# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001600438
**File Stem:** 0001104659-25-060415
**Filing Date:** 2025-6
**Character Count:** 45933
**Document Hash:** 949401d0e3d5eb158e4c76d2847b1fe6
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104659-25-060415.hdr.sgml**: 20250618

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104659-25-060415

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 14

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20250618

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20250618

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20250618

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** GMS Inc.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001600438
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** WHOLESALE-LUMBER & OTHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS [5030]
- **ORGANIZATION NAME:** 07 Trade & Services
- **EIN:** 000000000
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** DE
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 0430

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-37784
- **FILM NUMBER:** 251055084

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 CRESCENT CENTRE PARKWAY
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 800
- **CITY:** TUCKER
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30084
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 800-392-4619

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 100 CRESCENT CENTRE PARKWAY
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 800
- **CITY:** TUCKER
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30084

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** GYP Holdings I Corp.
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20140218

?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): **June 18, 2025**

**GMS INC.**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Delaware** | **001-37784** | **46-2931287** |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction<br> of Incorporation) | (Commission<br> File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer<br> Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **100 Crescent Centre Parkway, Suite 800**<br> **Tucker, Georgia** | **30084** |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: **(800) 392-4619**

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

◻ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

◻ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

◻ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | GMS | New York Stock Exchange |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ◻

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ◻

**Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.**

On June 18, 2025, GMS Inc. (the "Company" or "GMS") issued a press release, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference, announcing the Company's financial results for the three months and year ended April 30, 2025.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

**Item 9.01.** **Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Description <br> [99.1\*](tm2518214d1_ex99-1.htm) [Press release, dated June 18, 2025.](tm2518214d1_ex99-1.htm) <br> 104 The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

\*Furnished herewith

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | GMS INC. | GMS INC. | GMS INC. |
| Date: June 18, 2025 | By: | /s/ Scott M. Deakin | /s/ Scott M. Deakin |
|  |  | Name: | Scott M. Deakin |
|  |  | Title: | Chief Financial Officer |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

**Exhibit 99.1**

![](tm2518214d1_ex99-1img001.jpg)

**GMS Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Results**

***Resilient Pricing Despite Challenging and Uncertain End Market Conditions;***

***Additional Structural Cost Reductions Realized***

 ****

**Tucker, Georgia, June 18, 2025.** GMS Inc. (NYSE: GMS), a leading North American specialty building products distributor, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025 ended April 30, 2025.

**Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Highlights**

(Comparisons are to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 unless otherwise noted)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net sales of $1,333.8 million decreased 5.6%; organic net sales decreased 9.7%. On a per day basis, net sales were down 4.1% and organic
net sales decreased 8.3%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net income of $26.1 million decreased 53.7% from $56.4 million. Net income per diluted share of $0.67,
compared to $1.39. Net income margin was 2.0% compared to 4.0% ; Adjusted
net income of $50.2 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, compared to $81.6 million, or $2.01 per diluted share.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted EBITDA of $109.8 million compared to $146.6 million; Adjusted EBITDA margin was 8.2% compared to 10.4%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Cash provided by operating activities of $196.8 million, compared to $204.2 million. Free cash flow of $183.4 million, compared with
$186.7 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Repurchased 348,599 shares of common stock for $26.4 million at an average cost per share of $75.60, compared to 174,555 shares of
common stock for $16.0 million at an average cost per share of $91.86.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net debt leverage was 2.4 times Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as of the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, consistent with the
end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and up from 1.7 times Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA a year ago.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Leveraging investments in technology and efficiency optimization, the Company implemented an additional estimated $25 million in annualized
cost reductions.

**Full Year Fiscal 2025 Highlights**

(Comparisons are to the full year of fiscal 2024, unless otherwise noted)

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net sales of $5,513.7 million increased 0.2%; organic net sales decreased 5.8%. On a per day basis, net sales were up 0.6% and organic
net sales were down 5.4%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Net income of $115.5 million, decreased 58.2% compared to net income of $276.1 million, inclusive of a $42.5 million non-cash goodwill
impairment charge recorded during the Company's third quarter of fiscal 2025. Net income per diluted share of $2.92 decreased from
$6.75. Net income margin was 2.1% compared to 5.0%; Adjusted net income of $244.0 million decreased 30.7% compared to $352.0 million.
Adjusted net income per diluted share of $6.18 compared to $8.61.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Adjusted EBITDA of $500.9 million decreased $114.5 million, or 18.6%; Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 210 basis points to 9.1% from
11.2%.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Cash provided by operating activities of $383.6 million, compared to $433.2 million. Free cash flow of $336.1 million, compared to
$376.0 million.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Repurchased 1.9 million shares of common stock for $164.1 million at an average cost per share of $85.27, compared to 1.7 million
shares of common stock for $115.6 million at an average cost per share of $67.93.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Demonstrating the continued execution of our strategic priorities, including platform expansion and Complementary Products growth,
the Company completed three strategic acquisitions and opened four greenfield yard locations.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Leveraging investments in technology and efficiency optimization, the Company implemented a total estimated $55 million in annualized
cost reductions.

