# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001499832
**File Stem:** 0001499832-23-000027
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 59117
**Document Hash:** 79889221f151287bbbd719dd0dc36e11
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001499832-23-000027.hdr.sgml**: 20230309

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001499832-23-000027

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230309

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230309

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230309

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Townsquare Media, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001499832
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS [4832]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 271996555
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-36558
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23718070

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 MANHATTANVILLE ROAD, SUITE 202
- **CITY:** PURCHASE
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10577
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 203-861-0900

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 1 MANHATTANVILLE ROAD, SUITE 202
- **CITY:** PURCHASE
- **STATE:** NY
- **ZIP:** 10577

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** Townsquare Media, LLC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20100824

?xml version="1.0" ? tsq-20230309

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K** 

---

| |
|:---|
| **CURRENT REPORT** |
| **PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)** |
| **OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** |

---

**Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 9, 2023** 

**Townsquare Media, Inc.**

**(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-36558** | **001-36558** | **001-36558** | **27-1996555** |
| **(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)** | **(Commission file number)** | **(Commission file number)** | **(Commission file number)** | **(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)** |
| | **One Manhattanville Road,** | **One Manhattanville Road,** | **Suite 202** | |
|  | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Purchase,** | **New York** | **10577** |  |
| **(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)** | **(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)** | **(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)** | **(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)** | **(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)** |

---

**(203) 861-0900** 

**(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)**

**Not applicable**

**(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)**

Check the appropriate box below if Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a - 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17CFR 240.14d-2(b))

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | TSQ | The New York Stock Exchange |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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**Item 2.02 - Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On March 9, 2023, Townsquare Media Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

The Company uses the "Equity Investors" section of its website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Investors are urged to monitor the Company's website for announcements of material information relating to the Company.

**Item 9.01 - Financial Statements and Exhibits**

**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**(d) Exhibits

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit No.** | **Description** |
| <u>[99.1](a123122pressrelease.htm)</u> | Press release, dated March 9, 2023 |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |

---

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**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Date: March 9, 2023 | **TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.** | **TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.** |
|  | By: | /s/ Stuart Rosenstein |
|  | Name: | Stuart Rosenstein |
|  | Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

![tslogoa29a.jpg](tslogoa29a.jpg)

**<u>IMMEDIATE RELEASE</u>**

**TOWNSQUARE REPORTS ALL-TIME HIGH NET REVENUE AND ADJUSTED EBITDA IN 2022** 

**Digital Transformation Evident: 50% of Total Revenue and Adjusted Operating Income** 

**from Digital Sources in 2022, as Digital Revenue Increases +16% YOY**

**Net Leverage Declines to All-Time Low 4.29x**

**Announces $0.1875 Dividend Per Share**

**Purchase, NY – March 9, 2023** - Townsquare Media, Inc. (NYSE: TSQ) ("Townsquare", the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") announced today its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022.

"I am proud to report that Townsquare's transformation into a Digital First Local Media Company allowed us to deliver record results in 2022 despite a progressively challenging economic landscape. In 2022, we drove net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to new highs with strong net revenue growth of +11% year-over-year and Adjusted EBITDA growth of +8% year-over-year. In addition, we generated significant cash flow from operations of $50 million, ending the year with over $43 million of cash, and net leverage declined to an all-time low of 4.29x," commented Bill Wilson, Chief Executive Officer of Townsquare Media, Inc. "2022 was a significant inflection point for our Company. It marked the first year where radio no longer comprised the majority of our revenue and profit, further separating Townsquare from our local media peers, and placing a spotlight on our world-class team and our unique and differentiated strategy, assets, platforms and solutions. Our growth engine has been and will continue to be our digital solutions, which were the primary driver of our 2022 growth. Total digital revenue increased +16% year-over-year (and +12% in the fourth quarter) to $231 million, and total digital Adjusted Operating Income increased +12% year-over-year to $69 million, representing a 30% profit margin. We believe Townsquare's ability to drive profitable, sustainable digital growth is a key differentiator for our Company, and we reaffirm our expectation that our digital revenue will grow to at least $275 million by 2024."

