# EDGAR Filing Document

**Accession Number:** 0001104485
**File Stem:** 0001104485-23-000037
**Filing Date:** 2023-2
**Character Count:** 50000
**Document Hash:** 600674e4ac8496e8cc4b5856f74d0a12
**Contains OCR:** False
**Source Format:** 

## Filing Content

## Filing Summary
**0001104485-23-000037.hdr.sgml**: 20230223

**ACCESSION NUMBER**: 0001104485-23-000037

**CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE**: 8-K

**PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT**: 13

**CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT**: 20230223

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

**ITEM INFORMATION**: Financial Statements and Exhibits

**FILED AS OF DATE**: 20230223

**DATE AS OF CHANGE**: 20230223

**FILER**: 

**COMPANY DATA:**
- **COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:** NORTHERN OIL & GAS, INC.
- **CENTRAL INDEX KEY:** 0001104485
- **STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:** CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311]
- **IRS NUMBER:** 953848122
- **FISCAL YEAR END:** 1231

**FILING VALUES:**
- **FORM TYPE:** 8-K
- **SEC ACT:** 1934 Act
- **SEC FILE NUMBER:** 001-33999
- **FILM NUMBER:** 23659939

**BUSINESS ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 4350 BAKER ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 400
- **CITY:** MINNETONKA
- **STATE:** MN
- **ZIP:** 55343
- **BUSINESS PHONE:** 952-476-9800

**MAIL ADDRESS:**
- **STREET 1:** 4350 BAKER ROAD
- **STREET 2:** SUITE 400
- **CITY:** MINNETONKA
- **STATE:** MN
- **ZIP:** 55343

**FORMER COMPANY:**
- **FORMER CONFORMED NAME:** KENTEX PETROLEUM INC
- **DATE OF NAME CHANGE:** 20000128

?xml version="1.0" ? nog-20230223

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

**FORM 8-K**

**CURRENT REPORT**

**Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934**

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 23, 2023

**NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.**

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**Delaware** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**001-33999** | &nbsp;&nbsp;**95-3848122** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(State or other jurisdiction <br>of incorporation) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(Commission File Number) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(IRS Employer <br>Identification No.) |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;**4350 Baker Road, Suite 400** <br>**Minnetonka, Minnesota** | **55343** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;(Address of principal executive offices) | &nbsp;&nbsp;(Zip Code) |

---

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (**952**) **476-9800**

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17CFR 240.14a-12)

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **Title of each class** | **Trading Symbol(s)** | **Name of each exchange on which registered** |
| Common Stock, par value $0.001 | NOG | New York Stock Exchange |

---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

------

**Item 2.02. <u>Results of Operations and Financial Condition.</u>**

On February 23, 2023, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. issued a press release announcing 2022 fourth quarter and full year financial and operating results. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.

**Item 9.01.**&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**<u>Financial Statements and Exhibits</u>.**

(d) Exhibits.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Exhibit Number** | **Description** |
| <u>[99.1](exhibit991-earningsrelease.htm)</u> | Press release of Northern Oil and Gas, Inc., dated February 23, 2023 |
| 104 | The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in inline XBRL |

---

------

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| Date: February 23, 2023 | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;**NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.**<br>By <u>/s/ Erik J. Romslo</u> <br>Erik J. Romslo<br>*Chief Legal Officer and Secretary* |

---

## Exhibit 99.1

***Exhibit 99.1***

**NOG Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results; Initiates 2023 Guidance**

**FOURTH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS**

• Production of 78,854 Boe per day (59.5% oil), a 23% increase from the fourth quarter of the prior year.

• GAAP cash flow from operations of $287.4 million. Excluding changes in net working capital, cash flow from operations was $234.4 million, an increase of 48% from the fourth quarter of the prior year.

• Capital expenditures of $142.9 million, excluding previously-announced non-budgeted acquisitions.

• Increased Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) by 23% to $87.1 million from the fourth quarter of the prior year. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

• Closed on three major Permian acquisitions for approximately $400 million in total value.

• Closed upsized MPDC acquisition in the Midland Basin in January 2023 for $320.0 million in cash.

• Increased Revolving Credit Facility borrowing base to $1.6 billion from $1.3 billion.

• Issued $500 million of 3.65% Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes due 2029.

• Exercised the mandatory conversion rights under the Series A Preferred Stock.

**SHAREHOLDER RETURN HIGHLIGHTS**

• Declared $0.34 per share common dividend for the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 13% from the fourth quarter of the prior year.

• Declared $0.30 per share common dividend for the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 20% from the third quarter.

• Repurchased $25.8 million principal amount of 8.125% Senior Unsecured Notes at an average price of 96.7% of par value during 2022.

• Reduced common shares outstanding at year-end by approximately 5% through repurchases of common and preferred stock during 2022.

MINNEAPOLIS (BUSINESS WIRE) - February 23, 2023 - Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) ("NOG") today announced the company's fourth quarter and full year 2022 results and provided 2023 guidance.

