# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000853180
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-062977
**Filing Date:** 2025-6
**Character Count:** 935092
**Document Hash:** ec16b3ce6977ef82eacd93906ce2d368
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-062977.hdr.sgml**: 20250626

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-062977

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 486BPOS

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 19

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250626

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250626

**EFFECTIVENESS DATE**: 20250627

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Invesco Senior Loan Fund
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000853180

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 366911789
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0731

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 486BPOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1940 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 811-05845
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251079102

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30309
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 404-439-3217

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30309

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20100601

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** VAN KAMPEN SENIOR LOAN FUND
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20030626

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** VAN KAMPEN PRIME RATE INCOME TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19981006
**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Invesco Senior Loan Fund
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000853180

**ORGANIZATION NAME:**
- **EIN:** 366911789
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** MA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0731

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 486BPOS
- **SEC ACT:** 1933 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 333-121061
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251079101

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30309
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 404-439-3217

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30309

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20100601

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** VAN KAMPEN SENIOR LOAN FUND
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20030626

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** VAN KAMPEN PRIME RATE INCOME TRUST
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19981006

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? Invesco Senior Loan Fund - 853180 - 2025

As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2025.

1933 Act Registration No. 333-121061

1940 Act Registration No. 811-05845

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

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FORM N-2

*REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933* ☒ <br> Pre-Effective Amendment No. ☐ <br> Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 ☒

and/or

*REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940* ☐ <br> Amendment No. 67 ☒

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Invesco Senior Loan Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)

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11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

(713) 626-1919

(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)

Melanie Ringold, Esquire

11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046-1173

(713) 626-1919

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

------

*Copies to:* 

Taylor V. Edwards, Esquire Invesco Advisers, Inc. 225 Liberty Street, 15 Floor New York, NY 10281-1087 Matthew R. DiClemente, Esquire Mena M. Larmour, Esquire Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018

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**Approximate date of proposed public offering:** As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| If appropriate, check the following box: | If appropriate, check the following box: |
| ☒ | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Check box if any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 <br> under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.<br>|
| **It is proposed that this filing will become effective:** | **It is proposed that this filing will become effective:** |
| ☐ | when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) |
| ☐ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 486 |
| ☒ | on June 27, 2025 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 486 |
| ☐ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 486 |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 486 |
| **If appropriate, check the following box:** | **If appropriate, check the following box:** |
| ☐ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed registration statement. |
| ☐ | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462 (b) under the Securities Act and the Securities <br> Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>|
| **Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:** | **Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:** |
| ☒ | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Investment <br> Company Act").<br>|
| ☐ | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development <br> company under the Investment Company Act).<br>|

---

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☒ Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act). 

☐ A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

☐ Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

☐ Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act")

☐ If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. 

☐ New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

------

![tm2518864d1invesnrloani001.jpg](tm2518864d1invesnrloani001.jpg)

**Prospectus** 

**June 27, 2025** 

Class: A (VSLAX), C (VSLCX), Y (VSLYX), IB (XPRTX), IC (XSLCX)

------

**Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares are not continuously offered and are only issued to satisfy dividend and capital gain reinvestment.

As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

An investment in the Fund:

■

is not FDIC insured;

■

may lose value; and

■

is not guaranteed by a bank.

------

*The Fund.* Invesco Senior Loan Fund (the Fund) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an interval fund.

Invesco Senior Loan Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund's investment adviser seeks to achieve the Fund's investment objective by investing primarily in adjustable rate senior loans.

Senior loans are loans that usually have a senior right to payment. They are made to corporations and other borrowers and are often secured by specific assets of the borrower. The Fund believes that investing in adjustable rate senior loans should limit fluctuations in net asset value caused by changes in interest rates. You should, however, expect the Fund's net asset value to fluctuate as a result of changes in borrower credit quality and other factors.

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should carefully consider the risks of investing in the Fund, including that the Fund may invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in below investment grade senior loans, which are often referred to as high-yielding, high risk investments or "junk" investments. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund."

This Prospectus offers three classes of common shares of beneficial interest (collectively, the "Shares") of the Fund, designated as Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, and describes two other classes of Shares, designated as Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, which are not continuously offered. The Fund continuously offers its Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares through Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors), as principal underwriter, and through selected broker-dealers and financial services firms. Invesco Distributors is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Shares, but will use its best efforts to sell the Shares. During the continuous offering, Shares will be sold at their offering price, which is net asset value per Share for each class of Shares plus sales charges, where applicable. See "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" and "Purchase of Shares." The expenses of issuance and distribution are included as "Other Expenses" under the section "Fees and Expenses of the Fund." The only new Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares to be issued are those Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares issued to satisfy dividend and capital gain reinvestment.

The Fund's Shares are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Fund's Shares have no trading market and no market is expected to develop. You should consider your investment in the Fund to be illiquid. In order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund will make monthly offers to repurchase a portion of its outstanding Shares at net asset value as described herein. There is no guarantee that you will be able to sell your Shares at any given time.

The Fund will make monthly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at net asset value, subject to certain conditions. The repurchase request deadline will be the third Friday of each calendar month (or the preceding business day if such third Friday is not a business day). The repurchase price will be the Fund's net asset value as determined after the close of business on the repurchase pricing date. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects that the repurchase pricing date will be the repurchase request deadline. The Fund generally will pay repurchase proceeds by the third business day after the repurchase pricing date, although payment for shares may be as many as seven days after the repurchase request deadline; in any event, the Fund will pay such proceeds at least five business days before notification of the next repurchase offer. See "Repurchase of Shares."

This Prospectus sets forth the information about the Fund that you should know before investing. You should keep it for future reference. More information about the Fund, including a Statement of Additional Information dated June 27, 2025, and the Fund's Annual and Semiannual Reports, has been filed with the SEC. This information is available upon written or oral request without charge from our website at www.invesco.com/us. You may also get a copy of any of these materials, request other information about the Fund and make other inquiries by calling (800) 959-4246. The Fund's Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference. The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains the Fund's Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by reference and other information about SEC registrants, including the Fund.

------

**Table of Contents**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **[Fees and Expenses of the Fund](#xx_9682125b-a5e7-409c-ac80-3a5ae5bad57a_1tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 1 |
| **[Prospectus Summary](#xx_9682125b-a5e7-409c-ac80-3a5ae5bad57a_1tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 1 |
| **[Consolidated Financial Highlights](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_1tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 8 |
| **[The Fund](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_2tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 9 |
| **[Investment Objective and Principal](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_2tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br> **[Investment Strategies of the Fund](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_2tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br>| 9 |
| **[Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_9tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 16 |
| **[Management of the Fund](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_16tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 23 |
| **[Purchase of Shares](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_17tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 24 |
| **[Repurchase of Shares](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_31tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 38 |
| **[Distributions from the Fund](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_33tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 40 |
| **[Shareholder Services](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_33tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 40 |
| **[Description of Shares](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_35tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 42 |
| **[Federal Income Taxation](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_37tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 44 |
| **[Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_38tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br> **[and Transfer Agent](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_38tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br>| 45 |
| **[Independent Registered Public](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_38tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br> **[Accounting Firm](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_38tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)**<br>| 45 |
| **[Additional Information](#xx_f804f2e6-9e57-4b4b-9e86-e92ffe7d3006_38tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | 45 |
| **[Obtaining Additional Information](#xx_32b7fe34-cebd-437d-a9b8-3a05be3e9463_1tm2518864d1_invesnrloan)** | Back Cover |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

**Fees and Expenses of the Fund** 

The following tables are intended to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in the Fund. Fees and expenses of any wholly-owned subsidiaries (Subsidiaries) of the Fund are included in the table. The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) | **Shareholder Fees** (fees paid directly from your investment) |
| **Class:**<br>**A** | **C** | **Y** | **IB** | **IC** |
| Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases <br> (as a percentage of offering price)<br>3.25 % 1<br><sup>1</sup><br>|  |  |  |  |
| Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage <br> of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, <br> whichever is less)<br>None<sup>2</sup> | 1.00 %<br>|  | None<sup>3</sup> | None<sup>3</sup> |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) | **Annual Fund Operating Expenses** (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the <br> value of your investment) |
| **Class:** | **A** | **C** | **Y** | **IB** | **IC** |
| Management Fees | 0.90%<br>| 0.90%<br>| 0.90%<br>| 0.90%<br>| 0.90% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.25 | 1.00 |  |  | 0.15 |
| Other Expenses | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Interest Expense | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.21 |
| Total Other Expenses | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 3.05 | 3.80 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.95 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| 1 | Reduced for purchases of $100,000 and over. See "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares— Sales Charge Schedule." |
| 2 | Investments of $1 million or more are not subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase, but an early withdrawal charge of 1.00% may be imposed on certain repurchases by the Fund made within eighteen months of purchase. See "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares — Sales Charge Schedule." |
| 3 | Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares are not continuously offered. Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares have no early withdrawal charges (the early withdrawal schedules applicable to the former Class B Shares and former Class C Shares outstanding on February 18, 2005 have been terminated). Shares acquired in connection with the reorganization of the Invesco Prime Income Trust will be subject to early withdrawal charges. See "Repurchase of Shares — Early Withdrawal Charges." |

---

**Example:**

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds.

The example assumes that you invest $1,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and the Fund repurchases all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same each year and that all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at net asset value. This example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| Class A | $62 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $124 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $187 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $358 |
| Class C | $48 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $116 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $196 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $388 |
| Class IB | $28 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $87 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $148 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $313 |
| Class IC | $30 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $91 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $155 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $327 |
| Class Y | $28 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $87 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $148 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $313 |

---

You would pay the following expenses if you did not tender your Shares for repurchase by the Fund:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **1 Year** | **3 Years** | **5 Years** | **10 Years** |
| Class A | $62 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $124 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $187 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $358 |
| Class C | $38 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $116 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $196 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $388 |
| Class IB | $28 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $87 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $148 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $313 |
| Class IC | $30 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $91 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $155 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $327 |
| Class Y | $28 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $87 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $148 | &nbsp;&nbsp; $313 |

---

The purpose of the table above is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or indirectly.

**This example should not be considered a representation of future expenses, and the Fund's actual expenses may be more or less than those shown.**

------

**Prospectus Summary** 

*This summary is qualified by reference to the more detailed information included elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.*

**The Fund**

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an "interval fund" (as defined below under "Repurchase Offers"). The Fund completed an initial public offering in October 1989. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 14, 1989, and was redomesticated as a Delaware statutory trust on October 15, 2012. The Fund has continuously offered its Shares since November 1989. The Fund's investment adviser is Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Adviser). The Fund's investment sub-adviser is Invesco Senior Secured Asset Management, Inc.

**The Offering**

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund continuously offers three classes of Shares — Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class Y Shares, which are available to certain investors as described under "Purchase of Shares — General" — through Invesco Distributors and through selected broker- dealers and financial services firms. Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares are not continuously offered. The only new Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares to be issued are those Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares issued to satisfy dividend and capital gain reinvestments. Shares are sold at their offering price, which is net asset value per Share for such class of Shares plus sales charges where applicable (see "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares").

Invesco Distributors pays the broker-dealers and financial services firms participating in the continuous offering.

**Investment Objective**

The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. Although the Fund seeks capital preservation, it is not a money market fund or a certificate of deposit, and it differs substantially from these products with respect to risks and liquidity, among other factors. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should carefully consider the risks of investing in the Fund.

See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund."

**Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund**

The Fund invests under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in adjustable rate senior loans (Senior Loans). Senior Loans are loans made to borrowers that may be

**1 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

corporations, partnerships or other entities (Borrowers). These Borrowers operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions, although most Senior Loans are made to Borrowers that are organized or located in the U.S. Interest rates on Senior Loans may adjust over different time periods. Prime based and federal funds rate loans reset periodically when the underlying rate resets. The interest rate on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) based loans may reset daily, monthly or quarterly, or may be computed for a monthly or quarterly period on the basis of an average of daily SOFR observed over that monthly or quarterly period. SOFR is a benchmark interest rate for dollar-denominated loans that replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) effective July 1, 2023, and is calculated using data from overnight Treasury repurchase market activity (Treasuries loaned or borrowed overnight). SOFR is published every business day by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Senior Loans generally are negotiated between a Borrower and several financial institution lenders (Lenders) represented by one or more Lenders acting as agent of all the Lenders (Agent). The Agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) that establishes the terms and conditions of the Senior Loan and the rights of the Borrower and the Lenders. The Fund may act as one of the group of original Lenders originating a Senior Loan, may purchase assignments of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may invest in participations in Senior Loans. Senior Loans may include certain senior debt that is in the form of notes and not Loan Agreements. Senior Loans usually have the most senior position in a Borrower's capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the Borrower. This capital structure position generally gives holders of Senior Loans a priority claim on some or all of the Borrower's assets in the event of default. Most of the Fund's Senior Loan investments will be secured by specific assets of the Borrower. Senior Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect Lenders. Certain of the loans in which the Fund may invest may be issued or offered as "covenant lite" loans, which have few or no financial maintenance covenants that would require a borrower to maintain certain financial metrics. The Fund generally acquires Senior Loans of Borrowers that, among other things, in the Adviser's judgment, can make timely payments on their Senior Loans and that satisfy other credit standards established by the Adviser. The Fund may, however, invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in below investment grade Senior Loans, which are considered speculative by rating agencies (and are often referred to as high-yielding, high risk investments or as "junk" investments). Because of their protective features, the Adviser believes that Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty may represent attractive investment opportunities. Decisions to purchase or sell loans and securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities.

The credit research process utilized by the Fund to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that may include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations. Credit quality analysis therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund. In addition, not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors, and not all investments held by the Fund will rate strongly on ESG criteria.

The Fund may co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in an Exemptive Order granted to the Fund by the SEC. The Fund may co-invest with its affiliates in Senior Loans, including Senior Loans directly originated by the Fund or its affiliates and may also engage in direct

origination of Senior Loans with its affiliates, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exemptive Order and related compliance policies.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries organized as a Delaware limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, a "Blocker Subsidiary," and together, the "Blocker Subsidiaries"). The Fund may employ a Blocker Subsidiary if it believes it is desirable to do so to comply with the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, such as in connection with equity interests in operating partnerships that may be received as a result of loan restructurings.

**Other investment policies.** Other investment policies of the Fund include the following: the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in Senior Loans made to Borrowers that are organized or located in countries other than the U.S. and, during normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) warrants and equity securities (including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights and securities convertible into common stock), (2) high quality short-term debt securities, (3) other debt securities, including high-yield bonds and junior debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. TIPS) and other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short- term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase.

The Fund may utilize financial leverage (i) to provide the Fund with additional liquidity to meet its obligations to repurchase its Shares pursuant to its repurchase offers and (ii) for investment purposes (i.e., to use such financial leverage to purchase additional portfolio securities consistent with the Fund's investment objective and primary investment strategy) to benefit the Fund's Common Shares. Generally speaking, if the Fund can invest the proceeds from financial leverage (i.e., money from borrowings or issuing preferred shares) in portfolio securities that have higher rates of return than the costs of such financial leverage and other expenses of the Fund, then the holders of Common Shares would have a net benefit. The Fund's policy on financial leverage allows the Fund to use financial leverage in the form of borrowings and/or preferred shares to the maximum extent allowable under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).

The Fund may also invest in collateralized loan obligations and collateralized debt obligations, which are debt instruments backed solely by a pool of bonds, loans and/or other debt securities.

The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts, swap contracts and forward foreign currency contracts.

The Fund can use currency futures to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies.

The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates, and currency swaps, to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. The Fund can also use swap contracts, including credit default swaps, to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes.

The Fund can engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot basis (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time) or through forward foreign currency contracts to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure.

The Fund can invest in structured notes and credit-linked notes. The Fund can use structured notes and credit-linked notes to enhance the yield

**2 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes.

The Fund may invest without limitation in obligations for which there is no readily available trading market or which are otherwise illiquid, including securities restricted as to resale such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other types of exempt securities.

**Certain investment practices.** The Fund may use various investment practices that involve special risks, including engaging in derivative transactions. See "Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund."

**Anti-takeover provisions.** The Fund's Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. See "Description of Shares — Anti- Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust."

**Principal Risks** 

As with any investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:

***Market Risk***. The market values of the Fund's investments, and therefore the value of the Fund's shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund's investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to the particular issuer. These market conditions may include real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability and uncertainty, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or adverse investor sentiment generally, among others. Certain changes in the U.S. economy in particular, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have a material adverse effect on global financial markets as a whole, and on the securities to which the Fund has exposure. Increasingly strained relations between the U.S. and foreign countries, including as a result of economic sanctions and tariffs, may also adversely affect U.S. issuers, as well as non-U.S. issuers.

During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.

***Senior Loans and Other Loans Risk***. Risks associated with an investment in Senior Loans include credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and prepayment risk. These risks are typically associated with debt securities but may be heightened in part because of the limited public information regarding Senior Loans. Senior Loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair the Fund's ability to sell Senior Loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding Senior Loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of Senior Loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. Senior loans are also subject to the risk that a court

could subordinate a senior loan or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans. Loans are subject to the risk that the value of the collateral, if any, securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. Loan investments are often issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions which are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy. Highly leveraged loans also may be less liquid than other loans. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund's returns. Newly originated loans (including reissuances and restructured loans) may possess lower levels of credit document protections than has historically been the case. Accordingly, in the event of default the Fund may experience lower levels of recoveries than has historically been the norm.

***Variable or Floating Rate Instruments****.* Variable or floating rate instruments are securities that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a reduction of income received from floating rate securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund's shares. Accordingly, as market interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Generally, floating rate securities carry lower yields than fixed notes of the same maturity.

***Covenant Lite Loans Risk****.* Because covenant lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, covenant lite loans may not include terms that permit the lender of the loan to monitor the borrower's financial performance and, if certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which would allow the lender to restructure the loan or take other action intended to help mitigate losses. As a result, the Fund may experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to the Fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.

***Debt Securities Risk****.* The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund's distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer's financial strength, the market's perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The credit analysis applied to the Fund's debt securities may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.

***High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond/Below-Investment-Grade) Risk****.* Compared to higher quality debt securities, high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and other lower-rated securities involve a greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer because they are generally unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors' claims. High yield debt securities often are issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (for example, indebted) firms. High yield

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debt securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. The values of high yield debt securities often fluctuate more in response to company, political, regulatory or economic developments than higher quality bonds, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of economic difficulty when the bonds could be difficult to value or sell at a fair price, thus subjecting the Fund to a substantial risk of loss.

***Defaulted Securities Risk****.* As compared with non-defaulted securities, defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.

This risk also applies to investments in loans to bankrupt companies.

***Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk****.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, and to reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. Such changes and resulting increased volatility may adversely impact the Fund, including its operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad may also, among other things, affect investor and consumer expectations and confidence in the financial markets, which could result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs.

***Financials Sector Risk****.* The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financials sector. Financial services companies are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Changes in interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on the financials sector and financial services companies whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect that sector. Financial services companies have also been affected by increased competition, which could adversely affect the profitability or viability of such companies.

***Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk****.* CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if the Fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if the Fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorb losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

***Credit Linked Notes Risk****.* Risks of credit linked notes include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including but not limited to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and, in some cases, foreign currency risk. An investor in a credit linked note bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the credit linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest of the structured security. Credit linked notes may be less liquid than other investments and therefore harder to dispose of at the desired time and price. In addition, credit linked notes may be leveraged and, as a

result, small changes in the value of the underlying reference obligation may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund.

***Asset-Backed Securities Risk****.* Asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans, which could result in the Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Fund's income. Asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that a rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the asset-backed securities and the Fund's share price to fall.

***Conflicts of Interest Risk Related to Co-Investing****.* The Adviser and certain of its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in connection with co-investment transactions.

***Subsidiary Risk****.* By investing through one or more Subsidiaries, if any, the Fund is exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiaries' investments (which risks are generally the same as the investment risks applicable to the Fund).

***Foreign Securities Risk****.* Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Foreign securities may have relatively low market liquidity, greater market volatility, decreased publicly available information and less reliable financial information about issuers, and inconsistent and potentially less stringent accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice, including recordkeeping standards, comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers. Foreign securities also are subject to the risks of possible seizure, expropriation, nationalization, political or social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies or other adverse political or economic developments (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries, including the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Investments in foreign securities also may be subject to dividend withholding or confiscatory taxes, currency blockage and/or transfer restrictions and higher transactional costs. To the extent the Fund invests in securities denominated in foreign currencies, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the values of other currencies may adversely affect investments in foreign securities and may negatively impact the Fund's returns, unless the Fund has hedged its foreign currency exposure. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, may not always be successful. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. There may be less public information available about foreign companies than U.S. companies, making it difficult to evaluate those foreign companies. From time to time, certain companies in which the Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations and/or in countries the U.S. government identified as state sponsors of terrorism. One or more of these companies may be subject to constraints under U.S. law or regulations that could negatively affect the company's performance. Additionally, one or more of these companies could suffer damage to its reputation if the market identifies it as a company that invests or deals with countries that the U.S. government identifies as state sponsors of terrorism or is subject to sanctions.

***Investing in Stocks Risk****.* The value of the Fund's portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.

The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of

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investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company's stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company's sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), Fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.

***Preferred Securities Risk****.* There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities compared to those applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than more senior securities. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, in its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a certain period of time. If the Fund owns a security that is deferring or omitting its distributions, the Fund may be required to report the distribution on its tax returns, even though it may not have received any income. Further, preferred securities may lose substantial value due to the omission or deferment of dividend payments.

***Rights and Warrants Risk****.* Warrants may be significantly less valuable or worthless on their expiration date and may also be postponed or terminated early, resulting in a partial or total loss. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Warrants and rights are highly volatile and, therefore, more susceptible to sharp declines in value than the underlying security might be. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.

***Convertible Securities Risk****.* The market values of convertible securities are affected by market interest rates, the risk of actual issuer default on interest or principal payments and the value of the underlying common stock into which the convertible security may be converted. Additionally, a convertible security is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, and, as a result, are subject to an increased risk of loss. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade and therefore considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade securities.

***Warrants, Equity Securities and Junior Debt Securities of the Borrower Risk***. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrower's assets as compared with Senior Loans. As a result, the values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans and thus may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. Additionally, warrants may be significantly less valuable on their relevant expiration date resulting in a loss of money or they may expire worthless resulting in a total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be postponed or terminated early resulting in a partial or total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be illiquid.

***Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk****.* The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates. Such changes may be difficult to predict and it is possible that an investment in inflation-indexed securities will have an effect different from that anticipated. Because of the inflation-adjustment feature, these

securities typically have lower yields than traditional fixed-rate securities with similar maturities. Normally inflation-indexed securities will decline in price when real interest rates rise which could cause losses for the Fund. As a result, the Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed-income securities.

***U.S. Government Obligations Risk****.* U.S. government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

***Liquidity Risk****.* The Fund may hold illiquid investments that it may be unable to sell at its preferred time or price and, as a result, could lose the entirety of such illiquid investments. Liquid investments can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund's investments become illiquid, it may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices. The risks of illiquidity are particularly important when the Fund's operations require cash, and may in certain circumstances require that the Fund borrow to meet short-term cash requirements. Illiquid investments are also difficult to value. In the event the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates portfolio assets during periods of infrequent trading, the Fund may not receive full value for those assets.

***Financial Leverage Risk****.* There are risks associated with borrowing or issuing preferred shares in an effort to increase the yield and distributions on the Common Shares, including that the costs of the financial leverage exceed the income from investments made with such leverage, the higher

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volatility of the net asset value of the Common Shares, and that fluctuations in the interest rates on the borrowing or dividend rates on preferred shares may affect the yield and distributions to the Common Shareholders. The Fund's use of leverage also may impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for federal income tax purposes, as a regulated investment company.

***Borrowing Risk****.* Borrowing money to buy securities exposes the Fund to leverage and will cause the Fund's share price to be more volatile because leverage will exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Borrowing money may also require the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund will incur interest expenses and other fees on borrowed money. There can be no assurance that the Fund's borrowing strategy will enhance and not reduce the Fund's returns.

***Borrower Credit Risk****.* Senior Loans, like most other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan will result in a reduction in income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and a potential decrease in the Fund's net asset value. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates.

The Fund may acquire Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Senior Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Fund may even acquire and retain in its portfolio Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Senior Loans, the Adviser believes that the Fund is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Senior Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Senior Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the Borrower's payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give Lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Senior Loans involve a greater risk of loss.

***When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks****.* When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.

***Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk***. The market for Rule 144A and other securities exempt from certain registration requirements may be less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A and other exempt securities, while initially privately placed, carry the risk that their liquidity may become impaired and the Fund may be unable to dispose of the securities at a desirable time or price.

***Restricted Securities Risk****.* Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant volatility.

***Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk***. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis

may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

***Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk****.* Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall. If the other party defaults on its obligation, the Fund may be delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund's investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage, which will make the Fund's returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse repurchase agreements could exceed the rate of return on investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns to shareholders.

***Management Risk****.* The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund's portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

***No Trading Market for Shares****.* The Fund is a closed-end investment company designed primarily for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. While there is no restriction on transferring the Shares, the Fund does not intend to list the Shares for trading on any national securities exchange. There is no secondary trading market for Shares. An investment in the Shares is illiquid. There is no guarantee that you will be able to sell all of the Shares that you desire to sell in any repurchase offer by the Fund.

**Repurchase Offers**

The Fund is an "interval fund," a type of fund that makes offers to repurchase Shares of the Fund in order to provide some liquidity to Shareholders. The Fund has a fundamental policy whereby it commits to make offers to repurchase Shares of the Fund. In order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund will make monthly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares at net asset value, subject to certain conditions. The repurchase request deadline will be the third Friday of each calendar month (or the preceding business day if such third Friday is not a business day). The repurchase price will be the Fund's net asset value as determined after the close of business on the repurchase pricing date. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects that the repurchase pricing date will be the repurchase request deadline. The Fund generally will pay repurchase proceeds by the third business day after the repurchase pricing date, although payment for Shares may be as many as seven days after the repurchase request deadline; in any event, the Fund will pay such proceeds at least five business days before notification of the next repurchase offer.

The Fund will impose an early withdrawal charge payable to Invesco Distributors on most Class C Shares accepted for repurchase that have been held for less than one year of up to 1%. There is generally no early withdrawal charge on Class A Shares, although the Fund in certain circumstances may impose an early withdrawal charge on Class A Shares accepted for repurchase by the Fund which have been held for less than eighteen months. See "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares." There are no early withdrawal charges on Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares or Class IC

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Shares. The Fund may borrow to, among other things, finance repurchases of Shares. Borrowings entail additional risks.

***Repurchase Offer Risks*.** If the Fund repurchases more Shares than it is able to sell, the Fund's net assets may decline and its expense ratios may increase, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected. Moreover, this may force the Fund to sell assets it would not otherwise sell, and the Fund may be forced to dispose of Fund assets that may have declined in value. The Fund may borrow money to, among other things, finance repurchases of Shares. The rights of any lenders to the Fund to receive payments of interest on and repayments of principal of any borrowings will be senior to the rights of shareholders. The loan agreement for any borrowing likely will limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to holders of Shares in certain circumstances. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with borrowings to finance repurchases of Shares will reduce the amount of net income available for payment to shareholders and may increase volatility of the net asset value of the Common Shares. See also the section above on "Financial Leverage Risk" and the section of the Prospectus entitled "Repurchase of Shares."

**Investment Adviser**

Invesco Advisers, Inc. is the Fund's investment adviser. See "Management of the Fund."

**Investment Sub-Adviser**

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. is the Fund's investment sub-adviser. See "Management of the Fund."

**Administrator**

Invesco Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment adviser, also serves as the Fund's administrator (in such capacity, the "Administrator").

See "Management of the Fund."

**Distribution Plan and Service Plan**

The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the Distribution Plan) with respect to each of its Class A Shares and Class C Shares and in so doing has agreed to comply with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, as if the Fund were an open-end investment company. The Fund also has adopted a service plan (the Service Plan) with respect to each of its Class A Shares, Class C Shares and

Class IC Shares. There is no Distribution Plan or Service Plan for Class Y Shares or Class IB Shares and no Distribution Plan for Class IC Shares.

Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund pays distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Under the Service Plan, the Fund pays service fees in connection with the provision of ongoing services to shareholders of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IC Shares and the maintenance of such shareholders' accounts. See "Purchase of Shares — Distribution Plan and Service Plan."

**Distributions**

The Fund plans to declare daily and pay monthly distributions of substantially all net investment income. Distributions cannot be assured, and the amount of each distribution is likely to vary. Net.capital gain, if any, will be distributed at least annually. A convenient way for investors to accumulate additional Shares is by reinvesting dividends and distributions in Shares of the Fund. Such Shares are acquired at net asset value per Share (without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the dividend or distribution. Unless the shareholder instructs otherwise, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, the reinvestment plan is automatic. With respect to Class IC Shares and Class IB Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of dividends and distributions will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instructions.

**Investor Profile**

In light of the Fund's investment objective and principal investment strategies, the Fund may be appropriate for investors who:

■

seek high current income

■

wish to add to their investment portfolio a fund that invests primarily in adjustable rate senior loans

An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program, and investors should consider their long-term investment goals and financial needs when making an investment decision about the Fund. An investment in the Fund is intended to be a long-term investment, and the Fund should not be used as a trading vehicle.

**7 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

**Consolidated Financial Highlights**

The following schedules present financial highlights for one Share of the respective class of the Fund outstanding for the periods indicated. The ratio of expenses to average net assets listed in the tables below for each class of shares of the Fund are based on the average net assets of the Fund for each of the periods listed in the tables. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the financial position of the Fund and any of the Fund's wholly-owned subsidiaries, each a Delaware limited liability company and each of which the Fund owns all beneficial and economic interests in, and the results of operations on a consolidated basis. To the extent that the Fund's average net assets decrease over the Fund's next fiscal year, such expenses can be expected to increase because certain fixed costs will be spread over a smaller amount of assets. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report, which may be obtained from the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us or by calling the telephone number on the last page of this Prospectus. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Fund's Annual Report.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Net asset <br>value, <br>beginning <br>of period<br>| Net<br>investment<br>income<sup>(a)</sup><br>| Net gains <br>(losses) <br>on securities <br>(both <br>realized and <br>unrealized)<br>| Total from <br>investment <br>operations<br>| Dividends <br>from net <br>investment <br>income<br>| Return of <br>capital<br>| Total <br>distributions<br>| Net asset <br>value, end <br>of period<br>| Total <br>return<sup>(b)</sup><br>| Net assets, <br>end of period <br>(000's omitted)<br>| Ratio of <br>expenses <br>to average<br>net assets<br>with fee waivers <br>and/or<br>expenses <br>absorbed<br>| Ratio of <br>expenses <br>to average net<br>assets without<br>fee waivers <br>and/or<br>expenses <br>absorbed<br>| Supplemental<br>ratio of<br>expenses<br>to average<br>net assets<br>with fee<br>waivers<br>(excluding<br>interest,<br>facilities and<br>maintenance<br>fees)<br>| Ratio of net<br>investment<br>income<br>to average<br>net assets<br>| Portfolio <br>turnover <sup>(c)</sup><br>| Total <br>borrowings <br>(000's omitted)<br>| Asset <br>Coverage <br>per $1,000 <br>unit of <br>senior <br>indebtedness <sup>(d)</sup><br>|
| **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** | **Class A** |
| Year ended 02/28/25 | $5.86 | $0.50 | $(0.18)<br>| $0.32 | $(0.51)<br>| $(0.01)<br>| $(0.52)<br>| $5.66 | 5.71%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| $43968 | 3.05%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.05%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.84%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 8.66%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 41%<br>| $72500 | $5779 |
| Year ended 02/29/24 | 5.87 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.55 | (0.53)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.56)<br>| 5.86 | 9.92<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 47410 | 2.88<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.88<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.75<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 9.37<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 37 | 72500 | 6275 |
| Year ended 02/28/23 | 6.46 | 0.41 | (0.46)<br>| (0.05)<br>| (0.50)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.54)<br>| 5.87 | (0.46)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 50489 | 2.50<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.50<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.70<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 6.75<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 24 | 82500 | 5795 |
| Year ended 02/28/22 | 6.43 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.35 | (0.32)<br>|  | (0.32)<br>| 6.46 | 5.49<br><sup>(e)(f)</sup><br>| 59134 | 1.97<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.97<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.73<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.86<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 79 | 82500 | 6509 |
| Year ended 02/28/21 | 6.34 | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.34 | (0.24)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.25)<br>| 6.43 | 5.77<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 59821 | 2.05<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.05<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.71<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.80<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 64 | 82500 | 6835 |
| Year ended 02/29/20 | 6.61 | 0.30 | (0.26)<br>| 0.04 | (0.31)<br>|  | (0.31)<br>| 6.34 | 0.58<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 74640 | 2.41<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.41<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.66<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 4.62<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 55 | 115000 | 5677 |
| Year ended 02/28/19 | 6.72 | 0.28 | (0.10)<br>| 0.18 | (0.29)<br>|  | (0.29)<br>| 6.61 | 3.19<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 90789 | 2.46<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.46<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.71<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 4.25<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 44 | 160000 | 5009 |
| Year ended 02/28/18 | 6.68 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.31 | (0.26)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.27)<br>| 6.72 | 4.79<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 108897 | 2.24<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.24<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.73<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.88<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 53 | 170000 | 5354 |
| Year ended 02/28/17 | 5.81 | 0.34 | 0.86 | 1.20 | (0.32)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.33)<br>| 6.68 | 20.97<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 121627 | 2.06<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.06<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.67<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 5.34<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 73 | 150000 | 6617 |
| Year ended 02/29/16 | 6.76 | 0.38 | (0.94)<br>| (0.56)<br>| (0.39)<br>|  | (0.39)<br>| 5.81 | (8.65)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 115036 | 1.98<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.98<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 1.68<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 5.82<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 51 | 150000 | 6346 |
| **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** | **Class C** |
| Year ended 02/28/25 | 5.88 | 0.46 | (0.18)<br>| 0.28 | (0.47)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.48)<br>| 5.68 | 4.94<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 31184 | 3.80<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.80<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.59<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 7.91<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 41 | 72500 | 5779 |
| Year ended 02/29/24 | 5.89 | 0.50 | 0.01 | 0.51 | (0.49)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.52)<br>| 5.88 | 9.10<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 36422 | 3.63<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.63<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.50<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 8.62<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 37 | 72500 | 6275 |
| Year ended 02/28/23 | 6.48 | 0.37 | (0.46)<br>| (0.09)<br>| (0.46)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.50)<br>| 5.89 | (1.18)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 36108 | 3.25<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.25<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.45<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 6.00<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 24 | 82500 | 5795 |
| Year ended 02/28/22 | 6.44 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.31 | (0.27)<br>|  | (0.27)<br>| 6.48 | 4.86<br><sup>(e)(f)</sup><br>| 44805 | 2.72<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.72<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.48<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.11<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 79 | 82500 | 6509 |
| Year ended 02/28/21 | 6.36 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.28 | (0.19)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.20)<br>| 6.44 | 4.81<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 47919 | 2.80<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.80<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.46<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.05<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 64 | 82500 | 6835 |
| Year ended 02/29/20 | 6.63 | 0.25 | (0.26)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.26)<br>|  | (0.26)<br>| 6.36 | (0.16)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 58449 | 3.16<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.16<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.41<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.87<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 55 | 115000 | 5677 |
| Year ended 02/28/19 | 6.73 | 0.23 | (0.09)<br>| 0.14 | (0.24)<br>|  | (0.24)<br>| 6.63 | 2.50<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 77951 | 3.21<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.21<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.46<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.50<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 44 | 160000 | 5009 |
| Year ended 02/28/18 | 6.70 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.25 | (0.21)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.22)<br>| 6.73 | 3.86<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 95894 | 2.99<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.99<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.48<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 3.13<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 53 | 170000 | 5354 |
| Year ended 02/28/17 | 5.82 | 0.29 | 0.87 | 1.16 | (0.27)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.28)<br>| 6.70 | 20.24<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 117699 | 2.81<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.81<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.42<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 4.59<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 73 | 150000 | 6617 |
| Year ended 02/29/16 | 6.77 | 0.33 | (0.94)<br>| (0.61)<br>| (0.34)<br>|  | (0.34)<br>| 5.82 | (9.38)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 116229 | 2.73<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.73<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 2.43<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 5.07<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 51 | 150000 | 6346 |
| **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** | **Class Y** |
| Year ended 02/28/25 | 5.86 | 0.52 | (0.18)<br>| 0.34 | (0.53)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.54)<br>| 5.66 | 5.98 | 1531 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 1.59 | 8.91 | 41 | 72500 | 5779 |
| Year ended 02/29/24 | 5.87 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.57 | (0.55)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.58)<br>| 5.86 | 10.19 | 2161 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 1.50 | 9.62 | 37 | 72500 | 6275 |
| Year ended 02/28/23 | 6.46 | 0.42 | (0.45)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.52)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.56)<br>| 5.87 | (0.21)<br>| 983 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 1.45 | 7.00 | 24 | 82500 | 5795 |
| Year ended 02/28/22 | 6.43 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.37 | (0.34)<br>|  | (0.34)<br>| 6.46 | 5.75<br><sup>(f)</sup><br>| 1077 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.48 | 4.11 | 79 | 82500 | 6509 |
| Year ended 02/28/21 | 6.34 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.35 | (0.25)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.26)<br>| 6.43 | 6.04 | 1045 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.46 | 4.05 | 64 | 82500 | 6835 |
| Year ended 02/29/20 | 6.61 | 0.32 | (0.26)<br>| 0.06 | (0.33)<br>|  | (0.33)<br>| 6.34 | 0.83 | 2436 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 1.41 | 4.87 | 55 | 115000 | 5677 |
| Year ended 02/28/19 | 6.72 | 0.30 | (0.10)<br>| 0.20 | (0.31)<br>|  | (0.31)<br>| 6.61 | 3.47 | 2894 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 1.46 | 4.50 | 44 | 160000 | 5009 |
| Year ended 02/28/18 | 6.68 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.33 | (0.28)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.29)<br>| 6.72 | 5.05 | 2161 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.48 | 4.13 | 53 | 170000 | 5354 |
| Year ended 02/28/17 | 5.81 | 0.36 | 0.85 | 1.21 | (0.33)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.34)<br>| 6.68 | 21.27 | 2037 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 5.59 | 73 | 150000 | 6617 |
| Year ended 02/29/16 | 6.77 | 0.40 | (0.95)<br>| (0.55)<br>| (0.41)<br>|  | (0.41)<br>| 5.81 | (8.53)<br>| 1108 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 6.07 | 51 | 150000 | 6346 |
| **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** | **Class IB** |
| Year ended 02/28/25 | 5.86 | 0.52 | (0.18)<br>| 0.34 | (0.53)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.54)<br>| 5.66 | 5.98 | 249673 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 1.59 | 8.91 | 41 | 72500 | 5779 |
| Year ended 02/29/24 | 5.87 | 0.56 | 0.01 | 0.57 | (0.55)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.58)<br>| 5.86 | 10.19 | 274491 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 1.50 | 9.62 | 37 | 72500 | 6275 |
| Year ended 02/28/23 | 6.46 | 0.42 | (0.45)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.52)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.56)<br>| 5.87 | (0.21)<br>| 285767 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 1.45 | 7.00 | 24 | 82500 | 5795 |
| Year ended 02/28/22 | 6.43 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.37 | (0.34)<br>|  | (0.34)<br>| 6.46 | 5.75<br><sup>(f)</sup><br>| 324116 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.48 | 4.11 | 79 | 82500 | 6509 |
| Year ended 02/28/21 | 6.34 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.35 | (0.25)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.26)<br>| 6.43 | 6.04 | 345166 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.46 | 4.05 | 64 | 82500 | 6835 |
| Year ended 02/29/20 | 6.61 | 0.32 | (0.26)<br>| 0.06 | (0.33)<br>|  | (0.33)<br>| 6.34 | 0.83 | 372576 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 1.41 | 4.87 | 55 | 115000 | 5677 |
| Year ended 02/28/19 | 6.72 | 0.30 | (0.10)<br>| 0.20 | (0.31)<br>|  | (0.31)<br>| 6.61 | 3.46 | 432894 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 1.46 | 4.50 | 44 | 160000 | 5009 |
| Year ended 02/28/18 | 6.69 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.32 | (0.28)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.29)<br>| 6.72 | 4.89 | 491279 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 1.48 | 4.13 | 53 | 170000 | 5354 |
| Year ended 02/28/17 | 5.81 | 0.36 | 0.86 | 1.22 | (0.33)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.34)<br>| 6.69 | 21.45 | 552939 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 5.59 | 73 | 150000 | 6617 |
| Year ended 02/29/16 | 6.77 | 0.39 | (0.94)<br>| (0.55)<br>| (0.41)<br>|  | (0.41)<br>| 5.81 | (8.53)<br>| 523422 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 6.07 | 51 | 150000 | 6346 |

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**8 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | Net asset <br>value, <br>beginning <br>of period<br>| Net<br>investment<br>income<sup>(a)</sup><br>| Net gains <br>(losses) <br>on securities <br>(both <br>realized and <br>unrealized)<br>| Total from <br>investment <br>operations<br>| Dividends <br>from net <br>investment <br>income<br>| Return of <br>capital<br>| Total <br>distributions<br>| Net asset <br>value, end <br>of period<br>| Net assets, <br>end of period <br>(000's omitted)<br>| Portfolio <br>turnover <sup>(c)</sup><br>| Total <br>borrowings <br>(000's omitted)<br>| Asset <br>Coverage <br>per $1,000 <br>unit of <br>senior <br>indebtedness <sup>(d)</sup><br>|
| **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** | **Class IC** |
| Year ended 02/28/25 | $5.86 | $0.51 | $(0.18)<br>| $0.33 | $(0.52)<br>| $(0.01)<br>| $(0.53)<br>| $5.66<br> 5.82%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| $20111<br> 2.95%<sup>(e)</sup><br>1.74%<sup>(e)</sup><br>8.76%<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 41%<br>| $72500 | $5779 |
| Year ended 02/29/24 | 5.87 | 0.55 | 0.01 | 0.56 | (0.54)<br>| (0.03)<br>| (0.57)<br>| 5.86<br> 10.03<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 21963<br> 2.78<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.65<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>9.47<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 37 | 72500 | 6275 |
| Year ended 02/28/23 | 6.46 | 0.41 | (0.45)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.51)<br>| (0.04)<br>| (0.55)<br>| 5.87<br> (0.36)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 22259<br> 2.40<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.60<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>6.85<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 24 | 82500 | 5795 |
| Year ended 02/28/22 | 6.43 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.36 | (0.33)<br>|  | (0.33)<br>| 6.46<br> 5.60<br><sup>(e)(f)</sup><br>| 25339<br> 1.87<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.63<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>3.96<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 79 | 82500 | 6509 |
| Year ended 02/28/21 | 6.34 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.35 | (0.25)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.26)<br>| 6.43<br> 5.88<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 27422<br> 1.95<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.61<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>3.90<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 64 | 82500 | 6835 |
| Year ended 02/29/20 | 6.61 | 0.31 | (0.26)<br>| 0.05 | (0.32)<br>|  | (0.32)<br>| 6.34<br> 0.68<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 29779<br> 2.31<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.56<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>4.72<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 55 | 115000 | 5677 |
| Year ended 02/28/19 | 6.72 | 0.29 | (0.10)<br>| 0.19 | (0.30)<br>|  | (0.30)<br>| 6.61<br> 3.30<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 36854<br> 2.36<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.61<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>4.35<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 44 | 160000 | 5009 |
| Year ended 02/28/18 | 6.69 | 0.27 | 0.05 | 0.32 | (0.28)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.29)<br>| 6.72<br> 4.74<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 41957<br> 2.14<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.63<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>3.98<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 53 | 170000 | 5354 |
| Year ended 02/28/17 | 5.81 | 0.35 | 0.86 | 1.21 | (0.32)<br>| (0.01)<br>| (0.33)<br>| 6.69<br> 21.28<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 46648<br> 1.96<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.57<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>5.44<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 73 | 150000 | 6617 |
| Year ended 02/29/16 | 6.77 | 0.38 | (0.94)<br>| (0.56)<br>| (0.40)<br>|  | (0.40)<br>| 5.81<br> (8.68)<sup>(e)</sup><br>| 43660<br> 1.88<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>1.58<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>5.92<br><sup>(e)</sup><br>| 51 | 150000 | 6346 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Calculated using average shares outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. Calculation includes the proceeds from principal repayments and sales of variable rate senior loan interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) Calculated by subtracting the Fund's total liabilities (not including the Borrowings) from the Fund's total assets and dividing by the total number of senior indebtedness units, where one unit equals $1,000 of senior indebtedness.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.25% for Class A shares, 1.00% for Class C shares and 0.15% for Class IC shares for each of the years ended February 28, 2025, February 29, 2024, February 28, 2023, February 28, 2022, February 28, 2021, February 29, 2020, February 28, 2019, February 28, 2018, February 28, 2017 and February 29, 2016, respectively.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) Amount includes the effect of the Adviser pay-in for an economic loss of $0.01 per share. Had the pay-in not been made, the total return would have been 5.32%, 4.70%, 5.59%, 5.59%, and 5.43% for Class A, Class C, Class Y, Class IB and Class IC shares, respectively.

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**The Fund** 

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company that is operated as an "interval fund". It was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 14, 1989, and was redomesticated as a Delaware Statutory Trust on October 15, 2012. Prior to December 2012, the Fund's name was Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund. Prior to June 2010, the Fund's name was Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund. The Fund completed an initial public offering of its Shares and commenced investment operations in October 1989. Since November 1989, the Fund has continuously offered its Shares through an affiliated distributor, which is currently Invesco Distributors, as principal underwriter. In June 2003, the Fund completed a transaction in which it redesignated its Shares issued before June 13, 2003 as Class B Shares and issued new Class C Shares to the shareholders of Van Kampen Senior Floating Rate Fund in exchange for the assets and liabilities of that fund. On February 18, 2005, the Fund redesignated its Class B Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new class of Shares designated Class IB Shares and redesignated its Class C Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new class of Shares designated Class IC Shares. On February 18, 2005, the Fund commenced offering new Class A Shares, new Class B Shares and new Class C Shares (the new Class B Shares and new Class C Shares have different fees, expenses and characteristics than the original Class B Shares and Class C Shares). On November 8, 2013, the Fund commenced offering Class Y Shares. On January 26, 2018, all outstanding Class B shares of the Fund were converted to Class A shares. The Fund now continuously offers three classes of Shares — Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares. Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares are not continuously offered. The only new Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares to be issued are those Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares issued to satisfy dividend and capital gain reinvestment. The net proceeds from the sale of the Shares will be invested

in accordance with the Fund's investment objective, investment strategies and policies or used for other operating purposes contemplated by this Prospectus.

The Fund's principal office is located at 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046 and its telephone number is (800) 959-4246.

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**Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund** 

**Investment Objective**

The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and should not be considered a complete investment program. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. You should carefully consider the risks of investing in the Fund. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund."

**Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund**

The Fund invests under normal circumstances at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in Senior Loans. If the Fund's policy in the foregoing sentence changes, the Fund will notify shareholders in writing at least 60 days prior to implementation of the change and shareholders should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of the changes. Because Senior Loans have very large minimum investments, the Fund provides investors access to a market that

**9 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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normally is limited to institutional investors. Decisions to purchase or sell loans and securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The credit research process utilized by the Fund to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that may include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations. Credit quality analysis therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Adviser may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund. In addition, not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors, and not all investments held by the Fund will rate strongly on ESG criteria.

The Fund may co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in an Exemptive Order granted to the Fund by the SEC. The Fund may co-invest with its affiliates in Senior Loans, including Senior Loans directly originated by the Fund or its affiliates and may also engage in direct origination of Senior Loans with its affiliates, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exemptive Order and related compliance policies.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries organized as a Delaware limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, a "Blocker Subsidiary," and together, the "Blocker Subsidiaries"). The Fund may employ a Blocker Subsidiary if it believes it is desirable to do so to comply with the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, such as in connection with equity interests in operating partnerships that may be received as a result of loan restructurings

**Description of Senior Loans**

***Interest Rates and Maturity*.** Interest rates on Senior Loans may adjust over different time periods, including daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually. The Fund may use interest rate swaps and other investment practices to shorten the effective interest rate adjustment period of Senior Loans. If the Fund does so, it generally considers the shortened period to be the adjustment period of the Senior Loan. Prime based and federal funds rate loans reset periodically when the underlying rate resets. The interest rate on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) based loans may reset daily, monthly or quarterly, or may be computed for a monthly or quarterly period on the basis of an average of daily SOFR observed over that monthly or quarterly period. As short-term interest rates rise, interest payable to the Fund should increase. As short-term interest rates decline, interest payable to the Fund should decrease. The amount of time that will pass before the Fund experiences the effects of changing short-term interest rates will depend on the dollar-weighted average time until the next interest rate adjustment on the Fund's portfolio of Senior Loans. The interest rates are adjusted based on a base rate plus a premium or spread over the base rate. The base rate is expected to usually be the SOFR, a benchmark interest rate for dollar-denominated loans that is calculated using data from overnight Treasury repurchase market activity (Treasuries loaned or borrowed overnight) and published every business day by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the federal funds rate is the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks (the Prime Rate), the certificate of deposit rate (the CD Rate) or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. The Prime Rate quoted by a major U.S. bank is generally the interest rate at which that bank is willing to lend U.S. dollars to the most creditworthy borrowers, although it may not be the bank's lowest available rate. The CD

Rate, as provided for in Loan Agreements, usually is the average rate paid on large certificates of deposit traded in the secondary market.

When interest rates rise, the values of fixed income securities generally decline. When interest rates fall, the values of fixed income securities generally increase. The Fund expects the values of its Senior Loan investments to fluctuate less than the values of fixed rate, longer-term income securities in response to the changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates can, however, cause some fluctuation in the Fund's net asset value.

The Fund expects that its Senior Loans will have stated maturities ranging from three to ten years, although the Fund has no policy limiting the maturity of Senior Loans that it purchases. Senior Loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. Because of prepayments, the actual remaining maturity of Senior Loans may be considerably less than their stated maturity. Because the interest rates on Senior Loans adjust periodically, the Adviser believes that reinvestment by the Fund in Senior Loans after prepayment should not typically result in a significant reduction in interest payable to the Fund. Fees received by the Fund may even enhance the Fund's income. See "The Senior Loan Process" below.

***Protective Provisions of Senior Loans*.** Senior Loans usually have the most senior position in a Borrower's capital structure or share the senior position with other senior debt securities of the Borrower. This capital structure position generally gives holders of Senior Loans a priority claim on some or all of the Borrower's assets in the event of default. Most of the Fund's Senior Loan investments will be secured by specific assets of the Borrower. These Senior Loans will frequently be secured by all assets of the Borrower that qualify as collateral, such as trademarks, accounts receivable, inventory, buildings, real estate, franchises and common and preferred stock in its subsidiaries and affiliates. Collateral may also include guarantees or other credit support provided by affiliates of the Borrower. In some cases, a collateralized Senior Loan may be secured only by stock of the Borrower or its subsidiaries. The Loan Agreement may or may not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure the Senior Loan if the value of the initial collateral declines. In certain circumstances, the Loan Agreement may authorize the Agent to liquidate the collateral and to distribute the liquidation proceeds pro rata among the Lenders.

Senior Loans also have contractual terms designed to protect Lenders. Loan Agreements may include restrictive covenants that limit the activities of the Borrower. These covenants may include mandatory prepayment out of excess cash flows, restrictions on dividend payments, the maintenance of minimum financial ratios, limits on indebtedness and other financial tests. Breach of these covenants generally is an event of default and, if not waived by the Lenders, may give Lenders the right to accelerate principal and interest payments.

***Covenant Lite Loans.*** Over time, the customary terms of loans have evolved such that they are no longer accompanied by various restrictive covenants in favor of the investor which had historically accompanied most loans. The new and/or restructured loans in which the Fund may invest have varied terms and conditions, but generally contain few or no financial maintenance covenants. "Financial maintenance covenants" are those that require a borrower to maintain certain financial metrics during the life of the loan, such as maintaining certain levels of cash flow or limiting leverage. In the event of financial deterioration on the part of the borrower, these covenants are included to permit the lenders to renegotiate the terms of the loan, such as increasing the borrowing costs to the borrower, or to take other actions which would improve the position of the lender.

***Borrowers.*** Borrowers operate in a variety of industries and geographic regions. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in Borrowers that conduct their principal businesses in the same industry. Most Senior Loans are made to Borrowers that are organized or located in the U.S. The Fund may, however, invest up to 20% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in Senior Loans made to Borrowers that are organized or located in countries other than the U.S. The Fund also

**10 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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may hold non-U.S. dollar denominated Senior Loans or other securities received as part of a reorganization or restructuring. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund — Foreign Investments Risk."

The capital structure of a Borrower may include Senior Loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock. Senior Loans typically have the most senior claim on a Borrower's assets while common stock has the most junior claim. The proceeds of Senior Loans that the Fund will purchase typically will be used by Borrowers to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, debt refinancings and, to a lesser extent, for general operating and other purposes.

The Fund may purchase and retain in its portfolio Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Because of the protective features of Senior Loans, the Adviser believes that Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty may represent attractive investment opportunities. Investing in Senior Loans does, however, involve investment risk, and some Borrowers default on their Senior Loan payments. The Fund attempts to manage these risks through selection of a varied portfolio of Senior Loans and analyses and monitoring of Borrowers.

The Fund generally invests in a Senior Loan if, in the Adviser's judgment, the Borrower can meet its payment obligations and the Senior Loan meets the credit standards established by the Adviser. The Adviser performs its own independent credit analysis on each Borrower and on the collateral securing each Senior Loan. The Adviser considers the nature of the industry in which the Borrower operates, the nature of the Borrower's assets and the general quality and creditworthiness of the Borrower.

The Adviser constructs the Fund's investment portfolio using a process that focuses on obtaining access to the widest possible range of potential investments available in the market, legal review of the documents for loans and on-going credit analysis of the Borrowers. In constructing the portfolio, the Adviser analyzes each Borrower to determine its earnings potential and other factors indicating the sustainability of earnings growth.