Mr. Wilson continued, "We are uniquely positioned as a Digital First Local Media Company focused principally on markets outside of the Top 50 in the United States, with a resilient digital growth engine supported by both a recurring subscription digital marketing solutions business, with a large addressable market and limited competition, and a highly differentiated digital advertising technology platform. We believe that our business model and strategy position us to weather the current economic environment better than most. We will continue to grow and support our local teams during these periods of macroeconomic challenges so that we can continue to be a resource to our local clients and audiences, and be well positioned to capture accelerated growth when economic tailwinds return. Our success has been and will continue to be the result of the Townsquare Team focusing on what we do best: creating high quality, local original content for our audiences and delivering creative and cost-effective marketing solutions for our local clients with strong return on investment."

The Company also announced today that its Board of Directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.1875 per share. The dividend will be payable on May 1, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 27, 2023.

"The Board's decision to approve a dividend reflects confidence in our current capitalization, the strength of our balance sheet, and our free cash flow generation. Our quarterly cash dividend of $0.1875 per share, or $0.75 per share on an annual basis, commences in May 2023," concluded Mr. Wilson.

**<u>Segment Reporting</u>**

We have three reportable operating segments, Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions, Digital Advertising and Broadcast Advertising. The Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions segment includes our subscription digital marketing solutions business, Townsquare Interactive. The Digital Advertising segment, marketed externally as Townsquare Ignite, includes digital advertising on our owned and operated digital properties, our first party data digital management platform and our digital programmatic advertising platform. The Broadcast Advertising segment includes our local, regional, and national

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advertising products and solutions delivered via terrestrial radio broadcast, and other miscellaneous revenue that is associated with our broadcast advertising platform. The remainder of our business is reported in the Other category, which includes our live events business.

**<u>Fourth Quarter Highlights\*</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• As compared to the fourth quarter of 2021:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Net revenue increased 8.8%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Net income increased $2.0 million

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.0%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Total Digital net revenue increased 11.9%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions ("Townsquare Interactive") net revenue increased 4.4%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Digital Advertising net revenue increased 16.9%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Total Digital Adjusted Operating Income increased 20.1%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Adjusted Operating Income increased 6.4%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Digital Advertising Adjusted Operating Income increased 28.9%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Broadcast Advertising net revenue increased 4.0%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Diluted income per share was $0.20, and Adjusted Net Income per diluted share was $0.66

**<u>Full Year Highlights\*</u>**

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• As compared to the year ended December 31, 2021:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Net revenue increased 10.8%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Net income decreased $4.4 million

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.2%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Total Digital net revenue increased 16.2%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue increased 10.5%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Digital Advertising net revenue increased 20.2%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Total Digital Adjusted Operating Income increased 12.2%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Adjusted Operating Income increased 7.0%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Digital Advertising Adjusted Operating Income increased 15.7%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Broadcast Advertising net revenue increased 3.8%

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*•* Repurchased aggregate $19.2 million of our 2026 Secured Senior Notes at or below par

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Completed the acquisition of Cherry Creek Broadcasting LLC ("Cherry Creek") for $18.5 million, net of closing adjustments

\*See below for discussion of non-GAAP measures.

**<u>Guidance</u>**

For the first quarter of 2023, net revenue is expected to be between $100.0 million and $102.0 million (-0.2% to +1.8% as compared to the prior year), and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $17.5 million and $18.5 million.

For the full year 2023, net revenue is expected to be between approximately $450 million and $470 million (-2.8% to +1.5% as compared to the prior year), and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between approximately $100 million and $110 million.

***Quarter Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to the Quarter Ended December 31, 2021***

**<u>Net Revenue</u>**

Net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased $9.7 million, or 8.8%, to $120.3 million as compared to $110.6 million in the same period in 2021. Digital Advertising net revenue increased $5.4 million, or 16.9%, and Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue increased $0.9 million, or 4.4%, as compared to the same period in 2021. Broadcast Advertising net revenue increased $2.3 million, or 4.0%, as compared to the same period in 2021. Other net revenue increased $1.1 million due to an increase in the number of live events. Excluding political revenue of $4.0 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, net revenue increased $7.4 million, or 6.8%, to $116.3 million, Digital Advertising net revenue increased $5.2 million, or 16.3%, to $36.8 million, and Broadcast Advertising net revenue increased $0.2 million, or 0.4%, to $55.6 million.