**MANAGEMENT COMMENTS** 

"2022 was a defining year for our Company," commented Nick O'Grady, NOG's Chief Executive Officer. "NOG generated record production, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow enabling a 275% increase in its common dividend. The $927 million of M&A announced in 2022 will directly contribute to our estimated 23% production growth in 2023."

Mr. O'Grady continued, "We start 2023 with increased scale and superior technical underwriting ability in the non-operated space. Through our consistent and disciplined strategy, we have established NOG as the preferred, most reliable and well-capitalized counterparty for both our operating and non-operating partners. The Company continues to develop a well-balanced portfolio of assets, delivering steady profit growth and shareholder returns, with significant opportunities for further growth still ahead of us."

**FINANCIAL RESULTS**

Oil and natural gas sales for the fourth quarter were $445.6 million, an increase of 34% over the prior year period. Fourth quarter GAAP net income was $133.3 million or $1.63 per diluted share. Fourth quarter Adjusted Net Income was $122.5 million or $1.43 per diluted share, an increase of $35.5 million or $0.37 per diluted share over the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was $264.8 million, an increase of 51% over the prior year period. (See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.)

Oil and natural gas sales for full year 2022 were $2.0 billion, an increase of 104% over full year 2021. Full year 2022 GAAP net income was $727.7 million or $8.92 per diluted share. Full year 2022 Adjusted Net Income was $565.6 million or $6.53 per diluted share. Full year 2022 Adjusted EBITDA was $1.1 billion, an increase of 100% over the prior year. (See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.)

------

**PRODUCTION**

Fourth quarter production was 78,854 Boe per day, a 23% increase from the prior year period. Oil represented 59.5% of production in the fourth quarter. NOG had 19.9 net wells turned in line during the fourth quarter, compared to 16.2 net wells turned in line in the third quarter of 2022. NOG saw production outperform internal expectations for the first two months of the fourth quarter, but experienced significant weather related disruptions in December 2022. Full year 2022 production was 75,511 Boe per day, within NOG's 2022 guidance.

**PRICING**

During the fourth quarter, NYMEX West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil averaged $82.65 per Bbl, and NYMEX natural gas at Henry Hub averaged $6.10 per Mcf. NOG's unhedged net realized oil price in the fourth quarter was $80.23 per Bbl, representing a $2.42 differential to WTI prices. NOG's fourth quarter unhedged net realized gas price was $5.64 per Mcf, representing approximately 92% realizations compared with Henry Hub pricing.

For full year 2022, NOG's realized oil price differential was $2.73 per Bbl. NOG's full year unhedged net realized gas price was $7.43 per Mcf, representing approximately 113% realizations compared with Henry Hub pricing.

**OPERATING COSTS**

Lease operating costs were $73.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, or $10.06 per Boe, an increase of 6.9% on a per unit basis compared to the third quarter. The increase in unit costs was primarily driven by modest operating cost inflation, the natural aging of wells, and fixed cost absorption from the weather disruptions. NOG expects seasonal normalization for unit costs in 2023 as storm-related production was restored.

Fourth quarter general and administrative ("G&A") costs totaled $15.0 million, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation. Cash G&A costs totaled $13.6 million or $1.87 per Boe in the fourth quarter, which included certain significant legal, advisory and diligence costs associated with the Permian acquisitions. Excluding approximately $6.3 million of transaction costs, remaining cash G&A was $7.3 million, or $1.01 per Boe.

**CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND ACQUISITIONS** 

Capital spending for the fourth quarter, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions, was $142.9 million, down approximately $9.6 million from the prior quarter. This was comprised of $118.3 million of organic drilling and completion ("D&C") capital and $24.6 million of total acquisition spending, inclusive of ground game D&C spending. NOG had 19.9 net wells turned in line in the fourth quarter. Wells in process totaled 55.4 net wells as of December 31, 2022. On the ground game acquisition front, NOG closed on four transactions during the fourth quarter totaling 1.2 net wells and 127 net acres. Total 2022 capital expenditures, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions were $511.1 million, slightly above NOG's guidance for 2022 driven by significant ground game opportunities executed and an acceleration of completion activity in the third and fourth quarters.

**LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND RECENT ACQUISITIONS** 

As of December 31, 2022, NOG had $2.5 million in cash and $319.0 million of borrowings outstanding on its revolving credit facility. NOG had total liquidity of $683.5 million as of December 31, 2022, consisting of cash and committed borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, NOG had $43.0 million in an escrow account as of December 31, 2022, as a deposit on the MPDC Mascot acquisition that was signed in October 2022 and closed in January 2023.

In October 2022, NOG executed a convertible senior debt offering. NOG issued $500.0 million principal amount of 3.625% Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes due 2029 (the "Convertible Notes"). NOG also purchased a forward "Capped Call" which boosted the conversion price to a 75% premium to the offering price, and additionally the Company repurchased 1.0 million shares of common stock simultaneously with the pricing of the offering. With the net proceeds from the offering, NOG retired debt under its existing revolving credit facility and, ultimately, closed on the subsequent acquisitions described below.

