# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000824036
**File Stem:** 0001193125-23-069262
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 28650
**Document Hash:** f1e36f8572ba0ecd97e6e876ac68b5be
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001193125-23-069262.hdr.sgml**: 20230314

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001193125-23-069262

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 497K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 3

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230314

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230313

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20230314

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** RUSSELL INVESTMENT FUNDS
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000824036
- **IRS NUMBER:** 911717303
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 497K
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 033-18030
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23728524

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1301 SECOND AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 18TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** SEATTLE
- **STATE:** WA
- **ZIP:** 98101
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 800-787-7354

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1301 SECOND AVENUE
- **STREET 2:** 18TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** SEATTLE
- **STATE:** WA
- **ZIP:** 98101

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** RUSSELL INSURANCE FUNDS
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19960918

## Series and Classes Contracts Data

### Strategic Bond Fund (Series ID: S000006867)

| Class ID   | Class Name          | Ticker Symbol   |
|:---|:---|:---|
| C000018549 | Strategic Bond Fund | RIFDX           |

**Summary Prospectus**

**Strategic Bond Fund**

 **May 1, 2022, as supplemented through March 14, 2023**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund's Prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (SAI), reports to shareholders and other information about the Fund online at https://connect.rightprospectus.com/russellinvestments?site=RIF. You can also get this information at no cost by calling 1-800-787-7354 or by sending an e-mail to: service@russellinvestments.com. The Fund's Prospectus and SAI, both dated May 1, 2022, as supplemented through March 14, 2023, and the Fund's most recent shareholder report, dated December 31, 2022, are all incorporated by reference into this Summary Prospectus. <br>

Ticker: RIFDX

**Investment Objective (Non-Fundamental)**

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The Fund seeks to provide total return.

**Fees and Expenses of the Fund**

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The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell Shares of the Fund. The fees and expenses shown in this section do not reflect any Insurance Company Separate Account or Policy charges. Those charges, if included, would have increased overall fees and expenses. Please refer to your account or policy documents for a description of those fees and expenses. Please see the Expense Notes section of the Fund's Prospectus for further information regarding expenses of the Fund.

***Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)***

None

***Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)*** 

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Advisory Fee | 0.55% |
| Distribution (12b-1) Fees  |  |
| Other Expenses  | 0.12% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.67% |

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***Example***

*This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.*

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes your investment has a 5% return each year and that operating expenses remain the same. This example does not reflect any Insurance Company Separate Account or Policy charges. If it did, the costs shown would have been higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, under these assumptions your costs would be:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| $68 | $214  | $373  | $835 |

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![](g425273russelllogo.gif)

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***Portfolio Turnover***

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 93% of the average value of its portfolio.

**Investments, Risks and Performance**

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***Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund***

The Fund has a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes in bonds.

Russell Investment Management, LLC ("RIM") provides or oversees the provision of all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Fund. The Fund is advised by RIM and multiple money managers unaffiliated with RIM pursuant to a multi-manager approach. RIM may change a Fund's asset allocation at any time. The Fund's money managers select the individual portfolio instruments for the assets assigned to them. RIM manages assets not allocated to money manager strategies and utilizes quantitative and/or rules-based processes and qualitative analysis to assess Fund characteristics and invest in securities and instruments which provide the desired exposures. RIM may use strategies based on indexes. RIM also manages the Fund's cash balances.

The Fund may invest in mortgage related securities, including mortgage-backed securities. The Fund may also invest in (1) U.S. and non-U.S. corporate debt securities, (2) Yankee Bonds (dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. by non-U.S. banks and corporations), (3) fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, non-U.S. governments, or by any U.S. government or non-U.S. government agency or instrumentality and (4) asset-backed securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as "high-yield" or "junk bonds") and in "distressed" debt securities. The Fund may invest in currency futures and options on futures, forward currency contracts, currency swaps and currency options for speculative purposes or to seek to protect a portion of its investments against adverse currency exchange rate changes. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments and may use derivatives to take both long and short positions. The Fund's use of derivatives may cause the Fund's investment returns to be impacted by the performance of securities the Fund does not own and result in the Fund's total investment exposure exceeding the value of its portfolio. The duration of the Fund's portfolio will typically be within one year of the duration of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, but may vary up to two years from the Index's duration. A portion of the Fund's net assets may be "illiquid" investments. The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate securities. The Fund may purchase loans and other direct indebtedness, including bank loans (also called "leveraged loans"). The Fund may invest in non-U.S. debt securities, including developed and emerging market debt securities, some of which may be non-U.S. dollar denominated. The Fund considers the following countries to have developed markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. As a general rule, the Fund considers emerging market countries to include every other country. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its principal investment strategies. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. The Fund usually, but not always, exposes a portion of its cash to changes in interest rates or market/sector returns by purchasing fixed income securities and/or derivatives, which typically include exchange traded fixed income futures contracts, to be announced ("TBA") securities and swaps. Please refer to the "Investment Objective and Investment Strategies" section in the Fund's Prospectus for further information.

***Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund***

An investment in the Fund, like any investment, has risks. The value of the Fund fluctuates and you could lose money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are those associated with:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Fixed Income Securities*. Prices of fixed income securities generally rise and fall in response to, among other things, interest rate changes. Volatility in interest rates and in fixed income markets may increase the risk that the Fund's investments in fixed income securities could lose money. In addition, the Fund could lose money if the

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issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security or other issuer of credit support is unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. Fixed income securities may be downgraded in credit rating or go into default.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities*. Bonds issued or guaranteed by a government are subject to inflation risk, price depreciation risk and default risk.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *U.S. and Non-U.S. Corporate Debt Securities Risk*. Investments in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate debt securities are subject to interest rate risk and market risk, and are affected by perceptions of the creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers. Non-U.S. corporate debt securities may expose the Fund to greater risk than investments in U.S. corporate debt securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Non-Investment Grade Debt Securities ("High Yield" or "Junk Bonds")*. Non-investment grade debt securities involve higher volatility and higher risk of default than investment grade bonds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Distressed Securities*. Investments in distressed securities inherently have more credit risk than investments in non-distressed issuers. In the event that an issuer of distressed securities defaults or initiates insolvency proceedings, the Fund may lose all of its investment.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Mortgage-Backed Securities*. Mortgage-backed securities may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgage, or the quality of the underlying assets. The underlying assets may default or decline in quality or value.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Asset-Backed Securities*. Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness.* Loans and other direct indebtedness involve the risk that payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments may not be received. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans, including bank loans, and other direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions and/or changes in the financial condition of the debtor. Investments in bank loans are typically subject to the risks of floating rate securities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Non-U.S. and Emerging Markets Debt*. The value of an investment in non-U.S. and emerging markets debt may be affected by political, economic or social conditions or foreign currency exchange rates. Prices of emerging markets debt can be severely affected not only by rising interest rates and adverse currency fluctuations, but also by the deterioration of credit quality or default by the issuer. Non-U.S. and emerging markets debt may also be subject to risk of loss because of more or less foreign government regulation, less public information and less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Currency Risk*. Non-U.S. securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, non-U.S. currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. As a result, investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and currencies may reduce the returns of the Fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Currency Trading Risk.* Currency trading strategies may involve instruments that have volatile prices, are illiquid or less liquid or create economic leverage. Forward currency contracts are subject to the risk that, should forward prices increase, a loss will be incurred to the extent that the price of the currency agreed to be purchased exceeds the price of the currency agreed to be sold.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Derivatives*. Investments in a derivative instrument could lose more than the initial amount invested. Compared to conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus the Fund's losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities. The use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in equity or fixed income securities, currencies or other instruments. Derivatives are generally subject to a number of risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, market risk, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk (the risk that the other party in an agreement will fail to perform its obligations), management risk, operational risk and legal risk. Certain of these risks do not apply to derivative instruments entered into for hedging or cash equitization, certain cleared derivative instruments, and written

