# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001714562
**File Stem:** 0001493152-26-015812
**Filing Date:** 2026-4
**Character Count:** 31718
**Document Hash:** 9ad8b5fd9a1d3acaa8ed9e817c03acf4
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001493152-26-015812.hdr.sgml**: 20260409

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001493152-26-015812

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 12

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260408

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260409

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260409

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** GameSquare Holdings, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001714562
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** SERVICES-AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES [7900]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** A6
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-39389
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26849849

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6775 COWBOYS WAY, STE. 1335
- **CITY:** FRISCO
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 75034
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-931-1200

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6775 COWBOYS WAY, STE. 1335
- **CITY:** FRISCO
- **STATE:** TX
- **ZIP:** 75034

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Engine Gaming & Media, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20211019

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Engine Media Holdings, Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20200818

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Torque Esports Corp.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20200102

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)**

**of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): **April 8, 2026**

**GameSquare Holdings, Inc.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-39389** | **99-1946435** |
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> of incorporation) | (Commission<br> File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **6775 Cowboys Way, Ste. 1335**<br> **Frisco,Texas,USA** | **75034** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **(216) 464-6400**

**N/A**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share** **GAME** | **The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC** |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

**Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On April 8, 2026, GameSquare Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2025. A copy of such press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

**Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

*(d) Exhibits.*

 

The exhibit listed in the following Exhibit Index is provided as part of the information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Number** | **Description** |
| 99.1 | [Press Release of GameSquare Holdings, Inc., dated April 8, 2026.](ex99-1.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document). |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **GAMESQUARE HOLDINGS, INC.** | **GAMESQUARE HOLDINGS, INC.** |
|  | (Registrant) | (Registrant) |
| Date: April 9, 2026 | By: | */s/ Justin Kenna* |
|  | Name: | Justin Kenna |
|  | Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**GameSquare Achieves First Positive Adjusted EBITDA Quarter in Fourth Quarter,** 

**Marking Inflection to Operating Profitability**

*Fourth quarter 2025 revenue up 142% to $18.5 million and net loss from continuing operations of $28.2 million; achieves positive adjusted EBITDA of $1.7 million, or 9.4% of reported fourth quarter revenue*

 

*Fourth quarter proforma adjusted EBITDA, including the acquisition of TubeBuddy was $2.3 million, highlighting accretive benefit of transaction* 

 

*Fourth quarter gross margin increased 20.1 percentage points year-over-year to 45.9%* 

 

**April 8, 2026, FRISCO, TX** – GameSquare Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: GAME), ("GameSquare", or the "Company"), today announced financial results for the three- and twelve-months ended December 31, 2025.

"I am proud of the progress GameSquare delivered in 2025 as the platform we have been building reached an important inflection point during the fourth quarter," said Justin Kenna, CEO of GameSquare. "Our fourth quarter results demonstrate a meaningful step change in profitability, driven by the success of our strategic investments, improved profitability across the business, and the contribution from our recently acquired creator marketing platform, Click. As a result, we delivered positive adjusted EBITDA of $1.7 million for the fourth quarter, marking a key milestone for GameSquare and demonstrating the earnings power and scalability of our operating model. In fact, when considering the contribution from TubeBuddy, our adjusted EBITDA would have been even stronger, underscoring the immediate accretive benefit of the transaction."

Kenna continued, "GameSquare has built a differentiated ecosystem that combines data and analytics, a scaled creator talent network, integrated agency services, and proprietary owned and operated IP to deliver end-to-end solutions for brands navigating the rapidly growing creator economy. As we move forward, we expect our platform to benefit further from the addition of the 2026 first quarter acquisition of TubeBuddy, which expands our capabilities in creator enablement, audience insights, and platform-driven revenue opportunities, and is expected to contribute high gross margin revenue to our business."

"As we move into 2026, our focus remains on driving new client relationships, expanding partnerships with existing brands, and continuing to scale sustainable revenue streams across the platform. In addition, our strong balance sheet provides the flexibility to continue investing in growth initiatives, pursue strategic opportunities, and support the ongoing expansion of our platform. We believe GameSquare is uniquely positioned as a next-generation media company at the intersection of gaming, creators, and culture, and we are excited about the opportunities ahead as the creator economy continues to grow. Based on our current momentum, we believe 2026 is shaping up to be a strong year of revenue growth and profitable annual adjusted EBITDA," concluded Kenna.

