# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000073124
**File Stem:** 0001193125-25-288182
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 237373
**Document Hash:** ed1156abea7f5a9ad86659ea7efac985
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-25-288182.hdr.sgml**: 20251119

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-25-288182

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 19

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20251119

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Other Events

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251119

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251119

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** NORTHERN TRUST CORP
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000073124
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 02 Finance
- **EIN:** 362723087
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-36609
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251499780

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 50 S LASALLE ST
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60603
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 3126306000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 50 S LASALLE ST
- **CITY:** CHICAGO
- **STATE:** IL
- **ZIP:** 60603

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** NORTRUST CORP
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19780525

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? 8-K

### UNITED STATES

### SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

#### Washington, D.C. 20549

### FORM 8-K

#### CURRENT REPORT

#### Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

#### of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

#### Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 19, 2025

## NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION

#### (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-36609** | **36-2723087** |
| **(State or other Jurisdiction**<br> **of incorporation)** | **(Commission**<br> **File Number)** | **(IRS Employer**<br> **Identification No.)** |
| **50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois** |  | **60603** |
| **(Address of Principal Executive Offices)** |  | **(Zip Code)** |

---

#### Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 630-6000
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading<br>Symbol** | **Name of each exchange<br>on which registered** |
| Common Stock, $1.66 2/3 Par Value | NTRS | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
| Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series E Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock | NTRSO | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 8.01** | **Other Events.**  |

---

On November 19, 2025, Northern Trust Corporation (the "<u>Company</u>") issued $500,000,000 of its 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "<u>Senior Notes</u>") and $750,000,000 of its 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (the "<u>Subordinated Notes</u>" and, together with the Senior Notes, the "<u>Notes</u>") pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated as of November 12, 2025, by and among the Company, BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters listed therein. The Senior Notes were issued in a public offering pursuant to an indenture, dated as of May 8, 2017 (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the "<u>Trustee</u>"), as amended and supplemented by a seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025, between the Company and the Trustee. The Subordinated Notes were issued in a public offering pursuant to the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by an eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025, between the Company and the Trustee (the "<u>Subordinated Supplemental Indenture</u>").

The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company's other existing and future senior debt. The Senior Notes will mature on November 19, 2030 (the "<u>Senior Notes Maturity Date</u>"). The Senior Notes will bear interest from the date they are issued at an annual rate of 4.150%, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning on May 19, 2026. The Senior Notes may not be redeemed prior to the Senior Notes Maturity Date.

The Subordinated Notes are subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company and rank junior to all of the Company's depositors, general creditors and existing and future senior indebtedness. The Subordinated Notes will mature on November 19, 2040 (the "<u>Subordinated Notes Maturity Date</u>"). From, and including November 19, 2025, to, but excluding, November 19, 2035 (the "<u>Subordinated Notes Reset Date</u>"), the Subordinated Notes will bear interest at an initial fixed rate of 5.117% per annum. From, and including the Subordinated Notes Reset Date to, but excluding, the Subordinated Notes Maturity Date, the Subordinated Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate per annum which will be the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate (as defined in the Subordinated Supplemental Indenture) as of the day falling two business days prior to the Subordinated Notes Reset Date, plus 105 basis points per annum. Interest on the Subordinated Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning on May 19, 2026.

The Company may redeem the Subordinated Notes, in whole but not in part, on, and only on, the Subordinated Notes Reset Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Subordinated Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date. The Subordinated Notes may not otherwise be redeemed prior to the Subordinated Notes Maturity Date.

The Notes were offered pursuant to the Company's shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-291018) and the prospectus included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2025, and supplemented by the prospectus supplement, dated November 12, 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 9.01** | **Financial Statements and Exhibits**  |

---

(d) Exhibits

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br>**No.** | **Description** |
| 1.1 | [Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2025, among Northern Trust Corporation and BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, as representatives of the underwriters named therein.](d830310dex11.htm) |
| 4.1 | [Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025, between Northern Trust Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.](d830310dex41.htm) |
| 4.2 | [Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025, between Northern Trust Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.](d830310dex42.htm) |
| 4.3 | [Form of 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.1).](d830310dex41.htm) |
| 4.4 | [Form of 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (included in Exhibit 4.2).](d830310dex42.htm) |
| 5.1 | [Opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for Northern Trust Corporation, as to the validity of the Notes.](d830310dex51.htm) |
| 23.1 | [Consent of Sidley Austin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).](d830310dex51.htm) |
| 104 | The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL. |

---

------

#### SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 19, 2025

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Northern Trust Corporation** | **Northern Trust Corporation** |
| By: | /s/ Susan C. Levy |
|  | Susan C. Levy |
|  | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |

---

## Exhibit 1.1

**Exhibit 1.1** 

***Execution Version***

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**(Delaware corporation)** 

**4.150% Senior Notes due 2030** 

**5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040** 

**UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT** 

Dated: November 12, 2025

------

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**(Delaware corporation)** 

**4.150% Senior Notes due 2030** 

**5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040** 

**<u>UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT</u>**

November 12, 2025

BofA Securities, Inc.

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

270 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC

100 Wall St., 18th Floor

New York, New York 10005

as Representatives of the several Underwriters identified on Schedule A hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Northern Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with BofA Securities, Inc. ("BofA"), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. ("Citigroup"), J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JP Morgan") and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC ("Siebert Williams Shank"), and each of the other Underwriters named in <u>Schedule A</u> hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in <u>Section</u> <u>10</u> hereof), for whom BofA, Citigroup, JP Morgan and Siebert Williams Shank are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts set forth in said Schedule A of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "Senior Notes") and $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (the "Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Notes, the "Securities"). The Senior Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture dated May 8, 2017 (the "Base Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,

------

N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee") as supplemented by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, to be dated on or before the Closing Time (as defined below) (the "Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Senior Indenture"). The Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to the Base Indenture as supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, to be dated on or before the Closing Time (as defined below) (the "Subordinated Notes Supplemental Indenture" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "Subordinated Indenture"). The Senior Notes Supplemental Indenture together with the Subordinated Notes Supplemental Indenture are referred to herein as the "Supplemental Indentures." The Senior Indenture together with the Subordinated Indenture are referred to herein as the "Indentures."

The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-291018), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, which registration statement became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). Such registration statement covers the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B ("Rule 430B") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule 424(b)") of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430B is referred to as "Rule 430B Information." Each prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Securities that omitted Rule 430B Information is herein called a "preliminary prospectus." Such registration statement, at any given time, including the amendments thereto at such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by 1933 Act Regulations, is herein called the "Registration Statement." The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called the "Original Registration Statement." The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, at the time of the execution of this Agreement and any preliminary prospectuses that form a part thereof, is herein called the "Prospectus." For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system ("EDGAR").

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case

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may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

SECTION 1. <u>Representations and Warranties</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Representations and Warranties by the Company*. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the Applicable Time referred to in <u>Section</u> <u>1(a)(ii)</u> hereof, and as of the Closing Time referred to in <u>Section</u> <u>2(b)</u> hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) <u>Ineligible Issuer</u>. At the time of filing the Original Registration Statement, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was and is an "ineligible issuer," as defined in Rule 405.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) <u>Registration Statement, Prospectus and Disclosure at Time of Sale</u>. The Original Registration Statement became effective under the 1933 Act on November 11, 2025, and any post-effective amendment thereto also became effective upon filing under Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act Regulations. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) of the 1933 Act Regulations) had made any offer that is a written communication relating to the Securities prior to the filing of the Original Registration Statement.

At the respective times the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto became effective, at each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations and at the Closing Time, the Registration Statement complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "1939 Act") and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1939 Act (the "1939 Act Regulations"), and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued, nor the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the Closing Time, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

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Each preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus or prospectuses filed as part of the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations, and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

As of the Applicable Time, neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) or the Permitted Free Writing Prospectus(es) (each as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below), all considered together (collectively, the "General Disclosure Package"), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the General Disclosure Package in reliance upon or in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

As used in this <u>Section</u> <u>1(a)(ii)</u> and elsewhere in this Agreement:

"Applicable Time" means 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on November 12, 2025 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.

"Issuer Free Writing Prospectus" means any "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations ("Rule 433"), relating to the Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a "road show that is a written communication" within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company's records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

"Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in <u>Schedule B</u> hereto.

"Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus" means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

"Statutory Prospectus" as of any time means the prospectus, amended or supplemented, relating to the Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary prospectus or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof.

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Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any earlier date that the issuer notified or notifies the Representatives as described in <u>Section</u> <u>3(e)</u>, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.

The representations and warranties in this <u>Section</u> <u>1(a)(ii)</u> shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) <u>Incorporated Documents</u>. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations"), and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, (a) at the time the Original Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier of the time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the first contract of sale of Securities in this offering and (c) at the Closing Time, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) <u>Independent Accountants</u>. The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) <u>Financial Statements</u>. The financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise set forth therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus regarding "non-GAAP financial measures" (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent applicable.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vi) <u>No Material Adverse Change in Business</u>. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, there has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations or business affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a "Material Adverse Effect").

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(vii) <u>Regulatory Matters</u>. The Company is duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956; and each subsidiary of the Company which conducts business as a bank is duly authorized to conduct such banking business in each jurisdiction in which such banking business is conducted.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(viii) <u>Good Standing of the Company</u>. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ix) <u>Good Standing of Significant Subsidiaries</u>. Each "significant subsidiary" of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), including The Northern Trust Company (each a "Significant Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Significant Subsidiaries") has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and, except as provided in 12 U.S.C. Section 55, non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity. The only subsidiaries of the Company are (a) the subsidiaries listed on <u>Schedule C</u> hereto and (b) certain other subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, do not constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(x) <u>Capitalization</u>. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the Prospectus and repurchases pursuant to the Company's stock purchase program). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xi) <u>Authorization of Agreement</u>. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xii) <u>Authorization of Indentures</u>. The Base Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly qualified under the 1939 Act. Each of the Supplemental Indentures has been duly authorized by the Company and, when duly executed and delivered on or prior to the Closing Time by the Company and the Trustee, each of the Indentures shall constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xiii) <u>Authorization of the Securities</u>. The Securities have been duly authorized and, at the Closing Time, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Indentures and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor as provided in this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and will be in the form contemplated by, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indentures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xiv) <u>Description of the Securities and the Indentures</u>. The Securities and the Indentures will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xv) <u>Absence of Defaults and Conflicts</u>. Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is subject (collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except for such defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indentures, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and under the Indentures and the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the

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Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary or, except for such violations that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations. As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any subsidiary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xvi) <u>Absence of Proceedings</u>. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, (a) which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), (b) which, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (c) which is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xvii) <u>Accuracy of Exhibits</u>. There are no contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xviii) <u>Absence of Manipulation</u>. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company take or cause any affiliate to take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xix) <u>Absence of Further Requirements</u>. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for the due execution, delivery or performance of the Indentures by the Company, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities laws and except for filings to be made under the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xx) <u>Possession of Licenses and Permits</u>. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in compliance with the

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terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxi) <u>Investment Company Act</u>. The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be required, to register as, an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxii) <u>Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls</u>. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (4) the amounts recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company's most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (I) no material weakness in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (II) no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxiii) <u>Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</u>. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company's directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxiv) <u>Pending Proceedings and Examinations</u>. The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxv) <u>Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</u>. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such persons of either (i) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "FCPA"), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any "foreign official" (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA or (ii) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (the "Bribery Act"); and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its other affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with the FCPA and the Bribery Act and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure continued compliance therewith.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxvi) <u>Money Laundering Laws</u>. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct their businesses, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Money Laundering Laws"). No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxvii) <u>OFAC</u>. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is (A) an individual or entity ("Person") currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State; the United Nations Security Council; the European Union; His Majesty's Treasury or any similar sanctions imposed by a governmental body or regulatory authority to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, "Sanctions") or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(xxviii) <u>Cybersecurity</u>. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company is not aware of any security breach or other compromise relating to the Company's or its subsidiaries' information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, "IT Systems

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and Data"); and (ii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, nor have knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented appropriate controls, policies, procedures and technological safeguards designed to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority and internal policies relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the reasonable protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Officer's Certificates*. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

SECTION 2. <u>Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Securities*. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, the aggregate principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in <u>Schedule A</u> hereto, plus any additional principal amount of Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of <u>Section</u> <u>10</u> hereof, in each case at a purchase price (the "Purchase Price") equal to (i) in the case of the Senior Notes, 99.601% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes and (ii) in the case of the Subordinated Notes, 99.550% of the principal amount of the Subordinated Notes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Delivery and Payment*. The Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder will be represented by one or more definitive global Securities in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Company with the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated custodian. The Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Securities to the Representatives for the account of each Underwriter against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the applicable Purchase Price by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives at least twenty-four hours in advance, in the name of Cede & Co., or such other nominee as DTC may designate, and shall cause DTC to credit the Securities to the account of BofA at DTC. The time and date of such delivery and payment for the Securities shall be 10:00 A.M., New York City time on the fifth business day following the date of the Prospectus or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the "Closing Time").

It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the applicable Purchase Price for, the Securities which it has agreed to purchase. BofA individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the applicable Purchase Price for the Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

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SECTION 3. <u>Covenants of the Company</u>. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests; Payment of Filing Fees*. The Company, subject to <u>Section</u> <u>3(b)</u>, will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to the Securities shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, regarding the Registration Statement including any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes or of any examination pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1933 Act concerning the Registration Statement and (v) if the Company becomes the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Company will effect the filings required under Rule 424(b), in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8)), and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment. The Company has paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(o) of the 1933 Act Regulations (including, if applicable, by updating the "Calculation of Filing Fee" table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Filing of Amendments and Exchange Act Documents; Preparation of Final Term Sheet*. The Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to the Securities or any amendment, supplement or revision to either any preliminary prospectus (including any prospectus included in the Original Registration Statement or amendment thereto at the time it became effective) or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, and the Company will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will give the Representatives notice of its

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intention to make any filing pursuant to the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations during the period from the Applicable Time to the Closing Time and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The Company will prepare, or cause to be prepared, a final term sheet (the "Final Term Sheet") reflecting the final terms of the Securities, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, and shall file such Final Term Sheet as an "issuer free writing prospectus" pursuant to Rule 433 prior to the close of business two business days after the date hereof; provided that the Company shall furnish the Representatives with copies of any such Final Term Sheet a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not use or subject to applicable law, file any such document to which the Representatives or counsel to the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Delivery of Registration Statements*. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters upon request, without charge, copies of the signed Original Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed to be a part thereof); has furnished or will deliver copies of all signed consents and certificates of experts; and will deliver to the Representatives upon request, without charge, a conformed copy of the Original Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Original Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Delivery of Prospectuses*. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *Continued Compliance with Securities Laws*. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations and the 1939 Act and the 1939 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. The Company will, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time period required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a

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purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or to file a new registration statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to <u>Section</u> <u>3(b)</u>, such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Company will use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable (if it is not an automatic shelf registration statement with respect to the Securities) and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement (or any other registration statement relating to the Securities) or the Statutory Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) *Blue Sky Qualifications*. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the date hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will also supply the Underwriters with such information as is necessary for the determination of the legality of the Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) *Rule 158*. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) *Use of Proceeds*. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds."

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) *Restriction on Sale of Securities*. For the period ending at the Closing Time, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Securities, or any other indebtedness of the Company substantially similar to the Securities, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Securities, or any other indebtedness of the Company substantially similar to the Securities, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Securities or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, other than the Securities to be sold hereunder.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) *Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses*. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it has obtained or obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it has obtained or obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a "free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission other than the Final Term Sheet prepared and filed pursuant to <u>Section</u> <u>3(b)</u> hereto; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Company the Underwriters are authorized to use one or more terms sheets relating to the Securities containing customary information and conveyed to purchasers of securities (other than any such term sheets that would be required to be filed with the Commission). Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a "Permitted Free Writing Prospectus." The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an "issuer free writing prospectus," as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(k) *Stabilization*. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Securities.

