# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001000275
**File Stem:** 0001140361-23-015427
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 52362
**Document Hash:** 9ba98181bfdc63279bc4105d8a30a187
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001140361-23-015427.hdr.sgml**: 20230331

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001140361-23-015427

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: FWP

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 8

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230331

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230331

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001000275
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 135357855
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** A6
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** FWP
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-259205
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23789059

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** ROYAL BANK PLAZA
- **STREET 2:** 200 BAY STREET
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5J2J5
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-437-9267

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** ROYAL BANK PLAZA
- **STREET 2:** 200 BAY STREET
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5J2J5

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ROYAL BANK OF CANADA \
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19950908
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001000275
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 135357855
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** A6
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1031

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** FWP

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** ROYAL BANK PLAZA
- **STREET 2:** 200 BAY STREET
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5J2J5
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-437-9267

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** ROYAL BANK PLAZA
- **STREET 2:** 200 BAY STREET
- **CITY:** TORONTO
- **STATE:** A6
- **ZIP:** M5J2J5

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ROYAL BANK OF CANADA \
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19950908

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Subject to Completion**<br> **Preliminary Term Sheet dated**<br> **March 31, 2023** | **Filed Pursuant to Rule 433<br> Registration Statement No. 333-259205**<br>**(To Prospectus dated September 14, 2021, Prospectus**<br> **Supplement dated September 14, 2021 and Product**<br> **Supplement EQUITY ARN-1 dated November 29, 2021)** |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Units<br> $10 principal amount per unit<br> CUSIP No.<br> ![](image0.jpg) | <br>Pricing Date<br> Settlement Date<br> Maturity Date<br>| <br>April , 2023<br> May , 2023<br> June , 2024<br>|
| <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Units<br> $10 principal amount per unit<br> CUSIP No.<br> ![](image0.jpg) | \*Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the "pricing date") | \*Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the "pricing date") |
| **Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund**<br> ◾ Maturity of approximately 14 months<br> ◾ 3-to-1 upside exposure to increases in the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund (the "Market Measure"), subject to a capped return of [30.00% to 34.00%]<br> ◾ 1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Market Measure, with 100% of your principal at risk<br> ◾ All payments occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of Royal Bank of Canada<br> ◾ No periodic interest payments<br> ◾ In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per unit. See "Structuring the Notes"<br> ◾ Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing<br> ◾ The notes are unsecured debt securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other governmental agency of Canada or the United States | **Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund**<br> ◾ Maturity of approximately 14 months<br> ◾ 3-to-1 upside exposure to increases in the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund (the "Market Measure"), subject to a capped return of [30.00% to 34.00%]<br> ◾ 1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Market Measure, with 100% of your principal at risk<br> ◾ All payments occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of Royal Bank of Canada<br> ◾ No periodic interest payments<br> ◾ In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per unit. See "Structuring the Notes"<br> ◾ Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing<br> ◾ The notes are unsecured debt securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other governmental agency of Canada or the United States | **Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund**<br> ◾ Maturity of approximately 14 months<br> ◾ 3-to-1 upside exposure to increases in the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund (the "Market Measure"), subject to a capped return of [30.00% to 34.00%]<br> ◾ 1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Market Measure, with 100% of your principal at risk<br> ◾ All payments occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of Royal Bank of Canada<br> ◾ No periodic interest payments<br> ◾ In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.05 per unit. See "Structuring the Notes"<br> ◾ Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing<br> ◾ The notes are unsecured debt securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other governmental agency of Canada or the United States |

---

**The notes are being issued by Royal Bank of Canada ("RBC"). There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security, including different investment risks and certain additional costs. See "Risk Factors" and "Additional Risk Factors" beginning on page TS-6 of this term sheet and "Risk Factors" beginning on page PS-7 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1.**

**The initial estimated value of the notes as of the pricing date is expected to be between $9.05 and $9.55 per unit, which is less than the public offering price listed below.** See "Summary" on the following page, "Risk Factors" beginning on page TS-6 of this term sheet and "Structuring the Notes" below for additional information. The actual value of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.