**<u>Net Income</u>**

Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, increased $2.0 million to $3.9 million, as compared to net income of $1.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to an income tax benefit, partially offset by non-cash impairment

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charges. Adjusted Net Income increased $8.5 million, primarily due to a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $6.8 million.

**<u>Adjusted EBITDA</u>**

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2022, increased $2.8 million, or 11.0%, to $28.4 million, as compared to $25.6 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) increased $0.9 million, or 3.7%, to $25.0 million, as compared to $24.1 million in the same period last year.

***Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2021***

**<u>Net Revenue</u>**

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, increased $45.1 million, or 10.8%, to $463.1 million as compared to $418.0 million in 2021. Digital Advertising revenue increased $23.6 million, or 20.2% as compared to 2021 and our Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions revenue increased $8.6 million, or 10.5% as compared to 2021, primarily due to incremental net subscribers of approximately 3,850 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in Broadcast Advertising Revenue of $8.3 million, or 3.8% was due in part to increases in the purchase of new advertising by our clients and an increase in political broadcast advertising revenue of $3.5 million. The increase in Other net revenue of $4.7 million is due to an increase in live events held during 2022. Excluding political revenue of $7.5 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, net revenue increased $41.1 million, or 9.9% to $455.6 million, Digital Advertising net revenue increased $23.1 million, or 19.7%, to $139.9 million, and Broadcast Advertising net revenue increased $4.8 million, or 2.2%, to $216.8 million.

**<u>Net Income</u>**

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased $4.4 million, or 23.4%, to $14.4 million, as compared to $18.8 million in the same period last year, primarily driven by non-cash impairment charges to our FCC licenses, intangible assets, and investments of $31.1 million, partially offset by an increase in net revenue. Adjusted Net Income increased $24.4 million, primarily driven by the increase in net revenue and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $16.3 million.

**<u>Adjusted EBITDA</u>**

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased $8.6 million, or 8.2% to $113.7 million, as compared to $105.1 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) increased $5.2 million, or 5.1%, to $107.3 million, as compared to $102.1 million in the same period last year.

**<u>Liquidity and Capital Resources</u>**

As of December 31, 2022, we had a total of $43.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $530.8 million of outstanding indebtedness, representing 4.67x and 4.29x gross and net leverage, respectively, based on Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2022, of $113.7 million.

The table below presents a summary, as of March 7, 2023, of our outstanding common stock.

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Security | Number Outstanding | Description |
| Class A common stock | 13051575 | One vote per share. |
| Class B common stock | 815296 | 10 votes per share.<sup>1</sup> |
| Class C common stock | 3461341 | No votes.<sup>1</sup> |
| Total | 17328212 |  |
| <sup>1</sup> Each share converts into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer or at the option of the holder, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with FCC rules.  | <sup>1</sup> Each share converts into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer or at the option of the holder, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with FCC rules.  | <sup>1</sup> Each share converts into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer or at the option of the holder, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with FCC rules.  |

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**<u>Conference Call</u>**

Townsquare Media, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss certain fourth quarter 2022 financial results and 2023 guidance on Thursday, March 9, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call dial-in number is 1-877-407-0784 (U.S. & Canada) or 1-201-689-8560 (International) and the confirmation code is 13736640. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations page of the Company's website at <u>www.townsquaremedia.com.</u>

A replay of the conference call will be available through March 16, 2023. To access the replay, please dial 1-844-512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and enter confirmation code 13736640. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the above website.

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**<u>About Townsquare Media, Inc.</u>**

**Townsquare** is a community-focused digital media and digital marketing solutions company with market leading local radio stations, principally focused outside the top 50 markets in the U.S. Our assets include a subscription digital marketing services business, **Townsquare Interactive,** providing website design, creation and hosting, search engine optimization, social media and online reputation management as well as other digital monthly services for approximately 30,650 SMBs; a robust digital advertising division, **Townsquare Ignite**, a powerful combination of a) an owned and operated portfolio of more than 400 local news and entertainment websites and mobile apps along with a network of leading national music and entertainment brands, collecting valuable first party data and b) a proprietary digital programmatic advertising technology stack with an in-house demand and data management platform; and a portfolio of 357 local terrestrial radio stations in 74 U.S. markets strategically situated outside the Top 50 markets in the United States. Our portfolio includes local media brands such as *WYRK.com*, *WJON.com* and *NJ101.5.com*, and premier national music brands such as *XXLmag.com*, *TasteofCountry.com, UltimateClassicRock.com*, and *Loudwire.com*. For more information, please visit <u>www.townsquaremedia.com</u>, <u>www.townsquareinteractive.com</u> and <u>www.townsquareignite.com</u>.

