# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0000702165
**File Stem:** 0001552781-23-000037
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 72494
**Document Hash:** 8c2497576dd7d7041b8745b1fc9c3174
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001552781-23-000037.hdr.sgml**: 20230202

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001552781-23-000037

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 16

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230202

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230202

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230202

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0000702165
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 521188014
- **STATE OF INCORPORATION:** VA
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-08339
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23580961

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30308
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 470-463-6807

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
- **CITY:** ATLANTA
- **STATE:** GA
- **ZIP:** 30308

?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549**

**________________________________**

**FORM 8-K**

**________________________________**

**CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

**Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2023 (February 2, 2023)**

________________________________

![soaring nameunderblacklg](nsc_logo.jpg)

**NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

______________________________________

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Virginia** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**1-8339** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**52-1188014** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(Commission File Number) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(IRS Employer Identification Number) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**650 West Peachtree Street NW** |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Atlanta, Georgia**<br> **30308-1925** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**(855) 667-3655** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |

---

**No Change**

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **Title of each class** | &nbsp;&nbsp; <br> **Trading Symbol** | &nbsp;&nbsp; **Name of each exchange**<br> **on which registered** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Norfolk Southern Corporation <br> Common Stock (Par Value $1.00) | &nbsp;&nbsp;NSC | &nbsp;&nbsp;New York Stock Exchange |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

**Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.**

See description under Item 2.03.

**Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.**

On February 2, 2023, Norfolk Southern Corporation (the "Registrant") completed its offering of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the "Notes") pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the "Agreement"), by and among the Registrant and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein. The Notes were sold pursuant to the Registrant's Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723). The Agreement was initially filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2023. The description of the Agreement contained herein is qualified by reference thereto.

The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, as supplemented by a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (the "Tenth Supplemental Indenture"), each between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee. The Notes will pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 4.450% per annum.

The Notes may be redeemed in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Registrant's option, as described below.

If the Notes are redeemed prior to the date that is three months prior to the maturity date for the Notes, the redemption price for the Notes to be redeemed will be equal to the greater of (1) 100% of their principal amount or (2) the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Notes to be redeemed to and including the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the Notes (exclusive of interest accrued to, but not including, the date of redemption), discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at a specified rate, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being redeemed to, but not including, the redemption date.

If the Notes are redeemed on or after the date that is three months prior to the maturity date for the Notes, the redemption price for the Notes to be redeemed will equal 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.

The Tenth Supplemental Indenture is filed herewith as Exhibit 4.1. The description of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture contained herein is qualified by reference thereto.

**Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.**

**(d) Exhibits**

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K:

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Number** | **Description** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1.1 | [Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 among the Registrant and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2023.](http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/702165/000155278123000031/e23036_ex1-1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4.1 | [Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee.](e23050_ex4-1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5.1 | [Opinion Letter of Christine R. Hardy, Deputy General Counsel — Corporate & Data Privacy Officer of the Registrant regarding the validity of the Notes.](e23050_ex5-1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5.2 | [Opinion Letter of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding the validity of the Notes.](e23050_ex5-2.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;23.1 | [Consent of Christine R. Hardy (included in Exhibit 5.1).](e23050_ex5-1.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;23.2 | [Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2).](e23050_ex5-2.htm) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |

---

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION** | **NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION** |
| (Registrant) | (Registrant) |
| By: | /s/ Denise W. Hutson |
|  | Name: Denise W. Hutson |
|  | Title: Corporate Secretary |

---

Date: February 2, 2023

## Exhibit 4.1

**Exhibit 4.1**

***Execution Version***

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION,

as Issuer

and

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),

as Trustee

TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of February 2, 2023

to

INDENTURE

Dated as of February 28, 2018

4.450% Senior Notes due 2033

**TABLE OF CONTENTS**

ARTICLE I

*Definitions*

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| [SECTION 1.01](#e23050a001) | [Definitions](#e23050a001)<sub>1</sub> |

---

ARTICLE II

 