SECTION 4. <u>Payment of Expenses</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Expenses*. Except as provided below, the Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement and the Indentures, and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of <u>Section</u> <u>3(f)</u> hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of a Blue Sky survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters or dealers to whom Securities may be sold of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with the preparation of an electronic version of any of the foregoing, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee in connection with the Indentures and the Securities; provided that the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee shall be paid by either the Company or the Trustee as may be agreed by the Company and the Trustee, (ix)

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the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any "road show" undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including to the extent approved by the Company, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, and travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants and (x) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Securities. The Underwriters agree to reimburse the Company for $1,375,000 of its expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Securities with such reimbursement to occur on the date the Closing Time occurs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Termination of Agreement*. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of <u>Section</u> <u>5</u> or <u>Section</u> <u>9(a)</u> hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out of pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

SECTION 5. <u>Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations</u>. The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in <u>Section</u> <u>1</u> hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Filing of Prospectus; Payment of Filing Fee*. The Registration Statement has become effective and at the Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information regarding the Registration Statement, including any documents incorporated by reference therein, shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430B). The Company has paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(o) of the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the "Calculation of Filing Fee" table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Opinion of Counsel for Company*. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Sidley Austin LLP, special counsel to the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with a signed or reproduced copy of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in <u>Schedule D</u> hereto.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters*. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of McDermott Will & Schulte LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters with respect to the Indentures, the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package and other related

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matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require. In giving such opinion such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Representatives. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Officers' Certificate*. At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations or business affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Corporate Secretary of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in <u>Section</u> <u>1(a)</u> hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of the Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied, in all material respects, with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) *Chief Financial Officer's Certificate*. At each of the (i) time of the execution of this Agreement and (ii) Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated such dates, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel to the Underwriters, confirming that the selected information is correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the applicable date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) *Accountant's Comfort Letter*. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) *Bring-down Comfort Letter*. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to <u>Section</u> <u>5(f)</u>, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) *Maintenance of Rating*. At the Closing Time, the Securities shall be rated by Moody's Investors Service Inc., by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and Fitch Ratings, Inc., as set forth in the Final Term Sheet and the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives a letter dated the Closing Time, from each such rating agency, or other evidence satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that the Securities have such ratings; and since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a downgrading in the rating assigned to the Securities or any of the Company's other debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the 1934 Act, and no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review its rating of the Securities or any of the Company's other debt securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) *Additional Documents*. At the Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) *Termination of Agreement*. If any condition specified in this <u>Section</u> <u>5</u> shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in <u>Section</u> <u>4</u> and except that <u>Sections 1</u>, <u>6</u>, <u>7</u> and <u>8</u> shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 6. <u>Indemnification</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Indemnification of Underwriters*. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an "Affiliate"), and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to <u>Section</u> <u>6(d)</u> below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), which are reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

<u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that this indemnity agreement in this <u>Section</u> <u>6(a)</u> shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers*. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in <u>Section</u> <u>6(a)</u>, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430B Information or any preliminary prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) *Actions against Parties; Notification*. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. The indemnifying party shall have the right to select counsel, provided that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified parties. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or

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any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this <u>Section</u> <u>6</u> or <u>Section</u> <u>7</u> hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) *Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse*. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by <u>Section</u> <u>6(a)(ii)</u> effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

SECTION 7. <u>Contribution</u>. If the indemnification provided for in <u>Section</u> <u>6</u> hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

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The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u> were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u>. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u> shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u>, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

For purposes of this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u>, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter's Affiliates shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this <u>Section</u> <u>7</u> are several in proportion to the respective principal amounts of the Securities to be purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and set forth opposite their respective names in <u>Schedule A</u> hereto and not joint.

SECTION 8. <u>Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive</u>. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company, and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.

SECTION 9. <u>Termination of Agreement</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) *Termination; General*. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any

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change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or The NASDAQ Stock Market, or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any other governmental authority, or (iv) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal, New York or Illinois authorities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) *Liabilities*. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this <u>Section</u> <u>9</u>, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in <u>Section</u> <u>4</u> hereof, and provided further that <u>Sections 1</u>, <u>6</u>, <u>7</u> and <u>8</u> shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 10. <u>Default by One or More of the Underwriters</u>. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Closing Time to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth. If, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24 hour period, then:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be purchased hereunder, each of the nondefaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be purchased hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this <u>Section</u> <u>10</u> shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone Closing Time for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this <u>Section</u> <u>10</u>.

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SECTION 11. <u>Tax Disclosure</u>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, immediately upon commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. For purposes of the foregoing, the term "tax treatment" is the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the term "tax structure" includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 12. <u>Notices</u>. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at BofA Securities, Inc., 114 West 47th Street, NY8-114-07-01, New York, NY 10036, Attention: High Grade Debt Capital Markets Transaction Management/Legal, Facsimile: (212) 901-7881; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: General Counsel, Facsimile: (646) 291-1469; J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 270 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk, Facsimile: (212) 834-6081; and Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC, 100 Wall Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10005, Attention: DiAnne Calabrisotto; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention: Treasurer and Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to Sidley Austin LLP, 787 7th Avenue, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Samir A. Gandhi.

SECTION 13. <u>No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship</u>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering prices of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm's-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

SECTION 14. <u>Patriot Act Compliance</u>. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L, 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their clients, which may include the name and address of their clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their clients.

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SECTION 15. <u>Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.</u> 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity (as defined below) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime (as defined below), the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate (as defined below) of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights (as defined below) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

For purposes of this Section 15, "BHC Act Affiliate" has the meaning assigned to the term "affiliate" in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). "Covered Entity" means any of the following: (i) a "covered entity" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a "covered bank" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a "covered FSI" as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). "Default Right" has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. "U.S. Special Resolution Regime" means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

SECTION 16. <u>Integration</u>. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 17. <u>Parties</u>. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in <u>Sections 6</u> and <u>7</u> and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

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SECTION 18. <u>Trial by Jury</u>. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 19. <u>GOVERNING LAW</u>. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 20. <u>TIME</u>. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

SECTION 21. <u>Counterparts</u>. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Delivery of this Agreement by one party to any other party may be made by facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 or the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time) or other transmission method, and the parties hereto agree that any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

SECTION 22. <u>Effect of Headings</u>. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 23. <u>Certain Agreements of the Underwriters</u>. Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it will not offer, sell or deliver any of the Securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws thereof, and that such Underwriter will take at its own expense whatever action is required to permit its purchase and resale of the Securities in such jurisdictions.

*[Signature Page Follows]* 

------

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, |
| NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION | NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION |
| By: | /s/ Ricardo Crumble |
| Name: | Ricardo Crumble |
| Its: | Treasurer |

---

------

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,

as of the date first above written:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| BOFA SECURITIES, INC. | BOFA SECURITIES, INC. |
| By: | /s/ Christopher Cote |
| Name: | Christopher Cote |
| Its: | Managing Director |
| CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. |
| By: | /s/ Adam D. Bordner |
| Name: | Adam D. Bordner |
| Its: | Managing Director |
| J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC | J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC |
| By: | /s/ Stephen L. Sheiner |
| Name: | Stephen L. Sheiner |
| Its: | Executive Director |
| SIEBERT WILLIAMS SHANK & CO., LLC | SIEBERT WILLIAMS SHANK & CO., LLC |
| By: | /s/ Ahmad Ismail |
| Name: | Ahmad Ismail |
| Its: | Co-Head of Capital Markets |

---

Each for itself and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in <u>Schedule A</u> hereto.

