# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000004281
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-072451
**Filing Date:** 2025-7
**Character Count:** 52279
**Document Hash:** c4ed81b597edb17470f398517afe7798
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-072451.hdr.sgml**: 20250731

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-072451

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 15

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250731

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250731

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250731

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Howmet Aerospace Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000004281
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** ROLLING DRAWING & EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3350]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 04 Manufacturing
- **EIN:** 250317820
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-03610
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251169360

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 201 ISABELLA STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 200
- **CITY:** PITTSBURGH
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 15212-5872
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (412) 553-1940

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 201 ISABELLA STREET
- **CITY:** PITTSBURGH
- **STATE:** PA
- **ZIP:** 15212-5872

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Arconic Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20161101

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ALCOA INC.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20141003

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ALCOA INC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19990105

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D. C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(** **d) of the**

**Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 31, 2025 (July 31, 2025)**

**HOWMET AEROSPACE INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **1-3610** | **25-0317820** |
| (State of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer <br> Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **201 Isabella Street, Suite 200** |  |
| **Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania** | **15212-5872** |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

**Office of Investor Relations (412) 553-1950**

**Office of the Secretary (412) 553-1940**

(Registrant's telephone numbers, including area code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

◻ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

◻ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share** | **HWM** | **New York Stock Exchange** |
| **$3.75 Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $100 per share** | **HWM PR** | **NYSE American** |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ◻

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

**Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On July 31, 2025, Howmet Aerospace Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter of 2025. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

**Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

*(d) Exhibits*

 

[99.1](tm2522109d1_ex99-1.htm) [Howmet Aerospace Inc. press release dated July 31, 2025.](tm2522109d1_ex99-1.htm)

104 The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

**SIGNATURE**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | HOWMET AEROSPACE INC. | HOWMET AEROSPACE INC. |
| Dated: July 31, 2025 | By: | /s/ Lola F. Lin |
|  | Name: | Lola F. Lin |
|  | Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

![](tm2522109d1_ex99-1img01.jpg)

**FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Investor Contact** | **Media Contact** |
| Paul T. Luther | Rob Morrison |
| (412) 553-1950 | (412) 553-2666 |
| Paul.Luther@howmet.com | Rob.Morrison@howmet.com |

---

**Howmet Aerospace Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results**

*Record Revenue Up 9% Year Over Year, Record Profit, Strong Cash from Operations*

*$175 Million Deployed for Common Stock Repurchases, $76 Million Debt Reduction* 

*Full Year 2025 Guidance<sup>1</sup> Raised on All Metrics*

 

**Second Quarter 2025 GAAP Financial Results**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Revenue
of $2.05 billion, up 9% year over year, driven by Commercial Aerospace, up 8%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Operating
Income Margin of 25.4%, up 420 basis points year over year

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net
Income of $407 million versus $266 million in the second quarter 2024; Earnings per Share of $1.00 versus $0.65 in the second quarter
2024

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Generated
$446 million of Cash from Operations; $339 million of Cash used for Financing Activities; and $97 million of Cash used for Investing
Activities

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Share
repurchases of $175 million; paid $0.10 per share common stock dividend

**Second Quarter 2025 Adjusted Financial Results**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted
EBITDA excluding special items of $589 million, up 22% year over year

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted
EBITDA margin excluding special items of 28.7%, up 300 basis points year over year

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted
Operating Income Margin excluding special items of 25.3%, up 330 basis points year over year

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted
Earnings Per Share excluding special items of $0.91, up 36% year over year

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Generated
$344 million of free cash flow

**2025 Guidance** 

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** |
|  | **<u>Low</u>** | **<u>Baseline</u>** | **<u>High</u>** | **<u>Low</u>** | **<u>Baseline</u>** | **<u>High</u>** |
| **Revenue** | $2.020B | $2.030B | $2.040B | $8.080B | $8.130B | $8.180B |
| **Adj. EBITDA<sup>\*1</sup>** | $575M | $580M | $585M | $2.300B | $2.320B | $2.340B |
| **Adj. EBITDA Margin<sup>\*1</sup>** | *28.5%* | *28.6%* | *28.7%* | *28.5%* | *28.5%* | *28.6%* |
| **Adj. Earnings per Share<sup>\*1</sup>** | $0.89 | $0.90 | $0.91 | $3.56 | $3.60 | $3.64 |
| **Free Cash Flow<sup>1</sup>** |  |  |  | $1.175B | $1.225B | $1.275B |

---

\* Excluding special items

<sup>1</sup> Reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, as well as the directly comparable GAAP measures, are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the variability and complexity of the charges and other components excluded from the non-GAAP measures – for further detail, see "2025 Guidance" below.

