# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001515156
**File Stem:** 0001515156-23-000026
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 32311
**Document Hash:** 2458917e5db349867309653910689532
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001515156-23-000026.hdr.sgml**: 20230308

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001515156-23-000026

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 18

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230308

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230308

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230308

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001515156
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS [2890]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 275472457
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37822
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23717027

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 8051 E. MAPLEWOOD AVE., STE 210
- **CITY:** GREENWOOD VILLAGE
- **STATE:** CO
- **ZIP:** 80111
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 720-598-3500

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 8051 E. MAPLEWOOD AVE., STE 210
- **CITY:** GREENWOOD VILLAGE
- **STATE:** CO
- **ZIP:** 80111

?xml version="1.0" ? ades-20230308

**U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)**

**OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):** March 8, 2023

**ADVANCED EMISSIONS SOLUTIONS, INC.**

(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-37822** | **27-5472457** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |

---

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **8051 E. Maplewood Avenue, Suite 210, Greenwood Village, CO** | **80111** |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **(720) 598-3500** 

**Not Applicable**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class** | **Trading Symbol** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common stock, par value $0.001 per share | ADES | Nasdaq Global Market |

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 2.02** | **Results of Operations and Financial Condition.** |

---

On March 8, 2023, Advanced Emissions Solutions Inc. ("ADES") issued a press release related to the filing of ADES' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and posted to its website an investor presentation related to ADES' financial results for the year ended December 31, 2022.

A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report. The information furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02, including the attached exhibit, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, nor shall such information or exhibit be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. The press release and investor presentation contain forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. Please refer to the cautionary notes at the end of the press release regarding these forward-looking statements.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Item 9.01** | **Financial Statements and Exhibits.** |
| *(d)* | *Exhibits* |
| <u>Exhibit No.</u> | <u>Description</u> |
| 99.1 | <u>[Press Release dated March 8, 2023](a991pressrelease3823.htm)</u> |

---

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 8, 2023

---

| |
|:---|
| **Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.** |
| Registrant |

---

---

| |
|:---|
| /s/ Greg P. Marken |
| Greg P. Marken |
| Chief Executive Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

![image0a25.jpg](image0a25.jpg)

**Advanced Emissions Solutions Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results**

*Full year consumables revenue increased 20% driven by increased volumes and pricing initiatives*

*Company expects 2023 revenue of approximately $106 million*

**GREENWOOD VILLAGE, Colo., March 8, 2023 (GlobeNewswire)** -- Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: ADES) (the "Company" or "ADES"), a leader in environmental solutions for power generation, industrial and municipal water purification markets, today filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K and reported financial results for the quarter and year December 31, 2022.

**Fourth Quarter Highlights**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fourth quarter consumables revenue was $23.4 million compared to $23.2 million in the prior year. Full year consumables revenue increased 20% to $103.0 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fourth quarter net loss was $3.2 million compared to net income of $5.8 million in the prior year, which reflects the winddown of the Tinuum investments at the end of 2021.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA loss was $1.2 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $9.1 million in the prior year.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Cash balances as of December 31, 2022, including restricted cash, totaled $76.4 million compared to $88.8 million as of December 31, 2021.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subsequent to quarter end, and as previously announced, the Company completed its acquisition of the subsidiaries of Arq Limited ("Arq") to combine ADES and Arq's respective businesses on updated terms and structure.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Company expects its sale of Marshall Mine, LLC to Caddo Creek Resources Company, LLC to close during the first half of 2023. The sale will eliminate the Company's existing asset retirement obligation for Marshall Mine and is likely to result in the release of a portion of the Company's restricted cash balance.

"We delivered a solid fourth quarter of consumables sales and production at Red River which culminated in a record full year revenue performance since purchasing the activated carbon assets." said Greg Marken, CEO of ADES. "Our full year revenue of $103.0 million increased compared to the prior year despite $14.4 million of royalties from our Tinuum investments in 2021 that did not occur in 2022. Our revenue performance was a combination of strong demand from Power Generation customers, pricing initiatives and favorable product mix changes. While our operations remain constrained by tight manufacturing capacity, sourcing of product from third-parties and the overall inflationary environment, production has been in line with our expectations and we continue to make good progress managing our inventory position. In addition, our ability to align both new and renewing contracts with current market conditions and raise our average selling price ("ASP") is helping mitigate these headwinds."

