# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001605484
**File Stem:** 0001605484-26-000052
**Filing Date:** 2026-6
**Character Count:** 25491
**Document Hash:** b480fe5679164896e3f69999013dd4cf
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001605484-26-000052.hdr.sgml**: 20260617

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001605484-26-000052

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SCHEDULE 13D

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 4

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260617

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260617

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Factorial Energy Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0002049662
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [3690]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 005-95000
- **FILM NUMBER:** 261098676

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 805 MIDDLESEX TURNPIKE
- **CITY:** BILLERICA
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 01821
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 617-315-9733

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 805 MIDDLESEX TURNPIKE
- **CITY:** BILLERICA
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 01821

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Cartesian Growth Corp III
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20241220
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Stellantis N.V.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001605484
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES [3711]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** P7
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** TAURUSAVENUE 1
- **CITY:** HOOFDDORP
- **STATE:** P7
- **ZIP:** 2132LS
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 31 237001511

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** TAURUSAVENUE 1
- **CITY:** HOOFDDORP
- **STATE:** P7
- **ZIP:** 2132LS

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20141014

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Fiat Investments N.V.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20140414

## Ex-1

**EXHIBIT 1**

**JOINT FILING AGREEMENT**

In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the persons named below agree to the joint filing on behalf of each of them of a statement on Schedule 13D (including amendments thereto) with respect to the shares of Series A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share, of Factorial Energy Inc. and further agree that this Joint Filing Agreement be included as an Exhibit to such joint filings. In evidence thereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have executed this Joint Filing Agreement this 16th day of June 2026.

STELLANTIS N.V.

/s/ Giorgio Fossati

By: <u>____________________________</u>

Name: Giorgio Fossati

Title: General Counsel &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

STELLANTIS EUROPE S.p.A.

/s/ Giorgio Fossati

By: <u>____________________________</u>

Name: Giorgio Fossati

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

STELLANTIS VENTURES B.V.

/s/ Giorgio Fossati

By: <u>____________________________</u>

Name: Giorgio Fossati

Title: Attorney-in-Fact &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Ex-8

**Exhibit 8**

**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that STELLANTIS EUROPE S.P.A. (the "Company") does hereby make, constitute and appoint Giorgio Fossati, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act as the undersigned's true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:

(1) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned, Schedules 13D and 13G in accordance with Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "***Exchange Act"***), and the rules thereunder, and Forms 3, 4, and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder;

(2) do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or 13G or Form 3, 4, or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such schedule or form with the SEC and any stock exchange or similar authority; and

(3) take any other action of any type whatsoever in connection with the foregoing which, in the opinion of such attorney-in-fact, may be of benefit to, in the best interest of, or legally required by, the undersigned, it being understood that the documents executed by such attorney-in-fact on behalf of the undersigned pursuant to this Power of Attorney shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as such attorney-in-fact may approve in such attorney-in-fact's discretion.

The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution and resubstitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorneys-in-fact substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.

The undersigned acknowledges that the foregoing attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming, any of the undersigned's responsibilities to comply with Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until June 1, 2028, unless earlier revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to the foregoing attorney-in-fact.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 11th day of June, 2026.

STELLANTIS EUROPE S.P.A.

/s/ Emanuele Cappellano

By: _____________________________

Name: Emanuele Cappellano

Title: Chief Executive Officer

------

**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that STELLANTIS VENTURES B.V. (the "Company") does hereby make, constitute and appoint Giorgio Fossati, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act as the undersigned's true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:

(1) execute for and on behalf of the undersigned, Schedules 13D and 13G in accordance with Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "***Exchange Act"***), and the rules thereunder, and Forms 3, 4, and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder;

(2) do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or 13G or Form 3, 4, or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such schedule or form with the SEC and any stock exchange or similar authority; and

(3) take any other action of any type whatsoever in connection with the foregoing which, in the opinion of such attorney-in-fact, may be of benefit to, in the best interest of, or legally required by, the undersigned, it being understood that the documents executed by such attorney-in-fact on behalf of the undersigned pursuant to this Power of Attorney shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as such attorney-in-fact may approve in such attorney-in-fact's discretion.

The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution and resubstitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorneys-in-fact substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.