**<u>Reported results for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024 (unaudited)</u>**

● Revenue of $18.5 million, compared to $7.6 million

● Gross profit of $8.5 million, compared to $2.0 million

● Gross margin of 45.9%, compared to 25.8%

● Net loss from continuing operations of $28.2 million, compared to $19.5 million. The net loss in the 2025 quarter included a $20.3 million change in fair value loss on digital assets, loss on change in fair value of non-consolidated investments of $1.9 million and $12.1 million impairment expense, offset partially by $7.4 million change in fair value of warrant liability gain.

● Adjusted EBITDA profit was $1.7 million, compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $3.1 million

● Adjusted EBITDA was 9.4% of revenue, versus -40.1% of revenue

**<u>Proforma\* results for the three months ended December 31, 2025 (unaudited)</u>**

● Revenue of $20.7 million

● Gross profit of $10.4 million

● Gross margin of 50.3%

● Adjusted EBITDA profit of $2.3 million, or 11.2% of proforma revenue

\* Proforma financial results include TubeBuddy for the 2025 fourth quarter. All quarterly financial information and proforma is unaudited.

**<u>Reported results for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024</u>**

● Revenue of $45.0 million, compared to $27.5 million

● Gross profit of $19.5 million, compared to $9.5 million

● Gross margin of 43.4%, compared to 34.3%

● Net loss from continuing operations of $30.0 million, compared to $34.8 million. The net loss in the 2025 year included a $12.3 million change in fair value loss on digital assets, loss on change in fair value of non-consolidated investments of $1.9 million and $12.1 million impairment expense, offset partially by $7.4 million change in fair value of warrant liability gain.

● Adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.6 million, compared to a loss of $11.9 million

● Adjusted EBITDA loss was -10.2% of revenue, versus -43.2% of revenue

**<u>Proforma\*\* results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025</u>**

● Revenue of $66.6 million

● Gross profit of $32.6 million

● Gross margin of 49.0%

● Net loss from continuing operations of $26.8 million

● Adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.4 million, or -0.6% of proforma revenue

\*\* Proforma financial results include TubeBuddy for year ended December 31, 2025 and Click for the pre-acquisition period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025. All proforma is unaudited.

**Stock Repurchases**

During the fourth quarter, GameSquare repurchased 2.99 million shares of its common stock for $1.7 million, representing an average price of approximately $0.58 per share.

As of March 6, 2026, GameSquare has repurchased 5.06 million shares of its common stock for $2.5 million, representing an average price of approximately $0.49 since the Company's repurchase program started in October 2025. The Company has approximately $2.5 million remaining under its current authorization.

**TubeBuddy Acquisition** 

On February 20, 2026 GameSquare entered into an asset purchase agreement with BENlabs to acquire TubeBuddy, an AI-enabled software and workflow platform for creators and brands focused on optimizing YouTube channel performance and audience growth.

The addition of TubeBuddy enhances GameSquare's technology stack, expands direct relationships with creators, and creates new opportunities for data-driven brand partnerships and monetization. With the addition of TubeBuddy, GameSquare's platform includes:

● An AI enabled software platform with proven tools embedded into creator workflows

● Anticipated increase to recurring software and subscription revenue

● First-party creator and channel data capabilities

● Powerful cross-platform brand and performance marketing solutions

● Expands opportunities across GameSquare's media, esports, and creator network

According to company estimates, TubeBuddy has helped more than 10 million creators on their YouTube journeys. Its technology is designed to help creators grow faster, with reported performance metrics including higher per-video views and stronger subscriber growth relative to competing solutions. TubeBuddy also serves major media companies, and global publishers.

**<u>2026 Outlook</u>**

On a proforma basis, which takes into account the Company's plans with the TubeBuddy business as if it was acquired on January 1, 2026, the Company is reiterating its previously announced annual financial guidance for fiscal year 2026. The Company's annual guidance for 2026 includes:

● Revenue of $85 million to $90 million

● Gross margin of 35% to 40%

● Adjusted EBITDA of over $5 million

Adjusted EBITDA guidance excludes items such as transaction costs, impairments, and other one-time expenses, and that a reconciliation is not provided due to forward-looking uncertainty and unreasonable efforts.