Marken continued, "As we enter 2023 with the Arq acquisition closed, we are eager to welcome the Arq team and complete the integration of Arq's organization, assets and operations. We are focused on continuing to optimize the profitability of our powdered activated carbon production at Red River through high customer renewal rates and pricing initiatives, while simultaneously commencing the initial capital improvements to the Red River and Corbin plants to enable commercial scale granular activated carbon ("GAC") production and position the Company for long-term success within the broader North American activated carbon market. These efforts will also include securing lead customers for GAC and other emerging products building the necessary sales channels for new products, as

------

well as pursuing additional technical and commercial testing to enable opportunities to realize the full potential of the Corbin Plant. We believe these ongoing investments and efforts will lead to a more diversified commercial portfolio with a path towards improved and sustainable economic performance for our business on a long-term basis."

**Fourth Quarter 2022 Results** 

Fourth quarter revenues and costs of revenues were $23.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively, compared with $25.8 million and $16.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. The revenue decline was the result of the loss of royalty earnings from the Tinuum investments in the prior year, which was partially offset by higher sales of consumables products.

Fourth quarter other operating expenses were $9.3 million compared to $8.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. The increase was mainly the result of higher legal and professional fees associated with the Company's strategic review process, which was partially offset by lower payroll and benefits expense.

Fourth quarter earnings from equity method investments were $0.3 million compared to $6.8 million in the prior year. The decrease in earnings from equity method investments is the result of all remaining invested Refined Coal facilities reaching the end of their tax credit generation period as of December 31, 2021. The Company does not expect further material contributions from its Tinuum investments.

The Company recognized income tax expense of $0.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to income tax expense of $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2021.

Fourth quarter net loss was $3.2 million, or $(0.17) per diluted share, compared to net income of $5.8 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, in the prior year.

Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $1.2 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $9.1 million in 2021. The decline in net loss and Adjusted EBITDA was primarily the result of the decline in earnings from the Tinuum investments. See note below regarding the use of the Non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

**Full Year 2022 Results**

Full year revenues and costs of revenues were $103.0 million and $80.5 million, respectively, compared with $100.3 million and $65.6 million in 2021. The increase in revenue was driven by higher sales of consumables products, related to both activated carbon and chemical offerings, partially offset by a decrease in royalty earnings from Tinuum investments in the prior year.

Other operating expenses for the year totaled $34.6 million compared to $29.9 million in the prior year. The increase is primarily driven by higher strategic review and transaction related expenses in the current year, partially offset by lower payroll and benefits costs, depreciation and amortization.

Earnings from equity method investments totaled $3.5 million compared to $68.7 million in 2021. The decline was the result of all remaining invested Refined Coal facilities reaching the end of their tax credit generation period as of December 31, 2021, and the subsequent wind down of Tinuum's business.

The Company recognized $0.2 million in income tax expense compared to income tax expense of $15.7 million in 2021.

The Company recorded a net loss of $8.9 million, or $(0.48) per diluted share, during the full year compared to net income of $60.4 million, or $3.27 per diluted share in 2021.

Full year Adjusted EBITDA was $1.3 million compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $84.9 million in the prior year. The decline in net loss and Adjusted EBITDA was the result of the decline in earnings from the Tinuum investments.

**Conference Call and Webcast Information**

The Company has scheduled a conference call to begin at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 9, 2023. The conference call webcast information will be available via the Investor Resources section of ADES's website at <u>www.advancedemissionssolutions.com</u>. Interested parties may also participate in the call by registering at <u>http://events.q4inc.com/attendee/549601614</u>. A supplemental investor presentation will be available on the Company's Investor Resources section of the website prior to the start of the conference call.

As part of the conference call, ADES will conduct a question and answer session. Investors are invited to email their questions in advance to <u>ADES@alpha-ir.com</u>.

------

**About Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.**

Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. serves as the holding entity for a family of companies that provide environmental solutions to customers in the power generation, industrial and municipal water purification markets.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| ![adalogo2019.jpg](adalogo2019.jpg) | ADA brings together ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC, a leading provider of powder activated carbon ("PAC") and ADA-ES, Inc., the providers of ADA® M-Prove™ Technology. We provide products and services to control mercury and other contaminants at coal-fired power generators and other industrial companies. Our broad suite of complementary products control contaminants and help our customers meet their compliance objectives consistently and reliably. |
| ![carbpurea13.jpg](carbpurea13.jpg) | CarbPure Technologies LLC, ("CarbPure"), formed in 2015 provides high-quality PAC and granular activated carbon ideally suited for treatment of potable water and wastewater. Our affiliate company, ADA Carbon Solutions, LLC manufactures the products for CarbPure. |
| ![fluxsorblogo.jpg](fluxsorblogo.jpg) | FluxSorb, LLC, formed in 2022, is an emerging technology company that introduces highly engineered activated carbons with a focus on the emerging remediation markets. Our vision is to partner with our customers to collaborate, develop and deploy best in class activated carbon solutions to meet even the most extreme challenges. |
| ![arqlogo.jpg](arqlogo.jpg) | Arq is an environmental technology business founded in 2015 that has developed a novel process for producing specialty carbon products from coal mining waste. Arq has the technology and large-scale manufacturing facilities to produce a micro-fine hydrocarbon powder, Arq powder™, that can be used as a feedstock to produce activated carbon and as an additive for other products. |