*Establishment of the Notes*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| [SECTION 2.01](#e23050a002) | [Designation and Establishment](#e23050a002) | 3 |
| [SECTION 2.02](#e23050a003) | [Form of the Notes](#e23050a003) | 3 |
| [SECTION 2.03](#e23050a004) | [Principal Amount of the Notes](#e23050a004) | 3 |
| [SECTION 2.04](#e23050a005) | [Interest Rate; Stated Maturity](#e23050a005) | 4 |
| [SECTION 2.05](#e23050a006) | [No Sinking Fund](#e23050a006) | 4 |
| [SECTION 2.06](#e23050a007) | [Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes](#e23050a007) | 4 |
| [SECTION 2.07](#e23050a008) | [Optional Redemption](#e23050a008) | 4 |
| [SECTION 2.08](#e23050a009) | [Change of Control Repurchase Event](#e23050a009) | 4 |

---

ARTICLE III

 

*Miscellaneous*

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| [SECTION 3.01](#e23050a010) | [Application of Tenth Supplemental Indenture](#e23050a010) | 5 |
| [SECTION 3.02](#e23050a011) | [Effective Date of Tenth Supplemental Indenture](#e23050a011) | 5 |
| [SECTION 3.03](#e23050a012) | [Counterparts](#e23050a012) | 6 |
| [SECTION 3.04](#e23050a013) | [Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals](#e23050a013) | 6 |
| [SECTION 3.05](#e23050a014) | [Governing Law](#e23050a014) | 6 |

---

**TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE** dated as of February 2, 2023 (this "<u>Tenth Supplemental Indenture</u>"), by and between Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, as issuer (the "<u>Company</u>"), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the "<u>Trustee</u>").

**WHEREAS**, the Company executed and delivered the indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, to the Trustee (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>", as supplemented by this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), to provide for the issuance of the Company's unsubordinated and unsecured debt securities to be issued in one or more series;

**WHEREAS**, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of Securities under the Base Indenture to be known as its "4.450% Senior Notes due 2033" (the "<u>Notes</u>"), the form and substance and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Base Indenture and this Tenth Supplemental Indenture;

**WHEREAS**, the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Notes have been authorized by a Board Resolution and the Board of Directors has authorized the proper officers of the Company to execute and deliver any and all appropriate documents necessary or appropriate to effect such issuance;

**WHEREAS**, the Company requests that the Trustee execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture; and

**WHEREAS**, all things necessary to make this Tenth Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the Trustee, in accordance with its terms, and to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects.

**NOW THEREFORE**, in consideration of the premises and the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof and other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Company, and for the purpose of setting forth, as provided in the Base Indenture, the form, terms and conditions of the Notes, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE I

*Definitions*

SECTION 1.01 <u>Definitions</u>. Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein or in the recitals above have the respective meanings set forth in the Base Indenture. The following additional terms are hereby established for purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and shall have the meaning set forth in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture only for purposes of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.

"<u>Below Investment Grade Ratings Event</u>" means, with respect to the Notes, on any day within the 60-day period (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any Rating Agency) after the earlier of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control; or (2) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by the Company to effect a Change of Control, the Notes are rated below investment grade by each and every Rating Agency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee in writing at the Company's request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Ratings Event).

"<u>Change of Control</u>" means the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" or "group" (as those terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's Voting Stock or other Voting Stock into which the Company's Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed measured by voting power rather than number of shares.

"<u>Change of Control Repurchase Event</u>" means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event with respect to the Notes.

"<u>DTC</u>" means The Depository Trust Company.

"<u>Global Note</u>" means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.12 of the Base Indenture.

"<u>Initial Issue Date</u>" means February 2, 2023.

"<u>Interest Payment Date</u>" means, with respect to the payment of interest on the Notes, March 1 and September 1 of each year.

"<u>investment grade</u>" means, with respect to Moody's, a rating of Baa3 or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody's); with respect to S&P, a rating of BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P); and, with respect to any additional Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by the Company, the equivalent investment grade credit rating.

"<u>Moody's</u>" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody's Corporation, and its successors.

"<u>Notes</u>" has the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

"<u>Rating Agency</u>" means (1) each of Moody's and S&P; and (2) if either of Moody's or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the Company's control, a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a Board Resolution) as a replacement agency for Moody's or S&P, or both of them, as the case may be.

"<u>S&P</u>" means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., and its successors.

"<u>Voting Stock</u>" of any specified "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such person.

The words "herein," "hereof," and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The rules of construction set forth in Section 1.04 of the Base Indenture shall apply to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.