**<u>GameSquare's Treasury Management Assets at December 31, 2025:</u>**

● **Ethereum ("ETH") Assets**: The Company held 15,287.88 ETH, 13,944.57 of which was in its onchain yield strategy with Dialectic.

● **NFT Holdings**: The Company held $1.9 million in NFTs. During the first quarter of 2026, the Company sold its Cowboy Ape NFT for cash proceeds of $1.515 million. The Company sold its remaining 7 crypto punk NFTs for ETH worth $431 thousand at time of sale.

● **Altcoin Assets**: The Company had $2.0 million of altcoins on its balance sheet at December 31, 2025, in $Anime and $Rekt Coin.

● **Yield Strategy:** GameSquare's onchain yield strategy with Dialectic achieved a yield of $1.1 million for the period from August 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025.

● **Total Digital Asset Treasury Assets + Cash:** The Company had $52.0 million in ETH, Altcoin investments, interests in the Dialectic onchain yield strategy and cash, or $0.53 per share as of December 31, 2025. Cash at December 31, 2025, was $4.6 million, with an additional $1.8 million in restricted cash.

**<u>Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures</u>**

This release includes measures that are not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("Non-GAAP measures"). These Non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company's reported GAAP results, and may be different from Non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these Non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. GameSquare's management uses these Non-GAAP measures for internal budgeting and forecasting purposes and to evaluate GameSquare's financial performance. GameSquare's management believes the presentation of these Non-GAAP measures is useful to investors for comparing prior periods and analyzing ongoing business trends and operating results. For further information regarding these Non-GAAP measures, please refer to the tables presenting reconciliations of our Non-GAAP results to our U.S. GAAP results and the "Management's use of Non-GAAP Measures" that accompany this press release.

**<u>Conference Call Details</u>**

Justin Kenna, CEO, and Mike Munoz CFO are scheduled to host a conference call with the investment community. Analysts and interested investors can join the call via the details below:

Date: April 8, 2026

Time: 5:00 pm ET

Webcast: <u>https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=4tsUvi1i</u>

**Investor Relations**

Andrew Berger

Phone: (216) 464-6400

Email: <u>ir@gamesquare.com</u>

**Media Relations**

Chelsey Northern / The Untold

Phone: (254) 855-4028

Email: <u>pr@gamesquare.com</u>

**About GameSquare Holdings, Inc.**

GameSquare (NASDAQ:GAME) is a cutting-edge media, entertainment, and technology company transforming how brands and publishers connect with Gen Z, Gen Alpha, and Millennial audiences. With a platform that spans award-winning creative services, advanced analytics, and FaZe Esports, one of the most iconic gaming organizations, we operate one of the largest gaming media networks in North America. As a digital-native business, GameSquare provides brands with unparalleled access to world-class creators and talent, delivering authentic connections across gaming, esports, and youth culture. Complementing our operating strategy, GameSquare has developed an innovative treasury management program designed to generate yield and enhance capital efficiency, reinforcing our commitment to building a dynamic, high-performing media company at the intersection of culture, technology, and next-generation financial innovation.

To learn more, visit <u>www.gamesquare.com</u>.

**Forward-Looking Information**

This news release contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the applicable securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as "expects", or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "budget", "scheduled", "forecasts", "estimates", "believes" or "intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions, events or results "may" or "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. In this news release, forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to: the Company's future performance, revenue, growth and profitability; and the Company's ability to execute on its current and future business plans. These forward-looking statements are provided only to provide information currently available to us and are not intended to serve as and must not be relied on by any investor as, a guarantee, assurance or definitive statement of fact or probability. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions which include, but are not limited to: the Company's ability to grow its business and being able to execute on its business plans, the success of Company's vendors and partners in their provision of services to the Company, the Company being able to recognize and capitalize on opportunities and the Company continuing to attract qualified personnel to support its development requirements. These assumptions, while considered reasonable, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results and future events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the Company's ability to achieve its objectives, the Company successfully executing its growth strategy, the ability of the Company to obtain future financings or complete offerings on acceptable terms, failure to leverage the Company's portfolio across entertainment and media platforms, dependence on the Company's key personnel and general business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties. These risk factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect the Company which are discussed in the Company's most recent MD&A. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release. GameSquare assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements of beliefs, opinions, projections, or other factors, should they change, except as required by law.