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options contracts. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative instrument may not correlate exactly with the change in the value of the underlying asset, rate or index.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Bank Obligations*. The banking industry may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors such as interest rate changes, adverse developments in the real estate market, fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles. The banking industry may also be impacted by legal and regulatory developments.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Money Market Securities (Including Commercial Paper)*. Prices of money market securities generally rise and fall in response to interest rate changes.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Asset-Backed Commercial Paper*. Investment in asset-backed commercial paper is subject to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the projected cash flows of the contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial paper.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Repurchase Agreements*. Repurchase agreements are subject to the risk that the sellers may not be able to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the repurchase date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs*. Issuers of Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to U.S. corporations and banks.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk.* Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Liquidity Risk.* The market for certain investments may become illiquid or less liquid (i.e., there may be a significant reduction in trading activity, including in the number of market participants or transactions, in such investments) under adverse or volatile market or economic conditions, making those investments difficult to sell. The market price of certain investments may fall dramatically if there is no liquid trading market. For derivatives, this also includes the risk involving liquidity demands that derivatives can create to make payments of margin or settlement payments to counterparties. Such events and conditions may adversely affect the value of the Fund's investments, result in greater market or liquidity risk or cause difficulty valuing the Fund's portfolio instruments or achieving the Fund's objective.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Illiquid Investments*. An illiquid or less liquid investment may be difficult to sell quickly and at a fair price, which could cause the Fund to realize a loss on the investment if it was sold at a lower price than that at which it had been valued.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Counterparty Risk.* Counterparty risk is the risk that the other party or parties to an agreement or a participant to a transaction, such as a broker, might default on a contract or fail to perform by failing to pay amounts due or failing to fulfill the obligations of the contract or transaction.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *High Portfolio Turnover Risk*. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, which may result in higher portfolio turnover rates, higher transaction costs and realization of short-term capital gains that will generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Active Management*. Despite strategies designed to achieve the Fund's investment objective, the value of investments will change with market conditions, and so will the value of any investment in the Fund and you could lose money. The securities selected for the portfolio may not perform as RIM or the Fund's money managers expect. Additionally, securities selected may cause the Fund to underperform relative to other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies. There is no guarantee that RIM will effectively assess the Fund's portfolio characteristics and it is possible that its judgments regarding the Fund's exposures may prove incorrect. In addition, actions taken to manage Fund exposures, including risk, may be ineffective and/or cause the Fund to underperform.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Multi-Manager Approach.* While the investment styles employed by the money managers are intended to be complementary, they may not in fact be complementary. A multi-manager approach could result in more exposure to certain types of securities and higher portfolio turnover.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Index-Based Investing.* Index-based strategies (including index replication which seeks to purchase the securities in an index or a blend of indexes and optimized index sampling which seeks to purchase a sampling of securities using optimization and risk models), which may be used to gain desired Fund exposures, may cause the Fund's returns to be lower than if the Fund employed a fundamental investment approach to security selection with

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respect to that portion of its portfolio. Additionally, index-based strategies are subject to "tracking error" risk, which is the risk that the performance of the portion of the Fund's portfolio utilizing an index-based strategy will differ from the performance of the index it seeks to track.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Fundamental Investing Risk.* A fundamental investment approach uses research and analysis of a variety of factors to create a forecast of company results, which is used to select securities. The process may result in an evaluation of a security's value that may be incorrect or, if correct, may not be reflected by the market. Security or instrument selection using a fundamental investment approach may also cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies even in a rising market.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Quantitative Investing.* Quantitative inputs and models use historical company, economic and/or industry data to evaluate prospective investments or to generate forecasts which could result in incorrect assessments of the specific portfolio characteristics or ineffective adjustments to the Fund's exposures. Securities selected using quantitative analysis may perform differently than analysis of their historical trends would suggest. Inputs or models may be flawed or not work as anticipated and may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Impact of Large Redemptions (Including Possible Fund Liquidation)*. The Fund is used as an investment for certain funds of funds and in asset allocation programs and may have a large percentage of its Shares owned by such funds or held in such programs. Large redemption activity could result in the Fund incurring additional costs and being forced to sell portfolio securities at a loss to meet redemptions. Large redemptions may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Fund's portfolio securities, higher Fund cash levels, higher brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, among other negative consequences such as reduced liquidity in the Fund's portfolio. As a result, large redemption activity could adversely affect the Fund's ability to conduct its investment program which, in turn, could adversely impact the Fund's performance or may result in the Fund no longer remaining at an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations..