**Key Announcements** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Repurchased
$175 million of common stock in second quarter 2025 at an average price of $142.36 per share

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Repurchased
an additional $100 million of common stock in July 2025 at an average price of $182.90 per share

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Increased
the third quarter dividend by 20% to $0.12 per share on the Company's common stock

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Paid
down $76 million of the US dollar-denominated Term Loan in second quarter 2025, reducing annualized interest expense by approximately
$4 million

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Full
Year 2025 Guidance raised on all metrics above the second quarter 2025 outperformance

**PITTSBURGH, PA, July 31, 2025 –** Howmet Aerospace (NYSE: HWM) today reported second quarter 2025 results. The Company reported record second quarter 2025 revenue of $2.05 billion, up 9% year over year, driven by growth in the commercial aerospace market of 8%, growth in the defense aerospace market of 21%, and growth in the industrial and other market of 17%, partially offset by declines in the commercial transportation market of 4%.

Howmet Aerospace reported Net Income of $407 million, or $1.00 per share, in the second quarter 2025 versus $266 million, or $0.65 per share, in the second quarter 2024, and included approximately $36 million in net benefits from special items. Net Income excluding special items was $371 million, or $0.91 per share, in the second quarter 2025, versus $276 million, or $0.67 per share, in the second quarter 2024.

Second quarter 2025 Operating Income was $521 million, up 31% year over year. Operating Income excluding special items was $520 million, up 26% year over year. Operating Income Margin was 25.4%, up approximately 420 basis points year over year. Second quarter 2025 Adjusted Operating Income Margin excluding special items was 25.3%, up approximately 330 basis points year over year.

Second quarter 2025 Adjusted EBITDA excluding special items was $589 million, up 22% year over year. The year-over-year increase was driven by strong growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, and industrial and other markets, partially offset by declines in the commercial transportation market. Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding special items was up approximately 300 basis points year over year at 28.7%.

Howmet Aerospace Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Plant said, "The Howmet team delivered another strong set of results in the second quarter 2025, exceeding the high end of guidance on all metrics. Howmet achieved a quarterly record in revenue, surpassing the $2 billion mark, and also drove quarterly records in Adjusted EBITDA\* and Adjusted Earnings Per Share\*. Adjusted EBITDA Margin\* was solid at 28.7%, up 300 basis points year over year, while Free Cash Flow was a second-quarter record at $344 million and marked the ninth consecutive quarter of positive Free Cash Flow generation."

Mr. Plant continued, "Howmet continues to invest in growth backed by customer contracts, with capital expenditures up approximately 60% year over year in the first half 2025. Strong cash generation supported continued return of cash to shareholders with $175 million of share repurchases in the second quarter 2025 and an additional $100 million in July, bringing year-to-date repurchases to $400 million. Furthermore, the Board of Directors declared a 20% increase in the common stock dividend to $0.12 per share in the third quarter 2025. The Company also paid down $76 million of debt in the quarter, further improving the balance sheet, which has never been stronger."

\* Excluding special items

"Turning to the outlook, the commercial aerospace market should continue to grow, driven by healthy passenger traffic, extraordinarily high OEM backlogs and the desire for new, fuel-efficient aircraft. We acknowledge positive signs for narrow body build rate increases, particularly on the Boeing 737MAX. Demand for engine spares also remains robust across all markets. The defense aerospace market continues to show strength that should carry through 2025. Additionally, demand for industrial gas turbines fueled by significant data center expansion should remain strong for the balance of the year. The commercial transportation market remains weak. Taking these factors into account, the overall picture appears healthy, and we are increasing our full year 2025 guidance on all metrics."