None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Note Prospectus (as defined below) is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <u>Per Unit</u> | <u>Total</u> |
| Public offering price<sup>(1)</sup> | $10.00 | $|
| Underwriting discount<sup>(1)</sup> | $0.175 | $|
| Proceeds, before expenses, to RBC | $9.825 | $|

---

<sup>(1)</sup> For any purchase of 300,000 units or more in a single transaction by an individual investor or in combined transactions with the investor's household in this offering, the public offering price and the underwriting discount will be $9.950 per unit and $0.125 per unit, respectively. See "Supplement to the Plan of Distribution" below.<br>

#### The notes:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Are Not FDIC Insured** | **Are Not Bank Guaranteed** | **May Lose Value** |

---

### BofA Securities
April , 2023

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Summary
The Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 (the "notes") are our senior unsecured debt securities. The notes are not guaranteed or insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or secured by collateral. **The notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. Any payments due on the notes, including any repayment of principal, will be subject to the credit risk of RBC. The notes are not bail-inable notes (as defined in the prospectus supplement).** The notes provide you a leveraged return, subject to a cap, if the Ending Value of the Market Measure, which is the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund (the "Underlying Fund"), is greater than the Starting Value. If the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value, you will lose all or a portion of the principal amount of your notes. Any payments on the notes will be calculated based on the $10 principal amount per unit and will depend on the performance of the Market Measure, subject to our credit risk. See "Terms of the Notes" below.

The economic terms of the notes (including the Capped Value) are based on our internal funding rate, which is the rate we would pay to borrow funds through the issuance of market-linked notes and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. Our internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional fixed or floating rate debt securities. This difference in funding rate, as well as the underwriting discount and the hedging related charge described below, will reduce the economic terms of the notes to you and the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date. Due to these factors, the public offering price you pay to purchase the notes will be greater than the initial estimated value of the notes.

On the cover page of this term sheet, we have provided the initial estimated value range for the notes. This initial estimated value range was determined based on our and our affiliates' pricing models, which take into consideration our internal funding rate and the market prices for the hedging arrangements related to the notes. The initial estimated value of the notes calculated on the pricing date will be set forth in the final term sheet made available to investors in the notes. For more information about the initial estimated value and the structuring of the notes, see "Structuring the Notes" below.

Terms of the Notes

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Issuer:** | Royal Bank of Canada ("RBC") |
| **Principal Amount:** | $10.00 per unit |
| **Term:** | Approximately 14 months |
| **Market Measure:** | The Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund (Bloomberg symbol: "XLE") |
| **Starting Value:** | The Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the pricing date<br>|
| **Ending Value:** | The average of the Closing Market Prices of the Market Measure times the Price Multiplier on each calculation day occurring during the Maturity Valuation Period. The scheduled calculation days are subject to postponement in the event of Market Disruption Events, as described on page PS-24 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. |
| **Price Multiplier:** | 1, subject to adjustment for certain events relating to the Market Measure, as described beginning on page PS-27 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. |
| **Participation Rate:** | 300% |
| **Capped Value:** | [$13.00 to $13.40] per unit, which represents a return of [30.00% to 34.00%] over the principal amount. The actual Capped Value will be determined on the pricing date. |
| **Maturity Valuation**<br> **Period:** | Five scheduled calculation days shortly before the maturity date. |
| **Fees and Charges:** | The underwriting discount of $0.175 per unit listed on the cover page and the hedging related charge of $0.05 per unit described in "Structuring the Notes" below. |
| **Calculation Agent:** | BofA Securities, Inc. ("BofAS"). |

---

Redemption Amount Determination

On the maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per unit determined as follows:

![](image00007.jpg)

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-2

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

The terms and risks of the notes are contained in this term sheet and in the following:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | Product supplement EQUITY ARN-1 dated November 29, 2021:<br> [<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/</u><u>000114036121039748/brhc10031262_424b5.htm</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000114036121039748/brhc10031262_424b5.htm) |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | Series I MTN prospectus supplement dated September 14, 2021:<br> [<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/</u><u>000121465921009472/rbcsupp911210424b3.htm</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000121465921009472/rbcsupp911210424b3.htm) |

