# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001534120
**File Stem:** 0001534120-25-000017
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 21560
**Document Hash:** 11470d36af19d990a72b3094742d57ed
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001534120-25-000017.hdr.sgml**: 20251106

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001534120-25-000017

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 15

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251106

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251106

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251106

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Avalo Therapeutics, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001534120
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 03 Life Sciences
- **EIN:** 450705648
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37590
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251456073

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1500 LIBERTY RIDGE DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 321
- **CITY:** WAYNE
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 19087
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 410-522-8707

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1500 LIBERTY RIDGE DRIVE
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 321
- **CITY:** WAYNE
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 19087

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Cerecor Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20111102

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? avtx-20251106

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION** 

**Washington, D.C. 20549** 

**FORM 8-K** 

**CURRENT REPORT** 

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of** 

**the Securities Exchange Act of 1934** 

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2025**

**AVALO THERAPEUTICS, INC.** 

**(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)** 

**Delaware**

**(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **001-37590** | **45-0705648** |
| **(Commission File Number)** | **(IRS Employer Identification No.)** |

---

**1500 Liberty Ridge Drive, Suite 321, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087**

**(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)**

**Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (410) 522-8707**

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value | AVTX | Nasdaq Capital Market |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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**Item 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On November 6, 2025, Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.

Information in this Item 2.02 (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

**Item 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Description** |
| 99.1 | <u>[Press release, dated November 6, 2025.](ex-9913q2025earningsrelease.htm)</u> |
| 104 | The cover pages of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL. |

---

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**<u>SIGNATURE</u>** 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | | **AVALO THERAPEUTICS, INC.** |
| Date: November 6, 2025 | By: | /s/ Christopher Sullivan |
|  |  | Christopher Sullivan |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

![avalo-logoxblk1.jpg](avalo-logoxblk1.jpg)

**Avalo Therapeutics Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Recent Business Updates**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Completed enrollment in Phase 2 LOTUS trial of AVTX-009 for the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa; topline data expected mid-2026*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Appointed Kevin Lind to Board of Directors*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Expanded leadership team with key appointments in business development and human resources*

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Cash and short-term investments of approximately $112 million as of September 30, 2025 expected to provide runway into 2028*

WAYNE, PA, November 6, 2025 — Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: AVTX), a clinical stage biotechnology company fully dedicated to developing IL-1β-based treatments for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, today announced business updates and financial results for the third quarter of 2025.

"Now that enrollment is complete, we're fully focused on completing the LOTUS trial, preparing for the data readout in mid-2026, and progressing our Phase 3 planning," said Dr. Garry Neil, Chief Executive Officer. "This marks an important transition for Avalo as we turn our focus from enrollment to completion of the trial, guided by strong conviction in AVTX-009's high-affinity inhibition of IL-1β and its potential to deliver meaningful benefit for people living with hidradenitis suppurativa."

**Recent Corporate Highlights and Upcoming Anticipated Milestones:**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Announced completion of enrollment of the Phase 2 LOTUS trial. The global trial includes approximately 250 adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous bi-weekly and monthly dosing regimens compared to placebo.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;◦ Topline data expected in mid-2026.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Appointed Kevin Lind to the Board of Directors. Mr. Lind brings extensive leadership experience spanning financial and corporate strategy as well as business development execution at development-stage biotech companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Expanded leadership team with the appointment of Taylor Boyd as Chief Business Officer and Ashley Ivanowicz as Senior Vice President, Human Resources.

**Third Quarter 2025 Financial Update:**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments** were $111.6 million as of September 30, 2025. Net cash used in operating activities was $37.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company's current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are expected to fund operations into 2028.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Research and development expenses** were $13.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $4.1 million from the third quarter of 2024, driven by costs related to and supporting the Phase 2 LOTUS trial.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **General and administrative expenses** were $5.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $1.3 million from the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by stock-based compensation expense.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• **Net loss** was $30.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, as compared to net income of $23.0 million for the third quarter of 2024. The difference was driven by a $47.3 million change in other expenses from the prior period primarily related to the warrants issued in the March 2024 private placement, all of which were fully exercised in 2024. Additionally, research and development expenses increased $4.1 million, as discussed above. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $2.19 for the third quarter of 2025 compared to basic net income per share of $0.98 for the third quarter of 2024, based on 14,000,451 weighted average common shares outstanding and 5,546,257 weighted average basic common shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net loss per share for the third quarter of 2024 was $2.83, based on 10,784,037 weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.

