# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001414767
**File Stem:** 0001903596-23-000195
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 114475
**Document Hash:** f7dd1239bca85009dbbeabe916484a90
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001903596-23-000195.hdr.sgml**: 20230316

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001903596-23-000195

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 62

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230131

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230316

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230316

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Netcapital Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001414767
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** FINANCE SERVICES [6199]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 870409951
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** UT
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0430

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-41443
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23739016

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 LINCOLN STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02111
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (781) 925-1700

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 LINCOLN STREET
- **CITY:** BOSTON
- **STATE:** MA
- **ZIP:** 02111

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ValueSetters Inc.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20140924

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** ValueSetters Corp
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20071011

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

**UNITED STATES** 

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

☒ **QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

For the quarterly period ended**: January 31, 2023**

OR

**☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

Commission file number: **001-41443**

---

| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**NETCAPITAL INC.** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Utah** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**87-0409951** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(I.R.S. Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

**1 Lincoln Street** 

**Boston MA 02111**

(Address of principal executive offices)

**(781) 925-1700**

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

**Not Applicable**

 **(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)**

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Title of each class | &nbsp;&nbsp;Trading Symbol(s) | &nbsp;&nbsp;Name of exchange on which registered |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**NCPL** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC** |

---

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒ <br> Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of March 16, 2023 the Company had 6,071,777 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | Page |
| **PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION** | **PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION** |
| Item 1. Financial Statements. | 5 |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2023 (unaudited) and April 30, 2022 (audited) | 5 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) | 6 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 (unaudited) and the year ended April 30, 2022 (audited) | 7 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) | 8 |
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 |
| Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 23 |
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about Market Risk. | 28 |
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures. | 28 |
| **PART II—OTHER INFORMATION** | **PART II—OTHER INFORMATION** |
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings. | 29 |
| Item1A. Risk Factors. | 29 |
| Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 29 |
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 30 |
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. | 31 |
| Item 5. Other Information. | 31 |
| Item 6. Exhibits. | 31 |
| Signatures. | 32 |

---

**CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INDUSTRY DATA**

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as "may," "should," "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Our forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company, are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainty. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in these forward-looking statements. Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties inherent in our statements regarding:

● capital
 requirements and the availability of capital to fund our growth and to service our existing debt;

● difficulties
 executing our growth strategy, including attracting new issuers and investors;

● our
 anticipated use of the net proceeds from our recent public offering;

● economic
 uncertainties and business interruptions resulting from the coronavirus COVID-19 global pandemic and its aftermath;

● as restrictions
 related to the coronavirus COVID-19 global pandemic are removed and face-to-face economic activities normalize, it may be difficult
 for us to maintain the recent sales gains that we have experienced;

● all
 the risks of acquiring one or more complementary businesses, including identifying a suitable target, completing comprehensive due
 diligence uncovering all information relating to the target, the financial stability of the target, the impact on our financial condition
 of the debt we may incur in acquiring the target, the ability to integrate the target's operations with our existing operations,
 our ability to retain management and key employees of the target, among other factors attendant to acquisitions of small, non-public
 operating companies;

● difficulties
 in increasing revenue per issuer;

● challenges
 related to hiring and training fintech employees at competitive wage rates;

● difficulties
 in increasing the average number of investments made per investor;

● shortages
 or interruptions in the supply of quality issuers;

● our
 dependence on a small number of large issuers to generate revenue;

● negative
 publicity relating to any one of our issuers;

● competition
 from other online capital portals with significantly greater resources than we have;

● changes
 in investor tastes and purchasing trends;

● our
 inability to manage our growth;

● our
 inability to maintain an adequate level of cash flow, or access to capital, to meet growth expectations;

● changes
 in senior management, loss of one or more key personnel or an inability to attract, hire, integrate and retain skilled personnel;

● labor
 shortages, unionization activities, labor disputes or increased labor costs, including increased labor costs resulting from the demand
 for qualified employees;

● our
 vulnerability to increased costs of running an online portal with any cloud partner;

● our
 vulnerability to increasing labor costs;

● the
 impact of governmental laws and regulation;

● failure
 to obtain or maintain required licenses;

● changes
 in economic or regulatory conditions and other unforeseen conditions that prevent or delay the development of a secondary trading
 market for shares of equity that are sold on our online portal; and

● inadequately
 protecting our intellectual property or breaches of security of confidential user information.

All of our forward-looking statements are as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only. In each case, actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking information. We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or included in our other public disclosures or our other periodic reports or other documents or filings filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Except as required by law, we do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections or other circumstances affecting such forward-looking statements occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. Any public statements or disclosures by us following this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include market data and certain industry data and forecasts, which we may obtain from internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications, articles and surveys. Industry surveys, publications, consultant surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. While we believe that such studies and publications are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources.

**PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Assets: | January 31,<br> 2023<br> (Unaudited) | April 30,<br> 2022<br> (Audited) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $1771927 | $473925 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related party receivable | 668 | 668 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable net | 2163931 | 2433900 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | 36844 | 5694 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 3973370 | 2914187 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deposits | 6300 | 6300 |
| Notes receivable – related parties | 202000 | 202000 |
| Purchased technology, net | 15903628 | 15536704 |
| Investment in affiliate | 240080 | 240080 |
| Equity securities | 19250193 | 12861253 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $39575571 | $31760524 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trade | $634970 | $536508 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Related party | 75204 | 378077 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses | 246665 | 229867 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock subscription payable | 10000 | 33400 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 718 | 2532 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest payable | 89491 | 222295 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax liability, net | 1476000 | 977000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related party debt | 15000 | 22860 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Secured note payable | 350000 | 1400000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of SBA loans | 1885800 | 1890727 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loan payable - bank | 34324 | 34324 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Convertible notes payable |  | 300000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 4818172 | 6027590 |
| Long-term liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term SBA loans, less current portion | 500000 | 495073 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 5318172 | 6522663 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| Common stock, $.001 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized, 6,071,777 and 2,934,344 shares issued and outstanding | 6072 | 2934 |
| Shares to be issued | 183187 | 244250 |
| Capital in excess of par value | 29613118 | 22479769 |
| Retained earnings | 4455022 | 2510908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 34257399 | 25237861 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $39575571 | $31760524 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 **NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months Ended<br>January 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended<br>January 31, 2022 | Nine Months Ended<br>January 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended<br>January 31, 2022 |
| Revenues | $2260414 | $1811041 | $5379960 | $3636050 |
| Costs of services | 4305 | 39349 | 61603 | 85429 |
| Gross profit | 2256109 | 1771692 | 5318357 | 3550621 |
| Costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| Consulting expense | 130500 | 309345 | 455892 | 675180 |
| Marketing | 23549 | 23945 | 64211 | 67771 |
| Rent | 17187 | 11869 | 51586 | 34480 |
| Payroll and payroll related expenses | 946043 | 1241332 | 2592891 | 3032987 |
| General and administrative costs | 568253 | 320724 | 1241365 | 1277146 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total costs and expenses | 1685532 | 1907415 | 4405945 | 5087564 |
| Operating income (loss) | 570577 | (135723) | 912412 | (1536973) |
| Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |
| Interest expense | (17632) | (20573) | (76922) | (90844) |
| Gain on debt conversion |  |  | 224260 |  |
| Debt forgiveness |  | 1904302 |  | 1904302 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | (25914) |  | (68076) |  |
| Realized loss on sale of investment |  |  | (406060) |  |
| Unrealized gain on equity securities | 1866468 |  | 1857500 | 3275745 |
| Total other income (expense) | 1822922 | 1883729 | 1530702 | 5089203 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income before taxes | 2393499 | 1748006 | 2443114 | 3552260 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 697000 | (73000) | 499000 | 548000 |
| Net income | $1696499 | $1821006 | $1944114 | $3004260 |
| Basic earnings per share | $0.33 | $0.64 | $0.46 | $1.16 |
| Diluted earnings per share | $0.33 | $0.63 | $0.46 | $1.14 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| Basic | 5166299 | 2842924 | 4208216 | 2589142 |
| Diluted | 5166549 | 2882825 | 4208466 | 2629043 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