---

◾ Prospectus dated September 14, 2021: [<u>https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/</u><u>000121465921009470/rbc911212424b3.htm</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000275/000121465921009470/rbc911212424b3.htm)

These documents (together, the "Note Prospectus") have been filed as part of a registration statement with the SEC, which may, without cost, be accessed on the SEC website as indicated above or obtained from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("MLPF&S") or BofAS by calling 1-800-294-1322. Before you invest, you should read the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, for information about us and this offering. Any prior or contemporaneous oral statements and any other written materials you may have received are superseded by the Note Prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this term sheet have the meanings set forth in product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to "we," "us," "our," or similar references are to RBC.

## Investor Considerations
You may wish to consider an investment in the notes if:

◾ You anticipate that the Market Measure will increase moderately from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.

◾ You are willing to risk a loss of principal and return if the Market Measure decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.

◾ You accept that the return on the notes will be capped.

◾ You are willing to forgo the interest payments that are paid on conventional interest bearing debt securities.

◾ You are willing to forgo the dividends or other benefits of directly owning shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for the notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our actual and perceived creditworthiness, our internal funding rate and fees and charges on the notes. |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | You are willing to assume our credit risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes, including the Redemption Amount. |

---

The notes may not be an appropriate investment for you if:

◾ You believe that the Market Measure will decrease from the Starting Value to the Ending Value or that it will not increase sufficiently over the term of the notes to provide you with your desired return.

◾ You seek principal repayment or preservation of capital.

◾ You seek an uncapped return on your investment.

◾ You seek interest payments or other current income on your investment.

◾ You want to receive dividends or have the other benefits of directly owning shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

◾ You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid secondary market.

◾ You are unwilling or are unable to take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer of the notes.

We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.<br>

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-3

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Hypothetical Payout Profile and Examples of Payments at Maturity
The graph below is based on **hypothetical** numbers and values.

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup>

![](image00001.jpg)<br>

This graph reflects the returns on the notes, based on the Participation Rate of 300% and a hypothetical Capped Value of $13.20 per unit (the midpoint of the Capped Value range of [$13.00 to $13.40]). The green line reflects the returns on the notes, while the dotted gray line reflects the returns of a direct investment in the Market Measure, excluding dividends.

This graph has been prepared for purposes of illustration only.

The following table and examples are for purposes of illustration only. They are based on **hypothetical** values and show **hypothetical** returns on the notes. They illustrate the calculation of the Redemption Amount and total rate of return based on a hypothetical Starting Value of 100, the Participation Rate of 300%, a hypothetical Capped Value of $13.20 per unit and a range of hypothetical Ending Values. **The actual amount you receive and the resulting total rate of return will depend on the actual Starting Value, Ending Value, Capped Value, and whether you hold the notes to maturity.** The following examples do not take into account any tax consequences from investing in the notes.

For recent actual prices of the Market Measure, see "The Underlying Fund" section below. The Ending Value will not include any income generated by dividends paid on the Market Measure, which you would otherwise be entitled to receive if you invested in the Market Measure. In addition, all payments on the notes are subject to issuer credit risk.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Ending Value** | **Percentage Change**<br> **from the Starting**<br> **Value to the Ending**<br> **Value** | **Redemption Amount**<br> **per Unit** | **Total Rate of Return**<br> **on the Notes** |
| 0.00 | -100.00% | $0.00 | -100.00% |
| 50.00 | -50.00% | $5.00 | -50.00% |
| 80.00 | -20.00% | $8.00 | -20.00% |
| 90.00 | -10.00% | $9.00 | -10.00% |
| 94.00 | -6.00% | $9.40 | -6.00% |
| 97.00 | -3.00% | $9.70 | -3.00% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;100.00<sup>(1)</sup> | 0.00% | $10.00 | 0.00% |
| 102.00 | 2.00% | $10.60 | 6.00% |
| 103.00 | 3.00% | $10.90 | 9.00% |
| 105.00 | 5.00% | $11.50 | 15.00% |
| 110.00 | 10.00% | $13.00 | 30.00% |
| 110.67 | 10.67% | $13.20<sup>(2)</sup> | 32.00% |
| 120.00 | 20.00% | $13.20 | 32.00% |
| 130.00 | 30.00% | $13.20 | 32.00% |
| 150.00 | 50.00% | $13.20 | 32.00% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) The **hypothetical** Starting Value of 100 used in these examples has been chosen for illustrative purposes only, and does not represent a likely actual Starting Value for the Market Measure.

