# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000070145
**File Stem:** 0000070145-23-000007
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 87282
**Document Hash:** 139c777daef720e381bc453560ef96a1
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0000070145-23-000007.hdr.sgml**: 20230203

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0000070145-23-000007

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230202

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230203

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230203

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000070145
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION [4924]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 131086010
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NJ
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0930

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-03880
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23583794

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6363 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** WILLIAMSVILLE
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 14221-5887
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 716-857-7000

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 6363 MAIN STREET
- **STREET 2:** 6363 MAIN STREET
- **CITY:** WILLIAMSVILLE
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 14221-5887

?xml version="1.0" ? nfg-20230202

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

**FORM 8-K** 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2023

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey 1-3880 13-1086010 <br> (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| 6363 Main Street | 6363 Main Street | |
| Williamsville, | New York | 14221 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (716) 857-7000

Former name or former address, if changed since last report: Not Applicable

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (*see* General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| <u>Title of Each Class</u> | <u>Trading Symbol</u> | <u>Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered</u> |
| Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | NFG | New York Stock Exchange |

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

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Item 2.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 2, 2023, National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") issued a press release regarding its earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as part of this Current Report as Exhibit 99.

Neither the furnishing of the press release as an exhibit to this Current Report nor the inclusion in such press release of any reference to the Company's internet address shall, under any circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information available at such internet address into this Current Report. The information available at the Company's internet address is not part of this Current Report or any other report filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), the press release furnished as part of this Current Report as Exhibit 99 contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that such non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's operating results in a manner that is focused on the performance of the Company's ongoing operations, for measuring the Company's cash flow and liquidity, and for comparing the Company's financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Certain statements contained herein or in the press release furnished as part of this Current Report, including statements regarding estimated future earnings and statements that are identified by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "believes," "seeks," "will" and "may" and similar expressions, are "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There can be no assurance that the Company's projections will in fact be achieved nor do these projections reflect any acquisitions or divestitures that may occur in the future. While the Company's expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, actual results may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. Furthermore, each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design and retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company's ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers' ability to pay for, the Company's products and services; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company's key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the

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Company's credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; impairments under the SEC's full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; the Company's ability to complete planned strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company's ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company's pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

Item 9.01&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial Statements and Exhibits.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| <u>[Exhibit 99](nfg-12312022xexhibit99x8k.htm)</u> | <u>[Press release furnished regarding earnings for the quarter](nfg-12312022xexhibit99x8k.htm)[ended](nfg-12312022xexhibit99x8k.htm)[December 31](nfg-12312022xexhibit99x8k.htm)[, 2022](nfg-12312022xexhibit99x8k.htm)</u> |
| Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |

---

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SIGNATURES

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY | NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY |
| By: | <u>/s/ Sarah J. Mugel</u> |
|  | Sarah J. Mugel |
|  | General Counsel and Secretary |

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Dated: February 3, 2023

## Ex-99

Exhibit 99

![exhibit998kimagea15.jpg](exhibit998kimagea15.jpg)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | 6363 Main Street/Williamsville, NY 14221 | 6363 Main Street/Williamsville, NY 14221 |
| **Release Date:** | Immediate February 2, 2023 | Brandon J. Haspett<br>Investor Relations <br>716-857-7697 | Karen M. Camiolo<br>Treasurer <br>716-857-7344 |

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**NATIONAL FUEL REPORTS FIRST QUARTER EARNINGS**

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y.: National Fuel Gas Company ("National Fuel" or the "Company") (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the first quarter of its 2023 fiscal year.

**FISCAL 2023 FIRST QUARTER SUMMARY**

• GAAP net income of $169.7 million, or $1.84 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $132.4 million, or $1.44 per share, in the prior year, an increase of 28% per share.

• Adjusted operating results of $169.5 million, or $1.84 per share, an increase of 24%, compared to $1.48 per share, in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2).

• Adjusted EBITDA of $351.0 million, an increase of 18%, compared to $298.2 million in the prior year (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 21).

• Net cash provided by operating activities of $327.3 million, an increase of 91%, compared to $171.5 million in the prior year.

• Pipeline & Storage segment Adjusted EBITDA of $64.5 million, an increase of 13%, compared to $57.2 million in the prior year.

• E&P segment Adjusted EBITDA of $190.3 million, an increase of 29%, compared to $147.0 million in the prior year.

• E&P segment net Appalachian natural gas production of 90.6 Bcfe, an increase of 9.2 Bcfe, or 11%, higher than prior year and 3% higher than fiscal 2022 fourth quarter.

• Average realized natural gas prices of $3.02 per Mcf, up $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year.

• Company is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to a range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share.

**MANAGEMENT COMMENTS**

David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: "First, I want to share my appreciation for the exceptional performance of our employees during Winter Storm Elliott in Buffalo, NY. In the face of extreme weather conditions, they went the extra mile to ensure that safe, reliable natural gas service continued uninterrupted when it was needed most.

"Despite this weather challenge, National Fuel had a terrific start to fiscal 2023, with all four segments contributing to a 24% increase in adjusted operating results. Our upstream business led the way, with 11% growth in Appalachian natural gas production and the tailwind of strong natural gas pricing, driving a large portion of the increase over last year.