On January 5, 2023, NOG closed on its previously announced acquisition of non-operated interests in the Mascot Project from Midland Petro D.C. Partners, LLC ("MPDC"). At closing, NOG acquired a 39.958% working interest in the Mascot Project. The initial closing settlement was $320.0 million in cash, which included a $43.0 million deposit paid at signing in October 2022.

On December 16, 2022, NOG closed its previously announced acquisition of Delaware Basin properties from a private seller. The closing settlement was $131.6 million in cash.

------

On December 1, 2022, NOG closed its previously announced acquisition of properties from Alpha Energy Partners. The closing settlement was $155.1 million in cash.

On October 3, 2022, NOG closed its previously announced acquisition of non-operated properties in the Midland Basin. The closing settlement was $110.1 million in cash.

**SHAREHOLDER RETURNS**

In February 2023, NOG's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend for NOG's common stock of $0.34 per share for stockholders of record as of March 30, 2023, which will be paid on April 28, 2023. This represented a 13% increase from the fourth quarter.

In November 2022, NOG's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend for NOG's common stock of $0.30 per share for stockholders of record as of December 29, 2022, which was paid on January 31, 2023. This represented a 20% increase from the third quarter.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company repurchased 1,103,178 shares of common stock at an average price of $29.92 per share. For the full year 2022, the Company repurchased 1.91 million common shares at an average price of $28.55 per share, for a total of $54.5 million. Additionally, the Company repurchased and retired $57.5 million of its Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock during 2022, with all remaining shares fully converted to common stock during the fourth quarter. The Preferred Stock repurchases reduced the fully diluted share count by 2.6 million shares, based on the final conversion ratio. On a combined basis, common and preferred stock repurchases reduced the fully diluted share count by 4.5 million shares in 2022, or approximately 5% of the current shares outstanding. The Company has $95.5 million of availability remaining on its existing common stock repurchase authorization.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has retired $25.8 million of its 8.125% Senior Unsecured Notes (the "Notes") at an average of 96.7% of par value. There were $724.2 million par value of Notes outstanding at year-end with $24.2 million of capacity remaining on the Company's existing notes repurchase authorization.

**2023 ANNUAL GUIDANCE** 

NOG anticipates approximately 91,000 - 96,000 Boe per day of production in 2023, an increase of approximately 23% at the midpoint from 2022 levels. NOG currently expects total capital spending in the range of $737 - $778 million for 2023 with approximately 46% of its 2023 budget to be spent on the Williston, 53% on the Permian, and de minimis capital on the Appalachian and other.

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| | **2023 Guidance** |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Annual Production *(Boe per day)* | 91000 - 96000 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Oil as a Percentage of Sales Volumes | 62.0 - 64.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total Capital Expenditures *($ in millions)* | $737 - $778 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Net Wells Added to Production | 80 - 85 |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **Operating Expenses and Differentials** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Production Expenses *(per Boe)* | $9.25 - $9.50 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Production Taxes *(as a percentage of Oil & Gas Sales)* | 8.0 - 9.0% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average Differential to NYMEX WTI *(per Bbl)* | ($3.50) - ($4.50) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Average Realization as a Percentage of NYMEX Henry Hub *(per Mcf)* | 75% - 85% |

---

---

| | |
|:---|:---|
| **General and Administrative Expense *(per Boe):*** | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Cash | $0.20 - $0.30 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Cash *(excluding transaction costs on non-budgeted acquisitions)* | $0.80 - $0.90 |

---

------

**PROVED RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2022**

Total proved reserves at December 31, 2022, increased 15% from year-end 2021 to 330.8 million barrels of oil equivalent (65% proved developed) with an associated pre-tax PV-10 value of $7.9 billion (71% proved developed) at SEC Pricing. These amounts do not include the MPDC Mascot transaction, which closed in January 2023. The reserves are calculated under SEC guidelines relating to both commodity price assumptions and a maximum five year drill schedule. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below regarding PV-10 value.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<sup>(1)</sup> |
| | **Reserve Volumes** | **Reserve Volumes** | **Reserve Volumes** | **Reserve Volumes** | **PV-10**<sup>(3)</sup> | **PV-10**<sup>(3)</sup> |
|<br>**Reserve Category** | **Oil<br>(MBbls)** | **Natural Gas<br>(MMcf)** | **Total**<br>**(MBoe)**<sup>(2)</sup> | **%** | **Amount<br>(In thousands)** | **%** |
| PDP Properties | 109498 | 604303 | 210215 | 64 | $5434411 | 69 |
| PDNP Properties | 3128 | 7552 | 4387 | 1 | 159541 | 2 |
| PUD Properties | 50115 | 396551 | 116207 | 35 | 2308202 | 29 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total | 162741 | 1008406 | 330809 | 100 | $7902154 | 100 |

---

_____ ___________

<sup>(1)</sup> The SEC Pricing Proved Reserves table above values oil and natural gas reserve quantities and related discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2022, based on average prices of $93.67 per barrel of oil and $6.36 per MMbtu of natural gas. Under SEC guidelines, these prices represent the average prices per barrel of oil and per MMbtu of natural gas at the beginning of each month in the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2022, after adjustment to reflect applicable transportation and quality differentials, was $91.95 per barrel of oil and $7.43 per Mcf of natural gas.

