# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000791908
**File Stem:** 0001558370-25-011305
**Filing Date:** 2025-8
**Character Count:** 451648
**Document Hash:** 0ea7b78f9f906642f1987b80890bc550
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001558370-25-011305.hdr.sgml**: 20250813

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001558370-25-011305

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 10-Q

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 116

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250630

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250813

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250813

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** XOMA Royalty Corp
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000791908
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 03 Life Sciences
- **EIN:** 522154066
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** NV
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 10-Q
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-39801
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251209012

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2200 POWELL STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 310
- **CITY:** EMERYVILLE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94608
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 510-204-7239

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 2200 POWELL STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 310
- **CITY:** EMERYVILLE
- **STATE:** CA
- **ZIP:** 94608

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** XOMA Corp
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20120119

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** XOMA LTD /DE/
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19990107

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** XOMA CORP /DE/
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 19920703

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'? XOMA Royalty Corporation_June 30, 2025

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

------

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 10-Q**

**☒** **QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** 

**For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025**

**OR**

**☐** **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from __________to__________**

**Commission File Number: 001-39801**

## XOMA Royalty Corporation
**(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)**

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Nevada** | **52-2154066** |
| **(State or other jurisdiction of** | **(I.R.S. Employer** |
| **incorporation or organization)** | **Identification No.)** |
| **2200 Powell Street, Suite 310** |  |
| **Emeryville, California** | **94608** |
| **(Address of principal executive offices)** | **(Zip Code)** |

---

**Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (510) 204-7200**

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class:**<br>| **Trading symbol(s):**<br>| **Name of each exchange on which registered:**<br>|
| Common Stock, $0.0075 par value<br>| XOMA<br>| The Nasdaq Global Market <br>|
| 8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.05 <br>| XOMAP<br>| The Nasdaq Global Market<br>|
| Depositary Shares (each representing 1/1000<sup>th</sup> interest in a share of 8.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.05)<br>| XOMAO<br>| The Nasdaq Global Market<br>|

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
|  |  | Emerging growth company | ☐ |

---

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No ☒

As of August 8, 2025, the registrant had 12,087,719 shares of common stock, $0.0075 par value per share, outstanding.

------

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### FORM 10-Q

#### **TABLE OF CONTENTS**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| 9<br>|  |  |
|  |  | **Page** |
| [Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations](#GLOSSARYOFTERMSANDABBREVIATIONS_784176) | [Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations](#GLOSSARYOFTERMSANDABBREVIATIONS_784176) | 3 |
| [**PART I**](#PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_600368) | [**FINANCIAL INFORMATION**](#PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_600368) |  |
| [Item 1.](#ITEM1CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATE) | [Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements](#ITEM1CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTATE) | 7 |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (unaudited)](#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEETS_68199) | 7 |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSOOO) | 8 |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_STATEMENTS_OF_COM) | 9 |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFSTOCKHO) | 10 |
|  | [Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)](#CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDSTATEMENTSOFCASHFLO) | 11 |
|  | [Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)](#NOTESTOCONDENSEDCONSOLIDATEDFINANCIALSTA) | 12 |
| [Item 2.](#ITEM2MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIONANDANALYSISOFF) | [Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations](#ITEM2MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIONANDANALYSISOFF) | 50 |
| [Item 3.](#ITEM3QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEDISCLOSUR) | [Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk](#ITEM3QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEDISCLOSUR) | 59 |
| [Item 4.](#ITEM4CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_732379) | [Controls and Procedures](#ITEM4CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES_732379) | 59 |
| [**PART II**](#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_840286) | [**OTHER INFORMATION**](#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_840286) | 61 |
| [Item 1.](#ITEM1LEGALPROCEEDINGS_81705) | [Legal Proceedings](#ITEM1LEGALPROCEEDINGS_81705) | 61 |
| [Item 1A.](#ITEM1ARISKFACTORS_925437) | [Risk Factors](#ITEM1ARISKFACTORS_925437) | 61 |
| [Item 2.](#ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITYSECURITIES) | [Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds](#ITEM2UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITYSECURITIES)  | 61 |
| [Item 3.](#ITEM3DEFAULTSUPONSENIORSECURITIES_154961) | [Defaults Upon Senior Securities](#ITEM3DEFAULTSUPONSENIORSECURITIES_154961) | 62 |
| [Item 4.](#ITEM4MINESAFETYDISCLOSURES_257142) | [Mine Safety Disclosures](#ITEM4MINESAFETYDISCLOSURES_257142) | 62 |
| [Item 5.](#ITEM5OTHERINFORMATION_588036) | [Other Information](#ITEM5OTHERINFORMATION_588036) | 62 |
| [Item 6.](#ITEM6EXHIBITS_976152) | [Exhibits](#ITEM6EXHIBITS_976152) | 63 |
| [Signatures](#SIGNATURES_103825) | [Signatures](#SIGNATURES_103825) | 65 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

#### GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Abbreviations** | **Definition** |
| 2010 Plan | The Company's 2010 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan, as amended |
| 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement | At The Market Issuance Sales Agreement with HCW dated December 18, 2018 |
| 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement | At The Market Issuance Sales Agreement with B. Riley dated August 5, 2021 |
| AAA | Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
| Affitech | Affitech Research AS |
| Affitech CPPA | The Company's Commercial Payment Purchase Agreement with Affitech dated October 6, 2021 |
| Aptevo | Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. |
| Aptevo CPPA | The Company's Payment Interest Purchase Agreement with Aptevo dated March 29, 2023, referred to herein as "Aptevo Commercial Payment Purchase Agreement" or "Aptevo CPPA" |
| Alexion | Alexion Pharmaceuticals  |
| Alexion License Agreement | Exclusive License Agreement between the Company and Alexion (formerly Amolyt Pharma SAS, "Amolyt") dated December 19, 2024 |
| ASC | Accounting Standards Codification |
| ASC 250 | ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections |
| ASC 310 | ASC Topic 310, Receivables |
| ASC 450 | ASC Topic 450, Contingencies |
| ASC 606 | ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers |
| ASC 805 | ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations |
| ASC 815 | ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging |
| ASC 835-30 | ASC Subtopic 835-30, Interest – Imputation of Interest |
| ASC 842 | ASC Topic 842, Leases |
| ASU | Accounting Standards Update |
| Bayer License Agreement | Out-license agreement to Bayer HealthCare LLC from Daré dated January 10, 2020, related to the development and commercialization of OVAPRENE |
| BioInvent | BioInvent International AB |
| BioInvent License Agreement | Cross-Licensing Agreement between the Company and BioInvent dated November 21, 2003, as amended on September 14, 2004, November 13, 2009, and September 6, 2018 |
| BioInvent Agreement | Royalty Purchase Agreement between Meza Royalty 1 LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and BioInvent dated May 27, 2025, related to the acquisition of BioInvent's remaining rights to milestone payments and royalties under the BioInvent License Agreement |
| Black-Scholes Model | Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model |
| Blue Owl | Blue Owl Capital Corporation  |
| Blue Owl Loan | Loan pursuant to the Blue Owl Loan Agreement  |
| Blue Owl Loan Agreement  | Loan agreement dated as of December 15, 2023, between XRL, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Blue Owl, as administrative agent  |
| Board | The Company's Board of Directors |
| B. Riley | B. Riley Securities, Inc. |
| Broadridge | Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, LLC, rights agent under the Kinnate CVR Agreement |
| BVF | Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. |
| Castle Creek | Castle Creek Biosciences, Inc. and Castle Creek Biosciences, LLC, collectively |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Castle Creek PRV Interest | The Company's right to receive 6.7% of the procees from a potential PRV sale |
| Company | XOMA Royalty Corporation, including its subsidiaries  |
| CPPA | Commercial Payment Purchase Agreement |
| CVR | Contingent value right |
| Daré | Daré Bioscience, Inc. |
| Daré RPAs | The Company's Traditional RPA and Synthetic RPA with Daré dated April 29, 2024 |
| Daré Organon License Agreement | Out-license agreement to Organon from Daré dated March 31, 2022, related to the development and commercialization of XACIATO, as amended on July 4, 2023 |
| Day One | Day One Biopharmaceuticals |
| Day One License Agreement | License Agreement for RAF between Viracta and Day One dated December 16, 2019, as amended on March 4, 2024 (assumed by the Company as part of Viracta Assignment Agreements) |
| EIR | Effective interest rate |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| ESPP | 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended |
| ESSA | ESSA Pharma Inc. |
| ESSA Acquisition Agreement | Business Combination Agreement between Xeno and ESSA dated July, 13, 2025, related to the acquisition of the issued and outstanding securities of ESSA by XenoTherapeutics. |
| Exchange Act | U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FDIC | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
| Fortis | Fortis Advisors LLC, representative of the Kinnate CVR holders under the Kinnate CVR Agreement |
| GAAP | Generally accepted accounting principles |
| G&A | General and administrative |
| HCRP | Healthcare Royalty Partners II, L.P. |
| HCW | H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC |
| HilleVax | HilleVax, Inc. |
| ImmunityBio | ImmunityBio, Inc. (formerly NantCell, Inc.) |
| ImmunityBio License Agreement | Out-license agreement to ImmunityBio from LadRx dated July 27, 2017, related to the development and commercialization of Aldoxorubicin, as amended on September 27, 2018, terminated on June 3, 2024 |
| IRA | Inflation Reduction Act |
| IP | Intellectual Property |
| IPR&D | In-Process Research and Development  |
| IXINITY® | coagulation factor IX (recombinant) |
| Janssen | Janssen Biotech, Inc. |
| Janssen License Agreement | The Company's License Agreement with Janssen dated August 5, 2019 |
| Kinnate | Kinnate Biopharma Inc. |
| Kinnate CVR Agreement | The Contingent Value Rights Agreement by and between the Company, Broadridge, and Fortis dated April 3, 2024 |
| Kinnate Merger Agreement | The Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, XRA, and Kinnate dated February 16, 2024 |
| Kuros | Kuros Biosciences AG, Kuros US LLC, and Kuros Royalty Fund (US) LLC, collectively |
| Kuros RPA | The Company's Royalty Purchase Agreement with Kuros dated July 14, 2021 |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| LadRx | LadRx Corporation (formerly CytRx Corporation) |
| LadRx Agreements  | LadRx AAA and LadRx RPA |
| LadRx AAA | The Company's Assignment and Assumption Agreement with LadRx dated June 21, 2023 |
| LadRx RPA | The Company's Royalty Purchase Agreement with LadRx dated June 21, 2023 and subsequently amended on June 3, 2024 |
| LAVA | LAVA Therapeutics N.V. |
| LAVA Purchase Agreement | Share Purchase Agreement between the Company and LAVA dated August 3, 2025, related to the acquisition of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of LAVA. |
| Ligand | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated |
| MAA | Marketing Authorization Application |
| Medexus | Medexus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| Mezagitamab | TAK-079, a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting CD38 being developed by Takeda for the treatment of IgA nephropathy and other indications |
| MIPLYFFA™ | arimoclomol |
| OJEMDA™ | tovorafenib |
| Organon | Organon International GmbH |
| OVAPRENE® | An investigational hormone-free monthly intravaginal contraceptive |
| Palo | Palobiofarma, S.L. |
| Palo RPA | The Company's Royalty Purchase Agreement with Palo dated September 26, 2019 |
| Pfizer | Pfizer, Inc. |
| Pierre Fabre | Pierre Fabre Médicament, SAS |
| Priority Review Voucher, or PRV | A voucher that may be granted by the FDA to Castle Creek if D-Fi is approved as a treatment for a rare pediatric disease, which could be sold to a third party |
| PSU | Performance stock unit |
| Pulmokine | Pulmokine, Inc.  |
| Pulmokine Merger Agreement | The Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, XRA 2 Corp., Pulmokine, Shareholder Representative Services LLC, Each Management Stockholder dated November 26, 2024 |
| R&D | Research and development |
| Regeneron | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| Rezolute | Rezolute, Inc. (formerly Antria Bio, Inc.) |
| Rezolute License Agreement | The Company's License Agreement with Rezolute dated December 6, 2017, as amended in March 2018, January 2019, and March 2020 |
| RPA | Royalty Purchase Agreement |
| Roche | F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG |
| RSU | Restricted stock unit |
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
| Securities Act | U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
| Series A Preferred Stock | The 8.625% Series A cumulative, perpetual preferred stock issued in December 2020 |
| Series B Preferred Stock | The 8.375% Series B cumulative, perpetual preferred stock issued in April 2021 |
| Series A and Series B Preferred Stock | Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, collectively  |
| Series B Depositary Shares | The depositary shares, each representing 1/1000th interest in a share of Series B Preferred Stock |
| Series X Preferred Stock, or Convertible Preferred Stock | The Series X Convertible Preferred Stock |
| Sildenafil Cream | Sildenafil Cream, 3.6% |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| SAB No. 99 | Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 |
| Takeda | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited |
| Takeda Collaboration Agreement | The Company's Collaboration Agreement with Takeda dated November 1, 2006, as amended in February 2007 and February 2009 |
| Turnstone | Turnstone Biologics Corp. |
| Twist | Twist Bioscience Corporation |
| Twist RPA | The Company's Royalty Purchase Agreement with Twist dated October 21, 2024 |
| U.S. | United States |
| VABYSMO® | faricimab-svoa |
| Viracta | Viracta Therapeutics, Inc. |
| Viracta Assignment Agreements | Assignment and Novation Agreement by and among Viracta, the Company, and Day One dated December 3, 2024 and Intellectual Property Assignment between Viracta and the Company dated December 3, 2024  |
| Viracta RPA | The Company's Royalty Purchase Agreement with Viracta dated March 22, 2021, as amended March 4, 2024  |
| XACIATO™ | Clindamycin phosphate vaginal gel 2% |
| XenoTherapeutics, or Xeno | XenoTherapeutics, Inc. and Xeno Acquisition Corp. |
| XenoTherapeutics Arranger Letter Agreement | The Company's Arranger Letter Agreement with XenoTherapeutics, dated July 14, 2025 |
| XOMA | XOMA Royalty Corporation, including its subsidiaries  |
| XRA | XRA 1 Corp. a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company |
| XRA 3 | XRA 3 Corp. a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company |
| XRA 4 | XRA 4 Corp. a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company |
| XRL  | XRL 1 LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company |
| Zevra | Zevra Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly KemPharm Denmark A/S) |
| Zevra APA  | Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 2011 between LadRx and Orphazyme ApS, and assigned to Zevra as of June 1, 2022, related to the sale of arimoclomol from LadRx to Zevra (assumed by the Company as part of LadRx AAA) |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

#### PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

#### ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)

**(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | **December 31,** <br>**2024** |
| **ASSETS** |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $75060 | $101654 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term restricted cash | 80 | 1330 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in equity securities | 8801 | 3529 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade and other receivables, net | 1817 | 1839 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method | 17960 | 14763 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method | 700 | 413 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 507 | 2076 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 104925 | 125604 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term restricted cash | 3345 | 3432 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment, net | 26 | 32 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease right-of-use assets | 288 | 319 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method | 4775 | 4970 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method | 58937 | 55936 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exarafenib milestone asset | 3402 | 3214 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investment in warrants | 609 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intangible assets, net | 45434 | 25909 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets - long term | 1715 | 1861 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total assets | $223456 | $221277 |
| **LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $1138 | $1053 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued and other liabilities | 5411 | 5752 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contingent consideration under RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs |  | 3000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities | 472 | 446 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method | 1434 | 1361 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock dividend accrual | 1368 | 1368 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of long-term debt | 11672 | 11394 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 21495 | 24374 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method – long-term | 3666 | 4410 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration (Note 4) | 3402 | 3214 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term operating lease liabilities | 238 | 483 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt | 102201 | 106875 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 131002 | 139356 |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |  |  |
| Convertible preferred stock, $0.05 par value, 5,003 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 20019 | 20019 |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.625% Series A cumulative, perpetual preferred stock, $0.05 par value, 984,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 49 | 49 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.375% Series B cumulative, perpetual preferred stock, $0.05 par value, 3,600 shares authorized, 1,600 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, $0.0075 par value, 277,333,332 shares authorized, 12,062,466 and 11,952,377 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 90 | 90 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 1300066 | 1298747 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive income | 122 | 73 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (1227892) | (1237057) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 72435 | 61902 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity | $223456 | $221277 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.*

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

**(in thousands, except per share amounts)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Income and revenues: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Income from purchased receivables under the EIR method | $6007 | $4562 | $12077 | $4562 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method | 1743 | 870 | 7268 | 870 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue from contracts with customers | 5025 | 5025 | 9025 | 6025 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method | 354 | 629 | 671 | 1119 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total income and revenues | 13129 | 11086 | 29041 | 12576 |
| Operating expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development | 69 | 1161 | 1362 | 1194 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;General and administrative | 7802 | 11004 | 15948 | 19465 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Credit losses on purchased receivables |  | 9000 |  | 9000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of intangible assets | 655 |  | 1199 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating expenses | 8526 | 21165 | 18509 | 29659 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income (loss) from operations  | 4603 | (10079) | 10532 | (17083) |
| Other (expense) income, net: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on the acquisition of Kinnate |  | 19316 |  | 19316 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of embedded derivative related to RPA |  | 8100 |  | 8100 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (3236) | (3402) | (6703) | (6953) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other income, net | 7824 | 2050 | 7729 | 4010 |
| Net income  | $9191 | $15985 | $11558 | $7390 |
| Net income available to common stockholders (Note 3): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $5522 | $10224 | $6225 | $3253 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $7823 | $14617 | $8822 | $4654 |
| Net income per share available to common stockholders: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $0.46 | $0.88 | $0.52 | $0.28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $0.44 | $0.84 | $0.50 | $0.27 |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share available to common stockholders: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 12007 | 11643 | 11988 | 11611 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 17761 | 17321 | 17777 | 17263 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.*

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#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net income  | $9191 | $15985 | $11558 | $7390 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities | 4 |  | 49 |  |
| Comprehensive income  | $9195 | $15985 | $11607 | $7390 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.*

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#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
**(unaudited)** 

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Convertible** | **Convertible** | **Series A** | **Series A** | **Series B** | **Series B** |  |  | | | | |
|  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional**<br>**Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Accumulated**<br>**Other Comprehensive**<br>**Income** | <br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Total** <br>**Stockholders'**<br>**Equity** |
| **Balance, December 31, 2024** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 11952 | $90 | $1298747 | $73 | $(1237057) | $61902 |
| Exercise of stock options |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21 |  | 85 |  |  | 85 |
| Issuance of common stock related to 401(k) contribution |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  | 141 |  |  | 141 |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1983 |  |  | 1983 |
| Preferred stock dividends  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1368) |  |  | (1368) |
| Repurchase of common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | (25) |  |  |  | (545) | (545) |
| Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 45 |  | 45 |
| Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2367 | 2367 |
| **Balance, March 31, 2025** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 11953 | $90 | $1299588 | $118 | $(1235235) | $64610 |
| Exercise of stock options |  | $— |  | $— |  | $— | 30 | $— | $123 | $— | $— | 123 |
| Issuance of common stock related to ESPP |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  | 119 |  |  | 119 |
| Issuance of common stock related to RSUs |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Issuance of common stock related to PSUs |  |  |  |  |  |  | 136 | 1 | (1) |  |  |  |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1605 |  |  | 1605 |
| Preferred stock dividends  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1368) |  |  | (1368) |
| Repurchase of common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | (82) | (1) |  |  | (1848) | (1849) |
| Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 4 |
| Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9191 | 9191 |
| **Balance, June 30, 2025** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 12062 | $90 | $1300066 | $122 | $(1227892) | $72435 |

---

---

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Convertible** | **Convertible** | **Series A** | **Series A** | **Series B** | **Series B** |  |  | | | | |
|  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Preferred Stock**  | **Common Stock** | **Common Stock** | | | | |
|  | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Shares** | **Amount** | **Additional**<br>**Paid-In**<br>**Capital** | **Accumulated**<br>**Other Comprehensive**<br>**Income** | <br>**Accumulated**<br>**Deficit** | **Total** <br>**Stockholders'**<br>**Equity** |
| **Balance, December 31, 2023** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 11495 | $86 | $1291790 | $— | $(1223223) | $68702 |
| Exercise of stock options |  |  |  |  |  |  | 135 | 1 | 621 |  |  | 622 |
| Issuance of common stock related to 401(k) contribution  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 118 |  |  | 118 |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2856 |  |  | 2856 |
| Preferred stock dividends  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1368) |  |  | (1368) |
| Repurchase of common stock |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  |  | (13) | (13) |
| Net loss |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (8595) | (8595) |
| **Balance, March 31, 2024** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 11636 | $87 | $1294017 | $— | $(1231831) | $62322 |
| Exercise of stock options |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15 |  | 250 |  |  | 250 |
| Issuance of common stock related to ESPP |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7 |  | 95 |  |  | 95 |
| Stock-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2690 |  |  | 2690 |
| Preferred stock dividends  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1368) |  |  | (1368) |
| Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15985 | 15985 |
| **Balance, June 30, 2024** | 5 | $20019 | 984 | $49 | 2 | $— | 11658 | $87 | $1295684 | $— | $(1215846) | $79974 |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.*

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#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
**(unaudited)** 

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income  | $11558 | $7390 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustment for income from EIR method purchased receivables | (3935) | (4562) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation expense | 3588 | 5546 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Credit losses on purchased receivables |  | 9000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on the acquisition of Kinnate |  | (19316) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock contribution to 401(k) | 141 | 118 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of intangible assets  | 1199 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation | 6 | 5 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of long-term debt discount and debt issuance costs  | 749 | 508 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-cash lease expense | 31 | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of equity securities | (5173) | (535) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of available-for-sale debt securities classified as cash equivalents | 49 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of derivatives | (5) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade and other receivables, net | 22 | 478 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1715 | (603) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (387) | 921 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities | (219) | (82) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unearned revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method | (671) | (1117) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 8668 | (2220) |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash acquired in Kinnate acquisition |  | 18926 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of consideration under RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs | (8000) | (37000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Receipts under RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs  | 2039 | 16741 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment for BioInvent contract-based intangible asset | (20614) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of property and equipment |  | (17) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of equity securities | (99) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in investing activities | (26674) | (1350) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal payments – debt | (5065) | (3616) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Debt issuance costs and loan fees paid in connection with long-term debt | (80) | (661) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment of preferred stock dividends  | (2736) | (2736) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock  | (2370) | (13) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercise of options and other share-based compensation | 896 | 2353 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (570) | (1387) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in financing activities | (9925) | (6060) |
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  | (27931) | (9630) |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of the beginning of the period | 106416 | 159550 |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of the end of the period | $78485 | $149920 |
| Supplemental cash flow Information: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | $6078 | $3780 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for taxes | $277 | $— |
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Estimated fair value of the Exarafenib milestone asset | $— | $2922 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Estimated fair value of the Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration | $— | $2922 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities in Kinnate acquisition | $— | $824 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Relative fair value basis reduction of rights-of-use assets in Kinnate acquisition | $— | $(824) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrual of contingent consideration under the Affitech CPPA | $— | $3000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock dividend accrual | $1368 | $1368 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Excise tax accrual due to stock repurchases | $24 | $— |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction costs in connection with BioInvent IP acquisition included in accounts payable | $111 | $— |

---

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.*

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#### XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION

#### NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
**(unaudited)**

1. Description of Business

XOMA Royalty Corporation, a Nevada corporation, is a biotech royalty aggregator with a sizable portfolio of economic rights to future potential milestone and royalty payments associated with partnered commercial and pre-commercial therapeutic candidates. The Company was reincorporated from Delaware to Nevada in May 2025. The Company's portfolio was built through the acquisition of rights to future milestone payments, royalties, and commercial payments, since its royalty aggregator business model was implemented in 2017. These acquisitions build upon out-licensing agreements for proprietary products and platforms held within the Company's portfolio. The Company's drug royalty aggregator business is primarily focused on early to mid-stage clinical assets in Phase 1 and 2 development, which the Company believes have significant commercial sales potential and that are licensed to well-funded partners with established expertise in developing and commercializing drugs. The Company also acquires milestone and royalty revenue streams on late-stage or commercial assets that are designed to address unmet markets or have a therapeutic advantage over other treatment options, and have long duration of market exclusivity. The Company expects most of its future income and revenue to be based on payments the Company may receive for milestones and royalties associated with these assets as well as the periodic recognition of income under the EIR method.