"While our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2023 has been impacted by the recent reduction in natural gas prices, the strength of our integrated model, underpinned by our rate-regulated businesses, provides a measure of earnings and cash flow stability. Longer-term, we are very well positioned to generate significant free cash flow, which we expect will further strengthen our investment grade balance sheet and provide flexibility to deliver additional value to our shareholders in the years ahead."

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**RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
| | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
| *(in thousands except per share amounts)* | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Reported GAAP Earnings** | $169689 | $132392 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) | (209) | 4490 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments | 44 | (943) |
| **Adjusted Operating Results** | $169524 | $135939 |
| **Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share** | $1.84 | $1.44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other) |  | 0.04 |
| **Adjusted Operating Results Per Share** | $1.84 | $1.48 |

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**FISCAL 2023 GUIDANCE UPDATE**

National Fuel is revising its fiscal 2023 earnings guidance to reflect the results of the first quarter, along with updated forecast assumptions and projections. The Company is now projecting that earnings will be within the range of $5.35 to $5.75 per share, a decrease of $1.10 per share from the midpoint of the Company's prior guidance range. The decrease from the Company's prior earnings guidance primarily reflects the impact of lower natural gas price expectations, as the rest of the Company's assumptions and projections are largely unchanged.

The Company is now assuming that NYMEX natural gas prices will average $3.25 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2023, a decrease of $1.92 per MMBtu from the $5.17 per MMBtu average ($6.00 per MMBtu in January through March and $4.75 per MMBtu in April through September) assumed in the previous guidance over the remaining nine months of the fiscal year. For guidance purposes, the Company's updated natural gas price projections approximate the current NYMEX forward curve and consider the impact of local sales point differentials and new physical firm sales, transportation, and financial hedge contracts.

The Exploration and Production segment's fiscal 2023 net production guidance range of 370 to 390 Bcfe remains unchanged. Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 90% of its projected remaining fiscal 2023 production, limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 68% of Seneca's expected remaining production is either matched by a financial hedge, including a combination of swaps and no-cost collars, or was entered into at a fixed price.

The Company's consolidated and individual segment capital expenditures and other guidance assumptions remain largely unchanged from the previous guidance. The details are outlined in the table on page 7.

**DISCUSSION OF FIRST QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT** 

The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report. It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion.

Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

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**Upstream Business**

<u>Exploration and Production Segment</u>

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC ("Seneca"). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
| | **December 31,** | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
| *(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **Variance** |
| GAAP Earnings | $91192 | $62369 | $28823 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $190330 | $146999 | $43331 |

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Seneca's first quarter GAAP earnings increased $28.8 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher realized natural gas prices and natural gas production. These increases were partially offset by the loss of earnings from Seneca's California assets that were sold in June 2022, higher Appalachian operating expenses and higher income tax expense.

Seneca produced 90.6 Bcfe during the first quarter, an increase of 5.5 Bcfe, or 7%, from the prior year. This is a result of a 9.2 Bcf increase, or 11%, in Appalachian natural gas production from Seneca's development program, offset by a 3.7 Bcfe decrease in production related to the aforementioned California sale.

Seneca's average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $3.02 per Mcf, an increase of $0.50 per Mcf from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher NYMEX prices, higher spot prices at local sales points in Pennsylvania, and an increase in the weighted average hedge price compared to the prior year first quarter.

On an absolute basis, lease operating and transportation expense ("LOE") decreased $7.6 million primarily due to the California sale. Partly offsetting that decrease were increases in LOE from higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production, as well as higher repair, rental and personnel costs in Appalachia. LOE expense includes $53.8 million in intercompany expense for gathering and compression services used to connect Seneca's production to sales points along interstate pipelines. On a per unit basis, LOE was $0.68 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.13 per Mcfe from the prior year.

General and administrative ("G&A") expense decreased by $2.2 million largely due to the California sale. On a per unit basis, G&A expense was $0.17 per Mcfe, a decrease of $0.04 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The decrease in Seneca's other operating expenses of $2.1 million was also primarily due to the impact of the sale of Seneca's California assets.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") expense increased $6.1 million due to higher natural gas production and a higher per unit DD&A rate, which was driven by an increase in capitalized costs in Seneca's full cost pool. DD&A expense was $0.61 per Mcfe, an increase of $0.03 per Mcfe from the prior year.

The increase in Seneca's income tax expense was primarily driven by a prior year first quarter benefit realized from the Enhanced Oil Recovery tax credit, which did not recur in the current year as a result of the sale of the California assets.

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**Midstream Businesses**

<u>Pipeline and Storage Segment</u>

The Pipeline and Storage segment's operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation ("Supply Corporation") and Empire Pipeline, Inc. ("Empire"). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
| | **December 31,** | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
| *(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **Variance** |
| GAAP Earnings | $29476 | $25168 | $4308 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $64528 | $57150 | $7378 |

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The Pipeline and Storage segment's first quarter GAAP earnings increased $4.3 million versus the prior year primarily due to an increase in operating revenues, partially offset by higher operation and maintenance ("O&M") expense and higher DD&A expense. The increase in operating revenues of $9.3 million was primarily attributable to higher transportation revenues from Supply Corporation's FM100 Project, which was placed in service in December 2021. O&M expense increased $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in personnel and pipeline integrity costs. The increase in DD&A expense of $1.6 million was primarily attributable to incremental depreciation expense from the FM100 Project.

