# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001713539
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-106975
**Filing Date:** 2025-11
**Character Count:** 211933
**Document Hash:** b29aadd2ba028e1c14f361acd514adbc
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-106975.hdr.sgml**: 20251105

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-106975

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: S-8

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 18

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20251105

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20251105

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20251105

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Kaixin Holdings
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001713539
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS [5500]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** E9
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** S-8
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-291281
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251453715

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** DONGJIN INTERNATIONAL CENTER, BUILDING A
- **STREET 2:** UNIT 903
- **CITY:** CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** BEIJING
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 86 1067204948

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION:** YES
- **STREET 1:** DONGJIN INTERNATIONAL CENTER, BUILDING A
- **STREET 2:** UNIT 903
- **CITY:** CHAOYANG DISTRICT
- **NON US STATE TERRITORY:** BEIJING
- **PROVINCE COUNTRY:** F4

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Kaixin Auto Holdings
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20190502

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** CM Seven Star Acquisition Corp
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20170731

**As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2025**

**Registration No. 333-**

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM S-8**

**REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER**

**THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933**

**Kaixin Holdings**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Cayman Islands** | **Not Applicable** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of<br> Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

**Complex Building Room 211**

**18 Dong Quan Avenue**

**Luoyang Town, Taishun County**

**Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province**

**People's Republic of China**

**+86 (10) 6720 4948**

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

**Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan**

(Full title of the plan)

**Yi Yang**

**Chief Financial Officer**

**Kaixin Holdings**

**2203 Villa Bella Ln, Friendswood, TX 77546** 

**+86 (10) 6720 4948**

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

***With a copy to:***

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Yi Yang<br> Chief Financial Officer<br> Complex Building Room 211**<br> **18 Dong Quan Avenue**<br> **Luoyang Town, Taishun County**<br> **Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province**<br> **People's Republic of China**<br> **+86 (10) 6720 4948**  | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Yu Wang, Esq.<br> Han Kun Law Offices LLP<br> Rooms 4301-10, 43/F., Gloucester Tower**<br> **The Landmark**<br> **15 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong<br> +852 6386 1503**  |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ◻ Accelerated filer ◻ <br> Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company ⌧ <br> Emerging growth company ◻

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ◻

**EXPLANATORY NOTE**

Reference is made to the share consolidation (the "Share Consolidation") of the Company's issued and unissued Class A and Class B ordinary shares as approved by (i) shareholders of the Company at the annual general meeting held on September 13, 2025 as set forth in the Registrant's current report on Form 6-K filed (Registration No. 001-38261) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on September 19, 2025 and (ii) the board of the directors of the Company at a ratio of 1-for-30. After giving effect of the contemplated Share Consolidation, the authorized share capital of the Company is US$1,505,316,695 divided into (a) 1,015,049,250 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$1.35 each, (b) 100,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$1.35 each, (c) 6,000 Series A convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, (d) 6,000 Series D convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, (e) 50,005 Series F convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00005 each, (f) 50,000 Series G convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, (g) 50,000 Series H convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, (h) 50,000 Series I convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, (i) 50,000 Series J convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, and (j) 71,733 Series K convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each. A copy of the Seventh Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association ("M&AA") of the Company is filed as Exhibit 4.1 herein, which reflected the change of par value to US$1.35 per share.

This Registration Statement is filed by Kaixin Holdings (the "Registrant" or the "Company") to register securities issuable pursuant to the Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The securities registered hereby consist of 6,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company of a par value of US$1.35 each, which represent the number of Class A ordinary shares that were authorized under the Plan. The Plan also authorizes 2,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company of a par value of US$1.35 each, to be awarded according to the relevant terms therein. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this registration statement also covers an indeterminate number of additional shares which may be offered and issued to prevent dilution from share subdivision, share dividends or similar transactions as provided in the Plan. Any ordinary shares covered by an award granted under the Plan (or portion of an award) that terminates, expires, lapses or repurchased for any reason will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares that may be issued under the Plan.

**PART II**

**INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT**

**ITEM 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference**

The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") are incorporated by reference herein:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. [The Registrant's annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which includes audited financial statements as of December 31, 2022, 2023 and 2024 and for the years ended December 31, 2022 , 2023 and 2024, filed with the Commission on March 31, 2025;](https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000141057825000574/kxin-20241231x20f.htm)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. The Registrant's reports on Form 6-K filed with the Commission on [August 28, 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000110465925084299/tm2524496d1_6k.htm), [September 12 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000110465925089526/tm2525967d1_6k.htm),[September 16, 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000110465925090409/tm2526199d1_6k.htm) and [October 6, 2025](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000110465925096934/tm2527960d1_6k.htm); and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. The description of the Registrant's Class A ordinary shares contained in its Registration Statement on [Form 8-A (Registration No. 001-38261) filed with the Commission on October 24, 2017](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000161577417005867/s107841_8a12b.htm) pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which incorporates by reference the description of the Registrant's Class A ordinary shares set forth in the Registrant's Registration Statement on [Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-220510), as amended, originally filed with the Commission on September 18, 2017](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1713539/000161577417005148/s107523_s1.htm), together with any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description, including the Seventh Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association ("M&AA") of the Company filed as Exhibit 4.1 herein, which reflected the change of par value to US$1.35 per share.

All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

**ITEM 4. Description of Securities**

<u>Description of Class B Ordinary Shares</u>

The Registrant has two classes of ordinary shares, the Class A ordinary shares and the Class B ordinary shares. The Class A ordinary shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act representing Class A ordinary shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "KXIN".

The Class B ordinary shares are not publicly traded and are not registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares differ only with respect to voting rights and conversion rights, which are discussed below. The following is a description of the Class B ordinary shares.

*Conversion.* Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time at the option of the holder thereof. Class A ordinary shares are not convertible into Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances.

*Dividends*. The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our Board. In addition, our shareholders may declare dividends by ordinary resolution, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by our directors. Our memorandum and articles of association provide that the directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividends, set aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, in the absolute discretion of the directors, be applicable for meeting contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds may be properly applied. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our Company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in our Company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

*Voting Rights*. Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote at general meetings of our Company. Holders of ordinary shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote by shareholders. In respect of matters requiring shareholders' vote, on a poll, each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote, and each Class B ordinary share is entitled to two hundred and fifty votes. Voting at any shareholders' meeting is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands). A poll may be demanded by the chairman of such meeting or any one or more shareholders who together hold not less than one-tenth of the paid up voting share capital.

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the outstanding ordinary shares at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to our memorandum and articles of association. Holders of the ordinary shares may, among other things, divide or combine their shares by ordinary resolution.

*Liquidation Rights*

On a winding up of the Registrant, if assets available for distribution amongst the shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, the surplus will be distributed among the holders of Class A and Class B ordinary shares on a pro rata basis. If the assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay the whole of the sharecapital, the assets will be distributed so that the losses are borne by the shareholders proportionately.

*Miscellaneous*

Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares do not have any pre-emptive rights, other subscription rights, redemption rights or sinking fund rights.

<u>Provisions of M&AA Affecting Changes in Control</u>

*Dual Class Structure*

The Registrant has two classes of ordinary shares, Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share in respect of matters requiring the votes of shareholders, while holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to two hundred and fifty votes per share, subject to certain exceptions.

The Registrant's dual class share structure has essentially prevented, or made highly unlikely, any action requiring shareholder approval that certain holders of Class B ordinary shares do not support, including actions that may have effected a change in control of the Registrant.

*Issuance of preferred shares by the Board*

Provisions of the M&AA may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of the Registrant or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that authorize the board of directors to issue, without any further vote or action by the shareholders, preference shares in one or more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with the Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Preferred shares could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of the Registrant or make removal of management more difficult.

<u>Foreign Restrictions on Holding of Class B Ordinary Shares</u>

The Registrant is an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Registrant levied by the government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after execution brought within the jurisdiction of, the Cayman Islands. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the Registrant to its shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.

There are no limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote Class B ordinary shares imposed by the laws of the Cayman Islands or by the M&AA of the Registrant.

The Cayman Islands is not a party to any double tax treaties which are applicable to any payments made by or to the Registrant.

**ITEM 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel**

**Not applicable.**

**ITEM 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers**

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company's articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as providing indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Registrant's seventh amended and restated articles of association provide that each officer or director of the Registrant shall be indemnified against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such directors or officers, other than by reason of such person's own dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Registrant's business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Registrant or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

In addition, the Registrant has entered, and intends to continue to enter into, indemnification agreements, substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K (Registration No. 001-38261), as amended, originally filed with the Commission on May 6, 2019, with its directors and executive officers to indemnify such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or executive officer.

The registrant currently does not carry liability insurance for its directors and executive officers.

**ITEM 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed**

**Not applicable.**

**ITEM 8. Exhibits**

The Exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Registration Statement. (See Exhibit Index below).

**ITEM 9. Undertakings**

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement;

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hangzhou, People's Republic of China, on November 5, 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Kaixin Holdings** | **Kaixin Holdings** |
| By: | /s/ Yi Yang |
| Name: | Yi Yang |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |

---

**POWER OF ATTORNEY**

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Yi Yang as her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with the full power of substitution and re-substitution, for and in such person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on November 5, 2025.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Signature** | **Capacity** |
| /s/ Mingjun Lin | Director and Chief Executive Officer |
| Mingjun Lin | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| /s/ Xiaoning Wu | Independent Director |
| Xiaoning Wu |  |
| /s/ Xiaolei Gu | Director |
| Xiaolei Gu |  |
| /s/ Deqiang Chen | Independent Director |
| Deqiang Chen |  |
| /s/ Yi Yang | Director and Chief Financial Officer |
| Yi Yang | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |

---

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **EXHIBIT<br> NUMBER** | **DESCRIPTION** |
| [4.1\*](tm2530300d1_ex4-1.htm) | [Seventh Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant](tm2530300d1_ex4-1.htm) |
| [5.1\*](tm2530300d1_ex5-1.htm) | [Opinion of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP](tm2530300d1_ex5-1.htm) |
| [10.1\*](tm2530300d1_ex10-1.htm) | [Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan](tm2530300d1_ex10-1.htm) |
| [23.1\*](tm2530300d1_ex5-1.htm) | [Consent of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)](tm2530300d1_ex5-1.htm) |
| [23.2\*](tm2530300d1_ex23-2.htm) | [Consent of Onestop Assurance PAC, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](tm2530300d1_ex23-2.htm) |
| [24.1\*](#a_001) | [Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page in Part II of this Registration Statement)](#a_001) |
| [107\*](tm2530300d1_ex-filingfees.htm) | [Calculation of Filing Fee Table](tm2530300d1_ex-filingfees.htm) |

---

\*Filed herewith.

## Exhibit 4.1

**Exhibit 4.1**

**THE COMPANIES ACT (REVISED) OF**

**THE CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANY**

**LIMITED BY SHARES SEVENTH**

**AMENDED AND RESTATED**

**MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION**

**OF**

**KAIXIN HOLDINGS**

**(Adopted by a Special Resolution passed on September 20, 2025)**

1. The name of the Company is **Kaixin Holdings**.

2. The registered office of the Company shall be at Harneys Fiduciary (Cayman)
 Limited, 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240, Grand Cayman KY1-1002,
 Cayman Islands or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide.

3. Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum of Association,
 the objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power
 and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Act (Revised) or as the same may
 be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands.

4. Nothing in this Memorandum of Association shall permit the Company to
 carry on a business for which a license is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands unless duly
 licensed.

5. The Company shall not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm
 or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands;
 provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding
 contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for
 the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.

6. The liability of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time
 unpaid on such Member's shares.

7. The authorised share capital of the Company is US$1,505,316,695 divided
 into (a) 1,015,049,250 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$1.35 each, (b) 100,000,000
 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$1.35 each, (c) 6,000 Series A convertible
 preferred shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, (d) 6,000 Series D convertible preferred
 shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, (e) 50,005 Series F convertible preferred shares of
 a par value of US$0.00005 each, (f) 50,000 Series G convertible preferred shares of a par value
 of US$0.00075 each, (g) 50,000 Series H convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075
 each, (h) 50,000 Series I convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, (i) 50,000
 Series J convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each, and (j) 71,733 Series K
 convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each.

8. The Company has the power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and
 to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (Revised) and the
 Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased
 with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights
 or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly
 declare, every issue of shares, whether declared to be preference or otherwise, shall be subject to the
 powers hereinbefore contained.

9. The Company has the power to register by way of continuation as a body
 corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered
 in the Cayman Islands.

10. Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Memorandum of Association
 bear the same meaning as those given in the Articles of Association of the Company.

**THE COMPANIES ACT (REVISED) OF**

**THE CAYMAN ISLANDS COMPANY**

**LIMITED BY SHARES**

**SEVENTH AMENDED AND RESTATED**

**ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION**

**OF**

**KAIXIN HOLDINGS**

**(Adopted by a Special Resolution passed on September 20, 2025)**

**TABLE A**

The regulations contained or incorporated in Table 'A' in the First Schedule of the Companies Act shall not apply to the Company and the following Articles shall comprise the Articles of Association of the Company.