 **CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY**

 **For the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2023 (unaudited) and the Year Ended April 30, 2022 (audited)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Common Stock | Common Stock | | | | |
|  | Shares | Amount | <br>Shares<br> To Be Issued | <br>Capital in Excess of Par Value | <br>Retained Earnings (Deficit) | <br>Total<br> Equity |
| Balance, April 30, 2021 | 2178766 | $2178 | $— | $15168987 | $(992622) | $14178543 |
| Q1 stock-based compensation | 937 | 2 |  | 14054 |  | 14056 |
| Sale of common stock | 176934 | 176 |  | 1592219 |  | 1592395 |
| Shares issued to acquire funding portal: | 361736 | 362 |  | 3523100 |  | 3523462 |
| Net income, July 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  | 1457410 | 1457410 |
| Balance, July 31, 2021 | 2718373 | 2718 |  | 20298360 | 464788 | 20765866 |
| Q2 stock-based compensation | 937 | 1 |  | 10072 |  | 10073 |
| Net loss, October 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  | (274156) | (274156) |
| Balance, October 31, 2021 | 2719310 | 2719 |  | 20308432 | 190632 | 20501783 |
| Q3 stock-based compensation | 55312 | 55 |  | 553967 |  | 554022 |
| Purchase of equity interest | 50000 | 50 |  | 499950 |  | 500000 |
| Purchase of MSG Development Corp. | 50000 | 50 | 244250 | 488450 |  | 732750 |
| Sale of common stock | 22222 | 22 |  | 199978 |  | 200000 |
| Net income, January 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  | 1821006 | 1821006 |
| Balance, January 31, 2022 | 2896844 | 2896 | 244250 | 22050777 | 2011638 | 24309561 |
| Q4 stock-based compensation |  |  |  | 29030 |  | 29030 |
| Purchase of equity interest | 37500 | 38 |  | 399962 |  | 400000 |
| Net income, April 30, 2022 |  |  |  |  | 499270 | 499270 |
| Balance, April 30, 2022 | 2934344 | 2934 | 244250 | 22479769 | 2510908 | 25237861 |
| Shares issued for debt conversion | 133333 | 134 |  | 379852 |  | 379986 |
| Sale of common stock | 1205000 | 1205 |  | 3947912 |  | 3949117 |
| Vesting of stock options |  |  |  | 32953 |  | 32953 |
| Net income for July 31, 2022 quarter |  |  |  |  | 64477 | 64477 |
| Balance, July 31, 2022 | 4272677 | 4273 | 244250 | 26840486 | 2575385 | 29664394 |
| Sale of common stock | 2600 | 3 |  | 23397 |  | 23400 |
| Purchase of equity interest | 37500 | 37 |  | 366338 |  | 366375 |
| Vesting of stock options |  |  |  | 32953 |  | 32953 |
| Net income for Oct. 31, 2022 quarter |  |  |  |  | 183138 | 183138 |
| Balance October 31, 2022 | 4312777 | 4313 | 244250 | 27263174 | 2758523 | 30270260 |
| Sale of common stock | 1434000 | 1434 |  | 1620025 |  | 1621459 |
| Purchase of equity interest | 18750 | 19 |  | 171105 |  | 171124 |
| Purchase of intellectual property | 300000 | 300 |  | 434700 |  | 435000 |
| Reduction in shares to be issued | 6250 | 6 | (61063) | 61057 |  |  |
| Vesting of stock options |  |  |  | 63057 |  | 63057 |
| Net income for January 31, 2023 quarter |  |  |  |  | 1696499 | 1696499 |
| Balance January 31, 2023 | 6071777 | $6072 | $183187 | $29613118 | $4455022 | $34257399 |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**NETCAPITAL INC.**

**CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**(UNAUDITED)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Nine Months Ended** <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**January 31, 2023** | **Nine Months Ended** <br> **January** <br> **31, 2022** |
| **OPERATING ACTIVITIES** |  |  |
| Net income | $1944114 | $3004260 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 128963 | 1137042 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receipt of equity in lieu of cash | (4600000) | (1187500) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gain on equity securities | (1857500) | (3275745) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Debt forgiveness |  | (1904302) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on debt conversion | (224260) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Provision for bad debts | 2600 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Realized loss on investment | 406060 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in deferred taxes | 499000 | 548000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of intangible assets | 68076 |  |
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 267369 | (900242) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses | (31150) | 21983 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 115259 | 138797 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | (1814) | 24991 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest payable | (122612) | 89258 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable – related party | (8819) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in operating activities | (3414714) | (2303458) |
| **INVESTING ACTIVITIES** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of investment | 200000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loans to affiliates |  | (202000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in affiliate |  | (117166) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 200000 | (319166) |
| **FINANCING ACTIVITIES** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment to secured lender | (1050000) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of related party note | (7860) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from stock subscriptions | 5570576 | 625799 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net cash provided by financing activities | 4512716 | 625799 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net increase (decrease) in cash | 1298002 | (1996825) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 473925 | 2473959 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $1771927 | $477134 |
| **Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for taxes | $— | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | $2077 | $1592 |
| **Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued to pay promissory notes | $266272 | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued to pay related party payable | $113714 | $3523462 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued to purchase subsidiary | $61063 | $488500 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued to purchase 10% interest in Caesar Media Group Inc. | $537499 | $500000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock issued to purchase intellectual property | $435000 | $— |

---

See Accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

**<u>NETCAPITAL INC.</u>**

 **NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**Note 1– Basis of Presentation**

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023. For further information, refer to the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2022.

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2021-08, Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (Topic 805). This ASU requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) from acquired contracts using the revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606. At the acquisition date, the acquirer applies the revenue model as if it had originated the acquired contracts. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of the ASU should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is also permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If adopted early, the amendments are applied retrospectively to all business combinations for which the acquisition date occurred during the fiscal year of adoption. This ASU is currently not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2021-10, *Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosure by Business Entities about Government Assistance* (ASU 2021-10), which requires the disclosure of government assistance received by most business entities relating to: (1) the types of government assistance received; (2) the accounting for such assistance; and (3) the effect of the assistance on a business entity's financial statements. The additional annual disclosures required are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, *Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions* (ASU 2022-03), which clarifies and amends the guidance of measuring the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of the equity securities. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2022, the Company purchased the website, intellectual property, source code and domain names of 1ON1.FANS and ONEONONE.FANS (the "Assets"). Pursuant to the guidance of Topic 805, it was determined that the purchase of the Assets did not meet the definition of a business and the asset purchase was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The fair value of the consideration, consisting of 300,000 shares of the Company's common stock, valued at $435,000, was attributed to a single asset consisting of a website and intellectual property.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.

**Note 2 – Concentrations**

For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, the Company had one customer that constituted 0% and 39% of revenues, a second customer that constituted 35% and 15% of revenues, a third customer that constituted 35% and 15% of revenues, and a fourth customer that constituted 17% and 7% of revenues, respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022, the Company had one customer that constituted 33% and 30% of revenues and a second customer that constituted 33% and 28% of revenues, respectively.

Note 3 – Revenue Recognition

***Revenue Recognition under ASC 606***

The Company recognizes service revenue from its consulting contracts, funding portal and game website using the five-step model as prescribed by ASC 606:

● Identification of the contract,
 or contracts, with a customer.

● Identification of the performance obligations in the
 contract.

● Determination of the transaction price.

● Allocation of the transaction price to the performance
 obligations in the contract; and

● Recognition of revenue when or as the Company satisfies
 a performance obligation.

