# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0002022852
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-115101
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 31431
**Document Hash:** 5c96942541f57340dff8ca5f29bf1ada
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-115101.hdr.sgml**: 20251121

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-115101

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: SCHEDULE 13D

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 4

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251121

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251121

**SUBJECT COMPANY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** 1stdibs.com, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001600641
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 005-93407
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251509441

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 300 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
- **STREET 2:** 10TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10010
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 212-627-3929

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 300 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
- **STREET 2:** 10TH FLOOR
- **CITY:** NEW YORK
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10010
**FILED BY**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Catsimatidis John A. Jr
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0002022852

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** SCHEDULE 13D

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 5201 INTERCHANGE WAY
- **CITY:** LOUISVILLE
- **STATE:** KY
- **ZIP:** 40229

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**TRANSACTIONS IN ISSUER SECURITIES DURING THE PAST SIXTY (60) DAYS**

**UNITED REFINING, INC.**

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Transaction Date** | **Nature of Transaction** | **Price Per Share<sup>1</sup>** | **Quantity** |
| 11/14/25 | Open Market Purchase | $4.58 | 1711272 |

---

<sup>1</sup> The price reported is the weighted average price, inclusive of brokerage commissions.

## Exhibit 99.2

**Exhibit 99.2**

<u>JOINT FILING AGREEMENT</u>

In accordance with Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the undersigned agree to the joint filing of the foregoing statement on this Schedule 13D (including any amendments thereto) on behalf of each of them with respect to the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of 1stdibs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

DATE: November 21, 2025

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| RED APPLE GROUP, INC. | RED APPLE GROUP, INC. |
| By: | /s/ John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Name: | John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Title: | President and Chief Operating Officer |
| UNITED ACQUISITION CORP. | UNITED ACQUISITION CORP. |
| By: | /s/ John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Name: | John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Title: | President and Chief Operating Officer |
| UNITED REFINING, INC. | UNITED REFINING, INC. |
| By: | /s/ John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Name: | John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| Title: | President and Chief Operating Officer |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| JOHN A. CATSIMATIDIS JR. |
| /s/ John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| JOHN A. CATSIMATIDIS |
| /s/ John A. Catsimatidis |

---

## Exhibit 99.3

**Exhibit 99.3**

**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

The undersigned hereby appoints Emily Pankow his true and lawful attorney-in fact and agent to execute and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission any Schedule 13D, any amendments thereto (the "Schedule 13D"), and any documentation related to the Schedule 13D which may be required to be filed in his individual capacity, or as an executive officer or director, of Red Apple Group, Inc. ("Red Apple Group"), United Acquisition Corp. ("United Acquisition") and United Refining, Inc. ("United Refining," and collectively with Red Apple Group and United Acquisition, the "Corporations"), as a result of the undersigned's beneficial ownership of securities of 1stdibs.com, Inc. ("DIBS") directly or indirectly beneficially owned by the undersigned or the Corporations, or any of their respective affiliates, and granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority with respect to the Schedule 13D to do and perform each and every act and thing which he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The authority of Emily Pankow under this Power of Attorney shall solely be in connection with the Schedule 13D related to the undersigned's and the Corporations' beneficial ownership of securities of DIBS and continue with respect to the undersigned until revoked in writing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 21<sup>st</sup> day of November 2025.

---

| |
|:---|
| JOHN A. CATSIMATIDIS JR. |
| /s/ John A. Catsimatidis Jr. |
| JOHN A. CATSIMATIDIS |
| /s/ John A. Catsimatidis |

---

### UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
**Washington, D.C. 20549**

## SCHEDULE 13D

### Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

**1stdibs.com, Inc.**

*(Name of Issuer)*

**Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share**

*(Title of Class of Securities)*

**320551104**

*(CUSIP Number)*

**Emily Pankow**<br>800 Third Avenue<br>Fifth Floor<br>New York NY 10022<br>212.373.8422

*(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)*

**11/14/2025**

*(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)*

| **CUSIP No.** | **320551104** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**John A. Catsimatidis Jr.** | Name of reporting person<br>**John A. Catsimatidis Jr.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **320551104** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**Red Apple Group, Inc.** | Name of reporting person<br>**Red Apple Group, Inc.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **320551104** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**United Acquisition Corp.** | Name of reporting person<br>**United Acquisition Corp.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **320551104** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**United Refining, Inc.** | Name of reporting person<br>**United Refining, Inc.** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**WC** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**DELAWARE** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**CO** | |

