 and $80,186 as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, respectively.

On March 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (the "Lender"), pursuant to which the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $181,540 (the "Note"). The Note was issued with an original issue discount ("OID") of $25,040, and the Company received net proceeds of $150,000 after deducting legal and due diligence fees.

As of April 30, 2025, the unamortized original issue discount was $19,753, and the Note was recorded on the balance sheet at its net carrying amount of $161,787.

The Note included a one-time interest charge of 12% and was scheduled to mature on January 30, 2026. The Note required repayment in five monthly instalments beginning on September 30, 2025, for a total contractual repayment amount of $203,324. Under the terms of the Note, the Company had the option to prepay the outstanding balance. On July 8, 2025, the Company exercised this option and paid the Note in full with a remittance of $197,225.

On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into a private financing transaction with a single accredited investor and issued an unsecured, non-convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $200,000. The note was issued at a 50% OID for gross proceeds of $100,000. The note contained interest at 8% per annum, matured on July 31, 2025, and was prepayable at any time without penalty. In the event of default, the interest rate increased to 20% per annum. As of October 31, 2025, the note and accrued interest was paid in full. As of April 30, 2025, the unamortized OID was $98,350, and the note was recorded on the balance sheet at a net carrying amount of $101,650.

In May 2025, the Company completed the sale of debt pursuant to two separate securities purchase agreements with 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, under which it issued the following convertible promissory notes:

● A convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $61,360 , for a purchase price of $52,000 , reflecting an original issue discount of $9,360 . The note carried a one-time interest charge of 12 % and is repayable in ten (10) monthly payments of $6,872.30 beginning May 30, 2025. The Company prepaid the note in full on July 8, 2025, with a remittance of $52,779 after having made two of the 10 scheduled monthly payments.

● A second convertible bridge note in the principal amount of $64,960 , for a purchase price of $56,000 , with an original issue discount of $8,960 . The note also carried a 12 % one-time interest charge and is repayable in five (5) monthly payments beginning October 30, 2025. It shares the same maturity date and default-based conversion rights as the first note. The Company prepaid the note in full on July 8, 2025, with a remittance of $69,845 .

On May 1, 2025, the Company completed a private financing transaction with a single accredited investor and issued an unsecured, non-convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $400,000. The note was issued at a 50% OID for gross proceeds of $200,000. The note contained interest at 8% per annum, matured three months from the issuance date, or August 1, 2025, and was prepayable at any time without penalty. In the event of default, the interest rate increased to 20% per annum. As of October 31, 2025, the note and accrued interest were paid in full.

**Note 6 – Income Taxes**

For the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded no income tax expense due to the net loss recorded in each period.

**Note 7 – Related Party Transactions**

Netcapital Systems LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Systems DE"), of which Jason Frishman, Founder, owns a 29% interest, owns 24,447 shares of common stock, or 0.5% of the Company's 4,917,899 outstanding shares as of October 31, 2025. The Company paid Systems DE $0 and $285,000 in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025, respectively, and $95,000 in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, for use of the software that runs the website <u>www.netcapital.com</u>. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company has accounts payable to Systems DE of $190,000 and $285,000, respectively.

Cecilia Lenk, the Chief Executive Officer of Netcapital Advisors Inc., ("Advisors"), our wholly owned subsidiary, is a member of the board of directors of KingsCrowd Inc. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 3,209,685 shares of KingsCrowd Inc., valued at $577,743.

Cecilia Lenk, the Chief Executive Officer of Advisors is a member of the board of directors of Deuce Drone LLC. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owns 2,350,000 membership interest units of Deuce Drone LLC, valued at $0.

Compensation to officers in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $93,896 and $564,495, respectively, and cash salary of $292,357 and $990,099, respectively.

Compensation to officers in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $139,371 and $278,742, respectively, and cash salary of $184,623 and $525,017, respectively.

Compensation to a related party employee, John Fanning Jr., son of our CFO, for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 consisted of cash wages of $11,600 and $25,700, respectively and in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024 consisted of cash wages of $9,239 and $22,017, respectively. This employee is also the controlling shareholder of Zelgor Inc. ("Zelgor"). As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company has a note receivable of $50,000 from Zelgor and the Company owned 1,400,000 shares of Zelgor, which are valued at $1,400,000. Accrued interest receivable, at a rate of 5% per annum on the Zelgor note, amounted to $11,041 as of October 31, 2025.

On June 8, 2025, the Company granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 55,000 shares of our common stock to our former Chief Executive Officer, Martin Kay, and 55,000 shares to our Chief Financial Officer, Coreen Kraysler. The options have an exercise price of $2.68, are fully vested, and expire on June 8, 2029. Mr. Kay resigned as an officer and director on December 3, 2025.

Coreen Kraysler, our Chief Financial Officer, has personally guaranteed a $500,000 promissory note from the U.S. Small Business Administration. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 3.75%, has a 30-year term, and monthly payments of $2,437 began on December 17, 2022.

Mr. John Fanning is an advisor to the Company and is the husband of the Company's Chief Financial Officer. The Company does not have a formal advisory contract with Mr. Fanning. Further, from time to time, Mr. Fanning provides advice to companies in which the Company either owns an equity position, conducted offerings on the Company's funding portal, and/or are vendors in the Company's ecosystem. The Company is also aware of a website that states that John Fanning is working or has been involved in the past with some of the portfolio companies that conducted offerings on the Company's funding portal, including KingsCrowd and Zelgor. See above for a discussion of the related party interests with respect to each of KingsCrowd and Zelgor.

**Note 8 – Stockholders' Equity**

On March 25, 2025, the Company filed articles of amendment (the "Articles of Amendment") to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, with the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code to authorize 10,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock. Following the filing of the Articles of Amendment, the Company has the authority to issue 910,000,000 shares of capital stock, such total shares consisting of (i) 900,000,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. There were 4,917,899 and 2,192,226 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, respectively. No preferred shares have been issued.

