# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001856725
**File Stem:** 0001193125-26-126240
**Filing Date:** 2026-3
**Character Count:** 23184
**Document Hash:** c3669a65b61e1621423e6dd28fd64eec
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-26-126240.hdr.sgml**: 20260326

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-26-126240

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 11

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20260326

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20260326

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20260326

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001856725
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 03 Life Sciences
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** CA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-40672
- **FILM NUMBER:** 26798299

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2051 RINGWOOD AVENUE
- **CITY:** SAN JOSE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 95131
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (408) 457-3700

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2051 RINGWOOD AVENUE
- **CITY:** SAN JOSE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 95131

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? 8-K

**UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

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## FORM 8-K

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**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of** 

**the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):** March 26, 2026<br>

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Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

**(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Delaware | 001-40672 | 86-3114789 |
| **(State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation)** | **(Commission File Number)** | **(IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)** |
| 2051 Ringwood Avenue |  |  |
| San Jose**,** California |  | 95131 |
| **(Address of principal executive offices)** |  | **(Zip Code)** |

---

**Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code:** (408) 457-3700<br>

N/A<br>

**(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)**

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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **<br>Title of each class** | **Trading<br>Symbol(s)** | **<br>Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | RANI | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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## Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 26, 2026, Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release providing a corporate update and announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

## Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
**(d) Exhibits**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br>**Number** | **Exhibit Description** |
| 99.1 | [<u>Press Release of Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. dated March 26, 2026</u>](rani-ex99_1.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |

---

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  |  | Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. |
| Date: | March 26, 2026 | By:  | /s/ Svai Sanford |
|  |  |  | Svai Sanford<br>Chief Financial Officer |

---

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## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

![img125106939_0.gif](img125106939_0.gif)

**Rani Therapeutics Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results; Provides Corporate Update**

*- Announced up to $1.085 billion collaboration with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. for multiple high-value therapeutics and completed $60.3 million oversubscribed private placement led by Samsara BioCapital with participation from RA Capital Management, Special Situations Funds, and Invus –*

*- Announced preclinical data demonstrating successful oral delivery of semaglutide via RaniPill® –*

*- Announced preclinical data demonstrating the bioequivalence of RT-114, a bispecific GLP-1/GLP-2 dual agonist (PG-102) delivered orally via the RaniPill® capsule, to subcutaneous administration of PG-102 –*

*- Initiated Phase 1 Study of RT-114 RaniPill® for the treatment of obesity in collaboration with ProGen –*

*- Conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT -*

**SAN JOSE, Calif., March 26, 2026** -- Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. ("Rani Therapeutics" or "Rani") (Nasdaq: RANI), a clinical-stage biotherapeutics company focused on the oral delivery of biologics and drugs, today reported financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025 and provided a corporate update.

"We entered 2026 at an important inflection point, highlighted by the initiation of our Phase 1 study of RT-114, our first orally administered GLP-1/GLP-2 (PG-102) dual agonist delivered via the RaniPill® capsule," said Talat Imran, Chief Executive Officer of Rani Therapeutics. "Throughout 2025, we generated a robust body of preclinical evidence for RT-114 and our oral semaglutide, demonstrating the potential of the RaniPill® platform to enable oral delivery of complex incretin-based therapies. We also strengthened our balance sheet through an oversubscribed private placement led by a premier syndicate of investors and entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Chugai. With the initiation of our Phase 1 trial of RT-114 in December 2025, we are well positioned to advance our first oral GLP-1/GLP-2 dual agonist into clinical development and continue unlocking the potential of the RaniPill® platform across high-value therapeutic areas. We look forward to building on the momentum of 2025 as we execute on our clinical, strategic, and partnership objectives in the year ahead."

**Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Highlights:**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Collaboration and license agreement up to $1.085 billion with Chugai**. In October 2025, Rani entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement with Chugai for up to $1.085 billion to develop an oral therapy combining the RaniPill® platform with Chugai's rare disease antibody. Chugai has an option to expand rights to five additional drug targets. The partnership demonstrates RaniPill®'s potential to convert injectable biologics into oral therapies, improving patient adherence and accessibility.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**$60.3 million oversubscribed private placement**. In October 2025, concurrently with the Chugai Collaboration and License Agreement, Rani raised approximately $60.3 million inclusive of $6.0 million debt conversion of outstanding debt due to Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund ("Avenue"), reducing the Company's total debt obligations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Preclinical data demonstrating successful oral delivery of semaglutide via RaniPill® capsule.** In February 2025, Rani released preclinical data that demonstrated semaglutide administered orally via the RaniPill® capsule (RT-116) resulted in comparable bioavailability, pharmacokinetics and weight loss to subcutaneous administration of semaglutide. RT-116 was well tolerated with no serious adverse events.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Preclinical data demonstrating bioequivalence of RT-114, a bispecific GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor agonist (PG-102) delivered orally via the RaniPill® capsule, to subcutaneously administered PG-102.** In March 2025, Rani released new preclinical data, where RT-114 yielded a relative bioavailability of 111% compared to PG-102 delivered subcutaneously with comparable pharmacokinetic profiles demonstrating bioequivalence.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Initiated Phase 1 study of RT-114 via RaniPill® for the treatment of obesity in collaboration with ProGen.** In December 2025, Rani initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single and multiple doses of RT-114.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Presented preclinical data on semaglutide delivered orally via RaniPill® at ObesityWeek® 2025.** In November 2025, Rani presented preclinical data demonstrating that oral semaglutide administered via the RaniPill® (RT-116) demonstrated comparable bioavailability, pharmacokinetics and weight loss to subcutaneous administration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Late breaking presentation oral, novel, bispecific GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor agonist at ENDO 2025.** In July 2025, Rani announced the presentation of preclinical data on oral delivery of RT-114 achieving bioequivalence to subcutaneous injection in canines.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Satisfied outstanding debt obligations.** In December 2025, Rani repaid all outstanding debt due to Avenue, including the remaining principal balance of $6.2 million, accrued interest, a final payment of $1.7 million, and a prepayment fee of $0.1 million. Upon repayment of these amounts, all obligations due to Avenue were fully satisfied. Rani no longer has any outstanding debt obligations as of December 31, 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Appointed Abraham Bassan and Vasudev Bailey, Ph.D. to Board of Directors.** In October 2025, concurrently with the closing of the private placement, Rani announced the appointment of Abraham ("Abe") Bassan, Partner at Samsara BioCapital, and Vasudev Bailey, Ph.D., General Partner at Anomaly Ventures to its Board of Directors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Promoted Alireza Javadi, Ph.D. to Chief Technical Officer.** In January 2026, Rani announced the promotion of Alireza Javadi, Ph.D., to Chief Technical Officer.

**Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results:**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities** as of December 31, 2025 totaled $49.7 million, compared to $27.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Rani expects its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including an expected technology transfer milestone payment pursuant to the Chugai agreement, to be sufficient to fund its operations into the fourth quarter of 2027.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Contract revenue** for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 were $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Of this, $1.5 million was attributed to a License and Collaboration Agreement and $0.1 million was attributed to evaluation services performed for a customer. Although the Chugai agreement included a $10 million upfront payment, revenue-recognition guidance requires us to recognize that amount over time as we satisfy our performance obligations. For comparison, there was $1.0 million of contract revenue for the same periods in 2024, all related to evaluation services for a customer.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Research and development expenses** for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 were $4.9 million and $20.2 million, respectively, compared to $6.8 million and $26.7 million for the same periods in 2024, respectively. The decrease of $6.5 million in R&D expenses in 2025 was primarily attributed to lower compensation costs of $5.3 million, $0.6 million reduction in facilities, materials and supplies, $0.5 million reduction in third-party services, and $0.1 million decrease in other expenses. These reductions reflect cost containment efforts, including the temporary pause or termination of certain R&D programs. We expect the R&D expenses to increase in future periods as we resume some of these programs and continue to invest in platform development.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**General and administrative expenses** for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 were $5.1 million and $19.7 million, respectively, compared to $5.5 million and $23.9 million for the same periods in 2024, respectively. The decrease of $4.2 million in G&A expenses in 2025 was primarily attributed to the cost-containment initiative reducing compensation costs of $2.6 million, $0.5 million reduction in third-party services, $0.7 million reduction in other costs, and $0.4 million reduction in facilities, materials and supplies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Impairment loss** for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 were $3.7 million and was attributable to construction-in-progress property and equipment. No impairment loss was recognized for the same periods in 2025.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;•**Net loss** for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025 were $9.1 million and $41.0 million, respectively, compared to $15.7 million and $56.6 million for the same periods in 2024, respectively, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $2.2 million for the fourth quarter and $11.8 million for the full year 2025, compared to $4.0 million and $16.0 million for the same periods in 2024, respectively.