**<u>Forward-Looking Statements</u>**

Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters addressed are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements often discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "aim," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "outlook," "potential," "project," "projection," "plan," "intend," "seek," "believe," "may," "could," "would," "will," "should," "can," "can have," "likely," the negatives thereof and other words and terms. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include the impact of general economic conditions in the United States, or in the specific markets in which we currently do business including supply chain disruptions, inflation, labor shortages and the effect on advertising activity, industry conditions, including existing competition and future competitive technologies, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium, cancellations, disruptions or postponements of advertising schedules in response to national or world events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, our ability to develop and maintain digital technologies and hire and retain technical and sales talent, our dependence on key personnel, our capital expenditure requirements, our continued ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, and consummate and integrate any future acquisitions, legislative or regulatory requirements, risks and uncertainties relating to our leverage and changes in interest rates, our ability to obtain financing at times, in amounts and at rates considered appropriate by us, our ability to access the capital markets as and when needed and on terms that we consider favorable to us and other factors discussed in this section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this report and under "Risk Factors" in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2022, to be filed with the SEC, as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof or as of the date specified herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

**<u>Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions</u>**

In this press release, we refer to Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share which are financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP").

We define Adjusted Operating Income as operating income before the deduction of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, corporate expenses, transaction costs, business realignment costs, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments and net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before the deduction of income taxes, interest expense, net, (gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt, transaction and business realignment costs, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments, net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets and other expense (income) net. We define Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) as Adjusted EBITDA less political net revenue, net of a fifteen percent deduction to account for estimated national representative firm fees, music licensing fees and sales commissions expense. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income before the deduction of transaction and business realignment costs, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments, change in fair value of investment, net

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(gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets, (gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt, gain on insurance recoveries and net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes. Adjusted Net Income Per Share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. We define Net Leverage as our total outstanding indebtedness, net of our total cash balance as of December 31, 2022, divided by our Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. These measures do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to or superior to, financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. You should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses or charges that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in the presentation, and we do not infer that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.

We use Adjusted Operating Income to evaluate the operating performance of our business segments. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) to facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), taxation and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance, and to facilitate year over year comparisons, by backing out the impact of political revenue which varies depending on the election cycle and may be unrelated to operating performance. We use Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share to assess total company operating performance on a consistent basis. We use Net Leverage to measure the Company's ability to handle its debt burden. We believe that these measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of transaction costs, net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets, business realignment costs and certain impairments. Further, while discretionary bonuses for members of management are not determined with reference to specific targets, our board of directors may consider Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Per Share, and Net Leverage when determining discretionary bonuses.

**<u>Investor Relations</u>**

Claire Yenicay

(203) 900-5555

<u>investors@townsquaremedia.com</u>

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**TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

**(in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **December 31,<br>2022** | **December 31,<br>2021** |
| **ASSETS** | | |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $43417 | $50505 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,946 and $6,743, respectively | 61234 | 57647 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 16037 | 12086 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current assets**  | **120688** | **120238** |
| Property and equipment, net | 113846 | 106717 |
| Intangible assets, net | 276838 | 278265 |
| Goodwill | 161385 | 157947 |
| Investments | 19106 | 18217 |
| Operating lease right-of-use-assets | 50962 | 42996 |
| Other assets | 1197 | 1437 |
| Restricted cash | 496 | 494 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total assets**  | $**744518** | $**726311** |
| **LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $4127 | $5676 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred revenue | 10669 | 10208 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued compensation and benefits | 14831 | 14411 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 17876 | 22512 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating lease liabilities, current | 9008 | 7396 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest | 15203 | 15754 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total current liabilities** | **71714** | **75957** |
| Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs of $6,324 and $8,479, respectively | 524442 | 541521 |
| Deferred tax liability | 18748 | 20081 |
| Operating lease liability, net of current portion | 45107 | 38743 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 15428 | 425 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities**  | **675439** | **676727** |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 12,964,312 and 12,573,654 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 130 | 126 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 815,296 and 815,296 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 8 | 8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,461,341 and 3,461,341 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 35 | 35 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total common stock | 173 | 169 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 309645 | 302724 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated deficit | (244298) | (256635) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-controlling interest | 3559 | 3326 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity  | 69079 | 49584 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Total liabilities and stockholders' equity**  | $**744518** | $**726311** |