------

**SCHEDULE A** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Name of Underwriter | Principal Amount of<br>Senior Notes to be<br>Purchased | Principal Amount of<br>Subordinated Notes<br>to be Purchased |
|  BofA Securities, Inc. | $106250000 | $159375000 |
|  Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | $106250000 | $159375000 |
|  J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | $106250000 | $159375000 |
|  Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC | $106250000 | $159375000 |
|  Academy Securities, Inc. | $15000000 | $22500000 |
|  Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | $15000000 | $22500000 |
|  Loop Capital Markets LLC | $15000000 | $22500000 |
|  Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | $15000000 | $22500000 |
|  Wells Fargo Securities, LLC | $15000000 | $22500000 |
|  **Total** | $**500000000** | $**750000000** |

---

------

**SCHEDULE B** 

ISSUER GENERAL USE FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

Final Term Sheet, dated November 12, 2025, relating to the Securities

------

![LOGO](g830310dsp34.jpg)

**Northern Trust Corporation** 

<u>Pricing Term Sheet</u> 

November 12, 2025

4.150% Senior Notes due 2030

5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040

**<u>Terms Applicable to the Senior Notes</u>**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Issuer | Northern Trust Corporation |
| Security | 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 |
| Expected Ratings\* | A2 (Stable) / A+ (Stable) / A+ (Stable) (Moody's / S&P / Fitch) |
| Currency | USD |
| Principal Amount | $500000000 |
| Maturity | November 19, 2030 |
| Coupon | 4.150% |
| Payment Frequency | Semi-Annually |
| Day Count Convention | 30/360 |
| Redemption |  |
| Benchmark Treasury | 3.625% US Treasury due October 31, 2030 |
| Spread to Benchmark Treasury | +50 bps |
| Benchmark Treasury Price / Yield | 99-26 3/4 / 3.661% |
| Yield to Maturity | 4.161% |
| Price to Public | 99.951% of principal amount |
| Proceeds (Before Expenses) to Issuer | $498,005,000 (99.601%) |
| Interest Payment Dates | May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing May 19, 2026 |
| Trade Date | November 12, 2025 |
| Settlement Date | November 19, 2025 (T+5) |
| Denominations | $2,000 x $1,000 |
| CUSIP / ISIN | 665859AY0 / US665859AY02 |

---

------

**<u>Terms Applicable to the Subordinated Notes</u>**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Issuer | Northern Trust Corporation |
| Security | 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 |
| Expected Ratings\* | A2 (Stable) / A (Stable) / A (Stable) (Moody's / S&P / Fitch) |
| Currency | USD |
| Principal Amount | $750000000 |
| Maturity Date | November 19, 2040 |
| Coupon | From (and including) Settlement Date to (but excluding) November 19, 2035 (the "Reset Date"), interest on the Subordinated Notes will be payable at a fixed rate of 5.117% per annum, and from (and including) the Reset Date to (but excluding) the Maturity Date, interest on the Subordinated Notes will be payable at a rate per annum which will be the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as of the day falling two business days prior to the Reset Date plus 1.050% per annum. |
| Payment Frequency | Semi-Annually |
| Day Count Convention | 30/360 |
| Optional Redemption | Redeemable in whole, but not in part, by the Issuer on, and only on, the Reset Date at 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date |
| Benchmark Treasury | 4.250% US Treasury due August 15, 2035 |
| Spread to Benchmark Treasury | +105 bps |
| Benchmark Treasury Price / Yield | 101-14+ / 4.067% |
| Yield to Maturity | 5.117% |
| Price to Public | 100.000% of principal amount |
| Proceeds (Before Expenses) to Issuer | $746,625,000 (99.550%) |
| Interest Payment Dates | May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing May 19, 2026 |
| Trade Date | November 12, 2025 |
| Settlement Date | November 19, 2025 (T+5) |
| Denominations | $2,000 x $1,000 |
| CUSIP / ISIN | 665859AZ7 / US665859AZ76 |

---

------

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Joint Book-Running Managers | BofA Securities, Inc.<br> Citigroup Global Markets Inc.<br> J.P. Morgan Securities LLC<br> Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
| Co-Managers | Academy Securities, Inc.<br> Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC<br> Loop Capital Markets LLC<br> Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC<br> Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |

---

*\** *Note: A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.* 

*The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus if you request it by calling BofA Securities, Inc. toll-free at 1-800-294-1322, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. toll-free at 1-800-831-9146 or J.P. Morgan Securities LLC toll-free at 1-212-834-4533,or Siebert Williams Shank at 1-800-924-1311.* 

**NOTE THAT DOCUMENTS TRANSMITTED BY E-MAIL MAY BE ALTERED OR CHANGED DURING THE PROCESS OF TRANSMISSION AND NONE OF NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION, BOFA SECURITIES, INC., CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, OR SIEBERT WILLIAMS SHANK, OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, ACCEPT LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY ALTERATION OR CHANGE. USE OF E-MAIL IS AT YOUR OWN RISK AND IT IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU TO PROTECT AGAINST VIRUSES.** 

**ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED (OTHER THAN ANY STATEMENT RELATING TO THE IDENTITY OF THE LEGAL ENTITY AUTHORIZING OR SENDING THIS COMMUNICATION IN A NON-US JURISDICTION). SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION HAVING BEEN SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.** 

------

**SCHEDULE C** 

NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION SUBSIDIARIES

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Percent<br>Owned | Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation |
|  The Northern Trust Company | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise Housing Equity Fund IV, LLLP | 99.99% | Maryland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MFC Company, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Norlease, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern CDE Corporation | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Community Investments, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-APF NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Beacon Point NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-BGCL NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Clinica Tepeyac NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Colorado Coalition NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-DHA Joli NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-GLCAC NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-GNG NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Guadalupe NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-HHO NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern CDE 5, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-IndieDwell Brawley NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-IndieDwell NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern CDE 8, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Indigo NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Jewel NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-JT NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Lawndale Legal NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Live6 NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Marygrove NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-MG Immaculata NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-ML NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-New Legacy NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Osi NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-Overtown NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TNT-WBP NMTC Fund, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Company of California | 100% | California |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Foundation | N/A | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Guernsey Holdings Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust (Guernsey) Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Hedge Fund Services LLC | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Holdings Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Global Services SE | 100% | Luxembourg |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Investments, Inc. | 100% | Illinois |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Percent<br>Owned | Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Investor Services Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT LTAF Nominee 1 Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT LTAF Nominee 2 Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 1A Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 1B Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 2A Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 2B Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 3A Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Property Nominees 3B Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Pension Plan (Guernsey) Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nortrust Nominees Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Partnership Rep, LLC | 100% | Illinois |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company of Delaware | 100% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company of Nevada | 100% | Nevada |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company, Canada | 100% | Ontario, Canada |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust International Banking Corporation | 100% | Edge Act |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Operating Services Private Limited | 100% | India |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Operating Solutions Private Limited | 100% | India |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Asset Management Australia Pty Ltd | 100% | Australia |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Cayman International, Ltd. | 100% | Cayman Islands, BWI |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Equities Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Global Fund Services Cayman Limited | 100% | Cayman Islands, BWI |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Global Investments Japan, K.K. | 100% | Japan |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Management Services Asia Pte. Ltd. | 100% | Singapore |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Operating Services Asia Inc. | 99.99% | Philippines |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company of Hong Kong Limited | 100% | Hong Kong |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Management Services Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Global Investments Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Middle East and North Africa Regional Headquarter | 100% | Saudi Arabia |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Partners Scotland Limited | 100% | Scotland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Secretarial Services (UK) Limited | 100% | England & Wales |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Securities Australia Pty Ltd | 100% | Australia |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Securities LLP | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT Global Advisors, Inc. | 100% | Ontario, Canada |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company UK Pension Plan Limited | 100% | England & Wales |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Scottish Limited Partnership | 100% | Scotland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Fiduciary Services (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Fund Services (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Management Services (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Nominees (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Pension Trustees (Ireland) Limited | 100% | Ireland |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust GFS Holdings Limited | 100% | Guernsey |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Percent<br>Owned | Jurisdiction of<br>Incorporation |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust Fiduciary Services (Guernsey) Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arnold Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Doyle Administration Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Barfield Nominees Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Truchot Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vivian Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Admiral Nominees Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nelson Representatives Limited | 100% | Guernsey |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NT EBT Limited | 100% | England |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Northern Trust Company of Saudi Arabia (a closed joint stock company) | 100% | Saudi Arabia |
|  50 South Capital Advisors, LLC | 100% | Delaware |
|  Equity Data Science, Inc. | 18.2% | Delaware |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Equity Data Science India Private Limited | 99.9% | India |
|  Northern Trust European Holdings Limited | 100% | England |
|  Northern Trust Securities, Inc. | 100% | Delaware |
|  Northern Trust Services, Inc. | 100% | Illinois |
|  Nortrust Realty Management, Inc. | 100% | Illinois |

---

------

**SCHEDULE D** 

**FORM OF OPINION OF SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP** 

**TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO** 

**SECTION 5(b)** 

**[Intentionally Omitted]**

## Exhibit 4.1

**Exhibit 4.1** 

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**AND** 

**THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee** 

**4.150% Senior Notes due 2030** 

**SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE** 

**Dated as of November 19, 2025** 

**to** 

**Indenture Dated as of May 8, 2017** 

SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of November 19, 2025 (this "<u>Supplemental Indenture</u>"), between NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association (the "<u>Trustee</u>").