**Second Quarter 2025 Segment Performance**

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Engine Products</u>** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| **(in U.S. dollar millions)** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $933 | $945 | $972 | $996 | $1056 |
| Inter-segment sales | $1 | $3 | $1 | $2 | $2 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $33 | $34 | $39 | $34 | $35 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $292 | $307 | $302 | $325 | $349 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 31.3% | 32.5% | 31.1% | 32.6% | 33.0% |
| Restructuring and other (credits) charges | $(1) | $1 | $1 | $— | $— |
| Capital expenditures | $33 | $55 | $76 | $86 | $75 |

---

Engine Products reported second quarter 2025 revenue of $1.1 billion, an increase of 13% year over year, due to growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, industrial gas turbine, and oil and gas markets, including engines spares growth. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $349 million, up 20% year over year, driven by favorable growth in the commercial aerospace, defense aerospace, industrial gas turbine, and oil and gas markets. The segment absorbed approximately 360 net headcount in the quarter in support of expected revenue increases. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased approximately 170 basis points year over year to 33.0%.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Fastening Systems</u>** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| **(in U.S. dollar millions)** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $394 | $392 | $401 | $412 | $431 |
| Inter-segment sales | $— | $— | $1 | $— | $— |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $13 | $12 | $11 | $12 | $12 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $101 | $102 | $111 | $127 | $126 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 25.6% | 26.0% | 27.7% | 30.8% | 29.2% |
| Restructuring and other charges | $2 | $1 | $2 | $— | $1 |
| Capital expenditures | $5 | $5 | $9 | $10 | $9 |

---

Fastening Systems reported revenue of $431 million, an increase of 9% year over year due to growth in the commercial and defense aerospace markets, partially offset by declines in the commercial transportation market. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $126 million, up 25% year over year, driven by growth in the commercial and defense aerospace markets as well as productivity gains, partially offset by declines in the commercial transportation market. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased approximately 360 basis points year over year to 29.2%.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Engineered Structures</u>** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| **(in U.S. dollar millions)** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $275 | $253 | $275 | $282 | $290 |
| Inter-segment sales | $3 | $3 | $3 | $3 | $3 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $11 | $10 | $10 | $12 | $10 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $40 | $38 | $51 | $60 | $62 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 14.5% | 15.0% | 18.5% | 21.3% | 21.4% |
| Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $18 | $(3) | $(3) | $(4) | $— |
| Capital expenditures | $5 | $5 | $4 | $5 | $6 |

---

Engineered Structures reported revenue of $290 million, an increase of 5% year over year due to growth in the defense aerospace market due to the end of destocking on the F-35 program. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $62 million, up 55% year over year, driven by growth in the defense aerospace market as well as productivity gains. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased approximately 690 basis points year over year to 21.4%.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Forged Wheels</u>** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| **(in U.S. dollar millions)** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $278 | $245 | $243 | $252 | $276 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $10 | $10 | $12 | $10 | $10 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $75 | $64 | $66 | $68 | $76 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 27.0% | 26.1% | 27.2% | 27.0% | 27.5% |
| Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $1 | $— | $— | $— | $(1) |
| Capital expenditures | $9 | $14 | $10 | $15 | $8 |

---

Forged Wheels reported revenue of $276 million, a decrease of 1% year over year due to 11% lower volumes in the commercial transportation market, mostly offset by an increase in aluminum cost pass through. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $76 million, up 1% year over year, driven by cost reductions in response to lower volumes in the commercial transportation market. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased approximately 50 basis points year over year to 27.5%.

**Repurchased $175 Million of Common Stock in Second Quarter 2025, $100 Million in July 2025**

In the second quarter 2025, Howmet Aerospace repurchased $175 million of common stock at an average price of $142.36 per share, retiring approximately 1.2 million shares. In July 2025, the Company repurchased an additional $100 million of common stock at an average price of $182.90 per share, retiring approximately 0.5 million shares. Year to date through July 2025, the Company has repurchased $400 million of common stock at an average price of $143.77, retiring approximately 2.8 million shares. As of July 31, 2025, total share repurchase authorization available is $1.797 billion.

**Quarterly Common Stock Dividend Increases 20% to $0.12 Per Share in Third Quarter 2025**

On July 29, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.12 per share on its common stock to be paid on August 25, 2025 to holders of record as of the close of business on August 8, 2025. The quarterly dividend represents a 20% increase from the second quarter 2025 dividend of $0.10 per share.

**Paid Down $76 Million of US Dollar-Denominated Term Loan**

In the second quarter 2025, the Company paid down $76 million of its USD Term Loan, resulting in annualized interest expense savings of approximately $4 million. The Company has $63 million remaining outstanding on the USD Term Loan due November 2026.

