# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001877787
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-073258
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 32840
**Document Hash:** effc9900d31d9b888f41c5d33c5c6ebc
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-073258.hdr.sgml**: 20250804

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-073258

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SCHEDULE 13D

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 4

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250804

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250804

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001877787
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** APPAREL & OTHER FINISHED PRODS OF FABRICS & SIMILAR MATERIAL [2300]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** P7
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 005-93353
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251177867

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** VIA ROMA 99/100
- **CITY:** VALDILANA (BIELLA)
- **STATE:** L6
- **ZIP:** 13835
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 003901575911

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** VIA ROMA 99/100
- **CITY:** VALDILANA (BIELLA)
- **STATE:** L6
- **ZIP:** 13835

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Ermenegildo Zegna Holditalia S.p.A.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20210810
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001021944

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** U0
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0331

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 60B ORCHARD ROAD #06-18
- **STREET 2:** THE ATRIUM@ORCHARD
- **CITY:** SINGAPORE
- **STATE:** U0
- **ZIP:** 238891
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 65 6828 6828

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 60B ORCHARD ROAD #06-18
- **STREET 2:** THE ATRIUM@ORCHARD
- **CITY:** SINGAPORE
- **STATE:** U0
- **ZIP:** 238891

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** TEMASEK HOLDINGS (PRIVATE) LTD
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20050912

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** TEMASEK HOLDINGS LTD
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19960829

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**Joint Filing Agreement**

In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k)(1) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned hereby agree that they are jointly filing this statement on Schedule 13D. Each of them is responsible for the timely filing of such statement and any amendments thereto, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning such person contained therein; but none of them is responsible for the completeness or accuracy of the information concerning the other persons making the filing, unless such person knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned hereby execute this Joint Filing Agreement as of the 4th day of August 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited** | **Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited** |
| By: | /s/ Jason Norman Lee |
| Name: | Jason Norman Lee |
| Title: | Authorised Signatory |
| **Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.** | **Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.** |
| By: | /s/ Goh Bee Kheng |
| Name: | Goh Bee Kheng |
| Title: | Director |
| **Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.** | **Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.** |
| By: | /s/ Sim Tzi Yong |
| Name: | Sim Tzi Yong |
| Title: | Director |
| **Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.** | **Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.** |
| By: | /s/ Poy Weng Chuen |
| Name: | Poy Weng Chuen |
| Title: | Director |

---

## Exhibit 99.2

**Exhibit 99.2**

**Schedule A**

The name, present principal occupation and business address of each director and executive officer of the Reporting Persons is set forth below.

The following is a list of directors of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Business Address, Position** | **Principal Occupation** | **Citizenship** |
| Lim Boon Heng<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Chairman and Director,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Chairman,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Singaporean |
| Teo Chee Hean<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Deputy Chairman and Director,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Deputy Chairman<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Singaporean |
| Peter Robert Voser<br> Affolternstrasse 44<br> 8050 Zurich<br> Switzerland<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Chairman,<br> ABB Ltd | Swiss |
| Lee Theng Kiat<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Chairman,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Executive Director & CEO,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Executive Director (ED) & CEO,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited<br> ED & CEO,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Jaime Augusto Miranda Zobel de Ayala<br> 39F, Ayala Triangle Gardens Tower 2<br> Paseo de Roxas cor. Makati Avenue<br> Makati City, 1226.<br> Philippines<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Chairman,<br> Ayala Corporation | Filipino |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Lee Hong Wei, Jenny<br> c/o 128 Beach Road #21-02,<br> Guoco Midtown Singapore 189773<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Senior Managing Partner,<br> Granite Asia | Singaporean |
| Tan Chee Meng<br> 12 Marina Boulevard Level 28<br> Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3<br> Singapore 018982<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Senior Counsel and Deputy Chairman,<br> WongPartnership LLP | Singaporean |
| Tan Chong Meng<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Board Member,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Singaporean |
| Wong Ee Kay Geoffrey<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Board Member,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Singaporean |
| Jim Hagemann Snabe<br> Amaliegade 49 Mezz, 1256 Copenhagen K, Denmark<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Businessman<br>| Danish |
| Ong Pang Thye<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited) | Board Member,<br> Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited | Singaporean |