**Recitals of the Company** 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), dated as of May 8, 2017 (as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of Securities;

WHEREAS, Section 13.01(p) of the Base Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, Sections 13.01(b) and (d) of the Base Indenture provide that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Base Indenture to (i) delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are being established pursuant to such supplemental indenture, and to specify the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities in connection therewith and (ii) change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Base Indenture, provided that there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 13.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the Trustee wish to amend the Base Indenture to add, change or eliminate certain provisions of the Base Indenture with respect to the series of Securities issued pursuant this Seventh Supplemental Indenture, as set forth below;

------

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture to provide for the issuance of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "Notes"); and

WHEREAS, the Company has requested, and hereby requests, that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; all the conditions and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid and binding agreement in accordance with its terms and for the purposes herein expressed, have been performed and fulfilled; and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects.

NOW THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities provided for herein, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:

**ARTICLE 1.** 

**RELATION TO THE BASE INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION** 

Section 1.1. <u>Relation to the Base Indenture</u>. This Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture.

Section 1.2. <u>Definitions</u>. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.2.

"<u>Bank</u>" means The Northern Trust Company, an Illinois banking corporation, and its successors (whether by consolidation, merger, conversion or transfer of substantially all their assets and business or otherwise) so long as The Northern Trust Company or any successor is a Subsidiary of the Company.

"<u>Base Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Company</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

"<u>Covenant Breach</u>" means, with respect to the Notes the failure of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06 of the Base Indenture, to perform any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in the performance of which or breach of which constitutes an Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture as modified by this Supplemental Indenture), which failure shall not have been remedied, and without provision deemed to be adequate for the remedying thereof having been made, for a period of 90 days after written notice shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee or shall have been given to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, specifying such failure, requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a "<u>Notice of Covenant Breach</u>" hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, a Covenant Breach shall not be an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

------

"<u>Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Notes</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Notice of Covenant Breach</u>" means a written notice of the kind specified in the definition of "Covenant Breach" in this Section 1.2.

"<u>Supplemental Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

"<u>Trustee</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving thereunder.

"<u>Voting Stock</u>" means the class or classes of stock which ordinarily have voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Section 1.3. <u>Rules of Construction</u>. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified in the Base Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Supplemental Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) in the event of a conflict with the definition of terms in the Base Indenture, the definitions in this Supplemental Indenture shall control.

**ARTICLE 2.** 

**THE NOTES** 

Section 2.1. <u>Designation</u>. There is hereby authorized and established a new series of Securities under the Base Indenture designated as the "4.150% Senior Notes due 2030."

Section 2.2. <u>Maturity</u>. The principal of the Notes will become due and payable on November 19, 2030.

------

Section 2.3. <u>Principal Amount; Further Issues</u>. The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $500,000,000, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06 or 13.05 of the Base Indenture. The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes (or the Securities of any other series), create and issue additional Notes. Any such additional Notes shall have the same ranking, interest rate, maturity date and other terms and conditions as the Notes herein provided for, except for the issue date and the issue price. Any such additional Notes, together with the Notes herein provided for, shall constitute a single series of Securities under the Indenture; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number. Any such increase in the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate without further action by the Company.

Section 2.4. <u>Interest</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) <u>Rate of Interest; Accrual</u>. The Notes shall bear interest on their principal amount from, and including, November 19, 2025 at the rate of 4.150% per annum, computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) <u>Interest Payment Dates</u>. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning on May 19, 2026, or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (but no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement), to the Holders of the Notes at the close of business on the immediately preceding May 4 and November 4 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be.

Section 2.5. <u>Redemption</u>. The Notes may not be redeemed prior to November 19, 2030.

Section 2.6. <u>Global Securities</u>. Upon the original issuance, the Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Securities. The Company shall deposit the Global Securities with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") as Depositary (pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture) in New York, New York, and register the Global Securities in the name of Cede & Co., DTC's nominee. The terms and conditions upon which interests in such Global Securities may be exchanged for Individual Securities, as well as certain restrictions and conditions on transferability of the Notes, are set forth in the Base Indenture.

Section 2.7. <u>Securities Not Subordinated</u>. The Notes are not subject to subordination.

Section 2.8. <u>Waiver</u>. The provisions of Section 6.06 of the Base Indenture shall apply to the covenant of the Company set forth in Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture added hereby for the benefit of the Notes.

Section 2.9. <u>Discharge and Covenant Defeasance</u>. The provisions of Article XI of the Base Indenture that specify the conditions upon which the Company may be deemed to have been Discharged from its obligations with respect to the Notes or upon which the Company may be deemed to have effected Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes shall apply to the Notes (including the obligation of the Company to comply with Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture added hereby).

------

Section 2.10. <u>Form of Notes</u>. The Notes shall have such other terms and provisions as are set forth in, and shall be substantially in the form of, Exhibit A hereto. The terms and provisions set forth in Exhibit A hereto are hereby expressly made a part of the Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Indenture, all Notes shall be identical in all respects. Notwithstanding any differences among them, all Notes issued under the Indenture, including any Notes issued after the date hereof pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof, shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class.

**ARTICLE 3.** 

**AMENDMENTS TO BASE INDENTURE** 

Section 3.1. <u>Definition of Electronic Means</u>. The definition of "Electronic Means" in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by deleting "facsimile transmission" therefrom.

Section 3.2. <u>Limitation on Disposition of Stock or Assets of the Bank</u>. Solely for the purpose of establishing the terms of the Notes (and for the sole benefit of the Notes), Article VI of the Base Indenture shall be amended to add the following as a new Section 6.07 immediately after Section 6.06:

Section 6.07 <u>Limitation on Disposition of Stock or Assets of the Bank</u>. So long as any Securities remain outstanding, but subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, sell, assign, transfer, grant a security interest in or otherwise dispose of any shares of, or securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of the Bank or of any Subsidiary of the Company which owns shares of, or securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of the Bank, nor will it permit the Bank to issue any shares of, or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of the Bank or to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property, assets and business except that (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Bank, as the case may be, may make any such sale, assignment, transfer, grant of a security interest, lease or other disposition, or any such issuance, for fair market value on the date thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (which determination shall be conclusive) and evidenced by a duly adopted Board Resolution, and (b) if, in the case of any sale, assignment, transfer, grant of a security interest or other disposition of shares of, or securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Voting Stock of the Bank or of any such Subsidiary, or in the case of any such issuance, after giving effect thereto (and assuming, for purposes of this clause (b), that all such convertible securities have been fully converted and all such options, warrants or rights have been fully exercised), the Company and any one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company shall together own at least 80% of the Voting Stock of the Bank then issued and outstanding free and clear of any security interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to provisions of Section 6.04, the Company may merge, consolidate or combine with the Bank or the Company and the Bank may merge, consolidate or combine with a third corporation.

------

Section 3.3. <u>Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes and for the sole benefit of the Notes, subparagraph Article II, Section 2.02(a) of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the Holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture; provided that execution by the Trustee by facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature, shall be effective as a manual signature.

Section 3.4. <u>Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes and for the sole benefit of the Notes, subparagraph Article III, Sections 3.03(a) and (j) of the Base Indenture each shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) "(a) The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature of its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, one of its Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents, its Controller or one of its Assistant Controllers, its Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. If the Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid"; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) "(j) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent by manual, facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee or Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture."

Section 3.5. <u>Transfer and Exchange</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 3.06 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after the phrase "Event of Default" in clause (c)(ii) of such section.

Section 3.6. <u>Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 6.04 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after the term "Default" in clause (a) of such section.

------

Section 3.7. <u>Compliance Certificate</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 6.05 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the term "Default."

Section 3.8. <u>Events of Default</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

"Section 7.01 <u>Events of Default</u>. Except where otherwise indicated by the context or where the term is otherwise defined for a specific purpose, the term "Event of Default" as used in this Indenture with respect to the Notes shall mean one of the following described events:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the failure of the Company to pay any installment of interest on the Notes when and as the same shall become payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the failure of the Company to pay the principal of the Notes, when and as the same shall become payable, which failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) [Intentionally omitted];

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) [Intentionally omitted];

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, which decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Company to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Company to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or of substantially all the property of the Company or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) [Intentionally omitted]."

------

Section 3.9. <u>Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the following as the last sentence of Section 7.02(a):

"There shall be no rights of acceleration other than as described in this Section 7.02(a). In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, neither the Trustee nor any Holders of such Securities shall have the right to accelerate the payment of such Securities, nor shall the payment of any Securities be otherwise accelerated, as a result of a Covenant Breach."