**2025 Guidance**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **Q3 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** | **FY 2025 Guidance** |
|  | **<u>Low</u>** | **<u>Baseline</u>** | **<u>High</u>** | **<u>Low</u>** | **<u>Baseline</u>** | **<u>High</u>** |
| **Revenue** | $2.020B | $2.030B | $2.040B | $8.080B | $8.130B | $8.180B |
|  |  |  |  | *Baseline Change* | *+$100M* |  |
| **Adj. EBITDA<sup>\*1</sup>** | $575M | $580M | $585M | $2.300B | $2.320B | $2.340B |
| **Adj. EBITDA Margin<sup>\*1</sup>** | *28.5%* | *28.6%* | *28.7%* | *28.5%* | *28.5%* | *28.6%* |
|  |  |  |  | *Baseline Change* | *+$70M*<br> *+ 50 bps* |  |
| **Adj. Earnings per Share<sup>\*1</sup>** | $0.89 | $0.90 | $0.91 | $3.56 | $3.60 | $3.64 |
|  |  |  |  | *Baseline Change* | *+$0.20* |  |
| **Free Cash Flow<sup>1</sup>** |  |  |  | $1.175B | $1.225B | $1.275B |
|  |  |  |  | *Baseline Change* | *+$75M* |  |

---

\* Excluding Special Items

<sup>1</sup> Reconciliations of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as the directly comparable GAAP measures, are not available without unreasonable efforts due to the variability and complexity of the charges and other components excluded from the non-GAAP measures, such as gains or losses on sales of assets, taxes, and any future restructuring or impairment charges. In addition, there is inherent variability already included in the GAAP measures, including, but not limited to, price/mix and volume. Howmet Aerospace believes such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

**Howmet Aerospace will hold its quarterly conference call at 11:00 AM Eastern Time on Thursday, July 31, 2025. The call will be webcast via www.howmet.com. The press release and presentation materials will be available at approximately 7:00 AM ET on July 31, via the "Investors" section of the Howmet Aerospace website.** 

**About Howmet Aerospace**

Howmet Aerospace Inc., headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is a leading global provider of advanced engineered solutions for the aerospace and transportation industries. The Company's primary businesses focus on jet engine components, aerospace fastening systems, and airframe structural components necessary for mission-critical performance and efficiency in aerospace and defense applications, as well as forged aluminum wheels for commercial transportation. With approximately 1,170 granted and pending patents, the Company's differentiated technologies enable lighter, more fuel-efficient aircraft and commercial trucks to operate with a lower carbon footprint. For more information, visit <u>www.howmet.com</u>.

**Dissemination of Company Information**

Howmet Aerospace intends to make future announcements regarding Company developments and financial performance through its website at <u>www.howmet.com</u>.

**Forward-Looking Statements** 

This release contains statements that relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as "anticipates", "believes", "could", "envisions", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "goal", "guidance", "intends", "may", "outlook", "plans", "poised", "projects", "seeks", "sees", "should", "targets", "will", "would", or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Howmet Aerospace's expectations, assumptions or projections about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements, forecasts and outlook relating to the condition of markets; future financial results or operating performance; future strategic actions; Howmet Aerospace's strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects; and any future dividends, debt issuances, debt reduction and repurchases of its common stock. These statements reflect beliefs and assumptions that are based on Howmet Aerospace's perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors Howmet Aerospace believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (a) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally, or unfavorable changes in the markets served by Howmet Aerospace, including due to escalating tariff and other trade policies and the resulting impacts on Howmet Aerospace's supply and distribution chains, as well as on market volatility and global trade generally; (b) the impact of potential cyber attacks and information technology or data security breaches; (c) the loss of significant customers or adverse changes in customers' business or financial conditions; (d) manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety; (e) inability of suppliers to meet obligations due to supply chain disruptions or otherwise; (f) failure to attract and retain a qualified workforce and key personnel, labor disputes or other employee relations issues; (g) the inability to achieve improvement in or strengthening of financial performance, operations or competitiveness anticipated or targeted; (h) inability to meet increased demand, production targets or commitments; (i) competition from new product offerings, disruptive technologies or other developments; (j) geopolitical, economic, and regulatory risks relating to Howmet Aerospace's global operations, including geopolitical and diplomatic tensions, instabilities, conflicts and wars, as well as compliance with U.S. and foreign trade and tax laws, sanctions, embargoes and other regulations; (k) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government or regulatory investigations, and environmental remediation; (l) failure to comply with government contracting regulations; (m) adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets; and (n) the other risk factors summarized in Howmet Aerospace's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Market projections are subject to the risks discussed above and other risks in the market. Under its share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as the Company deems appropriate, subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares or to do so at any particular time. The declaration of any future dividends is subject to the discretion and approval of the Board of Directors after the Board's consideration of all factors it deems relevant and subject to applicable law. The Company may modify, suspend, or cancel its share repurchase program or its dividend policy in any manner and at any time that it may deem necessary or appropriate. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy or hold any Howmet Aerospace securities, and they may be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the credit rating organizations. The statements in this release are made as of the date of this release, even if subsequently made available by Howmet Aerospace on its website or otherwise. Howmet Aerospace disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

**Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

Some of the information included in this release is derived from Howmet Aerospace's consolidated financial information but is not presented in Howmet Aerospace's financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain of these data are considered "non-GAAP financial measures" under SEC rules. These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and management's rationale for the use of the non-GAAP financial measures can be found in the schedules to this release.

**Other Information**

In this press release, the acronym "FY" means "full year"; "Q" means "quarter"; "YoY" means year over year; "Adj." means adjusted; and references to performance by Howmet Aerospace or its segments as "record" mean its best result since April 1, 2020 when Howmet Aerospace Inc. (previously named Arconic Inc.) separated from Arconic Corporation.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited)**

**(in U.S. dollar millions, except per-share and share amounts)**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** |
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **March 31, 2025** | **June 30, 2024** |
| Sales | $2053 | $1942 | $1880 |
| Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below) | 1365 | 1290 | 1287 |
| Selling, general administrative, and other expenses | 89 | 85 | 97 |
| Research and development expenses | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | 69 | 69 | 69 |
| Restructuring and other (credits) charges |  | (4) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating income | 521 | 494 | 398 |
| Interest expense, net | 38 | 39 | 49 |
| Other expense, net | 14 | 9 | 15 |
| Income before income taxes | 469 | 446 | 334 |
| Provision for income taxes | 62 | 102 | 68 |
| Net income | $407 | $344 | $266 |
| **Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders:** | **Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders:** | **Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders:** | **Amounts Attributable to Howmet Aerospace Common Shareholders:** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings per share - basic<sup>(1)</sup>: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income per share | $1.01 | $0.85 | $0.65 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Average number of shares<sup>(2)(3)</sup> | 404 | 405 | 408 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings per share - diluted<sup>(1)</sup>: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income per share | $1.00 | $0.84 | $0.65 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Average number of shares<sup>(2)(3)</sup> | 406 | 407 | 411 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock outstanding at the end of the period | 404 | 404 | 408 |

---

 <sup>(1)</sup> In order to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share, preferred stock dividends declared of less than $1 for the quarters presented need to be subtracted from Net income.

<sup>(2)</sup> For the quarters presented, the difference between the diluted average number of shares and the basic average number of shares relates to share equivalents associated with outstanding restricted stock unit awards and employee stock options.

<sup>(3)</sup> As average shares outstanding are used in the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share, the full impact of share repurchases is not fully realized in earnings per share ("EPS") in the period of repurchase since share repurchases may occur at varying points during a period.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)**

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **December 31, 2024** |
| **Assets** |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $545 | $564 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables from customers, less allowances of $— in both 2025 and 2024 | 888 | 689 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other receivables | 14 | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 1964 | 1840 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 283 | 249 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 3694 | 3362 |
| Properties, plants, and equipment, net | 2526 | 2386 |
| Goodwill | 4065 | 4010 |
| Deferred income taxes | 31 | 35 |
| Intangibles, net | 467 | 475 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 263 | 251 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total assets** | $11046 | $10519 |
| **Liabilities** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable, trade | $1028 | $948 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued compensation and retirement costs | 263 | 305 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes, including income taxes | 64 | 60 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest payable | 59 | 59 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current liabilities | 181 | 171 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt due within one year | 5 | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 1600 | 1549 |
| Long-term debt | 3253 | 3309 |
| Accrued pension benefits | 613 | 625 |
| Accrued other postretirement benefits | 52 | 54 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits | 486 | 428 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 6004 | 5965 |
| **Equity** |  |  |
| Howmet Aerospace shareholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock | 55 | 55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock | 404 | 405 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Additional capital | 2898 | 3206 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 3434 | 2766 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1749) | (1878) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total equity | 5042 | 4554 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities and equity** | $11046 | $10519 |