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• *Global Financial Markets Risk.* Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected and conditions (including recent volatility and instability) and events (including natural disasters, pandemics and epidemics) in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. In addition, governmental and quasi-governmental organizations have taken a number of unprecedented actions designed to support the markets. Such events and conditions may adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities, result in greater market or liquidity risk or cause difficulty valuing the Fund's portfolio instruments or achieving the Fund's objective.

Please refer to the "Risks" section in the Fund's Prospectus for further information.

***Performance***

The following bar chart illustrates the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the performance of the Fund varies from year to year. The highest and lowest returns for a full quarter during the periods shown in the bar chart are set forth next to the bar chart. The performance results shown in this section do not reflect any Insurance Company Separate Account or Policy charges. Those charges, if included, would have reduced the performance results shown in this section.

The table accompanying the bar chart further illustrates the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods shown compare with the index returns that measure broad market performance.

Past performance is no indication of future results.

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*Calendar Year Total Returns*

![](g425273img89b426fe1.jpg)

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Average annual total returns**<br> **for the periods ended December 31, 2021**<br>| **1 Year** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| Strategic Bond Fund | (1.82)% | 3.67% | 3.34% |
| Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or <br> taxes)<br>| (1.54)% | 3.57% | 2.90% |

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**Management**

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***Investment Adviser***

The Fund's investment adviser is RIM. The Fund's money managers are:

• BlueBay Asset Management LLP\* •Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. <br> •RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited\*\* •Western Asset Management Company LLC and Western Asset Management Company Limited

\* Through March 31, 2023.

\*\* Effective April 1, 2023.

***Portfolio Managers***

Albert Jalso, Director, Senior Portfolio Manager, Fixed Income, and Gregory Nott, Senior Director, Head of Multi Asset Canada have primary responsibility for the management of the Fund. Mr. Jalso and Mr. Nott have managed the Fund since March 2022.

**Additional Information**

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***Purchase of Fund Shares***

Each insurance company ("Insurance Company") places orders for its accounts ("Separate Account") which hold the interests of each variable insurance product ("Policy") owner based on, among other things, the amount of premium payments to be invested pursuant to such Policies. Individuals may not place orders directly with Russell Investment Funds ("RIF") or the Funds. See the prospectus of the Separate Account and Policies of the Insurance Company for more information on the purchase of Fund Shares and with respect to the availability for investment in specific Funds. The Funds do not issue share certificates. Any minimum or subsequent investment requirements are governed by the applicable Policy through which you invest.

For more information about how to purchase Shares, please see Additional Information About Purchase of Fund Shares in the Funds' Prospectus.

***Redemption of Fund Shares***

Shares may be redeemed at any time by Insurance Companies on behalf of their Separate Accounts or their general accounts. Individuals may not place redemption orders directly with RIF or the Funds. Redemption requests for Fund

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Shares are based on premiums and transaction requests represented to the Funds by each Insurance Company as having been received prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on any business day of the Funds (defined as a day on which the NYSE is open for regular trading).

For more information about how to redeem Shares, please see Additional Information About Redemption of Fund Shares in the Funds' Prospectus.

***Taxes***

Provided that the Funds and Separate Accounts of Insurance Companies investing in the Funds satisfy applicable tax requirements, the Funds generally will not be subject to federal tax. Special tax rules apply to Insurance Companies, variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts. For a discussion of the taxation of life insurance companies and the Separate Accounts, as well as the tax treatment of the Policies and the holders thereof, see the discussion regarding "Federal Tax Considerations" included in the prospectus for the Policies.

For more information about Taxes, please see Additional Information About Taxes in the Funds' Prospectus.

***Servicing Arrangements***

Some Insurance Companies have entered into arrangements with Russell Investments Fund Services, LLC ("RIFUS") and/or Russell Investments Financial Services, LLC. ("RIFIS" or the "Distributor") pursuant to which they may receive compensation from RIFUS and/or the Distributor, from RIFUS's and/or the Distributor's own resources, for administrative and/or other services provided by those Insurance Companies. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Insurance Company and your salesperson to recommend the Funds or a Fund over another investment or by influencing an Insurance Company's decision to include the Funds as an underlying investment option in its Policy. Ask your salesperson or visit your Insurance Company's web site for more information.

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36-08-284 (0323)

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