<u>Gathering Segment</u>

The Gathering segment's operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC's limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which primarily delivers Seneca's and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
| | **December 31,** | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
| *(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **Variance** |
| GAAP Earnings | $24738 | $23137 | $1601 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $46715 | $44032 | $2683 |

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The Gathering segment's first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.6 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partially offset by higher O&M expense. Operating revenues increased $4.2 million, or 8%, which was the result of a 6.9 Bcf increase in gathered volumes due to an increase in Seneca's natural gas production. The increase in O&M expense of $1.5 million was due to higher compression leasing expenses, as well as increases in personnel and preventative maintenance expenses.

**Downstream Business**

<u>Utility Segment</u>

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation ("Distribution"), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** |
| | **December 31,** | **December 31,** | **December 31,** |
| *(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **Variance** |
| GAAP Earnings | $23817 | $22130 | $1687 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $51577 | $52028 | $(451) |

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The Utility segment's first quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.7 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher customer margin (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) and a decrease in non-service pension and post-retirement

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benefit ("OPEB") costs, partially offset by higher O&M and interest expense. The increase in customer margin was mainly due to increased customer usage, largely attributable to weather that was 27% colder on average than last year in Distribution's Pennsylvania service territory (where the Company does not have a Weather Normalization Clause), combined with higher revenues from the Company's system modernization tracking mechanism in its New York service territory. These factors were partially offset by a reduction in base rates in New York as a result of a rate proceeding that became effective October 1, 2022 which temporarily reduced the Utility's recovery of pension and OPEB expenses to zero. In addition to lowering rates, the proceeding mandated a corresponding decrease in pension and OPEB expense, most of which had been previously recorded in "below the line" non-service pension and post-retirement benefit costs. O&M expense increased by $3.8 million largely due to higher personnel costs. An increase in the accrual for uncollectible accounts, which was generally in line with the increase in the Utility segment's revenue, also contributed to higher O&M expense for the quarter. Interest expense increased $2.5 million due primarily to a higher weighted average interest rate on intercompany short-term borrowings.

<u>Corporate and All Other</u>

The Company's operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated combined earnings of $0.5 million in the current year first quarter, which was a $0.9 million increase over the combined net loss of $0.4 million in the prior-year first quarter. The increase in earnings was primarily driven by unrealized gains on investment securities recognized in the current quarter compared to unrealized losses on investment securities recognized in the prior-year first quarter, partially offset by a lower amount of realized gains on investment securities sold in the current quarter as compared to the prior-year first quarter.

**EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE**

The Company will host a conference call on Friday, February 3, 2023, at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. To pre-register for this call (recommended), please visit https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=3963c6bd&confld=46096. After registering, you will receive your access details via email. To join by telephone on the day of the call, dial U.S. toll free 1-844–200–6205 and provide Access Code 276256. The teleconference will be simultaneously webcast online and can be accessed on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. An audio replay of the teleconference call will be available until Friday, February 10, 2023. To access the telephone replay, dial U.S. toll free 1-866-813-9403 and provide Access Code 856816.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuelgas.com.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Analyst Contact:** | **Brandon J. Haspett** | **716-857-7697** |
| **Media Contact:** | **Karen L. Merkel** | **716-857-7654** |

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Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "believes," "seeks," "will," "may" and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company's ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers' ability to pay for, the Company's products and services; changes in the price of natural gas; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company's key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the

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Company's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company's credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; impairments under the SEC's full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; the Company's ability to complete planned strategic transactions; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company's ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company's pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

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**NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY**

**AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**GUIDANCE SUMMARY**

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2023. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below.

While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on investments during the nine months ending September 30, 2023, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Previous FY 2023 Guidance** | **Updated FY 2023 Guidance** |
| **Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability** | **$6.40 to $6.90** | **$5.35 to $5.75** |
| **Consolidated Effective Tax Rate** | ~ 25.5 - 26% | ~ 25 - 25.5% |
| **Capital Expenditures** (Millions) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exploration and Production | $525 - $575 | $525 - $575 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pipeline and Storage | $110 - $130 | $110 - $130 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gathering | $85 - $105 | $85 - $105 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Utility | <u>$110 - $130</u> | <u>$110 - $130</u> |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Capital Expenditures** | **$830 - $940** | **$830 - $940** |
| **Exploration & Production Segment Guidance\*** |  |  |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commodity Price Assumptions** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NYMEX natural gas price (Oct - Mar \| Apr - Sep) | $6.00 /MMBtu l $4.75 /MMBtu | $3.25 /MMBtu |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appalachian basin spot price (Oct - Mar \| Apr - Sep) | $4.95 /MMBtu l $3.55 /MMBtu | $2.25 /MMBtu |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production (Bcfe)** | **370 to 390** | **370 to 390** |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E&P Operating Costs** ($/Mcfe) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LOE | $0.67 - $0.69 | $0.67 - $0.69 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&A | $0.17 - $0.19 | $0.17 - $0.19 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DD&A | $0.60 - $0.64 | $0.60 - $0.64 |
| **Other Business Segment Guidance** (Millions) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gathering Segment Revenues | $230 - $245 | $230 - $245 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues | $360 - $380 | $360 - $380 |