The Company identifies performance obligations in contracts with customers, which primarily are professional services, listing fees on our funding portal, and a portal fee of 4.9% of the money raised on the funding portal. The transaction price is determined based on the amount the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring the promised services to the customer. The transaction price in the contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation in an amount that represents the relative amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied. The Company usually bills its customers before it provides any services and begins performing services after the first payment is received. Contracts are typically one year or less. For larger contracts, in addition to the initial payment, the Company may allow for progress payments throughout the term of the contract.

***Judgments and Estimates***

The estimation of variable consideration for each performance obligation requires the Company to make subjective judgments. The Company enters into contracts with customers that regularly include promises to transfer multiple services, such as digital marketing, web-based videos, offering statements, and professional services. For arrangements with multiple services, the Company evaluates whether the individual services qualify as distinct performance obligations. In its assessment of whether a service is a distinct performance obligation, the Company determines whether the customer can benefit from the service on its own or with other readily available resources, and whether the service is separately identifiable from other services in the contract. This evaluation requires the Company to assess the nature of each individual service offering and how the services are provided in the context of the contract, including whether the services are significantly integrated, highly interrelated, or significantly modify each other, which may require judgment based on the facts and circumstances of the contract.

When agreements involve multiple distinct performance obligations, the Company allocates arrangement consideration to all performance obligations at the inception of an arrangement based on the relative standalone selling prices (SSP) of each performance obligation. Where the Company has standalone sales data for its performance obligations which are indicative of the price at which the Company sells a promised service separately to a customer, such data is used to establish SSP. In instances where standalone sales data is not available for a particular performance obligation, the Company estimates SSP by the use of observable market and cost-based inputs. The Company continues to review the factors used to establish list price and will adjust standalone selling price methodologies as necessary on a prospective basis.

***Service Revenue***

Service revenue from subscriptions to the Company's game website is recognized over time on a ratable basis over the contractual subscription term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to the customer. Payments received in advance of subscription services being rendered are recorded as a deferred revenue. Professional services revenue is recognized over time as the services are rendered.

When a contract with a customer is signed, the Company assesses whether collection of the fees under the arrangement is probable. The Company estimates the amount to reserve for uncollectible amounts based on the aging of the contract balance, current and historical customer trends, and communications with its customers. These reserves are recorded as operating expenses against the contract assets.

***Contract Assets***

Contract assets are recorded for those parts of the contract consideration not yet invoiced but for which the performance obligations are completed. The revenue is recognized when the customer receives services. Contract assets are included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period.

***Deferred Revenue***

Deferred revenues represent billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition and are recognized upon transfer of control. Balances consist primarily of annual plan subscription services and professional services not yet provided as of the balance sheet date. Deferred revenues that will be recognized during the succeeding twelve-month period are recorded as current deferred revenues in the consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder recorded as other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

***Costs to Obtain a Customer Contract***

Sales commissions and related expenses are considered incremental and recoverable costs of acquiring customer contracts. These costs are capitalized as other current or non-current assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract, which approximates the benefit period. The benefit period was estimated by taking into consideration the length of customer contracts, technology lifecycle, and other factors. All sales commissions are recorded as consulting fees within the Company's consolidated statement of operations.

***Remaining Performance Obligations***

The Company's subscription terms are typically less than one year. All of the Company's revenues in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, which amounted to $2,260,414 and $5,379,960, respectively, are considered contract revenues. Contract revenue as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, which has not yet been recognized, amounted to $718 and $2,532, respectively, and is recorded on the balance sheet as deferred revenue. The Company expects to recognize revenue on all of its remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months.

***Disaggregation of Revenue***

Revenue is from U.S.-based companies with no notable geographical concentrations in any area. A distinction exists in revenue source; revenues are either generated online or from consulting services.

Revenues disaggregated by revenue source consist of the following:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months Ended Jan. 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended Jan. 31, 2022 | Nine Months Ended Jan. 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended Oct. 31, 2022 |
| Consulting services | $2028260 | $1389200 | $4784650 | $2395395 |
| Fees from online services | 232154 | 421841 | 595310 | 1240655 |
| Total revenues | $2260414 | $1811041 | $5379960 | $3636050 |

---

**Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share**

Net income per common and diluted share were calculated as follows for the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023 and 2022:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended January 31, 2022 | Nine Months Ended January 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended January 31, 2022 |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders – basic | $1696499 | $1821006 | $1944114 | $3004260 |
| Adjustments to net income |  |  |  |  |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders – diluted | $1696499 | $1821006 | $1944114 | $3004260 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 5166299 | 2842924 | 4208216 | 2589142 |
| Effect of dilutive securities | 250 | 39901 | 250 | 39901 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted | 5166549 | 2882825 | 4208466 | 2629043 |
| Earnings per common share - basic | $0.33 | $0.64 | $0.46 | $1.16 |
| Earnings per common share - diluted | $0.33 | $0.63 | $0.46 | $1.14 |

---

250 shares of common stock that are issuable pursuant to stock subscription agreements are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023. 39,901 shares that were issuable to satisfy a supplemental consideration liability were included for the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022

Outstanding warrants to purchase 1,541,682 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023 because their effect is anti-dilutive. Outstanding options to purchase 1,852,000 shares of common stock are not included in the calculation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, respectively, because their effect is anti-dilutive.

 **Note 5 – Principal Financing Arrangements**

The following table summarizes components debt as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Schedule of debt |  |  |  |
|  | January 31, <br> 2023 | April 30, 2022 | Interest Rate |
| Secured lender | $350000 | $1400000 | 8.0% |
| Notes payable – related parties | 15000 | 22860 | 0.0% |
| Convertible promissory notes |  | 300000 | 8.0% |
| U.S. SBA loan | 500000 | 500000 | 3.75% |
| U.S. SBA loan | 1885800 | 1885800 | 1.0% |
| Loan payable – bank | 34324 | 34324 | 7.50% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Total Debt | 2785124 | 4142984 |  |
| Less: current portion of long-term debt | 2285124 | 3647911 |  |
| Total long-term debt | $500000 | $495073 |  |

---

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owed its principal lender ("Lender") $350,000 and $1,400,000, respectively, under an amended loan and security agreement ("Loan") dated July 26, 2014 and amended several times thereafter so that the maturity date is now April 30, 2023.

In connection with the financing, the Company has agreed to certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, that the Company may not convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any part of its business or property, except as permitted in the agreement, dissolve, liquidate or merge with any other party unless, in the case of a merger, the Company is the surviving entity, incur any indebtedness except as defined in the agreement, create or allow a lien on any of its assets or collateral that has been pledged to the Lender, make any loans to any person, except for prepaid items or deposits incurred in the ordinary course of business, or make any material capital expenditures. To secure the payment of all obligations to the Lender, the Company granted the Lender a continuing security interest and first lien on all of the assets of the Company.

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company's related-party unsecured notes payable totaled $15,000 and $22,860, respectively.

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the company owed $0 and $300,000 in convertible notes payable. On July 14, 2022, the Company issued 93,432 shares of common stock valued at $266,272 to retire the $300,000 in convertible promissory notes plus accrued interest of $10,192.

The Company owes $34,324 as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022 to Chase Bank. The Company pays interest expense to Chase Bank, which is calculated at a rate of 7.50% per annum.

On May 6, 2020, the Company borrowed $1,885,800 (the "May Loan"), on June 17, 2020 the Company borrowed $500,000 (the "June Loan"), and on February 2, 2021, the Company borrowed $1,885,800 (the "February Loan") from a U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") loan program.

The May loan bore interest at a rate of 1% per annum and was forgiven in its entirety, including accrued interest of $18,502. As a result, the Company recognized debt forgiveness of $1,904,296 in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022.

The June Loan required installment payments of $2,594 monthly, beginning on June 17, 2021, over a term of thirty years. However, the SBA postponed the first installment payment for 18 months, and the first payment became due on December 17, 2022. The monthly payments of $2,594 are first applied to accrued interest payable. The monthly payments will not be applied to any of the outstanding principal balance until August of 2026. Consequently, the entire loan balance of $500,000 is classified as a long term liability. Interest accrues at a rate of 3.75% per annum.