---

------

**TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

**(in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Net revenue | $120276 | $110578 | $463077 | $417957 |
| Operating costs and expenses: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation | 83350 | 76465 | 324931 | 288302 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 5498 | 4552 | 19044 | 19098 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses | 8536 | 8546 | 24428 | 24542 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 1367 | 885 | 3797 | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs | 2168 | (542) | 4448 | 5305 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments | 10917 | 1818 | 31114 | 1913 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets | 63 | (12) | (275) | 601 |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating costs and expenses** | **111899** | **91712** | **407487** | **343479** |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating income** | **8377** | **18866** | **55590** | **74478** |
| Other expense (income): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 9790 | 10066 | 39828 | 39846 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt |  |  | (108) | 5997 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expense (income), net | 158 | 2955 | 2044 | (500) |
| **(Loss) income from operations before tax** | **(1571)** | **5845** | **13826** | **29135** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax (benefit) provision | (5503) | 3920 | (564) | 10351 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net income** | $**3932** | $**1925** | $**14390** | $**18784** |
| **Net income attributable to:** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling interests | $3459 | $1448 | $12337 | $16736 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-controlling interests | $473 | $477 | $2053 | $2048 |
| **Basic income per share:** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Attributable to common shares | $0.20 | $0.09 | $0.73 | $0.90 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Attributable to participating shares | $— | $0.09 | $— | $0.90 |
| **Diluted income per share** | $0.20 | $0.07 | $0.68 | $0.79 |
| **Weighted average shares outstanding:** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic attributable to common shares | 17141 | 16595 | 16991 | 16836 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic attributable to participating shares |  | 9 |  | 1747 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diluted | 17439 | 19757 | 18204 | 21241 |

---

------

 **TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS** 

**(in Thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Year Ended December 31,** | **Year Ended December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** |
| Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
| Net income | $14390 | $18784 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Depreciation and amortization | 19044 | 19098 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1879 | 1731 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-cash lease expense (income) | 11 | (186) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net deferred taxes and other | (1333) | 9755 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Provision for doubtful accounts | 3015 | 3921 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stock-based compensation expense | 3797 | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt | (108) | 5997 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trade activity, net | (4626) | (10933) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments | 31114 | 1913 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Unrealized loss (gain) on investment | 2073 | (132) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Content rights acquired | (19784) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Amortization of content rights | 4315 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Change in content rights liabilities | 16297 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other | (837) | (12) |
| Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | (7185) | (3070) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | (4719) | 1407 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | (1608) | (3350) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses | (4621) | 6947 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued interest | (551) | 9404 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other long-term liabilities | (378) | (3876) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations  | 50185 | 61116 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations  |  | (33) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash provided by operating activities** | **50185** | **61083** |
| Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payment for acquisition | (18485) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of property and equipment | (15828) | (12423) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of investments |  | (278) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchase of digital assets | (4997) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from insurance recoveries | 578 | 362 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of assets and investment related transactions | 968 | 1701 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Net cash used in investing activities** | **(37764)** | **(10638)** |
| Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchase of 2026 Notes | (18850) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of term loans |  | (272381) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchase of 2023 Notes |  | (273416) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from the issuance of 2026 Notes |  | 550000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepayment fee on 2023 Notes |  | (4443) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred financing costs |  | (9177) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchase of Oaktree securities |  | (80394) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction costs related to Oaktree securities repurchase |  | (1556) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from stock options exercised | 790 | 11893 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchase of stock | (225) | (1400) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Withholdings for shares issued under ESPP | 753 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash distribution to non-controlling interests | (1820) | (2216) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of capitalized obligations | (155) | (79) |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net cash used in financing activities** | **(19507)** | **(83169)** |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: |  |  |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash** | **(7086)** | **(32724)** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Beginning of period | 50999 | 83723 |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; End of period** | $**43913** | $**50999** |