Section 3.10. <u>Other Remedies</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.03 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by adding "for a period of 30 days" prior to the phrase "to pay the principal of and premium, if any, on any of the Securities of such series" in the first sentence of such section.

Section 3.11. <u>Control by Securityholders; Waiver of Past Defaults</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.06 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the phrase "Event of Default."

Section 3.12. <u>Limitation on Suits</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.07 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the phrase "Event of Default" and "or Covenant Breaches" after the phrase "<u>Events of Default</u>."

Section 3.13. <u>Remedies Cumulative</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 7.09 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the phrase "Event of Default."

Section 3.14. <u>Rights of Trustees; Compensation and Indemnity</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 10.01 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting "or Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the phrase "Event of Default" in Section 10.01(l).

Additionally, solely with respect to the Notes, Section 10.01(l) shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

"(l) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such Default or Event of Default (which may be from the Company or from Holders of not less than 25% of the Notes) at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and the Indenture."

Section 3.15. <u>Duties of Trustee</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 10.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase "or a Covenant Breach" after each occurrence of the phrase "Securities of any series" in Sections 10.02(a) and (b).

------

Section 3.16. <u>Notice of Defaults</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 10.03 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by deleting the first sentence in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

"Within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, and if known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give to the Holders of the Notes notice of each Default or Event of Default or Covenant Breach with respect to the Notes known to the Trustee (provided that, with respect to any Covenant Breach, such notice shall not be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence of such Covenant Breach and unless at such time such Covenant Breach is continuing), by transmitting such notice to Holders at their addresses as the same shall then appear on the Register, unless such Default or Covenant Breach shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice (the term "Default" being hereby defined to be the events specified in Section 7.01, which are, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, Events of Default as defined in said Section);"

Section 3.17. <u>Discharge or Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes, Section 11.02 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by inserting the phrase "or a Covenant Breach" after the phrase "Event of Default" in the definition of "Covenant Defeasance."

**ARTICLE 4.** 

**MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS** 

Section 4.1. <u>Ratification</u>. This Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be construed as an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture and, as provided in the Base Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture forms a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of a Note heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.

Section 4.2. <u>Counterparts</u>. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts bearing a manual, facsimile or electronic signature, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by electronic transmission, including by transmission as a PDF e-mail attachment, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. This Supplemental Indenture and any other document delivered in connection with this Supplemental Indenture or the issuance and delivery of the Notes may be signed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual or electronically imaged signature. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., PDF e-mail attachment) shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 4.3. <u>Governing Law</u>. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

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Section 4.4. <u>Trustee</u>. The Trustee makes no representations as to, and shall not be responsible for, the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes. The statements and recitals herein and in the Notes are deemed to be those of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Notes or the proceeds thereof.

Section 4.5. <u>Separability Clause</u>. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 4.6. <u>Effects of Headings and **Table of Contents**</u>. The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 4.7. <u>Trust Indenture Act</u>. This Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of the Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision in this Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

Section 4.8. <u>Corporate Trust Office Address</u>. For the purposes of the Notes, the Corporate Trust Office shall be, and any notice, demand or other communication to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Trustee shall be given to the Trustee, at (or such other address as the Trustee may advise to the Company in writing from time to time):

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

311 S. Wacker Dr., FL 62,

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration—Northern Trust 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030

[Signature Page Follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventh Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION**, as Issuer | **NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION**, as Issuer |
| By | /s/ Ricardo Crumble |
| Name: | Ricardo Crumble |
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Treasurer |

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[*Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture*]

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY**, **N.A.**, as Trustee | **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY**, **N.A.**, as Trustee |
| By | /s/ Ann M. Dolezal |
| Name: | Ann M. Dolezal |
| Title: | Vice President |

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[*Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture*]

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EXHIBIT A

Form of Notes

[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

CUSIP No. 665859AY0

ISIN No. US665859AY02

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**4.150% Senior Notes due 2030** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| No. A-[<u> </u>] | $[<u> </u>] |

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Northern Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to __________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of [________] U.S. dollars ($[______]) on November 19, 2030, or if such day is not a Business Day (as defined below), the following Business Day.

The Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from and including November 19, 2025 at the annual rate of 4.150% (computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year (or if any of these days is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day, and no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement), beginning on May 19, 2026 (each, an "<u>Interest Payment Date</u>"). A "<u>Business Day</u>" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

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The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, as provided in said Indenture, will be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 4 and November 4 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by the Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Northern Trust Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly executed on the date set forth below.

Dated:_________________________

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION | NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION |
| By: | <br> Name:<br> Title: |

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**TRUSTEE'S** 

**CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION** 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A**., as Trustee | **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A**., as Trustee |
| By: |  |
|  | Authorized Officer |
| Dated: |  |

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**REVERSE OF NOTE** 

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**4.150% Senior Notes due 2030** 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company of the series hereinafter specified, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2017 (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), as amended and supplemented by the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025 (the Base Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (herein called the "<u>Trustee</u>" which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Securities. This Note is one of a series of Securities of the Company designated as the 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "<u>Notes</u>"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 subject to the issuance of additional Notes as provided in the Indenture. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for the discharge of the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes or the defeasance of certain covenants set forth in the Indenture applicable to the Notes upon compliance by the Company of certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.

The Notes may not be redeemed prior to November 19, 2030.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect set forth in the Indenture.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, this Note as and when the same shall become due and payable as herein provided.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of any different authorized denomination or denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, including Section 3.06 of the Base Indenture, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Registrar accompanied by a written request for transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series of any different authorized denomination or denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

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No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

The Notes of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

This Note shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State.

## Exhibit 4.2

**Exhibit 4.2** 

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**AND** 

**THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee** 

**5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040** 

**EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE** 

**Dated as of November 19, 2025** 

**to** 

**Indenture Dated as of May 8, 2017** 

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EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of November 19, 2025 (this "<u>Supplemental Indenture</u>"), between NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (the "<u>Trustee</u>").

**Recitals of the Company** 

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), dated as of May 8, 2017 (as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of Securities;

WHEREAS, Section 13.01(p) of the Base Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form and terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, Sections 13.01(b) and (d) of the Base Indenture provide that the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into indentures supplemental to the Base Indenture to (i) delete or modify any Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities, the form and terms of which are being established pursuant to such supplemental indenture, and to specify the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities in connection therewith and (ii) change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Base Indenture, provided that there is no Outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply;

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 13.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the Trustee wish to amend the Base Indenture to add, change or eliminate certain provisions of the Base Indenture with respect to the series of Securities issued pursuant this Eighth Supplemental Indenture, as set forth below;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture to provide for the issuance of $750,000,000 principal amount of its 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (the "<u>Notes</u>"); and

WHEREAS, the Company has requested, and hereby requests, that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; all the conditions and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture, when duly executed and delivered, a valid and binding agreement in accordance with its terms and for the purposes herein expressed, have been performed and fulfilled; and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects.

NOW THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities provided for herein, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:

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**ARTICLE 1** 

**RELATION TO THE BASE INDENTURE; DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION** 

Section 1.1 <u>Relation to the Base Indenture</u>. This Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture.

Section 1.2 <u>Definitions</u>. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this <u>Section</u> <u>1.2</u>.

"<u>Base Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Company</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

"<u>Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate</u>" means, as of the Reset Determination Date, the average of the yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, for five-year maturities, for the five Business Days immediately preceding the subordinated notes reset determination date appearing under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities" in the most recently published statistical release designated H.15 or any successor publication which is published by the Federal Reserve as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) as of any date of determination, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion.

If no calculation is provided as described above, then the calculation agent will notify the Company and the Company (or its designee), after consulting such sources as the Company (or its designee) deems comparable to the foregoing calculations, or any such source as the Company (or its designee) deems reasonable from which to estimate the five-year treasury rate, shall determine the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate in the Company's sole discretion, provided that if the Company (or its designee) determines there is an industry-accepted successor Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate, then the Company (or its designee) shall use such successor rate. If the Company (or its designee), in its sole discretion, determines that there is no reasonable comparable source, then the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate on the Reset Determination Date will be 4.067%, which is the initial fixed interest rate of 5.117% minus 1.050% per annum.