**GameSquare Holdings, Inc.**

**Consolidated Balance Sheets**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31<br> 2025** | **December 31,<br> 2024** |
| **Assets** |  |  |
| Cash | $4604781 | $12094950 |
| Restricted cash | 1769552 | 1054030 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 8733159 | 21330847 |
| Digital assets | 5987720 |  |
| Government remittances | 343488 | 119721 |
| Promissory note receivable, current |  | 379405 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 771902 | 1493619 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 22210602 | 36472572 |
| Investments | 383503 | 2199909 |
| Investment in ETH fund | 41374063 |  |
| Promissory note receivable, non-current | 549000 | 9212785 |
| Property and equipment, net | 114054 | 303950 |
| Goodwill | 5912230 | 12704979 |
| Intangible assets, definite lived, net | 5414452 | 15265736 |
| Intangible assets, indefinite lived | 1945962 |  |
| Right-of-use assets | 1398515 | 2570516 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $79302381 | $78730447 |
| **Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Accounts payable | $21929984 | $27349372 |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 6788876 | 13694179 |
| Players liability account | 47535 | 47535 |
| Deferred revenue | 3952295 | 2726121 |
| Current portion of operating lease liability | 441485 | 748916 |
| Line of credit |  | 3501457 |
| Promissory notes payable, current | 2000000 |  |
| Convertible debt carried at fair value, current |  | 6481704 |
| Warrant liability | 1626832 | 14314 |
| Deferred purchase consideration | 3996548 |  |
| Arbitration reserve | 93041 | 199374 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 40876596 | 54762972 |
| Convertible debt carried at fair value, non-current |  | 9908784 |
| Contingent purchase consideration, non-current | 807000 |  |
| Deferred tax liability | 810704 |  |
| Operating lease liability | 1154341 | 2054443 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 43648641 | 66726199 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 authorized, 3,433<br> and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 <br> and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 3924296 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock ($0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares <br> authorized, 98,066,751 and 32,635,995 shares issued and <br> outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, <br> respectively) | 9807 | 3264 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 195158882 | 119438370 |
| Treasury stock | (580715) |  |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (586991) | (208617) |
| Non-controlling interest |  | 14942287 |
| Accumulated deficit | (162271539) | (122171056) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total shareholders' equity | 35653740 | 12004248 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $79302381 | $78730447 |