---

------

**TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)**

**(in Thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:** |  |  |
| Cash payments: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest  | $38603 | $28701 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes  | 1198 | 595 |
| **Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Activities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments acquired in exchange for advertising<sup>(1)</sup> | $4161 | $6576 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property and equipment acquired in exchange for advertising<sup>(1)</sup> | 1198 | 2522 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Investments rights acquired in exchange for advertising |  | 79 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued capital expenditures | 158 | 99 |
| **Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information relating to Leases:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities, included in operating cash flows | $10909 | $10175 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | 10944 | 2690 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $43417 | $50505 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted cash | 496 | 494 |
|  | $**43913** | $**50999** |

---

<sup>(1)</sup> Represents total advertising services provided by the Company in exchange for equity interests and property and equipment acquired during each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

------

**TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT**

**(in Thousands)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | |
| | **2022** | **2021** |<br>**% Change** | **2022** | **2021** |<br>**% Change** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions | $22381 | $21445 | 4.4% | $90402 | $81792 | 10.5% |
| Digital Advertising | 36981 | 31622 | 16.9% | 140433 | 116874 | 20.2% |
| Broadcast Advertising | 59354 | 57097 | 4.0% | 223801 | 215519 | 3.8% |
| Other | 1560 | 414 | 276.8% | 8441 | 3772 | 123.8% |
| **Net revenue** | **120276** | **110578** | **8.8%** | **463077** | **417957** | **10.8%** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Expenses | 15769 | 15230 | 3.5% | 64282 | 57374 | 12.0% |
| Digital Advertising expenses | 24603 | 22022 | 11.7% | 97667 | 79906 | 22.2% |
| Broadcast Advertising expenses | 41480 | 38685 | 7.2% | 155349 | 147352 | 5.4% |
| Other expenses | 1498 | 528 | 183.7% | 7633 | 3670 | 108.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**Direct operating expenses** | **83350** | **76465** | **9.0%** | **324931** | **288302** | **12.7%** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 5498 | 4552 | 20.8% | 19044 | 19098 | (0.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses | 8536 | 8546 | (0.1)% | 24428 | 24542 | (0.5)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 1367 | 885 | 54.5% | 3797 | 3718 | 2.1% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs | 2168 | (542) | (500.0)% | 4448 | 5305 | (16.2)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments | 10917 | 1818 | \*\* | 31114 | 1913 | \*\* |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets | 63 | (12) | \*\* | (275) | 601 | \*\* |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total operating costs and expenses** | **111899** | **91712** | **22.0%** | **407487** | **343479** | **18.6%** |
| **&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating income** | **8377** | **18866** | **(55.6)%** | **55590** | **74478** | **(25.4)%** |
| Other expense (income): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 9790 | 10066 | (2.7)% | 39828 | 39846 | \*\* |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt |  |  | \*\* | (108) | 5997 | \*\* |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other expense (income), net | 158 | 2955 | (94.7)% | 2044 | (500) | \*\* |
| **(Loss) income from operations before tax** | **(1571)** | **5845** | **(126.9)%** | **13826** | **29135** | **(52.5)%** |
| Income tax (benefit) provision | (5503) | 3920 | (240.4)% | (564) | 10351 | (105.4)% |
| **Net income** | $**3932** | $**1925** | **104.3%** | $**14390** | $**18784** | **(23.4)%** |