"<u>H.15</u>" means the daily statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication, published by the Federal Reserve.

"<u>Interest Payment Date</u>" has the meaning set forth in <u>Section</u> <u>2.4(b)</u>.

"<u>Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Issue Date</u>" means November 19, 2025.

"<u>Maturity Date</u>" means November 19, 2040.

"<u>Notes</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

"<u>Supplemental Indenture</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

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"<u>Trustee</u>" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving thereunder.

"<u>Reset Date</u>" means November 19, 2035.

"<u>Reset Determination Date</u>" means the day falling two Business Days prior to the Reset Date.

Section 1.3 Rules of Construction. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture, except as expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified in the Base Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Supplemental Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) in the event of a conflict with the definition of terms in the Base Indenture, the definitions in this Supplemental Indenture shall control.

**ARTICLE 2** 

**THE NOTES** 

Section 2.1 <u>Designation</u>. There is hereby authorized and established a new series of Securities under the Base Indenture designated as the "5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040."

Section 2.2 <u>Maturity</u>. The principal of the Notes will become due and payable on November 19, 2040.

Section 2.3 <u>Principal Amount; Further Issues</u>. The Notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $750,000,000, except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.06, 3.07, 4.06 or 13.05 of the Base Indenture. The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes (or the Securities of any other series), create and issue additional Notes. Any such additional Notes shall have the same ranking, interest rate, maturity date and other terms and conditions as the Notes herein provided for, except for the issue date and the issue price. Any such additional Notes, together with the Notes herein provided for, shall constitute a single series of Securities under the Indenture; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the existing Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number. Any such increase in the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate without further action by the Company.

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Section 2.4 <u>Interest</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) <u>Rate of Interest; Accrual</u>. From, and including, the Issue Date to, but excluding, the Reset Date, the Notes shall bear interest at an initial fixed rate of 5.117% per annum. From, and including, the Reset Date to, but excluding, the Maturity Date, the Notes shall bear interest at a fixed rate per annum that will be the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as of the Reset Determination Date, plus 105 basis points per annum. The Company shall appoint a calculation agent prior to the Reset Date. The Company or an affiliate of the Company may be appointed as calculation agent, provided that nothing herein shall obligate to the Trustee to act as Calculation Agent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) <u>Interest Payment Dates</u>. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning on May 19, 2026 (each such date, an "<u>Interest Payment Date</u>"), or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (but no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement), to the Holders of the Notes at the close of business on the immediately preceding May 4 and November 4 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be.

Section 2.5 <u>Redemption</u>. The Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole but not in part, on, and only on, the Reset Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. Any redemption shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article IV of the Base Indenture, except that the notice of redemption provided for by Section 4.03(a) of the Base Indenture shall be given to Holders of the Notes to be redeemed not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Notes may not otherwise be redeemed prior to the Maturity Date.

Section 2.6 <u>Global Securities</u>. Upon the original issuance, the Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Securities. The Company shall deposit the Global Securities with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("<u>DTC</u>") as Depositary (pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture) in New York, New York, and register the Global Securities in the name of Cede & Co., DTC's nominee. The terms and conditions upon which interests in such Global Securities may be exchanged for Individual Securities, as well as certain restrictions and conditions on transferability of the Notes, are set forth in the Base Indenture.

Section 2.7 <u>Securities Subordinated</u>. The Notes are hereby designated as subordinated Securities and Article XIV of the Base Indenture (as amended by this Supplemental Indenture) shall apply to the Notes. The Notes shall not be superior in right of payment to (i) the Company's securities issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1997, as amended and supplemented, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association), as trustee, (ii) the Company's 3.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2017 or (iii) the Company's 6.125% Subordinated Notes due 2032 issued pursuant to the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2022.

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Section 2.8 <u>Discharge and Covenant Defeasance</u>. The provisions of Article XI of the Base Indenture that specify the conditions upon which the Company may be deemed to have been Discharged from its obligations with respect to the Notes or upon which the Company may be deemed to have effected Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes shall apply to the Notes.

Section 2.9 <u>Form of Notes</u>. The Notes shall have such other terms and provisions as are set forth in, and shall be substantially in the form of, Exhibit A hereto. The terms and provisions set forth in Exhibit A hereto are hereby expressly made a part of the Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Indenture, all Notes shall be identical in all respects. Notwithstanding any differences among them, all Notes issued under the Indenture, including any Notes issued after the date hereof pursuant to and in accordance with the terms hereof, shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class.

**ARTICLE 3** 

**AMENDMENTS TO BASE INDENTURE** 

Section 3.1 <u>Definitions</u>. Solely for the purpose of the Notes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the definition of "Indebtedness" in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

**Indebtedness:** 

The term "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services; (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; (vii) bank deposits held by such Person; (viii) every obligation of such Person to general creditors; and (ix) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the definition of "Senior Indebtedness" in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

**Senior Indebtedness:** 

The term "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), on Indebtedness of the Company, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Securities or to other Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or subordinated to, the Securities, provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, was without recourse to the Company, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, (c) any Indebtedness to any employee of the Company, (d) any securities issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of January 1, 1997, as amended and supplemented, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association), as trustee, (e) the Company's 3.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 issued pursuant to this Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2017 and (f) the Company's 6.125% Subordinated Notes due 2032 issued pursuant to this Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2022.

and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the following definition of "Bankruptcy Code" shall be added to Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture:

**Bankruptcy Code** 

The term "Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the definition of "Electronic Means" in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by deleting "facsimile transmission" therefrom.

Section 3.2 <u>Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes and for the sole benefit of the Notes, Section 2.02(a) of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Only such of the Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate substantially in the form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication hereinafter recited, executed by the Trustee by manual signature, shall be valid or become obligatory for any purpose or entitle the Holder thereof to any right or benefit under this Indenture; provided that execution by the Trustee by facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature, shall be effective as a manual signature.

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Section 3.3 <u>Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</u>. Solely with respect to the Notes and for the sole benefit of the Notes, Sections 3.03(a) and (j) of the Base Indenture each shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) "(a) The Securities shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature of its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, one of its Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents, its Controller or one of its Assistant Controllers, its Treasurer or one of its Assistant Treasurers, its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. If the Person whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated and delivered, the Security shall nevertheless be valid"; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) "(j) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in one of the forms provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or by an Authenticating Agent by manual, facsimile, electronic, PDF or other electronically imaged signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee or Authenticating Agent, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture."

Section 3.4 <u>Events of Default</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

Section 7.01 <u>Events of Default</u>. "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company or any Affiliates thereof seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company, or ordering the liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the commencement by the Company of a case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of it in a case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official in respect of it, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to make interest payments when due and owning shall not be an Event of Default hereunder, and no additional interest shall accrue on any unpaid interest.

Section 3.5 <u>Acceleration</u>; <u>Rescission and Annulment</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, Section 7.02 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

Section 7.02 <u>Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</u>. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates, if any, prescribed therefor in such Securities;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 10.01; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived as provided in
Section 7.06.

No such rescission and annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 3.6 <u>Other Remedies</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, Section 7.03 of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

Section 7.03 <u>Reserved</u>. [Reserved.]

Section 3.7 <u>Certain References</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, in the third paragraph of Section 10.01(a) of the Base Indenture, the references to "clause (e) or (f) of Section 7.01" shall be deemed to be references to clauses (a) and (b) of Section 7.01 of the Base Indenture as amended by this Supplemental Indenture.

Section 3.8 <u>Rights of the Trustee</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, Section 10.01(l) of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(l) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such Default or Event of Default (which may be from the Company or from Holders of not less than 25% of the Notes) at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Notes and the Indenture.

Section 3.9 <u>Subordination</u>.

Solely for the purpose of the Notes, Article XIV of the Base Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

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**ARTICLE XIV** 

**<u>SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES</u>**

Section 14.01. <u>Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness</u>. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security of a series designated as subordinated pursuant to Section 3.01, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities of such series are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

Section 14.02. <u>No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc</u>. If the Company shall default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such default to the Company by the holders of Senior Indebtedness or any trustee therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities, or in respect of any redemption, repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.

In the event of (a) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar proceedings relating to the Company, its creditors or its property, (b) any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, (c) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors or (d) any other marshalling of the assets of the Company (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such proceedings) shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities of any series shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full.