There can be no assurance that the Adviser's analysis will disclose all factors that may impair the value of a Senior Loan. You should expect the Fund's net asset value to fluctuate as a result of changes in the credit quality of Borrowers and other factors. A serious deterioration in the credit quality of a Borrower could cause a permanent decrease in the Fund's net asset value. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund — Borrower Credit Risk."

There is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a Borrower or its securities limiting the Fund's investments. Although a Senior Loan may not be rated by any rating agency at the time the Fund purchases the Senior Loan, rating agencies have become more active in rating Senior Loans, and at any given time a substantial portion of the Senior Loans in the Fund's portfolio may be rated. There is no limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in Senior Loans that are rated below investment grade or that are unrated but deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a Senior Loan is of lesser investment quality; notwithstanding, such unrated securities may be of any credit quality, and may be below investment grade quality.

The following table sets forth the percentage of the Fund's Senior Loan obligations invested in rated and unrated obligations (using the higher of S&P or Moody's rating categories), based on valuations as of February 28, 2025:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Rated Obligations** |  |
| AA/A | 0.00% |
| BBB/Baa: | 1.91% |
| BB/Ba: | 21.15% |
| B/B: | 58.27% |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Rated Obligations** |  |
| CCC/Caa: | 8.67% |
| CC/Ca: | 0.49% |
| Unrated Obligations: | 9.52% |
| Total | 100.00%<sup>\*</sup>  |

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\* Percentage may not total 100.00% due to rounding.

**The Senior Loan Process**

Senior Loans generally are negotiated between a Borrower and several Lenders represented by one or more Lenders acting as Agent of all the Lenders. The Agent is responsible for negotiating the Loan Agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the Senior Loan and the rights of the Borrower and the Lenders. The Agent is paid a fee by the Borrower for its services.

The Agent generally is required to administer and manage the Senior Loan on behalf of other Lenders. When evaluating Senior Loans, the Adviser may consider, and may rely in part on, analysis performed by the Agent and other Lenders. This analysis may include an evaluation of the value and sufficiency of any collateral securing Senior Loans. As to collateralized Senior Loans, the Agent usually is required to monitor the collateral. The Agent may rely on independent appraisals of specific collateral. The Agent need not, however, obtain an independent appraisal of assets pledged as collateral in all cases. The Agent generally is also responsible for determining that the Lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing a Senior Loan.

The Fund normally relies on the Agent to collect principal of and interest on a Senior Loan. Furthermore, the Fund also relies in part on the Agent to monitor compliance by the Borrower with the restrictive covenants in the Loan Agreement and to notify the Fund (or the Lender from whom the Fund has purchased a participation) of any adverse change in the Borrower's financial condition. The Fund will not purchase interests in Senior Loans unless the Agent, Lender and any other person positioned between the Fund and the Borrower has entered into an agreement that provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Fund. Insolvency of the Agent or other persons positioned between the Fund and the Borrower could result in losses for the Fund. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund — Senior Loan and Other Loans Risk."

The Fund may be required to pay and may receive various fees and commissions in connection with purchasing, selling and holding interests in Senior Loans. The fees normally paid by Borrowers include three primary types: facility fees, commitment fees and prepayment penalties. Facility fees are paid to Lenders when a Senior Loan is originated. Commitment fees are paid to Lenders on an ongoing basis based on the unused portion of a Senior Loan commitment. Lenders may receive prepayment penalties when a Borrower prepays a Senior Loan. The Fund receives these fees directly from the Borrower if the Fund is an Original Lender (as defined below) or, in the case of commitment fees and prepayment penalties, if the Fund acquires an Assignment (as defined below). Whether the Fund receives a facility fee in the case of an Assignment, or any fees in the case of a Participation (as defined below), depends on negotiations between the Fund and the Lender selling such interests. When the Fund buys an Assignment, it may be required to pay a fee to the Lender selling the Assignment, or to forgo a portion of interest and fees payable to the Fund. Occasionally, the assignor pays a fee to the assignee. A Lender selling a Participation to the Fund may deduct a portion of the interest and any fees payable to the Fund as an administrative fee. The Fund may be required to pass along to a person that buys a Senior Loan from the Fund a portion of any fees to which the Fund is entitled.

The Fund may have obligations under a Loan Agreement, including the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances.

**11 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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**Types of Senior Loan Investments**

The Fund may act as one of a group of Lenders originating a Senior Loan (an Original Lender), may purchase assignments or novations (Assignments) of portions of Senior Loans from third parties and may invest in participations (Participations) in Senior Loans. Senior Loans also include certain senior debt obligations that are in the form of notes rather than Loan Agreements and certain structured products with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more Senior Loans referenced in such products. All of these interests in Senior Loans are sometimes referred to simply as Senior Loans.

***Original Lender.*** When the Fund acts as an Original Lender, it may participate in structuring the Senior Loan. When the Fund is an Original Lender, it will have a direct contractual relationship with the Borrower, may enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other Lenders through set-off. Lenders also have full voting and consent rights under the applicable Loan Agreement. Action subject to Lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount of interest on or principal of a Senior Loan, releasing collateral, changing the maturity of a Senior Loan or a change in control of the Borrower, frequently require the unanimous vote or consent of all Lenders affected.

***Assignments.*** The purchaser of an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning Lender and becomes a Lender under the Loan Agreement. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.

***Participations.*** The Fund presently does not intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in Participations in Senior Loans. When the Fund purchases a Participation in a Senior Loan, the Fund will usually have a contractual relationship only with the Lender selling the Participation and not with the Borrower. The Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of such payments from the Borrower.

As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Lender selling the Participation. In the event of insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender.

The Fund has taken the following measures in an effort to minimize these risks. The Fund will only acquire Participations if the Lender selling the Participation and any other persons positioned between the Fund and the Lender (i) has, at the time of investment, outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated investment grade by a rating agency or that are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality and (ii) has entered into an agreement which provides for the holding of assets in safekeeping for, or the prompt disbursement of assets to, the Fund.

The Fund generally will not have the right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the Loan Agreement, nor rights to any funds acquired by other Lenders through set-off against the Borrower. In addition, when the Fund holds a Participation in a Senior Loan, it may not have the right to vote on whether to waive enforcement of any restrictive covenant breached by a Borrower. Lenders voting in connection with a potential waiver of a restrictive covenant may have interests different from those of the Fund and may not consider the interests of the Fund. The Fund may not benefit directly from the collateral supporting a Senior Loan in which it has purchased the Participation, although Lenders that sell Participations generally are required to distribute liquidation proceeds received by them pro rata among the holders of such Participations.

***Senior Debt Securities.*** The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in certain senior debt securities that are in the form of notes rather

than Loan Agreements. The Fund will only purchase senior debt securities if (i) the senior debt securities represent the only form of senior debt financing of the Borrower or (ii) the senior debt securities are pari passu with other Senior Loans in the capital structure of a Borrower with respect to collateral. There may be no person performing the role of the Agent for senior debt securities and, as a result, the Fund may be more dependent on the ability of the Adviser to monitor and administer the Senior Loans underlying these senior debt securities.

Senior debt securities will be treated as Senior Loans for purposes of the Fund's policy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in Senior Loans.

***Structured Products.*** The Fund also may invest up to 10% of its total assets in structured notes, credit- linked notes (CLNs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), credit default swaps (CDS and other types of structured investments (referred to collectively as "structured products") to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes. A structured note is a derivative security that has one or more special features, such as an interest rate based on a spread over an index or a benchmark interest rate, or other reference indicator, that may or may not correlate to the total rate of return on one or more underlying investments (such as Senior Loan interests) referenced in such notes. A CDS is an agreement between two parties to exchange the credit risk of a particular issuer or reference entity. In a CDS transaction, a buyer pays periodic fees in return for a payment by the seller which is contingent upon an adverse credit event occurring in the underlying issuer or reference entity. The seller collects periodic fees from the buyer and profits if the credit of the underlying issuer or reference entity remains stable or improves while the swap is outstanding, but the seller in a CDS contract would be required to pay an agreed upon amount to the buyer in the event of an adverse credit event in the reference entity. A buyer of a CDS is said to buy protection whereas a seller of a CDS is said to sell protection. When the Fund buys a CDS, it is utilizing the swap for hedging purposes similar to other hedging strategies described herein, see also "Other Important Investment Policies — Derivative Transactions." When the Fund sells a CDS, it is utilizing the swap to enhance the yield on its portfolio to increase income available for distribution or for other non-hedging purposes. CLNs, CLOs and CDOs are discussed further below under "Other Important Investment Policies." Generally, investments in structured products are interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. This type of restructuring generally involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity of the underlying investments (such as Senior Loan interests) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying investments or referencing an indicator related to such investments. The cash flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be apportioned among the newly issued securities to create different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate provisions. The cash flow or rate of return on a structured product may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on the underlying investments or referenced indicator. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative technique.

Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the value of the underlying investments or referenced indicator could result in a relatively large loss in the value of a structured product. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. Structured products where the rate of return is determined by reference to a Senior Loan will be treated as Senior Loans for purposes of the Fund's policy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in Senior Loans.

**12 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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The Fund may have the right to receive payments to which it is entitled only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the Borrower. The Fund generally will not have the right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the Loan Agreement, nor rights to any funds acquired by other Lenders through set-off against the Borrower. In addition, when the Fund holds a structured product derived from a Senior Loan, it may not have the right to vote on whether to waive enforcement of any restrictive covenant breached by a Borrower. Lenders voting in connection with a potential waiver of a restrictive covenant may have interests different from those of the Fund and may not consider the interests of the Fund.

**Other Important Investment Policies**

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in Senior Loans made to Borrowers that are organized or located in countries other than the U.S., and, during normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in any combination of (1) warrants and equity securities (including common stocks, preferred stocks, rights and securities convertible into common stock), (2) high quality short-term debt securities, (3) other debt securities, including high-yield bonds and junior debt securities, (4) credit-linked deposits and (5) Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. TIPS) and other inflation- indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund also may convert a warrant into the underlying security. Although the Fund generally will acquire interests in warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities only when the Adviser believes that the value being given by the Fund is substantially outweighed by the potential value of such interests, investment in warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities entails certain risks in addition to those associated with investments in Senior Loans, including the potential for increasing fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value. The Fund's equity investments may include those received as part of a reorganization or restructuring. Any warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities held by the Fund will not be treated as Senior Loans and thus will not count toward the Fund's investment policy in which at least 80% of the Fund's net assets that normally will be invested in Senior Loans.

High quality, short-term debt securities in which the Fund may invest include commercial paper rated at least in the top two rating categories by S&P or Moody's, or unrated commercial paper considered by the Adviser to be of similar quality; interests in short-term loans of Borrowers having short-term debt obligations rated or a short-term credit rating at least in such top two rating categories, or having no rating but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality; certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances; and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These securities may pay interest at adjustable rates or at fixed rates. If the Adviser determines that market conditions temporarily warrant a defensive investment policy, the Fund may invest, subject to its ability to liquidate its relatively illiquid portfolio of Senior Loans, up to 100% of its assets in cash and high quality, short-term debt securities.

Credit-linked deposits are deposits by lenders, such as the Fund, to support the issuance of letters of credit to the Borrower. The Fund receives from the bank issuing such letters of credit an agreed upon rate of return in exchange for its deposit. There are risks associated with credit-linked deposits, including the credit risk of the bank which maintains the deposit account as well as the credit risk of the borrower. The Fund bears the risk of possible loss of its principal investment, in addition to the periodic interest payments that are expected to be received for the duration of the Fund's investment in the credit-linked deposit.

U.S. TIPS are fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the principal amounts of which are adjusted daily based upon changes in the rate of inflation (currently represented by the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (the CPI-U)). The Fund may purchase U.S. TIPS or other inflation-indexed bonds issued by the

U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities of any maturity. U.S. TIPS pay interest on a periodic basis, equal to a fixed interest rate applied to the inflation-adjusted principal amount. The interest rate on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond, this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been adjusted for inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed even during a period of deflation. However, because the principal amount of U.S. TIPS would be adjusted downward during a period of deflation, the Fund will be subject to deflation risk with respect to its investments in these securities. In addition, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. If the Fund purchases U.S. TIPS in the secondary market whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, the Fund may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds U.S. TIPS, the Fund may earn less on the security than on a conventional bond. The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities with other structures or characteristics as such securities become available in the market.

The Fund can invest in structured notes and CLNs. A structured note is a derivative security that has one or more special features, such as an interest rate based on a spread over an index or a benchmark interest rate, or other reference indicator, that may or may not correlate to the total return of one or more underlying investments (such as Senior Loan interests) referenced in such notes. CLNs are securities structured and issued by an issuer, which may be a bank, banker or special purpose vehicle. The CLN's price or coupon is linked to the performance of the reference asset of the second party. Generally, the CLN holder receives either a fixed or floating coupon rate during the life of the CLN and par at maturity. The cash flows are dependent on specified credit-related events. Should the second party default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder will receive an amount equivalent to the recovery rate and may not receive any compensation. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. The Fund can use structured notes and CLNs to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes.

In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund's portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund's portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund's performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The Fund's investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.

***Financial Leverage.*** The Fund may utilize financial leverage (i) to provide the Fund with additional liquidity to meet its obligations to repurchase its Shares pursuant to its repurchase offers and (ii) for investment purposes (i.e., to use such financial leverage to purchase additional portfolio securities consistent with the Fund's investment objective and primary investment strategy) to benefit the Fund's Common Shares. Generally speaking, if the Fund can invest the proceeds from financial leverage (i.e., money from borrowings or issuing preferred shares) in portfolio securities that have higher rates of return than the costs of such financial leverage and other expenses of the Fund, then the holders of Common Shares would have a net benefit. The Fund's policy on financial leverage allows the Fund to use financial leverage in the form of borrowings and/or preferred shares to the maximum extent allowable under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will regularly review the Fund's use of financial leverage (i.e., the relative costs and benefits of leverage on the Fund's Common Shares) and review the alternative means to achieve leverage (i.e., the relative benefits and costs of borrowing versus issuing preferred shares).

**13 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Under the 1940 Act, a fund is not permitted to issue debt unless immediately after such incurrence the fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets). Additionally, under the 1940 Act, a fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital shares, or purchase any such capital shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the fund has, at the time of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. Investments in derivative instruments will not be considered the issuance of debt for purposes of the foregoing limitations if the Fund "covers" the resulting obligation in accordance with the 1940 Act and SEC guidance. Under the 1940 Act, a fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the fund's portfolio is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund's total assets). In addition, a fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such distribution, the net asset value of the fund's portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value. If using a combination of borrowing and issuing preferred shares, the maximum allocable leverage will be between 300% and 200% based on the relative amounts borrowed and preferred shares issued.

***Effect of Leverage.*** The Fund has entered into a revolving credit and security agreement pursuant to which the lenders will provide the Fund with up to $90 million in advances, subject to a variable interest rate. Assuming a weighted average interest rate of 6.05% (which is the rate of the Fund's outstanding borrowings as of February 28, 2025) and the use of leverage in an amount equal to 19.72% of the Fund's total assets (as of February 28, 2025), the incremental income generated by the Fund's portfolio (net of estimated expenses including expenses related to the use of leverage) must exceed approximately 5.15% to cover such interest expense. These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration. The amount of leverage used by the Fund as well as actual interest expenses on the Fund's outstanding borrowings may vary and may be higher or lower than the above estimates.

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Assumed portfolio** <br> **return, Net of** <br> **expenses**<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (10)<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (5)<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; 5<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; 10<br> %<br>|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; **Corresponding** <br> **return to common** <br> **shareholders**<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; (12.66)<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; (6.83)<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; (1.01)<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.81<br> %<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.64<br> %<br>|

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The purpose of the table is to assist investors in understanding the effects of financial leverage. The figures in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or lesser than those appearing in the table.

***Derivative Transactions.*** The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including swap contracts, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived at least in part from the performance of an underlying index, security or asset. The values of certain derivatives can be affected dramatically by even small market movements, sometimes in ways that are difficult to predict. There are many different types of derivatives, with many different uses. The Fund can enter into these transactions to seek to preserve a return on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, and may also enter into such transactions to seek to protect against decreases in the anticipated rate of return on floating or variable rate financial instruments the Fund owns or anticipates purchasing at a later date, or for other risk management strategies such as managing the effective dollar-weighted average duration of the Fund's portfolio. In addition, the Fund may also engage in hedging transactions to seek to protect the value of its portfolio against declines in net asset value resulting from changes in interest rates or other market changes. Market conditions will determine whether and in what circumstances the Fund would employ any of the techniques described below. The Fund will incur brokerage and other costs in connection with its derivative transactions.

A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates, and currency swaps, to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. The Fund can also use swap contracts, including CDS, to enhance the yield on its portfolio or to increase income available for distributions or for other non-hedging purposes.

The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps or purchase or sell interest rate caps or floors. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors that it does not own. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective obligations to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of an obligation to make floating rate payments for an obligation to make fixed rate payments. For example, the Fund may seek to shorten the effective interest rate redetermination period of a Senior Loan in its portfolio for which the Borrower has selected an interest rate redetermination period of one year. The Fund could exchange the Borrower's obligation to make fixed rate payments for one year for an obligation to make payments that readjust monthly. In such event, the Fund would consider the interest rate redetermination period of such Senior Loan to be the shorter period.

The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest at the difference of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal amount (the reference amount with respect to which interest obligations are determined, although no actual exchange of principal occurs) from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest at the difference of the index and the predetermined rate on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The Fund will not enter into swaps, caps or floors if, on a net basis, the aggregate notional principal amount with respect to such agreements exceeds the net assets of the Fund.

In circumstances in which the Adviser anticipates that interest rates will decline, the Fund might, for example, enter into an interest rate swap as the floating rate payor or, alternatively, purchase an interest rate floor. In the

**14 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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case of purchasing an interest rate floor, if interest rates declined below the floor rate, the Fund would receive payments from its counterparty which would wholly or partially offset the decrease in the payments it would receive in respect of the portfolio assets being hedged. In the case where the Fund purchases such an interest rate swap, if the floating rate payments fell below the level of the fixed rate payment set in the swap agreement, the Fund's counterparty would pay the Fund amounts equal to interest computed at the difference between the fixed and floating rates over the notional principal amount. Such payments would offset or partially offset the decrease in the payments the Fund would receive in respect of floating rate portfolio assets being hedged.

The successful use of swaps, caps and floors to preserve the rate of return on a portfolio of financial instruments depends on the Adviser's ability to predict correctly the direction and extent of movements in interest rates. Although the Fund believes that use of the hedging and risk management techniques described above will benefit the Fund, if the Adviser's judgment about the direction or extent of the movement in interest rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance would be worse than if it had not entered into any such transactions. For example, if the Fund had purchased an interest rate swap or an interest rate floor to hedge against its expectation that interest rates would decline but instead interest rates rose, the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of the increased payments it would receive as a result of the rising interest rates because it would have to pay amounts to its counterparty under the swap agreement or would have paid the purchase price of the interest rate floor.

The Fund will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., where the two parties make net payments with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund may enter into swaps, caps and floors with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, members of the New York Stock Exchange or other entities determined by the Adviser, to be creditworthy. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, but such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could affect the Fund's rights as a creditor. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and financial services firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations and they are less liquid than swaps. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into interest rate swaps or to purchase interest rate caps or floors at prices or on terms the Adviser believes are advantageous to the Fund. In addition, although the terms of interest rate swaps, caps and floors may provide for termination, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to terminate an interest rate swap or to sell or offset interest rate caps or floors that it has purchased.

A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use currency futures to hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. Currency futures contracts are traded on exchanges and have standard contract sizes and delivery dates. Most currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars.

The Fund can engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot basis (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time) or through forward foreign currency contracts to mitigate the risk of foreign currency exposure. Spot contracts

allow for prompt delivery and settlement at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. Forward foreign currency contracts are used to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates or to modify exposure to a particular currency.

New financial products continue to be developed, and the Fund may invest in any such products to the extent consistent with its investment objective and the regulatory and federal tax requirements applicable to investment companies.

***When Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions.*** The Fund may also purchase and sell interests in Senior Loans and other portfolio securities on a when issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues to the Fund on such interests or securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date that the Fund actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in Senior Loans and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. The Fund will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but the Fund may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent the Fund engages in when issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for the Fund's portfolio consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.

***Repurchase Agreements.*** The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements (a purchase of, and a simultaneous commitment to resell, a financial instrument at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date) only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and member firms of the

New York Stock Exchange. When participating in repurchase agreements, the Fund buys securities from a vendor, e.g., a bank or brokerage firm, with the agreement that the vendor will repurchase the securities at a higher price at a later date. Such transactions afford an opportunity for the Fund to earn a return on available cash at minimal market risk, although the Fund may be subject to various delays and risks of loss if the vendor is unable to meet its obligation to repurchase. Under the 1940 Act, repurchase agreements are deemed to be collateralized loans of money by the Fund to the seller. In evaluating whether to enter into a repurchase agreement, the Adviser will consider carefully the creditworthiness of the vendor. If the member bank or member firm that is the party to the repurchase agreement petitions for bankruptcy or otherwise becomes subject to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be used to participate in repurchase agreements.

***Reverse Repurchase Agreements.*** Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that involve the sale of securities held by the Fund to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price and date (or upon demand). During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold, but pays interest to the other party on the proceeds

**15 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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received. The Fund may employ reverse repurchase agreements (i) for temporary emergency purposes, such as to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio securities during unfavorable market conditions; (ii) to cover short-term cash requirements resulting from the timing of trade settlements; or (iii) to take advantage of market situations where the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.

Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities, resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall, or that the other party may default on its obligation so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. Leverage may make the Fund's returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.

***Anti-takeover provisions.*** The Fund's Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. See "Description of Shares — Anti- Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust."

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**Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund** 

*The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:*

***Market Risk****.* The market values of the Fund's investments, and therefore the value of the Fund's shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund's investments may go up or down due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability and uncertainty, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund's investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, economies and financial markets throughout the world have become increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one region or country will adversely affect markets or issuers in other regions or countries. Natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, changes in trade regulation, including tariffs or economic sanctions, economic crisis or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund's investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability to effectively implement the Fund's investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.

Increasingly strained relations between the U.S. and foreign countries may adversely affect U.S. issuers, as well as non-U.S. issuers. A decrease in U.S. imports or exports, changes in trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs or other economic sanctions on traditional allies or adversaries and their responses thereto, inflation, and/or an economic recession in the U.S. may have a material adverse effect on the U.S.

economy, global financial markets as a whole and the securities to which the Fund has exposure. Proposed and adopted policy and legislative actions in the U.S. may impact many aspects of financial and other regulations and may have a significant effect, including potentially adversely, on U.S. markets generally and the value of certain securities. The continued maintenance of elevated debt levels by the U.S. government as projected by governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations, or the imposition of U.S. austerity measures, could potentially constrain future economic growth and the ability to effectively respond to economic downturns. If these trends were to continue, they could adversely impact the U.S. economy, global financial markets as a whole and the securities in which the Fund invests.

■

***Market Disruption Risks Related to Armed Conflict and Geopolitical Tension***. As a result of increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets, armed conflict and geopolitical tension between countries or in a geographic region, for example the continuing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and Hamas and Israel in the Middle East, have the potential to adversely impact the Fund's investments. Such conflicts and tensions, and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors. The timing and duration of such conflicts and tensions, resulting sanctions, related events and other impacts cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to issuers located in or with significant exposure to an impacted country or geographic regions.

***Senior Loans and Other Loans Risk***. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in Senior Loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and prepayment risk. These risks are typically associated with debt securities but may be heightened in part because of the limited public information regarding Senior Loans. Senior Loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair the Fund's ability to sell Senior Loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding Senior Loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of Senior Loans can be affected by, and is sensitive to, changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund's returns. Newly originated loans (including reissuances and restructured loans) may possess lower levels of credit document protections than has historically been the case. Accordingly, in the event of default the Fund may experience lower levels of recoveries than has historically been the norm.

In addition to the risks typically associated with debt securities, senior loans are also subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan, which typically holds a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans. Loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. If a borrower prepays a loan, the Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return.

**16 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Loans are subject to the risk that the value of the collateral, if any, securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. In the event of a default, the Fund may have difficulty collecting on any collateral and would not have the ability to collect on any collateral for an uncollateralized loan. In addition, the lenders' security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan agreement may be found by a court to be invalid or the collateral may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower. The Fund's access to collateral, if any, may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws, or by the type of loan the Fund has purchased. As a result, a collateralized loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.

Loan investments are often issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions. Such transactions include leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalization loans, and other types of acquisition financing. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy. Highly leveraged loans also may be less liquid than other loans. If the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.

Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans including, for example, the lack of publicly-available information, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. Some loans are illiquid, which may make it difficult for the Fund to value them or dispose of them at an acceptable price when it wants to. Additionally, valuation of Senior Loans may require greater research due to limited public information available and elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation since there may be a lack of objective data available. The market price of investments in floating rate loans is expected to be less affected by changes in interest rates than fixed-rate investments because floating rate loans pay a floating rate of interest that will fluctuate as market interest rates do and therefore should more closely track market movements in interest rates.

Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. A limited availability of loans could reduce the amount of attractive investments for the Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that the Fund holds may decrease. Due to the possible limited availability of loans in the market at a given time in which the Fund can invest, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to invest a sufficient amount in loans at all times to meet its 80% asset investment requirement (including borrowings for investment purposes).

Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund's ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, the Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If the Fund undertakes such measures, the Fund's ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner, as well as the Fund's performance, may be adversely affected.

If the Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the Fund will be exposed to the ongoing counterparty risk of the entity providing exposure to the loan (and, in certain circumstances, such entity's credit risk) in addition to the exposure the Fund has to the creditworthiness of the borrower. The terms of the participation may not entitle the Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement

rights). Therefore, the Fund's rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where the Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the Fund generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.

In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.

***Variable or Floating Rate Instruments****.* Variable or floating rate instruments are securities that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. A decline in interest rates may result in a reduction of income received from floating rate securities held by the Fund and may adversely affect the value of the Fund's shares. Accordingly, as market interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Generally, floating rate securities carry lower yields than fixed notes of the same maturity.

***Covenant Lite Loans Risk****.* Because covenant lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, covenant lite loans may not include terms that permit the lender of the loan to monitor the borrower's financial performance and, if certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which would allow the lender to restructure the loan or take other action intended to help mitigate losses. As a result, the Fund may experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to the Fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.

***Debt Securities Risk****.* The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund's distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer's financial strength, the market's perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The credit analysis applied to the Fund's debt securities may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.

***High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond/Below-Investment-Grade) Risk****.* The Fund's investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer's ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to

**17 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory, political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.

***Defaulted Securities Risk****.* As compared with non-defaulted securities, defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities.

This risk also applies to investments in loans to bankrupt companies.

***Credit Quality Risk***. The Fund can invest in securities that are rated or unrated. "Investment-grade" securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody's or S&P (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). "Below-investment-grade" securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as "junk bonds." While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody's (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered "investment-grade," they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest or lowest rating assigned.

Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer's ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, the Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer's ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser or Adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The rating categories are described in an Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information or SAI.

***Unrated Securities Risk***. The Adviser may internally assign ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the Adviser's credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered "investment-grade" or "below-investment-grade" if judged by the Adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The Adviser's rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.

In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the Adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors including but not limited to or such as if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer's sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any

operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer's management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.

A reduction in the rating of a security after the Fund buys it will not require the Fund to dispose of the security. However, the Adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Fund's portfolio.

***Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk****.* Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates or other changes to monetary policy or regulatory actions may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree, and to reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. It is difficult to predict the impact of interest rate changes on various markets. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund's investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies and other governmental actions and political events within the U.S. and abroad, the U.S. government's inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan or other legislation aimed at addressing financial or economic conditions, the threat of a federal government shutdown, and threats not to increase or suspend the federal government's debt limit may also, among other things, affect investor and consumer expectations and confidence in the financial markets, including in the U.S. government's credit rating and ability to service its debt. Such changes and events may adversely impact the Fund, including its operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential, and could also result in higher than normal redemptions by shareholders, which could potentially increase the Fund's portfolio turnover rate and transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund's performance returns.

***Financial Services Sector Risk****.* The Fund may be susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the financial services sector. Financial services companies, including financial institutions, are subject to extensive government regulation and, as a result, their profitability may be affected by new regulations or regulatory interpretations. Unstable interest rates, volatility in the financial markets, changes in domestic and foreign monetary policy, and changes in industry regulations, can have a disproportionate effect on companies in the financial services sector which could adversely affect the profitability of such companies. Financial services companies whose securities the Fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, which makes them especially vulnerable to unstable economic conditions.

***Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk****.* CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if the Fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if the Fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorb losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.

***Credit Linked Notes Risk****.* Risks of credit linked notes include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including but not limited to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and, in some cases, foreign currency risk. In the case of a credit linked note that is "funded," the par amount of the security will represent the maximum loss that could be incurred on the investment and no leverage is introduced. An investor in a credit linked note bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the credit linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest of the structured security. Credit linked notes may be less liquid than other investments and therefore

**18 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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harder to dispose of at the desired time and price. In addition, credit linked notes may be leveraged and, as a result, small changes in the value of the underlying reference obligation may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund.

***Asset-Backed Securities Risk***. Asset-backed securities differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, the Fund may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Fund's income. Asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. A rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the asset-backed securities, causing the price of the asset-backed securities and the Fund's share price to fall.

***Conflicts of Interest Risk Related to Co-Investing****.* The Adviser and certain of its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in connection with co-investment transactions. The Exemptive Order imposes various conditions on the Fund and the Adviser intended to ensure that any co-investment transactions are done in a fair and equitable manner. However, conflicts may nonetheless arise, including, but not limited to, the following:

■The Adviser may be incentivized to pursue a co-investment transaction for reputational or other reasons that are not directly advantageous to the Fund. For example, the Adviser may receive a higher advisory fee from an affiliated fund that would be a participant in a co-investment transaction with the Fund, in which case the Adviser might be incentivized to recommend that the Fund participate in riskier co-investment transactions than would be the case if the Fund was the only participant.

■By reason of the various activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and such affiliates may acquire confidential or material non-public information or otherwise be restricted from purchasing certain potential Fund investments that otherwise might have been purchased or be restricted from selling certain Fund investments that might otherwise have been sold at the time.

***Subsidiary Risk****.* By investing through one or more Subsidiaries, if any, the Fund is exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiaries' investments (which risks are generally the same as the investment risks described in this prospectus applicable to the Fund). Subsidiaries will not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act and will not be subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund will comply with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries (if any) and each such Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and will adhere to the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the jurisdiction in which a Subsidiary is organized, including any changes in the interpretations of, or treatment with respect to, applicable federal tax-related matters impacting the Fund and its status as a regulated investment company, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described herein and could adversely affect the Fund.

For domestic subsidiaries, investments through a wholly-owned domestic entity that is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may incur entity-level income taxes on their earnings, which ultimately may reduce the return to shareholders.

***Foreign Securities Risk****.* The value of the Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such

as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than there is about U.S. companies making it more difficult to evaluate those foreign companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on the Fund's ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose the Fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. At times, the Fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign currency exposure, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.

***Investing in Stocks Risk***. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.

The value of the Fund's portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.

The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company's stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company's sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), Fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.

***Preferred Securities Risk****.* Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer's capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects.

**19 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.

***Rights and Warrants Risk****.* Rights and warrants may be purchased directly or acquired as part of other securities. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price during a specific period of time. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to, and is generally more volatile than, the price of the underlying security. Warrants may be significantly less valuable or worthless on their expiration date and may also be postponed or terminated early, resulting in a partial or total loss. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. Warrants and rights are highly volatile and, therefore, more susceptible to sharp declines in value than the underlying security might be. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.

***Convertible Securities Risk****.* The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of the issuer's creditworthiness. Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered "equity equivalents" because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. Since a convertible security derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. These convertible securities are subject to an increased risk of loss and are generally subordinate in rank to other debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade and therefore considered to have more speculative characteristics and greater susceptibility to default or decline in market value than investment grade securities.

***Warrants, Equity Securities and Junior Debt Securities of the Borrower Risk***. Warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities have a subordinate claim on a Borrower's assets as compared with Senior Loans. As a result, the values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities generally are more dependent on the financial condition of the Borrower and less dependent on fluctuations in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants, equity securities and junior debt securities may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans and thus may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. Additionally, warrants may be significantly less valuable on their relevant expiration date resulting in a loss of money or they may expire worthless resulting in a total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be postponed or terminated early resulting in a partial or total loss of the investment. Warrants may also be illiquid.

***Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk****.* Inflation-indexed securities typically provide principal and interest payments that are adjusted over time to reflect a rise (inflation) or a drop (deflation) in the general price level for goods and services. Because of the inflation-adjustment feature, these securities typically have lower yields than traditional fixed-rate securities with similar maturities. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates. Such changes may

be difficult to predict and it is possible that an investment in inflation-indexed securities will have an effect different from that anticipated. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed securities, which could cause losses for the Fund. Conversely, if inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed securities. The Fund's income from its investments in inflation-indexed securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed-income securities.

***U.S. Government Obligations Risk****.* U.S. government securities include securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States, which may be negatively affected by an actual or threatened failure of the U.S. government to pay its obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of those U.S. government securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.

***Derivatives Risk****.* A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.

■

***Counterparty Risk****.* Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund's ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which the Fund is owed money.

■

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instruments can grow larger while the value of the Fund's other assets fall, resulting in the Fund's derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of the Fund's investments.

■

***Liquidity Risk****.* There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund's otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise avoid.

■

***Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk***. Forward foreign currency contracts are used to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a security denominated in a foreign currency or protect against possible losses from changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency. They are subject to the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Fund's holdings as a consequence of market movements between the date the contract is entered into and the date it is sold, which could result in losses and additional transaction costs. The use of forward foreign currency contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency prices. A contract to sell a foreign currency would limit any potential gain that might be realized if the value of the currency increases. A forward foreign currency contract may also result in losses in the event of a default or bankruptcy of the counterparty.

■

***Futures Contracts Risk***. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.

■

***"Structured" Notes Risk***. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, the Fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.

■

***Swap Transactions Risk***. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may entail further risks and costs for the Fund.

Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.

■

***Other Risks****.* Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the "Federal Income Taxation" section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund's taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.

***Liquidity Risk****.* The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund's securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.

***Financial Leverage Risk****.* There are risks associated with borrowing or issuing preferred shares in an effort to increase the yield and distributions on the Common Shares, including that the costs of the financial leverage exceed the income from investments made with such leverage, the higher volatility of the net asset value of the Common Shares, and that fluctuations in the interest rates on the borrowing or dividend rates on preferred shares may affect the yield and distributions to the Common Shareholders. The Fund's use of leverage also may impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for federal income tax purposes, as a regulated investment company.

***Borrowing Risk****.* Borrowing money to buy securities exposes the Fund to leverage because the Fund seeks to achieve a return on a capital base larger than the assets that shareholders have contributed to the Fund. Borrowing will cause the Fund's share price to be more volatile because leverage will exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The Fund may also be required to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to repay borrowed money when due. In addition, the Fund will incur interest expenses and other fees on borrowed money. There can be no assurance that the Fund's borrowing strategy will enhance and not reduce the Fund's returns.

***Borrower Credit Risk****.* Senior Loans, like most other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a Senior Loan will result in a reduction in income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the Senior Loan and a potential decrease in the

**21 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Fund's net asset value. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates.

The Fund may acquire Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are more likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Senior Loans issued in highly leveraged transactions. The Fund may even acquire and retain in its portfolio Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Because of the protective terms of Senior Loans, the Adviser believes that the Fund is more likely to recover more of its investment in a defaulted Senior Loan than would be the case for most other types of defaulted debt securities. Nevertheless, even in the case of collateralized Senior Loans, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the Borrower's payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. In the case of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give Lenders the full benefit of their senior position. Uncollateralized Senior Loans involve a greater risk of loss.

***When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks****.* When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund's overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made.

***Rule 144A Securities and Other Exempt Securities Risk***. The Fund may invest in Rule 144A securities and other types of exempt securities, which are not registered for sale pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities, while initially privately placed, typically may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers, or in a privately negotiated transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met for an exemption from registration. If there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at a particular time, the Fund may have difficulty selling such securities at a desirable time or price. As a result, the Fund's investment in such securities may be subject to increased liquidity risk. In addition, the issuers of Rule 144A securities may require their qualified institutional buyers (such as the Fund) to keep certain offering information confidential, which could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to sell such securities.

***Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk***. The ESG considerations that may be assessed as part of a credit research process to implement the Fund's investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment, and not every investment or issuer may be evaluated for ESG considerations. The incorporation of ESG factors as part of a credit analysis may affect the Fund's exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. The Fund may underperform other funds that do not incorporate ESG factors or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Information used to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact the ability to accurately assess credit quality, which could negatively impact the Fund's performance. There is no guarantee that the incorporation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund's performance.

***Repurchase Agreements Risk****.* If the seller of a repurchase agreement defaults or otherwise does not fulfill its obligations, the Fund may incur delays and losses arising from selling the underlying securities, enforcing its rights, or declining collateral value. These risks are magnified to the extent that a repurchase agreement is secured by securities other than cash or U.S. government securities.

***Reverse Repurchase Agreement Risk****.* Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities to be repurchased may decline below the repurchase price resulting in a requirement for the Fund to deliver margin to the other party in the amount of the related shortfall, or that the other party may default on its obligation, resulting in the Fund being delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's repurchase obligation. When the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements, changes in the value of the Fund's investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions due to the effect of leverage. Leverage will make the Fund's returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Additionally, interest expenses related to reverse repurchase agreements could exceed the rate of return on debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing returns to shareholders.

***No Trading Market for Shares****.* The Fund is a closed-end investment company designed primarily for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. While there is no restriction on transferring the Shares, the Fund does not intend to list the Shares for trading on any national securities exchange. There is no secondary trading market for Shares. An investment in the Shares is illiquid. There is no guarantee that you will be able to sell all of the Shares that you desire to sell in any repurchase offer by the Fund.

***Repurchase Offer Risks****.* If the Fund repurchases more Shares than it is able to sell, the Fund's net assets may decline and its expense ratios may increase, and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives may be adversely affected. Moreover, this may force the Fund to sell assets it would not otherwise sell, and the Fund may be forced to dispose of Fund assets that may have declined in value. The Fund may borrow money to, among other things, finance repurchases of Shares. The rights of any lenders to the Fund to receive payments of interest on and repayments of principal of any borrowings will be senior to the rights of shareholders. The loan agreement for any borrowing likely will limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to holders of Shares in certain circumstances. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with borrowings to finance repurchases of Shares will reduce the amount of net income available for payment to shareholders and may increase volatility of the net asset value of the Common Shares. See also the section above on "Financial Leverage Risk" and the section of the Prospectus entitled "Repurchase of Shares."

***Litigation Risk****.* From time to time, the Fund may pursue or be involved as a named party in litigation arising in connection with its role or status as a shareholder, bondholder, lender or holder of portfolio investments, its own activities, or other circumstances. Litigation that affects the Fund's portfolio investments may result in the reduced value of such investments or higher portfolio turnover if the Fund determines to sell such investments. Litigation could result in significant expenses, reputational damage, increased insurance premiums, adverse judgment liabilities, settlement liabilities, injunctions, diversions of Fund resources, disruptions to Fund operations and/or other similar adverse consequences, any of which may increase the expenses incurred by the Fund or adversely affect the value of the Fund's shares.

***Management Risk****.* The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation

**22 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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of particular investments made for the Fund's portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser's or Sub-Adviser's investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

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**Management of the Fund** 

**Board of Trustees**

The management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser, is the responsibility of the Fund's Board of Trustees.

**Investment Adviser**

Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500, Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.

**Advisory Agreement.** The Fund retains the Adviser to manage the investment of its assets and to place orders for the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities. Under an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Fund (the Advisory Agreement), the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee computed based upon an annual rate applied to the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Average Daily Net Assets** | **% Per Annum** |
| First $500 million | 0.900% |
| Next $1 billion | 0.850% |
| Next $1 billion | 0.825% |
| Next $500 million | 0.800% |
| Over $3 billion | 0.775% |

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Applying this fee schedule, the Fund's effective advisory fee rate was 0.90% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the Fund's fiscal year ended February 28, 2025. The Fund's average daily net assets are determined by taking the average of all of the determinations of the net assets during a given calendar month. Such fee is payable for each calendar month as soon as practicable after the end of that month.

The Adviser furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment. The Fund pays all charges and expenses of its day-to-day operations, including service fees, distribution fees, custodian fees, legal and independent registered public accounting firm fees, the costs of reports and proxies to shareholders, compensation of trustees of the Fund (other than those who are affiliated persons of the Adviser or Invesco Distributors) and all other ordinary business expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser.

**Investment Sub-Adviser**

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured) serves as the Fund's investment sub-adviser. Invesco Senior Secured, an affiliate of the Adviser, is located at 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281. Invesco Senior Secured has experience managing senior secured loans dating back to 1990. Invesco Senior Secured manages a broad array of portfolio types including retail mutual funds, commingled institutional funds, separate accounts and structured products for a variety of retail and institutional investors (both public and private). Invesco Senior Secured is responsible for the Fund's day-to-day management, including the Fund's investment decisions and the execution of securities transactions with respect to the Fund. The Adviser, not the Fund, pays sub-advisory fees, if any.

In addition, Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Funds (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees' approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreement of the Fund is available in the Fund's most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.

**Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition.** With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of "commodity pool operator" (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of "commodity trading advisor" (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund. The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in "commodity interests." Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund's SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser's reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.

**Portfolio management.** Investment management decisions for the Fund are made by the investment management teams at Invesco and Invesco Senior Secured. The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio.

■

Philip Yarrow, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for managing the Fund since 2007 and has been associated with Invesco Senior Secured and/or its affiliates since 2010.

■

Thomas Ewald, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for managing the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco Senior Secured and/or its affiliates since 2000.

■

Scott Baskind, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for managing the Fund since 2013 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1999.

More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of the Prospectus.

The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

**Administrator and Administrative Agent**

Invesco Advisers, Inc., the Fund's investment adviser, also serves as the Fund's Administrator. Pursuant to the administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the Administration Agreement), the Administrator is responsible for providing or overseeing the provision of the following activities: (i) monitoring provisions of Loan Agreements and any Participations and Assignments and is responsible for recordkeeping for Senior Loans; (ii) arranging for the printing and dissemination of reports to shareholders; (iii) arranging for dissemination of the Fund's proxy and any repurchase offer materials to shareholders, and oversees the tabulation of proxies by the Fund's transfer agent; (iv) negotiating the terms and conditions under which custodian services are provided to the Fund and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith; (v) negotiating the terms and conditions under which dividend disbursing services are provided to the Fund, and the fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith, and reviews the provision of such services to the Fund; (vi) providing the Fund's dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for them to effect payment of dividends and distributions and to

**23 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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implement the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan; (vii) making such reports and recommendations to the Board of Trustees as the trustees reasonably request; and (viii) providing shareholder services to holders or potential holders of the Fund's securities.

The Fund has also entered into a master administrative services agreement with the Adviser (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), pursuant to which the Adviser performs or arranges, for a separate fee, for the provision of accounting and other administrative services to the Fund which are not required to be performed by the Adviser under its investment advisory agreement with the Fund and are not provided by the Adviser in its capacity as the Administrator.

For the services rendered to the Fund and related expenses borne by the Administrator, the Fund pays the Administrator a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annualized rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets.

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**Purchase of Shares** 

**General**

This Prospectus offers three classes of Shares of the Fund, designated as Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, and describes two classes of Shares, designated as Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, which are not continuously offered. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and retirement and benefits plans.

Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary that Invesco or its affiliate has approved to sell Class Y shares, (ii) Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, endowments or foundations, (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.

Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into the Fund or if you currently own Class Y shares held in a previously eligible account (as outlined in (i) in the above paragraph) for which you no longer have a financial intermediary, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In fee-based advisory programs, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor's account in exchange for servicing that account. By offering multiple classes of Shares, the Fund permits each investor to choose the class of Shares that is most beneficial given the type of investor, the amount to be invested and the length of time the investor expects to hold the Shares. You should discuss with your authorized dealer which Share class is most appropriate for you. As described more fully below, each class of Shares offers a distinct structure of sales charges, distribution and service fees and other features (for example, the reduced or eliminated sales charges available for purchases of Class A Shares over $100,000 of the Fund or your cumulative ownership of Participating Funds) that are designed to address a variety of needs. Each class of Shares of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and has the same rights except that (i) Class A Shares generally bear the sales charge expenses at the time of purchase while Class C Shares generally bear the sales charge expenses at the time of repurchase by the Fund and any expenses (including higher distribution fees and transfer agency costs) resulting from such early withdrawal charge arrangement and

Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares are not subject to initial sales charges or early withdrawal charges, (ii) each class of Shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to approvals of any applicable distribution plan and any applicable service plan (each as described below), under which the class's distribution fee and/or service fee is paid, (iii) certain classes of Shares have different exchange privileges, (iv) certain classes of Shares are subject to a conversion feature and (v) certain classes of Shares have different shareholder service options available.

**Pricing Fund Shares**

The offering price of the Fund's Shares is based upon the Fund's net asset value per Share (plus sales charges, where applicable). Differences in net asset values per Share of each class of Shares are generally expected to be due to the daily expense accruals of the specified distribution and service fees and transfer agency costs applicable to such class of Shares and the differential in the dividends that may be paid on each class of Shares.

The net asset value per Share for each class of Shares of the Fund is determined and reported on the Fund's website once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) each day the Exchange is open for trading except on any day on which no purchase or repurchase orders are received or there is not a sufficient degree of trading in the Fund's portfolio securities such that the Fund's net asset value per Share might be materially affected. The Fund's Board of Trustees reserves the right to calculate the net asset value per Share and adjust the offering price more frequently than once daily if deemed desirable. Net asset value per Share for each class is determined by dividing the value of the Fund's portfolio securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest) attributable to such class, less all liabilities (including accrued expenses) attributable to such class, by the total number of Shares of the class outstanding. For more information about computing net asset value per Share, see the section entitled "Net Asset Value" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.

**Determination of Net Asset Value**

The price of the Fund's shares is the Fund's net asset value (NAV) per share. The Fund's NAV per share shall be calculated within 48 hours prior to each sale of shares.

The Board has designated the Adviser to perform day-to-day functions in implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures. Independent pricing services may be utilized by the Adviser in the valuation process, and these services may use actuarial capabilities and modeling analysis to further validate fair prices specifically before and after key events.

Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or not representative of market value in the Adviser's judgement (unreliable) because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.

A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair- valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they

**24 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology. The Board has designated the Adviser to perform the daily determination of fair value prices in accordance with Board approved policies and related procedures, subject to the Board's oversight. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time. The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund's portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from "stale" prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However, the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.

Specific types of securities are valued as follows:

*Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities.* Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.

*Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities.* Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.

*Foreign Securities.* If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time. Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.

*Fixed Income Securities.* Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, generally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser will fair value the security using the valuation policy approved by the Board.

*Futures and Options.* Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they principally trade. Non-U.S. exchange-traded options are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they trade. Options not listed on an exchange and swaps generally are valued using pricing provided from independent pricing services.

*Swap Agreements.* Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.

*Rights and Warrants.* Non-traded rights and warrants shall be valued at intrinsic value if the terms of the rights and warrants are available, specifically the subscription or exercise price and the ratio. Intrinsic value is calculated as the daily market closing price of the security to be received less the subscription price, which is then adjusted by the exercise ratio. In the case of warrants, an option pricing model supplied by an independent pricing service may be used based on market data such as volatility, stock price and interest rate from the independent pricing service and strike price and exercise period from verified terms.

*Open-end Funds.* If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

The Manager conducts the valuation of the Fund's assets, pursuant to which NAV shall be determined, at all times consistent with US GAAP (GAAP) and the 1940 Act. The Board, with the assistance of the Audit Committee, determines the fair value of the Fund's assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, *Fair Value Measurement* (ASC 820).

GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment's assigned level:

*Level 1* — Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets.

*Level 2* — Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others.

*Level 3* — Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund's own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information.

**Fair Value Pricing.** Securities owned by the Fund are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially "stale"

**25 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.

The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any investment may differ from the Adviser's valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that are valued using a fair valuation technique. When fair valuation techniques are applied, the Adviser uses available information, including both observable and unobservable inputs and assumptions (i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit), to determine a methodology that will result in a valuation that the Adviser believes approximates market value. Fund securities that are fair valued may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, and the degree of subjectivity in such decisions, the Fund could realize a greater or lesser than expected gain or loss upon the sale of the investment.

**Distribution Plan and Service Plan**

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to each of its Class A Shares and Class C Shares and in so doing has agreed to comply with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act as if the Fund were an open-end investment company. The Fund also has adopted a Service Plan with respect to each of its Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IC Shares. There is no Distribution Plan or Service Plan for Class Y Shares or Class IB Shares and no Distribution Plan for Class IC Shares. Under the Distribution Plan and the Service Plan, the Fund pays distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of Class A Shares and Class C Shares and service fees in connection with the provision of ongoing services to holders of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IC Shares and the maintenance of such shareholders' accounts. For information on the fees paid pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Service Plan for Class A and Class C Shares, see "Class A Shares" and "Class C Shares," respectively. Class IC Shares are subject to a service fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to such class of Shares. The Fund's Board of Trustees has authorized the Fund to make service fee payments not to exceed 0.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class IC Shares for any fiscal year.

The amount of distribution fees and service fees varies among the classes offered by the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Fund. By purchasing a class of Shares subject to higher distribution fees and service fees, you may pay more over time than on a class of Shares with other types of sales charge arrangements. Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The net income attributable to a class of Shares will be reduced by the amount of the distribution fees and service fees and other expenses of the Fund associated with that class of Shares.

To assist investors in comparing classes of Shares, the tables under the Prospectus heading "Fees and Expenses of the Fund" provide a summary of sales charges and expenses and an example of the sales charges and expenses of the Fund applicable to each class of Shares offered herein.

**How to Buy Shares**

The Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares are offered on a continuous basis through Invesco Distributors as principal underwriter, which is located at 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. Invesco Distributors, Inc. is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Shares may be purchased through members of FINRA who are acting as securities dealers (dealers) and FINRA members or eligible non-FINRA members who are acting as brokers or agents for investors (brokers). Dealers and brokers are sometimes referred to herein as authorized dealers. Authorized dealers may also designate other intermediaries to receive orders on the Fund's behalf.

Shares may be purchased on any business day by completing the account application form and forwarding it, directly or through an authorized dealer, intermediary, administrator, custodian, trustee, record keeper or financial adviser, or, if applicable, an intermediary's authorized designee, to the Fund's shareholder service agent, Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (Invesco Investment Services). When purchasing shares of the Fund, investors must specify the correct class of shares by selecting the correct Fund number on the account application form. Sales personnel of authorized dealers distributing the Fund's shares are entitled to receive compensation for selling such Shares and may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.

The Adviser and/or Invesco Distributors may pay compensation (out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain affiliated or unaffiliated authorized dealers in connection with the sale or retention of Fund Shares and/or shareholder servicing. Such compensation may be significant in amount and the prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, such compensation may provide both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, and their representatives or employees, with an incentive to favor sales or retention of Shares of the Fund over other investment options. Any such payments will not change the net asset value or the price of the Fund's Shares. For more information, please see "Sales Compensation" below and/or contact your authorized dealer. The offering price for Shares is based upon the next determined net asset value per Share (plus sales charges, where applicable) after an order is received timely by Invesco Investment Services, either directly or from authorized dealers, intermediaries, administrators, financial advisers, custodians, trustees or record keepers, or, if applicable, an intermediary's authorized designee. Purchases completed through an authorized dealer, intermediary, administrator, custodian, trustee, record keeper or financial adviser may involve additional fees charged by such person. Orders received by Invesco Investment Services prior to the close of the Exchange, and orders received by authorized dealers, intermediaries, administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or financial advisers or, if applicable, an intermediary's authorized designee, in good order prior to the close of the Exchange that are properly transmitted to Invesco Investment Services, are priced based on the date of receipt. Orders received by Invesco Investment Services after the close of the Exchange, and orders received by authorized dealers, intermediaries, administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or financial advisers or, if applicable, an intermediary's authorized designee, after the close of the Exchange or orders received by such persons that are not properly transmitted to Invesco Investment Services until after the time designated by Invesco Investment Services, are priced based on the date of the next determined net asset value per Share provided they are received timely by Invesco Investment Services on such date. It is the responsibility of authorized dealers, intermediaries, administrators, custodians, trustees, record keepers or financial advisers to transmit orders received by them to Invesco Investment Services so they will be received in a timely manner.

The Fund and Invesco Distributors reserve the right to reject or limit any order to purchase Fund Shares through exchange or otherwise and to close any shareholder account when they believe it is in the best interests of the Fund. Certain patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving the Fund or other Participating Funds (as defined below) may result in the Fund rejecting or limiting, in the Fund's or Invesco Distributors' discretion, additional purchases and/or exchanges or in an account being closed. Determinations in this regard may be made based on the frequency or dollar amount of the previous exchanges or purchase or sale transactions. The Fund also reserves the right to suspend the sale of the Fund's Shares to investors in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons. As used herein, "Participating Funds" refers to Invesco investment companies advised by the Adviser and distributed by Invesco Distributors as determined from time to time by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

**26 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Investor accounts with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares will automatically be credited with additional Shares of the Fund after any Fund distributions, unless the investor instructs the Fund otherwise. With respect to Class IC Shares and Class IB Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of dividends and distributions will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instruction. Investors wishing to receive cash instead of additional Shares should contact the Fund by visiting our website at www.invesco.com/us, by writing to the Fund, c/o Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9078 or by telephone at (800) 959-4246.

The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000. The minimum subsequent investment is $50.

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, the Fund has implemented an anti-money laundering compliance program and has designated an anti- money laundering compliance officer. As part of the program, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you: when you open an account, you will be asked to provide your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. The Fund and Invesco Distributors reserve the right to not open your account if this information is not provided. If the Fund or Invesco Distributors is unable to verify your identity, the Fund and Invesco Distributors reserve the right to restrict additional transactions and/or reject your attempted purchase of Shares or take any other action required by law.