On May 24, 2024, the Company entered into inducement offer letter agreements with certain investors that held certain outstanding Series A-2 warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 204,572 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $17.50 per share, originally issued in December 2023 at a reduced exercise price of $10.85 per share (which reduced exercise price was granted to all holders on Series A-2 warrants by the board on May 24, 2024) in partial consideration for the Company's agreement to issue in a private placement (i) new Series A-3 common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 253,947 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.74 per share and (ii) new Series A-4 common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 253,947 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8.74 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2.2 million from the exercise of the existing warrants, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by the Company. The Series A-3 Warrants and Series A-4 Warrants are exercisable beginning on the effective dates of stockholder approval of the issuance with such warrants expiring on (i) the five year anniversary of the initial exercise date for the Series A-3 Warrants and (ii) the eighteen month anniversary of the initial exercise date for the Series A-4 Warrants. This transaction closed on May 29, 2024. Wainwright was the exclusive agent for the transaction for which we paid them a cash fee equal to 7.5% from the exercise of the Series A-2 warrant at the reduced exercise price and a management fee equal to 1.0% of such aggregate gross proceeds. The Company also issued warrants to designees of Wainwright to purchase up to 19,048 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.93 per share.

On August 23, 2024, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement (the "ATM Agreement") with Wainwright to sell shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, (the "Shares") having an aggregate sales price of up to $2,100,000, from time to time, through an "at the market offering" program under which Wainwright acted as sales agent. The sales of the Shares made under the ATM Agreement were made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We paid Wainwright a commission rate equal to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of Shares. From August 23, 2024 through October 29, 2024, the Company sold 1,122,693 shares of its common stock through Wainwright pursuant to the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of $2,099,667 for which it paid Wainwright approximately $70,667 in commissions and other issuance costs of $50,000, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $1,979,000. No additional Shares will be sold under this ATM Agreement.

On January 9, 2025, the Company entered into inducement offer letter agreements with certain investors that held certain outstanding warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 270,861 shares of the Company's common stock, that were originally issued to the warrant holders in December 2023 and May 2024 (the "Existing Warrants"). The Existing Warrants had an exercise price of $10.85 per share. Pursuant to the inducement letter agreements, the warrant holders agreed to exercise for cash the Existing Warrants at a reduced exercise price of $1.80 per share in partial consideration for the Company's agreement to issue in a private placement (x) new Series A-5 Common Stock purchase warrants (the "Series A-5 Warrants") to purchase up to 361,148 shares of our common stock and (y) new Series A-6 Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the "Series A-6 Warrants" and, together with the Series A-5 Warrants, the "New Warrants") to purchase up to 180,574 shares of common stock. The New Warrants are exercisable beginning on July 13, 2025 (the "Initial Exercise Date"), with such warrants expiring on (i) the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date for the Series A-5 Warrants and (ii) the eighteen month anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date for the Series A-6 Warrants.

The closing of the transactions contemplated by the inducement letters agreements occurred on January 13, 2025. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $487,000 from the exercise of the Existing Warrants by the warrant holders, before deducting placement agent fees and other expenses payable by the Company. The Company also issued warrants, that expire on July 15, 2030, to designees of Wainwright to purchase up to 20,315 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.25 per share.

On March 5, 2025, the Company entered into inducement offer letter agreements with certain warrant holders to exercise 79,558 outstanding warrants for cash at a reduced exercise price of $1.80 per share (previously $8.74 per share). In consideration, the Company issued Series A-7 and Series A-8 Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 159,116 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.03. The Series A-7 Warrants expire five years from their initial exercise date of September 5, 2025, and the Series A-8 Warrants expire eighteen months from the same date.

The transaction closed on March 6, 2025, generating gross proceeds of approximately $143,000, before deducting fees and expenses.

As of April 30, 2025, the Company owed $200,000 to an investor relations consulting firm for services rendered, which was payable in shares of common stock. The liability was recorded as "shares to be issued" as of April 30, 2025. The related shares were issued on July 21, 2025.

On June 8, 2025, the Company granted 55,000 stock options under the 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to each of Martin Kay, Chief Executive Officer, and Coreen Kraysler, Chief Financial Officer. These options have an exercise price of $2.68 per share, vest immediately and expire in 4 years.

On June 10, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 118,750 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $4.00 per share in a private placement to ten accredited investors, resulting in gross proceeds of $475,000.

The subscription agreements for this private placement contained a price adjustment feature which provided that if the Company issues shares of common stock below $4.00 per share at any time prior February 19, 2026, the investors in the June 10, 2025 private placement would be entitled to receive additional shares to effectively reduce their purchase price to such lower price; provided that the effective price per share could not be adjusted below the Minimum Price, which was $2.68 per share, as defined under Nasdaq Rule 5635(d). On September 16, 2025, the Company issued a total of 59,147 shares of common stock to the investors in the June 10, 2025 private placement in consideration of the adjustment provision contained in their subscription agreements which provided that if the Company issues shares of common stock below $4.00 per share at any time prior February 19, 2026 the investors in the June 10, 2025 private placement would be entitled to receive additional shares to effectively reduce their purchase price to $2.68 per share.

On September 16, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the noteholder of a $200,000 note with a 50% original issue discount issued on April 29, 2025 and a maturity date of July 31, 2025 to settle the $209,272 outstanding on the $200,000 note on such date, which amount includes accrued interest of $9,272. Under the terms of the settlement agreement the parties agreed that such $200,000 note was fully paid in complete satisfaction upon the Company paying $104,636 and issuance of $104,636 of the Company's common stock (46,258 shares at a price equal to $2.262 per share (which price represents the "Minimum Price" as defined under Nasdaq Rule 5635(d)) in full satisfaction of the outstanding note.

On September 16, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the noteholder of a $400,000 note with a 50% original issue discount issued on May 1, 2025 and a maturity date of August 1, 2025 to settle the $418,148 outstanding on the $400,000 note on such date, which amount includes accrued interest of $18,148. Under the terms of the settlement agreement the parties agreed that the such $400,000 note was fully paid in complete satisfaction upon the Company paying $209,074 and issuance of $209,074 of the Company's common stock (92,428 shares at a price equal to $2.262 per share (which price represents the "Minimum Price" as defined under Nasdaq Rule 5635(d)) in full satisfaction of the outstanding note.

**Note 9 – Fair Value**

The Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

● Level 1: inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

● Level 2: inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

● Level 3: inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Level 1** | **Level 2** | **Level 3** | **Total** |
| October 31, 2025 |  |  |  |  |
| Equity securities at fair value | $— | $5856700 | $— | $5856700 |
| April 30, 2025 |  |  |  |  |
| Equity securities at fair value | $— | $5748050 | $— | $5748050 |

---

Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company bases fair value on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon management's own estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used.

**Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation Plans**

In addition to cash payments, the Company enters agreements to issue common stock and records the applicable non-cash expense in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

For the three and six months ended October 31, 2025, stock-based compensation expense amounted to $139,371 and $655,444, respectively. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, stock-based compensation expense amounted to $139,371 and $278,742, respectively.

The table below presents the components of compensation expense for the issuance of shares of common stock and stock options to employees and consultants for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Stock-based compensation expense | Three Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2025 | Three Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2024 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2025 | Six Months<br> Ended <br> Oct. 31, 2024 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Former Chief Executive Officer <sup>(1)</sup> | $62493 | $62492 | $313337 | $124986 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Financial Officer | 14914 | 14913 | 218179 | 29828 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Executive Officer, Advisors | 1575 | 1208 | 3151 | 3151 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Founder | 14914 | 14913 | 29828 | 29828 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee and consultant options | 45475 | 45845 | 90949 | 90949 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stock-based compensation expense | $139371 | $139371 | $655444 | $278742 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Mr.
 Kay resigned as an officer and director on December 3, 2025.

**Note 11 – Deposits and Commitments**

The Company utilizes office space at 1 Lincoln Street in Boston, Massachusetts, under an office membership agreement. The Company pays a monthly membership fee of approximately $7,400. The agreement is cancellable by the Company with 60 days' notice. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company had a refundable security deposit of $6,300 related to the agreement.

**Note 12 – Intangible Assets**

Intangible assets with defined useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization. The useful life is determined based on the period of the underlying contract or the period over which the intangible asset is expected to generate economic benefits. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as trade names, trademarks, and perpetual software licenses, are recorded at cost and are not amortized but tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairments are recognized when the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount.

On June 26, 2025, the Company entered into a Horizon Software Agreement with Horizon Globex GmbH ("Horizon"), pursuant to which Horizon granted the Company a royalty-free, paid-up, non-exclusive, perpetual, irrevocable, and unrestricted license to use Horizon's proprietary software with the Company's branding and image in the United States to provide capital-raising and secondary trading services to its clients. In consideration for this license, the Company issued 500,000 shares of its common stock to Horizon. The license was valued at $2,840,000 and is classified as an indefinite-lived intangible asset.

The following table sets forth the major categories of the intangible assts as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | October 31, 2025 | April 30, 2025 |
| Acquired users | $14271836 | $14271836 |
| License agreement | 2840000 |  |
| Acquired brand | 532118 | 532118 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total intangible assets | 17643954 | 14803954 |
| Less: accumulated amortization | 124163 | 106425 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net intangible assets | $17519791 | $14697529 |

---

As of October 31, 2025, the weighted average remaining useful life for technology, trade names, professional practice, literary works and domains is 11.5 years.

**Note 13 – Investments**

During the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025, the Company received equity securities from 2 and 5 issuers, respectively, that completed securities offerings on the Netcapital Funding Portal. As part of its compensation structure, the Company receives a fee of 1% of the equity securities sold on the funding portal in addition to cash fees. As of October 31, 2025, the Company's funding portal received equity fee payments from a total of 66 issuers, which have an aggregate value of $278,440, as compared to 61 issuers with an aggregate value of $169,790 as of April 30, 2025. In the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025, the Company recorded $1,510 and $63,705 in revenues from the receipt of equity securities. In the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, the Company recorded $14,748 and $24,875 in revenues from the receipt of equity securities. In the six months ended October 31, 2025 the Company also recognized an unrealized gain of $44,945 from changes in observable prices of investment securities owned by the Company, as compared to no unrealized gains or losses in the six months ended October 31, 2024.

In May 2022, the Company received 1,764,706 units of Reper LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.68 per unit based on a sales price of $0.68 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $1,200,000. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 1,764,706 units which are valued at $1,200,000.

In April 2022, the Company received 3,000,000 units of Cust Corp. as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.40 per unit based on a sales price of $0.40 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $1,200,000. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 3,000,000 units which are valued at $1,200,000.

In January 2022, the Company received 1,700,000 units of ScanHash LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied $425,000 of an accounts receivable balance. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 1,700,000 units which are valued at $425,000.

In January 2022, the Company received 2,850,000 units of Hiveskill LLC as payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $712,500. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 2,850,000 units which are valued at $712,500.

In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with a related party, Zelgor Inc. ("Zelgor"), which allowed the Company to receive 1,400,000 shares of common stock of Zelgor in return for consulting services. The Zelgor shares are valued at $1.00 per share based on a sales price of $1.00 per share on an online funding portal. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 1,400,000 shares which are valued at $1,400,000.

In August 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with KingsCrowd LLC, pursuant to which it earned 300,000 membership interest units in exchange for services. These units were valued at $1.80 per unit, totaling $540,000. In December 2020, KingsCrowd converted to a corporation and each membership interest unit converted into 12.71915 shares of common stock, resulting in the Company holding 3,815,745 shares. In June 2022, the Company sold 606,060 shares for proceeds of $200,000 and recognized a realized loss of $406,060. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company held 3,209,685 shares.

During fiscal 2024, KingsCrowd disclosed in regulatory filings that it sold shares at $0.16 per share. Based on this observable price change, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $2,696,135 on its investment for the year ended April 30, 2024. In fiscal 2025, KingsCrowd completed a Regulation CF offering at $0.18 per share, resulting in an unrealized gain of $64,193. No other price changes have been observed. Accordingly, the Company valued its investment in KingsCrowd at $577,743 as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025.

During fiscal 2019, the Company entered a consulting contract with Systems DE, which allowed the Company to receive up to 1,000 membership interest units of Systems DE in return for consulting services. The Company earned all 1,000 Systems DE units but sold 472 units in fiscal 2020. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 528 Systems DE units, at a value of $1,985.

In July 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with Vymedic, Inc. for a $40,000 fee over a 5-month period. Half the fee was payable in stock and half was payable in cash. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 4,000 units, at a value of $11,032.

In August 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC ("CRT"). for a $120,000 fee over a 12-month period. $50,000 of the fee was payable in CRT units. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company owned 5,000 units, at a value of $50,000.