The undersigned acknowledges that the foregoing attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming, any of the undersigned's responsibilities to comply with Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until June 1, 2028, unless earlier revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to the foregoing attorney-in-fact.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as a deed on this 11th day of June, 2026.

STELLANTIS VENTURES B.V.

/s/ Niccolo Camerana

By: ________________________________

Name: Niccolo Camerana

Title: Director

/s/ Linda Trbizan

By: ________________________________

Name: Linda Trbizan

Title: Director

## Ex-9

**<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EXHIBIT 9**

**DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF STELLANTIS**

The following sets forth the name, address, principal occupation/position(s) and citizenship of each director and executive officer of Stellantis, which exercises ultimate control over each of the other Reporting Persons. To the best of the Reporting Persons' knowledge, none of the persons listed below owns any shares of Common Stock of the Issuer.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Name | Business Address | Occupation/Position(s) with Reporting Person | Citizenship |
| John Elkann | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Chairman and Executive Director | Italy |
| Antonio Filosa | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director | Italy |
| Robert Peugeot | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Vice Chairman and Non-Executive Director | France |
| Henri de Castries | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Senior Independent Director and Non-Executive Director | France |
| Fiona Clare Cicconi | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Employee Engagement Non-Executive Director | UK – Italy |
| Nicolas Dufourcq | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | France |
| Juergen Esser | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | Germany |
| Ann Godbehere | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | Canada – UK |
| Claudia Parzani | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | Italy |
| Daniel Ramot | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | U.S. – Israel |
| Benoît Ribadeau-Dumas | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | France |
| Alice Davey Schroeder | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Non-Executive Director | U.S. |
| Emanuele Cappellano | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Enlarged Europe & European Brands, Stellantis Pro One | Italy |
| Herlander Zola | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | South America | Brazil |
| Samir Cherfan | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Middle East & Africa and Micromobility | France |
| Gregoire Olivier | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | China and Asia Pacific | France |
| Davide Mele | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Product Planning | Italy |
| Ned Curic | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Product Development & Technology | U.S. |
| Sebastien Jacquet | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Quality | France |
| Monica Genovese | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Purchasing | Italy |
| Scott Thiele | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Supply Chain | U.S. |
| Francesco Ciancia | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Manufacturing | Italy |
| Joao Laranjo | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Chief Financial Officer | Brazil |
| Xavier Chereau | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Human Resources | France |

---

------

**<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EXHIBIT 9**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Clara Ingen-Housz | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Corporate Affairs & Communication | France - Netherlands |
| Ralph Gilles | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Design | U.S. |
| Giorgio Fossati | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | General Counsel | Italy |
| Bonnie Van Etten | Taurusavenue 1, 2132 LS Hoofddorp, The Netherlands | Chief Accounting Officer | U.S. |

---

### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
**Washington, D.C. 20549**

## SCHEDULE 13D

### Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

**Factorial Energy Inc.**

*(Name of Issuer)*

**Series A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share**

*(Title of Class of Securities)*

**—**

*(CUSIP Number)*

**Giorgio Fossati**<br>Taurusavenue 1<br>Hoofddorp P7 2132 LS<br>31-23-700-1511

*(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)*

**06/05/2026**

*(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)*

| **CUSIP No.** | **—** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis N.V.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis N.V.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**AF** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**P7** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**P7** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**8669995.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**8669995.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**8669995.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**8669995.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**9.5%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**9.5%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **—** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis Europe S.p.A.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis Europe S.p.A.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**L6** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**L6** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**8234493.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**8234493.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**8234493.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**8234493.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**9.0%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**9.0%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **—** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis Ventures B.V.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Stellantis Ventures B.V.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**P7** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**P7** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**435502.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**435502.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**435502.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**435502.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**0.5%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**0.5%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |

---

**Item 1. Security and Issuer**

**(a) Title of Class of Securities:**
Series A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share

**(b) Name of Issuer:**
Factorial Energy Inc.

**(c) Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:**
805 MIDDLESEX TURNPIKE, BILLERICA, MA, 01821

**Item 4. Purpose of Transaction**

The Reporting Persons acquired the securities disclosed herein based on the belief that the securities, when acquired, represented an attractive investment opportunity. In connection with the completion of the Business Combination, Jon Nelson, Chief Executive of Stellantis Financial Services, was elected to the board of directors of the Issuer (the "Board").