**Class A Shares**

Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at the offering price, which is net asset value plus an initial maximum sales charge of up to 3.25% (or 3.36% of the net amount invested). Reductions on investments of $100,000 or more as well as other sales charge waivers and discounts are described below.

The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (CDSC) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser's responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser's financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.

**Class A Shares** 

**Sales Charge Schedule**<sup>†</sup>

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Size of Investment** | **As a % of**<br>**Offering Price**<br>| **As a % of**<br>**Net Amount Invested**<br>|
| Less than $100,000 | 3.25%<br>| 3.36%<br>|
| $100,000 but less than $250,000 | 2.75 | 2.83 |
| $250,000 but less than $500,000 | 1.75 | 1.78 |
| $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 1.50 | 1.52 |
| $1,000,000 or more | †† | †† |

---

† The actual sales charge that may be paid by an investor may differ slightly from the sales charge shown above due to rounding that occurs in the calculation of the offering price and in the number of Shares purchased.

†† No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments in Class A Shares of $1 million or more, although such Class A Shares purchased without a sales charge may be subject to an early withdrawal charge of 1.00% on certain repurchases by the Fund made within eighteen months of purchase. The early withdrawal charge is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value of the Shares or the historical cost of the Shares (which is the amount actually paid for the Shares at the time of original purchase) being

repurchased by the Fund. Accordingly, no early withdrawal charge is imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate the historical cost of their Shares, as the Fund and authorized dealers may not retain this information.

No sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares received from reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

Under the Distribution Plan and the Service Plan, the Fund may spend up to a total of 0.25% per year of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Class A Shares of the Fund. The aggregate distribution fees and service fees paid for the Fund's last fiscal year were 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares of the Fund.

**Class A Shares** 

**Quantity Discounts**

Investors purchasing Class A Shares may, under certain circumstances described below, be entitled to pay reduced or no sales charges. A person eligible for a reduced sales charge includes an individual, his or her spouse or equivalent, children under 21 years of age and any corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing, a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust or for a single fiduciary account, or a "company" as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act.

Investors must notify the Fund or their authorized dealer at the time of the purchase order whenever a quantity discount is applicable to purchases and may be required to provide the Fund, or their authorized dealer, with certain information or records to verify eligibility for a quantity discount. Such information or records may include account statements or other records for shares of the Fund or other Participating Funds in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) of the investor and other eligible persons, as described above, which may include accounts held at the Fund or at other authorized dealers.

Upon such notification, an investor will pay the lowest applicable sales charge. Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate the purchase price of the Shares, as the Fund and authorized dealers may not retain this information.

Quantity discounts may be modified or terminated at any time. For more information about quantity discounts, investors should contact the Fund, their authorized dealer or Invesco Distributors.

**Volume discounts.** The size of investment shown in the Class A Shares sales charge table applies to the total dollar amount being invested by any person in Shares of the Fund, or in any combination of Shares of the Fund and shares of other Participating Funds, although other Participating Funds may have different sales charges.

**Cumulative purchase discount.** The size of investment shown in the Class A Shares sales charge table may also be determined by combining the amount being invested in shares of the Participating Funds plus the current offering price of all shares of the Participating Funds currently owned.

**Letter of Intent.** A Letter of Intent provides an opportunity for an investor to obtain a reduced sales charge by aggregating investments over a 13-month period to determine the sales charge as outlined in the Class A Shares sales charge table. The size of investment shown in the Class A Shares sales charge table includes purchases of shares of the Participating Funds in Class A Shares over a 13-month period based on the total amount of intended purchases, including any applicable credit for the current offering price of all shares of the Participating Funds previously purchased and still owned as of the date of the Letter of Intent. Each investment made during the period receives the reduced sales charge applicable to the total amount of the investment goal. The Letter of Intent does not preclude the Fund (or any other Participating Fund) from discontinuing the sale of its Shares. The initial purchase must be for an amount equal to at least 5% of the minimum total purchase amount of the level selected. The Fund initially will escrow Shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent to be held by Invesco Investment Services in the name of the shareholder. In

**27 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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the event the Letter of Intent goal is not achieved within the specified period, the investor must pay the difference between the sales charge applicable to the purchases made and the reduced sales charge previously paid. Such payments may be made directly to Invesco Distributors or, if not paid, Invesco Distributors will liquidate sufficient escrowed Shares to obtain the difference.

**Class A Shares Purchase Programs**

Purchasers of Class A Shares may be entitled to reduced or no initial sales charges in connection with certain unit investment trust reinvestment program repurchases and purchases by registered representatives of selling firms or purchases by persons affiliated with the Fund or Invesco Distributors as described below. The Fund reserves the right to modify or terminate these arrangements at any time.

**Net asset value purchase options.** Class A Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge, generally upon written assurance that the purchase is made for investment purposes and that the Shares will not be resold except through repurchases by the Fund, by:

(1) Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries. This includes any foundation, trust or employee benefit plan maintained by any of the persons listed above.

(2) Directors, officers, employees and, when permitted, registered representatives, of financial institutions that have a selling group agreement with Invesco Distributors and their spouses or equivalent and children under 21 years of age when purchasing for any accounts they beneficially own, or, in the case of any such financial institution, when purchasing for retirement plans for such institution's employees; provided that such purchases are otherwise permitted by such institutions.

(3) Banks, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including registered investment advisers and financial planners) that have entered into an agreement with Invesco Distributors or one of its affiliates, purchasing Shares on behalf of clients participating in a fund supermarket, wrap program, asset allocation program, or other program in which the clients pay an asset-based fee (which may be subject to a minimum flat fee) for: advisory or financial planning services, executing transactions in Participating Fund shares, or for otherwise participating in the program.

(4) Trustees and other fiduciaries purchasing Shares for retirement plans which invest in multiple fund families through broker-dealer retirement plan alliance programs that have entered into agreements with Invesco Distributors and which are subject to certain minimum size and operational requirements. Trustees and other fiduciaries may call Invesco Distributors for further details with respect to such alliance programs.

(5) Retirement plans funded by the rollovers of assets of Participating Funds from an employer-sponsored retirement plan and established exclusively for the benefit of an individual (specifically including, but not limited to, a Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, Solo 401(k), Money Purchase or Profit Sharing plan) if:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i) the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(ii) the dealer of record with respect to the account being funded by such rollover is the same as the dealer of record with respect to the plan from which the rollover funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.

(6) Trusts created under pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plans (including qualified and non-qualified deferred compensation plans), provided that (a) the total plan assets are at least $1 million or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the plan has more than 100 eligible employees. A commission will be paid to authorized dealers who initiate and are responsible for such purchases within a rolling twelve-month period as follows: 1.00% on sales of $1 million to $2 million, plus 0.75% on the next $1 million, plus 0.50% on the next $2 million, plus 0.25% on the excess over $5 million.

(7) Clients of authorized dealers purchasing Shares in fixed or flat fee (rather than transaction based fee) brokerage accounts.

(8) Certain qualified state tuition plans qualifying pursuant to Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), that are approved by Invesco Distributors.

(9) Unit investment trusts sponsored by Invesco Distributors or its affiliates.

The term "families" includes a person's spouse or equivalent, children and grandchildren under 21 years of age, parents and the parents of the person's spouse or equivalent.

Purchase orders made pursuant to clause (3) may be placed either through authorized dealers as described above or directly with Invesco Investment Services by the investment adviser, financial planner, trust company or bank trust department, provided that Invesco Investment Services receives federal funds for the purchase by the close of business on the next business day following acceptance of the order. An authorized dealer may charge a transaction fee for placing an order to purchase Shares pursuant to this provision or for placing an order in a repurchase offer by the Fund with respect to such Shares. Authorized dealers will be paid a service fee as described above on purchases made under options (2) through (8) above. The Fund may terminate, or amend the terms of, offering Shares of the Fund at net asset value to such groups at any time.

**Rights of Accumulation.** Investors may combine new purchases of Class A Shares with other Shares of the Fund currently owned for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of an investor's current purchase and the value of other Shares of the Fund owned by such investor based on the current public offering price of the Shares. The transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying an investor for lower initial sales charge rates.

Eligible purchasers of Class A Shares may also be entitled to reduced or no initial sales charges through certain purchase programs offered by the Fund. For more information, see "Other Purchase Programs" herein.

**Intermediary Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts.** 

The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below and to Invesco funds that offer the share class(es) to which the arrangements relate. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary's sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser's responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser's financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific

**28 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Ameriprise Financial*** 

**Front-end sales charge reductions on Class A shares purchased through Ameriprise Financial** 

Shareholders purchasing Class A shares of the fund through an **Ameriprise Financial** platform or account are eligible only for the following sales charge reductions, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI. Such shareholders can reduce their initial sales charge on the purchase of Class A shares as follows:

■

Transaction size breakpoints, as described in this prospectus or the SAI.

■

Rights of accumulation (ROA), as described in this prospectus or the SAI.

■

Letter of intent, as described in this prospectus or the SAI.

**Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares purchased through Ameriprise Financial** 

Shareholders purchasing Class A shares of the fund through an Ameriprise Financial platform or account are eligible only for the following sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI. Such shareholders may purchase Class A shares at NAV without payment of a sales charge as follows:

■

shares purchased by employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer- sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.

■

shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).

■

shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the seven-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to such shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply to exchanges following such shorter period. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares for load waived shares, that waiver will also apply to such exchanges.

■

shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.

■

shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise Financial advisor and/or the advisor's spouse, advisor's lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor's lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.

■

shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).

**CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares purchased through Ameriprise Financial**

Fund shares purchased through an Ameriprise Financial platform or account are eligible only for the following CDSC waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI:

■

redemptions due to death or disability of the shareholder

■

shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in this prospectus or the SAI

■

redemptions made in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account

■

shares purchased through a Right of Reinstatement (as defined above)

■

redemptions made as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***D.A. Davidson & Co. ("D.A. Davidson")*** 

Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a **D.A. Davidson** platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

■

Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson

■

Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.

■

Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

■

A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson's policies and procedures.

■

CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson

■

Death or disability of the shareholder.

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's prospectus.

■

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund's prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent

■

Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.

■

Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

■

Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time

**29 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. ("Edward Jones")*** 

**<u>Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones</u>** 

*The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:* 

Effective on or after August 28, 2024, the following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an **Edward Jones** system. Clients of Edward Jones (also referred to as "shareholders") purchasing fund shares on the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms are eligible only for the following sales charge discounts (also referred to as "breakpoints") and waivers, which can differ from discounts and waivers described elsewhere in the mutual fund prospectus or statement of additional information ("SAI") or through another broker-dealer. In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.

■

Breakpoints

■

Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.

■

Rights of Accumulation ("ROA")

■

The applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations ("pricing groups"). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.

■

The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.

■

ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).

■

Letter of Intent ("LOI")

■

Through a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.

■

If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.

■

Sales Charge Waivers

Sales charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following situations:

■

Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and other accounts in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.

■

Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, the sale and purchase are made from a share class that charges a front load and one of the following ("Right of Reinstatement"):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;● The redemption and repurchase occur in the same account.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;● The redemption proceeds are used to process an: IRA contribution, excess contributions, conversion, recharacterizing of contributions, or distribution, and the repurchase is done in an account within the same Edward Jones grouping for ROA.

The Right of Reinstatement excludes systematic or automatic transactions including, but not limited to, purchases made through payroll deductions, liquidations to cover account fees, and reinvestments from non-mutual fund products.

■

Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.

■

Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.

■

Purchases of Class 529-A shares through a rollover from either another education savings plan or a security used for qualified distributions.

■

Purchases of Class 529-A shares made for recontribution of refunded amounts.

■

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") Waivers

If the shareholder purchases shares that are subject to a CDSC and those shares are redeemed before the CDSC is expired, the shareholder is responsible to pay the CDSC except in the following conditions:

■

The death or disability of the shareholder.

■

Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.

■

Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).

■

Shares redeemed as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.

■

Shares redeemed to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.

■

Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.

■

Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.

■

Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimums Balances, as described below.

**<u>Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through</u> <u>Edward Jones</u>** 

**30 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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**Minimum Purchase Amounts**

Initial purchase minimum: $250

Subsequent purchase minimum: none

**Minimum Balances**

Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;○ A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;○ A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;○ An account with an active systematic investment plan or LOI

**Exchanging Share Classes**

At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Janney Montgomery Scott LLC ("Janney")*** 

Shareholders purchasing shares through a **Janney** brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund's Prospectus or SAI.

■

Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).

■

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).

■

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney's policies and procedures.

■

CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney

■

Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's Prospectus.

■

Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund's Prospectus.

■

Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.

■

Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent

■

Breakpoints as described in the fund's Prospectus.

■

Rights of accumulation ("ROA"), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the

purchaser's household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

■

Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***J.P. Morgan Securities LLC*** 

If you purchase or hold fund shares through an applicable **J.P. Morgan Securities LLC** brokerage account, you will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), or back-end sales charge, waivers), share class conversion policy and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund's prospectus or Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").

**Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC** 

■

Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC and are exchanged into Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC's share class exchange policy.

■

Qualified employer-sponsored defined contribution and defined benefit retirement plans, nonqualified deferred compensation plans, other employee benefit plans and trusts used to fund those plans. For purposes of this provision, such plans do not include SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SAR-SEPs or 501(c)(3) accounts.

■

Shares of funds purchased through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Self-Directed Investing accounts.

■

Shares purchased through rights of reinstatement.

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).

■

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or its affiliates and their spouse or financial dependent as defined by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.

**Class C to Class A share conversion** 

■

A shareholder in the fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the same fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC's policies and procedures.

**CDSC waivers on Class A and C Shares available at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC** 

■

Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's prospectus.

■

Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

**Front-end load discounts available at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC: breakpoints, rights of accumulation & letters of intent** 

■

Breakpoints as described in the prospectus.

**31 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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■

Rights of Accumulation ("ROA") which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the fund's prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Eligible fund family assets not held at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies their financial advisor about such assets.

Letters of Intent ("LOI") which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Merrill Lynch ("Merrill")*** 

Purchases or sales of front-end (i.e. Class A) or level-load (i.e., Class C) mutual fund shares through a **Merrill** platform or account will be eligible only for the following sales load waivers (front-end, contingent deferred, or back-end waivers) and discounts, which differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI. Purchasers will have to buy mutual fund shares directly from the mutual fund company or through another intermediary to be eligible for waivers or discounts not listed below.

It is the client's responsibility to notify Merrill at the time of purchase or sale of any relationship or other facts that qualify the transaction for a waiver or discount. A Merrill representative may ask for reasonable documentation of such facts and Merrill may condition the granting of a waiver or discount on the timely receipt of such documentation.

Additional information on waivers and discounts is available in the Merrill Sales Load Waiver and Discounts Supplement (the "Merrill SLWD Supplement") and in the Mutual Fund Investing at Merrill pamphlet at ml.com/funds. Clients are encouraged to review these documents and speak with their financial advisor to determine whether a transaction is eligible for a waiver or discount.

■

Front-end Load Waivers Available at Merrill

■

Shares of mutual funds available for purchase by employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation, and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans provided the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.

■

Shares purchased through a Merrill investment advisory program.

■

Brokerage class shares exchanged from advisory class shares due to the holdings moving from a Merrill investment advisory program to a Merrill brokerage account.

■

Shares purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform.

■

Shares purchased through the systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same mutual fund in the same account.

■

Shares exchanged from level-load shares to front-end load shares of the same mutual fund in accordance with the description in the Merrill SLWD Supplement.

■

Shares purchased by eligible employees of Merrill or its affiliates and their family members who purchase shares in accounts within the employee's Merrill Household (as defined in the Merrill SLWD Supplement).

■

Shares purchased by eligible persons associated with the fund as defined in this prospectus (e.g. the fund's officers or trustees).

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of a mutual fund redemption in front-end load shares provided (1) the repurchase is in a mutual fund within the same fund family; (2) the repurchase occurs within 90 calendar days from the redemption trade date, and (3) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and

withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill's account maintenance fees are not eligible for Rights of Reinstatement.

■

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") Waivers on Front-end, Back-end, and Level Load Shares Available at Merrill

■

Shares sold due to the client's death or disability (as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 22(e)(3)).

■

Shares sold pursuant to a systematic withdrawal program subject to Merrill's maximum systematic withdrawal limits as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement.

■

Shares sold due to return of excess contributions from an IRA account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the investor reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulation.

■

Front-end or level-load shares held in commission-based, non-taxable retirement brokerage accounts (e.g. traditional, Roth, rollover, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans) that are transferred to fee-based accounts or platforms and exchanged for a lower cost share class of the same mutual fund.

■

Front-end Load Discounts Available at Merrill: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent

■

Breakpoint discounts, as described in this prospectus, where the sales load is at or below the maximum sales load that Merrill permits to be assessed to a front-end load purchase, as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement.

■

Rights of Accumulation (ROA), as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement, which entitle clients to breakpoint discounts based on the aggregated holdings of mutual fund family assets held in accounts in their Merrill Household.

■

Letters of Intent (LOI), which allow for breakpoint discounts on eligible new purchases based on anticipated future eligible purchases within a fund family at Merrill, in accounts within your Merrill Household, as further described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Morgan Stanley Wealth Management*** 

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a **Morgan Stanley Wealth Management** transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's Prospectus or SAI.

■

Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management

■

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;

■

Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley's account linking rules;

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;

■

Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;

■

Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management's share class conversion program; and

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.

**32 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. ("OPCO")*** 

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an **OPCO** platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

■

Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO

■

Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan

■

Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan

■

Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

■

A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO

■

Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members

■

Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus

■

CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO

■

Death or disability of the shareholder

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus

■

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus

■

Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement

■

Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent

■

Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.

■

Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***PFS Investments Inc. ("PFSI")*** 

**<u>Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI</u>** 

The following information supersedes all prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares purchased through **PFSI** and held on the mutual fund platform of its affiliate, Primerica Shareholder Services ("PSS"). Clients of PFSI (also referred to as "shareholders") purchasing fund shares on the PSS platform are eligible only for the following share classes, sales charge discounts (also referred to as "breakpoints") and waivers, which can differ from share classes, discounts

and waivers described elsewhere in this prospectus or the related statement of additional information ("SAI") or through another broker-dealer.

**Share Classes** 

■

Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and all other account types unless expressly provided for below.

■

Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.

**Breakpoints** 

■

Breakpoint pricing at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus of the fund you are purchasing.

**Rights of Accumulation ("ROA")** 

■

The applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco funds held by the shareholder on the PSS Platform. It is the shareholder's responsibility to inform PFSI of all eligible fund family assets at the time of calculation. Shares of money market funds are included only if such shares were acquired in exchange for shares of another Invesco Fund purchased with a sales charge. No shares of Invesco funds held by the shareholder away from the PSS platform will be granted ROA with shares of any Invesco Fund purchased on the PSS platform.

■

Any SEP IRA plan, any SIMPLE IRA plan or any Payroll Deduction plan ("PDP") on the PSS platform will be defaulted to plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, which allows each participating employee ROA with all other eligible shares held in plan accounts on the PSS platform. At any time, a participating employee may elect to exercise a one-time option to change grouping for purposes of ROA to shareholder- level grouping, which allows the plan account of the electing employee ROA with her other eligible holdings on the PSS platform, but not with all other eligible participant holdings in the plan. Eligible shares held in plan accounts electing shareholder-level grouping will not be available for purposes of ROA to plan accounts electing plan-level grouping.

■

ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or current market value (current shares x NAV).

**Letter of Intent ("LOI")** 

■

By executing a LOI, shareholders can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13-month period through PFSI, from the date PSS receives the LOI. The purchase price of the LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the dollar amount the shareholder intends to invest over a 13-month period to arrive at total investment for purposes of determining any breakpoint discount and the applicable front-end sales charge. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the projected total investment.

■

Only holdings of Invesco funds on the PSS platform are eligible for inclusion in the LOI calculation and the shareholder must notify PFSI of all eligible assets at the time of calculation. It is the shareholder's responsibility to inform PFSI at the time of a purchase of all holdings of Invesco funds on the PSS platform, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for this discount.

■

Purchases made before the LOI is received by PSS are not adjusted under the LOI, and the LOI will not reduce any sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be automatically adjusted if the total purchases required by the LOI are not met.

■

If an employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan, SIMPLE IRA plan or non-IRA PDP on the PSS platform has elected to establish or change ROA for the

**33 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer. LOIs are not available to PDP IRA plans on the PSS platform with plan-level grouping for purposes of ROA, but are available to any participating employee that elects shareholder-level grouping for purposes of ROA.

**Sales Charge Waivers** 

Sales charges are waived for the following shareholders and in the following situations:

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.

■

Shares purchased with the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 90 days of the purchase, 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account, and 3) the redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load. Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals), full or partial transfers or rollovers of retirement accounts, and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay account maintenance fees are not eligible for this sales charge waiver.

■

Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of PFSI. PFSI is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.

**Policies Regarding Fund Purchases Through PFSI That Are Not Held on the PSS Platform** 

■

Class R shares are available through PFSI only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).

■

PFSI may request reasonable documentation of facts qualifying the purchaser for the discounts and waivers identified above and condition the granting of any discount or waiver on the timely receipt of such documents. Shareholders should contact PSS if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.*** 

Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a **Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.**, Raymond James affiliates and each entity's affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.

■

Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James

■

Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.

■

Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.

■

Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

■

A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.

■

CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James

■

Death or disability of the shareholder.

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund's prospectus.

■

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund's prospectus.

■

Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent

■

Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.

■

Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

■

Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated ("Baird")*** 

Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a **Baird** platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.

■

Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.

■

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).

■

A shareholder in the Fund's Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.

■

Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.

■

CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird

■

Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.

**34 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's Prospectus.

■

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund's prospectus.

■

Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent

■

Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.

■

Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

■

Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

***Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and its broker dealer affiliates ("Stifel")*** 

Effective December 20, 2024, shareholders purchasing or holding Invesco shares, including existing fund shareholders, through a Stifel or affiliated platform that provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge load waivers (including front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, (CDSC) sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the Fund's SAI.

**Class A Shares** 

As described elsewhere in this prospectus, Stifel may receive compensation out of the front-end sales charge if you purchase Class A shares through Stifel.

**Rights of Accumulation** 

■

Rights of accumulation (ROA) that entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts on front-end sales charges will be calculated by Stifel based on the aggregated holding of eligible assets in the Invesco funds held by accounts within the purchaser's household at Stifel. Ineligible assets include class A Money Market Funds not assessed a sales charge. Fund Family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the calculation of ROA only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.

■

The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.

**Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Stifel** 

Sales charges may be waived for the following shareholders and in the following situations:

■

Class C shares that have been held for more than seven (7) years may be converted to Class A shares or other front-end share class(es) of the same fund pursuant to Stifel's policies and procedures. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to the exchange or conversion of such shares following a shorter holding period, those provisions shall continue to apply.

■

Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Stifel or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Stifel.

■

Shares purchased in a Stifel fee-based advisory program, often referred to as a "wrap" program.

■

Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same or other fund within the Invesco funds.

■

Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of Invesco funds so long as the proceeds are from the sale of shares from an account with the same owner/beneficiary within 90 days of the purchase. For the absence of doubt, automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases, including salary deferral transactions and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are sold to cover Stifel Nicolaus' account maintenance fees are not eligible for rights of reinstatement.

■

Shares from rollovers into Stifel from retirement plans to IRAs.

■

Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the direction of Stifel. Stifel is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in this prospectus.

■

Purchases of Class 529-A shares through a rollover from another 529 plan.

■

Purchases of Class 529-A shares made for reinvestment of refunded amounts.

■

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.

**Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Waivers on Class A and C Shares** 

■

Death or disability of the shareholder or, in the case of 529 plans, the account beneficiary.

■

Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan not to exceed 12% annually.

■

Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.

■

Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.

■

Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.

■

Shares sold to pay Stifel fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Stifel.

■

Shares exchanged or sold in a Stifel fee-based program.

**Share Class Conversions in Advisory Accounts** 

■

Stifel continually looks to provide our clients with the lowest cost share class available based on account type. Stifel reserves the right to convert shares to the lowest cost share class available at Stifel upon transfer of shares into an advisory program.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**UBS Financial Services Inc. ("UBS")** 

Pursuant to an agreement with the Distributor, **UBS** may offer Class Y shares to its retail brokerage clients whose shares are held in omnibus accounts at UBS, or its designee. For these clients, UBS may charge commissions or transaction fees with respect to brokerage transactions in Class Y shares. The minimum investment for Class Y shares is waived for transactions through such brokerage platforms at UBS. Please contact your UBS representative for more information about these fees and other eligibility requirements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**Class C Shares**

Class C Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value and are subject to an early withdrawal charge of 1.00% of the dollar amount subject to charge if repurchased by the Fund within one year of purchase.

The early withdrawal charge is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value of the Shares or the historical cost of the Shares (which is the amount actually paid for the Shares at the time of

**35 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

original purchase) being repurchased by the Fund. Accordingly, no early withdrawal charge is imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate the historical cost of their Shares, as the Fund and authorized dealers may not retain this information. In addition, no early withdrawal charge is assessed on Shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or distributions. The Fund will not accept a purchase order for Class C Shares in the amount of $1 million or more.

In determining whether an early withdrawal charge applies to a repurchase of Shares, it is assumed that the Shares being repurchased first are any Shares in the shareholder's Fund account that are not subject to an early withdrawal charge, followed by Shares held the longest in the shareholder's account.

Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.75% per year of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund. In addition, under the Service Plan, the Fund may spend up to 0.25% per year of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund. Pursuant to the terms of the Plans, the Fund may spend less (and therefore shareholders may be charged less) than the combined annual distribution and service fees of 1.00% per year of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund. See the section entitled "Financial Highlights" herein and the section entitled "Distribution and Service" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The aggregate distribution fees and service fees paid for the Fund's last fiscal year were 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares of the Fund.

Eligible purchasers of Class C Shares may also be entitled to reduced or no early withdrawal charges through certain purchase programs offered by the Fund. For more information, see "Other Purchase Programs" herein.

**Class Y Shares**

Class Y Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value. No sales charge is imposed on purchases of Class Y Shares. Class Y Shares are not subject to an early withdrawal charge. Class Y Shares do not pay distribution fees or service fees under the Distribution Plan or Service Plan, respectively.

**Waiver of Early Withdrawal Charge**

The early withdrawal charge is waived on repurchases by the Fund of Class A Shares and Class C Shares purchased subject to an early withdrawal charge pursuant to a repurchase offer (i) within one year following the death or disability (as disability is defined by federal income tax law) of a shareholder, (ii) for required minimum distributions from an individual retirement account (IRA) or certain other retirement plan distributions or (iii) if no commission or transaction fee is paid by Invesco Distributors to authorized dealers at the time of purchase of such Shares. With respect to Class C Shares, waiver category (iii) above is only applicable with respect to Shares sold through certain 401(k) plans. Subject to certain limitations, a shareholder who has tendered for repurchase Class C Shares of the Fund may reinvest in Class C Shares at net asset value with credit for any early withdrawal charge if the reinvestment is made within 180 days after the repurchase, provided that Shares of the Fund are available for sale at the time of reinvestment. For a more complete description of early withdrawal charge waivers, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information or contact your authorized dealer. The Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares have no early withdrawal charges (the early withdrawal schedules applicable to the former Class B Shares and former Class C Shares outstanding on February 18, 2005 have been terminated).

**Other Purchase Programs**

**Exchange privilege.** Exchanges of shares are sales of shares of one Participating Fund and purchases of shares of another Participating Fund. Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any Participating Fund, and Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class A Shares of any Participating Fund (other than the Fund), based on the net

asset value per share of each fund determined on the Fund's next repurchase pricing date, after the Fund makes a repurchase pursuant to a repurchase offer, without any sales charge or early withdrawal charge, subject to minimum purchase requirements and certain limitations. For more information regarding the exchange privilege, see the section of this Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services — Exchange privilege."

**Reinstatement privilege.** A holder of Class A Shares, Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares or Class IC Shares who has tendered for repurchase Shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net proceeds of such repurchase (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in Class A Shares of any Participating Fund. A holder of Class C Shares who has tendered for repurchase Shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net proceeds of such repurchase (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in Class C Shares of any Participating Fund with credit given for any early withdrawal charge paid on the amount of shares reinstated from such repurchase, provided that such shareholder has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund. Shares acquired in this manner will be deemed to have the original cost and purchase date of the repurchased Shares for purposes of applying the early withdrawal charge applicable to Class C Shares to subsequent repurchases. Reinstatements are made at the net asset value per Share (without a sales charge) next determined after the order is received, which must be made within 180 days after the date of the repurchase by the Fund of the Shares, provided that Shares of the Participating Fund into which shareholders desire to reinstate their net proceeds of a repurchase of Shares of the Fund are available for sale. Reinstatement at net asset value per Share is also offered to participants in eligible retirement plans for repayment of principal (and interest) on their borrowings on such plans, provided that Shares of the Participating Fund are available for sale. Shareholders must notify Invesco Distributors or their authorized dealer of their eligibility to participate in the reinstatement privilege and may be required to provide documentation to the Participating Fund. For information regarding Participating Funds, shareholders can call Invesco Investment Services at (800) 959-4246.

**Dividend diversification.** A holder of Class A Shares, Class C Shares or Class Y Shares may elect, by completing the appropriate section of the account application form or by calling (800) 959-4246, to have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into shares of the same class of any of the Participating Funds so long as the investor has a pre-existing account for such class of shares of the other fund. A holder of Class IB or Class IC Shares may elect (or may modify a prior election), by completing the appropriate section of the account application form or by calling (800) 959-4246, to have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into Class A Shares of any of the Participating Funds (other than the Fund) so long as the investor has a pre-existing account for such class of shares of the other fund. A holder of Class IB or Class IC Shares who prior to February 18, 2005 elected to utilize dividend diversification with respect to former Class B Shares (now Class IB Shares) or former Class C Shares (now Class IC Shares) of the Fund will have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into the class of shares of the Participating Fund previously designated by such shareholder, unless such shareholder changes his or her election (the method of which is described above).

Both accounts must be of the same type, either non-retirement or retirement. If the accounts are retirement accounts, they must both hold the same class of Shares and be of the same type of retirement plan (e.g., IRA, 403(b)(7), 401(k), Money Purchase and Profit Sharing plans) and for the benefit of the same individual. If a qualified, pre-existing account does not exist, the shareholder must establish a new account subject to any requirements of the Participating Fund into which distributions will be

**36 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

invested. Distributions are invested into the selected Participating Fund, provided that shares of such Participating Fund are available for sale, at its net asset value per share as of the payable date of the distribution from the Fund.

**Rights of Accumulation.** Investors may combine new purchases of Class C Shares with other Shares of the Fund currently owned for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of an investor's current purchase and the value of other Shares of the Fund owned by such investor based on the current public offering price of the Shares. The transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying an investor for lower initial sales charge rates.

**Availability of information.** Clear and prominent information regarding sales charges of the Fund and the applicability and availability of discounts from sales charges is available free of charge through our website at www.invesco.com, which provides links to the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information containing the relevant information.

**Sales Compensation**

Invesco Distributors acts as the principal underwriter of the Fund's Shares pursuant to a written agreement (the Distribution and Service Agreement). Invesco Distributors has the exclusive right to distribute Shares of the Fund through authorized dealers on a continuous basis. Invesco Distributors' obligation is an agency or "best efforts" arrangement under which Invesco Distributors is required to take and pay for only such Shares of the Fund as may be sold to the public. Invesco Distributors is not obligated to sell any stated number of Shares. Invesco Distributors bears the cost of printing (but not typesetting) prospectuses used in connection with this offering and certain other costs, including the cost of supplemental sales literature and advertising. The Distribution and Service Agreement is renewable from year to year if approved (a) (i) by the Fund's Board of Trustees or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities and (b) by a vote of a majority of trustees who are not parties to the Distribution and Service Agreement or interested persons of any party. The Distribution and Service Agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 90 days' written notice. Total underwriting commissions on the sale of Shares of the Fund for the last three fiscal years are shown in the chart below.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Total** <br>**Underwriting** <br>**Commissions**<br>| **Amounts** <br>**Retained by** <br>**the Fund's** <br>**Distributor**<br>|
| Fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 | $58475 | $4696 |
| Fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 | $49739 | $4766 |
| Fiscal year ended February 28, 2023 | $29358 | $4182 |

---

With respect to sales of Class A Shares of the Fund, the total concessions reallowed to authorized dealers at the time of purchase are as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Size of Investment** | **Reallowed to Dealers as a Percentage of** <br>**Offering Price**<br>|
| Less than $100,000 | 3.00% |
| $100,000 but less than $250,000 | 2.50% |
| $250,000 but less than $500,000 | 1.50% |
| $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 | 1.25% |
| $1,000,000 or more | † |

---

† A commission or transaction fee will be paid by Invesco Distributors at the time of purchase directly out of Invesco Distributors' assets (and not out of the Fund's assets) to authorized dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more computed as a percentage of the dollar value of such Shares sold as follows: 1.00% on sales of $1 million to $2 million, plus 0.75% on the next $1 million, plus 0.50% on the next $2 million, plus 0.25% on the excess over $5 million. On sales of less than $1 million, authorized dealers are eligible to receive the ongoing service fees with respect to such Shares immediately following the

purchase. On sales greater than $1 million, authorized dealers become eligible to receive the ongoing service fees with respect to such Shares commencing in the second year following purchase; the proceeds from the distribution and service fees paid by the Fund during the first twelve months are paid to the Fund's distributor and are used by the Fund's distributor to defray its distribution and service-related expenses.

With respect to sales of Class C Shares of the Fund, a commission or transaction fee generally will be paid by Invesco Distributors at the time of purchase directly out of Invesco Distributors' assets (and not out of the Fund's assets) to authorized dealers who initiate and are responsible for such purchases computed based on a percentage of the dollar value of such Shares sold of 1.00% on Class C Shares. Proceeds from any early withdrawal charge and any distribution fees on Class C Shares of the Fund are paid to Invesco Distributors and are used by Invesco Distributors to defray its distribution-related expenses in connection with the sale of the Fund's Shares, such as the payment to authorized dealers for selling such Shares. With respect to Class C Shares, the authorized dealers generally receive from Invesco Distributors ongoing distribution fees of up to 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class C Shares annually commencing in the second year after purchase.

With respect to Class C Shares, the authorized dealers are eligible to receive the ongoing service fees with respect to such Shares immediately following the purchase.

With respect to Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, there are no sales charges paid by investors. On February 18, 2005, the Fund redesignated its Class B Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new class of Shares designated Class IB Shares and redesignated its Class C Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new Class of Shares designated Class IC Shares. The Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares have no early withdrawal charges (the early withdrawal schedules applicable to the former Class B Shares and former Class C Shares outstanding on February 18, 2005 have been terminated). Class Y Shares and Class IB Shares are not subject to the Distribution Plan or Service Plan and the Class IC Shares are not subject to the Distribution Plan but are subject to the Service Plan. With respect to Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares that were converted from Class B Shares or Class C Shares, respectively, the former authorized dealer compensation arrangements applicable to such Shares before conversion will continue to apply to such Shares whereby Invesco Distributors pays, out of its funds, as follows:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Class IB Shares**<br>**(former Class B Shares)** <br>**Year After Date of Original Purchase**<br>| **Class IB Shares**<br>**(former Class B Shares)** <br>**Annual Compensation as a** <br>**Percentage of Value** <br>**of Outstanding Shares**<br>|
| First | 0.00% |
| Second | 0.10% |
| Third | 0.15% |
| Fourth | 0.20% |
| Fifth | 0.25% |
| Sixth and following | 0.35% |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Class IC Shares**<br>**(former Class C Shares)** <br>**Year After Date of Original Purchase**<br>| **Class IC Shares**<br>**(former Class C Shares)**<br>**Annual Compensation as a** <br>**Percentage of Value** <br>**of Shares Outstanding**<br>|
| First | 0.00% |
| Second and following | 0.75% |

---

In addition to reallowances or commissions described above, Invesco Distributors may from time to time implement programs under which an authorized dealer's sales force may be eligible to win nominal awards for certain sales efforts or under which Invesco Distributors will reallow to any authorized dealer that sponsors sales contests or recognition programs conforming to criteria established by Invesco Distributors, or participates in sales programs sponsored by Invesco Distributors, an amount not exceeding the total applicable sales charges on the sales generated by the authorized

**37 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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dealer at the public offering price during such programs. Also, Invesco Distributors in its discretion may from time to time, pursuant to objective criteria established by Invesco Distributors, pay fees to, and sponsor business seminars for, qualifying authorized dealers for certain services or activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of shares of the Fund or other Invesco funds. Fees may include payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives for meetings or seminars of a business nature.

The Adviser and/or Invesco Distributors may pay compensation, out of their own funds and not as an expense of the Fund, to certain unaffiliated brokers, dealers or other financial intermediaries, including recordkeepers and administrators of various deferred compensation plans (Intermediaries) in connection with the sale, distribution, marketing and/or retention of the Fund's Shares and/or shareholder servicing. For example, the Adviser or Invesco Distributors may pay additional compensation to Intermediaries for, among others things, promoting the sale and distribution of the Fund's Shares, providing access to various programs, mutual fund platforms or preferred or recommended mutual fund lists offered by the Intermediary, granting Invesco Distributors access to the Intermediary's financial advisors and consultants, providing assistance in the ongoing training and education of the Intermediary's financial personnel, furnishing marketing support, maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, recordkeeping, administrative, shareholder or transaction processing services. Such payments are in addition to any distribution fees, service fees and/or transfer agency fees that may be payable by the Fund. The additional payments may be based on various factors, including level of sales (based on gross or net sales or some specified minimum sales or some other similar criteria related to sales of the Fund and/or some or all other Invesco funds), amount of assets invested by the Intermediary's customers (which could include current or aged assets of the Fund and/or some or all other Invesco funds), the Fund's advisory fees, some other agreed upon amount, or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or Invesco Distributors. The amount of these payments may be different for different Intermediaries.

These payments currently include the following amounts, which are paid in accordance with the applicable compensation structure: (1) on shares held in Intermediary accounts, other than those held through Intermediary 401(k) platforms: (a) an amount up to 0.25% of the value (at the time of sale) of gross sales of such Shares; and/or (b) an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.15% of the total average monthly net asset value of such Shares; and (2) on shares held in accounts through certain Intermediary 401(k) platforms, an ongoing annual fee in an amount up to 0.20% of the total average monthly net asset value of such Shares.

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, such compensation, as described above, by Intermediaries may provide Intermediaries, and/or their financial advisors or other salespersons, with an incentive to favor sales of Shares of the Fund over other investment options with respect to which an Intermediary does not receive additional compensation (or receives lower levels of additional compensation). These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for Shares of the Fund or the amount that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor. Investors may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund's Shares and should review carefully any disclosure provided by an Intermediary as to its compensation.

**Indemnification**

The Fund has agreed to indemnify Invesco Distributors and hold Invesco Distributors harmless against, or contribute to losses arising out of, certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which Invesco Distributors would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,

bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under its agreement with the Fund.

------

**Repurchase of Shares** 

To provide you with a degree of liquidity, and the ability to receive net asset value on a disposition of your Shares, the Fund, as a matter of fundamental policy, which cannot be changed without shareholder approval, makes monthly offers to repurchase its Shares. In general, the Fund conducts monthly repurchase offers for not less than 5% and up to a maximum of 25% of its outstanding Shares at net asset value. The repurchase offer amount for any monthly period, plus the repurchase offer amounts for the two monthly periods immediately preceding such monthly period, will not exceed 25% of the Fund's outstanding Shares. The Fund may repurchase additional Shares only to the extent the percentage of additional Shares so repurchased does not exceed 2% in any three-month period. The Fund may also make a discretionary repurchase offer once every two years but has no current intention to do so as of the date of this prospectus. An early withdrawal charge payable to Invesco Distributors will be imposed on most Class C Shares accepted for repurchase by the Fund which have been held for less than five years or one year, respectively (and in certain circumstances on Class A Shares accepted for repurchase by the Fund which have been held for less than eighteen months), as described more fully under "Purchase of Shares." There are no early withdrawal charges on Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares or Class IC Shares.

The Fund does not presently intend to deduct any repurchase fees, other than any applicable early withdrawal charge, from the repurchase amount. However, in the future, the Board of Trustees may determine to charge a repurchase fee payable to the Fund to compensate it for its reasonable expenses directly related to the repurchase. These fees could be used to compensate the Fund for, among other things, its costs incurred in disposing of portfolio securities or in borrowing in order to make payment for repurchased Shares. Any repurchase fees will never exceed 2% of the proceeds of the repurchase. The Board of Trustees may implement repurchase fees without a shareholder vote.

The repurchase request deadline for monthly repurchase offers will be the third Friday (or the preceding business day if such third Friday is not a business day) of each calendar month. When a monthly repurchase offer commences, the Fund sends to shareholders a notification of the offer specifying, among other things:

■

The Fund is offering to repurchase Shares from shareholders at net asset value.

■

The percentage of Shares that the Fund is offering to repurchase and how the Fund will purchase Shares on a pro rata basis if the offer is oversubscribed.

■

The date on which a shareholder's repurchase request is due (the repurchase request deadline). This will be the third Friday (or the preceding business day if such third Friday is not a business day) of each calendar month.

■

The date that will be used to determine the Fund's net asset value applicable to the repurchase offer (the repurchase pricing date). Under normal market circumstances, the Fund expects that the repurchase pricing date will be the repurchase request deadline and pricing will be determined after the close of business on that date. The notice will discuss the risk of fluctuation in net asset value that could occur between the repurchases request deadline and the repurchases pricing date.

■

The date by which the Fund will pay to shareholders the proceeds from their Shares accepted for repurchase (the repurchase payment deadline). This is generally expected to be the third business day after the

**38 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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repurchase pricing date, although payment for Shares may be as many as seven days after the repurchase request deadline; in any event, the Fund will pay such proceeds at least five business days before notification of the next repurchase offer.

■

The net asset value of the Shares of the Fund as of a date no more than seven days prior to the date of the notification and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the net asset value.

■

The procedures by which shareholders may tender their Shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their tenders prior to the repurchase request deadline.

■

The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer.

■

Any fees applicable to the repurchase offer.

For monthly repurchase offers, the Fund will send this notification not less than seven days nor more than 14 days in advance of the repurchase request deadline. Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares of the Fund must be held through an authorized dealer. Certificated Shares are not available.

**The repurchase request deadline is a deadline that will be strictly observed.** If your authorized dealer fails to submit your repurchase request in good order by the repurchase request deadline, you will be unable to liquidate your Shares until a subsequent repurchase offer, and you will have to resubmit your request in the next repurchase offer. You should be sure to advise your authorized dealer of your intentions in a timely manner. You may withdraw or change your repurchase request at any point before the repurchase request deadline.

**The Fund's fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers.** The Fund has adopted the following fundamental policies in relation to its repurchase offers, which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority (defined as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy at such meeting, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities) of the Fund's outstanding Shares.

The Fund has a policy of making periodic repurchase offers (Repurchase Offers) for the Fund's common shares of beneficial interest, pursuant to Rule 23c-3(b) of the 1940 Act;

Repurchase Offers will be made at monthly intervals;

The repurchase request deadline will be the third Friday of each calendar month (or the preceding business day if such third Friday is not a business day) (the Request Deadline).

The repurchase pricing date for a Repurchase Offer shall occur no later than the fourteenth calendar day after such Repurchase Offer's Request Deadline (or the next business day after such fourteenth calendar day if the fourteenth calendar day is not a business day).

**Suspension or postponement of repurchase offer.** The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer in limited circumstances, as more fully described below, but only with the approval of a majority of the Fund's Board of Trustees, including a majority of non-interested trustees (such trustees not being "interested persons" of the Fund as defined by the 1940 Act).

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (1) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company under the Code; (2) for any period during which the Exchange or any market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund

fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (4) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

**Oversubscribed repurchase offers.** There is no minimum number of Shares that must be tendered before the Fund honors repurchase requests. However, the Fund's Board of Trustees for each repurchase offer sets a maximum percentage of Shares that may be purchased by the Fund. In the event a repurchase offer by the Fund is oversubscribed, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase additional Shares up to a maximum amount of 2% of the outstanding Shares of the Fund on the repurchase request deadline. If the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender an amount of Shares greater than that which the Fund is entitled to purchase plus 2% of the outstanding Shares of the Fund on the repurchase request deadline, the Fund repurchases the Shares tendered on a pro rata basis. However, the Fund may determine to alter the pro rata allocation procedures in two situations:

(1) the Fund may accept all Shares tendered by persons who own in the aggregate not more than a specified number of Shares (not to exceed 100 Shares) and who tender all of their Shares before prorating Shares tendered by others; or

(2) the Fund may accept by lot Shares tendered by shareholders who tender all Shares held by them and who, when tendering, elect to have either all or none, or at least a minimum amount or none, accepted; however, the Fund first must accept all Shares tendered by shareholders who do not make this election.

If proration is necessary, the number of Shares each investor asked to have repurchased generally is reduced by the same percentage subject to the pro rata allocations described above. If any Shares that you wish to tender to the Fund are not repurchased because of proration, you will have to wait until the next repurchase offer and resubmit your repurchase request, and your repurchase request will not be given any priority over other investors' requests. Thus, there is a risk that the Fund may not purchase all of the Shares you wish to have repurchased in a given repurchase offer or in any subsequent repurchase offer. In anticipation of the possibility of proration, some shareholders may tender more Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular repurchase offer, thereby increasing the likelihood of proration.

**There is no assurance that you will be able to tender as many of your Shares as you desire to sell.** 

**Determination of repurchase price.** The repurchase price payable in respect of a tendered Share will be equal to the Share's net asset value as determined after the close of business on the repurchase pricing date. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects that the repurchase pricing date will be the repurchase request deadline. The Fund's net asset value per Share may change materially between the date a repurchase offer is mailed and the repurchase pricing date. The method by which the Fund calculates net asset value is discussed under the caption "Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information.

**Payment.** The Fund generally will repurchase Shares by the third business day after the repurchase pricing date, although payment for shares may be as many as seven days after the repurchase request deadline; in any event, the Fund will pay such proceeds at least five business days before notification of the next repurchase offer.

**Impact of repurchase policies on the liquidity of the Fund.** From the time the Fund distributes each repurchase offer notification until the repurchase pricing date, the Fund must maintain a percentage of liquid assets at least equal to the repurchase offer amount. For this purpose, liquid assets means assets that may be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which they are valued within a period equal to the period between a repurchase request deadline and the repurchase payment deadline or which mature by the repurchase payment deadline. In supervising the Fund's operations and portfolio management by the Adviser, the Fund's Board of Trustees has adopted written procedures

**39 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Fund's portfolio assets are sufficiently liquid so that the Fund can comply with its fundamental policy on repurchases and with the liquidity requirements noted above. The Board of Trustees will review the overall composition of the Fund's portfolio and make and approve such changes to the procedures as the Board of Trustees deems necessary. If, at any time, the Fund falls out of compliance with these liquidity requirements, the Board of Trustees will cause the Fund to take whatever action it deems appropriate to ensure compliance. The Fund is also permitted to seek financing to meet repurchase requests.

**Consequences of repurchase offers.** The Fund believes that repurchase offers generally will be beneficial to the Fund's shareholders, and generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, the acquisition of Shares by the Fund will decrease the assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund's expense ratio. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Shares by increasing the Fund's expenses and reducing any net investment income. The Fund intends to continually offer its Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, which may alleviate potential adverse consequences of repurchase offers, but there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to sell additional Shares.

Repurchase of the Fund's Shares through repurchase offers will reduce the number of outstanding Shares and, depending upon the Fund's investment performance and its ability to sell additional Shares, its net assets.

In addition, the repurchase of Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see "Federal Income Taxation."

Costs associated with the repurchase offer will be charged as an expense to the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for additional information concerning repurchase of Shares.

**Early Withdrawal Charges.** As described under the Prospectus heading "Purchase of Shares," repurchases of Class C Shares may be subject to an early withdrawal charge. In addition, certain repurchases of Class A Shares for shareholder accounts of $1 million or more may be subject to an early withdrawal charge. Class Y Shares, Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares have no early withdrawal charges.

Shares acquired in connection with the reorganization of the Invesco Prime Income Trust into the Invesco Senior Loan Fund on September 26, 2011 will remain subject to the same early withdrawal schedule. Shareholders will receive credit for the length of time that they held shares of the Invesco Prime Income Fund in the calculation of such early withdrawal charge. An early withdrawal charge is imposed on repurchases of Class IB shares of the Invesco Senior Loan Fund received in connection with the Reorganization at the following rates:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year After Purchase** | **Early Withdrawal Charge** |
| Year 1 | 3.00% |
| Year 2 | 2.50% |
| Year 3 | 2.00% |
| Year 4 | 1.00% |
| Year 5 and thereafter |  |

---

Repurchases completed through an authorized dealer, intermediaries, custodian, trustee or record keeper of a retirement plan account may involve additional fees charged by such person.

The early withdrawal charge will be paid to Invesco Distributors. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 2025, February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, the Fund's distributor received payments totaling $3,115, $5,022 and $2,742 respectively, pursuant to the early withdrawal charge. In determining whether an early withdrawal charge is payable, it is assumed that the acceptance of a repurchase offer would be made from the earliest purchase of Shares.

------

**Distributions from the Fund** 

**Dividends.** Interest from investments is the Fund's main source of net investment income. The Fund's present policy, which may be changed at any time by the Fund's Board of Trustees, is to declare daily and distribute monthly all, or substantially all, of its net investment income as dividends to shareholders. Dividends with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares are automatically applied to purchase additional Shares of the Fund at the next determined net asset value unless the shareholder instructs otherwise. With respect to Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of dividends will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instruction.

The per Share dividends may differ by class of shares as a result of the differing distribution fees, service fees and transfer agency costs applicable to such classes of Shares.

**Capital gain distributions.** The Fund may realize capital gains or losses when it sells securities, depending on whether the sales prices for the securities are higher or lower than purchase prices. The Fund distributes any net capital gains to shareholders as capital gain distributions at least annually. As in the case of dividends, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund at the next determined net asset value unless the shareholder instructs otherwise. With respect to Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of capital gain distributions will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instruction.

------

**Shareholder Services** 

Listed below are some of the shareholder services the Fund offers to investors. For a more complete description of the Fund's shareholder services, such as the reinvestment plan, retirement plans and dividend diversification, please refer to the Statement of Additional Information or contact your authorized dealer.

Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:

■

Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Code, including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees' beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.

■

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.

■

Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.

■

Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.

**Internet transactions.** In addition to performing transactions on your account through written instruction or by telephone, you may also perform certain transactions through the internet (restrictions apply to certain account and transaction types). Please refer to our website at www.invesco.com/us for further instructions regarding internet transactions. Invesco and its subsidiaries, including Invesco Investment Services, and the Fund employ procedures considered by them to be reasonable to confirm that instructions communicated through the internet are genuine. Such procedures include requiring use of a personal identification number prior to

**40 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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acting upon internet instructions and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated through the internet. If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Invesco, Invesco Investment Services or the Fund will be liable for following instructions received through the internet which it reasonably believes to be genuine. If an account has multiple owners, Invesco Investment Services may rely on the instructions of any one owner.

**Reinvestment plan.** A convenient way for investors to accumulate additional Shares is by accepting dividends and distributions in Shares of the Fund. Such Shares are acquired at net asset value per Share (without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the dividend or distribution. Unless the shareholder instructs otherwise, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, the reinvestment plan is automatic. This instruction may be made by visiting our website at www.invesco.com/us, by writing to Invesco Investment Services or by telephone by calling (800) 959-4246. With respect to Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of dividends and distributions will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instruction. The investor may, on the account application form or prior to any declaration, instruct that dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash, be reinvested in the Fund at the next determined net asset value or be reinvested in another Participating Fund at the next determined net asset value. See "Shareholder Services — Reinvestment Plan" in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for additional information.

**Automatic investment plan.** An automatic investment plan is available under which a shareholder can authorize Invesco Investment Services to debit the shareholder's bank account on a regular basis to invest predetermined amounts in Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares of the Fund. The automatic investment plan is not available for new investments in Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares. Additional information is available from Invesco Distributors or your authorized dealer.

**Exchange privilege.** Tendering shareholders may elect to receive, in lieu of cash, the proceeds from the tender and repurchase of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares of the Fund in the same class of shares of any Participating Fund, subject to certain limitations. Tendering shareholders may elect to receive, in lieu of cash, the proceeds from the tender and repurchase of Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares of the Fund in Class A Shares of any Participating Fund (other than the Fund), subject to certain limitations. The exchange takes place without any sales charge or early withdrawal charge, at the net asset value per share of each fund determined on the Fund's next repurchase pricing date, after the Fund makes a repurchase pursuant to a repurchase offer. The early withdrawal charge will be waived for Shares tendered in exchange for shares in the Participating Funds; however, such shares immediately become subject to a contingent deferred sales charge schedule equivalent to the early withdrawal charge schedule on Shares of the Fund. Thus, shares of such Participating Funds may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge upon a subsequent redemption from the Participating Funds. The purchase of shares of such Participating Funds will be deemed to have occurred at the time of the initial purchase of the Shares of the Fund for calculating the applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

Shares of Participating Funds generally may be exchanged for Shares of the same class of the Fund (except that some holders of Class I Shares of certain Participating Funds may be eligible to exchange Class I Shares of such Participating Fund for Class A Shares of the Fund) based on the next determined net asset value per share of each fund after requesting the exchange without any sales charge, subject to minimum purchase requirements and certain limitations. Shareholders of Participating Funds seeking to exchange their shares for Shares of the Fund are subject to the exchange policies of such Participating Fund, including an exchange fee, if any, assessed by such Participating Fund.

Shareholders seeking an exchange amongst Participating Funds should obtain and read the current prospectus for such fund prior to implementing an exchange. A prospectus of any of the Participating Funds may be

obtained from an authorized dealer or Invesco Distributors or by visiting our website at www.invesco.com/us.