---

 

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)**

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six months ended June 30,** | **Six months ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Operating activities** |  |  |
| Net income | $751 | $509 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operations: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 138 | 136 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 12 | 67 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring and other (credits) charges | (4) | 22 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net realized and unrealized losses | 11 | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net periodic pension cost | 21 | 20 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 39 | 38 |
| Other | 2 | 7 |
| Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency translation adjustments: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in receivables | (170) | (100) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in inventories | (81) | (109) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6 | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in accounts payable, trade | 74 | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decrease in accrued expenses | (47) | (17) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Decrease) increase in taxes, including income taxes | (20) | 13 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pension contributions | (15) | (17) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Increase in noncurrent assets | (2) | (7) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decrease in noncurrent liabilities | (16) | (12) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash provided from operations** | 699 | 574 |
| **Financing Activities** |  |  |
| Repurchases and payments on debt | (77) | (23) |
| Repurchases of common stock | (300) | (210) |
| Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 1 | 6 |
| Dividends paid to shareholders | (83) | (42) |
| Taxes paid for net share settlement of equity awards | (44) | (32) |
| Other | (3) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash used for financing activities** | (506) | (301) |
| **Investing Activities** |  |  |
| Capital expenditures | (221) | (137) |
| Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses | 8 | 8 |
| Other | 1 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash used for investing activities** | (212) | (129) |
| **Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash** |  | (2) |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (19) | 142 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 565 | 610 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period** | $546 | $752 |

---

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Segment Information (unaudited)** 

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1Q24** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **2024** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| **<u>Engine Products</u>** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $885 | $933 | $945 | $972 | $3735 | $996 | $1056 |
| Inter-segment sales | $2 | $1 | $3 | $1 | $7 | $2 | $2 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $33 | $33 | $34 | $39 | $139 | $34 | $35 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $249 | $292 | $307 | $302 | $1150 | $325 | $349 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 28.1% | 31.3% | 32.5% | 31.1% | 30.8% | 32.6% | 33.0% |
| Restructuring and other (credits) charges | $— | $(1) | $1 | $1 | $1 | $— | $— |
| Capital expenditures | $55 | $33 | $55 | $76 | $219 | $86 | $75 |
| **<u>Fastening Systems</u>** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $389 | $394 | $392 | $401 | $1576 | $412 | $431 |
| Inter-segment sales | $— | $— | $— | $1 | $1 | $— | $— |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $11 | $13 | $12 | $11 | $47 | $12 | $12 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $92 | $101 | $102 | $111 | $406 | $127 | $126 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 23.7% | 25.6% | 26.0% | 27.7% | 25.8% | 30.8% | 29.2% |
| Restructuring and other charges | $— | $2 | $1 | $2 | $5 | $— | $1 |
| Capital expenditures | $7 | $5 | $5 | $9 | $26 | $10 | $9 |
| **<u>Engineered Structures</u>** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $262 | $275 | $253 | $275 | $1065 | $282 | $290 |
| Inter-segment sales | $1 | $3 | $3 | $3 | $10 | $3 | $3 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $11 | $11 | $10 | $10 | $42 | $12 | $10 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $37 | $40 | $38 | $51 | $166 | $60 | $62 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 14.1% | 14.5% | 15.0% | 18.5% | 15.6% | 21.3% | 21.4% |
| Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $— | $18 | $(3) | $(3) | $12 | $(4) | $— |
| Capital expenditures | $6 | $5 | $5 | $4 | $20 | $5 | $6 |
| **<u>Forged Wheels</u>** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Third-party sales | $288 | $278 | $245 | $243 | $1054 | $252 | $276 |
| Provision for depreciation and amortization | $10 | $10 | $10 | $12 | $42 | $10 | $10 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $82 | $75 | $64 | $66 | $287 | $68 | $76 |
| Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 28.5% | 27.0% | 26.1% | 27.2% | 27.2% | 27.0% | 27.5% |
| Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $— | $1 | $— | $— | $1 | $— | $(1) |
| Capital expenditures | $12 | $9 | $14 | $10 | $45 | $15 | $8 |