In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with respect to Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities, together with the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities and such other obligations before any payment

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or other distribution, whether in cash, property or otherwise, shall be made on account of any capital stock or any obligations of the Company ranking junior to the Securities and such other obligations. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character or any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness in full. In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, each holder of Senior Indebtedness is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.

The Trustee and the Holders shall take such action (including, without limitation, the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for the holders of Senior Indebtedness or consent to the filing of a financing statement with respect hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding, be necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the subordination effected by these provisions.

The provisions of this Section 14.02 shall not impair any rights, interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture.

The securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not be deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively, obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.

Section 14.03. <u>Payment Permitted If No Default</u>. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time, except during the pendency of the conditions described in the first paragraph of Section 14.02 or of any Proceeding referred to in Section 14.02, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

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Section 14.04. <u>Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness</u>. Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Indebtedness and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Indebtedness) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XIV, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

Section 14.05. <u>Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights</u>. The provisions of this Article XIV are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

Section 14.06. <u>Trustee to Effectuate Subordination</u>. Each Holder of a Security by his, her or its acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XIV and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 14.07. <u>No Waiver of Subordination Provisions</u>. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

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Without in any way limiting the generality of the immediately preceding paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities of any series, without incurring responsibility to such Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XIV or the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

Section 14.08. <u>Notice to Trustee</u>. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XIV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable for any purpose (including, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

Subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing such Person to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or attorney-in-fact therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or attorney-in-fact therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 14.09. <u>Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent</u>. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution,

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delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIV.

Section 14.10. <u>Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness</u>. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

Section 14.11. <u>Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights</u>. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Section 14.12. <u>Article Applicable to Paying Agents</u>. If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article XIV shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article XIV in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

**ARTICLE 4** 

**MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS** 

Section 4.1 <u>Ratification</u>. This Supplemental Indenture is executed and shall be construed as an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture and, as provided in the Base Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture forms a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of a Note heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.

Section 4.2 <u>Counterparts</u>. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts bearing a manual, facsimile or electronic signature, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by electronic transmission, including by transmission as a PDF e-mail attachment, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. This Supplemental Indenture and any other document delivered in connection with this Supplemental Indenture or the issuance and delivery of the Notes may be signed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual or electronically imaged signature. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or electronic format (i.e., PDF e-mail attachment) shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

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Section 4.3 <u>Governing Law</u>. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 4.4 <u>Trustee</u>. The Trustee makes no representations as to, and shall not be responsible for, the validity, adequacy or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes. The statements and recitals herein and in the Notes are deemed to be those of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Notes or the proceeds thereof.

Section 4.5 <u>Separability Clause</u>. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 4.6 <u>Effects of Headings and **Table of Contents**</u>. The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 4.7 <u>Trust Indenture Act</u>. This Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of the Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision in this Supplemental Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

Section 4.8 <u>Corporate Trust Office Address</u>. For the purposes of the Notes, the Corporate Trust Office shall be, and any notice, demand or other communication to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Trustee shall be given to the Trustee, at (or such other address as the Trustee may advise to the Company in writing from time to time):

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

311 S. Wacker Dr., FL 62,

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration – Northern Trust 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Subordinated Notes due 2040

[*Signature Page Follows*]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Eighth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION**, as Issuer | **NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION**, as Issuer |
| By | /s/ Ricardo Crumble |
| Name: | Ricardo Crumble |
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Treasurer |
| **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,** as Trustee | **THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,** as Trustee |
| By | /s/ Ann M. Dolezal |
| Name: | Ann M. Dolezal |
| Title: | Vice President |

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*[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]* 

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EXHIBIT A

<u>Form of Notes</u> 

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[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

CUSIP No. 665859 AZ7

ISIN No. US665859AZ76

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| No. A-[ ] | $[ ] |

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Northern Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] U.S. dollars ($[ ]) on November 19, 2040, or if such day is not a Business Day (as defined below), the following Business Day.

The Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum (i) from, and including November 19, 2025 to, but excluding, November 19, 2035 (the "Reset Date"), at an initial fixed rate of 5.117% per annum and (ii) from, and including, the Reset Date to, but excluding, November 19, 2040, at a fixed rate per annum that will be the Five-Year U.S. Treasury Rate as of the day falling two Business Days prior to the Reset Date, plus 105 basis points per annum (computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months). The Company will pay interest on the Notes semi-annually in arrears on May 19 and November 19 of each year (or if any of these days is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day, and no interest will accrue as a result of that postponement), beginning on May 19, 2026 (each, an "Interest Payment Date"). A "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

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The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, as provided in said Indenture, will be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 4 and November 4 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Note is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his, her or its acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by the Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Northern Trust Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly executed on the date set forth below.

Dated:

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| |
|:---|
| NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION |
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |

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**TRUSTEE'S** 

**CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION** 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST | THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST |
| COMPANY, N.A., | COMPANY, N.A., |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as Trustee | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as Trustee |
| By: |  |
|  | Authorized Officer |
| Dated: |  |

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**REVERSE OF NOTE** 

**NORTHERN TRUST CORPORATION** 

**5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040** 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company of the series hereinafter specified, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 8, 2017 (the "Base Indenture"), as amended and supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2025 (the Base Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, the "Indenture"), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (herein called the "Trustee" which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Securities. This Note is one of a series of Securities of the Company designated as the 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (the "Notes"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount of $750,000,000, subject to the issuance of additional Notes as provided in the Indenture. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for the discharge of the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes or the defeasance of certain covenants set forth in the Indenture applicable to the Notes upon compliance by the Company of certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.

The Notes will be redeemable at the option of the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture, in whole but not in part, on, and only on, November 19, 2035, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the Redemption Date. The Notes may not otherwise be redeemed prior to November 19, 2040.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect set forth in the Indenture.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, this Note as and when the same shall become due and payable as herein provided.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of any different authorized denomination or denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

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As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, including Section 3.06 of the Base Indenture, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Registrar accompanied by a written request for transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series of any different authorized denomination or denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

The Notes of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

This Note shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State.

## Exhibit 5.1

**Exhibit 5.1** 

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November 19, 2025

Northern Trust Corporation

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

(312) 630-6000

Re: <u>Registration Statement on Form S-3</u> 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-291018 (the "<u>Registration Statement</u>"), filed by Northern Trust Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "<u>Securities Act</u>"), which Registration Statement became effective on November 10, 2025 under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, the Company is issuing $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.150% Senior Notes due 2030 (the "<u>Senior Notes</u>") and $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.117% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 2040 (the "<u>Subordinated Notes</u>" and, together with the Senior Notes, the "<u>Securities</u>"). The Securities are being issued under an Indenture dated as of May 8, 2017 (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), as amended and supplemented by a Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 19, 2025 (the "<u>Senior Supplemental Indenture</u>") and an Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 19, 2025 (the "<u>Subordinated Supplemental Indenture</u>" and, together with the Base Indenture and the Senior Supplemental Indenture, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), each between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the "<u>Trustee</u>"). The Securities are to be sold by the Company pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated November 12, 2025 (the "<u>Underwriting Agreement</u>") among the Company and the Underwriters named therein.

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

We have examined the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement, the Securities in global forms and the resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Company relating to the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the Underwriting Agreement and the issuance of the Securities by the Company. We have also examined originals, or copies of originals certified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents, certificates and statements of the Company and other corporate documents and instruments, and have examined such questions of law, as we have considered relevant and necessary as a basis for this opinion letter. We have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as

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Northern Trust Corporation

November 19, 2025

originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all persons and the conformity with the original documents of any copies thereof submitted to us for examination. As to facts relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent investigation or verification upon, and assumed the accuracy and completeness of, certificates, letters and oral and written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of the Company.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and the other limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company when the Securities are duly executed by duly authorized officers of the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee, all in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, and delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement.

Our opinion is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including concepts of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief. Our opinion is also subject to (i) provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States of America be expressed only in United States dollars, (ii) requirements that a claim with respect to any debt securities or other obligations that are denominated or payable other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated or payable other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (iii) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States of America or in a foreign currency.

This opinion letter is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the laws of the State of New York (excluding the securities laws of the State of New York). We express no opinion as to the laws, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the federal laws of the United States of America or any state securities or blue sky laws.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

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| Very truly yours, |
| /s/ Sidley Austin LLP |

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