ARTICLE II

*Establishment of the Notes*

SECTION 2.01 <u>Designation and Establishment</u>. Pursuant to the terms hereof and Section 2.01 of the Base Indenture, the Company hereby establishes a new series of Securities designated as the "4.450% Senior Notes due 2033". The series of Notes may be reopened, from time to time, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. Any such additional Securities shall have the same ranking, interest rate, Stated Maturity and other terms as the Notes (other than the issue date, issue price and payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such additional Securities). Any such additional Securities, together with the Notes herein provided for, shall constitute a single series of Securities under the Indenture. If any such additional Securities are not fungible with the Notes issued on the Initial Issue Date for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Securities will have a different CUSIP number from such Notes issued on the Initial Issue Date.

SECTION 2.02 <u>Form of the Notes</u>. The Notes shall be issued in substantially the form set forth in <u>Exhibit A</u> hereto.

SECTION 2.03 <u>Principal Amount of the Notes</u>. The Notes shall be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000.

SECTION 2.04 <u>Interest Rate; Stated Maturity.</u>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) The Notes issued pursuant to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) from February 2, 2023 at the rate of 4.450% per annum payable semiannually in arrears; interest payable on each Interest Payment Date shall include interest accrued from February 2, 2023, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable are March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2023; and the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date is the close of business on February 15 or August 15, as the case may be, next preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Notes shall have a Stated Maturity of March 1, 2033.

SECTION 2.05 <u>No Sinking Fund</u>. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

SECTION 2.06 <u>Global Notes and Denomination of the Notes</u>. Upon the original issuance, the Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Notes. The Company shall issue the Notes in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and shall deposit the Global Notes with the Trustee as Custodian for DTC in New York, New York, and register the Global Notes in the name of DTC or its nominee.

SECTION 2.07 <u>Optional Redemption</u>. The Notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company as set forth in the form of Note attached hereto as <u>Exhibit A</u>.

SECTION 2.08 <u>Change of Control Repurchase Event</u>.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) If a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs with respect to the Notes, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem the Notes pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Notes, the Company will make an offer to each Holder of the Notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000) of that Holder's Notes at a repurchase price (the "<u>Repurchase Price</u>") in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes repurchased to, but not including, the Repurchase Date (defined below). Within 30 days following a Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the Company's option, prior to a Change of Control, but after the public announcement of such Change of Control, the Company will mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice to each Holder of the Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase the Notes on the payment date specified in the notice (such offer the "<u>Repurchase Offer</u>" and such date the "<u>Repurchase Date</u>"), which Repurchase Date will be a Business Day that is no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the Repurchase Offer is conditioned on a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the Repurchase Date.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the Notes by virtue of such conflict.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) On the Repurchase Date following a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) deposit with the Trustee, or with such Paying Agent as the Trustee may designate, an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Price for all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes being repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Offer and that all conditions precedent to the repurchase by the Company of Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer have been complied with.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) The Trustee will promptly mail, or cause the Paying Agent to promptly mail, to each Holder of Notes, or portions of Notes, properly tendered the Repurchase Price for such Notes, or portions of such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes surrendered, as applicable; <u>provided</u> that each new note will be in a principal amount equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) The Company will not be required to make a Repurchase Offer upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by the Company and such third party purchases all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.

ARTICLE III

*Miscellaneous*

SECTION 3.01 <u>Application of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</u>. Except as expressly provided herein, each and every term and condition contained in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture that modifies, amends or supplements the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture shall apply only to the Notes established hereby, and not to any other series of Securities established under the Base Indenture. Except as specifically amended and supplemented by, or to the extent inconsistent with, this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the Base Indenture shall remain in full force and effect and is hereby ratified and confirmed.

SECTION 3.02 <u>Effective Date of Tenth Supplemental Indenture</u>. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture shall be effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by each of the parties hereto.

SECTION 3.03 <u>Counterparts</u>. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The words "execution," "signed," "signature," and words of like import in this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or the Notes shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, "pdf", "tif" or "jpg") and electronic signatures provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by an authorized representative of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, any written communication to the Trustee hereunder may be signed manually and transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, without limitation, "pdf", "tif" or "jpg") or signed by way of an electronic signature provided by DocuSign, AdobeSign or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustee by an authorized representative of the Company. The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based recordkeeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

SECTION 3.04 <u>Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals</u>. The recitals herein contained are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture.