#### Liquidity and Financial Condition
The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $78.5 million.

Based on the Company's current cash balance and its planned spending, such as on royalties and other acquisitions, the Company has evaluated and concluded its financial condition is sufficient to fund its planned operations, commitments, and contractual obligations for a period of at least one year following the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

#### Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities were eliminated upon consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information can be condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the assumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to the audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2025.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair statement of the Company's consolidated financial information. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year, or for any other future annual or interim period.

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#### Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures. Management routinely evaluates its estimates including, but not limited to, those related to projected cash flows associated with income from purchased receivables under the EIR method, income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method, revenue from contracts with customers, revenue recognized under the units-of-revenue method, royalty and commercial payment receivables, the Exarafenib milestone asset and contingent consideration, contingent consideration for purchased receivables, amortization of the Blue Owl Loan, accrued expenses, stock-based compensation, and warrants to purchase shares of third party stock. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and other relevant assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates, including estimates such as the Company's income from purchased receivables under the EIR method, income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method, and amortization of the deferred revenue from the HCRP arrangement and amortization of the Blue Owl Loan. Estimates related to income from purchased receivables under the EIR method are from commercial products that the Company has assessed to have reliably estimable cash flows based on the best information available from its partners or other third parties and from changes in expected cash flows for royalty and commercial receivables. Estimates related to income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method may be based on the best information available to the Company from its partners or other third parties. Any changes to the estimated payments made by partners can result in a material adjustment to income reported. Under the contracts with HCRP, the amortization for the reporting period is calculated based on the payments expected to be made by the licensees to HCRP over the term of the arrangement. Any changes to the estimated payments by the licensees to HCRP can result in a material adjustment to revenue previously reported. The Company's amortization of the Blue Owl Loan is calculated based on the commercial payments expected to be received from Roche for VABYSMO under the Affitech CPPA. Any changes to the estimated commercial payments from Roche can result in a material adjustment to the interest expense and term loan balance reported.

#### Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | **December 31,** <br>**2024** |
| Unrestricted cash | $6992 | $8983 |
| Unrestricted cash equivalents | 68068 | 92671 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents  | $75060 | $101654 |
| Short-term restricted cash | 80 | 1330 |
| Long-term restricted cash | 3345 | 3432 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total restricted cash  | $3425 | $4762 |
| Total unrestricted and restricted cash and cash equivalents  | $78485 | $106416 |

---

*Cash and Cash Equivalents* 

Cash consists of bank deposits held in business checking and interest-bearing deposit accounts. Cash equivalent balances are defined as highly liquid financial instruments with an original maturity of three months or less that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Cash equivalents held by the Company are in money market funds and U.S. treasury bills, and are classified as available-for-sale.

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Allowance for credit losses are recorded for available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses. The amount of credit losses that can be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities is limited to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value, and previously recognized credit losses are reversed if the fair value increases.

As of June 30, 2025, all investments in debt securities were held in U.S. treasury bills and classified as available-for-sale. There was no allowance for credit losses on investments in debt securities as of June 30, 2025. The Company redeemed upon maturity $46.3 million of available-for-sale debt securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company realized gains of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, from those redemptions. There were no sales or realized gains of available-for-sale debt securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Cash equivalents classified as available-for-sale debt securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** | **June 30, 2025** |
|  | **Amortized**<br>**Cost Basis** | **Unrealized**<br>**Gains** | **Unrealized**<br>**Losses** | **Estimated Fair**<br>**Value** |
| U.S. treasury bills | $25812 | $122 | $— | $25934 |
| Total debt securities | $25812 | $122 | $— | $25934 |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** | **December 31, 2024** |
|  | **Amortized**<br>**Cost Basis** | **Unrealized**<br>**Gains** | **Unrealized**<br>**Losses** | **Estimated Fair**<br>**Value** |
| U.S. treasury bills | $20294 | $73 | $— | $20367 |
| Total debt securities | $20294 | $73 | $— | $20367 |

---

*Restricted Cash* 

Cash accounts with any type of restriction are classified as restricted cash. If restrictions are expected to be lifted or to be used to pay a third party in the next twelve months, the restricted cash account is classified as current.

The restricted cash balance may only be used to pay interest expense, administrative fees, and other allowable expenses pursuant to the Blue Owl Loan. Payments of interest under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement are made semi-annually using commercial payments received since the immediately preceding interest payment date under the Affitech CPPA. On each interest payment date, if the commercial payments received are less than the total interest due for the respective quarter, XRL is expected to cover the shortfall in interest payment due from the reserve account.

Payments of administrative fees under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement are made semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year from the reserve account. XOMA will be required to fund an additional $0.8 million into the administrative fee escrow account on July 1, 2027.

#### Concentration of Risk
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and receivables are financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, as well as liquidity risk.

The Company maintains cash balances at commercial banks. Balances commonly exceed the amount insured by the FDIC. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business but does not generally require collateral on receivables.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2025, three partners represented 44%, 38%, and 13% of total income and revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, four partners represented 40%, 25%, 17%, and 14% of total income and revenues, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, two partners represented 45% and 41% of total income and revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, two partners represented 40% and 36% of total income and revenues, respectively. One partner represented 94% of trade and other receivables, net balance as of June 30, 2025. Two partners represented 70% and 27% of the trade and other receivables, net balance, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.

#### Purchase of Rights to Future Milestones, Royalties, and Commercial Payments
The Company has purchased rights to receive a portion of certain future developmental, regulatory and commercial sales milestones, royalties, and option fees on sales of products currently in clinical development or recently commercialized. Agreements to purchase such rights do not have contractual terms typical of loans (such as contractual principal and interest amounts). As U.S. GAAP does not provide specific authoritative guidance covering such agreements, the Company has analogized and accounted for the amounts paid for these rights as a financial asset that is akin to a loan in accordance with ASC 310 as the Company believes they most closely resemble that of loans under royalty and commercial payment receivables (see Note 5). In addition, the Company may be obligated to make contingent payments related to certain product development milestones and sales-based milestones.

Under the EIR method, the amount and timing of contingent payments are included in the forecasted expected cash flows used to estimate royalty and commercial payment receivables and income from purchased receivables.

Under the cost recovery method, the contingent payments are evaluated to determine if they are subject to the provisions of ASC 815. Contingent payments subject to the scope of ASC 815 are measured at fair value at the inception of the arrangement, and subject to remeasurement to fair value during each reporting period. Any changes in the estimated fair value are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Contingent consideration payments that do not fall within the scope of ASC 815 are recognized when the amounts are probable and reasonably estimable according to ASC 450.

*Effective Interest Rate Method*

The Company accounts for rights to future milestones, royalties, and commercial payments related to commercial products with future cash flows that can be reliably estimated at amortized cost under the prospective EIR method in accordance with ASC 835-30. The EIR is calculated by forecasting the expected cash flows to be received and paid over the life of the asset relative to the receivable's carrying amount at the time when the Company determines that there are reliable cash flows. The carrying amount of a receivable is made up of the opening balance, which is increased by accrued income and expected cash payments and decreased by cash receipts in the period to arrive at the ending balance. The EIR is recalculated at each reporting period as differences between expected cash flows and actual cash flows are realized and as there are changes to the expected future cash flows. If the EIR for the current period is lower than the prior period and if the gross cash flows have declined (expected and collected), the Company may record an allowance for the change in expected cash flows. Receivables related to income from purchased receivables under the EIR method totaled $22.7 million and $19.8 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

For income from purchased receivables under the EIR method, the accretable yield is recognized as income at the effective rate of return over the expected life of the royalty and commercial payment receivable. The amounts and duration of forecasted expected future cash flows used to calculate and measure income are largely impacted by research analyst coverage, commercial performance of the product, and contract or patent duration.

The prospective application of the EIR method to measure royalty and commercial payment receivables requires judgment in forecasting future expected cash flows and reliance on third-party information. The Company forecasts expected sales based on sales projections of the underlying commercial products that are published in research analyst reports over the periods that the Company is entitled to rights to cash flows from royalties or milestones. Market research is generally based on analysis of factors such as commercial product growth in global economies, industry trends, and product life cycles. The Company considers commercial performance updates on regulatory approval for new indications

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or geographic areas or discontinuation of certain indications or geographic areas in the forecasting of future expected cash flows. The Company also considers royalty duration of the commercial products, which may be based on factors including but not limited to regulatory and marketing approval dates, patent expiration dates, first commercial sale, and generic sales. Loss of regulatory exclusivity, patent protection, or other additional factors that may be communicated to the Company by its partners or through third-party information may impact the royalty duration that the Company uses in forecasting future expected cash flows.

*Cost Recovery Method*

When the purchase of rights to future milestones, royalties, and commercial payments involves future cash flows which cannot be reliably estimated, the Company accounts for such rights on a non-accrual basis using the cost recovery method. The Company's assessment of whether cash flows can be reliably estimated depends on a number of factors. For example, the Company has generally determined that rights related to programs in preclinical or clinical stages of development or that have had a very short commercialization period during which payments have not yet been received, generally have cash flows that cannot be reliably estimated and therefore are accounted for under the cost recovery method. The related royalty and commercial payment receivable balance is classified as noncurrent or current based on whether payments are probable and reasonably expected to be received in the next twelve months. Under the cost recovery method, any milestone, royalty, or commercial payment received is recorded as a direct reduction of the recorded receivable balance. Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not recognize any income in accordance with ASC 835-30 and does not have any deferred fees or costs.

When the recorded royalty and commercial payment receivables balance have been fully collected, any additional amounts collected are recognized as income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method. Receivables from such income from purchased receivables are included in trade and other receivables, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and totaled $1.7 million and $1.3 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method includes income from milestone and royalty payments related to royalty and commercial payment transactions for which the cost has been fully recovered or impaired. The excess milestone and royalty payment received over a remaining receivable balance is recognized as income. If the information upon which such income amounts are derived is provided to the Company from partners or other third parties in arrears, the Company estimates the income earned during the period based upon the best information available such that the income recognized is not probable to be subsequently reversed in future periods.

#### Allowance for Current Expected Credit Losses
The Company evaluates the royalty and commercial payment receivables on a collective (i.e., pool) basis if they share similar risk characteristics. The Company evaluates a royalty and commercial payment receivable individually if its risk characteristics are not similar to other royalty and commercial payment receivables. The Company regularly reviews public information on clinical trials, press releases, and updates from its partners to identify any indicators that challenge the expected recovery of the royalty and commercial payment receivables.

*Effective Interest Rate Method*

At each reporting date, the Company evaluates royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method by comparing the EIR at each reporting date to that of the prior period. If the EIR for the current period is lower than the prior period and if the gross cash flows have declined (expected and collected), the Company may record an allowance for the change in expected cash flows. The allowance is measured as the difference between the royalty and commercial payment receivables' amortized cost basis and the net present value of the expected future cash flows, calculated based on the prior period's EIR. The amount is recognized as credit losses on purchased receivables expense that increases the royalty and commercial payment receivable asset's cumulative allowance, which reduces the net carrying value of the royalty and commercial payment receivable asset.

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*Cost Recovery Method*

At each reporting date, for royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method, if the Company determines expected future cash flows discounted to the current period are less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record a credit loss charge. The credit loss charge will be recognized as credit losses on purchased receivables expense that increases the royalty and commercial payment receivable asset's cumulative allowance, which reduces the net carrying value of the royalty and commercial payment receivable asset. In a subsequent period, if there is an increase in expected future cash flows, or if the actual cash flows are greater than previously expected, the Company will reduce the previously established cumulative allowance. Amounts not expected to be collected are written off against the allowance at the time that such a determination is made.

#### Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company recognizes revenue from all contracts with customers according to ASC 606, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as leases and financial instruments. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract on whether each promised good or service is distinct to determine those that are performance obligations. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation based on relative fair values, when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company does not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component if the expectation at contract inception is such that the period between payment by the customer and the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer will be one year or less.

The Company recognizes revenue from its license arrangements. The terms of the arrangements generally include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, upfront license fees, development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments, and royalties on net sales of licensed products.

*License of Intellectual Property*

If the license to the Company's intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, such as transfer of related materials, process, and know-how, the Company utilizes judgement to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time. Under the Company's license agreements, the nature of the combined performance obligation is the granting of licenses to the customers as the other promises are not separately identifiable in the context of the arrangement. Since the Company grants the license to a customer as it exists at the point of transfer and is not involved in any future development or commercialization of the products related to the license, the nature of the license is a right to use the Company's intellectual property as transferred. As such, the Company recognizes revenue related to the combined performance obligation upon completion of the delivery of the related materials, process, and know-how (i.e., at a point in time).

Deferred revenue is recorded when upfront payments and fees are received prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations. Trade and other receivables, net is recorded when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration.

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*Milestone Payments*

At the inception of each arrangement that includes development and regulatory milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being reached and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price. ASC 606 suggests two alternatives to use when estimating the amount of variable consideration: the expected value method and the most likely amount method. Under the expected value method, an entity considers the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. Under the most likely amount method, an entity considers the single most likely amount in a range of possible consideration amounts. The Company uses the most likely amount method for development and regulatory milestone payments.

If it is probable that a significant cumulative revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability or achievement of each such milestone and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimates of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and earnings in the period of adjustment.

*Royalties*

For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the level of sales, where the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied).

#### Revenue Recognized under Units-of-Revenue Method
The Company has sold its rights to receive certain milestones and royalties on product sales. In the circumstance where the Company has sold its rights to future milestones and royalties under a license agreement and also maintains limited continuing involvement in the arrangement (but not significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows that are due to the purchaser), the Company defers recognition of the proceeds it receives for the sale of milestone or royalty streams and recognizes such unearned revenue as revenue under the units-of-revenue method over the life of the underlying license agreement. Under the units-of-revenue method, amortization for a reporting period is calculated by computing a ratio of the proceeds received from the purchaser to the total payments expected to be made to the purchaser over the term of the agreement, and then applying that ratio to the period's cash payment.

Estimating the total payments expected to be received by the purchaser over the term of such arrangements requires management to use subjective estimates and assumptions. Changes to the Company's estimate of the payments expected to be made to the purchaser over the term of such arrangements could have a material effect on the amount of revenues recognized in any particular period.

#### Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to the Company's employees, consultants, and directors that are expected to vest based on estimated fair values. The valuation of stock option awards without performance conditions is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Model. The Black-Scholes Model requires inputs such as the expected term of the option, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rate. To establish an estimate of the expected term, the Company considers the vesting period and contractual period of the award and its historical experience of stock option exercises, post-vesting cancellations, and volatility. The estimate of expected volatility is based on the Company's historical volatility. The risk-free rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues corresponding to the expected term of the award. The Company records forfeitures when they occur.

The valuation of RSUs is determined at the date of grant using the Company's closing stock price.

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The Company records compensation expense for service-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award, or to the date on which retirement eligibility is achieved, if shorter.

The grant date fair value of PSUs with market conditions is determined using the Monte Carlo valuation model. The Company records compensation expenses for PSUs based on graded expense attribution over the requisite service periods.

#### Equity Securities
The Company holds equity securities in publicly traded companies. Equity investments in publicly traded companies are classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as investment in equity securities. Equity securities are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the other income, net line item of the condensed consolidated statement of operations at each reporting period. The Company remeasures its equity investments at each reporting period until such time that the investment is sold or disposed of. If the Company sells an investment, any realized gains and losses on the sale of the securities will be recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the period of sale.

#### Investments – Warrant Assets
The Company may obtain warrants pursuant to which it has the right to acquire stock in companies. The warrants are accounted for as derivatives when they contain net settlement terms and other qualifying criteria under ASC 815. In general, the warrants entitle the Company to buy a specific number of shares of stock at a specific price within a specific time period.

Investment warrants are recorded at fair value and are revalued at each reporting period. The Company values warrants using the Black-Scholes Model. Any changes in fair value from the grant date fair value of warrants will be recognized as increases or decreases to investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and as a component of other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

#### Asset Acquisitions
As a first step, for each acquisition, the Company determines if it is an acquisition of a business or an asset acquisition under ASC 805. The guidance requires an initial screen test to determine if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset or group of similar assets. If the screen test is not met, the Company then further evaluates whether the assets or group of assets includes, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. Acquisitions of assets or a group of assets that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50, using the cost accumulation method whereby the cost of the acquisition, including certain transaction costs, is allocated to the assets acquired on the basis of relative fair values. If the fair value of net assets acquired, after allocating the excess of the fair value of net assets acquired to certain qualifying assets, exceeds the total cost of the acquisition, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Contingent payments in asset acquisitions are evaluated whether they are freestanding instruments or embedded derivatives. If the contingent payments fall within the scope of ASC 815, the contingent payments are measured at fair value at the acquisition date and are subject to remeasurement to fair value each reporting period. The estimated fair value at the acquisition date is included in the cost of the acquired assets. Any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Contingent consideration payments that are related to IPR&D assets are expensed as incurred until the underlying licensed products receive FDA approval. Contingent consideration payments that do not fall within the scope of ASC 815 are recognized when the amount is probable and estimable according to ASC 450.

Cash payments related to acquired assets are reflected as an investing cash flow in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

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#### Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized based on the Company's best estimate of the distribution of the economic value of the respective intangible assets. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is included in amortization of intangible assets in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized. Any impairment charge should not reduce the carrying amount of an individual intangible asset below its fair value.

#### Leases
The Company leases its headquarters in Emeryville, California and acquired a lease from the Kinnate acquisition. The Company determines the initial classification and measurement of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter if modified. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The present value of lease payments is determined by using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily determinable; otherwise, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined by using the rate of interest that the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments for a similar term and in a similar economic environment. The Company estimated its incremental borrowing rate by adjusting the interest rate on its fully collateralized debt for the lease term length.

Rent expense for the operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term based on total lease payments and is included in G&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. The Company's non-lease components are primarily related to property maintenance, which varies based on future outcomes, and thus are recognized in rent expense when incurred.

The Company has also elected not to record on the condensed consolidated balance sheets a lease for which the term is 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise.

#### Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt represents the Company's term loan under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement, which the Company has accounted for as a debt financing arrangement. Interest expense is accrued using the EIR method over the estimated period the loan will be repaid. The allocated debt discount and debt issuance costs have been recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized and recorded as interest expense throughout the expected life of the Blue Owl Loan using the EIR method. The Company considered whether there were any embedded features in the Blue Owl Loan Agreement that require bifurcation and separate accounting as derivative financial instruments pursuant to ASC 815. See Note 8.

#### Warrants Issued
The Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock in connection with its financing activities. The Company classified these warrants as equity and recorded the warrants at fair value as of the date of issuance on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet with no subsequent remeasurement. The issuance date fair value of the outstanding warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. The Black-Scholes Model required inputs such as the expected term of the warrants, expected volatility, and risk-free interest rate. These inputs were subjective and required significant analysis and judgment. For the estimate of the expected term, the Company used the full remaining contractual term of the warrant. The estimate of expected volatility assumption is based on the historical price volatility

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observed on the Company's common stock. The risk-free rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues corresponding to the expected term of the warrants.

#### Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount which is more likely than not to be realizable.

The recognition, derecognition, and measurement of a tax position is based on management's best judgment given the facts, circumstances, and information available at each reporting date. The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes as a component of income tax expense. To date, there have been no interest or penalties charged in relation to the unrecognized tax benefits.

#### Net Income (Loss) per Share Available to (Attributable to) Common Stockholders
The Company calculates basic and diluted net income (loss) per share available to (attributable to) common stockholders using the two-class method. The Company's convertible Series X Preferred Stock participate in any dividends declared by the Company on its common stock and are therefore considered to be participating securities. The Company's Series A and Series B Preferred Stock do not participate in any dividends or distribution by the Company on its common stock and are therefore not considered to be participating securities.

Under the two-class method, net income, as adjusted for any accumulated dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock for the period, is allocated to each class of common stock and participating security as if all of the net income for the period had been distributed. Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities are subtracted from net income in determining net income available to common stockholders. During periods of loss, the Company allocates no loss to participating securities because they have no contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company. Basic net income (loss) per share available to (attributable to) common stockholders is then calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available to (attributable to) common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. All participating securities are excluded from the basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to (attributable to) common stockholders is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, adjusted to include the assumed vesting of RSUs and PSUs, as well as the assumed exercise of certain stock options and warrants for common stock using the treasury method, if dilutive. The calculation assumes that any proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options and warrants would be used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Adjustments to the denominator are required to reflect the related dilutive shares. The Company's Series A and Series B Preferred Stock become convertible upon the occurrence of specific events other than a change in the Company's share price and, therefore, are not included in the diluted shares until the contingency is resolved.

#### Share Repurchases
The Company has a stock repurchase program that is executed through purchases made from time to time, including in the open market. The Company retires repurchased shares of common stock, reducing common stock with any excess of cost over par value recorded to accumulated deficit. Issued and outstanding shares of common stock are reduced by the number of shares repurchased. No treasury stock is recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In August 2022, the IRA enacted a 1% excise tax on net share repurchases after December 31, 2022. The tax applies if the aggregate fair market value of repurchased stock during the taxable year exceeds $1.0 million. Any excise tax incurred on share repurchases is recognized as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired.

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#### Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of two components: net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to gains and losses that are recorded as an element of stockholders' equity but are excluded from net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP.

#### Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company records Series X Convertible Preferred Stock at its relative fair value, net of issuance costs on the date of issuance, which represents the carrying value. Convertible preferred stock is classified outside of stockholders' equity on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as the shares are redeemable for cash or other assets upon the occurrence of certain event that is not solely within control of the Company.

#### Reclassifications
Certain "Income from purchased receivables" and "Royalty purchase agreement asset impairment" amounts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on the Company's financial position, net income, cash flows or stockholders' equity as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2024.

#### Immaterial Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company determined that its Series X Convertible Preferred Stock, originally issued in 2017 and valued at $20.0 million, should be presented as temporary equity, or mezzanine equity, rather than as permanent equity.

In accordance with SAB No. 99, Topic 1.M, Materiality, SAB No. 99, Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements, and ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, the Company assessed the materiality of this misstatement to its previously issued consolidated financial statements. Based upon the Company's evaluation of both quantitative and qualitative factors, the Company concluded this misstatement was immaterial to the Company's previously issued consolidated financial statements.

As a result, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 as well as the statement of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 have been restated to reflect this mezzanine equity presentation of the Series X Convertible Preferred Stock. The change has resulted in a reduction to additional paid-in-capital and total stockholder's equity and an increase to convertible preferred stock of $20.0 million compared to amounts previously reported. The Company will restate the comparative prior periods included in consolidated financial statements in future filings.

#### Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, *Segment Reporting*, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted annual requirements under ASU 2023-07 during the annual period ended December 31, 2024 and adopted the interim requirements under ASU 2023-07 during the interim period ended March 31, 2025 (Note 14).

#### Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, *Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative*. ASU 2023-06 incorporates 14 of the 27 disclosure requirements published in SEC Release No. 33-10532: Disclosure Update and

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Simplification into various topics within the ASC. ASU 2023-06's amendments represent clarifications to, or technical corrections of, current requirements. For SEC registrants, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from its rules. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, *Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures*, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company expects to adopt annual requirements under ASU 2023-09 within the annual report for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, *Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses*. ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to disclose in the notes to the financial statements specific information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This includes disclosing amounts related to employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. In addition, public companies will need to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. ASU 2024-03 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Implementation of ASU 2024-03 may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its financial statement disclosures.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, *Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity*. ASU 2025-03 changes how companies determine the accounting acquirer in certain business combinations involving variable interest entities. The new guidance requires companies to consider the factors used for other acquisition transactions to assess which party is the accounting acquirer. ASU 2025-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, *Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer*. ASU 2025-04 revises the definition of a performance condition, eliminates the forfeiture policy election for service conditions, and clarifies that the variable consideration constraint in ASC 606 does not apply to share-based consideration payable to customers. The new guidance requires entities to consistently account for share-based awards granted to customers by clarifying the treatment of vesting conditions and ensuring alignment with ASC 606 and ASC 718. ASU 2025-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on its financial statements and related disclosures.

3. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Details

#### Equity Securities
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investment in equity securities was $8.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized gains of $6.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively, due to the change in fair value of its investment in equity securities in the other income, net line item of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized gains of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, due to the change in fair value of its investment in Rezolute.

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#### Intangible Assets, Net
The following table summarizes the cost, accumulated amortization, and net carrying value of the Company's intangible assets as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br>**Cost** | **Accumulated**<br>**Amortization** | **Net Carrying**<br>**Value** |
| As of June 30, 2025 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Pulmokine - Seralutinib IP (Note 4)  | $26115 | $1294 | $24821 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;BioInvent - Contract-based Intangible Asset (Note 4) | 20724 | 111 | 20613 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total intangible assets  | $46839 | $1405 | $45434 |

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The following table summarizes the cost, accumulated amortization, impairment charge, and net carrying value of the Company's intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br>**Cost** | **Accumulated**<br>**Amortization** | **Net Carrying**<br>**Value** |
| As of December 31, 2024 |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Pulmokine - Seralutinib IP (Note 4)  | $26115 | $206 | $25909 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total intangible assets  | $26115 | $206 | $25909 |

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The estimated remaining life of the intangible assets ranges from 11.4 years to 15.4 years. The following table presents the projected future amortization expense (in thousands):

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| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **Intangible Asset** |
|  | **Amortization** |
| 2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025) | $1757 |
| 2026 | 3513 |
| 2027 | 3513 |
| 2028 | 3513 |
| 2029 | 3513 |
| Thereafter | 29625 |
| Total | $45434 |

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#### Net Income Per Share Available to Common Stockholders
The following table includes the computation of basic and diluted net income per share available to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Numerator** |  |  |  |  |
| Net income  | $9191 | $15985 | $11558 | $7390 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: Series A accumulated dividends  | (530) | (530) | (1061) | (1061) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: Series B accumulated dividends  | (838) | (838) | (1675) | (1675) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: Allocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities | (2301) | (4393) | (2597) | (1401) |
| Net income available to common stockholders, basic | $5522 | $10224 | $6225 | $3253 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Add: Adjustments to undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | 2301 | 4393 | 2597 | 1401 |
| Net income available to common stockholders, diluted | $7823 | $14617 | $8822 | $4654 |
| **Denominator** |  |  |  |  |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share available to common stockholders, basic | 12007 | 11643 | 11988 | 11611 |
| Effect of dilutive Series X preferred stock | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 | 5003 |
| Effect of dilutive warrants for common stock | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Effect of dilutive PSUs | 208 |  | 241 |  |
| Effect of dilutive RSUs | 23 |  | 19 |  |
| Effect of dilutive common stock options | 518 | 673 | 524 | 647 |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share available to common stockholders, diluted | 17761 | 17321 | 17777 | 17263 |
| Net income per share available to common stockholders, basic | $0.46 | $0.88 | $0.52 | $0.28 |
| Net income per share available to common stockholders, diluted | $0.44 | $0.84 | $0.50 | $0.27 |

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Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share available to common stockholders if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.

The following table shows the shares from outstanding securities considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share available to common stockholders (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Common stock options | 779 | 1107 | 785 | 1311 |
| Warrants for common stock | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
| Total | 899 | 1227 | 905 | 1431 |

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For PSUs with market conditions, if the market conditions have not been satisfied by the end of the reporting period, the number of shares that would be issuable is based on the market price at the end of the reporting period. This approach treats the end of the reporting period as if it were the end of the contingency period for calculating diluted earnings per share. For market conditions that have not yet been satisfied, no shares would be issuable based on the market price of $25.20 per share as of June 30, 2025.

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For PSUs that have satisfied the market conditions but have not satisfied service conditions by the end of the reporting period, the number of shares issuable is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect is dilutive. This includes PSUs that achieved the $30.00 price target in November 2024, but still have remaining time-based vesting requirements.

#### Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | **December 31,** <br>**2024** |
| Accrued short-term interest payable | $2914 | $3039 |
| Accrued incentive compensation | 790 | 1555 |
| Accrued legal and accounting fees | 719 | 251 |
| Accrued termination benefits | 281 |  |
| Accrued payroll and benefits | 131 | 170 |
| Accrued clinical liabilities |  | 306 |
| Income taxes payable in connection with Pulmokine acquisition |  | 280 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 576 | 151 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total | $5411 | $5752 |

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#### Other Income, Net
Other income, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Other income, net |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Investment income  | $843 | $1682 | $1771 | $3390 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of equity securities | 6320 | 283 | 5173 | 535 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Sublease income | 103 | 67 | 205 | 67 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other income | 558 | 18 | 580 | 18 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income, net | $7824 | $2050 | $7729 | $4010 |

---

4. Acquisitions, Licensing, and Other Arrangements

#### Takeda Collaboration Agreement
In 2006, the Company entered into the Takeda Collaboration Agreement to discover and optimize therapeutic antibodies against multiple targets. Under this agreement, the Company may receive milestone payments and royalties on future product sales.

The Company has received $3.0 million of milestone payments since the inception of the agreement and is eligible to receive additional milestone payments of up to $16.0 million under the Takeda Collaboration Agreement.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this agreement and none of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. The Company recognized $4.0 million in revenue related to this agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company did not recognize any revenue related to this arrangement during the three months ended June 30, 2025, the three months ended June 30, 2024, or the six months ended June 30, 2024.

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Refer to Note 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional information related to this agreement.

#### Rezolute License Agreement
In December 2017, the Company entered into the Rezolute License Agreement for the development and commercialization of ersodetug (RZ358), which was subsequently amended in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Under the license agreement, the Company may receive development and commercial milestone payments of up to an aggregate of $232.0 million based on achievement of pre-specified criteria and royalties ranging from the high single-digits to the mid-teens based on annual net sales.

The Company has earned three milestone payments under this agreement: (i) $2.0 million in January 2022 when Rezolute dosed the last patient in its Phase 2b clinical trial for ersodetug (RZ358), (ii) $5.0 million in April 2024 when Rezolute dosed the first patient in its Phase 3 clinical trial of ersodetug (RZ358), and (iii) $5.0 million in May 2025 when Rezolute dosed the last patient in its Phase 3 trial of ersodetug (RZ358).

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this agreement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. The Company recognized $5.0 million in revenue related to this agreement for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.

Refer to Note 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional information related to this agreement.

#### Janssen License Agreement
In August 2019, the Company entered into the Janssen License Agreement granting a non-exclusive license to develop and commercialize certain product candidates including the Company's patents and know-how. Under the agreement, the Company is entitled to receive milestone payments of up to $3.0 million upon the achievement of certain clinical development and regulatory approval milestones and a 0.75% royalty on net sales of each product upon commercialization.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this agreement. None of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. The Company did not recognize any revenue related to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Refer to Note 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional information related to this agreement.

#### Alexion License Agreement
In December 2024 following its acquisition of Amolyt, Alexion exercised an option to continue developing anti-PTH1R monoclonal antibodies that originated from the Company's discovery efforts as potential treatments for primary hyperparathyroidism and humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. The Company will be eligible to receive up to $10.5 million in milestone payments and royalties ranging from low single to low double-digits on net commercial sales. Upon Alexion's exercise of the option, the Company earned a $0.5 million payment.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this agreement and none of the costs to obtain or fulfill the contract were capitalized. The Company did not recognize any revenue related to this agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

#### BioInvent License Agreement
In 2003, BioInvent granted the Company a non-exclusive license to BioInvent's product patents and know-how in exchange for future milestones and royalty payments from the Company under the BioInvent License Agreement. In

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2006, the Company and Takeda collaborated to discover and develop antibodies, leading to the joint development of mezagitamab (TAK-079), which leveraged BioInvent's patents and know-how under the BioInvent License Agreement.

In May 2025, the Company, through its newly established wholly-owned subsidiary Meza Royalty 1 LLC, entered into the BioInvent Agreement to acquire all of BioInvent's remaining rights to milestone payments and royalties owed by the Company under the BioInvent License Agreement. The Company paid BioInvent $20.0 million at closing and is obligated to make an additional $10.0 million contingent payment upon FDA approval of mezagitamab.

The Company assessed the transaction and determined that it represented a modification of the existing BioInvent License Agreement. As the Company and BioInvent are no longer actively involved in the development of mezagitamab, the $20.0 million upfront payment and direct and incremental transaction costs of $0.7 million were capitalized as a contract-based intangible asset that amortizes over 15.5 years. The $10.0 million contingent payment will be capitalized if FDA approval of mezagitamab becomes probable.

The Company recognized $0.1 million of amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. No impairment indicators were identified, and no impairment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

#### Kinnate Acquisition
In April 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Kinnate through a tender offer for $2.5879 per share plus CVRs, for a total purchase consideration of $126.4 million. As part of the merger, the Company acquired an IPR&D asset related to KIN-3248 (a Phase 1 clinical trial candidate) as well as several pre-clinical assets.

Under the Kinnate CVR Agreement, Kinnate CVR holders are entitled to 100% of the net proceeds of the $30.5 million potential milestone related to the sale of exarafenib to Pierre Fabre in February 2024. The Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration is accounted for as a derivative under ASC 815. As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration was $3.4 million, which had an estimated fair value of $3.2 million as of December 31, 2024.

The Company accounts for potential contingent consideration related to KIN-3248, KIN-8741, KIN-7136, and KIN-2524 as period expenses when incurred. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold KIN-3248, KIN-8741 and KIN-7136 to third parties, and recognized $0.6 million in contingent consideration due to Kinnate CVR holders. As of June 30, 2025, no contingent consideration had been paid to Kinnate CVR holders, and the entire balance was included in the accrued and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets with offset to other income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Refer to Note 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional information related to this acquisition.

#### Pulmokine Acquisition
In November 2024, the Company acquired Pulmokine for $20.5 million to obtain an economic interest in seralutinib, a Phase 3 asset being studied in pulmonary arterial hypertension. The acquisition included an intangible asset related to seralutinib with an estimated useful life of 12 years. The Company recognized $0.5 million and $1.1 million of amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. No impairment indicators were identified and no impairment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Contingent consideration related to the seralutinib asset could be payable subject to certain development and commercial milestones. As of June 30, 2025, there were no contract assets or contract liabilities related to this agreement and no revenue was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Refer to Note 4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for additional information related to this acquisition.

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#### Sale of Future Revenue Streams
In December 2016, the Company entered into two royalty interest sale agreements (together, the "Royalty Sale Agreements") with HCRP. Under the first Royalty Sale Agreement, the Company sold its right to receive milestone payments and royalties on future sales of products subject to a License Agreement, dated August 18, 2005, between XOMA and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (subsequently acquired by Pfizer) for an upfront cash payment of $6.5 million, plus potential additional payments totaling $4.0 million in the event three specified net sales milestones were met in 2017, 2018, and 2019. Based on actual sales, 2017, 2018, and 2019 sales milestones were not achieved. Under the second Royalty Sale Agreement entered into in December 2016, the Company sold its right to receive certain royalties under an Amended and Restated License Agreement dated October 27, 2006 between XOMA and Dyax Corp. for a cash payment of $11.5 million. The Company recorded the total proceeds of $18.0 million as unearned revenue recognized under the units-of-revenue method as the Royalty Sale Agreements were structured as a non-cancellable sale, in which the Company does not have significant continuing involvement in the generation of the cash flows due to HCRP and there are no guaranteed rates of return to HCRP.

The Company allocated the total proceeds between the two Royalty Sale Agreements based on the relative fair value of expected payments to be made to HCRP under the license agreements. Under the units-of-revenue method, amortization for a reporting period is calculated by computing a ratio of the allocated proceeds received from HCRP to the payments expected to be made by the licensees to HCRP over the term of the Royalty Sale Agreements, and then applying that ratio to the period's cash payment. During the third quarter of 2018, the Shire product underlying the Dyax Corp. license agreement was approved, and the Company began recognizing revenue under the units-of-revenue method due to sales of the approved product.

The Company recognized $0.4 million and $0.7 million in revenue under the units-of-revenue method under these agreements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized $0.6 million and $1.1 million in revenue under the units-of-revenue method under these arrangements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the current and non-current portions of the remaining unearned revenue recognized under the units-of-revenue method were $1.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the Company classified $1.4 million and $4.4 million as current and non-current unearned revenue recognized under the units-of-revenue method, respectively.

5. Royalty and Commercial Payment Purchase Agreements

The Company recognizes receivables from RPAs under two methods, the cost recovery method and the EIR method.

The following table summarizes the royalty and commercial payment receivable activities under the cost recovery method during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br>**Balance as of** <br>**January 1, 2025** | **Acquisition of Royalty** <br>**and Commercial** <br>**Payment Receivables** | **Receipt of Royalty**<br>**and Commercial**<br>**Payments** | <br>**Balance as of** <br>**June 30, 2025** |
| Twist | $15000 | $— | $— | $15000 |
| Daré (XACIATO) | 21999 |  | (3) | 21996 |
| LadRx (MIPLYFFA) | 4850 |  | (1104) | 3746 |
| Palobiofarma | 10000 |  |  | 10000 |
| Kuros | 4500 |  |  | 4500 |
| Castle Creek |  | 4395 |  | 4395 |
| **Total** | $56349 | $4395 | $(1107) | $59637 |

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The following table summarizes the royalty and commercial payment receivable activities under the EIR method during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br>**Balance as of** <br>**January 1, 2025** | **Income from** <br>**Purchased** <br>**Receivables**<br>**Under the**<br>**EIR Method** | <br>**Receipt of**<br>**Royalty and**<br>**Commercial**<br>**Payments** | <br>**Payment of** <br>**Sales-Based**<br>**Milestone** | <br>**Balance as of** <br>**June 30, 2025** |
| Affitech (VABYSMO) | $13105 | $11575 | $(11145) | $3000 | $16535 |
| Aptevo (IXINITY) | 6628 | 502 | (930) |  | 6200 |
| **Total** | $19733 | $12077 | $(12075) | $3000 | $22735 |

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The following table summarizes income recognized from purchased receivables under the EIR method and cost recovery method during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Affitech (VABYSMO) | $5758 | $4562 | $11575 | $4562 |
| Aptevo (IXINITY) | 249 |  | 502 |  |
| Total income from purchased receivables under the EIR method | $6007 | $4562 | $12077 | $4562 |
| Viracta (OJEMDA) | $1715 | $870 | $7240 | $870 |
| Talphera | 28 |  | 28 |  |
| Total income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method | $1743 | $870 | $7268 | $870 |

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#### Fully Recovered Royalty and Commercial Payment Purchase Agreements Under the Cost Recovery Method

#### Viracta Royalty Purchase Agreement
In March 2021, the Company entered into the Viracta RPA, as amended in March 2024, pursuant to which the Company acquired the right to receive future royalties, milestone payments, and other payments related to two clinical-stage drug candidates for an upfront payment of $13.5 million. The first candidate, tovorafenib (DAY101) (a pan-RAF kinase inhibitor now marketed as OJEMDA), is being developed by Day One, and the second candidate, vosaroxin (a topoisomerase II inhibitor), is being developed by Denovo Biopharma LLC. The Company acquired the right to receive (i) up to $54.0 million in potential milestone payments, potential royalties on sales, if approved, and a portion of potential other payments related to tovorafenib (DAY101), excluding up to $5.0 million retained by Viracta, and (ii) up to $57.0 million in potential regulatory and commercial milestones and high single-digit royalties on sales related to vosaroxin, if approved. In December 2024, the Company entered into the Viracta Assignment Agreements with Viracta through which the Company became the patent holder of the IP and know-how related to OJEMDA that was out-licensed to Day One and where Viracta assigned to the Company all its rights, title, and interest in the Day One License Agreement. The Company did not acquire new rights to additional milestone and royalty payments as a result of the execution of the Viracta Assignment Agreements that were not acquired under the Viracta RPA.

At the inception of the Viracta RPA, the Company recorded $13.5 million as long-term royalty receivables in its consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had fully collected the purchase price recorded in long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method related to the Viracta RPA in its condensed consolidated balance sheet and, as such, subsequent milestones and royalties received are recorded as income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $1.7 million and $1.3 million in trade and other receivables, net related to this agreement, respectively. The Company recognized $1.7 million and $7.2 million in income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method related to this agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized $0.9 million in income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method related to this arrangement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

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#### Royalty and Commercial Payment Purchase Agreements Under the EIR Method
Short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method were $18.0 million and $14.8 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method were $4.8 million and $5.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

#### Affitech Commercial Payment Purchase Agreement
In October 2021, the Company entered into the Affitech CPPA, pursuant to which, the Company purchased a future stream of commercial payment rights to Roche's faricimab from Affitech for an upfront payment of $6.0 million. The Company is eligible to receive 0.5% of future net sales of faricimab for a ten-year period following the first commercial sales in each applicable jurisdiction.

At the inception of the Affitech CPPA, the Company recorded $14.0 million as long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method which included the $6.0 million upfront payment and $8.0 million in regulatory milestone payments in its consolidated balance sheet. The Company concluded the regulatory milestone payments of $8.0 million met the criteria for recognition as a derivative under ASC 815 and should be accounted for at fair value and recorded as a current liability at the inception of the transaction. Therefore, the regulatory milestone payments were recorded as contingent liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet. The Company concluded the sales-based milestone payments of up to $12.0 million did not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and a liability would be recognized when probable and reasonably estimable.

In January 2022, Roche received approval from the FDA to commercialize VABYSMO (faricimab-svoa) for the treatment of wet, or neovascular, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema. In September 2022, Roche received approval from the European Commission to commercialize VABYSMO for the treatment of wet, or neovascular, age-related macular degeneration and visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema. Commercial payments are due from Roche to the Company within 60 days of December 31 and June 30 of each year.

During the first quarter of 2024, a third sales milestone of $3.0 million related to VABYSMO pursuant to the Affitech CPPA was assessed to be probable under ASC 450. As such, under the cost recovery method, a $3.0 million liability was recorded as contingent consideration under RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs and a corresponding $3.0 million asset was recorded under short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method on the consolidated balance sheet. The fourth and last remaining sales milestone of $3.0 million related to VABYSMO pursuant to the Affitech CPPA is included in the estimation of expected future cash flows under the EIR method to determine the carrying amount of the short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method. In March 2025, the Company paid $6.0 million to Affitech, which included $3.0 million for the third sales milestone liability that was recorded in the first quarter of 2024 and an additional $3.0 million for the fourth sales milestone. With this payment, all milestone payments to Affitech under the Affitech CPPA have been fully paid.

Historically, the Company had been unable to reliably estimate its commercial payment stream from future net sales and the related commercial payments to be received under the Affitech CPPA. However, during the second quarter of 2024, Roche's periodically reported VABYSMO sales data, available third-party sales projections, and the Company's history of receipts of commercial payments related to VABYSMO provided the Company with a greater ability to estimate future net sales and the commercial payments to be received under the Affitech CPPA.

As of April 1, 2024, when the Company assessed it was able to reliably estimate cash flows, the Company reclassified $7.8 million of royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method to royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method. The Company recognized $5.8 million and $11.6 million in income from purchased receivables under the EIR method during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized $4.5 million in income from purchased receivables under the EIR method during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received commercial payments pursuant to the Affitech CPPA of $11.1 million.

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No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Aptevo Commercial Payment Purchase Agreement
In March 2023, the Company entered into the Aptevo CPPA, pursuant to which the Company acquired from Aptevo a portion of its milestone and commercial payment rights under a sale agreement dated February 28, 2020 between Aptevo and Medexus, related to IXINITY, which is marketed by Medexus for the control and prevention of bleeding episodes and postoperative management in people with Hemophilia B.

The Company is eligible to receive a mid-single digit percentage of all IXINITY quarterly net sales from January 1, 2023 until the first quarter of 2035, and will be entitled to milestone payments of up to $5.3 million.

At the inception of the Aptevo CPPA, the Company recorded $9.7 million as long-term royalty receivables in its consolidated balance sheet which included a $9.6 million upfront payment and a $50,000 one-time payment which would be due if XOMA received more than $0.5 million in receipts for first quarter 2023 sales of IXINITY. At inception of the agreement, the Company concluded the one-time payment of $50,000 was probable and reasonably estimable. Therefore, the payment was recorded as a contingent liability under ASC 450 in the consolidated balance sheet at inception. The Company paid the one-time payment of $50,000 in June 2023 when related receipts exceeded $0.5 million.

Historically, the Company had been unable to reliably estimate its commercial payment stream from future net sales and the related commercial payments to be received under the Aptevo CPPA. However, during the fourth quarter of 2024, Medexus' periodically reported IXINITY sales data, available third-party sales projections, and the Company's history of receipts of commercial payments related to IXINITY provided the Company with a greater ability to estimate future net sales and the commercial payments to be received under the Aptevo CPPA.

As of October 1, 2024, when the Company assessed it was able to reliably estimate cash flows, the Company reclassified $7.2 million of royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method to royalty and commercial payment receivables under the EIR method. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.5 million in income from purchased receivable under the EIR method during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received commercial payments pursuant to the Aptevo CPPA of $0.9 million.

No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Royalty and Commercial Payment Purchase Agreements Under the Cost Recovery Method
Short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method were $0.7 million and $0.4 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method were $58.9 million and $55.9 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

#### Castle Creek Royalty Financing
In February 2025, the Company entered into a royalty financing transaction with Castle Creek, pursuant to which the Company acquired the rights to receive (a) 6.7% of the greater of (i) 8.75% of net sales in the United States or (ii) 8.00% of worldwide net sales of D-Fi (dabocemagene autoficel, also known as FCX-007), and (b) 6.7% of 20% of proceeds from a potential Priority Review Voucher if Castle Creek obtains and sells a PRV. The Company also received warrants to purchase 10,464 shares of Castle Creek's Series D-1 Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $215.03 per share, exercisable for a ten-year period expiring on February 24, 2035.

Upon the closing of the transaction, the Company paid Castle Creek an upfront payment of $5.0 million and recorded $4.4 million as long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables in its condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company concluded that the Castle Creek PRV Interest met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and

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should be accounted for at fair value and recorded as a current liability at the inception of the transaction. The fair value of the Castle Creek PRV Interest was determined to have nominal value prior to FDA approval of D-Fi. The Company also concluded that the warrants met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and should be accounted for at fair value. As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $0.6 million using a Black-Scholes model with a volatility of 135% and risk-free rate of 3.7%. The warrants have an expected term of 2.75 years and an underlying share price of $215.03.

As of June 30, 2025, no payments were probable to be received under the Castle Creek royalty financing in the near term. Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to royalties, milestone payments, and other payments until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025.

#### LadRx Agreements
In June 2023, the Company entered into the LadRx AAA pursuant to which the Company acquired from LadRx all of its rights, title, and interest related to arimoclomol under the Zevra APA between Zevra and LadRx. The Company also entered into the LadRx RPA, pursuant to which the Company acquired the right to receive all of the future royalties, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments as well as other related payments due to LadRx from ImmunityBio related to aldoxorubicin under the ImmunityBio License Agreement between ImmunityBio and LadRx.