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\* Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining 9 months of the fiscal year. Previous guidance included separate pricing assumptions for October - March and April - September.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS** |
| **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** |
| **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** |
| | **Upstream** | **Midstream** | **Midstream** | **Downstream** | | |
|  | Exploration & | Pipeline & |  |  | Corporate / |  |
| (Thousands of Dollars) | Production | Storage | Gathering | Utility | All Other | Consolidated\* |
| **First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings** | 62369 | 25168 | 23137 | 22130 | (412) | 132392 |
| **Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments |  |  |  |  | 4490 | 4490 |
| Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments |  |  |  |  | (943) | (943) |
| **First quarter 2022 adjusted operating results** | 62369 | 25168 | 23137 | 22130 | 3135 | 135939 |
| **Drivers of adjusted operating results\*\*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Upstream Revenues** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Higher (lower) natural gas production | 17445 |  |  |  |  | 17445 |
| Higher (lower) crude oil production | (27438) |  |  |  |  | (27438) |
| Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging | 35798 |  |  |  |  | 35798 |
| **Midstream Revenues** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Higher (lower) operating revenues |  | 7351 | 3309 |  |  | 10660 |
| **Downstream Margins\*\*\*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Impact of usage and weather |  |  |  | 3268 |  | 3268 |
| Impact of new rates\*\*\*\* |  |  |  | (3726) |  | (3726) |
| System modernization tracker revenues |  |  |  | 868 |  | 868 |
| Regulatory revenue adjustments |  |  |  | 170 |  | 170 |
| Higher (lower) other operating revenues |  |  |  | 1023 |  | 1023 |
| **Operating Expenses** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses | 5996 |  |  |  |  | 5996 |
| Lower (higher) operating expenses | 3325 | (1458) | (1184) | (2390) |  | (1707) |
| Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes | (981) |  |  |  |  | (981) |
| Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion | (4781) | (1274) |  |  |  | (6055) |
| **Other Income (Expense)** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (Higher) lower other deductions | 1428 | 593 |  | 4135 | (4441) | 1715 |
| (Higher) lower interest expense | (871) | (648) |  | (2028) | 1721 | (1826) |
| **Income Taxes** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate | (1185) | (191) | (552) | (67) | 47 | (1948) |
| All other / rounding | 87 | (65) | 28 | 434 | (161) | 323 |
| **First quarter 2023 adjusted operating results** | 91192 | 29476 | 24738 | 23817 | 301 | 169524 |
| **Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments |  |  |  |  | 209 | 209 |
| Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments |  |  |  |  | (44) | (44) |
| **First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings** | 91192 | 29476 | 24738 | 23817 | 466 | 169689 |
| \* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. |
| \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. |
| \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** | **RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE** |
| **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** | **QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022** |
| **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** |
| | **Upstream** | **Midstream** | **Midstream** | **Downstream** | | |
|  | Exploration & | Pipeline & |  |  | Corporate / |  |
|  | Production | Storage | Gathering | Utility | All Other | Consolidated\* |
| **First quarter 2022 GAAP earnings per share** | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.24 | $| 1.44 |
| **Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax |  |  |  |  | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| **First quarter 2022 adjusted operating results per share** | 0.68 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 1.48 |
| **Drivers of adjusted operating results\*\*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Upstream Revenues** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Higher (lower) natural gas production | 0.19 |  |  |  |  | 0.19 |
| Higher (lower) crude oil production | (0.30) |  |  |  |  | (0.30) |
| Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging | 0.39 |  |  |  |  | 0.39 |
| **Midstream Revenues** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Higher (lower) operating revenues |  | 0.08 | 0.04 |  |  | 0.12 |
| **Downstream Margins\*\*\*** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Impact of usage and weather |  |  |  | 0.04 |  | 0.04 |
| Impact of new rates\*\*\*\* |  |  |  | (0.04) |  | (0.04) |
| System modernization tracker revenues |  |  |  | 0.01 |  | 0.01 |
| Regulatory revenue adjustments |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Higher (lower) other operating revenues |  |  |  | 0.01 |  | 0.01 |
| **Operating Expenses** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses | 0.06 |  |  |  |  | 0.06 |
| Lower (higher) operating expenses | 0.04 | (0.02) | (0.01) | (0.03) |  | (0.02) |
| Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes | (0.01) |  |  |  |  | (0.01) |
| Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion | (0.05) | (0.01) |  |  |  | (0.06) |
| **Other Income (Expense)** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| (Higher) lower other deductions | 0.02 | 0.01 |  | 0.04 | (0.05) | 0.02 |
| (Higher) lower interest expense | (0.01) | (0.01) |  | (0.02) | 0.02 | (0.02) |
| **Income Taxes** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate | (0.01) |  | (0.01) |  |  | (0.02) |
| All other / rounding | (0.01) |  |  | 0.01 | (0.01) | (0.01) |
| **First quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per share** | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.26 |  | 1.84 |
| **Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **First quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share** | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.26 | $| 1.84 |
| \* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. | \*\* Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. |
| \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. | \*\*\* Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. |
| \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. | \*\*\*\* Amount is offset by corresponding decrease in other deductions and will have no earnings impact for the year ended September 30, 2023. |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, |
|  | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) |
| **<u>SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS</u>** | 2022 | 2021 |
| Operating Revenues: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Utility Revenues | $311619 | $236684 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exploration and Production and Other Revenues | 276973 | 244281 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues | 70267 | 65592 |
|  | 658859 | 546557 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased Gas | 171197 | 101628 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Utility | 50352 | 46644 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exploration and Production and Other | 26874 | 45619 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pipeline and Storage and Gathering | 33261 | 29928 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 26205 | 24501 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 96600 | 88578 |