The following table summarizes the components of investments as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | October 31, 2025 | April 30, 2025 |
| Systems DE | $1985 | $1985 |
| Zelgor Inc. | 1400000 | 1400000 |
| Vymedic Inc. | 11032 | 11032 |
| C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC | 50000 | 50000 |
| Cust Corp. | 1200000 | 1200000 |
| Hiveskill LLC | 712500 | 712500 |
| ScanHash LLC | 425000 | 425000 |
| Kingscrowd Inc. | 577743 | 577743 |
| Reper LLC | 1200000 | 1200000 |
| Issuers that paid a 1% equity fee to the funding portal | 278440 | 169790 |
| Total | $5856700 | $5748050 |

---

The above investments in equity securities are within the scope of ASC 321. The Company monitors the investments for any changes in observable prices from orderly transactions. All investments are initially measured at cost and evaluated for changes in estimated fair value.

**Note 14 – Going Concern Matters and Realization of Assets**

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, at October 31, 2025, the Company had negative working capital of $1,500,153 and for the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had an operating loss of $5,405,105 and net cash used in operating activities amounted to $6,792,561.

There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or additional financing through private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support our working capital requirements. The Company has turned its focus to its funding portal business, which saw a growth in revenues on a quarter-to-quarter basis in fiscal 2025, have a decrease in revenue on a quarter-to-quarter basis in fiscal 2026. The Company plans to continue operating with lower fixed overhead amounts and seeks to raise money from private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing. The Company's management has determined, based on its recent history and the negative cash flow from operations, that it is unlikely that its plan will sufficiently alleviate or mitigate, to a sufficient level, the relevant conditions or events noted above. To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing, if available, are insufficient, the Company will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on acceptable terms. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the Company's management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the issuance date of these financial statements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve its business plan objectives or be able to achieve or maintain cash-flow-positive operating results. If the Company is unable to generate adequate funds from operations or raise sufficient additional funds, the Company may not be able to repay its existing debt, continue to operate its business network, respond to competitive pressures or fund its operations. As a result, the Company may be required to significantly reduce, reorganize, discontinue or shut down its operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.

**Note 15 – Subsequent Events**

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued.

On December 3, 2025, the Company entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement with Rivetz Corp., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to which the Company acquired substantially all of Rivetz Corp.'s assets related to its hardware-based cybersecurity developer platform known as the Rivetz Network. As consideration for the purchased assets, the Company issued 950,000 shares of its common stock (the "Buyer Stock") to Rivetz Corp. pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated December 3, 2025.

The Company also agreed to fund up to $100,000 of specified liabilities of Rivetz Corp. that it assumed in the transaction to be paid to Rivetz Corp.'s legal counsel for the satisfaction of such liabilities.

On December 3, 2025, Martin Kay resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. On December 7, 2025, the Company's board of directors appointed Rich Wheeless as Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately.

On December 7, 2025, the Board appointed Kevin Kilduff, as its General Counsel. In addition, on December 7, 2025, the Company granted Mr. Kilduff 1,000,000 shares of its common stock ("Restricted Stock") as a Restricted Stock Award under the Company's 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) to Mr. Kilduff to induce him to accept employment with the Company as its General Counsel. The shares of Restricted Stock will have voting rights upon issuance and will vest in whole or in part on March 15, 2027 with the number of shares of Restricted Stock that will vest on the vesting date will be determined based on the Company's revenue during the period beginning on February 1, 2026 and ending on January 31, 2027.

There were no other material subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure in these financial statements.

**PART I**

**ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.**

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by Netcapital Inc. (the "Company") from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the "Filings") contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company's management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company's management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the Filings, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "plan," or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company's management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Netcapital Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management's judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

**Overview**

Netcapital Inc. is a fintech company with a scalable technology platform that allows private companies to raise capital online from accredited and non-accredited investors. We give virtually all investors the opportunity to access investments in private companies. We believe our model is disruptive to traditional private equity investing and is based on Title III, Regulation Crowdfunding ("Reg CF") of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act ("JOBS Act"). We generate fees from listing private companies on our funding portal located at www.netcapital.com. The Netcapital funding portal is registered with the SEC, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), a registered national securities association, and provides investors with opportunities to invest in private companies. In addition, we recently expanded our model to include Regulation A ("Reg A") offerings, which are conducted by our wholly owned subsidiary Netcapital Securities Inc. "("Netcapital Securities"), which is a licensed broker-dealer with FINRA. Both Reg A and Reg CF offerings are made available to investors via the Company's website, www.netcapital.com.

We provide private company investment access to accredited and non-accredited investors through (i) our online portal (www.netcapital.com), which is operated by our wholly owned subsidiaries Netcapital Funding Portal, Inc and (ii) our broker-deal subsidiary, Netcapital Securities. The Netcapital funding portal charges a $5,000 listing fee, a 4.9% portal fee for capital raised at closing, and beginning in fiscal year 2024, a 1% success fee paid for with equity of the funding portal customer. In addition, the portal generates fees for other ancillary services, such as rolling closes. Netcapital Advisors previously generated fees and equity stakes from consulting in select portfolio companies ("Portfolio Companies") and non-portfolio clients. With respect to services for Reg A offerings, Netcapital Securities charges a listing fee of $25,000 and a success fee of 4.9% of the capital raised by an issuer under Reg A.

We generated revenues of $241,134, with costs of service of $9,286, in the six months ended October 31, 2025, for a gross profit of $231,848 as compared to revenues of $312,755, with costs of service of $30,001, in the six months ended October 31, 2024, for a gross profit of $282,754.

The total number of offerings on the Netcapital funding portal in fiscal 2025 and 2024 that closed was 70 in each fiscal year, of which 21 and 17 offerings hosted on the Netcapital funding platform in fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, terminated their listings without raising the required minimum dollar amount of capital. For the three- and six-months periods ended October 31, 2025, 5 and 10 issuers have launched an offering on the portal, respectively, as compared to 16 and 37 issuers that launched an offering in the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2024, respectively. As of the date of this report, we have minority equity positions in 19 Portfolio Companies that have utilized the funding portal to facilitate their offerings, which equity was received as payment for services.

For the three months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 23% of revenues, a second customer that constituted 13% of revenues and a third customer that accounted for 10% of revenues. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had one customer that constituted 58% of revenues. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, the Company had one customer that constituted 44% and 24% of revenues, respectively.