------

**Consolidated Balance Sheets**

*(In thousands, except share and per share data)*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **September 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** |
| | **(unaudited)** | |
| **Assets** | | |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $26963 | $134546 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term investments | 84654 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2139 | 4325 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted cash, current portion | 90 | 19 |
| Total current assets | 113846 | 138890 |
| Property and equipment, net | 542 | 1209 |
| Goodwill | 10502 | 10502 |
| Restricted cash, net of current portion | 210 | 131 |
| Total assets | $125100 | $150732 |
| **Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $474 | $283 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 7498 | 6317 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative liability, current |  | 360 |
| Total current liabilities | 7972 | 6960 |
| Royalty obligation | 2000 | 2000 |
| Deferred tax liability, net | 304 | 270 |
| Derivative liability, non-current | 23160 | 8120 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 117 | 350 |
| Total liabilities | 33553 | 17700 |
| Mezzanine equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Series D Preferred Stock—$0.001 par value; 1 share of Series D Preferred Stock authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 1 share of Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Series E Preferred Stock—$0.001 par value; 1 share of Series E Preferred Stock authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 1 share of Series E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock—$0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 17,827,635 and 10,471,934 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 18 | 10 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Series C Preferred Stock—$0.001 par value; 34,326 shares of Series C Preferred Stock authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 19,364 and 24,896 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 526290 | 503285 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 41 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (434802) | (370263) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 91547 | 133032 |
| Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity | $125100 | $150732 |

---

The consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 have been derived from the reviewed and audited financial statements, respectively, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

------

**Consolidated Statements of Operations**

*(In thousands, except per share data)*

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Nine Months Ended** | **Nine Months Ended** |
| | **September 30,** | **September 30,** | **September 30,** | **September 30,** |
| | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Revenues: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Product revenue, net | $— | $249 | $— | $249 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total revenues, net |  | 249 |  | 249 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of product sales | $— | $(714) | $— | $(453) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 13621 | 9538 | 36817 | 16254 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 5577 | 4286 | 16366 | 12008 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquired in-process research and development |  |  |  | 27641 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | 19198 | 13110 | 53183 | 55450 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss from operations | (19198) | (12861) | (53183) | (55201) |
| Other (expense) income: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of derivative liability | (12530) | (1100) | (14680) | (6260) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income, net | 1117 | 964 | 3367 | 2101 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Excess of initial warrant fair value over private placement proceeds |  |  |  | (79276) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of warrant liability |  | 36025 |  | 148071 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Private placement transaction costs |  |  |  | (9220) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expense, net | (3) | (5) | (8) | (5) |
| Total other (expense) income, net | (11416) | 35884 | (11321) | 55411 |
| (Loss) income before taxes | (30614) | 23023 | (64504) | 210 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 11 | (14) | 35 |  |
| Net (loss) income | $(30625) | $23037 | $(64539) | $210 |
| Net (loss) income per share of common stock - basic | $(2.19) | $0.98 | $(5.47) | $0.01 |
| Net loss per share of common stock - diluted | $(2.19) | $(2.83) | $(5.47) | $(22.63) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 14000451 | 5546257 | 11795810 | 2491114 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 14000451 | 10784037 | 11795810 | 6540963 |

---

The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 have been derived from the reviewed financial statements, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

------

**About Avalo Therapeutics** 

Avalo Therapeutics is a clinical stage biotechnology company fully dedicated to developing IL-1β-based treatments for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Our lead asset, AVTX-009, is in a Phase 2 clinical trial for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). We're also exploring additional opportunities to make an impact in prevalent indications that have significant remaining unmet needs. For more information about Avalo, please visit www.avalotx.com.