"We reported solid results for our fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2025 despite deterioration in end market conditions as we moved through the year," said John C. Turner, Jr, President and Chief Executive Officer of GMS. "The ongoing challenging interest rate environment and general market uncertainty continues to be a headwind for the business, contributing to reduced levels of activity in each of our major end markets. Despite these pressures, we reported $1.33 billion in net sales for the fourth quarter and achieved volume growth for the quarter in Ceilings and Complementary Products, with resilient or expanded pricing in all major product categories except for Steel Framing. Additionally, we generated significant levels of cash flow both for our full year and for the fourth quarter, highlighted by a post-Covid record level of free cash flow conversion of Adjusted EBITDA recorded for the quarter. Our balance sheet remains strong with no near-term maturities, and we are balancing capital allocations among an active pipeline of strategic acquisitions, greenfield expansions, debt reduction and opportunistic share repurchases."

Turner continued, "As we begin fiscal 2026, we are cautiously optimistic that we are nearing the bottom of this cycle and believe pent-up demand will materialize as the macro-environment improves. Once this market demand returns, we will be well positioned to capture the opportunity as a leaner and more efficient organization."

**Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results**

(Comparisons are to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 unless otherwise noted)

Net sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 of $1.33 billion decreased 5.6%, or 4.1% on a same day basis, primarily due to softer end market conditions, partially offset by resilient pricing in Wallboard, Ceilings and Complementary Products. Steel price deflation reduced net sales by an estimated $22 million for the quarter. Organic net sales decreased 9.7% in total or 8.3% on a same day basis.

Fourth quarter year-over-year sales by product category were as follows<sup>1</sup>:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· Wallboard sales of $526.6 million decreased 10.1% (down 12.5%
on an organic basis).

· Ceilings sales of $201.0 million increased 6.4% (up 2.9% on
an organic basis).

· Steel framing sales of $189.2 million decreased 14.2% (down
17.9% on an organic basis).

· Complementary product sales of $416.9 million decreased 0.2%
(down 7.3% on an organic basis).

Gross profit of $416.2 million decreased $35.0 million, or 7.7%. Gross margin decreased 70 basis points to 31.2%. Gross margins contracted year-over-year across most major product lines driven principally by lower vendor incentive income given reduced sales volumes. Absent the lower incentive income, we experienced generally resilient pricing and margins sequentially in most of our major product categories, consistent with previously-communicated expectations, despite the current market pressures. Developing tariff activity notwithstanding, Steel Framing pricing, for the quarter continued to be a headwind, declining both sequentially and year-over-year.

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $315.1 million for the quarter, down from $315.5 million, despite a $14 million year-over-year increase in SG&A expenses related to recent acquisitions. Overall operating costs were lower year-over-year, reflective of the realized savings from the previously disclosed cost reduction actions and reduced activity levels in response to shifting demand.

SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased 130 basis points to 23.6% for the quarter compared to 22.3%. This was a sequential improvement from the prior quarter level of 24.7%. General operating cost inflation, including higher rent expense, drove 110 basis points of deleverage, the majority of which was offset by the previously announced cost reduction actions. Accident claim activity contributed 30 basis points of deleverage, and net product price deflation, led by Steel, was also unfavorable to SG&A leverage by 30 basis points. The remainder of the year-over-year difference was related to reduced absorption on lower sales, partially offset by the benefit of acquisitions. Adjusted SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales of 23.1% increased 130 basis points from 21.8%.

All in, net income decreased 53.7% to $26.1 million compared to net income of $56.4 million. Net income per diluted share of $0.67 decreased from $1.39 per diluted share. Adjusted net income was $50.2 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, compared to $81.6 million, or $2.01 per diluted share.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $109.8 million compared to $146.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin of 8.2% decreased 220 basis points compared to 10.4%.