Netcapital funding portal is an SEC-registered funding portal that enables private companies to raise capital online, while investors are able to invest from almost anywhere in the world, at any time, with just a few clicks. Securities offerings on the portal are accessible through individual offering pages, where companies include product or service details, market size, competitive advantages, and financial documents. Companies can accept investment from virtually anyone, including friends, family, customers, employees, etc.

In addition to access to the funding portal, Netcapital provides the following services:

● a
 fully automated onboarding process;

● automated
 filing of required regulatory documents;

● compliance
 review;

● a
 custom-built offering page on our portal website;

● third
 party transfer agent and custodial services;

● email
 marketing to our proprietary list of investors;

● rolling
 closes, which provide potential access to liquidity before the final close date of an offering;

● assistance
 with annual filings; and

● direct
 access to our team for ongoing support.

 ****

***Broker-Dealer Business***

In November 2024, our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Securities Inc. received approval from FINRA to become a FINRA-member broker dealer. We believe that by having a registered broker-dealer, it may create opportunities to expand the Company's revenue base by hosting and generating additional fees from Reg A and Reg D offerings on the Netcapital platform, earning additional fees in connection with offerings that may result from the introduction of clients to other FINRA broker-dealers and expanding our distribution capabilities by leveraging strategic partnerships with other broker-dealers to distribute offerings of issuers that utilize the Netcapital platform to a wider range of investors in order to maximize market penetration and optimize capital raising efforts. As of the date of this prospectus, Netcapital Securities has been engaged by one issuer seeking to raise capital via a Regulation A offering.

Our limited operating history and the uncertain nature of our future operations and the markets we address or intend to address make predictions of our future results of operations difficult. Our operations may never generate significant revenues, and we may not consistently achieve profitable operations.

**Recent Developments**

***Plans to Expand Platform***

 ****

On November 19, 2025, the Company announced plans to expand its platform to include support for compliant blockchain-based digital assets, amid accelerating interest in tokenized securities and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) like real estate. As of the date of this report, the expansion has not yet occurred.

***Rivetz Asset Purchase***

On December 3, 2025, the Company purchased substantially all of Rivetz Corp.'s ("Rivetz") assets related to its "Rivetz Network" which develops technology combining hardware-based cybersecurity with blockchain services for mobile and other computing devices (the "Purchased Assets") pursuant to an asset purchase agreement for 950,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share. In addition, the Company assumed only specified liabilities of Rivetz relating to the Purchased Assets and certain contracts, subject to an aggregate cap of $100,000 for liabilities other than those arising under assumed contracts. All other liabilities of Rivetz, including liabilities relating to Rivetz tokens, employee-related obligations, and indebtedness for borrowed money, remain with Rivetz.

*Kay Resignation and Separation Agreement*

 

On December 3, 2025, Martin Kay resigned as Chief Executive Officer, director and all other officer, director, board and committee positions with the Company pursuant to a CEO Separation, Severance and Consulting Agreement (the "Separation Agreement") with the Company. In consideration of Mr. Kay's service and execution of the Separation Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Kay a one-time severance payment equal to 3-months' salary ($98,750). All options previously granted to Mr. Kay shall be fully vested and Mr. Kay shall have 4 years from the date of the Separation Agreement to exercise his options. Mutual releases and non-disparagement clauses were also agreed to by the parties in the Separation Agreement. The Company also agreed to engage Mr. Kay as a consultant for a period of 12 months following the date of the Separation Agreement under which Mr. Kay will be paid $10,000 per month.

*Appointment of Chief Executive Officer and Employment Agreement*

 

On December 7, 2025, the Company appointed Rich Wheeless as its Chief Executive Officer and entered into an employment agreement with Rich Wheeless (the "Employment Agreement"), pursuant to which Mr. Wheeless will serve as the Company's Chief Executive Officer for a twelve-month term commencing on December 7, 2025, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Under the Employment Agreement, Mr. Wheeless is entitled to an annual base salary of $180,000, payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices. He is eligible to receive periodic bonuses throughout the year, or additional salary in excess of the base salary, in each case as may be approved by the Company's Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee. Mr. Wheeless will also be eligible to receive one or more grants of stock options under the Company's stock option plan, subject to approval by the Company's Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee and a majority of the Company's shareholders, with the amount, timing and terms of any such grants to be determined in the sole discretion of the Board or such committee. For the period of his employment and for two years thereafter, Mr. Wheeless is subject to certain non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, including restrictions on engaging in or assisting competitive businesses and on soliciting certain customers, clients, suppliers and employees of the Company and its affiliates, subject to customary limited exceptions. The Agreement also contains customary provisions relating to non-disparagement, remedies, severability, waiver, governing law and other matters.

*Appointment of General Counsel*

 

On December 7, 2025, the Board appointed Kevin Kilduff, as its General Counsel. In addition, on December 7, 2025 the Company granted Mr. Kilduff 1,000,000 shares of its common stock ("Restricted Stock") as a Restricted Stock Award under the Company's 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) to Kevin Kilduff to induce him to accept employment with the Company as its General Counsel. The shares of Restricted Stock will have voting rights upon issuance and will vest in whole or in part on March 15, 2027 with the number of shares of Restricted Stock that will vest on the vesting date will be determined based on the Company's revenue during the period beginning on February 1, 2026 and ending on January 31, 2027. Specifically, in the event that the revenue during the measuring period is below $900,000, none of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest and in the event that the revenue during the measuring period is at least equal to $1,500,000, one hundred percent (100%) of the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest as of the vesting date, with pro-rata vesting for results between the minimum and maximum revenue targets. The Restricted Stock Award will be an Exempt Award (as defined in the Plan) under the Plan by reason of being an award granted as an inducement grant pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(c), as this award is specifically made to induce Mr. Kilduff to become an employee of the Company.

**Results of Operations**

*Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024*

Our revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2025, decreased by $119,452, or approximately 70%, to $51,076, as compared to $170,528 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease in revenues was attributed to the lack of new issuers signing up for funding portal services. Only five new issuers launched a crowdfunding campaign in the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 16 offerings launched in the three months ended October 31, 2024.