Investors should note exchanges out of the Fund can only occur in connection with a repurchase offer which occurs monthly. See "Repurchase of Shares." Exchanges can occur into the Fund on any day the Fund is offering its Shares, which is generally every business day. Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of any Participating Fund only if shares of that Participating Fund are available for sale. Exchanging shares of other Participating Funds for Shares of the Fund involves certain risks, including the risk that the Fund's Shares are illiquid. See "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" generally and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund — No Trading Market for Shares."

When shares that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge or early withdrawal charge are exchanged among Participating Funds, the holding period for purposes of computing the contingent deferred sales charge or early withdrawal charge is based upon the date of the initial purchase of such shares from a Participating Fund. When such shares are redeemed or tendered for repurchase and not exchanged for shares of another Participating Fund, the shares are subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or early withdrawal charge schedule imposed by the Participating Fund from which such shares were originally purchased.

Exchanges of Shares are sales of shares of one Participating Fund and purchases of shares of another Participating Fund. The sale may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. If the shares sold have been held for less than 91 days, the sales charge paid on such shares will be carried over and included in the tax basis of the shares acquired.

A shareholder wishing to make an exchange into the Fund from another Participating Fund may do so by sending a written request to Invesco Investment Services, by calling (800) 959-4246, or by visiting our website at www.invesco.com/us. A shareholder automatically has these exchange privileges unless the shareholder indicates otherwise by checking the applicable box on the account application form. A shareholder wishing to make an exchange out of the Fund into another Participating Fund may do so by properly completing the repurchase offer materials at the time of the Fund's next repurchase offer. In the case of telephone transactions, Invesco and its subsidiaries, including Invesco Investment Services, and the Fund employ procedures considered by them to be reasonable to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Such procedures include requiring certain personal identification information prior to acting upon telephone instructions, tape-recording telephone communications, and providing written confirmation of instructions communicated by telephone. If reasonable procedures are employed, none of Invesco, Invesco Investment Services or the Fund will be liable for following telephone instructions which it reasonably believes to be genuine. If the exchanging shareholder does not have an account in the fund whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and distribution options (except dividend diversification) and authorized dealer of record as the account from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified by the shareholder. In order to reinvest dividends from the new account into another fund (if such service is available), an exchanging shareholder must submit a specific request.

The Fund and Invesco Distributors reserve the right to reject or limit any order to purchase Fund Shares through exchange or otherwise and to close any shareholder account when they believe it is in the best interests of the Fund. Certain patterns of past exchanges and/or purchase or sale transactions involving the Fund or other Participating Funds may result in the Fund rejecting or limiting, in the Fund's or Invesco Distributors' discretion, additional purchases and/or exchanges. Determinations in this regard may be made based on the frequency or dollar amount of the previous exchanges or purchase or sale transactions. The Fund may modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. Shareholders will receive 60 days' notice of any termination or material amendment to this exchange privilege.

**41 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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For purposes of determining the sales charge rate previously paid on Class A Shares, all sales charges paid on the exchanged shares and on any shares previously exchanged for such shares or for any of their predecessors shall be included. If the exchanged shares were acquired through reinvestment, those shares are deemed to have been sold with a sales charge rate equal to the rate previously paid on the shares on which the dividend or distribution was paid. If a shareholder exchanges less than all of such shareholder's shares, the shares upon which the highest sales charge rate was previously paid are deemed exchanged first.

Exchange requests into the Fund from other Participating Funds received on a business day prior to the time shares of the funds involved in the request are priced will be processed on the date of receipt. Exchange requests out of the Fund into other Participating Funds are processed after the Fund makes a repurchase pursuant to a repurchase offer. "Processing" a request means that shares of the fund which the shareholder is tendering for repurchase or redeeming will be repurchased or redeemed at the net asset value per share determined on the Fund's next repurchase pricing date in the following repurchase offer, in the case of exchanges out of the Fund, or on the date of receipt, in the case of exchanges out of other Participating Funds. Shares of the fund that the shareholder is purchasing will also normally be purchased at the net asset value per share, plus any applicable sales charge, next determined on the date of receipt. Exchange requests received on a business day after the time that shares of the funds involved in the request are priced will be processed on the next business day, in the case of exchanges into the Fund, or after the Fund makes a repurchase pursuant to a repurchase offer, in the case of exchanges out of the Fund, in the manner described herein.

As described under "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares," there is no sales charge payable on Class A Shares at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, but an early withdrawal charge (EWC-Class A) may be imposed on certain repurchases made within eighteen months of purchase. For purposes of the EWC-Class A and the contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions of Class A Shares of other Participating Funds (CDSC-Class A), when shares of a Participating Fund are exchanged for shares of another Participating Fund, the purchase date for the shares acquired by exchange will be assumed to be the date on which shares were purchased in the fund from which the exchange was made. If the exchanged shares themselves are acquired through an exchange, the purchase date is assumed to carry over from the date of the original election to purchase shares subject to a CDSC- Class A or EWC-Class A rather than a front-end load sales charge. In determining whether a CDSC- Class A or EWC-Class A is payable, it is assumed that shares being redeemed or repurchased first are any shares in the shareholder's account not subject to a CDSC-Class A or EWC-Class A, followed by shares held the longest in the shareholder's account. The CDSC-Class A or EWC-Class A is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed or repurchased. Accordingly, no CDSC-Class A or EWC-Class A is imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC-Class A or EWC-Class A is assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or distributions.

**Retirement plans.** Eligible investors may establish IRAs; SEPs; 401(k) plans; 403(b)(7) plans in the case of employees of public school systems and certain non-profit organizations; or other pension or profit sharing plans. Documents and forms containing detailed information regarding these plans are available from Invesco Distributors.

The illiquid nature of the Shares may affect the nature of distributions from tax-sheltered retirement plans and may affect the ability of participants in such plans to rollover assets to other tax-sheltered retirement plans.

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**Description of Shares** 

The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 14, 1989 and was redomesticated as a Delaware statutory trust on October 15, 2012, and is governed by a Declaration of Trust (as amended to the date hereof, the "Declaration of Trust").

The Declaration of Trust permits the Fund to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional common shares of beneficial interest. The Declaration of Trust provides that the trustees of the Fund may authorize separate classes of Shares. Each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund with each other Share in the Fund.

The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder of the Fund shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Fund or any class of Shares. Neither the Fund nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Fund shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder or to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise. The shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private corporations for profit.

The Fund currently continuously offers three classes of Shares, designated as Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares. The Fund also has Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, which are not continuously offered. The only new Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares to be issued are those Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares issued to satisfy dividend and capital gain reinvestments. Other classes may be established from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust. Each class of Shares of the Fund generally is identical in all respects except that each class of Shares may be subject to its own sales charge or early withdrawal charge schedule and its own distribution and service expenses. Each class of Shares also has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution and service fees, if any.

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board shall have full power and authority, in its sole discretion and without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the shareholders, to fix or change such preferences, voting powers, rights, and privileges of any class of Shares of the Fund as the Board may from time to time determine; provided, however, that shareholders shall have the power to vote to approve any amendment to the shareholder indemnification provision that would have the effect of reducing the indemnification provided thereby.

Shareholders will be entitled to the payment of dividends and other distributions when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Fund to borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness. The terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to shareholders.

The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. At meetings, Shares of the Fund entitle their holders to one vote per Share; however, separate votes are taken by each class of Shares on matters affecting an individual class of Shares.

In the event of liquidation of the Fund, the Fund will pay or make reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Fund, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations known to the Fund, and all claims and obligations which are known to the Fund, but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown, and claims and obligations that have not been made known to the Fund or that have not arisen but that, based on the facts known to the Fund, are likely to arise or to become known to the Fund within 10 years after the date of dissolution of the Fund. Any remaining assets held with respect to the Fund shall be distributed to the shareholders.

**42 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Pursuant to the Fund's Bylaws, all Shares issued by the Fund shall be uncertificated, and no shareholder shall have the right to demand or require that a certificate be issued. The Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor, to the Fund's knowledge, is there, or is there expected to be, any secondary trading market in the Shares. Shares of the Fund issued before June 13, 2003 were redesignated as Class B Shares. Class C Shares of the Fund were not issued prior to June 13, 2003. On February 18, 2005, the Fund redesignated its Class B Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new class of Shares designated Class IB Shares and redesignated its Class C Shares issued before February 18, 2005 as a new Class of Shares designated Class IC Shares. On February 18, 2005, the Fund commenced offering new Class A Shares, new Class B Shares and new Class C Shares (the new Class B Shares and new Class C Shares have different fees, expenses and other characteristics than the Class B Shares and Class C Shares issued prior to February 18, 2005, which Shares are now redesignated as Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, respectively). Effective November 30, 2010, Class B Shares of the Fund are not continuously offered. On November 8, 2013, the Fund commenced offering Class Y Shares. On January 26, 2018, Class B shares of the Fund converted to Class A shares.

The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods ending on the dates set forth below, the high and low net asset value per Share for each class of Shares during such period:

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| | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Quarterly<br> Period Ending | Class A | Class A | Class C | Class C | Class Y | Class Y | Class IB | Class IB | Class IC | Class IC |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; Quarterly<br> Period Ending | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | Low |
| March 31, 2025 | $5.75 | $5.58 | $5.76 | $5.59 | $5.75 | $5.58 | $5.75 | $5.58 | $5.75 | $5.58 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; December 31, <br> 2024<br>| $5.79 | $5.72 | $5.80 | $5.73 | $5.79 | $5.72 | $5.78 | $5.72 | $5.79 | $5.72 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; September 30, <br> 2024<br>| $5.84 | $5.77 | $5.86 | $5.78 | $5.84 | $5.77 | $5.84 | $5.77 | $5.84 | $5.77 |
| June 30, 2024 | $5.88 | $5.83 | $5.90 | $5.85 | $5.88 | $5.83 | $5.88 | $5.83 | $5.88 | $5.83 |
| March 31, 2024 | $5.89 | $5.83 | $5.90 | $5.85 | $5.89 | $5.83 | $5.89 | $5.83 | $5.89 | $5.83 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; December 31, <br> 2023<br>| $5.91 | $5.80 | $5.92 | $5.82 | $5.91 | $5.80 | $5.91 | $5.80 | $5.91 | $5.80 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; September 30, <br> 2023<br>| $5.94 | $5.84 | $5.95 | $5.86 | $5.94 | $5.84 | $5.94 | $5.84 | $5.93 | $5.84 |
| June 30, 2023 | $5.85 | $5.73 | $5.87 | $5.75 | $5.85 | $5.73 | $5.85 | $5.73 | $5.85 | $5.73 |
| March 31, 2023 | $5.91 | $5.73 | $5.93 | $5.74 | $5.91 | $5.73 | $5.91 | $5.73 | $5.91 | $5.73 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; December 31, <br> 2022<br>| $5.99 | $5.78 | $6.00 | $5.79 | $5.99 | $5.78 | $5.99 | $5.77 | $5.99 | $5.77 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp; September 30, <br> 2022<br>| $6.11 | $5.83 | $6.13 | $5.85 | $6.11 | $5.83 | $6.11 | $5.83 | $6.11 | $5.83 |
| June 30, 2022 | $6.47 | $5.89 | $6.49 | $5.90 | $6.47 | $5.89 | $6.47 | $5.89 | $6.47 | $5.89 |

---

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Shares as of February 28, 2025:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **(1)**<br> **Title of Class**<br>| **(2)**<br> **Amount** <br> **Authorized**<br>| **(3)**<br> **Amount** <br> **Held** <br> **by Fund for** <br> **its Own** <br> **Account**<br>| **(4)** <br> **Amount** <br> **Outstanding** <br> **Exclusive of** <br> **Amount Shown** <br> **Under (3)**<br>|
| Class A Shares | unlimited | 0 | 7761580 |
| Class C Shares | unlimited | 0 | 5491177 |
| Class Y Shares | unlimited | 0 | 270295 |
| Class IB Shares | unlimited | 0 | 44076359 |
| Class IC Shares | unlimited | 0 | 3550969 |

---

**Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Declaration of Trust**

The Fund's Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. In

addition, in the event a secondary market were to develop in the Shares, such provisions could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices.

A trustee may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective.

The Trustees may cause the Fund, to the extent consistent with applicable law, to merge or consolidate with any other entity or to sell all or substantially all of the Fund's assets upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized by the Board of Trustees.

The Fund may be dissolved and any class of Shares may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees (without shareholder approval).

The Fund may be converted from a "closed-end company" to an "open-end company" upon approval by the Board of Trustees followed by the approval of shareholders as required by the 1940 Act.

The above described provisions in the Declaration of Trust regarding dissolution, conversion and mergers, consolidations and sales of assets cannot be amended without the approval by the Board of Trustees; and no vote or consent of any shareholder shall be required for any amendment to these provisions except as determined by the Board in its sole discretion or as required by federal law, including the 1940 Act.

**Provisions in the Governing Documents Regarding Shareholder Derivative Claims, Forum Selection and Jury Trial Waiver** 

The Fund's Declaration of Trust provides that, in addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if certain conditions are met. The conditions include, in summary: (1) Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed (a demand shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees is composed of Trustees who are not Independent Trustees and the Board of Trustees has not established a committee to consider the merits of such action or, if the Board of Trustees has established such a committee, a majority of that committee is composed of Trustees who are not Independent Trustees); (2) unless a demand is not required pursuant to the foregoing (1) and except with respect to claims arising under the U.S. federal securities laws as described below, Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who collectively hold Shares representing ten percent (10%) or more of the total combined net asset value of all Shares issued and outstanding, or Classes to which such action relates if it does not relate to all Classes, must join in the pre-suit demand for the Trustees to commence such action (referred to herein as the "joinder provision"). If a pre-suit demand is not required under the Declaration of Trust, Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who hold at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of the Trust shall join in the demand for the Trustees to commence such action; (3) unless a demand is not required pursuant to the foregoing (1), the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; (4) the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one or more Trustees to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create a committee with a majority of Trustees who are Independent Trustees; (5) except with respect to claims arising under the U.S. federal securities laws as described below, in addition to all suits, claims or other actions (collectively, "claims") that under applicable law must be brought as derivative claims, each Shareholder of the Trust or any Class agrees that any claim that affects all Shareholders of a Class either equally or proportionately based on their number of Shares in such Class, must be brought as a derivative claim irrespective of whether such claim involves a violation of the Shareholders' rights under this Agreement or any other

**43 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

------

alleged violation of contractual or individual rights that might otherwise give rise to a direct claim (referred to herein as the "proportionate share provision").

Federal securities claims are not specifically carved out of the Declaration of Trust provisions on shareholder derivative claims, except that they are excluded from the joinder provision requirements described above as well as the proportionate share provision described above to the extent that the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, do not permit the application of such provisions. These provisions may limit a Shareholder's ability to bring a claim against the Trustees, officers or other agents of the Fund and its service providers, which may discourage such lawsuits with respect to such claims.

The Declaration of Trust also requires that actions by Shareholders against the Fund, seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, or in connection with, the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or the Trust, the Fund or any shares, including any claim of any nature against the Trust, the Fund, the Trustees or officers of the Trust, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware to the extent there is subject matter jurisdiction in such court for the claims asserted or, if not, then in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, provided, however, that unless the Trust consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (together with the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and Superior Court of the State of Delaware, the "Exclusive Jurisdictions") shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the U.S. federal securities laws. The Declaration of Trust further provides that, in connection with any claim brought in any such court, the right to jury trial is irrevocably waived to the fullest extent permitted by law. Other investment companies may not be subject to similar restrictions. The designation of Exclusive Jurisdictions may make it more expensive for a Shareholder to bring a suit than if the Shareholder were permitted to select another jurisdiction. Also, the designation of Exclusive Jurisdictions and the waiver of jury trials limit a Shareholder's ability to litigate a claim in the jurisdiction and in a manner that may be more convenient and favorable to the Shareholder.

Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

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**Federal Income Taxation** 

The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and distributes each year to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally including ordinary income and net short-term capital gain, but not net capital gain, which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) and meets certain other requirements, it will not be required to pay federal income taxes on any income distributed to shareholders. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on any net capital gain distributed to shareholders. If the Fund distributes less than an amount equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income, plus any amounts that were not distributed in previous taxable years, then the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and profits would generally be taxed to certain noncorporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals) as "qualified dividend income" eligible for reduced maximum tax rates.

Distributions of the Fund's investment company taxable income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's

earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. Distributions of the Fund's net capital gain designated as capital gain dividends, if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time Shares have been held by such shareholders, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of ordinary income. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a shareholder's Shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such shareholder (assuming such Shares are held as a capital asset).

Although distributions generally are treated as taxable in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such month and paid during January of the following year will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by shareholders on the December 31st prior to the date of payment. The Fund will inform shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year. Because the Fund intends to invest primarily in Senior Loans and other senior debt securities, Fund distributions generally will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction.

Current law provides for reduced federal income tax rates on (i) long-term capital gains received by individuals and certain other non-corporate taxpayers and (ii) "qualified dividend income" received by individuals and certain other non-corporate taxpayers from certain domestic and foreign corporations. Fund shareholders, as well as the Fund itself, must also satisfy certain holding period and other requirements in order for such reduced rates for "qualified dividend income" to apply. Because the Fund intends to invest primarily in Senior Loans and other senior debt securities, ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the reduced rates applicable to "qualified dividend income." To the extent that distributions from the Fund are designated as capital gain dividends, such distributions will be eligible for the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gains.

The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.

Foreign shareholders, including shareholders who are non-resident aliens, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain distributions (whether received in cash or in shares) at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable treaty.

Foreign shareholders must provide documentation to the Fund certifying their non-United States status. Prospective foreign investors should consult their advisers concerning the tax consequences to them of an investment in Shares of the Fund.

The sale or exchange of Shares in connection with a repurchase of Shares, as well as certain other transfers, will be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Except as discussed below, selling shareholders will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between their adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold and the amount received. If the Shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss.

Any loss recognized upon a taxable disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received with respect to such Shares. For purposes of determining whether Shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the shareholder's risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property or through certain options or short sales.

Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of Fund Shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.

**44 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of the Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for Shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to shareholders and the Internal Revenue Service. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund's default method, unless the shareholder instructs the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), the shareholder should contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Forms menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.

It is possible, although the Fund believes it is unlikely, that, in connection with a repurchase offer, distributions to tendering shareholders may be subject to tax as ordinary income (rather than as gain or loss).

Backup withholding rules require the Fund, in certain circumstances, to withhold federal income tax from dividends and certain other payments, including repurchase proceeds, paid to shareholders who do not furnish to the Fund their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and make certain required certifications (including certifications as to foreign status, if applicable), or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

The federal income tax discussion set forth above is for general information only. Shareholders and prospective investors should consult their own advisers regarding the specific federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of Shares of the Fund, as well as the

effects of state, local and foreign tax laws and any proposed tax law changes. For more information, see the "Taxation" section in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.

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**Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent** 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the custodian of the Fund and has custody of the securities and cash of the Fund. The custodian, among other things, attends to the collection of principal and income and payment for and collection of proceeds of securities bought and sold by the Fund. State Street Bank and Trust Company also will perform certain accounting services for the Fund pursuant to the fund accounting agreement between it and the Fund. Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9078 is the dividend disbursing agent and transfer agent of the Fund. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Fund and Invesco Investment Services, Invesco Investment Services will perform certain services related to the servicing of shareholders of the Fund. Other such services may be delegated or sub-contracted to third party intermediaries.

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**Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** 

The financial statements for the period ended February 28, 2025, incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report also incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

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**Additional Information** 

The Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement that the Fund has filed with the SEC. The complete registration statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations.

Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

**45 Invesco Senior Loan Fund**

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**Obtaining Additional Information** 

More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and Form N-CSR filed with the SEC contain additional information about the Fund's investments. The Fund's annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR you will find the Fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.

If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund's current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports, financial statements or Form N-PORT, please contact us.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **By Mail:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Invesco Investment Services, Inc.**<br> **P.O. Box 219078**<br> **Kansas City, MO 64121-9078**<br>|
| **By Telephone:** | **(800) 959-4246** |
| **On the Internet:** | &nbsp;&nbsp; You can send us a request by e-mail or<br> download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or<br> semi-annual reports, or financial statements via our website:<br> **www.invesco.com/us**<br>|

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Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Senior Loan Fund<br> SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-05845<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **invesco.com/us** | VK-SLO-PRO-1 |

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![tm2518864d1invesnrloani001.jpg](tm2518864d1invesnrloani001.jpg)

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![](tm2518864d1saii001.jpg)

**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION** 

**Dated June 27, 2025** 

**Invesco Senior Loan Fund** 

This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to the Invesco Senior Loan Fund (the Fund or the Trust). The Fund offers separate classes of shares as follows:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Class** | **A** | **C** | **Y** | **IB** | **IC** |
| Invesco Senior Loan Fund | VSLAX | VSLCX | VSLYX | XPRTX | XSLCX |

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This SAI does not include all the information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing shares ("Shares") of the Fund. This SAI is not a Prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Fund dated June 27, 2025. [<u>Portions of the Fund's financial</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)[<u>statements are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Fund's most recent shareholder report for its</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)[<u>fiscal year ended February 28, 2025.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)

You may obtain, without charge, a copy of the Prospectus and shareholder report from an authorized dealer or by writing to:

**Invesco Distributors Inc.** 

11 Greenway Plaza

Houston, Texas 77046-1173

or by calling (800) 959-4246

or on the Internet: www.invesco.com/us

VK-SLO-SOAI-1

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**STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION**

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

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|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [GENERAL INFORMATION](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_1tm2518864d1_sai) | 1 |
| [INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_1tm2518864d1_sai) | 1 |
| [Temporary Defensive Strategies](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_1tm2518864d1_sai) | 1 |
| [INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_1tm2518864d1_sai) | 1 |
| [Non-Fundamental Policies](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_2tm2518864d1_sai) | 2 |
| [PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AND OTHER INFORMATION](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_3tm2518864d1_sai) | 3 |
| [Additional Investment Policies and Portfolio Contents](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_14tm2518864d1_sai) | 14 |
| [Receipt of Issuer's Nonpublic Information](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_30tm2518864d1_sai) | 30 |
| [Business Continuity and Operational Risk](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_30tm2518864d1_sai) | 30 |
| [Artificial Intelligence Risk](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_30tm2518864d1_sai) | 30 |
| [Cybersecurity Risk](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_31tm2518864d1_sai) | 31 |
| [Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_32tm2518864d1_sai) | 32 |
| [Custody and Banking Risks](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_32tm2518864d1_sai) | 32 |
| [Litigation Risk](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_33tm2518864d1_sai) | 33 |
| [Portfolio Turnover](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_33tm2518864d1_sai) | 33 |
| [MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_33tm2518864d1_sai) | 33 |
| [Interested Trustees](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_34tm2518864d1_sai) | 34 |
| [Independent Trustees](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_36tm2518864d1_sai) | 36 |
| [Officers](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_40tm2518864d1_sai) | 40 |
| [Board of Trustees](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_41tm2518864d1_sai) | 41 |
| [Management Information](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_47tm2518864d1_sai) | 47 |
| [Committee Structure](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_49tm2518864d1_sai) | 49 |
| [Code of Ethics](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_54tm2518864d1_sai) | 54 |
| [CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_54tm2518864d1_sai) | 54 |
| [INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_55tm2518864d1_sai) | 55 |
| [Investment Sub-Advisers](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_56tm2518864d1_sai) | 56 |
| [Advisory Fees](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_57tm2518864d1_sai) | 57 |
| [The Administrator](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_57tm2518864d1_sai) | 57 |
| [Administration Fees](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_57tm2518864d1_sai) | 57 |
| [FUND MANAGEMENT](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_57tm2518864d1_sai) | 57 |
| [Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_57tm2518864d1_sai) | 57 |
| *[Potential Conflicts of Interest](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_58tm2518864d1_sai)* | 58 |
| *[Description of Compensation Structure](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_59tm2518864d1_sai)* | 59 |
| [For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_59tm2518864d1_sai) | 59 |
| [DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_60tm2518864d1_sai) | 60 |
| [Certain Financial Intermediaries that Receive One or More Types of Payments](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_64tm2518864d1_sai) | 64 |
| [PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_65tm2518864d1_sai) | 65 |
| [SHAREHOLDER SERVICES](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_69tm2518864d1_sai) | 69 |
| [Reinvestment Plan](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_69tm2518864d1_sai) | 69 |
| [Retirement Plans](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_70tm2518864d1_sai) | 70 |
| [Dividend Diversification](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_70tm2518864d1_sai) | 70 |
| [Reinstatement Privilege](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_71tm2518864d1_sai) | 71 |
| [NET ASSET VALUE](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_71tm2518864d1_sai) | 71 |
| [EARLY WITHDRAWAL CHARGE — CLASS A](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_71tm2518864d1_sai) | 71 |

---

i

------

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Page** |
| [WAIVER OF EARLY WITHDRAWAL CHARGES](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_72tm2518864d1_sai) | 72 |
| [Repurchase Upon Death or Disability](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_72tm2518864d1_sai) | 72 |
| [Repurchase in Connection with Certain Distributions from Retirement Plans](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_72tm2518864d1_sai) | 72 |
| [No Initial Commission or Transaction Fee](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_73tm2518864d1_sai) | 73 |
| [TAXATION](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_73tm2518864d1_sai) | 73 |
| [Taxation of the Fund](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_73tm2518864d1_sai) | 73 |
| [Distributions to Shareholders](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_75tm2518864d1_sai) | 75 |
| [Sale of Shares](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_76tm2518864d1_sai) | 76 |
| [Withholding on Payments to Non-U.S. Shareholders](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_77tm2518864d1_sai) | 77 |
| [Backup Withholding](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_78tm2518864d1_sai) | 78 |
| [Information Reporting](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_78tm2518864d1_sai) | 78 |
| [OTHER INFORMATION](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_78tm2518864d1_sai) | 78 |
| [Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_78tm2518864d1_sai) | 78 |
| [Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_79tm2518864d1_sai) | 79 |
| [Sub-Transfer Agent](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_79tm2518864d1_sai) | 79 |
| [Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_79tm2518864d1_sai) | 79 |
| [Legal Counsel](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_79tm2518864d1_sai) | 79 |
| [Securities Lending Arrangements](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_79tm2518864d1_sai) | 79 |
| [FINANCIAL STATEMENTS](#xx_d51b7342-96ce-4e4b-9ffc-84119e8de803_80tm2518864d1_sai) | 80 |
| [APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES](#xx_5f33077d-0d04-4328-9dc5-a7d92bcffc15_1tm2518864d1_sai) | A-1 |
| [APPENDIX B - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES](#xx_2bb1bd55-badd-4c90-bd3a-c18e577813a8_1tm2518864d1_sai) | B-1 |

---

ii

------

**GENERAL INFORMATION** 

The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a closed-end management investment company, and is "diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act. It was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on July 14, 1989, and was redomesticated as a Delaware Statutory Trust on October 15, 2012. Prior to December 2012, the Fund's name was Invesco Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund. Prior to June 2010, the Fund's name was Van Kampen Senior Loan Fund. On January 26, 2018, Class B shares of the Fund converted to Class A shares; Class B shares are no longer offered by the Fund.

**INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS** 

The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund invests primarily in adjustable rate senior loans ("Senior Loans"). Although the Fund's net asset value will vary, the Fund's policy of acquiring interests in floating or variable rate Senior Loans should minimize the fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value as a result of changes in interest rates. The Fund's net asset value may be affected by changes in borrower credit quality and other factors with respect to Senior Loan interests in which the Fund invests. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and should not be considered a complete investment program. No assurance can be given that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. For further discussion of the characteristics of Senior Loan interests and associated special risk considerations, see "Investment Objective" and "Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund" and "Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund" in the Prospectus.

**Temporary Defensive Strategies** 

The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may be inconsistent with its principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes in anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. As a result, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

**INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS** 

The Fund's investment objective and the following investment restrictions are fundamental and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority (defined as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy at such meeting, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities) of the Fund's outstanding Shares. All other investment policies or practices are considered by the Fund not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. Unless the Fund's prospectus or this SAI states that a percentage limitation or fundamental or non-fundamental restriction applies on an ongoing basis, it applies only at the time the Fund makes an investment. That means the Fund is not required to sell securities to meet the percentage limits or investment restrictions if the value of the investment increases in proportion to the size of a Fund. Percentage limits on borrowing apply on an ongoing basis. With respect to the limitations on the issuance of senior securities, the percentage limitations apply at the time of purchase and on an ongoing basis. In accordance with the foregoing, the Fund may not:

1. Purchase any securities (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer; provided that, with respect to 50% of the Fund's assets, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer. For purposes of this restriction, the term issuer includes both the Borrower under a Loan Agreement and the Lender selling a Participation to the Fund together with any other persons interpositioned between such Lender and the Fund with respect to a Participation.

2. Purchase any security if, as a result of such purchase, more than 25% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of Borrowers and other issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry (the electric, gas, water and telephone utility industries, commercial

------

banks, thrift institutions and finance companies being treated as separate industries for purposes of this restriction); provided, that this limitation shall not apply with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities.

3. Issue senior securities nor borrow money, except that the Fund may issue senior securities or borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules or regulations promulgated by the Commission under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act.

4. Make loans of money or property to any person, except for obtaining interests in Senior Loans in accordance with its investment objective, through loans of portfolio securities or the acquisition of securities subject to repurchase agreements.

5. Buy any security "on margin." Neither the deposit of initial or variation margin in connection with hedging transactions nor short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of such transactions is considered the purchase of a security on margin.

6. Sell any security "short," write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, or purchase or sell financial futures or options, except to the extent that the hedging transactions in which the Fund may engage would be deemed to be any of the foregoing transactions.

7. Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of or granting of interests in Senior Loans or other securities acquired by the Fund.

8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or participation in management, except to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its rights under Loan Agreements would be deemed to constitute such control or participation.

9. Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under Loan Agreements. In addition, the Fund may purchase securities of issuers which deal in, represent interests in or are secured by interests in such leases, rights or contracts.

10. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodities contracts except pursuant to the exercise by the Fund of its rights under Loan Agreements, except to the extent the interests in Senior Loans the Fund may invest in are considered to be interests in real estate, commodities or commodities contracts and except to the extent that hedging instruments the Fund may invest in are considered to be commodities or commodities contracts.

11. Notwithstanding the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund, upon approval of the Board of Trustees, the Fund may invest all or part of its investable assets in a management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund.

The latter part of one of the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions (i.e., the reference to "to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission under the 1940 Act, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act") provides the Fund with flexibility to change its limitations in connection with changes in applicable law, rules, regulations or exemptive relief. The language used in the restriction provides the necessary flexibility to allow the Fund's Board to respond efficiently to these kinds of developments without the delay and expense of a shareholder meeting.

**Non-Fundamental Policies** 

For purposes of investment restriction number 2, the Fund has adopted supplementally a more restrictive non-fundamental investment policy that in effect changes the phrase "more than 25%" to "25% or more." For purposes of investment restriction number 2 and the supplement just described, the Fund will consider all relevant factors in determining whether to treat the Lender selling a Participation and any persons interpositioned between such Lender and the Fund as an issuer, including: the terms of the Loan Agreement and other relevant agreements (including inter-creditor agreements and any agreements between such

------

person and the Fund's custodian); the credit quality of such Lender or interpositioned person; general economic conditions applicable to such Lender or interpositioned person; and other factors relating to the degree of credit risk, if any, of such Lender or interpositioned person incurred by the Fund. With respect to the fundamental investment restriction number 4 regarding the loan of portfolio securities, although the Fund is permitted under such restriction to make loans of its portfolio securities, the Fund does not currently have an intention to do so. The Fund intends to reserve against such contingent obligations by segregating cash, liquid securities and liquid Senior Loans as a reserve.

The Fund has adopted additional fundamental policies in relation to its repurchase offers, which similarly cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding Shares. A description of these policies is provided in the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Repurchase of Shares."

The Fund generally will not engage in the trading of securities for the purpose of realizing short-term profits, but it will adjust its portfolio as it deems advisable in view of prevailing or anticipated market conditions to accomplish the Fund's investment objective. For example, the Fund may sell portfolio securities in anticipation of a movement in interest rates. Frequency of portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor if the Fund considers it advantageous to purchase or sell securities. The Fund anticipates that the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund will not be in excess of 100%. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses than a lower rate, which expenses must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.

***Fund Structure.*** The Fund's fundamental investment policies and restrictions give the Fund the flexibility to pursue its investment objective through a fund structure commonly known as a "master-feeder" structure. If the Fund converts to a master-feeder structure, the existing shareholders of the Fund would continue to hold their Shares of the Fund and the Fund would become a feeder-fund of the master-fund. The value of a shareholder's Shares would be the same immediately after any conversion as the value immediately before such conversion. Use of this master-feeder structure potentially would result in increased assets invested among the collective investment vehicle of which the Fund would be a part, thus allowing operating expenses to be spread over a larger asset base, potentially achieving economies of scale. Any such conversion to a master-feeder structure would be effected by the Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote. In such case, the Fund would inform shareholders of this conversion by supplementing the Fund's Prospectus. The Fund's Board of Trustees presently does not intend to effect any conversion of the Fund to a master-feeder structure.

**PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AND OTHER INFORMATION** 

The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment objectives, policies, and strategies that are described in the Prospectus.

**Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments.** 

How the Fund Invests in Loans. The Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: the Fund may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original lender; the Fund may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment from an agent or other lender; or the Fund may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan from an agent or other lender. The Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, which is discussed elsewhere in this SAI.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Original Lender***. The Fund can invest in loans, generally "at par" (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of a funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When the Fund is an original lender (including as one of a group of original lenders), it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan. When the Fund is an original lender, it may participate in structuring the loan and have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement and may have rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-offs.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Assignments***. The Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. When the Fund purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights and obligations the assigning lender had under the loan agreement and becomes a "lender" under the loan agreement, entitled to the same

------

rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, the Fund could be part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Participation Interests***. These investments represent an undivided, indirect interest in a loan obligation of a borrower. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or are members of the loan syndicate. The participation seller remains as lender of record, and continues to face the borrower, the agent, and the other parties to the loan agreement, while the Fund generally acquires beneficial ownership of the loan. When the Fund buys a participation interest, it assumes the credit risk of the borrower and the counterparty risk of the lender selling the participation interest (and, in certain circumstances, such lender's credit risk), and the terms of the participation may not entitle the Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights). Therefore, the Fund's rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan.

**Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities**. Floating rate loans consist generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, borrowers) incurred for the purpose of reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company; taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing; or financing internal growth or other general business purposes. Floating rate loans are often obligations of borrowers who have incurred a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly leveraged.

Floating rate loans may include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of the Fund's investment, and revolving loans, which may require the Fund to make additional investments in the loans as required under the terms of the loan agreement. A revolving credit loan agreement may require the Fund to increase its investment in a loan at a time when the Fund might not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the loan will be repaid.

A floating rate loan is generally offered as part of a lending syndicate to banks and other financial institutions and is administered in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement by an agent bank who is responsible for collection of principal and interest and fee payments from the borrower and apportioning those payments to all lenders who are parties to the agreement. Typically, the agent is given broad discretion to enforce the loan agreement and is compensated by the borrower for its services.

Floating rate loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by assignment of a portion of a floating rate loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a participation interest. If the Fund makes a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders, it generally acquires the loan at par. This means the Fund receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan. If the Fund acquires its interest in loans in the secondary market or acquires a participation interest, the loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest rate of the loan. At times, the Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through assignments or participations.

Historically, floating rate loans have not been registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange. As a result, the amount of public information available about a specific floating rate loan has been historically less extensive than if the floating rate loan were registered or exchange traded.

Floating rate debt securities are typically in the form of notes or bonds issued in public or private placements in the securities markets. Floating rate debt securities will typically have substantially similar terms to floating rate loans, but will not be in the form of participations or assignments.

------

The floating rate loans and debt securities in which the Fund invests will, in most instances, be secured and senior to other indebtedness of the borrower. Each floating rate loan and debt security will generally be secured by collateral. The value of collateral may decline after the Fund's investment, and collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, the Fund may not receive all the payments to which it is entitled. The Fund's assets may be invested in unsecured floating rate loans and debt securities or subordinated floating rate loans and debt securities, which may or may not be secured. If the borrower defaults on an unsecured loan or security, there is no specific collateral on which the lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated loan or security, the collateral may not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans and securities.

Most borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrower's cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy proceeding, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or voidable, the Fund may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.

The degree to which borrowers prepay floating rate loans and debt securities, whether as a contractual requirement or at the borrower's election, may be affected by general business conditions, the borrower's financial condition and competitive conditions among lenders. Prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Prepayments may result in the Fund's investing in floating rate loans and debt securities with lower yields.

**Public Bank Loans.** Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for which information about the issuer has been made publicly available. Public loans are made by banks or other financial institutions, and may be rated investment grade (as defined in "Investment Grade Debt Obligations") or below investment grade. However, public bank loans are not registered under the 1933 Act and are not publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower in priority of payment to senior loans, but have seniority in a company's capital structure to other claims, such as subordinated corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, the company is required to pay down these second lien loans prior to such other lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently.

Bank loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional lenders represented by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting principal and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan, the Fund becomes a member of a syndicate of lenders.

Bank loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the loan, and a potential decrease in the Fund's net asset value. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are subject to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments. As discussed above, however, because bank loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been historically lower in the bank loan market.

**Senior Loans and Other Loans.** The Fund may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as "adjustable" rate loans) that hold (or in the judgment of the Adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as "Senior Loans" in this SAI.

Senior Loans typically have higher recoveries than other debt obligations that rank lower in the priority of payments for a particular debtor, because in most instances they take preference over those subordinated

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debt obligations, with respect to payment of interest and principal, and over stock. However, the Fund is still subject to the risk that the borrower under a loan will default on scheduled interest or principal payments and that the assets of the borrower to which the Fund has recourse will be insufficient to satisfy in full the payment obligations that the borrower has to the Fund. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or, in the case of a floating rate loan, a substantial increase in interest rates (because the cost of the borrower's debt service will increase as the interest rate on its loan is upwardly adjusted). The Fund may own a debt obligation of a borrower that becomes, or is about to become, insolvent. The Fund can also purchase debt obligations that are extended to a bankrupt entity (so called debtor-in-possession or 'DIP' financing) or debt obligations that are issued in connection with a restructuring of the borrower under bankruptcy laws.

Loans typically are arranged through private negotiations between a borrower and one or more financial institutions (i.e., lenders). Usually the lenders are represented by an agent, which usually is one of the lenders. The borrowers may use the proceeds of loans to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, debt refinancings, or for other purposes. Agents typically are commercial or investment banks that originate loans and invite other parties to join the lending syndicate. In larger transactions, it is common to have several agents. However, only one agent usually has primary responsibility for documentation and administration of the loan. Agents are normally paid fees by the borrower for their services. While the Fund can serve as the agent or co-agent for a loan, the Fund currently does not intend to act as an agent or co-agent. Agents, acting on behalf of the lenders, generally are primarily responsible for negotiating the loan agreement, which establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders. The Fund will rely on agents to collect payments of principal and interest on a loan. The Fund also will rely in part on agents to monitor compliance by the borrower with the restrictive covenants in the loan agreement and to notify the Fund (or the lender from whom the Fund has purchased a participation) of any adverse change in the borrower's financial condition.

**Investments in Pooled Investment Entities that Invest in Loans.** The Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities (including other investment companies) that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored or advised by the Adviser or an affiliate. The Fund will be subject to the pooled entity's credit risks as well as the credit risks of the underlying loans. The loans underlying these investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated investment grade or below investment-grade or may be unrated. These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations.

**Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers.** The Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If the Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.

The Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, the Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of the Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower's loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to the Fund. For example:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Other creditors might convince the court to set aside a loan or the collateralization of the loan as a "fraudulent conveyance" or "preferential transfer." In that event, the court could recover from the Fund the interest and principal payments that the borrower made before becoming insolvent. There can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to prevent that recapture.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

A bankruptcy court may restructure the payment obligations under the loan so as to reduce the amount to which the Fund would be entitled.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The court might discharge the amount of the loan that exceeds the value of the collateral or assets to which the lenders have recourse.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The court could subordinate the Fund's rights to the rights of other creditors of the borrower under applicable law.

Companies involved in significant restructuring tend to be subject to increased litigation risk, including for investors in these companies, such as the Fund. Expenses of asserting, or defending against, claims in connection with such restructurings are generally directly or indirectly borne by the Fund. See also "Litigation Risk" herein.

**Delayed Draw Loans.** There may be obligations under a loan agreement to make disbursements of loans after the initial disbursement in certain circumstances, for example if the loan was partially "unfunded" at the time the Fund invested or if there otherwise is an ongoing commitment from the lenders to disburse further loans.

**General risks associated with loans:** 

The use by the Fund of loans involves special considerations and risks, as described below:

Fees. The Fund may be required to pay and may receive various fees and commissions in connection with purchasing, selling and holding interests in loans. Borrowers typically pay three kinds of fees to lenders: facility fees (which may be structured as original issue discount) when a loan is originated; commitment fees on an ongoing basis based on the unused portion of a loan commitment; and prepayment penalties when a borrower prepays a loan.

The Fund receives these fees directly from the borrower if the Fund is an original lender or, in the case of commitment fees and prepayment penalties, if the Fund acquires an assignment. Whether the Fund receives a facility fee in the case of an assignment or participation interest depends on negotiations between the Fund and the lender selling the interests.

When the Fund buys an assignment or a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment or the participant. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee or the participant. If the Fund assigns a loan or sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that the Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, in the case of an assignment, the Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent. If the Fund sells a participation Interest, the Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lender that holds the nominal interest in the loan.

**Delayed Settlement.** Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases, and sales of loans, including via participation, take relatively longer to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in the Fund's settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer's corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase.

This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund's ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.

The Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA) has promulgated a "delay compensation" provision in its standard loan documentation that mitigates the direct risk of permanently losing interest payments as a result of delayed settlement by causing interest to begin to accrue for the buyer's account after

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the seventh business day following the trade date (for distressed trades, the twentieth business day). However, this does not mitigate the other risks of delayed settlement. In addition, the mechanism itself can result in opportunistic behavior: A seller, having locked in its trade, might delay closing for seven business days in order to maximize its interest collections, even if it could have closed earlier, while a buyer may no longer feel any pressure to close at all, since interest is accruing for its benefit, and may choose to use its cash elsewhere. The LSTA has further attempted to put an outer limit on long, unjustified settlement delays by promulgating "buy-in/sell-out" provisions that allow a party to enter into a "cover" trade if the other party refuses to close. However, these provisions are complicated, time-consuming, and little-used, and are in any event not triggered until the fifteenth business day after the trade date (for distressed trades, the fiftieth business day). To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, the Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

**Interest Rate Benchmarks for Floating Rate Loans.** The loans in which the Fund invests typically have floating or adjustable interest rates. For that reason, the Adviser expects that when interest rates change, the values of these floating rate loans will fluctuate less than the values of fixed-rate debt securities, and that the net asset values of the Fund's shares will fluctuate less than the shares of funds that invest mainly in fixed- rate debt obligations. However, the interest rates of some floating rate loans adjust only periodically. Between the times that interest rates on floating rate loans adjust, the interest rates on those floating rate loans may not correlate to prevailing interest rates. That will affect the value of the loans and may cause the net asset values of the Fund's shares to fluctuate.

The applicable rate is defined in the loan agreement. Borrowers tend to select the base lending rate that results in the lowest interest cost, and the benchmark selected by a borrower for its loans may change from time to time (but the benchmark selected for a particular loan will remain the same for the life of that loan). If the benchmark interest rate on a floating rate loan changes, the rate payable to lenders under the floating rate loan will, in turn, change at the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate increases, the Fund would earn interest at a higher rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate decreases, the Fund would earn interest at a lower rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date.

The Fund may use interest rate swap agreements and other hedging practices to mitigate fluctuations in value when the interest rate under the loan is periodically reset. The Fund may invest in loans having a fixed rate of interest; however, it is unlikely to do so because fixed rate loans are uncommon in the loan market generally.

Interest rates on floating rate loans adjust periodically based on a benchmark rate plus a premium or spread over the benchmark rate. The benchmark rate usually is the Prime Rate, the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or, previously LIBOR) or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders (each as defined in the applicable loan agreement).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The Prime Rate quoted by a major U.S. bank is generally the interest rate at which that bank is willing to lend U.S. dollars to its most creditworthy borrowers, although it may not be the bank's lowest available rate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The Federal Reserve federal funds rate is the rate that the Federal Reserve Bank charges member banks for borrowing money.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

SOFR is a benchmark interest rate for dollar-denominated loans that generally replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) effective July 1, 2023, and is calculated using data from overnight Treasury repurchase market activity (Treasuries loaned or borrowed overnight). SOFR is published every business day by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The interest rate on SOFR based loans may reset daily, monthly or quarterly, or may be computed for a monthly or quarterly period on the basis of an average of daily SOFR observed over that monthly or quarterly period.

The interest rate on SOFR-based loans may reset daily, monthly or quarterly, or may be computed for a monthly or quarterly period on the basis of an average of daily SOFR observed over that monthly or quarterly

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period. Quarterly interest periods are most common for floating rate loans in which the Fund invests. Certain floating or variable rate loans may permit the borrower to select an interest rate reset period of up to one year (although interest periods longer than six months will often require lender consent). Investing in loans with longer interest rate reset periods or fixed interest rates may increase fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value as a result of changes in market interest rates: falling short-term floating interest rates tend to decrease the income payable to the Fund on its floating rate loan investments, and rising short-term floating interest rates tend to increase that income. However, the Fund may attempt to hedge its fixed rate loans against interest rate fluctuations by entering into interest rate swaps or total return swap transactions. Nevertheless, changes in interest rates can affect the value of the Fund's floating rate loans, especially if rates change sharply in a short period, because the resets of the interest rates on the underlying portfolio of floating rate loans occur periodically and will not all happen simultaneously with changes in prevailing rates.

In addition, in market conditions where short term interest rates are particularly low, certain floating rate loans may be issued with a feature that prevents the relevant benchmark rate from adjusting below a specified minimum level. This is achieved by defining a "floor" to the benchmark rate, so that if downward market movements of the benchmark rate would, absent this feature, cause the benchmark rate to fall below the floor, with this feature, the benchmark rates of these floating rate loans become fixed at the applicable minimum floor level until short term interest rates (and therefore the benchmark rate) rise above that level. Although this feature is intended to result in these floating rate loans yielding more than they otherwise would when short term interest rates are low, the feature might also result in the secondary market prices of these floating rate loans becoming more sensitive to changes in interest rates should short term interest rates rise.

**Credit Quality Standards for Loans.** Debt securities rated below "BBB-" by S&P or "Baa3" by Moody's are commonly referred to as "high risk" securities or, in the case of bonds, "junk bonds." Loans rated "B" are below investment grade and are regarded by rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to the borrower's ability to repay interest and principal when due over a long period. The Fund may invest in loans that are rated both investment grade and below-investment grade by rating organizations. An appendix to the Fund's Statement of Additional Information includes the definitions of the rating categories of the principal rating organizations. Many loans are not rated by rating organizations. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a loan is of lesser investment quality.

**Limited Public Information**. While the Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.

**Potential Material Non-Public Information**. In certain cases, the Fund's Adviser or Sub-Adviser may receive material, non-public information regarding loans, and its ability to trade in such loans for the account of the Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Fund's Adviser or Sub-Adviser's ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the Fund by, for example, preventing the Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.

**Prepayment.** Because of prepayments, the actual remaining maturity of a loan may be considerably less than its stated maturity. Notwithstanding their stated maturity, loans may be prepaid prior to their stated terms for reasons including, but not limited to, high market demand for loans, refinancing by the borrower, mandatory prepayment requirements or desire of the borrower to repay outstanding debt. If a borrower prepays a loan, the proceeds will have to be reinvested in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return.

The reinvestment by the Fund of the proceeds of prepaid loans could result in a reduction of income to the Fund in falling interest rate environments. Prepayment penalty fees that may be assessed in some cases may help offset the loss of income to the Fund in those cases.

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**Subordination.** Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrower's capital structure. They may include loans that hold the most senior position alone, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of the Adviser, in the category of senior debt of the borrower. Borrowers typically are required contractually to pay the holders of senior loans before they pay the holders of subordinated debt and preferred or common shareholders and give the holders of senior secured loans a claim on some or all of the borrower's assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. Lenders obtain priority liens that typically provide the first right to cash flows or proceeds from the sale of a borrower's collateral, if any, if the borrower becomes insolvent. That right is subject to the limitations of bankruptcy law, which may provide higher priority to certain other claims such as, for example, employee salaries, employee pensions and taxes. Senior loans are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans.

That senior position in the borrower's capital structure typically gives the holders of senior loans a claim on some or all of the borrower's assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. This means in the event the assets of the borrower are insufficient in value to satisfy all its creditors, senior debt will be satisfied in priority to debt that is subordinate to senior debt.

**Lien Position.** Loans that are collateralized may have multiple lenders or other creditors that take different lien positions. This means that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. While second lien loan positions generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in first lien loan positions, second lien loan positions have the additional risk that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. If the cash flow and assets of the borrower are insufficient to satisfy both the first lien loans and the second lien loans in full, the creditors in the second lien position may not be satisfied in full. Intercreditor arrangements that are often present where a loan has first and second lien positions typically include 'standstill' provisions whereby the enforcement rights of second lien creditors are restricted in favor of the first lien creditors' rights and give the first lien creditors the right to accept or reject any restructuring plans in the event of the default or insolvency of the borrower. If a loan has first and second lien positions, typically the Fund will invest in the first lien position; however, it may invest in the second lien position. Second lien positions generally pay a higher margin than first lien positions to compensate second lien creditors for the greater risk they assume.

**Collateral.** Loans, like other debt obligations, are subject to the risk of the borrower's non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. While certain of the Fund's investments in loans may be secured by collateral that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes to be equal to or in excess of the principal amount of the loan at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of such collateral, if any, would satisfy the borrower's obligations in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of a borrower's bankruptcy, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in its ability to realize the benefits of collateral securing a loan.

For the loans in which the Fund invests that are secured by collateral, that collateral may include the borrower's tangible assets, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, real estate, buildings, and equipment, common and/or preferred stock of subsidiaries, and intangible assets including trademarks, copyrights, patent rights and franchise value. The Fund may also receive guarantees or other credit support as a form of security. A loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure a loan if the value of the initial collateral declines, or if additional assets are acquired by the borrower. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of those assets would satisfy in full a borrower's obligations under a loan. A borrower's subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders, or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. However, the value of the collateral may decline after the

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Fund invests in the loan, particularly if the collateral consists of equity securities of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. If the collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave the Fund exposed to greater potential loss.

If a borrower defaults, insolvency laws may limit the Fund's access to the collateral, or the lenders may be unable to liquidate the collateral. A bankruptcy court might find that the lenders' security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan to be invalid, or a bankruptcy court may require the borrower to use the collateral to pay other outstanding obligations prior to satisfying the lenders in full. If the collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave the Fund exposed to greater potential loss. In addition, in the event of a borrower default on a collateralized loan, the Fund may receive assets other than cash or securities in full or partial satisfaction of the borrower's obligation under the loan. Those assets may be illiquid, and the Fund might not be able to realize the benefit of the assets for legal, practical or other reasons. The Fund might hold those assets until the Adviser determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. If the collateral becomes illiquid or loses some or all of its value, the collateral may not be sufficient in value to compensate the Fund in full in the event of a default of scheduled interest or principal payments.

The Fund can invest in loans that are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. If the borrower is unable to pay interest or defaults in the payment of principal, there will be no collateral on which the Fund can foreclose. Therefore, these loans present greater risks than collateralized loans because the recourse of the Fund to the borrower's assets in the case of a default would be as a general unsecured creditor. The Fund applies the same investment and credit standards to unsecured loans as to secured loans, except for collateral requirements.

Generally, the agent for a particular loan is responsible for monitoring collateral and for exercising remedies available to the lenders such as foreclosure upon collateral in the event of the borrower's default. In reliance upon the opinions of their legal counsel, agents generally are also responsible for determining that the Lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing loans, if any. However, the agent will usually only be liable for its gross negligence or willful misconduct, and not for ordinary negligence. In certain circumstances, the loan agreement may authorize the agent to liquidate the collateral and to distribute the liquidation proceeds pro rata among the lenders. Financial difficulties of agents can also pose a risk to the Fund. If an agent for a particular loan becomes insolvent, the Fund could incur losses in connection with its investment in that loan. An agent could declare bankruptcy, and a regulatory authority could appoint a receiver or conservator. Should this occur, the assets that the agent holds under the loan agreement, if any, should continue to be available to the lenders, including the Fund. A regulator or a court, however, might determine that any such assets are subject to the claims of the agent's general or secured creditors. If that occurs, the Fund might incur costs and delays in realizing final payment on a loan, or the Fund might suffer a loss of principal or interest. The Fund may be subject to similar risks when it buys a participation interest in a loan. Most participations purchased by the Fund are structured to be "true sales" of the underlying loan, in which case the loan should not be included in the bankruptcy estate of the participation seller. However, a court might determine that the participation was not in fact a "true sale," in which case the Fund would be a general unsecured creditor of the participation seller.

The Fund may also invest in loans that are not secured by collateral. Unsecured loans involve additional risk because the lenders are general unsecured creditors of the borrower and any secured creditors may have prior rights of recourse to the assets of the borrower, and the assets of the borrower may be insufficient to satisfy in full all obligations owed to its creditors.

**Borrower Covenants and Lender Rights.** Loan agreements historically have had contractual terms designed to protect lenders, which often include restrictive covenants that limit the activities of the borrower. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower not to take certain actions that might impair the rights of lenders. Those covenants typically require the scheduled payment of interest and principal and may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to the borrower's shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on the borrower's total debt. In

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addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the loan or debt obligation with any excess cash flow, proceeds of asset sales or casualty insurance, or other available cash. A breach of a covenant (after the expiration of any cure period) in a loan agreement that is not waived by the agent and the lenders normally is an event of default, permitting acceleration of the loan. This means that the agent has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding loan. If a lender accelerates the repayment of a loan because of the borrower's violation of a restrictive covenant under the loan agreement, the borrower might default in payment of the loan. If a loan is not paid when due, or if upon acceleration of a loan, the borrower fails to repay principal and accrued (but unpaid) interest in full, this failure may result in a reduction in value of the loan (and possibly the Fund's net asset value).

