# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001687187
**File Stem:** 0001558370-23-003160
**Filing Date:** 2023-3
**Character Count:** 48550
**Document Hash:** 9c0db629e3a2b4a6f1aab752c2b84012
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001558370-23-003160.hdr.sgml**: 20230308

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001558370-23-003160

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230308

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Regulation FD Disclosure

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230308

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230308

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** Ramaco Resources, Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001687187
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE MINING [1220]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-38003
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23716745

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 250 WEST MAIN STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** LEXINGTON
- **STATE:** KY
- **ZIP:** 40507
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** (859) 244-7455

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 250 WEST MAIN STREET
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 1800
- **CITY:** LEXINGTON
- **STATE:** KY
- **ZIP:** 40507

?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?

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**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 8, 2023**

**Ramaco Resources, Inc.**

**(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-38003** | **38-4018838** |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (Commission | (IRS Employer |
| incorporation) | File No.) | Identification No.) |

---

**250 West Main Street, Suite 1900**

**Lexington, Kentucky 40507**

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: **(859) 244-7455**

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| **Common Stock, $0.01 par value** | **METC** | **NASDAQ Global Select Market** |
| **9.00% Senior Notes due 2026** | **METCL** | **NASDAQ Global Select Market** |

---

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

------

**Item 2.02.** **Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On March 8, 2023, Ramaco Resources, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release reporting its financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full-year 2022 (the "Earnings Release"). A copy of the Earnings Release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

None of the information furnished in this Item 2.02 will be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor will it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

**Item 7.01.** **Regulation FD Disclosure.**

The information set forth in Item 2.02 above and in Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

None of the information furnished in this Item 7.01 will be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor will it be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act.

**Item 9.01.** **Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

(d) Exhibits.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **ExhibitNumber** | **Exhibit Description** |
| 99.1 | [Earnings Release issued by Ramaco Resources, Inc., dated March 8, 2023](metc-20230308xex99d1.htm) |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
|  | **RAMACO RESOURCES, INC.** |
| By:  | /s/ Randall W. Atkins |
| Name:  | Randall W. Atkins |
| Title:  | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |

---

Date:March 8, 2023

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

**RAMACO RESOURCES REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER**

**AND FULL-YEAR 2022 RESULTS**

**LEXINGTON, KY., March 8, 2023** -- Ramaco Resources, Inc. (NASDAQ: METC, "Ramaco" or the "Company"), a leading operator and developer of high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal, today reported financial results for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

**FOURTH QUARTER 2022 HIGHLIGHTS**

(all comparisons are versus the prior-year period unless otherwise noted):

● *Net income of $14.4 million (diluted EPS of $0.32) compared to $18.6 million (diluted EPS of $0.42) in fourth quarter of 2021. Adjusted EBITDA was $31.9 million, up modestly compared to $31.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.* 

● *Compared to expectations set in early December 2022, the Company's net income and Adjusted EBITDA were affected by extreme cold temperatures that caused approximately 150,000 tons of shipments to be pushed into January 2023 due to negative rail and port performance, as well as a 50% drop during December 2022 in API2 index pricing on a large seaborne met coal sale for thermal use into Europe.* 

**FULL-YEAR 2022 HIGHLIGHTS** 

(all comparisons are versus the prior-year period unless otherwise noted)

● *Net income of $116 million (diluted EPS of $2.60) and Adjusted EBITDA of $205 million, were 192% and 159%, respectively, above the prior highest-year on record.* 

● *Net income was negatively affected by $8 million (diluted EPS of $0.17) from idle costs at the Company's Berwind mine related to its closure since an ignition in July 2022. 2022 Adjusted EBITDA was similarly negatively affected by $9.5 million, including $4.4 million in the fourth quarter.* 

**MARKET COMMENTARY / 2023 OUTLOOK**

● *The Company expects that approximately two thirds of its 2023 production at the high end of guidance will be sold as mostly floating index priced export business to take advantage of any upward pricing environment. At the mid point of guidance, approximately 2.6 million tons, or 79% of forecasted 2023 production, is now contracted. Of this contracted production, 1.6 million tons or 63% is fixed price business at $200 per ton, with the balance priced against index.* 