<sup>1</sup> For more details on sales by product category, including per day organic sales change due to volume and/or price, mix and foreign exchange, please refer to the tables included at the back of this press release.

**Balance Sheet, Liquidity and Cash Flow**

As of April 30, 2025, the Company had cash on hand of $55.6 million, total debt of $1.3 billion and $631.3 million of available liquidity under its revolving credit facility. Net debt leverage was 2.4 times Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as of the end of the quarter, up from 1.7 times Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

The Company generated cash from operating activities and free cash flow of $196.8 million and $183.4 million, respectively, for the quarter ended April 30, 2025. For the quarter ended April 30, 2024, the Company generated cash from operating activities and free cash flow of $204.2 million and $186.7 million, respectively.

During the quarter, the Company repurchased 348,599 shares of common stock for $26.4 million. As of April 30, 2025, the Company had $192.0 million of share repurchase authorization remaining.

**Platform Expansion Activities (Including Subsequent Events)**

On June 2, 2025, GMS added to its Complementary Products offerings with the acquisition of the Lutz Company. Founded in 1986 and operating out of a single location in Brooklyn Park, MN, Lutz Company is a highly-respected distributor of Exterior Insulation Finish Systems ("EIFS"), insulation board, tools and other complementary products in the greater Minneapolis, MN area.

In addition, GMS also recently established two new greenfield locations, expanding its presence to provide enhanced service and product offerings in the following markets:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· In Owens Sound, Ontario, Canada, GMS added a new location in March 2025, enhancing the service and geographic reach of its operating
company, Watson Building Supplies.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;· In Nashville, Tennessee, GMS opened an additional location in June 2025 to enhance the capacity of its existing Valley Interiors yard,
thereby providing opportunities to expand share in the Nashville market.

**Conference Call and Webcast**

GMS will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2025, which ended on April 30, 2025, and other information related to its business at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, June 18, 2025. Investors who wish to participate in the call should dial 877-407-3982 (domestic) or 201-493-6780 (international) at least 5 minutes prior to the start of the call. The live webcast will be available on the Investors section of the Company's website at www.gms.com. There will be a slide presentation of the results available on that page of the website as well. Replays of the call will be available through July 18, 2025 and can be accessed at 844-512-2921 (domestic) or 412-317-6671 (international) and entering the pass code 13752631.

**About GMS Inc.**

Founded in 1971, GMS operates a network of more than 320 distribution centers with extensive product offerings of wallboard, ceilings, steel framing and complementary construction products. In addition, GMS operates nearly 100 tool sales, rental and service centers, providing a comprehensive selection of building products and solutions for its residential and commercial contractor customer base across the United States and Canada. The Company's operating model combines the benefits of a national platform and strategy with a local go-to-market focus, enabling GMS to generate significant economies of scale while maintaining high levels of customer service.

**Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

GMS reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, it presents Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin, which are not recognized financial measures under GAAP. GMS believes that Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin assist investors and analysts in comparing its operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that the Company does not believe are indicative of its core operating performance. The Company's management believes Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A, free cash flow, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are helpful in highlighting trends in its operating results, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates and capital investments. In addition, the Company utilizes Adjusted EBITDA in certain calculations in its debt agreements.

You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons GMS considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, the Company may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in the presentation of Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company's presentation of Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in GMS's industry or across different industries. Please see the tables at the end of this release for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted net income to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

When calculating organic net sales growth, the Company excludes from the calculation (i) net sales of acquired businesses until the first anniversary of the acquisition date, and (ii) the impact of foreign currency translation.

**Forward-Looking Statements and Information**

This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the Company's use of forward-looking terminology such as "anticipate," "believe," "confident," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "potential," "predict," "seek," or "should," or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which GMS operates, including in particular residential and commercial construction, and the economy generally, including interest rates, pricing including, by not limited to, the ability to implement and maintain manufacturers' price increases, commodities pricing, the demand for the Company's products, the Company's strategic priorities and the results thereof, service levels and the ability to drive value and results contained in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements. In addition, forward looking statements may include statements regarding the Company's expectations concerning management's plans for execution of a stock repurchase program, including the maximum amount, manner and duration of the purchase of the Company's common stock under its authorized stock repurchase program. The Company has based forward-looking statements on its current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While the Company believes these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond its control, including economic issues, geopolitical issues, and future public health issues, that may affect the Company's business. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the "Risk Factors" section in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in its other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the statements in this release are made as of June 18, 2025. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements made herein, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in expectation or otherwise. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any date subsequent to June 18, 2025.