---

**Caution on Forward-Looking Statements**

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which provides a "safe harbor" for such statements in certain circumstances. The forward-looking statements include projection on the timing and impact of the sale of Marshall Mine, LLC, our ability to integrate Arq's assets and operations, our ability to achieve commercial scale GAC production within the North American market, our ability to secure customers and develop sales channels for GAC products and other markets, among other matters. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to: the effect of the announcement of the Arq acquisition on the Company's ability to hire key personnel; its ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers and others with whom it does business, or its results of operations and business generally; risks related to diverting management's attention from the Company's ongoing business operations; the ability to meet Nasdaq listing standards following the consummation of the transaction; costs related to the transaction; opportunities for additional sales of our lignite activated carbon products and end-market diversification, our ability to meet customer supply requirements, the ability to successfully integrate Arq's business, the ability to develop and utilize Arq's products and technology and the expected demand for those products, the rate of coal-fired power generation in the United States, timing of new and pending regulations and any legal challenges to or extensions of compliance dates of them; the US government's failure to promulgate regulations that benefit our business; changes in laws and regulations, IRS interpretations or guidance, accounting rules, any pending court decisions, prices, economic conditions and market demand; impact of competition; availability, cost of and demand for alternative energy sources and other technologies; technical, start up and operational difficulties; competition within the industries in which we operate; loss of key personnel; ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated economic downturn on our operations and prospects; as well as other factors relating to our business, as described in our filings with the SEC, with particular emphasis on the risk factor disclosures contained in those filings. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and to consult filings we have made and will make with the SEC for additional discussion concerning risks and uncertainties that may apply to our business and the ownership of our securities. In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this press release. Such changes in our intentions my also cause or results to differ. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or otherwise. The forward-looking statements speak only as to the date of this press release.

Source: Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc.

**Investor Contact:**

Alpha IR Group

Chris Hodges or Ryan Coleman

312-445-2870

<u>ADES@alpha-ir.com</u> 

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**TABLE 1**

**Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Consolidated Balance Sheets**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **As of December 31,** | **As of December 31,** |
|<br>*(in thousands, except share data)* | **2022** | **2021** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash | $66432 | $78753 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, net | 13864 | 12622 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, related party |  | 2481 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | 17828 | 7850 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7538 | 6661 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 105662 | 108367 |
| Restricted cash, long-term | 10000 | 10027 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,897 and $7,684, respectively | 34855 | 30171 |
| Other long-term assets, net | 30647 | 36871 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Assets | $181164 | $185436 |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $16108 | $16486 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of long-term debt | 1131 | 1011 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current liabilities | 6645 | 5124 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 23884 | 22621 |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 3450 | 3152 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 13851 | 12362 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Liabilities | 41185 | 38135 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock: par value of $.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock: par value of $.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 23,788,319 and 23,460,212 shares issued and 19,170,173 and 18,842,066 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | 24 | 23 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Treasury stock, at cost: 4,618,146 and 4,618,146 shares as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | (47692) | (47692) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 103698 | 102106 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 83949 | 92864 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 139979 | 147301 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity | $181164 | $185436 |

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**TABLE 2**

**Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Consolidated Statements of Operations**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Years Ended December 31,** | **Years Ended December 31,** |
|<br>*(in thousands, except per share data)* | **2022** | **2021** |
| Revenues: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consumables | $102987 | $85882 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;License royalties, related party |  | 14368 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other |  | 44 |
| Total revenues | 102987 | 100294 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consumables cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization | 80465 | 65576 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payroll and benefits | 10540 | 11315 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Legal and professional fees | 9455 | 6260 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 8145 | 7060 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion | 6416 | 7933 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss (gain) on change in estimate, asset retirement obligation | 34 | (2702) |
| Total operating expenses | 115055 | 95442 |
| Operating (loss) income | (12068) | 4852 |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings from equity method investments | 3541 | 68726 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on extinguishment of debt |  | 3345 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (336) | (1490) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other | 155 | 640 |
| Total other income | 3360 | 71221 |
| (Loss) income before income tax expense | (8708) | 76073 |
| Income tax expense | 209 | 15672 |
| Net (loss) income | $(8917) | $60401 |
| (Loss) earnings per common share (Note 1): |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $(0.48) | $3.31 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $(0.48) | $3.27 |
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 18453 | 18258 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 18453 | 18461 |