|  | 404489 | 336898 |
| Operating Income | 254370 | 209659 |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Income (Deductions) | 6318 | (1079) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt | (29604) | (30130) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Interest Expense | (3843) | (1161) |
| Income Before Income Taxes | 227241 | 177289 |
| Income Tax Expense | 57552 | 44897 |
| Net Income Available for Common Stock | $169689 | $132392 |
| Earnings Per Common Share |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $1.85 | $1.45 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $1.84 | $1.44 |
| **Weighted Average Common Shares:** |  |  |
| Used in Basic Calculation | 91579814 | 91266300 |
| Used in Diluted Calculation | 92268210 | 92032775 |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY | NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY | NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY |
| AND SUBSIDIARIES | AND SUBSIDIARIES | AND SUBSIDIARIES |
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) |
|  | December 31, | September 30, |
| *(Thousands of Dollars)* | 2022 | 2022 |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | $12773470 | $12551909 |
| Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 6074626 | 5985432 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 6698844 | 6566477 |
| Current Assets: |  |  |
| Cash and Temporary Cash Investments | 244475 | 46048 |
| Hedging Collateral Deposits | 1600 | 91670 |
| Receivables - Net | 332410 | 361626 |
| Unbilled Revenue | 87110 | 30075 |
| Gas Stored Underground | 23780 | 32364 |
| Materials and Supplies - at average cost | 43599 | 40637 |
| Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs | 78739 | 99342 |
| Other Current Assets | 61117 | 59369 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Current Assets | 872830 | 761131 |
| Other Assets: |  |  |
| Recoverable Future Taxes | 107467 | 106247 |
| Unamortized Debt Expense | 8473 | 8884 |
| Other Regulatory Assets | 73321 | 67101 |
| Deferred Charges | 75253 | 77472 |
| Other Investments | 72870 | 95025 |
| Goodwill | 5476 | 5476 |
| Prepaid Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs | 206629 | 196597 |
| Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments | 12170 | 9175 |
| Other | 1581 | 2677 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Other Assets | 563240 | 568654 |
| Total Assets | $8134914 | $7896262 |
| **CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES** |  |  |
| Capitalization: |  |  |
| Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity |  |  |
| Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and |  |  |
| Outstanding - 91,786,806 Shares and 91,478,064 Shares, Respectively | $91787 | $91478 |
| Paid in Capital | 1025639 | 1027066 |
| Earnings Reinvested in the Business | 1713176 | 1587085 |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (293746) | (625733) |
| Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity | 2536856 | 2079896 |
| Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs | 2084363 | 2083409 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Capitalization | 4621219 | 4163305 |
| Current and Accrued Liabilities: |  |  |
| Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper | 250000 | 60000 |
| Current Portion of Long-Term Debt | 399000 | 549000 |
| Accounts Payable | 168387 | 178945 |
| Amounts Payable to Customers | 154 | 419 |
| Dividends Payable | 43598 | 43452 |
| Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt | 43142 | 17376 |
| Customer Advances | 31314 | 26108 |
| Customer Security Deposits | 28829 | 24283 |
| Other Accruals and Current Liabilities | 239097 | 257327 |
| Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments | 331521 | 785659 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Current and Accrued Liabilities | 1535042 | 1942569 |
| Other Liabilities: |  |  |
| Deferred Income Taxes | 879676 | 698229 |
| Taxes Refundable to Customers | 360276 | 362098 |
| Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability | 263707 | 259947 |
| Other Regulatory Liabilities | 191499 | 188803 |
| Other Post-Retirement Liabilities | 2998 | 3065 |
| Asset Retirement Obligations | 161221 | 161545 |
| Other Liabilities | 119276 | 116701 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Other Liabilities | 1978653 | 1790388 |
| Commitments and Contingencies |  |  |
| Total Capitalization and Liabilities | $8134914 | $7896262 |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** | **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** | **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** |
| **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** | **(Unaudited)** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, |
| *(Thousands of Dollars)* | 2022 | 2021 |
| Operating Activities: |  |  |
| Net Income Available for Common Stock | $169689 | $132392 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash <br>Provided by Operating Activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 96600 | 88578 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred Income Taxes | 53457 | 44122 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-Based Compensation | 5575 | 5487 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 4078 | 4675 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables and Unbilled Revenue | (29522) | (98688) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gas Stored Underground and Materials, Supplies and Emission Allowances | 5622 | 17111 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs | 20603 | 526 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Current Assets | (1748) | (4654) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Payable | 6091 | (10888) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amounts Payable to Customers | (265) | 15 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer Advances | 5206 | (2603) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Customer Security Deposits | 4546 | 981 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Accruals and Current Liabilities | 4523 | 5044 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Assets | (20238) | (6838) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Liabilities | 3122 | (3777) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $327339 | $171483 |
| Investing Activities: |  |  |
| Capital Expenditures | $(233473) | $(213491) |
| Sale of Fixed Income Mutual Fund Shares in Grantor Trust | 10000 | 30000 |
| Other | 14637 | 13781 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | $(208836) | $(169710) |
| Financing Activities: |  |  |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Short-Term Note Payable to Bank | $250000 | $— |
| Net Change in Other Short-Term Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper | (60000) | 7500 |
| Reduction of Long-Term Debt | (150000) |  |
| Dividends Paid on Common Stock | (43452) | (41487) |
| Net Repurchases of Common Stock | (6694) | (8859) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | $(10146) | $(42846) |
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | 108357 | (41073) |
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period | 137718 | 120138 |
| Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at December 31 | $246075 | $79065 |