**Contact Information:**

Investors:

Carey Phelps

ir@gms.com

770-723-3369

**GMS Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands, except per share data)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net sales | $1333796 | $1413029 | $5513738 | $5501907 |
| Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | 917552 | 961831 | 3791714 | 3726806 |
| Gross profit | 416244 | 451198 | 1722024 | 1775101 |
| Operating expenses (income): |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selling, general and administrative | 315061 | 315518 | 1265253 | 1198899 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 41608 | 35603 | 164148 | 133362 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of goodwill |  |  | 42454 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of business |  |  | (7393) |  |
| Total operating expenses | 356669 | 351121 | 1464462 | 1332261 |
| Operating income | 59575 | 100077 | 257562 | 442840 |
| Other (expense) income: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense | (20101) | (19021) | (89080) | (75461) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees |  | (674) |  | (2075) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other income, net | 1433 | 2685 | 5813 | 8862 |
| Total other expense, net | (18668) | (17010) | (83267) | (68674) |
| Income before taxes | 40907 | 83067 | 174295 | 374166 |
| Provision for income taxes | 14813 | 26680 | 58826 | 98087 |
| Net income | $26094 | $56387 | $115469 | $276079 |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 38317 | 39830 | 38928 | 40229 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 38813 | 40539 | 39503 | 40906 |
| Net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $0.68 | $1.42 | $2.97 | $6.86 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $0.67 | $1.39 | $2.92 | $6.75 |

---

**GMS Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands, except per share data)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **April 30,<br> 2025** | **April 30,<br> 2024** |
| **Assets** |  |  |
| Current assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents | $55599 | $166148 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $12,947 and $16,930, respectively | 835888 | 849993 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories, net | 586191 | 580830 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 42438 | 42352 |
| Total current assets | 1520116 | 1639323 |
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $369,343 and $309,850, respectively | 524008 | 472257 |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 325977 | 251207 |
| Goodwill | 881334 | 853767 |
| Intangible assets, net | 536716 | 502688 |
| Deferred income taxes | 24568 | 21890 |
| Other assets | 18548 | 18708 |
| Total assets | $3831267 | $3759840 |
| **Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | $431494 | $420237 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued compensation and employee benefits | 126442 | 125610 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other accrued expenses and current liabilities | 127396 | 111204 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of long-term debt | 57901 | 50849 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 54325 | 49150 |
| Total current liabilities | 797558 | 757050 |
| Non-current liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term debt, less current portion | 1206445 | 1229726 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Long-term operating lease liabilities | 279373 | 204865 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes, net | 76483 | 62698 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other liabilities | 51228 | 44980 |
| Total liabilities | 2411087 | 2299319 |
| Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
| Stockholders' equity: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 38,164 <br> and 39,754 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 381 | 397 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital | 189216 | 334596 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings | 1272516 | 1157047 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (41933) | (31519) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 1420180 | 1460521 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $3831267 | $3759840 |

---

**GMS Inc.**

**Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Year Ended April 30,** | **Year Ended April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| **Cash flows from operating activities:** |  |  |
| Net income | $115469 | $276079 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation and amortization | 164148 | 133362 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Impairment of goodwill | 42454 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Write-off and amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs | 1774 | 4704 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Equity-based compensation | 19202 | 22436 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain on sale of business and disposal of assets, net | (5476) | (729) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferred income taxes | (8628) | 3685 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other items, net | 10473 | 8766 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects of acquisitions: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade accounts and notes receivable | 54846 | (26573) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventories | 2763 | 17067 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses and other assets | (549) | (18652) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable | (8687) | 22147 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued compensation and employee benefits | 828 | 5795 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other accrued expenses and liabilities | (5043) | (14838) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash provided by operating activities | 383574 | 433249 |
| **Cash flows from investing activities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Purchases of property and equipment | (47490) | (57247) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from sale of business and sale of assets | 17293 | 2668 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (204092) | (376192) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other investing activities | (5200) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash used in investing activities | (239489) | (430771) |
| **Cash flows from financing activities:** |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments on revolving credit facility | (1657599) | (605409) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Borrowings from revolving credit facility | 1615132 | 765373 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of principal on long-term debt | (4988) | (2500) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments of principal on finance lease obligations | (46720) | (41786) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Borrowings from term loan amendments |  | 390574 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repayments of term loan amendments |  | (390076) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Repurchases of common stock(a) | (165502) | (116439) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Debt issuance costs |  | (7070) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from exercises of stock options | 3499 | 6336 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | (5006) | (4026) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proceeds from issuance of stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan | 5967 | 4586 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash used in financing activities | (255217) | (437) |
| Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 583 | (638) |
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (110549) | 1403 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 166148 | 164745 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $55599 | $166148 |
| Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for income taxes | $63168 | $120352 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash paid for interest | 87996 | 70798 |