● *Following an ignition event in July 2022, the Berwind No. 1 mine was re-opened last November for rehabilitation efforts. On March 1, 2023, the mine returned to coal production one month ahead of schedule. It is now expected to achieve normalized levels of production by the third quarter of 2023. In addition, the Company completed the refurbishment and upgrade of the Berwind Preparation Plant in the fourth quarter of 2022.* 

● *In late April, the Company expects a 50% increase from 2 million to 3 million tons per year in the annualized processing and shipping capacity at the Elk Creek preparation plant. Production will also be increased at the Elk Creek mines commensurate with this increase in processing capacity. In the second quarter, initial surface and highwall miner production is also expected to begin at the new Maben low volatile coal mine acquired last year.* 

● *By the third quarter of 2023, on a companywide basis, and based upon the increased quarterly production cadence as the year progresses, Ramaco anticipates above a 4 million ton annualized run-rate on overall production and shipping.* 

------

● *In February 2023, KeyBank, N.A. ("KeyBank") increased the Company's overall revolving credit facility to $175 million. Under its terms, this consists of an aggregate revolving commitment of $125 million together with an accordion feature providing an additional $50 million which would be available upon Company request and subject to the terms and conditions of the facility.* 

● *All previous 2023 guidance is maintained. At the mid point of guidance (and versus 2022 levels) the Company anticipates a 0.6 million ton or 21% increase in production, a 1.0 million ton or 41% increase in sales, a $5 per ton or 5% decrease in cash mine costs per ton sold, and a $53 million or 43% decrease in capital expenditures. In addition, the Company expects that calendar 2023 will be a record year of both net income and Adjusted EBITDA.* <sup></sup>

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company reported net income of $14.4 million, or $0.32 per diluted share. This compared to net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021, of $18.6 million, or $0.42 per diluted share. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2022, net income was $116.0 million or $2.60 per diluted share. This compared to net income of $39.8 million or $0.90 per diluted share for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2021.

The Company's adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, certain non-operating expenses, and equity-based compensation ("Adjusted EBITDA") was $31.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. This compared to $31.6 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Fourth quarter 2022 Adjusted EBITDA was negatively affected by roughly $4.4 million from idle costs at our Berwind mine related to the July ignition event. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA was $204.6 million, up from $79.0 million for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2021. (See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure" below.)

**MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY** 

Randall Atkins, Ramaco Resources' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer commented, "2022 was one of the most volatile market and logistical environments we have faced as a public company. Despite a major operational setback and continued transportation issues, we achieved a number of important milestones.

First, early 2022 marked the fifth-year anniversary of the first ton of coal that the Company ever produced. Last year we produced almost 2.7 million tons. Despite headwinds, we are also incredibly proud of the entire Ramaco team for successfully generating over $200 million of Adjusted EBITDA, having started from scratch just five years ago. I can think of no other U.S. publicly traded coal company that has been able to achieve that level of growth, in that short a time frame.

Second, it has been our goal since our IPO to generate increasing amounts of free cash flow which could ultimately be returned to our shareholders. We accomplished this goal in 2022. We initiated our inaugural regular base dividend, and then promptly doubled that amount. Recently, we again increased our dividend by a further 10%. For our long-term investors, we look forward to continuing regular increases over the coming years.

Third, we are extremely pleased that in a volatile environment our marketing team has been able to book significant new metallurgical sales. 75% of forecasted 2023 sales are now contracted, or approximately 2.6 million tons. Perhaps as important, approximately two thirds of total sales this year will be mostly index priced export business to take advantage of what we hope will be a strengthening market environment. 1.6 million tons, or 47% of our projected overall 2023 sales, will be fixed price business at $200 per ton. This solid book of contracted business will allow us the optionality to begin to tap new international markets, including current and pending test shipments to Asian customers. We have already made our first shipments this quarter into India.

Fourth, it is always gratifying to be able to give back to the communities in which we operate. In 2022, we created the Ramaco Foundation, which has already made multiple donations to partner with charitable organizations in West Virginia, Virginia, and Wyoming.

------

2022 was a record year, with almost 3 times greater Adjusted EBITDA than 2021. With that said, as we have rapidly grown, we have also encountered a number of unforeseen headwinds.