**INTERPRETATION**

1. In these Articles the following defined terms will have the meanings
 ascribed to them, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **"Affiliate"** | with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control, with such specified Person; For purposes of these Articles, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when used with respect to any Person, "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "affiliated", "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing; |
| **"applicable law"** | includes the Act and Statutes, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, and any rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that may apply to the Company by virtue of its trading on the Designated Stock Exchange, or of any other jurisdiction in which the Company is offering securities; |
| **"Articles"** | these Seventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company as amended from time to time; |
| **"Board" and "Board of Directors" and "Directors"** | the directors of the Company for the time being, or as the case may be, the directors assembled as a board or as a committee thereof; |
| **"Business Day"** | a day (excluding Saturdays or Sundays), on which banks in Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai and New York are open for general banking business throughout their normal business hours; |
| **"capital"** | the share capital from time to time of the Company; |
| **"Chairman"** | the chairman of the Board of Directors; |
| **"Change of Control Event"** | with respect to a Person, the occurrence of any of the following, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions: (A) an amalgamation, arrangement, merger, consolidation, scheme of arrangement or similar transaction (i)in which such Person is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the jurisdiction in which such Person is incorporated or (ii)as result of which the holders of the voting securities of such Person do not hold more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity, or (B)sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person (including without limitation in a liquidation, dissolution or similar proceeding); |
| **"Class A Ordinary Shares"** | means Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.45 each in the capital of the Company, designated as Class A Ordinary Shares and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in these Articles; |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **"Class B Ordinary Shares"** | means Ordinary Shares of a par value of US$0.45 each in the capital of the Company, designated as Class B Ordinary Shares and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in these Articles; |
| **"clearing house"** | a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction; |
| **"Commission"** | Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America or any other federal agency for the time being administering the Securities Act; |
| **"Companies Act" and "Act"** | the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any statutory amendment or re-enactment thereof. Where any provision of the Companies Act is referred to, the reference is to that provision as amended by any law for the time being in force; |
| **"Company"** | Kaixin Holdings, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares; |
| **"Company's website"** | the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members; |
| **"debenture" and "debenture holder"** | a debenture and debenture holder(s)respectively, as those terms are defined in the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange; |
| **"Designated Stock Exchange"** | the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other stock exchange on which the Company's Ordinary Shares are listed for trading; |
| **"Dividend"** | shall include bonus issues of shares or other securities of the Company and distributions permitted by the Act to be categorised as dividends; |
| **"electronic"** | the meaning given to it in the Electronic Transactions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands and any amendment thereto or re-enactments thereof for the time being in force; |
| **"electronic communication"** | electronic posting to the Company's Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by not less than two-thirds of the vote of the Board; |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **"month"** | a calendar month; |
| **"Ordinary Resolution"** | a resolution: |
|  | (a) passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organisation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company; or |
|  | (b) approved in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Members and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments if more than one, is executed; |
| **"Ordinary Share"** | means a Class A Ordinary Share or a Class B Ordinary Share; |
| **"ordinary shares"** | the Ordinary Shares, collectively or any of them; |
| **"paid up"** | paid up as to the par value and any premium payable in respect of the issue of any shares and includes credited as paid up; |
| **"Person"** | any natural person, firm, company, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association or other entity (whether or not having a separate legal personality) or any of them as the context so requires; |
| **"Register of Members"** | the register kept by the Company in accordance with the Companies Act; |
| **"Seal"** | the Common Seal of the Company (if adopted) including any facsimile thereof; |
| **"secretary"** | the person appointed as company secretary by the Board from time to time; |
| **"Securities Act"** | the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time; |
| **"Securities Exchange Act"** | the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time; |
| **"Series A Preferred Shares"** | means Series A convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series D Preferred Shares"** | means Series D convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series F Preferred Shares"** | means Series F convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00005 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series G Preferred Shares"** | means Series G convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series H Preferred Shares"** | means Series H convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series I Preferred Shares"** | means Series I convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **"Series J Preferred Shares"** | means Series J convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"Series K Preferred Shares"** | means Series K convertible preferred shares of a par value of US$0.00075 each in the capital of the Company and having the rights, benefits and privileges provided for in a certificate of designation authorized by the Board of Directors; |
| **"share"** | any share in the capital of the Company, without regard to class and includes a fraction of a share; |
| **"signed"** | includes a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication; |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **"Special Resolution"** | a resolution: |
| **(a)** | passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organization, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company; or |
| **(b)** | approved in writing by all of the Members entitled to vote at a general meeting of the Company in one or more instruments each signed by one or more of the Members and the effective date of the resolution so adopted shall be the date on which the instrument, or the last of such instruments if more than one, is executed; |
| **"Statutes"** | the Companies Act and every other law and regulation of the legislature of the Cayman Islands for the time being in force concerning companies and affecting the Company, its Memorandum of Association and/or these Articles; |
| **"Subsidiaries"** | with respect to any Person, any or all corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures, associations and other entities controlled by such person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries; |
| **"Transfer"** | any sale, transfer or other disposition, whether or not for value; |
| **"United States Dollars," or "US$"** | dollars, the legal currency of the United States of America; and |
| **"year"** | a calendar year. |

---

2. In these Articles, save where the context requires otherwise:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) words importing the singular number shall
 include the plural number and vice versa;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) words importing the masculine gender only
 shall include the feminine gender;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) words importing persons only shall include
 companies or associations or bodies of persons, whether corporate or not;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) "may" shall be construed as
 permissive and "shall" shall be construed as imperative;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) references to a statutory enactment shall
 include reference to any amendment or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) any phrase introduced by the terms "including",
 "include", "in particular" or any similar expression shall be construed
 as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) Section 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic
 Transactions Act (Revised) shall not apply.

3. Subject to the last two preceding Articles, any words defined in the
 Companies Act shall, if not inconsistent with the subject or context, bear the same meaning in these
 Articles.

**PRELIMINARY**

4. Subject to the Statutes, the business of the Company may be conducted
 as the Directors see fit.

5. The registered office of the Company shall be at such address in the
 Cayman Islands as the Directors shall from time to time determine. The Company may in addition establish
 and maintain such other offices and places of business and agencies in such places as the Directors may
 from time to time determine.

**ISSUE OF SHARES**

6. Subject to these Articles, all Shares for the time being unissued shall
 be under the control of the Directors who may, in their absolute discretion and without the approval
 of the Members, cause the Company to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) issue, allot and dispose of Shares (including,
 without limitation, preferred shares) (whether in certificated form or non-certificated form)
 to such Persons, in such manner, on such terms and having such rights and being subject to
 such restrictions as they may from time to time determine;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) grant rights over Shares or other securities
 to be issued in one or more classes or series as they deem necessary or appropriate and determine
 the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and other rights attaching to such Shares
 or securities, including dividend rights, voting rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption
 and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the powers, preferences,
 privileges and rights associated with the then issued and outstanding Shares, at such times
 and on such other terms as they think proper; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) grant options with respect to Shares and
 issue warrants or similar instruments with respect thereto.

7. The Directors may provide, out of the unissued shares, for series of
 preferred shares. Before any preferred shares of any such series are issued, the Directors shall fix,
 by resolution or resolutions, the following provisions of the preferred shares thereof:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the designation of such series, the number
 of preferred shares to constitute such series and the subscription price thereof if different
 from the par value thereof;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) whether the preferred shares of such series
 shall have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the
 terms of such voting rights, which may be general or limited;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the dividends, if any, payable on such
 series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from what dates, the
 conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation
 which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of any other class
 or any other series of preferred shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) whether the preferred shares of such series
 shall be subject to redemption by the Company, and, if so, the times, prices and other conditions
 of such redemption;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) the amount or amounts payable upon preferred
 shares of such series upon, and the rights of the holders of such series in, a voluntary
 or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon any distribution of the assets,
 of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) whether the preferred shares of such series
 shall be subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent
 to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase
 or redemption of the preferred shares of such series for retirement or other corporate purposes
 and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) whether the preferred shares of such series
 shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or any other series
 of preferred shares or any other securities and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or
 rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other
 terms and conditions of conversion or exchange;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) the limitations and restrictions, if any,
 to be effective while any preferred shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment
 of dividends or the making of other distributions on, and upon the purchase, redemption or
 other acquisition by the Company of, the existing Shares or shares of any other class of
 shares or any other series of preferred shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the conditions or restrictions, if any,
 upon the creation of indebtedness of the Company or upon the issue of any additional shares,
 including additional shares of such series or of any other class of shares or any other series
 of preferred shares; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(j) any other powers, preferences and relative,
 participating, optional and other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and
 restrictions thereof.

Without limiting the foregoing and subject to the Articles, the voting powers of any series of preferred shares may include the right, in the circumstances specified in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such preferred shares, to elect one or more Directors who shall serve for such term and have such voting powers as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such preferred shares.

8. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
 special rights of each series of preferred shares, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
 thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. All shares
 of any one series of preferred shares shall be identical in all respects with all other shares of such
 series, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from
 which dividends thereon shall be cumulative.

**RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS ATTACHING TO ORDINARY SHARES**

9. Save and except for voting rights and conversion rights as set out in
 this Article 9, the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares shall have
 the same rights, including economic and income rights, in all circumstances. The rights and restrictions
 attaching to the ordinary shares are as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Income

Holders of Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to such dividends as the Directors may in their absolute discretion lawfully declare from time to time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Capital

Holders of Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to a return of capital on liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company (other than on a conversion, redemption or purchase of shares, or an equity financing or series of financings that do not constitute the sale of all or substantially all of the shares of the Company).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Change of Control Event

Each Ordinary Share shall have the same rights upon a Change of Control Event with respect to their rights and interests in the Company, including without limitation receiving the same consideration on a per share basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Attendance at General Meetings and Voting

Holders of ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the Company. Holders of Ordinary Shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote by Members, and, where a poll is requested, each Class A Ordinary Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B Ordinary Share shall entitle the holder thereof to two hundred and fifty (250) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) Conversion

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible
 into one (1) Class A Ordinary Share at any time at the option of the holder thereof.
 The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B Ordinary Share
 delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert a specified
 number of Class B Ordinary Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) Any conversion of Class B Ordinary
 Shares into Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to these Articles shall be effected by
 means of the re-designation and re-classification of each relevant Class B Ordinary
 Share as a Class A Ordinary Share. Such conversion shall become effective forthwith
 upon entries being made in the Register of Members to record the re-designation and re-classification
 of the relevant Class B Ordinary Shares as Class A Ordinary Shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible
 into Class B Ordinary Shares under any circumstances.

**REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND SHARE CERTIFICATES**

10. The Company shall maintain a Register of Members and a Member shall
 only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued.
 Share certificates (if any) shall specify the share or shares held by that person and the amount paid
 up thereon, provided that in respect of a share or shares held jointly by several persons the Company
 shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a share to
 one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all. All certificates for shares shall
 be delivered personally or sent through the post addressed to the Member entitled thereto at the Member's
 registered address as appearing in the register.

11. All share certificates shall bear legends required under the applicable
 laws, including the Securities Act.

12. Any two or more certificates representing shares of any one class held
 by any Member may at the Member's request be cancelled and a single new certificate for such shares
 issued in lieu on payment (if the Directors shall so require) of US$1.00 or such smaller sum as the
 Directors shall determine.

13. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have
 been lost, stolen or destroyed, a new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the
 relevant Member upon request subject to delivery up of the old certificate or (if alleged to have been
 lost, stolen or destroyed) compliance with such conditions as to evidence and indemnity and the payment
 of out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in connection with the request as the Directors may think fit.

14. In the event that shares are held jointly by several persons, any request
 may be made by any one of the joint holders and if so made shall be binding on all of the joint holders.

**TRANSFER OF SHARES**

15. Shares of the Company are transferable; provided that the Board may,
 in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not fully paid up or
 on which the Company has a lien.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The Directors may also decline to register
 any transfer of any share unless:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the instrument of transfer is lodged with
 the Company, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and such other
 evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make
 the transfer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the shares to be transferred are free of
 any lien in favor of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iii) the instrument of transfer is in respect
 of only one Class of Shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(iv) the instrument of transfer is properly
 stamped, if required; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(v) in the case of a transfer to joint holders,
 the number of joint holders to whom the Share is to be transferred does not exceed four;
 a fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchange may determine to be payable, or
 such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require, is paid to the Company in respect
 thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) If the Directors refuse to register a
 transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer
 was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

16. The registration of transfers may, on 14 days' notice being given
 by advertisement in one or more newspapers or by electronic means, be suspended and the register closed
 at such times and for such periods as the Board may from time to time determine.

17. The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in writing and executed
 by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by the transferee). Without
 prejudice to the last preceding Article, the Board may also resolve, either generally or in any particular
 case, upon request by either the transferor or transferee, to accept mechanically executed transfers.
 The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of the share until the name of the transferee is entered
 in the Register of Members.

18. All instruments of transfer registered shall be retained by the Company.

**REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES**

19. Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and these Articles, the Company
 may:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) issue shares on terms that they are to
 be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or the Member and the
 redemption of shares shall be effected on such terms and in such manner as the Board may,
 before the issue of such shares, determine;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) purchase its own shares (including any
 redeemable shares) on such terms and in such manner as have been approved by the Board or
 by the Members by Ordinary Resolution (provided that no such purchase may be made contrary
 to the terms or manner recommended by the Board), or are otherwise authorised by these Articles;
 and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the Company may make a payment in respect
 of the redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner permitted by the Statutes,
 including out of capital.

20. Purchase of shares listed on the Designated Stock Exchange: the Company
 is authorised to purchase any share listed on the Designated Stock Exchange in accordance with the following
 manner of purchase:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the maximum number of shares that may
 be repurchased shall be equal to the number of issued and outstanding shares less one share;
 and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the repurchase shall be at such time,
 at such price and on such other terms as determined and agreed by the Board in their sole
 discretion; provided, however, that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) such repurchase transactions shall be in
 accordance with the relevant code, rules and regulations applicable to the listing of
 the shares on the Designated Stock Exchange; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) at the time of the repurchase, the Company
 is able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of its business.