SECTION 3.05 <u>Governing Law</u>. This Tenth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

*[Signature Pages Follow]*

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION | NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION |
| By: | /s/ Christopher R. Neikirk |
|  | Name: Christopher R. Neikirk |
|  | Title: Vice President & Treasurer |

---

[*Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture*]

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL <br> ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK <br> NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), as Trustee | U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL <br> ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK <br> NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), as Trustee |
| By: | /s/ Christopher J. Grell |
|  | Name: Christopher J. Grell |
|  | Title: Vice President |

---

[*Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture*]

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[*For Global Notes, include the following legend:*

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY NAMED BELOW OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

[*Add the following if the Depositary is DTC:* UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("<u>DTC</u>"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]]

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| No. _______ | [*Include for Global Notes:* Up to] $_________ |

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4.450% Senior Note due 2033

CUSIP No. 655844 CQ9

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation, promises to pay to [*include* "Cede & Co." *for a Global Note*], or registered assigns, the principal sum of $____________ [*include for a Global Note:* adjusted as set forth on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note annexed hereto] on March 1, 2033.

Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2023.

Record Dates: February 15 and August 15.

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION | NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION |
| By | |
|  | Name: |
|  | Title: |

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TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF

AUTHENTICATION

Dated:

U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION (as successor to U.S. BANK

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of

the Notes referred to in the Indenture.

By:   <br> Authorized Signatory

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

4.450% Senior Note due 2033

1. <u>Interest</u> 

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "<u>Company</u>"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 2023. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from February 2, 2023. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate per annum borne by the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum borne by the Notes to the extent lawful.

2. <u>Method of Payment</u> 

The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are Holders at the close of business on February 15 or August 15, as the case may be, next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary. The Company will make all payments in respect of a definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; <u>provided</u>, <u>however</u>, that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

3. <u>Paying Agent and Registrar</u> 

Initially, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association) (the "<u>Trustee</u>"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

4. <u>Indenture</u> 

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018, as supplemented by the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (together, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 <u>U.S.C.</u> §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "<u>TIA</u>"). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined in this Note have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.

The Notes are unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of the Company. This Note is one of the series of Securities referred to in the Indenture, designated as the Company's "4.450% Senior Notes due 2033" (the "<u>Notes</u>") and initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000. The Notes include such $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes and an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional Notes that may be issued under the Indenture. Such Notes and such additional Notes will be treated as a single series and class of Securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur Liens, the Restricted Subsidiaries to create or incur Funded Debt and the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or sell, transfer, assign, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person.

5. <u>Optional Redemption</u> 

Prior to December 1, 2032 (three months prior to their maturity date) (the "<u>Par Call Date</u>"), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,

*plus*, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.

On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.

"<u>Treasury Rate</u>" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs.

The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as "Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15" (or any successor designation or publication) ("<u>H.15</u>") under the caption "U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal" (or any successor caption or heading). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the "<u>Remaining Life</u>"); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the Redemption Date.

If on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date H.15 or any successor designation or publication is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.

The Company's actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

6. <u>Sinking Fund</u> 

The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.

7. <u>Notice of Redemption</u> 

Notice of any redemption will be mailed by first-class mail or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary's procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at his or her registered address. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. Notes of a principal amount larger than $2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the note will state the portion of the principal amount of the note to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the note will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon surrender for cancellation of the original note. For so long as the Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), the redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.

Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

8. <u>Denominations; Transfer; Exchange</u> 

The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the Company may require a Holder to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period of 15 Business Days prior to the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.

9. <u>Persons Deemed Owners</u> 

The Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

10. <u>Unclaimed Money</u> 

If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years after such amount has become due and payable, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person to receive such money. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company, and not to the Trustee or Paying Agent, for payment.

11. <u>Discharge; Defeasance</u> 

Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate certain or all of its Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates such installments of interest or principal and premium are due. The Company may also satisfy and discharge the Indenture by delivering to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes that have theretofore been authenticated and delivered, subject to certain conditions.

12. <u>Amendment, Waiver</u> 

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected, to amend or supplement the Indenture; provided, however, that no such amendment or supplement shall without the consent of each Holder of Notes (i) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (ii) reduce the rate of interest on any Notes; (iii) reduce the principal amount of or the premium, if any, on any Notes or change the Stated Maturity of any Notes; (iv) change the place, manner, timing or Currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes; or (v) make any change in the amendment and waiver provisions. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes, provided that such waiver shall not affect the above provisions (i) – (v).

13. <u>Defaults and Remedies</u> 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the unpaid principal of (premium, if any) and accrued interest on, if any, Notes to be immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default.

Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration and its consequences if the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sufficient sum under the Indenture and all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

14. <u>Trustee Dealings with the Company</u> 

Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

15. <u>No Recourse Against Others</u> 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any Obligations of the Company under the Notes or for any Obligations of the Company or the Trustee under the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such Obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

16. <u>Successors</u> 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, when a successor assumes all the Obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those Obligations.

17. <u>Authentication</u> 

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

18. <u>Abbreviations</u> 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

19. <u>Governing Law</u> 

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY AND HEREBY.

20. <u>CUSIP Numbers</u> 

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Note.

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

For value received _________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________(Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ______________________ as attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:

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| |
|:---|
| Signature(s) |
| Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution with membership in an approved signature guarantee program pursuant to Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |

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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is $____________. The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

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|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| Date of Exchange | &nbsp;&nbsp;Amount of decrease<br> in Principal Amount<br> of this Global Note | &nbsp;&nbsp;Amount of increase<br> in Principal Amount<br> of this Global Note | &nbsp;&nbsp;Principal amount of <br> this Global Note<br> following such<br> decrease or increase | &nbsp;&nbsp;Signature of<br> authorized signatory<br> of Trustee or Notes<br> Custodian |

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## Exhibit 5.1

**Exhibit 5.1**

**Christine R. Hardy, Esq. Deputy General Counsel & Data Privacy Officer**

February 2, 2023

Norfolk Southern Corporation

650 West Peachtree Street NW

Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925

RE: <u>Norfolk Southern Corporation Notes Offering</u>

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As former Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), Vanessa Allen Sutherland delivered to you an opinion letter dated February 4, 2021 (the "Opinion"), in connection with the Company's Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR, File No. 333-252723 (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on February 4, 2021. The Registration Statement was filed for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Offered Securities (as defined in the Opinion).

As Deputy General Counsel & Data Privacy Officer of the Company, I am furnishing this opinion in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act with respect to the offer and sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the "Notes") to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the "Base Indenture"), as supplemented by a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (together with the Base Indenture, the "Indenture"), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the "Trustee").

In rendering the opinions stated below, I have, or an attorney working for me has, examined and relied upon the following: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Indenture; (iii) the Prospectus dated February 4, 2021 (the "Prospectus"); and (iv) a Prospectus Supplement to the Prospectus dated January 26, 2023 (the "Prospectus Supplement"). I have, or an attorney working for me has, also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of such other documents, certificates and records as I have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions stated below.

In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

February 2, 2023

In making my examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, I have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company, had or will have the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions stated below which I did not independently establish or verify, I have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.

I am a member of the Bar of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and I do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and, to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as "Opined on Law"). I do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non-Opined on Law on the opinions stated below. The opinions stated below are based on laws in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect, and I disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions stated herein, I am of the opinion that the Notes have been legally issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company as of the date hereof. I also hereby consent to the reference to me under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

Norfolk Southern Corporation

February 2, 2023

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Very truly yours, | Very truly yours, |
| By: | /s/ Christine R. Hardy |
|  | Name: Christine R. Hardy |
|  | Title: Deputy General Counsel & Data Privacy Officer |

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## Exhibit 5.2

**Exhibit 5.2**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom llp<br> One Manhattan West<br> New York, NY 10001<br> ________<br>TEL: (212) 735-3000<br> FAX: (212) 735-2000<br> www.skadden.com | FIRM/AFFILIATE OFFICES<br> ________<br> BOSTON<br> CHICAGO<br> HOUSTON<br> LOS ANGELES<br> PALO ALTO<br> WASHINGTON, D.C.<br> WILMINGTON<br> ________<br> BEIJING<br> BRUSSELS<br> FRANKFURT<br> HONG KONG<br> LONDON<br> MUNICH<br> PARIS<br> SÃO PAULO<br> SEOUL<br> SHANGHAI<br> SINGAPORE<br> TOKYO<br> TORONTO |

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February 2, 2023

Norfolk Southern Corporation

650 West Peachtree Street NW

Atlanta, Georgia 30308-1925

RE: <u>Norfolk Southern Corporation Senior Notes Offering</u>

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special United States counsel to Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the "<u>Company</u>"), in connection with the public offering of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.450% Senior Notes due 2033 (the "<u>Notes</u>") to be issued under the Base Indenture, dated as of February 28, 2018 (the "<u>Base Indenture</u>"), as supplemented by a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of February 2, 2023 (the "<u>Tenth Supplemental Indenture</u>" and, together with the Base Indenture, the "<u>Indenture</u>"), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the "<u>Trustee</u>").