(2) The Redemption Amount per unit cannot exceed the **hypothetical** Capped Value.

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-4

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

#### Redemption Amount Calculation Examples

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Example 1** | **Example 1** |
| The Ending Value is 50.00, or 50.00% of the Starting Value: | The Ending Value is 50.00, or 50.00% of the Starting Value: |
| Starting Value: | 100.00 |
| Ending Value:  | 50.00 |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ![](image3.jpg) | **= $5.00** Redemption Amount per unit |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Example 2** | **Example 2** |
| The Ending Value is 102.00, or 102.00% of the Starting Value: | The Ending Value is 102.00, or 102.00% of the Starting Value: |
| Starting Value:  | 100.00 |
| Ending Value: | 102.00 |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ![](image4.jpg) | **= $10.60** Redemption Amount per unit |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Example 3** | **Example 3** |
| The Ending Value is 130.00, or 130.00% of the Starting Value: | The Ending Value is 130.00, or 130.00% of the Starting Value: |
| Starting Value:  | 100.00 |
| Ending Value:  | 130.00 |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ![](image5.jpg) | **= $19.00, however, because the Redemption Amount for the notes cannot exceed the hypothetical Capped Value, the Redemption Amount will be $13.20 per unit** |

---

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-5

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Risk Factors
*There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security. An investment in the notes involves significant risks, including those listed below. You should carefully review the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the notes in the "Risk Factors" sections beginning on page PS-7 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1, page S-2 of the MTN prospectus supplement, and page 1 of the prospectus identified above. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.*

#### Structure-related Risks
<br> ◾ Depending on the performance of the Market Measure as measured shortly before the maturity date, your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal.

<br> ◾ Your return on the notes may be less than the yield you could earn by owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.

<br> ◾ Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes. If we become insolvent or are unable to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.

<br> ◾ Your investment return is limited to the return represented by the Capped Value and may be less than a comparable investment directly in the Market Measure or the securities held by the Underlying Fund.

#### Valuation- and Market-related Risks

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | The initial estimated value of the notes is an estimate only, determined as of a particular point in time by reference to our and our affiliates' pricing models. These pricing models consider certain assumptions and variables, including our credit spreads, our internal funding rate on the pricing date, mid-market terms on hedging transactions, expectations on interest rates and volatility, price-sensitivity analysis, and the expected term of the notes. These pricing models rely in part on certain forecasts about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | The public offering price you pay for the notes will exceed the initial estimated value. If you attempt to sell the notes prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for them and lower than the initial estimated value. This is due to, among other things, changes in the value of the Market Measure, our internal funding rate, and the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount and the hedging related charge, all as further described in "Structuring the Notes" below. These factors, together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the notes in complex and unpredictable ways. |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | The initial estimated value does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your notes at any time after issuance will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including the performance of the Market Measure, our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. |

---

<br> ◾ A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes. None of us, MLPF&S or BofAS is obligated to make a market for, or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any secondary market.

#### Conflict-related Risks

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates (including trades in shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund), and any hedging and trading activities we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates engage in for our clients' accounts, may affect the market value and return of the notes and may create conflicts of interest with you. |

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<br> ◾ There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is BofAS. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent.