20A. Purchase of shares not listed on the Designated Stock Exchange: the Company is authorised to purchase any shares not listed on the Designated Stock Exchange in accordance with the following manner of purchase:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Company shall serve a repurchase notice
 in a form approved by the Board on the Member from whom the shares are to be repurchased
 at least two Business Days prior to the date specified in the notice as being the repurchase
 date;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the price for the shares being repurchased
 shall be such price agreed between the Board and the applicable Member;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the date of repurchase shall be the date
 specified in the repurchase notice; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the repurchase shall be on such other
 terms as specified in the repurchase notice as determined and agreed by the Board and the
 applicable Member in their sole discretion.

21. The redemption or purchase of any share shall not be deemed to give
 rise to the redemption or purchase of any other share and the Company is not obligated to purchase any
 other share other than as may be required pursuant to applicable law and any other contractual obligations
 of the Company.

22. The holder of the shares being purchased shall be bound to deliver up
 to the Company the certificate(s) (if any) thereof for cancellation and thereupon the Company shall
 pay to him the purchase or redemption monies or consideration in respect thereof.

**VARIATION OF RIGHTS ATTACHING TO SHARES**

23. If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes or
 series of shares, the rights attaching to any class or series (unless otherwise provided by the terms
 of issue of the shares of that class or series) may, subject to these Articles, be varied or abrogated
 with the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued shares of that class or series
 or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the shares
 of that class or series.

24. The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall
 apply to every such general meeting of the holders of one class or series of shares except the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) separate general meetings of the holders
 of a class or series of shares may be called only by (i) the Chairman of the Board,
 or (ii) a majority of the entire Board of Directors (unless otherwise specifically provided
 by the terms of issue of the shares of such class or series). Nothing in this Article 24
 shall be deemed to give any Member or Members the right to call a class or series meeting.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the necessary quorum shall be one or more
 persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the issued shares of the class
 or series and any holder of shares of the class or series present in person or by proxy may
 demand a poll.

25. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class or
 series issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms
 of issue of the shares of that class or series, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further
 shares ranking in priority thereto or *pari passu* therewith.

**COMMISSION ON SALE OF SHARES**

26. The Company may in so far as the Statutes from time to time permit make
 any payment of a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe
 whether absolutely or conditionally for any shares of the Company. Such commissions may be satisfied
 by the payment of cash or the lodgement of fully or partly paid-up shares or partly in one way and partly
 in the other. The Company may also on any issue of shares pay such brokerage fees as may be lawful.

**NON-RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS**

27. No person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon
 any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when having
 notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future, or partial interest in any share, or any interest
 in any fractional part of a share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the
 Statutes) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof
 vested in the registered holder.

**LIEN ON SHARES**

28. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien and charge on all
 shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly
 with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable
 or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member
 or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from the
 provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such share shall operate as a waiver
 of the Company's lien (if any) thereon. The Company's lien (if any) on a share shall extend
 to all dividends or other monies payable in respect thereof.

29. The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any
 shares on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which
 the lien exists is presently payable nor until the expiration of 14 calendar days after a notice in
 writing, stating and demanding payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists
 as is presently payable, has been given to the registered holder for the time being of the share, or
 the persons entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.

30. For giving effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise some
 person to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the
 holder of the shares comprised in any such transfer and he shall not be bound to see to the application
 of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity
 in the proceedings in reference to the sale.

31. The proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied
 in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, and
 the residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the shares
 prior to the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the shares at the date of the sale.

**CALLS ON SHARES**

32. Subject to the terms of allotment, the Directors may from time to time
 make calls upon the Members in respect of any money unpaid on their shares, and each Member shall (subject
 to receiving at least 14 calendar days' notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to
 the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on his shares. A call shall be deemed
 to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.

33. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to
 pay calls in respect thereof.

34. The provisions of these Articles as to the liability of joint holders
 and as to payment of interest shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms
 of issue of a share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the amount of the share,
 or by way of premium, as if the same had become payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

35. The Directors may make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference
 between the Members, or the particular shares, in the amount of calls to be paid and in the times of
 payment.

36. The Directors may, if they think fit, receive from any Member willing
 to advance the same all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him as
 may be agreed upon between the Member paying the sum in advance and the Directors. No such sum paid
 in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such sum to any portion of a dividend declared in
 respect of any period prior to the date upon which such sum would, but for such payment, become presently
 payable.

**FORFEITURE OF SHARES**

37. If a Member fails to pay any call or instalment of a call on the day
 appointed for payment thereof, the Directors may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part
 of such call or instalment remains unpaid, serve a notice on him requiring payment of such much of the
 call or instalment as is unpaid.

38. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than the expiration
 of 14 calendar days from the date of the notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice
 is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time appointed the
 shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.

39. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied
 with, any share in respect of which the notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before the
 payment required by notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors to that effect.

40. A forfeited share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms
 and in such manner as the Directors think fit, and at any time before a sale or disposition the forfeiture
 may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit.

41. A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member
 in respect of the forfeited shares, but shall, notwithstanding, remain liable to pay to the Company
 all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares,
 but his liability shall cease if and when the Company receives payment in full of the fully paid up
 amount of the shares.

42. A certificate in writing under the hand of a Director of the Company,
 which certifies that a share has been forfeited on a date stated in the certificate, shall be conclusive
 evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share. The
 Company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the share or any sale or disposition thereof
 and may execute a transfer of the share in favour of the person to whom the share is sold or disposed
 of and he shall thereupon be registered as the holder of the share, and shall not be bound to see to
 the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity
 or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share.

43. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the
 case of non-payment of any sum which by the terms of issue of a share becomes due and payable, whether
 on account of the amount of the share, or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue
 of a call duly made and notified.

**TRANSMISSION OF SHARES**

44. The legal personal representative of a deceased sole holder of a share
 shall be the only person recognised by the Company as having any title to the share. In the case of
 a share registered in the name of two or more holders, the survivors or survivor, or the legal personal
 representatives of the deceased survivor, shall be the only person recognised by the Company as having
 any title to the share.

45. Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death
 or bankruptcy of a Member shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be properly
 required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Member in respect of the share
 or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or bankrupt
 person could have made. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder
 he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects.

46. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy
 or winding-up of the holder shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he
 would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share, except that he shall not, before being
 registered as a Member in respect of the share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred
 by membership in relation to meetings of the Company, provided however, that the Directors may at any
 time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the
 share, and if the notice is not complied with within 90 calendar days, the Directors may thereafter
 withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the share until the
 requirements of the notice have been complied with.

**ALTERATION OF CAPITAL**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;47. Subject to Article 9(d), the Company may by Ordinary Resolution:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) increase its share capital by such sum,
 to be divided into shares of such classes and amount, as the resolution shall prescribe;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) consolidate and divide all or any of its
 share capital into shares of larger par value than its existing shares;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) sub-divide its existing shares or any
 of them into shares of a smaller par value than is fixed by the Company's Memorandum
 of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the Act) provided that in the subdivision the proportion
 between the amount paid and the amount, if any, unpaid on each reduced share shall be the
 same as it was in case of the share from which the reduced share is derived; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) cancel any shares which, at the date of
 the passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and
 diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled.

48. Subject to the provisions of the Statutes and these Articles as regards
 to the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution, the Company may by Special Resolution reduce
 its share capital and any capital redemption reserve in any manner authorised by law.

49. All new shares created hereunder shall be subject to the same provisions
 with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the
 shares in the original share capital.

**CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS AND FIXING RECORD DATE**

50. For the purpose of determining those Members that are entitled to receive
 notice of, attend or vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or those Members that
 are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination as to who is a
 Member for any other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Register of Members shall be closed
 for transfers for a stated period but not to exceed in any case 30 calendar days. If the Register of
 Members shall be so closed for the purpose of determining those Members that are entitled to receive
 notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Members such register shall be so closed for at least 10 calendar
 days immediately preceding such meeting and the record date for such determination shall be the date
 of the closure of the Register of Members.

51. In lieu of or apart from closing the Register of Members, the Directors
 may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of those Members that are entitled
 to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of the Members and for the purpose of determining
 those Members that are entitled to receive payment of any dividend, the Directors may, at or within
 30 calendar days prior to the date of declaration of such dividend fix a subsequent date as the record
 date of such determination.

52. If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed
 for the determination of those Members entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of
 Members or those Members that are entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice
 of the meeting is posted or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such dividend
 is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination
 of those Members that are entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at a meeting of Members has
 been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

**GENERAL MEETINGS**

53. All general meetings of the Company other than annual general meetings
 shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

54. The Company may hold an annual general meeting and shall specify the
 meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and
 place as the Directors shall determine.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) At these meetings the report of the Directors
 (if any) shall be presented.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) If the Company is exempted as defined
 in the Statute, it may but shall not be obliged to hold an annual general meeting.

55. Any Director may, and the Directors shall on the requisition of Members
 of the Company holding as at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than one-fifth of such
 of the aggregate voting power of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right of voting
 at general meetings of the Company, proceed to convene a general meeting of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The requisition must state the objects
 of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and be deposited at the registered
 office of the Company and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one
 or more requisitionists.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) If there are no Directors as at the date
 of deposit of the Members' requisition or if the Directors do not within twenty-one
 (21) days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general
 meeting, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total
 voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so
 convened shall not be held after the expiration of three months after the expiration of the
 said twenty-one (21) days.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) A general meeting convened as aforesaid
 by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in
 which general meetings are to be convened by Directors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Any resolutions passed on the extraordinary
 general meetings convened pursuant to sub-Article (a) above should be by Special
 Resolutions.

**NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS**

56. At least seven calendar days' notice shall be given for any general
 meeting. Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of
 the day for which it is given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the
 general nature of the business and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other
 manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall,
 whether or not the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether or not the provisions
 of these Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened
 if it is so agreed:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) in the case of an annual general meeting
 by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in the case of an extraordinary general
 meeting by a majority in number of the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend
 and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety five percent
 in par value of the shares giving that right.

56A. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by any Member shall not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting.

**PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS**

57. No business except for the appointment of a chairman for the meeting
 shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of Members is present at the time when the
 meeting proceeds to business. At least one Member, and not less than an aggregate of one-third of all
 voting power of the Company's share capital in issue, shall be present in person or by proxy and
 entitled to vote shall be a quorum for all purposes.

58. If determined by the Board of Directors and specified in the notice
 of a general meeting, a person may participate in a general meeting by conference telephone or other
 communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate
 with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence
 in person at that meeting.

59. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum
 is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time
 and place, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time
 appointed for the meeting, the meeting shall be dissolved.

60. The Chairman shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the
 Company, except as provided in Article 61 below.

61. If there is no such Chairman, or if at any meeting the Chairman is not
 present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act
 as chairman, the Directors present shall elect one of their members to be the chairman of the meeting,
 or, if no Director is so elected and willing to be the chairman of the meeting, the Members present
 shall choose a chairman of the meeting.

62. The chairman of a general meeting may with the consent of any meeting
 at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn a meeting from time to
 time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than
 the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a meeting is
 adjourned for 10 calendar days or more, not less than 7 Business Days' notice of the adjourned
 meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Save as aforesaid it shall not be necessary
 to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.

63. Subject to Article 9(d), at any general meeting a resolution put
 to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a poll is (before or on the declaration
 of the result of the show of hands) demanded by one or more Members present in person or by proxy entitled
 to vote and who together hold not less than one tenth of the paid up voting share capital of the Company
 or by the chairman of the meeting, and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that
 a resolution has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority,
 or lost, and an entry to that effect in the book of the proceedings of the Company, shall be conclusive
 evidence of the fact, without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of,
 or against, that resolution.

64. If a poll is duly demanded it shall be taken in such manner as the chairman
 directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the
 poll was demanded. The demand for a poll may be withdrawn.

65. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on
 a poll, the chairman of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded,
 shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.

66. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment
 shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman
 of the meeting directs.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| 66A. | A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by or on behalf of all of the Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, in the case of corporations or other non-natural persons, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held. |

---

**VOTES OF MEMBERS**

67. In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior who tenders a vote
 whether in person or by proxy shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the joint holders and
 for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register
 of Members.

68. A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made
 by any court having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his
 committee, or other person in the nature of a committee appointed by that court, and any such committee
 or other person, may on a poll, vote by proxy.

69. No Member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all
 calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid.

70. On a poll, votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

71. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand
 of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation,
 either under seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. A proxy need not be a
 Member of the Company.

72. An instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form
 or such other form as the Directors may approve. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to
 confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll.

73. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the registered
 office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting,
 or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) not less than 48 hours before the time
 for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument
 proposes to vote; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) in the case of a poll taken more than
 48 hours after it is demanded, be deposited as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded
 and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) where the poll is not taken forthwith
 but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded be delivered at the meeting at
 which the poll was demanded to the chairman or to the secretary or to any Director;

provided that the Directors may in the notice convening the meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, direct that the instrument appointing a proxy may be deposited (no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting) at the registered office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company. The Chairman may in any event at his discretion direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted shall be invalid.

74. Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall
 be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy
 or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the share in respect of which
 the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received
 by the Company before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought
 to use the proxy.

**CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES AT MEETING**

75. Any corporation which is a Member or a Director may by resolution of
 its directors or other governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative
 at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled
 to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could
 exercise if it were an individual Member.

**CLEARING HOUSES**

76. If a clearing house (or its nominee) is a Member of the Company it may,
 by resolution of its directors or other governing body or by power of attorney, authorise such person
 or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative or representatives at any general meeting of
 the Company or at any general meeting of any class of Members of the Company provided that, if more
 than one person is so authorised, the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in
 respect of which each such person is so authorised. A person so authorised pursuant to this provision
 shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee) which
 he represents as that clearing house (or its nominee) could exercise if it were an individual Member
 of the Company holding the number and class of shares specified in such authorisation, including the
 right to vote individually on a show of hands.