In June 2024, the ImmunityBio License Agreement was terminated and the Company entered into an amendment to the LadRx RPA. Under the LadRx RPA, as amended, the Company is eligible to receive potential low single-digit percentage royalty payments on aggregate net sales of aldoxorubicin. Additionally, the amendment removed the remaining $4.0 million regulatory milestone payment under the original agreement that had been contingent upon the achievement of a specified regulatory milestone for the product candidate related to aldoxorubicin, which initially and as of the amendment date had a fair value of zero. If LadRx licenses aldoxorubicin to an applicable third party, the Company is eligible to receive potential high single-digit percentage royalty payments on aggregate net sales of aldoxorubicin and a portion of any potential future milestone payments.

Upon the initial closing of the LadRx Agreements, the Company paid LadRx an upfront payment of $5.0 million and could have been required to pay up to an additional $6.0 million in regulatory and commercial sales milestone payments which included $5.0 million related to regulatory milestone payments and $1.0 million related to commercial sales milestone payments. The Company concluded that the regulatory milestone payments of $5.0 million met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and should be accounted for at fair value and recorded as a current liability at the inception of the transaction. The fair value of the regulatory milestone payments was estimated to be $1.0 million. The Company concluded the commercial milestone payment of $1.0 million did not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and a liability will be recognized when probable and estimable.

At the inception of the LadRx Agreements, the Company recorded $6.0 million as long-term royalty receivables related to the aggregate of the arimoclomol and aldoxorubicin payment rights acquired, which included the $5.0 million upfront payment and $1.0 million for the estimated fair value of the regulatory milestone payments.

Pursuant to the LadRx Agreements, as of December 31, 2024, the Company paid LadRx $1.0 million in regulatory milestone payments and $1.0 million in sales milestone payments. All milestone payments to LadRx under the LadRx Agreements have been fully paid.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received commercial payments pursuant to the LadRx Agreements of $1.1 million. In accordance with the cost recovery method, the cash received was recorded as a direct reduction of the long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method balance.

As of June 30, 2025, $0.7 million was probable and reasonably expected to be received in the next twelve months and was reflected as short-term royalty and commercial payment receivable under the cost recovery method.

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Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to royalties, milestone payments and other payments until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Palobiofarma Royalty Purchase Agreement
In September 2019, the Company entered into the Palo RPA, pursuant to which the Company acquired the rights to potential royalty payments in low single-digit percentages of aggregate net sales associated with six product candidates in various clinical development stages, targeting the adenosine pathway with potential applications in solid tumors, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ulcerative colitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer, psoriasis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and other indications that are being developed by Palo.

Under the terms of the Palo RPA, the Company paid Palo an upfront payment of $10.0 million payment at the close of the transaction, which occurred simultaneously upon parties' entry into the Palo RPA in September 2019. At the inception of the agreement, the Company recorded $10.0 million as long-term royalty receivables in its consolidated balance sheet.

As of June 30, 2025, no payments were probable to be received under the Palo RPA in the near term. Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to royalties received until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Kuros Royalty Purchase Agreement
In July 2021, the Company entered into the Kuros RPA, pursuant to which the Company acquired the rights to 100% of the potential future royalties from commercial sales, which are tiered from high single-digit to low double-digits, and up to $25.5 million in pre-commercial milestone payments associated with an existing license agreement related to Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s vidutolimod (CMP-001), a Toll-like receptor 9 agonist, packaged in a virus-like particle, for an upfront payment of $7.0 million. The Company may pay up to an additional $142.5 million to Kuros in sales-based milestone payments.

At the inception of the Kuros RPA, the Company recorded $7.0 million as long-term royalty receivables in its consolidated balance sheet.

In May 2022, Regeneron completed its acquisition of Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. resulting in a $5.0 million milestone payment to Kuros. Pursuant to the Kuros RPA, the Company is entitled to 50% of the milestone payment, which was received by XOMA in July 2022. In accordance with the cost recovery method, the $2.5 million milestone received was recorded as a direct reduction of the recorded long-term royalty receivables balance.

As of June 30, 2025, no payments were probable to be received under the Kuros RPA in the near term. Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to royalties, milestone payments, and other payments until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Daré Royalty Purchase Agreements
In April 2024, the Company entered into the Daré RPAs. Pursuant to the terms of the Daré RPAs, the Company paid $22.0 million in cash to Daré in consideration for the sale of (a) 100% of all remaining royalties related to XACIATO not already subject to the royalty-backed financing agreement Daré entered into in December 2023 and net of payments owed by Daré to upstream licensors, which equates to royalties ranging from low to high single digits, and of all potential commercial milestones related to XACIATO that are payable to Daré under the Daré Organon License Agreement; (b) a 4% synthetic royalty on net sales of OVAPRENE and a 2% synthetic royalty on net sales of Sildenafil Cream, which will decrease to 2.5% and 1.25%, respectively, upon the Company achieving a pre-specified return threshold; and (c) a portion of Daré's right to a certain milestone payment that may become payable to Daré under the Bayer License Agreement. The

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Daré RPAs also provide for milestone payments to Daré of $11.0 million for each successive $22.0 million received by the Company under the Daré RPAs after achievement of a return threshold of $88.0 million.

Upon closing of the transaction, the Company paid Daré an upfront payment of $22.0 million which was recorded as long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company concluded that the milestone payments to Daré did not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and expects to recognize the milestone payments as liabilities when probable and estimable.

Given the limited available information, the Company was unable to reliably estimate future net sales and the commercial payments to be received over the twelve-month period following the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of June 30, 2025 and, as such, no amounts were reflected as short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables as of June 30, 2025.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received de minimis commercial payments pursuant to the Daré RPAs. In accordance with the cost recovery method, the cash received was recorded as a direct reduction of the long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables balance.

Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to milestones and commercial payments received until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

#### Twist Bioscience Royalty Purchase Agreement
In October 2024, the Company entered into the Twist RPA. Under the terms of the Twist RPA, the Company acquired 50% of certain contingent payments (including royalties, milestone payments, sublicense income, and option exercise payments) related to Twist's 60-plus early-stage programs across over 30 partners for a $15.0 million upfront payment. The Company is eligible to receive up to $0.5 billion in milestone payments and a 50% share of up to low-single-digit royalties on future commercial sales.

Upon closing of the transaction, the Company paid Twist an upfront payment of $15.0 million which was recorded as long-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method in its consolidated balance sheet.

Given the limited available information and early stage of the programs, the Company was unable to reasonably estimate future milestone payments or net sales and the royalty payments to be received over the twelve-month period following the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of June 30, 2025 and, as such, no amounts were reflected as short-term royalty and commercial payment receivables under the cost recovery method as of June 30, 2025.

As of June 30, 2025, no payments were probable to be received under Twist RPA in the near term. Under the cost recovery method, the Company does not expect to recognize any income related to royalties, milestone payments and other payments until the purchase price has been fully collected. No allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

6. Fair Value Measurements

The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The carrying amounts of certain of the Company's financial instruments, including cash, trade and other receivables, net, and accounts payable, approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting guidance for fair value establishes a framework for measuring fair value and a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques. The accounting standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three

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levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

Level 1 – Observable inputs, such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities; therefore, requiring an entity to develop its own valuation techniques and assumptions.

An entity may choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. The Company's Exarafenib milestone asset (Note 4) was carried at fair value, determined according to Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy described above. Any subsequent changes in the estimated fair value of the Exarafenib milestone asset are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following tables set forth the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2025 using:**  | **Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2025 using:**  | **Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2025 using:**  | **Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2025 using:**  |
|  | **Quoted Prices in**<br>**Active Markets for**<br>**Identical Assets** | **Significant Other**<br>**Observable**<br>**Inputs** | **Significant**<br>**Unobservable**<br>**Inputs** | |
|  | **(Level 1)** | **(Level 2)** | **(Level 3)** | <br>**Total** |
| Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Money market funds | $42134 | $— | $— | $42134 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;U.S. treasury bills | 25934 |  |  | 25934 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total cash equivalents  | 68068 |  |  | 68068 |
| Investment in equity securities | 8801 |  |  | 8801 |
| Exarafenib milestone asset |  |  | 3402 | 3402 |
| Castle Creek PRV Interest (Note 5) |  |  |  |  |
| Castle Creek warrants (Note 5)  |  |  | 609 | 609 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total financial assets  | $76869 | $— | $4011 | $80880 |
| Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration (Note 4) | $— | $— | $3402 | $3402 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total financial liabilities | $— | $— | $3402 | $3402 |

---

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 using:** | **Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 using:** | **Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 using:** | **Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024 using:** |
|  | **Quoted Prices in**<br>**Active Markets for**<br>**Identical Assets** | **Significant Other**<br>**Observable**<br>**Inputs** | **Significant**<br>**Unobservable**<br>**Inputs** | |
|  | **(Level 1)** | **(Level 2)** | **(Level 3)** | <br>**Total** |
| Assets: |  |  |  |  |
| Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Money market funds | $72304 | $— | $— | $72304 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;U.S. treasury bills | 20367 |  |  | 20367 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total cash equivalents  | 92671 |  |  | 92671 |
| Investment in equity securities | 3529 |  |  | 3529 |
| Exarafenib milestone asset (Note 4) |  |  | 3214 | 3214 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total financial assets  | $96200 | $— | $3214 | $99414 |
| Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
| Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration (Note 4) | $— | $— | $3214 | $3214 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total financial liabilities | $— | $— | $3214 | $3214 |

---

#### Exarafenib Milestone Asset and Exarafenib Milestone Contingent Consideration
The Exarafenib milestone asset and Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration represent the Company's potential receipt of a future milestone payment and a future consideration payable to Kinnate CVR holders that are contingent upon the achievement of a certain specified milestone related to the Exarafenib sale. As of June 30, 2025, the estimated fair value of each of the Exarafenib milestone asset and Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration was $3.4 million. The fair value measurement was based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model using significant Level 3 inputs, such as anticipated timelines and the probability of achieving the development milestone. Both the Exarafenib milestone asset and Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration are remeasured at fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in the other income, net line item of the condensed consolidated statement of operations until settlement.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the estimated fair value of both the Exarafenib milestone asset and Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration increased by $0.2 million. The increase in estimated fair value had no offsetting net impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

#### Castle Creek PRV Interest and Warrants
The Castle Creek PRV Interest and warrants represent the Company's right to receive 6.7% of the proceeds from a potential Priority Review Voucher sale and warrants to purchase Castle Creek's Series D-1 Preferred Stock, acquired as part of the Castle Creek royalty financing transaction on February 24, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the estimated fair value of the Castle Creek PRV Interest was nominal, and the estimated fair value of the Castle Creek warrants was $0.6 million. The fair value measurement for the Castle Creek PRV Interest was based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model, while the warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Both valuations used significant Level 3 inputs, including expected timing of FDA approval, probability of PRV issuance and sale, expected volatility, risk-free interest rates, and discount rates reflecting the risk associated with Castle Creek's development program. Both the Castle Creek PRV Interest and warrants are remeasured at fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in the change in fair value of embedded derivative related to RPA and other income, net line items of the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

#### Equity Securities
The equity securities consisted of investments in publicly traded companies' common stock that are classified on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as current assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The equity securities are revalued each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in the other income, net line item of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The inputs that were used to calculate the fair value of the equity securities were observable prices in active markets and therefore were classified as a Level 1 fair value measurement.

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7. Lease Agreements

#### XOMA Royalty Office Lease
The Company leases a facility in Emeryville, California under an operating lease, which commenced on November 10, 2023 and has a term of 65 months. The Company recognized an operating lease right-of-use assets of $0.4 million and operating lease liabilities of $0.4 million on November 10, 2023, the commencement date of the lease.

#### Kinnate Lease
As part of the Kinnate acquisition, the Company acquired a lease agreement that was assigned to an assignee and expires on June 30, 2026. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company accounted for the lease as if it had commenced on the acquisition date. The Company recognized operating lease liabilities of $0.8 million as of April 3, 2024. No operating lease right-of-use assets were recorded due to the allocation of the excess of fair value of net assets acquired to certain qualifying assets under ASC 805.

#### Kinnate Sublease
As part of the Kinnate acquisition, the Company acquired a lease assignment agreement with an assignee that expires on June 30, 2026. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company accounted for the lease assignment as a sublease over its term. Under the terms of the lease assignment agreement, the assignee will make direct payments to the head lessor over the lease term. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized sublease income of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized sublease income of $67,000 in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company's operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year** | **Rent Payments** |
| 2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025) | $250 |
| 2026 | 300 |
| 2027 | 91 |
| 2028 | 102 |
| 2029 | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total undiscounted lease payments | $778 |
| Present value adjustment | (68) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net lease liability for operating leases  | $710 |

---

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the total net lease liability was $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company's current and non-current operating lease liabilities were $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company's current and non-current operating lease liabilities were $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

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The following table summarizes the cost components of the Company's operating leases included in G&A in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Lease costs: |  |  |  |  |
| Operating lease cost  | $31 | $38 | $64 | $60 |
| Variable lease cost <sup>(1)</sup> |  | 20 | 1 | 18 |
| Total lease costs | $31 | $58 | $65 | $78 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company is also responsible for certain variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of the lease liability. Variable lease payments include non-lease components such as common area maintenance fees.

The following table presents supplemental disclosure for the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows related to operating leases (in thousands):

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating cash flows under operating leases | $47 | $45 |

---

The assumptions used in calculating the present value of the lease payments for the Company's operating leases as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | **December 31,** <br>**2024** |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term  | 2.20 years | 2.52 years |
| Weighted-average discount rate  | 8.00% | 8.00% |

---

8. Long-Term Debt

***Blue Owl Loan Agreement***

On December 15, 2023, XOMA transferred to XRL, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary, all its rights, title, and interest in the commercial payments from Roche's VABYSMO under the Affitech CPPA and related assets (the "Commercial Payments").

Simultaneously, XRL entered into the Blue Owl Loan Agreement with Blue Owl and lenders, pursuant to which XRL was extended certain senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $140.0 million. The principal and interest of the loan are to be paid from the Commercial Payments. XRL is obligated to make semi-annual interest payments, starting in March 2024, at a fixed rate of 9.875% per annum until the commercial payment-backed loan is repaid, at which time the Commercial Payments will revert back to XOMA. On each interest payment date, any shortfall in interest payment will be paid from the interest reserve, any uncured shortfall in interest payment that exceeds the interest reserve will increase the outstanding principal amount of the loan, and any Commercial Payment in excess of accrued interest on the loan will be used to repay the principal of the loan until the balance is fully repaid.

The loan matures on December 15, 2038, provided that XRL may repay it in full at any time prior to December 15, 2038, subject to the terms of the Blue Owl Loan Agreement. The Blue Owl Loan includes (i) an initial term loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $130.0 million and (ii) a delayed draw term loan in an aggregate principal amount of

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$10.0 million to be funded at the option of the XRL upon receipt by the lenders of payments of principal and interest from the proceeds of Commercial Payments in excess of an agreed upon amount on or prior to March 15, 2026.

The payment obligations under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement are limited to XRL and Blue Owl has no recourse under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement against XOMA or any assets other than the VABYSMO-related assets, rights transferred to XRL, and XOMA's equity interest in XRL. In connection with the Blue Owl Loan Agreement, (i) XRL granted Blue Owl a first-priority perfected lien on, and security interest in, (a) the Commercial Payments and the proceeds thereof, in each case under the Affitech CPPA and (b) all other assets of XRL and (ii) XOMA granted Blue Owl a first-priority perfected lien on, and security interest in, 100% of the equity of XRL. The Blue Owl Loan Agreement contains other customary terms and conditions, including representations and warranties, as well as indemnification obligations in favor of Blue Owl.

On December 15, 2023, the Company borrowed the initial term loan of $130.0 million and received $119.6 million, net of $4.1 million in fees and lender expenses and $6.3 million that was deposited into reserve accounts to pay interest, administrative fees and XRL's operating expenses (see Note 2). The Company also incurred $0.6 million of direct issuance costs related to the Blue Owl Loan Agreement.

In connection with the Blue Owl Loan Agreement, XOMA issued to Blue Owl and certain funds affiliated with Blue Owl warrants to purchase: (i) up to 40,000 shares of XOMA's common stock at an exercise price of $35.00 per share; (ii) up to 40,000 shares of XOMA's common stock at an exercise price of $42.50 per share; and (iii) up to 40,000 shares of XOMA's common stock at an exercise price of $50.00 per share (collectively, the "Blue Owl Warrants"). The fair value of the Blue Owl Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Model (see Note 2) and was estimated to be $1.5 million. As of June 30, 2025, all Blue Owl Warrants were outstanding.

The initial term loan of $130.0 million is carried at amortized cost. Amortization of the initial term loan is applied under the expected-effective-yield approach using the retrospective interest method. As of December 31, 2023, the EIR was determined to be 11.01%. The Company recorded a debt discount of $5.3 million, which included $3.8 million in allocated fees and lender expenses and $1.5 million for the fair value of the Blue Owl Warrants. The Company also recorded $0.6 million in direct debt issuance costs allocated to the initial term loan. The Company will accrete both the debt discount of $5.3 million and $0.6 million of direct debt issuance costs over the expected term of the initial term loan.

As of the closing date of December 15, 2023, the Company recorded the $0.3 million allocated costs for the delayed draw term loan commitment as a non-current asset in other assets - long term in the consolidated balance sheet and will reclassify the amount as a debt discount when the delayed draw term loan is drawn. As of June 30, 2025, no amount had been drawn from the delayed draw term loan.

The carrying value of the short and long-term portion of the initial term loan was $11.4 million and $106.9 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.

In March 2025, XRL made a semi-annual payment of $11.1 million which included an interest payment of $6.1 million and principal repayment of $5.1 million. The carrying value of the short-term and long-term portion of the initial term loan was $11.7 million and $102.2 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the EIR was determined to be 11.14%. The Company recorded $3.2 million and $6.7 million in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $3.4 million and $7.0 million in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had a debt discount of $3.6 million and direct issuance costs of $0.4 million to be accreted over the expected remaining term of the initial term loan.

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The following table summarizes the impact of the initial term loan on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

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| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30, 2025** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Gross principal  | $130000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Principal repayments | (11969) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Debt discount and debt issuance costs | (4158) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total carrying value net of principal repayments, debt discount, and debt issuance costs | 113873 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Less: current portion of long-term debt  | (11672) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt | $102201 |

---

Long-term debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 includes only the carrying value of the Blue Owl Loan.

Aggregate projected future principal payments of the initial term loan as of June 30, 2025, are as follows (in thousands):

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Year Ending December 31,**  | **Payments** |
| 2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025) | 5424 |
| 2026 | 18021 |
| 2027 | 24335 |
| 2028 | 30418 |
| 2029 | 36367 |
| Thereafter | 3466 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total payments | $118031 |

---

Accretion of debt discounts and issuance costs are included in interest expense. Interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 relates to the initial term loan (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Accrued interest expense | $2914 | $3120 | $5954 | $6365 |
| Accretion of debt discount and debt issuance costs | 322 | 282 | 749 | 588 |
| Total interest expense | $3236 | $3402 | $6703 | $6953 |

---

9. Common Stock Warrants

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the following common stock warrants were outstanding:

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <br>**Issuance Date** | <br>**Expiration Date** | <br>**Balance Sheet Classification** | **Exercise Price**<br>**per Share** | **June 30,** <br>**2025** | **December 31,**<br>**2024** |
| May 2018 | May 2028 | Stockholders' equity | $23.69 | 6332 | 6332 |
| March 2019 | March 2029 | Stockholders' equity | $14.71 | 4845 | 4845 |
| December 2023 | December 2033 | Stockholders' equity | $35.00 | 40000 | 40000 |
| December 2023 | December 2033 | Stockholders' equity | $42.50 | 40000 | 40000 |
| December 2023 | December 2033 | Stockholders' equity | $50.00 | 40000 | 40000 |
|  |  |  |  | 131177 | 131177 |

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10. Commitments and Contingencies

#### Collaborative Agreements, Royalties, and Milestone Payments
The Company has committed to make potential future milestone payments and legal fees to third parties as part of licensing and development programs. Payments under these agreements become due and payable only upon the achievement of certain developmental, regulatory, and commercial milestones by the Company's licensees. Because it is uncertain if and when these milestones will be achieved, such contingencies, aggregating up to $12.1 million (assuming one product per contract meets all milestone events), including the $10.0 million BioInvent contingent consideration, have not been recorded on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company is unable to determine precisely when and if payment obligations under the agreements will become due as these obligations are based on milestone events, the achievement of which is subject to a significant number of risks and uncertainties.

#### Contingent Consideration
Pursuant to the Company's agreements with Kuros and Daré under the Kinnate CVR Agreement and the Pulmokine Merger Agreement, the Company has committed to pay the Kuros sales milestones, the Daré milestones, the Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration, and the Pulmokine contingent consideration, which are recognized upon milestone achievement.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $3.4 million for the Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration which represented the estimated fair value of potential future payments upon the achievement of a certain specified milestone related to exarafenib payable to Kinnate CVR holders upon the closing of the Kinnate acquisition under the Kinnate CVR Agreement. The Exarafenib milestone contingent consideration is measured at fair value at each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in other income, net.

The liability for future Kuros sales milestones, the Daré milestones, and the Pulmokine contingent consideration will be recorded when the amounts by product are probable and reasonably estimable.

As of June 30, 2025, none of the Kuros sales milestones, Daré milestones, and the Pulmokine contingent consideration were assessed to be probable and as such, no liability was recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company may grant qualified and non-qualified stock options, common stock, PSUs, RSUs, and other stock-based awards under various plans to directors, officers, employees, and other individuals. Stock options are granted at exercise prices of not less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, the Company has an ESPP that allows employees to purchase Company shares at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the first trading day of the purchase period or on the last day of the purchase period. The ESPP includes a rollover mechanism for the purchase price if the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the purchase date is less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the first trading day of the purchase period.

#### Stock Options and Other Benefit Plans

#### Stock Options
Stock options issued under the 2010 Plan generally vest monthly over three years for employees and one year for directors. Stock options held by employees who qualify for retirement age (defined as employees that are a minimum of 55 years of age and the sum of their age plus years of full-time employment with the Company exceeds 70 years) vest on the earlier of scheduled vest date or the date of retirement. In addition to stock options issued under the 2010 Plan, the Company also granted inducement stock options to the Company's CEO and CIO in January 2023.

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The activity for all stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br><br>**Number of**<br>**shares** | **Weighted**<br>**Average**<br>**Exercise**<br>**Price**<br>**Per Share** | **Weighted**<br>**Average**<br>**Contractual** <br>**Remaining Term**<br>**(in years)** | <br>**Aggregate**<br>**Intrinsic**<br>**Value**<br>**(in thousands)** |
| Outstanding as of January 1, 2025 | 2426929 | $20.83 | 5.77 | $18644 |
| Granted | 9936 | 25.12 |  |  |
| Exercised | (51497) | 4.03 |  |  |
| Forfeited, expired or cancelled | (37013) | 75.20 |  |  |
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 | 2348355 | $20.36 | 5.47 | $15715 |
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2025 | 2089804 | $19.91 | 5.20 | $14839 |

---

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is the difference between the fair value of the Company's common stock at the time of exercise and the exercise price of the stock option.

The Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.6 million in stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, $3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.

#### Performance Stock Unit Awards
Since May 2023, the Company has granted employees 733,600 PSUs under the 2010 Plan.

The PSUs are subject to market-based vesting conditions and the number of PSUs vested will be based on the stock price of the Company's common stock as compared to four stock price hurdles over a three-year period from the initial May 2023 grant date (the "performance period"). A stock price hurdle is considered attained when, at any time during the performance period, the Company's volume-weighted-average stock price equals or exceeds the hurdle stock price value for 30 consecutive calendar days. Upon attainment of a stock price hurdle, one-third of the earned PSUs will vest immediately upon achievement, one-third will vest upon the two-year anniversary of May 18, 2023 and one-third will vest on the three-year anniversary of May 18, 2023. If no stock price hurdle is attained during the performance period, then no PSUs will vest.