Except as otherwise disclosed in this Item 4, the Reporting Persons do not have any present plan or proposal which would relate to or result in any of the matters set forth in subparagraphs (a)-(j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.  The Reporting Persons may from time to time engage in discussions with management and the Board and other shareholders and potential shareholders of the Issuer and other parties concerning, among other things, the business, operations and future plans of the Issuer.  Depending on various factors including without limitation, the Issuer's financial position and business strategy and the execution of that strategy by management, the price levels of the securities of the Issuer, conditions in the securities markets and general economic and industry conditions, the Reporting Persons may in the future take such actions with respect to their respective investments in the Issuer as they deem appropriate including, without limitation, purchasing additional securities of the Issuer, selling some or all of its securities of the Issuer, or changing its intention with respect to any and all matters referred to in this Item 4.

**Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer**

**(a)**
See Items 7-13 of the cover pages and Item 3 above.

The percentage calculations herein are based upon the statement in the Issuer's Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2026, that there were 91,510,501 shares of Series A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of the Closing Date.

**(b)**
See Items 7-13 of the cover pages and Item 3 above.

The percentage calculations herein are based upon the statement in the Issuer's Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2026 that there were 91,510,501 shares of Series A Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding as of the Closing Date.

**(c)**
Except for the receipt of Issuer securities described in Item 3 above, the Reporting Persons have not effected any transaction in the Series A Common Stock during the past 60 days.

**Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.**

Lock-Up Provisions

The bylaws of the Issuer (the "Bylaws") provide that certain stockholders of Factorial (including Stellantis Europe and Stellantis Ventures) will be prohibited from transferring (except for certain permitted transfers) any shares of Common Stock held by such holder (the "Lock-Up Shares") beginning on the Closing Date and ending (i) with respect to 25% of the Lock-Up Shares, on the date 180 days after the Closing Date (the "Six-Month Lock-Up Date"), (ii) with respect to 25% of the Lock-Up Shares, on the date 270 days after the Closing Date (the "Nine-Month Lock-Up Date") and (iii) with respect to 50% of the Lock-Up Shares, on the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the "One Year Lock-Up Date" and each of the Six-Month Lock-Up Date, the Nine-Month Lock-Up Date and the One Year Lock-Up Date, a "Lock-Up Termination Date"); provided, however, that on the dates on which certain trading price conditions are satisfied, such transfer restrictions will terminate with respect to one-third of the Lock-Up Shares ("Early Release Lock-Up Shares"), with such Early Release Lock-Up Shares allocated first among the Lock-Up Shares with the earliest Lock-Up Termination Date that has not yet occurred and successively to each remaining tranche of Lock-Up Shares in chronological order.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Business Combination, the Issuer and certain stockholders of Factorial (including Stellantis Europe and Stellantis Ventures) entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement").  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, among other things, the Issuer agreed that, within 30 calendar days following the Closing Date, the Issuer will file with the SEC (at its sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of certain shares of the Issuer's Series A Common Stock held by or issuable to the parties thereto, and the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the resale registration statement declared effective as soon as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof.  Such holders will be entitled to customary piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights, including underwritten demands.  The registration rights agreement will terminate on the earlier of (a) the seven year anniversary of the date of the registration rights agreement or (b) with respect to any holder party thereto, on the date that such holder no longer holds any registerable securities.

The foregoing descriptions of the Bylaws and Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are included as Exhibits 6 and 7 hereto.

### SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Stellantis N.V.

**Signature:** /s/ Giorgio Fossati

**Name/Title:** Giorgio Fossati/General Counsel

**Date:** 06/17/2026

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Stellantis Europe S.p.A.

**Signature:** /s/ Giorgio Fossati

**Name/Title:** Giorgio Fossati/Attorney-in-Fact

**Date:** 06/17/2026

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Stellantis Ventures B.V.

**Signature:** /s/ Giorgio Fossati

**Name/Title:** Giorgio Fossati/Attorney-in-Fact

**Date:** 06/17/2026