#### Market Measure-related Risks

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | The sponsor and advisor of the Underlying Fund may adjust the Underlying Fund in a way that could adversely affect the value of the notes and the amount payable on the notes, and these entities have no obligation to consider your interests. |

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<br> ◾ You will have no rights of a holder of shares of the Underlying Fund or the securities held by the Underlying Fund, and you will not be entitled to receive securities or dividends or other distributions by the issuers of those securities.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | While we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates may from time to time own the Market Measure or the securities held by the Underlying Fund, we, MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates do not control the Underlying Fund or the issuers of those securities, and have not verified any disclosure made by any other company. |

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<br> ◾ There are liquidity and management risks associated with the Underlying Fund.

<br> ◾ The performance of the Market Measure may not correlate with the performance of the securities held by the Underlying Fund as well as the net asset value per share of the Underlying Fund, especially during periods of market volatility when the liquidity

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-6

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

and the market price of shares of the Underlying Fund and/or the securities held by the Underlying Fund may be adversely affected, sometimes materially.

<br> ◾ The payments on the notes will not be adjusted for all corporate events that could affect the Underlying Fund. See "Description of ARNs—Anti Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments Relating to Underlying Funds" in product supplement EQUITY ARN-1.

#### Tax-related Risks

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| ◾ | The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the notes. See "Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences" below and "U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary" beginning on page PS-39 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. For a discussion of the Canadian federal income tax consequences of investing in the notes, see "Tax Consequences—Canadian Taxation" in the prospectus dated September 14, 2021. |

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## Additional Risk Factors
**The securities held by the Underlying Fund are concentrated in one sector.** As a result, the securities that will determine the performance of the notes are concentrated in one sector. Although an investment in the notes will not give holders any ownership or other direct interests in the securities held by the Underlying Fund, the return on the notes will be subject to certain risks associated with a direct investment in the energy sector. Accordingly, by investing in the notes, you will not benefit from the diversification which could result from an investment linked to companies that operate in multiple sectors.

#### A limited number of stocks held by the Underlying Fund may affect its price, and the stocks held by the Underlying Fund are
**not necessarily representative of the energy sector.** While the securities held by the Underlying Fund are common stocks of

companies generally considered to be involved in various segments of the energy sector, the securities held by the Underlying Fund

may not follow the price movements of the entire energy sector generally. As of the date of this document, less than five securities

accounted for more than half of the Underlying Fund's holdings. If these securities decline in value, the Underlying Fund will likely decline in value even if security prices in the energy sector generally increase in value.

**Adverse conditions in the energy sector may reduce your return on the notes.** The issuers of the stocks held by the Underlying Fund develop and produce, among other things, crude oil and natural gas, and provide, among other things, drilling services and other services related to energy resources production and distribution. Stock prices for these types of companies are affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for energy products in general. The price of oil and gas, exploration and production spending, government regulation, world events and economic conditions will likewise affect the performance of these companies. Correspondingly, the stocks of companies in the energy sector are subject to swift price fluctuations caused by events relating to international politics, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects and tax and other governmental regulatory policies. Weak demand for the companies' products or services or for energy products and services in general, as well as negative developments in these other areas, would adversely impact the value of the securities held by the Underlying Fund and, therefore, the price of the Underlying Fund and the value of the notes.

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-7

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## The Underlying Fund
All disclosures contained in this term sheet regarding the Underlying Fund, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation, and changes in its components, have been derived from publicly available sources, which we have not independently verified. The information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, SSGA Funds Management ("SSGA FM"). The consequences of any discontinuance of the Underlying Fund are discussed in the section entitled "Description of ARNs—Anti-Dilution and Discontinuance Adjustments Relating to Underlying Funds" beginning on page PS-27 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. None of us, the calculation agent, MLPF&S, or BofAS accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of the Underlying Fund or any successor Underlying Fund.

The Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund is an exchange-traded fund that seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Energy Select Sector Index (the "Underlying Index", a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that measures the performance of the energy sector of the U.S. equity market. The Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund is composed of companies whose primary line of business is associated with the following industries: oil, gas and consumable fuels, and energy equipment and services.

Information filed with the SEC relating to the Underlying Fund pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, can be located by reference to CIK number 1064641 through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. The shares of the Underlying Fund trade on the NYSE Arca under the ticker symbol "XLE."