**About AVTX-009**

AVTX-009 is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG4) that binds to interleukin-1β (IL-1β) with high affinity and neutralizes its activity. IL-1β is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a wide range of human diseases.<sup>1</sup> It activates immune cells that generate proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-17. Dysregulated IL-1β signaling is a major driver of inflammation, contributing to the progression of autoimmune disorders. IL-1β inhibition has proven effective in multiple immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.<sup>1-3</sup>

**About the LOTUS Trial**

The LOTUS trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group Phase 2 trial with two AVTX-009 dose regimens to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of AVTX-009 in approximately 250 adults with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa. Subjects were randomized (1:1:1) to receive either one of two dosing regimens of AVTX-009 or placebo during a 16-week treatment phase. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of subjects achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR75) at Week 16. Secondary objectives include but are not limited to: the proportion of patients achieving HiSCR50 and HiSCR90 as well as change from baseline in: International HS Severity Score System (IHS4), draining fistula count, abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count, and patients achieving at least a 30% reduction on a numerical rating scale in Patient's Global Assessment of Skin Pain (PGA Skin Pain). For additional information this trial (NCT06603077), please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov or www.lotustrial.com.

**About Hidradenitis Suppurativa**

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, progressive, often debilitating inflammatory skin disease that causes painful nodules, abscesses, and tunnels to form under the skin.<sup>4-6,8</sup> Areas commonly affected by HS include the nape of the neck, breasts, chest, armpits, abdomen, buttocks and anus, groin and genitals, and inner thighs.<sup>7</sup> If not adequately and promptly treated, the chronic inflammation characteristic of HS may progress to tissue destruction and permanent scarring.<sup>4-6,9</sup> HS typically first presents in late adolescence or early adulthood and is estimated to affect 0.7–1.2% of the U.S. population, though some sources suggest the prevalence may be as high as 2–4%.<sup>10,11,12</sup>

References:<sup>1</sup>Dinarello CA. Immunol Rev. 2018;281(1):8-27. <sup>2</sup>Kany S et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(23):6008. <sup>3</sup>Kimball AB et al. Presented at: American Academy of Dermatology; March 8-12, 2024; San Diego, CA. <sup>4</sup>Diaz MJ, et al. Curr Iss Mol Bio. 2023;45:4400-4415. <sup>5</sup>Agnese ER, et al. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49390. <sup>6</sup>de Oliveira ASLE, et al. Biomolecules. 2022;12(10):1371. <sup>7</sup>Ingram JR, et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36(9):1597-160. <sup>8</sup>Sabat R, et al. The Lancet. 2025;405(10476):P420-438. <sup>9</sup>Jemec GB. *Clinicalpractice. Hidradenitis suppurativa.* N Engl J Med. 2012;366(2):158–164. <sup>10</sup>Garg A, Kirby JS, Lavian J, Lin G, Strunk A. Sex- and Age-Adjusted Population Analysis of Prevalence Estimates for Hidradenitis Suppurativa in the United States. *JAMA Dermatol*. 2017;153(8):760–764. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.0201. <sup>11</sup>Ingram, John R.*British Journal of Dermatology*. doi:10.1111/bjd.19435. <sup>12</sup>Nguyen TV, et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(1):50-61.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

This press release may include forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many of which are beyond Avalo's control), which could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements. Such statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect to Avalo's plans, objectives, projections, expectations and intentions and other statements identified by words such as "projects," "may," "might," "will," "could," "would," "should," "continue," "seeks," "aims," "predicts," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "potential," or similar expressions (including their use in the negative), or by discussions of future matters such as: drug development costs, timing of trials and trial results and other risks, including reliance on investigators and enrollment of patients in clinical trials;

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reliance on key personnel; regulatory risks; general economic and market risks and uncertainties, including those caused by the war in Ukraine and the Middle East; and those other risks detailed in Avalo's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at www.sec.gov. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, Avalo expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Avalo's expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

**For media and investor inquiries**

Christopher Sullivan, CFO

Avalo Therapeutics, Inc.

ir@avalotx.com

410-803-6793

Meru Advisors

Lauren Glaser

lglaser@meruadvisors.com