First, we had the unfortunate ignition at Berwind in July. This cost us several hundred thousand tons of projected production in 2022 and with it substantial expected earnings. We are pleased to report that the mine returned to operations last week, and we expect it will hit full production from the first section by the third quarter of 2023. Our investigation of the cause of the accident concluded that the ignition source was external to the mine. It was most likely a lightning strike while the mine was idle for scheduled ventilation fan maintenance. This was consistent with conclusions of both the Mine Safety and Health Administration and the West Virginia Office of Miners' Health Safety and Training.

Second, last July we signed a ~250,000 ton indexed priced deal with a European utility. At the time of the contract, the API2 index was priced around $400 per ton. Unfortunately, the API2 index moved against us and our realized pricing dropped by almost two-thirds over the course of the contract.

Lastly, we now estimate that last year rail and logistics issues negatively impacted our earnings each quarter by an average of $14 million of Adjusted EBITDA or $11 million of net income. Naturally, bottlenecks always seemed to happen around the end of a quarter. We are hopeful that, based on operational changes at our railroad partners, logistics will return to a more normalized cadence in the coming year.

Despite these past issues, 2023 is poised to be a transformational positive year for Ramaco. The met coal markets and pricing have strengthened in the early part of this year. We also have several impactful developments which will begin to increase production and earnings starting in the second quarter and building throughout the year. These are the 1-million-ton expansion of increased production and processing capacity at the Elk Creek plant, the "re-opening" of the Berwind mine, with its ultimate potential 1.5 million ton per year production level, and the initiation of production at the new Maben mine with production building to roughly 250,000 tons per year.

In 2023 we anticipate an ~825,000 ton increase in production over 2022 at the high end of guidance. We expect a corresponding increase in sales enhanced by the approximately 150,000 of carryover tons we were unable to ship for weather and rail issues by year end 2022. Indeed, by the third quarter, because of the quarterly increase in production cadence, we expect to be producing at an annualized four million ton per year run rate. On our financial metrics, we also hope to achieve a 5% decrease in our cash mine costs, as well as a significant 43% decrease in capital expenditures versus 2022 levels.

We hope the cumulative results of this progress in 2023 translates into another record year of net income, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. Over the past eighteen months, we made three accretive reserve, royalty and infrastructure acquisitions. At this point, we do not contemplate further acquisitions in order to reach our optimal level of 6.5 million tons of production over the next few years.

Our goal for 2023 is simply to execute. We plan to both meaningfully increase production and processing capacity. We also expect to pay down the majority of our remaining debt in order to maintain our strong balance sheet. Lastly, we will continue to pursue our dual longer-term objectives of combining an increase in profitable production with a steady growth in return of capital to our shareholders."

------

Key operational and financial metrics are presented below:

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| **Key Metrics** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | **4Q22** | **3Q22** | **Change** | **4Q21** | **Change** | **2022** | **2021** | **Change** |
| Total Tons Sold ('000) | 675 | 608 | 11% | 535 | 26% | 2450 | 2286 | 7% |
| Revenue ($mm) | $135.2 | $136.9 | (1)% | $87.5 | 55% | $565.7 | $283.4 | 100% |
| Cost of Sales ($mm) | $95.4 | $79.6 | 20% | $51.6 | 85% | $333.0 | $195.4 | 70% |
| Pricing of Company Produced ($/Ton) | $182 | $202 | (10)% | $143 | 27% | $207 | $108 | 91% |
| Cash Cost of Sales - Company Produced ($/Ton)\* | $114 | $98 | 16% | $77 | 48% | $105 | $70 | 50% |
| Cash Margins on Company Produced ($/Ton) | $68 | $104 | (35)% | $66 | 3% | $102 | $38 | 165% |
| Net Income ($mm) | $14.4 | $26.9 | (47)% | $18.6 | (23)% | $116.0 | $39.8 | 192% |
| Diluted Earnings per Share | $0.32 | $0.60 | (47)% | $0.42 | (23)% | $2.60  | $0.90 | 189% |
| Adjusted EBITDA ($mm) | $31.9 | $50.7 | (37)% | $31.6 | 1% | $204.6 | $79.0 | 159% |
| Capex ($mm)\*\* | $31.6 | $37.6 | (16)% | $11.8 | 167% | $123.0 | $29.5 | 317% |
| Adjusted EBITDA less Capex ($ mm)  | $0.3 | $13.1 | (98)% | $19.8 | (98)% | $81.5 | $49.6 | 64% |