---

(a) Includes repurchases pursuant to our repurchase programs plus excise taxes.

**GMS Inc.**

**Net Sales by Product Group (Unaudited)**

**(dollars in thousands)**

---

| | | | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,<br> 2025** | **% of <br> Total** | **April 30,<br> 2024** | **% of <br> Total** | **April 30,<br> 2025** | **% of <br> Total** | **April 30,<br> 2024** | **% of <br> Total** |
| Wallboard | $526612 | 39.5% | $586052 | 41.5% | $2198363 | 39.9% | $2263337 | 41.1% |
| Ceilings | 201037 | 15.1% | 188873 | 13.4% | 793312 | 14.4% | 695151 | 12.6% |
| Steel framing | 189227 | 14.2% | 220499 | 15.6% | 796155 | 14.4% | 892730 | 16.2% |
| Complementary products | 416920 | 31.2% | 417605 | 29.5% | 1725908 | 31.3% | 1650689 | 29.9% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $1333796 |  | $1413029 |  | $5513738 |  | $5501907 |  |

---

**GMS Inc.**

**Net Sales and Organic Sales by Product Group (Unaudited)**

**(dollars in millions)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Net Sales** | **Net Sales** | | **Organic Sales** | **Organic Sales** | |
|  | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** |
| Wallboard | $526.6 | $586.0 | (10.1)% | $512.8 | $586.0 | (12.5)% |
| Ceilings | 201.0 | 188.9 | 6.4% | 194.3 | 188.9 | 2.9% |
| Steel framing | 189.2 | 220.5 | (14.2)% | 181.1 | 220.5 | (17.9)% |
| Complementary products | 416.9 | 417.6 | (0.2)% | 387.2 | 417.6 | (7.3)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $1333.7 | $1413.0 | (5.6)% | $1275.4 | $1413.0 | (9.7)% |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Net Sales** | **Net Sales** | | **Organic Sales** | **Organic Sales** | |
|  | **Year Ended April 30,** | **Year Ended April 30,** | | **Year Ended April 30,** | **Year Ended April 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** |
| Wallboard | $2198.3 | $2263.3 | (2.9)% | $2141.0 | $2263.3 | (5.4)% |
| Ceilings | 793.3 | 695.2 | 14.1% | 721.7 | 695.2 | 3.8% |
| Steel framing | 796.2 | 892.7 | (10.8)% | 755.5 | 892.7 | (15.4)% |
| Complementary products | 1725.9 | 1650.7 | 4.6% | 1564.2 | 1650.7 | (5.2)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $5513.7 | $5501.9 | 0.2% | $5182.4 | $5501.9 | (5.8)% |

---

**GMS Inc.**

**Per Day Net Sales and Per Day Organic Sales by Product Group (Unaudited)**

**(dollars in millions)**

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Per Day Net Sales** | **Per Day Net Sales** | | **Per Day Organic Sales** | **Per Day Organic Sales** | |
|  | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | **Three Months Ended April 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** |
| Wallboard | $8.4 | $9.2 | (8.7)% | $8.1 | $9.2 | (11.1)% |
| Ceilings | 3.2 | 3.0 | 8.1% | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.5% |
| Steel framing | 3.0 | 3.4 | (12.8)% | 2.9 | 3.4 | (16.6)% |
| Complementary products | 6.6 | 6.5 | 1.4% | 6.1 | 6.5 | (5.8)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $21.2 | $22.1 | (4.1)% | $20.2 | $22.1 | (8.3)% |