In the three months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded $51,076 in funding portal revenues, consisting of portal fees of $14,461, listing fees of $35,000, and equity fees of $1,510, as compared to funding portal revenues of $170,528 in the three months ended October 31, 2024, consisting of portal fees of $108,124, listing fees of $47,500 and equity fees of $14,748. Two issuers successfully closed offerings in the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 13 issuers in the three months ended October 31, 2024. The components of revenue were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Oct. 31, 2025 | Oct. 31, 2024 |
| Portal fees | $14461 | $108124 |
| Listing fees | 35000 | 47500 |
| Portal 1% equity fee | 1510 | 14748 |
| Game site revenue | 105 | 156 |
| Total | $51076 | $170528 |

---

Cost of revenues decreased by $17,904 to $1,877, or approximately 91% for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $19,781 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was attributed to lower revenues.

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $106,732, or approximately 14%, to $856,433 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $749,701 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was attributed to the salary increases for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Rent expense increased by $1,858, or approximately 10%, to $21,300 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $19,442 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $302,102, or approximately 20%, to $1,202,288 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $1,504,390 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower legal costs in fiscal 2026.

Consulting expense increased by $8,990, or approximately 11%, to $88,635 for the three months ended October 31, 2025, from $79,645 during the three months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to corporate needs due to lack of hiring full-time employees.

Interest expense increased by $2,603 to $12,204, or approximately 27%, for the three months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $9,601 during the three months ended October 31, 2024, due to short-term borrowings in April and May 2025.

*Comparison of the Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024*

Our revenues for the six months ended October 31, 2025, decreased by $71,621, or approximately 23%, to $241,134, as compared to $312,755 during the six months ended October 31, 2024.

In the six months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded $241,134 in funding portal revenues, consisting of portal fees of $137,189, listing fees of $40,000, and equity fees of $63,705, as compared to funding portal revenues of $312,755 in the six months ended October 31, 2024, consisting of portal fees of $197,553, listing fees of $90,000 and equity fees of $24,875. The decrease in revenues was primarily attributed to a decrease in the number of issuers raising capital on the funding portal's platform. New offerings launched amounted to 10 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 37 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2024. Five issuers successfully closed offerings in the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to 17 issuers in the six months ended October 31, 2024.The components of revenue were as follows:

The components of revenue were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Oct. 31, 2025 | Oct. 31, 2024 |
| Portal fees | $137189 | $197553 |
| Listing fees | 40000 | 90000 |
| Portal 1% equity fee | 63705 | 24875 |
| Game site revenue | 240 | 327 |
| Total | $241134 | $312755 |

---

Cost of revenues decreased by $20,715 to $9,286, or approximately 69%, for the six months ended October 31, 2025 from $30,001 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributed to lower revenues.

Payroll and payroll related expenses increased by $763,589, or approximately 41%, to $2,649,883 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $1,886,294 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was attributed to the salary increases and bonuses for certain key positions, to assist with employee retention.

Rent expense increased by $5,594, or approximately 15%, to $44,152 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $38,558 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $109,312, or approximately 4%, to $2,782,232 for the six months ended October 31, 2025, from $2,891,544 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower legal costs in fiscal 2026.

Consulting expense decreased by $16,340, or approximately 9%, to $160,686 for the six months ended October 31, 2025 from $177,026 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributed to our efforts to control expenses associated with overseas programmers.

Interest expense increased by $28,206 to $48,271, or approximately 141%, for the six months ended October 31, 2025, as compared to $20,065 during the six months ended October 31, 2024. The increase resulted from short-term borrowings in April and May 2025 that were paid off in September 2025.

The Company owned 8,989 shares of a funding portal issuer at a cost of $5.00 per share. On May 30, 2025, the issuer closed an offering at a price of $10.00 per share. As a result, the Company marked its investment to market and recorded an unrealized gain of $44,945 in the six-month period ended October 31, 2025. No unrealized gains or losses were recorded in the first two quarters of fiscal 2025.

Accretion on short-term notes increased to $356,413 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. There was no accretion on short-term notes recorded during the six months ended October 31, 2024. During 2025, the Company sold 4 notes, and each note contained an original issuance discount that was accreted during the six months ended October 31, 2025.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

As of October 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,684,188 and negative working capital of $1,500,153 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $289,428 and negative working capital of $5,096,155 as of April 30, 2025.

We have been successful in raising capital by completing offerings of our common stock.

On July 16, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 641,712 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $4.675 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $3 million, prior to deducting placement agent's fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of commons stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $4.55 per share. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. This offering closed on July 17, 2025.

On July 2, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors, pursuant to which we agreed to sell 714,286 shares of our common stock, at a purchase price of $7.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $5 million, prior to deducting placement agent's fees and other offering expenses payable by us. Each share of commons stock was also sold with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock with an exercise price of $6.88 per share. We used approximately $320,000 of the net proceeds for repayment of outstanding promissory notes and intend to use the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The shares were offered pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921), which was declared effective by the Securities Exchange Commission on October 26, 2022. The offering closed on July 7, 2025.

On June 23, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement with respect to our At-The-Market-Offering Agreement with Wainwright for an aggregate of $975,000 of additional shares of our common stock. From June 23, 2025 to June 25, 2025, we sold 229,404 shares of our common stock through Wainwright at an average price of approximately $4.25 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $974,747, for which it paid Wainwright approximately $29,242 in commissions and other issuance costs of $1,438, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $944,067. No additional shares will be sold under this ATM Agreement unless an additional prospectus supplement is filed.

On June 10, 2025, we entered into subscription agreements with ten accredited investors to issue an aggregate of 118,750 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $4.00 per share (the "Purchase Price") in a private placement, for gross proceeds of $475,000. The Company agreed to file a registration statement providing for the resale of the Shares within 60 calendar days of the initial closing of the private placement (the "Filing Date") and to use reasonable best efforts to cause the resale registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC within 90 calendar days following the final closing of the private placement date of the Filing Date. The resale registration statement is not yet effective. The subscription agreements include a price adjustment provision whereby if the Company issues additional shares at a price lower than the Purchase Price during the period beginning on the date of the subscription agreements and prior to April 19, 2026, investors will receive additional shares to reflect the lower price, subject to the minimum price as defined under Nasdaq Rule 5635(d) on the date the subscription agreements were signed, which was $2.56. On September 16, 2025, the Company issued a total of 59,147 shares of common stock to the investors in the June 10, 2025 private placement in consideration of the adjustment provision contained in their subscription agreements The Company used the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes.