In connection with Mr. Hughes' appointment to full-time Chief Executive Officer in January 2024, the Company granted Mr. Hughes 275,000 PSUs under the 2010 Plan with generally the same terms as the May 2023 PSU grants. In April 2024, the Company granted certain employees an aggregate of 10,000 PSUs under the 2010 Plan with generally the same terms as the May 2023 PSU grants. There were no PSUs granted in the three or six months ended June 30, 2025.

*Fair Value Assumptions of Performance Stock Unit Awards*

The fair value of the PSUs granted was estimated based on a Monte Carlo valuation model which incorporates into the valuation the possibility that the stock price hurdles may not be satisfied.

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The grant date fair values of the PSUs granted in January 2024 and April 2024 were estimated as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <br>**Hurdle Price**<br>**Per PSU** | <br>**Number of**<br>**PSUs** | <br>**Fair Value**<br>**Per Share** | **Derived**<br>**Service Period**<br>**(in years)** |
| $30.00 | 165900 | $18.42-19.71 | 0.46-0.74 |
| $35.00 | 55290 | $17.24-17.67 | 0.66-0.96 |
| $40.00 | 34029 | $15.85-16.14 | 0.82-1.15 |
| $45.00 | 29781 | $14.20-15.13 | 0.95-1.31 |
|  | 285000 |  |  |

---

The Company estimates that it will recognize total stock-based compensation expense of approximately $11.9 million in aggregate for the PSUs granted since May 2023 using the graded expense attribution method over the requisite service period of each tranche. If the stock price hurdles are met sooner than the requisite service period, the stock-based compensation expense for the respective stock price hurdle will be accelerated. Stock-based compensation expense will be recognized over the requisite service period if the grantees continue to provide service to the Company regardless of whether the PSU stock price hurdles are achieved.

The activity for all PSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br><br>**Number of**<br>**Unvested PSUs** | **Weighted**<br>**Average**<br>**Grant Date**<br>**Fair Value**<br>**Per Share** |
| Unvested balance as of January 1, 2025 | 597117 | $16.03 |
| Granted |  |  |
| Vested | (136480) | 17.23 |
| Forfeited |  |  |
| Unvested balance as of June 30, 2025 | 460637 | $15.68 |

---

The Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.7 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the PSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there was $1.3 million unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding PSUs granted to employees with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of 0.9 years.

#### Restricted Stock Unit Awards
In May 2025, the Company granted the non-employee directors of the Board an aggregate of 29,855 RSUs under the 2010 Plan. RSUs are equity awards that entitle the holder to receive freely tradeable shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting. The RSUs vest in full on the one-year anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of the RSUs is equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | <br><br>**Number of**<br>**Unvested RSUs** | **Weighted**<br>**Average**<br>**Grant Date**<br>**Fair Value**<br>**Per Share** |
| Unvested balance as of January 1, 2025 | 15175 | $24.71 |
| Granted | 29855 | 25.12 |
| Vested | (15175) | 24.71 |
| Forfeited |  |  |
| Unvested balance as of June 30, 2025 | 29855 | $25.12 |

---

The Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there was $0.7 million

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unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the outstanding RSUs granted to non-employee directors with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of 0.9 years.

#### Stock-based Compensation Expense
All stock-based compensation expense is recorded in G&A expenses. The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense for stock options, PSUs, RSUs, and ESPP in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $1605 | $2690 | $3588 | $5546 |

---

12. Capital Stock

#### Series X Convertible Preferred Stock
*Classification*— The Company evaluated the convertible preferred stock for liability or equity classification under the applicable accounting guidance and determined that equity treatment was appropriate. Specifically, the shares of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock are not mandatorily redeemable and do not embody an unconditional obligation to deliver a variable number of shares. The Company determined that the convertible preferred stock would be recorded as temporary equity, given that they are redeemable for cash or other assets upon the occurrence of certain event that is not solely within control of the Company. The Company has also evaluated the embedded conversion and contingent redemption features within the Series X Convertible Preferred Stock in accordance with the accounting guidance for derivatives and determined that bifurcation is not required for any embedded feature.

#### Dividends
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Board declared and paid cash dividends on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Depositary shares as follows:

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| <br>**Dividend Declaration Date** | **Series A Preferred Stock**<br>**Cash Dividend Declared**<br>**($ per share)** | **Series B Depositary Share**<br>**Cash Dividend Declared**<br>**($ per share)** | <br>**Dividend Payment Date** |
| October 23, 2024 | $0.53906 | $0.52344 | January 15, 2025 |
| February 26, 2025 | $0.53906 | $0.52344 | April 15, 2025 |
| May 21, 2025 | $0.53906 | $0.52344 | July 15, 2025 |

---

#### BVF Ownership
As of June 30, 2025, BVF owned approximately 21.5% of the Company's total outstanding shares of common stock, and if all the shares of Series X Preferred Stock were converted (without taking into account beneficial ownership limitations), BVF would own 44.5% of the Company's total outstanding shares of common stock. The Company's Series A Preferred Stock becomes convertible upon the occurrence of specific events and as of June 30, 2025, the contingency was not met, therefore the Series A Preferred Stock owned by BVF is not included in the as-converted ownership calculation. Due to its significant equity ownership, BVF is considered a related party of the Company.

#### 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement
On December 18, 2018, the Company entered into the 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement with HCW, under which the Company may offer and sell from time to time at its sole discretion shares of its common stock through HCW as its sales agent, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30.0 million. HCW may sell the shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market" offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act and will use its commercially

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reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the shares up to the amount specified. The Company will pay HCW a commission of up to 3% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement. On March 10, 2021, the Company amended the 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement with HCW to increase the aggregate amount of shares of its common stock that it could sell through HCW as its sales agent to $50.0 million. No shares have been sold under the 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement since the agreement was executed.

#### 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement
On August 5, 2021, the Company entered into the 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement with B. Riley, under which the Company may offer and sell from time to time, at its sole discretion, through or to B. Riley, as agent or principal an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million of its Series B Depositary Shares. B. Riley may sell the shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an "at the market" offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act and will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the shares up to the amount specified. The Company will pay B. Riley a commission of up to 3% of the gross proceeds of any Series B Depositary Shares sold under the 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement. No shares have been sold under the 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement since the agreement was executed.

**Stock Repurchase Program**

On January 2, 2024, the Board authorized the Company's stock repurchase program, which permits the Company to purchase up to $50.0 million of its common stock through January 2027. Under the program, the Company has discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time, including through transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under plans compliant with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, or by other means in accordance with applicable laws. The manner, number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, will be determined at the Company's sole discretion and repurchases, if any, depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions, royalty and milestone acquisition opportunities, and other factors. The repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of its common stock. The Board may suspend, modify, or terminate the stock repurchase program at any time without prior notice. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company purchased a total of 107,510 shares of its common stock for $2.4 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased and retired shares of its common stock with an aggregate fair market value of approximately $1.8 million under its stock repurchase program. Pursuant to Section 4501 of the Internal Revenue Code, a 1% excise tax is imposed on the aggregate fair market value of stock repurchases during the taxable year, provided the total value of repurchases exceeds a $1.0 million de minimis threshold. As cumulative repurchases exceeded this threshold during the second quarter, the Company recorded an excise tax liability of $24,000, which is reflected as a reduction to stockholders' equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. From the inception of the stock repurchase program through June 30, 2025, the Company purchased a total of 108,170 shares of its common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase program for $2.4 million.

13. Income Taxes

The Company recorded no income taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. As of June 30, 2025, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its remaining net deferred tax assets.

The Company had a total of $5.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2025, none of which would affect the effective tax rate upon realization, as it had a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. The reversal of related deferred tax assets will be offset by a valuation allowance, should any of these uncertain tax positions be favorably settled in the future.

The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months. The Company will recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had not accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

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14. Segment and Geographic Information

#### Segment Information
The Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company has determined that it operates in one operating segment and the CODM regularly reviews information and business activities on a consolidated basis to allocate resources and assess performance. Segment income and revenues consist of income from purchased receivables through RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs, revenue from the licenses of intellectual property and related milestone and royalties, and revenue from the sale of future revenue streams. The Company derives income and revenues primarily from the U.S., Europe, and the Asia Pacific. The CODM uses net income (loss) reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations to evaluate income (loss) generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to invest into the Company's consolidated operations, such as to broaden its royalty portfolios or to repurchase its common stock. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Consolidated net income (loss) is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The Company does not have intra-entity sales or transfers (other than as was necessary to secure the VABYSMO royalty backed loan from Blue Owl).

The table below presents segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Income and revenues | $13129 | $11086 | $29041 | $12576 |
| Business development and deal related costs | (1817) | (741) | (2873) | (1418) |
| Other segment items: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Research and development expenses | (69) | (1161) | (1362) | (1194) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation of property and equipment | (3) | (3) | (6) | (5) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other general and administrative expenses<sup>(1)</sup> | (5982) | (10260) | (13069) | (18042) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Credit losses on purchased receivables |  | (9000) |  | (9000) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of intangible assets | (655) |  | (1199) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on the acquisition of Kinnate |  | 19316 |  | 19316 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of embedded derivative related to RPA |  | 8100 |  | 8100 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of derivatives related to Castle Creek | 5 |  | 5 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (3236) | (3402) | (6703) | (6953) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other income, net | 7819 | 2050 | 7724 | 4010 |
| Segment and consolidated net income | $9191 | $15985 | $11558 | $7390 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)Other general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 included general and administrative expenses of $7.8 million and $15.9 million, respectively, net of business development and deal related costs and depreciation of property and equipment.

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#### Geographic Information
Income and revenue attributed to the following geographic regions based on the location of the partners and licensees was as follows (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Three Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  | **Six Months Ended June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| United States | $7371 | $6523 | $13466 | $8013 |
| Switzerland | 5758 |  | 11575 |  |
| Europe |  | 4563 |  | 4563 |
| Asia Pacific |  |  | 4000 |  |
| Total | $13129 | $11086 | $29041 | $12576 |

---

The Company's property and equipment is held in the U.S.

15. Subsequent Events

***Turnstone Acquisition***

On June 26, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Turnstone and XRA 3, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which the Company plans to acquire Turnstone through a tender offer for (i) $0.34 in cash per share of Turnstone common stock, plus (ii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The merger closed on August 11, 2025.

***New Tax Law enacted July 4, 2025***

On July 4, 2025, H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act was enacted in the U.S., which introduced significant changes to U.S. income tax law, including provisions affecting the deductibility and capitalization of research and development expenditures, business interest deductions, and the international tax framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions deemed effective as of January 1, 2025 and others effective through 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new legislation, including implications for deferred tax assets and related disclosures.

***ESSA Acquisition and XenoTherapeutics Arranger Letter***

On July 13, 2025, the ESSA Acquisition Agreement was executed, pursuant to which the Company agreed to facilitate the acquisition of ESSA's issued and outstanding common shares by Xeno. As part of the ESSA Acquisition Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide bridge financing to Xeno and to act as administrator of the related CVR to the extent Xeno does not fulfill its obligations.

On July 14, 2025, the Company entered into the XenoTherapeutics Arranger Letter Agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide short-term funding to XenoTherapeutics to facilitate the acquisition. The Company agreed to extend a short-term senior unsecured term loan facility upon election by XenoTherapeutics in an aggregate amount sufficient for Xeno to fulfill its obligation under the ESSA Acquisition Agreement. The Company agreed to fund each borrowing request within three to five days such notice is delivered to the Company. Additionally, Xeno agreed to pay the Company an arranger fee of $3.0 million following the closing of the ESSA acquisition for the services rendered by the Company.

The ESSA acquisition has not closed as of the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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***LAVA Acquisition***

On August 3, 2025, the Company entered into the LAVA Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company plans to acquire LAVA through a tender offer for (i) a base price of $1.16 in cash per LAVA ordinary share, (ii) up to an additional $0.08 in cash per share, and (iii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The acquisition has not closed as of the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Upon the closing of the acquisition, the Company expects to own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of LAVA.

***HilleVax Acquisition***

On August 4, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with HilleVax and XRA 4, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which the Company plans to acquire HilleVax through a tender offer for (i) $1.95 in cash per share of HilleVax common stock, plus (ii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The merger has not closed as of the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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#### ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

#### Forward Looking Statements

*Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and you should not place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. These cautionary statements should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements after completion of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.*

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*In addition, statements that "we believe" and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While we believe that we have a reasonable basis for these statements, our information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.*

*All references to "portfolio" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to milestone and/or royalty rights associated with a basket of product candidates in development.*

*We use our trademarks, trade names, and services marks in this report as well as trademarks, trade names, and service marks that are the property of other organizations. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this report appear without the® and™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or that the applicable owner will not assert its rights, to these trademarks and trade names.*

*The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.*

#### Overview
XOMA Royalty Corporation is a biotech royalty aggregator. We have a sizable portfolio of economic rights to future potential milestone and royalty payments associated with partnered commercial and pre-commercial therapeutic candidates. Our portfolio was built through the acquisition of rights to future milestones, royalties, and commercial payments since our royalty aggregator business model was implemented in 2017. These acquisitions build upon out-licensing agreements for proprietary products and platforms held within our portfolio. Our royalty aggregator business is primarily focused on early to mid-stage clinical assets, primarily in Phase 1 and 2 development, which we believe have significant commercial sales potential and that are licensed to well-funded partners with established expertise in developing and commercializing drugs. We also acquire milestone and royalty revenue streams on late-stage clinical assets and commercial assets that are designed to address unmet markets or have a therapeutic advantage over other treatment options, and have long duration of market exclusivity. We expect most of our future revenue and income to be based on payments we may receive for milestones and royalties associated with these assets as well as the periodic recognition of income under the EIR method.

The generation of future revenues and income related to licenses, milestone payments, and royalties is dependent on the achievement of milestones or product sales by our existing partners and licensees. We generated net income of $9.2 million and $11.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and we had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2025. We generated a net loss of $13.8 million, net cash used in operating activities was $13.7 million, and we had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024.

#### Recent Business Developments
***Turnstone Acquisition***

On June 26, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Turnstone and XRA 3, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which we plan to acquire Turnstone through a tender offer for (i) $0.34 in cash per share of Turnstone common stock, plus (ii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The merger closed on August 11, 2025.

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***ESSA Acquisition and XenoTherapeutics Arranger Letter***

On July 13, 2025, the ESSA Acquisition Agreement was executed, pursuant to which we agreed to facilitate the acquisition of ESSA's issued and outstanding common shares by Xeno. As part of the ESSA Acquisition Agreement, we have agreed to provide bridge financing to Xeno and to act as administrator of the related CVR to the extent Xeno does not fulfill its obligations.

On July 14, 2025, we entered into the XenoTherapeutics Arranger Letter Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to provide short-term funding to XenoTherapeutics to facilitate the acquisition. We agreed to extend a short-term senior unsecured term loan facility upon election by XenoTherapeutics in an aggregate amount sufficient for Xeno to fulfill its obligation under the ESSA Acquisition Agreement. We agreed to fund each borrowing request within three to five days such notice is delivered to us. Additionally, Xeno agreed to pay us an arranger fee of $3.0 million following the closing of the ESSA acquisition for the services rendered by us.

The ESSA acquisition has not closed as of the date of the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

***LAVA Acquisition***

On August 3, 2025, we entered into the LAVA Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we plan to acquire LAVA through a tender offer for (i) a base price of $1.16 in cash per LAVA ordinary share, (ii) up to an additional $0.08 in cash per share, and (iii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The acquisition has not closed as of the date of the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Upon the closing of the acquisition, we expect to own 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of LAVA.

***HilleVax Acquisition***

On August 4, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with HilleVax and XRA 4, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which we plan to acquire HilleVax through a tender offer for (i) $1.95 in cash per share of HilleVax common stock, plus (ii) one non-transferable CVR per share. The merger has not closed as of the date of the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

#### Portfolio Updates

#### Rezolute License Agreement
In May 2025, Rezolute dosed the last patient in its first Phase 3 trial of ersodetug (RZ358), and we earned a $5.0 million milestone payment pursuant to our Rezolute License Agreement. 

#### BioInvent License Agreement
In 2003, BioInvent granted us a non-exclusive license to BioInvent's product patents and know-how in exchange for future milestones and royalty payments from us under the BioInvent License Agreement. In 2006, we collaborated with Takeda to discover and develop antibodies, leading to the joint development of mezagitamab (TAK-079), which leveraged BioInvent's patents and know-how under the BioInvent License Agreement.

In May 2025, we entered into the BioInvent Agreement to acquire all of BioInvent's remaining rights to milestone payments and royalties owed by us under the BioInvent License Agreement. We paid BioInvent $20.0 million at closing and are obligated to make an additional $10.0 million contingent payment upon FDA approval of mezagitamab.

We assessed the transaction and determined that it represented a modification of our existing BioInvent License Agreement. As we are no longer actively involved in the development of mezagitamab, the $20.0 million upfront payment was capitalized as a contract-based intangible asset subject to amortization over 15.5 years. The $10.0 million contingent payment will be capitalized if FDA approval of mezagitamab becomes probable.

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#### Kinnate Acquisition
As of April 2, 2025, we completed the sale of all five pipeline assets that were acquired in the acquisition of Kinnate Biopharma Inc. in April 2024. We are eligible to receive up to $270 million in upfront and milestone payments, as well as future royalty payments at rates ranging from the low single digits to mid-teens on commercial sales. Pursuant to the terms of Kinnate Merger Agreement, holders of the Kinnate CVRs will receive 85% of the net proceeds of such payments received by us prior to April 2, 2029. Funds related to modest upfront payments were distributed to Kinnate CVR holders in July 2025.

#### Takeda Collaboration Agreement
In March 2025, Takeda dosed the first patient in its Phase 3 clinical trial of mezagitamab (TAK-079) and we earned a $3.0 million milestone payment pursuant to the Takeda Collaboration Agreement.

#### Castle Creek Royalty Purchase Agreement
In February 2025, we contributed $5.0 million to Castle Creek's $75.0 million syndicated royalty financing transaction led by Ligand. Through this transaction, we acquired a royalty interest in D-Fi (FCX-007), a Phase 3 asset being developed by Castle Creek. D-Fi is being studied in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa ("DEB"), a rare progressive and debilitating skin disorder. D-Fi has been granted Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of DEB, as well as Rare Pediatric Disease, Fast Track, and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy designations by the FDA.

#### Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, income and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We routinely evaluate our estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues, income and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that involve a significant level of judgment and/or estimation uncertainty and could have or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared with those previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2025.

Our significant accounting policies are included in "Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies" in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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#### Results of Operations

#### Income and Revenues
Total income and revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** |
| Income from purchased receivables under the EIR method | $6007 | $4562 | $1445 | $12077 | $4562 | $7515 |
| Income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method | 1743 | 870 | 873 | 7268 | 870 | 6398 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 5025 | 5025 |  | 9025 | 6025 | 3000 |
| Revenue recognized under units-of-revenue method | 354 | 629 | (275) | 671 | 1119 | (448) |
| Total income and revenues | $13129 | $11086 | $2043 | $29041 | $12576 | $16465 |

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*Income from Purchased Receivables under the EIR Method and Cost Recovery Method*

The following table summarizes income recognized from purchased receivables under the EIR method and cost recovery method during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Three Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** | **Six Months Ended June 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Affitech (VABYSMO) | $5758 | $4562 | $11575 | $4562 |
| Aptevo (IXINITY) | 249 |  | 502 |  |
| Total income from purchased receivables under the EIR method | $6007 | $4562 | $12077 | $4562 |
| Viracta (OJEMDA) | $1715 | $870 | $7240 | $870 |
| Talphera | 28 |  | 28 |  |
| Total income from purchased receivables under the cost recovery method | $1743 | $870 | $7268 | $870 |

---

We expect income related to VABYSMO to increase in future periods based on projected sales estimates; however, the increase in income may not be at the same rate as the increase from the 2024 to 2025 periods.

Income recognized for OJEMDA during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was due to $1.7 million in estimated royalties earned during the period. The income recognized for OJEMDA during the six months ended June 30, 2025 included a one-time $4.0 million milestone related to DayOne's MAA filing with the EMA and $3.2 million in royalties. OJEMDA was launched in the second quarter of 2024, and we expect income from related royalties to increase in future periods based on projections reported by DayOne.

*Revenue from Contracts with Customers*

Revenue from contracts with customers includes upfront fees, annual license fees, and milestone payments related to the out-licensing of our legacy product candidates and technologies. Revenue from contracts with customers for the three months ended June 30, 2025 included a milestone payment of $5.0 million pursuant to our Rezolute License Agreement. Revenue from contracts with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2025 also included a $4.0 million payment pursuant to the Takeda Collaboration Agreement, including $3.0 million from a milestone payment and $1.0 million in other revenue.

Revenue from contracts with customers for the three months ended June 30, 2024 included a milestone payment of $5.0 million pursuant to our Rezolute License Agreement. Revenue from contracts with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2024 also included milestone payments of $1.0 million pursuant to our license agreement with AVEO.

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*Revenue Recognized under Units-of-Revenue Method*

Revenue recognized under the units-of-revenue method includes the amortization of unearned revenue from the sale of royalty interests to HCRP in 2016. Changes in revenues recognized in each period presented are related to the changes in estimated royalties received by HCRP.

#### R&D Expenses
Total research and development expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** |
| Research and development | $69 | $1161 | $(1092) | $1362 | $1194 | $168 |

---

R&D costs were primarily due to clinical trial costs related to KIN-3248 and the associated wind-down activities subsequent to our acquisition of Kinnate in April 2024. We do not expect to incur significant Kinnate-related R&D costs in future periods. However, we may incur increased R&D costs associated with our contemplated acquisitions.

#### G&A Expenses
Total general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** |
| General and administrative | $7802 | $11004 | $(3202) | $15948 | $19465 | $(3517) |

---

G&A expenses include salaries and related personnel costs, professional fees, and facilities costs. The decrease of $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to $3.6 million in costs related to exit packages for Kinnate senior leadership in the second quarter of 2024 and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million, partially offset by an increase in business development and deal-related costs of $1.1 million. The decrease of $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to $3.6 million in costs related to exit packages for Kinnate senior leadership in the second quarter of 2024 and a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $2.0 million, partially offset by an increase in business development and deal-related costs of $1.5 million and an increase in salaries and related costs of $0.5 million.

#### Other (Expense) Income, Net
*Interest Expense*

Interest expense includes the accretion of debt discount and debt issuance costs. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** |
| Accrued interest expense | $2914 | $3120 | $(206) | $5954 | $6365 | $(411) |
| Accretion of debt discount and debt issuance costs | 322 | 282 | 40 | 749 | 588 | 161 |
| Total interest expense | $3236 | $3402 | $(166) | $6703 | $6953 | $(250) |

---

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Interest expense incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was related to our Blue Owl Loan. Decreases for the periods presented were due to decreases in the principal balance.

*Other Income, Net*

Other income, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** | <br><br>**Change** |
| Other income, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Investment income  | $843 | $1682 | $(839) | $1771 | $3390 | $(1619) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of equity securities | 6320 | 283 | 6037 | 5173 | 535 | 4638 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Sublease income | 103 | 67 | 36 | 205 | 67 | 138 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other income | 558 | 18 | 540 | 580 | 18 | 562 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total other income, net | $7824 | $2050 | $5774 | $7729 | $4010 | $3719 |

---

The decreases in investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were primarily due to decreased cash balances.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the change in fair value of equity securities was due to the change in market price for our investments in two publicly traded companies' equity securities.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the increases in other income were primarily due to $1.1 million in upfront fees, net of $0.6 million of related payments accrued, recognized in connection with the sale of the legacy Kinnate assets in the second quarter of 2025.

#### Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded no provision for federal income tax during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. We maintained a full valuation allowance against our remaining net deferred tax assets. We had a total of $5.9 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, none of which would impact our effective tax rate to the extent that we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. We do not expect our unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months.

#### Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash and cash equivalents, working capital, and cash flow activities as of and for each of the periods presented were as follows (in thousands):

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **June 30,**  | **December 31,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br>**Change** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $75060 | $101654 | $(26594) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Working capital | $83430 | $101230 | $(17800) |

---

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | <br>**Change** |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $8668 | $(2220) | $10888 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (26674) | (1350) | (25324) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (9925) | (6060) | (3865) |
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $(27931) | $(9630) | $(18301) |

---

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Net cash provided by operating activities of $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by cash receipts during the period (see further details in the Capital Resources section below).

Net cash used in investing activities of $26.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by payments related to the Castle Creek royalty financing of $5.0 million and the payment for the BioInvent contract-based intangible asset of $20.6 million.

Net cash used in financing activities of $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to principal repayments on our Blue Owl Loan of $5.1 million, payments of dividends on our Series A and Series B Preferred Stock of $2.7 million, repurchases of common stock of $2.4 million, and taxes paid related to the net share settlement of equity awards of $0.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of options and other share-based compensation of $0.9 million.

***Capital Resources***

We have historically financed our operations and acquisitions through debt facilities, the issuance of our common stock, Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, and amounts received as milestone payments under our license agreements. Cash received from commercial payments related to sales of VABYSMO will be used to pay down the principal amount and interest due on our Blue Owl Loan until the loan is repaid in full. We also receive cash payments from our purchased receivables and these receipts have been increasing in recent years as our portfolio matures. Below is a summary of the cash received from our purchased receivables and contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Three Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  | **Six Months Ended**  |
|  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  | **June 30,**  |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Royalties and commercial payments |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;VABYSMO | $— | $— | $11145 | $7396 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;OJEMDA | 1540 |  | 2828 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;MIPLYFFA | 691 |  | 1104 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;IXINITY | 369 | 444 | 930 | 794 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;OTHER | 29 | 26 | 30 | 51 |
| Total royalties and commercial payments | 2629 | 470 | 16037 | 8241 |
| Other receipts from purchased receivables |  | 17100 | 4000 | 17100 |
| Receipts from contracts with customers | 9025 | 5025 | 9575 | 7025 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total cash receipts | $11654 | $22595 | $29612 | $32366 |

---

We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception and as of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.2 billion. As of June 30, 2025, we had $75.1 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $3.4 million in restricted cash. Based on our current cash balance and our planned discretionary spending, such as royalty or other acquisitions, we believe that our current financial resources are sufficient to fund our planned operations, commitments, and contractual obligations for a period of at least one year following the filing date of this Quarterly Report.

The generation of future income and revenue related to licenses, milestone payments, and royalties is dependent on the achievement of milestones or product sales by our existing partners. Milestone payments earned in prior periods are not indicative of anticipated milestone payments in future periods. We may seek additional capital through our 2018 Common Stock ATM Agreement or our 2021 Series B Preferred Stock ATM Agreement (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), or through other public or private debt or equity transactions. Our ability to raise additional capital in the equity and debt markets, should we choose to do so, is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the market demand for our common and preferred stock, which are subject to a number of development and business risks and uncertainties, our creditworthiness and whether were are able to raise such additional capital at a

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price or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds when we need them, our business and operations may be adversely affected.

***Material Cash Requirements***

Our material cash requirements in the short and long term consist of the following:

**Operating Expenditures:** Our primary uses of cash and our operating expenses include employee and related costs, consultant fees to support our administrative and business development efforts, legal and accounting fees, insurance costs, and costs associated with our investor relations and IT services.

To support our royalty aggregator business model, we engage third parties to assist in the evaluation of potential acquisitions of milestone payments and royalty streams. Additional operating expenses, including consulting and legal costs, may increase during the remainder of 2025 in response to an anticipated increase in the volume of royalty or acquisition targets evaluated or completed.

In June 2023 we entered into a lease for our headquarters in Emeryville, California. The lease commenced in November 2023 and has a term of 65 months. As of June 30, 2025, we expect to incur incremental undiscounted costs of $0.3 million associated with our building lease.

We will be required to make future expenditures related to the obligations and liabilities we assumed in the Kinnate acquisition. We expect these costs to be funded in full by the cash we received upon the closing of the merger.

**Stock Repurchase Program:** On January 2, 2024, our Board authorized our stock repurchase program which permits us to purchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock through January 2027. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased and retired approximately $1.8 million of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. These repurchases exceeded the $1.0 million de minimus threshold established by Internal Revenue Code Section 4501, resulting in a 1% excise tax of $24,000. The excise tax was recorded as a non-cash reduction to stockholders' equity and did not impact our net income or operating cash flows. As of June 30, 2025, we purchased a total of 108,170 shares of common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase program for $2.4 million.

**Long-Term Debt:** Under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement, the outstanding principal balance bears interest at an annual rate of 9.875%. XRL began making payments of interest under the Blue Owl Loan Agreement semi-annually, in March 2024 using the royalties received on worldwide net sales of VABYSMO, pursuant to the Affitech CPPA. On each interest payment date, any shortfall in interest payment will be paid from the interest reserve, any uncured shortfall in interest payment that exceeds the interest reserve will increase the outstanding principal amount of the loan, and any royalty payments in excess of accrued interest on the loan will be used to repay the principal of the loan until the balance is fully repaid. As of June 30, 2025, XRL held restricted cash of $3.4 million in reserve accounts that may only be used to pay interest and administrative fees and XRL's operating expenses pursuant to the Blue Owl Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2025, the current and non-current portion of the initial term loan was $11.7 million and $102.2 million, respectively, and $3.3 million of the restricted cash was classified as non-current.

**Exarafenib Milestone Contingent Consideration:** Under the Kinnate CVR Agreement, Kinnate CVR holders are entitled to 100% of net proceeds of the $30.5 million milestone related to the sale of exarafenib to Pierre Fabre in February 2024. We expect these payments to be fully funded by the receipt of the Exarafenib milestone asset.

**RPAs, AAAs, and CPPAs:** A significant component of our business model is to acquire rights to potential future milestone payments and royalty payment streams. We expect to continue deploying capital toward these acquisitions in the near and long term.

We will be obligated to pay an additional $11.0 million for each successive $22.0 million received by us under the Daré RPAs after achievement of a return threshold of $88.0 million.

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In addition, we have potential sales-based milestone payments that may become due under our agreement with Kuros. All of these milestones and royalty payments represent a portion of the funds we may receive in the future pursuant to these agreements, and therefore we expect these payments to be fully funded by the related royalty or commercial payment receipts.

**Collaborative Agreements, Royalties, and Milestone Payments**: We may need to make potential future milestone payments and pay legal fees to third parties as part of our licensing and development programs. Payments under these agreements become due and payable only upon the achievement of certain developmental, regulatory, and commercial milestones by our licensees. Because it is uncertain if and when these milestones will be achieved, such contingencies, aggregating up to $12.1 million (assuming one product per contract meets all milestone events) have not been recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025, including the $10.0 million BioInvent contingent consideration. We are unable to determine precisely when and if our payment obligations under the agreements will become due as these obligations are based on milestone events, the achievement of which is subject to a significant number of risks and uncertainties. We expect all payments due to be funded by a portion of the related milestone or royalty revenue we receive or we expect these payments to be reimbursed by our licensees.

**Dividends**: Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by our Board, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8.625% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per year (equivalent to $2.15625 per share of Series A Preferred Stock per year). Holders of Series B Depositary Shares are entitled to receive, when and as declared by our Board, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8.375% of the $25,000 liquidation preference per share of Series B Preferred Stock ($25.00 per depositary share) per year, which is equivalent to $2,093.75 per year per share of Series B Preferred Stock ($2.09375 per year per depositary share). Dividends on the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are payable in arrears on or about the 15th day of January, April, July, and October of each year. Since original issuance, all dividends have been paid as scheduled. We expect to continue making these dividend payments as scheduled using our existing capital resources.

#### Changes in Commitments and Contingencies
Our commitments and contingencies were reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC. Except as described below, there have been no material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the commitments and contingencies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In March 2025, we paid the final $6.0 million in milestones due to Affitech.

On May 27, 2025, we entered into the BioInvent Agreement pursuant to which we acquired all of BioInvent's remaining rights to milestone payments and royalties related to mezagitamab under the BioInvent License Agreement. We are obligated to pay BioInvent $10.0 million upon FDA approval of mezagitamab for the treatment of IgA nephropathy in the U.S.

#### ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

#### ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

#### Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our Principal Executive Officer) and our Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange

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Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are intended to help ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

#### Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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**PART II – OTHER INFORMATION**

#### ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not currently engaged in any legal proceedings that in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, from time to time, we may become involved in litigation, arbitration or other proceedings relating to claims arising from the ordinary course of business.

We may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future, and the potential impact on us of any on-going proceeding which we do not currently believe to be material could become material. Such matters are subject to significant uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that any legal proceedings in which we are or may become involved will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

**ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS**

Except as discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. For a detailed description of our risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025.

#### ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
**Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities** 

None.

**Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities** 

On January 2, 2024, the Board authorized our stock repurchase program, which permits us to purchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock through January 2027. Under the program, we have discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time, including through transactions in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, under plans compliant with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, or by other means in accordance with applicable laws. The manner, number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, will be determined at our sole discretion and repurchases, if any, depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions, royalty and milestone acquisition opportunities, and other factors. The repurchase authorization does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board may suspend, modify, or terminate the stock repurchase program at any time without prior notice. All common stock

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repurchased by us during the three months ended June 30, 2025 were subsequently retired. Our repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Period** | **Total Number of Shares Purchased** <sup>(1)</sup> | **Average Price Paid per Share** <sup>(2)</sup> | **Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs** | **Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs** |
| April 1 – April 30, 2025 | 56489 | $21.48 | 56489 | $48228821 |
| May 1 – May 31, 2025 | 14230 | $24.16 | 14230 | $47884957 |
| June 1 – June 30, 2025 | 10963 | $24.45 | 10963 | $47616819 |
| Total | 81682 |  | 81682 | $47616819 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)The number of shares purchased is based on the settlement date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)Average price per share includes commissions.

#### ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

#### ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

#### ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(c) Trading Plans*

**During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, no director or Section 16 officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).** 

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#### ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

---

| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | | **Incorporation By Reference** | **Incorporation By Reference** | **Incorporation By Reference** | **Incorporation By Reference** |
| <br>**ExhibitNumber** | <br>**Exhibit Description** | **Form**<br><BORDER_TOP> | **SEC File No.**<br><BORDER_TOP> | **Exhibit**<br><BORDER_TOP> | **Filing Date**<br><BORDER_TOP> |
| 2.1 | [Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company, Kinnate and Merger Sub, dated February 16, 2024](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312524038129/d793007dex21.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 2.1 | 02/16/2024 |
| 2.2 | [Contingent Value Rights Agreement, dated April 3, 2024, by and between the Company, XRA 1 Corp., Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, LLC and Fortis Advisors LLC.](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312524085545/d793644dex22.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 2.2 | 04/03/2024 |
| 2.3 | [Plan of Conversion of the Company](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex21.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 2.1 | 05/30/2025 |
| 3.1 | [Articles of Incorporation of the Company](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex31.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 3.1 | 05/30/2025 |
| 3.2<sup>+</sup> | [Certificate of Designation of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock](xoma-20250630xex3d2.htm) |  |  |  |  |
| 3.3<sup>+</sup> | [Certificate of Designation of 8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock](xoma-20250630xex3d3.htm) |  |  |  |  |
| 3.4<sup>+</sup> | [Certificate of Designation of 8.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock](xoma-20250630xex3d4.htm) |  |  |  |  |
| 3.5 | [Bylaws of the Company](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex32.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 3.2 | 05/30/2025 |
| 4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits [3.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex31.htm), [3.2](xoma-20250630xex3d2.htm), [3.3](xoma-20250630xex3d3.htm), [3.4](xoma-20250630xex3d4.htm), and [3.5](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex32.htm) |  |  |  |  |
| 4.2 | [Deposit Agreement, dated effective April 9, 2021, by and among the Company, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as depositary, and the holders of the depositary receipts issued thereunder](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312521110287/d123419dex41.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 4.1 | 04/08/2021 |
| 4.3 | [Form of Warrants (May 2018 Warrants)](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000791908/000156459018019989/xoma-ex46_73.htm) | 10-Q | 000-14710 | 4.6 | 08/07/2018 |
| 4.4 | [Form of Warrants (March 2019 Warrants)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000156459019016040/xoma-ex47_58.htm) | 10-Q | 000-14710 | 4.7 | 05/06/2019 |
| 4.5 | [Form of Warrant (December 2023) ($35.00 Exercise Price)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312523298155/d669381dex41.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 4.1 | 12/19/2023 |
| 4.6 | [Form of Warrant (December 2023) ($42.50 Exercise Price)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312523298155/d669381dex42.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 4.2 | 12/19/2023 |
| 4.7 | [Form of Warrant (December 2023) ($50.00 Exercise Price)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312523298155/d669381dex43.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 4.3 | 12/19/2023 |
| 4.8 | [Form of Indenture](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312524063701/d806875dex46.htm) | S-3 | 333-277794 | 4.6 | 03/08/2024 |
| 10.1 | [Amended and Restated 2010 Long Term Incentive and Stock Award Plan](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/791908/000119312525132200/d35737dex101.htm) | 8-K | 001-39801 | 10.1 | 05/30/2025 |
| 10.2<sup>+</sup> | [Form of Indemnity Agreement for Directors and Officers](xoma-20250630xex10d2.htm) |  |  |  |  |

---

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| <br>**ExhibitNumber** | <br>**Exhibit Description** |
| 31.1<sup>+</sup> | [Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934](xoma-20250630xex31d1.htm) |
| 31.2<sup>+</sup> | [Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a 14(a) or Rule 15d 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934](xoma-20250630xex31d2.htm) |
| 32.1<sup>(1)</sup> | [Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350](xoma-20250630xex32d1.htm) |
| 101.INS<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Schema Document |
| 101.CAL<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE<sup>+</sup> | Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |

---

+ Filed herewith.

<sup>(1)</sup> Furnished herewith. These certifications are not deemed filed with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

[**Table of Contents**](#TOC)

#### SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | XOMA Royalty Corporation | XOMA Royalty Corporation |
| Date: August 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ OWEN HUGHES |
|  |  | Owen Hughes<br>Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)  |
| Date: August 13, 2025 | By: | /s/ THOMAS BURNS |
|  |  | Thomas Burns<br>Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |

---

## Exhibit 3.2

**Exhibit 3.2**

**XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION**

**CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF**

**SERIES X CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK**

Pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.1955

**XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION**, a Nevada corporation (the "**Corporation**"), in accordance with the provisions of Section 78.1955 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the "**NRS**"), does hereby certify that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by a duly authorized committee thereof:

**RESOLVED**, pursuant to authority expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended from time to time, the "**Articles of Incorporation**"), the designation and establishment of a series of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Corporation, designated as the Series X Convertible Preferred Stock, is hereby authorized and the designation, number of shares, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof (in addition to any provisions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation that are applicable to the preferred stock of all classes and series of the Corporation) are hereby fixed, and this Certificate of Designation of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock is hereby approved as follows:

**SERIES X CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK**

<u>Section 1</u>. <u>Definitions</u>. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"**Affiliate**" means any Person or entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a person or entity, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Holder, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Holder will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Holder.

"**Business Day**" means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

"**Closing Sale Price**" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. (or an equivalent, reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to and hereafter designated by Holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Series X Preferred Stock and the Corporation), or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over -the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, L.P., or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, L.P., the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported on the OTC Pink Market by OTC Markets Group, Inc. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "**Board of Directors**").

"**Commission**" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"**Common Stock**" means the Corporation's common stock, par value $0.0075 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.

"**Common Stock Equivalents**" means any securities of the Corporation or the subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

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"**Conversion Price**" shall mean $4.03, as adjusted pursuant to paragraph 7 hereof.

"**Conversion Shares**" means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

"**Daily Failure Amount**" means the product of (x) .005 multiplied by (y) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the applicable Share Delivery Date (as defined below).

"**Exchange Act**" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

"**Holder**" means any holder of Series X Preferred Stock.

"**Issuance Date**" February 15, 2017.

"**Person**" means any individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

"**Securities Act**" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

"**Stated Value**" shall mean $4,030 per share.

"**Subscription Agreement**" means that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2017, relating to the offering and sale by the Corporation of shares of Common Stock and the Series X Preferred Stock.

"**Trading Day**" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the principal securities exchange or if the Common Stock is not traded on a principal securities exchange, on a day that the Common Stock is traded on another securities market on which the Common Stock is then being traded.

<u>Section 2</u>. <u>Designation, Amount and Par Value; Assignment</u>.

(a)The series of preferred stock designated by this Certificate of Designation shall be designated as the Corporation's Series X Convertible Preferred Stock (the "**Series X Preferred Stock**") and the number of shares so designated shall be 5,003. Each share of Series X Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.05 per share. The Series X Preferred Stock may be issued in certificated form or in book-entry form, as requested by a Holder. To the extent that any shares of Series X Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form, references herein to "certificates" shall instead refer to the book-entry notation relating to such shares.

(b)The Corporation shall register shares of the Series X Preferred Stock, upon records to be maintained by the Corporation for that purpose (the "**Series X Preferred Stock Register**"), in the name of the Holders thereof from time to time. The Corporation may deem and treat the registered Holder of shares of Series X Preferred Stock as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any conversion thereof and for all other purposes. The Corporation shall register the transfer of any shares of Series X Preferred Stock in the Series X Preferred Stock Register, upon surrender of the certificates evidencing such shares to be transferred, duly endorsed by the Holder thereof, to the Corporation at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new certificate evidencing the shares of Series X Preferred Stock so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the shares not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder, in each case, within three Business Days. The provisions of this Certificate of Designation are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time and shall be enforceable by any such Holder.

<u>Section 3</u>. <u>Dividends</u>. Holders shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions in respect of the Series X Preferred Stock, except to the extent that dividends or other distributions are paid on the Corporation's Common Stock, in which case the Holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in such

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dividends or other distributions, on an as-converted basis (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below)).

<u>Section 4</u>. <u>Voting Rights Amendments</u>.

(a)Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by the NRS, the Series X Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights.

(b)Notwithstanding Section 4(a), so long as at least 50% of the authorized shares of Series X Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Series X Preferred Stock: (a) alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, or file any certificate of amendment or certificate of designation with regard to any series of preferred stock, if such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the Series X Preferred Stock, regardless of whether any of the foregoing actions shall be by means of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by merger, consolidation or otherwise, (b) issue further shares of Series X Preferred Stock or increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the number of authorized shares of Series X Preferred Stock, (c) sell, assign, monetize, pledge or otherwise divest or encumber the Corporation's rights under any material license agreement, joint venture or other partnership agreement to which the Corporation is a party and involving any drug or drug candidate (whether such rights, drugs and/or drug candidates are in existence as of the Issuance Date or subsequently created or acquired), including, but not limited to the "Assets" as such term is defined in the Subscription Agreement, (d) issue or commit to issue, in any calendar year, any Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other equity securities of the Corporation or securities convertible or exercisable for equity securities of the Corporation (but *excluding*: (i) securities issued pursuant to any equity compensation plan(s) approved by a majority vote of the Corporation's stockholders, (ii) issuances to financial institutions, equipment lessors, licensees, licensors, vendors, service providers, landlords, brokers or similar entities in connection with commercial credit arrangements, equipment financings, license or partnering arrangements, commercial services, commercial property lease transactions or similar transactions, the principal purpose of which is other than the raising of capital through the sale of equity securities of the Corporation and the terms of which are approved by the Board of Directors in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31 of the immediately prior calendar year, and (iii) securities issued in connection with the exercise or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalent that is outstanding as of the Issuance Date or that is subsequently issued under the exemptions set forth in Section 4(b)(d)(i) and (ii)), (e) issue any equity-based award or compensation (e.g., stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock-appreciation rights (whether settled in stock or cash)) to the Corporation's principal executive officer and/or principal financial officer, except to the extent that such award has been unanimously approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at a time when a designee of a Holder then serves on such committee, or (f) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

(c)Any vote required or permitted under Section 4(b) may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Series X Preferred Stock or through the execution of an action by written consent in lieu of such meeting, provided that the consent is executed by Holders representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series X Preferred Stock.

<u>Section 5. Rank; Liquidation.</u>

(a)The Series X Preferred Stock shall rank: (i) senior to any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms junior to any Series X Preferred Stock ("**Junior Securities**"); (ii) on parity with the Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms on parity with the Series X Preferred Stock (the "**Parity Securities**"); and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms senior to any Series X Preferred Stock ("**Senior Securities**"), in each case, as to distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntarily or involuntarily (all such distributions being referred to collectively as "**Liquidating Distributions**").

(b)Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any Senior Securities of the Corporation, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each Holder of shares of Series X

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Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, in preference to any Liquidating Distributions of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to the holders of the Junior Securities, and pari passu with any Liquidating Distribution to the holders of the Parity Securities, an equivalent amount of Liquidating Distributions as would be paid on the Common Stock underlying the Series X Preferred Stock, determined on an as-converted basis (without regard to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation), plus an additional amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared but unpaid on such shares, before any payments shall be made or any assets distributed to holders of any class of Junior Securities. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the Holders of shares of the Series X Preferred Stock the amount required under the preceding sentence, then all remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably to Holders of the shares of the Series X Preferred Stock and holders of Parity Securities.

<u>Section 6</u>. <u>Conversion</u>.

(a)<u>Conversions at Option of Holder</u>. Each share of Series X Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the Issuance Date, at the option of the Holder thereof, into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Ratio. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as **Annex A** (a "**Notice of Conversion**"), duly completed and executed. Other than a conversion following a Fundamental Transaction or following a notice provided for under Section 7(d)(ii) hereof, the Notice of Conversion must specify at least a number of shares of Series X Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of (x) 100 shares (such number subject to appropriate adjustment following the occurrence of an event specified in Section 7(a) hereof) and (y) the number of shares of Series X Preferred Stock then held by the Holder. Provided the Corporation's transfer agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company ("**DTC**") Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Notice of Conversion may specify, at the Holder's election, whether the applicable Conversion Shares shall be credited to the account of the Holder's prime broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system (a "**DWAC Delivery**"). The "**Conversion Date**", or the date on which a conversion shall be deemed effective, shall be defined as the Trading Day that the Notice of Conversion, completed and executed, is sent by facsimile to, and received during regular business hours by, the Corporation; provided that the original certificate(s) (if applicable) representing such shares of Series X Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion, are received by the Corporation within two (2) Trading Days thereafter. In all other cases, the Conversion Date shall be defined as the Trading Day on which the original share certificate(s) (if applicable) of Series X Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion, are received by the Corporation. The calculations set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error.

(b)<u>Conversion Ratio</u>. The "**Conversion Ratio**" for each share of Series X Preferred Stock shall be equal to the Stated Value divided by the Conversion Price.