Lenders historically have had certain voting and consent rights under a loan agreement. Action subject to a lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of a loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount or increasing the time for payment of interest on or repayment of principal of a loan, or releasing collateral for the loan, frequently requires the unanimous vote or consent of all lenders affected.

If the Fund is not a direct lender under the loan because it has invested via a participation, derivative or other indirect means, the Fund may not be entitled to exercise some or all of the lender rights described in this section.

Over time, the customary terms of loans have evolved such that they are no longer accompanied by the various restrictive covenants that historically accompanied most loans and that were in favor of the investor. Newly originated loans (including reissuances and restructured loans) in which the Fund may invest have varied terms and conditions, but generally contain few or no financial maintenance covenants (sometimes referred to as "covenant lite"). Financial maintenance covenants are those that require a borrower to maintain certain financial metrics during the life of the loan, such as maintaining certain levels of cash flow or limiting leverage. In the event of financial deterioration on the part of the borrower, these covenants are included to permit the lenders to renegotiate the terms of the loan, such as increasing the borrowing costs to the borrower, or to take other actions which would improve the position of the lender. Accordingly, the Fund may experience difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of loans, which may result in losses to the Fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle. Although loans may contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, information necessary to monitor a borrower's financial performance may be available without covenants to lenders and the public alike and can be used to detect such early warning signs as deterioration of a borrower's financial condition or results. When such information is available, the Adviser will seek to take appropriate action without the help of covenants in the loans.

**Limited Secondary Market for Loans.** Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. If there is no active secondary market for a loan, it may be more difficult to sell the interests in such a loan at a price that is acceptable or to even obtain pricing information. Further, some loans, loan participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies. As a result, some loans are illiquid, which means that the Fund may be limited in its ability to sell those loans at an acceptable price when it wants to in order to generate cash, avoid losses or to meet repurchase requests. The market for illiquid financial assets is more volatile than the market for liquid securities and it may be more difficult to obtain accurate valuations for the Fund's investments.

**Possible Limited Legal Recourse.** Investments in loans, loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a Fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.

**Possible Limited Availability of Loans.** Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. The limited availability may be due to a

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number of factors. Direct lenders may allocate only a small number of loans to new investors, including the Fund. There may be fewer loans available for investment that meet the Fund's credit standards, particularly in times of economic downturns. Also, lenders or agents may have an incentive to market the less desirable loans to investors such as the Fund while retaining attractive loans for themselves. This would reduce the amount of attractive investments for the Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that the Fund holds may decrease.

**Credit and Counterparty Risk Associated with Participation Interests.** Participation interests are primarily dependent upon the creditworthiness of the borrower, which is obligated to make payments of principal and interest on the loan. In buying a participation interest, however, the Fund assumes both the credit risk of the borrower and the counterparty risk of the lender selling the participation interest. As with an assignment or a loan originated by the Fund, there is a risk that a borrower may have difficulty making payments. If a borrower fails to pay scheduled interest or principal payments, the Fund's income may be reduced and the value of the investment in the participation interest might also decline. Further, the seller of the participation interest will have no obligation to the Fund other than to pay the Fund the proportionate amount of the principal and interest payments it receives from the borrower. In addition, if the seller of the participation interest fails to perform its obligations, purchasers might incur costs and delays in realizing payment and suffer a loss of principal and/or interest, including in cases where the borrower may have performed its obligation to the lender that issued the participation (e.g., if the participation seller fails to pass along to the Fund payments received from the borrower). Although most participation interests purchased by the Fund are structured to cause the Fund to become beneficial owner of the relevant loans, and therefore avoid this outcome, if a lender that sells the Fund a participation interest becomes insolvent, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender. As a general creditor, the Fund will have to share the proceeds of the loan with any other creditors of the lender. The Fund will acquire a participation interest only if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that the lender (or other intermediary Participant) selling the participation interest is creditworthy.

The Fund's rights under a participation interest with respect to a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of original lenders or of investors who acquire an assignment of that loan. The Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation interest and only when the lender receives the payments from the borrower. In purchasing participation interests, the Fund will usually have a contractual relationship only with the selling institution and not the underlying borrower. The Fund generally will have no right directly to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the related loan agreement, nor will the Fund necessarily have the right to object to certain changes to the loan agreement agreed to by the selling institution. If the Fund buys a participation interest in a loan, the Fund may be subject to any rights of set-off the borrower has against the selling institution (although recourse to the selling institution may be available in the event of any such set-off). In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower, the obligation of the borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by the borrower as a result of any improper conduct of the lender selling the participation (although recourse to the lender may be available). As a result, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that exist when the Fund is an original lender or assignee, and therefore a participation may be relatively illiquid as compared to a direct investment in a loan because of a smaller universe of investors who are willing to assume these additional risks present in a participation.

*Wholly-Owned Subsidiary* 

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets indirectly through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries organized as a Delaware limited liability company that has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, a "Blocker Subsidiary," and together, the "Blocker Subsidiaries"). The Fund may employ a Blocker Subsidiary if it believes it is desirable to do so to comply with the requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of, as amended, such as in connection with equity interests in operating partnerships that may be received as a result of loan restructurings.

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**Additional Investment Policies and Portfolio Contents** 

*Foreign Investments* 

**Foreign Securities**. Foreign securities are equity or debt securities issued by issuers outside the United States, and include securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying securities of foreign issuers (foreign securities). ADRs are receipts, issued by U.S. banks, for the shares of foreign corporations, held by the bank issuing the receipt. ADRs are typically issued in registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. GDRs are bank certificates issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company. The shares are held by a foreign branch of an international bank. GDRs trade as domestic shares but are offered for sale globally through the various bank branches. GDRs are typically used by private markets to raise capital and are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. EDRs are similar to ADRs and GDRs, except they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies, denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities markets. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign securities, less any fees paid to the bank. Purchasing ADRs, EDRs or GDRs gives a Fund the ability to purchase the functional equivalent of foreign securities without going to the foreign securities markets to do so. ADRs, EDRs or GDRs that are "sponsored" are those where the foreign corporation whose shares are represented by the ADR, EDR or GDR is actively involved in the issuance of the ADR, EDR or GDR and generally provides material information about the corporation to the U.S. market. An "unsponsored" ADR, EDR or GDR program is one where the foreign corporation whose shares are held by the bank is not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, the market value of the ADR, EDR or GDR may not reflect important facts known only to the foreign company.

Foreign debt securities include corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations (see "Bank Instruments") and U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities (see "Foreign Government Obligations"), international agencies and supranational entities.

The Fund considers various factors when determining whether a company is in a particular country or in a particular region/continent, including whether (1) it is organized under the laws of a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (2) it has a principal office in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (3) it derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (4) its securities are traded principally on a security exchange, or in an overthe-counter (OTC) market, in a particular country or in a country in a particular region/continent; and/or (5) its "country of risk as determined by a third party service provider such as Bloomberg. The issuer's "country of risk" is determined based on a number of criteria, including its country of domicile, the primary stock exchange on which it trades, the location from which the majority of its revenue comes, and its reporting currency.

Investments by a Fund in foreign securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, may entail all of the risks set forth below in addition to those accompanying an investment in issuers in the United States.

*Currency Risk.* The value in U.S. dollars of a Fund's non-dollar-denominated foreign investments will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign security decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and increases when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.

*Political and Economic Risk.* The economies of many countries may not be as developed as that of the United States' economy and may be subject to significantly different forces. Political, economic or social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of funds or other assets could also adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. Certain foreign companies may be subject to sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions that may impair or otherwise limit the ability to invest in, receive, hold or sell the securities of such companies. These factors may affect the value of

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investments in those companies. Certain companies may operate in, or have dealings with, countries that the U.S. government has identified as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, such companies may be subject to specific constraints or regulations under U.S. law and, additionally, may be subject to negative investor perception, either of which could adversely affect such companies' performance. Further, war and military conflict between countries or in a region, for example the recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, may have an impact on the value of portfolio investments.

*Regulatory Risk.* Foreign companies may not be registered with the SEC and are generally not subject to the regulatory controls and disclosure requirements imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Therefore, financial information about foreign companies may be incomplete, or may not be comparable to the information available on U.S. companies. Income from foreign securities owned by the Fund may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend income payable to Fund shareholders.

There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers, and listed companies in foreign countries than in the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets may also have different clearance and settlement procedures. If a Fund experiences settlement problems, it may result in temporary periods when a portion of that Fund's assets are uninvested and could cause it to miss attractive investment opportunities or create a potential liability to that Fund arising out of its inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities.

*Market Risk.* Investing in foreign markets generally involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States. The securities markets in many foreign countries will have substantially lower trading volume than the U.S. markets. As a result, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more price volatility than comparable domestic securities. Obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in foreign countries may be more difficult, and there is generally less government regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and issuers, each of which may make it more difficult to enforce contractual obligations. Increased custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use foreign custodians) may also be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, transaction costs in foreign securities markets are likely to be higher, since brokerage commission rates in foreign countries are likely to be higher than in the United States.

**Risks Related to Armed Conflict.** As a result of increasingly interconnected global economies and financial markets, armed conflict between countries or in a geographic region, for example the recent conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in Europe and Hamas and Israel in the Middle East, has the potential to adversely impact Fund investments. Such conflicts, and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors. The timing and duration of such conflicts, resulting sanctions, related events and other impacts cannot be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to issuers located in or with significant exposure to an impacted country or geographic region.

**Risks Related to Russian Invasion of Ukraine**. In late February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia, Ukraine, Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the West. Russia's invasion, the responses of countries and political bodies to Russia's actions, and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility and could have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, including the markets for certain securities and commodities such as oil and natural gas.

Following Russia's actions, various countries, including the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, among others, as well as the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic

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sanctions against Russia. The sanctions freeze certain Russian assets and prohibit trading by individuals and entities in certain Russian securities, engaging in certain private transactions, and doing business with certain Russian corporate entities, large financial institutions, officials and oligarchs. The sanctions led to the removal of selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, commonly called "SWIFT," the electronic network that connects banks globally, and imposed restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. A number of large corporations have since withdrawn from Russia or suspended or curtailed their Russia-based operations.

The imposition of these current sanctions (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia's continued military activity) and other actions undertaken by countries and businesses may adversely impact various sectors of the Russian economy, including, but not limited to, the financials, energy, metals and mining, engineering, and defense and defense-related materials sectors. Such actions also may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble, and could impair the ability of a Fund to buy, sell, receive, or deliver those securities. Moreover, the measures could adversely affect global financial and energy markets and thereby negatively affect the value of a Fund's investments beyond any direct exposure to Russian issuers or those of adjoining geographic regions.

In response to sanctions, the Russian Central Bank raised its interest rates and banned sales of local securities by foreigners. Russia also prevented the export of certain goods and payments to foreign shareholders of Russian securities. Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities and Fund investments. Such actions could, for example, include restricting gas exports to other countries, the seizure of U.S. and European residents' assets, or undertaking or provoking other military conflict elsewhere in Europe, any of which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets and the economy. The actions discussed above could have a negative effect on the performance of Funds that have exposure to Russia. While diplomatic efforts have been ongoing, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is unpredictable and has the potential to result in broader military actions. The duration of the ongoing conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot be predicted and may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of Fund investments, particularly as it relates to Russian exposure.

*<u>Derivatives</u>* 

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices, referred to as "underlying reference assets." These underlying reference assets may include, among others commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currency exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include, among others, swaps, options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts. Some derivatives, such as futures and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges, while other derivatives, such as many types of swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and implementing rules require certain types of swaps to be traded on public execution facilities and centrally cleared.

Derivatives may be used for "hedging," which means that they may be used when the portfolio managers seek to protect the Fund's investments from a decline in value, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations and other market factors. Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio managers seek to increase liquidity, implement a tax or cash management strategy, invest in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a more efficient or less expensive way, modify the characteristics of the Fund's portfolio investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However, derivatives are used, their successful use is not assured and will depend upon, among other factors, the portfolio managers' ability to predict and understand relevant market movements.

Certain derivatives involve leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument and the Fund could lose more than it invested. The leverage involved in

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these derivative transactions may result in the Fund's net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of its investment.

**Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation and Exclusions:** 

With respect to the Fund, Invesco has claimed an exclusion from the definition of CPO under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, Invesco is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of CTA under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.

The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in "commodity interests." Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards, as further described below. Because Invesco and the Fund intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion, the Fund may, in the future, need to adjust its investment strategies, consistent with their investment objectives, to limit their investments in these types of instruments. The Fund is not intended as vehicles for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved Invesco's reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies, prospectus or this SAI.

Generally, the exclusion from CPO regulation on which Invesco relies requires the Fund to meet one of the following tests for its commodity interest positions, other than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in the rules of the CFTC): either (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund's positions in commodity interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund's commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent such position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. If, in the future, the Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, Invesco would withdraw its notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of a CPO, and Invesco would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund in accordance with the CFTC rules that allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements based on Invesco's compliance with comparable SEC requirements. However, as a result of CFT regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses.

**General risks associated with derivatives:** 

The use by the Fund of derivatives may involve certain risks, as described below.

*Counterparty Risk:* The risk that a counterparty under a derivatives agreement will not live up to its obligations, including because of the counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Certain agreements may not contemplate delivery of collateral to support fully a counterparty's contractual obligation; therefore, the Fund might need to rely solely on contractual remedies to satisfy the counterparty's full obligation. As with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies, particularly in the event of the counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Many derivative trading agreements, such as an ISDA Master Agreement governing OTC swaps, provide for netting of derivatives transactions governed by the agreement in the event of a default by either counterparty, pursuant to which the Fund's and the counterparty's obligations under the relevant transactions can be netted and set-off against each other, in which case Fund's obligation or right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. Netting agreements are intended to function as a counterparty credit risk mitigant, but in the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the relevant counterparty, are subject to the risk that the insolvency regime applicable to the counterparty might not recognize the enforceability of the contractual netting provisions. The Fund will not enter into a derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers believe does not have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the financial stability of counterparties. Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed, Invesco monitors the

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financial stability of the guarantor and the counterparty. If a counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of the derivative would also likely decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.

*Leverage Risk:* Leverage exists when the Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. Leverage may cause the Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument.

*Liquidity Risk:* The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell or liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses to the Fund.

*Pricing Risk:* The risk that the value of a particular derivative does not move in tandem or as otherwise expected relative to the corresponding underlying instruments.

*Special Regulatory Risks of Derivatives:* The regulation of derivatives is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.

It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund's use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. Invesco will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund's ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund's investments and cost of doing business.

*Regulatory Risk:* The risk that a change in laws or regulations will materially impact a security or market.

**General risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:** 

The use by the Fund of hedging strategies involves special considerations and risks, as described below.

Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon Invesco's and the Sub-Advisers' ability to predict correctly the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities, contracts and/ or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are experienced in the use of derivatives for hedging, there can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.

In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument used for hedging and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.

Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. Investors should bear in mind that the Fund is not obligated to actively engage in hedging. For example, the Fund may not have attempted to hedge its exposure to a particular foreign currency at a time when doing so might have avoided a loss.

**Types of derivatives:** 

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**Swaps.** 

Generally, swap agreements are contracts between the Fund and another party (the counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with its counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in returns) and /or cash flows earned or realized on a particular asset such as an equity or debt security, commodity, currency, interest rate or index, calculated with respect to a "notional amount." The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to exchange the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given interest rates. Examples of returns that may be exchanged in a swap agreement are those of a particular security, a particular fixed or variable interest rate, a particular foreign currency, or a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements can also be based on credit and other events. In some cases, such as cross currency swaps, the swap agreement may require delivery (exchange) of the entire notional value of one designated currency for another designated currency.

The Fund will typically only enter into swap agreements with counterparties who use standard International Swap and Dealers Association, Inc. ("ISDA") contract documentation. ISDA establishes industry standards for the documentation of swap agreements. Virtually all principal swap participants use ISDA documentation because it has an established set of definitions, contract terms and counterparty obligations, including provisions for master netting agreements.

It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Additionally, ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow Counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event that, for example, the Fund's net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.

*Comprehensive swaps regulation.* The Dodd-Frank Act and analogous international laws enacted after the financial crisis imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The U.S. regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants; (2) requiring central clearing and electronic execution of standardized swaps on swap execution facilities; (3) imposing margin requirements on uncleared swap transactions; (4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing record keeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as "security-based swaps," which includes swaps on single securities or narrow-based indices of securities and single name credit default swaps.

*Uncleared swaps.* In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. In the event that one party to the swap transaction defaults and the transaction is terminated prior to its scheduled termination date, one of the parties may be required to make an early termination payment to the other. An early termination payment may be payable by either the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party, under certain circumstances, depending upon which of them is "in-the-money" with respect to the swap at the time of its termination. Early termination payments may be calculated in various ways, but generally represent the amount that the "in-the-money" party would have to pay to replace the swap as of the date of its termination.

During the term of an uncleared swap, the Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be

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payable by the Fund to the counterparty if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including any early termination payments (variation margin). Periodically, changes in the amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the swap contract resulting from, among other things, market value changes in the underlying investment referenced in the swap. Likewise, the counterparty will be required to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to the Fund. However, the amount pledged will not always be equal to or more than the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults in its obligations to the Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty and available to the Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to the Fund and the Fund may sustain a loss.

Regulations requiring initial margin to be posted by certain market participants for uncleared swaps have been adopted and are being phased in over time. When these rules take effect, if the Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure (generally, an average gross notional amount of uncleared swaps and foreign currency forward contracts at certain measurement dates exceeding $8 billion), it will under these regulations be required to post initial margin in addition to variation margin.

Uncleared swaps are not traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, the Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. The Fund risks the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under a swap agreement, which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap counterparty. In such an event, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Fund's rights as a creditor. If the counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.

*Cleared Swaps.* Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and trading on execution facilities. The Dodd-Frank Act and analogous international laws will ultimately require the clearing and trading on execution facilities of many swaps. To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common credit default index swaps and certain interest rate swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and certain public execution facilities have made these swaps available to trade, but it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements.

In a cleared swap, the Fund's ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party's FCM, which must be a member of the clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty.

When the Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the clearinghouse (via the FCM) an amount referred to as "initial margin." Initial margin requirements are determined by the clearinghouse, and are typically calculated as an amount based on the volatility in market value of the cleared swap over a fixed period, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the clearinghouse. During the term of the swap agreement, "variation margin" may also be required to be paid by the Fund or may be received by the Fund. If the value of the Fund's cleared swap declines, the Fund will be required to make additional variation margin payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely, if the market value of the Fund's position increases, the FCM will post additional variation margin to the Fund's account. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund.

Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant's swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM through which the Fund holds an open position, or the clearinghouse in a swap contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM or clearinghouse because the Fund might

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be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM's customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund's assets to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the clearinghouse. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.

With cleared swaps, the Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for a bilateral, uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with the Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund's investment in certain types of swaps. Clearinghouses and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement.

Finally, the Fund is subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or clearinghouse is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.

Commonly used swap agreements include:

*Credit Default Swaps (CDS):* A CDS is an agreement between two parties where the first party agrees to make one or more payments to the second party, while the second party assumes the risk of certain defaults, generally a failure to pay or bankruptcy of the issuer on a referenced debt obligation. CDS transactions are typically individually negotiated and structured. The Fund may enter into CDS to create long or short exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or sovereign debt securities.

The Fund may buy a CDS (buy credit protection). In this transaction the Fund makes a stream of payments based on a fixed interest rate (the premium) over the life of the swap in exchange for a counterparty (the seller) taking on the risk of default of a referenced debt obligation (the Reference Obligation). If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the Fund would cease making premium payments and it would deliver defaulted bonds to the seller. In return, the seller would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the Fund. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the seller delivers to the Fund (buyer) the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund pays the fixed premium to the seller for the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.

Alternatively, the Fund may sell a CDS (sell credit protection). In this transaction the Fund will receive premium payments from the buyer in exchange for taking the risk of default of the Reference Obligation. If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the buyer would cease to make premium payments to the Fund and deliver the Reference Obligation to the Fund. In return, the Fund would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the buyer. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the Fund would pay the buyer the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund receives the premium payments over the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.

*Credit Default Index Swaps (CDX):* A CDX is a swap on an index of CDS. A CDX allows an investor to manage credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as CDS or CMBS) in a more efficient manner than transacting in single name CDS. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for payment of the notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of CDX are issued on a regular basis. A Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index (CMBX) is a type of CDX made up of 25 tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities rather than CDS. Unlike other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default, CMBX involves a pay-as-you-go (PAUG) settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash flow of the reference obligation. PAUG involves ongoing, two-way payments over the life of a contract between the buyer and the

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seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage- backed securities. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of the capital structure is called the "equity tranche" as it has exposure to the first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but can also be exposed to loss in value. Investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as other risks associated with investments in credit default swaps.

*Foreign Exchange Swaps:* A foreign exchange swap involves an agreement between two parties to exchange two different currencies on a specific date at a fixed rate, and an agreement for the reverse exchange of those two currencies at a later date and at a fixed rate. Foreign exchange swaps were exempted from the definition of "swaps" by the U.S. Treasury and are therefore not subject to many rules under the CEA that apply to swaps, including the mandatory clearing requirement. They are also not considered "commodity interests" for purposes of CEA Regulations and Exclusions, discussed above. However, foreign exchange swaps nevertheless remain subject to the CFTC's trade reporting requirements, enhanced anti-evasion authority, and strengthened business conduct standards.

*Currency Swaps:* A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange periodic cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential between them. Currency swaps typically involve the delivery of the entire notional values of the two designated currencies. In such a situation, the full notional value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. The Fund may also enter into currency swaps on a net basis, which means the two different currency payment streams under the swap agreement are converted and netted out to a single cash payment in just one of the currencies.

Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These actions could result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive a specified currency or funds in settlement of obligations, including swap transaction obligations. These actions could also have an adverse effect on the Fund's swap transactions or cause the Fund's hedging positions to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring unnecessary transaction costs.

*Interest Rate Swaps:* An agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange a floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified principal or notional amount. In other words, Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed interest rate multiplied by a notional amount and in return Party B agrees to pay Party A a variable interest rate multiplied by the same notional amount.

*Caps, floors and collars.* Other types of swaps include (i) interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap," (ii) interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor," and (iii) interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

*Inflation Swaps:* Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of the Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.

*Swaptions:* An option on a swap agreement, also called a "swaption," is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market- based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset,

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reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

Swaptions are considered to be swaps for purposes of CFTC regulation. Although they are currently traded OTC, the CFTC may in the future designate certain options on swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and exchange trading.

*Commodity Swaps:* A commodity swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of a commodity-based underlying instrument (such as a specific commodity or commodity index) in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from another commodity-based underlying instrument. In a total return commodity swap, the Fund receives the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of a commodity index or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee.

*Total Return Swaps:* An agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.

*Volatility and Variance Swaps:* A volatility swap involves an exchange between the Fund and a counterparty of periodic payments based on the measured volatility of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other reference asset over a specified time frame. Depending on the structure of the swap, either the Fund's or the counterparty's payment obligation will typically be based on the realized volatility of the reference asset as measured by changes in its price or level over a specified time period while the other party's payment obligation will be based on a specified rate representing expected volatility for the reference asset at the time the swap is executed, or the measured volatility of a different reference asset over a specified time period. The Fund will typically make or lose money on a volatility swap depending on the magnitude of the reference asset's volatility, or size of the movements in its price, over a specified time period, rather than general increases or decreases in the price of the reference asset. Volatility swaps are often used to speculate on future volatility levels, to trade the spread between realized and expected volatility, or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund. Variance swaps are similar to volatility swaps except payments are based on the difference between the implied and measured volatility mathematically squared.

**Bundled Securities.** The Fund may invest in bundled securities. In lieu of investing directly in securities, the Fund may from time to time invest in Targeted Returns Index Securities Trusts (TRAINS) or similar instruments representing a fractional undivided interest in an underlying pool of securities often referred to a "Bundled Securities". Bundled Securities are typically represented by certificates and the Fund will be permitted at any time to exchange such certificates for the underlying securities evidenced by such certificates and thus the certificates are generally subject to the same risks as the underlying securities held in the trust. The Fund will examine the characteristics of the underlying securities for compliance with investment criteria but will determine liquidity with reference to the certificates itself. TRAINS and other trust certificates are generally not registered under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act and therefore must be held by qualified purchasers and resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Investments in certain TRAINS or other trust certificates may have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities.

**Options.** The Fund may engage in certain strategies involving options to attempt to manage the risk of its investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment purposes (e.g., as substitute for investing in securities), to speculate on future volatility levels or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund. An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option at the exercise price during the term of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), the security, currency or other instrument underlying the option (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain options, such as an index option and other cash-settled options). An option on a CDS or a futures contract (described below) gives the purchaser the right, but not the

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obligation, to enter into a CDS or assume a position in a futures contract. Option transactions present the possibility of large amounts of exposure (or leverage), which may result in the Fund's net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the option.

The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the price volatility of the underlying investment and general market and interest rate conditions.

The Fund will not write (sell) options if, immediately after such sale, the aggregate value of securities or obligations underlying the outstanding options would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets. The Fund will not purchase options if, immediately after such purchase, the aggregate premiums paid for outstanding options would exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.

The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into an offsetting closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option, which is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option, which is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.

Options may be either listed on an exchange or traded in OTC markets. Listed options are tri-party contracts (i.e., performance of the obligations of the purchaser and seller are guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation) and have standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with negotiated strike prices and expiration dates and differ from exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees performance). In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time; therefore the Fund may be required to treat some or all OTC options as illiquid securities. Although the Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with it, there is no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to exercise or expiration. In the event of insolvency of the dealer, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.

Types of Options:

*Put Options on Securities.* A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, to the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the put option, the writer of a put option is obligated to buy the underlying security, contract or foreign currency for the exercise price.

*Call Options on Securities.* A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, from the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the call option, the writer of a call option is obligated to sell to and deliver the underlying security, contract or foreign currency to the purchaser of the call option for the exercise price.

*Index Options.* Index options (or options on securities indices) give the option buyer the right to receive, upon exercise, a cash settlement amount instead of the securities included in the relevant index, if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index on the relevant option expiration date and the exercise price of the call or put times a specified multiple (the multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference.

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The risks of investment in index options may be greater than options on securities, especially if the Fund writes index call options. Because index options are settled in cash, when the Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. The Fund can offset some of the risk of writing an index call option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those included in the underlying index. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities in the index and, as a result, bears the risk that the value of the securities held will not be perfectly correlated with the value of the index.

*CDS Options.* A CDS option transaction gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS at a specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for paying a market based purchase price or premium. The writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the market value on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.

*Options on Futures Contracts.* Options on futures contracts give the holder the right to assume a position in a futures contract (to buy the futures contract if the option is a call and to sell the futures contract if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

*Non-Standard Options.* In addition to the options described above, certain options used by the Fund may have non-standard payout structures or other features. These options, which are sometimes referred to as "exotic" options, include, but are not limited to: (i) digital options (otherwise known as binary options or all-or-nothing options), which are cash-settled options that provide for a pre-determined all-or-nothing payment if, at the time of the expiration of the contract, the price of a reference asset exceeds a particular threshold; and (ii) barrier or window barrier options, which come into existence (knock-in) or cease to exist (knock-out) if the price of a reference asset reaches a particular threshold before the contract's expiration. These options are typically traded over-the-counter (OTC) and entail all of the investment risks associated with OTC options discussed herein. In addition, due to their non-standard terms, these options may have price movements that vary markedly from those of simple put or call options. Exotic options may be more difficult to value than more standard types of options, and may be subject to greater liquidity risk. While some exotic options have fairly active markets, others are mostly thinly traded instruments. Furthermore, to the extent that the Fund uses options that provide for all-or-nothing payouts (e.g., digital options) for hedging purposes, there may be a heightened risk that the payout will not fully offset the downside risk being hedged. Certain exotic options are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of "commodity interests."

Option Techniques:

*Writing Options.* The Fund may write options to generate additional income. As the writer of an option, the Fund may have no control over when the underlying reference asset must be sold (in the case of a call option) or purchased (in the case of a put option), if the option was structured as an American style option, because the option purchaser may notify the Fund of exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option. In addition, if the option is cash-settled instead of deliverable, the Fund is obligated to pay the option purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset, instead of selling or purchasing the underlying reference asset, if the option is exercised. In general, options are rarely exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium.

The Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the price it is willing to pay for the underlying reference asset. In return for the premium received for writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that the price of the underlying reference asset will decline below the exercise price, in which case the put option may be exercised and the Fund may suffer a loss.

In return for the premium received for writing a call option on a reference asset, the Fund foregoes the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying reference asset above the exercise price so long as the option remains open, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the reference asset decline.

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If an option that the Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying reference asset, held by the Fund during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying reference asset, which will be increased or offset by the premium received. The obligation imposed upon the writer of an option is terminated upon the expiration of the option, or such earlier time at which the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option (put or call as the case may be) identical to that previously sold. However, once the Fund has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver (for a call) or purchase (for a put) the underlying reference asset at the exercise price (if deliverable) or pay the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset (if cash-settled).

*Purchasing Options.* The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying reference asset owned by the Fund in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the underlying reference asset held by the Fund; may purchase put options on underlying reference assets against which it has written other put options; or may speculate on the value of an underlying reference asset, index or quantitative measure. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any profit realized when the underlying reference asset is delivered upon the exercise of the put option. Conversely, if the underlying reference asset does not decline in value, the option may expire worthless and the premium paid for the protective put would be lost. A put option may also be purchased on an investment the Fund does not own.

The Fund may purchase a call option for the purpose of acquiring the underlying reference asset for its portfolio, or on underlying reference assets against which it has written other call options. The Fund is not required to own the underlying reference asset in order to purchase a call option. If the Fund does not own the underlying position, the purchase of a call option would enable the Fund to acquire the underlying reference asset at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. So long as it holds a call option, rather than the underlying reference asset itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected increase in the market price of the underlying reference asset. If the market price does not exceed the exercise price, the Fund could purchase the underlying reference asset on the open market and could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.

**Straddles/Spreads/Collars.** The Fund for hedging purposes, or for speculative purposes, may enter into straddles, spreads or collars to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund's overall position.

*Spread and straddle options transactions.* In "spread" transactions, the Fund buys and writes a put or buys and writes a call on the same underlying instrument with the options having different exercise prices, expiration dates, or both. In "straddles," the Fund purchases a put option and a call option or writes a put option and a call option on the same instrument with the same expiration date and typically the same exercise price. When the Fund engages in spread and straddle transactions, it seeks to profit from differences in the option premiums paid and received and in the market prices of the related options positions when they are closed out or sold. Because these transactions require the Fund to buy and/or write more than one option simultaneously, the Fund's ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or deemed advisable may be more limited than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option. Similarly, costs incurred by the Fund in connection with these transactions will in many cases be greater than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option.

*Option Collars.* The Fund also may use option "collars." A "collar" position combines a put option purchased by the Fund (the right of the Fund to sell a specific security within a specified period) with a call option that is written by the Fund (the right of the counterparty to buy the same security) in a single instrument. The Fund's right to sell the security is typically set at a price that is below the counterparty's right to buy the security. Thus, the combined position "collars" the performance of the underlying security, providing protection from depreciation below the price specified in the put option, and allowing for participation in any appreciation up to the price specified by the call option.

**Rights and Warrants.** Rights are equity securities representing a preemptive right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance, before the stock is offered to the general public. A stockholder who purchases rights may be able to retain the same ownership percentage after the

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new stock offering. A right usually enables the stockholder to purchase common stock at a price below the initial offering price. The Fund that purchases a right takes the risk that the right might expire worthless because the market value of the common stock falls below the price fixed by the right.

The Fund may purchase warrants. A warrant gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame and is similar to a call option. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued by the company that will issue the underlying security, whereas options are not issued by the company. Young, unseasoned companies often issue warrants to finance their operations.

**Futures Contracts.** 

Futures Contracts.

A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of a specified security, currency, commodity, interest rate or index (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of certain futures such as an index future, interest rate future or volatility future) for a specified price at a designated future date, time and place. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. Futures contracts are generally bought and sold on futures exchanges referred to as designated contract markets and are held through a broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), that is a member of the designated contract market and its related clearinghouse. The designated contract market sets the specifications of the relevant futures contract, including the date, time and place of delivery or settlement of the contract and the quantity of the underlying instrument or asset per contract.

The Fund will only enter into futures contracts that are traded (either domestically or internationally) on futures exchanges or certain exempt markets including exempt boards of trade and electronic trading facilities; and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying instrument or asset. Futures exchanges and trading thereon in the United States are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC. Foreign futures exchanges or exempt markets and trading thereon are not regulated by the CFTC and may not be subject to the same regulatory controls. In addition, futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges or exempt markets may not be as liquid as those purchased on CFTC-designated contract markets.

Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold, and margin deposits must be maintained at all times when a futures contract is outstanding. "Margin" for a futures contract is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund with the applicable FCM in order to initiate trading in the futures contract and maintain its open positions in futures contract. A margin deposit made when the futures contract is entered (initial margin) is intended to ensure the Fund's performance under the futures contract. The initial margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange or the FCM during the term of the futures contract.

Subsequent payments, called "variation margin," received from or paid to the FCM through which the Fund holds the futures contract will be made on a daily basis as the futures contract price fluctuates making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund and the FCM pays the Fund any excess gain over the margin amount.

There is a risk of loss by the Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the FCM or clearinghouse because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on

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behalf of an FCM's customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund's assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM's other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the clearinghouse.

Closing out an open futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or asset and the same delivery or settlement date. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting contract with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting contract, it will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.

In addition, if the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments.

Types of Futures Contracts:

*Commodity Futures:* A commodity futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular commodity at a specified price at some time in the future. Commodity futures contracts are highly volatile; therefore, the prices of the Fund's Shares may be subject to greater volatility to the extent it invests in commodity futures.

*Currency Futures:* A currency futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date (commonly three months or more). Currency futures contracts may be highly volatile and thus result in substantial gains or losses to the Fund.

The Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a currency futures contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. The Fund may also enter into currency futures contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead are settled by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount. Closing transactions with respect to currency futures contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original currency futures contract.

*Index Futures:* An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract that provides for the delivery, at a designated date, time and place, of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading on the date specified in the contract and the price agreed upon in the futures contract; no physical delivery of securities comprising the index is made. Index futures can be based on stock, bond or other indices. Such indices cannot be purchased or sold directly.

*Interest Rate Futures:* An interest rate futures contract is an exchange-traded contract in which the specified underlying security is either an interest-bearing fixed income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures and SOFR futures contracts. The specified security for U.S. Treasury futures is a U.S. Treasury security. The specified security for SOFR futures is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by Treasury securities

*Dividend Futures:* A dividend futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell an amount equal to the total dividends paid by a selected security, basket of securities or index, over a period of time for a specified price that is based on the expected dividend payments from the selected security, basket of securities or index.

*Security Futures:* A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell, in the future, a specified quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security), or a narrow-based securities index at a certain price.

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**Options on Futures Contracts.** Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities or currencies except that options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures contract position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures contract margin account.

**Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.** The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.

A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a particular currency in exchange for another currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a specified exchange rate on a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are typically individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.

At the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, the Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, the Fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward foreign currency contracts may or may not be effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. The Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical exchange of the two currencies on the settlement date but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).

Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of "commodity interests." Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public execution facilities. For more information on central clearing and trading of cleared swaps, see "Swaps" and "Special Regulatory Risks of Derivatives." Forward foreign currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of "commodity interests." However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of forward foreign currency contracts, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict the Fund's ability to use these instruments in the manner described above or subject Invesco to CFTC registration and regulation as a CPO.

The cost to the Fund of engaging in forward foreign currency contracts varies with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period, differences in prevailing interest rates in the jurisdictions associated with the two currencies and the prevailing market conditions. Because forward foreign currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are typically involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts for hedging does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward foreign currency contract sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.

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been used if an exchange-traded market for these securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, the Fund's fair value determinations may cause the Fund's NAV on a given date to materially understate or overstate the value that it may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of its investments.

**Receipt of Issuer's Nonpublic Information** 

The Adviser or Sub-Advisers (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers to cause the Fund to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Fund for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Fund's ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers hold large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Advisers would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Fund and possibly impacting Fund performance.

**Business Continuity and Operational Risk** 

The Adviser, the Fund and the Fund's service providers may experience disruptions or operating errors, such as processing errors or human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, systems or technology failures, or other disruptive events, that could negatively impact and cause disruptions in normal business operations of the Adviser, the Fund or the Fund's service providers. The Adviser has developed a Business Continuity Program (the "Program") designed to minimize the disruption of normal business operations in the event of an adverse incident affecting the Fund, the Adviser and/or its affiliates. The Program is also designed to enable the Adviser to reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner during such an adverse incident; however, there are inherent limitations in such programs (including the possibility that contingencies have not been anticipated and procedures do not work as intended) and, under some circumstances (e.g. natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises, power or utility shortages and failures, system failures or malfunctions), the Adviser, its affiliates, and any service providers or vendors used by the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Fund could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Fund for extended periods of time. These circumstances could cause disruptions and negatively impact the Fund's service providers and the Fund's business operations, potentially including an inability to process Fund shareholder transactions, an inability to calculate the Fund's net asset value and price the Fund's investments, and impediments to trading portfolio securities.

**Artificial Intelligence Risk** 

The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of certain artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning models and generative artificial intelligence (collectively "AI Technologies"), may adversely impact markets, the overall performance of a Fund's investments, or the services provided to a Fund by its service providers. For example, issuers in which a Fund invests and/or service providers to the Funds (including, without limitation, a Fund's investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, or transfer agent) may use and/or expand the use of AI Technologies in their business operations, and the challenges with properly managing its use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, legal liability, and/or an adverse effect on business operations. AI Technologies are highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data and complex algorithms, and it is possible that the information provided through use of AI Technologies could be insufficient, incomplete, inaccurate or biased leading to adverse effects for a Fund, including, potentially, operational errors and investment losses. Additionally, the use of AI Technologies could impact the market as a whole, including by way of use by malicious actors for market manipulation, fraud and cyberattacks, and may face regulatory scrutiny in the future, which could limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and use AI.

To the extent a Fund invests in companies that are involved in various aspects of AI Technologies, it is particularly sensitive to the risks of those types of companies. These risks include, but are not limited to, small or limited markets for such securities, changes in business cycles, world economic growth, technological

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progress, rapid obsolescence, and government regulation. Such companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources, or personnel. Securities of such companies, especially smaller, start-up companies, tend to be more volatile than securities of companies that do not rely heavily on technology. Rapid change to technologies that affect a company's products could have a material adverse effect on such company's operating results. Companies that are extensively involved in AI Technologies also may rely heavily on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret laws to establish and protect their proprietary rights in their products and technologies. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by these companies to protect their proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent the misappropriation of their technology or that competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to such companies' technology. Such companies may engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful.

Actual usage of AI Technologies by a Fund's service providers and issuers in which a Fund invests will vary. AI Technologies and their current and potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to rapidly evolve, and it is impossible to predict the full extent of future applications or regulations and the associated risks to a Fund.

**Cybersecurity Risk** 

With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, a Fund's investment adviser, sub-adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.

Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate cyberattacks or unintentional events and may arise from external or internal sources. Cyberattacks may include infection by malicious software or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, networks or devices that are used to service the Fund's operations (e.g., by "hacking" or "phishing"). Cyberattacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). These cyberattacks could cause the misappropriation of assets or personal information, corruption of data or operational disruptions. Geopolitical tensions may, from time to time, increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate cyberattacks.

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, other financial institutions and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cybersecurity incidents in the future. Although the Fund's service providers may have established business continuity plans and risk management systems to mitigate cybersecurity risks, there can be no guarantee or assurance that such plans or systems will be effective, or that all risks that exist, or may develop in the future, have been completely anticipated and identified or can be protected against. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

The rapid development and increasingly widespread use of AI Technologies (as discussed under "Artificial Intelligence Risk" herein) could increase the effectiveness of cyberattacks and exacerbate the risks.

**Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations** 

The credit research process utilized by the Fund to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective considers factors that may include, but are not limited to, an issuer's operations, capital structure and environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations. Credit quality analysis therefore may consider whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to an issuer. The Adviser

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may determine that ESG considerations are not material to certain issuers or types of investments held by the Fund. In addition, not all issuers or Fund investments may undergo a credit quality analysis that considers ESG factors, and not all investments held by the Fund will rate strongly on ESG criteria.

**Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk** 

Natural or environmental disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, other severe weather-related phenomena, and widespread disease including pandemics and epidemics, can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, sometimes severely so, and can adversely impact individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund's investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Fund's ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.

The spread of the human coronavirus disease beginning in 2019 (COVID-19) is an example. In the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized COVID-19 as a global pandemic and both the WHO and the U.S. declared the outbreak a public health emergency. The subsequent spread of COVID-19 resulted in, among other significant adverse economic impacts, instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, employee layoffs and general lack of employee availability, lower consumer demand, and defaults and credit downgrades, all of which contributed to disruption of global economic activity across many industries and exacerbated other pre-existing political, social and economic risks domestically and globally. Although the WHO and the U.S. ended their declarations of COVID-19 as a global health emergency in May 2023, the full economic impact at the macro-level and on individual businesses, as well as the potential for a future reoccurrence of COVID or the occurrence of a similar epidemic or pandemic, are unpredictable and could result in significant and prolonged adverse impact on economies and financial markets in specific countries and worldwide and thereby negatively affect the Fund's performance.

**Custody and Banking Risks** 

The Fund's assets may be maintained with one or more banks or other depository institutions ("banking institutions"), including both US and non-US banking institutions. In addition, the Fund's assets may be maintained at regional (or mid-size) banking institutions or large banking institutions. Regional banking institutions are generally subject to fewer regulatory safeguards than large banking institutions, causing regional banking institutions to be perceived as having greater credit risk than large banking institutions. The Fund may enter into credit facilities or have other financial relationships with banking institutions. The distress, impairment or failure of one or more banking institutions, whether or not holding the Fund's assets, may inhibit the ability of the Fund to access depository accounts or lines of credit at all or in a timely manner. Such events can be caused by various factors including negative market sentiment, significant withdrawals, fraud, or poor management. In such cases, the Fund may need to delay or forgo making new investments, or the Fund may need to sell another investment to raise cash when it is not desirable to do so, which could result in lower performance. In the event of such a failure of a banking institution, access to such accounts could be restricted and U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) protection may not be available for balances in excess of the amounts insured by the FDIC (and similar considerations may apply to banking institutions in other jurisdictions not subject to FDIC protection). In such instances, the Fund may not recover such excess uninsured amounts and instead would only have an unsecured claim against the banking institution and may be able to recover only the residual value of the banking institution's assets, if any value is recovered at all. The loss of any assets maintained with a banking institution or the inability to access such assets for a period of time, even if ultimately recovered, could be materially adverse to the Fund. In addition, the Fund's Adviser may not be able to identify all potential solvency or stress concerns with respect to a

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banking institution or transfer assets from one bank to another in a timely manner in the event a banking institution comes under stress or fails. It is also possible that a Fund will incur additional expenses or delays in putting in place alternative arrangements or that such alternative arrangements will be less favorable than those formerly in place (with respect to access to capital, economic terms, or otherwise).

**Litigation Risk** 

From time to time, a Fund may pursue or be involved as a named party in litigation arising in connection with its role or status as a shareholder, bondholder, lender or holder of portfolio investments, its own activities, or other circumstances. Litigation that affects a Fund's portfolio investments may result in the reduced value of such investments or higher portfolio turnover if the Fund determines to sell such investments. Litigation could result in significant expenses, reputational damage, increased insurance premiums, adverse judgment liabilities, settlement liabilities, injunctions, diversions of Fund resources, disruptions to Fund operations and/or other similar adverse consequences, any of which may increase the expenses incurred by a Fund or adversely affect the value of the Fund's shares.

**Portfolio Turnover** 

The Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions.

**MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND** 

**TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS** 

**As of May 31, 2025** 

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board") and the Fund's officers appointed by the Board. The tables below list the trustees and executive officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other directorships held by trustees and their affiliations, if any, with Invesco Advisers, Inc. ("Invesco" or the "Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, or its affiliates. The "Fund Complex" includes each of the investment companies ("Invesco Funds") advised by the Adviser as of the date of this SAI. The trustees serve for the life of the Fund, subject to their earlier death, incapacitation, resignation, retirement or removal as more specifically provided in the Fund's organizational documents. Each officer serves for a one year term or until their successors are elected and qualified.

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**Interested Trustees** 

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Jeffrey H. Kupor<sup>1</sup> - 1968 | Trustee | 2024 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Managing Director, <br> Company Secretary and <br> General Counsel, Invesco <br> Ltd.; Trustee, Invesco <br> Foundation, Inc.; Director, <br> Invesco Advisers, Inc.; <br> Executive Vice President, <br> Invesco Asset <br> Management (Bermuda), <br> Ltd. and Invesco <br> Investments (Bermuda) <br> Ltd.; and Vice President, <br> Invesco Group Services, <br> Inc.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Head of Legal <br> of the Americas, Invesco <br> Ltd.; Senior Vice President <br> and Secretary, Invesco <br> Advisers, Inc. (formerly <br> known as Invesco <br> Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) <br> (registered investment <br> adviser); Secretary, <br> Invesco Distributors, Inc. <br> (formerly known as <br> Invesco AIM Distributors, <br> Inc.); Vice President and <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Investment Services, Inc. <br> (formerly known as <br> Invesco AIM Investment <br> Services, Inc.); Senior <br> Vice President, Chief <br> Legal Officer and <br> Secretary, The Invesco <br> Funds; Secretary and <br> General Counsel, Invesco <br> Investment Advisers LLC <br> (formerly known as Van <br> Kampen Asset <br> Management); Secretary <br> and General Counsel, <br> Invesco Capital Markets, <br> Inc. (formerly known as <br> Van Kampen Funds Inc.) <br> and Chief Legal Officer, <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust II, Invesco India <br> Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively <br> Managed Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Actively Managed<br>| 151 |  |

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Exchange-Traded <br> Commodity Fund Trust <br> and Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust; Secretary and Vice <br> President, Harbourview <br> Asset Management <br> Corporation; Secretary <br> and Vice President, <br> Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. <br> and Invesco Managed <br> Accounts, LLC; Secretary <br> and Senior Vice President, <br> OFI Global Institutional, <br> Inc.; Secretary and Vice <br> President, OFI SteelPath, <br> Inc.; Secretary and Vice <br> President, Oppenheimer <br> Acquisition Corp.; <br> Secretary and Vice <br> President, Shareholder <br> Services, Inc.; Secretary <br> and Vice President, Trinity <br> Investment Management <br> Corporation, Senior Vice <br> President, Invesco <br> Distributors, Inc.; <br> Secretary and Vice <br> President, Jemstep, Inc.; <br> Head of Legal, Worldwide <br> Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; <br> Secretary and General <br> Counsel, INVESCO <br> Private Capital <br> Investments, Inc.; Senior <br> Vice President, Secretary <br> and General Counsel, <br> Invesco Management <br> Group, Inc. (formerly <br> known as Invesco AIM <br> Management Group, Inc.); <br> Assistant Secretary, <br> INVESCO Asset <br> Management (Bermuda) <br> Ltd.; Secretary and <br> General Counsel, Invesco <br> Private Capital, Inc.; <br> Assistant Secretary and <br> General Counsel, <br> INVESCO Realty, Inc.; <br> Secretary and General <br> Counsel, Invesco Senior <br> Secured Management, <br> Inc.; Secretary, Sovereign <br> G./P. Holdings Inc.; <br> Secretary, Invesco <br> Indexing LLC; and<br>|  |  |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Secretary, W.L. Ross & <br> Co., LLC<br>|  |  |
| Douglas Sharp<sup>1</sup>– 1974 | Trustee | 2024 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Managing Director <br> and Head of Americas & <br> EMEA, Invesco Ltd.<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Director and <br> Chairman, Invesco UK <br> Limited; and Director, <br> Chairman and Chief <br> Executive, Invesco Fund <br> Managers Limited<br>| 151 |  |

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1. Mr. Kupor and Mr. Sharp are considered interested persons (within the meaning of the Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds because they are officers of the Adviser, and officers of Invesco Ltd., the ultimate parent of the Adviser.