---

The following is a list of the executive officers of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Business Address, Position** | **Principal Occupation** | **Citizenship** |
| Chan Wai Ching<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Chief Corporate Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd.) | Chief Corporate Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Rohit Sipahimalani<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Chief Investment Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd.) | Chief Investment Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Dilhan Pillay Sandrasegara<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd.) | Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Png Chin Yee<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Chief Financial Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd.) | Chief Financial Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Chia Song Hwee<br> 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Deputy Chief Executive Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd.) | Deputy Chief Executive Officer,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |

---

The following is a list of the directors of Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Business Address, Position** | **Principal Occupation** | **Citizenship** |
| Goh Bee Kheng<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Head, Investment Services,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Gregory Tan<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Joint Head, Legal & Regulatory,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |

---

The following is a list of the directors of Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Business Address, Position** | **Principal Occupation** | **Citizenship** |
| Sim Tzi Yong<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Director, Finance,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Lee Shin Yi<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Director, Organisation & People,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |

---

The following is a list of the directors of Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Business Address, Position** | **Principal Occupation** | **Citizenship** |
| Poy Weng Chuen<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Director, Investment Services,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |
| Lee Chee Kong<br> c/o 60B Orchard Road #06-18<br> The Atrium@Orchard<br> Singapore 238891<br> (Director) | Director, Risk Management,<br> Temasek International Pte. Ltd. | Singaporean |

---

## Exhibit 99.3

**Exhibit 99.3**

**Schedule B**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Date** | **Quantity Purchased** | **Weighted Average <br> Price Per Share** | **Highest Price <br> Purchased** | **Lowest Price<br> Purchased** |
| 6-2-2025 | 71311 | $8.4710 | $8.5000 | $8.4100 |
| 6-3-2025 | 6951 | $8.4979 | $8.5000 | $8.4700 |
| 6-4-2025 | 2863 | $8.4988 | $8.5000 | $8.4800 |
| 6-6-2025 | 41426 | $8.4709 | $8.5000 | $8.4250 |
| 6-9-2025 | 18002 | $8.4904 | $8.5000 | $8.4900 |
| 6-12-2025 | 82719 | $8.6203 | $8.6203 | $8.6203 |
| 6-13-2025 | 119279 | $8.6430 | $8.6500 | $8.6041 |
| 6-13-2025 | 2200000 | $9.0492 | $9.0492 | $9.0492 |
| 6-25-2025 | 2899300 | $8.6050 | $8.6050 | $8.6050 |
| 6-27-2025 | 1600000 | $8.6833 | $8.7000 | $8.6200 |

---

### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
**Washington, D.C. 20549**

## SCHEDULE 13D

### Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

**Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.**

*(Name of Issuer)*

**Ordinary Shares, nominal value EUR0.02 per share**

*(Title of Class of Securities)*

**N30577105**

*(CUSIP Number)*

**Jason Norman Lee**<br>60B Orchard Road #06-18<br>The Atrium@Orchard<br>Singapore U0 238891<br>65 6828 6358

*(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)*

**07/29/2025**

*(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)*

| **CUSIP No.** | **N30577105** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited** | Name of reporting person<br>**Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**26821043.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**26821043.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**26821043.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**26821043.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**10.0%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**10.0%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **N30577105** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **N30577105** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **N30577105** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**U0** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**14121062.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**14121062.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.26%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**HC** | |

---

**Item 1. Security and Issuer**

**(a) Title of Class of Securities:**
Ordinary Shares, nominal value EUR0.02 per share

**(b) Name of Issuer:**
Ermenegildo Zegna N.V.

**(c) Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:**
Viale Roma 99/100, Valdilana loc. Trivero, L6, 13835

**Item 4. Purpose of Transaction**

Open Market Purchases

From April 16, 2025 through June 27, 2025, two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek purchased, in a series of open market transactions, an aggregate 12,699,981 Ordinary Shares for aggregate consideration of approximately $107.7 million.