---

*\* Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for all periods for 2022. Excludes Berwind idle costs in 2H22.*

*\*\* Excludes Amonate, Ramaco Coal, and Maben purchase price.*

**FOURTH QUARTER 2022 PERFORMANCE** 

In the following paragraphs, all references to "quarterly" periods or to "the quarter" refer to the fourth quarter of 2022, unless specified otherwise.

**Year over Year Quarterly Comparison**

Overall production in the quarter was 695,000 tons, up 34% from the same period of 2021. The Elk Creek complex produced 537,000 tons. Production from the Berwind and Knox Creek Mining complexes increased from 109,000 tons in the fourth quarter of 2021 to 158,000 tons this quarter. Overall total sales were close to a quarterly record of 675,000 tons, up from 535,000 tons in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Cash margins on Company produced coal were $68 per ton during the quarter, up 3% from the same period of 2021. Quarterly pricing was $182 per ton of Company produced coal sold, which was 27% higher compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, based on non-GAAP revenue and cash cost per ton.

Company produced cash mine costs were $114 per ton. Quarterly cash mine costs per ton were 48% higher than for the same period of 2021. This increase in costs is principally attributed to higher sales-related costs, as well as inflationary impacts on overall costs. Cash mine costs at Elk Creek were $101 per ton during the quarter. Mine cash costs were also negatively impacted by higher startup costs as production was ramped up at several new mines at our Berwind and Knox Creek complexes. In the first quarter of 2023, cash costs have decreased to a more normalized range, with overall 2023 production tracking budget.

Fourth quarter results were negatively impacted by continued logistics and rail challenges as well as a large drop in realized pricing on a sales contract priced against the API2 index. Specifically, approximately 150,000 tons for delivery in December were pushed into January 2023 due to negative rail performance, railcar unloading and port performance caused in part by extreme cold temperatures in December. Additionally, Company earnings were negatively impacted by the 50% drop during December in API2 index pricing on a large seaborne met coal sale for thermal use into Europe. After January 2023, the Company had no outstanding commitments to sell API2 linked coal to thermal markets in Europe.

**Sequential Fourth Quarter Comparison**

Fourth quarter overall production of 695,000 tons was up 37,000 tons compared with the third quarter, as new mines ramped up production at our Berwind and Knox Creek complexes. Total sales volume of 675,000 tons was up 11% from the third quarter 2022 level of 608,000 tons.

------

Cash margins on Company produced coal were $68 per ton compared to $104 per ton in the third quarter. The decline in margin was mainly due to lower realized pricing, with fourth quarter revenue of $182 per ton on company produced coal compared to $202 per ton in the third quarter. This pricing drop was largely due to the previously mentioned impact of the fall in API2 index prices. In addition, as a result of new mine startups at our Berwind and Knox Creek complexes, cash costs per ton sold increased to $114 in the fourth quarter compared to $98 in the third quarter. As these mines ramp up production over the coming quarters in 2023, we anticipate that these mine costs will fall from current levels.

**BALANCE SHEET AND LIQUIDITY** 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had liquidity of $49.1 million, consisting of $35.6 million of cash plus $13.5 million of availability under our revolving credit facility. As noted, our revolving credit facility was increased from $40 million to $175 million as of February 2023. This facility now consists of an aggregate revolving commitment of $125 million together with an accordion feature for an additional $50 million, subject to the terms and conditions of the facility. As of February 28, 2023, the Company had total liquidity of $74.0 million.

Compared to December 31, 2021, inventory increased from $15.8 million to $45.0 million. A portion of the increase was attributable to the failure to ship inventory on a timely basis through logistical and rail challenges throughout the calendar year. We expect a meaningful decline in inventory from sales of 2022 carryover tonnage and the 50% increase in processing capacity once the Elk Creek preparation plant comes online in the second quarter of 2023.