The Company agreed to grant a continuing security interest in its assets to secure payment and performance of all debts, liabilities, and obligations to the SBA. The June Loan was personally guaranteed by the Company's Chief Financial Officer.

The February loan bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum and the due date of the first payment has been postponed by the SBA because the Company has applied for forgiveness of the February Loan.

 **Note 6 – Income Taxes**

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes of approximately $925,000 and $1,108,000, respectively, expiring in the years of 2037 through 2042.

For the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $697,000 and $499,000, respectively. For the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $73,000 and an income tax expense of $548,000, respectively.

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company had deferred tax assets calculated at an expected federal rate of 21%, and a state and local rate of 9%, when applicable, or approximately $641,000 and $719,000, respectively. As a result of unrealized book gains on equity securities, the Company also has a deferred tax liability of $2,117,000 and $1,696,000 as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022 were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | January 31, 2023 | April 30, 2022 |
| Deferred tax assets, net: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net operating loss carryforwards | $207000 | $322000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bad debt allowance | 40000 | 40000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 394000 | 357000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax assets | 641000 | 719000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred tax liability |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unrealized gain | 2117000 | 1696000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net deferred tax liability | $(1476000) | $(977000) |

---

**Note 7 – Related Party Transactions**

The Company's largest shareholder, Netcapital Systems LLC ("Systems"), owns 1,711,261 shares of common stock, or 28% of the Company's 6,071,777 outstanding shares as of January 31, 2023. As of April 30, 2022, the Company accrued a payable to Systems of $294,054 for supplemental consideration owed in conjunction with its purchase of Netcapital Funding Portal Inc., which was paid in full on July 14, 2022, with the issuance to Systems of 39,901 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company provided professional services to Systems in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023 and recorded revenue of $4,660 for those services.

In total, the Company owed Systems $0 and $294,054 as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively. The company paid Systems $100,000 and $300,000 in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, respectively, and $100,000 and $257,429 in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022, respectively, for use of the software that runs the website www.netcapital.com.

The Chief Executive Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Advisors Inc., is a member of the board of directors of KingsCrowd Inc. The Company sold 606,060 shares of KingsCrowd in June 2022 for proceeds of $200,000 and recorded a realized loss on the sale of the investment of $406,060. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 3,209,685 and 3,815,745 shares of KingsCrowd Inc., valued at $3,209,685 and $3,815,745, respectively.

The Chief Executive Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Advisors Inc. is a member of the board of directors of Deuce Drone LLC. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owns 2,350,000 membership interest units of Deuce Drone LLC., valued at $2,350,000. The Company has notes receivable aggregating $152,000 from Deuce Drone LLC as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022.

Compensation to officers in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $32,382 and $44,464, respectively, and cash salary of $141,769 and $391,384, respectively. Compensation to officers in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2022 consisted of stock-based compensation valued at $89,436 and $190,763, respectively, and cash salary of $73,688 and $217,688, respectively.

During the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023, we paid $0 and $12,019 to a related party to retire a note payable of $3,200 and expenses payable of $8,819.

Compensation to a related party consultant in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023 and 2022 consisted of cash wages of $15,000 and $45,000, respectively, and stock-based compensation of $0 and $25,908 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022, respectively. This consultant is also the controlling shareholder of Zelgor Inc. and $16,500 and $44,000 of the Company's revenues in the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023 were from Zelgor Inc. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 1,400,000 shares which are valued at $1,400,000.

As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company has invested $240,080 in an affiliate, 6A Aviation Alaska Consortium, Inc., in conjunction with a land lease in an airport in Alaska. The Chief Executive Officer of our wholly owned subsidiary, Netcapital Advisors Inc., is also the Chief Executive Officer of 6A Aviation Alaska Consortium, Inc.

We owe Steven Geary, a director, $31,680 as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022. This obligation is not interest bearing. $16,680 is recorded as a related party trade accounts payable and $15,000 as a related party note payable. We have no signed agreements for the indebtedness to Mr. Geary.

In January 2023 we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of our common stock to four related parties as follows: Our Chief Executive Officer, 1,000,000 shares; our Chief Financial Officer, 200,000 shares; our Founder, 200,000 shares; and a director of one of our subsidiaries, 200,000 shares. The options have an exercise price of $1.43, vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4-year period and expire in 10 years.

**Note 8 – Stockholders' Equity**

The Company is authorized to issue 900,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001. 6,071,777 and 2,934,344 shares were outstanding as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively.

On January 27, 2022, the Company filed a Form S-8 registration statement for securities to be offered in employee benefit plans, to register 300,000 shares of common stock from the Company's 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. On February 2, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 272,000 options to purchase shares of common stock of the company at a price of $10.50 per share. The options were granted to employees, consultants, and members of the board of directors. The options vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4-year period and expire in 10 years. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, 252,000 and 271,000 options, respectively, were outstanding.

During the quarter ended July 31, 2022, the Company issued 39,901 shares of common stock with a value of $113,714 to settle a related party payable of $294,054. The Company also issued 93,432 shares of common stock valued at $266,272 to retire $300,000 of convertible promissory notes plus accrued interest of $10,192. The convertible note holders also received warrants to purchase shares of common stock at a per share exercise price of $5.19, that are exercisable immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance. These equity issuances resulted in a gain from the conversion of debt totaling $224,260, which is recorded as other income in the income statement.

On July 15, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,205,000 shares of the Company's common stock and warrants to purchase 1,205,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a combined public offering price of $4.15 per share and warrant. The gross proceeds from the offering were $5,000,750 prior to deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses, which resulted in net proceeds of $3,949,117. The warrants have a per share exercise price of $5.19, are exercisable immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance.

In addition, the Company granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 180,750 shares of common stock and/or up to 180,750 additional warrants to cover over-allotments, if any. In connection with the closing of the offering, the underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option and purchased an additional 111,300 warrants, and the Company issued an aggregate of warrants to purchase 60,250 shares of our common stock to the underwriter and its designees.

On December 16, 2022 the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,247,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at a price to the public of $1.40 per share. Pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement, the Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 187,000 shares of common stock solely to cover over-allotments, at the same price per share of $1.40, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. In conjunction with this offering, the Company issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 62,350 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.75. The underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and on January 5, 2023, the Company issued an additional 187,000 shares of its common stock. The Company received net proceeds of $1,621,459 for the issuance of a total of 1,434,000 shares of common stock for both the initial and over-allotment offering. In conjunction with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 9,350 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $1.75.

The Securities were offered, issued and sold to the public pursuant to the Company's shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267921) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on October 18, 2022 and declared effective by the Commission on October 26, 2022 and related prospectus supplements dated December 13, 2022, as amended on December 16, 2022.

The following tables summarize information about warrants outstanding as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of warrants outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Warrants Outstanding | Warrants Outstanding | Warrants Outstanding | Warrants Exercisable | Warrants Exercisable |
|  |  | Weighted- |  |  |  |
|  |  | Average | Weighted- |  | Weighted- |
| Range of |  | Remaining | Average |  | Average |
| Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise |
| Prices | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Outstanding | Price |
| As of April 30, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | $— |  | $— |
| As of January 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |
| $1.75 - $5.19 | 1541682 | 4.49 | $5.03 | 1469982 | $5.19 |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of warrants activity |  |  |  |
|  | Number of <br> Shares | Exercise Price <br> Per Share | Average <br> Exercise <br> Price |
| Outstanding May 1, 2021 |  |  | $— |
| Issued during year ended April 30, 2022 |  |  | $— |
| Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2022 |  |  | $— |
| Outstanding April 30, 2022 |  |  | $— |
| Issued during nine months ended January 31, 2023 | 1541682 | $1.75 - $5.19 | $5.03 |
| Exercised/canceled during nine months ended January 31, 2023 |  |  | $— |
| Warrants outstanding January 31, 2023 | 1541682 | $1.75 - $5.19 | $5.03 |
| Warrants exercisable, January 31, 2023 | 1469982 | $5.19 | $5.19 |

---

As a result of the two offerings, the company has warrants outstanding, with a five-year term, to purchase a total of 1,469,982 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $5.19 and 71,700 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.75. The warrants issued to the underwriter's representatives and to the underwriter were not part of a unit, consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant and are valued based upon unadjusted quoted prices on the Nasdaq market. The value of the 60,250 representatives' warrants amounted to $26,510 and the value of the 111,300 underwriter's warrants amounted to $48,972. The value of the warrants is not an addition to capital in excess of par value because the value of the warrants is also an offsetting offering cost.