---

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Per Day Net Sales** | **Per Day Net Sales** | | **Per Day Organic Sales** | **Per Day Organic Sales** | |
|  | **Year Ended April 30,** | **Year Ended April 30,** | | **Year Ended April 30,** | **Year Ended April 30,** | |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** | **2025** | **2024** |<br>**Change** |
| Wallboard | $8.7 | $8.9 | (2.5)% | $8.4 | $8.9 | (5.0)% |
| Ceilings | 3.1 | 2.7 | 14.6% | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.2% |
| Steel framing | 3.1 | 3.5 | (10.5)% | 3.0 | 3.5 | (15.0)% |
| Complementary products | 6.8 | 6.5 | 5.0% | 6.2 | 6.5 | (4.9)% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total net sales | $21.7 | $21.6 | 0.6% | $20.4 | $21.6 | (5.4)% |

---

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Per Day Organic Growth(a)** | **Per Day Organic Growth(a)** | **Per Day Organic Growth(a)** | **Per Day Organic Growth(a)** |
|  | **Three Months Ended April 30, 2025** | **Three Months Ended April 30, 2025** | **Year Ended April 30, 2025** | **Year Ended April 30, 2025** |
|  | **Volume** | **Price/Mix/Fx** | **Volume** | **Price/Mix/Fx** |
| Wallboard | (12.1)% | 1.0% | (6.2)% | 1.2% |
| Ceilings | (1.5)% | 6.0% | (2.2)% | 6.4% |
| Steel framing | (10.1)% | (6.5)% | (8.3)% | (6.7)% |

---

(a) Given the wide breadth of offerings and units of measure in Complementary Products, segregated price vs volume reporting is not available at a consolidated level.

**GMS Inc.**

**Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net income | $26094 | $56387 | $115469 | $276079 |
| Interest expense | 20101 | 19021 | 89080 | 75461 |
| Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees |  | 674 |  | 2075 |
| Interest income | (167) | (610) | (919) | (1754) |
| Provision for income taxes | 14813 | 26680 | 58826 | 98087 |
| Depreciation expense | 21979 | 18640 | 83007 | 69206 |
| Amortization expense | 19629 | 16963 | 81141 | 64156 |
| EBITDA | $102449 | $137755 | $426604 | $583310 |
| Impairment of goodwill |  |  | 42454 |  |
| Stock appreciation expense(a) | 965 | 1983 | 2296 | 5391 |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests(b) | 111 | 302 | 1260 | 1427 |
| Equity-based compensation(c) | 3621 | 3644 | 15646 | 15618 |
| Severance and other permitted costs(d) | 2153 | 307 | 11851 | 2628 |
| Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e) | 658 | 1483 | 3920 | 4856 |
| Gain on disposal of assets(f) | (650) | (66) | (5476) | (729) |
| Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g) | 1 | 1183 | 485 | 1633 |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration(h) | 468 |  | 1882 |  |
| Debt transaction costs(i) |  | (13) |  | 1320 |
| EBITDA adjustments | 7327 | 8823 | 74318 | 32144 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $109776 | $146578 | $500922 | $615454 |
| Net sales | $1333796 | $1413029 | $5513738 | $5501907 |
| Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 8.2% | 10.4% | 9.1% | 11.2% |

---

(a) Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.

(b) Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.

(c) Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.

(d) Represents severance expenses and other costs permitted in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the ABL Facility and the Term
Loan Facility.

(e) Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.

(f) Includes gains from the sale of assets and the sale of the Company's Michigan-based installed insulation contracting business,
net of losses and impairments.

(g) Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.

(h) Represents the change in fair value of contingent consideration arrangements.

(i) Represents costs paid to third-party advisors related to debt refinancing activities.

**GMS Inc.**

**Reconciliation of Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Cash provided by operating activities | $196768 | $204223 | $383574 | $433249 |
| Purchases of property and equipment | (13397) | (17519) | (47490) | (57247) |
| Free cash flow (a) | $183371 | $186704 | $336084 | $376002 |

---

(a) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by (used in) operations less capital expenditures.

**GMS Inc.**

**Reconciliation of Selling, General and Administrative Expense to Adjusted SG&A (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | $315061 | $315518 | $1265253 | $1198899 |
| Adjustments |  |  |  |  |
| Stock appreciation expense(a) | (965) | (1983) | (2296) | (5391) |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests(b) | (111) | (302) | (1260) | (1427) |
| Equity-based compensation(c) | (3621) | (3644) | (15646) | (15618) |
| Severance and other permitted costs(d) | (2153) | (307) | (11851) | (2628) |
| Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e) | (658) | (1483) | (3920) | (4856) |
| Gain (loss) on disposal of assets(f) | 650 | 66 | (1917) | 729 |
| Debt transaction costs(g) |  | 13 |  | (1320) |
| Adjusted SG&A | $308203 | $307878 | $1228363 | $1168388 |
| Net sales | $1333796 | $1413029 | $5513738 | $5501907 |
| Adjusted SG&A margin | 23.1% | 21.8% | 22.3% | 21.2% |

---

(a) Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.