Fourth quarter capital expenditures totaled $31.6 million. This was a decrease of 16% versus $37.6 million for the third quarter of 2022. The decrease was attributable to the completion of the renovation at the Berwind complex preparation plant in the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company's full-year 2022 overall capital expenditures were $123.0 million, over 75% of which related to its ongoing growth projects.

The Company's effective quarterly tax rate was 22%, excluding discrete items. For the fourth quarter of 2022, we recognized income tax expense of $3.1 million, as compared with $6.6 million in the third quarter of 2022.

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The following summarizes key sales, production and financial metrics for the periods noted:

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| | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Three months ended**  | **Year ended December 31,**  | **Year ended December 31,**  |
|  | **December 31,**  | **September 30,** | **December 31,**  |  |  |
| *In thousands, except per ton amounts* | **2022** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| <u>Sales Volume (tons)</u> |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Company | 643 | 602 | 531 | 2396 | 2239 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Purchased | 32 | 7 | 3 | 54 | 47 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | 675 | 608 | 535 | 2450 | 2286 |
| <u>Company Production (tons)</u> |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Elk Creek Mining Complex | 537 | 511 | 410 | 2033 | 1981 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Berwind Mining Complex (includes Knox Creek) | 158 | 147 | 109 | 651 | 243 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | 695 | 658 | 519 | 2684 | 2224 |
| <u>Company Produced Financial Metrics (a)</u> |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average revenue per ton | $182 | $202 | $143 | $207 | $108 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash costs of coal sold\* | 114 | 98 | 77 | 105 | 70 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash margin per ton | $68 | $104 | $66 | $102 | $38 |
| <u>Elk Creek Financial Metrics (a)</u> |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average revenue per ton | $193 | $197 | $126 | $208 | $103 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash costs of coal sold\* | 101 | 93 | 78 | 96 | 66 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash margin per ton | $92 | $104 | $48 | $112 | $37 |
| <u>Purchased Coal Financial Metrics (a)</u> |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average revenue per ton | $152 | $231 | $294 | $203 | $116 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash costs of coal sold | 119 | 125 | 126 | 158 | 88 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Average cash margin per ton | $33 | $106 | $168 | $45 | $28 |
| <u>Capital Expenditures</u> | $31628 | $37577 | $11825 | $123012 | $29466 |

---

------

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) Excludes transportation. Cash costs of coal sold are defined and reconciled under "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures."

*\* Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for all periods for 2022. Excludes Berwind idle costs in 2H 2022.*

------

**FINANCIAL GUIDANCE**

*(In thousands, except per ton amounts and percentages)*

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Full-Year** | **First Quarter** | **Full-Year** |
|  | **2023 Guidance** | **2023 Guidance** | **2022** |
| <u>Company Production (tons)</u> |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Elk Creek Mining Complex | 2100 - 2300 | 450 - 500 | 2033 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Berwind & Knox Creek Mining Complex | 900 - 1200 | 175 - 200 | 651 |
| Total | 3000 - 3500 | 625 - 700 | 2684 |
| <u>Sales (tons)</u> <sup>(a)</sup> | 3200 - 3700 | 625 - 675 | 2450 |
| <u>Margins Per Ton</u> |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Pricing |  | $180 - 185 | $207 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash Costs - Company Produced <sup>(b)</sup> | $97 - 103 | $103 - 109 | $105 |
| <u>Other</u> |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Capital Expenditures <sup>(c)</sup> | $60000 - 80000 | $20000 - 25000 | $123012 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Selling, general and administrative expense <sup>(d)</sup> | $34000 - 37000 | $8000 - 9500 | $31810 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense | $48000 - 52000 | $11000 - 13000 | $41194 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9000 - 10000 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2000 - 3000 | $6829 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Effective tax rate <sup>(e)</sup> | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20 - 25% | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20 - 25% | 22% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Berwind Idle Costs | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4000 - 5000 | $&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4000 - 5000 | $9474 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(a)* *2023 guidance includes a small amount of purchased coal.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(b)* *Adjusted to include the royalty savings from the Ramaco Coal transaction for 2022. Excludes Berwind idle costs.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(c)* *Excludes Ramaco Coal and Maben purchase price.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(d)* *Excludes stock-based compensation.* 