**DIRECTORS**

77. The Board shall consist of not less than three (3) Directors and
 no more than nine (9) Directors (exclusive of alternate Directors), provided that (subject to these
 Articles) the Company may from time to time by Special Resolution increase or decrease the number of
 Directors on the Board. For so long as the Shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors
 shall include such number of independent directors as applicable law, rules or regulations or the
 Designated Stock Exchange Rules require, unless the Board resolves to follow any available exceptions
 or exemptions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Each Director shall hold office until
 the expiration of his term and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
 The Board of Directors shall have a Chairman elected and appointed by a majority of the Directors
 then in office. The Directors may also elect a Co- Chairman or a Vice-Chairman of the Board
 of Directors (the "**Co-Chairman** "). The Chairman shall preside as chairman
 at every meeting of the Board of Directors. To the extent the Chairman is not present at
 a meeting of the Board of Directors within sixty minutes after the time appointed for holding
 the same, the Co-Chairman, or in his absence, the attending Directors may choose one Director
 to be the chairman of the meeting. Other than as provided in Article 102, the Chairman's
 voting right as to the matters to be decided by the Board of Directors shall be the same
 as other Directors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Subject to these Articles and the Companies
 Act, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution elect any person to be a Director either to fill
 a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing Board. The Directors by the
 affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a
 Board meeting, or the sole remaining Director, shall have the power from time to time and
 at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or
 as an addition to the existing Board, subject to the Company's compliance with the
 director nomination procedures required under the applicable corporate governance rules of
 the Designated Stock Exchange' as long as the Company's Ordinary Shares are trading
 on the Designated Stock Exchange. A Director may be removed from office by Special Resolution
 at any time before the expiration of his term notwithstanding any agreement between the Company
 and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under such agreement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Mr. Mingjun Lin and Ms. Yi Yang
 each have the right to appoint or remove one (1) or more Directors by delivering a written
 notice to the Company, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing statement, neither Mr. Mingjun
 Lin nor Ms. Yi Yang has the right to remove the other from the Director position.

78. The Board may, from time to time, and except as required by applicable
 law or the listing rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, adopt, institute, amend, modify or revoke
 the corporate governance policies or initiatives, which shall be intended to set forth the policies
 of the Company and the Board on various corporate governance related matters as the Board shall determine
 by resolution from time to time.

79. A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the Company by
 way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member of the Company shall nevertheless be entitled to
 receive notice of and to attend and speak at general meetings of the Company and all classes of shares
 of the Company.

**DIRECTORS' FEES AND EXPENSES**

80. The Directors may receive such remuneration as the Board may from time
 to time determine. The Directors shall be entitled to be repaid all traveling, hotel and incidental
 expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by them in attending meetings of the Board or
 committees of the Board or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debentures
 of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director, or to receive
 such fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors from time to time, or
 a combination partly of one such method and partly the other.

**ALTERNATE DIRECTOR**

81. Any Director may in writing appoint another Person to be his alternate
 and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate shall have authority
 to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing Director, but shall not be required to sign
 such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing director, and to act in such
 Director's place at any meeting of the Directors at which the appointing Director is unable to
 be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the Directors as
 a Director when the Director appointing him is not personally present and where he is a Director to
 have a separate vote on behalf of the Director he is representing in addition to his own vote. A Director
 may at any time in writing revoke the appointment of an alternate appointed by him. Such alternate shall
 be deemed for all purposes to be a Director of the Company and shall not be deemed to be the agent of
 the Director appointing him. The remuneration of such alternate shall be payable out of the remuneration
 of the Director appointing him and the proportion thereof shall be agreed between them.

82. Any Director may appoint any person, whether or not a Director, to be
 the proxy of that Director to attend and vote on his behalf, in accordance with instructions given by
 that Director, or in the absence of such instructions at the discretion of the proxy, at a meeting or
 meetings of the Directors which that Director is unable to attend personally. The instrument appointing
 the proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointing Director and shall be in any usual or
 common form or such other form as the Directors may approve, and must be lodged with the chairman of
 the meeting at which such proxy is to be used, or first used, prior to the commencement of the meeting.

**POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS**

83. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, these Articles and to
 any resolutions made in a general meeting, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors,
 who may pay all expenses incurred in setting up and registering the Company and may exercise all powers
 of the Company. No resolution made by the Company in a general meeting shall invalidate any prior act
 of the Directors that would have been valid if that resolution had not been made.

84. Subject to these Articles, the CEO may from time to time appoint any
 person, whether or not a Director of the Company, to hold such office in the Company as the CEO may
 think necessary for the administration of the Company, including without prejudice to the foregoing
 generality, the office of Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Chief Technology Officer,
 and for such term and at such remuneration (whether by way of salary or commission or participation
 in profits or partly in one way and partly in another), and with such powers and duties as the CEO may
 think fit. The Directors may appoint one or more members of their body (but not an alternate Director)
 to the office of Managing Director upon like terms, but any such appointment shall ipso facto determine
 if any Managing Director ceases from any cause to be a Director, or if the Company by Ordinary Resolution
 resolves that his tenure of office be terminated.

85. The Directors may appoint any natural person or corporation to be a
 Secretary (and if need be an assistant Secretary or assistant Secretaries) who shall hold office for
 such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions and with such powers as they think fit. Any
 Secretary or assistant Secretary so appointed by the Directors may be removed by the Directors or by
 the Company by Ordinary Resolution.

87. The Directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting
 of such member or members of their body as they think fit; any committee so formed shall in the exercise
 of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on it by the Directors.

88. The Directors may from time to time and at any time by power of attorney
 appoint any company, firm or person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by
 the Directors, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers,
 authorities and discretion (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these
 Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such power
 of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any
 such attorney as the Directors may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to delegate all
 or any of the powers, authorities and discretion vested in him.

89. The Directors may from time to time provide for the management of the
 affairs of the Company in such manner as they shall think fit and the provisions contained in the following
 paragraphs shall be without prejudice to the general powers conferred by this paragraph.

90. The Directors from time to time and at any time may establish any committees,
 local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company and may appoint any persons
 to be members of such committees or local boards and may appoint any managers or agents of the Company
 and may fix the remuneration of any of the aforesaid.

91. The Directors from time to time and at any time may delegate to any
 such committee, local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the
 time being vested in the Directors and may authorise the members for the time being of any such local
 board, or any of them to fill up any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies and any
 such appointment or delegation may be made on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors
 may think fit and the Directors may at any time remove any person so appointed and may annul or vary
 any such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such annulment or
 variation shall be affected thereby.

92. Any such delegates as aforesaid may be authorised by the Directors to
 sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities, and discretions for the time being vested to them.

**BORROWING POWERS OF DIRECTORS**

93. The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or
 borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and
 uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock, bonds and other securities,
 whether outright or as collateral or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company
 or of any third party.

**DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS**

94. Notwithstanding anything in these Articles, the office of a Director
 shall be vacated, if the Director:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement
 or composition with his creditors;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) is found to be or becomes of unsound mind;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) resigns his office by notice in writing
 to the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) without special leave of absence from
 the Board, is absent from meetings of the Board for three consecutive meetings and the Board
 resolves that his office be vacated; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) shall be removed from office pursuant
 to Article 77 or the Statutes.

**PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS**

95. The Directors may meet together (whether within or outside the Cayman
 Islands) for the dispatch of business, adjourn, and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings
 as they think fit.

96. The Chairman or at least a majority of the Directors then in office
 may at any time summon a meeting of the Directors, provided every other Director and alternate Director
 has been provided at least 48 hours' prior notice of the date, time, venue and the proposed agenda
 of the proposed meeting of the Directors.

97. Notice of a meeting of the Board shall be deemed to be duly given to
 a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated
 or sent to such Director by post, cable, telex, telecopier, facsimile, electronic mail or other mode
 of representing words in a legible form at such Director's last known address or any other address
 given by such Director to the Company for this purpose.

98. A Director or Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board
 of Directors, or of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors of which such Director or Directors
 are members, by means of conference telephone, video conference or similar communication equipment by
 way of which all persons participating in such meeting can hear each other and such participation shall
 be deemed to constitute presence in person at the meeting.

99. The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Directors
 shall be a majority of the Directors then in office and shall include the Chairman and both Mr. Mingjun
 Lin and Ms. Yi Yang, provided that a Director and his appointed alternate Director shall be considered
 only one person for this purpose. A meeting of the Directors at which a quorum is present when the meeting
 proceeds to business shall be competent to exercise all powers and discretions for the time being exercisable
 by the Directors. A meeting of the Directors may be held by means of telephone or teleconferencing or
 any other telecommunications facility provided that all participants are thereby able to communicate
 immediately by voice with all other participants.

100. If a quorum is not present at a Board meeting within thirty (30) minutes
 following the time appointed for such board meeting, the relevant meeting shall be adjourned for a
 period of at least three (3) Business Days and the presence of any three (3) directors shall
 constitute a quorum at such adjourned meeting. A meeting of the Directors at which a quorum is present
 when the meeting proceeds to business shall be competent to exercise all powers and discretions for
 the time being exercisable by the Directors.

101. A majority of votes shall decide questions and resolutions arising
 at any meeting of the Directors and shall include the approval votes of both Mr. Mingjun Lin and
 Ms. Yi Yang. Each Director shall be entitled to one (1) vote in deciding matters deliberated
 at any meeting of the Directors. Both Mr. Mingjun Lin and Ms. Yi Yang has the veto power
 on any questions and resolutions arising at any meeting of the Directors.

102. In case of equality of votes, the Chairman shall have a second or casting
 vote.

103. Except as required by the Company's corporate governance policies,
 a Director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed
 contract with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the Directors. A
 general notice given to the Directors by any Director to the effect that he is a member of any specified
 company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract which may thereafter be made with
 that company or firm shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of interest in regard to any contract
 so made. A Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding
 that he may be interested therein and if he does so his vote shall be counted and he may be counted
 in the quorum at any meeting of the Directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement
 shall come before the meeting for consideration.

104. A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company
 (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on
 such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending
 Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to
 his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall
 any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director
 is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so
 interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement
 by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A
 Director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting whereat
 he or any other Director is appointed to hold any such office or place of profit under the Company
 or whereat the terms of any such appointment are arranged and he may vote on any such appointment or
 arrangement.

105. Any Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity
 for the Company, and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as
 if he were not a Director; provided that nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or his
 firm to act as auditor to the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;106. The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books or loose-leaf
 folders provided for the purpose of recording:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all appointments of officers made by the
 Directors;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the names of the Directors present at
 each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) all resolutions and proceedings at all
 meetings of the Company, and of the Directors and of committees of Directors.

107. When the chairman of a meeting of the Directors signs the minutes of
 such meeting the same shall be deemed to have been duly held notwithstanding that all the Directors
 have not actually come together or that there may have been a technical defect in the proceedings.

108. A resolution signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee
 of Directors entitled to receive notice of a meeting of Directors or committee of Directors, as the
 case may be (an alternate Director, subject as provided otherwise in the terms of appointment of the
 alternate Director, being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointer), shall be
 as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly called and constituted
 and when signed, a resolution may consist of several documents each signed by one or more of the Directors.

109. The continuing Directors may act, notwithstanding any vacancy in their
 body, but if their number is reduced below the number fixed pursuant to these Articles as the necessary
 quorum of Directors, then the continuing Directors may act only to increase the number or to summon
 a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.

110. The Board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions
 to committees, consisting of such Director or Directors and other persons as it thinks fit, and they
 may, from time to time, revoke such delegation or revoke the appointment of and discharge any such
 committees either wholly or in part, and either as to persons or purposes. Any committee so formed
 shall, in the exercise of the powers, authorities and discretions so delegated, conform to any regulations
 which may be imposed on it by the Board. A committee appointed by the Directors may elect a chairman
 of its meetings. If no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within
 five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the members present may choose one of their
 number to be chairman of the meeting.

111. A committee appointed by the Directors may meet and adjourn as it thinks
 proper. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes of the committee
 members present and in case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.

112. All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of
 Directors, or by any person acting as a Director, shall notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered
 that there was some defect in the appointment of any such Director or person acting as aforesaid, or
 that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed
 and was qualified to be a Director.

**PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT**

113. A Director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at
 which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken
 unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written
 dissent from such action with the person acting as the chairman or secretary of the meeting before
 the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately
 after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted
 in favour of such action.

**DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVE**

114. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached
 to any class or classes of shares and these Articles, the Directors may from time to time declare dividends
 (including interim dividends) and other distributions on shares in issue and authorise payment of the
 same out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. At any and every time the Directors
 declare dividends, Ordinary Shares shall have identical rights in the dividends so declared.

115. Subject to any rights and restrictions for the time being attached
 to any class or classes of shares and these Articles, the Company by Ordinary Resolution may declare
 dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.

116. The Directors may, before recommending or declaring any dividend, set
 aside out of the funds legally available for distribution such sums as they think proper as a reserve
 or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for meeting contingencies,
 or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose to which those funds may be properly applied and
 pending such application may, at the like discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company
 or be invested in such investments (other than shares of the Company) as the Directors may from time
 to time think fit.

117. Any dividend may be paid by cheque or wire transfer to the registered
 address of the Member or person entitled thereto, or in the case of joint holders, to any one of such
 joint holders at his registered address or to such person and such address as the Member or person
 entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable
 to the order of the person to whom it is sent or to the order of such other person as the Member or
 person entitled, or such joint holders as the case may be, may direct.