(b) Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.

(c) Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.

(d) Represents severance expenses and other costs permitted in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the ABL Facility and the Term
Loan Facility.

(e) Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.

(f) Includes gains from the sale of assets and the sale of the Company's Michigan-based installed insulation contracting business,
net of losses and impairments.

(g) Represents costs paid to third-party advisors related to debt refinancing activities.

**GMS Inc.**

**Reconciliation of Income Before Taxes to Adjusted Net Income (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands, except per share data)**

---

| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Three Months Ended** | **Three Months Ended** | **Year Ended** | **Year Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** | **2025** | **2024** |
| Income before taxes | $40907 | $83067 | $174295 | $374166 |
| EBITDA adjustments | 7327 | 8823 | 74318 | 32144 |
| Write-off of discount and deferred financing fees |  | 674 |  | 2075 |
| Amortization expense (1) | 19629 | 16963 | 81141 | 64156 |
| Adjusted pre-tax income | 67863 | 109527 | 329754 | 472541 |
| Adjusted income tax expense | 17644 | 27929 | 85736 | 120498 |
| Adjusted net income | $50219 | $81598 | $244018 | $352043 |
| Effective tax rate (2) | 26.0% | 25.5% | 26.0% | 25.5% |
| Weighted average shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | 38317 | 39830 | 38928 | 40229 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | 38813 | 40539 | 39503 | 40906 |
| Adjusted net income per share: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basic | $1.31 | $2.05 | $6.27 | $8.75 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diluted | $1.29 | $2.01 | $6.18 | $8.61 |

---

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) Represents all non-cash amortization resulting from business
combinations. To make the financial presentation more consistent with other public building products companies, beginning in the first
quarter 2025 we include an adjustment for all non-cash amortization expense related to acquisitions, as opposed to non-cash amortization
and depreciation for select acquisitions.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) Normalized cash tax rate excluding the impact of acquisition
accounting and certain other deferred tax amounts.

**GMS Inc.**

**Reconciliation of Net Income to Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)**

**(in thousands)**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
|  | **Last Twelve Months Ended** | **Last Twelve Months Ended** |
|  | **April 30,** | **April 30,** |
|  | **2025** | **2024** |
| Net income | $115469 | $276079 |
| Interest expense | 89080 | 75461 |
| Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees |  | 2075 |
| Interest income | (919) | (1754) |
| Provision for income taxes | 58826 | 98087 |
| Depreciation expense | 83007 | 69206 |
| Amortization expense | 81141 | 64156 |
| EBITDA | $426604 | $583310 |
| Impairment of goodwill | 42454 |  |
| Stock appreciation expense(a) | 2296 | 5391 |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation(b) | 1260 | 1427 |
| Equity-based compensation(c) | 15646 | 15618 |
| Severance and other permitted costs(d) | 11851 | 2628 |
| Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e) | 3920 | 4856 |
| Gain on disposal of assets(f) | (5476) | (729) |
| Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g) | 485 | 1633 |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration(h) | 1882 |  |
| Debt transaction costs(i) |  | 1320 |
| EBITDA adjustments | 74318 | 32144 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 500922 | 615454 |
| Contributions from acquisitions(j) | 6983 | 24213 |
| Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA | $507905 | $639667 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $55599 | $166148 |
| Total debt | 1264346 | 1280575 |
| Net debt | $1208747 | $1114427 |
| Net debt / Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA | 2.4 | 1.7 |

---

(a) Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.

(b) Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.

(c) Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.

(d) Represents severance expenses and certain other cost adjustments as permitted under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility.

(e) Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.

(f) Includes gains from the sale of assets and the sale of the Company's Michigan-based installed insulation contracting business,
net of losses and impairments.

(g) Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.

(h) Represents the change in fair value of contingent consideration arrangements.

(i) Represents costs paid to third-party advisors related to debt refinancing activities.

(j) Represents the pro forma impact of earnings from acquisitions from the beginning of the last twelve month period to the date of acquisition,
including synergies.