<sup>(2)</sup> Boe are computed based on a conversion ratio of one Boe for each barrel of oil and one Boe for every 6,000 cubic feet (i.e., 6 Mcf) of natural gas.

<sup>(3)</sup> Pre-tax PV10%, or "PV-10," may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

------

**FOURTH QUARTER 2022 RESULTS**

The following table sets forth selected operating and financial data for the periods indicated.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended <br>December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** |
| **Net Production:** |  |  |  |
| Oil (Bbl) | 4314547 | 3492556 | 24% |
| Natural Gas and NGLs (Mcf) | 17640202 | 14458119 | 22% |
| Total (Boe) | 7254581 | 5902243 | 23% |
| **Average Daily Production:** |  |  |  |
| Oil (Bbl) | 46897 | 37963 | 24% |
| Natural Gas and NGL (Mcf) | 191741 | 157153 | 22% |
| Total (Boe) | 78854 | 64155 | 23% |
| **Average Sales Prices:** |  |  |  |
| Oil (per Bbl) | $80.23 | $71.67 | 12% |
| Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivatives on Average Price (per Bbl) | (12.03) | (15.71) |  |
| Oil Net of Settled Derivatives (per Bbl) | 68.20 | 55.96 | 22% |
| Natural Gas and NGLs (per Mcf) | 5.64 | 5.68 | (1)% |
| Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivatives on Average Price (per Mcf) | (0.63) | (1.33) |  |
| Natural Gas Net of Settled Derivatives (per Mcf) | 5.01 | 4.35 | 15% |
| Realized Price on a Boe Basis Excluding Settled Commodity Derivatives | 61.43 | 56.31 | 9% |
| Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Commodity Derivatives on Average Price (per Boe) | (8.69) | (12.60) |  |
| Realized Price on a Boe Basis Including Settled Commodity Derivatives | 52.74 | 43.72 | 21% |
| **Costs and Expenses (per Boe):** |  |  |  |
| Production Expenses | $10.06 | $8.57 | 17% |
| Production Taxes | 5.16 | 4.25 | 21% |
| General and Administrative Expense | 2.07 | 1.77 | 17% |
| Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 10.66 | 7.25 | 47% |
| **Net Producing Wells at Period End** | 799.3 | 680.8 | 17% |

---

------

**FULL YEAR 2022 RESULTS**

The following table sets forth selected operating and financial data for the periods indicated.

---

| | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Years Ended December 31,** | **Years Ended December 31,** | **Years Ended December 31,** |
| | **2022** | **2021** | **% Change** |
| **Net Production:** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Oil (Bbl) | 16090072 | 12288358 | 31% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Natural Gas and NGLs (Mcf) | 68829142 | 44073941 | 56% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Total (Boe) | 27561596 | 19634015 | 40% |
| **Average Daily Production:** |  |  |  |
| Oil (Bbl) | 44082 | 33667 | 31% |
| Natural Gas and NGL (Mcf) | 188573 | 120751 | 56% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total (Boe) | 75511 | 53792 | 40% |
| **Average Sales Prices:** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Oil (per Bbl) | $91.65 | $62.94 | 46% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Oil Derivatives on Average Price (per Bbl) | (22.05) | (10.17) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Oil Net of Settled Oil Derivatives (per Bbl) | 69.60 | 52.77 | 32% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Natural Gas and NGLs (per Mcf) | 7.43 | 4.57 | 63% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Natural Gas Derivatives on Average Price (per Mcf) | (1.60) | (0.92) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Natural Gas and NGLs Net of Settled Natural Gas Derivatives (per Mcf) | 5.83 | 3.65 | 60% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Price on a Boe Basis Excluding Settled Commodity Derivatives | 72.05 | 49.66 | 45% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Commodity Derivatives on Average Price (per Boe) | (16.52) | (8.45) |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Realized Price on a Boe Basis Including Settled Commodity Derivatives | 55.53 | 41.21 | 35% |
| **Costs and Expenses (per Boe):** |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Production Expenses | $9.46 | $8.70 | 9% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Production Taxes | 5.74 | 3.92 | 46% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;General and Administrative Expenses | 1.71 | 1.55 | 10% |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 9.12 | 7.17 | 27% |
| **Net Producing Wells at Period-End** | 799.3 | 680.8 | 17% |

---

------

**HEDGING**

NOG hedges portions of its expected production volumes to increase the predictability of its cash flow and to help maintain a strong financial position. The following table summarizes NOG's open crude oil commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2022.