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**TABLE 3**

**Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

**Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Years Ended December 31,** | **Years Ended December 31,** |
|<br>*(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Cash flows from operating activities** |  |  |
| Net (loss) income | $(8917) | $60401 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion | 6416 | 7933 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Earnings from equity method investments | (3541) | (68726) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease expense | 2709 | 2038 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense | 1981 | 1927 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss (gain) on change in estimate, asset retirement obligation | 34 | (2702) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income tax expense |  | 10604 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs |  | 945 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on extinguishment of debt |  | (3345) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other non-cash items, net | 496 | (209) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivables, net | (1312) | 540 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related party receivables | 2481 | 972 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (876) | (2064) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | (9686) | 1394 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other long-term assets, net | 245 | (4270) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (911) | 5197 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other current liabilities | 1008 | (8279) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities | 1521 | 3344 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other long-term liabilities | (6) | (2645) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Distributions from equity method investees, return on investment | 2297 | 22944 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (6061) | 25999 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Cash flows from investing activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Distributions from equity method investees in excess of cumulative earnings | 3636 | 51082 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of property, equipment and intangible assets, net | (8914) | (6201) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mine development costs | (583) | (1398) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 1253 | 895 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (4608) | 44378 |
| **Cash flows from financing activities** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal payments on term loan |  | (16000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal payments on finance lease obligations | (1246) | (1190) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchase of shares to satisfy tax withholdings | (388) | (246) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dividends paid | (45) | (93) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in financing activities | (1679) | (17529) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Decrease) increase in Cash and Restricted Cash | (12348) | 52848 |
| Cash and Restricted Cash, beginning of year | 88780 | 35932 |
| Cash and Restricted Cash, end of year | $76432 | $88780 |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Years Ended December 31,** | **Years Ended December 31,** |
|<br>*(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | $334 | $524 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for income taxes | $3 | $8882 |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of property and equipment under finance lease | $1641 | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in accrued purchases for property and equipment | $532 | $183 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in asset retirement obligation | $— | $121 |

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**Note on Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we provide non-GAAP measures of certain financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA Loss). We have included these non-GAAP measures because management believes that they help to facilitate period to period comparisons of our operating results and provide useful information to both management and users of the financial statements by excluding certain expenses, gains and losses which may not be indicative of core operating results and business outlook. Management uses these non-GAAP measures in evaluating the performance of our business.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. These measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

We define EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) as net income (loss) adjusted for the impact of the following items that are either non-cash or that we do not consider representative of our ongoing operating performance: depreciation, amortization, depletion, accretion, amortization of upfront customer consideration that was recorded as a component of the Marshall Mine Acquisition ("Upfront Customer Consideration"), interest expense, net and income tax expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) as EBITDA (EBITDA Loss), reduced by the non-cash impact of equity earnings from equity method investments, gain on change in estimate of asset retirement obligations and gain on extinguishment of debt, and increased by cash distributions from equity method investments, loss on early settlement of the Norit Receivable and the change in AROs as a result of a change in estimate. Because Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) omits certain non-cash items, we believe that the measure is less susceptible to variances that affect our operating performance.

When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, we believe these non-GAAP measures are supplemental measures of operating performance which explain our operating performance for our period to period comparisons and against our competitors' performance. Generally, we believe these non-GAAP measures are less susceptible to variances that affect our operating performance results.

We expect the adjustments to EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (EBITDA Loss) in future periods will be generally similar. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP.

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**TABLE 4**

**Advanced Emissions Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries**

 **Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation to Net Income (Loss)**

***(Amounts in thousands)***

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Three Months Ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** | **Year ended December 31,** |
|<br>*(in thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Net (loss) income | $(3167) | $5821 | $(8917) | $60401 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, amortization, depletion and accretion | 1651 | 1778 | 6416 | 7933 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of Upfront Customer Consideration | 127 | 127 | 508 | 508 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | (66) | (24) | 97 | 1164 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax expense | 209 | 1659 | 209 | 15672 |
| (EBITDA Loss) EBITDA | (1246) | 9361 | (1687) | 85678 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash distributions from equity method investees | 320 | 7275 | 5933 | 74026 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity earnings | (319) | (6782) | (3541) | (68726) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on extinguishment of debt |  |  |  | (3345) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss (gain) on change in estimate, asset retirement obligation |  | (760) | 34 | (2702) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on early settlement of Norit Receivable |  |  | 535 |  |
| Adjusted (EBITDA loss) EBITDA | $(1245) | $9094 | $1274 | $84931 |

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