**Conference Call**

Rani will host a corresponding conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT to discuss the results and provide a business update. Individuals interested in listening to the live webcast of the conference call may do so by using the link in the "Investors" section of the company's website at www.ranitherapeutics.com. A webcast replay will be available in the investor relations section on the company's website following the completion of the call.

**About Rani Therapeutics**

Rani Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotherapeutics company focused on advancing technologies to enable the development of orally administered biologics and drugs. Rani has developed the RaniPill® capsule, which is a novel, proprietary and patented platform technology, intended to replace subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion of biologics and drugs with oral dosing. Rani has successfully conducted several preclinical and clinical studies to evaluate safety, tolerability and bioavailability using RaniPill® capsule technology. For more information, visit ranitherapeutics.com.

**Forward-Looking Statements**

Statements contained in this press release regarding matters that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, the potential of the RaniPill® platform to enable oral delivery of complex incretin-based therapies and validation of such potential through clinical trials and collaborations, including its collaboration with Chugai, Rani's potential to achieve and receive milestone payments under the Chugai agreement, the potential of the RaniPill® platform to convert injectable biologics into oral therapies across high-value therapeutic areas, the sufficiency of Rani's cash reserves, the timing and extent of its expenses, and future financial performance. Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Words such as "look forward," "intend," "potential," "expect," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Rani's current expectations and involve assumptions that may never materialize or may prove to be incorrect. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with Rani's business in general and the other risks described in Rani's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Rani's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and subsequent filings and reports by Rani. All forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date on which they were made and are based on management's assumptions and estimates as of such date. Rani undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were made, except as required by law.

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**Investor Contact:**

<u>investors@ranitherapeutics.com</u>

**Media Contact:**

<u>media@ranitherapeutics.com</u>

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**RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS** 

**(In thousands, except par value)** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Assets** |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $18618 | $3762 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 2042 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contract asset |  | 428 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketable securities | 31091 | 23877 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1570 | 1677 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 53321 | 29744 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, net | 736 | 1548 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use asset | 4318 | 5096 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets | 246 | 246 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $58621 | $36634 |
| **Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $309 | $1359 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3943 | 2073 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of deferred revenue | 6831 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of long-term debt |  | 15000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of operating lease liability | 1586 | 1459 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 12669 | 19891 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term deferred revenue | 1708 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, less current portion |  | 9613 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liability, less current portion | 2732 | 3637 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 17109 | 33141 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value - 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value - 800,000 shares authorized; 97,622 and 33,430 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 9 | 3 |
| Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value - 40,000 shares authorized; 23,970 and 23,972 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 2 | 2 |
| Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value - 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 165578 | 104889 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive gain | 1 | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (132580) | (102907) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. | 33010 | 1992 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-controlling interest | 8502 | 1501 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 41512 | 3493 |

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**RANI THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

**(In thousands, except per share amounts)**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Year Ended December 31,** | **Year Ended December 31,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Contract revenue | $1461 | $1028 | $1633 | $1028 |
| Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 4908 | 6810 | 20205 | 26682 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 5087 | 5462 | 19738 | 23946 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment loss |  | 3714 |  | 3714 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | $9995 | $15986 | $39943 | $54342 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss from operations | (8534) | (14958) | (38310) | (53314) |
| Other income (expense), net |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income and other, net | 383 | 361 | 827 | 1763 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense and other, net | (348) | (1124) | (2891) | (5033) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on extinguishment of debt | (576) |  | (576) |  |
| Net loss | $(9075) | $(15721) | $(40950) | $(56584) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 1231 | (6775) | (11277) | (26566) |
| Net loss attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. | $(10306) | $(8946) | $(29673) | $(30018) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss per Class A common share attributable to Rani Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., basic and diluted | $(0.07) | $(0.27) | $(0.45) | $(1.05) |
| Weighted-average Class A common shares outstanding—basic and diluted | 147093 | 32660 | 66138 | 28476 |

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