---

| **CUSIP No.** | **320551104** |

---

| | | | |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 1 | Name of reporting person<br>**John A. Catsimatidis** | Name of reporting person<br>**John A. Catsimatidis** | |
| 2 | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | Check the appropriate box if a member of a Group (See Instructions)<br>[x] (a)<br>[ ] (b) | |
| 3 | SEC use only | SEC use only | |
| 4 | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | Source of funds (See Instructions)<br>**OO** | |
| 5 | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | Check if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)<br>[ ] | |
| 6 | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | Citizenship or place of organization<br>**X1** | |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 7 | Sole Voting Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 8 | Shared Voting Power<br>**0.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 9 | Sole Dispositive Power<br>**1872035.00** |
| Number of Shares<br>Beneficially Owned by<br>Each Reporting Person With: | 10 | Shared Dispositive Power<br>**0.00** |
| 11 | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person<br>**1872035.00** | |
| 12 | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | Check if the aggregate amount in Row (11) excludes certain shares (See Instructions)<br>[ ] | |
| 13 | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | Percent of class represented by amount in Row (11)<br>**5.1%** | |
| 14 | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)<br>**IN** | |

---

**Item 1. Security and Issuer**

**(a) Title of Class of Securities:**
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

**(b) Name of Issuer:**
1stdibs.com, Inc.

**(c) Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:**
300 Park Avenue South, 10th Floor, New York, NY, 10010

This statement on the Schedule 13D filed by the undersigned (the "Schedule 13D") relates to the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of 1stdibs.com, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), whose principal executive office is located at 300 Park Avenue South, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10010.

**Item 4. Purpose of Transaction**

The Reporting Persons acquired the Shares solely for investment purposes, based on the belief that the Issuer is currently successfully executing its strategic plan, is at a financial inflection point and remains undervalued relative to its long-term intrinsic valuation. The Reporting Persons have had constructive conversations with the Issuer during which, among other things, the Reporting Persons have made clear their strong support for, and appreciation of the efforts of, the Issuer's management team and the Board of Directors (the "Board"). The Reporting Persons view the Issuer as a compelling long duration investment opportunity and have strong confidence in the Issuer's management team's articulated strategy, operational discipline, capital allocation approach and long-term vision for the business.

The Reporting Persons also believe that this investment reflects a conviction in the executive team's short- and long-term ability to continue execution of the Issuer's current strategic plan, as demonstrated by several key factors:

Accelerated Profitability: The Issuer's September 2025 strategic realignment and clear guidance toward the Issuer achieving positive Adjusted EBITDA and generating free cash flow in fiscal year 2026 and beyond.

Operational Discipline: A belief that the Issuer has demonstrated a track record and consistent approach of disciplined expense management and deliverance of ongoing operating efficiencies.

Stockholder Focus: A belief that the Issuer has demonstrated commitment to stockholder-friendly capital returns, including, based on evaluation of publicly available materials provided by the Issuer, over $33 million in historical share repurchases and the recently authorized $12 million share repurchase program.

Red Apple Group is one of the top private companies in North America, as reported by Forbes. Founded in 1968, Red Apple Group is a long-term investor that considers the Issuer to be one of the most distinctive and strategically positioned digital marketplaces globally. Red Apple Group is fully supportive of the Issuer's current management team, its long-term strategy, and balanced approach to capital allocation of reinvesting for organic growth, evaluation of current and future inorganic growth opportunities and returning capital to stockholders.

Red Apple Group, and the other Reporting Persons, expect to continue to engage with members of the Issuer's management team and the Board, as the Reporting Persons and the Issuer deem appropriate, regarding the Issuer's business, performance and long-term opportunities. The Reporting Persons expect that these communications will be constructive and supportive of the Board and the Issuer's management team's current operational and strategic vision for the Issuer. Red Apple Group, and the other Reporting Persons, look forward to supporting the management team and being a positive, long-term partner as the Issuer's management team continues implementing its roadmap for customers, partners, employees and stockholders.

No Reporting Person has any present intention to seek control of or to influence the control of the Issuer or any other plan or proposal which would relate to or result in any of the matters set forth in subparagraphs (a) - (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D, except as set forth herein or such as would occur upon or in connection with completion of, or following, any of the actions discussed herein. The Reporting Persons intend to review their investment in the Issuer on a continuing basis. Depending upon overall market conditions, other investment opportunities available to the Reporting Persons, and the availability of Shares at prices that would make the purchase or sale of Shares desirable, the Reporting Persons may endeavor to increase or decrease their position in the Issuer through, among other things, the purchase or sale of Shares on the open market or in private transactions or otherwise, on such terms and at such times as the Reporting Persons may deem advisable.

**Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer**

**(a)**
The aggregate percentage of Shares reported beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons is calculated based on 36,614,348 Shares outstanding as of October 31, 2025, as disclosed in the Issuer's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on November 7, 2025.