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(e)* *Normalized, to exclude discrete items.* 

**Committed 2023 Sales Volume**<sup>(a)</sup>

*(In millions, except per ton amounts)*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Volume** | **Average Price** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;North America, fixed priced | 1.2 | $195 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Seaborne, fixed priced | 0.4 | $212 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total, fixed priced | 1.6 | $200 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Indexed priced | 1.0 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total committed tons | 2.6 |  |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(a)* *Amounts as of February 28, 2023 and includes a small amount of purchased coal. Totals may not add due to rounding.* 

**ABOUT RAMACO RESOURCES**

Ramaco Resources, Inc. is an operator and developer of high-quality, low-cost metallurgical coal in southern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania. Its executive offices are in Lexington, Kentucky, with operational offices in Charleston, West Virginia and Sheridan, Wyoming. The Company currently has three active mining complexes in Central Appalachia and one mine not yet in production near Sheridan, Wyoming. Contiguous to the Wyoming mine, the Company operates a research and pilot facility related to the production of advanced carbon products and materials from coal. In connection with these activities, it holds a body of roughly 50 intellectual property patents, pending applications, exclusive licensing agreements and various trademarks. News and additional information about Ramaco Resources, including filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are available at <u>http://www.ramacoresources.com</u>. For more information, contact investor relations at (859) 244-7455.

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**FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2022 CONFERENCE CALL**

Ramaco Resources will hold its quarterly conference call and webcast at 9:00 AM Eastern Time (ET) on Thursday, March 9, 2023. An accompanying slide deck will be available at https://www.ramacoresources.com/investors-center/events-calendar/ immediately before the conference call.

To participate in the live teleconference on March 9, 2023:

**Domestic Live:** (833) 816-1381

**International Live:** (412) 317-0474

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**CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS**

Certain statements contained in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent Ramaco Resources' expectations or beliefs concerning guidance, future events, anticipated revenue, future demand and production levels, macroeconomic trends, the development of ongoing projects, costs and expectations regarding operating results, and it is possible that the results described in this news release will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of Ramaco Resources' control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, risks related to the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic, unexpected delays in our current mine development activities, the ability to successfully ramp up production at the Berwind and Know Creek complexes, the timing of the Elk Creek preparation plant to come online, failure of our sales commitment counterparties to perform, increased government regulation of coal in the United States or internationally, the further decline of demand for coal in export markets and underperformance of the railroads, the expected benefits of the Ramaco Coal and Maben acquisitions to the Company's shareholders, and the anticipated benefits and impacts of the Ramaco Coal and Maben acquisitions. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except as required by law, Ramaco Resources does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for Ramaco Resources to predict all such factors. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements found in Ramaco Resources' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The risk factors and other factors noted in Ramaco Resources' SEC filings could cause its actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

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**Ramaco Resources, Inc.<br>Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31,**  | **Three months ended December 31,**  | **Year ended December 31,**  | **Year ended December 31,**  |
| *In thousands, except per share amounts* | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Revenue | $135227 | $87506 | $565688 | $283394 |
| Costs and expenses |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) | 95430 | 51645 | 332960 | 195412 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Asset retirement obligations accretion | (370) | 154 | 1115 | 615 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 11296 | 7345 | 41194 | 26205 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Selling, general and administrative | 10750 | 5862 | 40032 | 21629 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total costs and expenses | 117106 | 65006 | 415301 | 243861 |
| Operating income | 18121 | 22500 | 150387 | 39533 |
| Other income, net | 856 | 272 | 2637 | 7429 |
| Interest expense, net | (1506) | (1137) | (6829) | (2556) |
| Income before tax | 17471 | 21635 | 146195 | 44406 |
| Income tax expense | 3085 | 2997 | 30153 | 4647 |
| Net income | $14386 | $18638 | $116042 | $39759 |
| Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Basic earnings per share | $0.33 | $0.42 | $2.63 | $0.90 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted earnings per share | $0.32 | $0.42 | $2.60 | $0.90 |
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 44122 | 44109 | 44164 | 43964 |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 44571 | 44674 | 44702 | 44257 |

