# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001879016
**File Stem:** 0001654954-25-007754
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 68773
**Document Hash:** 5a56e4c234a7b82302d972bd30c1b9c0
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001654954-25-007754.hdr.sgml**: 20250703

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001654954-25-007754

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SD

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 13

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250703

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250703

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Ivanhoe Electric Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001879016
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** METAL MINING [1000]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 01 Energy & Transportation
- **EIN:** 320633823
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SD
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41436
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251104219

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 450 E RIO SALADO PARKWAY
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 130
- **CITY:** TEMPE
- **STATE:** AZ
- **ZIP:** 85281
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 480-656-5821

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 450 E RIO SALADO PARKWAY
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 130
- **CITY:** TEMPE
- **STATE:** AZ
- **ZIP:** 85281

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM SD**

**Specialized Disclosure Report**

---

| |
|:---|
| **IVANHOE ELECTRIC INC.** |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |

---

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-41436** | **32-0633823** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of<br> incorporation or organization)  | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> Identification No.)  |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **450 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 130** <br> **Tempe, AZ** | **85281** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

**Cassandra Joseph** 

**<u>(480) 656-5821</u>**

(Name and telephone number, including area code, of person to contact in connection with this report)

Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:

☐ Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, ___________.

☒ Rule 13q-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13q-1) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

**SECTION 1 – Conflict Minerals Disclosure**

**Item 1.01 - Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report**

Not applicable

**Item 1.02 - Exhibit**

Not applicable

**SECTION 2 – RESOURCE EXTRACTION ISSUER DISCLOSURE**

**Item 2.01 Resource Extraction Issuer Disclosure and Report**

Ivanhoe Electric Inc. ("Ivanhoe") is subject to Canada's Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act ("ESTMA"). Ivanhoe is relying on the alternative reporting provision of Item 2.01 and providing its ESTMA report for the year ended December 31, 2024, to satisfy the requirements of Item 2.01. Ivanhoe's ESTMA report is available on Ivanhoe's website at <u>https://ivanhoeelectric.com/site/assets/files/9369/ie-estma-reporting-fy24-v2.pdf</u> or on the Government of Canada's website at <u>https://natural-resources.canada.ca/minerals-mining/services-mining-industry/extractive-sector-transparency/links-estma-reports</u>. The payment disclosure required by Form SD is included as Exhibit 2.01 to this Form SD.

**SECTION 3 – EXHIBITS**

**Item 3.01. Exhibits**

The following exhibit is filed as part of this report.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Number** | **Description** |
| [2.01](ie_ex201.htm) | [Ivanhoe Electric Inc. Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act – Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024](ie_ex201.htm) |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **IVANHOE ELECTRIC INC.** | **IVANHOE ELECTRIC INC.** | **IVANHOE ELECTRIC INC.** |
| By: | /s/ Cassandra Joseph | July 3, 2025 |
|  | Cassandra Joseph | (Date) |
|  | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |  |