**Independent Trustees** 

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
| Beth Ann Brown – 1968 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Trustee (2019) <br> and Chair <br> (2022)<br>| 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Independent Consultant<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Head of <br> Intermediary Distribution, <br> Managing Director, <br> Strategic Relations, <br> Managing Director, Head <br> of National Accounts, <br> Senior Vice President, <br> National Account Manager <br> and Senior Vice President, <br> Key Account Manager, <br> Columbia Management <br> Investment Advisers LLC; <br> and Vice President, Key <br> Account Manager, Liberty <br> Funds Distributor, Inc.<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Director, Board of <br> Directors of Caron <br> Engineering Inc. <br> Formerly: Advisor, <br> Board of Advisors of <br> Caron Engineering <br> Inc.; President and <br> Director, Acton <br> Shapleigh Youth <br> Conservation Corps <br> (non-profit); President <br> and Director of <br> Grahamtastic <br> Connection (non-<br> profit).; and Trustee of <br> certain Oppenheimer <br> Funds<br>|
| Carol Deckbar – 1962 | Trustee | 2024 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Executive Vice <br> President and Chief <br> Product Officer, TIAA <br> Financial Services; <br> Executive Vice President <br> and Principal, College <br> Retirement Equities Fund <br> at TIAA; Executive Vice <br> President and Head of <br> Institutional Investments <br> and Endowment Services, <br> TIAA<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Board <br> Member, TIAA Asset <br> Management, Inc.; and <br> Board Member, TH <br> Real Estate Group <br> Holdings Company<br>|
| Cynthia Hostetler —1962 | Trustee | 2017 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Non-Executive Director <br> and Trustee of a number<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Resideo Technologies <br> (smart home <br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; of public and private <br> business corporations<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Director, <br> Aberdeen Investment <br> Funds (4 portfolios); <br> Director, Artio Global <br> Investment LLC (mutual <br> fund complex); Director, <br> Edgen Group, Inc. <br> (specialized energy and <br> infrastructure products <br> distributor); Director, <br> Genesee & Wyoming, Inc. <br> (railroads); Head of <br> Investment Funds and <br> Private Equity, Overseas <br> Private Investment <br> Corporation; President, <br> First Manhattan <br> Bancorporation, Inc.; and <br> Attorney, Simpson <br> Thacher & Bartlett LLP<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; technology); Vulcan <br> Materials Company <br> (construction materials <br> company); Trilinc <br> Global Impact Fund; <br> Investment Company <br> Institute (professional <br> organization) and <br> Independent Directors <br> Council (professional <br> organization); <br> Formerly: Textainer <br> Global Holdings <br> (holding company)<br>|
| Eli Jones – 1961 | Trustee | 2016 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Professor and Dean <br> Emeritus, Mays Business <br> School at Texas A&M <br> University<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Board Member <br> of the regional board, First <br> Financial Bank Texas; <br> Dean of Mays Business <br> School at Texas A&M <br> University; Professor and <br> Dean, Walton College of <br> Business, University of <br> Arkansas and E.J. Ourso <br> College of Business, <br> Louisiana State University; <br> and Director, Arvest Bank<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Insperity, Inc. (formerly <br> known as Administaff) <br> (human resources <br> provider); and Board <br> Member, First Financial <br> Bankshares, Inc. Texas<br>|
| Elizabeth Krentzman – 1959 | Trustee | 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Principal and <br> Chief Regulatory Advisor <br> for Asset Management <br> Services and U.S. Mutual <br> Fund Leader of Deloitte & <br> Touche LLP; General <br> Counsel of the Investment <br> Company Institute (trade <br> association); National <br> Director of the Investment <br> Management Regulatory <br> Consulting Practice, <br> Principal, Director and <br> Senior Manager of <br> Deloitte & Touche LLP; <br> Assistant Director of the<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Member of <br> the Cartica Funds <br> Board of Directors <br> (private investment <br> funds); Trustee of the <br> University of Florida <br> National Board <br> Foundation; Member of <br> the University of <br> Florida Law Center <br> Association, Inc. Board <br> of Trustees, Audit <br> Committee and <br> Membership <br> Committee; and <br> Trustee of certain <br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Division of Investment <br> Management - Office of <br> Disclosure and Investment <br> Adviser Regulation of the <br> U.S. Securities and <br> Exchange Commission <br> and various positions with <br> the Division of Investment <br> Management – Office of <br> Regulatory Policy of the <br> U.S. Securities and <br> Exchange Commission; <br> and Associate at Ropes & <br> Gray LLP<br>|  | Oppenheimer Funds |
| Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.– <br> 1956<br>| Trustee | 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Director and <br> Member of the Audit <br> Committee, Blue Hills <br> Bank (publicly traded <br> financial institution) and <br> Managing Partner, KPMG <br> LLP<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Member and Chairman <br> of the Bentley <br> University Business <br> School Advisory <br> Council; Formerly: <br> Board Member and <br> Chair of the Audit and <br> Finance Committee <br> and Nominating <br> Committee, KPMG LLP<br>|
| James "Jim" Liddy – 1959 | Trustee | 2024 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Chairman, <br> Global Financial Services, <br> Americas and Retired <br> Partner, KPMG LLP<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Director and Treasurer, <br> Gulfside Place <br> Condominium <br> Association, Inc. and <br> Non-Executive <br> Director, Kellenberg <br> Memorial High School<br>|
| Prema Mathai-Davis – 1950 | Trustee | 2014 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Co-Founder & <br> Partner of Quantalytics <br> Research, LLC, (a <br> FinTech Investment <br> Research Platform for the <br> Self-Directed Investor); <br> Trustee of YWCA <br> Retirement Fund; CEO of <br> YWCA of the USA; Board <br> member of the NY <br> Metropolitan <br> Transportation Authority; <br> Commissioner of the NYC <br> Department of Aging; and <br> Board member of Johns <br> Hopkins Bioethics Institute<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Member of Board of <br> Positive Planet US <br> (non-profit) and <br> HealthCare Chaplaincy <br> Network (non-profit)<br>|
| Joel W. Motley – 1952 | Trustee | 2019 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Director of Office of <br> Finance, Federal Home <br> Loan Bank System; <br> Managing Director of <br> Carmona Motley Inc. <br> (privately held financial <br> advisor); Member of the <br> Council on Foreign<br>| 151 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Member of Board of <br> Blue Ocean Acquisition <br> Corp.; Member of <br> Board of Trust for <br> Mutual Understanding <br> (non-profit promoting <br> the arts and <br> environment); Member <br>|

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Relations and its Finance <br> and Budget Committee; <br> Chairman Emeritus of <br> Board of Human Rights <br> Watch and Member of its <br> Investment Committee; <br> Member of Investment <br> Committee and Board of <br> Historic Hudson Valley <br> (non-profit cultural <br> organization); and <br> Member of the Vestry and <br> Investment Committee of <br> Trinity Church Wall Street<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Managing <br> Director of Public Capital <br> Advisors, LLC (privately <br> held financial advisor); <br> Managing Director of <br> Carmona Motley Hoffman, <br> Inc. (privately held <br> financial advisor); and <br> Director of Columbia <br> Equity Financial Corp. <br> (privately held financial <br> advisor)<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; of Board of Greenwall <br> Foundation (bioethics <br> research foundation) <br> and its Investment <br> Committee; Member of <br> Board of Friends of the <br> LRC (non-profit legal <br> advocacy); Board <br> Member and <br> Investment Committee <br> Member of Pulitzer <br> Center for Crisis <br> Reporting (non-profit <br> journalism); and <br> Trustee of certain <br> Oppenheimer Funds<br>|
| Edward Perkin – 1972 | Trustee | 2025 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Formerly: Chief <br> Investment Officer, Equity, <br> Eaton Vance<br>| 151 |  |
| Teresa M. Ressel — 1962 | Trustee | 2017 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Non-executive director <br> and trustee of a number of <br> public and private <br> business corporations; <br> Managing Partner, Radiate <br> Capital (private equity <br> sponsor)<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Chief Executive <br> Officer, UBS Securities <br> LLC (investment banking); <br> Group Chief Operating <br> Officer, UBS AG Americas <br> (investment banking); Sr. <br> Management Team <br> Olayan America, The <br> Olayan Group <br> (international <br> investor/commercial/industrial); <br> and Assistant Secretary <br> for Management & Budget <br> and Designated Chief <br> Financial Officer, U.S. <br> Department of Treasury<br>| 151 |  |
| Daniel S. Vandivort –1954 | Trustee | 2019 | President, Flyway | 151 | Formerly: Trustee and  |

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s)** <br> **During Past 5 Years**<br>| **Number of** <br> **Funds in** <br> **Fund** <br> **Complex** <br> **Overseen by** <br> **Trustee**<br>| **Other Trusteeship(s)/** <br> **Directorship Held by** <br> **Trustee/Director During At** <br> **Least The Past 5 Years**<br>|
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Advisory Services LLC <br> (consulting and property <br> management) and <br> Member, Investment <br> Committee of Historic <br> Charleston Foundation<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: President and <br> Chief Investment Officer, <br> previously Head of Fixed <br> Income, Weiss Peck and <br> Greer/Robeco Investment <br> Management; Trustee and <br> Chair, Weiss Peck and <br> Greer Funds Board; and <br> various capacities at CS <br> First Boston including <br> Head of Fixed Income at <br> First Boston Asset <br> Management<br>|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Governance Chair, <br> Oppenheimer Funds; <br> Treasurer, Chairman of <br> the Audit and Finance <br> Committee, Huntington <br> Disease Foundation of <br> America.<br>|

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**Officers** 

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s) During At Least The Past 5 Years** |
| Glenn Brightman – 1972 | &nbsp;&nbsp; President and <br> Principal <br> Executive <br> Officer<br>| 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Operating Officer, Investments & Americas, Invesco Ltd.; <br> Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; President and <br> Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds; Manager, Invesco <br> Investment Advisers LLC.; Director, Chairman, President and <br> Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd.; Director, Chief <br> Executive Officer and President, Invesco Corporate Class Inc.; <br> Director, Invesco Investment Services, Inc.; and President, <br> Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd., Invesco, Inc., Invesco <br> IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd., Invesco Global Direct Real Estate <br> Feeder GP Ltd. and Invesco Financial Services Ltd. <br> Formerly: Global Head of Finance, Invesco Ltd; Executive Vice <br> President and Chief Financial Officer, Nuveen<br>|
| Melanie Ringold – 1975 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice <br> President, Chief <br> Legal Officer <br> and Secretary<br>| 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice <br> President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known <br> as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment <br> adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as <br> Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment <br> Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment <br> Services, Inc.); Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and <br> Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary, Invesco Investment <br> Advisers LLC and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.; Chief Legal <br> Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-<br> Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, <br> Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and <br> Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary and <br> Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation; <br> Secretary and Senior Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. <br> and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice <br> President, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary, SteelPath <br> Funds Remediation LLC; and Secretary and Senior Vice <br> President, Trinity Investment Management Corporation; Manager, <br>|

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name, Year of Birth** | **Position(s) Held** <br> **with the Trust**<br>| **Trustee and/or** <br> **Officer Since**<br>| **Principal Occupation(s) During At Least The Past 5 Years** |
|  |  |  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Invesco Specialized Products, LLC and Invesco Capital <br> Management LLC; Manager, Tremont Group Holdings, LLC and <br> Director, Tremont (Bermuda) Limited<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Secretary and Senior Vice President, OFI SteelPath, <br> Inc.; Assistant Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco <br> Advisers, Inc., Invesco Investment Services, Inc., Invesco Capital <br> Markets, Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC, and Invesco <br> Investment Advisers LLC; and Assistant Secretary and Assistant <br> Vice President, Invesco Funds<br>|
| Adrien Deberghes – 1967 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Principal <br> Financial Officer, <br> Treasurer and <br> Senior Vice <br> President<br>| 2020 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration; <br> Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Principal Financial Officer, <br> Treasurer and Senior Vice President, The Invesco Funds; and <br> Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco <br> Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded <br> Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund <br> Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity <br> Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund <br> Trust<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Director, Invesco Trust Company; Vice President, The <br> Invesco Funds; Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity <br> Investments<br>|
| Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Anti-Money <br> Laundering <br> Compliance <br> Officer<br>| 2013 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco <br> U.S. entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates, <br> Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco <br> Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital <br> Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud <br> Prevention Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc.<br>|
| Todd F. Kuehl – 1969 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief <br> Compliance <br> Officer and <br> Senior Vice <br> President<br>| 2020 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered <br> investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior <br> Vice President, The Invesco Funds<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg <br> Mason (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason <br> Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser)<br>|
| James Bordewick, Jr. – <br> 1959<br>| &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice <br> President and <br> Senior Officer<br>| 2022 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> Formerly, Chief Legal Officer, KingsCrowd, Inc. (research and <br> analytical platform for investment in private capital markets); Chief <br> Operating Officer and Head of Legal and Regulatory, Netcapital <br> (private capital investment platform); Managing Director, General <br> Counsel of asset management and Chief Compliance Officer for <br> asset management and private banking, Bank of America <br> Corporation; Chief Legal Officer, Columbia Funds and BofA <br> Funds; Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel, <br> MFS Investment Management; Chief Legal Officer, MFS Funds; <br> Associate, Ropes & Gray; Associate, Gaston Snow & Ely Bartlett.<br>|

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**Board of Trustees** 

*Qualifications and Experience.* The following sets forth additional information about the qualifications and experiences of each of the Trustees.

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**<u>Interested Trustees</u>** 

**Jeffrey H. Kupor, Trustee** 

Jeffrey Kupor has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr. Kupor is Senior Managing Director and General Counsel at Invesco Ltd.

Mr. Kupor joined Invesco Ltd. in 2002 and has held a number of legal roles, including, most recently, Head of Legal, Americas, in which role he was responsible for legal support for Invesco's Americas business. Prior to joining the firm, he practiced law at Fulbright & Jaworski LLP (now known as Norton Rose Fulbright), specializing in complex commercial and securities litigation. He also served as the general counsel of a publicly traded communication services company.

Mr. Kupor earned a BS degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a JD from the Boalt Hall School of Law (now known as Berkeley Law) at the University of California at Berkeley.

The Board believes that Mr. Kupor's current and past positions with the Invesco complex along with his legal background and experience as an executive in the investment management area benefits the Funds.

**Douglas Sharp, Trustee** 

Douglas Sharp has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr. Sharp is Senior Managing Director, Head of Americas & EMEA (Europe, the Middle East, and Africa) at Invesco Ltd. He also served as Director and Chairman of the Board of Invesco UK Limited (Invesco's European subsidiary board) and as Director, Chairman and Chief Executive of Invesco Fund Managers Limited.

Mr. Sharp joined Invesco Ltd. in 2008 and has served in multiple leadership roles across the company, including his previous role as Head of EMEA. Prior to that, he ran Invesco Ltd.'s EMEA retail business and served as head of strategy and business planning and as chief administrative officer for Invesco Ltd.'s US institutional business. Before joining the firm, he was with the strategy consulting firm McKinsey & Co., where he served clients in the financial services, energy, and logistics sectors.

The Board believes that Mr. Sharp's current and past positions within the Invesco complex along with his experience in the investment management business benefits the Funds.

**<u>Independent Trustees</u>** 

**Beth Ann Brown, Trustee and Chair** 

Beth Ann Brown has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019 and Chair since 2022. From 2016 to 2019, Ms. Brown served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.

Ms. Brown has served as Director of Caron Engineering, Inc. since 2018 and as an Independent Consultant since 2012.

Previously, Ms. Brown served in various capacities at Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC, including Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations and Managing Director, Head of National Accounts. She also served as Senior Vice President, National Account Manager from 2002-2004 and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager from 1999 to 2002 of Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc. From 2013 through 2022, she served as Director, Vice President (through 2019) and President (2019-2022) of Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization.

From 2014 to 2017, Ms. Brown served on the Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc. and also served as President and Director of Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps, a non–profit organization, from 2012 to 2015.

The Board believes that Ms. Brown's experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.

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**Carol Deckbar, Trustee** 

Carol Deckbar has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Ms. Deckbar previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Product Officer at Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA) Financial Services from 2019 to 2021. She also served as Executive Vice President and Principal of College Retirement Equities Fund at TIAA from 2014 to 2021. Ms. Deckbar served in various other capacities at TIAA since joining in 2007, including Executive Vice President and Head of Institutional Investments and Endowment Services from 2016 to 2019.

Prior to joining TIAA, Ms. Deckbar was a Senior Vice President of AMSOUTH Bank from 2002 to 2006, and before that she served as Senior Vice President, Managing Director, for Bank of America Capital Management from 1999 to 2002. She began her asset management career with the Evergreen Funds where she served as Senior Vice President, Managing Director from 1991 to 1998.

From 2019 to 2020, Ms. Deckbar served as Chairman of the TIAA Retirement Plan Investments Committee and as an Executive Sponsor at Advance, a council for the advancement of women. She has also held various memberships, including at Investment Company Institute, from 2017 to 2019, Fortune 400 Most Powerful Women Network, from 2012 to 2015, and Mutual Fund Education Alliance, from 2010 to 2015.

The Board believes that Ms. Deckbar's experience in financial services and investment management benefits the Funds.

**Cynthia Hostetler, Trustee** 

Cynthia Hostetler has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.

Ms. Hostetler is currently a member of the board of directors of the Vulcan Materials Company, a public company engaged in the production and distribution of construction materials, Trilinc Global Impact Fund LLC, a publicly registered non-traded limited liability company that invests in a diversified portfolio of private debt instruments, and Resideo Technologies, Inc., a public company that manufactures and distributes smart home security products and solutions worldwide. Ms. Hostetler also serves on the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute and is a member of the governing council of the Independent Directors Council, both of which are professional organizations in the investment management industry.

Previously, Ms. Hostetler served as a member of the board of directors/trustees of Aberdeen Investment Funds, a mutual fund complex, Edgen Group Inc., a public company that provides products and services to energy and construction companies, from 2012 to 2013, prior to its sale to Sumitomo, Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., a public company that owns and operates railroads worldwide, from 2018 to 2019, prior to its sale to Brookfield Asset Management, and Textainer Group Holdings Ltd., a public company that is the world's second largest shipping container leasing company, prior to its sale to Stonepeak in March 2024. Ms. Hostetler was also a member of the board of directors of the Eisenhower Foundation, a non-profit organization.

From 2001 to 2009, Ms. Hostetler served as Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity at Overseas Private Investment Corporation ("OPIC"), a government agency that supports US investment in the emerging markets. Ms. Hostetler oversaw a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio in private equity funds. Prior to joining OPIC, Ms. Hostetler served as President and member of the board of directors of First Manhattan Bancorporation, a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2007, and its largest subsidiary, First Savings Bank, from 1991 to 2006 (Board Member) and from 1996 to 2001 (President).

The Board believes that Ms. Hostetler's knowledge of financial services and investment management, her experience as a director of other companies, including a mutual fund complex, her legal background, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Funds.

**Dr. Eli Jones, Trustee** 

Dr. Eli Jones has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.

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Dr. Jones has served as Board Member of the regional board, First Financial Bank Texas since 2021 and Board Member, First Financial Bankshares, Inc. Texas since 2022. Since 2020, Dr. Jones has served as a director on the board of directors of Insperity, Inc. ("Insperity"). From 2004 to 2016, Dr. Jones was chair of the Compensation Committee, a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a director on the board of directors of Insperity.

Dr. Jones is a Professor of Marketing, Lowry and Peggy Mays Eminent Scholar, and Dean Emeritus of Mays Business School at Texas A&M University. From 2015 to 2021, Dr. Jones served as Dean of Mays Business School at Texas A&M University. From 2012 to 2015, Dr. Jones was the dean of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas and holder of the Sam M. Walton Leadership Chair in Business. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Arkansas, he was dean of the E. J. Ourso College of Business and Ourso Distinguished Professor of Business at Louisiana State University from 2008 to 2012; professor of marketing and associate dean at the C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2008; an associate professor of marketing from 2002 to 2007; and an assistant professor from 1997 until 2002. He taught at Texas A&M University for several years before joining the faculty of the University of Houston.

Dr. Jones served as the executive director of the Program for Excellence in Selling and the Sales Excellence Institute at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2007. Before becoming a professor, he worked in sales and sales management for three Fortune 100 companies: Quaker Oats, Nabisco, and Frito-Lay. Dr. Jones is a past director of Arvest Bank. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in journalism in 1982, his MBA in 1986 and his Ph.D. in 1997, all from Texas A&M University.

The Board believes that Dr. Jones' experience in academia and his experience in marketing benefits the Funds.

**Elizabeth Krentzman, Trustee** 

Elizabeth Krentzman has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Ms. Krentzman served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.

Ms. Krentzman served from 2017 to 2022, as a member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment funds). Ms. Krentzman previously served as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida National Board Foundation from 2016 to 2021. She also served as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc. from 2016 to 2021, as a member of its Audit Committee from 2016 to 2020, and as a member of its Membership Committee from 2020 to 2021.

Ms. Krentzman served from 1997 to 2004 and from 2007 and 2014 in various capacities at Deloitte & Touche LLP, including Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services, U.S. Mutual Fund Leader and National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice. She served as General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute from 2004 to 2007.

From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Krentzman served as an Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. She also served from 1991 to 1996 in various positions with the Division of Investment Management – Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and from 1987 to 1991 as an Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP.

The Board believes that Ms. Krentzman's legal background, experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.

**Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Trustee** 

Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019.

Previously, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Blue Hills Bank, a publicly traded financial institution.

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Mr. LaCava retired after a 37-year career with KPMG LLP ("KPMG") where he served as senior partner for a wide range of firm clients across the retail, financial services, consumer markets, real estate, manufacturing, health care and technology industries. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors of KPMG and chair of the board's audit and finance committee and nominating committee. He also previously served as Regional Managing Partner from 2009 through 2012 and Managing Partner of KPMG's New England practice.

Mr. LaCava currently serves as Member and Chairman of the Business School Advisory Council of Bentley University and as a member of American College of Corporate Directors and Board Leaders, Inc.

The Board believes that Mr. LaCava's experience in audit and financial services benefits the Funds.

**James "Jim" Liddy, Trustee** 

James "Jim" Liddy has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2024. Mr. Liddy is a Retired Partner of KPMG LLP (KPMG) and previously served as Chairman of KPMG's Global Financial Services, Americas practice from 2017 through 2021. He also led KPMG's U.S. Financial Services practice from 2015 through 2021.

Prior to assuming his most recent role in 2017, Mr. Liddy served as Vice Chair of Audit and on various other committees at KPMG. He also previously served as National Managing Partner of Audit and was a member of the firm's Global Audit Steering Group.

The Board believes that Mr. Liddy's audit experience and knowledge of financial services and investment management benefits the Funds.

**Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee** 

Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1998.

Since 2021, Dr. Mathai-Davis has served as a member of the Board of Healthcare Chaplaincy Network, a non-profit organization. From 2021 to 2023 she also served on the board of Positive Planet US, a non-profit organization.

Previously, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as co-founder and partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform) from 2017 to 2019, when the firm was acquired by Forbes Media Holdings, LLC.

Dr. Mathai-Davis previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA from 1994 until her retirement in 2000. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner and Board Member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis also served as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women, and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. She was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, and on the visiting Committee of The Harvard University Graduate School of Education.

Dr. Mathai-Davis was the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind.

The Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis' extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions benefits the Funds.

**Joel W. Motley, Trustee** 

Joel W. Motley has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2002 to 2019, Mr. Motley served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.

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In May 2022, Mr. Motley rejoined the Vestry and the Investment Committee of Trinity Church Wall Street. Since 2021, Mr. Motley has served as a Board member of the Trust for Mutual Understanding, which makes grants to arts and environmental organizations in Eastern Europe. Since 2021, Mr. Motley has served as a member of the board of Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp. Since 2016, Mr. Motley has served as an independent director of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. He has served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley, Inc., a privately-held financial advisory firm, since 2002.

Mr. Motley also serves as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee. He is a member of the Investment Committee and is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Human Rights Watch and a member of the Investment Committee and the Board of Historic Hudson Valley, a non-profit cultural organization.

Since 2011, he has served as a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, a non-profit journalism organization. Mr. Motley also serves as Director and member of the Board and Investment Committee of The Greenwall Foundation, a bioethics research foundation, and as a Director of Friends of the LRC, a South Africa legal services foundation.

Previously, Mr. Motley served as Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC, a privately held financial advisory firm, from 2006 to 2017. He also served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman Inc. a privately-held financial advisor, and served as a Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp., a privately-held financial advisor, from 2002 to 2007.

The Board believes that Mr. Motley's experience in financial services and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.

**Edward Perkin, Trustee** 

Edward Perkin has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2025. From 2014 to 2021, Mr. Perkin served as the Chief Investment Officer, Equity, at Eaton Vance. He was a managing director at Morgan Stanley from 2021 to 2023.

Prior to joining Eaton Vance, Mr. Perkin served as Chief Investment Officer, International & Emerging Markets Equity, at Goldman Sachs Asset Management. He also served as a senior research analyst at FISERV from 1997 to 2000 and as an insurance broker at American Retirement Insurance Services from 1993 to1997.

Mr. Perkin holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. He has an MBA, Finance, from Columbia School of Business, and a BA, Economics, from UC Santa Barbara.

The Board believes that Mr. Perkin's experience and knowledge of investment management benefits the Funds.

**Teresa M. Ressel, Trustee** 

Teresa Ressel has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017. Ms. Ressel has served as a Managing Partner of Radiate Capital (a private equity sponsor) since 2024.

Ms. Ressel has previously served within the private sector and the U.S. government as well as consulting. Formerly, Ms. Ressel served at UBS AG in various capacities, including as Chief Executive Officer of UBS Securities LLC, a broker-dealer division of UBS Investment Bank, and as Group Chief Operating Officer of the Americas.

Between 2001 and 2004, Ms. Ressel served at the U.S. Treasury, initially as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management & Budget and then as Assistant Secretary for Management and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Ressel was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and anchored financial duties at the Department, including finance, accounting, risk, audit and performance measurement.

Ms. Ressel also volunteers within her community across a number of functions and serves on the board of GAVI, the Global Vaccine Alliance (non-profit) supporting children's health.

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The Board believes that Ms. Ressel's risk management and financial experience in both the private and public sectors benefits the Funds.

**Daniel S. Vandivort, Trustee** 

Daniel S. Vandivort has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Mr. Vandivort served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex, as a Trustee and as the Governance Committee Chair.

Mr. Vandivort also served as Chairman, Lead Independent Director, and Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Value Line Funds from 2008 through 2014.

Previously, Mr. Vandivort also served as a Trustee and Chairman of the Weiss Peck and Greer Mutual Funds Board from 2004 to 2005.

Previously, Mr. Vandivort served at Weiss Peck and Greer/Robeco Investment Management from 1994 to 2007, as President and Chief Investment Officer and prior to that as Managing Director and Head of Fixed Income. Mr. Vandivort also served in various capacities at CS First Boston from 1984 to 1994, including as Head of Fixed Income at CS First Boston Investment Management.

Mr. Vandivort was also a Trustee on the Board of Huntington Disease Foundation of America from 2007 to 2013 and from 2015 to 2019. He also served as Treasurer and Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee of Huntington Disease Foundation of America from 2016 to 2019.

Mr. Vandivort currently serves as President of Flyway Advisory Services LLC, a consulting and property management company. He is also a Member of the Investment Committee for the Historic Charleston Foundation.

The Board believes that Mr. Vandivort's experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.

**Management Information** 

The Trustees have the authority to take all actions that they consider necessary or appropriate in connection with oversight of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, investment policies and fundamental investment restrictions for the Funds. The Trust has entered into agreements with various service providers, including the Funds' investment advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodians, to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Trustees are responsible for selecting these service providers, approving the terms of their contracts with the Funds, and exercising general oversight of these arrangements on an ongoing basis.

Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation of Invesco. All of the Trust's executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other Trusts.

*Leadership Structure and the Board of Trustees.* The Board is currently composed of fourteen Trustees, including twelve Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each, an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established four standing committees – the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Governance Committee and the Investments Committee (the Committees), to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chair. The Chair's primary role is to preside at meetings of the Board and act as a liaison with the Adviser and other service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings. The Chair also participates in the preparation of the agenda for the meetings of the Board, is active with mutual fund industry organizations, and may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified pursuant to the

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Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chair does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally.

The Board believes that its leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and management, among the Trustees and among the Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its Committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also allowing them to receive and benefit from insight from the interested Trustee who is an active officer of the Funds' investment adviser. The Board's leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which the Board believes allows for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Funds and their shareholders and results in effective decision-making.

*Risk Oversight.* The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at its regular meetings and at regular meetings of its Committees. Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a Committee or the Senior Officer.

The Board also considers liquidity risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities and oversees the Trust's liquidity risk through, among other things, receiving periodic reporting and presentations by Invesco personnel that address liquidity matters. The Board also oversees risks related to certain Funds' use of derivatives as part of its general oversight responsibilities. The Board has approved a derivatives risk manager, which is responsible for administering the derivatives risk management program ("DRM Program") for the Funds that are required to implement a DRM Program. The Board meets with the derivatives risk manager on a periodic basis, including receiving quarterly and annual reports from the derivatives risk manager, to review the implementation of the DRM Program.

The Audit Committee assists the Board with its oversight of the Funds' accounting and auditing process. The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm (auditors), including evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Funds' financial reports and internal controls. In addition, the Audit Committee meets regularly with representatives of Invesco Ltd.'s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Invesco that affect the Funds. The Audit Committee also oversees the Adviser's process for valuing the Funds' portfolio investments and receives reports from management regarding its process and the valuation of the Funds' portfolio investments as consistent with the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.

The Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by Invesco's compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance Committee has recommended and the Board has adopted compliance policies and procedures for the Funds and for the Funds' service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws.

The Governance Committee monitors the composition of the Board and each of its Committees and monitors the qualifications of the Trustees to ensure adherence to certain governance undertakings applicable to the Funds. In addition, the Governance Committee oversees an annual self-assessment of the Board and its committees and addresses governance risks, including insurance and fidelity bond matters, for the Trust.

The Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Invesco Funds. In addition, Invesco's Chief Investment Officers and the portfolio managers of the Funds meet regularly with the Investments Committee or its sub-committees to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Funds of investments in particular types of securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that a Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund's risk profile, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.

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*<u>Committee Structure</u>* 

The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. LaCava (Chair), Liddy and Vandivort, Dr. Jones, and Mss. Hostetler and Ressel. The Audit Committee performs a number of functions with respect to the oversight of the Funds' accounting and financial reporting, including: (i) assisting the Board with its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii) selecting independent registered public accountants for the Funds; (iii) to the extent required, pre-approving certain audit and permissible non-audit services; (iv) overseeing the financial reporting process for the Funds; (v) assisting the Board with its oversight of the integrity of the Funds' financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds' accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (vi) pre-approving engagements for non-audit services to be provided by the Funds' independent auditors to the Funds' investment adviser or to any of its affiliates; and (vii) overseeing the performance of the fair valuation determinations by the Adviser. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Audit Committee held six meetings.

The members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Motley and Perkin, and Mss. Brown, Deckbar and Krentzman (Chair) and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The Compliance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to compliance matters, including: (i) reviewing and making recommendations concerning the qualifications, performance and compensation of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer; (ii) reviewing recommendations and reports made by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds regarding compliance matters; (iii) overseeing compliance policies and procedures of the Funds and their service providers; (iv) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance Committee by Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer or other independent advisors; (v) reviewing reports prepared by a third party's compliance review of Invesco; (vi) if requested by the Board, overseeing risk management with respect to the Funds (other than risks overseen by the other Committees), including receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco that are applicable to the Funds and their service providers; and (vii) reviewing reports by Invesco on correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies with respect to the Funds and recommending to the Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Funds in light of such reports. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Compliance Committee held four meetings.

The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Motley and Vandivort (Chair) and Mss. Brown and Hostetler and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The Governance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to governance, including: (i) nominating persons to serve as Independent Trustees and as members of each Committee, and nominating the Chair of the Board and the Chair of each Committee, except that the members and Chair of each Sub-Committee of the Investments Committee shall be appointed by the Chair of the Investments Committee in consultation with the Chair of the Governance Committee; (ii) reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board regarding the size and composition of the Board and the compensation payable to the Independent Trustees;(iii) overseeing the annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and its Committees; (iv) considering and overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; (v) considering and overseeing the selection and engagement of a Senior Officer if and as they deem appropriate, including compensation and scope of services, and recommending all such matters to the Board or the independent trustees as appropriate; (vi) reviewing administrative and/or logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board; and (vii) reviewing annually recommendations from Invesco regarding amounts and coverage of primary and excess directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and allocation of premiums. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Governance Committee held six meetings.

The Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as trustees, provided: (i) that such submitting shareholder provides the information required by, and otherwise complies with the applicable provisions of, the Fund's governing instruments, (ii) that such submitting shareholder is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (iii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in the Trust's bylaws require that any shareholder of a Fund desiring to nominate a candidate for election at a shareholder meeting must provide certain information about itself and the candidate, and must submit to the

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Trust's Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held an annual meeting, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.

The members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. LaCava, Liddy, Motley, Perkin and Vandivort, Mss. Brown, Deckbar (Sub-Committee Chair), Hostetler (Chair and Sub-Committee Chair), Krentzman and Ressel and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis (Sub-Committee Chair). The Investments Committee's primary purposes are to assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers and to periodically review Fund performance information, and information regarding the investment personnel and other resources devoted to the management of the Funds and make recommendations to the Board, when applicable. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Investments Committee held four meetings.

The Investments Committee has established three Sub-Committees and delegated to the Sub-Committees responsibility for, among other matters: (i) reviewing the performance of the Invesco Funds that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds), except to the extent the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing with the applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies, performance and risks and other investment-related matters of the Designated Funds; and (iii) being generally familiar with the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Designated Funds.

**Compensation** 

Each Trustee who is not affiliated with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves as a Trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as a Trustee that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component. The Chair of the Board and of each Committee and Sub-Committee receive additional compensation for their services.

Information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the Fund who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2024, is as follows, unless otherwise noted.

**Trustee Compensation Table** 

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustee** | **Aggregate** <br> **Compensation** <br> **from the** <br> **Fund** <sup>(1)</sup> <br>| **Retirement Benefits** <br> **Accrued** <br> **by All** <br> **Invesco Funds**<br>| **Estimated** <br> **Annual** <br> **Benefits** <br> **Upon** <br> **Retirement**<sup>(2)</sup> <br>| **Total Compensation** <br> **from All** <br> **Invesco Funds** <br> **Paid to the**<br> **Trustees**<sup>(3)</sup> <br>|
| **<u>Independent Trustees</u>**<sup>(456)</sup> |  |  |  |  |
| Beth Ann Brown | &nbsp;&nbsp; $2331 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; $652500 |
| Carol W Deckbar | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1548 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 409426 |
| Cynthia Hostetler | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1682 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 465000 |
| Elizabeth Krentzman | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1690 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 477500 |
| Eli Jones | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1530 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 427500 |
| Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1708 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 477500 |
| James Liddy | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1530 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 409426 |
| Prema Mathai-Davis | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1601 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; $205000 | &nbsp;&nbsp; 447500 |
| Joel W. Motley | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1583 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 447500 |
| Edward Perkin | &nbsp;&nbsp; 369 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - |
| Teresa M. Ressel | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1547 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 437500 |

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Trustee** | **Aggregate** <br> **Compensation** <br> **from the** <br> **Fund** <sup>(1)</sup><br>| **Retirement Benefits** <br> **Accrued** <br> **by All** <br> **Invesco Funds**<br>| **Estimated** <br> **Annual** <br> **Benefits** <br> **Upon** <br> **Retirement**<sup>(2)</sup><br>| **Total Compensation** <br> **from All** <br> **Invesco Funds** <br> **Paid to the**<br> **Trustees**<sup>(3)</sup><br>|
| Daniel S. Vandivort | &nbsp;&nbsp; 1663 | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; - | &nbsp;&nbsp; 467500 |

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(1) Amounts shown are based on the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025. The total amount of compensation deferred by all trustees of the Trust during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 including earnings, was $3,710.38.

(2) These amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees' retirement and assumes each trustee serves until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are not adjusted to reflect deemed investment appreciation or depreciation.

(3) These amounts represent the compensation paid from all Invesco Funds to the individuals who serve as trustees. All trustees currently serve as trustee of 32 registered investment companies advised by Invesco, unless otherwise noted.

(4) On December 31, 2024, Mr. Robert C. Troccoli retired. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, compensation from the Trust for Mr. Troccoli was $1,214.

(5) On August 28, 2022, Mr. Christopher Wilson retired. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 compensation from the Fund for Mr. Christopher Wilson for consultant services provided to the Fund subsequent to his retirement was $446.30. Pursuant to a consulting agreement with the Fund, Mr. Wilson may receive payments for consulting services provided to the Fund for up to three years following his retirement.

(6) Mr. Edward Perkin was appointed as trustee of the Trust effective January 2, 2025.

**Shareholder Communications** 

Shareholders may send communications to the Board. Shareholders should send communications intended for the Board by addressing the communication directly to the Board (or individual Board members) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board (or individual Board members) and by sending the communication to either the Fund's office or directly to such Board member(s) at the address specified for such trustee above. Other shareholder communications received by the Fund not directly addressed and sent to the Board will be reviewed and generally responded to by management, and will be forwarded to the Board only at management's discretion based on the matters contained therein.

**Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities** 

The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i) in the Fund and (ii) on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, as of December 31, 2024, are as follows:

**Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Name of Trustees</u>** | **Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity Securities**<br> **<u>in the Fund</u>**<br>| **Aggregate Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity** <br> **Securities in All Registered** <br> **Investment Companies** <br> **Overseen** <br> **by Trustee in the <u>Fund</u>** <br> **<u>Complex</u>(2)**<br>|
| *Interested Person* |  |  |
| Jeffrey H. Kupor |  | Over $100,000 |
| Douglas Sharp |  |  |
| *Independent Trustees* |  |  |
| Beth Ann Brown |  | Over $100,000 |
| Carol Deckbar |  |  |
| Cynthia Hostetler |  | Over $100,000) |
| Eli Jones |  | Over $100,000 |
| Elizabeth Krentzman |  | Over $100,000 |
| Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. |  | Over $100,000 |
| James Liddy |  | Over $100,000 |
| Prema Mathai-Davis |  | Over $100,000 |
| Joel W. Motley |  | Over $100,000 |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **<u>Name of Trustees</u>** | **Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity Securities**<br> **<u>in the Fund</u>**<br>| **Aggregate Dollar Range of** <br> **Equity** <br> **Securities in All Registered** <br> **Investment Companies** <br> **Overseen** <br> **by Trustee in the <u>Fund</u>** <br> **<u>Complex</u>(2)**<br>|
| Edward Perkin(1) | N/A | N/A |
| Teresa M. Ressel |  | Over $100,000 |
| Daniel S. Vandivort |  | Over $100,000 |

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(1) The information in the table is provided as of December 31, 2024. Mr. Edward Perkin was appointed as trustee of the Trust effective January 2, 2025.

(2) Includes total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds.

**Retirement Policy** 

The Trustees have adopted a retirement policy that permits each Trustee to serve until December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 75.

*<u>Pre-Amendment Retirement Plan for Trustees</u>* 

The Trustees have adopted a Retirement Plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. A description of the pre-amendment Retirement Plan follows. Annual retirement benefits are available from the Funds and/or the other Invesco Funds for which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a) became a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June 1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.

For Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for retirements after December 31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustee's annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal to the lesser of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustee's credited years of service. If a Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee's designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability) to receive any retirement benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age 72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.

If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustee's annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustee's termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of

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disability or immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee's designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.

If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee's years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component of the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee's years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y) $68,041 plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments under this second component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.

*<u>Amendment of Retirement Plan and Conversion to Defined Contribution Plan</u>* 

The Trustees approved an amendment to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution plan for active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value of the Trustee's existing retirement plan benefit as of December 31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the Covered Funds established bookkeeping accounts in the amount of their pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit, which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees. Such accounts will be adjusted from time to time to reflect deemed investment earnings and losses. Each Trustee's Accrued Benefit is not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Covered Funds. Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for the same period as described above.

*<u>Deferred Compensation Agreements</u>* 

Seven retired Trustees, as well as Messrs. LaCava, Motley, Troccoli, Vandivort, and Ms. Hostetler and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis (for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement (collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.

Distributions from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds and of each other Invesco Fund from which they are deferring compensation.

*<u>Purchase of Class A Shares of the Fund at Net Asset Value</u>* 

The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Fund may purchase Class A shares of the Invesco Funds without paying an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors permits such purchases because there is a

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reduced sales effort involved in sales to such purchasers, thereby resulting in relatively low expenses of distribution. For a complete description of the persons who will not pay an initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, see "Purchases of Shares —Class A Shares" in the prospectus.

*<u>Purchases of Class Y Shares of the Fund</u>* 

The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Fund may purchase Class Y shares of the Fund. For a description, please see "Purchases of Shares — Class Y Shares" in the prospectus.

**Code of Ethics** 

Invesco, the Fund, Invesco Distributors and certain of the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all Invesco Fund trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Certain Sub-Advisers have adopted their own Code of Ethics. Each Code of Ethics is designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading by portfolio managers and certain other employees that could compete with or take advantage of the Fund's portfolio transactions. Unless specifically noted, to the extent a Sub-Adviser has adopted its own Code of Ethics, each Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco's Code of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with the Fund that may arise from personal trading in the Invesco Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco Fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular basis. The codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at https://www.sec.gov and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

**CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES** 

To the best knowledge of the Fund, the names and addresses of the record and beneficial holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund and the percentage of the outstanding shares held by such holders are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Fund has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.

A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding securities of a Fund is presumed to "control" that Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Such control may affect the voting rights of other shareholders.

All information listed below is as of June 2, 2025.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Address of Holder** | **Class of Shares** | **Approximate** <br> **Percentage of Ownership** <br> **on June 2, 2025**<br>|
| Charles Schwab & Co Inc | &nbsp;&nbsp; Y | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.65% |
| Special Custody Acct FBO Customers |  |  |
| Attn Mutual Funds |  |  |
| 211 Main St |  |  |
| San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |  |  |
| LPL Financial\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; A | &nbsp;&nbsp; 13.82% |
| Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading | &nbsp;&nbsp; C | &nbsp;&nbsp; 7.86% |
| 4707 Executive Drive | &nbsp;&nbsp; IC | &nbsp;&nbsp; 11.49% |
| San Diego, CA 92121–3091 | &nbsp;&nbsp; Y | &nbsp;&nbsp; 19.88% |
| MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit | &nbsp;&nbsp; A | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.76% |
| of its Customers\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; IC | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.72% |
| Attn: Fund Administration |  |  |

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Name and Address of Holder** | **Class of Shares** | **Approximate** <br> **Percentage of Ownership** <br> **on June 2, 2025**<br>|
| 4800 Deer Lake Drive E, 2nd Floor |  |  |
| Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |  |  |
| National Financial Services LLC\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; A | &nbsp;&nbsp; 8.72% |
| FEBO Customers Mutual Funds | &nbsp;&nbsp; C | &nbsp;&nbsp; 11.29% |
| 499 Washington Boulevard, Fl 5 Fl 4 | &nbsp;&nbsp; IB | &nbsp;&nbsp; 7.92% |
| Jersey City, NJ 07310-1995 | &nbsp;&nbsp; IC | &nbsp;&nbsp; 9.19% |
| Pershing LLC\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; A | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.11% |
| 1 Pershing Plaza | &nbsp;&nbsp; C | &nbsp;&nbsp; 7.68% |
| Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002 | &nbsp;&nbsp; IB | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.48% |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; IC | &nbsp;&nbsp; 6.00% |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp; Y | &nbsp;&nbsp; 30.87% |
| Raymond James\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; A | &nbsp;&nbsp; 15.00% |
| Omnibus for Mutual Funds | &nbsp;&nbsp; C | &nbsp;&nbsp; 6.91% |
| Attn Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G | &nbsp;&nbsp; Y | &nbsp;&nbsp; 41.33% |
| 880 Carillon Parkway |  |  |
| St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |  |  |
| UBS WM USA\* | &nbsp;&nbsp; IC | &nbsp;&nbsp; 5.04% |
| Attn: Department Manager |  |  |
| Spec. Cdy A/C Excl Ben. Cust UBSFSI |  |  |
| 1000 Harbor Blvd |  |  |
| Weehawken NJ 07086-6761 |  |  |

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\*

Shares held "of record" only.

As of June 2, 2025, trustees and officers of the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding Shares of each class of the Fund.

**INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES** 

Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. The Adviser is located at 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, a successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.

The Fund and the Adviser are parties to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund retains the Adviser to manage the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and financial information to formulate strategy and implement the Fund's investment objective. The Adviser also furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment, renders periodic reports to the Fund's Board of Trustees and permits its officers and employees to serve without compensation as trustees or officers of the Fund if elected to such positions. The Advisory Agreement also provides that the Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or of law, or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.

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Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee computed based upon an annual rate applied to the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Average Daily Net Assets** | **% Per Annum** |
| First $500 million | 0.900% |
| Next $1 billion | 0.850% |
| Next $1 billion | 0.825% |
| Next $500 million | 0.800% |
| Over $3 billion | 0.775% |

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The Adviser may in its sole discretion from time to time waive all or a portion of the advisory fee or reimburse the Fund for all or a portion of its other expenses.

The Blocker Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the Adviser whereby the Adviser provides investment advisory and other services to the Blocker Subsidiary. In consideration of these services, the Blocker Subsidiary pays the Adviser a management fee. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive and not collect the portion of the advisory fee that the Adviser would otherwise be entitled to collect from the Blocker Subsidiary, in an amount equal to 100% of the advisory fee that the Adviser receives from the Blocker Subsidiary. This waiver will remain in effect for as long as the Adviser's contract with the Blocker Subsidiary is in place.

**Investment Sub-Advisers** 

Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (each, a Sub-Adviser), pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)

The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers described above under the Sub-Advisory Agreements are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Fund pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Fund, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.

Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.

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**Advisory Fees** 

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2025** | **Fiscal Year Ended February 29, 2024** | **Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2023** |
| For the last three fiscal years, the Fund <br> paid the Adviser the approximate <br> advisory fees of<br>| $3302322 | $3492168 | $3737059 |

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**The Administrator** 

The Adviser serves as the Fund's administrator (in such capacity, the "Administrator"). The principal place of business of the Adviser is 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.

The Fund pays all expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund including, but not limited to, direct charges relating to the purchase and sale of financial instruments in its portfolio, interest charges, service fees, distribution fees, fees and expenses of legal counsel and the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, taxes and governmental fees, expenses (including clerical expenses) of issuance, sale or repurchase of any of the Fund's portfolio holdings, expenses in connection with the Fund's dividend reinvestments, membership fees in trade associations, expenses of registering and qualifying the Shares of the Fund for sale under federal and state securities laws, expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and proxy materials to existing holders of Shares, expenses of filing reports and other documents filed with governmental agencies, expenses of annual and special meetings of holders of Shares, fees and disbursements of the transfer agents, custodians and sub-custodians, expenses of disbursing dividends and distributions, fees, expenses and out-of-pocket costs of trustees of the Fund who are not affiliated with the Adviser, insurance premiums, indemnification and other expenses not expressly provided for in the Advisory Agreement or the Administration Agreement and any extraordinary expenses of a nonrecurring nature.

**Administration Fees** 

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fiscal Year** <br> **Ended** <br> **February 28, 2025**<br>| **Fiscal Year** <br> **Ended** <br> **February 29, 2024**<br>| **Fiscal Year** <br> **Ended** <br> **February 28, 2023**<br>|
| For the last three fiscal years, the Fund paid the Administrator the approximate administrative fees <br> of<br>| $922733 | $966963 | $1032833 |

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**FUND MANAGEMENT** 

**Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts**

Invesco's portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The 'Investments' chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund's shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager's immediate family members sharing the same household). The 'Assets Managed' chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Fund for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted. In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.

***Investments*** 

The following information is as of February 28, 2025 (unless otherwise noted):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Fund** | **Portfolio**<br> **Managers**<br>| **Dollar Range of**<br> **Investments in the Fund**<br>|
| **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** |
|  | Scott Baskind | None |
|  | Thomas Ewald | None |
|  | Philip Yarrow | None |

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***Assets Managed*** 

The following information is as of February 28, 2025 (unless otherwise noted):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Portfolio Manager(s)** | **Other Registered**<br> **Investment Companies**<br> **Managed** | **Other Registered**<br> **Investment Companies**<br> **Managed** | **Other Pooled**<br> **Investment Vehicles**<br> **Managed** | **Other Pooled**<br> **Investment Vehicles**<br> **Managed** | **Other**<br> **Accounts**<br> **Managed** | **Other**<br> **Accounts**<br> **Managed** |
|  | **Number of**<br> **Accounts**<br>| **Assets**<br> **(in millions)**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Accounts**<br>| **Assets**<br> **(in millions)**<br>| **Number of**<br> **Accounts**<br>| **Assets**<br> **(in millions)**<br>|
| **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** | **Invesco Senior Loan Fund** |
| Scott Baskind | 5 | $14290.0 | 10 | $9536.1 | 14 | $4358.3 |
| Thomas Ewald | 4 | $6668.2 | 3 | $6783.9 | 14 | $4358.3 |
| Philip Yarrow | 4 | $6668.2 | 3 | $6783.9 | 14 | $4358.3 |

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***Potential Conflicts of Interest*** 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one

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Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. None of the Invesco Fund accounts managed have a performance fee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In the case of a fund-of-funds arrangement, including where a portfolio manager manages both the investing Fund and an affiliated underlying fund in which the investing Fund invests or may invest, a conflict of interest may arise if the portfolio manager of the investing Fund receives material nonpublic information about the underlying fund. For example, such a conflict may restrict the ability of the portfolio manager to buy or sell securities of the underlying Fund, potentially for a prolonged period of time, which may adversely affect the Fund.

The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

***Description of Compensation Structure*** 

*For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser* 

The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:

*Base Salary*. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser's intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.

*Annual Bonus*. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).

Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Sub-Adviser** | **Performance time period**<sup>1</sup> <br>|
| Invesco<sup>2</sup> <br>| One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Canada<sup>2</sup> <br>| One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Deutschland<sup>2</sup> <br>| One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Hong Kong<sup>2</sup> <br>| One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Asset Management<sup>2</sup> | One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Listed Real Assets Division<sup>2</sup> <br>| One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
|  | One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group |
| Invesco Senior Secured<sup>2, 3</sup> |  |
| Invesco Capital<sup>2, 4</sup> | Not applicable |
|  | Not applicable |
| Invesco Japan | One-, Three- and Five-year performance |

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Sub-Adviser** | **Performance time period**<sup>1</sup> |
| 1 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end. | 1 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end. |
| 2 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period. | 2 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period. |
| 3 Invesco Senior Secured's bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance. | 3 Invesco Senior Secured's bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance. |
| 4 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital. | 4 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital. |

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High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.

With respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.

*Deferred / Long Term Compensation*. Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual fund deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both fund deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages retention.

*Retirement and health and welfare arrangements*. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.

**DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE** 

**Principal Underwriter** 

The Fund has entered into a master distribution agreement with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors), a registered broker-dealer and a wholly owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., pursuant to which Invesco Distributors acts as the distributor of Shares of the Fund. The address of Invesco Distributors is 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, TX 77046-1173. Certain trustees and officers of the Fund are affiliated with Invesco Distributors. See "Management of the Fund." Invesco Distributors has the exclusive right to distribute Shares of the Fund through authorized dealers on a continuous basis. Invesco Distributors' obligation is an agency or "best efforts" arrangement under which Invesco Distributors is required to take and pay for only such Shares of the Fund as may be sold to the public. Invesco Distributors is not obligated to sell any stated number of Shares.

The Fund has adopted a distribution plan (the "Distribution Plan") with respect to each of its Class A Shares and Class C Shares and in so doing has agreed to comply with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act as if the Fund were an open-end investment company. The Fund also adopted a service plan (the "Service Plan") with respect to each of its Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IC Shares. There is no Distribution Plan or Service Plan for the Class Y Shares or Class IB Shares and no Distribution Plan for Class IC Shares. The Distribution Plan and the Service Plan sometimes are referred to herein collectively as the "Plans". A portion of the fees under the Plans applicable to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class IC Shares are currently being waived by the Distributor as discussed in the Prospectus. The Plans provide that the Fund may spend a portion of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to each such class of Shares in connection with the distribution of the respective class of Shares and in connection with the provision of ongoing services to

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shareholders of such class, respectively. The Distribution Plan and the Service Plan are being implemented through the Distribution and Service Agreement with the Distributor of each such class of the Fund's Shares, sub-agreements between the Distributor and members of FINRA who are acting as securities dealers and FINRA members or eligible non-members who are acting as brokers or agents and similar agreements between the Fund and financial intermediaries who are acting as brokers (collectively, "Selling Agreements") that may provide for their customers or clients certain services or assistance, which may include, but not be limited to, processing purchase and repurchase transactions, establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts regarding the Fund, and such other services as may be agreed to from time to time and as may be permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation. Brokers, dealers and financial intermediaries that have entered into sub-agreements with the Distributor and sell Shares of the Fund are referred to herein as financial intermediaries.

Certain financial intermediaries may be prohibited under law from providing certain underwriting or distribution services. If a financial intermediary was prohibited from acting in any capacity or providing any of the described services, the Distributor would consider what action, if any, would be appropriate. The Distributor does not believe that termination of a relationship with a financial intermediary would result in any material adverse consequences to the Fund.

The Distributor must submit quarterly reports to the Fund's Board setting forth separately by class of Shares all amounts paid under the Distribution Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, together with such other information as from time to time is reasonably requested by the trustees. The Plans provide that they will continue in full force and effect from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved by a vote of the trustees, and also by a vote of the disinterested trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plans. Each of the Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein with respect to any class of Shares without approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares of such class, and all material amendments to either of the Plans must be approved by the trustees and also by the disinterested trustees. Each of the Plans may be terminated with respect to any class of Shares at any time by a vote of a majority of the disinterested trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares of such class.

For Class A Shares in any given year in which the Plans are in effect, the Plans generally provide for the Fund to pay the Distributor the lesser of (i) the amount of the Distributor's actual expenses incurred during such year less any early withdrawal charges it received during such year (the "actual net expenses") or (ii) the distribution and service fees at the rates specified in the Prospectus applicable to that class of shares (the "plan fees"). Therefore, to the extent the Distributor's actual net expenses in a given year are less than the plan fees for such year, the Fund only pays the actual net expenses. Alternatively, to the extent the Distributor's actual net expenses in a given year exceed the plan fees for such year, the Fund only pays the plan fees for such year. For Class A Shares, there is no carryover of any unreimbursed actual net expenses to succeeding years.

The Plans for Class C Shares are similar to the Plans for Class A Shares, except that any actual net expenses which exceed plan fees for a given year are carried forward and are eligible for payment in future years by the Fund so long as the Plan remains in effect. Thus, for Class C Shares, in any given year in which the Plan is in effect, the Plan generally provides for the Fund to pay the Distributor the lesser of (i) the applicable amount of the Distributor's actual net expenses incurred during such year for such class of Shares plus any actual net expenses from prior years that are still unpaid by the Fund for such class of Shares or (ii) the applicable plan fees for such class of Shares. Except as may be mandated by applicable law, the Fund does not impose any limit with respect to the number of years into the future that such unreimbursed actual net expenses may be carried forward (on a Fund level basis). These unreimbursed actual net expenses may or may not be recovered through plan fees or early withdrawal charges in future years.

Payments made pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plans discussed above may continue for Funds or share classes that are in limited offering or closed to new investors.

Because of fluctuations in net asset value, the plan fees with respect to a particular Class C Share may be greater or less than the amount of the initial commission (including carrying cost) paid by the Distributor

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with respect to such Share. In such circumstances, a shareholder of a Share may be deemed to incur expenses attributable to other shareholders of such class.

For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the aggregate expenses paid and unreimbursed under each Plan are as follows:

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Paid** | **Unreimbursed\*** | **% of average daily net assets** |
| Invesco Senior Loan Fund |  |  |  |
| Class A Shares | $114945 | $114945 | 0.25% |
| Class C Shares | $342386 | $342386 | 1.00% |
| Class IC Shares | $32033 | $32033 | 0.15% |

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\* If the Plans are terminated or not continued, the Fund would not be contractually obligated to pay the Distributor for any expenses not previously reimbursed by the Fund or recovered through early withdrawal charges.

An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class A, Class C and Class IC Shares of the Fund during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025 are as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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| | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Advertising** | **Printing**<br> **&** <br> **Mailing**<br>| **Seminars** | **Underwriters** <br> **Compensation**<br>| **Dealers** <br> **Compensation**<br>| **Personnel** | **Travel** |
| Invesco Senior Loan Fund |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Class A | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $114945 | $0 | $0 |
| Class C | $1935 | $91 | $1379 | $0 | $338527 | $454 | $0 |
| Class IC | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $32033 | $0 | $0 |

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**Payments to Dealers.** Invesco Distributors may elect to re-allow the entire initial sales charge to dealers for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with Invesco Distributors or its designee during a particular period. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is re-allowed may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term is defined under the 1933 Act.

The financial intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees discussed above. In this context, "financial intermediaries" include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), insurance company separate account, transfer agent, registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator and any other financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Distributors or one or more of its corporate affiliates (collectively, the Invesco Distributors Affiliates). In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Invesco Funds. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors' retention of underwriting concessions and from payments to Invesco Distributors under Rule 12b-1 plans. In the case of sub-accounting payments, discussed below, Invesco Distributors Affiliates will be reimbursed directly by the Invesco Funds for such payments. These additional cash payments are described below. The categories described below are not mutually exclusive. The same financial intermediary, or one or more of its affiliates, may receive payments under more than one or all categories. Most financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Invesco Funds receive one or more types of these cash payments. Financial intermediaries negotiate the cash payments to be paid on an individual basis. Where services are provided, the costs of providing the services and the overall package of services provided may vary from one financial intermediary to another. Invesco Distributors Affiliates do not make an independent assessment of the cost of providing such services.

Certain financial intermediaries listed below received one or more types of the following payments during the prior calendar year. This list is not necessarily current and will change over time. Certain arrangements are still being negotiated, and there is a possibility that payments will be made retroactively to financial intermediaries not listed below. Accordingly, please contact your financial intermediary to determine whether they currently may be receiving such payments and to obtain further information regarding any such payments.

**Financial Support Payments.** Invesco Distributors Affiliates make financial support payments as incentives to certain financial intermediaries to promote and sell shares of Invesco Funds. The benefits

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Invesco Distributors Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing Invesco Funds on the financial intermediary's funds sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary's sales force or to the financial intermediary's management. Financial support payments are sometimes referred to as "shelf space" payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including Invesco Funds in its Fund sales system (on its sales shelf). Invesco Distributors Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. In addition, payments typically apply only to retail sales, and may not apply to other types of sales or assets (such as sales to Retirement and Benefit Plans, qualified tuition programs, or fee based adviser programs – some of which may generate certain other payments described below).

The financial support payments Invesco Distributors Affiliates make may be calculated on sales of shares of Invesco Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% of the public offering price of all such shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Such payments also may be calculated on the average daily net assets of the applicable Invesco Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of Invesco Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of Invesco Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Distributors Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.