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** |
| **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** |
| **UPSTREAM BUSINESS** | **UPSTREAM BUSINESS** | **UPSTREAM BUSINESS** | **UPSTREAM BUSINESS** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Total Operating Revenues | $276973 | $244198 | $32775 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and Administrative Expense | 15598 | 17756 | (2158) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lease Operating and Transportation Expense | 61546 | 69136 | (7590) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense | 2523 | 4573 | (2050) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 6976 | 5734 | 1242 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 55558 | 49506 | 6052 |
|  | 142201 | 146705 | (4504) |
| Operating Income | 134772 | 97493 | 37279 |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit | 347 | (186) | 533 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | 1331 | 56 | 1275 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (13234) | (12132) | (1102) |
| Income Before Income Taxes | 123216 | 85231 | 37985 |
| Income Tax Expense | 32024 | 22862 | 9162 |
| Net Income | $91192 | $62369 | $28823 |
| Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $0.99 | $0.68 | $0.31 |

---

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** |
| **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** |
| **MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES** | **MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES** | **MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES** | **MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Revenues from External Customers | $67621 | $61547 | $6074 |
| Intersegment Revenues | 30034 | 26803 | 3231 |
| Total Operating Revenues | 97655 | 88350 | 9305 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| Purchased Gas | 425 | 448 | (23) |
| Operation and Maintenance | 24018 | 22172 | 1846 |
| Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 8684 | 8580 | 104 |
| Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 17414 | 15801 | 1613 |
|  | 50541 | 47001 | 3540 |
| Operating Income | 47114 | 41349 | 5765 |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Credit | 1330 | 767 | 563 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | 1864 | 1402 | 462 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (10952) | (10132) | (820) |
| Income Before Income Taxes | 39356 | 33386 | 5970 |
| Income Tax Expense | 9880 | 8218 | 1662 |
| Net Income | $29476 | $25168 | $4308 |
| Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $0.32 | $0.27 | $0.05 |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>GATHERING SEGMENT</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Revenues from External Customers | $2646 | $4045 | $(1399) |
| Intersegment Revenues | 53767 | 48180 | 5587 |
| Total Operating Revenues | 56413 | 52225 | 4188 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance | 9687 | 8188 | 1499 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 8709 | 8391 | 318 |
|  | 18407 | 16584 | 1823 |
| Operating Income | 38006 | 35641 | 2365 |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit (Costs) Credit | 37 | (56) | 93 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | 170 | 9 | 161 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (4042) | (4148) | 106 |
| Income Before Income Taxes | 34171 | 31446 | 2725 |
| Income Tax Expense | 9433 | 8309 | 1124 |
| Net Income | $24738 | $23137 | $1601 |
| Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $0.27 | $0.25 | $0.02 |

---

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** |
| **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** |
| **DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS** | **DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS** | **DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS** | **DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>UTILITY SEGMENT</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Revenues from External Customers | $311619 | $236684 | $74935 |
| Intersegment Revenues | 62 | 75 | (13) |
| Total Operating Revenues | 311681 | 236759 | 74922 |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased Gas | 198420 | 127212 | 71208 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance | 51276 | 47461 | 3815 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 10408 | 10058 | 350 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 14874 | 14831 | 43 |
|  | 274978 | 199562 | 75416 |
| Operating Income | 36703 | 37197 | (494) |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs | (8) | (4326) | 4318 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | 1440 | 525 | 915 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (8043) | (5524) | (2519) |
| Income Before Income Taxes | 30092 | 27872 | 2220 |
| Income Tax Expense | 6275 | 5742 | 533 |
| Net Income | $23817 | $22130 | $1687 |
| Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $0.26 | $0.24 | $0.02 |

---

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** | **SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS** |
| **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** | **(UNAUDITED)** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| (Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts) | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>ALL OTHER</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Revenues from External Customers | $— | $— | $— |
| Intersegment Revenues |  | 6 | (6) |
| Total Operating Revenues |  | 6 | (6) |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased Gas |  | 6 | (6) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance | 21 | 5 | 16 |
|  | 21 | 11 | 10 |
| Operating Loss | (21) | (5) | (16) |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | (324) | 2 | (326) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (21) |  | (21) |
| Loss before Income Taxes | (366) | (3) | (363) |
| Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (86) | 4 | (90) |
| Net Loss | $(280) | $(7) | $(273) |
| Net Loss Per Share (Diluted) | $(0.01) | $— | $(0.01) |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>CORPORATE</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Revenues from External Customers | $— | $83 | $(83) |
| Intersegment Revenues | 1152 | 1082 | 70 |
| Total Operating Revenues | 1152 | 1165 | (13) |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance | 3185 | 3008 | 177 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property, Franchise and Other Taxes | 126 | 124 | 2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 45 | 49 | (4) |
|  | 3356 | 3181 | 175 |
| Operating Loss | (2204) | (2016) | (188) |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Service Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs | (354) | (1017) | 663 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Income | 37877 | 33177 | 4700 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt | (29604) | (30130) | 526 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Interest Expense | (4943) | (657) | (4286) |
| Net Income (Loss) before Income Taxes | 772 | (643) | 1415 |
| Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | 26 | (238) | 264 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $746 | $(405) | $1151 |
| Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted) | $0.01 | $— | $0.01 |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
| **<u>INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS</u>** | 2022 | 2021 | Variance |
| Intersegment Revenues | $(85015) | $(76146) | $(8869) |
| Operating Expenses: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased Gas | (27648) | (26038) | (1610) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operation and Maintenance | (57367) | (50108) | (7259) |
|  | (85015) | (76146) | (8869) |
| Operating Income |  |  |  |
| Other Income (Expense): |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest and Other Deductions | (37392) | (31432) | (5960) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 37392 | 31432 | 5960 |
| Net Income | $— | $— | $— |
| Net Income Per Share (Diluted) | $— | $— | $— |