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**Ramaco Resources, Inc.**

**Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| *In thousands, except per-share amounts* | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| Assets |  |  |
| Current assets |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $35613 | $21891 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 41174 | 44453 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 44973 | 15791 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other | 25729 | 4626 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets | 147489 | 86761 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 429842 | 227077 |
| Financing lease right-of-use assets, net | 12905 | 9128 |
| Advanced coal royalties | 3271 | 5576 |
| Other | 2832 | 491 |
| Total Assets | $596339 | $329033 |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| Liabilities |  |  |
| Current liabilities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $34825 | $15346 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses | 41806 | 19410 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Asset retirement obligations | 29 | 489 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of long-term debt | 35639 | 7674 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of related party debt | 40000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of financing lease obligations | 5969 | 3461 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Insurance financing liability | 4577 | 280 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current liabilities | 162845 | 46660 |
| Asset retirement obligations | 28856 | 22060 |
| Long-term debt, net | 18757 | 3339 |
| Long-term financing lease obligations, net | 4917 | 4599 |
| Senior notes, net | 32830 | 32363 |
| Deferred tax liability, net | 35637 | 6406 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 3299 | 2532 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total liabilities | 287141 | 117959 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' Equity |  |  |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value |  |  |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value | 442 | 441 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 168711 | 163566 |
| Retained earnings | 140045 | 47067 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders' equity | 309198 | 211074 |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $596339 | $329033 |

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**Ramaco Resources, Inc.**

**Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Years ended December 31,**  | **Years ended December 31,**  |
| *In thousands* | **2022** | **2021** |
| Cash flows from operating activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net income | $116042 | $39759 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 1115 | 615 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 41194 | 26205 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Amortization of debt issuance costs | 491 | 214 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 8222 | 5260 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Loss on disposal of equipment | 756 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income - gain on sale of mineral rights | (2113) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income - employee retention tax credit |  | (5407) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | 29229 | 4644 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable | 3279 | (24154) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (14378) | 5519 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | (29182) | (3844) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other assets and liabilities | 1127 | 1124 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | 12727 | (1820) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued expenses | 19361 | 5225 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash from operating activities | 187870 | 53340 |
| Cash flow from investing activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (123012) | (29466) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of Ramaco Coal assets | (11738) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of Maben Coal assets | (11897) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of Amonate assets |  | (30147) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of mineral rights | 2000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other | (1061) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash from investing activities | (145708) | (59613) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from borrowings | 42000 | 54368 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from stock option exercises | 107 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of debt issuance cost |  | (2356) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of dividends | (20041) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of borrowings | (26026) | (26300) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Repayment of Ramaco Coal acquisition financing - related party | (15000) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of financed insurance payable | (1290) | (862) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of financing leased equipment | (5062) | (1942) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable | (3183) | (539) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net cash from financing activities | (28495) | 22369 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 13667 | 16096 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 22806 | 6710 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $36473 | $22806 |

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**Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures**

*Adjusted EBITDA*

Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus net interest expense; equity-based compensation; depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses; income taxes; certain non-operating expenses (charitable contributions), and accretion of asset retirement obligations. Its most comparable GAAP measure is net income. A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA is included below. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to serve as a substitute for GAAP measures of performance and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies.

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31,**  | **Three months ended December 31,**  | **Year ended December 31,**  | **Year ended December 31,**  |
| *(In thousands)* | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net income | $14386 | $18638 | $116042 | $39759 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 11296 | 7345 | 41194 | 26205 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense, net | 1506 | 1137 | 6829 | 2556 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income tax expense | 3085 | 2997 | 30153 | 4647 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;EBITDA | 30273 | 30117 | 194218 | 73167 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stock-based compensation | 2031 | 1342 | 8222 | 5260 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other non-operating expenses |  |  | 1000 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accretion of asset retirement obligations | (370) | 154 | 1115 | 615 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Adjusted EBITDA | $31934 | $31613 | $204555 | $79042 |

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*Non-GAAP revenue and cash cost per ton*