---

Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited)** 

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

**Reconciliation of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Income Before Income Taxes**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1Q24** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **2024** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Income before income taxes | $303 | $334 | $354 | $392 | $1383 | $446 | $469 |
| Loss on debt redemption |  |  | 6 |  | 6 |  |  |
| Interest expense, net | 49 | 49 | 44 | 40 | 182 | 39 | 38 |
| Other expense, net | 17 | 15 | 17 | 13 | 62 | 9 | 14 |
| Operating income | $369 | $398 | $421 | $445 | $1633 | $494 | $521 |
| Segment provision for depreciation and amortization | 65 | 67 | 66 | 72 | 270 | 68 | 67 |
| Unallocated amounts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring and other charges (credits) |  | 22 | (1) |  | 21 | (4) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expense<sup>(1)</sup> | 26 | 21 | 25 | 13 | 85 | 22 | 25 |
| Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $460 | $508 | $511 | $530 | $2009 | $580 | $613 |

---

Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to the Company's operating performance and the Company's ability to meet its financial obligations. The Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Howmet's definition of Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges (credits), are excluded from net margin and Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Differences between the total segment and consolidated totals are in Corporate.

**<sup>(1)</sup> Pre-tax special items included in Corporate expense**

---

| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1Q24** | **2Q24** | **3Q24** | **4Q24** | **2024** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Plant fire reimbursements, net | $— | $(6) | $— | $(12) | $(18) | $— | $— |
| Costs (benefits) associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items | 1 |  | (1) | 1 | 1 | 1 | (1) |
| Total Pre-tax special items included in Corporate expense | $1 | $(6) | $(1) | $(11) | $(17) | $1 | $(1) |

---

 

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued**

**(in U.S. dollars millions)**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Reconciliation of Free cash flow** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** | **Six months ended** |
|  | **1Q25** | **2Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Cash provided from operations | $253 | $446 | $699 |
| Capital expenditures | (119) | (102) | (221) |
| Free cash flow | $134 | $344 | $478 |

---

The Accounts Receivable Securitization program remains unchanged at $250 outstanding.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures (due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand the Company's asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations). It is important to note that Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued**

**(in U.S. dollar millions, except per-share and share amounts)**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Reconciliation of Net income excluding Special items** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** |
|  | **2Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Net income | $266 | $344 | $407 |
| Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") | $0.65 | $0.84 | $1.00 |
| Average number of diluted shares | 411 | 407 | 406 |
| Special items: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring and other charges (credits)<sup>(1)</sup> | 22 | (4) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plant fire reimbursements, net | (6) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Costs (benefits) associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items |  | 1 | (1) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subtotal: Pre-tax special items | 16 | (3) | (1) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax impact of Pre-tax special items<sup>(2)</sup> |  | 1 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subtotal | 16 | (2) | (1) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discrete and other tax special items<sup>(3)</sup> | (6) | 9 | (35) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total: After-tax special items | 10 | 7 | (36) |
| Net income excluding Special items | $276 | $351 | $371 |
| Diluted EPS excluding Special items | $0.67 | $0.86 | $0.91 |

---

Net income excluding Special items and Diluted EPS excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Restructuring and other charges (credits), Discrete tax items, and Other special items (collectively, "Special items"). There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Net income and Diluted EPS determined under GAAP as well as Net income excluding Special items and Diluted EPS excluding Special items.

<sup>(1)</sup> 2Q24 includes non-cash Special items of a loss on sale of a small manufacturing facility in Engineered Structures $14 and other exit costs, including accelerated depreciation $1.

<sup>(2)</sup> The Tax impact of Pre-tax special items is based on the applicable statutory rates whereby the difference between such rates and the Company's consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate is itself a Special item.