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "<u>Securities Act</u>").

In rendering the opinion stated herein, we have examined and relied upon the following:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252723) of the Company relating to the debt securities and other securities of the Company filed on February 4, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "<u>Commission</u>") under the Securities Act allowing for delayed offerings pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act (the "<u>Rules and Regulations</u>"), including the information deemed to be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations (such registration statement being hereinafter referred to as the "<u>Registration Statement</u>");

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the prospectus, dated February 4, 2021 (the "<u>Base Prospectus</u>"), which forms a part of and is included in the Registration Statement;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated January 26, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the "<u>Preliminary Prospectus</u>"), relating to the offering of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) the prospectus supplement, dated January 26, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the "Prospectus"), relating to the offering of the Notes, in the form filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the "<u>Underwriting Agreement</u>"), among the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the "<u>Underwriters</u>"), relating to the sale by the Company to the Underwriters of the Notes;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) an executed copy of the Base Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) an executed copy of the Tenth Supplemental Indenture; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) the global certificate evidencing the Notes executed by the Company and registered in the name of Cede & Co. (the "<u>Note Certificate</u>"), delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication and delivery.

We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion stated below.

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photocopied copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts relevant to the opinion stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials, including the factual representations and warranties contained in the Underwriting Agreement.

We do not express any opinion with respect to the laws of any jurisdiction other than of the State of New York.

As used herein, "Transaction Documents" means the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Note Certificate.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when authenticated by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the Note Certificate will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.

The opinion stated herein is subject to the following qualifications:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) we do not express any opinion with respect to the effect on the opinion stated herein of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws and governmental orders affecting creditors' rights generally,
and the opinion stated herein is limited by such laws and governmental orders and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) we do not express any opinion with respect to any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to any party to any of the Transaction
Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable
to any such party or any of its affiliates as a result of the specific assets or business operations of such party or such affiliates;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) except to the extent expressly stated in the opinion contained herein, we have assumed that each of the Transaction Documents constitutes
the valid and binding obligation of each party to such Transaction Document, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of any provision contained in any Transaction Document relating to
any indemnification, contribution, non-reliance, exculpation, release, limitation or exclusion of remedies, waiver or other similar provisions
having similar effect that may be contrary to public policy or violative of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations or
to the extent any such provision purports to, or has the effect of, waiving or altering any statute of limitations;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) we do not express any opinion with respect to the enforceability of Section 6.12 of the Indenture;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(f) to the extent that any opinion relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law and choice of New York forum provisions
contained in any Transaction Documents, the opinion stated herein is subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be subject
to, in each case, (i) the exceptions and limitations in New York General Obligations Law sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 and (ii) principles
of comity and constitutionality;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(g) we call to your attention that irrespective of the agreement of the parties to any Transaction Document, a court may decline to hear
a case on grounds of forum non conveniens or other doctrine limiting the availability of such court as a forum for resolution of disputes;
in addition, we call to your attention that we do not express any opinion with respect to the subject matter jurisdiction of the federal
courts of the United States of America in any action arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(h) we do not express any opinion whether the execution or delivery of any Transaction Document by the Company, or the performance by
the Company of its obligations under any Transaction Document will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any covenant, restriction
or provision with respect to financial ratios or tests or any aspect of the financial condition or results of operations of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries.

In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that, at all applicable times:

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(a) the Company (i) was duly incorporated and was validly existing and in good standing, (ii) had requisite legal status and legal capacity
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Transaction
Documents;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(b) the Company had the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all its obligations under each of the Transaction
Documents;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(c) each of the Transaction Documents had been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all requisite corporate action on the part of
the Company;

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(d) neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations
thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the Notes: (i) conflicted or will conflict with the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Company, (ii) constituted or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, agreement or other
instrument to which the Company or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (ii) with
respect to those agreements or instruments expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York which are listed in Part II of
the Registration Statement or the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021), (iii) contravened
or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which the Company or its property is subject, or (iv) violated
or will violate any law, rule, or regulation to which the Company or its property is subject; and

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(e) neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents nor the performance by the Company of its obligations
thereunder, including the issuance and sale of the Notes, required or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of,
or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction.

We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K being filed on the date hereof, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.

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|:---|
| Very truly yours, |
| /s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP |

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DJG