We have derived all information regarding the Underlying Fund from publicly available information and have not independently verified any information regarding the Underlying Fund. This document relates only to the securities and not to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund. We make no representation as to the performance of the Underlying Fund over the term of the notes.

#### Eligibility Criteria for Index Components
The stocks included in each Select Sector Index are selected from the universe of companies represented by the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index. S&P acts as index calculation agent in connection with the calculation and dissemination of each Select Sector Index. Each stock in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index is allocated to only one Select Sector Index, and the Select Sector Indices together comprise all of the companies in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index.

#### Index Maintenance
Each Select Sector Index was developed and is maintained in accordance with the following criteria:

<br> • Each of the component stocks in a Select Sector Index (the "Component Stocks") is a constituent company of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup>Index.

<br> • The eleven Select Sector Indices together will include all of the companies represented in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index and each of the stocks in the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index will be allocated to at least one of the Select Sector Indices.

<br> • Each constituent stock of the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index is assigned to a Select Sector Index based on the Global Industry Classification Sector ("GICS") structure. Each Select Sector Index is made up of all the stocks in the applicable GICS sector.

• Each Select Sector Index is calculated by the Index Sponsor using a capped market capitalization methodology where single index constituents or defined groups of index constituents are confined to a maximum weight and the excess weight is distributed proportionally among the remaining index constituents. Each Select Sector Index is rebalanced from time to time to re-establish the proper weighting.

• For reweighting purposes, each Select Sector Index is rebalanced quarterly after the close of business on the third Friday of March, June, September and December using the following procedures: (1) The rebalancing reference date is the second Friday of March, June, September and December; (2) With prices reflected on the rebalancing reference date, and membership, shares outstanding and investable weight factors as of the rebalancing effective date, each company is weighted by float-adjusted market capitalization methodology. Modifications are made as defined below.

i. If any Component Stock has a weight greater than 24%, that Component Stock has its float-adjusted market capitalization weight capped at 23%. The 23% weight cap creates a 2% buffer to ensure that no Component Stock exceeds 25% as of the quarter-end diversification requirement date.

<br> ii. All excess weight is equally redistributed to all uncapped Component Stocks within the relevant Select Sector Index.

iii. After this redistribution, if the float-adjusted market capitalization weight of any other Component Stock(s) then breaches 23%, the process is repeated iteratively until no Component Stocks breaches the 23% weight cap.

iv. The sum of the Component Stocks with weights greater than 4.8% cannot exceed 50% of the total index weight. These caps are set to allow for a buffer below the 5% limit.

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

v. If the rule in step (iv) is breached, all the Component Stocks are ranked in descending order of their float-adjusted market capitalization weights and the first Component Stock that causes the 50% limit to be breached has its weight reduced to 4.5%.

vi. This excess weight is equally redistributed to all Component Stocks with weights below 4.5%. This process is repeated iteratively until step (iv) is satisfied.

vii. Index share amounts are assigned to each Component Stock to arrive at the weights calculated above. Since index shares are assigned based on prices one week prior to rebalancing, the actual weight of each Component Stock at the rebalancing differs somewhat from these weights due to market movements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;viii. If, on the second to last business day of March, June, September, or December a company has a weight greater than 24% or the sum of the companies with weights greater than 4.8% exceeds 50%, a secondary rebalancing will be triggered
 with the rebalancing effective date being after the close of the last business day of the month. This secondary rebalancing will use the closing prices as of the second to last business day of March, June, September, or December and
 membership, shares outstanding, and IWFs as of the rebalancing date.

#### Calculation of the Underlying Index
Each Select Sector Index is calculated using the same methodology utilized by S&P in calculating the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index, using a base-weighted aggregate methodology. The daily calculation of each Select Sector Index is computed by dividing the total market value of the companies in the Select Sector Index by a number called the index divisor.

A SPDR<sup>®</sup> Component Stock which has been assigned to one Select Sector Index may be determined to have undergone a transformation in the composition of its business, and that it should be removed from that Select Sector Index and assigned to a different Select Sector Index. In the event that a SPDR<sup>®</sup> Component Stock's Select Sector Index assignment should be changed, S&P will disseminate notice of the change following its standard procedure for announcing index changes, and will implement the change in the affected Select Sector Indexes after the initial dissemination of information on the sector change.