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| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Swaps**<sup>(1)</sup> | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Swaps**<sup>(1)</sup> | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Collars - Calls and Puts** | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Collars - Calls and Puts** | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Collars - Calls and Puts** | **Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Collars - Calls and Puts** |
| **Contract Period** | **Volume (Bbls/Day)** | **Weighted Average Price ($/Bbl)** | **Collar Call Volume (Bbls/Day)** | **Weighted Average Collar Call Prices <br>($/Bbl)** | **Collar Put Volume (Bbls/Day)** | **Weighted Average Collar Put Prices<br>($/Bbl)** |
| **2023**<sup>(1)</sup>**:** | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 22450 | $72.39 | 12575 | $92.00 | 11075 | $76.68 |
| Q2 | 23750 | $75.85 | 11500 | $89.76 | 9750 | $73.85 |
| Q3 | 19375 | $77.17 | 17750 | $87.63 | 13750 | $72.73 |
| Q4 | 18750 | $76.10 | 18350 | $86.77 | 14250 | $72.63 |
| **2024**<sup>(1)</sup>**:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Q1 | 7075 | $78.10 | 8975 | $85.82 | 9375 | $70.53 |
| Q2 | 7050 | $77.04 | 11125 | $84.69 | 9375 | $69.60 |
| Q3 | 6875 | $75.34 | 5125 | $84.87 | 5375 | $69.53 |
| Q4 | 2825 | $69.63 | 4875 | $85.99 | 4625 | $69.86 |
| **2025**<sup>(1)</sup>**:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Q1 |  |  | 6950 | $80.77 | 1500 | $70.00 |
| Q2 |  |  | 4400 | $77.94 | 1500 | $70.00 |
| Q3 |  |  | 3750 | $76.01 | 1250 | $70.00 |
| Q4 |  |  | 3250 | $78.02 | 1000 | $70.00 |

---

_____________

<sup>(1)</sup> This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are crude oil derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG's counterparties. For additional information, see Note 12 to our financial statements included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022.

------

The following table summarizes NOG's open natural gas commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2022.

---

| | | | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Swaps**<sup>(1)</sup> | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Swaps**<sup>(1)</sup> | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Collars** | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Collars** | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Collars** | **Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Collars** |
| **Contract Period** | **Volume <br>(MMBTU/Day)** | **Weighted Average Price ($/MMBTU)** | **Collar Call Volume<br>(MMBTU/Day)** | **Weighted Average Collar Call Prices ($/MMBTU)** | **Collar Put Volume <br>(MMBTU/Day)** | **Weighted Average Collar Put Prices ($/MMBTU)** |
| **2023**<sup>(1)</sup>**:** | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 80944 | $4.11 | 35000 | $6.96 | 35000 | $4.14 |
| Q2 | 54088 | $4.59 | 52500 | $6.58 | 52500 | $4.19 |
| Q3 | 53500 | $4.63 | 55000 | $6.67 | 55000 | $4.18 |
| Q4 | 43935 | $4.66 | 68315 | $6.90 | 68315 | $4.13 |
| **2024**<sup>(1)</sup>**:** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Q1 | 30000 | $4.46 | 17500 | $7.92 | 17500 | $4.00 |
| Q2 | 27297 | $4.07 | 2500 | $8.70 | 2500 | $4.00 |
| Q3 | 27000 | $4.07 |  |  |  |  |
| Q4 | 14587 | $4.05 |  |  |  |  |

---

_____________

<sup>(1)</sup> This table does not include basis swaps. For additional information, see Note 12 to our financial statements included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The following table presents NOG's settlements on commodity derivative instruments and unsettled gains and losses on open commodity derivative instruments for the periods presented, which is included in the revenue section of NOG's statement of operations:

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended**<br>**December 31,** | **Three Months Ended**<br>**December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended**<br>**December 31,** | **Twelve Months Ended**<br>**December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands)*** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Cash Received (Paid) on Settled Derivatives | $(63064) | $(74353) | $(455450) | $(165823) |
| Non-Cash Mark-to-Market Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | (12203) | 61170 | 40187 | (312370) |
| Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives, Net | $(75268) | $(13183) | $(415262) | $(478193) |

---

------

**CAPITAL EXPENDITURES & DRILLING ACTIVITY**

---

| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***(In millions, except for net well data)*** | **Three Months Ended December 31, 2022** | **Year Ended December 31, 2022** |
| **Capital Expenditures Incurred:** | | |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Organic Drilling and Development Capital Expenditures | $118.3 | $411.0 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Ground Game Drilling and Development Capital Expenditures | $21.2 | $60.2 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Ground Game Acquisition Capital Expenditures | $3.5 | $39.8 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Other | $2.3 | $8.1 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Budgeted Acquisitions | $399.5 | $955.3 |
| Net Wells Turned In Line | 19.9 | 56.8 |
| Net Producing Wells (Period-End) |  | 799.3 |
| Net Wells in Process (Period-End) |  | 55.4 |
| Change in Wells in Process over Prior Period | (6.1) | 12.9 |
| Weighted Average AFE for Wells Elected to | $9.0 | $8.0 |

---

Capitalized costs are a function of the number of net well additions during the period, and changes in wells in process from the prior year-end. Capital expenditures attributable to the increase of 12.9 in net wells in process during the year ended December 31, 2022 are reflected in the annual amounts incurred for drilling and development capital expenditures.