During the quarter ended October 31, 2022, the Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock, valued at $366,375, in conjunction with the purchase of a 10% equity stake in Caesar Media Group, Inc. The Company also issued 2,600 shares of common stock in conjunction with a stock subscription agreement with accredited investors, valued at $23,400.

During the quarter ended January 31, 2023, in addition to the public offering, the Company issued 18,750 shares of common stock, valued at $171,124, in conjunction with the purchase of a 10% equity stake in Caesar Media Group, Inc., 300,000 shares of common stock, valued at $435,000 to purchase the website and intellectual property of a real-time video conferencing website, and 6,250 shares of common stock in conjunction with an acquisition agreement that requires shares to be issued by the Company. As a result of this issuance, the value of the account for Shares to be issued decreased by $61,063 to $183,187 as of January 31, 2023, from a balance of $244,250 as of April 30, 2022.

On January 5, 2023, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K and announced the formation of the Netcapital Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The purposes of the Plan are to (i) provide an additional incentive to selected employees, directors, and independent contractors of the Company or its affiliates whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company, (ii) strengthen the commitment of such individuals to the Company and its affiliates, (iii) motivate those individuals to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and (iv) attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts will result in the long-term growth and profitability of the Company. In conjunction with these purposes, the Company granted stock options to four individuals to purchase an aggregate of 1,600,000 of our common stock at a price of $1.43 per share. See Note 7. The options vest monthly on a straight-line basis over a 4-year period and expire in 10 years. As of January 31, 2023 options to purchase 1,600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding under the Plan. The stock options are subject to stockholder approval, and the Company has called a special meeting of stockholders on March 28, 2023 to approve the adoption of the Plan.

**Note 9 – Fair Value**

The Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

● Level 1: inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

● Level 2: inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

● Level 3: inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Under the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, we base fair value on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon management's own estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used.

 **Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation Plans**

In addition to cash payments, the Company enters agreements to issue common stock and records the applicable non-cash expense in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, stock-based compensation expense amounted to $63,057 and $128,963, respectively. This expense is the estimated value of the vesting of 1,852,000 stock options that are outstanding as of January 31, 2023, and vest monthly over a 48-month period.

For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2022, stock-based compensation expense amounted to $653,975 and $1,137,042, respectively.

The table below presents the components of compensation expense for the issuance of shares of common stock and stock options to employees and consultants for the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023 and 2022.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Stock-based compensation expense | Three Months Ended Jan. 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended Jan. 31, 2022 | Nine Months Ended Jan. 31, 2023 | Nine Months Ended Jan. 31, 2022 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Executive Officer | $20023 | $— | $22440 | $40608 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Financial Officer | 6179 |  | 11012 | 40608 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Marketing Officer |  | 89436 |  | 109547 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Related party consultant |  |  |  | 25908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;VP of Digital Strategy |  | 1586 |  | 5603 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing consultant |  | 37052 |  | 111156 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marketing consultant |  | 125901 |  | 377704 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employee and consultant options | 36855 |  | 95511 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Member of board of directors |  | 100000 |  | 100000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Business consultant |  | 300000 |  | 300000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Business consultant |  |  |  | 25908 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stock-based compensation expense | $63057 | $653975 | $128963 | $1137042 |

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The following tables summarize information about stock options outstanding as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Schedule of stock option outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Options Outstanding | Options Outstanding | Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | Options Exercisable |
|  |  | Weighted- |  |  |  |
|  |  | Average | Weighted- |  | Weighted- |
| Range of |  | Remaining | Average |  | Average |
| Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise |
| Prices | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Outstanding | Price |
| As of April 30, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
| $10.50 - $10.50 | 271000 | 9.79 | $10.50 | 16945 | $10.50 |
| As of January 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |
| $1.43 - $10.50 | 1852000 | 9.81 | $2.66 | 91083 | $7.18 |

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;Number of <br> Shares | &nbsp;&nbsp;Exercise Price <br> Per Share | &nbsp;&nbsp;Average <br> Exercise <br> Price |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Outstanding May 1, 2021 | &nbsp;&nbsp;— | &nbsp;&nbsp;— | $&nbsp;&nbsp;— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Issued during year ended April 30, 2022 | &nbsp;&nbsp;272000 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised/canceled during year ended April 30, 2022 | &nbsp;&nbsp;(1000) | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Outstanding April 30, 2022 | &nbsp;&nbsp;271000 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Issued during nine months ended January 31, 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp;1600000 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;1.43 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;1.43 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Exercised/canceled during nine months ended January 31, 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp;(19000) | &nbsp;&nbsp;$1.43 - $10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;10.50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Options outstanding January 31, 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp;1852000 | &nbsp;&nbsp;$1.43 - $10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;2.66 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Options exercisable, January 31, 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp;91083 | &nbsp;&nbsp;$1.43 - $10.50 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;7.18 |

---

**Note 11 – Deposits and Commitments**

We utilize an office at 1 Lincoln Street in Boston, Massachusetts. We currently pay a membership fee of approximately $5,700 a month, under a virtual office agreement that expires in September 2023 and includes a deposit of $6,300.

**Note 12 – Intangible Assets**

Intangible assets with defined useful lives are generally measured at cost less straight-line amortization. The useful life is determined using the period of the underlying contract or the period of time over which the intangible asset can be expected to be used. Impairments are recognized if the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of either the fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. The value in use is determined on the basis of future cash inflows and outflows, and the weighted average cost of capital. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as trade names and trademarks, that have been acquired as part of acquisitions are measured at cost and tested for impairment annually, or if there is an indication that their value has declined.

In December 2022, the Company purchased the website, intellectual property, source code and domain names of 1ON1.FANS and ONEONONE.FANS (the "Assets"). Pursuant to the guidance of Topic 805, it was determined that the purchase of the Assets did not meet the definition of a business and the asset purchase was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The fair value of the consideration, consisting of 300,000 shares of the Company's common stock, valued at $435,000, was attributed to a single asset and is classified as acquired intellectual property and website.

The following table sets forth the major categories of the intangible assets as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | January 31, 2023 | April 30, 2022 |
| Acquired users | $14288695 | $14288695 |
| Acquired brand | 583429 | 583429 |
| Acquired intellectual property and website | 435000 |  |
| Professional practice | 556830 | 556830 |
| Literary works and contracts | 107750 | 107750 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total intangible assets | $15971704 | $15536704 |

---

As of January 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining useful life for technology, trade names, professional practice, literary works and domains is 14.3 years. Accumulated amortization amounted to $68,076 as of January 31, 2023, resulting in net intangible assets of $15,903,628.

**Note 13 – Investments**

In January 2023, the Company received 2,100,000 units of Dark LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $1.00 per unit based on a sales price of $1.00 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $2,100,000. As of January 31, 2023, the Company owned 2,100,000 units which are valued at $2,100,000.

In August 2022, the Company received 1,911,765 units of NetWire LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.68 per unit based on a sales price of $0.68 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $1,300,000. As of January 31, 2023, the Company owned 1,911,765 units which are valued at $1,300,000.