SPDR<sup>®</sup> Component Stocks removed from and added to the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index will be deleted from and added to the appropriate Select Sector Index on the same schedule used by S&P for additions and deletions from the S&P 500<sup>®</sup> Index insofar as practicable.

Additional information regarding the calculation and composition of the Underlying Index, including the index methodology, may be found on S&P's website. Information included in that website is not included or incorporated by reference into this document.

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-9

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

***The following graph shows the daily historical performance of the Underlying Fund on its primary exchange in the period from January 1, 2013 through March 23, 2023. We obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On March 23, 2023, the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Fund was $77.59. The graph below may have been adjusted to reflect certain corporate actions such as stock splits and reverse stock splits.***

#### Historical Performance of the Underlying Fund
![](image00009.jpg)

***This historical data on the Underlying Fund is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the Underlying Fund or what the value of the notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the price per share of the Underlying Fund during any period set forth above is not an indication that the price per share of the Underlying Fund is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time over the term of the notes.***

Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available sources for the prices of the Underlying Fund.<br>

Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup> TS-10

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Supplement to the Plan of Distribution
Under our distribution agreement with BofAS, BofAS will purchase the notes from us as principal at the public offering price indicated on the cover of this term sheet, less the indicated underwriting discount.

MLPF&S will purchase the notes from BofAS for resale, and will receive a selling concession in connection with the sale of the notes in an amount up to the full amount of underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this term sheet.

We may deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on a date that is greater than two business days following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if the initial settlement of the notes occurs more than two business days from the pricing date, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than two business days prior to the original issue date will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. In the original offering of the notes, the notes will be sold in minimum investment amounts of 100 units. If you place an order to purchase the notes, you are consenting to MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates acting as a principal in effecting the transaction for your account.

MLPF&S and BofAS may repurchase and resell the notes, with repurchases and resales being made at prices related to then-prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, and these prices will include MLPF&S's and BofAS's trading commissions and mark-ups or mark-downs. MLPF&S and BofAS may act as principal or agent in these market-making transactions; however, neither is obligated to engage in any such transactions. At their discretion, for a short, undetermined initial period after the issuance of the notes, MLPF&S and BofAS may offer to buy the notes in the secondary market at a price that may exceed the initial estimated value of the notes. Any price offered by MLPF&S or BofAS for the notes will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the Market Measure and the remaining term of the notes. However, none of us, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our respective affiliates is obligated to purchase your notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot assure you that we, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our respective affiliates will purchase your notes at a price that equals or exceeds the initial estimated value of the notes.

The value of the notes shown on your account statement will be based on BofAS's estimate of the value of the notes if BofAS or another of its affiliates were to make a market in the notes, which it is not obligated to do. That estimate will be based upon the price that BofAS may pay for the notes in light of then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, as mentioned above, and will include transaction costs. At certain times, this price may be higher than or lower than the initial estimated value of the notes.

The distribution of the Note Prospectus in connection with these offers or sales will be solely for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the terms of the notes that was made available to investors in connection with their initial offering. Secondary market investors should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on the Note Prospectus for information regarding RBC or for any purpose other than that described in the immediately preceding sentence.

An investor's household, as referenced on the cover of this term sheet, will generally include accounts held by any of the following, as determined by MLPF&S in its discretion and acting in good faith based upon information then available to MLPF&S:

• the investor's spouse (including a domestic partner), siblings, parents, grandparents, spouse's parents, children and grandchildren, but excluding accounts held by aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews or any other family relationship not directly above or below the individual investor;

<br> • a family investment vehicle, including foundations, limited partnerships and personal holding companies, but only if the beneficial owners of the vehicle consist solely of the investor or members of the investor's household as described above; and

• a trust where the grantors and/or beneficiaries of the trust consist solely of the investor or members of the investor's household as described above; provided that, purchases of the notes by a trust generally cannot be aggregated together with any purchases made by a trustee's personal account.