(c)Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Series X Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to an attempted conversion set forth on an applicable Notice of Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder's Affiliates, and any other Person whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder's for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission, including any "group" of which the Holder is a member (the foregoing, "Attribution Parties")) would beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock subject to the Notice of Conversion with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, unconverted Series X Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties, and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation (including any warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Attribution Parties that are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise similar to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this Section 6(c), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission. In addition, for purposes hereof, "group" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the applicable regulations of the Commission. For purposes of this Section 6(c), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely

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on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent of the following: (A) the Corporation's most recent periodic or annual filing with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation that is filed with the Commission, or (C) a more recent notice by the Corporation or the Corporation's transfer agent to the Holder setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Upon the written request of a Holder (which may be by email), the Corporation shall, within three (3) Trading Days thereof, confirm in writing to such Holder (which may be via email) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to any actual conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including shares of Series X Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was last publicly reported or confirmed to the Holder. The "Beneficial Ownership Limitation" shall be 19.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Notice of Conversion (to the extent permitted pursuant to this Section 6(c)), provided that a Holder may, upon providing written notice to the Corporation, elect to increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (not to exceed the limits under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5635(b), to the extent then applicable), with any increase to be effective only after 61 days from delivery of such notice to the Corporation. The Corporation shall be entitled to rely on representations made to it by the Holder in any Notice of Conversion regarding its Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) <u>Mechanics of Conversion</u> 

i.<u>Delivery of Certificate or Electronic Issuance Upon Conversion</u>. Not later than three Trading Days after the applicable Conversion Date, or if the Holder requests the issuance of physical certificate(s), two Trading Days after receipt by the Corporation of the original certificate(s) representing such shares of Series X Preferred Stock being converted, duly endorsed, and the accompanying Notice of Conversion (the "**Share Delivery Date**"), the Corporation shall either: (a) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder a physical certificate or certificates representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion of shares of Series X Preferred Stock; or (b) in the case of a DWAC Delivery, electronically transfer such Conversion Shares by crediting the account of the Holder's prime broker with DTC through its DWAC system. If in the case of any Notice of Conversion such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by or, in the case of a DWAC Delivery, such shares are not electronically delivered to or as directed by, the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the applicable Holder shall be entitled to elect to rescind such Notice of Conversion by written notice to the Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates for Conversion Shares or electronic receipt of such shares, as applicable, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to such Holder any original Series X Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and such Holder shall promptly return to the Corporation any Common Stock certificates or otherwise direct the return of any shares of Common Stock delivered to the Holder through the DWAC system, representing the shares of Series X Preferred Stock unsuccessfully tendered for conversion to the Corporation.

ii.<u>Obligation Absolute</u>. Subject to Section 6(c) hereof and subject to Holder's right to rescind a Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) above, the Corporation's obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of Series X Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by such Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares. Subject to Section 6(c) hereof and subject to Holder's right to rescind a Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) above, in the event a Holder shall elect to convert any or all of its Series X Preferred Stock, the Corporation may not refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or anyone associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and/or enjoining conversion of all or part of the Series X Preferred Stock of such Holder shall have been sought and obtained by the Corporation, and the Corporation posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in the amount of 150% of the value of the Conversion Shares into which would be converted the Series X Preferred Stock which is subject to such injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the Corporation shall, subject to Section 6(c) hereof and subject to Holder's right to rescind a Notice of Conversion

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pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) above, issue Conversion Shares upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Corporation fails to deliver to a Holder such certificate or certificates, or electronically deliver (or cause its transfer agent to electronically deliver) such shares in the case of a DWAC Delivery, pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) on or prior to the fifth Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date applicable to such conversion (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by Holder to the Corporation), then, unless the Holder has rescinded the applicable Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) above, the Corporation shall pay (as liquidated damages and not as a penalty) to such Holder an amount payable, at the Corporation's option, either (a) in cash or (b) to the extent that it would not cause the Holder or its Attribution Parties to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, in shares of Common Stock that are valued for these purposes at the Closing Sale Price on the date of such calculation, in each case equal to the product of (x) the number of Conversion Shares required to have been issued by the Corporation on such Share Delivery Date, (y) an amount equal to the Daily Failure Amount and (z) the number of Trading Days actually lapsed after such fifth Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date during which such certificates have not been delivered, or, in the case of a DWAC Delivery, such shares have not been electronically delivered; *provided, however*, the Holder shall only receive up to such amount of shares of Common Stock such that Holder and its Attribution Parties and any other persons or entities whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder's for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (including shares held by any "group" of which the Holder is a member, but excluding shares beneficially owned by virtue of the ownership of securities or rights to acquire securities that have limitations on the right to convert, exercise or purchase similar to the limitation set forth herein) shall not collectively beneficially own greater than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue actual damages for the Corporation's failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief; provided that Holder shall not receive duplicate damages for the Corporation's failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit a Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.

iii.<u>Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon Conversion</u>. If the Corporation fails to deliver to a Holder the applicable certificate or certificates or to effect a DWAC Delivery, as applicable, by the Share Delivery Date pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by Holder to the Corporation), and if after such Share Delivery Date such Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder's brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion Shares which such Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion relating to such Share Delivery Date (a "**Buy-In**"), then the Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to such Holder (in addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such Holder) the amount by which (x) such Holder's total purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and (B) at the option of such Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Series X Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series X Preferred Stock submitted for conversion or deliver to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 6(d)(i). For example, if a Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy- In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Series X Preferred Stock with respect to which the actual sale price (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to pay such Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Corporation written notice, within three (3) Trading Days after the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts payable to such Holder in respect of such Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Corporation. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder's right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Corporation's failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the reissuance of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock submitted for conversion for which such conversion was not timely honored and (ii) receive the

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number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 6(d)(i).

iv.<u>Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion</u>. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holders of the Series X Preferred Stock, not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments of Section 7) upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series X Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

v.<u>Fractional Shares</u>. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock. As to any fraction of a share which a Holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such conversion, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price.

vi.<u>Transfer Taxes</u>. The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificates, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the registered Holder(s) of such shares of Series X Preferred Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.

(e)<u>Status as Stockholder</u>. Upon each Conversion Date, (i) the shares of Series X Preferred Stock being converted shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Holder's rights as a holder of such converted shares of Series X Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder because of a failure by the Corporation to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Designation. In all cases, the Holder shall retain all of its rights and remedies for the Corporation's failure to convert Series X Preferred Stock.

<u>Section 7</u>. <u>Certain Adjustments</u>.

(a)<u>Share Dividends and Stock Splits</u>. If the Corporation, at any time while this Series X Preferred Stock is outstanding: (A) pays a share dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of this Series X Preferred Stock) with respect to the then outstanding shares of Common Stock; (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares; or (C) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation). Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision or combination.

(b)<u>Fundamental Transaction</u>. If, at any time while this Series X Preferred Stock is outstanding, (A) the Corporation effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person or any stock sale to, or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, share exchange or scheme of arrangement) with or into another Person (other than such a transaction in which the Corporation is the surviving or continuing entity and its Common Stock is not exchanged for or converted into other securities, cash or property), (B) the Corporation effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which more than 50% of the Common Stock not held by the Corporation or such Person is exchanged for or converted into other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Corporation effects any reclassification

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of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant (other than as a result of a dividend, subdivision or combination covered by Section 7(a) above) to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a "**Fundamental Transaction**"), then, upon any subsequent conversion of this Series X Preferred Stock the Holders shall have the right to receive, in lieu of the right to receive Conversion Shares, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the "**Alternate Consideration**"). For purposes of any such subsequent conversion, the determination of the Conversion Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall adjust the Conversion Ratio in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holders shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this Series X Preferred Stock following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms and conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders' right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement to which the Corporation is a party and pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this Section 7(b) and insuring that this Series X Preferred Stock (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction. The Corporation shall cause to be delivered to each Holder, at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, written notice of any Fundamental Transaction at least 20 calendar days prior to the date on which such Fundamental Transaction is expected to become effective or close.

(c)<u>Calculations</u>. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) <u>Notice to the Holders</u>.

i.<u>Adjustment to Conversion Price</u>. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Ratio after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

ii.<u>Other Notices</u>. If: (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Corporation shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Series X Preferred Stock, and shall cause to be delivered to each Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Corporation, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share

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exchange, provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.

<u>Section 8</u>. <u>Miscellaneous</u>.

(a)<u>Notices</u>. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or by other electronic transmission, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at 2910 Seventh Street, Berkeley, California 94710, email: LegalDept@xoma.com, or such other email address as the Corporation may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders delivered in accordance with this Section. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the email address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Corporation, or if no such email address appears on the books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business of such Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email at the email address specified in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (Pacific Time) on any date, (ii) the date immediately following the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email at the email address specified in this Section between 5:30 p.m. and 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) on any date, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

(b)<u>Lost or Mutilated Series X Preferred Stock Certificate</u>. If a Holder's Series X Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Series X Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the ownership thereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and, in each case, customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. Applicants for a new certificate under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Corporation may prescribe.

(c)<u>Waiver</u>. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing. Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the Holders of Series X Preferred Stock granted hereunder may be waived as to all shares of Series X Preferred Stock (and the Holders thereof) upon the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock then outstanding, unless a higher percentage is required by the NRS, in which case the written consent of the Holders of not less than such higher percentage shall be required.

(d)<u>Severability</u>. If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of Designation shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.

(e)<u>Next Business Day</u>. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

(f)<u>Headings</u>. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(g)<u>Status of Converted Series X Preferred Stock</u>. If any shares of Series X Preferred Stock shall be converted or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall be and hereby are automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation and shall no longer be designated as Series X Preferred Stock.

\* \* \* \* \* \*

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## Exhibit 3.3

**Exhibit 3.3**

**XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION**

**CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF**

**8.625% SERIES A CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK**

Pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.1955

**XOMA Royalty Corporation**, a Nevada corporation (the "<u>Corporation</u>"), hereby certifies that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "<u>Articles of Incorporation</u>"), the Board of Directors has duly adopted the following resolution:

**RESOLVED**, that, pursuant to authority expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Corporation to be known as the "8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock" hereby is created, designated and established, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and in this Certificate of Designation (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this "<u>Certificate of Designation</u>") as follows:

**8.625% SERIES A CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK**

**Section 1. Designation and Number**. The designation of the series of preferred stock shall be 8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.05 per share (hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series A Preferred Stock</u>"). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series A Preferred Stock. The number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 984,000. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock of the Corporation) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "<u>Board of Directors</u>") or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and by the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the " <u>NRS</u>") stating that such increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

**Section 2. Rank**. The Series A Preferred Stock will, as to dividend and other distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, rank (1) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued by us expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, (2) senior with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions and on parity with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up with the Corporation's Series X Preferred Stock and on parity with any future class or series of our equity securities expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock; (3) junior to all equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and (4) effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our common stock or preferred stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interests held by others in) our existing or future subsidiaries.

**Section 3. Dividends and Other Distributions**.

(a)Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend and other distribution rights, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and other distributions, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8.625% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Preferred Stock. Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series

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A Preferred Stock are issued (the "<u>Original Issue Date</u>"), or, if later, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) to which dividends have been paid in full (or declared and the corresponding Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for determining stockholders entitled to payment thereof has passed), and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on or about April 15, 2021; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Corporation's option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day; <u>provided</u>, <u>further</u>, that no dividends shall accrue on any share of Series A Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period (as defined below) having a Dividend Record Date (as defined below) before the date such share of Series A Preferred Stock was issued. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any period greater or less than a full Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each holder of an outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series A Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. "<u>Dividend Record Date</u>" shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. "<u>Dividend Payment Date</u>" shall mean the 15th calendar day of each January, April, July and October commencing on April 15, 2021. "<u>Dividend Period</u>" shall mean the respective periods commencing on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on but exclude April 15, 2021, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock being redeemed).

The term "<u>Business Day</u>" shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a federal legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

(b)Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

(c)Except as provided in Section 3(d) or 3(f) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends or other distributions, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Corporation, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment.

(d)Except as provided in Section 3(f) below, when dividends are not paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the redemption or repurchase of shares of any such class or series) shall be declared *pro rata* so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same

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ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(e)Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.

(f)Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3 or Sections 5 or 6 and regardless of whether dividends are paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series A Preferred Stock or the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock for any or all Dividend Periods, the Corporation shall not be prohibited or limited from (i) paying dividends or other distributions on any shares of stock of the Corporation in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution and winding up, (ii) converting or exchanging any shares of stock of the Corporation for shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends or other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution and winding up, or (iii) purchasing or acquiring shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

**Section 4. Liquidation Preference**.

(a)Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, senior to the Series A Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. The consolidation, merger or conversion of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(b)In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the NRS, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation's total liabilities.

**Section 5. Redemption.**

(a)Subject to Section 6(a) below, the Corporation, at its option, upon notice in accordance with Section 5(d), may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time prior to December 15, 2025, for cash, at a redemption price of $25.25 per share, in each case, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor (the "<u>Optional Redemption Right</u>").

(b)On or after December 15, 2025, the Corporation, at its option, upon notice in accordance with Section 5(d), may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus, subject to Section 5(e), all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor (together with the Optional Redemption Right described in Section 5(a) above, the "<u>Redemption Right</u>"). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 5(b), the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series A Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of parity Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation's right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series A Preferred Stock or its common stock at such price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or its common stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(c)Except as provided in Section 3(f) above, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series A Preferred Stock); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series A Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, by the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation or Sections 5 and 9 of this Certificate of Designation or any comparable provision of the Articles of Incorporation relating to any class or series of capital stock hereinafter classified and designated, or the purchase or

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acquisition of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

(d)Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be mailed by the Corporation, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends and other distributions on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

(e)If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date.

(f)All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Corporation, shall be and hereby are automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation, without designation as to series or class.

**Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Corporation.**

(a)Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control (each as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Corporation, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the first date on which such Delisting Event occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, for cash at $25.00 per share plus, subject to Section 6(d), accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date ("<u>Special Optional Redemption Right</u>"). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date (each as defined below), as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.

A "<u>Change of Control</u>" is when, after the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, each of the following have occurred and are continuing:

(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a "person" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "<u>Exchange Act</u>"), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation's directors (except that such

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person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and (ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity (or, if in connection with such transaction holders of Common Stock receive Alternative Form Consideration consisting of common equity securities of another entity, such other entity) has a class of common securities (or American depositary receipts representing such securities) listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market ("<u>NASDAQ</u>"), the New York Stock Exchange (the "<u>NYSE</u>"), or the NYSE American, LLC (the "<u>NYSE AMER</u>"), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER.

A "<u>Delisting Event</u>" occurs when, after the original issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, both (i) the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (or the depositary shares) are no longer listed on NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER, and (ii) the Corporation is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any Series A Preferred Stock is still outstanding.

(b)In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series A Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and each share of Series A Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. If fewer than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series A Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender.

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation.

(c)If (i) the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation's right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series A Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the

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Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(d)If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e)All shares of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Corporation, shall be and hereby are automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation, without designation as to series or class.

**Section 7. Voting Rights.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.

(b)Whenever dividends or other distributions on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a "Preferred Dividend Default"), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, and are exercisable ("Parity Preferred") and with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Preferred Directors") until all dividends accumulated and unpaid on such Series A Preferred for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. At such time as the holders of Series A Preferred Stock become entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors will be increased automatically by two directors (unless the number of directors has previously been so increased pursuant to the terms of any class or series of Parity Preferred). For the purposes of determining whether a Preferred Dividend Default has occurred or is continuing, a dividend in respect of Series A Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.

(c)A Preferred Director will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors and shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to Section 7(e) or such Preferred Director's earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election of Preferred Directors will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting at which Preferred Directors are to be elected, until the right of holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect Preferred Directors shall have terminated as specified in Section 7(e).

(d)At any time when holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the Secretary of the Corporation shall, unless the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders, call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, call a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors by mailing or causing to be mailed to the stockholders entitled to vote a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series A Preferred Stock entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day

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preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. The holder or holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise required by law. Notice of all meetings of stockholders at which holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the Corporation's stock transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof, in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors present in person or by proxy, voting together as a single class, shall be sufficient to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.

(e)If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and, unless there are outstanding shares of Parity Preferred upon which like voting remain exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. If the rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect Preferred Directors have terminated in accordance with this Section 7(e) after any record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote in the election of such Preferred Directors but before the closing of the polls in such election, holders of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of such record date shall not be entitled to vote in such election of Preferred Directors. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred then entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors (voting together as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors. Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter before the Board of Directors.

(f)So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such matter (voting together as a single class), given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued number of shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (collectively, "<u>Senior Capital Stock</u>") or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation into Senior Capital Stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation , including the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an "<u>Event</u>"), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock; <u>provided however</u>, with respect to the occurrence of any Event, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such Event, the Corporation may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a corporation, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of Series A Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any Event. In addition, if the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the date of an Event or the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series A Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon pursuant to the occurrence of any Event, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to such Event. If any Event would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series A Preferred

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Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such Event, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two- thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will also be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Corporation, (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock; <u>provided that</u>, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above, such capital stock ranks on parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock.

(g)The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(h)In any matter in which the Series A Preferred Stock may vote together as a single class with holders of all other classes or series of parity preferred stock (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25.00 of liquidation preference.

**Section 8. Conversion.** The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation, except as provided in this Section 8.

(a)Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder (the "<u>Delisting Event Conversion Right</u>" or "<u>Change of Control Conversion Right</u>," as applicable) on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted (the "<u>Common Stock Conversion Consideration</u>") equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference per share of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 1.46071 (the "<u>Share Cap</u>"), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any stock splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a "<u>Share Split</u>") with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.

In the case of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the "<u>Alternative Form Consideration</u>"), a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable (the "<u>Alternative Conversion Consideration</u>";

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and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, shall be referred to herein as the "<u>Conversion Consideration</u>").

In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable.

The "<u>Delisting Event Conversion Date</u>" or "<u>Change of Control Conversion Date</u>", as applicable, shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).

The "<u>Common Stock Price</u>" shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group, Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.

The "<u>Common Stock Price</u>" for any Delisting Event will be the average of the closing price per share of our common stock on the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.

(b)No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of any holder that are converted, that holder shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price. If more than one share of Series A Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock so surrendered.

(c)Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, a notice of occurrence of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, describing the resulting Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Corporation's stock transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Corporation's transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; (ii) the date of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may exercise their Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (vi) that if, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have

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already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series A Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable.

(d)The Corporation shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Corporation, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Corporation's website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Corporation provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

(e)In order to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Corporation's transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (ii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Corporation ("<u>DTC</u>").

(f)Holders of Series A Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part), as applicable, by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporation's transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series A Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series A Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

(g)Shares of Series A Preferred Stock as to which the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Corporation elects to redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

(h)The Corporation shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.

(i)The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.

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**Section 9. No Conversion Rights.** The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.

**Section 10. Record Holders.** The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

**Section 11. No Maturity or Sinking Fund.** The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series A Preferred Stock.

**Section 12. Exclusion of Other Rights.** The Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and this Certificate of Designation.

**Section 13. Headings of Subdivisions.** The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

**Section 14. Severability of Provisions.** If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.

**Section 15. No Preemptive Rights.** No holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

**\* \* \* \* \* \***

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## Exhibit 3.4

**Exhibit 3.4**

**XOMA ROYALTY CORPORATION**

**CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION**

**OF**

**8.375% SERIES B CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK**

Pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.1955

**XOMA Royalty Corporation**, a Nevada corporation (the "<u>Corporation</u>"), hereby certifies that, pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "<u>Articles of Incorporation</u>"), the Board of Directors has duly adopted the following resolution.

**RESOLVED**, that, pursuant to authority expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Corporation to be known as the "8.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock" hereby is created, designated and established, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof are as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and in this Certificate of Designation (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this "<u>Certificate of Designation</u>") as follows:

**8.375% SERIES B CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK**

**Section 1. Designation and Number**. The designation of the series of preferred stock shall be 8.375% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.05 per share (hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Series B Preferred Stock</u>"). Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Series B Preferred Stock. The number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be 3,600. Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock of the Corporation) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding) by further resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "<u>Board of Directors</u>") or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and by the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the " <u>NRS</u>") stating that such increase or reduction, as the case may be, has been so authorized. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

**Section 2. Rank**. The Series B Preferred Stock will, as to dividend and other distribution rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, rank (1) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued by us other than any equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, (2) senior with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions and on parity with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up with the Corporation's Series X Preferred Stock and on parity with our 8.625% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock ("<u>Series A Preferred Stock</u>"), and with any future class or series of our equity securities expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock; (3) junior to all equity securities issued by us with terms specifically providing that those equity securities rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and (4) effectively junior to all our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into our common stock or preferred stock) and to the indebtedness and other liabilities of (as well as any preferred equity interests held by others in) our existing or future subsidiaries.

**Section 3. Dividends and Other Distributions**.

(a) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend and other distribution rights, the holders of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and other distributions, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 8.375% per annum of the $25,000.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred

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Stock. Such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the first date on which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued (the "<u>Original Issue Date</u>"), or, if later, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (as defined below) to which dividends have been paid in full (or declared and the corresponding Dividend Record Date (as defined below) for determining stockholders entitled to payment thereof has passed), and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing on or about July 15, 2021; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid, at the Corporation's option, on either the immediately preceding Business Day or the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date, and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable from such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day; <u>provided</u>, <u>further</u>, that no dividends shall accrue on any share of Series B Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period (as defined below) having a Dividend Record Date (as defined below) before the date such share of Series B Preferred Stock was issued. The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for any period greater or less than a full Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stockholder records of the Corporation (or the depositary in the case of depositary shares representing underlying Series B Preferred Stock) at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, each holder of an outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a dividend with respect to any Dividend Record Date equal to the dividend paid with respect to each other share of Series B Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such date. "<u>Dividend Record Date</u>" shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 or fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date. "<u>Dividend Payment Date</u>" shall mean the 15th calendar day of each January, April, July and October commencing on July 15, 2021. "<u>Dividend Period</u>" shall mean the respective periods commencing on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Original Issue Date and end on but exclude July 15, 2021, and other than the Dividend Period during which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 hereof, which shall end on and include the day preceding the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed).

The term "<u>Business Day</u>" shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a federal legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends, and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

(c) Except as provided in Section 3(d) or 3(f) below, no dividends shall be declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be declared and made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect to any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends or other distributions, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or any other shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, nor shall any funds be paid or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of such shares, and no other distribution of cash or other property may be made, directly or indirectly, on or with respect thereto by the Corporation, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment.

(d) Except as provided in Section 3(f) below, when dividends are not paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the redemption or repurchase of

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shares of any such class or series) shall be declared *pro rata* so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of capital stock (which shall not include any accrual in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of capital stock for prior Dividend Periods if such other class or series of capital stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock which may be in arrears.

(e) Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend or other distribution, whether payable in cash, property or shares of capital stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided herein. Any dividend payment made on the Series B Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remain payable. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will accrue as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.

(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3 or Sections 5 or 6 and regardless of whether dividends are paid in full (or declared and a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series B Preferred Stock or the shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to dividends, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock for any or all Dividend Periods, the Corporation shall not be prohibited or limited from (i) paying dividends or other distributions on any shares of stock of the Corporation in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends or other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution and winding up, (ii) converting or exchanging any shares of stock of the Corporation for shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution and winding up, or (iii) purchasing or acquiring shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

**Section 4. Liquidation Preference.**

(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made to holders of shares of Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, senior to the Series B Preferred Stock, a liquidation preference of $25,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to but excluding the date of payment. In the event that, upon such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to rights upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of capital stock ranking, as to rights upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. The consolidation, merger or conversion of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust

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or entity, or the voluntary sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(b) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise, is permitted under the NRS, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be added to the Corporation's total liabilities.

**Section 5. Redemption.**

(a) Subject to Section 6(a) below, the Corporation, at its option, upon notice in accordance with Section 5(d), may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash, as follows: (i) on and after April 16, 2025 but prior to April 15, 2026, at a redemption price of $25,250.00 per share, (iii) after April 15, 2026 but prior to April 15, 2027, at a redemption price of $25,000.00 per share, in each case, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor (the "Optional Redemption Right").