Share Purchase Agreement

On July 28, 2025, Venezio Investments entered into a share purchase and investor rights agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which Venezio Investments agreed to purchase from the Issuer 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares (the "Share Purchase") for aggregate consideration of $126,383,504.90. The Share Purchase consummated on July 29, 2025 (the "Closing").

The Share Purchase Agreement contains the following provisions:

Lock-up. Venezio Investments agreed to not transfer, or cause its Affiliates (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) to transfer, any shares, except for certain permitted transfers described therein, for a period of 36 months after the Closing (the "Lock-Up Period"). After the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, Venezio Investments agreed, among other things, to limit transfer of shares that exceeds 3% of the total Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding in any 20 trading day period as part of any "at-the-market," continuous equity or similar offerings.

Nomination Rights. Venezio Investments shall have the right to nominate one individual to serve as non-executive director on the Issuer's board of directors (the "Board") for appointment at the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, as long as Venezio Investments maintains beneficial ownership of at least 7.5% of the total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (the "Minimum Holding Requirement").

Observer and Information Rights. Subsequent to the 2026 General Meeting of the Issuer, for so long as Venezio Investments satisfies the Minimum Holding Requirement, the Chairman of the Board may invite, in his discretion, an individual (the "Observer") nominated in writing by Venezio Investments to attend certain meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The Chairman of the Board may, in his discretion, give such Observer the right to participate in the discussions of the Board in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings. Following the Closing and through December 31, 2025, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh, on behalf of Venezio Investments, will be granted access, upon written confirmation, to materials to be discussed at Board meetings.

Standstill. Venezio Investments agreed to not, without prior written consent of the Issuer, engage, or cause any of its Affiliates to engage, in the following transactions, among others, subject to certain exceptions as described further therein:
acquire or agree to acquire any Ordinary Shares that will result in (i) the Reporting Persons beneficially owning greater than 12% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or (ii) the Strategic Investors (as defined in the Share Purchase Agreement) beneficially owning in the aggregate greater than 83% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares;
offer, sell or tender their Ordinary Shares, whether or not in the open market to any party or parties acting together that have made or are reasonably expected to make or partake in a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares, or otherwise publicly offer, seek, propose, or indicate an interest in, any merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization or purchase of a material portion of the assets, properties or securities of the Issuer or its subsidiaries, or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective securities that has not been recommended by the Board, or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements (whether written or oral) with any other person regarding any of the foregoing;
make, or in any way participate or engage in, any solicitation of voting proxies (whether or not relating to the election or removal of directors) or advise or influence any person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Issuer;
deposit any securities of the Issuer in any voting trust or similar arrangement;
otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence, in any manner, the management, Board or policies of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries; and
form, join or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to any voting securities of the Issuer.

Right of First Offer. If Venezio Investments or any of its Affiliates intend to transfer Ordinary Shares, in a single transaction or as a result of a series of transactions occurring in any period of 30 days, in an amount exceeding 1% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, such party will promptly consult the Issuer and be required to first offer the Ordinary Shares to the Issuer in accordance with the specific terms and conditions provided therein.

Venezio Investments has initially nominated Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh to the Board. From January 2026 up until the 2026 General Meeting, Mr. Nagi Hamiyeh shall have a non-voting observer seat on the Board, which would allow him to attend meetings of the Board, with the right to participate in the discussions in such meetings and to receive materials during or in advance of such meetings.

Registration Rights Agreement

Concurrently and in connection with the Share Purchase Agreement, Venezio Investments entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with the Issuer, pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement registering the resale of the securities held or beneficially owned by Venezio Investments and/or its Affiliates (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) within at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the "Resale Registration Statement") and (ii) cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, subject to certain conditions described therein. In certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions, Venezio Investments may demand in the aggregate up to three underwritten offerings pursuant to registration statements and the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate up to two Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (both terms as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in any given 12 month period. Venezio Investments will also be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights.

The foregoing descriptions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D and incorporated herein by reference.