118. The Directors when paying dividends to the Members in accordance with
 the foregoing provisions may make such payment either in cash or in specie.

119. Dividends may be declared and paid out of profits of the Company, realised
 or unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Directors determine is no longer
 needed. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account
 which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Act.

120. Subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to shares with special
 rights as to dividends, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited
 as fully paid on the shares, but if and so long as nothing is paid up on any of the shares in the Company
 dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares. No amount paid on a share
 in advance of calls shall, while carrying interest, be treated for the purposes of this Article as
 paid on the share.

121. If several persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any
 of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other monies payable on or in respect of the
 share.

122. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company.

123. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six calendar years from the
 date of declaration of such dividend may be forfeited by the Board of Directors and, if so forfeited,
 shall revert to the Company.

**BOOK OF ACCOUNTS**

124. The books of account relating to the Company's affairs shall
 be kept in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Directors.

125. The books of account shall be kept at such place or places as the Directors
 think fit, and shall always be open to the inspection of the Directors.

126. The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what
 extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books
 of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors, and no
 Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of
 the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Directors or by the Company by Ordinary
 Resolution.

127. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and the applicable rules of
 the Designated Stock Exchange, the accounts relating to the Company's affairs shall be audited
 in such manner and with such financial year end as may be determined from time to time by the Company
 by Ordinary Resolution or failing any such determination by the Directors or failing any determination
 as aforesaid shall not be audited.

**ANNUAL RETURNS AND FILINGS**

128. The Board shall make the requisite annual returns and any other requisite
 filings in accordance with the Companies Act.

**AUDIT**

129. The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold
 office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors and may fix his or their remuneration.

130. Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times
 to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors
 and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance
 of the duties of the auditors.

131. Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the
 accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following
 their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an
 ordinary company, and at the next special meeting following their appointment in the case of a company
 which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any time during
 their term of office, upon request of the Directors at any general meeting of the Members.

**THE SEAL**

132. The Seal of the Company shall not be affixed to any instrument except
 by the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors provided always that such authority may
 be given prior to or after the affixing of the Seal and if given after may be in general form confirming
 a number of affixings of the Seal. The Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or a Secretary
 (or an assistant Secretary) or in the presence of any one or more persons as the Directors may appoint
 for the purpose and every person as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the Seal of the
 Company is so affixed in their presence.

133. The Company may maintain a facsimile of its Seal in such countries
 or places as the Directors may appoint and such facsimile Seal shall not be affixed to any instrument
 except by the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors provided always that such authority
 may be given prior to or after the affixing of such facsimile Seal and if given after may be in general
 form confirming a number of affixings of such facsimile Seal. The facsimile Seal shall be affixed in
 the presence of such person or persons as the Directors shall for this purpose appoint and such person
 or persons as aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which the facsimile Seal of the Company is so
 affixed in their presence.

134. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Director shall have the authority
 to affix the Seal, or the facsimile Seal, to any instrument for the purposes of attesting authenticity
 of the matter contained therein but which does not create any obligation binding on the Company.

**CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS**

135. Subject to the Statutes and these Articles, the Board may, with the
 authority of an Ordinary Resolution:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) resolve to capitalise an amount standing
 to the credit of reserves (including a share premium account, capital redemption reserve
 and profit and loss account), whether or not available for distribution;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) appropriate the sum resolved to be capitalised
 to the Members in proportion to the nominal amount of shares (whether or not fully paid)
 held by them respectively and apply that sum on their behalf in or towards:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) paying up the amounts (if any) for the time
 being unpaid on shares held by them respectively; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) paying up in full unissued shares or debentures
 of a nominal amount equal to that sum,

and allot the shares or debentures, credited as fully paid, to the Members (or as they may direct) in those proportions, or partly in one way and partly in the other, but the share premium account, the capital redemption reserve and profits which are not available for distribution may, for the purposes of this Article, only be applied in paying up unissued shares to be allotted to Members credited as fully paid;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) make any arrangements it thinks fit to
 resolve a difficulty arising in the distribution of a capitalised reserve and in particular,
 without limitation, where shares or debentures become distributable in fractions the Board
 may deal with the fractions as it thinks fit;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) authorise a person to enter (on behalf
 of all the Members concerned) an agreement with the Company providing for either:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the allotment to the Members respectively,
 credited as fully paid, of shares or debentures to which they may be entitled on the capitalisation,
 or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the payment by the Company on behalf
 of the Members (by the application of their respective operations of the reserves resolved
 to be capitalised) of the amounts or part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing
 shares, an agreement made under the authority being effective and binding on all those Members;
 and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) generally do all acts and things required
 to give effect to the resolution.

136. Notwithstanding any provisions in these Articles, the Directors may
 resolve to capitalise an amount standing to the credit of reserves (including the share premium account,
 capital redemption reserve and profit and loss account) or otherwise available for distribution by
 applying such sum in paying up in full unissued Shares to be allotted and issued to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) employees (including Directors) or service
 providers of the Company or its Affiliates upon exercise or vesting of any options or awards
 granted under any share incentive scheme or employee benefit scheme or other arrangement
 which relates to such persons that has been adopted or approved by the Directors or the Members;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) any trustee of any trust or administrator
 of any share incentive scheme or employee benefit scheme to whom shares are to be allotted
 and issued by the Company in connection with the operation of any share incentive scheme
 or employee benefit scheme or other arrangement which relates to such persons that has been
 adopted or approved by the Directors or Members; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) any depositary of the Company for the
 purposes of the issue, allotment and delivery by any depositary to employees (including Directors)
 or service providers of the Company or its Affiliates upon exercise or vesting of any options
 or awards granted under any share incentive scheme or employee benefit scheme or other arrangement
 which relates to such persons that has been adopted or approved by the Directors or the Members.

**NOTICES**

137. Except as otherwise provided in these Articles, any notice or document
 may be served by the Company or by the person entitled to give notice to any Member either personally,
 by facsimile or by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter or via a recognised courier service,
 fees prepaid, addressed to the Member at his address as appears in the Register of Members or, to the
 extent permitted by all applicable laws and regulations, by electronic means by transmitting it to
 any electronic number or address or website supplied by the Member to the Company or by placing it
 on the Company's Website. In the case of joint holders of a share, all notices shall be given
 to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register of Members in respect of the
 joint holding, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the joint holders.

138. Notices posted to addresses outside the Cayman Islands shall be forwarded
 by prepaid airmail.

139. Any Member present, either personally or by proxy, at any meeting of
 the Company shall for all purposes be deemed to have received due notice of such meeting and, where
 requisite, of the purposes for which such meeting was convened.

140. Any notice or other document, if served by:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) post, shall be deemed to have been served
 five calendar days after the time when the letter containing the same is posted (in proving
 such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice or document
 was properly addressed and duly posted to the courier);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) facsimile, shall be deemed to have been
 served upon confirmation of receipt;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) recognised courier service, shall be deemed
 to have been served 48 hours after the time when the letter containing the same is delivered
 to the courier service and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the
 letter containing the notice or documents was properly addressed and duly delivered to the
 courier; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) electronic means as provided herein shall
 be deemed to have been served and delivered on the day following that on which it is successfully
 transmitted or at such later time as may be prescribed by any applicable laws or regulations.

141. Any notice or document delivered or sent to any Member in accordance
 with the terms of these Articles shall notwithstanding that such Member be then dead or bankrupt or
 being wound-up, and whether or not the Company has notice of his death or bankruptcy or winding-up,
 be deemed to have been duly served in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as
 sole or joint holder, unless his name shall at the time of the service of the notice or document, have
 been removed from the Register of Members as the holder of the share, and such service shall for all
 purposes be deemed a sufficient service of such notice or document on all persons interested (whether
 jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share.

142. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) all Members who have supplied to the Company
 an address for the giving of notices to them;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) every person entitled to a share in consequence
 of the death or bankruptcy of a Member, who but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled
 to receive notice of the meeting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) each Director and alternate Director.

No other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.

**INFORMATION**

143. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of any information
 in respect of any detail of the Company's trading or any information which is or may be in the
 nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company
 and which, in the opinion of the Board would not be in the interests of the Members of the Company
 to communicate to the public.

144. The Board shall be entitled to release or disclose any information
 in its possession, custody or control regarding the Company or its affairs to any of its members including,
 without limitation, information contained in the Register of Members and transfer books of the Company
 and as applicable by Statute.

**INDEMNITY**

145. Every Director (including for the purposes of this Article any
 alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary, assistant Secretary,
 or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Company's
 auditors) and the personal representatives of the same (each an "Indemnified Person") shall
 be indemnified and secured harmless against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses,
 damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such
 Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the
 Company's business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution
 or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the
 generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified
 Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company
 or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

146. No Indemnified Person shall be liable:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) for the acts, receipts, neglects, defaults
 or omissions of any other Director or officer or agent of the Company; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) for any loss on account of defect of title
 to any property of the Company; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) on account of the insufficiency of any
 security in or upon which any money of the Company shall be invested; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) for any loss incurred through any bank,
 broker or other similar Person; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) for any loss occasioned by any negligence,
 default, breach of duty, breach of trust, error of judgement or oversight on such Indemnified
 Person's part; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) for any loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever
 which may happen in or arise from the execution or discharge of the duties, powers, authorities,
 or discretions of such Indemnified Person's office or in relation thereto;

unless the same shall happen through such Indemnified Person's own dishonesty, willful default or fraud.

**FINANCIAL YEAR**

147. Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the
 Company shall end on December 31st in each year and shall begin on January 1st in each year.

**WINDING UP**

148. Subject to these Articles, if the Company shall be wound up the liquidator
 may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company, divide amongst the Members in specie
 or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property
 of the same kind or not) and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property
 to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the
 Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole
 or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the contributories as the
 liquidator, with the like sanction shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept
 any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.

149. If the Company shall be wound up, and the assets available for distribution
 amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, such assets shall
 be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion
 to the par value of the Shares held by them. If in a winding up the assets available for distribution
 amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement
 of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value
 of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those
 Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls
 or otherwise. This Article is without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued
 upon special terms and conditions.

**AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND NAME OF COMPANY**

150. Subject to Article 9(d), the Company may at any time and from
 time to time by Special Resolution alter or amend these Articles or the Memorandum of Association of
 the Company, in whole or in part, or change the name of the Company.

**REGISTRATION BY WAY OF CONTINUATION**

151. Subject to Article 9(d), the Company may by Ordinary Resolution
 resolve to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands or such
 other jurisdiction in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing. In furtherance
 of a resolution adopted pursuant to this Article, the Directors may cause an application to be made
 to the Registrar of Companies to deregister the Company in the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction
 in which it is for the time being incorporated, registered or existing and may cause all such further
 steps as they consider appropriate to be taken to effect the transfer by way of continuation of the
 Company.

**DISCLOSURE**

152. The Directors, or any service providers (including the officers, the
 Secretary and the registered office agent of the Company) specifically authorised by the Directors,
 shall be entitled to disclose to any regulatory or judicial authority any information regarding the
 affairs of the Company including without limitation information contained in the Register and books
 of the Company.

## Exhibit 5.1

**Exhibit 5.1**

![](tm2530300d1_ex5-1img001.jpg)

Our ref JLH/721179-000003/33360105v2

Kaixin Holdings<br> Complex Building Room 211 18 Dong Quan Avenue Luoyang Town, Taishun County Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China

5 November 2025

Dear Sir or Madam

**Kaixin Holdings (the "Company")**

We have acted as Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with a registration statement on Form S-8 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "**Commission**") on 8 November 2025 (the "**Registration Statement**", which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) relating to the registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "**Securities Act**") of 6,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value US$1.35 each and 2,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value US$1.35 each (the "**Shares**"), issuable by the Company pursuant to the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the directors of the Company on 2 October 2025 (the "**Plan**" which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto).

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the Registration Statement and the Plan. We have also reviewed copies of the seventh amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted by special resolution passed on 20 September 2025 (the "**Memorandum and Articles**") and the written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 2 October 2025 (the "**Resolutions**").

![](tm2530300d1_ex5-1img002.jpg)

Based upon, and subject to, the assumptions and qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Shares to be issued by the Company have been duly and validly authorized.

2. When issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Plan and in accordance with the Resolutions,
and appropriate entries are made in the register of members (shareholders) of the Company, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable.

In this opinion letter, the phrase "non-assessable" means, with respect to the issuance of Shares, that a shareholder shall not, in respect of the relevant Shares, have any obligation to make further contributions to the Company's assets (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). These opinions are subject to the qualification that under the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the "**Companies Act**"), the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as *prima facie* evidence of any matters which the Companies Act directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the Shares would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error).

These opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. We express no opinion as to the meaning, validity or effect of any references to foreign (i.e. non-Cayman Islands) statutes, rules, regulations, codes, judicial authority or any other promulgations.

We have also relied upon the assumptions, which we have not independently verified, that (a) all signatures, initials and seals are genuine, (b) copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals, (c) where a document has been provided to us in draft or undated form, it will be duly executed, dated and unconditionally delivered in the same form as the last version provided to us, (d) the Memorandum and Articles remain in full force and effect and are unamended, (e) the Resolutions were duly passed in the manner prescribed in the Memorandum and Articles (including, without limitation, with respect to the disclosure of interests (if any) by directors of the Company) and have not been amended, varied or revoked in any respect, (f) there is nothing under any law (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect the opinions set out above, (g) there is nothing contained in the minute book or corporate records of the Company (which we have not inspected) which would or might affect the opinions set out above, and (h) upon the issue of any Shares, the Company will receive consideration which shall be equal to at least the par value of such Shares.

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to all references to us in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto. In giving such consent, we do not consider that we are "experts" within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.