We believe that our existing cash investment balances, our anticipated cash flows from operations and liquidity sources including offering of equity and/or debt securities and/or the sale of equity positions in certain portfolio companies for which we provide marketing and strategic advice may not be sufficient to meet our working capital and expenditure requirements for the next 12 months. Our management has determined, based on its recent history and the negative cash flow from operations, that it is unlikely that its plan will sufficiently alleviate or mitigate, to a sufficient level, the relevant conditions or events noted above. To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing, if available, are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on acceptable terms. Accordingly, the Company's management has concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our business plan objectives or be able to achieve or maintain cash-flow-positive operating results. If we are unable to generate adequate funds from operations or raise sufficient additional funds, we may not be able to repay our existing debt, continue to operate our business network, respond to competitive pressures or fund our operations. As a result, we may be required to significantly reduce, reorganize, discontinue or shut down our operations.

**Year over Year Changes**

Net cash used in operating activities amounted to $6,792,561 and $3,451,087 for the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The principal source of cash used in operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2025 was a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,734,036 . The principal sources of cash from operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2025 was a non-cash item, stock-based compensation of $655,444 and an increase in accretion of short-term notes of $356,413. These amounts were offset by a loss of $5,771,541. The principal source of cash from operating activities in the six months ended October 31, 2024 was a non-cash item, stock-based compensation of $278,742 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $911,387. These amounts were offset by a loss of $4,747,671.

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $8,187,321, which consisted of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $8,507,171 and proceeds from short-term notes of $300,000. However, this was off-set by payment of short-term notes of $619,850. For the six months ended October 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $3,934,644, which consisted of proceeds from the sale of common stock of $1,979,000 and proceeds from the exercise of warrants of $1,955,644.

In the six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no expenditures for capital assets. We do not anticipate any capital expenditures in fiscal 2026.

**Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates**

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected. For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, please read Part II, Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025 filed with the SEC on August 12, 2025. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in such report.

**Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective or Adopted**

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

**ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.**

The Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a "smaller reporting company," as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

**ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.**

**Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

As of October 31, 2025, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2025, management had identified (i) a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to the over-accrual of legal expenses and (ii) a significant deficiency related to the process for identifying and evaluating evidence of orderly transactions and impairment indicators for investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.

During the quarter ended October 31, 2025, we completed the implementation and testing of additional controls designed to remediate these issues. As a result of these actions and based on the testing performed, management has concluded that the previously identified material weakness and significant deficiency have been remediated as of October 31, 2025.

**Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). During the quarter ended October 31, 2025, we implemented the following changes to our internal control over financial reporting, which were designed to remediate the previously identified material weakness and significant deficiency and which management believes have materially improved, and are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting:

● We instituted enhanced period-end procedures over accrued expenses and accounts payable, including direct communication with key vendors at the end of each quarter to obtain statements or confirmations and reconcile our accounts payable and accrued legal expense balances to vendor records, as well as expanded review of subsequent disbursements and vendor correspondence.

● We implemented strict procedures for examining qualitative factors related to potential impairment of investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values. These procedures include a formal quarterly review process that requires the collection and evaluation of current information from investees, consideration of any known or potential orderly transactions in the securities, identification of qualitative impairment indicators, and contemporaneous documentation of management's conclusions.

Other than the changes described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures**

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

**PART II – OTHER INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.**

From time to time, we may be subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding against us that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our business, including our funding portal and broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulations. Regulatory bodies include, but are not limited to, the SEC, FINRA, and the Nasdaq Stock Market. As a result, from time to time, we may be subject to various regulatory inquiries, governmental investigations, or other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business related to our operations and/or compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Further, while the Company fully cooperates with such matters, the cost of responding to such matters, including legal fees can be extensive, and the outcome of any of these matters is inherently uncertain. These matters may also divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. No assurances can be given that the results of these matters will be favorable to us, and an adverse outcome in any such matter could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, and results of operations.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.**

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025 as filed with the SEC on August 12, 2025 ("Annual Report"). There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report, except as discussed below. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

***Our financial situation creates doubt whether we will continue as a going concern.***

At October 31, 2025, we had negative working capital of $1,500,153 and for the six months ended October 31, 2025, we had an operating loss of $5,405,105 and net cash used in operating activities amounted to $6,792,561. There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or additional financing through private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing necessary to support our working capital requirements. Our management has turned our focus to our funding portal business, and we plan to use our funding portal experience to build a broker-dealer business, initially for Regulation A and Regulation D offerings. We plan to continue to seek to raise money from private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing. Our management has determined, based on its recent history and the negative cash flow from operations, that it is unlikely that its plan will sufficiently alleviate or mitigate, to a sufficient level, the relevant conditions or events noted above. To the extent that funds generated from any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing, if available, are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available, will be on acceptable terms. Accordingly, our management has concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our business plan objectives or be able to achieve or maintain cash-flow-positive operating results. If we unable to generate adequate funds from operations or raise sufficient additional funds, we may not be able to repay our existing debt, continue to operate our business network, respond to competitive pressures or fund our operations. As a result, we may be required to significantly reduce, reorganize, discontinue or shut down our operations.

***Our business and operations could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of business and growth strategy and impact our stock price.***

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing recently. Volatility in the stock price of our Common Stock or other reasons may in the future cause us to become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and the attention and resources of our board of directors (our "Board") from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.

***Regulatory and legal uncertainties could harm our business.***

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of our business, including litigation or regulatory proceedings that could be material to our business.

In addition, the securities industry is highly regulated and many aspects of our business involve substantial risk of liability. In past years, there has been an increasing incidence of litigation involving the securities industry, including class action suits that generally seek substantial damages, including in some cases punitive damages. Compliance problems that are reported to federal, state and provincial regulators, exchanges or other self-regulatory organizations by dissatisfied customers are investigated by such regulatory bodies, and, if pursued by such regulatory body or such customers, may rise to the level of arbitration or disciplinary action. We are also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections for various federal, self-regulatory and state regulators. Any such audits and inspections could require significant amounts of management time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources, require us to change our business practices or products, result in sanctions being levied against us, including fines and censures, suspension or expulsion from a certain jurisdiction or market or the revocation or limitation of licenses, result in negative publicity, or otherwise harm our business and financial results.

*Pending Regulatory Inquiries*

Our businesses are heavily regulated by state and federal regulatory agencies as well as the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Nasdaq Stock Market and FINRA. In the current era of heightened regulatory scrutiny of financial institutions, we have incurred increased legal and compliance costs, along with the industry as a whole. Increased regulation also creates increased barriers to entry.