---

## Ex-2

**EXHIBIT 2.01**

UNCLASSIFIED - NON CLASSIFIÉ

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** |
| **Reporting Entity Name** | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | <br> Ivanhoe Electric Inc. |
| <br> **Reporting Year** | <br> **From** | <br> 01/01/2024 | <br> **To:** | <br> 31/12/2024 | <br> **Date submitted** | <br> 28/05/2025 |
| <br> **Reporting Entity ESTMA Identification Number** | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> ◉ Original Submission <br> ◯ Amended Report | <br> ◉ Original Submission <br> ◯ Amended Report |  |  |
| **Other Subsidiaries Included**<br> (optional field) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| <br> **Not Consolidated** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| <br> **Not Substituted** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Attestation by Reporting Entity** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* | <br> *In accordance with the requirements of the ESTMA, and in particular section 9 thereof, I attest I have reviewed the information contained in the ESTMA report for the entity(ies) listed above. Based on my knowledge, and having exercised reasonable diligence, the information in the ESTMA report is true, accurate and complete in all material respects for the purposes of the Act, for the reporting year listed above.* |
| <br> **Full Name of Director or Officer of Reporting Entity** | <br> **Jordan Neeser** | <br> **Jordan Neeser** | <br> **Jordan Neeser** | <br> **Jordan Neeser** | <br> **Date** | <br> *28/05/2025* |
| **Position Title** | **Chief Financial Officer** | **Chief Financial Officer** | **Chief Financial Officer** | **Chief Financial Officer** | <br> **Date** | <br> *28/05/2025* |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** |
| **Reporting Year** | **From:** | 01/01/2024 | **To:** | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 31/12/2024 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 31/12/2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Reporting Entity Name** | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | **Currency of the Report** | USD | USD |  |  |  |
| **Reporting Entity ESTMA Identification Number** | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Subsidiary Reporting Entities (if necessary)** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** | **Payments by Payee** |
| <br> **Country** | <br> **Payee Name<sup>1</sup>** | **Departments, Agency, etc… within Payee that Received**<br> **Payments<sup>2</sup>** | <br> **Taxes** | <br> **Royalties** | <br> **Fees** | <br> **Production Entitlements** | <br> **Bonuses** | <br> **Dividends** | <br> **Infrastructure Improvement Payments** | <br> **Total Amount paid to Payee** | <br> **Notes<sup>34</sup>** |
| United States of America | Government of United States | Bureau of Land Management |  |  | 600000 |  |  |  |  | **600000** |  |
| United States of America | State of Arizona | Arizona State Land Department |  |  | 170000 |  |  |  |  | **170000** |  |
| United States of America | State of Arizona | Electrical District No. 3 |  |  | 310000 |  |  |  |  | **310000** |  |
| <br>Peru | <br>Government of the Republic of Peru | <br>Ministry of Energy and Mines |  |  | <br>280000 |  |  |  |  | <br>**280000** | The underlying currency of payments made consist of:<br> 1. Paid in U.S. dollars:$32,000.<br>2. Paid in Peruvian Soles: 926,000. Amount paid in Peruvian Soles has been converted to USD on the date of the transaction with an exchange rates of .2639.<br>|
| Peru | Government of the Republic of<br> Peru | Ministry of Culture |  |  | 10000 |  |  |  |  | **10000** | Payment was made in Peruvian Soles and converted to US dollars on the date of<br> the transaction using an exchange rate of 0.2654. |
| **Additional Notes:** | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** | **Extractive Sector Transparency Measures Act - Annual Report** |
| **Reporting Year** | **From:** | 01/01/2024 | **To:** | 31/12/2024 | 31/12/2024 |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Reporting Entity Name** | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | Ivanhoe Electric Inc. | **Currency of the Report** | USD | USD | USD | USD |
| **Reporting Entity ESTMA**<br> **Identification Number** | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 | <br> E369782 |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Subsidiary Reporting Entities (if necessary)** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** | **Payments by Project** |
| <br> **Country** | <br> **Project Name<sup>1</sup>** | <br> **Taxes** | <br> **Royalties** | <br> **Fees** | <br> **Production Entitlements** | <br> **Bonuses** | <br> **Dividends** | **Infrastructure Improvement Payments** | **Total Amount paid by Project** | <br> **Notes<sup>23</sup>** |
| United States of America | Lincoln |  |  | 10000 |  |  |  |  | **10000** |  |
| United States of America | Bitter Creek |  |  | 30000 |  |  |  |  | **30000** |  |
| United States of America | Unity |  |  | 10000 |  |  |  |  | **10000** |  |
| United States of America | Santa Cruz |  |  | 530000 |  |  |  |  | **530000** |  |
| United States of America | Grasshopper |  |  | 20000 |  |  |  |  | **20000** |  |
| United States of America | Tintic |  |  | 90000 |  |  |  |  | **90000** |  |
| United States of America | Bristol |  |  | 30000 |  |  |  |  | **30000** |  |
| United States of America | White Hill |  |  | 90000 |  |  |  |  | **90000** |  |
| United States of America | Arizona other |  |  | 20000 |  |  |  |  | **20000** |  |
| United States of America | Delamar |  |  | 40000 |  |  |  |  | **40000** |  |
| United States of America | Gleeson |  |  | 40000 |  |  |  |  | **40000** |  |
| United States of America | New Mexico other |  |  | 170000 |  |  |  |  | **170000** |  |
| <br>Peru | <br>Pinaya |  |  | <br>280000 |  |  |  |  | <br>**280000** | The underlying currency of payments made consist of:<br> 1. Paid in U.S. dollars:$32,000.<br>2. Paid in Peruvian Soles: 926,000. Amount paid in Peruvian Soles has been converted to USD on the date of the transaction with an exchange rates of .2639.<br>3. Paid in Peruvian Soles: 20,723. Amount paid in Peruvian Soles has been converted to USD on the date of the transaction with an exchange rates of<br> .2654. |
| <br>**Additional Notes<sup>3</sup>:** | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 | (A) Reported payments have been rounded to the nearest $10,000 |

---

## Exhibit 2.01

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```

## Exhibit 2.01

```

<XBRL>
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     <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="label_StateofArizonaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">State of Arizona</link:label>
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     <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="label_StateofArizonaOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">State of Arizona One</link:label>
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     <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ie-20241231.xsd#ie_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" xlink:label="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" />
     <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="label_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Government of the Republic of Peru</link:label>
     <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" xlink:to="label_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" />
     <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="ie-20241231.xsd#ie_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" xlink:label="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" />
     <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="label_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xml:lang="en-US">Government of the Republic of Peru One</link:label>
     <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" xlink:to="label_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" />
    </link:labelLink>
   </link:linkbase>
  </xs:appinfo>
 </xs:annotation>
 <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/snj/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/snj/2025/snj-2025.xsd" />
 <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/rxp/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rxp/2025/rxp-2025.xsd" />
 <xs:element name="PinayaMember" id="ie_PinayaMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="NewMexicootherMember" id="ie_NewMexicootherMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="GleesonMember" id="ie_GleesonMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="DelamarMember" id="ie_DelamarMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="ArizonaotherMember" id="ie_ArizonaotherMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="WhiteHillMember" id="ie_WhiteHillMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="BristolMember" id="ie_BristolMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="TinticMember" id="ie_TinticMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="GrasshopperMember" id="ie_GrasshopperMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="SantaCruzMember" id="ie_SantaCruzMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="UnityMember" id="ie_UnityMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="BitterCreekMember" id="ie_BitterCreekMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="LincolnMember" id="ie_LincolnMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="GovernmentOfUnitedStatesMember" id="ie_GovernmentOfUnitedStatesMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="StateofArizonaMember" id="ie_StateofArizonaMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="StateofArizonaOneMember" id="ie_StateofArizonaOneMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" id="ie_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
 <xs:element name="GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" id="ie_GovernmentoftheRepublicofPeruOneMember" type="dtr:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
</schema>
</XBRL>

```