Yours faithfully

/s/ Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP

Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP

## Exhibit 10.1

**Exhibit 10.1**

**KAIXIN HOLDINGS**

2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the "***Plan***") was adopted by the Board of Kaixin Holdings, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands (together with its successors and assigns, the "***Company***") under the applicable laws and regulations of that jurisdiction.

**ARTICLE 1**

**PURPOSE**

The purpose of the Plan is to foster and promote the long-term financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and materially increase the value of the Company and its Subsidiaries by (a) encouraging the long-term commitment of the Employees, Consultants, and Outside Directors; (b) motivating performance of the Employees, Consultants, and Outside Directors by means of long-term performance related incentives; (c) encouraging and providing Employees, Consultants, and Outside Directors with an opportunity to obtain an ownership interest in the Company; (d) attracting and retaining outstanding Employees, Consultants, and Outside Directors by providing incentive compensation opportunities; and (e) enabling participation by Employees, Consultants, and Outside Directors in the long- term growth and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

**ARTICLE 2**

**DEFINITIONS**

For the purpose of the Plan, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

"***Award***" means the grant of any Incentive Share Option, Nonqualified Share Option, Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units whether granted singly or in combination (each individually referred to herein as an "***Incentive***").

"***Award Agreement***" means a written agreement between a Participant and the Company which sets out the terms of the grant of an Award.

"***Award Period***" means the period set forth in the Award Agreement with respect to a Share Option during which the Share Option may be exercised, which shall commence on the Date of Grant and expire at the time set forth in the Award Agreement.

"***Board***" means the board of directors of the Company at a time when there are at least two (2) directors serving at the same time or the Sole Director at a time when there is only one (1) director serving.

"***Change of Control***" means any of the following: (i) Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of the Board; (ii) the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (iii) any consolidation, merger or share exchange of the Company in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which the Company's Ordinary Shares would be converted into cash, securities or other property; or (iv) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (excluding transfer by way of pledge or hypothecation) in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; *provided, however,* that a transaction described in clauses (iii) or (iv) shall not constitute a Change of Control hereunder if after such transaction (I) Continuing Directors constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or acquiring entity, as the case may be or, if such entity has a parent entity directly or indirectly holding at least a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of the continuing, surviving or acquiring entity, Continuing Directors constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of the board of directors of the entity that is the ultimate parent of the continuing, surviving or acquiring entity, and (II) the continuing, surviving or acquiring entity (or the ultimate parent of such continuing, surviving or acquiring entity) assumes all outstanding Awards granted under the Plan.

"***Code***" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"***Committee***" means the committee appointed or designated by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Article 8 of the Plan or, in the case no such committee is appointed, the Board.

"***Company***" means Kaixin Holdings, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands under the applicable laws and regulations of that jurisdiction, and any successor entity.

"***Consultant***" means any person performing advisory or consulting services for the Company or a Subsidiary or parent of the Company, with or without compensation, to whom the Company chooses to grant an Award in accordance with the Plan; *provided,* that ***bona fide*** services must be rendered by such person and such services shall not be rendered in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction.

"***Continuing Director(s)***" means the Sole Director at the date of the Plan or Board members who (x) at the date of the Plan were directors or (y) become directors after the date of the Plan and whose election or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office who were directors at the date of the Plan or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved.

"***Corporation***" means any entity that (i) is defined as a corporation under Code Section 7701 and (ii) is the Company or is in an unbroken chain of corporations (other than the Company) beginning with the Company, if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns shares possessing a majority of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares in one of the other corporations in the chain. For purposes of clause (ii) hereof, an entity shall be treated as a Corporation if it satisfies the definition of a corporation under Section 7701 of the Code.

"***Date of Grant***" means the effective date on which an Award is made to a Participant as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

"***Employee***" means common law employee (as defined in accordance with the Regulations and Revenue Rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent of the Company.

"***Equity Securities***" means the Ordinary Shares, the preferred shares of the Company, any securities having voting rights in the election of the Board not contingent upon default, any securities evidencing an ownership interest in the Company, any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of the foregoing, and any agreement or commitment to issue any of the foregoing.

"***Exchange Act***" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

"***Fair Market Value***" means, as of a particular date, (a) if the Ordinary Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, the closing sales price per Ordinary Share on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the principal securities exchange for the Ordinary Shares on that date, or, if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so reported, (b) if the Ordinary Shares are not so listed or quoted, such amount as may be determined by the Committee (acting on the advice of an Independent Third Party, should the Board elect in its sole discretion to utilize an Independent Third Party for this purpose), in good faith, to be the fair market value per share of Ordinary Shares.

***"Immediate Family***" shall have the meaning as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

"***Incentive Share Option***" means an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, granted pursuant to the Plan.

"***Independent Third Party***" means an individual or entity independent of the Company having experience in providing investment banking or similar appraisal or valuation services and with expertise generally in the valuation of securities or other property for purposes of the Plan. The Board may utilize one or more Independent Third Parties.

"***Material Event***" means any of the following: (i) any consolidation, merger or share exchange of the Company in one transaction or a series of related transactions, which involves issuance or transfer of at least 20% of total ordinary shares outstanding of the Company; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (excluding transfer by way of pledge or hypothecation) in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of at least 20% of the assets of the Company; or (iii) any event or transaction that involves a change of control as defined herein.

"***Nonpublicly Traded***" means not listed on a national securities exchange.

"***Nonqualified Share Option***" means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan which does not satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

"***Option Price***" means the price which must be paid by a Participant upon exercise of a Share Option to purchase one Ordinary Share.

"***Ordinary Share***" means the Class A ordinary shares and the Class B ordinary shares which the Company is currently authorized to issue or may in the future be authorized to issue, or any securities into which or for which the ordinary shares of the Company may be converted or exchanged, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

"***Outside Director***" means a director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who is not an Employee.

"***Participant***" means an Employee, Consultant, or Outside Director to whom an Award is granted under the Plan.

"***Plan***" means this Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

"***PRC***" means the People's Republic of China and, for the purposes of the Plan only, excludes the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, the Special Administrative Region of Macau, and Taiwan area.

"***Restricted Share***" means an Ordinary Share issued or transferred to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Plan which is subject to restrictions or limitations set forth in the Plan and in the related Award Agreement.

"***Restricted Share Unit***" means the unfunded and unsecured right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Plan to receive an Ordinary Share (or equivalent) at a future date.

"***Retirement***" means any Termination of Service solely due to retirement upon or after attainment of age sixty-five (65), or permitted early retirement as determined by the Committee.

"***Share Option***" means a Nonqualified Share Option or an Incentive Share Option.

"***Sole Director***" means the director of the Company when there is only one (1) director serving at any given time.

"***Subsidiary***" means (i) any Corporation, (ii) any limited partnership, if the Company or any Corporation owns a majority of the general partnership interest and a majority of the limited partnership interests entitled to vote on the removal and replacement of the general partner, and (iii) any partnership, company or limited liability company, if the partners or members thereof are composed only of the Company, any Corporation or any limited partnership listed in clause (ii). "***Subsidiaries***" means more than one of any such Corporations, limited partnerships, partnerships, companies or limited liability companies.

"***Termination of Service***" occurs when a Participant who is an Employee or a Consultant ceases to serve as an Employee or Consultant, for any reason; or, when a Participant who is an Outside Director ceases to serve as a director of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for any reason.

"***Total and Permanent Disability***" means a Participant is qualified for long-term disability benefits under the Company's or its Subsidiary's disability plan or insurance policy; or, if no such plan or policy is then in existence or if the Participant is not eligible to participate in such plan or policy, that the Participant, because of ill health, physical or mental disability or any other reason beyond his or her control, is unable to perform his or her duties of employment for a period of six (6) continuous months, as determined in good faith by the Committee; *provided*, that, with respect to any Incentive Share Option, Total and Permanent Disability shall have the meaning given it under the rules governing incentive stock options under the Code.

**ARTICLE 3**

**ELIGIBILITY**

Any Employee (including an Employee who is also a director or an officer), Outside Director, or Consultant whose judgment, initiative, and efforts contributed or may be expected to contribute to the successful performance of the Company is eligible to participate in the Plan; *provided*, that only Employees of a Corporation shall be eligible to receive Incentive Share Options.

The Committee, upon its own action, may grant, but shall not be required to grant, an Award to any Employee, Outside Director, or Consultant. Awards may be granted by the Committee at any time and from time to time to new Participants, or to then Participants, or to a greater or lesser number of Participants, and may include or exclude previous Participants, as the Committee shall determine.

Except as required by the Plan, Awards granted at different times need not contain similar provisions. The Committee's determinations under the Plan (including without limitation determinations of which Employees, Outside Directors, or Consultants, if any, are to receive Awards, the form, amount and timing of such Awards, the terms and provisions of such Awards and the agreements evidencing same) need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among Participants who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards under the Plan.

**ARTICLE 4**

**SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.1 Number Available for Awards*.*** Subject to adjustment as provided in Articles 11 and 12 hereof, the maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan is 6,000,000 Class A ordinary shares.

Subject to adjustment as provided in Articles 11 and 12 hereof, the maximum number of Class B Ordinary Shares that may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan is 2,000,000 Class B ordinary shares. Shares to be issued may be made available from authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares, Ordinary Shares held by the Company in its treasury, or Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise. During the term of the Plan, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available the number of Ordinary Shares that shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.2** **Reuse of Shares *.*** Subject to Section 4.2(c) of the Plan, if, and to the extent:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)** A Share Option or a Restricted Share Unit shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised or settled in full, or in the event that a Share Option or a Restricted Share Unit is exercised or settled in a manner such that some or all of the Ordinary Shares relating to the Share Option or the Restricted Share Unit are not issued to the Participant (or beneficiary) (including as the result of the use of shares for withholding taxes), the Ordinary Shares subject thereto which have not become issued and outstanding shall (unless the Plan shall have sooner terminated) become available for issuance under the Plan; in addition, with respect to any share- for-share exercise or cashless exercise pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan or otherwise, only the "net" shares issued shall be deemed to have become issued and outstanding for purposes of the Plan as a result thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)** If Restricted Shares under the Plan are repurchased for any reason, such Restricted Shares shall (unless the Plan shall have sooner terminated) become available for issuance under the Plan; *provided, however,* that if any dividends paid with respect to Restricted Shares were paid to the Participant prior to the repurchase thereof, such shares shall not be reused for grants or awards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c)** In no event shall the number of Ordinary Shares subject to Incentive Share Options exceed, in the aggregate, twenty percent (20%) of the authorized Ordinary Shares plus shares subject to Incentive Share Options which are surrendered to the Company or terminated, or expire unexercised.

**ARTICLE 5**

**GRANT OF AWARDS**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.1 In General*.*** The Company shall execute an Award Agreement with a Participant after the Committee approves the issuance of an Award. Any Award granted pursuant to the Plan must be granted within ten (10) years after the date of adoption of the Plan. The grant of an Award to a Participant shall not be deemed either to entitle the Participant to, or to disqualify the Participant from, receipt of any other Award under the Plan.

The Company shall award up to 1,100,000 Class B ordinary shares to Mr. Mingjun Lin, and up to 900,000 Class B ordinary shares to Ms. Yi Yang.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.2 Share Options*.*** The grant of an Award of Share Options shall be authorized by the Committee and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement setting forth: (i) the Incentive or Incentives being granted, (ii) the total number of Ordinary Shares subject to the Incentive(s), (iii) the Option Price, (iv) the Award Period, (v) the Date of Grant, and (vi) such other terms, provisions, limitations, and performance objectives, as are approved by the Committee, but not inconsistent with the Plan.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.3 Option Price*.*** The Option Price for any Ordinary Shares which may be purchased under a Nonqualified Share Option for any Ordinary Shares may be less than, equal to, or greater than the Fair Market Value of the share on the Date of Grant.

The Option Price for any Ordinary Shares which may be purchased under an Incentive Share Option must be at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the share on the Date of Grant. If an Incentive Share Option is granted to an Employee who owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company (or any parent or Subsidiary of the Company), the Option Price shall be at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Ordinary Shares on the Date of Grant.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option Price for any Ordinary Shares which may be purchased under any Share Option shall not be less than the par value of the Ordinary Shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.4 Maximum Incentive Share Option Grants*.*** The Committee may not grant Incentive Share Options under the Plan to any Employee which would permit the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Date of Grant) of the Ordinary Shares with respect to which Incentive Share Options (under this and any other plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries) that are exercisable for the first time by such Employee during any calendar year to exceed one hundred thousand United States dollars (US$100,000). To the extent any Share Option granted under the Plan which is designated as an Incentive Share Option exceeds this limit or otherwise fails to qualify as an Incentive Share Option, such Share Option (or any such portion thereof) shall be a Nonqualified Share Option.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.5 Restricted Shares*.*** If Restricted Shares are granted to or received by a Participant under an Award (including a Share Option), the Committee shall set forth in the related Award Agreement: (i) the number of Ordinary Shares awarded, (ii) the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for such Restricted Shares, (iii) the time or times within which such Award may be subject to repurchase, (iv) specified performance goals of the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, any division thereof or any group of Employees, or other criteria, which the Committee determines must be met in order to remove any restrictions (including vesting) on such Award, and (v) all other terms, limitations, restrictions, and conditions of the Restricted Shares, which shall be consistent with the Plan. The provisions of Restricted Shares need not be the same with respect to each Participant. If the Committee establishes a purchase price for an Award of Restricted Shares, the Participant must accept such Award within a period of thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify) after the Date of Grant by executing the applicable Award Agreement and paying such purchase price.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a) Legend on Shares**. Each Participant who is awarded or receives Restricted Shares shall be issued a share certificate or certificates in respect of such Ordinary Shares. Such certificate(s) shall be registered in the name of the Participant, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Shares, substantially as provided in Section 15.12 of the Plan.