(b) On or after April 15, 2026, the Corporation, at its option, upon notice in accordance with Section 5(d), may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of$25,000.00 per share, plus, subject to Section 5(e), all accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) thereon up to but not including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the C<u>orporation has fun</u>ds legally available therefor (together with the Optional Redemption Right described in Section 5(a) above, the "Redemption Right"). If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 5(b), the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series B Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25,000.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender. If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock has been given (in the case of a redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock), (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and any class or series of parity Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation's right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series B Preferred Stock or its common stock at such price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or its common stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(c) Except as provided in Section 3(f) above, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid in cash, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for payment, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right (defined below) unless all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series B Preferred Stock, or any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking, as to payment of dividends and other distributions

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and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, by the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation or Sections 5 and 9 of this Certificate of Designation or any comparable provision of the Articles of Incorporation relating to any class or series of capital stock hereinafter classified and designated, or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

(d) Notice of redemption pursuant to the Redemption Right will be mailed by the Corporation, postage prepaid, not fewer than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. No failure to give or defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom such notice was defective or not given. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series B Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates (or depositary receipts), if any, representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends and other distributions on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock. If fewer than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

(e) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date

(f) All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 5, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Corporation, shall be and hereby are automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation, without designation as to series or class.

**Section 6. Special Optional Redemption by the Corporation.**

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control (each as defined below), the Corporation will have the option upon written notice mailed by the Corporation, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation, to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the first date on which such Delisting Event occurred or within 120 days after the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, for cash at $25,000.00 per share plus, subject to Section 6(d), accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date ("<u>Special Optional Redemption Right</u>"). No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. If, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date (each as defined below), as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption Right), the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not have the conversion right described below in Section 8.

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A "<u>Change of Control</u>" is when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, each of the following have occurred and are continuing:

(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a "person" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "<u>Exchange Act</u>"), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of stock of the Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation's directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity (or, if in connection with such transaction holders of Common Stock receive Alternative Form Consideration consisting of common equity securities of another entity, such other entity) has a class of common securities (or American depositary receipts representing such securities) listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market ("<u>NASDAQ</u>"), the New York Stock Exchange (the "<u>NYSE</u>"), or the NYSE American, LLC (the "<u>NYSE AMER</u>"), or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER.

A "<u>Delisting Event</u>" occurs when, after the original issuance of Series B Preferred Stock, both (i) the shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or the depositary shares) are no longer listed on NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to NASDAQ, the NYSE or the NYSE AMER, and (ii) the Corporation is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any Series B Preferred Stock is still outstanding.

(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which the Series B Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates, if any, representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (v) procedures for surrendering noncertificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; (vi) that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date; (vii) that payment of the redemption price and any accumulated and unpaid dividends will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Series B Preferred Stock; (viii) that the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; and (ix) that holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series B Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and each share of Series B Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. If fewer than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such Series B Preferred Stock at the place, or in accordance with the book-entry procedures, designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price of $25,000.00 per share and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption following such surrender.

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot as determined by the Corporation.

(c) If (i) the Corporation has given a notice of redemption pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends, then from and after the redemption date, dividends shall cease to accrue on such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares shall terminate, except the right to receive

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the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption, without interest. So long as full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) declared and paid, or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, nothing herein shall prevent or restrict the Corporation's right or ability to purchase, from time to time, either at a public or a private sale, all or any part of the Series B Preferred Stock at such price or prices as the Corporation may determine, subject to the provisions of applicable law, including the repurchase of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in open-market transactions duly authorized by the Board of Directors.

(d) If a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business of such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date, and each holder of Series B Preferred Stock that surrenders its shares on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends accruing after the end of the Dividend Period to which such Dividend Payment Date relates up to but excluding the redemption date. Except as provided herein, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Stock for which a notice of redemption has been given.

(e) All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed or repurchased pursuant to this Section 6, or otherwise acquired in any other manner by the Corporation, shall be and hereby are automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation, without designation as to series or class.

**Section 7. Voting Rights.**

(a) Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 7.

(b) Whenever dividends or other distributions on any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive or non-consecutive quarterly periods (a "Preferred Dividend Default"), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends and other distributions and the distribution of assets upon the Corporation's liquidation, dissolution or winding up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including the Series A Preferred Stock, and are exercisable ("Parity Preferred") and with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors to serve on the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Preferred Directors") until all dividends accumulated and unpaid on such Series B Preferred for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid. At such time as the holders of Series B Preferred Stock become entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors will be increased automatically by two directors (unless the number of directors has previously been so increased pursuant to the terms of any class or series of Parity Preferred). For the purposes of determining whether a Preferred Dividend Default has occurred or is continuing, a dividend in respect of Series B Preferred Stock shall be considered timely made if made within two Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date if at the time of such late payment date there shall not be any prior quarterly Dividend Periods in respect of which full dividends were not timely made at the applicable Dividend Payment Date.

(c) A Preferred Director will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors and shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to Section 7(e) or such Preferred Director's earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. The election of Preferred Directors will take place at (i) either (A) a special meeting called in accordance with Section 7(d) below if the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders or (B) the next annual or special meeting of stockholders if the request is received within 90 days of the date fixed for the Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders, and (ii) at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting at which Preferred Directors are to be elected, until the right of holders of Series B Preferred Stock to elect Preferred Directors shall have terminated as specified in Section 7(e).

(d) At any time when holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the Secretary of the Corporation shall, unless the request is received more than 90 days before the date fixed for the

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Corporation's next annual or special meeting of stockholders, call or cause to be called, upon written request of holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, call a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors by mailing or causing to be mailed to the stockholders entitled to vote a notice of such special meeting to be held not fewer than ten or more than 45 days after the date such notice is given. The record date for determining holders of the Series B Preferred Stock entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting will be the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. The holder or holders of one-third of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, present in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the election of the Preferred Directors except as otherwise required by law. Notice of all meetings of stockholders at which holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors will be given to such holders at their addresses as they appear in the Corporation's stock transfer records. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof, in the absence of a quorum, subject to the provisions of any applicable law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors present in person or by proxy, voting together as a single class, shall be sufficient to adjourn the meeting for the election of the Preferred Directors, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. If a Preferred Dividend Default shall terminate after the notice of a special meeting for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors has been given but before such special meeting has been held, the Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such termination, mail or cause to be mailed notice of such termination to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock that would have been entitled to vote at such special meeting.

(e) If and when all accumulated dividends on such Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods shall have been fully paid, the right of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock to elect such additional two directors shall immediately cease (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default), and, unless there are outstanding shares of Parity Preferred upon which like voting remain exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Director so elected shall terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. If the rights of holders of Series B Preferred Stock to elect Preferred Directors have terminated in accordance with this Section 7(e) after any record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote in the election of such Preferred Directors but before the closing of the polls in such election, holders of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of such record date shall not be entitled to vote in such election of Preferred Directors. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the Parity Preferred then entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors (voting together as a single class). So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of Preferred Directors. Each of the Preferred Directors shall be entitled to one vote on any matter before the Board of Directors.

(f) So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and each other class or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such matter (voting together as a single class), given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, will be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued number of shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (collectively, "<u>Senior Capital Stock</u>") or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation into Senior Capital Stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any Senior Capital Stock; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, including the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of its assets or otherwise (an "<u>Event</u>"), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock; <u>provided however</u>, with respect to the occurrence of any Event, so long as the Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such Event, the Corporation may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a corporation, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges

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or voting power of Series B Preferred Stock, and in such case such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to the occurrence of any Event. In addition, if the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive the greater of the full trading price of the Series B Preferred Stock on the date of an Event or the $25,000.00 liquidation preference per share of the Series B Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon pursuant to the occurrence of any Event, then such holders shall not have any voting rights with respect to such Event. If any Event would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Stock disproportionately relative to other classes or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class on such Event, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two- thirds of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will also be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote with respect to (A) any increase in the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Corporation, (B) any increase in the number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of capital stock or (C) any increase in the number of authorized shares of any other class or series of capital stock; <u>provided that</u>, in each case referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) above, such capital stock ranks on parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. Except as set forth herein, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action, including an Event, regardless of the effect that such corporate action or Event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock.

(g) The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(h) In any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote together as a single class with holders of all other classes or series of parity preferred stock (as expressly provided herein), each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote per $25,000.00 of liquidation preference.

**Section 8. Conversion.** The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation, except as provided in this Section 8.

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (the "<u>Delisting Event Conversion Right</u>" or "<u>Change of Control Conversion Right</u>," as applicable) on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted (the "<u>Common Stock Conversion Consideration</u>") equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the $25,000.00 liquidation preference per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable (unless the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, is after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in such sum) by (ii) the Common Stock Price (as defined herein) and (B) 1.253.13 (the "<u>Share Cap</u>"), subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph.

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any stock splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of the Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a "<u>Share Split</u>") with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.

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In the case of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the "<u>Alternative Form Consideration</u>"), a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable (the "<u>Alternative Conversion Consideration</u>"; and the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, shall be referred to herein as the "<u>Conversion Consideration</u>").

In the event that holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration will be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock that were voted in such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable.

The "<u>Delisting Event Conversion Date</u>" or "<u>Change of Control Conversion Date</u>", as applicable, shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, provided in accordance with Section 8(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides such notice pursuant to Section 8(c).

The "<u>Common Stock Price</u>" shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group, Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.

The "<u>Common Stock Price</u>" for any Delisting Event will be the average of the closing price per share of our common stock on the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.

(b) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of any holder that are converted, that holder shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price. If more than one share of Series B Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock so surrendered.

(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, a notice of occurrence of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, describing the resulting Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Corporation's stock transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Corporation's transfer agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; (ii) the date of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may exercise their Delisting Event

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Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (vi) that if, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption and such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series B Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable.

(d) The Corporation shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Corporation, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post notice on the Corporation's website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Corporation provides notice pursuant to Section 8(c) above to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock.

(e) In order to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice completed, to the Corporation's transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (ii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Certificate of Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of The Depository Trust Corporation ("<u>DTC</u>").

(f) Holders of Series B Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part), as applicable, by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporation's transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the shares of withdrawn Series B Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

(g) Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as to which the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, unless, on or prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, the Corporation has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right. If the Corporation elects to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date $25,000.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.

(h) The Corporation shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

(i) The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.

**Section 9. No Conversion Rights.** The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity, except as otherwise provided herein.

**Section 10. Record Holders.** The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series B Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

**Section 11. No Maturity or Sinking Fund.** The Series B Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and no sinking fund has been established for the retirement or redemption of Series B Preferred Stock.

**Section 12. Exclusion of Other Rights.** The Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and this Certificate of Designation.

**Section 13. Headings of Subdivisions.** The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

**Section 14. Severability of Provisions.** If any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series B Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.

**Section 15. No Preemptive Rights.** No holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued shares of capital stock of the Corporation (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Corporation convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

**\* \* \* \* \* \***

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## Exhibit 10.2

**Exhibit 10.2**

**INDEMNITY AGREEMENT**

**This Indemnity Agreement** (this "**Agreement**") dated as of _____________________, is made by and between **XOMA Royalty Corporation**, a Nevada corporation (the "**Company**"), and **__________________________________** ("**Indemnitee**").

**Recitals**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A.The Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals as directors, officers, employees and agents.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B.The Company's bylaws (the "**Bylaws**") require that the Company indemnify its officers, directors, and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, including the Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the "**NRS**"), and the Bylaws expressly provide that the indemnification provided therein is not exclusive and contemplate that the Company may enter into separate agreements with its directors, officers and employees to set forth specific indemnification provisions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C.Indemnitee does not regard the protection currently provided by applicable law, the Company's articles of incorporation (as amended from time to time, the "**Articles of Incorporation**"), the Bylaws and available insurance as adequate under the present circumstances, and the Company has determined that Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company may not be willing to serve or continue to serve in such capacities without additional protection.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D.The Company desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, as the case may be, and has proffered this Agreement to Indemnitee as an additional inducement to serve in such capacity.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E.Indemnitee is willing to serve, or to continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, as the case may be, if Indemnitee is furnished the indemnity provided for herein by the Company.

**Agreement**

**Now Therefore**, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**1.** **Definitions.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)**Agent**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "agent" of the Company means any Person who: (i) is or was a director, officer, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) is or was serving at the request or for the convenience of, or representing the interests of, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as a director, officer, manager (of a limited liability company), employee or other fiduciary of a foreign or domestic corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity or enterprise.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)**Change in Control**: For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Change in Control" shall be deemed to occur if, with respect to any particular 24-month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such 24-month period, constituted the board of directors (the "**Incumbent Board**") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors (the "**Board**"); provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such 24-month period whose election or appointment, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved or ratified by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office as a director occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)**Disinterested Director**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)**Expenses**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "expenses" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys', witness, or other professional fees and related disbursements, and other out-of-pocket costs of whatever nature), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or otherwise, and amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee, but shall not include any judgments, fines or penalties actually levied against Indemnitee for such individual's violations of law. The term "expenses" shall also include reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which he is not compensated by the Company or any subsidiary or third party (i) for any period during which Indemnitee is not an agent, in the employment of, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary; and (ii) if the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the directors of the Company who are not parties to any action with respect to which expenses are incurred, for Indemnitee while an agent of, employed by, or providing services for compensation to, the Company or any subsidiary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e)**Person**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Person" shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f)**Proceedings**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "proceeding" shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought

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in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, and whether formal or informal in any case, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of: (i) the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company; (ii) the fact that any action taken by Indemnitee or of any action on Indemnitee's part while acting as director, officer, employee or agent of the Company; or (iii) the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee or agent of another corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise, and in any such case described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of expenses may be provided under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g)**Subsidiary**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "subsidiary" means any corporation, limited liability company or partnership of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities or equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and one or more of its subsidiaries, and any other corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent or fiduciary.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h)**Independent Counsel**. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "independent counsel" means a law firm, or a partner (or, if applicable, member) of such a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five (5) years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to the proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "independent counsel" shall not include any Person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee's rights under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**2.** **Agreement to Serve**. Indemnitee will serve, or continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, as the case may be, faithfully and to the best of his or her ability, at the will of such entity (or under separate agreement, if such agreement exists), in the capacity Indemnitee currently so serves, so long as Indemnitee is duly appointed or elected and qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of the governing documents of such entity, or until such time as Indemnitee tenders his or her resignation in writing or is removed or dismissed; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed as an employment agreement between Indemnitee and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to create any right to continued employment of Indemnitee with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any capacity.

The Company acknowledges that it has entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby, in addition to and separate from its obligations to Indemnitee under the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the NRS, to induce Indemnitee to serve, or continue to serve, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**3.** **Indemnification.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)**Indemnification in Third Party Proceedings**. Subject to Section 10 below, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada (including NRS Title 7, and in particular, NRS 78.7502 and 78.751), as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment or other modification permits Indemnitee to be granted broader indemnification rights than such laws and the NRS permitted prior to adoption of such amendment or other modification), if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding, for any and all expenses, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such proceeding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)**Indemnification in Derivative Actions and Direct Actions by the Company**. Subject to Section 10 below, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada (including NRS Title 7, and in particular, NRS 78.7502 and 78.751), as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment or other modification permits Indemnitee to be granted broader indemnification rights than such laws (including the NRS) permitted prior to adoption of such amendment or other modification), if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, against any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement, or appeal of such proceedings.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**4.** **Indemnification of Expenses of Successful Party**. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, including the dismissal of any action without prejudice, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of such proceeding.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**5.** **Partial Indemnification**. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of a proceeding, but is precluded by applicable law or the specific terms of this Agreement to indemnification for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**6.** **Advancement of Expenses**. To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company shall advance the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any proceeding, and such advancement shall be made within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances (which shall include invoices received by Indemnitee in connection with such expenses but, in the case of invoices in connection with legal services, any references to legal work performed or to expenditures made that would cause Indemnitee to waive any privilege accorded by applicable law shall not be included with the invoice) and upon request of the Company, an undertaking to repay the advancement of expenses if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

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Advances shall be unsecured, interest free and without regard to Indemnitee's ability to repay the expenses. Advances shall include any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee pursuing an action to enforce Indemnitee's right to indemnification under this Agreement, or otherwise and this right of advancement, including expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. Indemnitee acknowledges that the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall constitute an undertaking providing that Indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent required by law, repay the advance if and to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment, not subject to appeal, that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right to advances under this Section shall continue until final disposition of any proceeding, including any appeal thereof. This Section 6 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 10(b).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**7.** **Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)**Notification of Proceeding**. Indemnitee will notify the Company in writing promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of expenses covered hereunder. The failure of Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)**Request for Indemnification and Indemnification Payments**. Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon receiving notice of any demand, judgment or other requirement for payment that Indemnitee reasonably believes to be subject to indemnification under the terms of this Agreement, and shall request payment thereof by the Company. Upon receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification, to the extent not provided pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall be determined by the following person or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination (as selected by the Board, except with respect to Section 7(b)(v) below): (i) the Board by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (ii) a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (iii) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; (iv) the stockholders of the Company; or (v) in the event that a Change in Control has occurred after the date of this Agreement, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board and approved by the Indemnitee, except that in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board so to select such Independent Counsel or upon failure of the Indemnitee so to approve (or so to select, in the event a Change in Control has occurred), such Independent Counsel shall be selected upon application to a court of competent jurisdiction. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Company not later than sixty (60) calendar days after receipt by the Secretary of the Company of the written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is

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entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such partial indemnification among the claims, issues, or matters at issue at the time of the determination. Claims for advancement of expenses shall be made under the provisions of Section 6 herein.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)**Application for Enforcement**. In the event the Company fails to make timely payments as set forth in Sections 6 or 7(b) above, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing Indemnitee's right to indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement. In such an enforcement hearing or proceeding, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to prove that indemnification or advancement of expenses to Indemnitee is not required under this Agreement or permitted by applicable law. Any determination by the Company (including its board of directors, stockholders or independent counsel) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder, shall not be a defense by the Company to the action nor create any presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)**Indemnification of Certain Expenses**. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses incurred in connection with any hearing or proceeding under this Section 7 unless the Company prevails in such hearing or proceeding on the merits in all material respects.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**8.** **Assumption of Defense**. In the event the Company shall be requested by Indemnitee to pay the expenses of any proceeding, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, or to participate to the extent permissible in such proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee. Upon assumption of the defense by the Company and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such proceeding at Indemnitee's sole cost and expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indemnitee's counsel delivers a written notice to the Company stating that such counsel has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense or the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel or otherwise actively pursued the defense of such proceeding within a reasonable time, then in any such event the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's counsel to defend such proceeding shall be subject to the indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**9.** **Insurance.** To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any subsidiary ("**D&O Insurance**"), Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent, as applicable, under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of

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Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**10.** **Exceptions.**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a)**Certain Matters**. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any proceeding with respect to (i) remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it is determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law (and, in this respect, both the Company and Indemnitee have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication, as indicated in Section 10(d) below); (ii) a final judgment rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company against Indemnitee or in connection with a settlement by or on behalf of Indemnitee to the extent it is acknowledged by Indemnitee and the Company that such amount paid in settlement resulted from Indemnitee's conduct from which Indemnitee received monetary personal profit, pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) a final adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of any appeals taken therefrom, that Indemnitee was liable for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, and such misconduct, fraud or violation was material to the cause of action, unless such indemnification is ordered by a court pursuant to NRS 78.7502; (iv) on account of conduct that is established by a final judgment as resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which Indemnitee is not legally entitled; or (v) any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, a final judgment or other adjudication may be reached in either the underlying proceeding or action in connection with which indemnification is sought or a separate proceeding or action to establish rights and liabilities under this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b)**Claims Initiated by Indemnitee**. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other agents and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or under any other agreement, provision in the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, the NRS or other applicable law, or (ii) with respect to any other proceeding initiated by Indemnitee that is either approved by the Board of Directors or Indemnitee's participation is required by applicable law. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of Directors determines it to be appropriate.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c)**Unauthorized Settlements**. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding effected without the Company's written consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall

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unreasonably withhold consent to any proposed settlement; provided, however, that the Company may in any event decline to consent to (or to otherwise admit or agree to any liability for indemnification hereunder in respect of) any proposed settlement if the Company is also a party in such proceeding and determines in good faith that such settlement is not in the best interests of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d)**Securities Act Liabilities**. Any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee or otherwise act in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "**Act**"), or in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the Act. Indemnitee acknowledges that paragraph (h) of Item 512 of Regulation S-K currently generally requires the Company to undertake in connection with any registration statement filed under the Act to submit the issue of the enforceability of Indemnitee's rights under this Agreement in connection with any liability under the Act on public policy grounds to a court of appropriate jurisdiction and to be governed by any final adjudication of such issue. Indemnitee specifically agrees that any such undertaking shall supersede the provisions of this Agreement and to be bound by any such undertaking.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**11.** **Nonexclusivity and Survival of Rights**. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under any provision of the NRS or other applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or other agreements, both as to action in Indemnitee's official capacity and Indemnitee's action as an agent of the Company, in any court in which a proceeding is brought, and Indemnitee's rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of Indemnitee. The obligations and duties of the Company to Indemnitee under this Agreement shall be binding on the Company and its successors and assigns until terminated in accordance with its terms. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (as applicable), expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his or her corporate status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in applicable law (including the NRS), whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of expenses than would be afforded currently under the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, by Indemnitee shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy by Indemnitee.

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**12.** **Term**. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate upon the later of: (a) six (6) years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company; or (b) one (1) year after the final termination of any proceeding, including any appeal then pending, in respect to which Indemnitee was granted rights of indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder.

No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against an Indemnitee or an Indemnitee's estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of six (6) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such six-year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**13.** **Subrogation**. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who, at the request and expense of the Company, shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**14.** **Interpretation of Agreement.** It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.**15.** **Severability**. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give effect to Section 14 hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**16.** **Amendment and Waiver**. No supplement, modification, amendment, or cancellation of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**17.** **Notice**. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder which, by the provisions hereof, is required or which may be given to or served upon the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of

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transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid). Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the addresses set forth on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address(es) as a party may designate for itself by like notice). If to the Company, notices and demands shall be delivered to the attention of the Secretary of the Company.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**18.** **Governing Law.** This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**19.** **Counterparts.** This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by electronic signatures, and may be delivered by electronic transmission, and each such counterpart shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart need be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**20.** **Headings**. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction hereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**21.** **Entire Agreement**. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, the NRS and any other applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, and does not diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

**In Witness Whereof**, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.

[*Remainder of page intentionally left blank*]

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **COMPANY** | **COMPANY** |
| **XOMA Royalty Corporation** | **XOMA Royalty Corporation** |
| By: |  |
|  | Name: Thomas Burns |
|  | Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |

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| |
|:---|
| **INDEMNITEE** |
| Signature of Indemnitee |
| Print or Type Name of Indemnitee |

---

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## Exhibit 31.1

**Exhibit 31.1**

**Certification**

I, Owen Hughes, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of XOMA Royalty Corporation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f))) for the registrant and we have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: August 13, 2025 | /s/ OWEN HUGHES |
|  | **Owen Hughes** |
|  | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |

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## Exhibit 31.2

**Exhibit 31.2**

**Certification**

I, Thomas Burns, certify that:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of XOMA Royalty Corporation;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f))) for the registrant and we have:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: August 13, 2025 | /s/ THOMAS BURNS |
|  | **Thomas Burns** |
|  | Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |

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## Exhibit 32.1

**Exhibit 32.1**

**CERTIFICATION**

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Owen Hughes, Chief Executive Officer of XOMA Royalty Corporation (the "Company"), and Thomas Burns, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The information contained in Exhibit 32.1 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have set their hands hereto as of the 13<sup>th</sup> day of August, 2025

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| |
|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ OWEN HUGHES |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Owen Hughes** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;/s/ THOMAS BURNS |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Thomas Burns** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of XOMA Royalty Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

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