**Sub-Accounting and Networking Support Payments.** The Transfer Agent, an Invesco Distributors Affiliate, acts as the transfer agent for the Invesco Funds, registering the transfer, issuance and redemption of Invesco Fund shares, and disbursing dividends and other distributions to Invesco Funds shareholders. However, many Invesco Fund shares are owned or held by financial intermediaries, as that term is defined above, for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Invesco Funds often do not maintain an account for the shareholder. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediary. In these situations, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make payments to financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares for certain transfer agency services, including record keeping and sub-accounting shareholder accounts. Payments for these services typically do not exceed 0.25% (for non-Class R5 shares) or 0.10% (for Class R5 shares) of average annual assets of such share classes or $19 per annum per shareholder account (for non-Class R5 shares only). No Sub-Accounting or Networking Support payments will be made with respect to Invesco Funds' Class R6 shares or Institutional Class shares. Invesco Distributors Affiliates also may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares in connection with client account maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing. The types of payments that Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make under this category include, among others, payment of networking fees of up to $10 per shareholder account maintained on certain mutual fund trading systems.

All fees payable by Invesco Distributors Affiliates pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement are charged back to the Invesco Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust.

**Other Cash Payments.** From time to time, Invesco Distributors Affiliates, at their expense and out of their own resources, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of a Fund. Such compensation provided by Invesco Distributors Affiliates may include payment of ticket charges per purchase or exchange order placed by a financial intermediary, one-time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on a financial intermediary's mutual fund trading systems, financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable Invesco Distributors Affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client entertainment, client and investor events, and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with client prospecting, retention and due diligence trips. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry

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Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (formerly, NASD, Inc.). Invesco Distributors Affiliates make payments for entertainment events they deem appropriate, subject to Invesco Distributors Affiliates guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship.

Invesco Distributors Affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above because they promote the sale of Invesco Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of Invesco Funds or retain shares of Invesco Funds in their clients' accounts, Invesco Distributors Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Distributors Affiliates by the Invesco Funds with respect to those assets.

In certain cases, these payments could be significant to the financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the prospectus. You can ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Invesco Distributors Affiliates or the Invesco Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges. You should consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.

**Certain Financial Intermediaries that Receive One or More Types of Payments**

Adhesion Wealth Advisor Solutions

Admin Partners LLC

ADP Broker Dealer Inc

Alight Financial Solutions LLC

Allianz Life

Allstate

Alta Montclair

Altruist Financial LLC

American Enterprise Investment

American Fidelity Assurance Company

American General

American Property Casualty Insurance Association

American United Life Insurance Company

Apex

Ascensus LLC

Atria Wealth Solutions Inc

Avantax Investment Services Inc

AXA Advisors LLC

AXA Equitable

AXOS Financial Inc.

Bank of America NA

Bank of New York Mellon

Bank of Oklahoma – Nabank & Co

Bay Bridge Administrators LLC

Benefit Plans Administrators

Benefit Trust Company

BMO Harris Bank NA

BOSC Inc

Brighthouse Life Insurance Co

Broadway National Bank

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co

Cadaret Grant and Co Inc

Cambridge Investment Research Inc

Carson Pacific Llc

Cavu Securities, LLC

Cetera Financial Group Inc

Cetera Investment Services LLC

Charles Schwab and Company Inc

Citibank NA

Citigroup Global Markets

Cmfg Life Insurance Company

CoBank

Comerica Bank

Commonwealth Financial Network

Concurrent Investment Advisors Llc

CUSO Financial Services LP

Delaware Life Insurance Company

Educators Benefit Consultants LLC

Edward Jones & Co

Ekon Benefits

Empire Fidelity Investments

Empower

Envestnet Asset Management Inc

Envoy Plan Services Inc

Equitable Advisors LLC

Equitable Life

Fidelity Brokerage Services

Fidelity Institutional

Fidelity Investments

Fifth Third

Financial Data Services Inc

First Command

First Financial Administrators

Frost Brokerage Services Inc

Frost National Bank

Genworth Financial

Goldman Sachs & Co

Guardian Insurance & Annuity Co Inc

Hantz Financial Services Inc

Hare and Company

Hartford Life

Hightower Holding Llc

Hilltop Securities Inc

Huntington Securities Inc

Institutional Cash Distributors LLC

Jackson National Life

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Jefferson National Life Insurance Company

Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of New York

John Hancock

JP Morgan Chase Bank

JP Morgan Clearing Corp

JP Morgan Securities LLC

Kestra Investment Services LLC

Key Bank National Association

Legend Group Adviserv

Lincoln Benefit Life Company

Lincoln Investment Planning

Lincoln National Life Insurance

LPL Financial LLC

Mass Mutual

Merrill Lynch

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Inc

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

Midland National Life Insurance Co

Minnesota Life

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking

MML Investors Services LLC

Moreton Asset Management

Moreton Capital Markets LLC

Morgan Stanley

MSCS Financial Services Inc

Mutual Securities Inc

National Benefit Services LLC

National Financial Services LLC

National Plan Administrators Inc

Nationwide

New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation

Newport Retirement Plan Services Inc

Next Financial Group Inc

NFP Retirement Inc

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services

Oppenheimer & Co Inc

Osaic, Inc

Pacific Financial Group

Pacific Life Insurance Company

Penserv Plan Services Inc

Pershing

Pershing LLC

Plains Capital Bank

Plan Administrators Inc

PNC Capital Markets LLC

PNC Investments LLC

Primerica Financial Services

Principal Life Insurance Company

Protective Life

Pruco Life Insurance Company

Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey

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Pruco Securities LLC

Prudential

Raymond James

RBC Capital Markets LLC

RBC Wealth Management

Reliance Trust Company

Rhode Island

Riversource Life Insurance Company

Robert W Baird and Co Inc

Sammons Financial Network LLC

Sanctuary Wealth Group

SB Business Services LLC

Schools First Plan Administration

Security Distributors Inc

Security Financial Resources

SEI Private Trust Company

Sorrento Pacific Financial LLC

Standard Insurance Company

State Street Corporation

Steward Partners

Stifel Nicolaus & Co Inc

Sungard

T Rowe Price Associates Inc

Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company

TCG Administrators

TD Ameritrade

TDS Group Inc

Texas Capital Bank

The OMNI Group

TIAA-CREF

Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company

Transamerica Life Insurance Company

Treasury Curve

Truist

Trust Management Network LLC

UBS Financial Services Inc

Ultimate Asset Services LLC

UMB Bank

US Bancorp Investments Inc

US Bank

VALIC Financial

Vanguard Brokerage Services

Vanguard Group Inc

Variable Annuity Life Insurance Co

VOYA Financial Advisors Inc

VOYA Insurance and Annuity Company

VOYA Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

VOYA Services Company

VRSCO-American General Distributors

Wedbush Securities Inc

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo Securities LLC

Western International Securities Inc

Zions First National Bank

Zurich American Life Insurance Company

**PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION** 

Invesco and the Sub-Advisers have adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation and other trading practices. If all or a portion of the Fund's assets are managed by one or more Sub-Advisers, the decision to buy and sell securities and broker-dealer selection will be made by the Sub- Adviser for the assets it manages. Unless specifically noted, the Sub-Advisers brokerage allocation procedures do not materially differ from Invesco Advisers, Inc.'s procedures.

As discussed below, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker-dealer. Since January 3, 2018, under the European Union's Markets in Financial Instruments Directive ("MiFID II") and as implemented in the United Kingdom, European Union and United Kingdom investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds' prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions.

With respect to interests in Senior Loans, the Fund generally will engage in privately negotiated transactions for purchase or sale in which the Adviser will negotiate on behalf of the Fund, although a more developed market may exist for certain Senior Loans. The Fund may be required to pay fees, or forgo a portion of interest and any fees payable to the Fund, to the Lender selling Participations or Assignments to the Fund. The Adviser will determine the Lenders from whom the Fund will purchase Assignments and Participations by considering their professional ability, level of service, relationship with the Borrower, financial condition, credit standards and quality of management. The illiquidity of many Senior Loans may restrict the ability of the Adviser to locate in a timely manner persons willing to purchase the Fund's interests in Senior Loans at a fair price should the Fund desire to sell such interests. See "Principal Risks" in the Prospectus. Affiliates of the Adviser may participate in the primary and secondary market for Senior Loans. Because of certain limitations imposed by the 1940 Act, this may restrict the Fund's ability to acquire some Senior Loans. The Adviser does not believe that this will have a material effect on the Fund's ability to acquire Senior Loans consistent with its investment policies.

**Brokerage Transactions** Placing trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more broker-dealers, including affiliated and third-party broker-dealers, to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in primary trading centers around the world to place equity securities trades in their regions. Invesco's Americas desk, with locations in the United States and Canada (the Americas

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Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin America; the Asia Pacific desk, with locations in Hong Kong, Japan, Australia and China (the Asia Pacific Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in the Asia-Pacific markets; and the EMEA trading desk, with locations in the United Kingdom (the EMEA Desk), generally places trades of equity securities trading in European, Middle Eastern and African countries. Additionally, various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created an alternatives trading desk that generally places trades in derivatives, options and foreign currency. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Japan, Invesco Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong, Invesco Capital and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk and the alternatives desk to place trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk and the alternatives desk in the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects. References in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include these entities' delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Asia Pacific Desk, and the EMEA Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity trading desk or to the alternatives desk, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser that delegates trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.

**Commissions** 

Substantially all of the Fund's trades are effected on a principal basis. For the last three fiscal years ended February 28 or 29, the Fund paid the following brokerage commissions:

The Fund paid no commissions to brokers or affiliated brokers during the last three fiscal years.

In addition, the Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco Funds or other accounts (and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Funds follow procedures adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco Funds, including the Fund. These inter-fund transactions generally do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial fees or taxes or other related expenses.

**Broker Selection** Invesco's or the Sub-Advisers' primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity or fixed income securities for a Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Broker's services, including, but not limited to, the value of research and/or brokerage services provided (if permitted by applicable law or regulation), execution capability, commission rate, spread or mark-up or mark-down (as applicable), willingness to commit capital, anonymity and responsiveness. In each case, the determinative factor is not the lowest commission, spread or mark-up or mark-down available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Fund under the circumstances. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of Fund shares. Unless prohibited by applicable law, such as MiFID II (described herein), in choosing Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, Invesco or a Sub-Adviser may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar Products) to Invesco or such Sub-Adviser. For the avoidance of doubt, European Union and United Kingdom investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds' prospectuses, must pay for research from Brokers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions. Therefore, the use of the defined term "Sub-Advisers" throughout this section shall not be deemed to apply to those Sub-Advisers subject to the MiFID II prohibitions. Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, provides that Invesco or a Sub-Adviser, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause a client account to pay a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are "reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or [Invesco's or the Sub-Adviser's] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion." The Soft Dollar Products provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, a Fund may pay a Broker commissions that are higher than those charged by another Broker in recognition of the Broker's provision

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technical analysis of investment data. Fundamental Company/Industry Analysis – company or industry specific fundamental investment research.Other Specialized Tools – other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise or custom built investment-analysis software. Occasionally, Invesco or a Sub-Adviser will receive certain "mixed-use" research and brokerage services, a portion of the cost of which is eligible under Section 28(e) for payment with soft dollar commissions and a portion of which is not. In these instances, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product or service according to its use and pay for only that portion of the cost that is eligible under Section 28(e) with soft dollar commission (and will pay for the remaining portion with its own resources). Outside research assistance is useful to Invesco and the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers and the providers of other Soft Dollar Products tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and other matters than Invesco's or the Sub-Advisers' staff follow. In addition, such services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective on financial markets. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research supplements rather than replaces Invesco's or the Sub-Advisers' research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of Invesco's or the Sub-Advisers' investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receive such services. To the extent the Funds' portfolio transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions charged to the Funds might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid. Portfolio transactions may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Funds to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of a Fund's shares for their clients, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers believe such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in compliance with Invesco's policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling Invesco Fund shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts. As noted above, under MiFID II, European Union and United Kingdom investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, are not permitted to use soft dollar commissions to pay for research from brokers but rather must pay for research out of their own profit and loss or have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are funded by a specific client research charge or the research component of trade orders. Such payments for research must be unbundled from the payments for execution. As a result, Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management are restricted from using Soft Dollar Products in managing the Invesco Funds that they sub-advise.

**Research Services** 

During the last fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Fund brokerage commissions to brokers for providing Section 28(e) research/brokerage services under Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act.

**Affiliated Transactions** Invesco or a Sub-Adviser may place trades for equity securities with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI), a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI's trade execution costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which Invesco or the Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades for similar securities. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for Invesco or a Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board that are designed to mitigate this conflict of interest. The Funds did not pay brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable.

**Regular Brokers** 

During the last fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, the Fund did not acquire any securities of regular brokers or dealers, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act.

**Allocation of Portfolio Transactions** 

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Invesco and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco Funds and other client accounts. Some of these client accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Frequently, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by multiple Invesco Funds or other client accounts. However, the position of each client account in the same security and the length of time that each client account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco or a Sub-Adviser will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for a client account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and one or more other client accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these client accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco or the Sub-Adviser to be fair and equitable. In determining what is fair and equitable, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser can consider various factors, including how closely the investment opportunity matches the investment objective and strategy of a Fund or client account, the capital available to a Fund or client account, and which portfolio management team sourced the opportunity. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine orders for the purchase or sale of securities and other investments for multiple client accounts, including the Funds, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Aggregated transactions could, however, adversely affect a Fund's ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.

**Allocation of Initial Public Offering (IPO) Transactions** Certain of the Invesco Funds or other client accounts managed by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser may become interested in participating in IPOs. Purchases of IPOs by one Invesco Fund or other client account may also be considered for purchase by one or more other Invesco Funds or client accounts. Invesco combines indications of interest for IPOs for all Invesco Funds and client accounts desiring to purchase the securities to be issued in that IPO. When the full amount of all IPO orders for such Invesco Funds and client accounts cannot be filled completely, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser shall allocate such transactions in accordance with the following procedures. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may determine the eligibility of each Invesco Fund and client account that seeks to participate in a particular IPO by reviewing a number of factors, including market capitalization/liquidity suitability and sector/style suitability of the investment with the Invesco Fund's or client account's investment objective, policies, strategies and current holdings ,as well as the commitment to or level of interest in the particular issuer by the portfolio managers of such Invesco Fund or client account. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities issued in IPOs to eligible Invesco Funds and client accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size.

**SHAREHOLDER SERVICES** 

The Fund offers a number of shareholder services designed to facilitate investment in its Shares at little or no extra cost to the investor. Below is a description of such services. The following information supplements the section in the Fund's Prospectus "Shareholder Services."

**Reinvestment Plan** 

A convenient way for investors to accumulate additional Shares is by reinvesting dividends and distributions in Shares of the Fund. Such Shares are acquired at net asset value per Share (without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the dividend or distribution. Unless the shareholder instructs otherwise, with respect to Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class Y Shares, the reinvestment plan (the "Plan") is automatic. This instruction may be made by visiting our website at www.invesco.com/us by writing to Invesco Investment Services, Inc. ("Invesco Investment Services") or by telephone by calling (800) 959-4246. With respect to Class IB Shares and Class IC Shares, previous instructions regarding reinvestment of dividends and distributions will continue to apply until such shareholder changes his or her instruction. The investor may, on the account application form or prior to any declaration, instruct that dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash, be reinvested in the Fund at the next determined net asset value or be reinvested in another Participating Fund (as defined in the Prospectus) at the next determined net asset value.

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The agent for shareholders in administering the Plan maintains each shareholder's account in the Plan and furnishes monthly written confirmations of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares will be held in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder's proxy will include those Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. Any fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be paid by the Fund.

The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such dividends or distributions.

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to all shareholders of the Fund at least 90 days before the record date for the dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended or terminated by the agent for shareholders administering the Plan by at least 90 days written notice to all shareholders of the Fund.

A shareholder may withdraw from the Plan at any time by contacting Invesco Investment Services at the address or telephone number set forth below. There is no penalty for non-participation in or withdrawal from the Plan, and shareholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin it at any time. Changes in elections should be directed to Invesco Investment Services and should include the name of the Fund and the shareholder's name and address as registered. An election to withdraw from the Plan will, until such election is changed, be deemed to be an election by a shareholder to take all subsequent dividends and distributions in cash. Elections will only be effective for dividends and distributions declared after, and with a record date of at least ten days after, such elections are received by Invesco Investment Services. When a participant withdraws from the Plan or upon termination of the Plan as provided above, whole Shares credited to his or her account under the Plan will be issued and a cash payment will be made for any fraction of a Share credited to such account. All correspondence concerning the dividend reinvestment plan should be directed to the Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 4739, Houston, Texas 77210-4739. Please call (800) 959-4246 if you have questions regarding the Plan.

**Retirement Plans** 

Eligible investors may establish individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"); SEP; SIMPLE IRAs; or other pension or profit sharing plans. Documents and forms containing detailed information regarding these plans are available from the Distributor.

**Dividend Diversification** 

A Class A Shareholder, Class C Shareholder or Class Y Shareholder may elect, by completing the appropriate section of the account application form or by calling (800) 959-4246, to have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into shares of the same class of any of the Participating Funds (as defined in the Prospectus) so long as the investor has a pre-existing account for such class of shares of the other fund. A Class IB or Class IC Shareholder may elect (or may modify a prior election), by completing the appropriate section of the account application form or by calling (800) 959-4246, to have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into Class A Shares of any of the Participating Funds (other than the Fund) so long as the investor has a pre-existing account for such class of shares of the other fund. A Class IB or Class IC Shareholder who prior to February 18, 2005 elected to utilize dividend diversification with respect to former Class B Shares (now Class IB Shares) or former Class C Shares (now Class IC Shares) of the Fund will have all dividends and distributions paid on such class of Shares of the Fund invested into the class of shares of the Participating Fund previously designated by such shareholder, unless such shareholder changes his or her election (the method of which is described above). Both accounts must be of the same type, either non-retirement or retirement. If the accounts are retirement accounts, they must both be of the same type of retirement plan (e.g., IRA, 403(b)(7), 401(k), Money Purchase and Profit Sharing plans) and for the benefit of the same individual. If a qualified, pre-existing account does not exist, the shareholder must establish a new account subject to any requirements of the Participating Fund into which distributions will be invested. Distributions are invested into

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the selected Participating Fund, provided that shares of such Participating Fund are available for sale, at its net asset value per share as of the payable date of the distribution from the Fund.

**Reinstatement Privilege** 

A Class A Shareholder, Class Y Shareholder, Class IB Shareholder or Class IC Shareholder who has tendered for repurchase Shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net proceeds of such repurchase (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in Class A Shares of any Participating Fund. A Class C Shareholder who has tendered for repurchase Shares of the Fund may reinstate any portion or all of the net proceeds of such repurchase (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in Class C Shares of any Participating Fund with credit given for any early withdrawal charge paid on the amount of shares reinstated from such repurchase, provided that such shareholder has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund. Shares acquired in this manner will be deemed to have the original cost and purchase date of the repurchased Shares for purposes of applying the early withdrawal charge (if any) to subsequent repurchases. Reinstatements are made at the net asset value per Share (without a sales charge or early withdrawal charge) next determined after the order is received, which must be made within 180 days after the date of the repurchase, provided that shares of the Participating Fund into which shareholders desire to reinstate their net proceeds of a repurchase of Shares of the Fund are available for sale.

Reinstatement at net asset value per Share is also offered to participants in eligible retirement plans for repayment of principal (and interest) on their borrowings on such plans, provided that Shares of the Participating Fund are available for sale. Any gain or loss realized by the shareholder upon repurchase of Shares is a taxable event regardless of whether the shareholder reinstates all or any portion of the net proceeds of the repurchase.

Any such loss may be disallowed, to the extent of the reinstatement, under the so-called "wash sale" rules if the reinstatement occurs within 30 days after such repurchase. In that event, the shareholder's tax basis in the Shares acquired pursuant to the reinstatement will be increased by the amount of the disallowed loss, and the shareholder's holding period for such Shares will include the holding period for the repurchased shares.

**NET ASSET VALUE** 

The net asset value per share of the Fund's shares is determined by calculating the total value of the Fund's assets, deducting its total liabilities, and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding. The Board has designated the Adviser to perform day-to-day functions in implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the valuation policy approved by the Board and related procedures.

Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.

Short-term obligations held by the Fund that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, if their original term to maturity when acquired by the Fund was 60 days or less, or are valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st day prior to maturity, if their original term to maturity when acquired by the Fund was more than 60 days, unless in each case this is determined not to represent fair value. Repurchase agreements will be valued at cost plus accrued interest.

**EARLY WITHDRAWAL CHARGE — CLASS A** 

As described in the Fund's Prospectus under "Purchase of Shares — Class A Shares," there is no sales charge payable on Class A Shares at the time of purchase on investments of $1 million or more, but an early withdrawal charge ("EWC – Class A") may be imposed on certain repurchases made within eighteen months

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of purchase. For purposes of the EWC – Class A, when shares of a Participating Fund are exchanged for shares of another Participating Fund, the purchase date for the shares acquired by exchange will be assumed to be the date on which shares were purchased in the fund from which the exchange was made. If the exchanged shares themselves are acquired through an exchange, the purchase date is assumed to carry over from the date of the original election to purchase shares subject to an EWC – Class A rather than a front-end load sales charge. In determining whether an EWC – Class A is payable, it is assumed that Shares being repurchased first are any Shares in the shareholder's account not subject to an EWC – Class A followed by Shares held the longest in the shareholder's account. The EWC – Class A is assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the then current market value or the cost of the Shares being repurchased. Accordingly, no EWC – Class A is imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no EWC – Class A is assessed on Shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or distributions.

**WAIVER OF EARLY WITHDRAWAL CHARGES** 

As described in the Fund's Prospectus under "Repurchase of Shares," repurchases of Class C Shares will be subject to an early withdrawal charge ("EWC – Class C"). The EWC – Class A (defined above) and EWC – Class C are waived on repurchases in the circumstances described below:

**Repurchase Upon Death or Disability** 

The Fund will waive the EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C on repurchases following the death or disability of a Class A Shareholder or a Class C Shareholder. An individual will be considered disabled for this purpose if he or she meets the definition thereof in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which in pertinent part defines a person as disabled if such person "is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or to be of long-continued and indefinite duration." While the Fund does not specifically adopt the balance of the Code's definition which pertains to furnishing the Secretary of Treasury with such proof as he or she may require, the Distributor will require satisfactory proof of death or disability before it determines to waive the EWC – Class A or the EWC – Class C.

In cases of death or disability, the EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C will be waived where the decedent or disabled person is either an individual shareholder or owns the Shares as a joint tenant with right of survivorship or is the beneficial owner of a custodial or fiduciary account, and where the repurchase is made within one year of the death or initial determination of disability. This waiver of the EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C applies to a total or partial repurchase, but only to a repurchase of Shares held at the time of the death or initial determination of disability.

**Repurchase in Connection with Certain Distributions from Retirement Plans** 

The Fund will waive the EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C when a total or partial repurchase is made in connection with certain distributions from retirement plans. The EWC – Class C will be waived upon the tax-free rollover or transfer of assets to another retirement plan invested in one or more Participating Funds; in such event, as described below, the Fund will "tack" the period for which the original Shares were held on to the holding period of the Shares acquired in the transfer or rollover for purposes of determining what, if any, EWC – Class A or EWC – Class C is applicable in the event that such acquired Shares are repurchased following the transfer or rollover. The EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C also will be waived on any repurchase which results from the return of an excess contribution or other contribution pursuant to Code Section 408(d)(4) or (5), the return of excess contributions or excess deferral amounts pursuant to Code Section 401(k)(8) or 402(g)(2) or the financial hardship of the employee pursuant to U.S. Treasury regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2). In addition, the EWC – Class A and the EWC – Class C will be waived on any minimum distribution required to be distributed in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(9).

The Fund does not intend to waive the EWC – Class A or the EWC – Class C for any distributions from IRAs or other retirement plans not specifically described above.

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**No Initial Commission or Transaction Fee** 

The Fund will waive the EWC – Class A in circumstances under which no commission or transaction fee is paid to authorized dealers at the time of purchase of Class A Shares. The Fund will waive the EWC – Class C in certain 401(k) plans in circumstances under which no commission or transaction fee is paid to authorized dealers at the time of purchase of Class C Shares.

**TAXATION** 

**Taxation of the Fund** 

The following discussion and the taxation discussion in the Prospectus are summaries of certain federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. The discussions reflect applicable federal income tax laws of the United States as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") retroactively or prospectively. These discussions assume that the Fund's shareholders hold their Shares as capital assets for federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and the discussions set forth herein and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS regarding any matter discussed herein. Counsel to the Fund has not rendered any legal opinion regarding any tax consequences relating to the Fund or its shareholders. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects summarized below. Shareholders must consult their own tax advisers regarding the federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund as well as state, local and foreign tax considerations and any proposed tax law changes.

The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must comply with certain requirements of the Code relating to, among other things, the sources of its income and diversification of its assets.

The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in clause (a) above (each, a "Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership") (the "Income Requirement").

The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships (the "Asset Diversification Test").

If the Fund so qualifies and distributes each year to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally including ordinary income and net short-term capital gain, but not net capital gain, which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) and meets certain other requirements, it will not be required to pay federal income taxes on any income it distributes to shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute at least the minimum amount necessary to satisfy the 90%

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distribution requirement. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on any net capital gain distributed to shareholders and designated as capital gain dividends.

To avoid a nondeductible 4% excise tax, the Fund will be required to distribute, by December 31st of each year, at least an amount equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the latter of which generally is computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31st of such year), and (iii) any amounts that were not distributed in previous taxable years. For purposes of the excise tax, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by, and subject to federal income tax in the hands of, the Fund will be treated as having been distributed.

If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company in any taxable year, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income (even if such income were distributed to its shareholders) and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as ordinary dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum rates for qualified dividend income. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a regulated investment company. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more.

Some of the Fund's investment practices may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends-received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gain or "qualified dividend income" into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and/or (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the annual gross income requirement that the Fund must meet to be treated as a regulated investment company. The Fund intends to monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections or take other actions to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.

Investments of the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing for deferred interest or payment of interest in kind are subject to special tax rules that will affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. For example, with respect to securities issued at a discount, the Fund generally will be required to accrue as income each year a portion of the discount and to distribute such income each year to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and to avoid income and excise taxes. To generate sufficient cash to make the distributions necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes, the Fund may have to borrow money and/or dispose of securities that it would otherwise have continued to hold.

Income from investments in foreign securities received by the Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions. Such taxes will not be deductible or creditable by shareholders. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.

Certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income, which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of the Fund's Shares.

As discussed under the heading "Risks — Borrower Credit Risk" in the Prospectus, the Fund may acquire Senior Loans of Borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty, including Senior Loans of Borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection. Investments in Senior Loans that are at risk of or in default may present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear

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about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event that they arise with respect to Senior Loans it owns, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to federal income or excise tax.

The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% "change in ownership" of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing the Fund's ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund's shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund's control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.

**Distributions to Shareholders** 

Distributions of the Fund's investment company taxable income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. Distributions of the Fund's net capital gains designated as capital gain dividends, if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time Shares have been held by such shareholders, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a shareholder's Shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to such shareholder.

Current law provides for reduced federal income tax rates on (1) long-term capital gains received by individuals and certain other non-corporate taxpayers and (2) "qualified dividend income" received by individuals and certain other non-corporate taxpayers from certain domestic and foreign corporations. Fund shareholders, as well as the Fund itself, must also satisfy certain holding period and other requirements in order for such reduced rates for "qualified dividend income" dividends to apply. Because the Fund intends to invest primarily in Senior Loans and other senior debt securities, ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the reduced rates applicable to "qualified dividend income" or the corporate dividends- received deduction. To the extent that distributions from the Fund are designated as capital gain dividends, such distributions will be eligible for the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The Fund will inform shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.

Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Shares issued by the Fund will be treated for federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Shares received, determined as of the distribution date. The tax basis of such Shares will equal their fair market value on the distribution date.

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Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such month and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund and received by the shareholders on the December 31st prior to the date of payment. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of a taxable year of the Fund may be "spilled back" and generally treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes of the nondeductible 4% excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distribution was actually made.

**Sale of Shares** 

The sale or exchange of Shares in connection with a repurchase of shares, as well as certain other transfers, will be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Except as discussed below, selling shareholders will generally recognize capital gain or capital loss in an amount equal to the difference between their adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold and the amount received. Any loss recognized upon a taxable disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received with respect to such Shares. For purposes of determining whether Shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the shareholder's risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property or through certain options or short sales.

The sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase offer will be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes, either as a "sale or exchange" or, under certain circumstances, as a "dividend." Under the Code, a sale of Shares pursuant to a repurchase offer generally will be treated as a sale or exchange if the receipt of cash by the shareholder: (a) results in a "complete redemption" of the shareholder's interest in the Fund, (b) is "substantially disproportionate" with respect to the shareholder or (c) is "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to the shareholder. In determining whether any of these tests has been met, Shares actually owned, as well as Shares considered to be owned by the shareholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, generally must be taken into account. If any of these three tests for sale or exchange treatment is met, a shareholder will recognize capital gain or capital loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by the shareholder pursuant to the repurchase offer and the tax basis of the Shares sold.

If none of the tests set forth in the Code is met, amounts received by a shareholder who sells Shares pursuant to the repurchase offer will be taxable to the shareholder as a "dividend" to the extent of such shareholder's allocable share of the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits. No part of such a dividend would constitute "qualified dividend income" eligible for reduced federal income tax rates. The excess of such amounts received over the portion that is taxable as a dividend would constitute a non-taxable return of capital (to the extent of the shareholder's tax basis in the Shares sold pursuant to the repurchase offer). Any amounts in excess of the shareholder's tax basis would constitute taxable gain. Thus, a shareholder's tax basis in the Shares sold will not reduce the amount of the dividend. Any remaining tax basis in the Shares tendered to the Fund will be transferred to any remaining Shares held by such shareholder.

The Fund is required to report to shareholders and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as "covered shares") and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. When required to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund's default method, unless the shareholder instructs the Fund to use a different calculation method. For additional information regarding the Fund's available cost basis reporting methods, including its default method, shareholders should contact the Fund. If a shareholder holds their Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), the shareholder should contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their account.

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**Withholding on Payments to Non-U.S. Shareholders** 

For purposes of this and the following paragraphs, a "Non-U.S. Shareholder" shall include any shareholder that is not a partnership (or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and who is not:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

an estate, the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. fiduciaries who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will be subject to withholding of federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable treaty rate), rather than backup withholding (discussed below), on dividends from the Fund (other than capital gain dividends) that are not "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder, provided that the shareholder furnishes to the Fund a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E certifying the shareholder's non-United States status.

If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a Non-US Shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.

However, the Fund does not intend to utilize the exemptions for interest-related dividends paid and short- term capital gain dividends paid. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund Shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person. See "Backup Withholding" and "Information Reporting" below.

If income from the Fund or gains recognized from the sale of Shares are effectively connected with a Non-U.S. Shareholder's U.S. trade or business, then such amounts will not be subject to the 30% withholding described above, but rather will be subject to federal income tax on a net basis at the tax rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents or domestic corporations. To establish that income from the Fund or gains recognized from the sale of Shares are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a Non-U.S. Shareholder must provide the Fund with a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI certifying that such amounts are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholder's U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Shareholders that are corporations may also be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" with respect to income from the Fund that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.

The tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described in this section. To claim tax treaty benefits, Non-U.S. Shareholders will be required to provide the Fund with a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E certifying their entitlement to the benefits. In addition, in certain cases where payments are made to a Non-U.S. Shareholder that is a partnership or other pass-through entity, both the entity and the persons holding an interest in the entity will need to provide certification. For example, an individual Non-U.S. Shareholder who holds Shares in the Fund through a non-U.S. partnership must provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form

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W-8BEN-E to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty. Non-U.S. Shareholders are advised to consult their advisers with respect to the tax implications of purchasing, holding and disposing of Shares of the Fund.

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

**Backup Withholding** 

The Fund may be required to withhold federal income tax ("backup withholding") from dividends and proceeds from the repurchase of Shares paid to non-corporate shareholders. This tax may be withheld from dividends paid to a shareholder (other than a Non-U.S. Shareholder that properly certifies its non-United States status) if (i) the shareholder fails to properly furnish the Fund with its correct taxpayer identification number, (ii) the IRS notifies the Fund that the shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect or (iii) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that the taxpayer identification number provided is correct, that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding and that the shareholder is a U.S. person (as defined for federal income tax purposes). Repurchase proceeds may be subject to backup withholding under the circumstances described in (i) above.

Generally, dividends paid to Non-U.S. Shareholders that are subject to the 30% federal income tax withholding described above under "Withholding on Payments to Non-U.S. Shareholders" are not subject to backup withholding. To avoid backup withholding on capital gain dividends and gross proceeds from the repurchase of Shares, Non-U.S. Shareholders must provide a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E certifying their non-United States status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholder's federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.

**Information Reporting** 

The Fund must report annually to the IRS and to each shareholder (other than a Non-U.S. Shareholder that properly certifies its non-United States status) the amount of dividends from investment company taxable income and capital gains and repurchase proceeds paid to such shareholder and the amount, if any, of tax withheld pursuant to backup withholding rules with respect to such amounts. In the case of a Non-U.S. Shareholder, the Fund must report to the IRS and such Shareholder the amount of dividends from investment company taxable income and capital gains and repurchase proceeds paid that are subject to withholding (including backup withholding, if any) and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to such amounts. This information may also be made available to the tax authorities in the Non-U.S. Shareholder's country of residence.

**OTHER INFORMATION** 

**Proxy Voting Policy and Proxy Voting Record** 

The Board believes that the voting of proxies on securities held by the Fund is an important element of the overall investment process. The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility to the Adviser to vote

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such proxies pursuant to the Board approved Proxy Voting Policy. Attached hereto as Appendix B is the Proxy Voting Policy which is currently in effect as of the date of this SAI.

The Proxy Voting Policy is subject to change over time and investors seeking the most current copy of the Proxy Voting Policy should go to our website at www.invesco.com/us. The Fund's most recent proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024 is available without charge at our website, www.invesco.com/us. This information is also available at the SEC's website, http://www.sec.gov.

**Custodian, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Transfer Agent** 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2801, is the custodian of the Fund and has custody of the securities and cash of the Fund. The custodian, among other things, attends to the collection of principal and income and payment for and collection of proceeds of securities bought and sold by the Fund. State Street Bank and Trust Company also will perform certain accounting services for the Fund pursuant to the fund accounting agreement between it and the Fund. Invesco Investment Services Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9078 is the dividend disbursing agent and transfer agent of the Fund. The transfer agency fees are determined through negotiations with the Fund and are approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The transfer agency fees are based on competitive benchmarks.

**Sub-Transfer Agent** 

Invesco Canada, 120 Bloor Street, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W1B7, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Fund as a sub-transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement between Invesco Canada and Invesco Investment Services. The Fund does not pay a fee to Invesco Canada for these services. Rather Invesco Canada is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.

**Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm** 

The Funds' independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statement of the Fund. The Audit Committee of the Board has selected, and the Board has ratified and approved PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002-5021, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statement of the Fund. In connection with the audit of the Funds' financial statement, the Fund entered into an engagement letter with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The terms of the engagement letter required by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and agreed to by the Funds' Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.

**Legal Counsel** 

Legal Counsel to the Fund is Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018.

**Securities Lending Arrangements** 

The Advisory Agreement describes the administrative services to be rendered by Invesco if a Fund engages in securities lending activities, as well as the compensation Invesco may receive for such administrative services. Services to be provided include: (a) overseeing participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal (the agent) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with Invesco's instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) preparing appropriate periodic reports for, and seeking appropriate approvals from, the Board with respect to securities lending activities; (e) responding to agent inquiries; and (f) performing such other duties as may be necessary.

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The Advisory Agreement authorizes Invesco to receive a separate fee equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Fund for the administrative services that Invesco renders in connection with securities lending. Invesco has contractually agreed, however, not to charge this fee and to obtain Board approval prior to charging such fee in the future.

**FINANCIAL STATEMENTS** 

The audited financial statements for the Fund's most recent fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, including the notes thereto and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, [<u>are incorporated by</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)[<u>reference to the annual report to shareholders contained in the Fund's Form N-CSR filed on May 2, 2025</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm). The Annual Report may be obtained by following the instructions on the cover of this SAI. The Annual Report is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

The portions of such annual report that are not specifically listed above are not incorporated by reference into this SAI and are not a part of this Registration Statement.

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**APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES** 

The following is a description of the factors underlying the debt ratings of Moody's, S&P, and Fitch.

**<u>Moody's Long-Term Debt Ratings</u>** 

**Aaa**: Obligations rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

**Aa**: Obligations rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

**A**: Obligations rated 'A' are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

**Baa**: Obligations rated 'Baa' are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

**Ba**: Obligations rated 'Ba' are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

**B**: Obligations rated 'B' are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

**Caa**: Obligations rated 'Caa' are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

**Ca**: Obligations rated 'Ca' are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

**C**: Obligations rated 'C' are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a "(hyb)" indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms\*.

*\* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.* 

**<u>Moody's Short-Term Prime Rating System</u>** 

**P-1**: Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.

**P-2**: Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.

**P-3**: Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

**NP (Not Prime)**: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

**<u>Moody's MIG/VMIG US Short-Term Ratings</u>** 

**Short-Term Obligation Ratings** 

We use the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer's self-liquidity.

For other short-term municipal obligations, we use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales discussed below.

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We use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, we use the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.

**MIG 1**: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

**MIG 2**: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

**MIG 3**: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

**SG**: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

**VMIG Ratings** 

For variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), Moody's assigns both a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer's ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term payment obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from optional tenders ("on demand") and/or mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. Transitions of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer's long-term rating drops below investment grade. Please see our methodology that discusses obligations with conditional liquidity support.

For VRDOs, we typically assign a VMIG rating if the frequency of the payment obligation is less than every three years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is less than three years, but the obligation is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned and it is denoted as "NR".

Industrial development bonds in the US where the obligor is a corporate may carry a VMIG rating that reflects Moody's view of the relative likelihood of default and loss. In these cases, liquidity assessment is based on the liquidity of the corporate obligor.

**VMIG Scale** 

**VMIG 1**: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.

**VMIG 2**: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.

**VMIG 3**: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.

**SG**: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.

**<u>Standard & Poor's Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings</u>** 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings' analysis of the following considerations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.

An issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

**AAA**: An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

**AA**: An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

**A**: An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

**BBB**: An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**BB, B, CCC, CC and C**: Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC' 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

**BB**: An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**B**: An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**CCC**: An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**CC**: An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

**C**: An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

**D**: An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

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**Plus (+) or minus (-)**: The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

**NR**: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

**<u>Standard & Poor's Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings</u>** 

**A-1**: A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

**A-2**: A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

**A-3**: A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**B**: A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

**C**: A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

**D**: A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

**<u>Standard & Poor's Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions</u>** 

An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings' opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings' analysis will review the following considerations:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Amortization schedule -- the larger final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Source of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Note rating symbols are as follows:

**SP-1**: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

**SP-2**: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

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**SP-3**: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

**D**: 'D' is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

**<u>Standard & Poor's Dual Ratings</u>** 

Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').

**<u>Fitch Credit Rating Scales</u>** 

Fitch Ratings publishes credit ratings that are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or obligation to meet financial commitments. Issuer default ratings (IDRs) are assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies and insurers, and public finance entities (local and regional governments). Issue level ratings are also assigned, often include an expectation of recovery and may be notched above or below the issuer level rating. Issue ratings are assigned to secured and unsecured debt securities, loans, preferred stock and other instruments, Structured finance ratings are issue ratings to securities backed by receivables or other financial assets that consider the obligations' relative vulnerability to default. Credit ratings are indications of the likelihood of repayment in accordance with the terms of the issuance. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e., rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation's documentation). Please see the section Specific Limitations Relating to Credit Rating Scales for details. Fitch Ratings also publishes other ratings, scores and opinions. For example, Fitch provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.

Fitch's credit rating scale for issuers and issues is expressed using the categories 'AAA' to 'BBB' (investment grade) and 'BB' to 'D' (speculative grade) with an additional +/-for AA through CCC levels indicating relative differences of probability of default or recovery for issues.

The terms "investment grade" and "speculative grade" are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories signal either a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

Fitch may also disclose issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated. Such issues are also denoted as 'NR' on its web page.

Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical performance of ratings, please refer to Fitch's Ratings Transition and Default studies, which detail the historical default rates. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.

Fitch's credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. Credit ratings do not deal with the risk of market value loss due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and/or other market considerations. However, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay or refinance a financial commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they

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influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of payments linked to performance of an equity index).

Fitch will use credit rating scales to provide ratings to privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs, or for private ratings using the same public scale and criteria. Private ratings are not published, and are only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter. The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a narrower scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as Credit Opinions or Rating Assessment Services.

Credit Opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit Opinions will be indicated using a lower-case letter symbol combined with either an '\*' (e.g. 'bbb+\*') or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit Opinions will be typically point-in-time but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available.

Rating Assessment Services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. While Credit Opinions and Rating Assessment Services are point-in-time and are not monitored, they may have a directional Watch or Outlook assigned, which can signify the trajectory of the credit profile.

Ratings assigned by Fitch are opinions based on established, approved and published criteria. A variation to criteria may be applied but will be explicitly cited in our rating action commentaries (RACs), which are used to publish credit ratings when established and upon annual or periodic reviews.

Ratings are the collective work product of Fitch, and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating. Ratings are not facts and, therefore, cannot be described as being "accurate" or "inaccurate." Users should refer to the definition of each individual rating for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered by the rating.

**<u>Fitch Long-Term Rating Scales</u>** 

**Issuer Default Ratings** 

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on an entity's relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency's view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.

*AAA: Highest credit quality.* 

'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

*AA: Very high credit quality.* 

'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

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*A: High credit quality.* 

'A' ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

*BBB: Good credit quality.* 

'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

*BB: Speculative.* 

'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.

*B: Highly speculative.* 

'B' ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

*CCC: Substantial credit risk.* 

Very low margin of safety. Default is a real possibility.

*CC: Very high levels of credit risk.* 

Default of some kind appears probable.

*C: Near default* 

A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent

*RD: Restricted default.* 

'RD' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch's opinion has experienced:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c. has not otherwise ceased operating.

This would include:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

*D: Default.* 

'D' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency's opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer's financial obligations or local commercial practice.

*Notes* 

The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below 'B'.

**<u>Fitch Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations</u>** 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

**F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality.** Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Under the agency's National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to other in the same country or monetary union. Where the liquidity profile is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.

**F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality.** Indicates a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

**F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality.** Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.

**B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality.** Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.

**C: High Short-Term Default Risk.** Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.

**RD: Restricted Default.** Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

**D: Default.** Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

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**APPENDIX B - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES** 

**The Adviser and each sub-adviser rely on this policy. In addition, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited has also adopted operating guidelines and procedures for proxy voting particular to each regional investment center. Such guidelines and procedures are attached hereto.** 

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![](tm2518864d1saii002.jpg)

**Invesco's Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting** 

Effective May 2025

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**Table of Contents** 

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| I. | Introduction | B -4 |
|  | A. Our Approach to Proxy Voting | B -4 |
|  | B. Applicability of Policy | B -4 |
| II. | Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures | B -5 |
|  | A. Oversight and Governance | B -5 |
|  | B. The Proxy Voting Process | B -5 |
|  | C. Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers | B -6 |
|  | D. Disclosures and Recordkeeping | B -6 |
|  | E. Market and Operational Limitations | B -7 |
|  | F. Securities Lending | B -8 |
|  | G. Conflicts of Interest | B -8 |
|  | H. Voting Funds of Funds | B -9 |
|  | I. Review of Policy | B -10 |
| III. | Our Good Governance Principles | B -10 |
|  | A. Transparency | B -10 |
|  | B. Accountability | B -11 |
|  | C. Board Composition and Effectiveness | B -13 |
|  | D. Capitalization | B -16 |
|  | E. Environmental and Social Issues | B -17 |
|  | F. Executive Compensation and Performance Alignment | B -17 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**I.** **Introduction** 

Invesco Ltd. and its wholly owned investment adviser subsidiaries (collectively, "Invesco," the "Company," "our" or "we") have adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting (this "Global Proxy Voting Policy" or "Policy"), which we believe describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to assure proxy voting matters are conducted in the best interests of our clients.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Our Approach to Proxy Voting** 

Invesco understands proxy voting is an integral aspect of the investment management services it provides to clients. As an investment adviser, Invesco has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of our clients. Where Invesco has been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities held in client portfolios, we exercise such authority in the manner we believe best serves the interests of such clients and their investment objectives. We recognize that proxy voting is an important tool that enables us to drive shareholder value.

A summary of our global operational procedures and governance structure is included in Part II of this Policy. Invesco's good governance principles, which are included in Part III of this Policy, and our internal proxy voting guidelines are both principles and rules, and cover topics that typically appear on voting ballots. Invesco's investment teams retain ultimate authority to vote proxies. Given the complexity of proxy issues across our clients' holdings globally, our investment teams consider many factors when determining how to cast votes. We seek to evaluate and make voting decisions that favor proxy proposals and governance practices that, in our view, promote long-term shareholder value.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**Applicability of Policy** 

Invesco's investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting. This Policy is implemented by all entities listed in Exhibit A, except as noted below. Due to regional or asset class-specific considerations, certain entities may have local proxy voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event local policies and this Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities subject to local policies are listed in Exhibit A.

Where our passively managed strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange-traded funds) (referred to as "passively managed accounts") hold the same investments as our actively managed equity funds, voting decisions with respect to those accounts generally follow the voting decisions made by the largest active holder of the equity shares. Invesco refers to this approach as "Majority Voting." This process of Majority Voting seeks to ensure that our passively managed accounts benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investment teams, which can benefit shareholders in passively managed accounts. Invesco will generally apply the majority holder's vote instruction to these passively managed accounts. Where securities are held only in passively managed accounts and not owned in our actively managed accounts, the proxy will be generally voted in line with this Policy and internal proxy voting guidelines. Notwithstanding the above, investment teams of our passively managed accounts retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions to individually evaluate a specific proxy proposal or override Majority Voting and vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy. To the extent our investment teams believe a specific proxy proposal requires enhanced analysis or if it is not covered by this Policy or internal guidelines, our investment teams will evaluate such proposal and execute the voting decision.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**II.** **Global Proxy Voting Operational Procedures** 

Invesco's global proxy voting operational procedures (the "Procedures") are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy. Invesco aims to vote all proxies for which it has voting authority in accordance with this Policy, as implemented by the Procedures outlined in this Section II. It is the responsibility of Invesco's Proxy Voting and Governance team to maintain and facilitate the review of the Procedures annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**A.**

**Oversight and Governance** 

Oversight of the proxy voting process is provided by the Proxy Voting and Governance team and the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee ("Global IPAC"). For some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) and internal sub-committees also provide oversight of the proxy voting process.

Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprising representatives from various investment management teams. Representatives from Invesco's Legal, Compliance, Risk, ESG and Government Affairs departments may also participate in Global IPAC meetings. The Director of Proxy Voting and Governance chairs the committee. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams, in accordance with this Policy, to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

review votes not aligned with our good governance principles; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary (but no less than semi-annually) and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Proxy Voting and Governance team and investment teams to assure compliance with this Policy; (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts of interest; and (iv) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to this Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco's experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations. In addition, when necessary, the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee makes voting decisions on proxies that require an override of this Policy due to an actual or perceived conflict of interest. The Global IPAC reviews Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee voting decisions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**B.**

**The Proxy Voting Process** 

At Invesco, investment teams execute voting decisions through our proprietary voting platform and are supported by the Proxy Voting and Governance team and a dedicated technology team. Invesco's proprietary voting platform streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our global investment teams with direct access to proxy meeting materials, including ballots, Invesco's internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations, as well as proxy research and vote recommendations issued by Proxy Service Providers (as such term is defined in Part C below). Votes executed on Invesco's proprietary voting platform are transmitted to our proxy voting agent electronically and are then delivered to the respective designee for tabulation.

Invesco's Proxy Voting and Governance team monitors whether we have received proxy ballots for shareholder meetings in which we are entitled to vote. This involves coordination among various parties in the proxy voting ecosystem, including, but not limited to, our proxy voting agent, custodians and ballot distributors. If necessary, we may choose to escalate a matter in accordance with our internal procedures to facilitate our ability to exercise our right to vote.

Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. To facilitate the casting of votes in an efficient manner, Invesco may choose to pre-populate and leverage the

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capabilities of these proprietary systems to automatically submit votes based on internal proxy voting guidelines. If necessary, votes may be cast by Invesco or via the Proxy Service Providers Web platform at our direction.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**C.**

**Retention and Oversight of Proxy Service Providers** 

Invesco has retained two independent third-party proxy voting service providers to provide proxy support globally: Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. ("ISS") and Glass Lewis ("GL"). In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may retain certain local proxy service providers to access regionally specific research (such local proxy service providers, collectively with ISS and GL, "Proxy Service Providers"). The services may include one or more of the following: providing a comprehensive analysis of each voting item and interpretations of each voting item based on Invesco's internal proxy voting guidelines; and providing assistance with the administration of the proxy process and certain proxy voting-related functions, including, but not limited to, operational, reporting and recordkeeping services.

While Invesco may take into consideration the information and recommendations provided by the Proxy Service Providers, including recommendations based upon Invesco's internal proxy voting guidelines and recommendations provided to such Proxy Service Providers, Invesco's investment teams retain full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.

Updates to previously issued proxy research reports and recommendations may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by an issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors that may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco's Proxy Voting and Governance team periodically monitors for these research alerts issued by Proxy Service Providers that are shared with our investment teams.

Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the Proxy Service Providers it engages globally. Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings as part of its ongoing due diligence. The topics included in these annual due diligence meetings include material changes in service levels, leadership and control, conflicts of interest, methodologies for formulating vote recommendations, operations, and research personnel, among other topics. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates with the Proxy Service Providers throughout the year and monitors their compliance with Invesco's performance and policy standards.

As part of our annual policy development process, Invesco may engage with other external proxy and governance experts to understand market trends and developments. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the Proxy Service Providers' capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the Proxy Service Providers' stances on key corporate governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.

Invesco completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls ("SOC") Reports for Proxy Service Providers to confirm the related controls were in place and to provide reasonable assurance that the related controls operated effectively.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**D.**

**Disclosures and Recordkeeping** 

Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records for at least seven (7) years. Invesco makes its proxy voting records publicly available in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered fund. In addition, Invesco, as an institutional manager that is required to file Form 13F, will file a record of its votes on certain executive compensation ("say on pay") matters. The proxy voting filings will generally be made on or before August 31st of each year and are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. In addition, each year, the Form N-PX proxy voting records for Invesco mutual funds' and closed-end funds', and Invesco ETF's are made available on Invesco's website here.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

To the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment adviser's voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised clients, clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code here. Additionally, in accordance with the European Shareholder Rights Directive and the UK Financial Conduct Authority's Conduct of Business Sourcebook ("UK COBS"), Invesco publishes an annual report on implementation of our engagement policies, including a general description of voting behavior, an explanation of the most significant votes and the use of proxy voting advisors.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each Invesco Canada registered mutual fund and ETF. In compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure, the proxy voting records will generally be made available on or before August 31st of each year here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code here.

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In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly here in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") Circular on stewardship code for all Mutual Funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010, March 24, 2014, and March 5, 2021, which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission Principles of Responsible Ownership.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan's Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Australia, Invesco publicly discloses a summary of its proxy voting record annually here.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In Singapore, Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd. will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Singapore Stewardship Principles for Responsible Investors.

Invesco may engage Proxy Service Providers to make available or maintain certain required proxy voting records in accordance with the above stated applicable regulations. Separately managed account clients that have authorized Invesco to vote proxies on their behalf will receive proxy voting information with respect to those accounts upon request. Certain other clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their client service representative or advisor. Invesco does not publicly disclose voting intentions in advance of shareholder meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**E.**

**Market and Operational Limitations** 

In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceed any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives when voting proxies or exercising other shareholder rights. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant investment team. Such circumstances could include, for example:

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Certain countries impose temporary trading restrictions, a practice known as "share blocking." This means that once the shares have been voted, the shareholder does not have the ability to sell the shares for a certain period of time, usually until the day after the conclusion of the shareholder meeting. Unless a client directs otherwise, Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies at companies or in markets where share blocking applies. In some instances, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client's temporary inability to sell the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Some companies require a representative to attend shareholder meetings in person to vote a proxy or issuer-specific additional documentation, certification or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or submitting additional documentation, including power of attorney documentation, or disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or custodian used by our clients with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or may be rejected for various reasons, including due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, when certain custodians used by our clients do not offer a proxy voting in a jurisdiction, or due to operational issues experienced by third parties involved in the process or by an issuer or sub-custodian.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Additionally, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or an issuer's agent. Invesco will generally endeavor to vote and maintain any paper ballots received provided they are delivered in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**F.**

**Securities Lending** 

Invesco's funds may participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where funds' shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the vote is material to the investment, and therefore, the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the economic benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so we will be entitled to vote those shares. For example, for certain actively managed funds, the lending agent has standing instructions to systematically recall all securities on loan for Invesco to vote the proxies on those previously loaned shares. There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. Such circumstances may include instances when Invesco does not receive timely notice of the meeting, or when Invesco deems the opportunity for a fund to generate securities lending revenue outweighs the benefits of voting at a specific meeting. The relevant investment team will make these determinations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**G.**

**Conflicts of Interest** 

There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment adviser, and one or more of Invesco's clients or vendors.

**Firm-Level Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may include, among others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products/services are material or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco's products, or serving as a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.

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Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited, to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.

Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally using criteria established by the Proxy Voting and Governance team. These criteria are monitored and updated periodically by the Proxy Voting and Governance team so up-to-date information is available when conducting conflicts checks. Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to assure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies identified as conflicted will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco's internal proxy voting guidelines. To the extent an investment team disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to assure that justifications and rationales are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee for approval by a majority vote.

As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco's marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.'s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will instruct "abstain" on proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that are held in client accounts. If an "abstain" vote is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

**Personal Conflicts of Interest** 

A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco's Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.