The Committee may require that the share certificates evidencing Restricted Shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b) Restrictions and Conditions**. Restricted Shares shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(i)** Subject to the other provisions of the Plan and the terms of the particular Award Agreements, during such period as may be determined by the Committee commencing on the Date of Grant or the date of exercise of an Award (the "***Restriction Period***"), the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge or assign Restricted Shares. Except for these limitations, the Committee may in its sole discretion, remove any or all of the restrictions on such Restricted Shares whenever it may determine that, by reason of changes in applicable laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date of the Award, such action is appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(ii)** Except as provided in Section 5.5(b)(i) or in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall have, with respect to his or her Restricted Shares, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any dividends thereon; provided, that, any dividends payable with respect to unvested Restricted Shares shall be held by the Company and shall only be paid to Participant if and when the Restriction Period lapses with respect to the Restricted Share to which such dividend relates. Certificates for Ordinary Shares free of restriction under the Plan and which have not been repurchased under the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall be delivered to the Participant promptly after, and only after, the Restriction Period shall expire in respect of such Ordinary Shares. Certificates for the Ordinary Shares repurchased under the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall be promptly returned to the Company by the Participant. Each Award Agreement shall require that (x) each Participant, by his or her acceptance of Restricted Shares, shall irrevocably grant to the Company a power of attorney to consent to the repurchase of any unvested shares to the Company and agrees to execute any documents requested by the Company in connection with such repurchase, and (y) such provisions regarding returns and transfers of share certificates with respect to repurchased Ordinary Shares shall be specifically performable by the Company in a court of equity or law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(iii)** The Restriction Period of Restricted Shares shall commence on the Date of Grant or the date of exercise of an Award, as specified in the Award Agreement, and, subject to Article 12 of the Plan, unless otherwise established by the Committee in the Award Agreement setting forth the terms of the Restricted Shares, shall expire upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Award Agreement; such conditions may provide for vesting based on (i) length of continuous service, (ii) achievement of specific business objectives, (iii) increases in specified indices, (iv) attainment of specified growth rates, or (v) other comparable measurements of Company performance, as may be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(iv)** Except as otherwise provided in the particular Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service for any reason during the Restriction Period, all unvested Restricted Shares shall be repurchased by the Company from the Participant. If the Participant has paid any monetary consideration to the Company for such repurchased Restricted Shares, the Company shall pay to Participant, as soon as practicable after the event causing repurchase, in cash, an amount equal to the lesser of the total monetary consideration paid by the Participant for such repurchased shares or the aggregate Fair Market Value of such repurchased shares as of the date of Termination of Service, and, if the Participant did not pay any monetary consideration to the Company for such repurchased Restricted Shares, such repurchased Restricted Shares shall be surrendered to the Company for no consideration. Upon any repurchase or surrender, all rights of the Participant with respect to the repurchased or surrendered Restricted Shares shall cease and terminate, without any further obligation on the part of the Company. The Participant, by the Participant's acceptance of Restricted Shares, shall irrevocably grant to the Company a power of attorney to consent to the repurchase or surrender of any unvested Restricted Shares to the Company and agrees to execute any documents requested by the Company in connection with such repurchase. Provisions regarding returns and transfers of share certificates with respect to repurchased Ordinary Shares shall be specifically performable by the Company in a court of equity or law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.6 Restricted Share Units*.*** The Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Share Units to Participants as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Restricted Share Units to be granted to each Participant.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a) Restricted Share Units Award Agreement**. Each Award of Restricted Share Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify any vesting conditions, the number of Restricted Share Units granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b) Performance Objectives and Other Terms**. The Committee, in its discretion, may set performance objectives or other vesting criteria which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Restricted Share Units that will be paid out to the Participants.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c) Form and Timing of Payment of Restricted Share Units**. At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Share Units shall become fully vested. Upon vesting, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay Restricted Share Units in the form of cash, in Ordinary Shares or in a combination thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(d) Surrender/Repurchase**. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon Termination of Service during the applicable Restriction Period, Restricted Share Units that are at that time unvested shall be surrendered to the Company or repurchased in accordance with the Award Agreement; *provided, however,* the Committee may (i) provide in any Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement that restrictions or surrender and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Share Units will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and (ii) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or surrender and repurchase conditions relating to Restricted Share Units.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.7 Maximum Individual Grants*.*** No Participant may receive during any fiscal year of the Company Awards covering an aggregate of more than one percent (1%) of the authorized Ordinary Shares.

**ARTICLE 6**

**AWARD PERIOD; VESTING**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.1** **Award Period**.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a)** Subject to the other provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall specify in the Award Agreement the Award Period for a Share Option. No Share Option granted under the Plan may be exercised at any time after the end of its Award Period. The Award Period for any Share Option shall be no more than ten (10) years from the Date of Grant of the Share Option. However, if an Employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company (or any parent or Subsidiary of the Company) and an Incentive Share Option is granted to such Employee, the Award Period of such Incentive Share Option (to the extent required by the Code at the time of grant) shall be no more than five (5) years from the Date of Grant.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b)** In the event of Termination of Service of a Participant, the Award Period for a Share Option shall be reduced or terminated in accordance with the Award Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.2 Vesting*.*** The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that an Incentive will be immediately vested in whole or in part, or that all or any portion may not be vested until a date, or dates, subsequent to its Date of Grant, or until the occurrence of one or more specified events, subject in any case to the terms of the Plan. If the Committee imposes conditions upon vesting, then, subsequent to the Date of Grant, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the date on which all or any portion of the Incentive may be vested.

**ARTICLE 7**

**EXERCISE OF INCENTIVE**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.1 In General*.*** The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that a Share Option will be immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, or that all or any portion may not be exercised until a date, or dates, subsequent to its Date of Grant, or until the occurrence of one or more specified events, subject in any case to the terms of the Plan. If a Share Option is exercisable prior to the time it is vested, the Ordinary Shares obtained on the exercise of the Share Option shall be Restricted Shares which is subject to the applicable provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement. If the Committee imposes conditions upon exercise, then subsequent to the Date of Grant, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the date on which all or any portion of the Share Option may be exercised. No Share Option may be exercised for a fractional Ordinary Share. The granting of a Share Option shall impose no obligation upon the Participant to exercise that Share Option.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.2 Securities Law and Exchange Restrictions*.*** In no event may an Incentive be exercised or Ordinary Shares be issued pursuant to an Award if a necessary listing or quotation of the Ordinary Shares on a stock exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or any registration under state or federal securities laws required under the circumstances has not been accomplished.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.3** **Exercise of Share Option**.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a) Notice and Payment**. Subject to such administrative regulations as the Committee may from time to time adopt, a Share Option may be exercised by the delivery of written notice to the Committee setting forth the number of Ordinary Shares with respect to which the Share Option is to be exercised and the date of exercise thereof (the "***Exercise Date***"), which shall be at least three (3) days after giving such notice unless an earlier time shall have been mutually agreed upon.

On the Exercise Date, the Participant shall deliver to the Company consideration with a value equal to the total Option Price of the shares to be purchased, payable in any one of the following methods: (a) cash, check, bank draft, or money order payable to the order of the Company, (b) the surrender of Ordinary Shares (including Restricted Shares) owned by the Participant on the Exercise Date, valued at their Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, and which the Participant has not acquired from the Company within six (6) months prior to the Exercise Date, (c) if the Ordinary Shares are no longer Nonpublicly Traded, by delivery (including by FAX) to the Company or its designated agent of an executed irrevocable option exercise form together with irrevocable instructions from the Participant to a broker or dealer, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to sell certain of the Ordinary Shares purchased upon exercise of the Share Option or to pledge such shares as collateral for a loan and promptly deliver to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds necessary to pay such purchase price, and/or (d) in any other form of valid consideration that is acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion.

In the event that Restricted Shares are tendered as consideration for the exercise of a Share Option, a number of Ordinary Shares issued upon the exercise of the Share Option equal to the value of Restricted Shares used as consideration therefor shall be subject to the same restrictions and provisions as the Restricted Shares so tendered.

The Committee may take all actions necessary to alter the method of exercise of the Share Option and the exchange and transmittal of proceeds with respect to Participants who are residents in the PRC in order to comply with applicable PRC foreign exchange and tax regulations and any other applicable PRC laws and regulations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b) Issuance of Certificate**. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.5 hereof (with respect to Restricted Shares) or in the applicable Award Agreement, upon payment of all amounts due from the Participant, the Company shall cause certificates for the Ordinary Shares then being purchased to be delivered as directed by the Participant (or the person exercising the Participant's Share Option in the event of his death) at its principal business office promptly after the Exercise Date; <u>provided</u>, that if the Participant has exercised an Incentive Share Option, the Company may at its option retain physical possession of the certificate evidencing the shares acquired upon exercise until the expiration of the holding periods described in Section 422(a)(1) of the Code.

The obligation of the Company to deliver Ordinary Shares shall, however, be subject to the condition that, if at any time the Committee shall determine in its discretion that the listing, registration, or qualification of the Share Option or the Ordinary Shares upon any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the Share Option or the issuance or purchase of Ordinary Shares thereunder, the Share Option may not be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not reasonably acceptable to the Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(c) Failure to Pay**. If the Participant fails to pay for any of the Ordinary Shares specified in the written notice to the Committee specified in Section 7.3(a) of the Plan or fails to accept delivery thereof, the Participant's Share Option and right to purchase such Ordinary Shares shall be surrendered to the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.4 Disqualifying Disposition of Incentive Share Option*.*** If Ordinary Shares acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Share Option are disposed of by a Participant prior to the expiration of either two (2) years from the Date of Grant of such Share Option or one (1) year from the transfer of Ordinary Shares to the Participant pursuant to the exercise of such Share Option, or in any other disqualifying disposition within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company in writing of the date and terms of such disposition. A disqualifying disposition by a Participant shall not affect the status of any other Share Option granted under the Plan as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

**ARTICLE 8**

**ADMINISTRATION**

Subject to the terms of this Article 8, the Plan shall be administered by the Sole Director or the Board as the case may be, or by such committee as is designated herein to administer the Plan (the "***Committee***").

The Committee shall consist of Mingjun Lin, Xiaolei Gu, and Yi Yang. Any member of the Committee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by resolution of the Board. Any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Committee may be filled by appointment by the Board. At any time there is no Committee to administer the Plan, any references in the Plan to the Committee shall be deemed to refer to the Sole Director or the Board as the case may be at that time.

The Committee shall select one of its members to act as its Chairman. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the act of a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee.

The Committee shall determine and designate from time to time the eligible persons to whom Awards will be granted and shall set forth in each related Award Agreement, where applicable, the Award Period, the Date of Grant, and such other terms, provisions, limitations, and performance requirements, as are approved by the Committee, but not inconsistent with the Plan. The Committee shall determine whether an Award shall include one type of Incentive or two or more Incentives granted in combination. All decisions with respect to any Award, and the terms and conditions thereof, to be granted under the Plan to any member of the Committee shall be made solely and exclusively by the other members of the Committee, or if such member is the only member of the Committee, by the Board.

The Committee, in its discretion and to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall (i) interpret the Plan, (ii) prescribe, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan, (iii) establish performance goals for an Award and certify the extent of their achievement, (iv) make such other determinations or certifications and take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable in the administration of the Plan and (v) implement any procedures or steps or additional or different requirements as may be necessary to comply with any relevant laws of the PRC that may be applicable to the Plan, any Award pursuant to the Plan or any related documents, including but not limited to foreign exchange laws, tax laws and securities laws of the PRC. Any interpretation, determination, or other action made or taken by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all interested parties.

The Committee may delegate to officers of the Company, pursuant to a written delegation, the authority to perform specified functions under the Plan. Any actions taken by any officers of the Company pursuant to such written delegation of authority shall be deemed to have been taken by the Committee.

**ARTICLE 9**

**AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE**

Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, the Board may at any time and from time to time, without the consent of the Participants, alter, amend, revise, suspend, or discontinue the Plan in whole or in part; *provided, however,* that no amendment which requires shareholder approval in order for the Plan and Incentives awarded under the Plan to continue to comply with Sections 421 and 422 of the Code, including any successors to such Sections, shall be effective unless such amendment shall be approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon. Any such amendment shall, to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Committee, be applicable to any outstanding Incentives theretofore granted under the Plan, notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in any Award Agreement. In the event of any such amendment to the Plan, the holder of any Incentive outstanding under the Plan shall, upon request of the Committee and as a condition to the exercisability thereof, execute a conforming amendment in the form prescribed by the Committee to any Award Agreement relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the contrary, unless required by law, no action contemplated or permitted by this Article 9 shall adversely affect any rights of Participants or obligations of the Company to Participants with respect to any Incentive theretofore granted under the Plan without the consent of the affected Participant.

**ARTICLE 10**

**TERM**

The Plan shall be effective from the date that the Plan is approved by the Board. Unless sooner terminated by action of the Board, the Plan will terminate on July 12, 2031, but Incentives granted before that date will continue to be effective in accordance with their terms and conditions.

**ARTICLE 11**

**CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS**

In the event that the Committee shall determine that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Ordinary Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, rights offering, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, split-off, combination, subdivision, repurchase, or exchange of Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event (including a Change of Control) affects the Ordinary Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of the (i) the number of shares and type of Ordinary Shares (or the securities or property) which thereafter may be made the subject of Awards,(ii) the number of shares and type of Ordinary Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards,(iii) the number of shares and type of Ordinary Shares (or other securities or property) specified as the annual per-participant limitation under Section 6.6 of the Plan, (iv) the number of shares and type of Ordinary Shares (or other securities or property) specified as the annual per-participant limitation under Section 6.6 of the Plan, (v) the Option Price of each outstanding Award, and (vi) the amount, if any, the Company pays for Ordinary Shares surrendered to the Company in accordance with Section 6.5; *provided, however,* that the number of Ordinary Shares (or other securities or property) subject to any Award shall always be a whole number. In lieu of the foregoing, if deemed appropriate, the Committee may make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such adjustment or cash payment shall be made or authorized to the extent that such adjustment or cash payment would cause the Plan or any Share Option to violate Section 422 of the Code. Such adjustments shall be made in accordance with the rules of any securities exchange, stock market, or stock quotation system to which the Company is subject.