In May 2022, the Company received 1,764,706 units of Reper LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.68 per unit based on a sales price of $0.68 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $1,200,000. As of January 31, 2023, the Company owned 1,764,706 units which are valued at $1,200,000.

In April 2022, the Company received 3,000,000 units of Cust Corp. as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.40 per unit based on a sales price of $0.40 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $1,200,000. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 3,000,000 units which are valued at $1,200,000.

In January 2022, the Company received 1,700,000 units of ScanHash LLC as a payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied $425,000 of an accounts receivable balance. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 1,700,000 units which are valued at $425,000.

In January 2022, the Company received 2,850,000 units of Hiveskill LLC as payment for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The units are valued at $0.25 per unit based on a sales price of $0.25 per unit on an online funding portal. The receipt of the units satisfied an accounts receivable balance of $712,500. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 2,850,000 units which are valued at $712,500.

In fiscal 2022, the Company purchased a 10% interest, or 400 shares of common stock, in Caesar Media Group Inc. ("Caesar") for an initial purchase price of 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock, valued at $500,000. Caesar is a marketing and technology solutions provider. The purchase agreement includes additional contractual requirements for the Company and Caesar, including the issuance of an additional 150,000 shares of common stock of the Company over a two-year period. The Company issued 37,500 shares of its common stock in April 2022, 25,000 shares of its common stock in September 2022, 12,500 shares of its common stock in October 2022, and 18,750 shares of its common stock in January 2023, as part of its contractual payment obligations. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, there have been no observable price changes in the value of Caesar's common stock and the Company has valued its ownership in Caesar at cost, which is $1,437,500 as of January 31, 2023.

In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with Watch Party LLC ("WP"), which allowed the Company to receive 110,000 membership interest units of WP in return for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The Company earned 97,500 membership interest units in the quarter ended July 31, 2020. The WP units are valued at $4 per unit based on a sales price of $4 per unit on an online funding portal. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 110,000 WP units, which are valued at $440,000 and $235,400, respectively. The $204,600 increase in value of the WP units owned by the Company is recorded as an unrealized gain in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023.

In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with ChipBrain LLC ("Chip"), which allowed the Company to receive 710,200 membership interest units of Chip in return for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The Chip units were initially valued at $0.93 per unit based on a sales price of $0.93 per unit on an online funding portal. Subsequently, Chip sold identical units for $4.74 per unit, and as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the 710,200 units owned by the Company are valued at $3,366,348 and $1,704,480, respectively. The $1,661,868 increase in value of the Chip units owned by the Company is recorded as an unrealized gain in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023.

In May 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with a related party, Zelgor Inc. ("Zelgor"), which allowed the Company to receive 1,400,000 shares of common stock of Zelgor in return for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The Zelgor shares are valued at $1.00 per share based on a sales price of $1.00 per share on an online funding portal. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 1,400,000 shares which are valued at $1,400,000.

On January 2, 2020, the Company entered a consulting contract with Deuce Drone LLC ("Drone"), which allowed the Company to receive 2,350,000 membership interest units of Drone in return for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The Drone units were originally valued at $0.35 per unit based on a sales price of $0.35 per unit when the units were earned, or $822,500. Drone subsequently sold identical Drone units for $1.00 per unit on an online funding portal and as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the units owned by the Company are valued at $2,350,000.

In August 2019, the Company entered a consulting contract with KingsCrowd LLC ("KingsCrowd"), which allowed the Company to receive 300,000 membership interest units of KingsCrowd in return for services rendered in conjunction with a crowdfunding offering. The KingsCrowd units were valued at $1.80 per unit based on a sales price of $1.80 per unit when the units were earned, or $540,000. In December 2020, KingsCrowd converted from a limited liability company to a corporation to facilitate raising capital under Regulation A. KingsCrowd filed a Form 1-A Offering Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and is selling shares at $1.00 per share. In connection with the conversion to a corporation, each membership interest unit converted into 12.71915 shares of common stock. The Company sold 606,060 shares of KingsCrowd in June 2022 for proceeds of $200,000 and recorded a realized loss on the sale of the investment of $406,060. KingsCrowd filed a post qualification offering circular amendment on July 21, 2022 and continues to sell shares of stock to the public for $1.00 per share. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 3,209,685 and 3,815,745 shares of KingsCrowd, valued at $3,209,685 and $3,815,745, respectively.

During fiscal 2019, the Company entered a consulting contract with NetCapital Systems LLC ("NetCapital"), which allowed the Company to receive up to 1,000 membership interest units of NetCapital in return for consulting services. The Company earned all 1,000 Netcapital units but sold a portion of the units in fiscal 2020 at a sales price of $91.15 per unit. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 528 Netcapital units, at a value of $48,128.

In July 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with Vymedic, Inc. for a $40,000 fee over a 5-month period. Half the fee was payable in stock and half was payable in cash. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 4,000 units, at a value of $11,032 and $20,000, respectively. Based upon recent sales of shares of common stock of Vymedic Inc., the per share value dropped from $5.00 per share to $2.758 per share, and the Company recorded an unrealized loss on equity securities of $0 and $8,968 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2023, respectively. This unrealized loss of $8,968 is netted with the unrealized gains of $204,600 and $1,661,868 in the WP and Chip securities, respectively, and results in an unrealized gain in equity securities of $1,866,468 and $1,857,500 in the three- and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2023.

In August 2020 the Company entered a consulting agreement with C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC ("CRT"). for a $120,000 fee over a 12-month period. $50,000 of the fee was payable in CRT units. As of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company owned 5,000 units, at a value of $50,000.

The following table summarizes the components of investments as of January 31, 2023 and April 30, 2022:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Jan. 31, 2023 | April 30, 2022 |
| Netcapital Systems LLC | $48128 | $48128 |
| Watch Party LLC | 440000 | 235400 |
| Zelgor Inc. | 1400000 | 1400000 |
| ChipBrain LLC | 3366348 | 1704480 |
| Vymedic Inc. | 11032 | 20000 |
| C-Reveal Therapeutics LLC | 50000 | 50000 |
| Deuce Drone LLC | 2350000 | 2350000 |
| Hiveskill LLC | 712500 | 712500 |
| ScanHash LLC | 425000 | 425000 |
| Caesars Media Group Inc. | 1437500 | 900000 |
| Cust Corp. | 1200000 | 1200000 |
| Reper LLC | 1200000 |  |
| Kingscrowd Inc. | 3209685 | 3815745 |
| Dark LLC | 2100000 |  |
| Netwire LLC | 1300000 |  |
| Total | $19250193 | $12861253 |

---

The above investments in equity securities are within the scope of ASC 321. The Company monitors the investments for any changes in observable prices from orderly transactions. All investments are initially measured at cost and evaluated for changes in estimated fair value.

**Note 14 – Subsequent Events**

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were available to be issued.

There were no material subsequent events that required recognition or additional disclosure in these financial statements.

**PART I**

**ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.**

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the "Filings") contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company's management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company's management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the Filings, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "plan," or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company's management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management's judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

**Overview**

Netcapital Inc. is a fintech company with a scalable technology platform that allows private companies to raise capital online from accredited and non-accredited investors. We give virtually all investors the opportunity to access investments in private companies. Our model is disruptive to traditional private equity investing and is based on Title III, Reg CF of the JOBS Act. We generate fees from listing private companies on our portal. Our consulting group, Netcapital Advisors, provides marketing and strategic advice in exchange for equity positions and cash fees. The Netcapital funding portal is registered with the SEC, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, a registered national securities association, and provides investors with opportunities to invest in private companies.

We provide private company investment access to accredited retail and non-accredited retail investors through our online portal (www.netcapital.com). The Netcapital funding portal charges a $5,000 engagement fee and a 4.9% success fee for capital raised at closing. In addition, the portal generates fees for other ancillary services, such as rolling closes. Netcapital Advisors generates fees and equity stakes from consulting in select portfolio and non-portfolio clients.