---

------

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** | **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** | **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** | **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** | **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** | **SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)** |
| (Thousands of Dollars) | (Thousands of Dollars) | (Thousands of Dollars) | (Thousands of Dollars) | (Thousands of Dollars) | (Thousands of Dollars) |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
|  | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) |
|  |  |  |  |  | Increase |
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | (Decrease) |
| **<u>Capital Expenditures:</u>** |  |  |  |  |  |
| Exploration and Production | $168505 | <sup>(1)(2)</sup> | $139212 | <sup>(3)(4)</sup> | $29293 |
| Pipeline and Storage | 16427 | <sup>(1)(2)</sup> | 24061 | <sup>(3)(4)</sup> | (7634) |
| Gathering | 13293 | <sup>(1)(2)</sup> | 8920 | <sup>(3)(4)</sup> | 4373 |
| Utility | 25288 | <sup>(1)(2)</sup> | 19383 | <sup>(3)(4)</sup> | 5905 |
| Total Reportable Segments | 223513 |  | 191576 |  | 31937 |
| All Other |  |  |  |  |  |
| Corporate | 12 |  | 225 |  | (213) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Capital Expenditures | $223525 |  | $191801 |  | $31724 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup>Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $102.9 million, $2.1 million, $1.1 million, and $4.2 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(2)</sup>Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, exclude capital expenditures of $83.0 million, $15.2 million, $10.7 million and $11.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2022. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2022, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2022.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(3)</sup>Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $69.9 million, $5.4 million, $2.6 million, and $3.1 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(4)</sup>Capital expenditures for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, exclude capital expenditures of $47.9 million, $39.4 million, $4.8 million and $10.6 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2021 and paid during the quarter ended December 31, 2021. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2021, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at December 31, 2021.

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>DEGREE DAYS</u>** | | | | | |
|  |  |  |  | Percent Colder | Percent Colder |
|  |  |  |  | (Warmer) Than: | (Warmer) Than: |
| <u>Three Months Ended December 31,</u> | Normal | 2022 | 2021 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Normal <sup>(1)</sup> | Last Year <sup>(1)</sup> |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Buffalo, NY | 2253 | 2048 | 1704 | (9.1) | 20.2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Erie, PA | 2044 | 1987 | 1560 | (2.8) | 27.4 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>(1)</sup>Percents compare actual 2022 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2022 degree days to actual 2021 degree days.

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
|  |  |  | Increase |
|  | 2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) |
| **<u>Gas Production/Prices:</u>** |  |  |  |
| Production (MMcf) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appalachia | 90574 | 81389 | 9185 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;West Coast |  | 408 | (408) |
| Total Production | 90574 | 81797 | 8777 |
| Average Prices (Per Mcf) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appalachia | $4.77 | $4.39 | $0.38 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;West Coast | N/M | 9.79 | N/M |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted Average | 4.77 | 4.42 | 0.35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted Average after Hedging | 3.02 | 2.52 | 0.50 |
| **<u>Oil Production/Prices:</u>** |  |  |  |
| Production (Thousands of Barrels) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appalachia | 8 |  | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;West Coast |  | 548 | (548) |
| Total Production | 8 | 548 | (540) |
| Average Prices (Per Barrel) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Appalachia | $82.09 | $70.86 | $11.23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;West Coast | N/M | 77.34 | N/M |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted Average | 82.09 | 77.34 | 4.75 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Weighted Average after Hedging | 82.09 | 64.29 | 17.80 |
| Total Production (MMcfe) | 90622 | 85085 | 5537 |
| **<u>Selected Operating Performance Statistics:</u>** |  |  |  |
| General & Administrative Expense per Mcfe <sup>(1)</sup> | $0.17 | $0.21 | $(0.04) |
| Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcfe <sup>(1)(2)</sup> | $0.68 | $0.81 | $(0.13) |
| Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization per Mcfe <sup>(1)</sup> | $0.61 | $0.58 | $0.03 |

---

N/M Not Meaningful (as a result of the sale of Seneca's West Coast assets in June 2022)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

<sup>(1)</sup> Refer to page 13 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.