General

The Reporting Persons acquired the securities described in this Schedule 13D for investment purposes and they intend to review their investments in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Any actions the Reporting Persons might undertake will be dependent upon the Reporting Persons' review of numerous factors, including, but not limited to: an ongoing evaluation of the Issuer's business, financial condition, operations and prospects; price levels of the Issuer's securities; general market, industry and economic conditions; the relative attractiveness of alternative business and investment opportunities; and other future developments.

Subject to the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Persons may acquire additional securities of the Issuer, or retain or sell all or a portion of the securities then held, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In addition, the Reporting Persons may engage in discussions with management, the Board, and other securityholders of the Issuer and other relevant parties or encourage, cause or seek to cause the Issuer or such persons to consider or explore extraordinary corporate transactions, such as: a merger, reorganization or take-private transaction that could result in the de-listing or de-registration of the Ordinary Shares; security offerings and/or stock repurchases by the Issuer; sales or acquisitions of assets or businesses; changes to the capitalization or dividend policy of the Issuer; or other material changes to the Issuer's business or corporate structure, including changes in management or the composition of the Board.

To facilitate their consideration of such matters, the Reporting Persons may retain consultants and advisors and may enter into discussions with potential sources of capital and other third parties. The Reporting Persons may exchange information with any such persons pursuant to appropriate confidentiality or similar agreements. The Reporting Persons will likely take some or all of the foregoing steps at preliminary stages in their consideration of various possible courses of action before forming any intention to pursue any particular plan or direction.

Other than as described above, the Reporting Persons do not currently have any plans or proposals that relate to, or would result in, any of the matters listed in Items 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D, although, depending on the factors discussed herein, the Reporting Persons may change their purpose or formulate different plans or proposals with respect thereto at any time.

**Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer**

**(a)**
The information set forth in the cover pages of this Schedule 13D is incorporated by reference into this Item 5(a).

The beneficial ownership percentages reported herein are based on 268,210,430 Ordinary Shares, which includes 254,089,368 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of May 29, 2025, as provided by the Issuer, and 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares issued to Venezio Investments upon the Closing.

Of the total Ordinary Shares reported herein, 14,121,062 Ordinary Shares, or approximately 5.26% of the Issuer's total outstanding Ordinary Shares, are held by Venezio Investments.

Venezio Investments is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Napier Investments, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Tembusu Capital, which is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek. As a result, each of the foregoing entities may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities held by Venezio Investments.

12,699,981 Ordinary Shares, or approximately 4.74% of the Issuer's total outstanding Ordinary Shares, are held in the aggregate by two indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Temasek. As a result, Temasek may be deemed to beneficially own, through the indirect ownership described herein, 26,821,043 Ordinary Shares, or approximately 10.0% of the Issuer's total outstanding Ordinary Shares.

**(b)**
The information set forth in the cover pages of this Schedule 13D is incorporated by reference into this Item 5(b).

**(c)**
The information set forth in Item 4 of this Schedule 13D is incorporated by reference into this Item 5(c).

During the past 60 days, the open market purchases of Ordinary Shares listed in Exhibit 99.3 were effected by two indirect subsidiaries of Temasek. Exhibit 99.3 is attached as an exhibit and incorporated by reference herein. The Reporting Persons undertake to provide, upon request by the staff of the SEC, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price for each transaction.

**Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.**

Item 4 above summarizes certain provisions of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of each such agreement is attached as an exhibit to this Schedule 13D, and incorporated herein by reference.

Except as otherwise described in this Schedule 13D, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships between the Reporting Persons and any other person with respect to any securities of the Issuer.

### SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited

**Signature:** /s/ Jason Norman Lee

**Name/Title:** Jason Norman Lee, Authorised Signatory

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Tembusu Capital Pte. Ltd.

**Signature:** /s/ Goh Bee Kheng

**Name/Title:** Goh Bee Kheng, Director

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Napier Investments Pte. Ltd.

**Signature:** /s/ Sim Tzi Yong

**Name/Title:** Sim Tzi Yong, Director

**Date:** 08/04/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Venezio Investments Pte. Ltd.

**Signature:** /s/ Poy Weng Chuen

**Name/Title:** Poy Weng Chuen, Director

**Date:** 08/04/2025