---

\*\* not meaningful

------

The following table presents Net revenue and Adjusted Operating Income by segment, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions | $22381 | $21445 | 4.4% | $90402 | $81792 | 10.5% |
| Digital Advertising | 36981 | 31622 | 16.9% | 140433 | 116874 | 20.2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Digital | 59362 | 53067 | 11.9% | 230835 | 198666 | 16.2% |
| Broadcast Advertising | 59354 | 57097 | 4.0% | 223801 | 215519 | 3.8% |
| Other | 1560 | 414 | 276.8% | 8441 | 3772 | 123.8% |
| **Net revenue** | $**120276** | $**110578** | **8.8%** | $**463077** | $**417957** | **10.8%** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions | $6612 | $6215 | 6.4% | $26120 | $24418 | 7.0% |
| Digital Advertising | 12378 | 9600 | 28.9% | 42766 | 36968 | 15.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Digital | 18990 | 15815 | 20.1% | 68886 | 61386 | 12.2% |
| Broadcast Advertising | 17874 | 18412 | (2.9)% | 68452 | 68167 | 0.4% |
| Other | 62 | (114) | \*\* | 808 | 102 | \*\* |
| **Adjusted Operating Income** | $**36926** | $**34113** | **8.2%** | $**138146** | $**129655** | **6.5%** |

---

\*\* not meaningful

The following table reconciles Net revenue to Net revenue, excluding political revenue on a GAAP basis by segment for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions | $22381 | $21445 | 4.4% | $90402 | $81792 | 10.5% |
| Digital Advertising | 36981 | 31622 | 16.9% | 140433 | 116874 | 20.2% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Digital | 59362 | 53067 | 11.9% | 230835 | 198666 | 16.2% |
| Broadcast Advertising | 59354 | 57097 | 4.0% | 223801 | 215519 | 3.8% |
| Other | 1560 | 414 | 276.8% | 8441 | 3772 | 123.8% |
| **Net revenue** | $**120276** | $**110578** | **8.8%** | $**463077** | $**417957** | **10.8%** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions political revenue |  |  | \*\* |  |  | \*\* |
| Digital Advertising political revenue | 204 |  | \*\* | 501 |  | \*\* |
| Broadcast Advertising political revenue | 3783 | 1720 | 119.9% | 7021 | 3498 | 100.7% |
| Other political revenue |  |  | \*\* |  |  | \*\* |
| **Political revenue** | $**3987** | $**1720** | **131.8%** | $**7522** | $**3498** | **115.0%** |
| Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue (ex. political) | $22381 | $21445 | 4.4% | $90402 | $81792 | 10.5% |
| Digital Advertising net revenue (ex. political) | 36777 | 31622 | 16.3% | 139932 | 116874 | 19.7% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Digital net revenue (ex. political) | 59158 | 53067 | 11.5% | 230334 | 198666 | 15.9% |
| Broadcast Advertising political net revenue (ex. political) | 55571 | 55377 | 0.4% | 216780 | 212021 | 2.2% |
| Other net revenue (ex. political) | 1560 | 414 | 276.8% | 8441 | 3772 | 123.8% |
| **Net revenue (ex. political)** | $**116289** | $**108858** | **6.8%** | $**455555** | $**414459** | **9.9%** |

---

\*\* not meaningful

------

The following table reconciles on a GAAP basis net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Net Income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Net income | $3932 | $1925 | $14390 | $18784 |
| Income tax (benefit) provision | (5503) | 3920 | (564) | 10351 |
| **(Loss) Income from operations before taxes** | **(1571)** | **5845** | **13826** | **29135** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs | 2168 | (542) | 4448 | 5305 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments | 10917 | 1818 | 31114 | 1913 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets | 63 | (12) | (275) | 601 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt |  |  | (108) | 5997 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change in fair value of investment | 139 | 2792 | 2073 | (132) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on insurance recoveries | (126) |  | (578) | (362) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes | (473) | (477) | (2053) | (2048) |
| **Adjusted net income before income taxes** | **11117** | **9424** | **48447** | **40409** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax (benefit) provision<sup>(1)</sup> | (453) | 6320 | (1976) | 14356 |
| **Adjusted Net Income** | $**11570** | $**3104** | $**50423** | $**26053** |
| Adjusted Net Income Per Share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $0.67 | $0.19 | $2.97 | $1.55 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $0.66 | $0.16 | $2.77 | $1.23 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic | 17141 | 16595 | 16991 | 16836 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diluted | 17439 | 19757 | 18204 | 21241 |

---

<sup>(1)</sup> Income tax provision for Q4 2022 was calculated using the December 31, 2022 annual tax rate.