We receive many regulatory inquiries each year in addition to being subject to frequent regulatory examinations. The great majority of these inquiries do not lead to fines or any further action against us. We are routinely the subject of regulatory inquiries regarding subjects including, but not limited to: anti-money laundering, compliance, registration, record-keeping, disclosure and other topics of recent regulatory interest. We have procedures for evaluating whether potential regulatory fines are probable, estimable and material and for updating its contingency reserves and disclosures accordingly. In the current climate, we expect that we may, from time to time, be subject to regulatory fines on various topics on an ongoing basis, as other regulated financial services businesses do. The amount of any fines, and when and if they will be incurred, typically is impossible to predict given the nature of the regulatory process, and the cost of responding to such inquiries and matters can be significant.

***We have substantial customer concentration, with a limited number of customers accounting for a substantial portion of our revenues.***

 ****

We currently derive a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of customers. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenues are concentrated with a limited number of customers. For the three months ended July 31, 2025, we had one customer that constituted 73% of our revenues. For the three months ended October 31, 2025, the we had one customer that constituted 23% of revenues, a second customer that constituted 13% of revenues and a third customer that accounted for 10% of revenues. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, we had one customer that constituted 58% of revenues. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, we had one customer that constituted 44% and 24% of revenues, respectively.

It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand for our services that will be generated by these customers or new customers, or the future demand for the products and services of these customers or new customers. If any of these customers experience declining or delayed sales due to market, economic or competitive conditions, we could be pressured to reduce the prices we charge for our products which could have an adverse effect on our margins and financial position and could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations and/or trading price of our common stock.

***A significant portion of our total assets are held in equity securities of early-stage companies, which securities are illiquid and subject to volatility, which factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.***

 ****

Payment related to the consulting and advisory services provided by Netcapital Advisors was often made through equity stakes from such customers. As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, approximately $5,856,700 and $5,748,050, respectively, of our holdings are issued by companies whose securities do not trade on public markets. The securities issued are typically in private companies with no established trading market for their securities, that often have limited operating histories, limited operating cash, and negative cash flows. Additionally, these securities are primarily restricted and are subject to legal holding periods pursuant to Rule 144 or other applicable exemptions. The stock price of such issuers is often volatile, unpredictable, and with limited liquidity, and the value of such securities on the date of receipt compared to the date when we are able to legally sell the securities may decrease significantly. The value ascribed to our assets in our financial statements as of a particular date may be materially greater than or less than the value that would be realized if our assets were to be liquidated as of such date. Accordingly, the value of such holdings may change over time due to factors that we do not control, such as issuance of securities by such companies at lower prices or other market factors. One such example of a change in value occurred in the period ended January 31, 2024, we recognized an unrealized loss of approximately $2.7 million on the value of our equity securities due to the decline in value of a single issuer, which represented an impairment of more than 80% of the previous value of our holdings in such issuer, which resulted in a reduction of our retained earnings. Changes to the value of our holdings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

**ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.**

1. On September 16, 2025, we issued 46,258 shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement pursuant to which we settled the $209,272 outstanding on a $200,000 note by payment of $104,636 and issuance of $104,636 of the Company's common stock (46,258 shares at a price equal to $2.262 per share. We did not receive any proceeds from issuance. The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, afforded by Section 4(a)(2).

2. On September 16, 2025, we issued 46,258 shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of a settlement agreement pursuant to which we settled the $418,148 outstanding on a $400,000 note by payment of $209,074 and issuance of $209,074 of the Company's common stock (46,258 shares at a price equal to $2.262 per share. We did not receive any proceeds from issuance. The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, afforded by Section 4(a)(2).

**ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.**

None.

**ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.**

Not applicable**.**

**ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.**

***Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans***

During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2025, none of the Company's directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement."

**ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** |  |
| 31.1\* | [Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31-1.htm) |
| 31.2\* | [Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31-2.htm) |
| 32.1\*\* | [Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32-1.htm) |
| 32.2\*\* | [Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32-2.htm) |
| 101.INS\* | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH\* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| 101.CAL\* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF\* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB\* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE\* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104\* | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2024 is formatted in Inline XBRL |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: December 15, 2025 | **NETCAPITAL INC.** | **NETCAPITAL INC.** |
|  | By: | */s/ Rich Wheeless* |
|  |  | Rich Wheeless |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer<br>*(Principal Executive Officer)* |
|  | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler<br>Chief Financial Officer |
|  |  | (*Principal Financial and Accounting Officer*) |

---

## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1**

**CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Rich Wheeless, certify that:

1. I
 have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netcapital Inc.;

2. Based
 on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
 to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
 the period covered by this report;

3. Based
 on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
 respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this
 report;

4. I
 am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
 and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed
 such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
 to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
 those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed
 such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
 supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
 for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated
 the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
 the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 and

d) Disclosed
 in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
 most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
 or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I
 have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors
 and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All
 significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
 reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
 and

b) Any
 fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
 internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: December 15, 2025 | By: | */s/ Rich Wheeless* |
|  |  | Rich Wheeless |
|  |  | Principal Executive Officer<br>Netcapital Inc. |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Coreen Kraysler, certify that:

1. I
 have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netcapital Inc.;

2. Based
 on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
 to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
 the period covered by this report;

3. Based
 on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
 respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this
 report;

4. I
 am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
 and have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed
 such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
 to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
 those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed
 such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
 supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
 for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated
 the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
 the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 and

d) Disclosed
 in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
 most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
 or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I
 have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors
 and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All
 significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
 reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
 and

b) Any
 fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
 internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: December 15, 2025 | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler |
|  |  | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Netcapital Inc. |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**EXHIBIT 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with this Quarterly Report of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Rich Wheeless, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Such
 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The
 information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, fairly presents, in all material
 respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: December 15, 2025 | By: | */s/ Rich Wheeless* |
|  |  | Rich Wheeless |
|  |  | Principal Executive Officer<br>Netcapital Inc. |

---

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

## Exhibit 32.2

**EXHIBIT 32.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with this Quarterly Report of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Coreen Kraysler, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) Such
 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(4) The
 information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025, fairly presents, in all material
 respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: December 15, 2025 | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler |
|  |  | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Netcapital Inc. |

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This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.