Upon the occurrence of any such adjustment or cash payment, the Company shall provide notice to each affected Participant of its computation of such adjustment or cash payment which shall be conclusive and shall be binding upon each such Participant.

**ARTICLE 12**

**RECAPITALIZATION, MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**12.1 No Effect on Company's Authority*.*** The existence of the Plan and Incentives granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Company's capital structure and its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or preference shares ranking prior to or otherwise affecting the Ordinary Shares or the rights thereof (or any rights, options, or warrants to purchase the same), or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding (including a Change of Control), whether of a similar character or otherwise.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**12.2 Conversion of Incentives Where Company Survives*.*** Subject to any required action by the shareholders, if the Company shall be the surviving or resulting corporation (or company) in any merger, consolidation, share exchange or assets sale or transfer that constitutes a material event, any Incentives granted under the Plan shall be deemed vested immediately, and shall pertain to and apply to the securities or rights (including cash, property, or assets) to which a holder of the number of Ordinary Shares subject to the Incentives would have been entitled.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**12.3 Exchange or Cancellation of Incentives Where Company Does Not Survive*.*** In the event of any merger, consolidation, share exchange, or Change of Control pursuant to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting corporation (or company), any Incentives granted under the Plan shall be deemed vested immediately, and there shall be substituted for each Ordinary Share subject to the unexercised portions of outstanding Share Options, that number of shares of each class of shares or other securities or that amount of cash, property, or assets of the surviving, resulting or consolidated corporation (or company) which were distributed or distributable to the shareholders of the Company in respect to each Ordinary Share held by them, such outstanding Share Options to be thereafter exercisable for such shares, securities, cash, or property in accordance with their terms.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, all Share Options may be canceled by the Company as of the effective date of any such reorganization, merger, consolidation, share exchange, or Change of Control, or any dissolution or liquidation of the Company, by giving notice to each holder (or such holder's personal representative) thereof of its intention to do so and by permitting the purchase during the thirty (30) day period preceding such effective date of all of the Ordinary Shares (whether or not vested) subject to such outstanding Share Options.

**ARTICLE 13**

**LIQUIDATION OR DISSOLUTION**

Subject to Section 12.3 hereof, in case the Company shall, at any time while any Incentive under the Plan shall be in force and remain unexpired, (i) sell all or substantially all of its property, or (ii) dissolve, liquidate, or wind up its affairs, then each Participant shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of each Ordinary Share such Participant would have been entitled to receive under the Incentive, the same kind and amount of any securities or assets as may be issuable, distributable, or payable upon any such sale, dissolution, liquidation, or winding up with respect to each Ordinary Share.

If the Company shall, at any time prior to the expiration of any Incentive, make any partial distribution of its assets, in the nature of a partial liquidation, whether payable in cash or in kind (but excluding the distribution of a cash dividend payable out of earned surplus and designated as such) then in such event the Option Prices then in effect with respect to each Share Option shall be reduced, on the payment date of such distribution, in proportion to the percentage reduction in the tangible book value of the Ordinary Shares (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) resulting by reason of such distribution.

**ARTICLE 14**

**INCENTIVES IN SUBSTITUTION FOR INCENTIVES GRANTED BY OTHER ENTITIES**

Incentives may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for similar instruments held by employees or directors of a corporation, partnership, company, or limited liability company who become or are about to become Employees or Outside Directors as a result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation (or company) with the Company, the acquisition by the Company of equity of the employing entity, or any other similar transaction (including a Change of Control) pursuant to which the Company becomes the successor employer. The terms and conditions of the substitute Incentives so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan to such extent as the Committee at the time of grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the Incentives in substitution for which they are granted.

**ARTICLE 15**

**MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.1 Investment Intent*.*** The Company may require that there be presented to and filed with it by any Participant under the Plan, such evidence as it may deem necessary to establish that the Incentives granted or the Ordinary Shares to be purchased or transferred are being acquired for investment and not with a view to their distribution.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.2 Nonpublicly Traded Ordinary Shares*.*** In the event a Participant receives, as Restricted Shares or pursuant to the exercise of a Share Option, Ordinary Shares that are Nonpublicly Traded (as defined herein), without prejudice to Section 6.5(b)(i) of the Plan, the Committee may impose restrictions and conditions on the transfer or other disposition of those shares. The restrictions and conditions may be reflected in the Award Agreement or in a separate shareholders' agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.3 No Right to Continued Employment*.*** Neither the Plan nor any Incentive granted under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.4 Indemnification of Board and Committee*.*** No member of the Board or the Committee, nor any officer or Employee of the Company acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Board and the Committee, each officer of the Company, and each Employee acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination, or interpretation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.5 Effect of the Plan*.*** Neither the adoption of the Plan nor any action of the Board or the Committee shall be deemed to give any person any right to be granted an Award or any other rights except as may be evidenced by an Award Agreement, or any amendment thereto, duly authorized by the Committee and executed on behalf of the Company, and then only to the extent and upon the terms and conditions expressly set forth therein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.6 Governing Law*.*** The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with laws of the Cayman Islands, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.7 Compliance with Other Laws and Regulations*.*** Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to sell or issue Ordinary Shares under any Incentive if the issuance thereof would constitute a violation by the Participant or the Company of any provisions of any law or regulation of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system or other forum in which Ordinary Shares are quoted or traded; and, as a condition of any sale or issuance of Ordinary Shares under an Incentive, the Committee may require such agreements or undertakings, if any, as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any such law or regulation. The Plan, the grant and exercise of Incentives hereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Ordinary Shares, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.8 Lock-up Agreement*.*** The Company may require that an Award Agreement include a provision requiring a Participant to agree that in connection with an underwritten public offering of Ordinary Shares, upon the request of the Company or the principal underwriter managing such public offering, no Ordinary Shares received by the Participant under such Award Agreement may be sold, offered for sale or otherwise disposed of without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriter, as the case may be, for one hundred eighty (180) days after the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with such offering, or such longer period of time as the Board may determine, if all of the Company's directors and officers agree to be similarly bound. The obligations under this Section 15.8 shall remain effective for all underwritten public offerings with respect to which the Company has filed a registration statement on or before the date five (5) years after the closing of the Company's initial public offering, *provided, however,* that this Section 15.8 shall cease to apply to any such Ordinary Shares sold to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933 in a transaction that complied with the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.9 Tax Requirements*.*** The Company shall have the right to deduct from all amounts hereunder paid in cash or other form, any federal, state, or local taxes required by law (including taxes in the PRC where applicable) to be withheld with respect to such payments. The Participant receiving Ordinary Shares issued under the Plan shall be required to pay the Company the amount of any taxes which the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Ordinary Shares (including the sale of Ordinary Shares as may be required to comply with foreign exchange rules in the PRC for Participants resident in the PRC).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of an assignment of a Nonqualified Share Option pursuant to Section 15.10, the Participant who assigns the Nonqualified Share Option shall remain subject to withholding taxes upon exercise of the Nonqualified Share Option by the transferee to the extent required by the Code or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Such payments shall be required to be made prior to the delivery of any certificate representing such Ordinary Shares. Such payment may be made (i) by the delivery of cash to the Company in an amount that equals or exceeds (to avoid the issuance of fractional shares under (iii) below) the required tax withholding obligation of the Company; (ii) the actual delivery by the exercising Participant to the Company of Ordinary Shares that the Participant has not acquired from the Company within six (6) months prior to the date of exercise, which shares so delivered have an aggregate Fair Market Value that equals or exceeds (to avoid the issuance of fractional shares under (iii) below) the required tax withholding payment; (iii) the Company's withholding of a number of shares to be delivered upon the exercise of the Share Option, which shares so withheld have an aggregate Fair Market Value that equals (but does not exceed) the required tax withholding payment; or (iv) any combination of (i), (ii), or (iii).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.10** **No Transferability; Limited Exception to Transfer Restrictions**.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(a) Limits on Transfer**. Unless otherwise expressly provided in (or pursuant to) this Section 15.10, by applicable law and by the Award Agreement, as the same may be amended:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(i)** all Awards are nontransferable and will not be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, anticipation, alienation, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(ii)** Awards will be exercised only by the Participant; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(iii)** amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to an Award will be delivered only to (or for the account of), and, in the case of Ordinary Shares, registered in the name of, the Participant.

In addition, the Ordinary Shares shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(b) Exceptions to Limits on Transfer**. The exercise and transfer restrictions in Section 15.10(a) will not apply to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(i)** transfers to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(ii)** the designation of a beneficiary to receive benefits if the Participant dies or, if the Participant has died, transfers to or exercises by the Participant's beneficiary, or, in the absence of a validly designated beneficiary, transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(iii)** if the Participant has suffered a disability, permitted transfers or exercises on behalf of the Participant by the Participant's duly authorized legal representative; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **(iv)** subject to the prior approval of the Committee or an executive officer or director of the Company authorized by the Committee, transfer, by gift or other means, to one or more natural persons who are the Participant's Immediate Family or entities owned and controlled by the Participant and/or the Participant's Immediate Family, including but not limited to trusts or other entities whose beneficiaries or beneficial owners are the Participant and/or the Participant's Immediate Family, or to such other persons or entities as may be expressly approved by the Committee, pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Committee may establish. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to the condition that the Committee receives evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer is being made for estate and/or tax planning purposes and on a basis consistent with the Company's lawful issue of securities.

Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 15.10(b) to the contrary, but subject to compliance with all applicable laws, Incentive Share Options, Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units will be subject to any and all transfer restrictions under the Code applicable to such Awards or necessary to maintain the intended tax consequences of such Awards.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.11 Use of Proceeds*.*** Proceeds from the sale of Ordinary Shares pursuant to Incentives granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**15.12 Legend*.*** Each certificate representing Restricted Shares issued to a Participant shall bear the following legend, or a similar legend deemed by the Company to constitute an appropriate notice of the provisions hereof (any such certificate not having such legend shall be surrendered upon demand by the Company and so endorsed):

On the face of the certificate:

"*Transfer of these shares is restricted in accordance with conditions printed on the reverse of this certificate.*"

On the reverse:

"*The shares evidenced by this certificate are subject to and transferrable only in accordance with that certain Kaixin Holdings 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Company. No transfer or pledge of the shares evidenced hereby may be made except in accordance with and subject to the provisions of said Plan. By acceptance of this certificate, any holder, transferee or pledgee hereof agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of said Plan.*"

The following legend shall be inserted on a certificate evidencing Ordinary Shares issued under the Plan if the shares were not issued in a transaction registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws:

"*Shares represented by this certificate have been acquired by the holder for investment and not for resale, transfer or distribution, have been issued pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of applicable state and federal securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold or transferred other than pursuant to effective registration under such laws, or in transactions otherwise in compliance with such laws, and upon evidence satisfactory to the Company of compliance with such laws, as to which the Company may rely upon an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company.*"

A copy of the Plan shall be kept on file in the principal office of the Company.

\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*

WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed as of November 5, 2025 by a director.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Kaixin Holdings** | **Kaixin Holdings** |
| By: | /s/ Mingjun Lin |
| Name: | Mingjun Lin Chairman of the Board |

---

## Exhibit 23.2

**Exhibit 23.2**

**Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933 of our report dated March 31, 2025, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Kaixin Holdings and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company") as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the year in the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statements.

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| |
|:---|
| /s/ Onestop Assurance PAC |
| Onestop Assurance PAC |
| Singapore |
| November 5, 2025 |

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## Ex-Filing

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? EX-FILING FEES

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| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Calculation of Filing Fee Tables**  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **S-8**  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Kaixin Holdings**  |

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| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Security Type**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Security Class Title**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Fee Calculation Rule**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Amount Registered**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Maximum Aggregate Offering Price**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Fee Rate**  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Amount of Registration Fee**  |
| 1 | Equity | Class A Ordinary Shares, par value US$1.35, issuable under the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan | Other | 6000000 | $1.4709 | $8825400.00 | 0.0001381 | $1218.79 |
| Total Offering Amounts: | Total Offering Amounts: | Total Offering Amounts: | Total Offering Amounts: | Total Offering Amounts: |  | $8825400.00  |  | $1218.79  |
| Total Fee Offsets:  | Total Fee Offsets:  | Total Fee Offsets:  | Total Fee Offsets:  | Total Fee Offsets:  |  |  |  | $0.00  |
| Net Fee Due:  | Net Fee Due:  | Net Fee Due:  | Net Fee Due:  | Net Fee Due:  |  |  |  | $1218.79  |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Offering Note** <br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <sup>1</sup> This registration statement on Form S-8 (this "Registration Statement") registers 6,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, with par value of US$1.35 each, of Kaixin Holdings (the "Registrant") (the "Class A Ordinary Shares"), representing additional Class A Ordinary Shares that became available for issuable under the Registrant's 2025 Equity Incentive Plan. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any share subdivision, share dividends, share split or similar transaction. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) promulgated under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and the aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high ($1.66) and low ($1.2817) sales prices per share of the Registrant's Class A Ordinary Shares as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of November 4, 2025.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| | |
| **Rule 457(p)** | **Rule 457(p)** |
| Fee Offset Claims | N/A |
| Fee Offset Sources | N/A |

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