<sup>(3)</sup> Discrete tax items for each period included the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for 2Q24, an excess benefit for stock compensation ($5);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for 1Q25, a net charge related to the expiration of a tax
holiday in China $6, a charge for a tax reserve established in Germany $2, and a net charge for other small items $1; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for 2Q25, benefits related to U.S. accounting method changes
for certain prior period transaction and other costs ($17), an excess benefit for stock compensation ($13), and a net benefit related
to U.S. federal and state research and development ("R&D") credits claimed for prior years ($5).

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued**

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Reconciliation of Operational tax rate** | **2Q25** | **2Q25** | **2Q25** | **Six months ended 2Q25** | **Six months ended 2Q25** | **Six months ended 2Q25** |
|  | **Effective tax rate, as reported** | **Special items<sup>(1)(2)</sup>** | **Operational tax rate, as adjusted** | **Effective tax rate, as reported** | **Special items<sup>(1)(2)</sup>** | **Operational tax rate, as adjusted** |
| Income before income taxes | $469 | $(1) | $468 | $915 | $(4) | $911 |
| Provision for income taxes | $62 | $35 | $97 | $164 | $25 | $189 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax rate | 13.2% |  | 20.7% | 17.9% |  | 20.7% |

---

Operational tax rate is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Special items. There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both the Effective tax rate determined under GAAP as well as the Operational tax rate.

<sup>(1)</sup> Pre-tax special items for 2Q25 included Costs (benefits) associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items ($1). Pre-tax special items for the six months ended 2Q25 included Restructuring and other credits ($4).

<sup>(2)</sup> Tax Special items includes discrete tax items, the tax impact on Special items based on the applicable statutory rates, the difference between such rates and the Company's consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate and other tax related items. Discrete tax items for each period included the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for 2Q25, benefits related to U.S. accounting method changes
for certain prior period transaction and other costs ($17), an excess benefit for stock compensation ($13), and a net benefit related
to U.S. federal and state research and development ("R&D") credits claimed for prior years ($5); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• for the six months ended 2Q25, benefits related to U.S. accounting
method changes for certain prior period transaction and other costs ($17), an excess benefit for stock compensation ($14), a net benefit
related to U.S. federal and state research and development ("R&D") credits claimed for prior years ($5), a net charge
related to the expiration of a tax holiday in China $6, a charge for a tax reserve established in Germany $2, and a net charge for other
small items $2.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued**

**(in U.S. dollars millions)**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Special items** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** |
|  | **2Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Sales | $1880 | $1942 | $2053 |
| Operating income | $398 | $494 | $521 |
| Operating income margin | 21.2% | 25.4% | 25.4% |
| Net income | $266 | $344 | $407 |
| Add: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for income taxes | $68 | $102 | $62 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expense, net | 15 | 9 | 14 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 49 | 39 | 38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring and other charges (credits) | 22 | (4) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for depreciation and amortization | 69 | 69 | 69 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $489 | $559 | $590 |
| Add: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plant fire reimbursements, net | $(6) | $— | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Costs (benefits) associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items |  | 1 | (1) |
| Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special items | $483 | $560 | $589 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Special items | 25.7% | 28.8% | 28.7% |

---

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Special items, and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because they provide additional information with respect to the Company's operating performance and the Company's ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative, and other expenses, Research and development expenses, and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges (credits), are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

**Howmet Aerospace Inc. and subsidiaries**

**Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued**

**(in U.S. dollar millions)**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income Excluding Special Items and Adjusted Operating Income Margin Excluding Special Items** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** | **Quarter ended** |
|  | **2Q24** | **1Q25** | **2Q25** |
| Sales | $1880 | $1942 | $2053 |
| Operating income | $398 | $494 | $521 |
| Operating income margin | 21.2% | 25.4% | 25.4% |
| Add: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restructuring and other charges (credits) | $22 | $(4) | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plant fire reimbursements, net | (6) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Costs (benefits) associated with closures, supply chain disruptions, and other items |  | 1 | (1) |
| Adjusted operating income excluding Special items | $414 | $491 | $520 |
| Adjusted operating income margin excluding Special items | 22.0% | 25.3% | 25.3% |

---

Adjusted operating income excluding Special items and Adjusted operating income margin excluding Special items are non-GAAP financial measures. Special items, including Restructuring and other charges (credits), are excluded from Adjusted operating income. Management believes that these measures are meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of the Company excluding the impacts of Special items. There can be no assurances that additional Special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Operating income determined under GAAP as well as Operating income excluding Special items.