<sup>(2)</sup> Amounts include transportation expense of $0.59 and $0.56 per Mcfe for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** | **<u>EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION</u>** |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Remaining Nine Months of Fiscal 2023</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Gas Swaps |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NYMEX | 80460000 | MMBTU | $2.80 / MMBTU |
| No Cost Collars | 67080000 | MMBTU | $3.34 / MMBTU (Floor) / $3.99 / MMBTU (Ceiling) |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 54466307 | MMBTU | $2.47 / MMBTU |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | **202006307** | **MMBTU** |  |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2024</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Gas Swaps |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NYMEX | 67680000 | MMBTU | $2.98 / MMBTU |
| No Cost Collars | 65280000 | MMBTU | $3.33 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.17 / MMBTU (Ceiling) |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 65607429 | MMBTU | $2.38 / MMBTU |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | **198567429** | **MMBTU** |  |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Gas Swaps |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NYMEX | 27560000 | MMBTU | $3.07 / MMBTU |
| No Cost Collars | 43960000 | MMBTU | $3.49 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.65 / MMBTU (Ceiling) |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 64221273 | MMBTU | $2.43 / MMBTU |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | **135741273** | **MMBTU** |  |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2026</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Gas Swaps |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NYMEX | 2020000 | MMBTU | $3.09 / MMBTU |
| No Cost Collars | 42720000 | MMBTU | $3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling) |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 62453675 | MMBTU | $2.37 / MMBTU |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | **107193675** | **MMBTU** |  |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2027</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| No Cost Collars | 3560000 | MMBTU | $3.53 / MMBTU (Floor) / $4.76 / MMBTU (Ceiling) |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 45517002 | MMBTU | $2.39 / MMBTU |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total** | **49077002** | **MMBTU** |  |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2028</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 11850451 | MMBTU | $2.48 / MMBTU |
| **<u>Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2029</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Volume</u>** | **<u>Average Hedge Price</u>** |
| Fixed Price Physical Sales | 766673 | MMBTU | $2.54 / MMBTU |

---

------

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** | **NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY** |
| **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** | **AND SUBSIDIARIES** |
| **Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)** | **Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)** | **Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)** | **Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)** |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
|  |  |  | Increase |
|  | 2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) |
| Firm Transportation - Affiliated | 38469 | 28197 | 10272 |
| Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated | 186154 | 165397 | 20757 |
| Interruptible Transportation | 1308 | 767 | 541 |
|  | 225931 | 194361 | 31570 |
| **Gathering Volume - (MMcf)** |  |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
|  |  |  | Increase |
|  | 2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) |
| Gathered Volume | 108027 | 101094 | 6933 |
| **Utility Throughput - (MMcf)** |  |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
|  | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, |
|  |  |  | Increase |
|  | 2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) |
| Retail Sales: |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Residential Sales | 20153 | 17496 | 2657 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commercial Sales | 2994 | 2543 | 451 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Industrial Sales | 151 | 123 | 28 |
|  | 23298 | 20162 | 3136 |
| Transportation | 18310 | 17593 | 717 |
|  | 41608 | 37755 | 3853 |

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**NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY**

**AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES**

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding Adjusted Operating Results, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results or liquidity and for comparing the Company's financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted Operating Results for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| | December 31, | December 31, |
| *(in thousands except per share amounts)* | 2022 | 2021 |
| **Reported GAAP Earnings** | $169689 | $132392 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) | (209) | 4490 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments | 44 | (943) |
| **Adjusted Operating Results** | $169524 | $135939 |
| **Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share** | $1.84 | $1.44 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Items impacting comparability:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other) |  | 0.04 |
| **Adjusted Operating Results Per Share** | $1.84 | $1.48 |

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Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| | December 31, | December 31, |
| *(in thousands)* | 2022 | 2021 |
| **Reported GAAP Earnings** | $169689 | $132392 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 96600 | 88578 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | (6318) | 1079 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 33447 | 31291 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | 57552 | 44897 |
| **Adjusted EBITDA** | $350970 | $298237 |
| **Adjusted EBITDA by Segment** |  |  |
| Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA | $64528 | $57150 |
| Gathering Adjusted EBITDA | 46715 | 44032 |
| Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA | 111243 | 101182 |
| Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA | 190330 | 146999 |
| Utility Adjusted EBITDA | 51577 | 52028 |
| Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA | (2180) | (1972) |
| **Total Adjusted EBITDA** | $350970 | $298237 |

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------

**NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY**

**AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES**

 **SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended |
| | December 31, | December 31, |
| *(in thousands)* | 2022 | 2021 |
| **<u>Exploration and Production Segment</u>** |  |  |
| Reported GAAP Earnings | $91192 | $62369 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 55558 | 49506 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | (1678) | 130 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 13234 | 12132 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | 32024 | 22862 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $190330 | $146999 |
| **<u>Pipeline and Storage Segment</u>** |  |  |
| Reported GAAP Earnings | $29476 | $25168 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 17414 | 15801 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | (3194) | (2169) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 10952 | 10132 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | 9880 | 8218 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $64528 | $57150 |
| **<u>Gathering Segment</u>** |  |  |
| Reported GAAP Earnings | $24738 | $23137 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 8709 | 8391 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | (207) | 47 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 4042 | 4148 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | 9433 | 8309 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $46715 | $44032 |
| **<u>Utility Segment</u>** |  |  |
| Reported GAAP Earnings | $23817 | $22130 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 14874 | 14831 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | (1432) | 3801 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 8043 | 5524 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | 6275 | 5742 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $51577 | $52028 |
| **<u>Corporate and All Other</u>** |  |  |
| Reported GAAP Earnings | $466 | $(412) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | 45 | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other (Income) Deductions | 193 | (730) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | (2824) | (645) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Taxes | (60) | (234) |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $(2180) | $(1972) |

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Management defines free cash flow as funds from operations (net cash provided by operating activities less changes in working capital) less capital expenditures. The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of projected free cash flow as described in this release to its comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP without unreasonable efforts. This is due to our inability to calculate the comparable GAAP projected metrics, including operating income and total production costs, given the unknown effect, timing, and potential significance of certain income statement items.

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