**ACREAGE**

As of December 31, 2022, NOG controlled leasehold of approximately 258,970 net acres in the Williston, Permian and Appalachian Basins in the United States, and approximately 89% of this total acreage position was developed, held by production, or held by operations.

**FOURTH QUARTER 2022 EARNINGS RELEASE CONFERENCE CALL**

In conjunction with NOG's release of its financial and operating results, investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to listen to a conference call with management on Friday, February 24, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time.

Those wishing to listen to the conference call may do so via the company's website, <u>www.northernoil.com</u>, or by phone as follows:

<u>Webcast</u>: https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=MiCttrvQ

<u>Dial-In Number</u>: (866) 373-3407 (US/Canada) and (412) 902-1037 (International)

<u>Conference ID</u>: 13736011 - Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2022 Earnings Conference Call

<u>Replay Dial-In Number</u>: (877) 660-6853 (US/Canada) and (201) 612-7415 (International)

<u>Replay Access Code</u>: 13736011 - Replay will be available through April 25, 2023

**ABOUT NORTHERN OIL AND GAS**

NOG is a company with a primary strategy of investing in non-operated minority working and mineral interests in oil & gas properties, with a core area of focus in the premier basins within the United States. More information about NOG can be found at www.northernoil.com.

**SAFE HARBOR**

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this release regarding NOG's financial position, operating and financial performance, business strategy, dividend plans and practices, plans and objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, and indebtedness covenant compliance are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as "estimate," "project," "predict,"

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"believe," "expect," "continue," "anticipate," "target," "could," "plan," "intend," "seek," "goal," "will," "should," "may" or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future production and sales, market size, collaborations, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond NOG's control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, the pace of drilling and completions activity on NOG's current properties and properties pending acquisition, infrastructure constraints and related factors affecting NOG's properties; cost inflation or supply chain disruptions, ongoing legal disputes over and potential shutdown of the Dakota Access Pipeline; NOG's ability to acquire additional development opportunities, potential or pending acquisition transactions, the projected capital efficiency savings and other operating efficiencies and synergies resulting from NOG's acquisition transactions, integration and benefits of property acquisitions, or the effects of such acquisitions on NOG's cash position and levels of indebtedness; changes in NOG's reserves estimates or the value thereof, disruption to NOG's business due to acquisitions and other significant transactions; general economic or industry conditions, nationally and/or in the communities in which NOG conducts business; changes in the interest rate environment, legislation or regulatory requirements; conditions of the securities markets; risks associated with NOG's Convertible Notes, including the potential impact that the Convertible Notes may have NOG's financial position and liquidity, potential dilution, and that provisions of the Convertible Notes could delay or prevent a beneficial takeover of NOG; the potential impact of the capped call transaction undertaken in tandem with the Convertible Notes issuance, including counterparty risk; increasing attention to environmental, social and governance matters; NOG's ability to consummate any pending acquisition transactions; other risks and uncertainties related to the closing of pending acquisition transactions; NOG's ability to raise or access capital; cyber-incidents could have a material adverse effect NOG's business, financial condition or results of operations; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; events beyond NOG's control, including a global or domestic health crisis, acts of terrorism, political or economic instability or armed conflict in oil and gas producing regions; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting NOG's operations, products and prices. Additional information concerning potential factors that could affect future results is included in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and other sections of NOG's more recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as updated from time to time in amendments and subsequent reports filed with the SEC, which describe factors that could cause NOG's actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

NOG has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond NOG's control. NOG does not undertake any duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by the federal securities laws.

**CONTACT:**

Evelyn Infurna

Vice President of Investor Relations

952-476-9800

ir@northernoil.com

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**NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.**

**STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Year Ended<br>December 31,** | **Year Ended<br>December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands, except share and per share data)*** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| **Revenues** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oil and Gas Sales | $445647 | $332373 | $1985798 | $975093 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives, Net | (75268) | (13183) | (415262) | (478193) |
| Total Revenues | 370379 | 319190 | 1570535 | 496899 |
| **Operating Expenses** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production Expenses | 73017 | 50571 | 260676 | 170817 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Production Taxes | 37465 | 25056 | 158194 | 76954 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General and Administrative Expenses | 15045 | 10463 | 47201 | 30341 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 77317 | 42814 | 251272 | 140828 |
| Total Operating Expenses | 202844 | 128904 | 717343 | 418940 |
| **Income (Loss) From Operations** | 167535 | 190286 | 853192 | 77959 |
| **Other Income (Expense)** |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense, Net of Capitalization | (23808) | (15899) | (80331) | (59020) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Derivatives, Net | (779) | 589 | 993 | 1043 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gain (Loss) on the Extinguishment of Debt, Net | 235 |  | 810 | (13087) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contingent Consideration Gain (Loss) | 1859 |  | 1859 | (292) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Income (Expense) |  | (16) | (185) | (9) |
| Total Other Income (Expense) | (22493) | (15326) | (76854) | (71365) |
| **Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes** | 145042 | 174960 | 776338 | 6594 |
| **Income Tax Expense (Benefit)** | (27) | 233 | 3101 | 233 |
| **Net Income (Loss)** | 145068 | 174727 | 773237 | $6361 |
| **Cumulative Preferred Stock Dividend** | (1367) | (3605) | (9803) | (14761) |
| **Premium on Repurchase of Preferred Stock** | (10411) |  | (35731) |  |
| **Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders** | $133291 | $171122 | $727703 | $(8400) |
| Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Basic | $1.64 | $2.42 | $9.26 | $(0.13) |
| Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted | $1.63 | $2.13 | $8.92 | $(0.13) |
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic | 81301477 | 70660131 | 78557216 | 62989543 |
| Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted | 81857034 | 81849627 | 86675365 | 62989543 |

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**NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.**

**BALANCE SHEETS**

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| | | |
|:---|:---|:---|
| ***(In thousands, except par value and share data)*** | **December 31, 2022** | **December 31, 2021** |
| **Assets** | | |
| Current Assets: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and Cash Equivalents | $2528 | $9519 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Receivable, Net | 271336 | 193554 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Advances to Operators | 8976 | 6319 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid Expenses and Other | 2014 | 3417 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative Instruments | 35293 | 2519 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Tax Receivable | 338 |  |
| Total Current Assets | 320485 | 215328 |
| Property and Equipment: |  |  |
| Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Full Cost Method of Accounting |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proved | 6492683 | 5034769 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unproved | 41565 | 24998 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Property and Equipment | 6858 | 2616 |
| Total Property and Equipment | 6541106 | 5062383 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Impairment | (4058180) | (3809041) |
| Total Property and Equipment, Net | 2482926 | 1253342 |
| Derivative Instruments | 12547 | 1863 |
| Acquisition Deposit | 43000 | 40650 |
| Other Noncurrent Assets, Net | 16220 | 11683 |
| **Total Assets** | $2875178 | $1522866 |
| **Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Current Liabilities: |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts Payable | $128582 | $65464 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Liabilities | 121737 | 105590 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued Interest | 24347 | 20498 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Derivative Instruments | 58418 | 134283 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contingent Consideration | 10107 |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Current Liabilities | 1781 | 1722 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 344972 | 327557 |
| Long-term Debt, Net | 1525413 | 803437 |
| Derivative Instruments | 225905 | 147762 |
| Asset Retirement Obligations | 31582 | 25865 |
| Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 2045 | 3110 |
| **Total Liabilities** | $2129917 | $1307731 |
| **Commitments and Contingencies** |  |  |
| **Stockholders' Equity** |  |  |
| Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.001 ; 5,000,000 Authorized<br>zero Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2022<br>2,218,732 Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2021 |  | 2 |
| Common Stock, Par Value $0.001; 135,000,000 Authorized;<br>85,165,807 Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2022<br>77,341,921 Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2021 | 487 | 479 |
| Additional Paid-In Capital | 1745532 | 1988649 |
| Retained Deficit | (1000759) | (1773996) |
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 745260 | 215135 |
| **Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity** | $2875178 | $1522866 |

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**Non-GAAP Financial Measures**

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for both Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA. Cash flows from operations is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for Free Cash Flow. NOG defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss) excluding (i) (gain) loss on unsettled commodity derivatives, net of tax, (ii) (gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, net of tax, (iii) (gain) loss on unsettled interest rate derivatives, net of tax, (iv) contingent consideration (gain) loss, net of tax, and (v) acquisition transaction costs, net of tax. NOG defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion, (iv) non-cash stock based compensation expense, (v) (gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, (vi) contingent consideration (gain) loss, (vii) acquisition transaction expense, (xiii) (gain) loss on unsettled interest rate derivatives, and (ix)(gain) loss on unsettled commodity derivatives. NOG defines Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operations before changes in working capital and other items, less (i) capital expenditures, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions and (ii) preferred stock dividends. A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below.

A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below. Management believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors to gain an overall understanding of current financial performance. Specifically, management believes the non-GAAP financial measures included herein provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain items that management believes are not indicative of NOG's core operating results. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management for budgeting and forecasting as well as subsequently measuring NOG's performance, and management believes it is providing investors with financial measures that most closely align to its internal measurement processes.