Purchases in retirement accounts will not be considered part of the same household as an individual investor's personal or other non-retirement account, except for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"), simplified employee pension plans ("SEPs"), savings incentive match plan for employees ("SIMPLEs"), and single-participant or owners only accounts (i.e., retirement accounts held by self-employed individuals, business owners or partners with no employees other than their spouses).

Please contact your Merrill financial advisor if you have any questions about the application of these provisions to your specific circumstances or think you are eligible.

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Structuring the Notes
The notes are our debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Market Measure. As is the case for all of our debt securities, including our market-linked notes, the economic terms of the notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. In addition, because market-linked notes result in increased operational, funding and liability management costs to us, we typically borrow the funds under these notes at a rate that is more favorable to us than the rate which we refer to as our internal funding rate, which is the rate that we might pay for a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security. This generally relatively lower internal funding rate, which is reflected in the economic terms of the notes, along with the fees and charges associated with market-linked notes, typically results in the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date being less than their public offering price.

At maturity, we are required to pay the Redemption Amount to holders of the notes, which will be calculated based on the $10 per unit principal amount and will depend on the performance of the Market Measure. In order to meet these payment obligations, at the time we issue the notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) with BofAS or one of its affiliates. The terms of these hedging arrangements are determined by seeking bids from market participants, including MLPF&S, BofAS and their affiliates, and take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of the Market Measure, the tenor of the notes and the tenor of the hedging arrangements. The economic terms of the notes and their initial estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.

BofAS has advised us that the hedging arrangements will include a hedging related charge of approximately $0.05 per unit, reflecting an estimated profit to be credited to BofAS from these transactions. Since hedging entails risk and may be influenced by unpredictable market forces, additional profits and losses from these hedging arrangements may be realized by BofAS or any third party hedge providers.

For further information, see "Risk Factors—Valuation- and Market-related Risks" beginning on page PS-7 and "Use of Proceeds and Hedging" on page PS-20 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1

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<u> Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup><br> Linked to the Energy Select Sector SPDR<sup>®</sup> Fund, due June , 2024 </u>  

## Summary of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
For a discussion of the material Canadian federal income tax consequences relating to an investment in the notes, please see the section entitled "Tax Consequences—Canadian Taxation" in the prospectus dated September 14, 2021.

## Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
You should consider the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including the following:

<br> ◾ There is no statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addressing the characterization of the notes.

<br> ◾ You agree with us (in the absence of a statutory, regulatory, administrative, or judicial ruling to the contrary) to characterize and treat the notes for all tax purposes as pre-paid cash-settled derivative contracts in respect of the Underlying Fund.

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| ◾ | Under this characterization and tax treatment of the notes, a U.S. holder (as defined on page 42 of the prospectus) generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of the notes. This capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the notes for more than one year. |

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<br> ◾ No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service or any court will agree with this characterization and tax treatment.

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|:---|:---|
| ◾ | Under current Internal Revenue Service guidance, withholding on "dividend equivalent" payments (as discussed in the product supplement), if any, will not apply to notes that are issued as of the date of this document unless such notes are "delta-one" instruments. The discussion in the accompanying product supplement is modified to reflect Internal Revenue Service guidance, which states that the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service intend to amend the effective dates of the U.S. Treasury Department regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified equity-linked instruments that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2025. |

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**You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, foreign, or other tax jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws. You should review carefully the discussion under the section entitled "U.S. Federal Income Tax Summary" beginning on page PS-39 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1.**

## Where You Can Find More Information
We have filed a registration statement (including a product supplement, a prospectus supplement, and a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this term sheet relates. Before you invest, you should read the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, and the other documents that we have filed with the SEC, for more complete information about us and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, we, any agent, or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you these documents if you so request by calling MLPF&S or BofAS toll-free at 1-800-294-1322.

"Accelerated Return Notes<sup>®</sup>" and "ARNs<sup>®</sup>" are the registered service marks of Bank of America Corporation, the parent company of MLPF&S and BofAS.

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