All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**H.**

**Voting Funds of Funds** 

Funds of funds holdings can create various special situations for proxy voting, including operational challenges in certain markets. The scenarios below set out examples of how Invesco votes funds of funds:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an Invesco fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

When required by law or regulation, shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

For U.S. funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of Invesco funds held by other Invesco funds generally will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with internal proxy voting guidelines. Investment teams retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions for funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation and may choose to vote differently.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

For U.S. funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation, shares of unaffiliated registered funds held by one or more Invesco funds generally will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. If such proportional voting is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with internal proxy voting

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guidelines. Investment teams retain full discretion over proxy voting decisions for funds of funds where proportional voting is not required by law or regulation and may choose to vote differently.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Non-U.S. funds of funds will not be voted proportionally due to operational limitations. The applicable Invesco entity will vote in line with its local policies, as indicated in Exhibit A. If no local policies exist, Invesco will vote non-U.S. funds of funds in line with the firm level conflicts of interest process described above.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Where client or proprietary accounts are invested directly in shares issued by Invesco affiliates and Invesco has proxy voting authority, shares will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying holding. If proportional voting is not possible, the shares will be voted in line with a Proxy Service Provider's recommendation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Unless it decides to solicit investor instructions, Invesco shall not vote the shares of an Invesco fund held by a fund, client or proprietary account managed by Invesco Canada Ltd.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**I.**

**Review of Policy** 

It is the responsibility of the Global IPAC to review this Policy and the internal proxy voting guidelines annually to consider whether any changes are warranted. This annual review seeks to assure this Policy and the internal proxy voting guidelines remain consistent with clients' best interests, regulatory requirements, local market standards and best practices. Further, this Policy and our internal proxy voting guidelines are reviewed at least annually by various departments within Invesco to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco's views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.

**III.** **Our Good Governance Principles** 

Invesco's good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Proxy Voting and Governance team and various departments internally. The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to long-term investment stewardship and proxy voting. The principles and positions reflected in this Policy are designed to guide Invesco's investment professionals in voting proxies; they are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.

Our investment teams retain full discretion on vote execution in the context of our good governance principles and internal proxy voting guidelines, except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may consider the unique facts and circumstances applicable to each company, issue, and individual ballot item. These include relevant market laws and regulations, country-specific best practices or corporate governance codes, the issuer's public disclosures, internal research, input from external research providers, and any dialogue we have had with company management. As a result, investment teams may reach different conclusions on portfolio companies and may cast different votes at the same shareholder meeting. When investment teams choose to vote a proxy that is contrary to the principles below or internal proxy voting guidelines, they are required to document their rationales.

The following guiding principles apply to proxy voting with respect to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to open-end and closed-end investment companies and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines may be supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional variations in best practices, company disclosure and region-specific voting items. Invesco may vote on proposals not specifically addressed by these principles or guidelines based on an evaluation of a proposal's likelihood to enhance long-term shareholder value.

Our good governance principles are organized around six broad pillars:

**A.** **Transparency** 

We expect companies to provide accurate, timely and complete information that enables investors to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship activities. Invesco

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supports the highest standards in corporate transparency and believes that these disclosures should be made available ahead of the voting deadlines for an annual general meeting or special meeting to allow for timely review and decision-making.

***Financial reporting:*** Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should be avoided.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support proposals to accept the annual financial statements, statutory accounts and similar proposals. However, if these reports are not presented in a timely manner or significant issues are identified regarding their integrity(e.g., the external auditor's opinion is absent or qualified), we will generally review the matter on a case-by-case basis.

***External auditor ratification and audit fees:*** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or if there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor. We will consider an auditor's length of service as a company's independent auditor in applying this policy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.

***Other business:*** Generally, we vote against proposals to transact other business matters where disclosure is insufficient and we are not given the opportunity to review and understand what issues may be raised.

***Related-party transactions:*** Invesco will vote all related party transactions on a case-by-case basis. The vote analysis will consider the following factors, among others:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

disclosure of the transaction details must be full and transparent (such as details of the related parties and of the transaction subject, timeframe, pricing, potential conflicts of interest, and other terms and conditions);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the transaction must be fair and appropriate, with a sound strategic rationale;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the company should provide an independent opinion either from the supervisory board or an external financial adviser;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

minority shareholders' interests should be protected; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the transactions should be on an arm's length basis.

***Routine business items and formalities:*** Invesco generally votes non-contentious routine business items and formalities as recommended by the issuer's management and board of directors. Routine business items and formalities generally include proposals to:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

accept or approve a variety of routine reports; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

approve provisionary financial budgets and strategy for the current year.

**B.** **Accountability** 

Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver value creation for stakeholders over the long term. We encourage companies to adopt governance

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features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:

***One share one vote:*** Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders' interests.

***Anti-takeover devices:*** Mechanisms designed to prevent or delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited in scope and duration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting, dividend, conversion or other rights ("blank check" authorizations).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally support proposals for the removal of anti-takeover provisions.

***Shareholder rights:*** We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best-practice-aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Proxy access:*** Within the US market, we generally vote for management and shareholder proposals for proxy access that employ guidelines reflecting the SEC framework for proxy access with the following provisions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Ownership threshold: at least three percent (3%) of the voting power;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Ownership duration: at least three (3) years of continuous ownership for each member of the nominating group;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Aggregation: minimal or no limits on the number of shareholders permitted to form a nominating group; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Cap: cap on nominees of one (1) director or twenty-five percent (25%) of the board, whichever is higher.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Shareholder ability to call special meetings:*** Generally, we vote for management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings with a minimum threshold of 10% but not greater than 25%. We generally will not support proposals to prohibit shareholders' right to call special meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Shareholder ability to act by written consent:*** Generally, we assess shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent case-by-case taking into account the following factors, among other things:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Shareholders' current right to call special meetings; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Investor ownership structure.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Supermajority vote requirements:*** Generally, we vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. We will vote for management and shareholder proposals to reduce supermajority vote requirements, in favor of a simple majority threshold. Lowering this requirement can democratize corporate governance and facilitate a more fair and dynamic decision-making that empowers and represents a wider shareholder base; especially for key corporate actions such as mergers, changes in control, or proposals to amend or repeal a portion of a company's articles of incorporation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

***Bundling of proposals:*** It is our view that the bundling of multiple proposals or articles amendments in one single voting item restricts shareholders' ability to express their views, with an all-or-nothing vote. We generally oppose such proposals unless all bundled resolutions are deemed acceptable and conducive of long-term shareholder value.

***Virtual shareholder meetings***: Companies should hold their annual or special shareholder meetings in a manner that best serves the needs of its shareholders and the company. Shareholders should have an opportunity to participate in such meetings. Shareholder meetings provide an important mechanism by which shareholders provide feedback or raise concerns and hear from the board and management.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support management proposals seeking to allow for the convening of hybrid shareholder meetings (allowing shareholders the option to attend and participate either in person or through a virtual platform).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Management or shareholder proposals that seek to authorize the company to hold virtual-only meetings (held entirely through virtual platform with no corresponding in-person physical meeting) will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Companies have a responsibility to provide strong justification and establish safeguards to preserve comparable rights and opportunities for shareholders to participate virtually as they would have during an in-person meeting. Invesco will consider, among other things, a company's practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. clear and comprehensive description of which shareholders are qualified to participate, how shareholders can join the virtual-only meeting, how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote shares during the time the polls are open.

**C.** **Board Composition and Effectiveness**

***Voting on director nominees in uncontested elections***

***Definition of independence:*** Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence, but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director's status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.

***Board and committee independence:*** The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and should be free from conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than

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majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.

***Independent Board Chair:*** It is our view that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a board's activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director is appointed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will review shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director on a case-by-case basis, taking into account several factors, including, but not limited to, the presence of a lead independent director and a sufficiently independent board, a sound governance structure with no record of recent material governance failures or controversies, and sound financial performance. Invesco will also positively consider less disruptive proposals that will enter into force at the subsequent leadership transition.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company's corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.

***Attendance and over boarding:*** Director attendance at board and committee meetings is a fundamental part of their responsibilities and provides efficient oversight for the company and its investors. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against or withhold votes from directors who attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings for two consecutive years. We expect companies to disclose any extenuating circumstances, such as health matters or family emergencies, that would justify a director's low attendance, in line with good practices.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies, if their attendance is below 75% of all board and committee meetings in the year under review, or if material governance failures have been identified. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.

***Other Board Qualifications:*** In our view, an effective board should be comprised of qualified and engaged directors with a mix of skills, experience, perspectives and characteristics. We recognize that the presence of a variety of these factors in the boardroom may contribute to robust challenge, debate, and innovation, and allows the board to make informed judgements. We expect companies to comply with their local market legal requirements or listing standards for board diversity and to the extent that a company fails to comply with such requirements, Invesco will generally vote against the nominating committee chair, or nearest equivalent. Invesco will also consider the professional experience of the

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individuals on the board and how they underpin the company's performance and long-term shareholder value, among other factors.

***Director term limits and retirement age:*** It is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the board is effective, and the company continues to benefit from a variety of director viewpoints and experience. As stated above, an individual board's nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits or establishing a mandatory retirement age would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Therefore, Invesco generally opposes shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of board directors or to impose a mandatory retirement age.

***Governance failures:*** A board of directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at the company it oversees. Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material failures of governance, risk oversight or fiduciary responsibilities at the company that adversely affect shareholder value. This may include for example, bribery, fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies, demonstrably poor risk oversight, or adverse legal judgments, among other things. In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board sub-committees when determining if it is appropriate to hold the incumbent chair of the relevant committee, or nearest equivalent, accountable for these material failures.

***Director Indemnification:*** Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors' liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Invesco will evaluate shareholder proposals to amend directors' indemnification and exculpation provisions on a case-by-case basis.

***Discharge of directors:*** We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures and legal controversies, or other wrongdoings in the relevant fiscal year – committed or yet to be confirmed. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company's response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.

***Director election process:*** Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or nearest equivalent, if a company has a classified board structure that is not being phased out. We may make exceptions to this guideline in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support shareholder proposals to repeal a classified board and elect all directors annually.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

When a board is presented for election as a slate (e.g., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate, we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack of independence.

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***Majority vote standard:*** Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote, except in cases where a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard.

***Board size:*** We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members given the size of the company and complexity of the business, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.

***Board assessment and succession planning:*** Invesco will consider and vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals to adopt a policy on succession planning. When evaluating board effectiveness, Invesco considers whether periodic performance reviews and skills assessments are conducted to ensure the board represents the interests of shareholders. In addition, boards should have a robust succession plan in place for key management and board personnel.

***Voting on director nominees in contested elections*** 

***Proxy contests:*** We will review case-by-case dissident shareholder proposals based on their individual merits. We consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long-term performance of the company relative to its industry, management's track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides, including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, and positions of stock ownership in the company.

**D.** **Capitalization** 

***Capital allocation:*** Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital toward the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.

***Share issuance:*** We generally support authorizations to issue shares without preemptive rights up to 20% of a company's issued share capital for general corporate purposes. However, for issuance requests with preemptive rights, we support authorizations up to a threshold of 50%. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price. The same requirements are expected for convertible and non-convertible debt instruments.

***Share repurchase programs:*** We generally support share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms. However, it is our view that such plans should be executed transparently and in alignment with long-term shareholder interests. Therefore, we will not support such plans when there is clear evidence of abuse or no safeguards against selective buybacks, or the terms do not align with market best practices.

***Stock splits:*** We will evaluate proposals for forward and reverse stock splits on a case-by-case basis. Each proposal will be evaluated based on its potential impact on shareholder value, local market best practices, and alignment with the company's long-term strategic goals.

***Increases in authorized share capital:*** We will generally support proposals to increase a company's number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding a company's historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company's current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company's authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.

***Mergers, acquisitions, disposals and other corporate transactions:*** Invesco's investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy contests,

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private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal's individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders' best interests.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management has provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders' rights.

**E.** **Environmental and Social Issues**

***Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social issues:*** We recognize environmental and social shareholder proposals are nuanced and require company specific analysis, and therefore, Invesco will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis. When analyzing such proposals, we will consider the following factors, among others:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

whether we consider the adoption of such proposal would promote long-term shareholder value;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the board's written response to the proposal in the proxy and whether the company has already responded or taken action to appropriately address the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the materiality of the issue(s) being raised;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

whether there are fines or litigation, significant controversies including reputational risks associated with the company's practices or policies related to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the company's existing level of disclosure and track record on environmental and social issues or if the company already complies with relevant local laws and regulations as it relates to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

the intentions of the proponent(s) and how they impact the company's long-term economic success;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

if the proposal requests greater transparency or disclosure to make an informed assessment; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

whether the proposal's requested action is unduly burdensome (scope or timeframe) or overly prescriptive.

**F.** **Executive Compensation and Performance Alignment** 

Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders' long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.

***Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports:*** We will generally not support compensation-related proposals where more than one of the following is present:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i. there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ii. there are problematic compensation practices which may include, among others, incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders' interests via repricing of underwater options;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iii. vesting periods for long-term incentive awards are less than three years;

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;iv. the company "front loads" equity awards;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v. there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vi. excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives; and/or

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vii. less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.

Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.

***Equity plans:*** Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders' long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.

***Employee stock purchase plans:*** We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price and that the total shareholder dilution resulting from the plan is not excessive (e.g., more than 10% of outstanding shares).

***Severance Arrangements:*** Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as "golden parachute" arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, and aligned with local market best practices, may be in shareholders' best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high-quality executive talent. We generally evaluate case-by-case proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives' severance agreements depending on whether the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.

***Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay, MSOP) Management Proposals:*** It is our view that shareholders should be given the opportunity to vote on executive compensation and adequately express their potential concerns. Invesco will generally vote in favor of a one-year frequency, in order to foster greater accountability, as well as to grant shareholders a timely intervention on pay practices.

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**Exhibit A** 

Harbourview Asset Management Corporation

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH

Invesco Asset Management Limited<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd

Invesco Australia Ltd

Invesco Canada Ltd.<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Capital Management LLC

Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco European RR L.P.

Invesco Fund Managers Limited

Invesco Hong Kong Limited

Invesco Investment Advisers LLC

Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Investment Management Limited

Invesco Loan Manager, LLC

Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC

Invesco Management S.A.

Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited

Invesco Pensions Limited

Invesco Private Capital, Inc.

Invesco Real Estate Management S.à.r.l<sup>1</sup>

Invesco RR Fund L.P.

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.

Invesco Taiwan Ltd\*<sup>1</sup>

Invesco Trust Company

Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

WL Ross & Co. LLC

<sup>\*</sup> Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines

<sup>1</sup> Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies

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**Proxy Voting Guidelines** 

**for** 

**Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited** 

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**Invesco Japan Proxy Voting Guideline** 

Invesco Japan (hereinafter "we" or "our) votes proxies to maximize the interests of our clients (investors) and beneficiaries in the long term, acknowledging the importance of corporate governance based on fiduciary duties to our clients (investors) and beneficiaries. We do not vote proxies for the interests of ourselves and any third party other than clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries are to expand the corporate value or the shareholders' economic interests or prevent damage thereto. Proxy voting is an integral part of our stewardship activities, and we make voting decisions considering whether the proposal would contribute to corporate value expansion and sustainable growth.

To vote proxies adequately, we have established the Responsible Investment Committee and developed the Proxy Voting Guideline to govern the decision-making process of proxy voting. While we may seek advice from an external service provider based on our own guidelines, our investment professionals make voting decisions in principle, based on the proxy voting guideline, taking into account whether they contribute to increasing the subject company's shareholder value.

Responsible proxy voting and constructive dialogue with investee companies are important components of stewardship activities. While the Proxy Voting Guideline are principles for our voting decisions, depending on the proposals, we may make an exception if we conclude that such a decision is in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries after having constructive dialogue with the investee companies. In such a case, approval of the Responsible Investment Committee shall be obtained.

The Responsible Investment Committee consists of members including Chief Investment Officer, as the chair, Head of Compliance, Head of ESG, investment professionals nominated by the chair and the other members, including persons in charge at the Client Reporting department.

We have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that may give rise to a conflict of interest, we aim to control it in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible for governing company-wide control of a conflict of interest. The Compliance department is independent of Investment and Sales departments and shall not receive any command or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including a conflict of interest, from them.

**Proxy Voting Guidelines** 

**1. <u>Appropriations of Retained Earnings and Dividends</u>** 

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking approval for appropriations of retained earnings and dividends, taking into account the subject company's financial conditions and business performance, shareholders' economic interests and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Taking into account the company's capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly low, we consider voting against the proposals unless reasonable explanations are given by the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to the company where the Board of Directors determines appropriations of retained earnings, taking into account the subject company's capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly low, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors unless reasonable explanations are given by the company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Taking into account the subject company's capital adequacy, business strategies, and so on if the total payout ratio, including dividends and share repurchases, is significantly low, we consider voting for shareholder proposals increasing shareholder returns.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**2. <u>Appointment of Board Directors</u>** 

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of board directors, taking into account their independence, competence, anti-social activity records (if any), and so on. Furthermore, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of board directors, taking into account their corporate governance practices, accountability during their tenures, the company's business performance and anti-social records (if any), and so on in addition to the above factors.

Board directors should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills to fulfill the critical role and responsibilities in the company's governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.

Independent outside directors are expected to play a significant role, such as safeguarding minority shareholders' interests through action based on their insights to increase the company's corporate value. It is desirable to enhance the board's governance function with independent outside directors accounting for the board majority. However, given the challenge to secure competent candidates, we also recognize that it is difficult for all the companies, irrespective of their size, to deploy the independent outside directors' majority on the Board.

Sufficient disclosure is a prerequisite for reflecting the assessment of independence and suitability of director candidates and board composition in voting decisions. Currently, there are cases where sufficient information cannot be obtained due to insufficient disclosure on a board chair, each committee's function and committee chairs in Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM) and a corporate governance report, as well as untimeliness of these issuances. We generally make decisions based on Notice of AGM, a corporate governance report and an annual securities report disclosed by the time of voting. However, this shall not apply if we obtain such information from direct engagement with the company or find relevant disclosure elsewhere.

**(1)** **Independence** 

We generally vote for the appointment of outside directors. However, we generally vote against if a candidate is not regarded as independent of the subject company. It is desirable that the company discloses information, such as numerical data, which supports our decision on board independence.

<sup>●</sup>

We view the following outside director candidates are not independent enough.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Candidates who have been working for the following companies for the last ten years or are those people's relatives.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The subject company

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Its subsidiary

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Its parent company

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Candidates who have been working for the following companies for the last five years or are those people's relatives.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Shareholders who own more than 10% of the subject company

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Principal loan lenders

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Principal securities brokers

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Major business partners

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Auditors

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Audit companies, consulting companies or any related service providers which have any consulting contracts with the subject company

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Any other counterparts which have any interests in the subject company

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In cases other than above, we separately scrutinize the independence of candidates who are regarded as not independent enough.

<sup>●</sup>

We take extra care when we assess the independence of candidates from a company which is regarded as a policy shareholder under cross shareholding, mutually sends outside directors to each other, and so on, as such cases potentially raise doubts about their independence. The company should give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives the timing and method of disclosure to allow investors to understand those relationships enough.

<sup>●</sup>

We judge board independence according to the stock exchange's independence criteria with emphasizing independence ensured practically. We consider each company's business environment and make the best effort to engage with the subject company to determine the independence of the candidates.

<sup>●</sup>

We regard an outside director with a significantly long tenure as non-independent and consider voting against the reappointment of such an outside director. We generally consider voting against the reappointment of outside directors whose tenures are longer than ten years.

<sup>●</sup>

If the subject company is a company with Audit Committee, we judge the independence of outside director candidates who become audit committee board members using the same independence criteria for the appointment of statutory auditors in principle.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee chair at a company with three Committees if independent outside directors of the subject company account for less than 1/3 of the Board after the AGM. However, this shall not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of independent outside directors in engagements.

<sup>●</sup>

In case the subject company has a parent company or controlling shareholders, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee chair at a company with three Committees if independent outside directors account for less than half of the Board after the AGM. However, this shall not apply if we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of independent outside directors in engagements.

**(2)** **Attendance rate and concurrent duties** 

<sup>●</sup>

All members are expected to attend board and respective committee meetings in principle. A Company is generally obligated to facilitate all members to attend these meetings. We generally vote against the reappointment of board directors who attended less than 75% of board or respective committee meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates' real contributions if disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We take extra care when we assess the capability of board directors who have many concurrent duties as a director or statutory auditor of listed companies, as such cases potentially raise doubts about their capacity given the importance of directors' role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of board directors who perform five or more duties as a director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company. However, in case nominees serve as executive director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company, we consider voting against the appointment of directors who perform three or more duties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If a company nominates a board director with many concurrent duties, it should provide reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives disclosure timing and methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**(3)** **Company's business performance** 

<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company made a loss for the three consecutive years during their tenures.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if we judge that the subject company's business performance significantly lags the peers in the same industry during their tenures.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against top executives if, concerning capital efficiency including return on capital, effective business strategies achieving corporate value expansion and sustainable growth are not demonstrated, and appropriate disclosures and sufficient constructive dialogues are not conducted.

**(4)** **Company's anti-social activities** 

<sup>●</sup>

If we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value with having a significant effect on society during a board tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of top executives, board directors in charge of those cases and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees, considering the impact on shareholder value.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative dispositions to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from authorities, such as the Fair Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees. However, in case final dispositions are subsequently determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions, we do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case basis concerning compensation orders in a civil case, dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency or administrative dispositions from overseas authorities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees of the holding or parent company. If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent company. However, we may vote on a case-by-case basis, depending on the importance of the disposition to the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on the holding or parent company's financial performance, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to employees' scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject company owes management responsibility, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives, directors in charge and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against the reappointment of board directors if the subject company engages in window dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.

**(5)** **Activities against shareholder interest** 

<sup>●</sup>

If a company raises capital through an excessively dilutive third-party allotment without a shareholders' meeting's approval, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors, particularly top executives.

<sup>●</sup>

If a company raises capital through a large-scale public offering without reasonable explanations, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors, particularly top executives.

<sup>●</sup>

If a company does not execute a shareholder proposal regarded as favorable for minority shareholders receiving the majority support from shareholders or does not make a similar company proposal at an AGM in the following year, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**(6)** **Others** 

<sup>●</sup>

If a company insufficiently discloses board director candidates' information, we generally vote against such candidates.

**3. <u>Composition of Board of Directors</u>** 

While each company's board structure would differ depending on its size and so on, we believe that a company with three Committees (Nomination, Audit and Remuneration) is desirable to achieve better governance as a listed company. For a company with Board of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku) or Audit Committee, it is also desirable to voluntarily deploy a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration Committee and other necessary committees. Besides, it is desirable that Board Chair is an independent outside director. We believe that a highly transparent board composition ensures management accountability and contributes to sustained enterprise value expansion. Finally, the disclosure of the third-party assessment on the Board of Directors is desirable.

To strengthen the Board of Directors' monitoring function and increase its transparency and effectiveness, we believe it is important to ensure gender, nationality, career, and age diversity in principle. It is desirable that each company adopts a skills matrix that defines the diversity and expertise required to fulfill the Board's responsibilities reflecting its situation and selects director candidates accordingly.

We are concerned about retired directors assuming consulting, advisory or other similar positions which could negatively impact transparency and decision making of the Board. If such positions exist, and retired directors assume them, it is desirable that the company discloses their existence, their expected roles and contributions and compensations for such posts.

**(1)** **Number of board members and change in board composition** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of board members and change in board composition, taking into account the impacts on the subject company and shareholders' economic interests compared to the current situations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The number of board members should be optimized to make the right management decision at the right time. We may consider each company's business situation and scale. However, we generally consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nominating committee chair at a company three Committees if the number of board members is expected to exceed 20 without decreasing from the previous AGM, and reasonable explanations are not given.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against the appointment of top executives and a nomination committee chair at a company three Committees if a decrease in outside directors or an increase in internal directors significantly reduces the percentage of outside directors, which potentially causes governance problems.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If there are two or more females on the Board, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives and a nomination committee chair at a company three Committees. However, this shall not apply if 20% or more of board members are females, or we confirm sufficient planning or special circumstances on increasing the number of female directors in engagements.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We believe that board diversity is important and may set a higher target for a female board member ratio in the future. Similarly, we may set a racial and nationality diversity target, especially for companies with global business operations.

**(2)** **Procedures of board director appointment, scope of their responsibilities and so on** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in board director appointment procedures, taking into account the rationales, and so on, compared to the current procedures.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals reducing board directors' responsibilities for financial damages on fiduciary duty breach.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

<sup>●</sup>

Board directors' responsibilities include effective monitoring of top executives succession planning. The Nomination Committee at a company with three Committees or the arbitrary Nomination Committee created at a company with the other governance structures should provide effective monitoring of successor development and appointment with transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as Nomination Committee Chair. If we judge that the succession procedure significantly lacks transparency and rationality, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives.

**4. <u>Appointment of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)</u>** 

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of statutory auditors, taking into account their independence, competence and anti-social activities records (if any), and so on. We decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, taking into account their corporate governance practices and accountability during their tenures, the company's anti-social activity records, and so on in addition to the above factors.

Statutory auditors and audit committee board directors at a company with Audit committee or three Committees should have deep knowledge specialized in accounting, laws and regulations and should make best efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills to fulfill the critical role and responsibilities in the company's governance. A company should also provide sufficient training opportunities.

**(1)** **Independence** 

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against the appointment of outside statutory auditors without independency.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In general, a person who has no relationship with the subject company other than a statutory auditor appointment is regarded as independent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We regard that an outside statutory auditor with a significantly long tenure is not independent and generally vote against the reappointment of such an outside statutory auditor. We generally consider voting against the candidate whose tenure is longer than ten years.

**(2)** **Attendance rate and concurrent duties** 

<sup>●</sup>

All statutory auditors are expected to attend board or board of statutory auditors meetings in principle. A companies is generally obligated to facilitate all statutory auditors to attend these meetings. We generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors who attended less than 75% of board or board of statutory auditors meetings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We take into account not only the number of attendance but nomination reasons and candidates' real contributions if disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We take extra care when we assess the capability of statutory auditors who have many concurrent duties as an director or statutory auditor of listed companies, as such cases potentially rise doubts about their capacity, given the importance of statutory auditors' role and responsibilities. Accordingly, we consider voting against the appointment of statutory auditors who perform five or more duties as a board director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company. However, in case nominees serve as executive director or statutory auditor of a listed company or equivalent company, we consider voting against the appointment of statutory auditors who perform three or more duties.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If a company nominates a statutory auditor with many concurrent duties, it should give reasonable explanations. It is also desirable that the company contrives disclosure timing and methods to allow investors to understand the situation enough.

**(3)** **Accountability** 

<sup>●</sup>

If there are material concerns about a published audit report or audit procedures, or insufficiencies of required disclosures, we vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**(4)** **Company's anti-social activities** 

<sup>●</sup>

If we judge that a corporate scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value with having a significant impact on society during a statutory auditor's tenure, we conduct adequate dialogues with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the dialogues, we decide how to vote on the reappointment of statutory auditors, considering the impact on shareholder value.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to domestic corporate scandals, at the time a company receives administrative dispositions to cartel, bid-rigging, and so on from authorities, such as the Fair Trade Commission, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors. However, in case the final dispositions are subsequently determined based on appeal or complaints resolutions, we do not vote against the reappointment again at that time. We vote on a case-by-case basis concerning compensation orders in a civil case, dispositions from the Consumer Affairs Agency or administrative dispositions from overseas authorities.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to administrative dispositions to an unlisted subsidiary or affiliate, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors of the holding or parent company. If a subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors of both the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding or parent company. However, we may decide on a case-by-case basis, depending on the importance of the dispositions to the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on the holding or parent company's financial performance, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

With respect to employees' scandals, if the scandal damages or is likely to damage shareholder value, and we judge that the subject company owes management responsibility, we consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against the reappointment of statutory auditors if the subject company engages in window-dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.

**5. <u>Composition of Board of Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku)</u>** 

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the number of members or change in composition of the board of statutory auditors, taking into account the impact on the subject company and shareholders' economic interests compared to the current situations.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider an increase in statutory auditors favorably. However, in case of a decrease, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives unless clear and reasonable explanations are given.

<sup>●</sup>

We consider the same for audit committee board members for a company with Audit Committee.

**6. <u>Appointment of Accounting Auditors</u>** 

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment and replacement of accounting auditors, taking into account their competence, audit fee levels, and so on.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against the reappointment of statutory auditors (Kansayaku) or audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee or three Committees if we judge that a company reappoints an accounting auditor without replacing it despite the following accounting audit problems.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

It is determined that an accounting auditor provides an unfair opinion on the company's financial conditions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In case there are concerns on financial statements, required disclosures are insufficient.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

In case an accounting auditor has a service contract other than accounting audit services with the subject company, it is regarded that such a contract creates a conflict of interest between them.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Excessive audit fees are paid.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

It is regarded that an accounting auditor makes fraud or negligence.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

<sup>●</sup>

If it is regarded that an accounting auditor has issues in other company's audits, in case a company appoints or reappoints the accounting auditor without replacing it, we take the impact on the company's corporate value full consideration into voting decisions.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals concerning accounting auditor replacement if it is regarded that a company changes an incumbent accounting auditor due to a dispute about accounting principles.

**7. <u>Compensation for Board Directors, Statutory Auditors (Kansayaku) and Employees</u>** 

**(1)** **Board directors' salaries and bonuses** 

<sup>●</sup>

It is desirable to increase the proportion of stock incentive plans in board directors' salaries and bonuses, on condition that a performance-based compensation structure is established, transparency, such as disclosures of a benchmark or formula laying the foundations for calculation, ensures accountability, and the impact on shareholders, such as dilution, are taken into considerations. The Remuneration Committee at a company with three Committees (Nomination, Audit and Remuneration) or the arbitrary Remuneration Committee preferably deployed at a company with the other governance structures should ensure the accountability of compensation schemes. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as Remuneration Committee Chair.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We consider voting against proposals seeking approval for salaries and bonuses in the following cases.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Negative correlation between company's financial performance and directors' salaries and bonuses are observed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Inappropriate systems and practices are in place.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The total amount of salaries and bonuses is not disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Management failures, such as a significant share price decline or serious earnings deterioration, are apparent.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The remuneration proposal includes people determined to be responsible for activities against shareholder interest.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting disclosure of individual directors' salaries and bonuses.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If a company implements any measures ensuring transparency other than disclosure, we take it into consideration.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

If there is no proposal seeking approval for directors' salaries and bonuses, and the compensation structure lacks transparency, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against bonuses for statutory auditors at a company with Board of Statutory Auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We separately consider voting to audit committee board members at a company with three Committees.

**(2)** **Stock incentive plans** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning stock incentive plans, including stock options and restricted stock units, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, compensation levels, the scope, the rationales, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to lower the strike price of stock options.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to change the strike price on condition that shareholders' approval is required every time.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against stock incentive plans if the terms and conditions for exercising options, including equity dilution, lack transparency. We generally consider voting against proposals potentially causing 10% or more equity dilution.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

It is desirable that stock incentive plans is a long-term incentive aligned with sustainable growth and corporate value expansion. As such, we generally vote against stock incentive plans allowing recipients to exercise all the rights within two years after vested for the subject fiscal year. However, this shall not apply to recipients who retire during the subject fiscal year. We assess the validity if a vesting period is regarded as too long.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to statutory auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We separately consider stock incentive plans granted to audit committee board members, including both inside and outside directors, at a company with three Committees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against stock incentive plans granted to any third parties other than employees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against stock incentive plans in case a company is likely to adopt the plans as takeover defense.

**(3)** **Employee stock purchase plan** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning employee stock purchase plans, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the scope and the rationales, and so on.

**(4)** **Retirement benefits for board directors** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning grant of retirement benefits, taking into account the scope and scandals (if any) of recipients and business performance and scandals (if any) of the subject company, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals granting retirement benefits if all the following criteria are satisfied.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The granted amount is disclosed.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Outside directors, statutory auditors and audit committee board members at a company with Audit Committees are excluded.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Recipients do not cause any significant scandals during their tenures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The subject company does not make a loss for the three consecutive years, or its business performance is not determined to significantly lag behind the peers in the same industry.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The company does not cause scandals that significantly impact society and damage, or are unlikely to damage, shareholder value during their tenures.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

The company does not engage in window-dressing or inadequate accounting practices during their tenures.

**8. <u>Cross-shareholdings</u>** 

If a company holds shares for the sake of business relations (cross shareholdings), the company should explain the medium- to long-term business and financial strategies, including capital costs, and disclose proxy voting guidelines, voting results, and so on. If the company does not give reasonable explanations and engage in constructive dialogues, we consider voting against the appointment of top executives. It is important that the company does not hinder the sales/reduction of cross shareholdings when a policy shareholder intends. In addition, a company should formulate a policy for institutional investor engagements, considering its shareholder composition, and conduct business with an awareness of capital costs and stock prices.

<sup>●</sup>

If a company's cross shareholdings account for 20% or more of its net assets, we generally consider

------

voting against the appointment of top executives. However, this shall not apply if we confirm that the company makes a reduction, does sufficient planning or has industry-specific circumstances that should be taken into consideration in engagement.

**9. <u>Capital Policy</u>** 

As a listed companies' capital policy is likely to significantly impact shareholder value and interests, a company should implement a rational capital policy and explain capital policy guidelines to shareholders. We consider voting against proposals concerning capital policies that we judge damage shareholder value. If a company has a capital policy that is not part of proposals at an AGM but regarded to damage shareholder value, we consider voting against the reappointment of board directors.

<sup>●</sup>

It is undesirable that a company intends to maintain or increase so-called "friendly" stable shareholders and infringes minority shareholders' rights by the third-party allotment, treasury stocks transfer or company management holdings' transfer to foundations affiliated with the company.

**(1)** **Change in authorized shares** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to increase authorized shares, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales, the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to increase authorized shares if we judge that not increasing authorized shares is likely to lead to delisting or have a significant impact on a going concern.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to increase authorized shares after an acquirer emerges.

**(2)** **New share issue** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on new share issues, taking into account the rationales, the terms and conditions of issues, the impact of dilution on shareholder value and rights and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing or a going concern, and so on.

**(3)** **Share repurchase and reissue** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning share repurchase or reissue, taking into account the rationales, and so on.

**(4)** **Stock split** 

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking a stock split.

**(5)** **Consolidation of shares (reverse stock split)** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking consolidation of shares, taking into account the rationale, and so on.

**(6)** **Preferred shares** 

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to issue blank-cheque preferred shares or increase authorized shares without specifying voting rights, dividends, conversion and other rights.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to issue preferred shares or increase authorized shares if voting rights, dividends, conversion and other rights are specified, and those rights are regarded as reasonable.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals requiring approvals for preferred shares issues from shareholders.

**(7)** **Convertible bonds** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to issue convertible bonds, taking into account the number of new shares, the time to maturity, and so on.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**(8) Corporate bonds and credit facilities** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning a corporate bond issue or a credit facility expansion, taking into account the subject company's financial conditions, and so on.

**(9) Debt capitalization** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change the number of authorized shares or issue shares for debt restructuring, taking into account the terms and conditions of the change or the issue, the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales, the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.

**(10) Capital reduction** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning capital reduction, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking capital reduction following standard accounting procedures.

**(11) Financing plan** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning a financing plan, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the rationales and the impact on the sustainability of stock market listing and a going concern, and so on.

**(12) Capitalization of reserves** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking capitalization of reserves, taking into account the rationales, and so on.

**10. <u>Amendment to Articles of Incorporation and Other Legal Documents</u>** 

**(1) Change in an accounting period** 

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to change an accounting period unless it is regarded as an aim to delay an AGM.

**(2) Amendment to articles of incorporation** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals to amend an article of incorporation, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, the necessity, the rationales, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if it is required by law.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to amend an article of incorporation if we judge that it is likely to infringe shareholder rights or damage shareholder value.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for transition to a company with three Committees.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax or eliminate special resolution requirements, taking into account the rationale.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We are concerned about retired directors assuming advisory, consulting, or other similar positions which could negatively impact on transparency and decision making of the Board of Directors. We generally vote against proposals seeking to create such a position.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to authorize a company to hold virtual-only meetings, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We will consider, among other things, a company's practices, jurisdiction and disclosure, including the items set forth below:

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

meeting procedures and requirements are disclosed in advance of a meeting detailing the rationale for eliminating the in-person meeting,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

safeguard and clear and comprehensive description as to how and when shareholders submit and ask questions either in advance of or during the meeting,

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

disclosure regarding procedures for questions received during the meeting, but not answered due to time or other restrictions, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

description of how shareholder rights will be protected in a virtual-only meeting format including the ability to vote on proposals during the time the polls are open.

**(3) Change in a quorum for an annual general meeting (AGM)** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning change in quorum for an AGM, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.

**11. <u>Company Organization Change</u>** 

**(1) Change in a registered company name and address** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to change a registered company name, taking into account the impact on shareholder value, and so on.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to change a registered address.

**(2) Company reorganization** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the following company reorganization, taking into account their respective impacts on shareholder value and rights, the subject company's financial conditions and business performance, and the sustainability of stock market listing or a going concern, and so on.

Mergers and acquisitions

Business transfers

Company split (spin-off)

Asset sale

Company sale

Liquidation

**12. <u>Proxy Fight</u>** 

**(1)** **Proxy fight** 

<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals concerning the appointment of directors with opposition candidates, taking into account their independence, competence, anti-social activity records (if any), corporate governance practices and accountability of the candidates and business performance and anti-social activity records (if any) of the subject company, the proxy fight background, and so on.

**(2)** **Proxy context defense** 

<sup>●</sup>

**Classified board** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to introduce a classified board.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to set a director's term of one year.

<sup>●</sup>

**Shareholder rights to remove a director** 

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals seeking to tighten requirements for shareholders to remove a director.

<sup>●</sup>

**Cumulative voting** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to introduce cumulative voting for director appointments, taking into account the background, and so on.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to terminate cumulative voting for director appointment, taking into account the background, and so on.

**13. <u>Takeover Defense</u>** 

We believe that management and shareholder interest is not always aligned. As such, we generally vote against the creation, amendment and renewal of takeover defense measures that we judge decrease shareholder value or infringes shareholder rights. We generally vote against the reappointment of directors if takeover defense measures are not part of proposals at an AGM but are regarded to decrease shareholder value or infringes shareholder rights.

<sup>●</sup>

**Relaxing requirements to amend articles of incorporation and company policies** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relax requirements to amend articles of incorporation or company policies, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.

<sup>●</sup>

**Relaxing of requirements for merger approval** 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

We decide how to vote on proposals seeking to relaxing requirements for merger approval, taking into account the impact on shareholder value and rights, and so on.

**14. <u>Environment, Social and Governance (ESG)</u>** 

We support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) and acknowledge that company's ESG practices are an important factor in investment decision making. Thus, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge if we judge that there is an issue that could significantly damage corporate value. We consider voting for proposals related to ESG materiality, including climate change or diversity, if we judge that such proposals contribute to preventing from damaging or expanding corporate value. If not, we consider voting against such proposals.

**15. <u>Disclosure</u>** 

Disclosure and constructive dialogues based thereon are important in proxy voting and investment decision making. Furthermore, proactive disclosure and effective engagement are desirable as demand for ESG disclosure, including climate change, has been increasing, and the disclosure frameworks have been rapidly progressing.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote against proposals that lack sufficient disclosure to make proxy voting decisions.

<sup>●</sup>

We generally vote for proposals seeking to enhance disclosures if such information is beneficial to shareholders.

<sup>●</sup>

If a company's financial and non-financial disclosures is significantly poor, and if the level of investor relations activities by management or people in charge is significantly low, we consider voting against the reappointment of top executives and directors in charge.

**16. <u>Conflict of Interest</u>** 

We abstain from voting proxies of the following companies that are likely to have a conflict of interest. We also abstain from voting proxies with respect to the following investment trusts that are managed by us or Invesco group companies, as a conflict of interest may rise.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Companies and investment trusts that we abstain from voting proxies:

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<sup>●</sup>

Invesco Ltd.

We have established the Conflict of Interest Management Policy. In the situation that may give rise to a conflict of interest, we aim to control it in the best interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance department is responsible for governing company-wide control of a conflict of interest. The Compliance department is independent of the Investment and Sales departments and shall not receive any command or order for the matters compliant with the laws and regulations, including a conflict of interest, from the Investment and Sales departments.

Proxy voting and stewardship activities are reported to the Responsible Investment Committee. The Responsible Investment Committee approves them. Besides, the Compliance department reviews whether conflicts of interest are properly managed in proxy voting and then reports the results to the Conflict of Interest Oversight Committee. Furthermore, the results are reported to the Executive Committee in Tokyo and the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee.

**17. <u>Shareholder Proposals</u>** 

We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals while we follow the Proxy Voting Guidelines in principle.

**DISCLAIMER: The English version is a translation of the original in Japanese for information purposes only. In case of a discrepancy, the Japanese original will prevail. You can download the Japanese version from our website:** http://www.invesco.co.jp/footer/proxy.html**.** 

**2092318-JP** 

------

**PART C. OTHER INFORMATION**

**Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits**

**(1) Financial Statements:** 

<u>Included in Part A</u>: Financial Highlights

<u>Included in Part B</u>: [<u>Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report dated February 28, 2025. Filed electronically pursuant to</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)[<u>Section 30(b)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312525111539/d574531dncsr.htm)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Audited Financial Statements as of February 28, 2025; Notes to Audited Financial Statements.

**(2) Exhibits** 

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Description** |
| (a) |  | [<u>Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 20, 2022. (17)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000110465923075307/tm2319348d1_ex99a.htm) |
| (b) |  | [<u>Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws effective September 20, 2022.(17)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000110465923075307/tm2319348d1_ex99b.htm) |
| (c) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (d) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (e) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (f) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (g) | (1)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated July 1, 2020 (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99g1a.htm) |
| (g) | (2)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract, dated July 1, 2020 (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99g2a.htm) |
| (h) | (1)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement, dated July 1, 2020 (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99h1a.htm) |
| (h) | (2)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution (3)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313004150/h30277exv99whw2.htm) |
| (h) | (b) | [<u>Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution dated December 3, 2012 (6)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312514250660/d715916dex99h2i.htm) |
| (h) | (c) | [<u>Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution dated June 9, 2017 (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312518204164/d585662dex99h2c.htm) |
| (h) | (d) | [<u>Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution dated January 26, 2018 (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312518204164/d585662dex99h2d.htm) |
| (h) | (e) | [<u>Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution dated July 1, 2019 (12)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000168386320011470/d934551dex99h2e.htm) |
| (i) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (j) | (1) | [<u>Master Custodian Agreement dated June 1, 2018 (11)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312519184440/d767308dex99j1.htm) |
| (j) | (2)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated July 1, 2020</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99j2a.htm) (13) |
| (j) | (b) | [<u>Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated July 1, 2021 (14)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860151/000113743921000622/ex99k1b.htm) |
| (k) | (1)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 1, 2020. (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99k1a.htm) |
| (k) | (b) | [<u>Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated July 1, 2020 (13)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312521200298/d302897dex99k1b.htm) |
| (k) | (2)<br> (a) | [<u>Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated October 15, 2012 (4)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313007387/h30387exv99wk2wia.htm) |
| (k) | (b) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 1 dated August 14, 2013 (4)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313007387/h30387exv99wk2wib.htm) |
| (k) | (c) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 2 dated August 29, 2013 (4)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313007387/h30387exv99wk2wic.htm) |
| (k) | (d) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 3 dated August 27, 2014 (7)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312515237070/d930740dex99k2d.htm) |
| (k) | (e) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 4 dated August 25, 2015 (8)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312516631630/d193141dex99k2e.htm) |
| (k) | (f) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 6 dated December 10, 2015 (8)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312516631630/d193141dex99k2f.htm) |

---

------

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Exhibit**<br> **Number** | **Description** |
| (k) | (g) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 7 dated November 18, 2016 (9)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312517213312/d356607dex99k2g.htm) |
| (k) | (h) | [<u>Agreement of Amendment No. 8 dated November 17, 2017 (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312518204164/d585662dex99k2h.htm) |
| (k) | (3)<br> (a) | [<u>Service Plan (3)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313004150/h30277exv99wkw3.htm) |
| (k) | (b) | [<u>Amendment No. 1 to Service Plan dated December 3, 2012 (6)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312514250660/d715916dex99k3i.htm) |
| (k) | (c) | [<u>Amendment No. 2 to Service Plan dated June 9, 2017 (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312518204164/d585662dex99k3c.htm) |
| (k) | (d) | [<u>Amendment No. 3 to Service Plan dated January 26, 2018 (10)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000119312518204164/d585662dex99k3d.htm) |
| (k) | (e) | [<u>Amendment No. 4 to Service Plan dated July 1, 2019 (12)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000168386320011470/d934551dex99k3e.htm) |
| (k) | (4) | [<u>Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan of The Invesco Family of Funds, effective March 26, 2024.(20)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/205007/000119312524080691/d824357dex99n.htm) |
| (k) | (5) | [<u>Master Sub-Accounting Services Agreement (2)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012310109438/c60109bpexv99wkw10.txt) |
| (l) | (1) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding Class A Shares and Class C Shares</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313004150/h30277exv99wlw4.htm)<br> [<u>(3)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313004150/h30277exv99wlw4.htm)<br>|
| (l) | (2) | [<u>Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding Class Y Shares (5)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/000095012313008600/h30387bexv99wlw2.htm) |
| (m) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (n) |  | [Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (\*)](tm2518864d1_ex99-xn.htm) |
| (o) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (p) |  | [<u>Letter of Investment Intent (1)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/853180/0000950124-96-004433.txt) |
| (q) |  | Not Applicable  |
| (r) | (1) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for North America, dated January 2025, relating to Invesco Advisers, Inc.,</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxi.htm)<br> [<u>Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Senior Secured Management and Invesco Capital Management, LLC. (21)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxi.htm)<br>|
| (r) | (2) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for EMEA dated January 2025, relating to Invesco Asset Management</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxii.htm)<br> [<u>Limited and Invesco Asset Management Deutschland (GmbH). (21)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxii.htm)<br>|
| (r) | (3) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy for APAC, dated January 2025, relating to Invesco Asset Management</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxiii.htm)<br> [<u>(Japan) Limited, and Invesco Hong Kong Limited. (21)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1059386/000110465925010548/tm254314d1_ex99-xrxiii.htm)<br>|
| (s) | (1) | &nbsp;&nbsp; [<u>Powers of Attorney for Brown, Deckbar, Hostetler, Jones, Krentzman, Kupor, LaCava, Liddy, Mathai-Davis, Motley,</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312525017678/d916888dex99q.htm)<br> [<u>Perkin, Ressel, Sharp and Vandivort dated December 18, 2024. (21)</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312525017678/d916888dex99q.htm)<br>|

---

------

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-14499 and 811-5845, filed on October 21, 1996.

(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-5845, filed on November 29, 2010.

(3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 27, 2013.

(4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on September 6, 2013.

(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on November 7, 2013.

(6) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 26, 2014.

(7) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 26, 2015.

(8) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 24, 2016.

(9) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 26, 2017.

(10) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 26, 2018.

(11) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 27, 2019.

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(12) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333-121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 29, 2020.

(13) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333- 121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 25, 2021.

(14) Incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund initial Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on July 6, 2021.

(15) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 22, 2021.

(16) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 195 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 28, 2023.

(17) Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2, File Nos. 333- 121061 and 811-05845, filed on June 27, 2023.

(18) Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 104 to AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 27, 2024.

(19) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 2, 2024.

(20) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 94 to Short Term Investments Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2024.

(21) Incorporated by reference to Pre Effective Amendment No. 1 to Invesco Senior Income Trust Registration Statement of Form N-2, filed on February 7, 2025.

\*

Filed herewith.

**Item 26: Marketing Arrangements**

See Exhibit (h) to this Registration Statement.

**Item 27: Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution** 

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Securities and Exchange Commission fees\* | $0 |
| Printing and engraving expenses\* | $4552 |
| Legal fees\* | $87371 |
| Audit expenses\* | $139061 |
| Total | $230984 |

---

\*

Estimated based on expenses incurred during the previous fiscal year.

**Item 28: Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant**

The Fund wholly owns and controls the Invesco Senior Loan TB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability series company. The Invesco Senior Loan TB, LLC's financial statements are and will be included on a consolidated basis in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.

**Item 29: Number of Holders of Securities**

On May 31, 2025:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Title of Class  | Number of Record Holders  |
| Class A Shares | 599 |
| Class C Shares | 555 |
| Class IB Shares | 5,619 |
| Class IC Shares | 470 |
| Class Y Shares | 10 |

---

**Item 30: Indemnification**

Please see Article VIII of the Registrant's Fourth Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (Exhibit (a)) for indemnification of Trustees and officers. Registrant's Trustees and officers are also covered by an Errors and Omissions Policy. Section 16 of the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and the Adviser provides that in the absence

------

of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties under the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement on the part of the Adviser or any of its officers, directors or employees, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Registrant or to any shareholder of the Registrant for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security. Section 12 of the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Distributors provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties under the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement on the part of Invesco Distributors, the Registrant shall indemnify Invesco Distributors against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which Invesco Distributors may incur under the Securities Act of 1933, or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or prospectus, or any omission to state a material fact therein, the omission of which makes any statement contained therein misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Registrant in connection therewith by or on behalf of Invesco Distributors.

Insofar as indemnification for claims, demands expenses and liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and the Adviser and any underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person or the Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such Trustee, officer or controlling person or Invesco Distributors in connection with the Shares being registered, such indemnification by it is against public policy, as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

**Item 31: Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser**

The only employment of a substantial nature of Invesco's directors and officers is with Invesco and its affiliated companies. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Ltd., Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and Invesco Canada Ltd. (each a "Sub-Adviser", collectively the "Sub-Advisers") reference is made to Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by each Sub-Adviser herein incorporated by reference. Reference is also made to the caption "Fund Management — The Advisers" in the Prospectus which comprises Part A of this Registration Statement, and to the discussion under the caption "Investment Advisory and Other Services" of the Statement of Additional Information which comprises Part B of this Registration Statement, and to Item 32 of this Part C.

**Item 32: Location of Accounts and Records**

Invesco Advisers, Inc., 1331 Spring Street, N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30309, maintains physical possession of each such account, book or other document of the Registrant at the Registrant's principal executive offices as noted above, at 11 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, or at 400 West Market Street, Suite 3300, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, except for those maintained at the offices of, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc., 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10281, and except for those relating to certain transactions in portfolio securities that are maintained by the Registrant's Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 and the Registrant's Transfer Agent and Dividend Paying Agent, Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9078.

Records may also be maintained at the offices of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH An der Welle 5, 1st Floor Frankfurt, Germany 60322

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Invesco Asset Management Ltd. Perpetual Park Perpetual Park Drive Henley-on-Thames Oxfordshire, RG91HH United Kingdom

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

------

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F 6-10-1 Roppongi Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114 Japan

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Invesco Hong Kong Limited 45F Jardine House 1 Connaught Place Central, Hong KongP.R.C.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. 225 Liberty Street New York, NY 10281

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Invesco Canada Ltd. 16 York Street Suite 1200 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J 0E6

**Item 33: Management Services**

Not applicable

**Item 34: Undertakings**

The Registrant hereby undertakes:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. Not applicable

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Not applicable

3. (a) To file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (2) to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and (3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: (1) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933: (A) each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and (B) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) under the Securities Act of 1933 for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or (2) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C under the Securities Act of 1933: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration

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statements relying on Rule 430B or prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(e) That for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: (1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; (2) free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrants; (3) the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

4. (a) To file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. If applicable:

(a) For purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post- effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

6. To send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, its Statement of Additional Information.

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, Invesco Senior Loan Fund, certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 486(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized in the City of Houston, and the State of Texas, on the 26th day of June, 2025.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Invesco Senior Loan Fund | Invesco Senior Loan Fund |
| By: | /s/ Glenn Brightman |
|  | Glenn Brightman |
| Title: | President |

---

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE |
| /s/ Glenn Brightman | President | June 26, 2025 |
| (Glenn Brightman) | (Principal Executive Officer) |  |
| /s/ Beth Ann Brown\* | Chair and Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Beth Ann Brown) |  |  |
| /s/ Carol Deckbar\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Carol Deckbar) |  |  |
| /s/ Cynthia Hostetler\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Cynthia Hostetler) |  |  |
| /s/ Eli Jones\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Eli Jones) |  |  |
| /s/ Elizabeth Krentzman\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Elizabeth Krentzman) |  |  |
| /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Jeffrey H. Kupor) |  |  |
| /s/ Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.) |  |  |
| /s/ James Liddy\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (James Liddy) |  |  |
| /s/ Prema Mathai-Davis\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Prema Mathai-Davis) |  |  |
| /s/ Joel W. Motley\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Joel W. Motley) |  |  |
| /s/ Edward Perkin\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Edward Perkin) |  |  |
| /s/ Teresa M. Ressel\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Teresa M. Ressel) |  |  |
| /s/ Douglas Sharp\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Douglas Sharp) |  |  |
| /s/ Daniel S. Vandivort\* | Trustee | June 26, 2025 |
| (Daniel S. Vandivort) |  |  |

---

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE |
| /s/ Adrien Deberghes | Vice President & | June 26, 2025 |
| (Adrien Deberghes) | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Treasurer<br> (Principal Financial Officer)<br>|  |
| /s/ Glenn Brightman |  | June 26, 2025 |
| (Glenn Brightman) |  |  |
| Attorney-In-Fact |  |  |

---

[<u>\* Glenn Brightman, pursuant to powers of attorney dated December 18, 2024, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312525017678/d916888dex99q.htm)[<u>205 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 31, 2025.</u>](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112996/000119312525017678/d916888dex99q.htm)

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**SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITS TO FORM N-2** 

**INVESCO SENIOR LOAN FUND** 

[(n)](tm2518864d1_ex99-xn.htm) [Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm](tm2518864d1_ex99-xn.htm)

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## Ex-99.(N)

**Exhibit 99.(n)**

**Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of Invesco Senior Loan Fund of our report dated April 23, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights, which appear in Invesco Senior Loan Fund's Certified Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended February 28, 2025. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Consolidated Financial Highlights," "Other Service Providers - Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Houston, Texas

June 25, 2025