---

**GameSquare Holdings, Inc.**

**Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss** 

**(Quarterly information unaudited)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31,** | **Three months ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Revenue | $18456656 | $7613497 | $44999302 | $27543856 |
| Cost of revenue | 9983230 | 5650471 | 25483725 | 18089950 |
| Gross profit | 8473426 | 1963026 | 19515577 | 9453906 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 5851314 | 4543092 | 19617981 | 16349369 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling and marketing | 1384922 | 1187425 | 5573321 | 5304119 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 499565 | 441670 | 2049943 | 1889624 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 394670 | 342019 | 1122459 | 1367023 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract exit costs | 2207463 | (310319) | 1393086 | 19848 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment expense | 12103653 | 12548476 | 12103653 | 12548476 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other operating expenses | 502597 | 2931041 | 2890420 | 6348728 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | 22944184 | 21683404 | 44750863 | 43827187 |
| Loss from continuing operations | (14470758) | (19720378) | (25235286) | (34373281) |
| Other income (expense), net: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income (expense) | 276419 | 174058 | 586152 | 156986 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on debt extinguishment |  |  |  | (1032070) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of convertible debt carried at fair value |  | 201390 | 289883 | 559212 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of investment | (1949909) | (473563) | (1949909) | (473563) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of warrant liability | 7440081 | 5067 | 7447356 | 84449 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Arbitration settlement reserve | 71050 | (22958) | 106333 | 229250 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets and investment in ETH fund | (20323868) |  | (12263719) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income (expense), net | 836312 | 308104 | 1052589 | 62038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income (expense), net | (13649915) | 192098 | (4731315) | (413698) |
| Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (28120673) | (19528280) | (29966601) | (34786979) |
| Income tax expense | (63721) | - | (63721) | - |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (28184394) | (19528280) | (30030322) | (34786979) |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | (2933696) | (10051836) | (12088293) | (19521641) |
| Net loss | (31118090) | (29580116) | (42118615) | (54308620) |
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | - | 3188180 | 2018132 | 5557713 |
| Net loss attributable to attributable to GameSquare Holdings, Inc. | $(31118090) | $(26391936) | $(40100483) | $(48750907) |
| Comprehensive loss, net of tax: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss | $(31118090) | $(29580116) | $(42118615) | $(54308620) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | (62988) | (449723) | (378374) | (76536) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comprehensive loss | (31181078) | (30029839) | (42496989) | (54385156) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | - | 3188180 | 2018132 | 5557713 |
| Comprehensive loss | $(31181078) | $(26841659) | $(40478857) | $(48827443) |
| Income (loss) per common share attributable to GameSquare Holdings, Inc. - basic and assuming dilution: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From continuing operations | $(0.29) | $(0.60) | $(0.46) | $(1.25) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From discontinued operations | (0.03) | (0.21) | (0.15) | (0.50) |
| Loss per common share attributable to GameSquare Holdings, Inc. - basic and assuming dilution | $(0.32) | $(0.81) | $(0.61) | $(1.75) |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 98307039 | 32423558 | 65716286 | 27897987 |

---

**<u>Management's use of Non-GAAP Measures</u>**

This release contains certain financial performance measures, including "EBITDA" and "Adjusted EBITDA," that are not recognized under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. As a result, these measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable financial information presented in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, see the section entitled "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below.

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure to assess the performance of the Company as it provides more meaningful operating results by excluding the effects of expenses that are not reflective of our underlying business performance and other one-time or non-recurring expenses. We define "EBITDA" as net income (loss) before (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) income taxes; and (iii) interest expense.

*Adjusted EBITDA*

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to assess the performance of the Company as it provides more meaningful operating results by excluding the effects of expenses that are not reflective of our underlying business performance and other one-time or non-recurring expenses. We define "Adjusted EBITDA" as EBITDA adjusted to exclude extraordinary items, non-recurring items and other non-cash items, including, but not limited to (i) share based compensation expense, (ii) transaction costs related to merger and acquisition activities, (iii) arbitration settlement reserves and other non-recurring legal settlement expenses, (iv) contract exit costs, primarily comprised of employee severance resulting from integration of acquired businesses, (v) impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, (vi) gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, (vii) change in fair value of assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value on a quarterly basis, (viii) gains and losses from discontinued operations, and (ix) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest.

*Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures* 

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable measure determined under US GAAP is set out below. (Unaudited)

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31,** | **Three months ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net loss | $(31118090) | $(29580116) | $(42118615) | $(54308620) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest (income) expense, net | (276419) | (174058) | (586152) | (156986) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax expense | 63721 |  | 63721 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization and depreciation | 394670 | 342019 | 1122459 | 1367023 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share-based payments | 975116 | 850762 | 2881450 | 2139246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Realized and change in unrealized (gain) loss on digital assets and investment in ETH fund | 20323868 |  | 12263719 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction costs | 502597 | 2931041 | 2890420 | 6348728 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Arbitration settlement reserve | (71050) | 22958 | (106333) | (229250) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract exit costs | 2207463 | (310319) | 1393086 | 19848 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on shares issued for AP settlement | (817883) |  | (817883) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on extinguishment of debt |  |  |  | 1032070 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of investment | 1949909 | 473563 | 1949909 | 473563 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of warrant liability | (7440081) | (5067) | (7447356) | (84449) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of convertible debt carried at fair value |  | (201390) | (289883) | (559212) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss (gain) on disposition of subsidiary |  |  | (2721953) | (3009891) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment expense | 12103653 | 12548476 | 12103653 | 12548476 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss from discontinued operations | 2933696 | 10051836 | 14810246 | 22531532 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $1731170 | $(3050295) | $(4609512) | $(11887922) |

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