As of the date hereof, 1,872,035 Shares were held by United Refining. As a result, United Refining beneficially owns these 1,872,035 Shares, representing approximately 5.1% of the Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, United Acquisition, as the sole owner of United Refining, may be deemed to beneficially own these 1,872,035 Shares, representing approximately 5.1% of the Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, Red Apple Group, as the sole owner of United Acquisition, may be deemed to beneficially own these 1,872,035 Shares, representing approximately 5.1% of the Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Red Apple Group, may be deemed to beneficially own these 1,872,035 Shares, representing approximately 5.1% of the Shares outstanding. As of the date hereof, Mr. Catsimatidis, as the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Red Apple Group, may be deemed to beneficially own these 1,872,035 Shares, representing approximately 5.1% of the Shares outstanding.

Mr. Catsimatidis Jr. is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Acquisition and the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Refining, and may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares beneficially owned by each of United Acquisition and United Refining. Mr. Catsimatidis is also the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Acquisition and the sole director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of United Refining, and may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares beneficially owned by each of United Acquisition and United Refining.

**(b)**
United Refining has the sole power to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. United Refining has the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 0 Shares. United Refining has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. United Refining has the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 0 Shares.

United Acquisition is the sole owner of United Refining. United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. United Acquisition has the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 0 Shares. United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. United Acquisition has the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 0 Shares.

Red Apple Group is the sole owner of United Acquisition. Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Red Apple Group has the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 0 Shares. Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Red Apple Group has the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 0 Shares.

Mr. Catsimatidis Jr. is the President and Chief Operating Officer of each of Red Apple Group, United Acquisition and United Refining. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Red Apple Group, has the power to direct Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr. has the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 0 Shares.

Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of Red Apple Group, has the power to direct Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr., solely in his capacity as the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis Jr. has the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 0 Shares.

Mr. Catsimatidis is the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of each of Red Apple Group and United Acquisition. Mr. Catsimatidis is the sole director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of United Refining. Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Red Apple Group, has the power to direct Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to vote or direct the vote of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis has the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 0 Shares.

Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Red Apple Group, has the power to direct Red Apple Group, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Acquisition, to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Acquisition, has the power to direct United Acquisition, solely in its capacity as the sole owner of United Refining, to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis, solely in his capacity as the sole director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of United Refining, has the power to direct United Refining to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,872,035 Shares. Mr. Catsimatidis has the shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 0 Shares.

**(c)**
Each of United Acquisition, Red Apple Group and Messrs. Catsimatidis Jr. and Catsimatidis has not entered into any transactions during the past sixty (60) days. The transactions in the Shares by United Refining during the past sixty (60) days are set forth in Exhibit 99.1 and are incorporated herein by reference. All such transactions were effected in the open market through a broker.

**Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.**

On November 21, 2025, the Reporting Persons entered into a Joint Filing Agreement (the "Joint Filing Agreement") in which the Reporting Persons agreed to the joint filing on behalf of each of them of statements on Schedule 13D, and any amendments thereto, with respect to the securities of the Issuer to the extent required by applicable law. The foregoing description of the Joint Filing Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Joint Filing Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Also on November 21, 2025, the Reporting Persons granted Emily Pankow a power of attorney to execute statements on Schedule 13D, any amendments thereto, and other documents, as necessary, in connection with the Reporting Persons' beneficial ownership of the Shares (the "Power of Attorney"). The Power of Attorney does not otherwise confer or provide Ms. Pankow with beneficial ownership of the Shares beneficially owned by any of the Reporting Persons. The foregoing description of the Power of Attorney does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Power of Attorney, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Other than as described herein, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships between the Reporting Person and any other person, with respect to the securities of the Issuer.

### SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** John A. Catsimatidis Jr.

**Signature:** /s/ Emily Pankow

**Name/Title:** Emily Pankow, Attorney-in-Fact for John A. Catsimatidis Jr.

**Date:** 11/21/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** Red Apple Group, Inc.

**Signature:** /s/ Emily Pankow

**Name/Title:** Emily Pankow, Authorized Signatory

**Date:** 11/21/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** United Acquisition Corp.

**Signature:** /s/ Emily Pankow

**Name/Title:** Emily Pankow, Authorized Signatory

**Date:** 11/21/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** United Refining, Inc.

**Signature:** /s/ Emily Pankow

**Name/Title:** Emily Pankow, Authorized Signatory

**Date:** 11/21/2025

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

**Reporting Person:** John A. Catsimatidis

**Signature:** /s/ Emily Pankow

**Name/Title:** Emily Pankow, Attorney-in-Fact for John A. Catsimatidis

**Date:** 11/21/2025