------

The following table reconciles on a GAAP basis net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), and Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively (dollars in thousands):

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended <br>December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Net income** | $**3932** | $**1925** | $**14390** | $**18784** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax (benefit) provision | (5503) | 3920 | (564) | 10351 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 9790 | 10066 | 39828 | 39846 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) loss on repurchases, extinguishment and modification of debt |  |  | (108) | 5997 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 5498 | 4552 | 19044 | 19098 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 1367 | 885 | 3797 | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs | 2168 | (542) | 4448 | 5305 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments | 10917 | 1818 | 31114 | 1913 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other <sup>(a)</sup> | 221 | 2943 | 1769 | 101 |
| **Adjusted EBITDA** | $**28390** | $**25567** | $**113718** | $**105113** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Political Adjusted EBITDA | (3389) | (1462) | (6394) | (2973) |
| **Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political)** | $**25001** | $**24105** | $**107324** | $**102140** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Political Adjusted EBITDA | 3389 | 1462 | 6394 | 2973 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash paid for interest | (319) | (8) | (38603) | (28701) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capital expenditures | (2728) | (4583) | (15828) | (12423) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for taxes | (149) | 39 | (1198) | (595) |
| **Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes** | $**25194** | $**21015** | $**58089** | $**63394** |

---

(a) Other includes net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets and other expense (income), net.

------

The following tables reconcile Operating income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** |
| | **Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions** | **Digital Advertising** | **Broadcast Advertising** | **Other** | **Corporate and Other Reconciling Items** | **Total** |
| Operating income (loss) | $6164 | $12212 | $2788 | $14 | $(12801) | $8377 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 329 | 156 | 4215 | 40 | 758 | 5498 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | 8536 | 8536 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 119 | 10 | 133 | 1 | 1104 | 1367 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs |  |  |  | 7 | 2161 | 2168 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments |  |  | 10675 |  | 242 | 10917 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss on sale and retirement of assets |  |  | 63 |  |  | 63 |
| **Adjusted Operating Income** | $**6612** | $**12378** | $**17874** | $**62** | $**—** | $**36926** |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2021** |
| | **Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions** | **Digital Advertising** | **Broadcast Advertising** | **Other** | **Corporate and Other Reconciling Items** | **Total** |
| Operating income (loss) | $5940 | $9517 | $13325 | $(162) | $(9754) | $18866 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 146 | 72 | 3218 | 40 | 1076 | 4552 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | 8546 | 8546 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 129 | 11 | 63 | 3 | 679 | 885 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs |  |  |  | 5 | (547) | (542) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments |  |  | 1818 |  |  | 1818 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net gain on sale and retirement of assets |  |  | (12) |  |  | (12) |
| **Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)** | $**6215** | $**9600** | $**18412** | $**(114)** | $**—** | $**34113** |

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The following tables reconcile Operating income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** |
| | **Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions** | **Digital Advertising** | **Broadcast Advertising** | **Other** | **Corporate and Other Reconciling Items** | **Total** |
| Operating income (loss) | $24359 | $42190 | $27507 | $501 | $(38967) | $55590 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 1240 | 516 | 13818 | 153 | 3317 | 19044 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | 24428 | 24428 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 521 | 60 | 413 | 9 | 2794 | 3797 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs |  |  |  | 25 | 4423 | 4448 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments |  |  | 26933 | 120 | 4061 | 31114 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net gain on sale and retirement of assets |  |  | (219) |  | (56) | (275) |
| **Adjusted Operating Income** | $**26120** | $**42766** | $**68452** | $**808** | $**—** | $**138146** |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** | **Year Ended December 31, 2021** |
| | **Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions** | **Digital Advertising** | **Broadcast Advertising** | **Other** | **Corporate and Other Reconciling Items** | **Total** |
| Operating income (loss) | $22892 | $36426 | $52459 | $(204) | $(37095) | $74478 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 986 | 489 | 12971 | 167 | 4485 | 19098 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate expenses |  |  |  |  | 24542 | 24542 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 540 | 53 | 318 | 14 | 2793 | 3718 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Transaction and business realignment costs |  |  |  | 30 | 5275 | 5305 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and investments |  |  | 1818 | 95 |  | 1913 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net loss on sale and retirement of assets |  |  | 601 |  |  | 601 |
| **Adjusted Operating Income** | $**24418** | $**36968** | $**68167** | $**102** | $**—** | $**129655** |

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