Netcapital.com is an SEC-registered funding portal that enables private companies to raise capital online, while investors are able to invest from almost anywhere in the world, at any time, with just a few clicks. Securities offerings on the portal are accessible through individual offering pages, where companies include product or service details, market size, competitive advantages, and financial documents. Companies can accept investment from virtually anyone, including friends, family, customers, employees, etc.

In addition to access to the funding portal, Netcapital provides the following services:

● a fully automated onboarding process;

● automated filing of required regulatory documents;

● compliance review;

● custom-built offering page on our portal website;

● third party transfer agent and custodial services;

● email marketing to our proprietary list of investors;

● rolling closes, which provide potential access to liquidity
 before final close date of offering;

● assistance with annual filings; and

● direct access to our team for ongoing support.

The company's consulting group, Netcapital Advisors helps companies at all stages to raise capital. Netcapital Advisors provides strategic advice, technology consulting and digital marketing services to assist with fundraising campaigns on the Netcapital platform. The company also acts as an incubator and accelerator for select disruptive start-ups.

Netcapital Advisors' services include:

● incubation of technology start-ups;

● investor introductions;

● digital marketing;

● website design, software and software development;

● message crafting, including pitch decks, offering pages,
 and ad creation;

● strategic advice; and

● technology consulting.

 **Results of Operations**

*Comparison of the Three Months Ended January 31, 2023 and 2022*

Our revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2023, increased by $449,373, or approximately 25%, to $2,260,414, as compared to $1,811,041 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The increase in revenues was primarily attributed to an increase in consulting services for equity securities, which amounted to $1,950,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $1,200,000 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The components of revenue were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Jan. 31, 2023 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
| Consulting services for equity securities | $1950000 | $1200000 |
| Consulting revenue | 78260 | 189200 |
| Portal fees | 99333 | 345332 |
| Listing fees | 132500 | 76000 |
| Other revenue | 321 | 509 |
| Total | $2260414 | $1811041 |

---

Costs of revenues decreased by $35,044 to $4,305, or approximately 89% for the three months ended January 31, 2023 from $39,349 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease represents lower costs of sales from our non-funding portal sources of income.

Payroll and payroll related expenses decreased by $295,289, or 24%, to $946,043 for the three months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $1,241,332 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease was attributed to a decrease in staff and wages.

Marketing expense decreased by $396, or approximately 2%, to $23,549 for the three months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $23,945 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. We used similar marketing efforts in both quarters and do not consider the decrease to be noteworthy.

Rent expense increased by $5,318, or approximately 45%, to $17,187 for the three months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $11,869 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement that became effective in the current fiscal year.

General and administrative expenses increased by $247,529, or 77%, to $568,253 for the three months ended January 31, 2023, from $320,724 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The increase was primarily attributed to outside professional fees.

Consulting expense decreased by $179,045, or approximately 58%, to $130,500 for the three months ended January 31, 2023 from $309,545 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in overseas programmers.

Interest expense decreased by $2,941 to $17,632, or approximately 14%, for the three months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $20,573 during the three months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease in interest expense is attributed to a reduction in debt owed to our secured lender.

Unrealized gains on equity securities for the three months ended January 31, 2023, amount to $1,866,468, as compared to $0 for the three months ended January 31, 2022. During the three months ended January 31, 2023, the Company recorded observable prices changes of $1,661,868 for its investment in ChipBrain LLC and $204,600 for its investment in Watch Party LLC. No prices changes were recorded in equity security investments during the three months ended January 31, 2022.

*Comparison of the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2023 and 2022*

Our revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, increased by $1,743,910, or approximately 48%, to $5,379,960, as compared to $3,636,050 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The increase in revenues was primarily attributed to an increase in consulting services for equity securities, which amounted to $4,375,000 during the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $2,102,174 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The components of revenue were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Jan. 31, 2023 | Jan. 31, 2022 |
| Consulting services for equity securities | $4375000 | $2102174 |
| Consulting revenue | 409650 | 293221 |
| Portal fees | 247927 | 951760 |
| Listing fees | 346500 | 288000 |
| Other revenue | 883 | 895 |
| Total | $5379960 | $3636050 |

---

Costs of revenues decreased by $23,826 to $61,603, or approximately 28%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 from $85,429 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease represents lower costs of sales from our non-funding portal sources of income.

Payroll and payroll related expenses decreased by $440,096, or approximately 15%, to $2,592,891 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $3,032,987 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease was attributed to lower wages in the three-month period ended July 31, 2022 and the three-month period ended January 31, 2023.

Marketing expenses decreased by $3,560, or approximately 5%, to $64,211 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $67,771 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease in expense was primarily attributed to small adjustments in marketing efforts by our marketing department.

Rent expense increased by $17,106, or approximately 50%, to $51,586 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $34,480 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The increase was primarily attributed to a new office-space agreement that became effective in the current fiscal year.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $35,781, or approximately 3%, to $1,241,365 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, from $1,277,146 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in professional fees.

Consulting expense decreased by $219,288, or approximately 33%, to $455,892 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 from $675,180 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributed to a decrease in overseas programmers.

Interest expense decreased by $13,922 to $76,922, or approximately 15%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to $90,844 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease in interest expense is attributed to a reduction in debt owed to our secured lender.

A realized loss of $406,060 was recorded in the nine months ended January 31, 2023, as compared to no realized losses in the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The Company sold 606,060 shares of KingsCrowd Inc. in June 2022 for proceeds of $200,000 that had been valued at 606,060 and recorded a realized loss on the sale of the investment of $406,060.

Unrealized gains on equity securities for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 decreased by $1,418,245, or approximately 43%, to $1,857,500, as compared to $3,275,745 during the nine months ended January 31, 2022. The decrease in unrealized gains is attributable to the sale of common stock at $1.00 per share in a public offering by Kingscrowd Inc., which exceeded the carrying value on our books by $3,275,745, during the nine months ended January 31, 2022, as compared to a net gain of $1,857,500 from observable price changes in investment securities of three investments held by the Company during the nine months ended January 31, 2023.

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

At January 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,771,927 and negative working capital of $844,802 as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $473,925 and negative working capital of $3,113,403 at April 30, 2022.

We have been successful in raising capital by selling restricted common stock and by completing a public offering of our common stock.

On July 15, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1,205,000 shares of the Company's common stock and warrants to purchase 1,205,000 shares of the Company's common stock at a combined public offering price of $4.15 per share and warrant. The gross proceeds from the offering were $5,000,750 prior to deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses. The warrants have a per share exercise price of $5.19, are exercisable immediately, and expire five years from the date of issuance. With the use of proceeds, we paid $1 million of debt to our secured lender. On December 16, 2022 we completed an underwritten public offering of 1,247,000 shares of our common stock, at a price to the public of $1.40 per share. In conjunction with this offering, we issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 62,350 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.75. The underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and on January 5, 2023, we issued an additional 187,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.40 per share. We received net proceeds of $1,621,459 for the issuance of a total of 1,434,000 shares of common stock in both the initial and over-allotment offering. In conjunction with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company issued the underwriter and its designees warrants to purchase 9,350 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $1.75.

Netcapital Funding Portal Inc. (the "Funding Portal"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, maintained an operating account at Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, CA ("SVB") with cash balances of approximately $330,000 at the time SVB was closed on March 10, 2023 and subsequently placed into receivership by the FDIC. The $330,000 was withdrawn from SVB after March 10, 2023 and deposited in our accounts with other national U.S. banks. Furthermore, the Company and its affiliates maintained accounts at other U.S. banks with cash balances of approximately $979,000 as of March 10, 2023. Accordingly, the Company believes it has no exposure to loss as a result of SVB's receivership.

SVB also served as a qualified third-party escrow agent for investors that use the Funding Portal to make investments in companies that seek to raise capital under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, by listing their securities for sale on the Funding Portal's website. At the time SVB was closed, the cash balances in the escrow account totaled approximately $755,000. The FDIC has stated that all deposits are guaranteed. Currently, all amounts held in the SVB escrow account are insured and available for withdrawal.