Pre-tax PV10%, or PV-10, may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC and is derived from the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for proved reserves calculated using SEC pricing. PV-10 is a computation of the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows on a pre-tax basis. PV-10 is equal to the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows at the applicable date, before deducting future income taxes, discounted at 10 percent. Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 is relevant and useful to investors because it presents the discounted future net cash flows attributable to NOG's estimated net proved reserves prior to taking into account future corporate income taxes, and it is a useful measure for evaluating the relative monetary significance of NOG's oil and natural gas properties. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of NOG's reserves to other companies. Management uses this measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to NOG's oil and natural gas properties. PV-10, however, is not a substitute for the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows. A reconciliation of PV-10 to the Standardized Measure is included below.

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**Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Year Ended <br>December 31,** | **Year Ended <br>December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands, except share and per share data)*** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Income Before Taxes | $145068 | $174727 | $773237 | $6361 |
| Add: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of Selected Items: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives | 12203 | (61170) | (40187) | 312370 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on the Extinguishment of Debt | (235) |  | (810) | 13087 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Interest Rate Derivatives | 779 | (589) | (993) | (1043) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contingent Consideration (Gain) Loss | (1859) |  | (1859) | 292 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition Transaction Costs | 6299 | 1986 | 16593 | 8190 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Adjusted Income Before Adjusted Income Tax Expense | 162229 | 115188 | 749082 | 339491 |
| Adjusted Income Tax Expense | (39746) | (28221) | (183525) | (83175) |
| Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) | $122483 | $86967 | $565557 | $256316 |
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic | 81301477 | 70660131 | 78557216 | 62989543 |
| Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted | 85545405 | 81849627 | 86675365 | 73366750 |
| Income Before Taxes Per Common Share – Basic | $1.78 | $2.48 | $9.88 | $0.10 |
| Add: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of Selected Items | 0.21 | (0.85) | (0.35) | 5.28 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of Income Tax | (0.48) | (0.40) | (2.33) | (1.31) |
| Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share – Basic | $1.51 | $1.23 | $7.20 | $4.07 |
| Income Before Taxes Per Common Share – Diluted | $1.70 | $2.14 | $8.96 | $0.09 |
| Add: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of Selected Items | 0.20 | (0.73) | (0.31) | 4.54 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;Impact of Income Tax | (0.47) | (0.35) | (2.12) | (1.14) |
| Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share – Diluted | $1.43 | $1.06 | $6.53 | $3.49 |

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_______________

<sup>(1)</sup> For the 2022 columns, this represents a tax impact using an estimated tax rate of 24.5% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022. For the 2021 columns, this represents a tax impact using an estimated tax rate of 24.5% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

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**Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA**

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| | | | | |
|:---|:---|:---|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** | **Year Ended <br>December 31,** | **Year Ended <br>December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands)*** | **2022** | **2021** | **2022** | **2021** |
| Net Income (Loss) | $145068 | $174727 | $773237 | $6361 |
| Add: |  |  |  |  |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest Expense | 23808 | 15899 | 80331 | 59020 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Income Tax Provision (Benefit) | (27) | 232735 | 3101 | 233 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion | 77317 | 42814 | 251272 | 140828 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation | 1447 | 1374 | 5656 | 3621 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on the Extinguishment of Debt | (235) |  | (810) | 13087 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Contingent Consideration (Gain) Loss | (1859) |  | (1859) | 292 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Acquisition Transaction Costs | 6299 | 1986 | 16593 | 8190 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Interest Rate Derivatives | 779 | (589) | (993) | (1043) |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives | 12203 | (61170) | (40187) | 312370 |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Adjusted EBITDA | $264800 | $175275 | $1086341 | $542959 |

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**Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow**

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands)*** | **2022** |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $287379 |
| Exclude: Changes in Working Capital and Other Items | (53029) |
| Less: Capital Expenditures <sup>(1)</sup> | (145890) |
| Less: Series A Preferred Dividends | (1367) |
| Free Cash Flow | $87094 |

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_______________

<sup>(1)</sup> Capital expenditures are calculated as follows:

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| | **Three Months Ended<br>December 31,** |
| ***(In thousands)*** | **2022** |
| Cash Paid for Capital Expenditures | $529735 |
| Less: Non-Budgeted Acquisitions | (388656) |
| Plus: Change in Accrued Capital Expenditures and Other | 4811 |
| Capital Expenditures | $145890 |

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**Reconciliation of PV-10**

The following table reconciles the pre-tax PV10% value of our SEC Pricing Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2022 to the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows.

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| | |
|:---|:---|
| **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<br>***(In thousands)*** | **SEC Pricing Proved Reserves**<br>***(In thousands)*** |
| **<u>Standardized Measure Reconciliation</u>** | **<u>Standardized Measure Reconciliation</u>** |
| Pre-Tax Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues (Pre-Tax PV10%) | $7902154 |
| Future Income Taxes, Discounted at 10%<sup>(1)</sup> | (1465257) |
| Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows | $6436897 |

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<sup>(1)</sup> The expected tax benefits to be realized from utilization of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are used in the computation of future income tax cash flows. As a result of available net operating loss carryforwards and the remaining tax basis of our assets at December 31, 2022, our future income taxes were significantly reduced.

<br>