Non-GAAP revenue per ton (FOB mine) is calculated as coal sales revenue less transportation costs, divided by tons sold. Non-GAAP cash cost per ton sold is calculated as cash cost of coal sales less transportation costs and idle mine costs, divided by tons sold. We believe revenue per ton (FOB mine) and cash cost per ton provides useful information to investors as these enable investors to compare revenue per ton and cash cost per ton for the Company against similar measures made by other publicly-traded coal companies and more effectively monitor changes in coal prices and costs from period to period excluding the impact of transportation costs, which are beyond our control. The adjustments made to arrive at these measures are significant in understanding and assessing the Company's financial performance. Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) and cash cost per ton are not measures of financial performance in accordance with GAAP and therefore should not be considered as a substitute to revenue and cost of sales under GAAP. The tables below show how we calculate non-GAAP revenue and cash cost per ton:

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*Non-GAAP revenue per ton*

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** |
|  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
| Revenue | $129772 | $5455 | $135227 | $86515 | $991 | $87506 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs | (12550) | (574) | (13124) | (10299) | (45) | (10344) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $117222 | $4881 | $122103 | $76216 | $946 | $77162 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold | 643 | 32 | 675 | 531 | 3 | 535 |
| Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $182 | $152 | $181 | $143 | $294 | $144 |

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| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** |
|  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
| Revenue | $135416 | $1509 | $136925 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs | (14158) |  | (14158) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $121258 | $1509 | $122767 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold | 602 | 7 | 608 |
| Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $202 | $231 | $202 |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** |
|  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
| Revenue | $553830 | $11858 | $565688 | $276725 | $6669 | $283394 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs | (57299) | (813) | (58112) | (33922) | (1225) | (35147) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-GAAP revenue (FOB mine) | $496531 | $11045 | $507576 | $242803 | $5444 | $248247 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold | 2396 | 54 | 2450 | 2239 | 47 | 2286 |
| Revenue per ton sold (FOB mine) | $207 | $203 | $207 | $108 | $116 | $109 |

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*Non-GAAP cash cost per ton*<sup>(1)</sup>

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2022** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** | **Three months ended December 31, 2021** |
|  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
| Cost of sales  | $91014 | $4416 | $95430 | $51194 | $451 | $51645 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs | (12551) | (574) | (13125) | (10308) | (46) | (10354) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Idle mine costs | (4437) |  | (4437) |  |  |  |
| Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | $74026 | $3842 | $77868 | $40886 | $405 | $41291 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold | 643 | 32 | 675 | 531 | 3 | 535 |
| Cash cost per ton sold  | $115 | $119 | $115 | $77 | $126 | $77 |

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  |  | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** | **Three months ended September 30, 2022** |
|  |  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* |  | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Cost of sales |  | $78818 | $816 | $79634 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs |  | (14156) |  | (14156) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Idle mine costs |  | (5037) |  | (5037) |
| Non-GAAP cash cost of sales |  | $59625 | $816 | $60441 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold |  | 602 | 7 | 608 |
| Cash cost per ton sold  |  | $99 | $125 | $99 |

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2022** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** | **Year ended December 31, 2021** |
|  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  | **Company** | **Purchased** |  |
| *(In thousands, except per ton amounts)* | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** | **Produced** | **Coal** | **Total** |
| Cost of sales | $323550 | $9410 | $332960 | $190056 | $5356 | $195412 |
| Less: Adjustments to reconcile to Non-GAAP cash cost of sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Transportation costs | (57300) | (813) | (58113) | (33934) | (1225) | (35159) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Idle mine costs | (9474) |  | (9474) |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-GAAP cash cost of sales | $256776 | $8597 | $265373 | $156122 | $4131 | $160253 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Tons sold | 2396 | 54 | 2450 | 2239 | 47 | 2286 |
| Cash cost per ton sold  | $107 | $158 | $108 | $70 | $88 | $70 |

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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*(1)* *Includes Ramaco Coal royalty costs for all periods prior to the Ramaco Coal acquisition date of April 29, 2022.* 

We do not provide reconciliations of our outlook for cash cost per ton to cost of sales in reliance on the unreasonable

efforts exception provided for under Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K. We are unable, without unreasonable efforts, to forecast certain items required to develop the meaningful comparable GAAP cost of sales. These items typically include non-cash asset retirement obligation accretion expenses, mine idling expenses and other non-recurring indirect mining expenses that are difficult to predict in advance in order to include a GAAP estimate.

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