We believe that our existing cash investment balances, sources of capital and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and expenditure requirements for the next 12 months. Although we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity over the next 12 months, the success of our operations, the global economic outlook, and the pace of sustainable growth in our markets, in each case, in light of the market volatility and uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other factors, could impact our business and liquidity. Up to this point in time, we believe the pandemic has helped drive people to online investing, as we see regular monthly increases in users and dollars invested, and an increase in issuers seeking to use online fund-raising services in lieu of face-to-face meetings.

**Year over Year Changes**

Net cash used in operating activities amounted to $3,414,714 and $2,303,458 for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The principal sources of cash from operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2023 was net income of $1,944,114, a realized loss on investments of $406,060 and changes in deferred taxes of $499,000. However, these sources of cash were offset by the receipt of equity securities in lieu of cash of $4,600,000, an unrealized gain on equity securities of $1,857,500, and a gain on a debt conversion of $224,260. The principal source of cash from operating activities in the nine months ended January 31, 2022 was net income of $3,004,260, a non-cash item, stock-based compensation of $1,137,042, and a non-cash item, changes in deferred taxes of $548,000. However, these sources of cash were offset by an unrealized gain on equity securities of $3,275,745, debt forgiveness of $1,904,302, and receipt of equity securities in lieu of cash of $1,187,500.

Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $200,000 in the nine months ended January 31, 2023. The cash provided consisted of proceeds from the sale of 606,060 shares of an investment in KingsCrowd Inc. Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended January, 2022 amounted to $319,166. The use of cash consisted of loans to affiliates of $202,000 and an investment in an affiliate of $117,166.

For the nine months ended January 31, 2023, net cash provided from financing activities amounted to $4,512,716, which included proceeds from the sale of common stock of $5,570,576, which was offset by a payment of $7,860 for a related party note, and payment of $1,050,000 to a secured lender. For the nine months ended January 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $625,799, which consisted of proceeds from stock subscriptions for the sale of common stock.

In the nine months ended January 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no expenditures for capital assets. We do not anticipate any capital expenditures in fiscal 2024.

**ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.**

The Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a "smaller reporting company," as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

**ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.**

*(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.* 

The Company's management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer (the "PEO") and Principal Financial Officer (the "PFO"), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) as of January 31, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the PEO and the PFO concluded that, as of January 31, 2023, such controls and procedures were effective.

*(b) Management's Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting*

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). A system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the PEO and the PFO, the Company's management has evaluated the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2023, based on the criteria established in a report entitled "2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission" and the interpretive guidance issued by the Commission in Release No. 34-55929. Based on this evaluation, the Company's management has evaluated and concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2023.

The Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2022 does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. The Company's registered public accounting firm was not required to issue an attestation on its internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to the rules of the SEC. The Company will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures on an ongoing basis.

*(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting*

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) during the quarter ended January 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

**PART II – OTHER INFORMATION**

**ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.**

We are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.**

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2022 as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022 ("Annual Report"). There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in our Annual Report. You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be negatively affected.

**ITEM** **2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.** 

1. On January 31, 2023, we issued 18,750 shares of our common stock in conjunction with the purchase a 10% interest in Caesar Media Group Inc. We did not receive any proceeds from this issuance. The issuance was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2. On November 28, 2022, we issued 6,250 shares of our common stock in conjunction with the purchase a 100% interest in MSG Development Corp. We did not receive any proceeds from this issuance. The issuance was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

3. On December 16, 2022, we issued ThinkEquity, LLC and their designees warrants to purchase 62,350 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 as compensation for their services as underwriter in our public offering. We did not receive any proceeds from this issuance. The issuance was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

4. On January 5, 2023, we issued ThinkEquity, LLC and their designees warrants to purchase 9,350 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 as compensation for their services as underwriter in the over-allotment exercise of our public offering. We did not receive any proceeds from this issuance. The issuance was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

**ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.**

None.

**ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.**

Not applicable**.**

**ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.**

Netcapital Funding Portal Inc. (the "Funding Portal"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, maintained an operating account at Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, CA ("SVB") with cash balances of approximately $330,000 at the time SVB was closed on March 10, 2023 and subsequently placed into receivership by the FDIC. The $330,000 was withdrawn from SVB after March 10, 2023 and deposited in our accounts with other national U.S. banks. Furthermore, the Company and its affiliates maintained accounts at other national banks with cash balances of approximately $979,000 as of March 10, 2023. Accordingly, the Company believes it has no exposure to loss as a result of SVB's receivership.

SVB also served as a qualified third-party escrow agent for investors that use the Funding Portal to make investments in companies that seek to raise capital under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, by listing their securities for sale on the Funding Portal's website. At the time SVB was closed, the cash balances in the escrow account totaled approximately $755,000. The FDIC has stated that all deposits are guaranteed. Currently, all amounts held in the SVB escrow account are insured and available for withdrawal.

**ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Exhibit No.** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;31.1\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;[Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31_1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;31.2\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;[Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex31_2.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;32.1\*\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;[Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32_1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;32.2\*\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;[Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002](ex32_2.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.INS\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.SCH\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.CAL\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.DEF\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.LAB\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;101.PRE\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;104\* | &nbsp;&nbsp;Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023 is formatted in Inline XBRL |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 16, 2023 | **NETCAPITAL INC.** | **NETCAPITAL INC.** |
|  | By: | */s/ Martin Kay* |
|  |  | Martin Kay |
|  |  | Chief Executive Officer<br> *(Principa1 Executive Officer)* |
|  | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler |
|  |  | Chief Financial Officer<br> *(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)* |

---

## Exhibit 31.1

**EXHIBIT 31.1**

 **CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

 **THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002** 

I, Martin Kay, certify that:

1. I
 have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netcapital Inc.;

2. Based
 on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
 to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
 the period covered by this report;

3. Based
 on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
 respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this
 report;

4. I
 am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
 and have:

a) Designed
 such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
 to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
 those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed
 such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
 supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
 for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated
 the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
 the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 and

d) Disclosed
 in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
 most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
 or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I
 have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors
 and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All
 significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
 reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
 and

b) Any
 fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
 internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 16, 2023 | By: | */s/ Martin Kay* |
|  |  | Martin Kay |
|  |  | Principal Executive Officer<br> Netcapital Inc. |

---

## Exhibit 31.2

**EXHIBIT 31.2**

**CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

I, Coreen Kraysler, certify that:

1. I
 have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Netcapital Inc.;

2. Based
 on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
 to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
 the period covered by this report;

3. Based
 on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
 respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this
 report;

4. I
 am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
 and have:

a) Designed
 such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
 to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
 those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed
 such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
 supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
 for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated
 the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
 the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
 and

d) Disclosed
 in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
 most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
 or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I
 have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors
 and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All
 significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
 reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
 and

b) Any
 fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
 internal control over financial reporting.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 16, 2023 | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler |
|  |  | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer<br> Netcapital Inc. |

---

## Exhibit 32.1

**EXHIBIT 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with this Quarterly Report of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Martin Kay, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) Such
 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The
 information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, fairly presents, in all material
 respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 16, 2023 | By: | */s/ Martin Kay* |
|  |  | Martin Kay |
|  |  | Principal Executive Officer, |
|  |  | Netcapital Inc. |

---

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

## Exhibit 32.2

**EXHIBIT 32.2**

**CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO**

**18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF**

**THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

In connection with this Quarterly Report of Netcapital Inc. (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Coreen Kraysler, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(3) Such
 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(4) The
 information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2023, fairly presents, in all material
 respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 16, 2023 | By: | */s/ Coreen Kraysler* |
|  |  | Coreen Kraysler |
|  |  | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
|  |  | Netcapital Inc. |

---

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.